Difference between revisions of "Genocide"

From Conservapedia
Jump to: navigation, search
(→‎20th and 21st century genocides)
(43 intermediate revisions by 14 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
−
'''Genocide''' involves the calculated targeting and killing of a specific ethnic group, or any huge deliberate killing of civilians carried out as a consequence of government policy. The word "genocide" was coined by Rafael Lemkin in his 1944 book ''Axis Rule in Occupied Europe'' to describe the mass killings of European Jews by the Nazi regime. (See Samantha Power, ''A Problem From Hell.'')
+
'''Genocide''' involves the calculated targeting and systemic killing of a specific ethnic, religious, or racial group, carried out as a consequence of [[tyranny|government policy]]. The word "genocide" was coined by [[Rafael Lemkin]] in his 1944 book ''Axis Rule in Occupied Europe'' to describe the mass killings of [[European]] [[Jew]]s by the [[National Socialist]] regime.
  
−
The term applies mostly to mass killings since the beginning of the 20th century, although throughout history there have been many cases of bloodshed like this. Even in the Bible, there was the Israelite conquest of Canaan, where God instructed them "...do not leave alive anything that breathes. Completely destroy them...as the Lord your God has commanded you..." ([[Deuteronomy]] 20:16).
+
The term applies mostly to mass killings since the beginning of the 20th century, although throughout history there have been many cases of bloodshed like this. Even in the [[Bible]], there was the [[Israelite]] conquest of [[Canaan]], where [[God]] instructed them "...do not leave alive anything that breathes. Completely destroy them...as the Lord your God has commanded you..." ([[Deuteronomy]] 20:16).
  
−
==20th century genocides==
+
==20th and 21st century genocides==
−
Major 20th century examples include:
+
Major 20th and 21st century examples include:
  
−
*1916-1917: The Ottoman and Turkish genocide of the [[Armenia]]ns
+
* [[Communist]] regimes killed 60 million in the 20th century through [[mass murder]], according to [[Le Monde]], more than 100 million people<ref>[[China]]: 65 million [[mass murder|deaths]]; [[USSR]]: 20 million deaths; [[North Korea]]: 2 million deaths; [[Cambodia]]: 2 million deaths; [[Africa]]: 1.7 million deaths; [[Afghanistan]]: 1.5 million deaths; [[Vietnam]]: 1 million deaths; [[Eastern Europe]]: 1 million deaths; [[Latin America]]: 150,000 deaths; [[Communist]] movements or parties not in power: about 10,000 deaths. "Nearly 100 million deaths. Not casualties of war, but [[mass murder|civilian slaughter]]. Deaths in [[gulag]]s and [[concentration camp]]s. Deaths from a bullet to the head. Most of all, deaths by [[starvation]] - the result either of planned [[famine]]s, meted out as punishment to internal foes (as in [[Stalin]]'s USSR), or unintended consequences of [[central planning|policy]]." [[Claire Wolfe]], Black Book of Communism - Review , [[Free Republc]], (formerly posted on the Pro-[[Second Amendment]] [[Jews for the Preservation of Firearms Ownership]] ([[JPFO]]), http://www.jpfo.org/wolfe-blackbook.htm No longer available), http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/f-news/786293/posts?page=33  Accessed December 3, 2014</ref> according to ''The Black Book of Communism'' (Panné, J.L., Paczkowski A. et al., 1999).<ref>Available at https://archive.org/stream/TheBlackBookofCommunism10/the-black-book-of-communism-jean-louis-margolin-1999-communism_djvu.txt Accessed December 3, 2014. https://www.amazon.com/The-Black-Book-Communism-Repression/dp/0674076087</ref> and according to [[Cleon Skousen]]<ref>father of [[anti-Communist]] [[conservative]] [[libertarian]] [[survivalist]] author [[Joel Skousen]]</ref> in his best-selling book ''[[The Naked Communist]]''.<ref>"In July 2014, the noted [[[African-American]]] surgeon and political commentator, Dr. [[Ben Carson]], appeared on [[Fox News]] and said, "[[The Naked Communist]] lays out the whole [[progressive]] agenda.</ref>
−
*1932-1933: The [[Soviet]] genocide of the [[Ukraine|Ukrainians]] ([[Holodomor]])
+
−
*1939-1945: The [[Nazi]] [[Holocaust]]
+
−
*1975 - 1978: The Killing Fields in [[Cambodia]] by the [[Khmer Rouge]]
+
−
*1995: Hutu genocide of the Tutsi population in [[Rwanda]]<ref>http://www.hrw.org/reports/1999/rwanda/</ref>
+
  
