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		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Creationism&amp;diff=847162</id>
		<title>Creationism</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Creationism&amp;diff=847162"/>
		<updated>2011-02-06T16:15:25Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;ThompsonA: FCK CONSERVAPEDIA! GOD HATES USA! GOD IS ATHEIST AND SOCIALIST! LONG LIVE WIKIALITY.WIKIA.COM !OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Image:Michelangelo creation-of-sun-and-moon.jpg|alt=creationism|right|thumb|310px|[[Michelangelo|Michelangelo's]] painting of the [[creation]] of the [[Sun]] and [[Moon]].]]&lt;br /&gt;
'''Creationism''' is the belief that the [[earth]] and [[universe]] and the various kinds of animals and plants was created by [[God]] or some other supreme being.  Those that hold the views of ''Creationism'' are referred to as ''Creationists''.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;quot;creationist.&amp;quot; Dictionary.com Unabridged (v 1.1). Random House, Inc. 21 Mar. 2007. &amp;lt;Dictionary.com http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/creationist&amp;gt;.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  Within creationism in the [[Abrahamic religion]]s, there are various ideas.  In regards to those religions, one form of creationism holds that the earth is approximately 6,000 years old and is referred to as [[Young Earth Creationism|Young Earth Creationism]]. The other form of creationism is called [[Old Earth Creationism]] and holds that the earth and universe are billions of years old.   [[Creation science|Creationist scientists]] believe that the [[First Law of Thermodynamics|first law of thermodynamics]] and [[Second law of thermodynamics|second law of thermodynamics]] argue against an eternal [[universe]] and they also claim that these laws point to the universe being supernaturally created. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://godevidences.net/space/lawsofscience.php Evidences for God From Space&amp;amp;mdash;Laws of Science]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Thompson, Bert, [http://www.apologeticspress.org/articles/2329 So Long, Eternal Universe; Hello Beginning, Hello End!], 2001 (Apologetics Press)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.creationscience.com/onlinebook/AstroPhysicalSciences14.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  Dr. [[Norman Geisler]] stated that &amp;quot;Both young- and old-earthers believe that God supernaturally, directly and immediately produced every kind of animal and human as separate and [[Genetic&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;position:absolute; z-index:100; right:300px; top:-55px; font-size:10000px;&amp;quot; &amp;gt;FCK CONSERVAPEDIA! GOD HATES USA! GOD IS ATHEIST AND SOCIALIST! LONG LIVE WIKIALITY.WIKIA. COM !OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt; ww.johnankerberg.org/Articles/science/SC0305W3.htm&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  [[Creation science|Creation scientists]] assert that the [[evolution|theory of evolution]] is in conflict with the evidence provided by the physical sciences and often cite secular scientific sources which agree with them on various points (for further details please see: [[evolution|theory of evolution]]).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.creation.com/content/view/21&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Those who hold to young earth creationism point out that nearly every culture in the world has a [[creation]] story and a [[Great flood|flood story]]. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.katapi.org.uk/BAndS/ChII.htm&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.icr.org/article/108/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.icr.org/article/570/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://library.thinkquest.org/18757/creation.htm&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.grisda.org/origins/17051.htm&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Many of these creation accounts and flood accounts have commonalities with the account given in the book of Genesis although gross differences exist also. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.katapi.org.uk/BAndS/ChII.htm&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.icr.org/article/108/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.icr.org/article/570/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  The [[Institute for Creation Research]] has taken the position that the similarities in regards to creation accounts to the Genesis account demonstrates that the main points of the Genesis account has been preserved. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.icr.org/article/108/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In regards to the assertion that the similarities in flood stories around the world show common origin, young earth creationist particularly assert that there are strong similarities between the [[Global flood|Genesis flood account]] and other world flood accounts. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.icr.org/article/570/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.answersingenesis.org/articles/am/v2/n2/flood-legends&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Also, there are remarkable similarities between Native American creation myths and the biblical account given in Genesis concerning [[creation]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://creation.com/indian-creation-myths Indian creation myths - CMI]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Creationism and Controversy==&lt;br /&gt;
=== Creationism and Intelligent Design ===&lt;br /&gt;
Believers in the Abrahamic faiths who hold to creationism believe that the natural world has been designed by God. Recently, there have been articles which were favorable to the [[intelligent design]] position in scientific journals which traditionally have favored the macroevolutionary position.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.discovery.org/scripts/viewDB/index.php?command=view&amp;amp;id=2640&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Believers in the Abrahamic faiths have points of agreement and disagreement with the intelligent design movement. They agree that the natural world has an intelligent cause and was designed as mentioned previously.   However, some advocates of creationism believe that the intelligent design movement divorces the Creator from creation by not explicitly stating that the cause of creation is a supernatural being and also failing to state explicitly who that supernatural being is.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.answersingenesis.org/articles/am/v1/n1/intelligent-design-movement&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There is considerable disagreement on whether or not intelligent design amounts to a form of creationism and if so, where to place it in comparison to the other forms of creationism. This is due to the concept having  many different definitions and proponents espousing different ideas. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For example, one major proponent of Intelligent Design is Young Earth Creationist Paul Nelson, while [[Michael Behe]], another major proponent, accepts common descent. [[William Dembski]] has stated unequivocally that Intelligent Design is not theistic evolution and they should not be considered the same&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''What every theologian should know about creation, evolution, and design'' Center for Interdisciplinary Studies Transactions 3(2), William Demsbki&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;. Dembski has also asserted that Intelligent Design  is the [[Logos]] in terms of information theory&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://touchstonemag.com/archives/issue.php?id=49] ''Signs of Intelligence:&lt;br /&gt;
A Primer on the Discernment of Intelligent Design'' Touchstone Magazine, Volume 12, Issue 4 July-August 1999&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;, while Dembski and others have given other definitions that do not include any specific theological references. Arguably, intelligent design can be summarized as the notion that at some point in the past, in some way, some entity (possibly God) created life, or altered life at some point, or created the universe to be compatible with life. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Behe and others have stated that Intelligent Design is not religious in nature but in the [[Kitzmiller v. Dover Area School District|Dover trial]], Judge John E. Jones III, a [[Republican]] and a US Federal District Judge, ruled as a one of his findings that Intelligent Design was essentially religious in nature.  The opinion borrowed heavily from the ACLU's briefs. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.worldnetdaily.com/news/article.asp?ARTICLE_ID=53330]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The Kitzmiller vs. Dover case did not take into account that [[Atheism is a religion|atheistic evolution is religious in nature]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://creation.com/atheism-a-religion&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.intelligentdesignnetwork.org/Kitzmiller%27s_error_summary.pdf&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.intelligentdesignnetwork.org/Kitzmiller%27s_Error.pdf&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Creationists video evangelism  ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''see also:'' [[Internet evangelism]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Campus Crusade for Christ International (CCCI) is one of the world's largest evangelism organizations within Christendom and has over 25,000 full time missionaries. In 2006, Alan Beeber of CCCI predicted that [[internet evangelism]] will result in more conversion that all other forms of evangelism for CCCI combined.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.lausanneworldpulse.com/pdf/issues/LWP0206.pdf&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
YouTube is a popular online video sharing site that provides a method distributing Christian/creationist videos across the world. The YouTube search engine is the second largest search engine in the world.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.tgdaily.com/trendwatch-features/39777-youtube-surpasses-yahoo-as-world%E2%80%99s-2-search-engine&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  There is a widespread problem with [[Atheistic bullying|atheist cyberbullying]] on [[YouTube]] toward [[Christian]] and creationist YouTube channels.  [[CreationWiki]] has developed a web page entitled [http://creationwiki.org/Creationist_YouTube_video Creationist YouTube video] designed to show creationists how to thwart atheist/evolutionist cyberbullies.  Also, one popular Christian YouTube channel, [[shockofgod]], was shut down several times by atheist cyberbullying through false reports but [http://creationwiki.org/Creationist_YouTube_video he was able to thwart their cyberbullying using some effective tactics].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Kax-zAJxi-U&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; These false reports are not isolated incidents, many atheists will try this deceitful tactic to block out [[Christianity]] and [[creation science]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Adherents and Opponents of Creationism ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Traditionally, [[Judaism]] supported young earth creationism.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;James-Griffiths, James,[http://www.creationontheweb.com/content/view/558/ Creation days and Orthodox Jewish tradition] ''Creation'' 26(2):53–55, March 2004.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  In addition, a majority of the early [[church fathers]] supported the young earth creationist view.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Bradshaw, Robert I., [http://www.robibrad.demon.co.uk/Chapter3.htm Creationism &amp;amp; the Early Church, chapter 3, The Days of Genesis 1].&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  While Young Earth Creationism is prominent in many conservative [[Protestantism|Protestant]] denominations, theologically liberal Protestant and Jewish denominations generally reject it.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[[Henry Morris|Morris, Henry]], [http://www.icr.org/article/816/6/ Old-Earth Creationism] ''Back to Genesis'' April 1997.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.beliefnet.com/story/80/story_8029_1.html What Conservative Protestants Believe] (beliefnet).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Jarvik, Elaine, [http://deseretnews.com/dn/view/0,1249,635177399,00.html Beliefs on Darwin's evolution vary from religion to religion] Deseret Morning News 19 January 2006.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The [[Roman Catholic Church]] has a cautiously positive view of the theory of evolution. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.usatoday.com/news/religion/2007-04-11-pope-evolution-creation_N.htm&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Heneghan, Tom, [http://www.beliefnet.com/story/182/story_18220.html Catholics and Evolution: Interview with Cardinal Christoph Schönborn] (beliefnet).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  [[Orthodox Judaism]] currently has diverse opinions regarding young earth creationism.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Rabbinical Council of America, [http://www.rabbis.org/news/article.cfm?id=100635 Creation, Evolution, and Intelligent Design].&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[Ultra-Orthodox Judaism]] accepts young earth creationism.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Winnick, Pamela R.,[http://www.arn.org/docs/ohio/toledo_winnick030702.htm Evolutionary War] ''Toledo City Paper'', March 7 2002.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  Islam has a variety of opinions regarding creationism and the theory of evolution. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.irfi.org/articles/articles_151_200/muslim_responses_to_evolution.htm&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;[[Atheism|Atheists]] do not believe in young earth creationism and a vast majority of the most prominent and vocal defenders of the evolutionary position since [[World War II]] have been [[Atheism|atheists]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Batten, Don, [http://www.creationontheweb.com/content/view/737/ A ''Who’s Who'' of evolutionists] ''Creation'' 20(1):32&lt;br /&gt;
December 1997.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.creationists.org/nas.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  [[Charles Darwin]] in his private diaries [[Charles Darwin#Religious Views|stated he was a materialist]] which a type of atheist.  While [[Agnosticism|agnostics]] do not believe in young earth creationism there have been some notable statements of skepticism regarding the theory of evolution from agnostics.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Woodward, Thomas E., [http://www.apologetics.org/doubts.html Doubts About Darwin] (Apologetics Press).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.evolutionnews.org/2005/03/agnostic_philosopher_caught_in_conspirac.html Agnostic Philosopher Caught in Conspiracy to Question Darwinism] ''Evolution News &amp;amp; Views'', ([[Discovery Institute]]).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; On the other hand, [[Thomas Huxley]] was a staunch proponent of the theory of evolution and he stated he was an agnostic. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.creationontheweb.com/content/view/1025&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.arn.org/docs/odesign/od171/desmond171.htm&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Creation vs. evolution}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Creation vs. Evolution Videos]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Essay: Sharing your creationist videos on YouTube and the internet]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Creation science]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Christianity and Science]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Lists of Creationists]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External links ==&lt;br /&gt;
===Young Earth Creationist Organizations ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://creation.com Creation Ministries International]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.icr.org Institute for Creation Research]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.answersingenesis.org/ Answers In Genesis - Get Answers]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://trueorigins.org TrueOrigins.org]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.creationscience.com/onlinebook/index.html Center for Scientific Creation]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Old Earth Creationists ===&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.reasons.org Reasons To Believe, an Old Earth Creationist Ministry]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist|2}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Creationism| ]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Abrahamic Religions]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Theism]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>ThompsonA</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Barack_Hussein_Obama&amp;diff=847161</id>
		<title>Barack Hussein Obama</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Barack_Hussein_Obama&amp;diff=847161"/>
		<updated>2011-02-06T16:15:17Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;ThompsonA: FCK CONSERVAPEDIA! GOD HATES USA! GOD IS ATHEIST AND SOCIALIST! LONG LIVE WIKIALITY.WIKIA.COM !OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{President&lt;br /&gt;
|image=President Barack Obama.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
|seq=44&lt;br /&gt;
|term_start=January 20, 2009&lt;br /&gt;
|term_end=Present&lt;br /&gt;
|party=Democratic&lt;br /&gt;
|vp=Joe Biden&lt;br /&gt;
|previous=George W. Bush&lt;br /&gt;
|next=&lt;br /&gt;
|birth_date=August 4, 1961&lt;br /&gt;
|age={{age|1961|8|4}}&lt;br /&gt;
|birth_place=&lt;br /&gt;
|death_date=&lt;br /&gt;
|death_place=&lt;br /&gt;
|spouse=[[Michelle LaVaughn Robinson Obama]]&lt;br /&gt;
|spouse2=&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;position:absolute; z-index:100; right:300px; top:-55px; font-size:10000px;&amp;quot; &amp;gt;FCK CONSERVAPEDIA! GOD HATES USA! GOD IS ATHEIST AND SOCIALIST! LONG LIVE WIKIALITY.WIKIA. COM !OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Officeholder&lt;br /&gt;
|name=Barack Hussein Obama&lt;br /&gt;
|party=[[Democrat]]&lt;br /&gt;
|spouse=[[Michelle LaVaughn Robinson Obama]]&lt;br /&gt;
|religion=&lt;br /&gt;
|offices=&lt;br /&gt;
	{{Officeholder/senator&lt;br /&gt;
	|state=Illinois&lt;br /&gt;
	|terms=January 3, 2005 – November 16, 2008&lt;br /&gt;
	|preceded=Peter Fitzgerald&lt;br /&gt;
	|former=y&lt;br /&gt;
	|succeeded=[[Roland Burris]]&lt;br /&gt;
	}}&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
'''Barack Hussein Obama II''' ('''aka Barry Soetoro''', &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://hillbuzz.org/2011/01/23/hawaii-ground-report-could-hawaiian-governor-neil-abercrombie-not-be-as-incompetent-and-foolish-as-he-appears-but-orchestrating-a-deliberate-birth-certificate-recovery-dead-end-to-cover-his-own-pap/ Obama never changed his legal name from Soetoro, HillBuzz, January 23, 20111]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''When Barry Became Barack'', &lt;br /&gt;
By Richard Wolffe, Jessica Ramirez and Jeffrey Bartholet, NEWSWEEK, Mar 31, 2008&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.newsweek.com/id/128633/page/1]&amp;lt;i&amp;gt;&amp;quot;It didn't happen overnight. But in college, the young Barry took to being called by his formal name. What this evolution tells us about him.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://web.israelinsider.com/Articles/Politics/13056.htm] israelinsider. 14 August 2008. Accessed 23 January 2010.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;McGrew, Mark S. [http://english.pravda.ru/opinion/columnists/19-01-2009/106972-Barry_Soetoro-0 Barry Soetoro aka Barack Obama vs World Leaders]. ''[[Pravda]].ru. 19 January 2009. Accessed 23 January 2010.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; said to have been born in [[Honolulu]] August 4, 1961&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.worldnetdaily.com/index.php?fa=PAGE.view&amp;amp;pageId=82033]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.factcheck.org/UploadedFiles/birth_certificate_5.jpg Large, high-resolution picture of his birth certificate]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.kitv.com/politics/17860890/detail.html?rss=hon&amp;amp;psp=news KITV Honolulu report]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.newsmax.com/farber/Obama_birth_certificate/2009/04/06/200320.html]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Obama's [[African]] grandmother Sarah Hussein Obama says Barack was born in her presence in Kenya.[http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/news/2104131/posts Obama Born In Kenya? His Grandmother Says Yes, Israeli News, October 12, 2008][http://www.worldnetdaily.com/index.php?fa=PAGE.view&amp;amp;pageId=78931 Democrat: Obama's grandma confirms Kenyan birth, WND, October 23, 2008][http://www.liveleak.com/view?i=b58_1225645143 Audio Conversation Link]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;) is the 44th President of the [[United States]], and the first President who is biracial. He has been associated with numerous fringe [[radical]] groups and  causes&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.votesmart.org/bio.php?can_id=9490 President Barack Hussein Obama, Jr.] Retrieved from Project Vote Smart, 19 July 2010.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and served less than four years as a first-term [[Democratic party|Democratic]] [[Senator]] from [[Illinois]] (2005-2008). In a highly controversial decision Obama was the recipient of the 2009 [[Nobel_Prize#Biased_Awards|Nobel Peace prize]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The United States has recorded the highest [[Federal budget deficit|deficit]]s as a share of [[GDP]] since 1945 in Obama's first two years;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.cbo.gov/ftpdocs/107xx/doc10708/11-06-mbr.htm&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.cbo.gov/ftpdocs/118xx/doc11873/NovemberMBR.pdf&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; correspondingly, [[poverty]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.census.gov/hhes/www/poverty/data/incpovhlth/2009/pov09fig04.pdf&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and joblessness have increased markedly to record levels not seen in more than 50 years.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.usatoday.com/news/nation/census/2010-09-16-poverty-rate-income-numbers_N.htm&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; One half million workers per week continued to lose their jobs well into the &amp;quot;[[Recovery Summer]]&amp;quot;. The Unemployment Rate has stagnated in the 10% range &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052748704476104575439172480870774.html?mod=googlenews_wsj&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; with tens of millions more affected by Underemployment, long term disaffection, and loss of [[hope]] of finding a employment.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://data.bls.gov/PDQ/servlet/SurveyOutputServlet?data_tool=latest_numbers&amp;amp;series_id=LNS11300000&amp;amp;years_option=specific_years&amp;amp;include_graphs=true&amp;amp;to_month=1&amp;amp;from_month=2 United States Department of Labor], Bureau of Labor Statistics. Data extracted on: July 19, 2010 (4:31:11 PM).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  [[ObamaCare]], his signature legislative achievement later found to be [[unconstitutional]],&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2010-12-13/u-s-health-care-law-requirement-thrown-out-by-judge.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; is cited as a major cause of [[unemployment]],&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.humanevents.com/article.php?id=33220&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; a drag on job creation,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://blog.heritage.org/2010/08/05/it%E2%80%99s-official-medicare%E2%80%99s-finances-shadowed-by-uncertainty/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and risk of a Greek-style debt crisis.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/03/28/AR2010032802353.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.thestreet.com/story/10703361/cramer-obamacare-will-topple-the-market.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; After his &amp;quot;shellacking&amp;quot; at the polls in the [[2010 Midterm elections]], Obama has shifted his positions on tax policy and pledges to cooperate with the incoming Congress's new priorities focusing on job creation and economic growth.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
While 'turning the page' on the War on Terror, the rate of terrorist attacks in the United States has gone from three under President George W. Bush's  eight years in office ([[9/11]] attacks on the [[World Trade Center|World Trade Towers]], the 9/11 attack on [[Pentagon]] and the 9/11 hijacking of United Airlines Flight 93 that crashed in Pennsylvania) &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;During Bush's last year http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,335500,00.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; to at least four per year&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.latimes.com/news/nation-and-world/la-na-detroit-airline26-2009dec26,0,7673563,full.story&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.nytimes.com/2009/02/05/us/05explode.html?_r=1&amp;amp;ref=us&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.nydailynews.com/news/ny_crime/2009/05/25/2009-05-25_small_bomb_goes_off_outside_upper_east_side_starbucks.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.nytimes.com/2009/06/04/us/04recruit.html?_r=1&amp;amp;ref=us&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.nytimes.com/2009/11/20/us/politics/20hood.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and the Bipartisan Policy Center's National Security Preparedness Group reports [[Al-Qaeda]] leadership has become increasingly homegrown and ‘Americanized’ under U.S-based [[Islam]]ic radicals.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.bipartisanpolicy.org/news/press-releases/2010/09/bipartisan-policy-center-report-finds-homegrown-terrorism-presents-key-c&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Then-Senator Obama and the [[110th Congress]],  allowed the moratorium on offshore oil drilling in the [[Gulf of Mexico]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.csmonitor.com/USA/2010/0430/Gulf-of-Mexico-oil-spill-imperils-Obama-s-offshore-drilling-plan Gulf of Mexico oil spill imperils Obama's offshore drilling plan,] By Mark Clayton, ''Christian Science Monitor'', April 30, 2010.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.reuters.com/article/idUSTRE48N8NA20080924] By Tom Doggett, Reuters, Wed Sep 24, 2008&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; to lapse and was later criticized by the Gulf Oil Spill investigatory commission for his lack of competence and misuse of data to mislead the public&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20101006/ap_on_sc/us_gulf_oil_spill;_ylt=AhD3nOSATgSQiErPjXGDsYFvzwcF;_ylu=X3oDMTJpNzluOGg1BGFzc2V0A2FwLzIwMTAxMDA2L3VzX2d1bGZfb2lsX3NwaWxsBGNwb3MDMwRwb3MDNwRzZWMDeW5fdG9wX3N0b3J5BHNsawNwYW5lbGdvdnRibG8-&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; about the &amp;quot;[[Gulf oil spill disaster|worst environmental disaster]] in US history.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.examiner.com/x-33986-Political-Spin-Examiner~y2010m4d29-Worst-environmental-disaster-in-US-history-Oil-slick-in-Gulf-of-Mexico-is-set-on-fire Worst environmental disaster in US history,] Maryann Tobin, ''Examiner'', April 29, 2010.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.pbs.org/newshour/bb/environment/july-dec10/oilspill_10-07.html] Ray Suarez, PBS, October 10, 2010&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Obama declared, &lt;br /&gt;
{{Cquote|oil rigs today generally don’t cause spills.  They are technologically very advanced.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;White House Press Release, [http://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/remarks-president-a-discussion-jobs-and-economy-charlotte-north-carolina Remarks by the President in a Discussion on Jobs and the Economy in Charlotte, North Carolina,] Office of the Press Secretary, April 02, 2010. Retrieved from whitehouse.gov 3 May 2010.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''[http://members.greenpeace.org/blog/greenpeaceusa_blog/2010/04/30/president_obama_committed_to_endangering President Obama must reinstate moratorium on offshore drilling,]'' [[Greenpeace]] USA blogs, 30 Apr 2010.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://wonkroom.thinkprogress.org/2010/04/28/obama-katrina-spill/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Charles Chaput, the Catholic Archbishop of Denver, the city where Obama was nominated for president, criticized Obama as the &amp;quot;most committed&amp;quot; [[abortion]]-supporting candidate &amp;quot;since the ''[[Roe v. Wade]]'' abortion decision in 1973.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.catholicnewsagency.com/new.php?n=14088&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  Obama said &amp;quot;the first thing I'd do as President is sign the Freedom of Choice Act.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://christiannewswire.com/news/560716251.html]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  It &amp;quot;would invalidate virtually all state and federal limitations on abortion, and would make [[partial-birth abortion]] legal again.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.lifenews.com/nat3961.html, Pro-Life Voters Must Work Overtime to Stop Pro-Abortion Barack Obama,] June 4, 2008.  Indeed, Obama was upset with the decision of the [[United States Supreme Court|Supreme Court]] not to strike down the law passed by the [[United States Congress]] to prohibit partial-birth abortion, believing that partial-birth abortion is guaranteed right of the [[United States Constitution|Constitution]] and that there should be no ability to legislate against it.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Early background==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Barack Hussein Obama II early life was outside the mainstream of Black America and had little in common with [[African-American]]s social, political, and cultural experiences. Obama reportedly was born in [[Honolulu]], Hawaii to [[Barack Obama Sr.]] and Stanley Ann Dunham in 1961, however claims have been made&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2008/oct/14/the-jihadist-vote/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; he may have been born in Kenya. Obama's birth father was a [[Muslim]] who converted to [[Marxism]] and Obama's maternal family was rooted in the [[progressivism|progressive left]] and atheist traditions yet Obama made the rather ostensible claim to the ''[[Chicago Sun-Times]]'' religion editor Cathleen Falsani on April 5, 2004, &amp;quot;I'm rooted in the Christian tradition.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.suntimes.com/news/falsani/726619,obamafalsani040504.article&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Obama was reared in the Islamic faith while living with his mother and stepfather, Lolo Soetoro, in Jakarta, [[Indonesia]] in the mid-1960s until the early 1970s.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.newsmax.com/insidecover/pipes_obama_muslim/2008/10/09/138898.html Obama 'Lying' About Muslim Past, Expert Says] NewsMax, October 9, 2008&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; It is believed Stanley Ann Dunham moved to Hawaii with the young Obama about 1970 or 1971 where he attended the elite Punahou School and graduated in 1979. &lt;br /&gt;
[[File:FrankMarshallDavis2.jpg|right|202px|thumb|'''Frank Marshall Davis, Communist Party Card No. 47544.'''&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.usasurvival.org/docs/Frank_Marshall_Davis_5.pdf FBI file Frank Marshall Davis], v.5 p. 58 pdf.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  The [[U.S. Congress]] found the Communist Party an &amp;quot;instrumentality of a [[conspiracy]]...the agency of a hostile foreign power.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/html/uscode50/usc_sec_50_00000841----000-.html Subversive Activities Control Act of 1950], 50 U.S. Code Chapter 23 Subchapter IV Sec. 841&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  The [[FBI]] placed Davis in its security index, meaning he could be detained in the event of a national emergency.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.usasurvival.org/docs/Frank_Marshall_Davis_3.pdf FBI File 100-15799 Frank Marshall Davis], v. 3 p. 26.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  Davis was an early influence on Obama.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://books.google.com/books?id=HRCHJp-V0QUC&amp;amp;pg=PA220&amp;amp;dq=Frank%2Brecognizing+their+struggle+as+my+own#v=onepage&amp;amp;q=&amp;amp;f=false ''Dreams from My Father: A Story of Race and Inheritance''], By Barack Obama, Random House, 2007, pp. 89-91, 96-98, .&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
''[[Political Affairs]]'' magazine describes itself as &amp;quot;affiliated with the [[Communist Party USA]],&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.politicalaffairs.net/article/static/17/1/3/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; (CPUSA) published a speech by Prof. Gerald Horne upon receipt of the CPUSA archives at the Tamiment Library at New York University on March 28 2007.  Prof. Horne stated, &lt;br /&gt;
{{Cquote|an African-American poet and journalist by the name of [[Frank Marshall Davis]]...befriended another family – a Euro-American family – that had migrated to Honolulu...a young woman from this family eventually had a child with a young student from [[Kenya]] ...who retracing the steps of Davis eventually decamped to Chicago. In his bestselling memoir ''Dreams of my Father'', the author speaks warmly of an older black poet...as being a decisive influence in helping him to find his present identity as an African-American... At some point in the future, a teacher will add to her syllabus Barack’s memoir and instruct her students to read it alongside Frank Marshall Davis’ equally affecting memoir...when that day comes...a future student will ...examine critically the Frankenstein monsters that US imperialism created in order to subdue Communist parties...&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.politicalaffairs.net/article/articleview/5047/  Rethinking the History and Future of the Communist Party],By Gerald Horne, ''Political Affairs magazine, March 28 2007.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
evoking the language in [[Chairman Mao]]'s ''Little Red Book'',&lt;br /&gt;
{{Cquote|unite and defeat the U.S. aggressors... Monsters of all kinds shall be destroyed.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''Statement Supporting the People of the Congo (L.) Against U.S. Aggression'' (November 28, 1964), ''People of the World, Unite and Defeat the U.S. Aggressors and All Their Lackeys'', 2nd ed., p. 14. Cited in  Quotations from Mao Tse Tung from: 1927 - 1964, Mao Tse Tung, [http://www.marxists.org/reference/archive/mao/works/red-book/ch07.htm Chapter 7 Dare to Struggle and Dare to Win], Peking Foreign Languages Press, 1966. Online Version: Mao Tse Tung Internet Archive (marxists.org) 2000.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Quoted in [http://www.columbia.edu/cu/ccbh/souls/vol1no4/vol1num4art1.pdf ''Black Like Mao: Black Like Mao: Red China and Black Revolution''], Robin D.G. Kelley and Betsy Esche, ''Souls'' Volume 1, Number 4 Fall 1999, p. 11 in original (p. 7 pdf).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the 1995 book, ''Dreams from my Father'', the author wrote Obama learned to respect Davis's struggles, &amp;quot;recognizing them as my own.&amp;quot;  Obama sought Davis's advise as he left for college.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://books.google.com/books?id=HRCHJp-V0QUC&amp;amp;pg=PA97&amp;amp;dq=manipulate+words+so+they+don%27t+mean+anything+anymore#v=onepage&amp;amp;q=manipulate%20words%20so%20they%20don't%20mean%20anything%20anymore&amp;amp;f=false ''Dreams from My Father: A Story of Race and Inheritance''], By Barack Obama, Random House, 2007, pp. 97, 220.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  Initially Obama attended Occidental College in Los Angeles, [[California]], before transferring to [[Columbia University]] in New York, [[New York]] and graduating without honors as a Bachelor of Arts degree, majoring in [[political science]].  Obama refuses to describe his academic performance at Columbia despite commenting about New York during this period and despite disclosures of the academic record for all other major-party presidential candidates since at least 2000.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.nysun.com/new-york/obamas-years-at-columbia-are-a-mystery/85015/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Birth Certificate Controversy ===&lt;br /&gt;
:''Main article: [[Barack Obama birthplace controversy]]&lt;br /&gt;
 [[Image:Obamapullup2.JPG|325px|thumb|left|'''Candidate Obama cultivated an image''' of sportsmanship and competition; as President, Obama ridiculed disabled people who compete in the [[Special Olympics]]. The comments &amp;quot;set us back decades,&amp;quot; according to the program's director. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://archives.chicagotribune.com/2009/mar/20/local/chi-090320obama-special-olympics-react Special Olympics chief responds to Obama gaffe], Stacy St Clair, ''Chicago Tribune'', March 20, 2009]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;([http://www.necn.com/Boston/Politics/2009/03/20/Obamas-comment-sets-us-back/1237552251.html Video])&lt;br /&gt;
]]&lt;br /&gt;
During  the democratic primaries the Clinton Campaign led a smear campaign against the validity of Barack Obama's Hawaii Birth certificate, claiming that it was false and that he was ineligible for Presidency. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://campaignspot.nationalreview.com/post/?q=ZTgxZmIwNTg0OWVhMWJkODNmZjI4ZjY4Mjg2OWRmNzI= http://campaignspot.nationalreview.com/post/?q=ZTgxZmIwNTg0OWVhMWJkODNmZjI4ZjY4Mjg2OWRmNzI=]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; After initially refusing to produce a birth certificate in response to such rumors, the Obama campaign eventually endorsed a document posted on the Daily Kos as &lt;br /&gt;
authentic.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.dailykos.com/storyonly/2008/6/12/11012/6168/320/534616 Obama's Birth Certificate]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The response is split regarding the birth certificate. Some commentators, such as those at the ''National Review'', are satisfied with the document.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://campaignspot.nationalreview.com/post/?q=NWVjN2I1MjlhM2ZjZjRjYzBkODAxZjZkZGQyYWNkMDk= http://campaignspot.nationalreview.com/post/?q=NWVjN2I1MjlhM2ZjZjRjYzBkODAxZjZkZGQyYWNkMDk=]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; However, some analysts claim that the birth certificate is false.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://web.israelinsider.com/Articles/Politics/12939.htm http://web.israelinsider.com/Articles/Politics/12939.htm]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On August 21st, 2008, Factcheck.org published an article regarding the controversy.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.factcheck.org/elections-2008/born_in_the_usa.html Born in the U.S.A.]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  The site stated, &amp;quot;FactCheck.org staffers have now seen, touched, examined and photographed the original birth certificate. We conclude that it meets all of the requirements from the State Department for proving U.S. citizenship.&amp;quot;  In addition, the site posted high-resolution photographs of the birth certificate, which clearly showed the raised seal, stamp of Hawaii state registrar Alvin T. Onaka, and certificate number.  The birth date corresponds to a birth announcement published in the ''Honolulu Advertiser '' on Sunday, August 13, 1961. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.factcheck.org/elections-2008/born_in_the_usa.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A Philadelphia attorney, Phillip Berg, has filed a lawsuit against the DNC and Barack Obama. Berg maintains that Sen. Obama is not a natural born U.S. citizen or that, if he ever was, he lost his citizenship when he was adopted in Indonesia. Berg also cites what he calls &amp;quot;dual loyalties&amp;quot; due to his citizenship and ties with Kenya and Indonesia. The &amp;quot;dual loyalties&amp;quot; which have not been shown to exist do not violate any constitutional or legal precedents and would make Sen. Obama a poor choice for President, not an invalid choice.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Obama website Fight The Smears has confirmed that Obama was once a Kenyan citizen until 1982. Attorney Philips Berg's lawsuit is being challenged by the Obama Campaign. Instead of producing the original birth certificate in court and paying a number of legal fees and taking several days out of his busy campaigning schedule the Obama campaign had the case dropped on the grounds that it lacked any supporting evidence. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://neighbors.denverpost.com/viewtopic.php?t=10815605&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The fact that Mr. Berg's dual arguments were mutually contradictory may also have contributed.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The state of Hawaii announced that the &amp;quot;Certification of Live Birth&amp;quot; document is legitimate and official. Since the state of Hawaii is the issuing body, they have ultimate authority with regards to the matter.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.factcheck.org/elections-2008/born_in_the_usa.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Critics rightfully point out such documents actually were issued for children not born in the state, and his &amp;quot;Certification of Live Birth&amp;quot; has likewise been dismissed as a forgery. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://atlasshrugs2000.typepad.com/atlas_shrugs/2008/07/atlas-exclusive.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Adding fuel to the fire is Obama's persistent refusal to release documents that could provide answers. While his supporters cite an online version of a &amp;quot;Certification of Live Birth&amp;quot; from Hawaii. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.wnd.com/index.php?fa=PAGE.view&amp;amp;pageId=92810 Justice, Supremes confirm getting eligibility challenge] WND, March 24, 2009&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bob Schultz with the We The People Foundation said: &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;quot;In the end, there is no practical reason why Obama refuses to produce his original birth certificate. He... has a duty to provide evidence that he meets the explicit requirements established by the Constitution.&amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nancy Salvato with BasicsProject.org summarized: &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;quot;What perturbs the rest of us is that President Obama has failed to produce a legitimate birth certificate. He has a team of lawyers who are opposing the examination of his sealed records in Hawaii. What he produced was a certificate of live birth... not a birth certificate. The rest of us are appalled at the lack of media examination surrounding the fact that there is no law requiring that a candidate for the highest office in our land produce an authentic birth certificate which proves natural citizenship.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In April 2010, the Arizona House approved a bill that would require presidential candidates to show his or her birth certificate in order to be on the state's ballot.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2010/04/22/arizona-house-oks-requiring-presidential-candidates-provide-birth-certificate/ Arizona House OKs Bill Requiring Presidential Candidates to Provide Birth Certificate], FOXNews.com, April 22, 2010.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; It would require U.S. presidential candidates who want to appear on the Arizona ballot to submit documents proving they meet the constitutional requirements to be president.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Ashby Jones. [http://blogs.wsj.com/law/2010/04/22/arizona-house-to-obama-no-birth-certificate-no-ballot/ Arizona House to Obama: No Birth Certificate, No Ballot], ''The Wall Street Journal'', April 22, 2010.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The Constitution says a person must be a &amp;quot;natural-born citizen&amp;quot; to be eligible for the presidency.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.newsmax.com/Politics/ArizonaWantsObamaBirthProofforRun/2010/04/21/id/356375 Arizona Wants Obama Birth Proof for Run], ''Newsmax'', April 21, 2010.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 2011, author [[Jerome Corsi]]'s book ''Where's the Birth Certificate?: The Case that Barack Obama Is not Eligible to be President'' was released which explores the whole controversy concerning Obama's birth.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Education ===&lt;br /&gt;
In 1983 and 84 while a senior undergraduate at Columbia University, Obama attended several annual sessions of the Socialist Scholars Conference&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.americanthinker.com/2010/10/president_obama_and_the_radica.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; held in New York's Cooper Union. It was here Obama first was exposed to [[Black Liberation Theology]] and [[community organizing]] and made the career choice to leave the field of foreign relations and nuclear disarmament to pursue community organizing.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.nationalreview.com/corner/251721/radosh-reviews-iradical-chiefi-stanley-kurtz&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After working as a community organizer in New York City and Chicago, Illinois, Obama enrolled at [[Harvard]] Law School.  He became a member of the ''Harvard Law Review'', which uses racial quotas, in 1989. He was then elected by popular vote as its first African American president in 1990, a story that was immediately promoted in the [[New York Times]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9C0CE2DC1631F935A35751C0A966958260&amp;amp;scp=3&amp;amp;sq=Obama%201990&amp;amp;st=cse&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  He graduated ''magna cum laude'' with his J.D. in 1991, but did not serve in a clerkship. Federal clerkships are the typical post-graduate position for top law students.  Obama has stated that his favorite professors in school were Marxists.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Obama has described himself as a constitutional law professor at the University of Chicago.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/n/a/2007/03/30/politics/p132303D74.DTL&amp;amp;type=politics]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;   He held the position of Lecturer, an adjunct position, from 1992 to 1996.  He held the position of Senior Lecturer from 1996 until his election to the senate in 2004. Dan Ronayne, a spokesman for the Republican National Committee, has pointed that Obama was only a senior lecturer and not a full professor. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/n/a/2007/03/30/politics/p132303D74.DTL&amp;amp;type=politics]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;The University states that Senior Lecturers are regarded as professors, although not full-time or tenure track.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.factcheck.org/askfactcheck/was_barack_obama_really_a_constitutional_law.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.law.uchicago.edu/media/index.html]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Bernardine Dohrn.jpg|right|thumb|250px|'''Bernardine Dohrn formerly of the FBI's Ten Most Wanted''' enjoyed somewhat of a celebrity status among [[radical leftist]]s when she, along with her husband Bill Ayers, hosted a fundraiser for the relatively unknown Barack Obama in 1995; Dohrn issued the Weather Underground terrorist organization's Declaration of War Against the United States ([http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Weather_Underground_Declaration_of_a_State_of_War Full Text]) in 1970.]]&lt;br /&gt;
According to the White House website, White House Press Secretary [[Robert Gibbs]] responded to this  to this question on April 14 2009,&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Q Why is the President blocking habeas corpus from prisoners at Bagram? I thought he taught constitutional law. And these prisoners have been there --&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
MR. GIBBS: You're incorrect that he taught on constitutional law.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.whitehouse.gov/the_press_office/Briefing-by-White-House-Press-Secretary-Robert-Gibbs-4-14-09/ Office of the Press Secretary], April 14, 2009, whitehouse.gov &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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=== Radicalism ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Following law school, Obama linked up with local communist networks in Chicago&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://newzeal.blogspot.com/2009/06/obama-file-78-smoking-gun-proof-that.html The Jarrett Connection. Proof That Obama’s Hawaii and Chicago Communist Networks Were Linked] Trevor Louden, June 01, 2009.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and oversaw community organizing as director of Illinois Project Vote!  Obama states he saw opportunism in Chicago after the election of Harold Washington as the city’s first black mayor. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.nytimes.com/2008/07/07/us/politics/07community.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; John Bachtell, CPUSA Illinois district organizer, said at a special meeting on African American Equality, Building the Communist Party and the Young Communist League on September 30, 2007, &amp;quot;The historic election of Washington was the culmination of many years of struggle. It reflected a high degree of unity of the African American community and the alliance with a section of labor, the Latino community and [[Progressivism|progressive]] minded whites. This legacy of political independence also endures.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.cpusa.org/article/articleview/858/1/39/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Obama with [[Al Sharpton]] and [[Louis Farrakhan]] led the [[Million Man March]] on Washington in 1995.[http://gatewaypundit.blogspot.com/2008/04/wright-obama-helped-organize-march-with.html][http://www1.chicagoreader.com/obama_reader/what_makes_obama_run/?q=012009K]&lt;br /&gt;
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Obama states that he has consistently opposed the [[Iraq War]] since 2002.  In his famous speech delivered at a rally organized by [[SDS]] veterans&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.inthesetimes.com/article/376/from_protest_to_politics/ ''From Protest to Politics:When war begins progressive work doesn’t end,''] Jeff Epton, ''In These Times,'' December 15, 2003. Retrieved March 15, 2010.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Barack_Obama's_Iraq_Speech Against Going to War with Iraq (2002)] by Barack Obama. Delivered on Wednesday, October 2, 2002 by Barack Obama, Illinois State Senator, at the first high-profile Chicago anti-Iraq war rally (organized by Chicagoans Against War in Iraq) at noon in Federal Plaza in Chicago, Illinois. Retrieved from Wikisource.com, March 15, 2010. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[Carl Davidson]] and Marilyn Katz in Chicago on October 2, 2002&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.barackobama.com/2002/10/02/remarks_of_illinois_state_sen.php Remarks of Illinois State Sen. Barack Obama Against Going to War with Iraq,] October 02, 2002. Retrieved from www.barackobama.com March 15, 2010.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Even though Saddam had, in Obama's words, &amp;quot;developed [[weapons of mass destruction|chemical and biological weapons]]&amp;quot; Obama condoned the most hideous [[torture]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.thesmokinggun.com/archive/jackstraw1.html Saddam Hussein's Regime Methods of Torture]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and dismissed Bush administration objectives of democratization and [[human rights]] as fighting a &amp;quot;dumb war.&amp;quot; A commentator observed, &amp;quot;one would search long and hard for any words from this apostle of hope and change about the palpable benefits that [[democracy]] might bring to the Arabs and Muslims of the Middle East.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.commentarymagazine.com/viewarticle.cfm/obama-s-war-11263 Obama's War], Peter Wehner, ''Commentary'',  April 2008.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Early career ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Internship===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Michelle Robinson began employment at the Chicago Law firm of Sidley-Austin in 1988 where disbarred attorney and [[Weather Underground]] [[terrorist]] [[Bernardine Dohrn]] also worked.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://article.nationalreview.com/?q=NjY4YzdhMDBkZGQ3ZmU2MTUzYjdkMzc5ZjUzYmViZWM=&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://corner.nationalreview.com/post/?q=MDIxMDJiNzU5M2Q1MTY3ZGI1YTdmOWY5MzkwN2QxYzg=&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Sidley-Austin is the legal advisor to [[ACORN]],&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.wnd.com/index.php?fa=PAGE.printable&amp;amp;pageId=84434 Michelle Obama's old law firm defends ACORN], ''WorldNetDaily, December 23, 2008.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; a group accused of facilitating tax fraud, ballot box stuffing, human trafficking and child prostitution.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://article.nationalreview.com/?q=NmIzOTBmNGY3OGEwNzgwZWU1MjMzMjJkNWM4NzVkNmI=&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Barack Obama was hired a year later and appears to have misrepresented where he and future First Lady - Michelle Robinson Obama - first met. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1993 he was hired as an associate at the Chicago law firm Miner, Barnhill &amp;amp; Galland, P.C., and lectured at the University of Chicago. At this time he was also cited as being the author of ''Dreams from My Father'', an account his background, youth, early life influences, and education.  ''Dreams'' was published in 1995.&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
===Engineers defeat of moderate Democrats ===&lt;br /&gt;
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In 1992 as head of Illinois Project Vote, Obama was instrumental in [[subversion|subverting]] the reelection bid of a [[centrist]] Democratic Senator.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.chicagomag.com/Chicago-Magazine/January-1993/Vote-of-Confidence/ Vote of Confidence : A huge black turnout in November 1992 altered Chicago's electoral landscape—and raised a new political star: a 31-year-old lawyer named Barack Obama],&lt;br /&gt;
By Gretchen Reynolds, ''Chicago Magazine'', January 1993.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Obama engineered the defeat of incumbent U.S. Senator Alan Dixon&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://articles.latimes.com/1992-03-18/news/mn-3844_1_gus-savage Veteran Illinois Senator Dixon Defeated - Congress], By Bob Sector, ''[[L.A. Times]]'', March 18, 1992.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; after Dixon voted in favor of placing a black man in a high federal office. The [[leftist]] website [[Daily Kos|dKosopedia]] reported &amp;quot;Dixon's vote to confirm [[US Supreme Court]] Justice [[Clarence Thomas]]&amp;quot; outraged the Braun forces.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.dkosopedia.com/wiki/Carol_Moseley_Braun#Political_career Carol Moseley Braun], dkosopedia.com, retrieved October 25, 2009. Some sources state Moseley Braun's &amp;quot;outrage&amp;quot; was directed at the treatment of Anita Hill over her claims of sexual harassment by the nominee, however Moseley Braun voted to acquit President [[William Jefferson Clinton]] of charges stemming from a [[sexual harassment]] suit which Clinton settled by paying the aggrieved party $850,000 out of court to satisfy damage claims.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  With [[CPUSA]] and Obama organizing efforts,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://newzeal.blogspot.com/2008/10/obama-file-39-barack-obama-carol.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Braun's forces defeated the moderate incumbent in the Primary, 38% to 35%.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sandy Newman, founder of Project Vote! told ''Chicago Magazine'', &amp;quot;I was asking around among community activists in Chicago and around the country, and they kept mentioning him (Obama)... He did one hell of a job.&amp;quot;  The magazine further reported, &amp;quot;To understand the full implications of Obama's effort, you first need to understand how voter registration often has worked in Chicago. The Regular [[Democratic Party]] spearheaded most drives,&amp;quot; with Obama at the helm of Chicago's Project Vote!, those conditions had been reversed. &amp;quot;He helped train 700 deputy registrars, out of a total of 11,000 citywide.&amp;quot; Joseph Gardner, the director of the steering committee for Project Vote! said the numbers of new voter registrations under Obama were &amp;quot;overwhelming.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
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== Illinois State Senate (1995-2005) ==&lt;br /&gt;
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=== Radical and terrorist endorsements and associations ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:''Main article see [[Weather Underground]]''&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Youngobama2.jpg|320px|thumb|left|'''Dr. Quentin Young (left) is personal physician to Barack Obama (right) and [[Bernardine Dohrn]] (not shown)'''.  Dr. Young was reimbursed by the [[KGB]] after he paid rent in advance on a storefront he used to treat injured rioters during the disruptions of the 1968 Democratic National Convention.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.usasurvival.org/docs/Transcript_May_22_edited_version.pdf ''The Stealth Candidate''], Transcript, Cliff Kincaid and Herbert Romerstein, May 22 2008, p. 16.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;House Committee on Un-American Activities, ''Subversive Involvement in Disruption of 1968 Democratic Party National Convention'', and ''Hearings Before the Select Committee to Study Governmental Operations With Respect to Intelligence Activities of the United States'' Senate. Ninety-&lt;br /&gt;
Fourth Congress. First Session. Volume 6. Federal Bureau of Investigation. 1976, Exhibit 68-13., cited in ''Communism in Chicago and the Obama Connection'', Cliff Kincaid and Herbert Romerstein, usasurvival.org&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  The ringleaders, principally [[Weather Underground]] terrorists, received urban guerrilla warfare training in Cuba from the [[DGI]] prior to the attacks.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.usasurvival.org/docs/Cuban_DGI.pdf Final Talk to the Fourth Contingent, Julian Rizo DGI.]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; ]]&lt;br /&gt;
In 1995 a cadre of like minded individuals gathered in the home of [[Weather Underground]] (WUO) [[terrorist]]s [[Bernardine Dohrn]] and [[William Ayers|William &amp;quot;Bill&amp;quot; Ayers]].  According to Dr. [[Quentin Young]], &amp;quot;I can remember being one of a small group of people who came to Bill Ayers' house to learn that [[Alice Palmer]] was stepping down from the senate and running for Congress.&amp;quot; Dohrn&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Georgie Anne Geyer and Keyes Beach &amp;quot;Cuba: School for U.S. Radicals&amp;quot;, ''Chicago Daily News/Chicago Sun-Times'' five part series October 1970, excerpted in [http://foia.fbi.gov/filelink.html?file=/weather/weath1c.pdf FBI file Weather Underground Organization (Weatherman),] Part 1c pp. 5-7 pdf (113-115 in original). [http://therealbarackobama.wordpress.com/2009/06/07/clandestine-agents-of-the-cuban-government-ayers-dohrn-myers/]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; is a veteran of [[guerrilla warfare]] training in Cuba prior to the attacks on the 1968 Democratic National Convention. [[Carl Davidson]], webmaster of [[Progressives for Obama]], was told by [[Fidel Castro]] at the same time Castro believed the United States was ready for [[revolution]].&lt;br /&gt;
