Laffer curve

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The Laffer curve illustrates that increasing tax rates may decrease government revenue as people stop working, and increasing tax rates towards 100% causes government revenue to decline to zero as everyone stops working. Government revenue is not always increased by increasing taxes. This curve is named after Arthur Laffer, an influential economist behind the tax cuts of President Ronald Reagan.

If the tax rate is higher than t* in the Laffer curve below, then increasing taxes causes government revenue to decrease. Few dispute the underlying principle of the Laffer curve, but the debate centers on where to set the tax rate to obtain the maximum revenue. The concensus among economist is, however, that t* is above the current tax rates. [1] [2]

In the Reagan era, the Laffer Curve is thoughed to have demonstrated that tax cuts lead to a near doubling of federal tax receipts ($500 billion to $900 billion). [3] However, others dispute this [4], and claim the increased revenue can be at least partly attributed to a policy of deficit spending.

Laffer curve



Laffer curve.jpg

References

  1. Blanchard, O. Macroeconomics, 4th edition. 2003, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Pearson Prentice Hall (p. 430-431, 500)
  2. Begg, D. Fischer, S. & Dornbusch, R. Economics, 8th Edition. 2005, Berkshire, United Kingdom: McGraw-Hill (p. 289-290)
  3. Supply Tax Cuts and the Truth About he Reagan Economic Record, by William A. Niskanen and Stephen Moore, Cato Policy Analysis No. 261 October 22, 1996.
  4. Blanchard, O. Macroeconomics, 4th edition. 2003, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Pearson Prentice Hall (p. 430-431, 500)