Difference between revisions of "Lobbyists ties to the Obama administration"
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| − | '''Lobbyists ties to the Obama administration''' describes the undisclosed <ref>[ | + | '''Lobbyists ties to the Obama administration''' describes the undisclosed <ref>[https://www.opensecrets.org/pres08/summary.php?cid=N00009638&cycle=2008 How complete are this candidate's campaign finance reports?] Open Secrets</ref> deal-makers and the people they have represented, that are likely to benefit from working in the [[Obama Administration]]. “Your voices should speak louder than the whispers of lobbyists,” [[Senator Obama]] told a crowd in Green Bay, Wis., while campaigning for president. |
| + | |||
| + | {{cquote|'''Special interest spending on Capitol Hill broke records in 2009, topping $3.47 billion.'''}} | ||
| + | |||
| + | <ref>[https://www.foxnews.com/politics/2010/04/01/lobbyists-enjoy-windfall-despite-pledges-rein-special-influence/?utm_source=twitterfeed&utm_medium=twitter&utm_campaign=Feed:+foxnews/politics+(Text+-+Politics) Lobbyists Enjoy Windfall Despite Pledges to Rein In Special Interest Influence, FOX News, April 1, 2010]</ref> 2009 list toppers include the health care industry $266 million; general business interests spent $183 million; the oil and gas industry spent $168 million; the insurance industry spent $164 million; and utilities spent $144 million. The biggest increase in year-over-year lobbying came from the food and beverage industry, 3000% increase. They spent $18 million on lobbying to kill a national soda tax. | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
==Lobbyists== | ==Lobbyists== | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
| Line 18: | Line 20: | ||
| Science, Tech, Space and Arts Team | | Science, Tech, Space and Arts Team | ||
| Telecom Services & Equipment | | Telecom Services & Equipment | ||
| − | | [ | + | | [https://www.opensecrets.org/lobby/indusclient.php?lname=B09&year=2003 Telecom Co.] |
| B, R | | B, R | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 25: | Line 27: | ||
| Energy and Natural Resources Team | | Energy and Natural Resources Team | ||
| Latham & Watkins | | Latham & Watkins | ||
| − | | Amphastar Pharmaceuticals, Navistar International, Business Roundtable [ | + | | Amphastar Pharmaceuticals, Navistar International, Business Roundtable [https://www.opensecrets.org/lobby/lobbyist.php?lname=Sussman,+Robert+M&year=2006] |
| B, R | | B, R | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 32: | Line 34: | ||
| Executive Office of the President Team | | Executive Office of the President Team | ||
| Wilmer, Cutler & Pickering | | Wilmer, Cutler & Pickering | ||
| − | | [ | + | | [https://www.opensecrets.org/lobby/clientsum.php?lname=Medicines+Co&year=2008 Pharmaceutical Clients] |
| R | | R | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 50: | Line 52: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | | Tom Donilon | + | | [[Tom Donilon]] |
| National Security Team | | National Security Team | ||
| Telecom Services & Equipment | | Telecom Services & Equipment | ||
| Line 138: | Line 140: | ||
| Van Scoyoc Assoc | | Van Scoyoc Assoc | ||
| Sacramento County Airport System | | Sacramento County Airport System | ||
| − | | R (4th largest lobbying firm in America, $198,348,000. from '98 to '08)<ref>[ | + | | R (4th largest lobbying firm in America, $198,348,000. from '98 to '08)<ref>[https://www.opensecrets.org/lobby/top.php?indexType=l Top Lobbying Firms] Open Secrets</ref> |
|- | |- | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 178: | Line 180: | ||
| Ralph Everett | | Ralph Everett | ||
| Science, Tech, Space and Arts Team | | Science, Tech, Space and Arts Team | ||
| − | | Paul, Hastings et al | + | | Paul, Hastings et al. |
