Zhou Enlai - Revision history

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2014-08-11T14:48:29Z

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Joaquín Martínez: Reverted edits by TylerFx (Talk) to last version by Wuhao1911

2010-01-24T16:48:38Z

Reverted edits by TylerFx (Talk) to last version by Wuhao1911

TylerFx: Replaced content with 'Page corrected by Anon.'

2010-01-24T14:03:37Z

Replaced content with 'Page corrected by Anon.'

Wuhao1911: more specific category

2009-12-28T00:48:57Z

more specific category

@@ Line 18: / Line 18: @@
 {{DEFAULTSORT:Zhou Enlai}}
 [[Category:Chinese Politics]]
 [[Category:Communists]]

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-'''Zhou Enlai''' (1898–1976) was a leading [[communist]] in [[China]] who served as premier from 1949 until his death. He also served as China's foreign minister from 1949 to 1958. Zhou was portrayed as a selfless hero to the Chinese people. He was noted for his charm. His many admirers imagined that Zhou had a moderating influence on party politics. However, historians who have examined the archival record say that Zhou rarely if ever challenged [[Mao Zedong]] at internal meetings.
+'''Zhou Enlai''' (March 5, 1898 – January 8, 1976), also known as '''Chou En-lai''', was a leading [[Communist]] in [[China]] who served as premier from 1949 until his death.  He also served as China's foreign minister from 1949 to 1958.  Zhou was portrayed as a selfless hero to the Chinese people.  He was noted for his charm.  His many admirers imagined that Zhou had a moderating influence on party politics.  However, historians who have examined the archival record say that Zhou rarely if ever challenged [[Mao Tse-tung]] at internal meetings.
 {{language box
 |c=周恩来
@@ Line 5: / Line 5: @@
 |w=Chou En-lai
 }}
-During the [[Cultural Revolution]], Sun Weishi, Zhou's adopted daughter, was kidnapped and tortured to death by the [[Red Guard]]. Zhou began to end China's isolation from the world when he invited an American table tennis team to tour [[China]] in 1971.
+During the [[Cultural Revolution]], Sun Weishi, Zhou's adopted daughter, was kidnapped and tortured to death by the [[Red Guard]].  Zhou began to end China's isolation from the world when he invited an American table tennis team to tour [[China]] in 1971.
-Biographer Gao Wenqian argues that Zhou generally obeyed Mao. At first, this was because he shared Mao's objectives. Later, it was because he feared for his life. Zhou's subservience did not save him in the end. Mao refused to allow Zhou to receive treatment for cancer, thus ensuring that Zhou died before Mao. Zhou died in January 1976, Mao in September.
+Biographer Gao Wenqian argues that Zhou generally obeyed Mao.  At first, this was because he shared Mao's objectives.  Later, it was because he feared for his life.  Zhou's subservience did not save him in the end.  Mao refused to allow Zhou to receive treatment for cancer, thus ensuring that Zhou died before Mao.  Zhou died in January 1976, Mao in September.
 ==Further reading==
 *[http://www.gwu.edu/~nsarchiv/NSAEBB/NSAEBB66/National Security Archive Electronic Briefing  Book] No. 66, Edited by William Burr, September 1970-July 1971; includes private conversations between Henry Kissinger and Zhou Enlai and other important memoranda.
 *Gao, Wenqian, ''[https://www.amazon.com/Zhou-Enlai-Last-Perfect-Revolutionary/dp/B001G7R946 Zhou Enlai: The Last Perfect Revolutionary]'', 2007
 {{DEFAULTSORT:Zhou Enlai}}
 [[Category:Chinese Politics]]

