Conversion therapy

Introduction

Reparative therapy is based on the idea that, at its root, homosexuality is not a sexual problem – it is a gender-identity problem. Normal stages of emotional development have been interrupted, and this can lead to same sex bonding in order to attain affirmation. These relationships tend to implode, leaving the homosexual hurt and confused. One proponent of the therapy, Dr. Nicolosi, states that there is no such thing as a homosexual, but only heterosexuals that have a homosexual problem. As such, the theory maintains, homosexuality can be "cured" or remedied.

Opposition

Reparative therapy is not accepted as a mainline "treatment." Instead, the American Psychological Association flatly rejects the theory as insulting, and potentially damaging. Some psychiatrists have lost their licenses for practicing the "therapy," and children have sued their parents successfully for attempting to force them to undergo the treatment. It is argued that the ideas surrounding reparative therapy are simply attempts to color the "culture war," and score points at the expense of mental health and well-being, as the therapy inforces the idea that homosexuality can be, and should be, cured. In short, the medical consensus is that the therapy is wrong-headed, produces no results, and is damaging.

Popular Culture

In 2007, the television drama "Boston Legal" mocked reparative therapy relentlessly. The satirical cartoon comedy, "South Park," also mocked the therapy, and blamed it for causing suicide in confused and vulnerable young men.