Suharto
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Suharto | |
---|---|
Personal life | |
Date and place of birth | 8 June 1921 , near Yogyakarta, Dutch East Indies |
Parents | Kertosudiro and Sukirah |
Claimed religion | Islam |
Education | {{{education}}} |
Spouse | Siti Hartinah (d. 1996) |
Children | Siti Hardiyanti Hastuti, Sigit Harjojudanto, Bambang Trihatmodjo, Siti Hediyati Hariyadi, Hutomo Mandala Putra, Siti Hutami Endang Adiningsih |
Date & Place of Death | 27 January 2008 (aged 86) |
Manner of Death | Sepsis, anaemia, heart failure |
Place of burial | Buried in Solo with military honors |
Dictatorial career | |
Country | Indonesia |
Military service | Led military purge of Communists; KOSTRAD Commander from 1961-65; Chief of Staff from 1965-67 |
Highest rank attained | Chief of Staff and later Commander |
Political beliefs | Militarist |
Political party | Golkar |
Date of dictatorship | 12 March 1967 (Official Date); de facto leader with total control of military from 1965 alleged coup attempt on |
Wars started | Invasion of East Timor |
Number of deaths attributed | Post-Coup Purges: 750,000 (Private admission of comprehensive Indonesian government report); East Timor: 18,600 killed and 75-183,000 "excess" deaths (Truth Commission) |
Suharto (June 8, 1921 - January 27, 2008) was an anti-communist Indonesian military and political leader. He started as a military officer in the Indonesian National Revolution. He came to power following a bloodless coup in 1967, and served as the second President of Indonesia from 1967-1998 during which time he was involved in a number of massacres aimed at eliminating communists in Indonesia[1]. He was forced to resign his presidency in 1998 after mass demonstrations due to his authoritarian and corrupt administration. He passed away on January 27th, 2008.
References
- ↑ Suhato: A Political Biography, be R.E. Elson