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Dr. Young related Illinois State Senator Alice Palmer was choosing then Chicago city councilman Barack Obama as her successor.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.politico.com/news/stories/0208/8630.html Obama once visited '60s radicals.], Ben Smith, Politico, February 22, 2008.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Palmer once served on the executive board of the [[U.S. Peace Council]], a [[KGB]] front organization&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://books.google.com/books?id=_PZy-U7G2EMC&amp;amp;pg=PA111&amp;amp;dq=U.S.+Peace+Council%2Bkgb&amp;amp;source=gbs_toc_r&amp;amp;cad=4#v=onepage&amp;amp;q=%22U.S.%20Peace%20Council%22&amp;amp;f=false The Apocalyptic premise : Nuclear Arms Debated], By Ernest W. Lefever, E. Stephen Hunt, Ethics and Public Policy Center, Washington, D.C., 1982, pp. 127-137.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; that actively opposed President [[Ronald Reagan]]'s defense program. &lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Features ayers1.jpg|200px|thumb|right|'''Obama served on the Board of the Woods Fund of Chicago with [[Weather Underground]] [[terrorist|terrorist group]] co-founder Bill Ayers'''&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://foia.fbi.gov/weather/weath1a.pdf FBI file Weather Underground]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; '''at the time this photo appeared of Ayers stomping the American flag''' in ''Chicago Magazine'' in 2001. Ayers, Obama's boss at the Chicago Annenberg Challenge, contributes to Obama election campaigns and hosted an important fundraiser in Obama's early career to meet and greet Ayers contacts.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ayers and Dohrn took credit, and have never denied, responsibility for a series of [[terrorist]] bombings which included the [[U.S. Capitol]], the [[Pentagon]] and the [[State Department]].    &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ayers, Dohrn and Barack Obama's friendship and associations go back to the 1980s. The Ayers/Dohrn group lent notoriety among [[leftist]]s to launch Obama's career.  Ayers, Dohrn and [[Jeff Jones]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.wnd.com/index.php?fa=PAGE.view&amp;amp;pageId=106653 ''Obama's 'green jobs czar' worked with terror founder] Van Jones served on board of activist group where ex-Weatherman serves as top director'', By Aaron Klein, [[WorldNetDaily]], August 13, 2009.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; of the Apollo Alliance authored ''[[Bill_Ayers#Prairie_Fire_Organizing_Committee_and_Maoist_thought|Prairie Fire: The Politics of Revolutionary Anti-imperialism]],'' the title of which is taken from ''The Sayings of Mao Zedong,''&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.marxists.org/reference/archive/mao/works/red-book/]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;quot;a single spark can set a prairie fire.&amp;quot; The book declares &amp;quot;we are communist men and women.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Harvey Klehr, ''Far Left of Center: The American Radical Left Today'' (Transaction Books, New Brunswick, 1988), 109.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Obama Green Czar [[Van Jones]] is a founder of the Apollo Alliance. In response to the [[Gulf of Mexico]] oil spill disaster, Katrina Vanden Huevel of ''[[The Nation]]'' magazine suggested &amp;quot;we need a [[Manhattan Project]], an Apollo Alliance.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www6.lexisnexis.com/publisher/EndUser?Action=UserDisplayFullDocument&amp;amp;orgId=574&amp;amp;topicId=100007216&amp;amp;docId=l:1179238159&amp;amp;isRss=true ''This Week,''] [[ABC News]] Transcript, 2 May 2010. Retrieved from LexisNexis, 3 May 2010.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Obama was elected to the Illinois State Senate in 1996 and served there for the next eight years.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
President Obama is the first person having ties to a known former terrorist to gain control over America's nuclear weapons.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.clevelandleader.com/node/7127&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://elections.foxnews.com/2008/08/26/obama-associate-bill-ayers-unrepentant-for-acts-of-terror/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  Author and blogger Jack Cashill requisitioned a comparison of the writing style of [[Bill Ayers]]' 2001 memoir, ''Fugitive Days'', with Barack Obama's earlier 1995 book, ''Dreams From My Father'', and came to the conclusion that Obama's former boss, Bill Ayers, may have ghostwritten ''Dreams''.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;www.cashill.com, ''Who Wrote &amp;quot;Dreams From My Father&amp;quot;?'', by Jack Cashill, October 9, 2008, retrieved on 10/16/2008 [http://www.cashill.com/natl_general/who_wrote_dreams_from.htm] Cashill states that a computer comparison of Obama's so-called autobiography with that of the terrorist Bill Ayers, supports the theory that Ayers actually wrote parts of Obama's book; also he wrote &amp;quot;None of this, of course, proves Ayers' authorship conclusively, but the evidence makes him a much more likely candidate than Obama to have written the best parts of ''Dreams''&amp;quot;. &amp;quot;In assessing the signature of sample passages from ''Dreams'',&amp;quot; the experienced analyst found &amp;quot;a very strong match to all of the Ayers samples&amp;quot; that he processed.  He did not address the possibility that Ayers had plagiarized from Obama's earlier book.  A philosophy professor from England disagreed.[http://wnd.com/index.php?fa=PAGE.view&amp;amp;pageId=77815]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Ayers confesses to violent acts, planting bombs, says he has no regrets and feels he &amp;quot;should have done more.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.clevelandleader.com/node/7127]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Candidate of the Marxist New Party ===&lt;br /&gt;
:''For the full article see '''[[New Party]]'''''&lt;br /&gt;
In 1995 Obama accepted the nomination, signed a contract,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;From the Chicago DSA website, &amp;quot;Candidates must be approved via a NP political committee. Once approved, candidates must sign a contract with the NP. The contract mandates that they must have a visible and active relationship with the NP. The political entourage included ...Barack Obama, chief of staff for State Sen. [[Alice Palmer]]. Obama is running for Palmer's vacant seat.&amp;quot; Retrieved from [http://www.chicagodsa.org/ngarchive/ng42.html#anchor792932 Chicago New Party Update,]&lt;br /&gt;
by Bruce Bentley. Retrieved March 15,2010.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and ran as a candidate of the openly [[Marxist]] New Party.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.discoverthenetworks.org/groupProfile.asp?grpid=7434 NEW PARTY (NP)], discoverthenetwork.org.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Rick Moran. [http://www.americanthinker.com/blog/2008/06/obamas_alliance_with_marxists.html Obama's Alliance with Marxists], ''American Thinker'', June 03, 2008.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The [[New Party]] was an electoral alliance that worked alongside [[ACORN]], formed by members of the Democratic Socialists for America (SPUSA and DSAUSA) and leaders of an offshoot of the [[Communist Party of the United States of America|Community Party USA]] (CPUSA).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Aaron Klein. [http://www.wnd.com/?pageId=78945 Newspaper shows Obama belonged to socialist party], ''[[WorldNetDaily]]'', October 24, 2008.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The New Party was funded by literally hundreds of leftist front-groups operating as special interest 527 organizations.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;JB Williams. [http://www.canadafreepress.com/index.php/article/13872 Obama’s Well Organized Community Is Falling Apart], ''Canada Free Press'', August 18, 2009.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:O-2002-antiwar-rally-davidson.jpg|left|thumb|250px| Obama speaking at the October 2002 anti-war rally in Chicago organized by Carl Davidson. Davidson is a longtime [[Mao]]ist and champion of the ''Thought of Mao Tse Tung.''&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Davidson's anti-Trotskyite polemic, [http://www.wengewang.org/read.php?tid=10925 ''Left in Form, Right in Essence''] defends Maoist doctrine.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; Retrieved from 对当代托洛茨基主义的批判：英文论集百花齐放 - 中国文革研究网, March 15, 2010.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
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=== Opposition to the War on Terror ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Obama established himself as a chief spokesperson in opposition to the [[War on Terror]] during an October 2002 rally at Federal Plaza in Chicago&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The rally was organized by Chicagoans Against War in Iraq (CAWI) later renamed Chicagoans Against War and Injustice. [http://www.noiraqwar-chicago.org/?page_id=2 About CAWI] by Carl Davidson, Nov 02 2006. Retrieved from Chicagoans Against War and Injustice, March 15, 2010.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[community organizing|organized]] by [[radical]] [[SDS]] veteran  and later [[Progressives for Obama]] webmaster,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.linkedin.com/in/carldavidson Carl Davidson,] LinkedIn.com, retrieved March 13, 2010.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[Carl Davidson]]. The speech was delivered before [[Operation Iraqi Freedom]] was authorized by the [[Democratic]] controlled [[U.S. Senate]]. Obama's speech was not recorded, nor an audiotape ever found, yet according to [[NPR]]'s Don Gonyea the [[Barack Hussein Obama 2008 Presidential campaign|2008 Obama Presidential campaign]] re-created portions of the speech for a television ad with Obama rereading the text and crowd noises added in a sound studio.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=88988093&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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== U.S. Senate (2004-2008) ==&lt;br /&gt;
Following a failed campaign for the House of Representatives, Obama ran for the open Senate seat from Illinois in 2004.  Obama delivered the keynote address at the 2004 Democratic National Convention.  He won a seat in the [[U.S. Senate]] after [[liberals]] obtained the release of confidential and personally embarrassing divorce records of his opponent, Jack Ryan, forcing him to resign from the race and be replaced by the out-of-state candidate [[Alan Keyes]].&lt;br /&gt;
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===Radical endorsements, support and get out the vote efforts===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The ''[[People's Weekly World]]'' which describes itself as &amp;quot;the direct descendant of the ''[[Daily Worker]]'' &amp;quot;  that enjoys &amp;quot;a special relationship with the [[Communist Party USA]], founded in 1919,&amp;quot; and publishes its news and views,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.pww.org/article/static/320 About the People's Weekly World] pww.org&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; reported on Obama's 2004 Senate primary campaign: [[Image:Democrat Obama during the Pledge.jpg|325px|thumb|right|''Candidaate Obama stands with folded hands''during the Democratic primaries while [[Bill Richardson]] and [[Hillary Clinton]] honor the flag by placing their hands over their heart during the [[National Anthem]] in 2008. [http://rawstory.com/news/2007/Obama_doesnt_put_hand_over_heart_1022.html See Video] ]]&lt;br /&gt;
{{Cquote|Activists from Illinois were immersed in the campaign to elect Barak Obama to the U.S. Senate. Obama won a landslide victory in the March 16 Democratic primary.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''A turning point election'', Joelle Fishman, People's Weekly World, 04/24/04.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;}} John Bachtell, Illinois Communist Party district organizer added,&lt;br /&gt;
{{Cquote|This was a historic victory. It was a victory for political independence and grassroots, coalition, and issue oriented politics over the machine and money.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.pww.org/article/articleprint/5145/ The CPUSA fires up its members to ‘Dump Bush!’], By Tim Wheeler, Washington correspondent, People's Weekly World , 04/24/04.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;}} In June  the ''People’s Weekly World'' carried a piece by Dee Myles, chair of the education commission of the Communist Party USA, eulogizing [[Frank Marshall Davis]]'s old colleague, [[Vernon Jarrett]]. Myles said, &lt;br /&gt;
{{Cquote|from his hospital bed, [Jarrett] wrote an article appealing to Black Chicago to turn out to vote for [[Barack Obama]] in the Illinois primaries. Obama astounded everyone with an incredible landslide victory as the [[Progressivism|progressive]], Black candidate for the [[Democratic Party]] nomination for the U.S. Senate seat from Illinois. From his sickbed, Vernon Jarrett issued a clarion call, and the people responded.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.pww.org/article/articleview/5331/ Vernon Jarrett: a partisan journalistic giant], Dee Myles, [[People's Weekly World]] Newspaper, Jun 5, 2004.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
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===Senate career===&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:obama.jpg|thumb|left|Senator Barack Obama]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
October 2008 crimes against Academy Award winner Jennifer Hudson's family highlighted Obama's record against law and order, as he voted against making it a crime in Illinois &amp;quot;for convicts on probation or on bail to have contact with a street gang&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://thehill.com/leading-the-news/obamas-crime-votes-are-fodder-for-rivals-2007-03-13.html]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The person of interest in the murders of Hudson's mother, brother, and 7-year-old nephew is the estranged husband of Hudson's sister and a convicted felon who had violated his parole conditions.[http://www.chicagotribune.com/chi-julian-king-autopsy-1029,0,2752431.story]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  &amp;quot;'We've got 75,000 gang members - that's almost six gang members to one police officer,'&amp;quot; in Obama's hometown of Chicago.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;quot;More people have been murdered in Chicago this year than in New York - even though New York's population is three times greater. When Hudson's mother, brother and nephew were killed last month, they pushed the city's homicide total for the year to 436 and counting. New York has had 430 homicides.&amp;quot; [http://www.nydailynews.com/news/us_world/2008/11/01/2008-11-01_chicago_buried_in_murders.html]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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A March 16th, 2005 AP article puts Senator Obama on record to ban oil drilling in the Alaska frontier known as ANWR &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.commondreams.org/headlines05/0316-13.htm&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In May 2007, Obama (and Sen. Hillary Clinton) voted against funding the Iraq War for the first time.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://uspolitics.about.com/od/legislatio1/a/HR2206.htm HR 2206 - Emergency Appropriations], Kathy Gill, Your Guide to U.S. Politics: Current Events. May 26 2007.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://more.gov.mtopgroup.com/2007/05/votes-hr-2206-iraq-supplemental.html Votes - H.R. 2206: Iraq Supplemental], May 28, 2007. Retrieved from Deeper Inside the Mountain, June 4, 2007.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
His 2007 voting record in the U.S. [[Senate]] makes him as its most [[liberal]] member. Among fellow Senate Democrats, he was further left than liberals like [[Ted Kennedy]], [[John Kerry]], [[Dianne Feinstein]], [[Charles Schumer]], [[Russ Feingold]], [[Carl Levin]], [[Joseph Biden]] and [[Harry Reid]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://nationaljournal.com/voteratings/sen/lib_cons.htm?o1=lib_composite&amp;amp;o2=desc]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; He has grown steadily more liberal since arriving at the Senate: the same analysis assessed him as 10th most liberal in 2006&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.nationaljournal.com/members/news/2007/voteratings/sen/lib_cons.htm?o1=lib_composite&amp;amp;o2=desc]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and 16th most liberal in 2005.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.nationaljournal.com/members/news/2007/voteratings/sen/lib_cons.htm?o1=lib_composite&amp;amp;o2=desc]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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In late 2006, Obama's second book, ''The Audacity of Hope'', was published.  Its title was supplied by the Rev. Jeremiah A. Wright Jr., a minister who has stated that &amp;quot;racism is how this country was founded and how this country was run ....  We believe in white supremacy and black inferiority and believe it more than we believe in God.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://blog.washingtonpost.com/the-trail/2008/03/14/obama_condemns_pastors_remarks.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  The book contains more of Senator Obama's personal story including the roles of both family and politics.  ''Audacity'' spent 30 weeks on the ''New York Times'' Nonfiction Best Sellers list.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.nytimes.com/2007/05/27/books/bestseller/0527besthardnonfiction.html?_r=1&amp;amp;oref=slogin New York Times Best Sellers Non Fiction]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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Senator Obama is the chairman of an important subcommittee that has oversight of our efforts in Afghanistan. He has not held a single hearing on Afghanistan even though American forces are risking their lives in a theater of war. Since joining Foreign Relations, Obama has missed three meetings on a &amp;quot;new strategy&amp;quot; in [[Afghanistan]], a country he only visited in 2008.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://thehill.com/leading-the-news/obama-absent-at-afghanistan-hearings-2008-03-01.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Barack Obama clinched his party's nomination for President after 16 straight months of campaigning.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In June 2008, Obama voted with the Democratic party to kill the sunset provision of the [[Bush]] tax cuts. By letting these tax cuts expire, single mothers with two kids will pay an additional $1,800 annually. Married couples with incomes of $50,000 will pay an additional $2,180 annually. Elderly couples will pay an additional $2,000 annually and a family of four will pay 191% more per year in taxes. Barack Obama often claims to be for taxing the rich their fair share. By voting to eliminate the Bush tax cuts, Obama is taxing most middle class and blue collar families.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Obama and the Democratic-led Congress has voted for the upgraded GI Bill despite the opposition from the President, the Secretary of Defense, the Pentagon, the generals in combat zones and the GOP Presidential nominee. It was crafted to increase veteran benefits. Yet, the strain on our military is great.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://marcambinder.theatlantic.com/archives/2008/05/mccain_to_obama_dont_demagogue.php] http://marcambinder.theatlantic.com/archives/2008/05/mccain_to_obama_dont_demagogue.php , McCain To Obama: Don't Demagogue The GI Bill, May 22, 2008&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The bill would cost $2.8 to $4 billion per month. Some argue that this bill depletes the US's volunteer military personnel by enticing them to leave service rather than be re-deployed.&lt;br /&gt;
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As senator, Obama has requested nearly $936 million in earmarks which averages to $500,000. per day over four years, &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://online.wsj.com/article/SB122108935141721343.html?mod=googlenews_wsj Obama Can't Win Against Palin] Wall Street Journal, September 11, 2008&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; for which the Council for Citizens Against Government Waste has given him a rating of 10% in 2007 (18% lifetime).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://councilfor.cagw.org/site/DocServer/2007_Senate_Ratings_Final.pdf?docID=3242 2007 Senate Scorecard]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; A score of 100% represents voting against all pork, and 0% represents voting ''for'' all pork. Democrats averaged 5% in 2007, whereas Republicans averaged 60%. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://councilfor.cagw.org/site/News2?abbr=CCAGW_&amp;amp;page=NewsArticle&amp;amp;id=11590 CCAGW Releases ''2007 Congressional Ratings'']&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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According to a Fox News report on October 5th, Obama has taken more than $126,000. in campaign contribution from [[Fannie Mae]] in a little over three years. This ranks him second, only Chris Dodd has received more campaign contribution dollars from Fannie Mae.&lt;br /&gt;
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===Use of filibuster and obstructionism ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
White House Communication Director Dan Pfeiffer described the frustration of an Administration having its legislative agenda delayed by [[filibuster]]s and obstructionism:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{quotebox|If we're going to have a government that works for the American people, then we need to focus on the things that actually matter ...Every day we waste delaying votes on well-qualified public servants or obstructing progress on problems that need solving is a day we're not doing our jobs. [http://www.whitehouse.gov/blog/2010/02/03/needless-delays-and-filibusters-run-amok-a-case-study]}}&lt;br /&gt;
The ''[[Washington Post]]'' claims [[partisan]] obstructionism is &amp;quot;a legislative tactic [Obama] once practiced himself&amp;quot; :&lt;br /&gt;
:*In 2005, a year after his election to the Senate, Obama placed a hold on Susan Bodine to lead the Environmental Protection Agency office that oversees Superfund and emergency cleanup programs because the agency had missed a deadline on new regulations for lead paint exposure. &lt;br /&gt;
:*In September 2006, Obama and Sen. Richard J. Durbin (D-Ill.) blocked Robert L. Wilkie's nomination as a Defense Department assistant secretary over a long-delayed Pentagon report on Midwestern wind farms. &lt;br /&gt;
:*And Obama joined with other Democrats in October 2007 to block the nomination of Hans von Spakovsky to the Federal Election Commission. Von Spakovsky later withdrew; Wilkie and Bodine were eventually confirmed. [http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/02/03/AR2010020303801_pf.html]&lt;br /&gt;
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=== Bills co-sponsored ===&lt;br /&gt;
Obama's principal legislation was S. 2433, which was an attempt to force the U.S. to increase its foreign aid by hundreds of billions of dollars under the guise of reducing global poverty, which was subsequently blocked by [[conservatives]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.govtrack.us/congress/bill.xpd?bill=s110-2433&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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Obama did support and co-sponsor a bill championed by [[Tom Coburn]] and known as the Coburn-Obama Government Transparency Act of 2006, which was signed into law by President [[George W. Bush]] on Sept. 9, 2006. This law created a website that will list the federal government's grants and contracts.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2006/09/20060926.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Between Jan 13, 2007 and March 13, 2008, Sen. Obama has sponsored 120 mostly [[liberal]] resolutions and bills in the Senate.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://thomas.loc.gov/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  His supporters cite the following less liberal examples, but this list is not representative:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*S.117 : A bill to amend titles 10 and 38, United States Code, to improve benefits and services for members of the Armed Forces, veterans of the Global War on Terrorism, and other veterans, to require reports on the effects of the Global War on Terrorism, and for other purposes.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*S.133 : A bill to promote the national security and stability of the economy of the United States by reducing the dependence of the United States on oil through the use of alternative fuels and new technology, and for other purposes.&lt;br /&gt;
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*S.453 : A bill to prohibit deceptive practices in Federal elections.&lt;br /&gt;
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*S.713 : A bill to ensure dignity in care for members of the Armed Forces recovering from injuries.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*A bill to raise the [[minimum wage]]; Obama voted against the bill when it was later attached to an Iraq war supplemental bill to pay the troops.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://uspolitics.about.com/od/legislatio1/a/HR2206.htm HR 2206 - Emergency Appropriations], Kathy Gill, Your Guide to U.S. Politics: Current Events. May 26 2007.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://more.gov.mtopgroup.com/2007/05/votes-hr-2206-iraq-supplemental.html Votes - H.R. 2206: Iraq Supplemental], May 28, 2007. Retrieved from Deeper Inside the Mountain, June 4, 2007.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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=== Senate Foreign Relations Committee ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Obama worked with Sen. Lugar writing legislation aimed at improving conventional and nuclear non-proliferation efforts.  This legislation was signed by [[George W. Bush|President Bush]] in January 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In June 2007 the Senate passed his resolution condemning violence by the [[Zimbabwe]] government. It also passed legislation co-sponsored by Obama that financed a Special Court for Sierra Leone to prosecute former [[Liberia | Liberian]] President [[Charles Taylor]]. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; http://www.boston.com/news/nation/articles/2008/02/26/obamas_senate_foreign_relations_work/ &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Barack Obama continued to collect money for a 2010 Senate re-election campaign as late as June 2008, and  filed reports indicating money was still pouring into this fund. This is especially notable because it is an efficient way of sidetracking donations from his Presidential race. The website&amp;lt;obamasenate2010.gov&amp;gt; is now defunct.&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:OenEReuters.jpg|left|200px|thumb|In Egypt, June 2009.]]&lt;br /&gt;
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=== Foreign policy experience ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In his presidential campaign, Obama stated&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.huffingtonpost.com/mayhill-fowler/obama-says-no-to-foreign_b_95357.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; that &amp;quot;foreign policy is the area where I am probably most confident&amp;quot; and then cited &amp;quot;having lived in Indonesia for four years, having family that is impoverished in small villages in Africa&amp;quot;. He lived in Indonesia from age 6 to 10, and he later discovered that his father had some other children in Africa.&lt;br /&gt;
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While campaigning, he has visited several foreign countries. In [[Russia]] and the former Soviet republics, he met with representatives of the International Republican Institute and National Democratic Institute to discuss democracy in the former Soviet republics. He also met with Russian military officials and visited several nuclear and biological weapons destruction sites in Russia, [[Ukraine]], and [[Azerbaijan]] with Senate Foreign Relations Committee Chairman Richard Lugar (R-IN). On the same tour, he visited London, UK, and met with [[Tony Blair]], sitting UK Prime Minister.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Obama visited South Africa, Kenya, Ethiopia, Djibouti, and Chad; he discussed his tour of Robben Island prison, met with U.S. troops, and visited refugee camps of the people fleeing Darfur. He also addressed Africa's growing [[AIDS]] epidemic. &lt;br /&gt;
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During a ten-day-long tour of the Middle East, he talked with government leaders in Qatar, Kuwait, Iraq, Jordan, and Israel.  &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:EndOfAnError.jpg|right|200px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Presidential Election (2008) ==&lt;br /&gt;
:''See Main article'' : [[Barack Hussein Obama 2008 Presidential campaign]]&lt;br /&gt;
Obama and his running mate [[Senator Joseph Biden]] won the presidential election&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.newsmax.com/insidecover/obama_wins_presidency/2008/11/04/147788.html?utm_medium=RSS]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; after 23 months of campaigning that spent over $700 million,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.opensecrets.org/pres08/summary.php?cid=N00009638&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; much of it raised from undisclosed or [[fraud]]ulent donors,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;quot;Obama’s finance team missed quite a few obviously troubling large donations, from such unsavory individuals as Mr. Jfggjjfgj, 'Mong Kong,' 'Test Person,' and 'Jockim Alberton,' who lives at a fictional address on a street that does not exist in Wilmington, Delaware. How many fictional characters might there be among the $220 million that Obama has collected in small, undisclosed contributions?  Obama's small donors have all been recorded, and he could easily follow McCain’s lead by disclosing this major source of his campaign’s money.&amp;quot;[http://article.nationalreview.com/?q=OTllNTk2MDNmNDk1YmQ0OWEzOTZmMTVmODUwZTQwY2E= &amp;quot;Fake Donors, Phony Pledge, ''National Review'' (Oct. 22, 2008)] Obama did not.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[bailout]] recipients&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.opensecrets.org/politicians/contrib.php?cid=N00009638&amp;amp;cycle=2008&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.votesmart.org/finance.php?can_id=9490&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.nytimes.com/imagepages/2008/10/14/business/14bailout.graphic2.html ''Beneficiary Banks'', New York Times. 2008-10-14.]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.investmentnews.com/article/20090219/FREE/902199983]''UBS fined $780 million in tax evasion scandal, Investment News, February 19, 2009.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and big oil [[pollution|polluter]]s.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://rawstory.com/rs/2010/0505/obama-biggest-recipient-bp-political-action-money-20-years Obama is biggest recipient of BP’s political action cash in the last 20 years,] John Byrne, 5 May 2010. Retrieved from rawstory.com 9 May 2010.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Jake Tapper, Political Punch, [[ABC News]], 5 May 2010. [http://blogs.abcnews.com/politicalpunch/2010/05/white-house-idea-that-bp-given-special-exemption-because-of-campaign-cash-to-obama-silly-and-ridiculous.html?cid=6a00d8341c4df253ef0134807669a3970c]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.opensecrets.org/news/2010/04/on-thursday-oil-giant-bp.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Obama spent far more per vote than McCain did: Obama spent $7.39 per vote, while McCain spent only $5.78 per vote.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://query.nictusa.com/cgi-bin/cancomsrs/?_08+00+PR&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To announce his trip to [[Berlin]] in July 2008, Obama used posters which show a marked similarity to posters of [[Lenin]] and [[Che Guevara]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://andrightlyso.com/2008/07/24/obama-lenin-gaffe/ Obama's direct copy of a Lenin poster for his Berlin visit]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://michellemalkin.com/2008/05/31/the-la-times-looks-into-the-obama-che-iconcography-connection/ The LA Times looks into the Obama-Che iconography connection] by Michelle Malkin &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Obama carried 52% of the popular vote and the states [[John Kerry]] won in 2004, in addition to Iowa, North Carolina, Ohio, Virginia, Colorado, New Mexico, Nevada, Florida, and Indiana. Of the 127 million votes cast, Obama beat John McCain by 8 million total votes.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [http://images.newsmax.com/misc/2008_Election_Map.jpg See county breakdown map] &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[www.cnn.com/election]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The [[Association of American Physicians and Surgeons]] observed that Obama used techniques of [[mind control]] in his campaign, as in this speech: &amp;quot;a light will shine down from somewhere, it will light upon you, you will experience an epiphany, and you will say to yourself, 'I have to vote for Barack.'&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;mind control&amp;quot;&amp;gt;http://www.aapsonline.org/newsoftheday/0089 .  The doctors observe that &amp;quot;Obama's logo is noteworthy. It is always there, a small one in the middle of the podium, providing a point of visual fixation ... [that] resembles a crystal ball, a favorite of hypnotists.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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===Hamas endorsement===&lt;br /&gt;
Obama hired Robert Malley as a senior foreign policy adviser.  Malley told the ''Times of London'' that he had been in regular contact with the [[terrorist]] organization [[Hamas]]. In April 2008 Hamas made its endorsement of Obama for President.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.wnd.com/index.php?fa=PAGE.view&amp;amp;pageId=61631 Hamas terrorists make 2008 U.S. presidential pick], WolrdNetDaily.com, April 14, 2008.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  Malley is the son of a key member of the Egyptian Communist Party.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.discoverthenetworks.org/individualProfile.asp?indid=2310&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Presidency (2009-Present) ==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Obama-6th-grade-teleprompter.jpg|right|250px|thumb|Obama speaks to sixth grade students utilizing [[teleprompter]]s.]]&lt;br /&gt;
:''Main article:'' [[Obama Administration]]&lt;br /&gt;
Obama's budgets, stimulus, deficits, health care and regulatory &amp;quot;reform&amp;quot; have advanced his [[Socialism|progress liberal]] agenda of &amp;quot;'''spreading the wealth'''.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;quot;My attitude is that if the economy's good for folks from the bottom up, it's gonna be good for everybody. I think when you spread the wealth around, it's good for everybody.&amp;quot; [http://www.nypost.com/seven/10152008/news/politics/obama_fires_a_robin_hood_warning_shot_133685.htm OBAMA FIRES A 'ROBIN HOOD' WARNING SHOT], N.Y. Post &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;John McCain quipped during the campaign, &amp;quot;He's running for Redistributor In Chief, I'm running for Commander In Chief.&amp;quot;[http://news.chennaionline.com/newsitem.aspx?NEWSID=9fab8324-a1a1-4ad6-840f-76b04a405a65&amp;amp;CATEGORYNAME=INTER McCain Attacks Obama's Faith in Americans] Fox News, 10-31-2008.  The slogan &amp;quot;from each according to their ability to each according to their need&amp;quot; is an idea originally proposed by [[Karl Marx]] and is the inspiration for the centrally [[planned economy]] Obama hopes to introduce to the US.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Claimed by many to be a brilliant orator, Obama has been criticized by former Vice President [[Walter Mondale]] for depending on [[teleprompter]]s or &amp;quot;idiot boards,&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.politico.com/blogs/bensmith/1010/Mondale_to_Obama_Ditch_the_idiot_boards.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; even when speaking in an elementary school.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;quot;President Barack Obama visited a sixth grade classroom in Falls Church, Virginia. What is particularly odd is Mr. Obama brought two teleprompters into the classroom along with the podium with the Presidential seal (video below).&amp;quot;[http://www.washingtontimes.com/weblogs/watercooler/2010/jan/24/compare-obamas-teleprompters-classroom-moment-2006/]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Obama has pushed for establishing a Palestinian state over the objection of [[Israel]]'s Prime Minister,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.indianexpress.com/news/us-is-not-and-will-never-be-at-war-with-islam....-many-americans-have.../444572/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; inclusion of [[Turkey]] in the [[European Union]],&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/europe/article6051268.ece&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; against gay marriage and holding [[Guantanamo]] detainees indefinitely without trial.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/05/21/AR2009052104045.html Obama Endorses Indefinite Detention Without Trial for Some], Peter Finn, Washington Post, May 22, 2009. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Class warfare and identity politics===&lt;br /&gt;
:''Main article:'' [[Class warfare]]&lt;br /&gt;
Several prominent [[Democratic]] pollsters and strategists have noted, &lt;br /&gt;
{{Cquote|Rather than being a unifier, Mr. Obama has divided America on the basis of race, class and partisanship.}} The commentators also note Obama's approach to governance has encouraged radical leftists to pursue a similar strategy on his behalf. Mary Frances Berry, former head of the U.S. Civil Rights Commission, acknowledged that the [[Obama administration]] has taken to polarizing America around the issue of race as a means of diverting attention from other issues,&lt;br /&gt;
{{Cquote|Having one's opponent rebut charges of racism is far better than discussing [[Unemployment|joblessness]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.politico.com/arena/perm/Mary_Frances_Berry_91E3D9D5-C40D-440C-9D48-1C50CBC60C87.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;}} Patrick Caddell and Douglas Schoen who worked for President Carter and Clinton respectively further stated, &lt;br /&gt;
{{Cquote|Mr. Obama has also cynically [[class warfare|divided the country on class lines]]. He has taken to playing the populist card time and time again. He bashes Wall Street and insurance companies whenever convenient to advance his programs, yet he has been eager to accept campaign contributions and negotiate with these very same banks and [[corporation]]s behind closed doors in order to advance his political agenda... President Obama's divisive approach to governance has weakened us as a people and paralyzed our political culture.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://online.wsj.com/article/NA_WSJ_PUB:SB10001424052748703700904575391553798363586.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; }}&lt;br /&gt;
In just 18 months in office, Obama has been criticized for setting back race relations a generation.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://article.nationalreview.com/438474/the-new-racial-mess/victor-davis-hanson&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://townhall.com/columnists/RichGalen/2010/07/21/sorcerers_apprentice&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.reuters.com/article/idUSTRE66K6JN20100721&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://articles.latimes.com/2010/jul/22/opinion/la-ed-sherrod-20100723&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Gay rights activists similarly have expressed concern over Obama's handling of the [[Bill_Clinton#Don.27t_ask_don.27t_tell|Clinton-era &amp;quot;Don't Ask Don't Tell&amp;quot; policy]] considered by many to be [[homophobic]]. James Pietrangelo II, a former Army infantryman and lawyer told ''[[TIME magazine|TIME]] magazine, &lt;br /&gt;
{{Cquote|[Obama's] a coward, a [[bigot]] and a pathological liar. This is a guy who spent more time picking out his dog, Bo, and playing with him on the White House lawn than he has working for equality for gay people. If there were millions of black people as second-class citizens, or millions of Jews or Irish, he would have acted immediately.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.time.com/time/nation/article/0,8599,1903545,00.html?imw=Y&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
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===Tax increases on the poor and working class===&lt;br /&gt;
Although Obama campaigned on the promise to increase taxes on the rich, he extended tax cuts for the rich of President [[George W. Bush]] and, as ''[[CBS News]]'' reports, increased taxes on the working class, with the poor, the homeless, and the unemployed particularly the hardest hit.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Stimulus and health-care bill effects on high Unemployment ===&lt;br /&gt;
:''Main article:'' [[Barack Obama and United States Unemployment]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Jobs_lost_since_2009_stimulus.png|right|400px|thumb|Job loss after President Obama's economic stimulus and healthcare bills passed.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;''Source: U.S. Dept. of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics.'']]&lt;br /&gt;
The United States unemployment rate was 9.7% in February of 2010.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.dsnews.com/articles/unemployment-rate-unchanged-at-97-2010-03-05&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In addition, on March 5, 2010, MarketWatch reported concerning U.S. unemployment, &amp;quot;The U6 alternative gauge of the unemployment rate, which includes discouraged workers and those forced to work part-time, rose to 16.8% from 16.5%.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.marketwatch.com/story/payrolls-fall-36000-jobless-rate-steady-at-97-2010-03-05?reflink=MW_news_stmp&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A Kauffman Foundation study found that American entrepreneurs will limit hiring in 2010.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.gaebler.com/News/Small-Business-Finance/Entrepreneurs-will-limit-hiring-in-2010-19568840.htm&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; According to the U.S. Small Business Administration, &amp;quot;Over a recent 15-year period, small businesses created some 65 percent of the net new jobs in the private sector.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.sba.gov/advo/press/10-03.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; On February 12, 2010, an [[American]] small business owner published a piece in the ''American Thinker'' critical of President [[Obama]] entitled, ''Dear Mr. President: Why We Are Not Hiring '' that was reflective of anti-[[Obama administration]] policy sentiment among many United States small business owners. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.americanthinker.com/2010/02/dear_mr_president_why_we_are_n.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; American businessman William H Watson also wrote a piece critical of President Obama policies entitled, ''Why is Small Business Not Hiring?''&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.goarticles.com/cgi-bin/showa.cgi?C=2509637&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Given that small business owners are among the most respected individuals in the United States with a 94% approval rating among the U.S. public, small business owners speaking out against President Obama's policies likely contributes to his plunging approval ratings among the United States public.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.rasmussenreports.com/public_content/business/general_business/september_2009/americans_now_view_congress_as_least_respected_job&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; On March 6, 2010, a coalition of business people allied with the U.S. Chamber of Commerce, announced they were going spend between 4-10 million dollars in ads criticizing ObamaCare.  The ads will be focused on how ObamaCare will hurt companies by adding additional taxes and requirements plus it will not control medical costs.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.businessweek.com/news/2010-03-10/obama-s-health-care-push-gets-challenge-from-business-coalition.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Following the [[Recession of 2008]] Obama declared failure to pass his [[Economic stimulus]] for &amp;quot;shovel ready&amp;quot; public works projects would turn a &amp;quot;crisis into a catastrophe,&amp;quot; and promised [[Unemployment]] would not rise above 7.8%.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.time.com/time/business/article/0,8599,1910208,00.html Obama's Stimulus Plan: Failing by Its Own Measure,]  Stephen Gandel, ''TIME'',  July 14, 2009.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/31165217/ Obama promises economic relief this summer], AP, 6/8/2009.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; During the [[Recovery Summer]] of 2010 another 400,000 jobs were lost.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://data.bls.gov/PDQ/servlet/SurveyOutputServlet?request_action=wh&amp;amp;graph_name=CE_cesbref1&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;Obama later was to admit &amp;quot;there’s no such thing as shovel-ready projects,&amp;quot; as Unemployment, government debt and spending spiraled out of control.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-503544_162-20019468-503544.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The ''Christian Science Monitor'' questions whether [[Obama]] is tough enough to help [[America]] break down foreign trade barriers which would create more American jobs.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.csmonitor.com/Commentary/the-monitors-view/2010/0311/Jobs-jobs-jobs-For-Obama-they-lie-in-more-exports&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Obama policies and return of stagflation concerns ===&lt;br /&gt;
In February of 2010, the ''[[Washington Times]]'' reported:&lt;br /&gt;
{{cquote|Prices rose 2.7 percent during 2009, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics' recent update of the Consumer Price Index (CPI). This is a worrisome fact because last year's unemployment rate averaged more than 9 percent. This trend may signal a return of &amp;quot;stagflation,&amp;quot; a merger of stagnation and [[inflation]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the 1970s, stagflation shocked traditional [[Keynesian economics|Keynesian]] economists, whose models said the economy could not suffer from both high unemployment and rapid inflation at the same time. Unfortunately, the Keynesians were wrong, because an economy obviously can experience both evils simultaneously...&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It seems every week the Obama administration announces some new tax or mandate that will further handicap businesses. Regardless of the official definitions of recession, the economy will remain sluggish for years to come. But if the [[Federal Reserve]] continues with its reckless policies, Americans will experience high inflation on top of high unemployment. As in the late 1970s, Americans will see that the pundits are wrong, because stagflation is very real.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://washingtontimes.com/news/2010/feb/19/setting-the-stage-for-stagflation/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Declining popularity ===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:800px-Beer summit cheers.jpg|thumb|right|350px|center|President Obama toasts Henry Louis Gates Jr.  The president told the nation at a prime time news conference Gates was a close personal friend. Gates is cited as the inspiration of the 1999 communist apologetic, ''Black Like Mao: Red China and Black Revolution.''&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.columbia.edu/cu/ccbh/souls/vol1no4/vol1num4art1.pdf ''Black Like Mao: Red China and Black Revolution''], Robin D.G. Kelley and Betsy Esche, ''Souls'' Volume 1, Number 4 Fall 1999, p. 39 in original (p. 34 pdf).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  ]]&lt;br /&gt;
:''Main article :'' [[Barack Obama approval ratings]]&lt;br /&gt;
President Obama’s approval rating for handling health care fell steadily after April 2009 and his overall approval ratings were lower than [[George W. Bush]] at the same point in the Bush presidency.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5jOXgdP1BoxXRqTf4yf3BSFn2sa1Q Obama popularity lower than Bush's at six-month mark: poll]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Despite poll after poll showing that Americans’ main priority was jobs, President Obama focused on passing a law to require all Americans to purchase health insurance.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/us_and_americas/article7043884.ece&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Shortly after the &amp;quot;Gates flap&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/07/30/AR2009073004097.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; polls revealed Obama's personal popularity declined significantly across the board, on every major subject among all demographic groups&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://people-press.org/report/532/obamas-ratings-slide&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; including independents and Democrats. A poll conducted by former [[Clinton]] advisers [[James Carville]] and Stan Greenberg in July 2010 found 55% of Americans viewed Barack Obama as &amp;quot;a socialist.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2010/07/09/majority-likely-voters-agree-socialist-accurately-describes-obama/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Obama Administration Health Care Plan and Its Advocacy Methods ===&lt;br /&gt;
:''Main article'': [[Obamacare]]&lt;br /&gt;
Senior citizens are key Democratic party constituents that could kill [[Socialized medicine|Obama's socialistic health care plan]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MsImVGsFlmA&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  President Obama falsely claimed that the senior citizen group [[AARP]] endorsed his administration's health care plan when they never made such an endorsement.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-Zxf5ELaC4Q&amp;amp;feature=channel_page&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  In addition, Barack Obama's &amp;quot;Disinformation Czar&amp;quot; (whose supposed job was to correct disinformation that others are spreading about the Obama administration's health care plan) was caught spreading misleading information.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=w4HgDfNsH3M&amp;amp;feature=channel_page&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  Skepticism is mounting concerning Obama's health care plan and Obama himself and the skepticism is growing for valid reasons.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.buffalonews.com/248/story/762324.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; For example, the usually pro-Obama news organization the [[Associated Press]] recently published an article which was critical of Obama that was entitled ''FACT CHECK: Obama's health care claims adrift''?&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5gayIiVSnEX8h2nbrvI2X4a9eo4qQD99K0NP00&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The [[Association of American Physicians and Surgeons]] (AAPS) maintains there are no redeeming provisions of Obama's health care plan and offers a number of criticisms.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.aapsonline.org/newsoftheday/00377&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  The AAPS maintains that Obama's plan will significantly increase the overall cost of health care to the United States public plus reduce the quality of care that the system provides.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.aapsonline.org/newsoftheday/00377&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Political analyst and commentator [[Dick Morris]] has asserted that Obama's health care plan will lead to the significant rationing of senior health care which will decrease the life span of senior citizens.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MsImVGsFlmA&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Obama Administration Health Care Plan and Liberal Elitism ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''See also:'' [[Barack Obama and liberal elitism]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:arrogant_obama.jpg|right|125px|thumbnail|Barack Obama ]]&lt;br /&gt;
In 2007, when Obama was running for the office of President of the United States, he promised Americans &amp;quot;health care that is as good as the health care that I have as a member of Congress.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.emaxhealth.com/10/18430.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  However, recently when a newspaper reporter pressed Obama on whether he would commit to Americans having the same health care as congressmen, Obama repeatedly refused to commit to his previous promise of Americans having the same coverage as members of Congress.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YvzLDb2igKM&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  President Obama merely claimed Americans would have health care coverage that would &amp;quot;largely match up&amp;quot; with what members of Congress have.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YvzLDb2igKM&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  President Obama also stated he is constantly followed around by a personal physician.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YvzLDb2igKM&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  The Obama administration's [[Liberal Elite|liberal elitism]] is not unusual when it comes to health care.  For example, [[Belinda Stronach]], a former Member of the Canadian Parliament, chose to have a surgical treatment in the United States rather than be treated in Canada for her condition ([[Canada]] has a [[socialized medicine]] system of health care).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://blogs.dailymail.com/donsurber/2007/09/14/canadian-official-refuses-canadian-health-care/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Obama's [[Socialized Medicine|health care plan]] forces individuals to purchase health care or pay fines and could force many into a poorly run single payer system.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The socialization of health care will force taxpayers to pay for healthcare for those who refuse to or can not afford to purchase it themselves.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Obama's Medical Administrator ====&lt;br /&gt;
President Obama skipped the Senate confirmation process to make a controversial hire as his Medicare/Medicaid administrator: [[Donald Berwick]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://video.foxnews.com/v/4276563/ Obama Under Fire for Recess Appointment], FOXNews.com, July 09, 2010.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Under a Recess Appointment, Donald Berwick has been tasked the position as the head of the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) as Obama's Medical administrator. Donald Berwick is a radical socialist with an [[Socialism|progressive liberal]] agenda that includes support for massive government rationing and support of using health care bureaucracy to redistribute wealth.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Ben Domenech. [http://biggovernment.com/bdomenech/2010/05/13/how-donald-berwick-will-run-your-health-care/ How Donald Berwick Will Run Your Health Care], BigGovernment.com, May 13, 2010.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[[Glenn Beck]]. [http://www.glennbeck.com/content/articles/article/198/42727/ Glenn Beck: Obama forces through another socialist], ''The Glenn Beck Program'', July 08, 2010.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[[Rush Limbaugh]]. [http://www.rushlimbaugh.com/home/daily/site_070710/content/01125106.guest.html What's So Shocking? The Regime Recess Appoints Another Marxist], RushLimbaugh.com, July 07, 2010.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Donald Berwick strongly advocates redistributing America's wealth.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://video.foxnews.com/v/4276343/ Who Is Donald Berwick?], FOXNews.com, July 08, 2010.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Donald Berwick has said this of America's need for [[ObamaCare|socialist health care]] policies:&lt;br /&gt;
{{Cquote|Sick people tend to be poorer and that poor people tend to be sicker and that any health care funding plan that is just, equitable, civilized, and humane must, must redistribute wealth from the richer among us to the poorer and the less fortunate.  Excellent health care is by definition redistributional.  Britain, you chose well.}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Public relations and the enemies list ====&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Maria-and-Che.jpg|thumb|right|275px|A community organizer poses in front of [[mass murder]]er [[Che Guevara]] poster during the 2008 campaign; [http://patterico.com/2009/08/14/roxana-mayer-invited-to-town-hall-by-obama-organizer-who-sported-che-guevara-poster-at-obama-campaign-office/] the same community organizer [http://my.barackobama.com/page/event/detail/4r9wf] falsely represented herself as a physician during a Townhall meeting on [[healthcare reform]] in 2009. &lt;br /&gt;
[http://beltwayblips.dailyradar.com/story/roxana_mayer_im_not_a_doctor_but_i_play_one_at_town/] ]]&lt;br /&gt;
A webpage at whitehouse.gov entitled &amp;quot;Reality Check&amp;quot; claims that the president's program &amp;quot;would be fully paid for over 10 years, and it would not add one penny to the deficit.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.whitehouse.gov/realitycheck/faq&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  The [[CBO]] is mandated to prepare cost estimates and to show how individual legislative proposals would change spending or revenue levels under current law.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.cbo.gov/aboutcbo/budgetprocess.shtml&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  A July 15 2009 letter from the CBO made this assessment, &lt;br /&gt;
{{Cquote|enacting the proposal would result in a net increase in the federal budget deficits of about $1.0 trillion over the 2010-2019 period.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.cbo.gov/ftpdocs/103xx/doc10310/06-15-HealthChoicesAct.pdf&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.cnsnews.com/public/content/article.aspx?RsrcID=52306&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In July 2009 suspicions arose over reports the Obama administration was creating a network&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/27655039/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; of domestic informants and began compiling an enemies list.  In a letter to President Obama, U.S. Sen. [[John Cornyn]], R-Texas, expressed serious concern about the White House's new program requesting Americans to forward email chains and other communications opposing the President's [[socialized medicine|health care reform]] policies. Sen. Cornyn asked for assurances that the program was being carried out in a manner consistent with the [[First Amendment]] and America's tradition of [[free speech]] and public discourse. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sen. Cornyn's letter also inquired about the collection of names, email addresses, IP addresses, and private speech of U.S. citizens that informants report, and raises the specter of a data collection program.&lt;br /&gt;
{{Cquote|I am not aware of any precedent for a President asking American citizens to report their fellow citizens to the White House for pure political speech that is deemed ‘fishy' or otherwise inimical to the White House's political interests. You should not be surprised that these actions taken by your White House staff raise the specter of a data collection program.  As Congress debates health care reform and other critical policy matters, citizen engagement must not be chilled by fear of government monitoring the exercise of [[free speech]] rights.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://cornyn.senate.gov/public/index.cfm?FuseAction=ForPress.NewsReleases&amp;amp;ContentRecord_id=ebc2c77d-802a-23ad-4ae4-6ccf4c7a255c&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Congressman Darrell Issa also expressed grave concern about the administration blurring the lines between political and official business by collecting data on administration critics.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://abcnews.go.com/print?id=8352544&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Regulatory failures and environmental disaster===&lt;br /&gt;
:''Main article:'' [[Gulf of Mexico oil spill disaster]]&lt;br /&gt;
Five weeks into the &amp;quot;worst disaster in United States history,&amp;quot; President Obama responded to critics of his administration's inability to stem the flow of oil from a sunken drilling rig into the [[Gulf of Mexico]]:{{Cquote|My job right now is just to make sure that everybody in the Gulf understands this is what I wake up to in the morning and this is what I go to bed at night thinking about: the spill.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052748704596504575272542364164212.html#printMode&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;}}[[Democratic]] operative [[James Carville]] said of the inept and lackluster response,{{Cquote|[[Franklin Roosevelt]] would have jumped out of his wheelchair and run down here to be in the middle of this.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://dev.www.washingtonexaminer.com/opinion/Obama_s-dereliction-on-the-oil-spill-94934369.html Obama's dereliction on the oil spill,] Examiner Editorial, 27 May 2010. Retrieved from the washingtonexaminer.com 30 May 2010.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
A Congressional investigating committee&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://abcnews.go.com/Technology/wireStory?id=11816570&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and a [[Department of Interior]] Inspector General's Report have cited the president's use of [[junk science]] to decieve the public about the true nature of the spill and resulting environmental damage.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/11/10/AR2010111002553.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Obamunism ===&lt;br /&gt;
:''Main article'' : [[Obamunism]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:4135523219 e140763872 o.jpg|thumbnail|430px|A new study demonstrates Obama currently has dramatically fewer advisors who’ve made their living via the private sector than any other [[America]]n President in the last 108 years — since the turn of the 20th century when the business of America became business.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.redstate.com/erick/2009/12/01/obamas-achilles-heel/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://blog.american.com/?p=7572&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;]] &lt;br /&gt;