| American Moving & Storage Assn, Assn of Public Television Stations, AT&T Inc, City of Tallahassee, FL., Clear Channel Communications, General Electric, Optimal Group, Philips Electronics North America, Progress Energy | | American Moving & Storage Assn, Assn of Public Television Stations, AT&T Inc, City of Tallahassee, FL., Clear Channel Communications, General Electric, Optimal Group, Philips Electronics North America, Progress Energy | ||
| R | | R | ||
| Line 302: | Line 304: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | | [[Maria Echaveste]] <ref>[ | + | | [[Maria Echaveste]] <ref>[https://www.breitbart.com/article.php?id=D94TD2H00&show_article=1 AP IMPACT: Donors, lobbyists help Obama get ready] AP, December 6, 2008</ref> |
| Adviser on Immigration | | Adviser on Immigration | ||
| [[United Farm Workers]] | | [[United Farm Workers]] | ||
| Line 338: | Line 340: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Carol Browner]] | | [[Carol Browner]] | ||
| − | | Energy Coordinator (Czar) | + | | <s>Energy Coordinator (Czar)</s> |
| Citizen Action | | Citizen Action | ||
| [[Center for American Progress]], [[Alliance for Climate Protection]], Citizen Action, [[APX, Inc]], League of Conservation Voters, Albright Group | | [[Center for American Progress]], [[Alliance for Climate Protection]], Citizen Action, [[APX, Inc]], League of Conservation Voters, Albright Group | ||
| − | | R, (Spouse is a lobbyist for ExxonMobil and a dozen firms on energy policy)(Carol is a member of [[Socialist International]]) <ref>[http://www.socialistinternational.org/viewArticle.cfm?ArticleID=1915&ArticleImageID=1826&ModuleID=18] Socialists International</ref> | + | | R, (Spouse is a lobbyist for ExxonMobil and a dozen firms on energy policy)(Carol is a member of [[Socialist International]]) <ref>[http://www.socialistinternational.org/viewArticle.cfm?ArticleID=1915&ArticleImageID=1826&ModuleID=18] Socialists International</ref> *Retired January 2011 |
|- | |- | ||
|- | |- | ||
| William Lynn | | William Lynn | ||
| Deputy Defense Secretary | | Deputy Defense Secretary | ||
| − | | Raytheon <ref>[ | + | | [[Raytheon]] <ref>[https://www.reuters.com/article/politicsNews/idUSTRE50771Y20090108 Obama names former Clinton officials for Pentagon] Reuters, January 8, 2009</ref> |
| Raytheon | | Raytheon | ||
| R | | R | ||
| Line 364: | Line 366: | ||
| [[Hilda Solis]] | | [[Hilda Solis]] | ||
| Secretary of Labor | | Secretary of Labor | ||
| − | | [[American Rights at Work]] (unofficial capacity) <ref>[ | + | | [[American Rights at Work]] (unofficial capacity) <ref>[https://www.weeklystandard.com/Utilities/printer_preview.asp?idArticle=16101&R=1605D842 The Nominee Who Lobbied Herself] Weekly Standard, February 3, 2009</ref><ref>[https://www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/nation/la-na-solis5-2009feb05,0,4387613.story Republicans want Labor nominee to stop lobbying for 'card check' bill] LA Times, February 5, 2009</ref> |
| Labor Unions | | Labor Unions | ||
| She will remove workers rights, crafted/pushes [[Card-Check]]. *Spouse has 16-year-old tax-liens. | | She will remove workers rights, crafted/pushes [[Card-Check]]. *Spouse has 16-year-old tax-liens. | ||
| Line 380: | Line 382: | ||
| . | | . | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | | Celcilia Munoz <ref>[ | + | | Celcilia Munoz <ref>[https://thehill.com/business--lobby/obama-grants-two-more-lobbyists-waivers-2009-03-10.html Obama grants two more lobbyists waivers] The Hill, March 9, 2009</ref> |
| Director of Intergovernmental Affairs | | Director of Intergovernmental Affairs | ||
| National Council of La Raza | | National Council of La Raza | ||
| Line 389: | Line 391: | ||
|Labor department's executive secretariat office | |Labor department's executive secretariat office | ||
