Egypt - Revision history

RobSmith: /* 1952 and on */

2025-11-09T00:58:29Z

1952 and on

RobSmith: /* 1952 and on */ wiki

2025-06-29T19:23:54Z

1952 and on: wiki

RobSmith: /* 1952 and on */

2025-04-17T21:00:17Z

1952 and on

Telling at 20:23, January 16, 2025

2025-01-16T20:23:34Z

Telling: /* 1952 and on */

2024-12-30T12:51:57Z

1952 and on

Telling at 02:04, August 8, 2024

2024-08-08T02:04:26Z

Telling: /* References and Footnotes */

2024-08-08T02:03:03Z

References and Footnotes

Telling at 02:01, August 8, 2024

2024-08-08T02:01:07Z

Telling at 02:00, August 8, 2024

2024-08-08T02:00:23Z

Telling at 01:28, August 8, 2024

2024-08-08T01:28:40Z

Show changes

@@ Line 352: / Line 352: @@
 [[Alois Brunner]] advised both, Egypt and Syria on torture methods.<ref>[https://newlinesmag.com/essays/a-nazi-taught-interrogation-tactics-to-syrians-and-egyptians/ A Nazi Taught Interrogation Tactics to Syrians and Egyptians]. ''New Lines Magazine''. Aug 4, 2022.</ref>
-The [[Grand Mufti]] also facilitated <ref>[https://www.jta.org/archive/ex-mufti-brought-van-leers-to-egypt-german-authorities-believe Ex-mufti Brought Van Leers to Egypt, German Authorities Believe], ''JTA'', Aug 30, 1956</ref><ref>Elie Conaim and Maya Karlin, [https://www.israelhayom.com/2022/02/14/mufti-of-jerusalem-holocaust-museum-exhibits/ Has mufti of Jerusalem earned his place in Holocaust museum exhibits], ''Israel Hayom'', 2022.</ref><ref>Lyn Julius, [https://www.jpost.com/opinion/article-802262 The Nazi-Arab alliance: A neglected aspect of Holocaust education], ''JPost'', May 23, 2024</ref> [[Johann Von Leers]] to come, he continued his polemic [[Anti-Semitism]] he did for [[Goebbels]]. Indeed, he became Nasser's aide. Converted to [[Islam]].<ref name=spectator202>Justin Marozzi, [https://www.spectator.co.uk/article/the-nazi-influence-in-egypt/ The Nazi influence in Egypt], ''The Spectator'', Aug 6, 2022.<blockquote><small>
+The [[Grand Mufti]] also facilitated <ref>[https://www.jta.org/archive/ex-mufti-brought-van-leers-to-egypt-german-authorities-believe Ex-mufti Brought Van Leers to Egypt, German Authorities Believe], ''JTA'', Aug 30, 1956</ref><ref>Elie Conaim and Maya Karlin, [https://www.israelhayom.com/2022/02/14/mufti-of-jerusalem-holocaust-museum-exhibits/ Has mufti of Jerusalem earned his place in Holocaust museum exhibits], ''Israel Hayom'', 2022.</ref><ref>Lyn Julius, [https://www.jpost.com/opinion/article-802262 The Nazi-Arab alliance: A neglected aspect of Holocaust education], ''JPost'', May 23, 2024</ref> [[Johann Von Leers]] to come, he continued his polemic [[Anti-Semitism]] he did for [[Goebbels]]. Indeed, he became Nasser's aide. Converted to [[Islam]].<ref name=spectator202>Justin Marozzi, [https://www.spectator.co.uk/article/the-nazi-influence-in-egypt/ The Nazi influence in Egypt], ''[[The Spectator]]'', Aug 6, 2022.<blockquote><small>
 Johann von Leers, a key Nazi propagandist and ideologue, honorary Sturmbannführer in the Waffen-SS and a baby-faced anti-hero of Nazis on the Nile. An acolyte of Joseph Goebbels, this was a man who dashed off 27 hate-filled books, including Jewry and Knavery, Blood and Race and Jews are Looking at You, between 1933 and the end of the war.

@@ Line 280: / Line 280: @@
 נקמתו של "אפריקה קורפס". על המשמר⁩, 25 ספטמבר 1953⁩.
 'The Revenge of the Afrika Korps'
-"Le Monde", Paris. by Eduard Sablier.
+"[[Le Monde]]", Paris. by Eduard Sablier.
 [https://www.nli.org.il/he/newspapers/ahr/1953/09/25/01/article/39 Al HaAmishnar, September 25, 1953].
 ⁨⁨[...]</small>

@@ Line 327: / Line 327: @@
 The Mufti, Rashid Ali and Co.
-The former Mufti is in Cairo and defeating an active group of Nazis, among them a Frenchman who was at the time with Waffen S.  S., Rashid Ali became the political advisor of King Ibn Saud.  Kaukji is a general inspector of the Lebanese army.
+The former Mufti is in Cairo and defeating an active group of Nazis, among them a Frenchman who was at the time with [[Waffen SS]]., Rashid Ali became the political advisor of King Ibn Saud.  Kaukji is a general inspector of the Lebanese army.
 The whole old group of the Arab broadcast at Radio Berlin returned to the "proper" track.