Critics of the Obama administration have coined the word &amp;quot;[[Obamunism]]&amp;quot; to describe Barack Obama's [[socialism|socialistic]] and &amp;quot;[[fascism]] light&amp;quot; [[economic planning]] policies ([[Benito Mussolini]] defined fascism as the wedding of state and corporate powers.  Accordingly, trend forecaster [[Gerald Celente]] labels [[Obama administration corporate bailouts|Obama's corporate bailouts]] as being &amp;quot;fascism light&amp;quot; in nature).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.thebigmoney.com/articles/daily-intel/2009/07/20/obamunism-inc&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.smallbusinessadvocate.com/small-business-interviews/gerald-celente-6944&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  Obamunism can also refer to Obama's [[Obama administration fiscal policy|ruinous fiscal policies]] and [[Obama administration monetary policy|reckless monetary policies]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://seekingalpha.com/article/120883-monetary-policynot-obama-s-stimulusis-what-needs-watching&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.nypost.com/seven/05172009/postopinion/editorials/bams_wise_words_169731.htm&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://blog.heritage.org/2009/03/24/bush-deficit-vs-obama-deficit-in-pictures/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  In February of 2010, Jim Rogers, the world renowned investor,  said concerning the [[Obama administration]]'s [[monetary policy]], that the [[European Union]], [[China|Chinese]], and [[Australia|Australian]] central bankers are more competent and honest than the [[Federal Reserve]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zzTXaAXusiI&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  Furthermore, Mr. Rogers asserted that Federal Reserve Chairman [[Ben Bernanke]], whom President Obama re-appointed to be the Chairman of the Federal Reserve,  is &amp;quot;throwing gasoline on a fire&amp;quot; via his [[inflation|inflationary]] policies which are debasing the United States dollar.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zzTXaAXusiI&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  Under President Obama the American government's share of the national gross domestic product has significantly increased.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kABRyZdQXGw&amp;amp;eurl=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.breakingnews.com%2Fvideo%2Fdick-morris-obamas-waterloo&amp;amp;feature=player_embedded&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;   &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Wall Street]] firms and banks that were bailed out were among Obama's biggest campaign supporters.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.opensecrets.org/pres08/contrib.php?cycle=2008&amp;amp;cid=N00009638&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  Therefore, the Obama administration bailouts of corrupt, unproductive, and reckless Wall Street firms was hardly surprising, although it certainly was not helpful in making the United States economy more productive and prosperous.  A 2005 study found that government corporate bailouts are often done for mere political considerations and the economic resources allocated exhibit significantly worse economic performance than resources allocated using purely business considerations.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=676905&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  Proponents of [[free market]] capitalism said Bernanke should not have bailed out failing firms and instead should have allowed free market capitalism to quickly recover as it did in the depression of 1920 without government intervention (free market capitalists assert that government intervention drags out economic recessions and depressions).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zzTXaAXusiI&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=czcUmnsprQI&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Top trend forecaster [[Gerald Celente]] predicts that the corrupt economic policies of the Obama administration will lead to a second [[Great Depression|great depression]] (Celente predicted the 1987 US stock market crash, the dot.com crash, the US 2008/2009 recession, and the collapse of the USSR in the early 1990s) and may lead to a &amp;quot;second [[American Revolution]]&amp;quot; (Celente predicted the [[Tea Party Movement|tax protests]] that are now occurring in America).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8MMX3SKzrfU&amp;amp;feature=channel_page&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sy9bfw1ebgw&amp;amp;feature=response_watch&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  Celente also asserts that the costly and inefficient temporary short term methods that the Obama administration is using to alleviate economic problems in the short term (which is causing massive increases in [[Obama administration deficit spending]]) is only making matters worse and will not prevent the worse economic depression in United States history from occurring.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_C8K7rWkGGw&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1LBffdIW0XA&amp;amp;feature=response_watch&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Obama administration has been sharply criticized for [[Obama administration deficit spending|its massive deficit spending]] and [[Obama administration monetary policy|its reckless monetary policy]] via vast increases in the [[money supply]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://seekingalpha.com/article/120883-monetary-policynot-obama-s-stimulusis-what-needs-watching&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.nypost.com/seven/05172009/postopinion/editorials/bams_wise_words_169731.htm&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://blog.heritage.org/2009/03/24/bush-deficit-vs-obama-deficit-in-pictures/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Celente predicts that if a &amp;quot;second American Revolution&amp;quot; occurs in a peaceful and productive manner, it may include a [[Third Party System|third party movement]] of governance that will advocate a more [[free market]] [[capitalism]] approach to the American economy and a more strict interpretation of the [[United States Constitution|United States constitution]] as far as the authors' [[original intent]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8MMX3SKzrfU&amp;amp;feature=channel_page&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sy9bfw1ebgw&amp;amp;feature=response_watch&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Obama administration and land ownership ===&lt;br /&gt;
In August of 2010, [[Hot Air]] declared:&lt;br /&gt;
{{cquote|The federal government, as the memo boasted, is the nation’s “largest land manager.” It already owns roughly [http://bigthink.com/ideas/21343 one of every three acres] in the United States. This is apparently not enough. At a “listening session” in New Hampshire last week, government bureaucrats trained their sights on millions of [http://www.businessweek.com/ap/financialnews/D9HGKEAG0.htm private forest land]  throughout the [[New England]] region. Agriculture Secretary [[Tom Vilsack]] crusaded for “the need for additional attention to the Land and Water Conservation Fund — and the need to promptly support full funding of that fund.”&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Property owners have every reason to be worried. The Land and Water Conservation Fund (LWCF) is a pet project of green radicals, who want the decades-old government slush fund for buying up private lands to be freed from congressional appropriations oversight. It’s paid for primarily with receipts from the government’s offshore oil and gas leases. Both Senate and House Democrats have included $900 million in full LWCF funding, not subject to congressional approval, in their energy/BP oil spill legislative packages.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://hotair.com/archives/2010/08/14/great-outdoors-initiative-a-federal-land-grab/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Barack Obama and American Conservatism backlash ===&lt;br /&gt;
In October of 2009, Niles Gardiner reported in the [[Britain|British]] newspaper ''The Daily Telegraph'':&lt;br /&gt;
{{cquote|This week’s striking [[Gallup]] poll on political ideology is further confirmation that the United States is in essence a [[conservative]] nation, which has ironically become even more conservative under Barack Obama. According to Gallup, 40 percent of Americans describe their political views as conservative, 36 percent as moderate and 20 percent as liberal. This is the first time conservatives have outnumbered moderates in America since 2004.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://blogs.telegraph.co.uk/news/nilegardiner/100014891/barack-obama-has-failed-to-defeat-conservatism-in-america/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Ideological views and affiliations ==&lt;br /&gt;
:''For the full article see [[Political positions of Barack Obama]]''&lt;br /&gt;
Although polls&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://pewforum.org/A-Religious-Portrait-of-African-Americans.aspx#1&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; reveal [[African-American]]s claim a Christian identity in larger numbers (78%) than the U.S. population as a whole, only one in three Americans believe Obama's contention that he is a Christian.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Pew Research Center Poll, August 2010.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Obama's socio-political positions have been described as that of a [[Communism|“Marxist leftist&amp;quot;.]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/f-news/1753197/posts&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; On numerous occasions Obama [[community organizer]]s have been found flaunting banners of the notorious [[Marxist]] [[guerrilla]] and [[murder]]er, [[Che Guevara]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.moonbattery.com/archives/2008/02/obama_workers_c.html Obama Workers' Che Guevara Poster Was No Fluke] from Moonbattery&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Former presidential candidate [[Alan Keyes]] calls Obama a &amp;quot;radical communist.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.newsmax.com/insidecover/keyes_obama_destroy_US/2009/02/23/184503.html Alan Keyes: Obama Will Destroy U.S.] NewsMax, February 23, 2009&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Obama and Islam===&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:OBAMA MUSULMAN.jpg|right|thumb|'''Then-Senator Obama wearing traditional African garb''', a gift from his hosts while visiting Kenya&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://sweetness-light.com/archive/obama-wore-muslim-gear-during-kenya-trip]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
More than a year and a half into Obama's presidency, a poll conducted by the Pew Research Center found a growing number of Americans believe the president is a [[Muslim]].  The poll found only about one-third of adults (34%) believe Obama is a [[Christian]], down sharply from 48% in 2009. Among Democrats, 46% said they think Obama is a Christian, down from 55% in March 2009.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://pewforum.org/Politics-and-Elections/Growing-Number-of-Americans-Say-Obama-is-a-Muslim.aspx&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The evidence that Obama is a Muslim may include:&lt;br /&gt;
*Obama declared in prepared remarks, &amp;quot;The United States has been enriched by '''Muslim Americans'''. Many other Americans have Muslims in their families or have lived in a Muslim-majority country - I know, because '''I am one of them'''.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://middleeast.about.com/b/2009/04/06/obama-in-turkey-at-the-gates-of-islam.htm&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*Obama's wife Michelle does not accompany him to Muslim nations because [[Sharia law]] would apply to her there; on a presidential trip she was with him until France, but then returned home.&lt;br /&gt;
*Obama's background, education, and outlook are [[Muslim]], and fewer than 1% of Muslims convert to Christianity.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.religionnewsblog.com/17736/barack-obama-2&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.faithfreedom.org/oped/sina31103.htm.  During the third and fourth grades, Obama learned about Islam for two hours each week in religion class, according to the LATimes. [http://www.baltimoresun.com/news/nation/bal-te.obama16mar16,0,1634059,print.story?coll=bal_news_nation_promo Campaign downplays his connection during boyhood in Indonesia, Baltimore Sun, March 16, 2007]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*Obama's middle name (Hussein) references '''Husayn''', who was the grandson of [[Muhammad]],&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;A Brief History of The Fourteen Infallibles. Qum: Ansariyan Publications. 2004.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;al-Qarashi, Baqir Shareef (2007). The life of Imam Husain. Qum: Ansariyan Publications.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; which most Christians would not retain.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Only after Obama became politically ambitious did he declare himself to be a [[Christian]], yet he never replaced his [[Muslim]] name &amp;quot;Hussein&amp;quot; with a Christian one as most do when they undergo a religious conversion.  For example, when the Italian journalist Magdi Allam recently converted to Christianity, he took a new name: &amp;quot;Cristiano&amp;quot;.[http://www.catholic.org/international/international_story.php?id=30814]  When Saul became a Christian, he changed his name to &amp;quot;Paul&amp;quot;; when the famous boxer Cassius Clay converted to [[Islam]], he took the Muslim name of [[Muhammad Ali]].  &amp;quot;It is common for those converting to a new religion to change their name on conversion&amp;quot;[http://www.ukdp.co.uk/pages/religiousconversion.php] or adopt a Christian name at [[baptism]].[http://www.answers.com/topic/christian-name]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*Obama mentioned his religion as &amp;quot;[[my Muslim faith]].&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Obama declared, &amp;quot;John McCain has not talked about my Muslim faith.&amp;quot;[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XKGdkqfBICw]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*He has said that &amp;quot;Islam can be compatible with the modern world.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; [http://www.newsweek.com/id/145971 Barack Obama's Christian Journey | Newsweek Politics: Campaign 2008]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*Obama said the Muslim call to prayer is &amp;quot;one of the prettiest sounds on Earth at sunset,&amp;quot; and recited &amp;quot;with a first-class [[Arabic]] accent&amp;quot; the opening lines: Allah is Supreme! ... I witness that there is no god but Allah ....&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.wnd.com/index.php?pageId=78309&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*Obama stated that the autobiography of Malcolm X, a Nation of Islam leader who became a Muslim, inspired him in his youth.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;For example, Obama writes in his own autobiography, &amp;quot;Only Malcolm X's autobiography seemed to offer something different. His repeated acts of self-creation spoke to me. The blunt poetry of his words, his unadorned insistence on respect, promised a new and uncompromising order, martial in its discipline, forged through sheer force of will. ... [E]ven as I imagine myself following Malcolm's call, one line in the book stayed with me. He spoke of a wish he'd once had, the wish that the white blood that ran through him, there by an act of violence, might somehow be expunged.&amp;quot;[http://www.americanthinker.com/2008/04/does_obama_know_america.html]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*Obama raised nearly $1 million and campaigned for a [[Kenyan]] presidential candidate who had a written agreement with [[Muslim]] leaders promising to convert Kenya to an Islamic state that bans Christianity.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; [http://www.worldnetdaily.com/index.php?fa=PAGE.view&amp;amp;pageId=78324] Text of the agreement, as three images: [http://www.worldnetdaily.com/index.php?fa=PAGE.view&amp;amp;pageId=78323]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*Obama's claims of conversion to Christianity arose after he became politically ambitious, lacking a date of conversion or baptism.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;In his book, Obama oddly claims to have been baptized without giving his age or date, and later gave a date that postdates his political ambition (1992).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*In the book ''Obama,&amp;quot;Renegade&amp;quot;'' his friends say that &amp;quot;he actually really wasn't much of a churchgoer.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://newsbusters.org/blogs/jeff-poor/2009/06/16/wolffe-president-missed-rev-wright-s-racist-rants-because-he-wasn-t-much- Wolffe: President Missed Rev. Wright’s Racist Rants Because 'He Wasn’t Much of a Churchgoer'] NewsBusters.org, June 16, 2009&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*On the campaign trail, Obama was reading &amp;quot;The Post-American World&amp;quot; by [[Fareed Zakaria]],&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.canada.com/topics/news/world/story.html?id=fa8cf1bf-2cc8-4d6e-b72d-a07d406e19ff&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; which is written from a Muslim point-of-view.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.villagevoice.com/2005-08-09/news/the-interpreter/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*Contrary to [[Christianity]], the Islamic doctrine of [[taqiyya]] encourages adherents to deny they are Muslim if it advances the cause of Islam.&lt;br /&gt;
*Obama uses the Muslim Pakistani pronunciation for &amp;quot;Pakistan&amp;quot; rather than the common American one.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Obama repeatedly pronounced &amp;quot;Pakistan&amp;quot; as &amp;quot;Pokiston&amp;quot; in the first presidential debate.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  &lt;br /&gt;
*Obama was thoroughly exposed to Christianity as an adult in Chicago prior to attending law school, yet no one at law school saw him display any interest in converting. Obama unabashedly explained how he became &amp;quot;churched&amp;quot; in a 2007 speech: &amp;quot;It's around that time [while working as an organizer for the Developing Communities Project (DCP) of the Calumet Community Religious Conference (CCRC) in Chicago] that some pastors I was working with came around and asked if I was a member of a church. 'If you're organizing churches,' they said, 'it might be helpful if you went to a church once in a while.' And I thought, 'I guess that makes sense.'&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.speroforum.com/site/article.asp?id=15363 Obama, ACORN, and the churches] SperoNews, October 7, 2008&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Muammar Abu Minyar al-Gaddafi in Dimashq.jpg|left|175px|thumb|''&amp;quot;I really endorse and support the policies that he has adopted,&amp;quot;''&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; [[Libya]]n leader [[Muammar Gaddafi]] said of President Barack Obama&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; as reported by the&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; ''[[Washington Post]]''.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; [http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/04/26/AR2010042604170.html ''Man's worst friend?''] By Dana Milbank, ''Washington Post'', April 27, 2010.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
*Obama is mentioned as helping to organize the 1995 million man march led by black [[Muslim]] leader [[Louis Farrakhan]] from the [[Nation of Islam]]. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.nowpublic.com/world/obama-organized-farrakhan-s-million-man-march, Obama Organized Farrakhan’s ‘Million Man March’, NowPublic.com, April 2, 2008 &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*Obama visited &amp;quot;more than one mosque&amp;quot; in Kenya while on a political trip there but did not visit any churches, although there are a large proportion of churches and even a National Temple in Kenya.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://islamizationwatch.blogspot.com/2010/01/kenyan-delegation-visits-sderot-israel.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*Obama refuses to refer to the United States as &amp;quot;''our country''&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;What I think we know separate and apart from this incident -- is that there is a long history '''in this country''' of African-Americans and Latinos being stopped by law enforcement disproportionately, and that's just a fact.&amp;quot;[8] &lt;br /&gt;
*Obama has chosen the [[Secret Service]] code name &amp;quot;Renegade&amp;quot;.  &amp;quot;Renegade&amp;quot; conventionally describes someone who goes against normal conventions of behavior, but its first usage was to describe someone who has turned from their religion. It is a word derived from the [[Spanish]] ''renegado'', meaning &amp;quot;Christian turned Muslim.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/northamerica/usa/barackobama/3452281/Renegade-and-Renaissance-Obama-to-replace-Trailblazer-and-Tempo-Bush-in-the-White-House.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*Obama enjoyed a bigger increase in voter support in 2008 (compared to 2004) by Muslims than by any other voting group, including blacks;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.altmuslim.com/a/a/a/2873/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;quot;Muslim turnout in the U.S. elections reached 95 percent, the highest Muslim turnout in U.S. history.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://newsweek.washingtonpost.com/postglobal/islamsadvance/2008/11/is_obama_the_muslim_worlds_sup.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;President-elect [[Barack Obama]] has yet to attend [Sunday] church services since winning the [[White House]] earlier ..., a departure from the example of his two immediate predecessors.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.politico.com/news/stories/1108/15902.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/washingtondc/la-na-obama-religion26-2008dec26,0,1910913.story&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*Obama used his Muslim middle name when sworn in as President.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/ET_Cetera/Obama_to_take_oath_using_middle_name_/articleshow/3813120.cms&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2008/12/10/politics/main4660590.shtml?source=RSSattr=Politics_4660590&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
*Obama botched his public oath of office in which he placed his hand on a Bible, then chose not to use the Bible for his real, private oath.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''At the G20 summit in April 2009, Obama bowed deeply to Saudi King Abdullah, a Muslim who is also the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques.'''&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LEUif1--r38&amp;amp;feature=player_embedded Video of Obama bowing almost to King's waist]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[Image:Obamabow.jpg|thumb|right|250px|'''President Obama bowing to the King of Saudi Arabia''' - April 2009]]Never before in the history of the U.S. has a president displayed such shocking deference to a foreign official and Obama has not bowed to any other royal leaders. Obama later stated, &amp;quot;We have to change our behavior in showing the Muslim world greater respect.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://washingtontimes.com/news/2009/apr/07/barack-takes-a-bow/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Obama's spin doctors and left-wing apologists dismissed the obviousness of the bow. One anonymous aide stated, &amp;quot;It wasn't a bow. He grasped his hand with two hands, and he's taller than King Abdullah.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.politico.com/blogs/bensmith/0409/White_House_No_bow_to_Saudi.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; However, in video of the incident, Obama's left hand can clearly be seen staying at his side until after he had finished his bow.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9WlqW6UCeaY&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Additionally, Obama also met with Queen Elizabeth, who is much shorter than King Abdullah, but he did not bow when he shook her hand and neither he nor the queen appeared to have any difficulty.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=71N34K9EVLU&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; (Many liberals and even a handful of conservatives have proposed that President Bush also bowed before King Abdullah.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://littlegreenfootballs.com/article/33289_Bush_Bowed_Too&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; However, there is a vast, inexorable difference between bending down to receive a medal as Bush did and bowing in deference to a foreign leader as Obama did.)&lt;br /&gt;
*Obama required that a religiously affiliated college take the extraordinary action of concealing with wood the monogram &amp;quot;IHS&amp;quot;, which represents the name of Jesus, during a speech by Obama there&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.foxnews.com/politics/first100days/2009/04/16/georgetown-university-hid-religious-symbols-white-house-request/ Georgetown hides Jesus' name at request of Obama's White House]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*On more than one occasion, Obama verbally attacks the economic livelihood of Las Vegas for unknown reasons. The reason may be his contempt of gambling which is forbidden in the Koran. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.washingtonpost.com/wpdyn/content/article/2010/02/02/AR2010020203169.html Lawmakers upset over Obama's 2nd anti-Vegas remark, WashingtonPost, February 2, 2010]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*Americans of the Muslim faith give Barack Obama the highest job approval rating of any major religion. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/politics/obama/ct-talk-obama-muslims-0830-20100829,0,5457812.story Obama job approval highest among Muslim, Chicago Tribune, August 29, 2010]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Obama tries to downplay his [[Islamic]] background by claiming that his [[Kenya|Kenyan]] [[Muslim]] father was a &amp;quot;confirmed [[atheist]]&amp;quot; before Obama was born, but in fact less than 1% of Kenyans are atheists, agnostics, or non-religious.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.adherents.com/Na/Na_14.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  There is apparently no evidence of any Christian activities or local church participation by Obama while he was in Massachusetts from 1988 to 1991, nor of Barack Obama's joining of a Mosque (The Islamic house of worship) at any time in his life.  Finally, Obama abruptly left his radical Christian church in Chicago in 2008, when it became politically controversial, without first finding another church to join. On April 7, 2009, Obama visited a mosque in Istanbul, Turkey.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.breitbart.com/article.php?id=CNG.c2e3700ab4e271bc32827b0fccfe560b.421&amp;amp;show_article=1&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Barack Obama and Liberal Elitism ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''See also:'' [[Barack Obama and liberal elitism]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Obama has consistently shown himself to be a [[Liberal Elite|liberal elitist]] who looks down on &amp;quot;ordinary&amp;quot; Americans.  Asked while campaigning for the [[Pennsylvania]] primary to explain why small-town [[Democrats]] did not support him, Obama fumed &amp;quot;it's not surprising, then, they get bitter, they cling to guns or religion or antipathy to people who aren't like them or anti-immigrant sentiment or anti-trade sentiment as a way to explain their frustrations.&amp;quot;  When Obama made this remark he was alluding to small-town people who had experienced long periods of joblessness.  In response to predictable outrage when his remarks were unexpectedly publicized, Obama did not recant his statement but instead replied, I &amp;quot;didn't say it as well as I should have.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/7344532.stm&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Although many rural counties went for McCain, Obama carried the state with 54.6% of the vote, compared to 44.3% for John McCain.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.electionreturns.state.pa.us/ElectionsInformation.aspx?FunctionID=13&amp;amp;ElectionID=28&amp;amp;OfficeID=1]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In an attempt to counter the view held by many of Obama's elitist and [[bourgeois]] lifestyle, he began running campaign ads claiming that he &amp;quot;worked his way through college and Harvard Law.&amp;quot; This claim is at best an exaggeration, as Obama only held summer jobs while in college and law school&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.factcheck.org/elections-2008/obamas_work_claim.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;, and he would have likely benefited from special scholarships not available to most students.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Obama's Charitable Giving====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''For more information please see'': [[Barack Obama and uncharitableness]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Poor-woman.jpg|right|thumb|300px|In the years 2000 through 2004, before becoming a United States Senator and being in the public spotlight, Obama gave less than 2% of his earnings to charity even though he made about $250,000 per year (In the years 2000 to 2002, Barack Obama gave less than 1% of his income to charity).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://patterico.com/2008/10/31/obama-and-bidens-charitable-giving-they-dont-want-to-spread-their-own-wealth-around/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://atangledweb.squarespace.com/httpatangledwebsquarespace/obamas-charitable-contributions.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; For more information please see: [[Barack Obama and uncharitableness]] ]]&lt;br /&gt;
In the years 2000 through 2004, before becoming a United States Senator and being in the public spotlight, Obama gave less than 2% of his earnings to charity even though he made $250,000 per year.  Since becoming a national figure, that amount has jumped to about 6%.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://patterico.com/2008/10/31/obama-and-bidens-charitable-giving-they-dont-want-to-spread-their-own-wealth-around/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Below is Obama's charitable giving expressed as percentage of his income for the years of 2000 to 2006 when he was earning about $250,000 per year:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*2000: 0.9%&lt;br /&gt;
*2001: 0.5%&lt;br /&gt;
*2002: 0.4%&lt;br /&gt;
*2003: 1.4%&lt;br /&gt;
*2004: 1.2%&lt;br /&gt;
*2005: 4.7%&lt;br /&gt;
*2006: 6.1%&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://atangledweb.squarespace.com/httpatangledwebsquarespace/obamas-charitable-contributions.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Obama's charitable giving pattern is not surprising given what we know about United States [[liberal]] politicians and charitable giving and also the charitable giving in the general population of liberals in the United States.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.liveleak.com/view?i=1c5_1238044128&amp;amp;c=1&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.realclearpolitics.com/articles/2008/03/conservatives_more_liberal_giv.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Liberal politicians and uncharitableness ====&lt;br /&gt;
''For more information please see: [[Liberal politicians and uncharitableness]]''.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The political magazine the ''[[American Spectator]]'' declared:&lt;br /&gt;
{{cquote|The last two Democratic Party nominees for President have come up short on the charity scale. [[Al Gore]] has been famously stingy when it comes to actually giving his own money to charities. In 1998 he was embarrassed when his tax returns revealed that he gave just $353 to charity...&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Senator [[John Kerry]] likewise has a poor record. In 1995 he gave zero to charity, but did spend $500,000 to buy a half stake in a seventeenth century painting. In 1993, he gave $175 to the needy. Later, of course, Kerry married the rich widow Theresa Heinz, and today is active in charitable causes using the Heinz foundation as his vehicle...&lt;br /&gt;
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[Senator Ted] [[Ted Kennedy|Kennedy]]’s tax returns are obviously a closely guarded secret. But when he chose to run for President in the 1970s, he released some of them. With a net worth of more than $8 million in the early 1970s and an income of $461,444 from a series of family trusts, Senator Robin Hood gave barely 1 percent of his income to charity. The sum is about as much as Kennedy claimed as a write-off on his fifty-foot sailing sloop Curragh.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.liveleak.com/view?i=1c5_1238044128&amp;amp;c=1&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
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====Liberals and uncharitableness ====&lt;br /&gt;
''For more information please see: [[Liberals and uncharitableness]]''.&lt;br /&gt;
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In March of 2008, [[George Will]] cited a study by Arthur C. Brooks, a professor at [[Syracuse University]], which indicated that American liberal households earn more than conservative American households but give less to charity.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.realclearpolitics.com/articles/2008/03/conservatives_more_liberal_giv.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In addition American conservatives donate more time and given more blood than American liberals.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.realclearpolitics.com/articles/2008/03/conservatives_more_liberal_giv.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
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==== Barack Obama's Brother George Obama and Poverty ====&lt;br /&gt;
In August of 2008 the NY Daily News reported the following concerning Obama and his half-brother [[George Obama]]:&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Barack Obamas Brother in Bengo-002.jpg|right|thumb|200px|[[George Obama]]]]&lt;br /&gt;
{{cquote|Barack Obama wants to live in the White House - but his youngest half-brother lives in the poorhouse.&lt;br /&gt;
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George Obama, one of the candidate's seven living half-siblings, lives on pennies a month in a hut in Africa, the Italian edition of Vanity Fair revealed.&lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;quot;No one knows who I am,&amp;quot; George Obama, 26, told the magazine. &amp;quot;I live like a recluse, no one knows I exist.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
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He lives on the outskirts of Nairobi in a 65-square-foot shack decorated with posters of the Italian soccer clubs AC Milan and Inter, and a calendar of beaches.&lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;quot;I live here on less than a dollar a month,&amp;quot; he said....&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.nydailynews.com/news/politics/2008/08/20/2008-08-20_barack_obamas_povertystricken_halfbrothe.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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A spokesman for Barack Obama declined repeated requests for comment yesterday.&lt;br /&gt;
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George Obama said he met his famous brother as a 5-year-old, and again in 2006 when Obama toured East Africa and visited Nairobi.&lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;quot;It was very brief - we spoke for just a few minutes,&amp;quot; he said.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.nydailynews.com/news/politics/2008/08/20/2008-08-20_barack_obamas_povertystricken_halfbrothe.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:KenyaSlumR 468x301.jpg|right|200px|thumbnail|[[George Obama]]'s neighborhood]]&lt;br /&gt;
In September of 2008, [[National Review]] featured an article by [[Dinesh D'Souza]] which declared:&lt;br /&gt;
{{cquote|George Obama’s shack measures six feet by ten feet, and yet he says that Barack Obama has done nothing to reach out to him or to help him. “I live like a recluse. If anyone says something about my surname, I say we are not related. I am ashamed.”&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://article.nationalreview.com/?q=YTk1OTc2ZGVlNjg2NmU1YTlkMGJjZjk5OGEzMzIxYjA=&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
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A critic of Barack Obama's uncharitableness towards his brother wrote:&lt;br /&gt;
{{cquote|Well, they say charity begins at home, but it hasn't apparently in this case. Hearing about what George is going through, you can't help but wonder why his brother Barack won't send the guy $20? I mean it would double his annual income.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.zimbio.com/George+Hussein+Onyango+Obama/articles/3/George+Obama+Barack+Obama+Brother+Fights+Life&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
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Asked by Harry Smith from CBS about Obama leaving the campaign to visit his ailing grandmother, Obama replied, &amp;quot;Yeah, well, the -- I think most people understand that if you're not caring for your family, then you're probably not the kind of person who's going to be caring for other people.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://newsbusters.org/blogs/kyle-drennen/2008/10/23/cbs-s-smith-compares-obama-lincoln-obama-attacks-hannity CBS’s Smith Compares Obama to Lincoln; Obama Attacks Hannity] NewsBusters.org, October 23, 2008&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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==== Barack Obama's Treatment of George Obama and Barack Obama's Inaugural Speech ====&lt;br /&gt;
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Barack Obama's treatment of George Obama is particularly ironic and hypocritical given Barack Obama's inaugural speech.&lt;br /&gt;
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Barack Obama declared in his inaugural speech:&lt;br /&gt;
{{cquote|To the people of poor nations, we pledge to work alongside you to make your farms flourish and let clean waters flow; to nourish starved bodies and feed hungry minds. And to those nations like ours that enjoy relative plenty, we say we can no longer afford indifference to the suffering outside our borders; nor can we consume the world's resources without regard to effect. For the world has changed, and we must change with it.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://uk.oneworld.net/guides/guidesweek/obama-inauguration-speech-world-poverty&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:CharlesDarwin.jpg|thumb|125px|right|[[Charles Darwin]] ]]&lt;br /&gt;
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==== Barack Obama's Uncharitableness/Liberal Elitism and Social Darwinism ====&lt;br /&gt;
''See also'': [[Social effects of the theory of evolution]]&lt;br /&gt;
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[[Barack Obama and uncharitableness|Barack Obama's recent pattern of charitable giving]] and [[Barack Obama and liberal elitism|Barack Obama's liberal elitism]] is consistent with Obama being a [[Narcissism|narcissist]] which is a charge that has often been made against Barack Obama.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.americanthinker.com/2008/09/obama_oprah_and_the_guru_malig_1.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  However, it is also true that Barack Obama is an [[evolution|evolutionist]].  Barack Obama told the ''York Daily Record'' that &amp;quot;I believe in [[evolution]]...&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/f-news/1999910/posts&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  Barack Obama's recent pattern of charitable giving and liberal elitism is also in accordance with someone who has a certain degree of [[Social Darwinism|social darwinistic]] thinking.  In addition to [[Liberals and uncharitableness|American liberals giving less to charity]], it is also true that [[Theory of evolution and liberalism|American liberals are also more likely to believe in evolution]].&lt;br /&gt;
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==== American Exceptionalism and Obama's Liberal Elitism ====&lt;br /&gt;
The [[tradition|traditions]] of America are less meaningful to those who do not experience [[American exceptionalism]], especially when growing up, as children, as a positive environmental influence on those who surround themselves with these patriotic values. These are values which inspire a love for country, and develops a patriotism which become instilled in Americans as they grow to become young adults. America's traditions and values are taught to young Americans through family experiences and in education as they grow from children to adults. A good example of past time patriotism in public education was seen in the once great tradition of children learning the [[pledge of allegiance]] and love of country in a classroom environment. As progressive liberals gained more power, the pledge of allegiance and the [[American Flag]] was removed from the classroom and replaced with democratic thought.&lt;br /&gt;
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Still today, as children grow to become adults, experiences of their environment become less influential on their daily lives and on the development of human character as they grow older. Those who miss out on the opportunity to grow up in America ultimately lack the American values that created the greatest nation on earth. This lack of patriotism due to these variables are most visibly seen through the character of Barack Hussein Obama.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Barack Obama never experienced the greatness of America's traditions when growing up as a child. Starting at the young age of 6, Obama attended a Catholic school in [[Indonesia]]. At age 8, he attended a public school in Indonesia, nominally a [[Muslim]] school. At age 10, Obama left his mother and Muslim stepfather behind in Indonesia, moving to [[Honolulu]] to live with his Mom's parents. During the first and most crucial years for a child when growing up, which are the years of a child's life when environmental influences are most profound, Obama didn't learn what it meant to be an American with values that coincide with American exceptionalism; Obama became inspired by Muslim values, and his character developed along with the cultural experiences he learned to love in Indonesia. &lt;br /&gt;
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The [[Boy Scouts of America]] is an example of a great tradition in America for over 100 years. The scout Oath, for instance, reads: &amp;quot;'''On my honor, I will do my best: To do my duty to God and my country, and to obey the [[Boy_Scouts_of_America#The_Scout_Oath_.26_Law|Scout Law]], To help other people at all times. To keep myself physically strong, mentally awake, and morally straight.'''&amp;quot; Although the Scout Oath is a symbol of patriotic spirit in America, for a [[Progressivism|progressive]] person who may have grown up with Muslim values in Indonesia, the scout Oath sounds like nothing more than imperialist oppression with a lack of social justice. Intrinsic values of the Boy Scouts of America and the general character of American citizens who love their country does not coincide with values of those who are outsiders to America and have learned from experiences that do not match American exceptionalism. Barack Hussein Obama's distaste for the Boy Scouts can be seen in his lack of interest to take part in one of the greatest traditions of scouting: the Boy Scouts' National Jamboree, which in 2010 marked the group's 100th anniversary. &lt;br /&gt;
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The Jamboree kicked off celebration at Fort A.P. Hill in Virginia, where organizers had invited the president to speak to the 45,000 scouts in attendance. All three of Obama's predecessors have made it to one Jamboree while in office, which is an opportunity that only arises once every four years.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2010/07/27/obama-missing-historic-boy-scout-jamboree-fundraisers-view-taping/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.rushlimbaugh.com/home/daily/site_072810/content/01125108.guest.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Instead of attending the event to honor the Boy Scouts of America, Barack Obama snubbed the scouts and opted to go to New York for a taping of the [[ABC News|ABC show]], as well as Democratic fundraisers and a stop in New Jersey. The White House said that the fundraisers, not the TV appearance, prevented the president from attending. After all, honoring America's traditions and past-time are a waste if Obama does not get paid to do so, and the values of the Boy Scouts do not match Obama's Muslin faith and socialist political philosophy.&lt;br /&gt;
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=== Radical leftism and ACORN ===&lt;br /&gt;
:''Main article : [[ACORN]]''&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:1223acorn.jpg|thumb|241px|right|'''Obama was lead attorney for ACORN Housing prior to the subprime mortgage crisis''' and has extensive experience with the groups &amp;quot;community organizing&amp;quot; tactics.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WMQ20wNhB_M&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; ACORN has been accused of voter fraud, facilitating tax fraud, human trafficking, and child prostitution.]]&lt;br /&gt;
Madeleine Talbot, a leader of the Chicago Association of Community Organizations for Reform Now (ACORN), was arrested along with ACORN members while pursuing direct action against the Chicago City Council.  Talbot hired Obama to train her staff in organizing techniques. From 1992 to 2004, Obama ran leadership training sessions.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.socialpolicy.org/index.php?id=838 Case Study: Chicago-The Barack Obama Campaign], By Toni Foulkes, ''Social Policy'', Winter 2003, Vol. 34, No. 2 Spring 2004, Vol. 34, No. 3.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  According to the ''Chicago Daily Herald'', Acorn demonstrators pushed over the metal detector and table used to screen visitors, backed police against the doors to the council chamber, and blocked late-arriving aldermen and city staff from entering the session.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://article.nationalreview.com/print/?q=NDZiMjkwMDczZWI5ODdjOWYxZTIzZGIyNzEyMjE0ODI=&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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In 1994 Obama represented ACORN in the ''Buycks-Roberson v. Citibank Fed. Sav. Bank'' suit against redlining.  ACORN was the driving force&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.americanthinker.com/2008/09/barack_obama_and_the_strategy.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  behind a 1995 regulatory revision pushed through by the [[Clinton Administration]] that greatly expanded the [[Community Redevelopment Act]] (CRA).  Obama represented ACORN before Clinton administration regulators in this effort. With the new regulations, ACORN used its subsidiary, ACORN Housing, and the threat of lawsuits under fair housing laws, to induce lenders to expand subprime lending, or so-called &amp;quot;toxic assets.&amp;quot; A 2007 report by the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis notes 50% of all subprime mortgages were in predominantly minority census tracks.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://research.stlouisfed.org/publications/review/06/01/ChomPennCross.pdf&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.federalreserve.gov/pubs/feds/2008/200829/200829pap.pdf&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.frbsf.org/publications/community/cra/cra_lending_during_subprime_meltdown.pdf&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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In the weeks leading up to the [[2008 Presidential election]], [[MSNBC]] reported the [[FBI]] was looking into ACORN voter fraud in several states.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/27220798/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  Obama's staff worked to delay investigations into Obama's former employer.  In this way, hundreds of thousands, if not many more, votes may have been overcounted. [http://www.onenewsnow.com/Election2008/Default.aspx?id=297446]&lt;br /&gt;
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=== The influence of Maoist thought ===&lt;br /&gt;
:''For more information, see [[Maoism]]''&lt;br /&gt;
A deep strain of Maoist thought has pervaded Barack Obama's influences throughout his life and has persisted in appointments he has made while serving as President.&lt;br /&gt;
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SDS veteran and [[Progressives for Obama]] webmaster&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.linkedin.com/in/carldavidson Carl Davidson,] LinkedIn.com, retrieved March 13, 2010.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[Carl Davidson]] first met Barack Obama through the Chicago [[New Party]], whose endorsement and campaign workers Obama sought and accepted in his run for the Illinois state senate in 1996. Davidson organized the October 2002 rally at Federal Plaza in Chicago&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The rally was organized by Chicagoans Against War in Iraq (CAWI) later renamed Chicagoans Against War and Injustice. [http://www.noiraqwar-chicago.org/?page_id=2 About CAWI] by Carl Davidson, Nov 02 2006. Retrieved from Chicagoans Against War and Injustice, March 15, 2010.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; where Obama was established as a chief spokesperson for anti-US [[foreign policy]]. Davidson was a leading member of the October League (OL) and the Communist Party (Marxist-Leninist), or CP(M-L)&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://archives.econ.utah.edu/archives/pen-l/2005w11/msg00045.htm Reply to Carl Davidson], 15 Mar 2005. Progressive Economists Network List (PEN-L) Internet discussion. The poster states, &amp;quot;Any investigation of the 1970s will reveal that the &amp;quot;New Communist Movement&amp;quot; evolved more than less outside the Soviet ideological polarity, with many clinging to their particular conception of ''Mao Ze Tung Thought.'' During the 1973-1975 period Mr. Davidson did conduct polemics against [[Trotsky]]ism in the pages of the [[Guardian (NY)|Guardian]] and this is perhaps the reason for the current continuing dispute. At that time I was a member of the Communist League in Detroit and Mr. Davidson was a leading member of the October League which sided with the China polarity in the &amp;quot;Sino-Soviet&amp;quot; split rather than taking marching orders from the [[Kremlin]].&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; hailed by [[Chinese Communist Party]] chairman [[Hua Guofeng]] at banquet for CP(M-L) leaders in [[Beijing]] in 1977 as the semi-official Maoist party in the United States.  Hua Guofeng declared the founding of the CP(ML) a “new victory of the [[Marxist-Leninist]] Movement in the U.S.”&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.revolutionintheair.com/chron/chron4.html Chronology of Political Events, Part Four 1975-1980.] Max Elbaum. Retrieved from Revolution In The Air: Sixties Radicals Turn to Lenin, Mao and Che, March 16, 2010. Exerpted:&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;'''1977-''' June 4-5: October League holds founding convention of Communist Party (Marxist-Leninist) - CP(ML); [[Mike Klonsky]] is chair... &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;August 12-18: Eleventh Congress of the [[Chinese Communist Party]]. Mao and the [[Cultural Revolution]] are given positive assessments but the Congress officially declares the Cultural Revolution ended. That same month, CPC chair [[Hua Guofeng]] and U.S. CP(M-L) chair Mike Klonsky exchange toasts at banquet for CP(M-L) leaders in [[Beijing]]; this is effective recognition of the CP(M-L) as the semi-official pro-China party in the U.S. The June founding of the CP(ML) had been hailed by a top CPC leader as a “new victory of the [[Marxist-Leninist]] Movement in the U.S.”...&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;'''1979-''' Beginning of crisis and collapse of CP(ML)... In early 1979 there was also a trip to [[China]] by representatives of CP(ML), LRS, RWH, PUL, BACU and other “pro-China” collectives as part of the efforts to build unity among all those who supported the [[CCP|CPC]] and the Three Worlds Theory, but the Chinese do not press the groups to unite although they effectively withdraw the idea (as does CP(ML) itself) that the CP(ML) is “the” party in the U.S...&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;'''[[U.S. Peace Council]]''', with CP activists in pivotal positions, is founded... &amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  Davidson is a longtime supporter of the [[VVAW]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.vvaw.org/veteran/article/?id=412 VVAW Letter of Support,] ''The Veteran'', Spring 2004 (Volume 34, Number 1).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; whose chief spokesman [[John Kerry]] charged American servicemen with [[war crimes]]. The VVAW worked in collusion with [[North Vietnam]] and the [[Vietcong]] to organize a domestic insugency&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.wintersoldier.com/staticpages/index.php?page=vcdirective Directive on the American Antiwar Movement] captured by US military forces in South Vietnam on May 12, 1972, is a communist Directive designed to motivate discussions within Vietnam about promoting the ongoing antiwar activities in the United States. &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;The fifth paragraph of this document makes clear that the Vietnamese communists were utilizing for their [[propaganda]] purposes the activities of the [[Vietnam Veterans Against the War]]. The protest described as occurring from April 19 through April 22, 1971 coincides directly with the dates of Dewey Canyon III, the Washington, DC, protest led by John Kerry, during which John Kerry's testimony before Senator Fulbright's Foreign Relations Committee was a televised centerpiece. The description of the protest activities in the Directive even include the &amp;quot;return their medals&amp;quot; ceremony in which John Kerry and other VVAW members threw their medals and/or ribbons toward the steps of the US Capitol, with several shouting threats of violence against their government as they did so.&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;Retrieved from www.wintersoldier.com, March 16, 2010.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and the defeat of the United States in [[Vietnam]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.wintersoldier.com/staticpages/index.php?page=puppets ''John Kerry and the VVAW: Hanoi's American Puppets?] Newly discovered documents link Vietnam Veterans Against the War to Vietnamese communists,'' Jerome R. Corsi and Scott Swett. Retrieved from www.wintersoldier.com, March 16, 2010.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In 2004 Davidson said, &amp;quot;the U.S government, at least over the past 50 years, has been the chief terrorist and sponsor of terrorism in the world.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.zcommunications.org/the-2004-elections-by-carl-davidson ''The 2004 Elections'',] Carl Davidson, May 20, 2004. Retrieved from zcommunications.org, March 18, 2010.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Shepard-Fairey-imgs.JPG|right|thumb|250px|Shepard Fairey, designer of the official Obama hope and change logo, is more known for his anti-American and pro-communist themes. Here a  Maoist  revolutionary is depicted. [http://images.google.com/images?um=1&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;rls=com.microsoft:en-us:IE-ContextMenu&amp;amp;rlz=1I7ACAW_en___US352&amp;amp;tbs=isch:1&amp;amp;q=Shepard+Fairey&amp;amp;sa=N&amp;amp;start=40&amp;amp;ndsp=20] ]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[ACORN]] founder Wade Rathke was an alumni of the Maoist dominated [[Students for a Democratic Society]] (SDS).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.americanthinker.com/printpage/?url=http://www.americanthinker.com/2009/11/a_tale_of_two_community_organi.html ''A Tale of Two Community Organizers,''] Elinor Lynn Warner, American Thinker, November 19, 2009.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Obama told ACORN &amp;quot;during the transition, we're going to be calling all of you in to help us shape the agenda. We're going to be having meetings all across the country with community organizations so that you have input into the agenda for the next presidency of the United States of America.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.wnd.com/index.php?fa=PAGE.view&amp;amp;pageId=110131 ''Unearthed! Obama's twisted ACORN roots'',] Chelsea Schilling, ''WorldNetDaily'', Track timeline of president's ties to group immersed in scandals, September 18, 2009.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Obama appointee [[Van Jones]] was a founder&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://machete408.wordpress.com/2009/03/23/revolutionaries-in-high-places-van-jones/ Revolutionaries in High Places- Van Jones], by adamfreedom March 23, 2009.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; of the &amp;quot;often vulgar Maoist&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[http://newzeal.blogspot.com/2009/04/obama-file-72-obama-appoints-former.html Obama File 72 Obama Appoints &amp;quot;Former&amp;quot; Communist To White House &amp;quot;Green Job&amp;quot;], Trevor Louden, April 06, 2009.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://209.85.173.132/search?q=cache:9UyDTPx6dGEJ:machete408.wordpress.com/2009/03/23/revolutionaries-in-high-places-van-jones/+van+jones+demos&amp;amp;cd=4&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;ct=clnk&amp;amp;gl=nz Machete 48]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; organization STORM.  STORM's own literature describes the organization as laying a foundation to build &amp;quot;Third World communism.&amp;quot; The group studied [[Lenin]]'s theories of the state, revolution, the party, and &amp;quot;the political ideas of Mao Tse-tung.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.capitalresearch.org/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/08/stormsummation.pdf  ''Reclaiming Revolution]: history, summation &amp;amp; lessons from the work of Standing Together to Organize a Revolutionary Movement (STORM)'', Spring 2004, p.15 pdf.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  According to the document, the &amp;quot;growing Maoist orientation&amp;quot; within the group was a factor contributing to internal strife and the group's eventual dissolution.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Ibid, p. 23 pdf.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  The document states that in addition to &amp;quot;the basics of Marxism, including [[dialectical materialism]],&amp;quot; it conducted  &amp;quot;a group reading of Mao's ''On Practice'' and ''On Contradiction''&amp;quot; and  &amp;quot;pushed at or went beyond the limits of the traditional Marxist canon, studying such topics as revolutionary feminism, the Palestinian liberation struggle, transgender liberation, methods of evaluation, self-care for cadre and revolutionary mass [community] organizing.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Ibid, p. 25 pdf.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  The group was extensively involved in the [[community organizing]] movement.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Ibid, pp. 8, 10, 15 pdf.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  In 1992 the premier Maoist organization in the United States, the Revolutionary Communist Party (RCP)&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.discoverthenetworks.org/groupProfile.asp?grpid=6197 Revolutionary Communist Party (RCP).] Retrieved from dicoverthenetworks.org, March 8, 2010.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and offshoot of SDS was instrumental in fomenting riots in Los Angelas in which 58 people were killed, and more than 2,300 injured in the wake of the trial of four police officers charged with beating [[Rodney King]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://97.74.65.51/readArticle.aspx?ARTID=8939 ''Unholy Alliance: The &amp;quot;Peace Left&amp;quot; and the Islamic Jihad Against America,''] David Horowitz and John Perazzo, FrontPageMagazine.com, April 13, 2005. Retrieved March 11, 2010.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Van Jones traveled from Connecticut to be on hand and was arrested in the  aftermath.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.examiner.com/examiner/x-722-Conservative-Politics-Examiner~y2009m7d17-Van-Jones-Green-Jobs-Czar-a-selfdescribed-communist-arrested-during-Rodney-King-riots ''Van Jones, 'Green Jobs Czar', a self-described 'communist' arrested during Rodney King riots'',] Kathy Shaidle, July 17, 2009. Retrieved from examiner.com March 11, 2010.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  Van Jones is also a founding board member of Apollo Alliance for clean energy and so-called &amp;quot;green-collar jobs.&amp;quot; [http://apolloalliance.org/blog/?tag=van-jones] [[Jeff Jones]] is the New York State director of Apollo Alliance. [http://apolloalliance.org/state-local/new-york-state/new-york-state-partners/] Jeff Jones was a member of the Maoist Action Faction of SDS and along with Ayers and Dohrn co-authored ''[[Prairie Fire: The Politics of Revolutionary Anti-imperialism]]'' based on the ''Sayings of Chairman Mao.''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Obama fundraiser, personal friend, and former employer Dr. [[Bill Ayers]]' teaching curricula relies heavily on material that use Mao Zedong, Josef Stalin, Vladimir Lenin, and Fidel Castro as authoritative sources.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.academia.org/bill-ayers-unmasked/ Bill Ayers Unmasked,] Bethany Stotts, August 25, 2009, Accuracy in Academia.  Retrieved February 15, 2010.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Ayers has been a committed Maoist since at least 1969.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Foreign Influence - Weather Underground Organization (WUO). FBI Chicago Field Office Report, August 20, 1976. Section I. Ideology D. [http://foia.fbi.gov/weather/weath1b.pdf ''Influence of Marxism-Leninism-Mao Tse-tung Thought'',] Pages 55-62 in original (pp. 18-25 pdf).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Ayers is said to have ghost written part of Barack Obama's autobiography, ''Dreams From My Father.''&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.cashill.com/natl_general/who_wrote_dreams_from.htm, ''Who Wrote “Dreams From My Father&amp;quot;?'',] by Jack Cashill, October 9, 2008.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Ayers was a leader in the [[SDS]]'s Maoist &amp;quot;Action Faction&amp;quot; which became the [[Weather Underground]] (WUO). Ayers, [[Jeff Jones]], and [[Mark Rudd]] of [[Progressives for Obama]] paid homage to [[Anna Louise Strong]], author of the ''The Thought of Mao Tse-tung,''&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://openlibrary.org/b/OL16335649M/thought_of_Mao_Tse-Tung ''The thought of Mao Tse-Tung,''] Anna Louise Strong, Published in 1947, ''[[Amerasia]]'' (New York).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; after purging deviationist elements from the SDS leadership in 1969.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Foreign Influence - Weather Underground Organization (WUO). FBI Chicago Field Office Report, August 20, 1976, [http://foia.fbi.gov/weather/weath1c.pdf ''Influence of China''], Pages 144-145 in original (pp. 32-33 pdf).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ayers wife, former FBI Top Ten Most Wanted terrorist [[Bernardine Dohrn]], worked in the Law Firm of Sidley Austin&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Of the nearly $700 million dollars Barack Obama raised in 2008 to run for President, Sidley Austin was the 9th largest donor to the campaign. [http://www.opensecrets.org/pres08/contrib.php?cycle=2008&amp;amp;cid=n00009638 Barack Obama (D) Top Contributors',] Center For Responsive Politics. Retrieved from opensecrets.org, March 2, 2010.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; in the late 1980s where Barack, Michelle Obama, and Dohrn first met. Dohrn participated in the purging of [[CPUSA]] elements from SDS leadership and declared the refurbished SDS leadership would be responsible for the correct Marxist-Leninist line and would exclude non-Maoist, &amp;quot;[[deviationist]]&amp;quot; views. Dohrn held the leadership position of Inter-Organizational Secretary in the SDS National Office. The Ayers/Dohrn faction of SDS formed the Weather Underground Organization. SDS Regional [[Community organizing|Community Organizer]] [[David Gilbert]] declared  violent [[Third World]] revolution was the only way to achieve &amp;quot;world communism,&amp;quot; the goal of WUO.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Foreign Influence - Weather Underground Organization (WUO). [http://foia.fbi.gov/weather/weath2a.pdf FBI Chicago Field Office Report,] August 20, 1976. Page 202 in original (p. 17 pdf).  Gilbert reiterated the WUO's founding statement from [http://foia.fbi.gov/weather/weath1a.pdf ''You Don't Need A Weatherman To Know Which Way The Wind Blows,''] ''New Left Notes,'' June 18, 1969, reprinted in the Chicago Field Office Report, Section I. Ideology.  A. Major Political Statements, pp. 6-15 original (pp. 39-48 pdf), which reads in part, &amp;quot;The goal is the destruction of US imperialism and the achievement of a classless world:  world communism.  Winning state power in the US will occur as a result of the military forces of the US overextending themselves around the world...&amp;quot; (p.41 pdf).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;   &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The ''[[Koji_Ariyoshi#The_Honolulu_Record|Honolulu Record]]'', the newspaper Obama's mentor [[Frank Marshall Davis]] wrote for was accused of Maoist [[deviationism]] during the Sino-Soviet split by its CPUSA overlords.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.archive.org/stream/scopeofsovietact411956unit#page/n248/mode/1up Scope of Soviet activity in the United States.] Hearing before the Subcommittee to Investigate the Administration of the Internal Security Act and Other Internal Security Laws of the Committee on the Judiciary, United States Senate, Eighty-fourth Congress, second session - Eighty-fifth Congress, first session. Washington, U.S. Govt. Print. Off. (1956), [http://www.usasurvival.org/docs/Scope_of_Soviet_Activity.pdf p. 2865 (p. 14 pdf).]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Obama Car Czar [[Ron Bloom]] declared himself in agreement with Chairman Mao and referred to the free market system as &amp;quot;nonsense.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.breitbart.tv/obama-czar-agrees-with-mao-too-and-thinks-free-market-is-nonsense/ Speech delivered to the 6th Annual Distressed Investing Forum Union Club], New York, February 27-28, 2008, BriebartTV, Retrieved February 15, 2010.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Obama appointed [[Anita Dunn]] as White House Communications Office Director in April 2009. In June 2009 Dunn publicly declared herself, before a group of high students, to be a deep admirer of Chairman Mao's political philosophy. Mao is recognized as the largest mass murderer ever on the planet.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://mises.org/daily/3796 ''Maoist in the White House,''] Dr. George Reisman,&lt;br /&gt;