−
[[Communist]] regimes killed 60 million in the 20th century, according to ''Le Monde'' and more than 100 million people according to ''The Black Book of Communism''.
+
* [[Abortion]], which has killed over 60 million [[unborn]] humans since 1973 (see: [[Abortion genocide]])
 +
 
 +
* 1916–1917: The [[Ottoman]] and [[Turkish]] genocide of the [[Armenia]]ns ([[Armenian Genocide]])
 +
 
 +
* 1932–1933: The [[Soviet]] genocide of the [[Ukraine|Ukrainians]] ([[Holodomor]])
 +
 
 +
* 1943-1944: The [[1943 Bengal Famine]] perpetrated by the British
 +
 
 +
* 1939–1945: The [[Nazi]] [[Holocaust]]
 +
 
 +
* 1946: [[Noakhali Genocide]];over 5,000 Hindus killed and hundreds of thousands forcibly converted to Islam
 +
 
 +
* 1948-present: The Pakistani Army torturing, raping and murdering thousands of Baloch people.
 +
 
 +
* 1959–Present: The [[Chinese]] [[Communists]] killing massive numbers of [[Tibet]]ans in [[Tibet]]
 +
 
 +
* 1975–1978: The [[Killing Fields]] in [[Cambodia]] by the [[Khmer Rouge]]
 +
 
 +
* 1986–1989: [[Saddam Hussein]]'s Anfal campaign against the [[Kurds]] in Northern [[Iraq]]
 +
 
 +
* 1991: [[Serbian]] massacre of [[Bosnian]] [[Muslim]]s under [[Slobodan Milosevic]]
 +
 
 +
* 1995: Hutu genocide of the Tutsi population in [[Rwanda]]<ref>https://www.hrw.org/reports/1999/rwanda/</ref>
 +
 
 +
* Some observers have argued that the unusually high murder rate of white [[South Africa]]n farmers is an example of genocide<ref>Multiple references:
 +
*Newman, Alex (October 24, 2012). [https://www.thenewamerican.com/world-news/africa/item/13280-genocide-communism-threaten-south-africa Genocide and Communism Threaten South Africa]. ''The New American''. Retrieved May 20, 2018.
 +
*Newman, Alex (December 11, 2014). [https://www.thenewamerican.com/world-news/africa/item/19699-warnings-grow-over-communism-and-genocide-in-south-africa Warnings Grow Over Communism and Genocide in South Africa]. ''The New American''. Retrieved May 20, 2018.</ref>
 +
 
 +
* ISIS has systemically targeted Christians for [[Genocide of Christians by ISIS|genocide]] in the Middle East.
 +
 
 +
*2016-present: Genocide of Uighurs by the Chinese Communists
  
 
==International conventions==
 
==International conventions==
−
In 1948, The United Nations Genocide Convention defined "genocide":
+
In 1948, The [[United Nations]] Genocide Convention defined "genocide":
  
 
Article 2
 
Article 2
−
In the present Convention, genocide means any of the following acts committed with intent to destroy, in whole or in part, a national, ethnical, racial or religious group, as such:
+
In the present Convention, genocide means any of the following acts committed with intent to destroy, in whole or in part, a national, ethnic, racial or religious group, as such:
 
<ol type="a">
 
<ol type="a">
 
<li>Killing members of the group;</li>
 
<li>Killing members of the group;</li>
Line 36: Line 62:
 
</ol>
 
</ol>
  
−
The first ever conviction for the crime of genocide was handed down by the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia in the case of Radislav Krstc, a Bosnian Serb general who commanded the forces that killed over 7500 [[Muslim]] men and boys at Srebenica.<ref>http://www.un.org/icty/krstic/TrialC1/judgement/index.htm</ref>
+
The first ever conviction for the crime of genocide was handed down by the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia in the case of Radislav Krstc, a Bosnian Serb general who commanded the forces that killed over 7500 [[Muslim]] men and boys at Srebenica.<ref>https://www.un.org/icty/krstic/TrialC1/judgement/index.htm</ref>
  
 
==Darfur and the United Nations==
 
==Darfur and the United Nations==
Line 42: Line 68:
  
 
The European Union and the United States government both officially recognize Darfur as genocide.
 