|AFL-CIO, SEIU (unofficial capacity) | |AFL-CIO, SEIU (unofficial capacity) | ||
| − | |Labor union <ref>[ | + | |Labor union <ref>[https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2009/apr/27/obama-team-reverses-union-transparency/?page=2 Obama team reverses union transparency] Washington Times, April 27, 2009</ref> |
|Union lawyer who sued the Labor Dept. | |Union lawyer who sued the Labor Dept. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 450: | Line 452: | ||
|[[American Bankers Association]] | |[[American Bankers Association]] | ||
|Credit Card Companies | |Credit Card Companies | ||
| − | |Has four visits to the White House on record. <ref name="NewsMax">[ | + | |Has four visits to the White House on record.<ref name="NewsMax">[https://www.newsmax.com/insidecover/us_white_house_visitors/2009/10/30/279785.html Celebs, Lobbyists Among White House Guests, NewsMax.com, October 30, 2009]</ref> |
|- | |- | ||
|[[Tom Daschle]] | |[[Tom Daschle]] | ||
| Line 477: | Line 479: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[Anita Dunn]] | |[[Anita Dunn]] | ||
| − | |Outside adviser <ref>[ | + | |Outside adviser <ref>[https://www.newsmax.com/insidecover/obama_fox_dunn_beck/2009/11/10/284292.html Obama Aide Who Slammed Fox News Resigns, NewsMax.com, November 10, 2009]</ref> |
|Communications | |Communications | ||
|Liberal Media | |Liberal Media | ||
| Line 506: | Line 508: | ||
|Recess appointment | |Recess appointment | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | |[[Craig Becker]] | + | |[[Craig Becker]]* |
|Labor Relations Board | |Labor Relations Board | ||
|Union lawyer | |Union lawyer | ||
| Line 515: | Line 517: | ||
: *(Unofficial capacity) - not registered as lobbyist but worked for lobbyists | : *(Unofficial capacity) - not registered as lobbyist but worked for lobbyists | ||
: **(Unofficial position) - registered as a lobbyist but official White House title undisclosed | : **(Unofficial position) - registered as a lobbyist but official White House title undisclosed | ||
| + | |||
| + | * (B) Bundler <ref>[https://www.opensecrets.org/pres08/bundlers.php?id=N00009638 Bundlers] Open Secrets</ref>{{cquote| ''"Bundlers are people with friends in high places who, after bumping against personal contribution limits, turn to those friends, associates, and, well, anyone who's willing to give, and deliver the checks to the candidate in one big "bundle."''}} | ||
| + | * (R) Revolving Door is an individual that rotates working for the private sectors and the federal government. | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
<references/> | <references/> | ||
| − | ==External | + | ==External links== |
| − | * [ | + | * [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/politics/Former-lobbyists-in-senior-Obama-administration-positions-83362902.html Former lobbyists in senior Obama administration positions] |
[[Category:Obama Administration]] | [[Category:Obama Administration]] | ||
Latest revision as of 23:33, June 28, 2024
Lobbyists ties to the Obama administration describes the undisclosed [1] deal-makers and the people they have represented, that are likely to benefit from working in the Obama Administration. “Your voices should speak louder than the whispers of lobbyists,” Senator Obama told a crowd in Green Bay, Wis., while campaigning for president.
| “ | Special interest spending on Capitol Hill broke records in 2009, topping $3.47 billion. | ” |
[2] 2009 list toppers include the health care industry $266 million; general business interests spent $183 million; the oil and gas industry spent $168 million; the insurance industry spent $164 million; and utilities spent $144 million. The biggest increase in year-over-year lobbying came from the food and beverage industry, 3000% increase. They spent $18 million on lobbying to kill a national soda tax.