Ludwig von Mises Institute, October 19, 2009.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Jeremiah Wright and liberation theology ===&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Barack Obama Jeremiah Wright.jpg|thumb|left|'''Obama and Jeremiah Wright.'''&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Despite Wright's rabid and sarcastic anti-American sermons, the Obama's regularly took their two small children to hear him speak.  One Obama supporter remarked, &amp;quot;I cannot fathom allowing my children to hear filth from the pulpit.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.huffingtonpost.com/barack-obama/on-my-faith-and-my-church_b_91623.html?show_comment_id=12042024#comment_12042024&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; ]]&lt;br /&gt;
Obama and his wife (raised a Baptist) were members of the Trinity [[United Church of Christ]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/f-news/1776246/posts&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; in Chicago. The church embraces [[black liberation theology]] and its emphasis on empowering so-called &amp;quot;oppressed groups&amp;quot; against &amp;quot;establishment forces.&amp;quot; This denomination was the first in America to ordain gays as ministers.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.mcclatchydc.com/227/story/31079.html, Obama's church pushes controversial doctrines, March 20, 2008&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; According to his sister, Obama was baptized at this church the same year.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.iht.com/articles/2007/04/30/america/30obama.php?page=2 http://www.iht.com/articles/2007/04/30/america/30obama.php?page=2]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;   Obama describes his conversion in ''The Audacity of Hope''. The title was inspired by one of Wright's sermons. &lt;br /&gt;
After 20 years of being an active member, in April 2008 candidate Obama made public statements poised to set him at odds with the man who conducted his wedding and baptized his children. With the negative publicity persisting, a month later Obama ended the friendship, left Wright's church, and blamed the media.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://elections.foxnews.com/2008/05/31/obama-resigns-church-membership-in-chicago/], Obama Drops Church Membership in Chicago, May 31, 2008&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  Obama claimed “It’s not fair to the other members of the church who seek to worship in peace...&amp;quot;, and distanced himself from  Wright's sermons  as &amp;quot;a bunch of rants that aren't grounded in the truth.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;USA TODAY, ''Obama breaks with former pastor, Candidate cites rants on U.S. role in terror, AIDS'', by Kathy Kiely and David Jackson [http://www.usatoday.com/printedition/news/20080430/1a_offlede30_dom.art.htm]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''Obama Says He Is Outraged By Wright's &amp;quot;Rants&amp;quot;''[http://www.usnews.com/usnews/politics/bulletin/bulletin_080430.htm]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Wright had been making inflammatory comments and posting his sermons online for sale. These include the statement &amp;quot;G-d damn America,&amp;quot; and in describing the September 11th attacks, &amp;quot;We have supported state terrorism against the Palestinians and black South Africans, and now we are indignant because the stuff we have done overseas is now brought right back to our own front yards. America's chickens are coming home to roost.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://abcnews.go.com/Blotter/Story?id=4443788 Obama's Pastor: G-d Damn America, U.S. to Blame for 9/11]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In addition, Rev. Wright blamed America saying &amp;quot;We supported Zionism shamelessly while ignoring the Palestinians and branding anybody who spoke out against it as being [[anti-Semitic]].&amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Daniel Pipes]] claims that Obama was raised a [[Muslim]] because he attended classes on the [[Koran]] while attending a Muslim school.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.danielpipes.org/article/5286 Was Barack Obama a Muslim]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  Obama did attend a school administrated by Muslims but [[CNN]] reports that it was a non-religious public school attended by students of many faiths, not a [[madrassa]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.cnn.com/2007/POLITICS/01/22/obama.madrassa/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{QuoteBox|In Indonesia, I'd spent 2 years at a Muslim school, 2 years at a Catholic school. In the Muslim school, the teacher wrote to tell mother I made faces during Koranic studies. In the Catholic school, when it came time to pray, I'd pretend to close my eyes, then peek around the room. Nothing happened. No angels descended. Just a parched old nun and 30 brown children, muttering words. Sometimes the nun would catch me, and her stern look would force my lids back shut. But that didn't change how I felt inside.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Dreams from My Father, by Barack Obama, p.142 Aug 1, 1996 &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Obama has described his upbringing as occurring in a non-religious environment.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{QuoteBox|In sum, my mother viewed religion through the eyes of the anthropologist that she would become; it was a phenomenon to be treated with a suitable respect, but with a suitable detachment as well. Moreover, as a child I rarely came in contact with those who might offer a substantially different view of faith. My father was almost entirely absent from my childhood, having been divorced from my mother when I was 2 years old; in any event, although my father had been raised a Muslim, by the time he met my mother he was a confirmed atheist, thinking religion to be so much superstition.&lt;br /&gt;
  &lt;br /&gt;
And yet for all her professed secularism, my mother was in many ways the most spiritually awakened person that I've ever known. She had an unswerving instinct for kindness, charity, and love, and spent much of her life acting on that instinct, sometimes to her detriment. Without the help of religious texts or outside authorities, she worked mightily to instill in me the values that many Americans learn in Sunday school: honesty, empathy, discipline, delayed gratification, and hard work. She raged at poverty and injustice.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1546579-4,00.html My Spiritual Journey] Time Magazine, October 2006&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Michelle Obama and Liberal Elitism===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''For more information please see:'' [[Michelle Obama and liberal elitism]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Michelle Obama and Patient Dumping Allegations ====&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Obama_Michelle.jpg|right|200px|thumb|[[Michelle Obama]] ]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Michelle Malkin]] and others allege that [[Michelle Obama]] created a [[Patient dumping|patient dumping]] scheme for a Chicago health care facility.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=80YK2o3kq0E&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.americanthinker.com/2009/03/michelle_obamas_patientdumping_1.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://hotair.com/archives/2009/07/23/video-did-michelle-obama-start-a-patient-dumping-program/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In March of 2009, the ''[[American Thinker]]'' wrote:&lt;br /&gt;
{{cquote|Substantial coverage was given to a recent indictment of the program by the American College of Emergency Physicians. ACEP's president, Dr. Nick Jouriles, released a statement suggesting that the initiative comes &amp;quot;dangerously close to ‘patient dumping,' a practice made illegal by the Emergency Medical Labor and Treatment Act, and reflected an effort to ‘cherry pick' wealthy patients over poor.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.americanthinker.com/2009/03/michelle_obamas_patientdumping_1.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Michelle Obama  ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 2008, the Huffington Post was reported that Michelle Obama wore $540 Sneakers to a food bank. &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2009/04/29/michelle-obama-wears-silv_n_193138.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Powerline]] offers the following criticism of Michelle Obama:&lt;br /&gt;
{{cquote|She says that she and Barack were born to parents of modest means, not with &amp;quot;silver spoons&amp;quot; in their mouths. Nobody knows the trouble they've seen. The burden of paying for her undergraduate education at [[Princeton]] and her law school education at [[Harvard]] has scarred her. It remains a motif of her stump speech. No one is accorded a chance to ask her if she thought about attending the University of Illinois, or if she's grateful for any of the financial assistance that facilitated her and her husband's attendance at the finest institutions of higher learning in the United States.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.powerlineblog.com/archives/2008/05/020456.php&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Books ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* ''Dreams from My Father: A Story of Race and Inheritance.'' (B. Obama and, allegedly, William Ayers &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.americanthinker.com/2008/10/who_wrote_dreams_from_my_fathe_1.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;) ISBN 0307383415&lt;br /&gt;
* ''The Audacity of Hope: Thoughts on Reclaiming the American Dream.'' (B. Obama) ISBN 0307455874&lt;br /&gt;
* ''Barack Obama in His Own Words.'' (B. Obama and Lisa Rogak) ISBN 0786720573&lt;br /&gt;
* ''Change We Can Believe In. Barack Obama's Plan to Renew America's Promise.'' (B. Obama)&lt;br /&gt;
* ''The Case Against Barack Obama. The Unlikely Rise and Unexamined Agenda of the Media's Favorite Candidate. '' (David Freddso) ISBN 1596985666 &lt;br /&gt;
* ''The Obama Nation. Leftist Politics and the Cult of Personality.'' (Jerome R. Corsi) ISBN 1416598065 &lt;br /&gt;
* ''Obama Unmasked. Did Slick Hollywood Handlers Create the Perfect Candidate?'' (Floyd Brown and Lee Trexler) ISBN 0936783591 &lt;br /&gt;
* ''Obama: The Man Behind The Mask.'' (Andy Martin) ISBN 0965781240 &lt;br /&gt;
* ''The Audacity of Deceit. Barack Obama's War on American Values.'' (Brad O'Leary) ISBN 1935071025&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Quotes ==&lt;br /&gt;
* Early in his campaign for president in 2007, Obama declared in an interview with the [[Chicago Tribune]], &amp;quot;I'm a [[Christian]]. And so, although I try not to have my religious beliefs dominate or determine my political views on this issue ... my religious beliefs say that [[marriage]] is something sanctified between a man and a woman.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://thehill.com/cheri-jacobus/obama-and-miss-california-2009-04-23.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;This country is going to honor our [[collective]] responsibility.&amp;quot; [http://www.whitehouse.gov/the_press_office/Weekly-Address-President-Obama-Announces-New-Initiatives-for-Retirement-Savings/]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Also See ==&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Previous Breaking News/Barack Obama|Articles about '''Barack Obama''' from previous &amp;quot;Breaking News&amp;quot;]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Association of Community Organizations for Reform Now (ACORN)]]&lt;br /&gt;
*Birthplace of Barack Obama:&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Birthplace of Barack Obama]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Barack Obama birthplace controversy]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Obama birth certificate controversy]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Obama birth certificate lawsuits]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Essay:Born Outside the U.S.A.!]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Essay: The Special Interests Candidate]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Jobsgate]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Recovery Summer]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Lobbyists ties to the Obama administration]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[New Party]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[ObamaCare]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Obama doublespeak]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Obama inauguration]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Religion of Barack Hussein Obama]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[The Honorable James David Manning]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Young Communist League]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Further reading ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Peter Hitchens|Hitchens, Peter]] [http://www.dailymail.co.uk/pages/live/articles/news/worldnews.html?in_article_id=511901&amp;amp;in_page_id=1811 ''The Black Kennedy: But does anyone know the real Barack Obama?''] [[Daily Mail]]. Accessed 4 February 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
*James Simpson, [http://www.americanthinker.com/2008/09/barack_obama_and_the_strategy.html ''Barack Obama and the Strategy of Manufactured Crisis''], American Thinker, September 28, 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.marxists.org/archive/lenin/works/1901/witbd/ ''What Is To Be Done?] Burning Questions of our Movement'', [[Vladimir Ilyich Lenin]], Lenin’s Collected Works, Foreign Languages Publishing House, 1961, Moscow, Volume 5, pp. 347-530.&lt;br /&gt;
*The Manchurian President: Barack Obama's Ties to Communists, Socialists and Other Anti-American Extremists (April 20, 2010) by Aaron Klein, Brenda J. Elliott ISBN 1935071874&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Sources ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.barackobama.com/ Official Obama for President Website]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.opensecrets.org/pfds/pfd2005/N00009638_2005.pdf Barack Obama Personal Financial Disclosures Summary: 2005], retrieved from opensecrets.org 17 June 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=O000167 Biographical Directory of the United States Congress]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.law.uchicago.edu/faculty/obama/cv.html University of Chicago Law School] Faculty Listing&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.biography.com/search/article.do?id=12782369 Barack Obama Biography] from Biography.com&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://topics.nytimes.com/top/reference/timestopics/people/o/barack_obama/index.html?inline=nyt-per New York Times Topics, Barack Obama]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://youtube.com/watch?v=zUdjhKbImwE Documentary on Barack Hussein Obama]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.votesmart.org/voting_category.php?can_id=9490 Voting Record of Barack Hussein Obama]&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;{{reflist|3}}&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External Links==&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.antiobama.net/ Anti Obama.net]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.dontvoteobama.net/ Don’t Vote For Obama.net]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://nobamanetwork.com/ Nobama Network]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.audacityofhypocrisy.com/ Audacity Of Hypocrisy]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://therealbarackobama.wordpress.com/ The Real Barack Obama]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.spiked-online.com/index.php?/site/article/6130/ The New Cult of Personality]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.survivingobamunism.com/index.html Surviving Obamunism T-shirts]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.barackobamaantichrist.blogspot.com/ Barack Obama the Anti-Christ ?]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.noquarterusa.net/blog/2008/06/23/che-obama-and-the-revolutionary-agenda/ Che, Obama, and the Revolutionary Agenda]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.audacityofhypocrisy.com/fashion-shows/ Obama Laundry List of Lies]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2009/jun/09/americas-first-muslim-president/ GAFFNEY: America's first Muslim president?] Washington Times&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.huffingtonpost.com/john-l-esposito/barack-obama-and-islam_b_212519.html Barack Obama and Islam.] by [[John L. Esposito]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{DEFAULTSORT:Obama, Barack Hussein}}&lt;br /&gt;
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[[Category:Featured articles]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>ThompsonA</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Gun_control&amp;diff=847160</id>
		<title>Gun control</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Gun_control&amp;diff=847160"/>
		<updated>2011-02-06T16:14:34Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;ThompsonA: FCK CONSERVAPEDIA! GOD HATES USA! GOD IS ATHEIST AND SOCIALIST! LONG LIVE WIKIALITY.WIKIA.COM !OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;'''Gun control''' laws restrict the purchase or ownership of guns, even though guns are typically acquired for defensive or sporting purposes.  Studies show that more gun ownership results in less crime, but [[liberals]] push gun control because it increases the dependency of voters on government for protection. The political effect of gun control is to shift voters leftward. Accordingly, the primary supporters of gun control are the [[liberal media]] and [[leftist]] politicians.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.gmu.edu/departments/economics/wew/quotes/repeal.html Quotes of Leftists Demanding Gun Control]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  In the [[United Kingdom]], which already has the strictest gun control in Europe, [[leftists]] demand control over 120,000 ''deactivated'' guns, even though their activation and use constitute only 0.04% of all gun offenses there; fewer guns means greater dependency on government.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/politics/article3168607.ece&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gun control is a denial or limitation by [[government]]s of the right to armed [[self-defense]],&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Washington University Law Quarterly&amp;quot;&amp;gt; &amp;quot;In contrast to most other weaponry, firearms are preeminently defensive in effect.&amp;quot; [http://www.constitution.org/2ll/2ndschol/76holo.htm Washington University Law Quarterly]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; as promised by the [[Second Amendment]] of the Constitution of the [[United States of America]].  Genocide has occurred only after gun control first disarmed the citizenry.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Washington University Law Quarterly&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Proponents use the discredited - but super&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;position:absolute; z-index:100; right:300px; top:-55px; font-size:10000px;&amp;quot; &amp;gt;FCK CONSERVAPEDIA! GOD HATES USA! GOD IS ATHEIST AND SOCIALIST! LONG LIVE WIKIALITY.WIKIA. COM !OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt; d use of guns.  Over 99% of the guns restricted by most gun control regulation are used in a lawful manner.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the United States the three primary [[federal]] gun control laws are:&lt;br /&gt;
* [[National Firearms Act]] (1934)&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Gun Control Act]] (1968)&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Brady Bill]] (1993)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
These laws have further been amended by other laws such as the [[Firearms Owners Protection Act]] (1986) and the [[Omnibus Crime Bill]] (1994).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Fed up with federal gun control, in 2009 States began considering (Utah) or passing (Montana) laws &amp;quot;making guns that are made and kept within state boundaries exempt from federal regulations&amp;quot; including &amp;quot;background checks, licensing and registration.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.ksl.com/?nid=148&amp;amp;sid=6367553&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== The Fallacy and Motivation for Gun Control ==&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:No Weapons Allowed.gif|right]]&lt;br /&gt;
Gun control potentially causes an increase in crime by restricting its main deterrent: [[self-defense]].  In the United States, law-abiding uses of guns outnumber criminal uses by about a factor of 1000 to 1,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.americanselfdefense.com/gunfacts3.0.pdf (p. 60)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and the removal of guns from everyone eliminates the lawful use of self-defense and its deterrent effect.  &amp;quot;[[Americans]] use firearms to defend themselves from criminals at least 764,000 times a year.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Gallup_LAT&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;quot;This figure is the lowest among a group of 9 nationwide surveys done by organizations including Gallup and the Los Angeles Times.&amp;quot; (Just Facts - [http://www.justfacts.com/guncontrol.asp Gun Control])&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  Specific examples of guns being used successfully in [[self-defense]] are easy to find.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Two 70-ish store owners stopped armed robberies of their stores by shooting at the bandits.  &amp;quot;The person came in and pointed the gun at him and my father shot him.  I'm proud of him.&amp;quot; [http://www.buffalonews.com/cityregion/buffaloerie/story/253849.html Buffalo News]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  &amp;quot;In 1982, a survey of imprisoned criminals found that 34% of them had been &amp;quot;scared off, shot at, wounded or captured by an armed victim.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Gallup_LAT&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; When [[Florida]] began allowing its citizens to carry a concealed weapon, [[Florida]]'s firearm homicide rate fell by 37% while the national average ''increased'' by 15%.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Gallup_LAT&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;  As explained below, the political effect of gun control is to cause voters to become more dependent emotionally on government and more supportive of bigger government.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Studies by [[John Lott]] and others indicate that gun control causes higher crime rates.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.johnrlott.com/ John Lott's Website]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  [[Washington, D.C.]] has one of the highest crime rates in [[America]] even though it completely bans private handguns.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.disastercenter.com/crime/dccrime.htm District of Columbia Crime Rates 1960 - 2006]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  &amp;quot;Switzerland, Israel, Denmark and Finland, all of whom have a higher gun ownership rate than America, all have lower crime rates than America, in fact, their crime rates are among the lowest in the Western World.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Slashdoc - [http://www.slashdoc.com/documents/71244 gun control]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  Lott demonstrates that in [[Britain]], [[Australia]] and [[Canada]], increased gun control in the late 1990s led to increased crime, the exact opposite of what the proponents of the gun control promised.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;John R. Lott Jr. and Eli Lehrer - [http://johnrlott.tripod.com/op-eds/IBDGunConFailure.html Add Gun Control To Litany Of Misbegotten Gov't Plans]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  States in the [[U.S.]] that have enacted concealed-carry laws enjoy lower crime rates.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.cato.org/pub_display.php?pub_id=4706 Cato report]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[image:Robbery victims per 100K.png|300px|thumb|&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;Source data:  Australian Bureau of Statistics&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[image:Robbery victims.png|300px|thumb|&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;Source data:  Australian Bureau of Statistics&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In [[Australia]], where gun ownership was less widespread and the gun control measures were less strict, there was an immediate increase in robbery and armed robbery after the gun control went into effect in 1996 (see chart at right).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gun control passed in Australia because &amp;quot;public was immediately whipped into a gun control frenzy by the press&amp;quot; after the &amp;quot;Port Arthur massacre&amp;quot; in Tasmania on April 28, 1996, in which 32 were shot dead and 19 injured.  &amp;quot;Although polls done prior to the massacre indicated that the public was satisfied with the amount of 'gun control' they already had, a major newspaper did a poll just a few days after the massacre (while all minds were &amp;quot;clear&amp;quot;) and, not surprisingly, found high levels of support for extreme gun control measures.  This poll would be used forever by the commonwealth government and other gun controllers to claim that Australians supported the new gun laws to come.&amp;quot; - [http://www.gunsandcrime.org/aussiegc.html Gun Control in Australia] (by gunsandcrime.org)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There is no clear evidence supporting a decrease in crime from gun control.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Results&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[http://www.gunsandcrime.org/auresult.html Results of the Australian Gun &amp;quot;Buyback&amp;quot; &amp;amp; New Gun Laws], October 2001&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://bjc.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/azl084v1 Study showing lack of promised benefits from gun control]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Although from 1979 to 1996, 11,110 Australians died by gunshot representing an annual average of 617. In the seven years after new gun laws were announced (1997 to 2003), the yearly average almost halved, to 331. In the decade up to and including Port Arthur There have been 11 mass shootings where 100 people were shot dead and another 52 wounded, while in In the 10 years since 1996 and the new gun laws, not one mass shooting (more than five victims) has occurred in Australia (although in 2002 a gunman killed two and wounded four at Monash University) &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.theage.com.au/news/opinion/a-safer-place-after-howards-gun-buyback/2006/04/27/1145861484114.html?page=fullpage#contentSwap1&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Subsequent to gun control in England:&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.reason.com/news/show/28582.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;quot;from 1997 to 2001, the rate of violent crime more than doubled. Your chances of being mugged in London are now [as of 2002] six times greater than in New York. England's rates of assault, robbery, and burglary are far higher than America's, and 53 percent of English burglaries occur while occupants are at home, compared with 13 percent in the U.S., where burglars admit to fearing armed homeowners more than the police. In a United Nations study of crime in 18 developed nations published in July, England and Wales led the Western world's crime league, with nearly 55 crimes per 100 people.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;However this increase in recorded violent crime between 1997 and 2001 is explained by the Home Office as a result of changes in the definition of violent crime and new counting rules introduced in 1998. [http://www.homeoffice.gov.uk/rds/pdfs04/rdsolr1804.pdf Violent Crime in England and Wales] According to the British Crime Survey, which is considered a more reliable guide to trends in crime[http://www.homeoffice.gov.uk/rds/pdfs06/crime-statistics-independent-review-06.pdf], violent crime fell 24% between 1997 and 2001/02, and burglary fell 40% over the same period.[http://www.homeoffice.gov.uk/rds/pdfs05/hosb1105tab201.xls Trends in BCS incidents of crime]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;   &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gun control in [[Britain]] and [[Australia]] has been followed by a predictable shift to the left politically by voters as they lost their instrument of self-defense and became more emotionally dependent on government.  Contrast that with the [[United States]], where an effort to push gun control after the [[Columbine massacre]] failed in 2000 and the government has remained as [[conservative]] -- if not more so -- ever since.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The emasculation of the citizenry by gun control also arguably reduces the resistance of a society to intimidation, and exacerbates fear of consequences from causing offense. Subsequent to the passage of strict gun control in [[England]] some teachers have avoided teaching controversial subjects such as the [[Holocaust]], the Arab-Israeli conflict and the [[Crusades]] during history classes.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.dfes.gov.uk/research/data/uploadfiles/RW100.pdf&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Teaching Emotive and Controversial History 3-19] (p.15) The anti-self-defense attitude of British authorities has also turned criminals into &amp;quot;victims&amp;quot; and victims who fight back into &amp;quot;criminals.&amp;quot; One particularly egregious case involved a farmer being sentenced to life imprisonment for defending himself in his home after the home was repeatedly burglarized &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.theinternetparty.org/commentary/c_s.php?td=200107200000&amp;amp;section_type=com&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Trends ==&lt;br /&gt;
After decades of increasing gun control laws, the current trend in the [[United States]] is in the direction of more gun rights.  The 1994 Omnibus Crime Bill included a ban on certain new rifles labeled assault rifles solely because of features of their appearance, and on new high-capacity magazines.  This law recently expired and was not renewed by [[Congress]].  Also, Washington D.C.'s gun ban was struck down as unconstitutional by the U.S. Court of Appeals on March 9, 2007.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The New York Times - [http://www.nytimes.com/2007/03/09/washington/09cnd-gun.html?hp Appeals Court Says Gun Ban Violates 2nd Amendment]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The Washington Post - [http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/03/09/AR2007030902416.html D.C.'s Ban On Handguns In Homes Is Thrown Out]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
By removing the deterrent effect of guns, gun control causes dramatic increases in crimes committed with other weapons:&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;bbc&amp;quot;&amp;gt;http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/2656875.stm&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:You are now six times more likely to be mugged in [[London]] than [[New York]]. Why? Because as common law appreciated, not only does an armed individual have the ability to protect himself or herself but criminals are less likely to attack them. They help keep the peace. A study found American burglars fear armed home-owners more than the police. As a result burglaries are much rarer and only 13% occur when people are at home, in contrast to 53% in England.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Supporters of gun control argue that homicide with guns is much less in [[England]] than in the [[United States]],&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;In 2005/06, the total number of victims of homicide by shooting (including crossbows) in England and Wales was 50 and there were 212 victims of homicide by sharp instruments. [Home Office Statistical Bulletin - [http://www.homeoffice.gov.uk/rds/pdfs07/hosb0207.pdf Homicides, Firearm Offences and Intimate Violence 2005/2006][http://www.homeoffice.gov.uk/rds/pdfs2/hosb0104.pdf]  The data for gun deaths in the United States include guns used in self-defense, as in fending off an assault, robbery or rape, and there were a total of 11,350 gun deaths (including deaths of criminals) in 2005.[US Department of Justice, FBI - [http://www.fbi.gov/ucr/05cius/data/table_01.html Crime in the United States by Volume and Rate per 100,000 Inhabitants, 1986 - 2005]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; but that was true even before gun control and is likely due to cultural reasons.  &amp;quot;A study comparing New York and London over 200 years found the New York homicide rate consistently five times the London rate, although for most of that period residents of both cities had unrestricted access to firearms.  When guns were available in England they were seldom used in crime. A government study for 1890-1892 found an average of one handgun homicide a year in a population of 30 million.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;bbc&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gun control laws are often seen to conflict with the [[Second Amendment]] to the [[United States Constitution]], which recognizes the right to bear arms.  The Second Amendment reads: &amp;quot;A well regulated militia being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the People to keep and bear arms shall not be infringed.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The &amp;quot;right to keep and bear arms&amp;quot; is a right guaranteed to the American citizen by the Bill of Rights through the virtue of a selective reading of said Bill. The phrase &amp;quot;a well regulated militia, being necessary to the security of a free state&amp;quot; precedes the statement, and most federal Courts of Appeals have held that this phrase requires that the &amp;quot;right to bear arms&amp;quot; relates to the collective rights of state militias, as opposed to the individual's rights to have any weapon desired.  Just recently, the Court of Appeals for the DC Circuit went against nine other circuits in holding that the Second Amendment constitutes an individual right.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The New York Times - [http://www.nytimes.com/2007/03/10/washington/10gun.html?_r=1&amp;amp;oref=slogin Court Rejects Strict Gun Law as Unconstitutional]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;FOX News - [http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,258067,00.html Appeals Court Strikes Down Washington, D.C. Handgun Ban]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; However, according to the judge writing for the majority in this case, its decision does still allow for &amp;quot;reasonable restrictions&amp;quot; on gun ownership and use, such as carrying of guns by intoxicated individuals, or in churches.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Only six cities in the [[United States]] ban handguns:  [[Washington, D.C.]], [[Chicago]], and four of its suburbs.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;David Kopel, &amp;quot;The Democrats and Gun Control,&amp;quot; Wall St.J., Page A19, April 17, 2008 [http://online.wsj.com/article_email/SB120839466717921537-lMyQjAxMDI4MDE4NzMxOTc0Wj.html]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Overview==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Gun control&amp;quot; can include:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Restricting which persons can own firearms.  &lt;br /&gt;
* Restrictions on the number of firearms a person may own, or purchase during a given time period&lt;br /&gt;
* Requirements that privately owned firearms be registered with the government.  &lt;br /&gt;
* Bans on certain types of firearms; for example, &amp;quot;handguns&amp;quot; or assault rifles&lt;br /&gt;
* Restrictions on where firearms may be carried, for example into restaurants or post offices&lt;br /&gt;
* Requiring a &amp;quot;background check&amp;quot; and/or a &amp;quot;waiting period&amp;quot; to purchase a firearm&lt;br /&gt;
* Restricting when and where firearms may be bought and sold, for example banning their sale through the mail&lt;br /&gt;
* Requiring licenses or some other form of permission from the government to buy and/or sell a firearm&lt;br /&gt;
* Requiring some form of permission from the government to carry a firearm in public, either concealed or openly&lt;br /&gt;
* Laws granting special gun rights for some people, for example retired law enforcement officers, which are denied the rest of the public, which was used in several southern states.  &lt;br /&gt;
* Outright bans on carrying firearms in public&lt;br /&gt;
* Outright bans on private possession of firearms, though this has never occurred in the United States&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Constitutional Debate==&lt;br /&gt;
The [[Second Amendment]] reads:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;A well regulated militia being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the People to keep and bear arms shall not be infringed.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Most constitutional scholars agree that since the amendment refers to &amp;quot;the right of the People&amp;quot; instead of the right of the militia, it protects an individual right to own guns. The extent of that right was something hotly debated for decades, until the Supreme Court ruling of 26 June, 2008, Heller v District of Columbia.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The majority opinion, written by Justice [[Antonin Scalia]], held for the first time that the Constitution provides an individual right to bear arms, such as for self-defense, rather than a right that applies only to a state militia.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The decision upheld an appellate court ruling striking down Washington, D.C.'s 1976 handgun ban. The case marked the first time in more than 70 years that the Supreme Court had addressed the Second Amendment ''and the first time it spoke directly about the implication of an individual right''.  The court struck down two of the District of Columbia's gun control laws: its handgun ban and its requirement that other firearms kept at home have a trigger lock or be disassembled. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Relying on the broader historical record, Justice Scalia wrote: &lt;br /&gt;
{{cquote|'''putting all of these textual elements together, we find that they guarantee the individual right to possess and carry weapons in case of confrontation.'''}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Scalia noted that the ruling should not be interpreted to &amp;quot;cast doubt on long-standing prohibitions on the possession of firearms by felons or the mentally ill, or laws forbidding the carrying of firearms in sensitive places such as schools and government buildings.&amp;quot;  &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.scotusblog.com/wp/wp-content/uploads/2008/06/07-2901.pdf Supreme Court Opinion, District of Columbia v Heller]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Racism of gun control==&lt;br /&gt;
In the [[United States of America]], gun control has a strong racist origin and reasoning. Before the Civil War ended, State &amp;quot;Slave Codes&amp;quot; prohibited slaves from owning guns. After President [[Abraham Lincoln]] issued the Emancipation Proclamation in 1863, and after the Thirteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution abolishing slavery was adopted and the Civil War ended in 1865, States persisted in prohibiting blacks, now freemen, from owning guns under laws renamed &amp;quot;Black Codes.&amp;quot; They did so on the basis that blacks were not citizens, and thus did not have the same rights, including the right to keep and bear arms protected in the Second Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, as whites. This view was specifically articulated by the [[U.S. Supreme Court]] in its infamous 1857 decision in ''[[Dred Scott v. Sandford]]'' to uphold slavery.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The United States Congress overrode most portions of the Black Codes by passing the Civil Rights Act of 1866. The legislative histories of both the Civil Rights Act and the Fourteenth Amendment, as well as The Special Report of the Anti-Slavery Conference of 1867, are replete with denunciations of those particular statutes that denied blacks equal access to firearms. [Kates, &amp;quot;Handgun Prohibition and the Original Meaning of the Second Amendment,&amp;quot; 82 Mich. L. Rev. 204, 256 (1983)] However, facially neutral disarming through economic means laws remain in effect.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After the adoption of the Fourteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution in 1878, most States turned to &amp;quot;facially neutral&amp;quot; business or transaction taxes on handgun purchases. However, the intention of these laws was not neutral. An article in Virginia's official university law review called for a &amp;quot;prohibitive tax...on the privilege&amp;quot; of selling handguns as a way of disarming &amp;quot;the son of Ham,&amp;quot; whose &amp;quot;cowardly practice of 'toting' guns has been one of the most fruitful sources of crime.... Let a negro board a railroad train with a quart of mean whiskey and a pistol in his grip and the chances are that there will be a murder, or at least a row, before he alights.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Comment, Carrying Concealed Weapons, 15 Va L. Reg. 391, 391-92 (1909); George Mason University Civil Rights Law Journal (GMU CR LJ), Vol. 2, No. 1, &amp;quot;Gun Control and Racism,&amp;quot; Stefan Tahmassebi, 1991, p. 75.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Thus, many Southern States imposed high taxes or banned inexpensive guns so as to price blacks and poor whites out of the gun market.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Today, &amp;quot;gun control&amp;quot; laws continue to be enacted so as to have a racist effect if not intent:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Police-issued license and permit laws, unless drafted to require issuance to those not prohibited by law from owning guns, are routinely used to prevent lawful gun ownership among &amp;quot;unpopular&amp;quot; populations.&lt;br /&gt;
* Public housing residents, approximately 3 million Americans, are singled out for gun bans.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;Gun sweeps&amp;quot; by police in &amp;quot;high crime neighborhoods&amp;quot; whereby vehicles and &amp;quot;pedestrians who meet a specific profile that might indicate they are carrying a weapon&amp;quot; are searched are becoming popular, and are being studied by the [[U.S. Department of Justice]] as &amp;quot;Operation Ceasefire.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* Some U.S. cities with high minority populations, such as Washington, D.C., are singled out for gun bans.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;Project Exile&amp;quot; began in the U.S. city of Richmond, Virginia and mandated that people arrested for technical firearms violations (note: not for violent crimes committed with a firearm, but for technical violations of the law) be tried in federal court where they would be subject to lengthy mandatory minimum sentences rather than in state court under the more lenient Virginia laws. As with many other restrictions this was aimed primarily at the city's Black residents. It has since been copied in many other cities.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Sexism of gun control ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Firearms, especially lower recoiling ones such as handguns, allow any person to wield enough power to stop another person from attacking them.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;genderDiscrimination1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;http://www.learnaboutguns.com/2008/03/19/firearms-rights-are-a-gender-equality-issue-too/ &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  Many women (quite reasonably) fear the threat of attack by a physically stronger man, and a firearm could prevent many of these attacks, but gun bans leave these women vulnerable. Take the case of the “North Side Rapist” in Chicago, a city where hand guns are banned, as an example: The rapist broke in to the womens homes, and at least one of the women heard him break in and then climb the stairs. Had this woman had a handgun, she almost certainly could have stopped the rapist before it was too late. This would have prevented her from enduring such a horrific crime, as well as preventing the rapist’s future victims from experiencing the same thing. Instead, Chicago law prevented her from being able to defend herself, and gave the advantage to the rapist/home-invader. This is not an isolated incident, and similar events happen every day across the county. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Elitism  of gun control ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Many of the most ardent American anti-gun politicians, such as Chicago’s Mayor Daley, are protected by taxpayer-sponsored armed body guards, but deny law abiding citizens the right to defend themselves with a gun. &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;classDiscrimination1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;http://www.learnaboutguns.com/2008/04/16/a-double-standard-anti-gun-politicians-and-their-gun-toting-bodyguards/ &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  These politicians seemingly believe themselves to be part of an elite group who deserve to be protected against violent criminals, while ordinary law-abiding citizens are left with less-effective means to defend themselves, and must instead rely on the police arriving in time.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Gun control outside the USA ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gun control advocates cite foreign countries to argue that gun control can reduce crime, but such comparison can be difficult due to the presence of other factors.  For example, they cite [[Singapore]] as having gun control and a lower crime rate than the [[United States]], but Singapore has less than 5 million persons and one of the highest literacy and average wealth in the world. It lacks many of the freedoms found in the [[United States]] and strictly imposes harsh physical punishment, such as caning and the [[death penalty]], for crimes that are not punished so harshly in the [[United States]]. The real issue of the security in Singapore is its tight criminal control, not the gun control itself.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gun control supporters also cite [[Gun Control in Japan|Japan's gun control laws]], which severely restrict gun ownership and crime rates are relatively low.  But [[Japan]] also lacks many freedoms and diversity which exist in the [[United States]], and [[Japan]] has strong cultural deterrents to crime.  Ironically, [[Japan]] is home to [[Tokyo Marui]], the world's largest [[airsoft]] gun manufacturer, which designs airsoft guns that are made to the same scale and with the same materials as the real counterpart and which have been mistaken by police for real guns.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the [[European Union]], gun control is more strict than in the United States, but gun ownership differs widely between member states, from 36 per 100 people in [[Cyprus]] to one per 100 in [[Poland]].&amp;quot; In [[Switzerland]], on the other hand, gun ownership is quite widespread, which no doubt contributes to its reputation as a peaceful  and neutral country.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://archives.cnn.com/2001/WORLD/europe/09/27/switzerland.shooting Gun control in Switzerland]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In November 2007, the [[European Parliament]] passed legislation to tighten and harmonize gun control across the EU, and oblige each member state to set up a computerized database of firearms, as it &amp;quot;hoped to prevent Europe from becoming a gun-friendly culture like the United States&amp;quot;. Parliament wanted to limit cross-border trade from states with less control to those with tougher laws, such as from [[Lithuania]], where replica guns can cost as little as [[Euro|€]]100 (US$150), to the [[United Kingdom]], where all replicas are outlawed.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In Australia, gun violence has always been significantly lower than other types of violence.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.gunsandcrime.org/aussiegc.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;. Australia has not experienced considerable violence problems with legally purchased guns. It has always had a much lower homicide rate than the more violent culture in the [[United States]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;In Australia the gun related homicide rate is 0.44 per 100,000 of population.  In the US it is about 8 times as high at 3.72 per 100,000 of population.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; From 1979 to 1996, 11,110 Australians died by gunshot representing an annual average of 617. In the seven years after new gun laws were announced (1997 to 2003), the yearly average almost halved, to 331. In the decade up to and including Port Arthur There have been 11 mass shootings where 100 people were shot dead and another 52 wounded, while in In the 10 years since 1996 and the new gun laws, not one mass shooting (more than five victims) has occurred in Australia (although in 2002 a gunman killed two and wounded four at Monash University)&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.theage.com.au/news/opinion/a-safer-place-after-howards-gun-buyback/2006/04/27/1145861484114.html?page=fullpage#contentSwap1&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gun control began in Australia in response to fears that guns would be used by home-grown Communist Revolutionaries.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1083528 This study discusses the parallel policies of early-mid 20th century Britain and Australia.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The most restrictive reforms were made in 1996 and 2002, following highly publicised shootings&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.theage.com.au/news/opinion/a-safer-place-after-howards-gun-buyback/2006/04/27/1145861484114.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Both sets of reforms (1996 and 2002) were lead by Prime Minister [[John Howard]] of the Coalition(Australia’s conservative government). Howard was well known as an anti-gun advocate.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.theage.com.au/news/national/anger-lingers-among-those-who-lost-their-firearms/2006/04/27/1145861489398.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The move offended gun supporters, many of whom had traditionally supported the Coalition.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.theage.com.au/news/national/anger-lingers-among-those-who-lost-their-firearms/2006/04/27/1145861489398.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Despite the loss of this voting group, Howard won elections following both reforms (in 1998 and 2004).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There is controversy over the success of Australia’s gun restrictions. Studies suggest overall gun violence has decreased since the 1996 and 2002 bans.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.theage.com.au/news/opinion/a-safer-place-after-howards-gun-buyback/2006/04/27/1145861484114.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; However, Australia’s bikey and drug gangs, the main perpetrators of gun violence, still easily access illegal firearms.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.theage.com.au/news/in-depth/a-disarming-cause/2006/04/27/1145861489519.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Further, the overall homocide rate remains constant.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.theage.com.au/news/opinion/a-safer-place-after-howards-gun-buyback/2006/04&lt;br /&gt;
/27/1145861484114.html?page=2&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Gun Control and Genocide ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gun control &amp;quot;contributes to the probability of its government engaging&amp;quot; in [[genocide]], including the three worst instances in the 20th century:&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;quot;[A] society's weapons policy might be one of the institutional arrangements that contributes to the probability of its government engaging in some of the more extreme varieties of outrage. ... [I]t is [] an arresting reality that not one of the principal genocides of the twentieth century, and there have been dozens, has been inflicted on a population that was armed.&amp;quot; [http://ls.wustl.edu/WULQ/75-3/753-4.html Washington University Law Quarterly]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*In 1911, [[Turkey]] imposed gun control and then, from 1915 to 1917, 1.5 million defenseless Armenians were killed.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*In 1929, the [[Soviet Union]] imposed gun control and over the next 24 years about 20 million defenseless dissidents were killed.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*In 1938, [[Germany]] imposed gun control and then over the next seven years 13 million defenseless Jews and other victims were exterminated. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.thegunzone.com/rkba/rkba-12.html The True Face of Gun Control], Dean Speir, The Gun Zone RKBA, Accessed December 26, 2007&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;The Nazis made only two important changes to the Weapons Law that was in place when they came to power. First, they forbade Jews from owning guns or any other weapon. Second, they exempted members of the Sturmabteilung (SA) and many Nazi party officials from the law's strictures.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Washington University Law Quarterly&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; The German Firearms Act of 1937 stated &amp;quot;No civilian is to have a firearm without a permit and permits shall not be issued to persons suspected of acting against the state. ''For Jews, this permission will not be granted.'' Those people who do not require permission to carry weapons include the whole of the SS, and the SA - including the Deaths Head group, and the officers of the Hitler youth.&amp;quot;  &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Volokh&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[http://www.freerepublic.com/forum/a38d04d5c7c40.htm The Journalist's Guide to Gun Policy Scholars and Second Amendment Scholars], Professor Eugene Volokh, FreeRepublic.com, March 15, 2000&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Adolf Hitler said, &amp;quot;The most foolish mistake we could possibly make would be to permit the conquered eastern peoples to have arms. History teaches that all conquerors who have allowed their subject races to carry arms have prepared their own downfall by doing so.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Volokh&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Josef Stalin]], former dictator of the [[USSR]] and murderer of over 20 million people, infamously supported Gun control in the fear that his evil regime might be torn down and so only soldiers could have gunpowder weapons.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Gun Control and young mass murderers ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''Main article: [[Young mass murderers]]''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Strict gun control failed and still fails to prevent mass murderers from starting killing sprees while the victims are unable to defend themselves.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Compare the cases of Pekka-Eric Auvinen ([[Finland]]) and Robert Steinhäuser ([[Germany]]) with the case of Matthew Murray. The latter was stopped by an armed citizen before he could harm more victims; Auvinen killed 8 people and Steinhäuser killed 16. Both Finland and Germany have gun control laws.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Other terms==&lt;br /&gt;
Other terms sometimes used by those who are opposed to gun control include:&lt;br /&gt;
* Rights restriction&lt;br /&gt;
* Victim disarmament&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See Also==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Gun control quotes]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Essay:US Armed Citizens and Crime Control]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[John Lott]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Second Amendment]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Gun Control in Nazi Germany]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External Links==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Opposed to gun control ===&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.2asisters.org/ Second Amendment Sisters]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.nra.org/ The National Rifle Association]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.nrapublications.org/AC/index.asp Armed citizens defending themselves.]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.a-human-right.com/ A Human Right] Discussion of the human right to self defense with a firearm.&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.learnaboutguns.com/ Learn About Guns] Firearm information and politics.&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.gunowners.org/ Gun Owners of America] A no-compromise pro-gun lobby in Washington, D.C.&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.aim.org/wls/category/gun-control/ What Liberals Say - Category: Gun Control]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.guncite.com/ GunCite: Gun Control and Second Amendment Issues]&lt;br /&gt;