The European Union and the United States government both officially recognize Darfur as genocide.
−
A UN commission called it "[[crimes against humanity]]".<ref>Government forces and militias conducted indiscriminate attacks, including killing of civilians, torture, enforced disappearances, destruction of villages, rape and other forms of sexual violence, pillaging and forced displacement, throughout Darfur. These acts were conducted on a widespread and systematic basis, and therefore may amount to crimes against humanity. [http://www.alternativeinsight.com/War_in_Darfur.html War in Darfur] </ref>
+
A UN commission called it "[[crimes against humanity]]".<ref>Government forces and militias conducted indiscriminate attacks, including killing of civilians, torture, enforced disappearances, destruction of villages, rape and other forms of sexual violence, pillaging and forced displacement, throughout Darfur. These acts were conducted on a widespread and systematic basis, and therefore may amount to crimes against humanity. [http://www.alternativeinsight.com/War_in_Darfur.html War in Darfur]</ref>
 +
 
 +
On a related note, there has been a campaign to get the Vendee massacre to be recognized as a genocide.
 +
 
 +
==See also==
 +
* [[Atheism and mass murder]]
 +
* [[French Revolution]] and [[Reign of Terror]]
 +
* [[Terrorism]]
 +
* [[Holocaust]]: [[Concentration camp]]s and [[Extermination camp]]s
 +
* [[Big government]] [[Welfare state]] leads to [[socialist]] [[Nanny state]], leads to [[communist]] [[Police state]] - Don't think [[Communism]] is incompatible with [[Islam]] in this respect.
 +
* [[Gun control]] - key element to create a police state with mass murder, genocide and [[firing squad]]s.
 +
* [[Tibet]]
 +
* [[Fourth generation warfare]]
 +
* [[Anti-Americanism]] (for [[American Indian Genocide]])
 +
 
 
==Further reading==
 
==Further reading==
 
* Carmichael, Cathie. ''Genocide Before the Holocaust'' (2009)  
 
* Carmichael, Cathie. ''Genocide Before the Holocaust'' (2009)  
 
* Charny, Israel W. ed. ''Encyclopedia of Genocide'' (2 vol. 1999)  
 
* Charny, Israel W. ed. ''Encyclopedia of Genocide'' (2 vol. 1999)  
 
* Shelton, Dinah, ed. ''Encyclopedia of Genocide and Crimes Against Humanity'' (3 vol. 2004)
 
* Shelton, Dinah, ed. ''Encyclopedia of Genocide and Crimes Against Humanity'' (3 vol. 2004)
−
 
−
[[Also see]]http://www.conservapedia.com/Abortion_genocide
 
  
 
==References==
 
==References==
 
{{reflist|2}}
 
{{reflist|2}}
  
−
[[Category:Crimes]]
 
 
[[Category:Genocide]]
 
[[Category:Genocide]]
 +
[[Category:Police State]]
 +
[[Category:Gun Control]]
 +
[[Category:Communism]]
 +
[[Category:Socialism]]
 +
[[Category:Germany]]
 +
[[Category:Iraq]]
 +
[[Category:Rwanda]]
 +
[[Category:Iran]]
 +
[[Category:Turkey]]
 +
[[Category:Tibet]]
 +
[[Category:Russia]]
 +
[[Category:Soviet Union]]
 +
[[Category:China]]
 +
[[Category:Japan]]
 +
[[Category:North Korea]]
 +
[[Category:Cambodia]]
 +
[[Category:Vietnam]]
 +
[[Category:Afghanistan]]
 +
[[Category:Serbia]]
 +
[[Category:Oppression]]
 +
[[Category:Anti-American]]
 +
[[Category:Atheism]]
 +
[[Category:Liberalism]]
 +
[[Category:Anti Second Amendment]]

Revision as of 23:50, July 29, 2020

Genocide involves the calculated targeting and systemic killing of a specific ethnic, religious, or racial group, carried out as a consequence of government policy. The word "genocide" was coined by Rafael Lemkin in his 1944 book Axis Rule in Occupied Europe to describe the mass killings of European Jews by the National Socialist regime.

The term applies mostly to mass killings since the beginning of the 20th century, although throughout history there have been many cases of bloodshed like this. Even in the Bible, there was the Israelite conquest of Canaan, where God instructed them "...do not leave alive anything that breathes. Completely destroy them...as the Lord your God has commanded you..." (Deuteronomy 20:16).