Lobbyists
| Lobbyist: | Obama assignment: | On behalf: | Relationships with: | Additional info: | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thomas Wheeler | Science, Tech, Space and Arts Team | Telecom Services & Equipment | Telecom Co. | B, R | |
| Robert Sussman | Energy and Natural Resources Team | Latham & Watkins | Amphastar Pharmaceuticals, Navistar International, Business Roundtable [2] | B, R | |
| Todd Stern | Executive Office of the President Team | Wilmer, Cutler & Pickering | Pharmaceutical Clients | R | |
| David Hays | Energy and Natural Resources Team | Latham & Watkins | Sempra Energy | R | |
| Michael Huerta | Transportation Team | Salt Lake Winter Olympics Org Cmte | International Olympic Committee | R | |
| Tom Donilon | National Security Team | Telecom Services & Equipment | Fannie Mae | R (reporting more than $40 million in lobbying activity during 1999-2005) | |
| Theodore M. Shaw | Justice and Civil Rights Team | NAACP Legal Defense Fund | NAACP | R | |
| Keith Harper | Energy and Natural Resources Team | Kilpatrick Stockton | Frank's Landing Indian Community, Poarch Band of Creek Indians, Elouise Cobell | R | |
| Jim Kohlenberger | Science, Tech, Space and Arts Team | Kohlenberer Strategic Consulting | Voice on the Net Coalition | R | |
| Melody Barnes | Agency Review Co-Chairs | Raben Group | American Constitution Society | R | |
| Steven Beckman | Executive Office of the President Team | . | . | . | |
| Bart Chilton | Energy and Natural Resources Team Leads | National Farmers Union | Farmers Educational Cooperative Union | . | |
| Christopher Cooper | Justice and Civil Rights | Airports Council International & Cement Kiln Recycling Coalition | Airports Council International & Cement Kiln Recycling Coalition | R | |
| Diane Cornell | Science, Tech, Space and Arts Team | Inmarsat | Inmarsat | . | |
| Bill Corr | Department of Health and Human Services Team | Campaign For Tobacco Free Kids | Campaign For Tobacco Free Kids | R | |
| Carol Carmody | Transportation Team | Carmody, Carol J | Air Transport Assn of America | R | |
| Patricia Campos | Executive Office of the President Team | UNITE HERE | UNITE HERE | . | |
| Michael Deich | Executive Office of the President Team | Van Scoyoc Assoc | Sacramento County Airport System | R (4th largest lobbying firm in America, $198,348,000. from '98 to '08)[3] | |
| Gary Epstein | Economics and International Trade Team | . | . | R | |
| Sally Ericsson | Science, Tech, Space and Arts Team | Ericsson, Sally | Pacific Forest Trust | . | |
| Michael Fitzpatric | Government Operations Team | . | . | R | |
| Pamela Gilbert | Department of Health and Human Services Team | Cuneo, Waldman & Gilbert | American Assn of Justice, Barr Laboratories, Center for Justice & Democracy, Committee to Support the Antitrust Laws, Korein Tillery | R | |
| Stephanie Foster | Government Operations Team | Planned Parenthood Action Fund | Planned Parenthood | . | |
| Ralph Everett | Science, Tech, Space and Arts Team | Paul, Hastings et al. | American Moving & Storage Assn, Assn of Public Television Stations, AT&T Inc, City of Tallahassee, FL., Clear Channel Communications, General Electric, Optimal Group, Philips Electronics North America, Progress Energy | R | |
| Jane Garvey | Transportation Team | APCO Worldwide | Steris Corp | R | |
| Al Lenhardt | Executive Office of the President Team | National Crime Prevention Council | National Crime Prevention Council | . | |
| Judith Lichtman | Justice and Civil Rights Team | Natl Partnership for Women & Families | Natl Partnership for Women & Families | . | |
| Mona Mohib | Education & Labor Team | Peyser Assoc | City of Macon, GA., City of Seattle, WA., Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, US Transit Suppliers Coalition | . | |
| Scott Harris | Science, Tech, Space and Arts Team | . | . | B, R | |
| James Halpert | Science, Tech, Space and Arts Team | . | . | . | |
| Sally Katzen | Working Group Members; Government Operations Team; Executive Office of the President Team | Katzen, Sally | Amgen | R | |
| Paul Kurtz | National Security Team | Cyber Security Industry Alliance | Cyber Security Industry Alliance | . | |
| Miriam Nisbet | Government Operations Team | American Library Assn | American Library Assn | . | |