@@ Line 11: / Line 11: @@
 ==Further reading==
 *[http://www.gwu.edu/~nsarchiv/NSAEBB/NSAEBB66/National Security Archive Electronic Briefing  Book] No. 66, Edited by William Burr, September 1970-July 1971; includes private conversations between Henry Kissinger and Zhou Enlai and other important memoranda.
-*Gao, Wenqian, ''[http://www.amazon.com/Zhou-Enlai-Last-Perfect-Revolutionary/dp/B001G7R946 Zhou Enlai: The Last Perfect Revolutionary]'', 2007
+*Gao, Wenqian, ''[https://www.amazon.com/Zhou-Enlai-Last-Perfect-Revolutionary/dp/B001G7R946 Zhou Enlai: The Last Perfect Revolutionary]'', 2007
 {{DEFAULTSORT:Zhou Enlai}}
 [[Category:Chinese Politics]]

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-'''Zhou Enlai''' (1898–1976) was a leading [[communist]] in [[China]] who served as premier from 1949 until his death. He also served as China's foreign minister from 1949 to 1958. He was noted for his charm. Many admirers imagined that Zhou had a moderating influence on party politics. However, historians who have examined the archival record say that Zhou rarely if ever challenged [[Mao Zedong]] at internal meetings.
+'''Zhou Enlai''' (1898–1976) was a leading [[communist]] in [[China]] who served as premier from 1949 until his death. He also served as China's foreign minister from 1949 to 1958. Zhou was portrayed as a selfless hero to the Chinese people. He was noted for his charm. His many admirers imagined that Zhou had a moderating influence on party politics. However, historians who have examined the archival record say that Zhou rarely if ever challenged [[Mao Zedong]] at internal meetings.
 {{language box
 |c=周恩来
@@ Line 5: / Line 5: @@
 |w=Chou En-lai
 }}
-Zhou was portrayed as a selfless hero to the Chinese people. During the [[Cultural Revolution]], Zhou used his influence to try to shield innocents from the increasingly violent Red Guard. He was unable to protect director Sun Weishi, his adopted daughter, who was imprisoned and killed by Red Guards on the orders of [[Jiang Qing]] in 1968. He began to end China's isolation from the world when he invited an American table tennis team to tour [[China]] in 1971.
+During the [[Cultural Revolution]], Sun Weishi, Zhou's adopted daughter, was kidnapped and tortured to death by the [[Red Guard]]. Zhou began to end China's isolation from the world when he invited an American table tennis team to tour [[China]] in 1971.
-Zhou's subservience did not save him in the end. Mao refused to allow Zhou to receive treatment for cancer, thus ensuring that Zhou died before Mao. Zhou died in January 1976, Mao in September.
+Biographer Gao Wenqian argues that Zhou generally obeyed Mao. At first, this was because he shared Mao's objectives. Later, it was because he feared for his life. Zhou's subservience did not save him in the end. Mao refused to allow Zhou to receive treatment for cancer, thus ensuring that Zhou died before Mao. Zhou died in January 1976, Mao in September.
 ==Further reading==
 *[http://www.gwu.edu/~nsarchiv/NSAEBB/NSAEBB66/National Security Archive Electronic Briefing  Book] No. 66, Edited by William Burr, September 1970-July 1971; includes private conversations between Henry Kissinger and Zhou Enlai and other important memoranda.
 {{DEFAULTSORT:Zhou Enlai}}
 [[Category:Chinese Politics]]

@@ Line 7: / Line 7: @@
 Zhou was portrayed as a selfless hero to the Chinese people. During the [[Cultural Revolution]], Zhou used his influence to try to shield innocents from the increasingly violent Red Guard. He was unable to protect director Sun Weishi, his adopted daughter, who was imprisoned and killed by Red Guards on the orders of [[Jiang Qing]] in 1968. He began to end China's isolation from the world when he invited an American table tennis team to tour [[China]] in 1971.
-Zhou's subservience did not save him in the end. Mao refused to allow Zhou to receive treatment for cancer, thus ensuring that Zhou died before Mao. Zhou died in January 1976, Mao in October.
+Zhou's subservience did not save him in the end. Mao refused to allow Zhou to receive treatment for cancer, thus ensuring that Zhou died before Mao. Zhou died in January 1976, Mao in September.
 ==Further reading==

