Difference between revisions of "Little Ice Age"

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A [[cold period]] that lasted from about A.D. 1550 to about A.D. 1850. This was the coldest period in about 1,500 years. There are many records - both scientific and historic that substantiate this.
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A cold period that lasted from about A.D. 1550 to about A.D. 1850. This was the coldest period in about 1,500 years. There are many records - both scientific and historic that substantiate this.
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This period was marked by rapid expansion of mountain [[glacier]]s, especially in the Alps, Norway, Ireland, and Alaska. There were three maxima, beginning about 1650, about 1770, and 1850, each separated by slight [[warming trend]].<ref>[http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Library/glossary.php3?mode=all NASA Earth Observatory glossary]</ref>
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*During the Little Ice Age, the [[River Thames]] froze over, the Dutch improved the ice skate and the great artists of the day learned to love a new genre: the winter landscape.<ref>[http://network.nationalpost.com/np/blogs/fpcomment/archive/2008/05/31/the-deniers-our-spotless-sun.aspx The Deniers: Our spotless sun]</ref>
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An attempt was made by the UN's global warming study panel to dismiss the existence of the Little Ice Age, using the notorious [[hockey stick graph]] of Dr. [[Michael Mann]].
  
This period was marked by rapid expansion of mountain [[glacier]]s, especially in the Alps, Norway, Ireland, and Alaska. There were three maxima, beginning about 1650, about 1770, and 1850, each separated by slight [[warming interval]]s. <ref> [http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Library/glossary.php3?mode=all NASA Earth Observatory glossary] </ref>
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During the 1600s, the sun's activity declined to a point known as the Maunder minimum.
  
 
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==References==
==Notes==
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<references/>
 
<references/>
  
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*[http://www-user.zfn.uni-bremen.de/~gheiss/Personal/Abstracts/SAJS2000_Abstr.html The Little Ice Age and Medieval Warming in South Africa] (abstract)
 
*[http://www-user.zfn.uni-bremen.de/~gheiss/Personal/Abstracts/SAJS2000_Abstr.html The Little Ice Age and Medieval Warming in South Africa] (abstract)
  
==See Also==
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==See also==
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* [[Medieval Warm Period]]
 
<small>
 
<small>
* A 700 year record of Southern Hemisphere extratropical climate variability (''Annals of Glaciology'', vol. 39, p.127-132, 2004) - P.A Mayewski, K. Maasch, J.W.C White, E.J. Steig, E. Meyerson, I. Goodwin, V.I. Morgan, T. van Ommen, M.A.J. Curran, J. Sourney, K. Kreutz
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* A 700-year record of Southern Hemisphere extratropical climate variability (''Annals of Glaciology'', vol. 39, p.&nbsp;127-132, 2004) - P.A Mayewski, K. Maasch, J.W.C White, E.J. Steig, E. Meyerson, I. Goodwin, V.I. Morgan, T. van Ommen, M.A.J. Curran, J. Sourney, K. Kreutz
* Coherent High- and Low-Latitude Climate Variability During the Holocene Warm Period (''Science'', vol. 288. no. 5474, pp. 2198 - 2202, 23 June 2000) - Peter deMenocal, Joseph Ortiz, Tom Guilderson, Michael Sarnthein
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* Low-Frequency Signals in Long Tree-Ring Chronologies for Reconstructing Past Temperature Variability (''Science'', vol. 295. no. 5563, pp.&nbsp;2250 - 2253, 22 March 2002) - Jan Esper, Edward R. Cook, Fritz H. Schweingruber
* Evidence for a 'Medieval Warm Period' in a 1,100 year tree-ring reconstruction of past austral summer temperatures in New Zealand (''Geophysical Research Letters'', vol. 29, no. 14, pp. 12-1 to 12-4. 15 July 2002) - E. R. Cook, J. G. Palmer, R. D'Arrigo
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* Medieval Warm Period, Little Ice Age and 20th century temperature variability from Chesapeake Bay (''Global and Planetary Change'', vol. 36, issues 1-2, March 2003, Pages 17–29) - T. M. Cronin, G. S. Dwyer, T. Kamiya, S. Schwede, D. A. Willard
* Evidence for the existence of the medieval warm period in China (''Climatic Change'', vol. 26, nos. 2-3, March, 1994) - De'Er Zhang
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* The Little Ice Age and Medieval Warm Period in the Sargasso Sea (''Science'', vol. 274. no. 5292, pp.&nbsp;1503 - 1508, 29 November 1996) - Lloyd D. Keigwin
* Glacial geological evidence for the medieval warm period (''Climatic Change'', vol. 26, nos. 2-3, March, 1994) - Jean M. Grove, Roy Switsur
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* Late Holocene surface ocean conditions of the Norwegian Sea (Vøring Plateau) (''Paleooceanography'', vol. 18, no. 2, 1044, 2003) - Carin Andersson, Bjørg Risebrobakken, Eystein Jansen, Svein Olaf Dahl
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* Low-Frequency Signals in Long Tree-Ring Chronologies for Reconstructing Past Temperature Variability (''Science'', vol. 295. no. 5563, pp. 2250 - 2253, 22 March 2002) - Jan Esper, Edward R. Cook, Fritz H. Schweingruber
+
* Medieval climate warming and aridity as indicated by multiproxy evidence from the Kola Peninsula, Russia (''Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology,'' vol. 209, issues 1-4, pp. 113-125, 6 July 2004) - K. V. Kremenetski, T. Boettger, G. M. MacDonald, T. Vaschalova, L. Sulerzhitsky, A. Hiller
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* Medieval Warm Period, Little Ice Age and 20th century temperature variability from Chesapeake Bay (''Global and Planetary Change'', vol. 36, issues 1-2, March 2003, Pages 17-29) - T. M. Cronin, G. S. Dwyer, T. Kamiya, S. Schwede, D. A. Willard
+
* The Little Ice Age and Medieval Warm Period in the Sargasso Sea (''Science'', vol. 274. no. 5292, pp. 1503 - 1508, 29 November 1996) - Lloyd D. Keigwin
+
 