| Helen Norton | Justice and Civil Rights Team | Natl Partnership for Women & Families | Natl Partnership for Women & Families | . | |
| Daniel Restrepo | National Security Team | Center for American Progress | Center for American Progress | . | |
| Marcie Roth | Justice and Civil Rights Team | National Council on Independent Living | National Council on Independent Living | . | |
| Mara Eve Rudman | Executive Office of the President Team | Quorum Strategies | American Insurance Assn | R | |
| Henry M. Rivera | Science, Tech, Space and Arts Team | Shook, Hardy & Bacon | Catholic Television Network | R | |
| David Tucker | Department of Health and Human Services Team | . | . | . | |
| Peter Umhofer | Executive Office of the President Team | Kanner & Assoc | Missouri River Energy Services, Northern California Power Agency, Ohio Municipal Electric Assn | R | |
| Bert Steele III | National Security Team | . | . | R | |
| Maria Echaveste [4] | Adviser on Immigration | United Farm Workers | United Farm Workers | . | |
| Mark Gitenstein | Transition Management Issues | . | U.S. Chamber of Commerce, AT&T Inc., Ernst & Young LLP, Merrill Lynch & Co | . | |
| John Podesta | Director of the CIA | Center for American Progress | Center for American Progress | R | |
| Thomas Perrelli | Justice Department Advisor | Jenner & Block LLP | Fannie Mae, General Motors, Hollywood Studios, RIAA | R,(worked on behalf the husband of Terri Schiavo) | |
| Cassandra Butts | Center for American Progress | Center for American Progress, NAACP Legal Defense Fund | Departing administration for a position at the Millennium Challenge Corporation [5] | ||
| Carol Browner | Citizen Action | Center for American Progress, Alliance for Climate Protection, Citizen Action, APX, Inc, League of Conservation Voters, Albright Group | R, (Spouse is a lobbyist for ExxonMobil and a dozen firms on energy policy)(Carol is a member of Socialist International) [6] *Retired January 2011 | ||
| William Lynn | Deputy Defense Secretary | Raytheon [7] | Raytheon | R | |
| Mark Patterson | Chief of staff for Treasury Secretary | Goldman Sachs | Goldman Sachs | . | |
| Christine Varney | Justice Department | Hogan & Hartson | eBay, Fox Interactive, Orbitz Worldwide Inc, Doubleclick and Time Warner's AOL | R | |
| Hilda Solis | Secretary of Labor | American Rights at Work (unofficial capacity) [8][9] | Labor Unions | She will remove workers rights, crafted/pushes Card-Check. *Spouse has 16-year-old tax-liens. | |
| Gary Locke | Commerce Secretary | Davis Wright Tremaine LLP (unofficial capacity)[10] | China Eastern Airlines, Shanghai Airlines, China Shipping, Bank of China, BankOne, Boeing Co., Freightliner, Ford Motor Co., General Electric Capital Corp., Microsoft Corp. | R, former governor of Wa. state, strong Chinese relations | |
| Jocelyn Frye | Director of Policy and Projects | National Partnership for Women & Families | National Partnership for Women & Families | . | |
| Celcilia Munoz [11] | Director of Intergovernmental Affairs | National Council of La Raza | La Raza | . | |
| Deborah Greenfield | Labor department's executive secretariat office | AFL-CIO, SEIU (unofficial capacity) | Labor union [12] | Union lawyer who sued the Labor Dept. | |
| Patrick Gaspard | White House Political Affairs director | SEIU | SEIU | community organizer and lawyer, affiliated with Change to Win[13] | |
| Mary Beth Maxwell [14] | Senior adviser to Labor Secretary Hilda Solis | American Rights At Work | Labor Unions | was executive director for pro-Union American Rights at Work | |
| T. Michael Kerr | Assistant Secretary for Administration and Management at the Labor Department | SEIU | SEIU | R, held positions under Carter & Clinton, aide to the secretary-treasurer at SEIU | |
| Gabriella Gomez | Assistant Secretary for Legislation and Congressional Affairs EDU Dept | American Federation of Teachers | American Federation of Teachers | R, congressman's liaison for the Congressional Hispanic Caucus TX | |
| Helen R. Kanovsky | Department of Housing and Urban Development General Counsel | AFL-CIO, | AFL-CIO | chief operating officer AFL-CIO Housing Investment Trust, worked for Bernard Madoff, Dickstein, Shapiro, Morin and Oshinsky LLP | |
