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'''Dickinson County''' is a county located in the southwestern part of the [[Upper Peninsula of Michigan|Upper Peninsula]] of the [[U.S. state]] of [[Michigan]]. As of the 2020 census, the population was 25,947. The county seat is [[Iron Mountain, Michigan|Iron Mountain]], which is also the largest city. Dickinson County is known for its mining history, outdoor recreation, and proximity to Wisconsin.

== History ==
Dickinson County was established in 1891, making it the youngest county in Michigan. It was named after [[Donald M. Dickinson]], a prominent lawyer and former U.S. Postmaster General. The area was originally inhabited by Native American tribes, including the [[Menominee]] and [[Ojibwa]], who utilized the region's abundant natural resources.

The discovery of iron ore in the late 19th century led to rapid industrialization and growth in the area, with Iron Mountain and nearby [[Norway, Michigan|Norway]] becoming key mining towns. Logging was also an important early industry. Today, while mining has declined, Dickinson County remains a hub for tourism, manufacturing, and outdoor activities.

== Geography ==
According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], Dickinson County has a total area of 777 square miles, of which 761 square miles is land and 16 square miles (2.1%) is water. The county is located in the southwestern Upper Peninsula and is bordered by:
* [[Marquette County, Michigan|Marquette County]] to the north
* [[Menominee County, Michigan|Menominee County]] to the south
* [[Iron County, Michigan|Iron County]] to the west
* [[Delta County, Michigan|Delta County]] to the east
* [[Marinette County, Wisconsin|Marinette County, Wisconsin]] to the south

Key geographic features of Dickinson County include:
* **Menominee River**: Forms part of the southern border with Wisconsin, offering recreational opportunities such as fishing and kayaking.
* **Fumee Lake Natural Area**: A protected area providing hiking and biking trails, as well as opportunities for wildlife observation.
* **Norway Mountain**: A popular destination for skiing and snowboarding during the winter months.

== Economy ==
Dickinson County’s economy is diverse, with major sectors including manufacturing, tourism, and forestry. Key industries include:
* **Manufacturing**: The county is home to several manufacturing businesses, including those producing metal products and machinery.
* **Tourism**: Outdoor recreation such as hiking, fishing, skiing, and snowmobiling attracts visitors year-round.
* **Forestry**: Logging and wood products remain significant contributors to the local economy.
* **Retail and Services**: Iron Mountain serves as the commercial hub for the county, offering shopping, dining, and essential services.

== Communities ==
Dickinson County includes two cities, several townships, and unincorporated communities.

* '''Iron Mountain''' (city): The county seat and largest city, known for its historic downtown, outdoor recreation, and mining heritage.
* '''Norway''' (city): A smaller city located near Iron Mountain, with a rich history in mining and a family-friendly atmosphere.
* '''Quinnesec''' (unincorporated community): A community with historical ties to the mining industry.

=== Townships ===
Dickinson County is divided into seven townships:
* Breitung Township
* Felch Township
* Norway Township
* Sagola Township
* Waucedah Township
* West Branch Township

== Parks and Recreation ==
Dickinson County offers numerous parks and recreational opportunities, including:
* **Fumee Lake Natural Area**: Provides trails for hiking, biking, and cross-country skiing, as well as serene views of Fumee Lake.
* **Pine Mountain Ski Jump**: A historic ski jumping facility and popular tourist attraction, hosting annual competitions.
* **Menominee River**: Offers fishing, canoeing, and scenic views along its course.

== Demographics ==
As of the 2020 census, Dickinson County had a population of 25,947. The population is predominantly White, with smaller percentages of Native American, Hispanic, and African American residents. The county is largely rural, with most residents living in or near Iron Mountain and Norway.

== Education ==
Dickinson County is served by several school districts:
* [[Iron Mountain Public Schools]]
* [[Norway-Vulcan Area Schools]]
* [[North Dickinson County Schools]]

Higher education opportunities include:
* [[Bay College West Campus]]: A community college located in Iron Mountain, offering associate degrees and vocational training.

== Transportation ==
Dickinson County is served by several major highways:
* [[U.S. Route 2]]: Runs east-west through the county, connecting it to Wisconsin and other parts of Michigan.
* [[U.S. Route 141]]: Runs north-south, providing access to surrounding counties and communities.

The [[Ford Airport (Michigan)|Ford Airport]] in Iron Mountain provides regional air travel services.

== See Also ==
* [[Iron Mountain, Michigan]]
* [[Pine Mountain Ski Jump]]
* [[Menominee River]]

== References ==
* United States Census Bureau. "QuickFacts: Dickinson County, Michigan."
* Michigan Department of Natural Resources. "Fumee Lake Natural Area."
* Romig, Walter. ''Michigan Place Names''. Detroit: Wayne State University Press, 1986.

[[Category:Michigan counties]]
[[Category:Dickinson County, Michigan]]
[[Category:Populated places established in 1891]]
[[Category:Counties in Michigan]]
[[Category:Upper Peninsula of Michigan]]
[[Category:Agriculture in Michigan]]
[[Category:1891 establishments in Michigan]]

Dickinson County, Michigan - Revision history

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