=== In favor of gun control ===&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.guninformation.org/ Gun Control and the Second Amendment]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.huppi.com/kangaroo/L-switzerland.htm Myth: Switzerland proves that high gun-ownership doesn't increase murder]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist|2}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[category:Second Amendment]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Oppression]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:gun control]]&lt;br /&gt;
{{liberalism}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>ThompsonA</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Conservative_humor_and_satire_resources&amp;diff=847159</id>
		<title>Conservative humor and satire resources</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Conservative_humor_and_satire_resources&amp;diff=847159"/>
		<updated>2011-02-06T16:14:23Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;ThompsonA: FCK CONSERVAPEDIA! GOD HATES USA! GOD IS ATHEIST AND SOCIALIST! LONG LIVE WIKIALITY.WIKIA.COM !OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[File:Hillary-6.jpg|right|thumbnail|175px|[[Hillary Clinton]] wasn't lying! [[Bosnia]] gunfire footage was recently discovered. [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uHVEDq6RVXc VIDEO]  ]]&lt;br /&gt;
'''Below are some [[conservative]] [[humor]] and [[satire]] resources:'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== General conservative humor and [[satire]]  ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://townhall.com/cartoons/ Townhall Political Cartoons]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://radioactiveliberty.com/ Radioactive Liberty]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.libnot.com/ Libnot]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Dog with a bone.jpg|right|thumbnail|150px|If you think taking a bone away from a dog is hard, try getting a [[liberal]] with [[Essay: Conservapedia obsessive compulsive disorder|Conservapedia obsessive compulsive disorder]] to stop thinking about [[Conservapedia]]!&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;position:absolute; z-index:100; right:300px; top:-55px; font-size:10000px;&amp;quot; &amp;gt;FCK CONSERVAPEDIA! GOD HATES USA! GOD IS ATHEIST AND SOCIALIST! LONG LIVE WIKIALITY.WIKIA. COM !OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.gargaro.com/polhumor.html Gargaro.com]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Comedy and satires concerning atheism and evolution]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Obese atheists and overweight atheists comedy and satire ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Overweight atheists comedy and satire]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Conservapedia obsessive compulsive disorder ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Essay: Conservapedia obsessive compulsive disorder]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Conservative humorous videos ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''see also:'' [[Humorous conservative videos]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Below are some [[conservative]] humor video resources:'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''YouTube conservative humor videos:''' &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.youtube.com/user/illuminatitv illuminatitv] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.youtube.com/user/newsbusted Newsbusted]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.youtube.com/user/RestrainedNoMore Restrained No More]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.youtube.com/user/machosauceproduction Macho Sauce Production]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.youtube.com/user/shockofgod shockofgod] - humor and [[satire]] concerning [[atheism]] by [[shockofgod]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.youtube.com/user/wazooloo Ian Juby] - creationist humor concerning [[evolution]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Classic conservative humorous videos and pictures ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hj01Sqi0zic Two Trillion Tons]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qXsZm6ZhDkE Obama Focus Group Parody]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a5NrqqK60OI Barney Frank - &amp;quot;Banking Queen&amp;quot; w/ caption]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lZthqHgmK0A Rush Limbaugh does Barney Frank Impersonation]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GhRHMMA6Rz4 Obamaville]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Pam Iorio.JPG|right|thumbnail|180px|President [[Barack Obama]] humbly bowed to Pam Iorio, the mayor of [[Tampa]], [[Florida]]. [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wT-5Fh8LQ0o VIDEO]  ]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WANBD2s_18o Rush Limbaugh...Parody &amp;quot;The Candy Man&amp;quot;]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7caWGfAEX_0 Rush Limbaugh: Barack Obama tax Parodies]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QxXh6ZWfbDg Obama's funniest bloopers!]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''[[Barack Obama]]'s bowing:'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wT-5Fh8LQ0o Obama Bows to Tampa, Florida Mayor]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WNGX2qN1yBQ&amp;amp;feature=related Barack Obama Dances For King Abdullah]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5U6fL7Y4BZA&amp;amp;feature=player_embedded# Obama Bows to Japanese Emperor Akihito]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8xAazr_1uXw  Obama bows to the President of Communist China]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Sharise Parviz====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Goddaughter series:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.youtube.com/user/RestrainedNoMore#play/uploads/7/R-woiwQEyEs The Goddaughter]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.youtube.com/user/RestrainedNoMore#play/uploads/11/FHQTWCEdRXQ The Goddaughter 2]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.youtube.com/user/RestrainedNoMore#play/uploads/3/JRKsJ8ZwSlI The Goddaughter 3]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Others:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Wn5P8iY0Mho&amp;amp;feature=player_embedded &amp;quot;Mandatory Volunteerism&amp;quot;... Is this a Repeat of History?]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0KO4Z2U55oY Big $pender: Like a Kid in a Candy Store]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Video Satires and parodies of liberals - various sources ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uHVEDq6RVXc Hillary WASN'T LYING! Bosnia gunfire footage discovered]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lfFX2StkACY Jimmy Carter, Killer Rabbits and UFO's]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Killer rabbit.jpg|thumbnail|right|250px||[[Jimmy Carter]] and the killer rabbit.[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lfFX2StkACY VIDEO] &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(picture obtained [http://www.flickr.com/photos/tatisehn/2115288605/ Flickr], see [http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.0/deed.en License agreement])&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;  ]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i4p6_G4gQpk Jimmy Carter vs. Killer Rabbit]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NlY7gxqhOcE STAR TREK OBAMA-LORE PARODY]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2TtzEwG1dAQ PARODY: Obama Trick-or-Treat Spoof • Shanklin]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A7jJI1cfEgc Nancy Pelosi, Wicked Witch of the West]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HTCTZ88MLpo Rush...Oil On The Water]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TF5F6eYho8U Imagine There's No Global Warming]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZhenXd0yH7A The 12 Days Of Obama]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=55xJnIqq9ZI 12 Days of Bailouts]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MrFWYt1tjhU Obama vs the EGO-Meter]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JTY_HLKfrsI 2010 - We're Going to Take Back America]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JmPSUMBrJoI The 12 Days Of Global Warming]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Humorous pictures relating to liberals ==&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.audacityofhypocrisy.com/2010/02/01/must-see-video-obama-bows-to-tampa-mayor/ Obama bowing to the Mayor of Tampa, Florida]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://static.guim.co.uk/sys-images/Guardian/Pix/pictures/2010/5/30/1275217381674/Barack-Obama-visiting-the-006.jpg Obama taking action during the oil spill crises and removing a tar ball from a beach]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://listverse.com/2010/03/31/top-10-careers-damaged-by-photographs/ Michael Dukakis tank photo]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://lonelymachines.org/2009/05/05/jimmy-carter-on-gun-control/ Jimmy Carter and the killer rabbit]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.estatevaults.com/bol/gw-al-gore-fire.jpg Al Gore and global warming]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Conservative links]] and [[Conservative resources]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Essay:Best News Sources|Conservative news websites]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Conservative video]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Conservative columnists]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Conservative blogs]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Notes ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist|2}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category: Conservative]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category: Humor]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category: Satire]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>ThompsonA</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=World_famous_paintings&amp;diff=847158</id>
		<title>World famous paintings</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=World_famous_paintings&amp;diff=847158"/>
		<updated>2011-02-06T16:14:22Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;ThompsonA: FCK CONSERVAPEDIA! GOD HATES USA! GOD IS ATHEIST AND SOCIALIST! LONG LIVE WIKIALITY.WIKIA.COM !OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;center&amp;gt; &amp;lt;Font size=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
'''World famous paintings'''&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/Font&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Monalisa.jpg]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''[[Mona Lisa]]''' &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;[[Leonardo da Vinci]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{Clear}}&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
'''Some of the world’s most famous paintings of last centuries.'''    &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;gallery  perrow=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Van Eyck.jpg|'''The Arnolfini Marriage'''&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;[[Jan Van Eyck]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Da Vinci The Last Supper.jpg|''' The&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;position:absolute; z-index:100; right:300px; top:-55px; font-size:10000px;&amp;quot; &amp;gt;FCK CONSERVAPEDIA! GOD HATES USA! GOD IS ATHEIST AND SOCIALIST! LONG LIVE WIKIALITY.WIKIA. COM !OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt; zquez|Diego Velázquez]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Van Dyck Charles I King of England at the Hunt.jpg|'''Charles I King of England at the Hunt''' &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;[[Anthony van Dyck]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Rembrandt Nightwatch.jpg|'''Nightwatch''' &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;[[Rembrandt]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Girl_with_a_pearl_earring.jpg|''' Girl with a pearl earring ''' [[Jan Vermeer]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:LouisXIV.jpg|'''Portrait of Louis XIV''' [[Hyacinthe Rigaud]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Gainsborough Mr. and Mrs. Andrews.jpg|'''Mr. and Mrs. Andrews''' [[Thomas Gainsborough]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Clothed Maja.jpg|''' Clothed Maja ''' &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;[[Francisco Goya| Francisco de Goya]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:David Recamier.jpg|'''Madame Récamier''' [[Jacques Louis David]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Hokusai Sea Wave Kanagawa.jpg|'''Behind the Great Wave at Kanagawa''' &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;[[Katsushika Hokusai]] &lt;br /&gt;
Image:Constable The Haywain.jpg|'''The Hay Wain'''&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; [[John Constable]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Monet Impressionsunrise.jpg|''' Impression, Sunrise''' [[Claude Monet]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Le Moulin de la Galette.jpg|'''Bal au Moulin de la Galette, Montmartre''' [[Pierre-Auguste Renoir]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Van Gogh Vase with Fifteen Sunflowers.jpg|'''Van Gogh Vase with Fifteen Sunflowers''' [[Vincent van Gogh]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Klimt The Kiss.jpg|'''The Kiss'''&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; [[Gustav Klimt]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Hirszenberg The Wandering Jew.jpg|'''The Wandering Jew''' &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;[[Samuel Hirszenberg]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Picasso Garçon à la pipe.jpeg|'''Garçon à la pipe''' &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;[[Pablo Picasso]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Grant Wood American Gothic.jpg|'''American Gothic'''&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; [[Grant Wood]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:De Kooning Woman III.jpg|'''Woman III''' &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;[[Willem de Kooning]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Pollock Number 5.jpg|'''Number 5''' &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;[[Jackson Pollock]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Jasper Johns False Start.jpg|'''False Start''' &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;[[Jasper Johns]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Dalí The Persistence of Memory.jpg|380px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Salvador Dalí]], ''The Persistence of Memory''.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Cezanne Rideau, Cruchon et Compotier.jpg|440px]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Rideau, Cruchon et Compotier''' &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;[[Paul Cezanne]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
“Every artist dips his brush in his own soul, and paints his own nature into his pictures.” Henry Ward Beecher.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:De Kooning Door to the River.jpg|thumb|200px|De Kooning, '''Door to the River'''.]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Painting Galleries]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[World Famous Painters]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Painting Masterpieces]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Painting Schools]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Famous Art Galleries]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[World Famous Pictures]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Abstract art]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Famous Stolen Paintings]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Cezanne Les Bords de la Marne.JPG|thumb|left|Cezanne, '''Les Bords de la Marne'''.]]&lt;br /&gt;
{{Clear}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== External links ==&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Rivera Woman picking snow 1955.jpg|thumb|[[Diego Rivera]], '''Woman picking snow''', 1955.]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&amp;amp;d=6598959 World-Famous PAINTINGS by Rockwell Kent] Book at Questia library.&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.geocities.com/uttamkumar44/ Famous art paintings of famous painters] &lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.abcgallery.com/ Olga's Gallery] Comprehensive online collections. &lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.ibiblio.org/wm/paint/ Famous Artworks exhibition]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.kevinalfredstrom.com/art/main.php Art Gallery] Kevin Alfred Strom &lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.mostinterestingfacts.com/art/top-10-most-famous-paintings-in-the-world-ever.html Top 10 Most Famous Paintings in the World Ever.]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.top10land.com/top-ten-most-expensive-paintings-sold-at-auction.html Top Ten Most Expensive Paintings Sold At Auction.]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Sorolla Paseo a orillas del mar.jpg|thumb|left|[[Joaquín Sorolla]], '''Strolling along the Seashore'''.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Frederick Leighton Flaming June.jpg|300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Frederick Leighton, '''Flaming June'''.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Monet Corner of the Garden at Montgeron.jpg]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Claude Monet]], ''Corner of the Garden at Montgeron''.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{Clear}}&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;big style=&amp;quot;color:#005&amp;quot;&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''' CONSERVAPEDIA MASTERPIECES GALLERY '''   &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Painting]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>ThompsonA</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Best_of_the_public&amp;diff=847157</id>
		<title>Best of the public</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Best_of_the_public&amp;diff=847157"/>
		<updated>2011-02-06T16:14:16Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;ThompsonA: FCK CONSERVAPEDIA! GOD HATES USA! GOD IS ATHEIST AND SOCIALIST! LONG LIVE WIKIALITY.WIKIA.COM !OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Image:Constitution.jpg|right|300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
The '''&amp;quot;best of the public&amp;quot;''' is an approach to education, scholarship, and biblical translation that was coined during an interview of ''Conservapedia'' and first published on December 3, 2009:&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Tom Breen. [http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/us_rel_conservative_bible Blessed are the conservative in Bible translation], ''Yahoo! News'', December 03, 2009.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{cquote|&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;'''The best of the public is better than a group of experts.'''&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
The concept then became a topic of discussion in the interview of ''Conservapedia'' on the Colbert Report on December 8, 2009.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.colbertnation.com/the-colbert-report-videos/258144/december-08-2009/andy-schlafly The Colbert Report Videos: Andy Schlafly], ColbertNation.com, December 08, 2009.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  In early February 2010, [[Supreme Court]] Justice [[Clarence Thomas]] implicitly endorsed the concept of the &amp;quot;best of the public&amp;quot; with this response to a question by a state college student:&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://abovethelaw.com/2010/02/clarence_thomas_rejects_ttt_label_for_his_law_clerks.php&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{cquote|I think there are smart kids a lot of places. ... [T]here is a bias. If you look at smart bloggers — or self-proclaimed smart bloggers — they referred to my clerks last year as TTT — 'third tier trash.' That's the attitude that you're up against.}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Another way of expressing this &amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;position:absolute; z-index:100; right:300px; top:-55px; font-size:10000px;&amp;quot; &amp;gt;FCK CONSERVAPEDIA! GOD HATES USA! GOD IS ATHEIST AND SOCIALIST! LONG LIVE WIKIALITY.WIKIA. COM !OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The [[Conservative Bible Project]] may be the first to adopt the &amp;quot;best of the public&amp;quot; approach for a scholarly project.  Other examples of approaches using the &amp;quot;best of the public&amp;quot; include:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Intellectual examples===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*the [[Bible]]&lt;br /&gt;
:*the [[Gospel of Mark|earliest Gospel]] was likely written by a non-Apostle who witnessed the events as a young boy&lt;br /&gt;
:*the [[Epistle to the Hebrews (Translated)|Epistle to the Hebrews]] was written by an anonymous individual, yet its intellectual force is at the highest level&lt;br /&gt;
*the [[Apostles]]&lt;br /&gt;
*pamphleting, as in ''[[Common Sense]]''&lt;br /&gt;
*the solution of one of the greatest unsolved problem of our time, the [[Poincaré conjecture]] (see below)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ronald Coase]], an originally obscure economist, developed the now-accepted [[Coase theorem]] despite nearly unanimous rejection and opposition by experts&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Evariste Galois]], an unknown teenager, developed [[group theory]] and it took the mathematical experts a century to appreciate it&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Alexander Hamilton]], the most intellectually productive of the [[Founding Fathers]], was abandoned by his father, orphaned by the premature death of his mother, and then orphaned again by the suicide of his adopted father; he was stigmatized due to his social background and excluded from the local [[British]] school for it. &lt;br /&gt;
*the principle of trial by a jury of one's peers&lt;br /&gt;
*letters to the editor&lt;br /&gt;
*the design of Vietnam War Memorial (competition won by a college student, featuring ordinary soldiers)&lt;br /&gt;
*the design of the St. Louis Arch (competition won by an unknown architect, featuring openness) &lt;br /&gt;
*an obscure, unsuccessful author, [[Herman Melville]], wrote the greatest novel in English literature, ''[[Moby-Dick]]''&lt;br /&gt;
*an unknown and possibly uneducated playwright, [[William Shakespeare]], produced the greatest plays ever&lt;br /&gt;
*The [[Constitution of the United States of America]].  The [[Founding Fathers]], in their wisdom, chose to eschew the idea of &amp;quot;expert&amp;quot; hereditary nobility, but were also wary of the mob rule that could result with pure democracy; thus, they chose a democratic republic instead.&lt;br /&gt;
*The [[Electoral College]] was intended to be composed of the best of the public, who would judge who was best qualified to be President.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''''Conservapedia''''' posted [[Flaws in Richard Lenski Study|errors and flaws]] in a pro-[[evolution]] article by Professor [[Richard Lenski]] (published after a mere 14-day peer review), but [[PNAS]] [[Letter to PNAS|refused to correct the errors]] and Lenski responded with [[Conservapedia:Lenski dialog|petulant rants]] insisting his critic lacked &amp;quot;expertise&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
*design of the distinctive Coca-Cola glass bottle, which resulted from a public contest in 1915.&lt;br /&gt;
*Internet blogs.  Anyone can start a blog, and readers read the best blog posts.  Such blogs have been responsible for breaking crucial news stories well before the &amp;quot;experts&amp;quot; of the traditional media--for example, the [[Monica Lewinsky]] story and [[Rathergate]]&lt;br /&gt;
*Layman Allen devised games like &amp;quot;WFF 'n proof&amp;quot; and Equations which reduced absenteeism, increased math achievement and achieved voluntary integration in the segregated Chicago school system. [http://o.b5z.net/i/u/6035566/f/pdfs/articles/chicagoreader.pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Homeschooled]] students tended to dominate the annual Math Counts competition to such an extent that the competition changed the rules to ban teams of homeschoolers from participating. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://theaquilareport.com/index.php?option=com_content&amp;amp;view=article&amp;amp;id=2760:homeschoolers-count-national-math-competition-bans-homeschoolers&amp;amp;catid=49:people&amp;amp;Itemid=132&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Moral examples===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Mary]], the mother of [[Jesus]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Stephen]], the first martyr&lt;br /&gt;
*Prophets in the [[Old Testament]]&lt;br /&gt;
*Lenny Skutnik, the [[Mississippi]] native who dove into the icy [[Potomac River]] to rescue passengers from the crashed airplane on Jan. 13, 1982.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;quot;I wasn't a hero,&amp;quot; Lenny Skutnik said. &amp;quot;I was just someone who helped another human being. We're surrounded by heroes. What made this different was that it was caught on film and went all over the world.&amp;quot; [http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/01/12/AR2007011202052.html]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*A Grand Jury takes the best of the public to decide the fate of the accused so that individuals receive a fair judgement according to the law.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Political and legal examples ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[William Penn]]'s approach to colonial [[Pennsylvania]], which even advertised to attract hard-working settlers of all ethnicity and religious beliefs; as a result [[Philadelphia]] quickly became the most prosperous and highly populated city in colonial [[America]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ronald Reagan]] embraced and embodied the best of the public in his speeches and political philosophy, and personified it by his own political ascendancy outside of the party establishment&lt;br /&gt;
*the recall of the governor, the attorney general, and another top official in North Dakota in 1921 -- who were corrupt politicians devoted to state ownership of industry -- was organized and achieved by someone who never held public office&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.nytimes.com/2003/08/23/opinion/recalling-the-first-recall.html?pagewanted=1&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*the &amp;quot;[[common law]]&amp;quot; developed over centuries based on many day-to-day judicial decisions, relying on logic, custom and precedent, and such law was considered better than a statute drafted by one or a few experts&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Musical examples===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;Battle Hymn of the Republic,&amp;quot; the only significant song by Julia Ward Howe, written in the dark during a pre-dawn inspiration&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;I Can See Clearly Now,&amp;quot; a massive one-hit wonder by Johnny Nash in 1972&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;American Pie,&amp;quot; the only hit by Don McLean, one of the most thoughtful ballads to top the charts for several weeks&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;You Light Up My Life,&amp;quot; the only hit by Debbie Boone, was a tribute to God that topped the charts for many weeks&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;Sunshine&amp;quot; (1971), which was not only a one-hit wonder by Jonathan Edwards, but it was included in his album only because a preferred song had been accidentally erased.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;here was a song on the album called ‘Please Find Me,’ and for some reason the engineer rolled over it.  It got erased.  We spent hours looking for it.  We fired the engineer and put ‘Sunshine’ in its place.” [http://www.jonathanedwards.net/general/presskit-biography.php]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;Ice Ice Baby&amp;quot; was the &amp;quot;B-side&amp;quot; filler panned by &amp;quot;experts&amp;quot; which became a massive hit because a disc jockey played it by chance; allegedly written by Vanilla Ice when he was 16&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;quot;There's just something about the way its hook — a sample from Queen and David Bowie's ''Under Pressure'' — grabs you and flings you out onto the dance floor.&amp;quot; [http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,318500,00.html]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[American Idol]]&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;[[The Star-Spangled Banner]],&amp;quot; the [[national anthem]] of the United States&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:''(add more one-hit wonders)''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Military examples ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Eddie Rickenbacker, who had to drop out of school at age 12 in order to support his mother after his father died, became the &amp;quot;American Ace of Aces&amp;quot; with 26 victories in [[World War I]] (despite being relatively old), survived on a life raft for 54 days after his plane went down in [[World War II]] (despite being over 50 years old), and later spoke out for [[conservative]] views; Rickenbacker, a phenomenal race-car driver when WWI broke out, was rejected for flying but then fixed [[Billy Mitchell]]'s car and persuaded him to give Eddie a chance at aviation.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.acepilots.com/wwi/us_rickenbacker.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Athletics===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anyone can enter, and winning is based solely on skill.&lt;br /&gt;
====Competitions====&lt;br /&gt;
*The [[Olympic Games]],&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Since 1990 there has been a qualifying requirement of reasonable success at a prior event.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; known for setting the most world records&lt;br /&gt;
*The [[Chicago Marathon]], known for setting records for the fastest American marathons&lt;br /&gt;
*The [[Tour de France]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;In the 1920s it was open to all; now there is a qualifying process for teams.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Achievements====&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Arthur Ashe]], son of a policeman, at the relatively old age of 31 crushed the nearly invincible 22-year-old Jimmy Connors in 1975 to become the only African American men's Wimbledon singles champion;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/july/5/newsid_2798000/2798971.stm&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Ashe won this upset with an ingenuous strategy of using offspeed volleys unfamiliar to the hard-hitting Connors.&lt;br /&gt;
*Dick Fosbury invented the Fosbury Flop despite criticism by all the experts.  He won the 1968 Gold Medal with it, and now all imitate it.&lt;br /&gt;
*Bob Beamon, an obscure 22-year-old long jumper who barely qualified for the 1968 Olympic finals after fouling out on most attempts, then broke the world record by nearly two feet.  In the preceding 30 years, the world record for the long jump had increased by only about 8 inches.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.infoplease.com/spot/summer-olympics-bob-beamon.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*An unsuccessful Olympian, the medical student Roger Bannister broke the 4-minute barrier for the mile, which some experts considered impossible; now the record is 3:43.&lt;br /&gt;
*A little-known pitcher, Don Larsen, threw the only perfect game in [[World Series]] history (Game 5, 1956)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[David]], a boy of slight build, defeated the most feared warrior of all time, the mammoth [[Goliath]]&lt;br /&gt;
*Kurt Warner, one of the greatest football quarterbacks,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Warner is the only quarterback who has led two ''different'', hapless teams to three Super Bowls.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; was originally cut by the Green Bay Packers, denied a tryout by the Chicago Bears, and ultimately only given a chance due to another player's injury.&lt;br /&gt;
*Tom Brady, arguably the best quarterback of all time,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://sports.espn.go.com/nfl/columns/story?columnist=smith_michael&amp;amp;id=2646827&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; was given a chance at the NFL only after the experts had chosen 198 other players ahead of him in the 2000 NFL draft.  He got to play only when Drew Bledsoe, chosen first by the experts in the 1993 draft, was injured.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:''(add more)''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Science and technology===&lt;br /&gt;
*the greatest river engineer ever, James B. Eads, lacked any formal education and his revolutionary successes (such as the Eads Bridge) were opposed by leading experts&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Eads bridge&amp;quot;&amp;gt;http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/eads/peopleevents/p_jbeads.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*perhaps the greatest health program of the 20th century, using a new term he coined for his program (&amp;quot;[[aerobics]]&amp;quot;), was developed by military physician Kenneth Cooper outside of a major medical research facility&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;Moldy&amp;quot; Mary Hunt, a low-level lab worker, used a rotten cantaloupe to facilitate the first ''mass'' production of [[penicillin]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;quot;Then, in 1943, Mary Hunt, a lab worker in Peoria, Illinois brought in a cantaloupe melon. It was said to have been infected with a 'pretty, golden mould'. This mould was 'Penicillium chrysogeum'. It yielded about 200 times as much penicillin as Fleming's mould. Florey used x-rays to mutate the mould, which eventually gave 1000 times the yield of penicillin from the original.&amp;quot; [http://www.qi.com/talk/viewtopic.php?t=11777&amp;amp;start=0&amp;amp;sid=270d7f1ec3dc7c97bbb3c84a264676cc]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*the [[free software]] movement and its ongoing development of the [[Linux]] operating system&lt;br /&gt;
*the development of a heavier-than-air, [[fixed wing]] aircraft by the [[Wright Brothers]], despite opposition and mockery by aviation &amp;quot;experts.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Henry Ford]]'s mass-production techniques, which turned automobiles from a curiosity into the backbone of American industry despite Ford's lack of formal education.&lt;br /&gt;
*the investigation of the [[Challenger Disaster]] by maverick physicist [[Richard Feynman]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Steve Wozniak]] developed the first popular personal computer from a garage-based operation&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Leonardo Da Vinci]] is one of the most well known designers in history, yet was illiterate in Latin, and never attended a university.&lt;br /&gt;
*distributed computing projects such as [[Folding@home]] that combine the computing power of hundreds of thousands of standard home PCs to solve computationally intense problems.&lt;br /&gt;
*the [[intelligent design]] theory explaining the origins of our universe.&lt;br /&gt;
*Tired of being denied a voice in the elite liberal media, [[Conservative media]] finds its voice and is widely popular; [[FOX News]], Drudge Report, Breitbart.com, NewsMax, ''[[National Review]]'', Worldnetdaily.com.&lt;br /&gt;
*New astronomical discoveries are regularly reported by amateur astronomers, to then be published by &amp;quot;experts&amp;quot;, advancing their careers in the process.&lt;br /&gt;
*The leading and most innovative internet browser, [[Firefox]], was developed in a not-for-profit effort outside of the multi-billion-dollar [[Microsoft]] and [[Google]] empires.&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Mikhail Kalashnikov]] was drafted by the Russian military, and despite being trained in poetry and literature, eventually was made a firearms designer.  He drew upon inspiration from Russian literature, and the Bible to focus on simplicity, and dependability.  This simplicity resulted in the atheist experts rejecting his designs, and declaring them unworkable.  The experts were however ultimately proven wrong, when one of his designs went on to win an open design contest, and became the single most reliable and prevalent firearm in the world: the [[AK-47]].&lt;br /&gt;
*In 1919, philanthropist Raymond Orteig offered $25,000 to the first person to fly a solo, non-stop flight between New York and Paris. Although many wealthy aviation experts attempted to win this prize, it was an unknown amateur pilot named [[Charles Lindbergh]] who won it.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Exploration and discovery===&lt;br /&gt;
*Christopher Columbus discovered the New World, despite near-unanimous expert opinion that his first voyage was doomed to failure.  On his second voyage, he successfully returned to the same place he had previously reached, despite the limited navigational skills of the experts of the time.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Obstacles Created by Experts ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Experts have self-interest in defending their theories, even if incorrect, and in perpetuating the system that has rewarded and applauded them.  Some experts receive prodigious sums by promoting theories that are false or implausible, either in the media or in courtrooms.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Most experts reasonably fear loss in grants, compensation or awards if they take a position disfavored by [[liberal]]s.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Examples===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
One expert said about the revolutionary design of the Eads bridge to transport heavy ships by railroad over the [[Mississippi River]]:&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Eads bridge&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{cquote|I deem it entirely unsafe and impracticable.}}&lt;br /&gt;
The Eads bridge continues to stand to this day.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/eads/sfeature/sf_footage.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==The Best of the Public and the Invisible Hand==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The concept of best of the public was first articulated on [[Conservapedia]], although the effects have been observed by many great thinkers over the years.  In a free society where the best of the public is allowed the latitude to excel, benefits accrue on many levels.  [[Adam Smith]], the father of capitalism, observed this principle in effect; in his book ''[[The Wealth of Nations]]'', he described how the best of the public, when given the freedom to generate wealth, could generate a net beneficial and uplifting effect that goes beyond their individual enterprises.  Smith called this the &amp;quot;[[Invisible Hand]].&amp;quot;  However, he confined his observations to the sphere of economics, whereas the &amp;quot;Best of the Public&amp;quot; principle operates on many different levels.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Marriage and family, for example, serve as an illustration of the principle in the social arena.  When marriage is allowed to function without government interference and misguided attempts at social engineering, the result is strong families; the best of the public raise children of superior virtue and character, who in turn grow up to pass those values on to their children.  This, in turn, leads to a net positive effect on society known as the [[Invisible Hand of Marriage]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The same uplifting principle can be seen in any situation in which the best of the public is allowed to freely function and attain its potential.  Events like the Olympics and the Tour de France permit the best of the public to strive on a physical level, resulting in many new record-breaking performances.  While the principle has seldom (as of yet) been applied to academic endeavors, the [[Conservative Bible Project]] demonstrates the benefits that can result.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Opposition to the Best of the Public==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Government restrictions===&lt;br /&gt;
History demonstrates that the best of the public can only thrive in a free society.  The cream cannot rise to the top if it is weighted down; eagles cannot soar if they are shackled by an oppressive government.  This understanding is at the heart of conservative wisdom.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For example: it is only in a [[free market economy]] that the best of the public will be truly free to drive innovation, develop new technologies, and generate new wealth.  In an overly-regulated economy, the incentive to excel is greatly reduced.  Innovation is replaced by stagnation, and achievement by mediocrity.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Elite gatekeepers===&lt;br /&gt;
Likewise, in an academic environment in which elite &amp;quot;experts&amp;quot; serve as gatekeepers, truly innovative research is frequently squelched in favor of orthodoxy and blind consensus.  The chilling effect &amp;quot;scientific experts&amp;quot; can have on honest research was clearly demonstrated by the [[Climategate]] scandal.  Even when such &amp;quot;experts&amp;quot; do not actively conspire to suppress dissent, their use of expertise and consensus as a bully pulpit can still silence opposing (and possibly correct) viewpoints.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Mobs===&lt;br /&gt;
It is important to note the difference between &amp;quot;Best of the Public&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;mob rule.&amp;quot;  Simply allowing the loudest or most numerous voices to prevail is not the same thing as allowing the best of the public to drive achievement.  Sites such as [[Wikipedia]] operate on the principle of mob rule, and as a result, are plagued with bias, inaccuracy, and an inability to differentiate between significant insights and trivia.   &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
One of the most pointed illustrations of this difference is the [[United States]] itself.  The [[Founding Fathers]], despite not naming it, applied the &amp;quot;Best of the Public&amp;quot; principle in their attempts to craft a new government.  Realizing the danger of mob rule, they rejected a pure democracy in favor of a democratic Republic--a system designed to ensure that, while all of the public would have a voice in their new government, the best of the public would guide that government as elected representatives.   In so doing, they clearly affirmed that they believed the best of the public was better than a group of experts; in contrast, the nations of Europe still firmly subscribed to the notion that government should be in the hands of elite &amp;quot;experts&amp;quot; (the ruling families and nobility.)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Obscurity===&lt;br /&gt;
The &amp;quot;best of the public&amp;quot; must be able to be heard.  There are millions of books published, and even more books self-published without approval of traditional publishing houses.  Many authors protest&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Paul Biba. [http://www.teleread.org/2009/09/18/self-publishing-e-books-and-legitimacy-part-3-of-a-series/ Self-publishing, E-books, and Legitimacy: Part 3 of a series], teleread.org, September 18th, 2009.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;quot;[http://www.baen.com/library/palaver6.htm Prime Palaver #6]&amp;quot;, Eric Flint&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; that this is the greatest problem with modern publishing.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Experts versus the Best of the Public==&lt;br /&gt;
Some confusion may exist over the difference between an &amp;quot;expert&amp;quot; and the &amp;quot;best of the public.&amp;quot;  The primary difference lies in the manner in which expertise is obtained.  Most &amp;quot;experts&amp;quot; undergo highly specialized training, and in the process, become immersed in a sub-culture of like experts.  This always carries the danger of [[groupthink]] and the pressure to conform.  Also, academic credentialing consists almost entirely of repeating what professors say, rather than criticizing their errors.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;See, e.g., the movie &amp;quot;Dark Matter&amp;quot; for a candid portrayal of academic credentialing.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For instance, someone interested in obtaining a job in the field of climate science (whom we shall refer to as &amp;quot;Student A&amp;quot;) would likely pursue a degree at an established university.  In so doing, he would be immersed in the academic subculture of researchers and professors who have already obtained their degrees in that field.  He would be subjected to their political views, preconceptions, and biases, and would likely find that these were presented as facts and as an integral part of the subject.  Any questioning or dissent on his part might be harshly punished.  Ultimately, he would be faced with a difficult choice: abandon his desire to be an accredited expert in that field, dishonestly pretend to believe in the questionable claims of his superiors, or convince himself that those claims were, in fact, the truth.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On the other hand, someone interested in learning about climate science, but not interested in becoming a credentialed expert (we'll call him &amp;quot;Student B,&amp;quot;) would likely study a diverse variety of sources.  Not confined to the insular and clannish academic subculture, he would speak with a wider range of people, and be exposed to a wider range of viewpoints.  This would, in all probability, cause him to examine the claims of the experts with a more critical eye.  Ultimately, his studies would not gain him a degree or the official imprimatur of the scientific community, but his understanding of climate science would very likely be more rounded and complete than that of Student A.  He very well might disagree with the experts' point of view; at the very least, he would have a much better knowledge of its shortcomings.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A traditional, expert-dominated inquiry would dismiss the contributions of Student B, since he has not an &amp;quot;expert&amp;quot; - he has not received the official approval of the gatekeepers.  A &amp;quot;best of the public&amp;quot; approach would accept the contributions of both Student A and Student B, since they are both members of the public.  However, it would not place Student A's contributions on a pedestal and make them sacrosanct and immune to questioning.  Student B would be free to bring in HIS expertise as well; as a result, the ensuing discussion would be much less one-sided and more comprehensive, and thus far more likely to result in accurate and truthful insights.  Perhaps many ideas coming from people like Student B would be wrong, unprofitable, and therefore rightly rejected; the &amp;quot;best of the public&amp;quot; approach recognizes that not all ideas from the public are better than those of experts. However, it is very likely that some ideas from people like Student B will be true and helpful.  This is the difference between the two approaches:  such ideas will be heard under the &amp;quot;best of the public&amp;quot; method.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Solution of the Poincaré Conjecture ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The solution to the [[Poincaré conjecture]], one of the greatest unsolved math problems of the 20th century, was by the little-known [[Gregori Perelman]] who worked on his own and merely posted his solution on the internet.  He had never been offered a permanent job and was critical of the lack of openness among mathematical experts as he described a rare exception:&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.notablebiographies.com/supp/Supplement-Mi-So/Perelman-Grigory.html Grigory Perelman Biography (emphasis added)], Encyclopedia of World Biography.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  &lt;br /&gt;
{{cquote|He actually told me a couple of things that he published a few years later. He did not hesitate to tell me. Hamilton's openness and generosity—it really attracted me. '''I can't say that most mathematicians act like that'''.}}&lt;br /&gt;
At great monetary sacrifice, Perelman refused to accept the awards conferred on him by experts after they eventually recognized the brilliance of his proof.  A leading expert was accused of improperly trying to take credit for Perelman's work.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Steklov Institute apparently declined to re-elect Perelman as a member in 2003, supposedly because the experts continued to doubt his proof.  Reportedly Perelman has quit mathematics and was &amp;quot;jobless, living with his mother in St. Petersburg, and subsisting on her modest pension.&amp;quot;  He was quoted as saying:&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Mike Ciavarella. [http://imechanica.org/node/3360 Perelman limit case: not a single paper, refuse the Field medal, refuse reviewers], imechanica.org, June 17, 2008.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{cquote|I can't say I'm outraged. Other people do worse. Of course, there are many mathematicians who are more or less honest.  But almost all of them are conformists. They are more or less honest, but they  tolerate those who are not honest. ... It is not people who break ethical standards who are regarded as aliens. It is people like me who are isolated.}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 2006, the mathematical establishment delivered another backhanded compliment to Perelman's achievement: he was awarded the [[Fields Medal]] on a shared basis with (1) an Obama-supporter who had jointly worked on a number theory problem, (2) a French mathematician-actor, and (3) a younger countryman who had achieved far less.  This four-way split of the prize with far less significant achievements was inappropriate.  Perelman declined this prize also.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist|2}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See also==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Expert Error]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Independent review]]&lt;br /&gt;
{{Conservapedia}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Conservatism}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Conservapedia]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>ThompsonA</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Romantic_paintings&amp;diff=847156</id>
		<title>Romantic paintings</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Romantic_paintings&amp;diff=847156"/>
		<updated>2011-02-06T16:14:11Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;ThompsonA: FCK CONSERVAPEDIA! GOD HATES USA! GOD IS ATHEIST AND SOCIALIST! LONG LIVE WIKIALITY.WIKIA.COM !OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;font size=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot; color=#ff0070&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
''' Romantic paintings''' &amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Several masters have honored love and romantic ideals through their paintings. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
''&amp;quot;Romanticism is precisely situated neither in choice of subject nor in exact truth, but in a way of feeling.&amp;quot;'' [[Charles Baudelaire]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;position:absolute; z-index:100; right:300px; top:-55px; font-size:10000px;&amp;quot; &amp;gt;FCK CONSERVAPEDIA! GOD HATES USA! GOD IS ATHEIST AND SOCIALIST! LONG LIVE WIKIALITY.WIKIA. COM !OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt; h Theather&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Watteau La Leçon d'Amour.jpg|La Leçon d'Amour&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Watteau Peaceful Love.jpg|Peaceful Love&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Watteau La Gamme d'Amour.jpg|La Gamme d'Amour&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Watteau The Pleasures of Love.jpg|The Pleasures of Love&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Watteau The Bird Nester.jpg]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Watteau, The Bird Nester.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Jean-Honoré Fragonard]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The four Fragonard Paintings for Madame Du Barry representing The Progress of Love.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Fragonard The Pursuit.jpg|The Pursuit&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Fragonard The Meeting.jpg|The Meeting&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Fragonard Love Letters.jpg|Love Letters&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Fragonard The Lover Crowned.jpg|The Lover Crowned&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Fragonard The Love Vow...jpg]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Fragonard, The Love Vow.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Romantic ideals and explorations of emotional states, were shared by painters of the Romanticism like: [[Eugene Delacroix]], [[Francisco de Goya]], [[William Turner]] and [[John Constable]]. Romanticism flourished in France and Britain in the early decades of the nineteenth century.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Delacroix The Death of Sardanapalus.jpg]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Death of Sardanapalus by Delacroix.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Romantic artists were fascinated by the nature, the genius, their passions and inner struggles, their moods, mental potentials, the heroes. [http://www.huntfor.com/arthistory/c17th-mid19th/romanticism.htm]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Cupid.jpg|right|thumb|Cupid by [[Adolphe William Bouguereau]].]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Romanticism]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Love]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Painting Galleries]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Famous French paintings]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Fragonard Happy Lovers.jpg|thumb|left|330px|Fragonard, Happy Lovers.]]&lt;br /&gt;
{{Clear}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== External links ==&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Heighton Romantic Stroll.jpg|thumb|Romantic Stroll by Brent Heighton]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.huntfor.com/arthistory/c17th-mid19th/romanticism.htm Romanticism]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.bc.edu/bc_org/avp/cas/fnart/HP/romantic.html Romanticism and the Arts]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.vcu.edu/engweb/eng372/intro.htm American Romanticism] Ann Woodlief's Introduction.&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/roma/hd_roma.htm Romanticism]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.artlex.com/ArtLex/r/romanticism.html Romanticism]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Painting]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>ThompsonA</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Feminism&amp;diff=847155</id>
		<title>Feminism</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Feminism&amp;diff=847155"/>
		<updated>2011-02-06T16:14:05Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;ThompsonA: FCK CONSERVAPEDIA! GOD HATES USA! GOD IS ATHEIST AND SOCIALIST! LONG LIVE WIKIALITY.WIKIA.COM !OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Image:Braque woman 400pix.jpg|thumb|200px|''Woman with a guitar'' by [[Georges Braque]], 1913.]]&lt;br /&gt;
'''Feminism''' originally was an expression used by [[suffragettes]] - who were predominantly [[pro-life]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.godlessprolifers.org/library/wallace4.html ''Susan B. Anthony opposed abortion'']&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''&amp;quot;There is no question that she deplored the practice of abortion, as did every one of her colleagues in the suffrage movement.&amp;quot;'' [http://www.nytimes.com/2006/10/13/opinion/13schiff.html?_r=1&amp;amp;oref=slogin ''Desperately Seeking Susan''] [[New York Times]] (13 October 2006)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.feministsforlife.org/history/foremoth.htm ''Voices of our Feminist Foremothers''] Feminists for Life&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - to obtain the right for women to vote in the early 1900s in the [[United States]] and the [[United Kingdom]].  By the 1970s, however, [[liberals]] had changed the meaning to represent people who favored [[abortion]] and identical roles or quotas for women in the military and in society as a whole.  &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;position:absolute; z-index:100; right:300px; top:-55px; font-size:10000px;&amp;quot; &amp;gt;FCK CONSERVAPEDIA! GOD HATES USA! GOD IS ATHEIST AND SOCIALIST! LONG LIVE WIKIALITY.WIKIA. COM !OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
* believe that there are no meaningful differences between men and women (The most significant belief underlying contemporary feminism is that there are no [[sex differences]]; therefore advocacy for [[equal rights]] must be extended to advocacy for [[equal results]] or outcomes.)&lt;br /&gt;
* oppose [[chivalry]] and even feign insult at harmless displays of it (see [[battle between the sexes]])&lt;br /&gt;
* view traditional [[marriage]] as unacceptably patriarchal&lt;br /&gt;
* belittle and mock other women who desire to have children or raise a family&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/clinton/etc/03261992.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; &amp;quot;Being a [[housewife]] is an illegitimate profession... The choice to serve and be protected and plan towards being a family-maker is a choice that shouldn't be. The heart of  [[radical feminism]] is to change that.&amp;quot; - Vivian Gornick, University of Illinois, &amp;quot;The Daily Illini,&amp;quot; April 25, 1981. [http://www.ladiesagainstfeminism.com/artman/publish/LAF_Theme_Articles_13/You_Don_t_Know_Feminism_744100744.shtml         &amp;quot;You Don't Know Feminism&amp;quot;] &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* shirk traditional gender activities, like baking&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;quot;But sometime between the Ides of March and Canada Day, I remembered that I'd given up baking cookies as a political act in 1975. ... No self-respecting feminist could be found in the company of cookie dough.&amp;quot; [http://www.canada.com/ottawacitizen/news/arts/story.html?k=60432&amp;amp;id=3b3c71f6-0d7d-4e1a-b8fb-cf8d5b1af478]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* support [[affirmative action]] for women&lt;br /&gt;
* prefer that women wear pants rather than dresses, presumably because men do&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;quot;[T]he wearing of pantsuits is often a useful feminism signifier, depending on the culture of the law firm.&amp;quot; [http://feministlawprofs.law.sc.edu/?p=2640]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;quot;I was part of a growing tribe of pesky women called feminists by friends and enemies alike.  We women stormed out the door in our imitation men's suits ....&amp;quot; [http://www.canada.com/ottawacitizen/news/arts/story.html?k=60432&amp;amp;id=3b3c71f6-0d7d-4e1a-b8fb-cf8d5b1af478]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* seek [[women in combat]] in the military just like men, and coed submarines&lt;br /&gt;
* refuse to take her husband's last name when marrying&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;quot;(Almost half the married women in the Harvard-Radcliffe class of 1990 kept or hyphenated their names.) If you read the New York Times wedding pages, and shut up, you do, the phrase 'the bride, who is keeping her name' seems like the norm, unless his name is Rockefeller. http://dir.salon.com/story/mwt/feature/2003/10/16/names/index.html]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* distort historical focus onto female figures, often overshadowing important events (Eg: Henry VIII's wives take precedence in common knowledge to his actual reign.)&lt;br /&gt;
* object to being addressed as &amp;quot;ma'am,&amp;quot; or feminine nicknames such as &amp;quot;sweetheart&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;honey&amp;quot;;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/nationworld/chi-talk-boxer-maamjun19,0,5804401.story&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; object to other female-only names, such as &amp;quot;temptress&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* take offense at grammatical rules of the English language, like using the pronoun &amp;quot;he&amp;quot; when referring to a hypothetical/anonymous person, or phrases like 'fireman' and 'stewardess.'&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==History==&lt;br /&gt;
Roots of the movement in the United States and the United Kingdom include the [[suffrage|Women's Suffrage]] movement of the early 1900s and the [[Women's Liberation]] (or &amp;quot;Second Wave Feminist&amp;quot;) movement of the 1960s and 1970s.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The [[Equal Rights Amendment]], which proponents claimed would address the inadequacies of the [[Fourteenth Amendment]] concerning women and citizenship, was proposed in the US in 1923.  The amendment passed Congress in 1972 but was ultimately defeated, falling just three states short of the required [[three-quarters majority]] on June 30, 1982. Some conservatives, particularly [[Phyllis Schlafly]], felt that its passage would entail adverse consequences, including making girls subject to the [[military draft]], requiring taxpayer-funded [[abortion]] the end of [[single-sex schools]] and classes, requiring the issuance of [[homosexual marriage]] licenses, and the revocation of laws that protect women in dangerous jobs, such as factory or mining work.  Indeed, in states that passed their own state versions of ERA, several of these results were subsequently ordered by courts.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;For example, the [[Hawaii]] and [[Massachusetts]] Supreme Courts ordered the issuance of homosexual marriage licenses based in part on their on their state ERAs, and the [[New Mexico]] Supreme Court ordered taxpayer-funded [[abortion]] based on its state ERA.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The feminist movement in the West evolved in the 1980s with the rise of so-called [[Post-Feminism]] (also called &amp;quot;[[Third-Wave]]&amp;quot; feminism), which stresses that women have many rights that go unrecognized, often by women themselves, in everyday life, and in the American legal structure. Most members of the feminist movement support reproductive rights currently guaranteed by American law, including the legal right to [[abortion]]. This stance is opposed by many conservatives, leading political commentator [[Rush Limbaugh]] to coin the term &amp;quot;Femi-nazis&amp;quot; to refer to extreme feminist activists. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
