* 1904–1908: The Herero-Nama genocide<ref>[https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/germany-officially-calls-colonial-era-killings-namibia-genocide-2021-05-28/ Germany apologises for colonial-era genocide in Namibia]</ref>
* 1916–19171894–1924: The Islamic [[Ottoman]] and [[Turkish]] genocide of the Christian [[Armenia]]ns ([[Armenian Genocide]], as well as Assyrians, and Greeks, in the ''Thirty-Year Jihad'' = between 2-2.7 million)
* 1932–1933: The [[Soviet]] genocide of the [[Ukraine|Ukrainians]] ([[Holodomor]])
* 1959–Present: The [[Chinese]] [[Communists]] killing massive numbers of [[Tibet]]ans in [[Tibet]]
* [[Nigeria]]: Biafra genocide 1967 and 1970 = upto 3 million. (Largely Islamic vs Christians)
* [[Sudan]] - estimated, some 5 million since 1953-2023, including 3 major wars (Muslims on Muslims, Arabs on non Arabs). In addition, the renewed fighting in 2023 resulted in some 400,000 by 2025.
* Bangladesh/ Eastern Pakistan 1971 = 3 million (Islamic).
* 1975–1978: The [[Killing Fields]] in [[Cambodia]] by the [[Khmer Rouge]]