Difference between revisions of "Agustin de Iturbide"
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| − | Agustin de Iturbide (1783—1824) was a [[Mexico|Mexican]] revolutionist and emperor of [[Mexico]] (1822—23). He served as an officer in the royalist army when Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla revolted, but Iturbide helped quash the rebelling peasants. | + | '''Agustin de Iturbide''' (1783—1824) was a [[Mexico|Mexican]] revolutionist and emperor of [[Mexico]] (1822—23). He served as an officer in the royalist army when [[Miguel Hidalgo|Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla]] revolted, but Iturbide helped quash the rebelling peasants. |
The [[Treaty of Córdoba]] (1821) ensured the independence of [[Mexico]], but without Hidalgo's social reforms. Iturbide was the head of a provisional government which eventually became dictatorial. Iturbide became emperor Agustín I in 1822. | The [[Treaty of Córdoba]] (1821) ensured the independence of [[Mexico]], but without Hidalgo's social reforms. Iturbide was the head of a provisional government which eventually became dictatorial. Iturbide became emperor Agustín I in 1822. | ||
| − | In 1823, Iturbide was forced to flee to [[Europe]]. Unaware of | + | In 1823, Iturbide was forced to flee to [[Europe]]. Unaware of a decree by the Mexican Congress forbidding his return, Iturbide was captured in 1824 upon his return, and then tried and executed. |
| − | + | {{DEFAULTSORT:De Iturbide, Agustin}} | |
| − | + | [[Category:Mexican Emperors]] | |
Latest revision as of 01:11, January 2, 2009
Agustin de Iturbide (1783—1824) was a Mexican revolutionist and emperor of Mexico (1822—23). He served as an officer in the royalist army when Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla revolted, but Iturbide helped quash the rebelling peasants.
The Treaty of Córdoba (1821) ensured the independence of Mexico, but without Hidalgo's social reforms. Iturbide was the head of a provisional government which eventually became dictatorial. Iturbide became emperor Agustín I in 1822.
In 1823, Iturbide was forced to flee to Europe. Unaware of a decree by the Mexican Congress forbidding his return, Iturbide was captured in 1824 upon his return, and then tried and executed.