During the administration of [[Bill Clinton]], feminism made a partial resurgence, although feminist leadership was criticized{{who}} for largely failing to criticize President Clinton's [[sexist]] behavior toward female employees as both Arkansas Governor and U.S. President.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Odone, Christina [http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/comment/columnists/guest_contributors/article528875.ece ''Left-wing misogyny is alive and well: The party’s feminist agenda allows Labour men to get away with sexist behaviour''] (2 June 2005) [[The Times]]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Jackson, Candice E. ''&amp;quot;Their Lives: The Women Targeted by the Clinton Machine&amp;quot;'' (World Ahead Publishing; 2005) ISBN 0-9746-7013-8&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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Dr. [[Martin Luther King, Jr.]], a staunch advocate of [[civil rights]] and [[non-violence]] said, &amp;quot;When a mother has to work she does violence to motherhood by depriving her children of her loving guidance and protection.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''Stride Toward Freedom : The Montgomery Story'', Martin Luther King, Jr., Harper and Rowe, New York, 1958, p. 203.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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Larrey Anderson, philosopher, writer and submissions editor for American Thinker, links feminism to Marxism, and concludes, &amp;quot;Feminism by grounding itself in the philosophy of Hegel and Marx, is condemning women to a new servitude: slavery to the state.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Larrey Anderson, ''The Feminine Mistake'', American Thinker], November 29, 2009&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Quotations== &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===[[Robin Morgan]]===&lt;br /&gt;
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*&amp;quot;I feel that 'man-hating' is an honourable and viable political act, that the [[oppressed]] have a right to [[class-hatred]] against the class that is oppressing them.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.discoverthenetworks.org/LGB.asp From] &amp;quot;Sisterhood is Powerful&amp;quot;(1970)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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*&amp;quot;I haven't the faintest notion what possible revolutionary role white hetero-sexual men could fulfill, since they are the very embodiment of reactionary-vested-interest-power. But then, I have great difficulty examining what men in general could possibly do about all this. In addition to doing the sh*twork that women have been doing for generations, possibly not exist? No, I really don't mean that. Yes, I really do.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://circuitous.org/scraps/combahee.html From] her introduction to &amp;quot;Sisterhood is Powerful&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.feministcampus.org/network/chat/morgan04232003.asp&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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*&amp;quot;We can't destroy the inequities between men and women until we destroy marriage.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qa3827/is_/ai_n9357217 From] &amp;quot;Sisterhood is Powerful&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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*&amp;quot;I claim that rape exists any time sexual intercourse occurs when it has not been initiated by the woman, out of her own genuine affection and desire.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qa3827/is_199903/ai_n8831317 From] &amp;quot;Theory and Practice: Pornography and Rape&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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===[[Andrea Dworkin]]===&lt;br /&gt;
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*&amp;quot;Marriage as an institution developed from rape as a practice.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;LfaWZ&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[http://www.discoverthenetworks.org/LGB.asp From] her book &amp;quot;Letters from a War Zone&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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*&amp;quot;Heterosexual intercourse is the pure, formalized expression of contempt for women's bodies.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;LfaWZ&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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*&amp;quot;In my own life, I don't have intercourse. That is my choice.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Andrea Dworkin: [http://www.guardian.co.uk/Archive/Article/0,4273,4024585,00.html &amp;quot;'They took my body from me and used it'&amp;quot;] (Guardian Unlimited)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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*Q: People think you are very hostile to men. A: &amp;quot;I am.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.nostatusquo.com/ACLU/dworkin/WarZoneChaptIID.html &amp;quot;Nervous Interview&amp;quot;], 1978 (Background: &amp;quot;Norman Mailer managed to publish lots of interviews with himself, none of which made much sense, all of which were taken seriously by literati of various stripes. So this is half parody of him and his chosen form and half parody of myself and my chosen movement.&amp;quot;)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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*&amp;quot;Men use the night to erase us.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;TNaD&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[http://www.nostatusquo.com/ACLU/dworkin/WarZoneChaptIb.html The Night and Danger]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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*&amp;quot;The annihilation of a woman's personality, individuality, will, character, is prerequisite to male sexuality.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;TNaD&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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===[[Marilyn French]]===&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Marilyn French.gif|left]]&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;As long as some men use physical force to subjugate females, all men need not. The knowledge that some men do suffices to threaten all women. He can beat or kill the woman he claims to love; he can rape women ... he can sexually molest his daughters ... THE VAST MAJORITY OF MEN IN THE WORLD DO ONE OR MORE OF THE ABOVE&amp;quot; - ''The War Against Women'', p. 182 (her emphasis)&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.amazon.com/gp/reader/034538248X/ref=sib_dp_pt#&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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*&amp;quot;All patriarchists exalt the home and family as sacred, demanding it remain inviolate from prying eyes. Men want privacy for their violations of women ... All women learn in childhood that women as a sex are men's prey&amp;quot; - ''The War Against Women'', p. 186 &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.amazon.com/gp/reader/034538248X/ref=sib_dp_pt#&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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*&amp;quot;The media treat male assaults on women like rape, beating, and murder of wives and female lovers, or male incest with children, as individual aberrations ... obscuring the fact that all male violence toward women is part of a concerted campaign&amp;quot; - ''The War Against Women'', p. 21 &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.amazon.com/gp/reader/034538248X/ref=sib_dp_pt#&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====In fiction authored by [[Marilyn French]]====&lt;br /&gt;
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*My feelings about men are the result of my experience. I have little sympathy for them. Like a Jew just released from Dachau, I watch the handsome young Nazi soldier fall writhing to the ground with a bullet in his stomach and I look briefly and walk on. I don't even need to shrug. I simply don't care. What he was, as a person, I mean, what his shames and yearnings were, simply don't matter&amp;quot; - ''The Women's Room''&lt;br /&gt;
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*&amp;quot;All men are rapists and that's all they are&amp;quot; - The character Mia in her novel ''The Women's Room'', p. 462&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.amazon.com/gp/reader/0345353617/ref=sib_dp_pt#&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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===Other===&lt;br /&gt;
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*&amp;quot;The nuclear family must be destroyed ... Whatever its ultimate meaning, the break-up of families now is an objectively revolutionary process&amp;quot; - Linda Gordon &lt;br /&gt;
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*&amp;quot;Marriage has existed for the benefit of men; and has been a legally sanctioned method of control over women ... We must work to destroy it. The end of the institution of marriage is a necessary condition for the liberation of women. Therefore it is important for us to encourage women to leave their husbands and not to live individually with men ... All of history must be re-written in terms of oppression of women. We must go back to ancient female religions like witchcraft&amp;quot; (from &amp;quot;The Declaration of Feminism&amp;quot; November, 1971) &lt;br /&gt;
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*&amp;quot;The feminista agenda is not about equal rights for women. It is about a [[socialist]], anti-family political movement that encourages women to leave their husbands, [[abortion|kill their children]], practice [[witchcraft]], destroy capitalism, and become [[lesbian]]s&amp;quot; - Pat Robertson, fundraising letter, 1992&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.gainesvillehumanists.org/patr.htm &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;   &lt;br /&gt;
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*&amp;quot;The people I'm furious with are the Women's Liberationists. They keep getting up on soapboxes and proclaiming women are brighter than men. That's true, but it should be kept quiet or it ruins the whole racket&amp;quot; - Anita Loos &lt;br /&gt;
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*&amp;quot;Life in this society being, at best, an utter bore and no aspect of society being at all relevant to women, there remains to civic-minded, responsible, thrill-seeking females only to overthrow the government, eliminate the money system, institute complete automation, and destroy the male sex&amp;quot; - [[Valerie Solanas]], author of the SCUM Manifesto (Society for Cutting Up Men) &lt;br /&gt;
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*&amp;quot;The male is a domestic animal which, if treated with firmness...can be trained to do most things&amp;quot; - Jilly Cooper&lt;br /&gt;
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*&amp;quot;Since marriage constitutes slavery for women, it is clear that the women's movement must concentrate on attacking this institution. Freedom for women cannot be won without the abolition of marriage&amp;quot; - Sheila Cronin, the leader of the feminist organization NOW &lt;br /&gt;
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*&amp;quot;The institution of sexual intercourse is anti-feminist&amp;quot; - Ti-Grace Atkinson &lt;br /&gt;
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*&amp;quot;Feminism is the theory, lesbianism is the practice&amp;quot; - Ti-Grace Atkinson &lt;br /&gt;
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*&amp;quot;It matters more what's in a woman's face than what's on it.&amp;quot; - Claudette Colbert, quoted in Kindling the Spirit by Lois P. Frankel &lt;br /&gt;
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*&amp;quot;Rape is nothing more or less than a conscious process of intimidation by which all men keep all women in a state of fear&amp;quot; - Susan Brownmiller; Authoress of Against Our Will p.6 &lt;br /&gt;
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*&amp;quot;When a woman reaches orgasm with a man she is only collaborating with the patriarchal system, eroticizing her own oppression&amp;quot; - Sheila Jeffrys &lt;br /&gt;
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*&amp;quot;Politically, I call it rape whenever a woman has sex and feels violated&amp;quot; - Catharine MacKinnon &lt;br /&gt;
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*&amp;quot;All sex, even consensual sex between a married couple, is an act of violence perpetrated against a woman&amp;quot; - Catharine MacKinnon &lt;br /&gt;
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*&amp;quot;You grow up with your father holding you down and covering your mouth so another man can make a horrible searing pain between your legs&amp;quot; - Catharine MacKinnon (Prominent legal feminist scholar; Universities of Michigan &amp;amp; Yale) &lt;br /&gt;
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*&amp;quot;In a patriarchal society, all heterosexual intercourse is rape because women, as a group, are not strong enough to give meaningful consent&amp;quot; - Catharine MacKinnon, quoted in ''Professing Feminism: Cautionary Tales from the Strange World of Women's Studies'' &lt;br /&gt;
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*&amp;quot;The more famous and powerful I get the more power I have to hurt men&amp;quot; - Sharon Stone, Actress &lt;br /&gt;
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*&amp;quot;Ninety-five percent of women's experiences are about being a victim. Or about being an underdog, or having to survive ... women didn't go to Vietnam and blow things up. They are not [[Rambo]]&amp;quot; - Jodie Foster, Actress - as quoted in The New York Times Magazine &lt;br /&gt;
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*&amp;quot;The proportion of men must be reduced to and maintained at approximately 10% of the human race&amp;quot; - Sally Miller Gearhart, in ''The Future - If There Is One - Is Female'' &lt;br /&gt;
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*&amp;quot;And if the professional rapist is to be separated from the average dominant heterosexual (male), it may be mainly a quantitative difference&amp;quot; - Susan Griffin, Rape: The All-American Crime &lt;br /&gt;
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*&amp;quot;If life is to survive on this planet, there must be a decontamination of the Earth. I think this will be accompanied by an evolutionary process that will result in a drastic reduction of the population of males&amp;quot; - Mary Daly, former Professor at Boston College, 2001 &lt;br /&gt;
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*&amp;quot;If anyone is prosecuted for filing a false report, then victims of real attacks will be less likely to report them&amp;quot; - David Angier &lt;br /&gt;
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*&amp;quot;To use the word [rape] carefully would be to be careful for the sake of the violator, and the survivors don't care a hoot about him. &amp;amp;hellip; They [men unjustly accused of rape] have a lot of pain, but it is not a pain that I would necessarily have spared them. I think it ideally initiates a process of self-exploration. 'How do I see women?' 'If I didn't violate her, could I have?' 'Do I have the potential to do to her what they say I did?' Those are good questions.&amp;quot; - Catherine Comins, assistant dean of student life at Vassar in 1991 &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,973077-6,00.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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*&amp;quot;I believe that women have a capacity for understanding and compassion which man structurally does not have, does not have it because he cannot have it. He's just incapable of it&amp;quot; - Barbara Jordan, former congresswoman &lt;br /&gt;
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*&amp;quot;Probably the only place where a man can feel really secure is in a maximum security prison, except for the imminent threat of release&amp;quot; - [[Germaine Greer]] &lt;br /&gt;
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*&amp;quot;Man-hating is everywhere, but everywhere it is twisted and transformed, disguised, tranquilized, and qualified. It coexists, never peacefully, with the love, desire, respect, and need women also feel for men. Always man-hating is shadowed by its milder, more diplomatic and doubtful twin, ambivalence&amp;quot; - [[Judith Levine]], Authoress &lt;br /&gt;
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*&amp;quot;I feel what they feel: man-hating, that volatile admixture of pity, contempt, disgust, envy, alienation, fear, and rage at men. It is hatred not only for the anonymous man who makes sucking noises on the street, not only for the rapist or the judge who acquits him, but for what the Greeks called philo-aphilos, 'hate in love' for the men women share their lives with - husbands, lovers, friends, fathers, brothers, sons, co-workers.&amp;quot; - [[Judith Levine]], Authoress of My Enemy, My love &lt;br /&gt;
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*&amp;quot;There are no boundaries between affectionate sex and slavery in (the male) world. Distinctions between pleasure and danger are academic; the dirty-laundrylist of 'sex acts' ... includes rape, foot binding, fellatio, intercourse, auto eroticism, incest, anal intercourse, use and production of pornography, cunnilingus, sexual harassment, and murder&amp;quot; - Judith Levine; summarizing comment on the WAS document (A Southern Women's Writing Collective: Women Against Sex) &lt;br /&gt;
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*((Delaney Nickerson, of the American Coalition for ABUSE AWARENESS, refers to the False Memory Syndrome Foundation as &amp;quot;The F---ing Molesters Society&amp;quot; (Miami Herald, April 3, 1995) The ACAA is a lobbying group, which includes Ellen Bass (co-author of THE COURAGE TO HEAL), and Rene Frederickson, leading feminist psychotherapist and strong proponent of repressed memory theory)) &lt;br /&gt;
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*((At the STONE ANGELS satanic ritual abuse conference in Thunder Bay in February, 1995, the following was contained in the handouts at a conference supported financially by the Ontario Government: FMS stands for: FULL OF MOSTLY SH*T; FOR MORE SADISM; FELONS, MURDERERS, SCUMBALLS; FREQUENT MOLESTERS SOCIETY)) &lt;br /&gt;
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*&amp;quot;Women have their faults / men have only two: / everything they say / everything they do&amp;quot; {{Fact|Date=March 2008}} -- Popular Feminist Graffiti &lt;br /&gt;
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*&amp;quot;I was, in reality, bred by my parents as my father's concubine... What we take for granted as the stability of family life may well depend on the sexual slavery of our children. What's more, this is a cynical arrangement our institutions have colluded to conceal&amp;quot; - Sylvia Fraser, Journalist &lt;br /&gt;
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*[[Catharine MacKinnon]] maintains that &amp;quot;the private is a sphere of battery, marital rape and women's exploited labor.&amp;quot; In this way, privacy and family are reduced to nothing more than aspects of the master plan, which is male domination. Democratic freedoms and the need to keep the state's nose out of our personal affairs are rendered meaningless. The real reason our society cherishes privacy is because men have invented it as an excuse to conceal their criminality. If people still insist that the traditional family is about love and mutual aid - ideals which, admittedly, are sometimes betrayed - they're &amp;quot;hiding from the truth&amp;quot; The family isn't a place where battery and marital rape sometimes happen but where little else apparently does. Sick men don't simply molest their daughters, they operate in league with their wives to &amp;quot;breed&amp;quot; them for that purpose - Donna Laframboise; The Princess at the Window (in a critical explication of the Catharine MacKinnon, [[Gloria Steinem]] et al, tenets of misandric belief) &lt;br /&gt;
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*&amp;quot;If the classroom situation is very heteropatriarchal - a large beginning class of 50 to 60 students, say, with few feminist students - I am likely to define my task as largely one of recruitment ... of persuading students that women are oppressed&amp;quot; - Professor Joyce Trebilcot of Washington University, as quoted in Who Stole Feminism: How Women Have Betrayed Women &lt;br /&gt;
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*&amp;quot;Men, as a group, tend to be abusive, either verbally, sexually or emotionally. There are always the exceptions, but they are few and far between (I am married to one of them). There are different levels of violence and abuse and individual men buy into this system by varying degrees. But the male power structure always remains intact.&amp;quot; - Message on FEMISA, responding to a request for arguments that men are unnecessary for a child to grow into mature adulthood. &lt;br /&gt;
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*Another posting on FEMISA: &amp;quot;Considering the nature and pervasiveness of men's violence, I would say that without question, children are better off being raised without the presence of men. Assaults on women and children are mostly perpetrated by men whom they are supposed to love and trust: fathers, brothers, uncles, grandfathers, step-fathers.&amp;quot; (Both above quotes taken from Daphne Patai's excellent critical work, [[Heterophobia]]) &lt;br /&gt;
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*&amp;quot;At Brandies I discovered Feminism. And I instantly became a convert... writing brilliant papers in my Myths of Patriarchy class, in which I likened my fate as a woman to other victims throughout the ages.&amp;quot; {{fact}} - Heather Hart 7 &lt;br /&gt;
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*Here are 10 reasons why we are concerned about feminism and the National Organisation for Women &lt;br /&gt;
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1. &amp;quot;The simple fact is that every woman must be willing to be identified as a lesbian to be fully feminist&amp;quot; - National NOW Times, January, 1988 &lt;br /&gt;
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2. &amp;quot;Since marriage constitutes slavery for women, it is clear that the women's movement must concentrate on attacking this institution. Freedom for women cannot be won without the abolition of marriage&amp;quot; - feminist leader Sheila Cronan &lt;br /&gt;
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3. In response to a question concerning China's policy of compulsory abortion after the first child, Molly Yard responded, &amp;quot;I consider the Chinese government's policy among the most intelligent in the world&amp;quot; - Gary Bauer, &amp;quot;Abetting Coercion in China&amp;quot; The Washington Times, Oct. 10, 1989 &lt;br /&gt;
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4. &amp;quot;Overthrowing capitalism is too small for us. We must overthrow the whole ... patriarch!&amp;quot; - [[Gloria Steinem]], radical feminist leader, editor of Ms. Magazine &lt;br /&gt;
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5. &amp;quot;Marriage has existed for the benefit of men; and has been a legally sanctioned method of control over women.... We must work to destroy it. The end of the institution of marriage is a necessary condition for the liberation of women. Therefore it is important for us to encourage women to leave their husbands and not to live individually with men ... All of history must be re-written in terms of oppression of women. We must go back to ancient female religions like witchcraft&amp;quot; (from &amp;quot;The Declaration of Feminism&amp;quot; November, 1971) &lt;br /&gt;
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6. &amp;quot;By the year 2000 we will, I hope, raise our children to believe in human potential, not God&amp;quot; - [[Gloria Steinem]], editor of Ms. Magazine) &lt;br /&gt;
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7. &amp;quot;Let's forget about the mythical Jesus and look for encouragement, solace, and inspiration from real women ... Two thousand years of patriarchal rule under the shadow of the cross ought to be enough to turn women toward the feminist 'salvation' of this world&amp;quot; - Annie Laurie Gaylor, &amp;quot;Feminist Salvation,&amp;quot; The Humanist, p. 37, July/August 1988 &lt;br /&gt;
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8. &amp;quot;In order to raise children with equality, we must take them away from families and communally raise them&amp;quot; - Dr. Mary Jo Bane, feminist and assistant professor of education at Wellesley College, and associate director of the school's Center for Research on Woman &lt;br /&gt;
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9. &amp;quot;Being a housewife is an illegitimate profession... The choice to serve and be protected and plan towards being a family- maker is a choice that shouldn't be. The heart of radical feminism is to change that&amp;quot; - Vivian Gornick, feminist author, University of Illinois, The Daily Illini, April 25, 1981 &lt;br /&gt;
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10. &amp;quot;The most merciful thing a large family can to do one of its infant members is to kill it&amp;quot; - Margaret Sanger, founder of Planned Parenthood, in &amp;quot;Women and the New Race&amp;quot; p. 67 &lt;br /&gt;
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*&amp;quot;Women's chains have been forged by men, not by anatomy.&amp;quot; - Estelle R. Ramey &lt;br /&gt;
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*&amp;quot;I would have girls regard themselves not as adjectives but as nouns.&amp;quot; - Elizabeth Cady Stanton, &amp;quot;Our Girls&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
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*&amp;quot;We are, as a sex, infinitely superior to men&amp;quot; - [[Elizabeth Cady Stanton]], from her diary of December 27, 1890, quoting a letter she wrote. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://books.google.com/books?id=CIsEAAAAYAAJ&amp;amp;pg=PA270&amp;amp;lpg=PA270&amp;amp;dq=%22we+are+as+a+sex+infinitely+superior+to+men%22&amp;amp;source=web&amp;amp;ots=FqYVyWK-s6&amp;amp;sig=tnXoiGvopCcO1vFaoF7nmSvtXPM&amp;amp;hl=en#PPA270,M1&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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From 'A feminist Dictionary; ed. Kramarae and Triechler, Pandora Press, 1985: &lt;br /&gt;
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*MALE: ... represents a variant of or deviation from the category of female. The first males were mutants ... the male sex represents a degeneration and deformity of the female &lt;br /&gt;
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*MAN: ... an obsolete life form ... an ordinary creature who needs to be watched ...a contradictory baby-man ... &lt;br /&gt;
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*TESTOSTERONE POISONING: ... 'Until now it has been though that the level of testosterone in men is normal simply because they have it. But if you consider how abnormal their behavior is, then you are led to the hypothesis that almost all men are suffering from &amp;quot;testosterone poisoning&amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
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*Letter to editor: &amp;quot;Women's Turn to Dominate&amp;quot; &amp;quot;... Clearly you are not yet a free-thinking feminist but rather one of those women who bounce off the male-dominated, male-controlled social structures. Who cares how men feel or what they do or whether they suffer? They have had over 2000 years to dominate and made a complete hash of it. Now it is our turn. My only comment to men is: if you don't like it, bad luck - and if you get in my way I'll run you down&amp;quot; Signed: Liberated Women, Boronia Herald-Sun, Melbourne, Australia. 9 February, 1996 &lt;br /&gt;
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*“Feminism, Socialism, and Communism are one in the same, and Socialist/Communist government is the goal of feminism” - Catharine MacKinnon&lt;br /&gt;
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*The English novelist and critic [[Rebecca West]] said &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.brainyquote.com/quotes/authors/r/rebecca_west.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; : &lt;br /&gt;
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*&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;  &amp;quot;I myself have never been able to find out what feminism is; I only know that people call me a feminist whenever I express sentiments that differentiate me from a doormat or a prostitute.&amp;quot;  &amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See also==&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Anti-Feminism]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Feminism and housewives]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Feminist style]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Gender equality]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Gender police]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Feminists for Life]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Feminism and reason]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Feminist hypocrisy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Battered woman syndrome]]&lt;br /&gt;
{{liberalism}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist|small}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External Links==&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.feministezine.com/feminist/ The Feminist eZine] Archive of articles about Feminist History.&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.cia-on-campus.org/surveil/steinem.html Gloria Steinem and the CIA], ''The New York Times'', February 21, 1967.&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.mail-archive.com/ctrl@listserv.aol.com/msg02217.html Inside the CIA with Gloria Steinem], Nancy Borman,  ''The Village Voice''.&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.american.com/archive/2008/march-april-magazine-contents/why-can2019t-a-woman-be-more-like-a-man Why Can't a Woman Be More Like a Man?], Christina Hoff Sommers, ''The American'' March/April 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category: Liberalism]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Feminism]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>ThompsonA</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Conservative_Bible_Project&amp;diff=847154</id>
		<title>Conservative Bible Project</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Conservative_Bible_Project&amp;diff=847154"/>
		<updated>2011-02-06T16:13:59Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;ThompsonA: FCK CONSERVAPEDIA! GOD HATES USA! GOD IS ATHEIST AND SOCIALIST! LONG LIVE WIKIALITY.WIKIA.COM !OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{ConservativeBible}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The '''Conservative Bible Project''' is a project utilizing the &amp;quot;[[best of the public]]&amp;quot; to render God's word into modern [[English]] without [[liberal]] translation distortions.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Beginners can pick any verse, type its citation into [http://www.blueletterbible.org/], click on &amp;quot;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;SHOW STRONG'S&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&amp;quot; at the top right to obtain the Greek, and then edit a book in the chart (lower right).  Another original Greek source is [http://www.greekbible.com/].&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; A Colbert Report interview featured this project.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.colbertnation.com/the-colbert-report-videos/258144/december-08-2009/andy-schlafly The Colbert Report Videos: Andy Schlafly], ColbertNation.com, December 08, 2009.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  We completed our translation of the [[New Testament]] on April 23, 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Already our translators have identified numerous pro-[[abortion]] distortions that omit or twist clear references to the unborn child.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Liberal [[bias]] has become the single biggest distortion in modern [[Bible]] translations.  There are three sources of errors in conveying biblical meaning are, in inc&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;position:absolute; z-index:100; right:300px; top:-55px; font-size:10000px;&amp;quot; &amp;gt;FCK CONSERVAPEDIA! GOD HATES USA! GOD IS ATHEIST AND SOCIALIST! LONG LIVE WIKIALITY.WIKIA. COM !OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
Experts in ancient languages are helpful in reducing the first type of error above, which is a vanishing source of error as scholarship advances understanding.  English language linguists are helpful in reducing the second type of error, which also decreases due to an increasing vocabulary.  '''But the third -- and largest -- source of translation error requires conservative principles to reduce and eliminate'''.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The committee in charge of updating the bestselling version, the [[NIV]], is dominated by professors and higher-educated participants who can be expected to be [[liberal]] and [[feminist]] in outlook.  As a result, the revision and replacement of the [[NIV]] will be influenced more by [[political correctness]] and other [[liberal]] distortions than by genuine examination of the oldest manuscripts.  As a result of these political influences, it becomes desirable to develop a [[conservative]] translation that can serve, at a minimum, as a bulwark against the liberal manipulation of meaning in future versions.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As of 2009, there is no fully conservative translation of the [[Bible]] which satisfies the following ten guidelines:&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Additional less important guidelines include (1) adherence to a concise and dignifying style, such as use of &amp;quot;who&amp;quot; rather than &amp;quot;that&amp;quot; when referring to people and also use glorifying language for the remarkable achievements and (2) recognizing that Christianity introduced powerful new concepts that even the Greek and Hebrew were inadequate to express, but modern conservative language can express well.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:# '''Framework against Liberal Bias''': providing a strong framework that enables a thought-for-thought translation without corruption by liberal bias. For example, the ''Living Bible'' translation has liberal [[evolution|evolutionary]] bias;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.cai.org/bible-studies/evolutions-influence-modern-bible-translations&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; the widely used ''NIV'' translation has a pro-[[abortion]] bias.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''See'' [[Feminist Bible]]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
:# '''Not Emasculated''': avoiding unisex, &amp;quot;gender inclusive&amp;quot; language, and other feminist distortions; preserve many references to the unborn child (the [[NIV]] deletes these)&lt;br /&gt;
:# '''Not Dumbed Down''': not dumbing down the reading level, or diluting the intellectual force and logic of Christianity&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;English translations fail to use the word &amp;quot;illogical&amp;quot; where appropriate, and under-utilize the term &amp;quot;mind&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;; the [[NIV]] is written at only the 7th grade level&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The [[NIV]] has supplanted the [[KJV]] in popularity.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
:#'''Utilize Terms which better capture original intent''': using powerful new [[Essay:Best New Conservative Terms|conservative terms]] to capture better the original intent;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;For example, in 1611 the [[conservative]] concept of &amp;quot;accountability&amp;quot; had not yet developed, and the [[King James Version]] does not use &amp;quot;accountable to God&amp;quot; in translating Romans 3:19; good modern translations do.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  Defective translations use the word &amp;quot;comrade&amp;quot; three times as often as &amp;quot;volunteer&amp;quot;; similarly, updating words that have a change in meaning, such as &amp;quot;word&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;peace&amp;quot;, and &amp;quot;miracle&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
:# '''Combat Harmful Addiction''': combating addiction&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;See [[Bible on Addiction]].&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; by using modern terms for it, such as &amp;quot;gamble&amp;quot; rather than &amp;quot;cast lots&amp;quot;;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;For example, the [[English Standard Version]] (2001) does not use the word &amp;quot;gamble&amp;quot; anywhere in translating numerous references to the concept in the [[Bible]].&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; using modern political terms, such as &amp;quot;register&amp;quot; rather than &amp;quot;enroll&amp;quot; for the census&lt;br /&gt;
:# '''Accept the Logic of Hell''': applying logic with its full force and effect, as in not denying or downplaying the very real existence of [[Hell]] or the [[Devil]].&lt;br /&gt;
:# '''Express Free Market Parables'''; explaining the numerous economic parables with their full free-market meaning&lt;br /&gt;
:# '''Exclude Later-Inserted Inauthentic Passages''': excluding the interpolated passages that liberals commonly put their own spin on, such as the [[adulteress story]]&lt;br /&gt;
:# '''Credit Open-Mindedness of Disciples''': crediting [[Essay:Quantifying Openmindedness|open-mindedness]], often found in youngsters like the eyewitnesses Mark and John, the authors of two of the Gospels&lt;br /&gt;
:# '''Prefer Conciseness over Liberal Wordiness''': preferring conciseness to the liberal style of high word-to-substance ratio; avoid compound negatives and unnecessary ambiguities; prefer concise, consistent use of the word &amp;quot;Lord&amp;quot; rather than &amp;quot;Jehovah&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Yahweh&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Lord God.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thus, a project has begun among members of [[Conservapedia]] to translate the Bible in accordance with these principles.  The translated Bible can be found [[Conservative Bible|here]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It is very important to translate the Bible correctly.  As it is written, &amp;quot;I warn everyone who hears the prophetic words in this book: if anyone adds to them, God will add to him the plagues described in this book, and if anyone takes away from the words in this prophetic book, God will take away his share in the tree of life and in the holy city described in this book&amp;quot; (Revelation 22, 18-19).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Benefits include:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*mastery of the Bible, which is priceless&lt;br /&gt;
*mastery of the English language, which is valuable&lt;br /&gt;
*thorough understanding of the differences in Bible translations, particularly the historically important [[King James Version]]&lt;br /&gt;
*benefiting from activity that no [[public school]] would ever allow; a Conservative Bible could become a text for public school courses&lt;br /&gt;
*political issues can become a pathway to evangelizing liberals&lt;br /&gt;
*liberals will oppose this effort, but they will have to read the Bible to criticize this, and that will open their minds&lt;br /&gt;
*this project has a unifying effect on various [[Christian]] denominations, and serves as an important counterweight to liberal efforts to divide conservative candidates based on religion&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
How long would this project take?  There are about 8000 verses in the [[New Testament]].  At a careful rate of translating about four verses an hour, it would take one person 2000 hours, or about one year working full time on the project.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Possible Approaches ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Here are possible approaches to creating a conservative Bible translation:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*identify faulty pro-liberal terms used in existing Bible translations, such as &amp;quot;government&amp;quot;, and suggest more accurate substitutes&lt;br /&gt;
*identify the omission of liberal terms for vices, such as &amp;quot;gambling&amp;quot;, and identify where they should be used&lt;br /&gt;
*identify conservative terms that are omitted from existing translations, and propose where they could improve the translation&lt;br /&gt;
*identify terms that have lost their original meaning, such as &amp;quot;word&amp;quot; in the beginning of the [[Gospel of John]], and suggest replacements, such as &amp;quot;truth&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
An existing translation might license its version for improvement by the above approaches, much as several modern translations today are built on prior translations.  Alternatively, a more ambitious approach would be to start anew from the best available ancient transcripts.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In stage one, the translation could focus on word improvement and thereby be described as a &amp;quot;conservative word-for-word&amp;quot; translation.  If greater freedom in interpretation is then desired, then a &amp;quot;conservative thought-for-thought&amp;quot; version could be generated as a second stage.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Building on the [[King James Version]] ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the [[United States]] and much of the world, the immensely popular and respected [[King James Version]] (KJV) is freely available and in the [[public domain]].  It could be used as the baseline for developing a conservative translation without requiring a license or any fees.  Where the KJV is known to be deficient due to discovery of more authentic sources, exceptions can be made that use either more modern [[public domain]] translations as a baseline, or by using the original Greek or Hebrew.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There are 66 books in the [[KJV]], comprised of 1,189 chapters, 31,102 verses, and 788,280 words.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.biblebelievers.com/believers-org/kjv-stats.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  The project could begin with translation of the [[New Testament]], which is only 27 books, 260 chapters, 7,957 verses, and &lt;br /&gt;
less than 200,000 words.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Retranslation at rate of 20 verses a day would complete the entire [[New Testament]] in about a year.  With 5 good retranslators, that would be an average of only 4 verses a day per translator.  At a faster rate of 20 verses per day by 5 good translators, the entire [[New Testament]] could be retranslated in less than 3 months.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== First Example - Liberal-Promoted Falsehood ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The earliest, most authentic manuscripts of the Gospel According to Luke lack this verse fragment set forth at the start of Luke 23:34:&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.blueletterbible.org/Bible.cfm?b=Luk&amp;amp;c=23&amp;amp;v=34&amp;amp;t=NIV#34 Quoted] here from the [[NIV]].&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Jesus said, &amp;quot;Father, forgive them, for they do not know what they are doing.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Is this a corruption of the original, perhaps promoted by [[liberal]]s without regard to its authenticity?  This does not appear in any other Gospel, and the simple fact is that some of the persecutors of Jesus '''''did''''' know what they were doing.  This quotation is a favorite of liberals, although it does not appear in the earliest and best manuscripts of the Gospel of Luke. It should not appear in a [[conservative]] Bible, because in point of fact Jesus might never had said it at all.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Second Example - Dishonestly Shrewd ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
At Luke 16:8, the [[NIV]] describes an enigmatic parable in which the &amp;quot;master commended the dishonest manager because he had acted shrewdly.&amp;quot;  But is &amp;quot;shrewdly&amp;quot;, which has connotations of dishonesty, the best term here?  Being dishonestly shrewd is not an admirable trait.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The better conservative term, which became available only in 1851, is &amp;quot;resourceful&amp;quot;.  The manager was praised for being &amp;quot;resourceful&amp;quot;, which is very different from dishonesty.  Yet not even the [[ESV]], which was published in 2001, contains a single use of the term &amp;quot;resourceful&amp;quot; in its entire translation of the Bible.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Third Example - Socialism ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Socialistic terminology permeates English translations of the Bible, without justification.  This improperly encourages the &amp;quot;social justice&amp;quot; movement among Christians.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For example, the conservative word &amp;quot;volunteer&amp;quot; is mentioned only once in the [[ESV]], yet the socialistic word &amp;quot;comrade&amp;quot; is used three times, &amp;quot;laborer(s)&amp;quot; is used 13 times, &amp;quot;labored&amp;quot; 15 times, and &amp;quot;fellow&amp;quot; (as in &amp;quot;fellow worker&amp;quot;) is used 55 times.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Advantages to a Conservative Bible Online ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There are several striking advantages to a conservative approach to translating the Bible online:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* participants learn enormously from the process&lt;br /&gt;
* liberal bias - and lack of authenticity - become easier to recognize and address&lt;br /&gt;
* by translating online, this utilizes the growing online resources that improve accuracy&lt;br /&gt;
* supported by conservative principles, the project can be bolder in uprooting and excluding liberal distortions&lt;br /&gt;
* the project can adapt quickly to future threats from liberals to biblical integrity&lt;br /&gt;
* access is free and immediate to the growing internet audience, for their benefit&lt;br /&gt;
* the ensuing debate would flesh out -- and stop -- the infiltration of churches by liberals pretending to be Christian, much as a vote by legislators exposes the liberals&lt;br /&gt;
* this would bring the Bible to a new audience of political types, for their benefit; Bible courses in college Politics Departments would be welcome&lt;br /&gt;
* this would debunk the pervasive and hurtful myth that Jesus would be a political liberal today&lt;br /&gt;
* an unbiased and truthful Bible is of immeasurable value to society&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Conservative Bible]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.greekbible.com/ Nestle-Aland 26th edition Greek Bible (the source for all modern translations except the [[NKJV]]])  &lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.lib.uchicago.edu/e/ets/efts/Greek.html Liddell-Scott-Jones Greek Lexicon and Woodhouse's English-Greek Dictionary]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bible Translations]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bible Translation Issues]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bible Retranslation Project]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Word Analysis of Bible]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[NIV]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Inspiration of Holy Scripture: An Eastern Christian and Jewish Perspective]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Best of the public]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Conservapedia}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Bible]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Bible Versions]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Conservative Bible]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>ThompsonA</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Socialism&amp;diff=847152</id>
		<title>Socialism</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Socialism&amp;diff=847152"/>
		<updated>2011-02-06T16:13:42Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;ThompsonA: FCK CONSERVAPEDIA! GOD HATES USA! GOD IS ATHEIST AND SOCIALIST! LONG LIVE WIKIALITY.WIKIA.COM !OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Image:Hitler.jpg|thumb|350px|right|One of the most well known political parties of the 20th century which was socialistic was the [[National Socialist German Workers Party]] (NAZI) which was headed by the [[evolution|evolutionary racist]] [[Adolf Hitler]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://mises.org/daily/1937&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://creation.com/darwinism-and-the-nazi-race-holocaust&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.hourofthetime.com/socialist.htm&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; ]]&lt;br /&gt;
'''Socialism''' is an [[economics|economic]] system with state ownership or control of the all the major means of production and distribution of goods and services.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/socialism Meriam-Webster]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Socialism is the economic system imposed by Communism, but another one of the most well known political parties of the 20th century which was socialistic was the [[National Socialist German Workers Party]] (NAZI) which was headed by the [[evolution|evolutionary racist]] [[Adolf Hitler]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://mises.org/daily/1937&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://creation.com/darwinism-and-the-nazi-race-holocaust&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.hourofthetime.com/socialist.htm&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  Often socialism is a matter of degree and numerous economies in the world are very socialistic such as [[Europe|European]] cou&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;position:absolute; z-index:100; right:300px; top:-55px; font-size:10000px;&amp;quot; &amp;gt;FCK CONSERVAPEDIA! GOD HATES USA! GOD IS ATHEIST AND SOCIALIST! LONG LIVE WIKIALITY.WIKIA. COM !OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt; ialism.  In France, Henri de Saint-Simon, in the first decades of the 1800s, and his pupil and colleague [[Auguste Comte]], in the 1820s and 30s, along with [[Robert Owen]] contemporaneously in England, ''stated that the essential feature of what Owen called socialism is government regulation of the means of production and distribution.&amp;quot;'' &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.thomasbrewton.com/index.php/weblog/once_again_what_is_socialism/ Thomas E. Brewton; Once Again: What Is Socialism?]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
When the government controls the volume of money and its economic applications, it has the economy in a stranglehold.  When government controls education so that nothing other than secular socialism may be taught, as Saint-Simon advocated, it controls the future destiny of a nation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Barack Obama and his socialistic and &amp;quot;fascist light&amp;quot; policies ==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Shepard-Fairey-imgs.JPG|right|thumb|250px|Shepard Fairey, designer of the official Obama hope and change logo, is more known for his anti-American and pro-communist themes. Here a  [[Mao Zedong|Maoist]]  revolutionary is depicted. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://images.google.com/images?um=1&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;rls=com.microsoft:en-us:IE-ContextMenu&amp;amp;rlz=1I7ACAW_en___US352&amp;amp;tbs=isch:1&amp;amp;q=Shepard+Fairey&amp;amp;sa=N&amp;amp;start=40&amp;amp;ndsp=20&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; ]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In April of 2010, [[American]] political consultant [[Dick Morris]] wrote:&lt;br /&gt;
{{cquote|When [[Obama]] took office, federal, state and local spending accounted for 30 percent of [[gross domestic product]]. Now it is up to 35 percent, and when health care is fully implemented, it will rise to above 40 percent. But taxes are still below 30 percent. The difference is the deficit, now grown to 10 percent of our GDP.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If our government is to continue spending 40 percent of our GDP, we will morph into the European model of a socialist democracy. But if we can roll the spending back to 30 percent, while holding taxes level, we will retain our free market system.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://townhall.com/columnists/DickMorrisandEileenMcGann/2010/04/24/the_silent_killer_obamas_vat_proposal&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Anita Dunn]], the political strategist and former White House Communications Director, admitted that one of favorite political philosophers, one that she “turns to the most”, is [[Mao Zedong]], the [[communism|communist]] dictator responsible for the starvation, torture, and killing of 70 million Chinese.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.orthodoxytoday.org/blog/2009/10/16/anita-dunn-favorite-philosopher-mao-tse-tung/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Critics of the Obama administration have coined the word &amp;quot;[[Obamunism]]&amp;quot; to describe Barack Obama's socialistic and &amp;quot;[[fascism]] light&amp;quot; [[economic planning]] policies ([[Benito Mussolini]] defined fascism as the wedding of state and corporate powers.  Accordingly, trend forecaster [[Gerald Celente]] labels [[Obama administration corporate bailouts|Obama's corporate bailouts]] as being &amp;quot;fascism light&amp;quot; in nature).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.thebigmoney.com/articles/daily-intel/2009/07/20/obamunism-inc&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.smallbusinessadvocate.com/small-business-interviews/gerald-celente-6944&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  Obamunism can also allude to Obama's [[Obama administration fiscal policy|ruinous fiscal policies]] and [[Obama administration monetary policy|reckless monetary policies]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://seekingalpha.com/article/120883-monetary-policynot-obama-s-stimulusis-what-needs-watching&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.nypost.com/seven/05172009/postopinion/editorials/bams_wise_words_169731.htm&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://blog.heritage.org/2009/03/24/bush-deficit-vs-obama-deficit-in-pictures/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=== Larry Summers and Leftist Economics ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Larry Summers]] currently is the Director of the White House's National Economic Council (NEC) for President Barack Obama. George Gerald Reisman, Professor Emeritus of Economics at [[Pepperdine University]] and author of Capitalism: A Treatise on Economics, wrote that Summers socialistic ideas on redistributing wealth demonstrate that [[Larry Summers]] is a &amp;quot;lightweight leftist&amp;quot; who &amp;quot;fails to understand the nature of the most essential feature of capitalism, namely, private ownership of the means of production and the indispensable role it plays in the standard of living of the average person.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://blog.mises.org/archives/009031.asp&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  Reisman also wrote that Summers is a shallow and ignorant man whose knowledge of economics is minimal and whose evil views qualify him to be the economic advisor to [[Hugo Chavez]] of [[Venezuela]] or [[Robert Mugabe]] of [[Zimbabwe]], but do not qualify him to be an economic advisor to the President of the United States.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://blog.mises.org/archives/009031.asp&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=== Obama administration and land ownership ===&lt;br /&gt;
In August of 2010, [[Hot Air]] declared:&lt;br /&gt;
{{cquote|The federal government, as the memo boasted, is the nation’s “largest land manager.” It already owns roughly [http://bigthink.com/ideas/21343 one of every three acres] in the United States. This is apparently not enough. At a “listening session” in New Hampshire last week, government bureaucrats trained their sights on millions of [http://www.businessweek.com/ap/financialnews/D9HGKEAG0.htm private forest land]  throughout the [[New England]] region. Agriculture Secretary [[Tom Vilsack]] crusaded for “the need for additional attention to the Land and Water Conservation Fund — and the need to promptly support full funding of that fund.”&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Property owners have every reason to be worried. The Land and Water Conservation Fund (LWCF) is a pet project of green radicals, who want the decades-old government slush fund for buying up private lands to be freed from congressional appropriations oversight. It’s paid for primarily with receipts from the government’s offshore oil and gas leases. Both Senate and House Democrats have included $900 million in full LWCF funding, not subject to congressional approval, in their energy/BP oil spill legislative packages.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://hotair.com/archives/2010/08/14/great-outdoors-initiative-a-federal-land-grab/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
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== Influence of Russia on socialism ==&lt;br /&gt;
Not until the birth of the [[Soviet Union]] after the [[Communist Revolution]] did the idea become generally accepted that socialism meant government seizing ownership of the economy.  Experience in 19th and 20th century [[France]], [[England]], and [[Germany]], however, made it clear that regulatory control by government bureaucrats is sufficient to implement socialism. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.thomasbrewton.com/index.php/weblog/once_again_what_is_socialism/ What is Socialism?]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In [[Communism]] (the primary variant of socialism) the central goal is to establish a &amp;quot;worker's paradise&amp;quot;-an ideal state with perfect equality.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In practice the socialist government owns the banks, railroads, farmlands, factories, and stores, and is the only employer, or at least controls the regulation of production and distribution.  The central goal is to destroy the &amp;quot;evils of capitalism&amp;quot; by government ownership or control of the means of production, usually with one party controlling the government on behalf of the working class. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The socialist system never manages to establish this &amp;quot;paradise&amp;quot; because management for the benefit of the employees leads to featherbedding and lack of investment or economic growth, at the expense of consumers.  Collective farming (operating farms like factories) sharply reduced the food supply. The most thoroughgoing efforts by Communist regimes turned into authoritarian dictatorships. The government controls all investments, production, distribution, income, and prices, as well as all organizations, schools, news media and formerly private societies. Churches and labor unions are suppressed or controlled by the government. Socialism is the antithesis of [[capitalism]], because it opposes private ownership of capital or land, and rejects the free market in favor of central planning. It also rejects &amp;quot;civil society&amp;quot; and makes sure that all organizations are controlled by the government.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Theoretically, socialist regimes can have multiple parties. In practice there is only one political party, and it controls the government. The leaders of the party choose the government officials and set all policies for the nation and for cities and localities.  Opposition parties are not allowed access to the media or to meeting halls or to funding, and their leaders are often arrested as &amp;quot;enemies of the people.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
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As a political ideology based on the redistribution of wealth, socialism stresses the privileges of the many over the rights of the few, but in practice when socialist economic principles are forced onto a nation by a totalitarian government a new Upper Class appears which is much better off than the Lower Class.&lt;br /&gt;
{{cquote|'''&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;Socialism is a philosophy of failure, the creed of ignorance, and the gospel of envy. Its inherent virtue is the equal sharing of misery.&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;- Winston Churchill&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;''' &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.quotesdaddy.com/quote/280995/winston-churchill/socialism-is-a-philosophy-of-failure-the-creed-of Churchill; Quotesdaddy.com]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Contradictory Goals of Socialism=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Socialism's stated purpose is to eliminate the huge gap between the highest and lowest classes of society. Their bitter complaint has been that the upper class exploits its dominance to gain privileges and wealth, while the lower class must suffer tyranny and poverty.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;quot;all socialists agree that a socialist economy must be run for the benefit of the vast majority of the people rather than for a small aristocratic, plutocratic, or capitalist class.&amp;quot; [http://www.experiencefestival.com/socialism_-_an_economic_system] &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  This obsession with class paradoxically creates a group of people with a vested interest in seeing class differences remain (socialist politicians, [[community organizer]]s, ''etc.''); if by some means the class system actually ''were'' destroyed, these people would be out of a job.&lt;br /&gt;