@@ Line 349: / Line 349: @@
 Concerning former Nazis in the employ of the Egyptian government, a study by Dr. Leon Boutbein (see Today in France, vol. 7, no. 7, New York, September, 1967) sets the number at several hundred. He mentions the following especially:
 SS Standartenführer Leopold Gleim, alias Lt. Col. Ali Al Nasher (Office of police and concentration camps) ; SS Obersturmbannführer Bender, alias Col. Ben Salem, Gleim's aide; SS Gruppenführer Heinrich Selliman, alias Col. Hamid Soleiman (police); SS Sturmführer ... Brigadeführer von Dirlewanger[-affiliate?] ( ("adviser" to the fedayeen); Dr Willermann , former doctor at Dachau and perpetrator of 'experiments' on inmates, is now a doctor at the concentration camp at Samarra; Louis Heiden, Hans Appler, and many more of Goebbels' former functionaries , all in charge of anti - Jewish propaganda; Hans Eisele, former Hauptsturmführer at Buchenwald; et cetera. To this list should be added the German technicians employed by Nasser in the manufacture of rockets and missiles. Cf. S. Landman. German Scientists in Egypt. London , Political and Economic Circle , 1964.</small></blockquote></ref> (and Syria, second to Egypt - as haven for Nazi war criminals.<ref>[https://www.harif.org/event/germans-and-nazis-in-the-middle-east/ Germans and Nazis in the Middle East - Harif]</ref>), Hundreds of Nazis found a home there.
 The [[Grand Mufti]] also facilitated <ref>[https://www.jta.org/archive/ex-mufti-brought-van-leers-to-egypt-german-authorities-believe Ex-mufti Brought Van Leers to Egypt, German Authorities Believe], ''JTA'', Aug 30, 1956</ref><ref>Elie Conaim and Maya Karlin, [https://www.israelhayom.com/2022/02/14/mufti-of-jerusalem-holocaust-museum-exhibits/ Has mufti of Jerusalem earned his place in Holocaust museum exhibits], ''Israel Hayom'', 2022.</ref><ref>Lyn Julius, [https://www.jpost.com/opinion/article-802262 The Nazi-Arab alliance: A neglected aspect of Holocaust education], ''JPost'', May 23, 2024</ref> [[Johann Von Leers]] to come, he continued his polemic [[Anti-Semitism]] he did for [[Goebbels]]. Indeed, he became Nasser's aide. Converted to [[Islam]].<ref name=spectator202>Justin Marozzi, [https://www.spectator.co.uk/article/the-nazi-influence-in-egypt/ The Nazi influence in Egypt], ''The Spectator'', Aug 6, 2022.<blockquote><small>
 Johann von Leers, a key Nazi propagandist and ideologue, honorary Sturmbannführer in the Waffen-SS and a baby-faced anti-hero of Nazis on the Nile. An acolyte of Joseph Goebbels, this was a man who dashed off 27 hate-filled books, including Jewry and Knavery, Blood and Race and Jews are Looking at You, between 1933 and the end of the war.

@@ Line 257: / Line 257: @@
 =====1952 and on=====
-On July 22–23, 1952, a group of disaffected army officers (the "free officers") led by Lt. Col. [[Gamal Abdel Nasser]] overthrew King Farouk, whom the military blamed for Egypt's poor performance in the 1948 war with [[Israel]]. Following a brief experiment with civilian rule, they abrogated the 1923 constitution and declared Egypt a republic on June 19, 1953. Nasser evolved into a charismatic leader, not only of Egypt, but the [[Arab world]], promoting and implementing "Arab socialism." He nationalized Egypt's economy.
+On July 22–23, 1952, a group of disaffected army officers (the "free officers") led by Lt. Col. [[Gamal Abdel Nasser]] overthrew [[King Farouk]], whom the military blamed for Egypt's poor performance in the 1948 war with [[Israel]]. Following a brief experiment with civilian rule, they abrogated the 1923 constitution and declared Egypt a republic on June 19, 1953. Nasser evolved into a charismatic leader, not only of Egypt, but the [[Arab world]], promoting and implementing "Arab socialism." He nationalized Egypt's economy.
 Nasser helped establish the [[Non-Aligned Movement]] of developing countries in September 1961, and continued to be a leading force in the movement until his death in 1970. When the United States held up military sales in reaction to Egyptian neutrality vis-à-vis [[Soviet Union|Moscow]], Nasser concluded an arms deal with [[Czechoslovakia]] in September 1955.

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← Older revision		Revision as of 02:03, August 8, 2024
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 [[File:Taba Heights Egypt.jpg|left|180px]]
 Egypt has four main regions: the Eastern and Western Deserts, the Sinai Peninsula, and the Nile Valley and Delta, where about 99 percent of population lives.  Modest amounts of [[rain]]fall occur along the Mediterranean coast; rainfall throughout the remainder of the country is minimal to nonexistent.
 ==People==