| Jim Miller | Under Secretary for Farm and Foreign Agriculture Service AGR Dept. | National Farmers Union, National Association of Wheat Growers | National Farmers Union, National Association of Wheat Growers | R, vice president for government relations, chief of staff | |
| Ellen Moran | White House Director of Communications | EMILY's List, AFL-CIO | EMILY's List, AFL-CIO | B, R executive director of pro-abortion EMILY's List, community organizer [15] | |
| Aneesh Chopra | Chief Technology Officer Czar | USINPAC Leadership Committee (Unofficial capacity) | USINPAC Leadership Committee, Indian offshore jobs | ||
| Valerie Jarrett | Senior Advisor | Vice Chair of Chicago 2016 Olympic bid (Unofficial capacity) | Chicago 2016, Daley Administration, Habitat, Inc, University of Chicago Medical Center[16] | Leads the White House’s effort for Chicago's 2016 Olympic bid after Section 3 of the President’s Ethics Executive Order was waived. | |
| Ed Yingling | Banking Advisor** | American Bankers Association | Credit Card Companies | Has four visits to the White House on record.[17] | |
| Tom Daschle | Healthcare Advisor** | Alston & Bird lobbying firm [17] | financial services, health care, energy, telecommunications and taxes | Went from official capacity to non-official, still influences the administration. | |
| Camden Fine | Banking Advisor** | Independent Community Bankers of America | Housing and small business loans [17] | ||
| Steve Elmendorf | Healthcare Advisor** | Steve Elmendorf | Ford Motor Co., UnitedHealth Group and Verizon [17] | A Democrat strategist and former House staffer. | |
| Anthony & Heather Podesta [17] | Energy Policy** | Center for American Progress | Center for American Progress | Brother & sister-in-law of John Podesta | |
| Anita Dunn | Outside adviser [18] | Communications | Liberal Media | Obama's former Czar has ties to Tom Daschle, as well as her replacement Dan Pfeiffer | |
| Isi Siddiqui | Office of the U.S. Trade | CropLife America | Agriculture industry | Recess appointment | |
| Erik Hirschhorn | Commerce Department | Winston & Strawn | Lockheed Martin and Sun Chemicals | Recess appointment | |
| Michael Punke | U.S. representative World Trade Organization | Mayer Brown | Time Warner & Agriculture industry | Recess appointment | |
| Jacqueline Barrien | Equal Employment Opportunity Commission | NAACP Legal Defense Fund | NAACP | Recess appointment | |
| Craig Becker* | Labor Relations Board | Union lawyer | Unions | Recess appointment |
- *(Unofficial capacity) - not registered as lobbyist but worked for lobbyists
- **(Unofficial position) - registered as a lobbyist but official White House title undisclosed
- (B) Bundler [19]
| “ | "Bundlers are people with friends in high places who, after bumping against personal contribution limits, turn to those friends, associates, and, well, anyone who's willing to give, and deliver the checks to the candidate in one big "bundle." | ” |
- (R) Revolving Door is an individual that rotates working for the private sectors and the federal government.
References
- ↑ How complete are this candidate's campaign finance reports? Open Secrets
- ↑ Lobbyists Enjoy Windfall Despite Pledges to Rein In Special Interest Influence, FOX News, April 1, 2010
- ↑ Top Lobbying Firms Open Secrets
- ↑ AP IMPACT: Donors, lobbyists help Obama get ready AP, December 6, 2008
- ↑ Well, now: Anita Dunn’s bully lawyer hubby takes over as White House general counsel, Michelle Malkin, November 12, 2009
- ↑ [1] Socialists International
- ↑ Obama names former Clinton officials for Pentagon Reuters, January 8, 2009
- ↑ The Nominee Who Lobbied Herself Weekly Standard, February 3, 2009
- ↑ Republicans want Labor nominee to stop lobbying for 'card check' bill LA Times, February 5, 2009
- ↑ Commerce pick tied to China cash Washington Times, March 18, 2009
- ↑ Obama grants two more lobbyists waivers The Hill, March 9, 2009
- ↑ Obama team reverses union transparency Washington Times, April 27, 2009
- ↑ Why He Matters whorunsgov.com
- ↑ Key Union Activist Appointed To Dept. of Labor laborpains.org
- ↑ Head Count Ellen Moran Washington Post
- ↑ What the NYT’s 8,100-word Valerie Jarrett profile didn’t tell you, Michelle Malkin, July 27, 2009
- ↑ 17.0 17.1 17.2 17.3 17.4 Celebs, Lobbyists Among White House Guests, NewsMax.com, October 30, 2009
- ↑ Obama Aide Who Slammed Fox News Resigns, NewsMax.com, November 10, 2009
- ↑ Bundlers Open Secrets