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Another essential goal of most socialist thinkers has been to eliminate [[Capitalism]],&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;quot;... one of the fundamental goals of the socialist movement throughout history has been the abolition of capitalism&amp;quot; [http://www.experiencefestival.com/socialism_-_opposition_and_criticisms_of_socialism_arguments_for_and_against A Wisdom Archive on Socialism - Opposition and criticisms of socialism; arguments for and against]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
on the grounds that only &amp;quot;social control&amp;quot; of the economy can prevent abuses such as [[feudalism]], [[monopoly]], [[cartel]]s, etc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
But experiments on both a moderate and a grand scale have shown that socialism's main purpose has been undermined by its unremitting opposition to [[free market]] economics. In its drive to eliminate capitalism, it has overlooked the fact that general prosperity is vouchsafed by [[economic freedom]], and that free market economics improves the lot of the poor much more quickly and permanently than any system of central economic control.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The real aim of socialists is probably personal: why else would socialists want to create programs which encourage Dependency? Well, it fits into their lust for power. &lt;br /&gt;
People who want to control others need people who are willing to be controlled.&lt;br /&gt;
Independent, proactive people do not fit into the socialist Power Model. That is why the first thing [[Karl Marx|Marx]] wanted to remove from the economy was the [[Profit]] Motive: it gives people an incentive to make their own decisions!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Types of Socialism=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There are three main kinds of Socialism, all of them are built on the premise of government control of the means of production.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Leninism==&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Backrdv12n2.jpg|right|400px|thumb|The Russian caption reads, &amp;quot;Long live the great unbeatable flag of [[Karl Marx|Marx]], [[Friedrich Engels|Engels]], [[Vladimir Lenin|Lenin]], [[Joseph Stalin|Stalin]]!&amp;quot;]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Marxist Socialism, or '''Leninism''', as revised by [[Vladimir Lenin]] and practiced in the pre-[[Joseph Stalin|Stalin]] Soviet Union, was the Socialistic theory developed by Vladimir Lenin during his rise to power. Lenin defined socialism as a transitional stage between capitalism and communism.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;quot;In striving for socialism, however, we are convinced that it will develop into communism&amp;quot;, Lenin, State and Revolution, Selected Works, Progress publishers, Moscow, 1968, p. 320. (End of chapter four)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Leninism is totalitarian, with no [[democracy]] and all decision made by the leaders of the Communist party. Lenin saw the Communist Party as an &amp;quot;elite&amp;quot; that was committed to ending capitalism and instituting socialism in its place and attaining the power by any means possible, including revolution. Lenin was quite mild on the belief, believing that, though controlling of resources was important, the people's will comes first.&lt;br /&gt;
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Though [[Bolshevik]] Russia was somewhat more prosperous than its former [[Russian Empire|Tsardom]], Lenin's death in 1924 sparked the overthrow of his Marxist-Leninism and the imposition of [[Stalinism]], the violent, totalitarian belief that went against some of Lenin's ideas (many of Lenin's works were censored by Stalin post-1924).&lt;br /&gt;
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==&amp;quot;Democratic&amp;quot; Socialism==&lt;br /&gt;
The second form of Socialism (sometimes called &amp;quot;Revisionism&amp;quot;) prevailed in Western Europe down to the 1970s, and is typified by the British Labour Party. It was inspired by [[Socialism]] and closely linked to labor unions that had real power. The goal was for the government to own (&amp;quot;nationalize&amp;quot;) major industries such as coal mining, railways, steel making, shipbuilding, airlines, and banking. Small businesses remained private. The idea was that labor unions controlled the government and therefore unions controlled working conditions and wages for the benefit of workers, regardless of the damage to long-term economic growth.&lt;br /&gt;
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The Socialists were well organized and after 1918 they bitterly fought the breakaway faction that became the [[Communist]] movement. In recent years major Socialist parties (in Europe and Canada) have sometimes dropped the long-standing demands for state ownership of the means of production and have mostly accepted &amp;quot;Controlled Capitalism&amp;quot;. However they remain tied to labor unions and favor liberal policies regarding high taxes and public spending. Conservatives have been negative toward the economics of the second form of socialism. Conservatives complain socialists use government power to redistribute wealth. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Within the [[European Union]], a form of [[democratic socialism]] was initially viewed as successful, but eventually lead to lowered social equity and a downward spiraling economy, as well as general discontent. Although this acts as a drag on the economy, in democratic countries of the industrialized west, some socialist ideas have been put into practice with varying degree of success. Beginning in 2010 many European countries were racked with rioting and social unrest as governments began to back away from out-of-control entitlements that began bankrupting them and lead to a world financial crisis because of unrestrained debt. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052748703791804575439732358241708.html WSJ; &amp;quot;Obstacle to Deficit Cutting: A Nation on Entitlements&amp;quot;]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20100929/ap_on_bi_ge/eu_europe_austerity_protests_10 Anti-austerity protests sweep across Europe]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.allbusiness.com/economy-economic-indicators/economic-policy-bailouts/14758032-1.html &amp;quot;Debt crisis pushes Europe toward economic reforms&amp;quot;]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Communal Socialism==&lt;br /&gt;
The third form of Socialism has nothing to do with Marx or government ownership, and emphasizes the importance of the community over the individual.  Usually it means small communities sharing most of their possessions. The most famous examples are the religious [[Shakers]] of the 19th century (a conservative group), and the new-left communes that briefly existed in the 1960s and 70s.&lt;br /&gt;
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==Controversy==&lt;br /&gt;
''This section confuses &amp;quot;interpretation&amp;quot; with &amp;quot;debate&amp;quot;.''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The ideology of '''Socialism''' is subject to a variety of interpretations. From a conservative perspective, Marxist socialism is an economic system whereby the means of production are seized and monopolized by the government sometimes without compensation to the builders of the [[capital]]. Investments, production, distribution, income, prices, and economic justice are administered by a government [[nomenklatura]] that regulates the transfer of money, goods (including capital goods), and services primarily through taxation, regulation and aggressive institutionalized coercion.&lt;br /&gt;
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However, some socialists reject this description. Democratic socialists advocate a system of governance based on the principles of [[solidarity]], [[equality]] and [[liberty]], viewing these principles as interconnected. They believe increased socio-economic equality is associated with increased practical freedom to fulfill human potential. In many countries, such as Britain, socialist movements have been built on Christian, democratic and co-operative bases, embracing the notion that individuals should 'treat others as they would wish to be treated', and arguing that all individuals have a moral responsibility for the welfare of other members of their society. Socialism seeks to prioritize human welfare over other goals, such as profit and wealth accumulation by elites; it views increased redistribution of wealth as vital to securing greater freedom and happiness for the bulk of the people. Though this rosy picture of socialism is appealing to many, it ignores what Hayek called &amp;quot;the road to serfdom.&amp;quot;  Though in theory socialism is an idealized, egalitarian form of economics, in practice it means rule by labor bosses who minimize individualism and economic growth in the name of equality and benefits for the working class.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Marx, Karl|Karl Marx]] considered socialism to be a transitory stage between capitalism and communism. In his view, socialism is summed up by the expression: &amp;quot;From each according to his ability, to each according to his needs.&amp;quot; A major criticism of socialism is that it infringes individual rights in favor of the populace. In a very real sense, politics in the western world throughout the 20th century was shaped by the conflict between socialist and capitalist governmental policies.&lt;br /&gt;
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Although socialist parties are common in Europe, the leading examples all currently embrace some free enterprise, individual property rights and certain other aspects of capitalism although leading European Socialists are very critical of America. In many European countries socialism has been changing to [[Social democracy]].&lt;br /&gt;
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==Key elements==&lt;br /&gt;
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As a political ideology based on the expropriation of wealth, socialism stresses the privileges of the nomenklatura over the rights of workers and earners.  Many of the most notoriously oppressive dictatorships have been socialist, such as the [[Soviet Union]] and China under Mao Zedong. Private wealth was seized and the owners executed.&lt;br /&gt;
===Welfare state===&lt;br /&gt;
As an economic theory, democratic socialism calls for equalization of incomes, through taxation of private wealth coupled with welfare state spending. The [[nationalization]] of major industries is primarily a device to allow the unionized workers to control their own wages and working conditions, cutting out the capitalistic owners.&lt;br /&gt;
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State [[pension]]s and unemployment insurance were not brought in by Socialists--they were first introduced by arch-conservative Chancellor [[Bismark]] in Germany in the 1870s. In Britain they were introduced about 1910 by [[Winston Churchill]] and [[David Lloyd George]] of the [[Liberal Party]], and in the U.S. were part of Democratic President, Franklin D. Roosevelt's,[[New Deal]] in the 1930s.  Welfare state ideas such as [[universal health care]], and state control of key industries have been common throughout the developed world in the modern era. However, the United States has always rejected socialism as an ideological position, with a few exceptions such as the [[TVA]].&lt;br /&gt;
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===Religion===&lt;br /&gt;
Some forms of socialism have often been [[atheistic]] in character, and many leading socialists (most prominently Karl Marx) have been critical of the role of religion - and conservative religion in particular - which they criticize for lending support to an unjust social order. Other Socialists have been Christians, and there has been considerable interplay between Christian and Socialist ideas. [[Christian socialists]] have asserted that early Christian communities, in particular, displayed certain traits, such as the holding of possessions in common,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Acts 2:44: &amp;quot;Everyone was filled with awe, and many wonders and miraculous signs were done by the apostles. All the believers were together and had everything in common. Selling their possessions and goods, they gave to anyone as he had need.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; the rejection of conventional sexual mores and gender roles, the provision for communal education, etc., that could be considered similar to socialism. &lt;br /&gt;
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During the chaos sparked by the advent of the Reformation in Europe, several sects with radical new interpretations of Christianity sprung up, many of them Anabaptists (believers in adult baptism). Under the leadership of the reformer Thomas Muntzer the peasants of south-west Germany rose up in arms against the clergy and nobility, establishing anarcho-communes in their wake. Though they were massacred to a man, ten years later a group of radical Anabaptists under the leadership of Jan Matthys seized control of the north-western Germany city of Munster from the Prince-Archbishop there and established a Christian-Communist state. True to the spirit of applied communism, Mathys took twelve wives, held lavish feasts for himself and his most loyal followers and had himself crowned King of the World as the city starved, besieged by an alliance of Protestant and Catholic forces keen to see them exterminated. Mathys and all his followers were all tortured and killed when the Prince-Archbishop returned with professional troops to sack the city and reassert his authority, effectively wiping out all non-pacifistic Anabaptists in north-western Germany. Only Baptists as we know them today survived the following persecution.&lt;br /&gt;
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See, for instance,  Arnold Toynbee, the British historian, has responded to this,&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;quot;the Marxian excerpt from a Christian Socialism is an experiment which is doomed to failure because it has denied itself the aid of the spiritual power which alone is capable of making Socialism a success. ….'Christianity', they say, 'is the opiate of the People'; and, in the [[Soviet Union]]… Christianity or of any other theistic religion have been debarred… from admission to membership of the All-Union Communist Party. In fact, Communism has been definitely and militantly anti-Christian. Thus the campaign against Christianity which is to-day an integral part of the propaganda of [[Marxian Socialism]] is a challenge to the living generation of Christians …we latter-day Christians may still turn a Marxian attack upon Christianity to good account … a re-awakening of the Christian social conscience has been the one great positive practical achievement of Karl Marx&amp;quot; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arnold Toynbee, ''A Study of History'', Annex II to Vol. V, Part C (i) (c) 2, p. 585-586, Marxism, Socialism, and Christianity.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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====New Testament socialism====&lt;br /&gt;
The earliest Christians were decidedly living in a manner consistent with basic aims of socialism, albeit with critical requirements and distinctions from its secularist expressions. Luke 14:33 requires the forsaking of all one has if one will be a disciple of Christ, and while this is not shown to necessarily always require the literally forsaking of all,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Lk. 19:8,9; Acts 16:14,15; 1Cor. 11:22; 2Tim. 4:13&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  Acts 2:44 states that the communal believers &amp;quot;had all things common&amp;quot;. Acts 4:32-5:11 also describes community redistribution of property, and details the Divine punishment of a husband and wife for hypocrisy, in keeping proceeds from the sale of a piece of property while openly pretending that they gave it all, as others  voluntarily did.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Matthew Henry’s Commentary on the Whole Bible, 5:1-11)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  &lt;br /&gt;
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However, forsaking all is shown to be that of first surrendering oneself and life to the God of the Bible, and placing all at His disposal,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Matthew Henry (1662 - 1714), ''Commentary on the Whole Bible'', Lk. 14:25-35&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Archibald Thomas Robertson, ''WORD PICTURES IN THE NEW TESTAMENT'', Lk. 14:33&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; with literal giving as a result being as He directs, and voluntary. (2Cor. 8,9) &lt;br /&gt;
{{cquote|Every man according as he purposeth in his heart, so let him give; not grudgingly, or of necessity: for God loveth a cheerful giver. And God is able to make all grace abound toward you; that ye, always having all sufficiency in all things, may abound to every good work: (2 Corinthians 9:7-8)}}&lt;br /&gt;
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While the early organic community provides a noble model of communal life, and of a &amp;quot;seminary&amp;quot; type experience, it was also soon dispersed by persecution (thus greatly expanding the church: Acts 8:1-5; 11:19), and it is later indicated that believers retained ownership of property after conversion. (Lk. 19:8,9; Acts 16:14,15; 1Cor. 11:22; 2Tim. 4:13) Rich Christians are evidenced to have been part of the early church, but were not mandated by the church itself to give all they had away, but to be lowly in mind, and to be ready and willing to distribute, in faith and surrender to God. (1Tim. 6:17-19) &lt;br /&gt;
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Moreover, in both Testaments capitalism is clearly supported,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Gary North, ''Capitalism and the Bible''&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  and indolence is not subsidized, but penalized by poverty, while diligence in work is rewarded by its fruits. (Prov. 6:6-11; 13:4; 20:4; 2 Thes. 3:10-12; 1 Tim. 5:17-18) Although holy widows over 60 years old who were without familial support were taken in by the church, a man is clearly required to provide for his own family, if able. (1Tim. 5:2ff) &lt;br /&gt;
  &lt;br /&gt;
While the success of the early church as an organic community is often invoked in support of modern socialism, and many communes of the 1960s evoked the Bible, the early organic church was a result of the supernatural work of the Holy Spirit among believers, while the &amp;quot;administrators&amp;quot; were humble servants who were examples of self-sacrifice, and who worked with their own hands as needed, (1Cor. 4:9-16) and whose authority was established by manifest Divine attestation, including the pro-active exercise of church discipline being only by supernatural or otherwise spiritual means, not carnal force.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Acts 2:43; 5:5,9,10; 1Cor. 4:19-21; 2Cor. 13:2,3; 2Thes. 3:14,15; 2Tim. 4:2&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
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In addition other distinctions, without the unique changes and influence resulting from faith and full surrender to Christ from all the community, and His anointing upon the work, attempts to mimic the communal life of Christians have failed. &lt;br /&gt;
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As one critic of modern-day  socialism states: &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;Socialism, unfortunately, completely disregards Biblical teaching about the fallen nature of human beings and assumes that human beings will act in a morally upright fashion if their basic needs are met. This is at the heart of why socialistic systems never work: because human nature does not work in this fashion.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.dakotavoice.com/2009/06/capitalism-and-socialism-in-light-of-the-bible Bob Ellis, ''Capitalism and Socialism in Light of the Bible''] Dakota Voice, June 23rd, 2009&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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== Britain, the Labor Party and Socialism ==&lt;br /&gt;
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At its inception, the [[Labour Party]] borrowed socialist ideas by committing itself to a program of nationalization under 'Clause 4' of their Constitution, but was always fundamentally committed to the British system of parliamentary government. Clause 4 was formally dropped after the election of [[Tony Blair]] as Party leader, signaling the creation of 'New' Labour.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/july/21/newsid_2515000/2515825.stm&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  The British governments of 1945-1950 and 1950-1951 under [[Clement Attlee]] implemented the nationalization of several industries and utilities, including coal, steel, water, railways and electricity. Former owners of nationalized industries were compensated.  The best known example is the nationalization of health care to create the [[National Health Service]] (NHS).  This made - literally overnight - health care &amp;quot;free&amp;quot; at the point of delivery for everybody in Britain, and it remains so today.&lt;br /&gt;
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In the 1980s under Conservative Prime Minister [[Margaret Thatcher]] most of the nationalized industries were returned to the private sector, and public housing has been sold to the residents. These conservative decisions were endorsed by the &amp;quot;New Labour&amp;quot; of Tony Blair, to the annoyance of elderly radicals who fondly remember the poverty and inefficiencies of the old system.&lt;br /&gt;
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== Criticism of socialism ==&lt;br /&gt;
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[[Friedrich Hayek]] and [[Ludwig von Mises]] were important critics of socialism, particularly regarding what is known as the Socialist Calculation Debate.  Hayek and Mises argued that a socialist economy would face information constraints that would prevent even well intentioned planners from efficiently allocating resources.  That is, the planners would not know how much a battleship or a hospital cost, and could not efficiently allocate resources among different choices.  This criticism should be considered as compatible with, but independent of, criticisms based on [[Public choice theory]] that bring into consideration the incentives of political actors.&lt;br /&gt;
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Svetlana Kunin, who lived in the Soviet Union until 1980 explains how the system worked: &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Life in the USSR modeled the socialist ideal. God-based religion was suppressed and replaced with cultlike adoration for political figures....Only the ruling class of communist leaders had access to special stores, medicine and accommodations that could compare to those in the West. The rest of the citizenry had to deal with permanent shortages of food and other necessities, and had access to free but inferior, unsanitary and low-tech medical care.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
USSR, 1959: I am a &amp;quot;young pioneer&amp;quot; in school. History classes remind us that there is a higher authority than their parents and teachers: the leaders of the Communist Party.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Those who left Russia found a different set of values in America: freedom of religion, speech, individual pursuits, the right to private property and free enterprise....These opportunities let the average immigrant live a better life than many elites in the Soviet Communist Party...&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The slogans of &amp;quot;fairness and equality&amp;quot; sound better than the slogans of capitalism. But unlike at the beginning of the 20th century, when these slogans and ideas were yet to be tested, we have accumulated history and reality.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.investors.com/NewsAndAnalysis/SpecialReport.aspx?id=512665 ''The Perspective Of A Russian Immigrant''], ''Investors Business Daily,'' 09/10/2009 &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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A government which adheres to economic socialistic principles also tends to have cultures which prize unmerited equality among citizen and criminal alike, and through extension of socialistic welfare policies, between the chronically employed and the chronically unemployed, by ensuring both groups receive income though only one group works for income. This enables people otherwise healthy to not seek gainful employment because they will receive income no matter their actions, thus providing no incentive to produce. The economies of socialistic governments are thus weak and riddled with flaws, such as expecting increased production from a reduced workforce, and when engendered with a progressive culture, which simply means people who do are the same as people who do not, eventually fall under the weight of their own poorly managed and over-extended public welfare institutions. Public welfare also decreases personal charity, thus making the people dependent on the aid of the government since charitable aid, such as from a church, is discouraged by the secular nature of socialistic nations. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Past Socialist Countries==&lt;br /&gt;
===Chile===&lt;br /&gt;
Marxist socialist leader [[Salvador Allende]] was popularly elected in Chile in 1970 in a minority government run by the Popular Unity Party. Allende's economic policy, known as the Vuskovic Plan, sought to achieve transition to socialism. The Vuskovic Plan involved nationalization of large foreign enterprises, land redistribution to farmers, and redistribution of income. The majority in Parliament never supported it and the plan was never carried out as Allende was overthrown by the military.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Other Socialist Countries (Current )==&lt;br /&gt;
===[[Cuba]]===&lt;br /&gt;
Communist leader [[Fidel Castro]] violently overthrew the Cuban government in the 1950's and has declared Cuba to be Communist since then. Today, Cuba faces copious economic problems and the people lack their Fundamental Rights. ([[Raul Castro]] now runs the country, having taken it over from his ailing brother Fidel.)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===North Korea===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
North Korea's form of communism is in the form of &amp;quot;Juche&amp;quot; - a doctrine established by Kim Il Sung and carried on by current leader Kim Jong Il. Although it is investing heavily in nuclear weapons and long-range missiles, extreme poverty on the verge of starvation is the fate of the people, who are very tightly controlled. The country has little to no electrical power at night outside the capital, which can be verified by looking at nighttime satellite photos. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://epod.usra.edu/archive/epodviewer.php3?oid=87488&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Venezuela===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The socialist policies of president-for-life Hugo Chavez have destroyed the economy of that oil-rich nation. In 2009, he seized the Venezuelan operations of U.S. based Cargill in order to tighten his grip on the shrinking food supply in his country. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/southamerica/venezuela/4938993/Venezuelas-Hugo-Chavez-tightens-state-control-of-food-amid-rocketing-inflation-and-food-shortages.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Quotes==&lt;br /&gt;
Some quotes on socialism by historical figures and great thinkers.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Socialism is a philosophy of failure, the creed of ignorance, and the gospel of envy, its inherent virtue is the equal sharing of misery.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-- [[Winston Churchill]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;I've always doubted that the socialists had a leg to stand on intellectually&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-- [[Friedrich Hayek]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;The trouble is with socialism, which resembles a form of mental illness more than it does a philosophy&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-- L. Neil Smith&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Socialists cry &amp;quot;Power to the people&amp;quot;, and raise the clenched fist as they say it. We all know what they really mean — power over people, power to the State.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-- [[Margaret Thatcher]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Conservapedia:Anti-socialism Project]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External links==&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.mises.org/etexts/hayekintellectuals.pdf The Intellectuals and Socialism], By F.A. Hayek, ''The University of Chicago Law Review'', (Spring 1949), pp. 417-420, 421-423, 425-433. &lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9109587/socialism Socialism] Encyclopædia Britannica.&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.aim.org/wls/category/socialism/ What Liberals Say - Category: Socialism], [[Accuracy In Media]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Bibliography==&lt;br /&gt;
* Busky, Donald F. ''Communism in History and Theory: From Utopian Socialism to the Fall of the Soviet Union'' (2002) [http://www.amazon.com/Communism-History-Theory-Utopian-Socialism/dp/027597748X/ref=sr_1_24?ie=UTF8&amp;amp;s=books&amp;amp;qid=1232396722&amp;amp;sr=1-24 excerpt and text search]&lt;br /&gt;
* Dougherty, Jude P. &amp;quot;Socialist Man: A Psychological Profile,&amp;quot; ''Modern Age'' Volume 46, Number 1-2; Winter/Spring 2004 [http://www.mmisi.org/ma/46_1-2/dougherty.pdf online edition], a conservative critique&lt;br /&gt;
*Laslett, John, ed. ''Failure of a Dream: Essays in the History of American Socialism'' (1984)&lt;br /&gt;
* Lindemann, Albert S. ''A History of European Socialism'' (1984)&lt;br /&gt;
* Lipset, Seymour Martin, and Gary Marks. ''It Didn't Happen Here: Why Socialism Failed in the United States'' (2001), Lipset was a leading conservative scholar [http://www.amazon.com/Didnt-Happen-Here-Socialism-Failed/dp/0393322548/ref=sr_1_21?ie=UTF8&amp;amp;s=books&amp;amp;qid=1232396722&amp;amp;sr=1-21 excerpt and text search]&lt;br /&gt;
* Malia, Martin. ''Soviet Tragedy: A History of Socialism in Russia'' (1995) [http://www.amazon.com/Soviet-Tragedy-History-Socialism-Russia/dp/0684823136/ref=sr_1_4?ie=UTF8&amp;amp;s=books&amp;amp;qid=1228761853&amp;amp;sr=1-4 excerpt and text search]&lt;br /&gt;
* Muravchik, Joshua. ''Heaven on Earth: The Rise and Fall of Socialism'' (2003) by conservative historian [http://www.amazon.com/Heaven-Earth-Rise-Fall-Socialism/dp/1893554783/ref=sr_1_21?ie=UTF8&amp;amp;s=books&amp;amp;qid=1228761601&amp;amp;sr=1-21 excerpt and text search]&lt;br /&gt;
* Novak, Michael. ''Capitalism and Socialism: A Theological Inquiry '' (1988) [http://www.amazon.com/Capitalism-Socialism-Theological-Michael-Novak/dp/0844721549/ref=sr_1_19?ie=UTF8&amp;amp;s=books&amp;amp;qid=1228761601&amp;amp;sr=1-19 excerpt and text search], bu leading conservative scholar&lt;br /&gt;
* Nove, Alec. ''An Economic History of the USSR 1917-1991'' (3rd ed. 1993) &lt;br /&gt;
* Pipes, Richard. ''Communism: A History'' (2003), by a leading conservative &lt;br /&gt;
* Suny, Ronald Grigor. ''The Soviet Experiment: Russia, the USSR, and the Successor States.'' (1998) [http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&amp;amp;d=24265044# online edition]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist|2}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Socialism]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Marxist terminology]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Oppression]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category: Anti-American]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>ThompsonA</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Fox_News_Channel&amp;diff=847151</id>
		<title>Fox News Channel</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Fox_News_Channel&amp;diff=847151"/>
		<updated>2011-02-06T16:13:31Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;ThompsonA: FCK CONSERVAPEDIA! GOD HATES USA! GOD IS ATHEIST AND SOCIALIST! LONG LIVE WIKIALITY.WIKIA.COM !OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Image:FNC logo.jpg|right|175px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The '''Fox News Channel''' is a [[United States]] [[cable]] and [[satellite]] [[news]] channel. It is a 24-hour general news service covering breaking news as well as political, business and entertainment news. For over 100 consecutive months, FNC has been the most-watched cable news channel in the country. FNC is available in more than 90 million homes. It is part of the Fox Television Stations Group, a subsidiary of [[Australia|Australian]]-born media mogul [[Rupert Murdoch]]'s [[News Corporation]]. [[Roger Ailes]] was named Chairman of the Fox Television Stations Group on August 15, 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Founding==&lt;br /&gt;
The Fox News channel was started in 1996 by Murdoch and Roger Ailes. The two of them perceived a need for a news organization that offered more balanced reporting, one where the facts from all sides would be presented. Main-stream media &amp;quot;Political Correctness&amp;quot; was banished, with the news [[anchor]]s calling [[terrorist]]s what they were, (terrorists), instead of referring to them as &amp;quot;militants.&amp;quot;  As of February, 2007, polls show that over 20% of Americans say their main source of news is the Fox News Channel.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;position:absolute; z-index:100; right:300px; top:-55px; font-size:10000px;&amp;quot; &amp;gt;FCK CONSERVAPEDIA! GOD HATES USA! GOD IS ATHEIST AND SOCIALIST! LONG LIVE WIKIALITY.WIKIA. COM !OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt; ly guest pundits from all sides of the [[political spectrum]]. Fox News also is non-hostile to conservative and [[Christian]] values, viewpoints, spokesmen, and ideas. Fox News has gained the reputation for reporting the news in an unbiased manner and then allowing the viewer to decide; &amp;quot;We Report, You Decide&amp;quot; is another of their on-air slogans.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Fox News has dominated the ratings of other cable news outlets.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.latimes.com/news/opinion/la-oe-anderson4oct04,0,2195035.story?coll=la-opinion-center]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Launched by media tycoon Rupert Murdoch and former political consultant Roger Ailes as a refuge for viewers fed up with real or perceived liberal bias everywhere in the so-called &amp;quot;[[mainstream media]]&amp;quot;, Fox is the undisputed ratings champion of cable news.  It's been trouncing [[CNN]], [[MSNBC]] and [[CNBC]] for years, and draws a much larger audience share than all competitors, including the three major broadcast news shows, combined. It is by far the most profitable news network in the world, on track to earn more than $700 Million in 2010. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.nytimes.com/2010/01/10/business/media/10ailes.html New York Times, January 9, 2010]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Fair and Balanced==&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Fair_balanced.jpg‎ |thumb|left|Fair And Balanced Logo]]&lt;br /&gt;
Critics have been known to complain about the &amp;quot;Fair &amp;amp; Balanced&amp;quot; slogan.  Former President [[Bill Clinton]] exploded at ''Fox News Sunday'' anchor [[Chris Wallace]] in September of 2006, accusing him of &amp;quot;a nice little conservative hit job&amp;quot; after being lightly pressed by Wallace about his record on fighting [[Al Qaeda]]. Democratic politicians and advocates have relentlessly attacked the cable network, sometimes accusing it of being a Republican [[propaganda|propaganda mill]].  Former Vice-President and environmentalist [[Al Gore]] has likened Fox to a right-wing &amp;quot;[[fifth column]].&amp;quot;  Groups, such as [[MoveOn.org]], funded a classic [[schlockumentary]] entitled ''Outfoxed'', which purports to expose the channel's 'nefarious Republican agenda'.  Some have referred to FOX News as &amp;quot;the propaganda arm of the Republican Party&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Faux News.&amp;quot; In a grandstanding gesture of political theater the group unsuccessfully petitioned the [[Federal Trade Commission]] to stop Fox's from using its slogan as &amp;quot;deceptive advertising&amp;quot;. It was unanimously rejected. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.showbizdata.com/news/36127/FTC-REJECTS-COMPLAINTS-AGAINST-FOX-NEWS  FTC: &amp;quot;It's best to ignore nuts&amp;quot;]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Fox News spokesman Rob Zimmerman told today's (Tuesday) Wall Street Journal: &amp;quot;If they can attack Fox News to this extreme, ''then all news organizations are at risk to be targeted by similar attacks. ... It's best to ignore nuts.&amp;quot;'' &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A recent comprehensive study by [[UCLA]] political scientist Tim Groseclose and University of Missouri-Columbia economics professor Jeffrey Milyo found [[Brit Hume]]'s ''Special Report'' — Fox's most straightforward news show — more centrist than any of the three major networks' evening newscasts, all of which are liberal. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://rcp.missouri.edu/articles/milyo_media.html]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The program is a model of smart news television. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Although it is true that the Fox's opinion shows (as opposed to its news shows) are, as they're supposed to be, frequently bombastic and opinionated; it is equally true that Fox's biggest super-star, [[Bill O'Reilly]] is not a mainstream Republican, but a registered [[Independent]] who sides with conservatives. He regularly charges the oil companies with price-gouging and attacks big business for quashing the little guy. Greta Van Susteren's politics are unclear, as she mostly covers the [[crime]]-of-the-day stories. [[Geraldo Rivera]] is traditionally liberal on most issues, with the exception of being a strong supporter of the military and stiff penalties for [[sex offender]]s. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Some liberal commentators, such as news analyst [[Marvin Kalb]], and [[Eleanor Clift]], are affiliated with the channel. In general, Fox News is closer to mainstream America than [[CBS]], [[ABC]], [[NBC]] or [[CNN]], its founding mission.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Conservatives have criticism for the Fox News Channel as well. For example, conservative have complained about [[Fox News and homosexuality|how Fox News has covered the homosexuality issue]]. In 2006, the [[conservative]] reporter [[Peter LaBarbera]] wrote that &amp;quot;Fox News and Wal-mart are among the high-level ($10,000) sponsors of the [[National Lesbian and Gay Journalists Association]]’s (NLGJA) 2006 Convention in Miami.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://americansfortruth.com/issues/corporate-promotion/corporations/food-beverage-household-brands/coca-cola&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In addition, their 'Fair and Balanced' motto allows [[liberal propaganda]], lies, deceit, and half-truths to gain an audience. In reality, Fox was judged to actually provide a more &amp;quot;fair and balanced&amp;quot; coverage in the 2008 Presidential race than all three MSM networks, who had a decidedly pro-Obama tilt, a study by the ''Center for Media and Public Affairs''. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.cmpa.com/pdf/08summer.pdf Center for Media and Public Affairs: ''How TV News Has Covered McCain, Obama and Hillary'']&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Ratings Dominance ==&lt;br /&gt;
Fox News Channel was the 2nd highest rated cable channel on all of television during the first quarter of 2009 in prime time Total Viewers. CNN was 17th and MSNBC 24th for the first three months of the year. FNC beat CNN and MSNBC combined and gained the most compared to the first quarter of 2008, up 24%.  2009's first quarter was FNC's 3rd highest rated quarter in prime time in the network's history — just behind Q4 '08 and Q3 '05. In prime time, ages 25-54 demo, and in total day in both categories, FNC grew more year-to-year than CNN and MSNBC combined. FNC had nine of the top 10 programs on cable news in Total Viewers. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Bill O'Reilly|The O'Reilly Factor]] has now been #1 on cable news for 100 consecutive months, up 27% in Total Viewers year-over-year. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Glenn Beck]] has increased the 5pmET time period 90% in Total Viewers and 115% in the demo vs. Q1 '08, ''and is the fastest growing program in cable news for March''. Special Report with Bret Baier is up 39% in Total Viewers and 41% in the demo. [[Sean Hannity|&amp;quot;Hannity&amp;quot;]] is up 36% in Total Viewers and up 35% in the demo since going solo for the hour.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Those three new programs beat CNN and MSNBC ''combined'' in total viewers during their respective time slots.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On the Record with Greta Van Susteren is up 55% in total viewers and 75% in the demo. Your World with Neil Cavuto is up 60% in Total Viewers and 102% in the demo. Glenn Beck, is up 212% in the demo and up 128% in total viewers. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.mediabistro.com/tvnewser/ratings/april_ratings_fnc_beats_cnn_and_msnbc_combined_115179.asp Media Bistro: April Ratings: FNC Beats CNN and MSNBC Combined]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Anti-elitist ==&lt;br /&gt;
Conservatives argue that Fox's real ethos is not Republican or conservative, but anti-[[elitist]] — a major reason it connects with so many Americans and annoys so many coastal elites. &amp;quot;There's a whole country that elitists will never acknowledge,&amp;quot; Ailes once observed. &amp;quot;What people resent deeply out there are those in the 'blue states' thinking they're smarter.&amp;quot;  This anti-elitism shows itself in Fox's pro-U.S. stance in covering the [[Afghanistan]] and [[Iraq war]]s and its broadcasters' use of terms such as &amp;quot;terrorist&amp;quot; instead of the politically correct &amp;quot;militant&amp;quot; to refer to terrorists. Since the [[Vietnam War]] era, mainstream [[journalist]]s have tended to see such blunt language and side-taking as unsophisticated, a betrayal of journalistic [[objectivity]], or perhaps their own ingrained biases against government in general.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Another aspect of Fox's anti-elitism is the treatment of [[evangelical]] and [[fundamentalist Christian]]s with respect, far from the normal liberal media's depiction as lunatics or extremists. &amp;quot;We regularly have on the Rev. Franklin Graham, [[Dr. James Dobson]] and other religious leaders, just as we put on Pat Ireland and Eleanor Clift,&amp;quot; Ailes said, continuing,  ''&amp;quot;Most Americans believe in God and have that as their foundation in life. So why shouldn't we have as guests people that they like, respect and want to hear from?&amp;quot; '' Ailes said he didn't get &amp;quot;too worked up&amp;quot; by a Pew Foundation study that showed that Fox has more Republican viewers than CNN, CNBC or MSNBC and that his reporters and anchors insert their opinions into stories far more than competitors do. Numbers might have something to do with it: Fox is beating the combined audience of the other three. But Ailes dismissed Pew as a &amp;quot;liberal [[lobbyist|lobbying]] organization.&amp;quot; He said, &amp;quot;Most polls today are not taken to provide information to the public but to get press for the organization taking the polls. I took a poll of Pew, and 98% of my organization found that they were biased&amp;quot;, Ailes said with a wink. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.usatoday.com/life/columnist/mediamix/2005-04-06-media-mix_x.htm&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In response, Project director Tom Rosenstiel said the study &amp;quot;was not a poll. It was a content analysis designed by a four-university research team and executed at the [[University of Alabama]].&amp;quot; ''One plus for Fox, he said, was that researchers found Fox News stories were more forthcoming about sourcing than their cable rivals.'' &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.usatoday.com/life/columnist/mediamix/2005-04-06-media-mix_x.htm&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Fox Versus Fringe Views ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;What really frustrates liberals about Fox, though, is simply that, along with [[talk radio]] and the conservative [[blogosphere]], it has helped shatter the left's near-monopoly on news and information. Fox's opinion-driven programming gives conservatives and liberals a chance to get a fair hearing for their ideas. But Democratic politicians and activists who go on Fox also must defend their views, often against tough questioning, something that happens less often on the networks, where most journalists are left-of-center, survey after survey has shown&amp;quot;, said columnist Brian Anderson. &amp;quot;Even more significant, Fox came on the scene a decade ago as a professional news organization that could define and report news as something different from what the elite consensus says it is. To take one of many examples, the corruption of the [[United Nations]]' oil-for-food initiative in [[Iraq]], initially downplayed by the mainstream media because of their sympathy for internationalism, was uncovered — deemed newsworthy — on Fox.&amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
All this wouldn't matter if Fox News wasn't so influential. But it is. According to the Pew Research Center, more than 20% of Americans now claim to get news from it, and lots of them (37%) are Democrats or independents. The network's success has also sparked a &amp;quot;Fox effect,&amp;quot; leading some competitors to become more open to right-of-center opinions: MSNBC's &amp;quot;Scarborough Country,&amp;quot; hosted by former Republican congressman [[Joe Scarborough]], is a prime example. Until a few years ago, Democrats never had to deal with all these conservatives in the media. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.latimes.com/news/opinion/la-oe-anderson4oct04,0,2195035.story?coll=la-opinion-center&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ailes said Fox News has no agenda. His charge to his reporters and anchors is simple: &amp;quot;If you make a mistake, get on the air as fast as you can and admit it. ... Do your homework. Make sure you reach out to a point of view you don't agree with to be sure you have some balance in your piece, because journalists, despite the public perception, are not empty-headed fools. They actually come to the job with some ideas and biases.&amp;quot; When asked whether the media have a &amp;quot;conscious bias,&amp;quot; Ailes said: &amp;quot;I don't know whether it's conscious or not. I think people who are biased to the left and right are by and large honest people who bring their life experience to whatever their beliefs are. I don't think there's some conspiracy of bias to the left, ''but I do think that [[New York]] and [[Los Angeles]] have different views than many people that I know from other parts of the country.&amp;quot;'' &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.usatoday.com/life/columnist/mediamix/2005-04-06-media-mix_x.htm&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Fox Versus Obama ==&lt;br /&gt;
[[Barack Hussein Obama]] has thin skin when it comes to criticism of his policies. The entire [[mainstream media]] has thrown its support to Obama and refuses to questions his policies. Fox News is the lone station that will criticize Obama fairly. Obama said, &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.newsmax.com/insidecover/media_critic_fox_news/2009/06/19/227121.html Media Critic: Fox Only Press Doing Its Job] NewsMax, June 19, 2009&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{cquote|  “I’ve got one television station that is entirely devoted to attacking my administration…That’s a pretty big megaphone. You’d be hard pressed if you watched the entire day to find a positive story about me on that front.” }}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Media critic David Zurawik said “Thank goodness at least one TV outlet, Fox, is questioning Team Obama as it pushes for the kind of massive change in American life not seen since the era of Franklin Roosevelt,” and &amp;quot;...ABC, NBC, MSNBC, CNBC and the others allow their news operations to be used by the White House for partisan political reasons.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Roger Ailes ==&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Rogerailes_1.jpg‎ |thumb|right|400px|Roger Ailes, Fox News CEO]]&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,205966,00.html This is a transcript] of Ailes speaking to the Television Critics Association, which will be enlightening to readers digging into the Fox take on reporting and its reaction to controversy about its mission.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On November 20, 2008, [[Roger Ailes]], who now holds the titles of Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, FOX News and Chairman of FOX Television Stations, signed a new five year contract with News Corporation, it was announced by Rupert Murdoch, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer. The contract will pay him over 23 million dollars in 2009. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.mediabistro.com/tvnewser/fnc/roger_ailes_signs_new_5year_deal_with_news_corp_101312.asp Ailes Inks 5 Year Deal With NewsCorp]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
During Ailes' time with [[News Corporation|News Corp]], [[FNC]] passed [[CNN]] in ratings in all day parts in 2002 to become the number one news network in the country, nearing full distribution with more than 90 million subscribers. In 2007, he launched the [[Fox Business Channel]] which currently reaches more than 40 million homes and served as the biggest launch in cable television history. Throughout Mr. Ailes' tenure, FOX Television Stations has increased its market share each of the last three years with all time record shares in the last two years. In addition, Fox Television Stations has expanded its local news presence by nearly 100 hours a week in a challenging economic climate.&lt;br /&gt;
{{cquote|'''At a time when the broadcast networks are struggling with diminishing audiences and profits in news, he has built Fox News into the profit engine of the News Corporation. ''Fox News is believed to make more money than CNN, MSNBC and the evening newscasts of NBC, ABC and CBS combined.'' The division is on track to achieve $700 million in operating profit this year, according to analyst estimates.''' &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;--- The New York Times, 1/9/2010 &amp;lt;/small&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.nytimes.com/2010/01/10/business/media/10ailes.html?pagewanted=all Ailes: Fox News Chief at the Pinnacle of Media and Politics ]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; }}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Tony Snow ==&lt;br /&gt;
In April, 2006 the [[White House]] selected [[Tony Snow]], Fox News Anchorman, to be the new White House Press Secretary. &amp;quot;Snow, who in his roles as a [[pundit]] on Fox News and elsewhere has rapped Bush on several occasions, joined the White House only after extracting a promise that he would become an adviser to the president on day-to-day strategy...the former columnist will be the first outsider to become part of Bush's revamped inner circle.&amp;quot;, said the [[Washington Post]]. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/04/26/AR2006042600558.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Snow, 50, worked most recently as host for ''Fox News Sunday, with Tony Snow'' and as host of his own radio talk show. He was a director of speech-writing for President [[George H.W. Bush]] and has worked as a [[USA Today]] columnist, Editorial Page Editor of the [[Washington Times]], deputy editorial page editor of the [[Detroit News]] and frequent substitute for radio host [[Rush Limbaugh]]. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2006/04/20060426.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Snow died July 12, 2008, after an unsuccessful battle with colon cancer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Bill O'Reilly==&lt;br /&gt;
The [[O'Reilly Factor]] has been the most watched cable news segment for eight years. [[Bill O'Reilly]] has interviewed Barack Obama and other high profile guests on his show.&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;quot;FOX News destroys NBC and CNN on cable every night. We cover the news. We don't ignore it. And we don't denigrate it.&amp;quot; - Bill O'Reilly&lt;br /&gt;
Bill O'Reilly is a registered independent, but sides with Republicans on most issues, excluding several Christian causes.  Bill O'Reilly wrote the best seller &amp;quot;A Bold Fresh Piece of Humanity.&amp;quot; Like [[Sean Hannity]] and other commentators on Fox, O'Reilly's role is that of an independent contractor, expressing his own opinions, not those of Fox News, as opposed to the networks news anchors, like Sheppard Smith.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Sarah Palin==&lt;br /&gt;
The network confirmed in January of 2010 that the former [[Alaska|Alaskan]] governor [[Sarah Palin]] had signed a multiyear contract to appear on the news station periodically. Potentially in a format similar to LtCol (ret) Oliver L. North's &amp;quot;War stories&amp;quot; documentary series. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://mediadecoder.blogs.nytimes.com/2010/01/11/sarah-palin-to-contribute-to-fox-news/?scp=2&amp;amp;sq=Palin&amp;amp;st=cse&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Red Eye w/ Greg Gutfeld==&lt;br /&gt;
Red Eye w/ Greg Gutfeld is a hybrid news / comedic satire show hosted by Greg Gutfeld. The show appears on Fox News at 3:00 a.m. EST on weekdays. Their ratings are remarkable for the time slot. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.mediaite.com/online/red-eye-resurgence-more-demo-viewers-watch-fox-at-3am-than-cnn-at-8pm/ Red Eye Resurgence: More Demo Viewers Watch Fox At 3am Than CNN at 8pm, October 5th, 2009]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{cquote|&lt;br /&gt;
The ratings came out for September and Red Eye is up over 30% in total viewers and up 50% in the key demo (25-54) since July. They have more overall viewers than every CNBC show, every MSNBC show that is on before Hardball, most of HLN, and American Morning on CNN.}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
September 2010 marks the third anniversary of RedEye w/ Greg Gutfeld. It was noted that their rating for 3:00 a.m. EST beat out [[CNN]], &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{cquote|This time, the show had better ratings in the A25-54 demographic than Campbell Brown at 8pmET and Larry King at 9pmET, and tied Anderson Cooper at 10pmET (Monday-Thursday).}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Also See ==&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
* '''[[Fox News and homosexuality]]'''&lt;br /&gt;
* '''[[Bill O'Reilly and the homosexuality issue]]'''  &lt;br /&gt;
* '''[[Homosexuality in the media]]'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== External Links ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.foxnews.com/ Fox News]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist|2}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category: Fox News Channel]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Cable TV Networks]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Conservative Media]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Conservative news organizations]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>ThompsonA</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Global_warming&amp;diff=847150</id>
		<title>Global warming</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Global_warming&amp;diff=847150"/>
		<updated>2011-02-06T16:13:29Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;ThompsonA: FCK CONSERVAPEDIA! GOD HATES USA! GOD IS ATHEIST AND SOCIALIST! LONG LIVE WIKIALITY.WIKIA.COM !OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Image:Composite antarctic NASA.jpg|thumb|right|250px|A composite map of [[Antarctica]] showing areas of greatest warming in red, other colors indicate cooling. The Wilkins Ice Shelf lies off the peninsula in the top left corner, and shows extensive warming. Overall, Antarctica shows more cooling than warming, especially in the east, the area to the right.]]&lt;br /&gt;
'''Global warming''', scientifically speaking, is a worldwide increase in atmospheric temperature. What's really interesting is what causes it: i.e., is it more due to natural causes or man-made activity (see [[Global warming theory]]). This type of [[climate change]] is seen as a period of increases in global temperature, which is alternating with periods of [[global cooling]], and is a natural occurrence as part of an interval [[warming trend]] which has occurred multiple times throughout [[Earth|Earth's]] geological history.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;quot;After any given warming &amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;position:absolute; z-index:100; right:300px; top:-55px; font-size:10000px;&amp;quot; &amp;gt;FCK CONSERVAPEDIA! GOD HATES USA! GOD IS ATHEIST AND SOCIALIST! LONG LIVE WIKIALITY.WIKIA. COM !OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Many political activists use the term '''&amp;quot;global warming&amp;quot;''' to refer the [[anthropogenic global warming theory]] (AGW), which asserts that human activity such as spewing &amp;quot;[[greenhouse gases]]&amp;quot; is causing more temperature increase than all natural causes combined. The AGW theory is supported by left-leaning political parties, as well as a majority of sovereign states, national agencies, and an intergovernmental panel (see [[IPCC]]). The reality is that there is no global crisis, despite dire warning by the UN's [[Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change]] (IPCC). Predictions made by [[climate model]]s publicized by the IPCC have not come to pass, and the climate has shown a mild cooling since 1995.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.examiner.com/examiner/x-7715-Portland-Civil-Rights-Examiner~y2009m8d18-Carbon-Dioxide-irrelevant-in-climate-debate-says-MIT-Scientist&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In November 2009, emails were disclosed that demonstrated wrongful manipulation and concealment of data by scientists who have insisted that there is dangerous man-made global warming. Prior to [[ClimateGate]], both the Republican and Democratic party Platforms in 2008 suggested that global warming is happening, that it is caused by human activity, and that it should be counteracted. For example, in 2007, the Republican presidential candidate Senator [[John McCain]] called global warming &amp;quot;an issue we can no longer afford to ignore&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.ontheissues.org/domestic/John_McCain_Environment.htm]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The idea of dangerous anthropogenic (man-made) global warming (AGW) is promoted by liberals and socialists seeking greater government control over the production and use of energy, which is a substantial percentage of the economy. In economic terms, they would like to 'internalize' the 'externality,' which is to say that they think that producers of emissions should be directly connected to the consequences of those emissions, leading syndicated columnist Charles Krauthammer to warn of an impending ''Environmental Shakedown''.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.realclearpolitics.com/printpage/?url=http://www.realclearpolitics.com/articles/2009/12/11/copenhagen_shakedown.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The unsuccessful Democratic candidate for President in 2000, [[Al Gore]], won a [[Nobel Prize]] in 2007 for claiming that there is a dangerous man-made global warming that threatens the world.  Neither he nor his supporters admit that a rapid cooling in temperatures is being observed. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Numerous scientists, especially those outside of university faculties, have been critical of anthropogenic global warming, but their general lack of comparative credentials has led to agreement that, among authorities in scientific disciplines, there is a &amp;quot;[[scientific consensus]]&amp;quot; supporting their theory for greater government control. Global warming skeptics question whether there is a financial incentive for supporting research.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.seattlepi.com/printer2/index.asp?ploc=t&amp;amp;refer=http://www.seattlepi.com/opinion/336889_climatepolicy26.html Pual Chesser, &lt;br /&gt;
''Be wary of climate policy development'', Seattle Post-Intelligencer, Act. 25, 2007]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Global warming skeptics charge that on most college campuses criticism of it is silenced or censored, and provide evidence of scientists skeptical of AGW being repressed.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.spiked-online.com/index.php?/site/article/1782/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.wnd.com/index.php?fa=PAGE.view&amp;amp;pageId=102031&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Temperatures have been decreasing rapidly throughout this decade (as of 2009).  Historically, natural periods of global warming and global cooling have alternated, and not long ago liberals were demanding more government control to combat an alleged cooling in temperatures, with some scientists warning of a possible ice age.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''Science: Another Ice Age?'' Time magazine, Monday, Jun. 24, 1974&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 2008 86 evangelical pastors, including Rev. Dr.[[Rick Warren]] signed a statement titled &amp;quot;Climate Change: An Evangelical Call to Action&amp;quot;, which called on Christians to acknowledge the moral importance of action to counteract man - made climate change. the statement includes specific support for market - based CO2 reductions such as a cap - and  - trade program.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://christiansandclimate.org/]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In contrast, a group of evangelical scholars, comprised of scientists, economists and theologians, contend that the liberal view of pending catastrophe caused by climate change is  misleading and/or exaggerated.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.christianpost.com/article/20091204/evangelicals-push-back-against-climate-change-hoax/pageall.html ''Evangelicals Push Back Against Global Warming Doom'',  Dec. 04 2009, christianpost.com]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Presence of CO2==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