20th and 21st century genocides

Major 20th and 21st century examples include:

  • 1946: Noakhali Genocide;over 5,000 Hindus killed and hundreds of thousands forcibly converted to Islam
  • 1948-present: The Pakistani Army torturing, raping and murdering thousands of Baloch people.
  • 1995: Hutu genocide of the Tutsi population in Rwanda[5]
  • Some observers have argued that the unusually high murder rate of white South African farmers is an example of genocide[6]
  • ISIS has systemically targeted Christians for genocide in the Middle East.
  • 2016-present: Genocide of Uighurs by the Chinese Communists

International conventions

In 1948, The United Nations Genocide Convention defined "genocide":

Article 2 In the present Convention, genocide means any of the following acts committed with intent to destroy, in whole or in part, a national, ethnic, racial or religious group, as such:

  1. Killing members of the group;
  2. Causing serious bodily or mental harm to members of the group;
  3. Deliberately inflicting on the group conditions of life calculated to bring about its physical destruction in whole or in part;
  4. Imposing measures intended to prevent births within the group;
  5. Forcibly transferring children of the group to another group.

Article 3 The following acts shall be punishable:

  1. Genocide;
  2. Conspiracy to commit genocide;
  3. Direct and public incitement to commit genocide;
  4. Attempt to commit genocide;
  5. Complicity in genocide.

The first ever conviction for the crime of genocide was handed down by the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia in the case of Radislav Krstc, a Bosnian Serb general who commanded the forces that killed over 7500 Muslim men and boys at Srebenica.[7]

Darfur and the United Nations

Despite this lip service the United Nations has failed to recognize the events in the Darfur region of Sudan as genocide. Amnesty International, and the African Union likewise only acknowledge the "tragedy" in Darfur but refuse to characterize the situation as genocide. Médecins sans Frontières (Doctors without Borders) director Jean-Hervé Bradol called the term genocide "inappropriate" and its deputy emergency director Dr. Mercedes Taty said, "I don't think that we should be using the word 'genocide' to describe this conflict."[8]

The European Union and the United States government both officially recognize Darfur as genocide. A UN commission called it "crimes against humanity".[9]

On a related note, there has been a campaign to get the Vendee massacre to be recognized as a genocide.

See also

Further reading

  • Carmichael, Cathie. Genocide Before the Holocaust (2009)
  • Charny, Israel W. ed. Encyclopedia of Genocide (2 vol. 1999)
  • Shelton, Dinah, ed. Encyclopedia of Genocide and Crimes Against Humanity (3 vol. 2004)

References

  1. ↑ China: 65 million deaths; USSR: 20 million deaths; North Korea: 2 million deaths; Cambodia: 2 million deaths; Africa: 1.7 million deaths; Afghanistan: 1.5 million deaths; Vietnam: 1 million deaths; Eastern Europe: 1 million deaths; Latin America: 150,000 deaths; Communist movements or parties not in power: about 10,000 deaths. "Nearly 100 million deaths. Not casualties of war, but civilian slaughter. Deaths in gulags and concentration camps. Deaths from a bullet to the head. Most of all, deaths by starvation - the result either of planned famines, meted out as punishment to internal foes (as in Stalin's USSR), or unintended consequences of policy." Claire Wolfe, Black Book of Communism - Review , Free Republc, (formerly posted on the Pro-Second Amendment Jews for the Preservation of Firearms Ownership (JPFO), http://www.jpfo.org/wolfe-blackbook.htm No longer available), http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/f-news/786293/posts?page=33 Accessed December 3, 2014
  2. ↑ Available at https://archive.org/stream/TheBlackBookofCommunism10/the-black-book-of-communism-jean-louis-margolin-1999-communism_djvu.txt Accessed December 3, 2014. https://www.amazon.com/The-Black-Book-Communism-Repression/dp/0674076087
  3. ↑ father of anti-Communist conservative libertarian survivalist author Joel Skousen
  4. ↑ "In July 2014, the noted [[[African-American]]] surgeon and political commentator, Dr. Ben Carson, appeared on Fox News and said, "The Naked Communist lays out the whole progressive agenda.
  5. ↑ https://www.hrw.org/reports/1999/rwanda/
  6. ↑ Multiple references:
  7. ↑ https://www.un.org/icty/krstic/TrialC1/judgement/index.htm
  8. ↑ [1]
  9. ↑ Government forces and militias conducted indiscriminate attacks, including killing of civilians, torture, enforced disappearances, destruction of villages, rape and other forms of sexual violence, pillaging and forced displacement, throughout Darfur. These acts were conducted on a widespread and systematic basis, and therefore may amount to crimes against humanity. War in Darfur
Retrieved from "https://conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Genocide&oldid=1672592"