* The Little Ice Age and Medieval Warming in South Africa (South African Journal of Science 96: 121-126, 2000) - P. D. Tyson, W. Karlén, K. Holmgren and G. A. Heiss
 
* The Little Ice Age and Medieval Warming in South Africa (South African Journal of Science 96: 121-126, 2000) - P. D. Tyson, W. Karlén, K. Holmgren and G. A. Heiss
* The 'Mediaeval Warm Period' drought recorded in Lake Huguangyan, tropical South China (''Holocene'', vol. 12, no. 5, pp. 511-516, 2002) - Guoqiang Chu, Jiaqi Liu, Qing Sun, Houyuan Lu, Zhaoyan Gu, Wenyuan Wang, Tungsheng Liu
 
* The Medieval Warm Period in the Daihai Area (''Journal of Lake Sciences'', vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 209-216, September 2002) - Z. Jin, J. Shen, S. Wang, E. Zhang
 
 
* Torneträsk tree-ring width and density ad 500–2004: a test of climatic sensitivity and a new 1500-year reconstruction of north Fennoscandian summers (''Climate Dynamics'', January, 2008) - Håkan Grudd
 
* Torneträsk tree-ring width and density ad 500–2004: a test of climatic sensitivity and a new 1500-year reconstruction of north Fennoscandian summers (''Climate Dynamics'', January, 2008) - Håkan Grudd
 
* Tree-ring and glacial evidence for the medieval warm epoch and the little ice age in southern South America (''Climatic Change'', vol. 26, nos. 2-3, March, 1994) - Ricardo Villalba
 
* Tree-ring and glacial evidence for the medieval warm epoch and the little ice age in southern South America (''Climatic Change'', vol. 26, nos. 2-3, March, 1994) - Ricardo Villalba

Revision as of 12:53, July 26, 2016

A cold period that lasted from about A.D. 1550 to about A.D. 1850. This was the coldest period in about 1,500 years. There are many records - both scientific and historic that substantiate this. This period was marked by rapid expansion of mountain glaciers, especially in the Alps, Norway, Ireland, and Alaska. There were three maxima, beginning about 1650, about 1770, and 1850, each separated by slight warming trend.[1]

  • During the Little Ice Age, the River Thames froze over, the Dutch improved the ice skate and the great artists of the day learned to love a new genre: the winter landscape.[2]

An attempt was made by the UN's global warming study panel to dismiss the existence of the Little Ice Age, using the notorious hockey stick graph of Dr. Michael Mann.

During the 1600s, the sun's activity declined to a point known as the Maunder minimum.

References

  1. NASA Earth Observatory glossary
  2. The Deniers: Our spotless sun

External links

See also

  • A 700-year record of Southern Hemisphere extratropical climate variability (Annals of Glaciology, vol. 39, p. 127-132, 2004) - P.A Mayewski, K. Maasch, J.W.C White, E.J. Steig, E. Meyerson, I. Goodwin, V.I. Morgan, T. van Ommen, M.A.J. Curran, J. Sourney, K. Kreutz
  • Low-Frequency Signals in Long Tree-Ring Chronologies for Reconstructing Past Temperature Variability (Science, vol. 295. no. 5563, pp. 2250 - 2253, 22 March 2002) - Jan Esper, Edward R. Cook, Fritz H. Schweingruber
  • Medieval Warm Period, Little Ice Age and 20th century temperature variability from Chesapeake Bay (Global and Planetary Change, vol. 36, issues 1-2, March 2003, Pages 17–29) - T. M. Cronin, G. S. Dwyer, T. Kamiya, S. Schwede, D. A. Willard
  • The Little Ice Age and Medieval Warm Period in the Sargasso Sea (Science, vol. 274. no. 5292, pp. 1503 - 1508, 29 November 1996) - Lloyd D. Keigwin
  • The Little Ice Age and Medieval Warming in South Africa (South African Journal of Science 96: 121-126, 2000) - P. D. Tyson, W. Karlén, K. Holmgren and G. A. Heiss
  • Torneträsk tree-ring width and density ad 500–2004: a test of climatic sensitivity and a new 1500-year reconstruction of north Fennoscandian summers (Climate Dynamics, January, 2008) - Håkan Grudd
  • Tree-ring and glacial evidence for the medieval warm epoch and the little ice age in southern South America (Climatic Change, vol. 26, nos. 2-3, March, 1994) - Ricardo Villalba