Difference between revisions of "Edwin R. Thiele"

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[[Edwin R. Thiele]] (1895-1986) was a [[missionary]], an [[archaeologist]], and a [[professor]] of [[Old Testament]] studies. He is best known for his 1943 doctoral dissertation, in which he attempted to synchronize the King Lists of the Divided Kingdoms [[Northern Kingdom|Northern]] and [[Southern Kingdom|Southern]] with archaeological records of the ancient [[Assyria|Assyrian]] civilization.
 
  
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== Life ==
 
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Dr. Thiele was a natural-born citizen of the [[United States]], served as a [[missionary]] in [[China]], and earned renown as an [[archaeologist]] specializing in [[Assyria|Assyrian]] studies.
 
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Dr. Thiele died in [[St. Helena]], [[California]] in 1986. He is buried in Rose Hill Cemetery in [[Berrien Springs]], [[Michigan]].
 
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== ''Curriculum Vitae'' ==
 
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*1918: [[Bachelor of Arts]] degree from [[Emmanuel Missionary College]] (since renamed to [[Andrews University]]), [[Chicago]], [[Illinois]], [[United States]]
 
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*1918-20: Home missionary secretary, East Michigan Conference
 
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*1920-32: missionary in China
 
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*1937: [[Master of Arts]] in [[Archaeology]], [[University of Chicago]], Chicago, Illinois.
 
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*1943: [[Doctor of Philosophy]] in Archaeology, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois.
 
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*1963-5: Professor of Antiquity, Andrews University, Chicago, Illinois.
 
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=== Major Publication ===
 
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* ''The Mysterious Numbers of the Hebrew Kings'', Chicago, IL, 1943 (his doctoral dissertation). Reprinted by Kregel Academic and Professional Publishers, November 10, 1994, 256 pages, paperback. ISBN 082543825X
 
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== Dr. Thiele's major thesis ==
 
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Thiele believed that the king lists in I and II Kings were inconsistent with one another, and either in error or simply misinterpreted in light of the published history of the [[Assyria|Assyrians]]. He therefore sought to reconcile the chronology of the Divided Kingdoms with the chronology of the Assyrians. His key assumptions were:
 
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# That King [[Jehu]] of the [[Northern Kingdom]] paid a tribute to [[Shalmaneser III]] in 843 BC.
 
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# That King [[Ahab]] of the Northern Kingdom took part in the [[Battle of Qarqar]] against [[Shalmaneser III]] in 853 BC.
 
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Because a strict read of I and II Kings would make these dates untenable, Thiele concluded that the history of the Northern Kingdom was long by 45 years. By extension, the history of the [[Southern Kingdom]] was also overly long by this same number of years.
 
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Most evangelical scholars have accepted his work without question. But [[Larry Pierce]] in 2003 published an [[English]] translation of ''[[The Annals of the World]]'' by [[James Ussher]]. He then launched a public challenge to Dr. Thiele's work, and the assumptions behind it, in order to validate Ussher's original chronology.
 
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== External References ==
 
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*[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edwin_R._Thiele Edwin R. Thiele] by [[Wikipedia]]
 
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*[http://www.olive-tree.net/redemptiveplan/ThieleSummary.htm A Summary of Edwin Thiele's Work] by Olive Tree Ministries
 
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== See Also ==
 
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*[[Biblical chronology dispute]]
 
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*[[The Annals of the World]]
 
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[[Category:Archaeologists|Thiele, Edwin R.]]
 

Revision as of 21:50, May 23, 2010