← Older revision		Revision as of 12:23, August 11, 2014
Line 1:		Line 1:
−	'''Zhou Enlai''' (1898–1976) was a leading [[communist]] in [[China]] who served as ~~Premier of the People's Republic of China~~ from 1949 until his death. He also served as China's foreign minister from 1949 to 1958. Zhou was portrayed as a selfless hero to the Chinese people. During the Cultural Revolution, Zhou used his influence to try to shield innocents from the increasingly violent Red Guard. He began to end China's isolation from the world when he invited an American table tennis team to tour [[China]] in 1971.	+	'''Zhou Enlai''' (1898–1976) was a leading [[communist]] in [[China]] who served as premier from 1949 until his death. He also served as China's foreign minister from 1949 to 1958. He was noted for his charm. Many admirers imagined that Zhou had a moderating influence on party politics. However, historians who have examined the archival record say that Zhou rarely if ever challenged [[Mao Zedong]] at internal meetings.
		+	{{language box
		+	\|c=周恩来
		+	\|p=Zhōu Ēnlái
		+	\|w=Chou En-lai
		+	}}
		+	Zhou was portrayed as a selfless hero to the Chinese people. During the [[Cultural Revolution]], Zhou used his influence to try to shield innocents from the increasingly violent Red Guard. He was unable to protect director Sun Weishi, his adopted daughter, who was imprisoned and killed by Red Guards on the orders of [[Jiang Qing]] in 1968. He began to end China's isolation from the world when he invited an American table tennis team to tour [[China]] in 1971.
		+
		+	Zhou's subservience did not save him in the end. Mao refused to allow Zhou to received treatment for cancer, thus ensuring that Zhou died before Mao. Zhou died in January 1976, Mao in October.

	==Further reading==		==Further reading==

← Older revision		Revision as of 16:48, January 24, 2010
Line 1:		Line 1:
−	~~Page corrected~~ by ~~Anon~~.	+	'''Zhou Enlai''' (1898–1976) was a leading [[communist]] in [[China]] who served as Premier of the People's Republic of China from 1949 until his death. He also served as China's foreign minister from 1949 to 1958. Zhou was portrayed as a selfless hero to the Chinese people. During the Cultural Revolution, Zhou used his influence to try to shield innocents from the increasingly violent Red Guard. He began to end China's isolation from the world when he invited an American table tennis team to tour [[China]] in 1971.
		+
		+	==Further reading==
		+	*[http://www.gwu.edu/~nsarchiv/NSAEBB/NSAEBB66/National Security Archive Electronic Briefing Book] No. 66, Edited by William Burr, September 1970-July 1971; includes private conversations between Henry Kissinger and Zhou Enlai and other important memoranda.
		+
		+	{{DEFAULTSORT:Zhou Enlai}}
		+
		+	[[Category:Chinese Politics]]

← Older revision		Revision as of 14:03, January 24, 2010
Line 1:		Line 1:
−	'''Zhou Enlai''' (1898–1976) was a leading [[communist]] in [[China]] who served as Premier of the People's Republic of China from 1949 until his death. He also served as China's foreign minister from 1949 to 1958. Zhou was portrayed as a selfless hero to the Chinese people. During the Cultural Revolution, Zhou used his influence to try to shield innocents from the increasingly violent Red Guard. He began to end China's isolation from the world when he invited an American table tennis team to tour [[China]] in 1971.	+	Page corrected by Anon.
−
−	~~==Further reading==~~
−	*[http://www.gwu.edu/~nsarchiv/NSAEBB/NSAEBB66/National Security Archive Electronic Briefing Book] No. 66, Edited by ~~William Burr, September 1970-July 1971; includes private conversations between Henry Kissinger and Zhou Enlai and other important memoranda~~.
−
−	~~{{DEFAULTSORT:Zhou Enlai}}~~
−
−	~~[[Category:Chinese Politics]]~~

← Older revision		Revision as of 00:48, December 28, 2009
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	{{DEFAULTSORT:Zhou Enlai}}		{{DEFAULTSORT:Zhou Enlai}}

−	[[Category:~~China~~]]	+	[[Category:Chinese Politics]]