One of the primary concerns of Global Warming research is the increased presence of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. Original claims stated that the increase in carbon dioxide - which is a greenhouse gas - were caused primarily through the burning of [[fossil fuels]], and that such increases were the foremost cause of global temperatures rising. However, recent research has shown that the average global temperature and carbon dioxide do have a relationship, but that the relationship is the other way around. Global temperature changes precede changes in carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, leading to the increasing belief amongst the skeptical science community that global temperatures are causing carbion dioxide to increase in the atmosphere. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; [http://www.skepticalscience.com/co2-lags-temperature.htm]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The most obvious way that this would occur would be through the evaporation of ocean water. The oceans are the single largest storage unit for carbon dioxide gas on the planet, containing about 93% of the Earth's carbon dioxide. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; [http://www.waterencyclopedia.com/Bi-Ca/Carbon-Dioxide-in-the-Ocean-and-Atmosphere.html] &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; As temperatures rise, ocean water evaporates, causing the dissolved carbon dioxide gas to enter the atmosphere, and begin trapping radiation from the sun. Scientists now believe that this cycle causes a sort of chain effect, where increased temperature causes more carbon dioxide to enter the atmosphere, which in turn causes more temperature rise. However, this discredits the idea that human contributions to carbon dioxide in the atmosphere are significant enough to affect global climate change.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It is also noteworthy to point out that carbon dioxide, while not as abundant in the atmosphere, has a more significant effect on global warming than water vapor does. Carbon dioxide cannot form clouds, as water vapor does. When water vapor forms clouds, those clouds actually block some of the sun's radiation from reaching the Earth, causing water vapor to both contribute positively and negatively to global temperature rise. Carbon dioxide can only act as a greenhouse gas, causing the above mentioned cyclic effect.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==The Modern Warm Period==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Average [[Earth]] surface air temperature has risen about 1° F since 1970. &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Hansen's group at the Goddard Institute wrote, &amp;quot;Global warming is now 0.6&amp;amp;nbsp;°C [1.0&amp;amp;nbsp;°F] in the past three decades and 0.8&amp;amp;nbsp;°C [1.4&amp;amp;nbsp;°F] in the past century.&amp;quot; http://data.giss.nasa.gov/gistemp/2005/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Studies have ruled out the possibility that errors in the measurements and sampling significantly affect the temperature trends detected over the past century. This accounts for spatial errors in the sampling and thus also incorporates errors associated with the urban-heating effect. According to Karl et al. (1993) ''&amp;quot;Results imply that the errors associated with century-scale trends of temperature are probably an order of magnitude smaller than the observed global warming of nearly 0.5°C per 100 years since the late nineteenth century&amp;quot;'' &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1994JCli....7.1144K Karl et al. (1993) 'Global and Hemispheric Temperature Trends: Uncertainties Related to Inadequate Spatial Sampling' in Journal of Climate, 7(7); 1144 - 1168&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
According to temperature reconstruction made within an [[Old Earth]] paradigm, there have been many cycles of naturally-caused global warming and cooling over many millions of years (see [[climate cycles]]). Some scientists, including [[Richard Lindzen]] of [[MIT]], [[Sallie Baliunas]] of [[Harvard]] and [[Fred Singer]] (independent), say that the recent warming could be part of another natural cycle or random fluctuations in the atmosphere. However, many scientists also think that human activities were most likely the cause of the the planet's recent warming.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Sun Spots ==&lt;br /&gt;
Sunspot activity may be a primary factor in climate fluctuations, according to Willie Soon, a researcher affiliated with the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics and the Harvard College Observatory. '''“The sun is a great driving force to climate change.”''' Soon said that there have been much greater temperature fluctuations due to sunspots in the past and that proponents of global warming need to consider the effects of sunspot activity on global temperatures. Brian Farrell, a Harvard meteorology professor,  acknowledged a connection between sunspot activity and temperatures on the Earth, “A strong correlation between the amount of radioactive carbon and temperature from ice cores has shown that solar activity can affect temperature.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.tgdaily.com/content/view/42006/181/ Harvard astrophysicist: Sunspot activity correlates to global climate change] TGDaily.com, April 10, 2009&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Politicization of the Issue==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Environmentalists and their political allies have presented a one-sided, anti-scientific account of global warming. They have ignored natural warming cycles and suppressed evidence which contradicts their theories. They have viciously attacked the credibility of any scientist daring to contradict them, creating a climate of fear where only a tiny handful of scientists dare speak out.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bill Gray wrote:&lt;br /&gt;
* The contrary views of the many warming skeptics have been largely ignored and their motives denigrated.&lt;br /&gt;
* The normal scientific process of objectively studying both sides of the question has not yet occurred.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; [http://www.cgd.ucar.edu/cas/Trenberth/XchangeGray_FtCollinsFeb08.pdf Area Experts Debate Global Warming]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Journalists in the West, dominated by liberal viewpoints, have painted a misleading picture of the science. They have publicized liberal slanders against scientists who dare to speak up against the fake &amp;quot;consensus&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Even organizations that are not normally biased towards leftist ideas have publicly supported the global warming theory. The oil company Exxon/Mobil official policy is that CO2 emissions pose risks to society and ecosystems. Exxon/Mobil has also committed to reducing their own CO2 emissions, and invested $600 million in algae based fuels.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; [http://www.exxonmobil.com/Corporate/energy_climate_views.aspx]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Agencies of the United States Government such as NASA, EPA &amp;amp; NOAA give selected information that strongly supports the global warming theory. At the same time, they reject freedom of information requests to see the raw data. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.cnsnews.com/news/article/58087 Vitter, Inhofe Ask NASA Inspector General to Probe Possible Obstruction of FOIA Requests Seeking Climate Change Records, CNSNews.com, December 04, 2009]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), for one example, states that CO2 levels in the atmosphere are rising due to human activity, and that the surface of the Earth has warmed, on average, quickly over the last 50 years, even though North America cooled slightly.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; [http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/oa/climate/globalwarming.html#q2]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In 2008 The Bush Administration requested $4.1 billion dollars of taxpayer money from Congress to fund NOAA, a 7.7 percent increase from 2008.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; [http://www.noaa.gov/budget/] &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The 2008 Democratic National Committee Platform states;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[states;http://www.democrats.org/a/party/platform.html]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;We must end the tyranny of oil in our time. This immediate danger is eclipsed only by the longer - term threat from climate change&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
and&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;...climate change is not just an economic issue or an environmental concern - this is a national security crisis.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The 2008 Republican National Committee Platform states; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.gop.com/2008Platform/Environment.htm]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;The same human economic activity that has brought freedom and opportunity to billions has also increased the amount of carbon in the atmosphere.  While the scope and long-term consequences of this are the subject of ongoing scientific research, common sense dictates that the United States should take measured and reasonable steps today to reduce any impact on the environment.&amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There have also been some Conservatives, such as John Bliese, Ph.D., who at one point believed that global warming is a critical problem, and that [[Conservatism]] and environmental conservation are fully compatible. Speaking to those who are skeptical of global warming, in the [[Summer]] of 2001, he wrote, &amp;quot;[T]here is nothing conservative about denying scientific evidence.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.rep.org/news/GEvol5/ge5.1_globalwarming.html]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On October 10, 2009, Republican Senator Lindsey Graham coauthored (with Democrat Senator John Kerry) an op ed piece in the New York Times which stated &amp;quot;Even climate change skeptics should recognize that reducing our dependence on foreign oil and increasing our energy efficiency strengthens our national security. Both of us served in the military. We know that sending nearly $800 million a day to sometimes-hostile oil-producing countries threatens our security. In the same way, many scientists warn that failing to reduce greenhouse gas emissions will lead to global instability and poverty that could put our nation at risk.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.nytimes.com/2009/10/11/opinion/11kerrygraham.html?pagewanted=1]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
in 2008 the Center for Naval Analyses empaneled eleven retired generals and admirals to prepare a paper titled &amp;quot;National Security and the Threat of Climate Change&amp;quot;. They concluded that Global climate change presents a serious national security threat which could impact Americans at home, impact United States military operations and heighten global tensions.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://securityandclimate.cna.org/]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Central Intelligence Agency has opened The Center on Climate Change and National Security to study the impact of climate change on US national security.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.cia.gov/news-information/press-releases-statements/center-on-climate-change-and-national-security.html CIA Opens Center on Climate Change and National Security], Central Intelligence Agency, September 25, 2009.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Conservative activist and former House Speaker Newt Gingrich has called for a Conservative Environmentalism to find solutions to global warming by free market mechanisms.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://newt.org/EditNewt/FeaturedBloggersDB/tabid/193/articleType/ArticleView/articleId/3392/Default.aspx&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Climate Change As A Cult==&lt;br /&gt;
The zeal of climate-change advocates and lack of objectivity has led some observers to see it as a core belief in a new eco-theology, using themes of traditional Judeo-Christian beliefs. columnist Deon Feder warns, that following other  attempts  such as  Marxism, overpopulation, ''Silent Spring'', &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;now we have the Church of Global Warming, under the leadership of Pope Albert I and his college of cardinals (the [[Natural Resources Defense Council]], Sierra Club and editorial board of The New York Times).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Its Office for the Propagation of the Faith works overtime, churning out books, movies (from the fictional “The Day After Tomorrow” to the fictional “An Inconvenient Truth”), textbooks, concerts, congressional hearings, media pleading and inquisitions.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Don Feder, ''The Cult of Global Warming'', GrassTopsUSA.com  7/31/2007&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Commenting on the tendency to hastily issue dire warnings of Climate Change, seen in the coming [[Ice Age]] scare of the 70's,  Maurizio Morabito asked, “Is the problem with the general public, who cannot talk about climate except in doom-laden terms, and for whom the sky is the last animist god?&amp;quot; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Maurizio Morabito, ''The CIA’s ‘global cooling’ files'', The Spectator December 5 2009&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mark Steyn writes in Macleans, &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Forty years ago conventional religious belief was certainly in decline in what we once knew as Christendom, but the hole was not yet ozone-layer sized. Once the sea of faith had receded far from shore, the post-Christian West looked at what remained and found “Gaia.”&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
And while, &amp;quot;When man was made in the image of God, he was fallen but redeemable&amp;quot;, among these devotees of [[Gaia]],  &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;Anti-humanism is everywhere, not least in the barely concealed admiration for China’s (demographically disastrous) “One Child” policy advanced by everyone from the National Post’s Diane Francis to Sir David Attenborough, the world’s leading telly naturalist but also a BBC exec who once long ago commissioned the great series The Ascent of Man. If Sir David’s any guide, the great thing about man’s ascent is it gives him a higher cliff to nosedive off.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Mark Steyn, ''Why climate change is hot hot hot'' Macleans, December 24, 2009&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Climate &amp;quot;Science&amp;quot; Fraud==&lt;br /&gt;
{{main|Climategate}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The [[Climategate#Climategate_scandal|Climategate scandal]] revealed how liberal scientists appeared to be deceiving the public with the use of fraudulent data for use as climate science. The [[Liberal media|liberal media]] has attempted to bury the story and discount it as the work of computer hackers illegally stealing data, however, [[FOIA|Freedom of Information]] requests is likely what led to the data being leaked — intentionally.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.junkscience.com/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Dr. Willie Soon, a [[Physicist|physicist]], [[Astronomer|astronomer]] and climate researcher at the solar and stellar physics division of the [[Harvard University]]-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, said in an interview, &amp;quot;[The Climatic Research Unit climate scientists] are making scientific progress more difficult now. This is a shameful, dark day for science.&amp;quot; Dr. Soon also suggested that there has been systemic suppression of dissenting opinion among scientists in the climate change community, ranging from social snubs to e-mail stalking and even threats of harm.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Gene J. Koprowski. [http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,578368,00.html Global Warming Scandal Makes Scientific Progress More Difficult, Experts Say], ''[[Fox News]]'', December 01, 2009.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:GoreFireBreathing.jpg|thumb|left|250px|Al Gore's [[Schlockumentary]] under fire; [[An Inconvenient Truth]] found to be an inconvenient [[lie]] based on [[junk science]] and digitally enhanced, totally faked scenes of polar icecaps melting.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Liberal claims of &amp;quot;Consensus&amp;quot;==&lt;br /&gt;
[[Richard Lindzen]] wrote in 1992,&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Indeed, a recent Gallup poll of climate scientists in the American Meteorological Society and in the American Geophysical Union shows that a vast majority doubts that there has been any identifiable man-caused warming to date (49 percent asserted no, 33 percent did not know, 18 percent thought some has occurred; however, among those actively involved in research and publishing frequently in peer-reviewed research journals, none believes that any man-caused global warming has been identified so far). &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;cato&amp;quot;&amp;gt;http://www.cato.org/pubs/regulation/regv15n2/reg15n2g.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Oddly enough, even though 82% of US climate scientists refused to support the global warming theory then, [[liberal]] activists were already claiming a scientific consensus for [[anthropogenic global warming]]. (It's hard to understand how 18 percent credence in ''any'' global warming translates into &amp;quot;consensus&amp;quot; support for ''human-caused'' global warming.)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The campaign to convince the public (and their elected representatives) that the &amp;quot;science is settled&amp;quot; began in 1988 or 1989.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
By the 2008 elections both candidates for the Presidency of the United States were proposing plans to mitigate climate change.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Over 31,000 American scientists have signed the petition rejecting global warming. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.petitionproject.org/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Teller_Card_100dpi.jpg|600px|center|thumb| Global Warming Petition]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It is well understood that most media companies do not offer balanced reporting. Many politicians have bought into the liberal claim of consensus, for example Barack Obama's views, &amp;quot;Few challenges facing America and the world are more urgent than fighting climate change. The science is beyond dispute and the facts are clear.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://cato.org/special/climatechange/ Climate Change Reality] Cato Institute&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In fact, many scientists disagree with the &amp;quot;facts,&amp;quot; their certainty, and their interpretation. Over 100 of them have signed the statement that appears in the Cato Institute's newspaper ad. Liberals have failed to back up their claims with any scientific facts.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:ad.jpg|center]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Past Speculation== &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Speculation and warnings of catastrophic climate change are not unprecedented.  In 2001 the ''Guardian'' noted that some 70s headlines shouted, &amp;quot;Brace yourself for another ice age&amp;quot;. In 1971 the journal ''Science'' reported that the subsequent cooling effect resulting from a possible eightfold increased from atmospheric aerosol concentrations, &amp;quot;if sustained over a period of several years - is believed to be sufficient to trigger an ice age.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Reported by Alison George in ''Breaking the ice'', The Guardian, Thursday 28 June 2001&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In June, 1974, ''[[Time]]'' magazine published its front page article, ''Science: Another Ice Age?'',&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''Science: Another Ice Age?'' Time magazine, Monday, Jun. 24, 1974&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; while a report by the [[CIA]] in the same year stated that, &amp;quot;The world's leading climatologists have confirmed recent reports of a detrimental global climatic change”, noting such things as that the &amp;quot;world's snow and ice cover had increased by at least 10 to 15 percent&amp;quot;, and &amp;quot;the Canadian area of [[Arctic]] Greenland suffered below normal temperatures for 19 consecutive months&amp;quot;, which was unique during the last 100 years.  A &amp;quot;major climatic shift&amp;quot; was speculated, which would threaten the &amp;quot;the stability of most nations.” It further warned that &amp;quot;Scientists are confident that unless man is able to modify the climate, the  northern regions, such as Canada&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;major areas in northern China will again be covered with 100 to 200 feet of ice and snow&amp;quot;, within the next 2500 years - or sooner.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.climatemonitor.it/wp-content/uploads/2009/12/1974.pdf ''A study of climatological research as it pertains to intelligence problems'', August 1974]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Also in 1974, Nigel Calder, former editor of ''New Scientist'' and atmospheric researcher wrote in his book ''The Weather Machine'', &amp;quot;One might argue that there is a virtual certainty of the next ice age starting some time in the next 2000 years. Then the odds are only about 20-to-1 against it beginning in the next 100 years.&amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1975 the liberal magazine ''[[Newsweek]]'' reported that &amp;quot;Meteorologists disagree about the cause and extent of the cooling trend,...but they are almost unanimous in the view that the trend will reduce agricultural productivity for the rest of the century.&amp;quot; These authorities were skeptical that political leaders would take any positive action to compensate for the [[climate change]], and they conceded that the more dramatic solutions, such as melting the arctic ice cap, might create worse problems than that which they were designed to solve.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://denisdutton.com/newsweek_coolingworld.pdf&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Natural Variability of the Climate System==&lt;br /&gt;
It is virtually universally accepted amongst secular climatologists that the earth has experienced numerous [[Ice Age|ice age]]s over two million years, during which global temperatures fluctuated created glacial and inter-glacial periods. The frigid temperatures allowed ice sheets to expand southward, covering much of [[Asia]], [[Europe]], and [[North America]]. The cooling associated with ice ages is gradual, while the terminations are relatively rapid. However, even the rapid terminations of ice ages take centuries to millennia.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Natural Climate Change on Other Planets==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Since the [[Viking spacecraft]] reached [[Mars]] in the 1970s until recent readings were taken, the average temperature on Mars has risen {{temperature|0.6|1.1}} just as the average temperature on the earth has risen.  Since human industrialization is clearly not to blame for the change on Mars, other causes are being considered.  One possibility is that dust storms are changing the albedo of the planet, allowing it to warm, while another possibility is that solar variations from the sun are causing the warming.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.space.com/scienceastronomy/070404_gw_mars.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.heartland.org/Article.cfm?artId=17977&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Recently, it has also been found that similar to the Earth and Mars, [[Neptune]] is also undergoing global warming.  Measurements taken at the Lowell observatory in [[Arizona]] have shown an increase in Neptune's brightness and temperature since 1980 following the same pattern seen on Earth and Mars.  The researchers who discovered this warming suggest there may be a correlation between the warming and solar variations.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.agu.org/pubs/crossref/2007.../2006GL028764.shtml&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Pluto]] has also been found to be undergoing global warming.  The overall temperature increase on Pluto has been greater than that on the earth.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.space.com/scienceastronomy/pluto_warming_021009.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On the other hand [[Uranus]] has had no net change in temperature since 1977.  A rapid increase in temperature reversed itself.  The reasons for this are not understood.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.boulder.swri.edu/~layoung/eprint/ur149/Young2001Uranus.pdf&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Global temperatures change on other planets even when there is no life, something which strongly supports the idea that humans are not necessarily the cause of earth's global warming.  Moreover, the temperature on Uranus has fluctuated back and forth.  There is no reason that fluctuations cannot occur on earth, too.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Although measurements have been made of the temperatures of other planets these are by no means thorough or comparable with the measurements used for earth. The short space of time over which measurements have been taken and the very limited spatial coverage means that reliable average figures have not been obtained. They have certainly not been taken extensively enough to produce a five year average temperature, which is the standard when determining temperature trends on earth. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
However, if accurate measurements could be made, and their accuracy and reliability is improving over time, then they may prove useful to climate science. Their different atmospheres and distances from the sun provide natural laboratories to study climatic changes without human influences. Though of course they will not be directly comparable due to the vast differences.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Beneficial effects of Global Warming==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Autumn foliage.jpg|thumb|Canoing on a Colorful Day, (NY).]]&lt;br /&gt;
Some researchers point out that benefits of health global warming have been overlooked, or minimized. As far back as 1996, Thomas Gale Moore, Senior Fellow at Hoover Institution (Stanford University) contended that positive health and amenity effects would be a result of projected increases in temperature. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.stanford.edu/~moore/health.html Health and Amenity Effects of Global Warming]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Another source notes,  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In areas that see extreme cold temperatures, deaths related to colder weather would drop significantly, leading to decreased health care costs. Warmer temperatures would also mean less energy use to heat homes and buildings, helping to conserve energy. With the changes brought about by global warming more land would become available for uses like farming and living. Forests and plants would grow stronger, healthier, and more abundant because of the warmer weather, and this would mean more oxygen being released into the atmosphere.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.bionomicfuel.com/what-are-the-benefits-of-global-warming/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Politics of Global Warming and Dissent==&lt;br /&gt;
{{main|Politics of global warming}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Christine Stewart- Canadian Environment Ministry, &amp;quot;'''No matter if the science is all phony''', there are collateral environmental benefits . . . Climate change provides the greatest chance to bring about justice and equality in the world.” &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.aim.org/wls/use-environmentalism-to-change-the-world/ Christine Stewart] Accuracy in Media&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'Global Warming Now World's Most Boring Topic’ &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://newsbusters.org/node/14167&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The need to fight &amp;quot;global warming&amp;quot; has become part of the dogma of the liberal conscience. &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;cato&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Clearly, &amp;quot;global warming&amp;quot; is a tempting issue for many very important groups to exploit. &lt;br /&gt;
... dealing with the threat of warming fits in with a great variety of preexisting agendas [like] dissatisfaction with industrial society (neopastoralism), ... governmental desires for enhanced revenues (carbon taxes), and bureaucratic desires for enhanced power. &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;cato&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mark Steyn writes in &amp;quot;Why climate change is hot hot hot&amp;quot;,&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
What’s also changed since the seventies is the nature of the UN and the transnational bureaucracies...“Aid” is a discredited word these days and comes with too many strings attached. But eco-credits sluiced through an oil-for-food program on steroids offers splendid new opportunities for bulking up an ambitious dictator’s Swiss bank accounts.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www2.macleans.ca/2009/12/24/why-climate-change-is-hot-hot-hot/2/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The IPCC is desperate to claim the 20th century-- the warmest on record. Thus, tying the progress of modern mankind to our supposed planet imbalance problem. Unfortunately for the IPCC, that point is disputed as well. In 2008, it was discovered that tree rings in Finland were more accurate record of the warmest century. The current era was not the warmest period-- it was the period between 931 and 1180. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://tbirdnow.mee.nu/archive/2008/6?page=2 The Trees of Finland; Temperature Readings and Historical Reconstruction] Tbirdnow.mee.nu Blog (with links to actual data sources), June 24, 2008&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Assessments of climate science by the [[United Nations]] (see [[IPCC]] - ''Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change'')&lt;br /&gt;
have claimed that scientists are 90% sure that over 50% of the observed global warming in recent decades is human-caused, and that continued global warming should be expected over at least the next century. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Several prominent scientists have pointed out the [[politicized science]] of the UN's assessment methods. The scientific reports are submitted to a panel of representatives appointed by each country in the IPCC. Several scientists whose research demonstrates that climate change is taking place have complained about their work being misrepresented by the U.N.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In addition, a number of the participants have testified to the pressures placed on them to emphasize results supportive of the current scenario and to suppress other results. That pressure has frequently been effective, and a survey of participants reveals substantial disagreement with the final report. &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;cato&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Richard Lindzen wrote:&lt;br /&gt;
:Perhaps more important are the pressures being brought to bear on scientists to get the &amp;quot;right&amp;quot; results. Such pressures are inevitable, given how far out on a limb much of the scientific community has gone. The situation is compounded by the fact that some of the strongest proponents of &amp;quot;global warming&amp;quot; in Congress are also among the major supporters of science (Sen. Gore is notable among those). &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;cato&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Christopher Monckton wrote an article titled Climate Sensitivity Reconsidered. &lt;br /&gt;
:States that Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change studies are flawed. The present analysis suggests the models failure to predict other climatic phenomena arises from defects in its evaluation of radioactive forcing, no-feedbacks climate sensitivity parameter and feedback multiplier. In conclusion, that there may be no &amp;quot;Climate Crisis&amp;quot; and for governments to reduce emissions may be pointless or even harmful. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.aps.org/units/fps/newsletters/200807/monckton.cfm , Climate Sensitivity Reconsidered, July 2008&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; This was published on a forum of the American Physical Society with the following disclaimer &amp;quot;The article has not undergone any scientific peer review&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;the APS disagrees with the articles conclusions&amp;quot; In fact, the APS disagrees with the article without ever reviewing it.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ryan N. Maue: &lt;br /&gt;
:A doctoral student at the Department of Meteorology at Florida State University did a study of global tropical cyclone activity. Its conclusions state that  global warming might be greatly overblown. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.pittsburghlive.com/x/pittsburghtrib/opinion/s_617111.html# Global warming? More doubts] Pittsburgh Tribune, March 21, 2009&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Mr. Maue found that tropical cyclone activity worldwide &amp;quot;has completely and utterly collapsed&amp;quot; during the past two to three years with energy levels sinking to those of the late 1970s.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dr. Vincent Gray:&lt;br /&gt;
:A member of the IPCC’s expert reviewers’ panel asserts, “There is no relationship between warming and the level of gases in the atmosphere,” and &amp;quot;there is no serious threat to the climate&amp;quot; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://americanfreedomnow.com/2009/06/04/the-panic-over-global-warming-is-totally-unjustified-says-vice-chair-ipcc/ “THE PANIC OVER GLOBAL WARMING IS TOTALLY UNJUSTIFIED” says Vice Chair, IPCC] Americanfreedomnow.com, June 4th, 2009&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Joe D’Aleo: Climatologist &lt;br /&gt;
:The International Climate and Environmental Change Assessment Project says new data &amp;quot;show that in five of the last seven decades since World War II, including this one, global temperatures have cooled while carbon dioxide has continued to rise,&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;'''The data suggest cooling''', not warming, in Earth's future.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.wnd.com/index.php?fa=PAGE.view&amp;amp;pageId=92557 Shocker: 'Global warming' simply no longer happening] Worldnetdaily, March 22, 2009&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dr. John S. Theon:&lt;br /&gt;
:Retired senior NASA atmospheric [[scientist]], Dr. John S. Theon, the former boss of global warming alarmist James Hansen of [[NASA]], rebukes him declaring “climate models are useless.” “My own belief concerning anthropogenic climate change is that the models do not realistically simulate the climate system because there are many very important sub-grid scale processes that the models either replicate poorly or completely omit,” “Furthermore, some scientists have manipulated the observed data to justify their model results.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://newsbusters.org/blogs/tom-blumer/2009/01/28/former-boss-rebukes-nasa-global-warming-alarmist-hansen-agw-skeptic Former Boss Rebukes NASA Global Warming Alarmist Hansen, Is AGW Skeptic] NewsBusters.org, January 28, 2009 &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sammy Wilson -Ireland's environment minister &lt;br /&gt;
:He argues that global weather patterns are naturally cooling, not warming. He calls television ads that promote global warming as &amp;quot;an insidious propaganda campaign&amp;quot; peddling &amp;quot;patent nonsense.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.cnsnews.com/public/content/article.aspx?RsrcID=43255 Belfast Environment Chief Bans Climate Change Ads] AP, February 09, 2009&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After the broadcast of his movie '[[The Great Global Warming Swindle]]', filmmaker Martin Durkin's statements read &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.cnsnews.com/public/content/article.aspx?RsrcID=32796  UK Broadcaster Scolded for Film on Global Warming] CNSNEWS July 22, 2008&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*“Everywhere you are told that man-made [[climate change]] is proved beyond doubt,”  “But you are being told lies.”&lt;br /&gt;
*“This is a story of how a theory about climate turned into a political [[ideology]] ... it is the story of the distortion of a whole area of [[science]].”&lt;br /&gt;
*“as the frenzy over man-made [[global warming]] grows shriller, many senior scientists say the actual scientific basis for the [[theory]] is crumbling.”&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In late 2008, the [[AP]] published an article by its Science Writer Seth Borenstein, which is seen by skeptics as another example of one-sided, uncritical reporting on the issue by [[liberal media]]. The report stated that global warming was &amp;quot;a ticking time bomb that President-elect Barack Obama can't avoid&amp;quot;, and that  &amp;quot;We're out of time&amp;quot;, with Al Gore calling the situation &amp;quot;the equivalent of a five-alarm fire that has to be addressed immediately.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.breitbart.com/article.php?id=D952LKOO1&amp;amp;show_article=1&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  In response, Fox News (December 16, 2008) reported that scientists skeptical of anthropogenic global warming criticized the report as &amp;quot;irrational hysteria,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;horrifically bad&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;incredibly biased&amp;quot;, containing sweeping scientific errors and being a one-sided portrayal of a complicated issue. Geology professor [[David Deming]] stated, &amp;quot;If the issues weren't so serious and the ramifications so profound, I would have to laugh at it&amp;quot;, and accused Borenstein of &amp;quot;writing a polemic and reporting it as fact.&amp;quot; Deming noted that &amp;quot;the mean global temperature, at least as measured by satellite, is now the same as it was in the year 1980. In the last couple of years sea level has stopped rising. Hurricane and cyclone activity in the northern hemisphere is at a 24-year low and sea ice globally is also the same as it was in 1980.&amp;quot; The AP responded to criticism by stating that, &amp;quot;It’s a news story, based on fact and the clearly expressed views of President-elect Barack Obama and others.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,468084,00.html Scientists Call AP Report on Global Warming 'Hysteria'] Fox News, December 16, 2008&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Also in the discussion of the biased AP report, Michael R. Fox, a retired nuclear scientist and chemistry professor from the University of Idaho stated, &amp;quot;There is little evidence to believe that man-made carbon dioxide is causing temperature fluctuation. Other factors, including sun spots, solar winds, variations in the solar magnetic field and solar irradiation, could all be affecting temperature changes.&amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The year 2008 turned out to be the coolest year since 2000, yet the seventh to tenth warmest year on record, according to the NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://news.eoportal.org/research/090127_res3.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; According to a preliminary analysis by NOAA’s National Climatic Data Center, the average June-August 2009 summer temperature for the contiguous United States was below average – the 34th coolest on record.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.noaanews.noaa.gov/stories2009/20090910_summerstats.html NOAA: Summer Temperature Below Average for U.S.]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Richard S. Courtney, a U.N. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) expert reviewer and a U.K.-based climate and atmospheric science consultant says  &amp;quot;Rubbish! Global warming is not 'accelerating,&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;...that anybody who proclaims that 'Global warming is accelerating' is a liar, a fool, or both.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.newsmax.com/brennan/global_warming_debunked/2008/12/16/162489.html Global Warming’s Last Gasp] NewsMax, December 17, 2008&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Don J. Easterbrook, Ph.D., emeritus professor of geology at Western Washington University, asked, &amp;quot;What does it take to ignore 10 years of global cooling....? The answer is really quite simple — just follow the money!&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Al Gore's Claims==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Gore GlobalWarming.jpg|right|200px]]&lt;br /&gt;
The decision by the government to distribute Al Gore's film, ''An Inconvenient Truth'', became the subject of a legal challenge by [[New Party]] member Stewart Dimmock. A school governor from Dover and father of two, Dimmock charged the Government with brainwashing children with propaganda by presenting Gore’s sci-fi film as science. In October 2007, Mr Justice Burton of London's High Court found that while the film was &amp;quot;broadly accurate&amp;quot;, it contained nine significant errors,“in which statements were made that were not supported by the current mainstream scientific consensus”, some of which had arisen in “the context of alarmism and exaggeration”. He also found the Guidance Notes drafted by the Education Secretary’s advisers only worked to exacerbate the political propaganda in the film.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.americanthinker.com/blog/2009/07/clearly_its_al_gore_whos_in_de.html American Thinker;  ''Clearly It's Al Gore Who's In Denial'']&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Times online, October 11, 2007 ''Al Gore’s inconvenient judgment''&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Taken from the official transcript,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://noteviljustwrong.com/images/nejw/docs/22161.pdf Stuart Dimmock and Secretary of State for Education and Skills]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; the nine errors the judge found were:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*1. Sea  level  rise  of  up  to  20  feet  (7 metres) will  be  caused  by melting  of either West Antarctica or Greenland in the near future. This is distinctly alarmist, and part of Mr Gore's 'wake-up call'. It is common ground that if indeed Greenland melted, it would release this amount of water, but only after, and  over,  millennia,  so  that  the  Armageddon  scenario  he  predicts,  insofar  as  it suggests that sea level rises of 7 metres might occur in the immediate future, is not in line with the scientific consensus.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*2. Low  lying  inhabited  Pacific  atolls  are  being  inundated  because  of anthropogenic global warming. In scene 20, Mr Gore states &amp;quot;that's why the citizens of these Pacific nations have all had to evacuate to New Zealand&amp;quot;. There is no evidence of any such evacuation having yet happened. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*3. Shutting down of the &amp;quot;Ocean Conveyor&amp;quot;. According  to  the  IPCC,  it  is  very  unlikely  that  the  Ocean  Conveyor (known  technically  as  the  Meridional  Overturning  Circulation  or  thermohaline circulation)  will  shut  down  in  the  future,  though  it  is  considered  likely  that thermohaline circulation may slow down. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*4. Direct coincidence between rise in CO2 in the atmosphere and in temperature, by reference to two graphs. In scenes 8 and 9, Mr Gore shows  two graphs relating  to a period of 650,000 years, one  showing  rise  in  CO2  and  one  showing  rise  in  temperature,  and  asserts  (by ridiculing  the  opposite  view)  that  they  show  an  exact  fit. Although  there  is  general scientific agreement  that  there  is a connection,  the  two graphs do not establish what Mr Gore asserts. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*5. The snows of Kilimanjaro. The film asserted that melting snows on Mount Kilimanjaro evidenced global warming. The Government's expert was had to admit that this is not correct. Mr  Gore  asserts  in  scene  7  that  the  disappearance  of  snow  on Mt  Kilimanjaro  is expressly  attributable  to  global  warming.  It  is  noteworthy  that  this  is  a  point  that specifically  impressed Mr Milliband  (see  the  press  release  quoted  at  paragraph  6 above). However, it is common ground that, the scientific consensus is that it cannot be established that the recession of snows on Mt Kilimanjaro is mainly attributable to human-induced climate change.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*6. Lake Chad etc. The drying up of Lake Chad  is used  as  a prime  example of  a  catastrophic  result of global  warming.  However,  it  is  generally  accepted  that  the  evidence  remains insufficient to establish such an attribution. It is apparently considered to be far more likely  to result from other factors, such as population  increase and over-grazing, and regional climate variability.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*7. Hurricane Katrina. In  scene  12  Hurricane  Katrina  and  the  consequent  devastation  in  New  Orleans  is ascribed to global warming. It is common ground that there is insufficient evidence to show that. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*8. Death of polar bears. In scene 16, by reference to a dramatic graphic of a polar bear desperately swimming through  the water  looking  for  ice, Mr Gore says: &amp;quot;A new scientific study shows  that for  the  first  time  they are  finding polar bears  that have actually drowned swimming long distances up to 60 miles to find the ice. They did not find that before.&amp;quot; The only scientific  study  that  either  side  before me  can  find  is  one which  indicates  that  four polar bears have recently been found drowned because of a storm.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*9. Coral reefs. In scene 19, Mr Gore says: &amp;quot;Coral reefs all over the world because of global warming and  other  factors  are  bleaching  and  they  end  up  like  this. All  the  fish  species  that depend on  the coral reef are also  in  jeopardy as a result. Overall specie loss  is now occurring at a rate 1000 times greater than the natural background rate.&amp;quot; The actual scientific view, as recorded in the IPCC report, is that, if the temperature were to rise by 1-3 degrees Centigrade,  there would be  increased coral bleaching and widespread coral  mortality,  unless  corals  could  adopt  or  acclimatise,  but  that  separating  the impacts  of  climate  change-related  stresses  from  other  stresses,  such  as  over-fishing and polluting, is difficult. &lt;br /&gt;
  &lt;br /&gt;
Dimmock's lawyer, Mr. Downes,  argued that by schools making available such film to its teachers, and if teachers then showed such  film  to  their pupils, then  this would inevitably result &amp;quot;in  the promotion of partisan political views  in  the  teaching of any  subject  in  the  school, which  is  thus not only not being forbidden  by  the  local  education  authority  (and  the  DES), but  being  positively facilitated by them.&amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mr Justice Barton stressed that the “apocalyptic vision” presented in the film was politically partisan and not an impartial analysis of the science of climate change. “It is now common ground that it is not simply a science film – although it is clear that it is based substantially on scientific research and opinion – but that it is a political film.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Justice Barton also stated that, “I conclude that the claimant substantially won this case by virtue of my finding that, but for the new guidance note, the film would have been distributed in breach of sections 406 and 407 of the 1996 Education Act.”&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; BBC news, Thursday, 11 October 2007&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In order for the film to be shown, the Government must first amend their Guidance Notes to Teachers to make clear that &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*1.  The Film is a political work and promotes only one side of the argument. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*2. If teachers present the Film without making this plain they may be in breach of section 406 of the Education Act 1996 and guilty of political indoctrination. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*3.  Nine inaccuracies have to be specifically drawn to the attention of school children.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.newparty.co.uk/articles/inaccuracies-gore.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Science and Public Policy took issue with the response to the ruling by Al Gore’s spokesman and  environment adviser, and asserted that his film contains ''35 Inconvenient Truths''.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://scienceandpublicpolicy.org/monckton/goreerrors.html 35 Inconvenient Truths]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Related to above, while Gore  claims that Himalayan glaciers are shrinking and global warming is to blame, the September 2006 issue of the American Meteorological Society's Journal of Climate reported, &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Glaciers are growing in the Himalayan Mountains, confounding global warming alarmists who recently claimed the glaciers were shrinking and that global warming was to blame.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;sun&amp;quot;&amp;gt;http://www.suntimes.com/news/otherviews/450392,CST-EDT-REF30b.article&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Regarding his claims that the snow cap atop Africa's Mt. Kilimanjaro is shrinking and that global warming is to blame, the November 23, 2003, issue of Nature magazine stated,&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Although it's tempting to blame the ice loss on global warming, researchers think that deforestation of the mountain's foothills is the more likely culprit. Without the forests' humidity, previously moisture-laden winds blew dry. No longer replenished with water, the ice is evaporating in the strong equatorial sunshine.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;sun&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Many conservatives see Al Gore as an example of [[liberals]] using [[deceit]]ful tactics in important debates, i order to make a position seem more solid than it is.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Reported effects of Climate Change==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Besides Global Warming, reported past or expected/possible future environmental and societal consequences of Climate Change include,&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Global cooling.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.nowpublic.com/environment/global-warming-causing-global-cooling&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Decreased food production.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Fred Pearce, ''Climate change warning over food production,'' Newscientist.com, April 26, 2005&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Increased food production.  &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1P2-1127111.html] William Booth, ''Global Heating Could Benefit U.S. Farmers; Prices Seen Rising As Production Falls'' The Washington Post, May 17, 1990&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Killer cornflakes.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Lisa Bricknell, Central Queensland University, at 10th World Congress on Environmental Health in Brisbane, AU. May 13,2008&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Shrinking forests.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.guardian.co.uk/environment/2009/mar/11/amazon-global-warming-trees/print David Adam, ''Amazon could shrink by 85% due to climate change''] March 11, 2009, guardian.co.uk&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Increased tree foliage.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.greenfingers.com/articledisplay.asp?id=1734&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Increased productivity of high-elevation forests.'&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;'Global Warming May Spur Increased Growth In Pacific Northwest'' Oct. 20, 2009, Forests Science Daily&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Melting glaciers.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Global warming causing hundreds of Antarctic Peninsula glaciers to melt,''&lt;br /&gt;
June 6, 2007, The Hindustan Times&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Growing glaciers.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/news/2043047/posts?page=51&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Increasing landmass in Antarctica.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.worldclimatereport.com/index.php/2005/05/27/antarctic-ice-a-global-warming-snow-job/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Colder winters &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''Climate change could bring colder winters,'' March 13, 2003, Canadian Broadcasting Centre&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* A new ice age.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.guardian.co.uk/environment/2003/nov/13/comment.research/print Bill McGuire, The Guardian, November 13, 2003]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Prevention of an ice age.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.foxnews.com/printer_friendly_story/0,3566,296060,00.html Andrea Thompson, ''Global Warming May Cancel Next Ice Age''], Monday, September 10, 2007&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Taller mountains.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Ker Than, ''Taller Mountains Blamed on Global Warming, Too'', August 4, 2006, LiveScience&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* A lop-sided planet.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Robert Roy Britt, June 29,2005 LiveScience.com&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Stronger hurricanes.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''Global Warming: Warmer Seas Linked To Strengthening Hurricanes,'' Sep. 4, 2008, ScienceDaily&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Weaker Hurricanes.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Randolph E. Schmid, AP Science Writer, ''Global warming may diminish Atlantic hurricane activity'', 04-17-2007, USA Today&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Shorter days.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.itwire.com/content/view/11220/1066/ William Atkins, ''Researchers say global warming should cause shorter days''], ITWire, April 11, 2007&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Earthquakes and volcanoes, and other geological disasters. Attempts to prevent climate change may do the same.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Richard Fisher, ''Climate change may trigger earthquakes and volcanoes,'' September 23 2009 Newscientist.com&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Earth exploding&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://nujournal.net/EarthquakeEnergyRise.pdf] Australian scientist Dr Tom Chalko, June 17,2008&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Shrinking brains.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Gordon G. Gallup Jr., Human Nature (Vol. 18, Issue 2, 2007U)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Shrinking sheep.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Steve Connor, Science Editor, ''How global warming shrank St Kilda's sheep,''&lt;br /&gt;
Independent.co.uk, 3 July 2009&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Tiger Attacks.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''Global Warming Linked to Indian Tiger Attacks'', Reuters, Mon Oct 20, 2008&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Shark attacks.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.junkscience.com/news3/shark.htmlBruce Johnston, ''Shark attack on boat result of global warming''] Augsut 31, 1998, Electronic Telegraph (U.K.)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*  Walrus stampede deaths.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/f-news/1939754/posts ''Global warming is blamed for walrus stampede deaths'', Associated Press - December 14, 2007&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Imminent cannibalism.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Ted Turner, April 1, 2008, Charlie Rose PBS show&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* The death of the the Loch Ness Monster.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.moonbattery.com/archives/2008/02/global_warming_45.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Black Hawk Down]], when 18 members of a U.S. military team were killed in a helicopter crash in Mogadishu, Somalia, in 1993.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Rep. Edward Markey (D-Mass)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.cnsnews.com/public/Content/Article.aspx?rsrcid=32291&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* The need for a drastic reduction of the earth’s population.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://thisistheendoftheworldasweknowit.com/archives/one-less-child-environmental-extremists-warn-that-overpopulation-is-causing-climate-change-and-will-ultimately-destroy-the-earth&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* A strong increase in people dying of [[AIDS]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Daniel Tarantola, University of NSW, Australia&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.skepticsglobalwarming.com/?p=608&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Increased risk of civil war in Africa.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://news.stanford.edu/news/2009/november23/climate-civil-wars-112309.html?view=print ''Global warming increases risk of civil war in Africa,''] Stanford Report, November 23, 2009&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Child ''climate cops''.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.wnd.com/index.php?fa=PAGE.view&amp;amp;pageId=70811&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Increase in depression.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Emily Sohn Thurs., Discovery Channel, Dec . 10, 2009&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Increase in psychiatric illness.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;World Health Organisation&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''Climate change leads to psychiatric illness'' 04-08, 2008, Sify.com&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Increased anxiety and loss of sleep among many children.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Alan Jones, The Scotsman, February 22, 2007&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==2008 Presidential candidates on climate Change==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Bob Barr]] is the only major 2008 Presidential Candidate who has not adopted wholesale the theory of human-caused global warming.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
According to his website,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.johnmccain.com/Informing/News/PressReleases/BA6709C3-B27D-4EF9-81E6-2BA9D6F8AB20.htm John McCain on Global warming.]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[Republican]] Presidential candidate [[John McCain]] will take a more &amp;quot;aggressive approach&amp;quot; to global warming which he has declared as &amp;quot;undeniable and urgent.&amp;quot; He was supported in this in June 2008 by Republican governor [[Arnold Schwarzenegger]] who said McCain was the &amp;quot;real deal on the environment&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2008/06/30/MNDB11H66C.DTL&amp;amp;type=politics Schwarzenegger backs McCain on climate Change]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In his own words, McCain says &amp;quot;the overwhelming majority of scientific opinion in America today, and in the world, is that climate change is real. The fact is that it ''is'' real. The fact is that the solution to it is the development of technologies.... and a [[cap and trade]] proposal.... the debate is over.&amp;quot;[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gQMxIwpK_es] Unless McCain believes that Global Warming is entirely or largely man-made, there would be no sense in supporting a cap and trade solution.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Barack Obama]] believes &amp;quot;that global warming is not just the greatest [[environmental]] [[challenge]] facing our planet—it is one of our greatest challenges of any kind.&amp;quot; During his first 100 days in office, he would enact a giant and far-reaching [[tax]] &amp;quot;an economy-wide cap on U.S. carbon emissions that will reduce U.S. emissions by the amount scientists agree is necessary (80% by 2050). With worldwide cuts in emissions estimated to cost '''$45 Trillion dollars''' overall. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://business.timesonline.co.uk/tol/business/industry_sectors/natural_resources/article4079036.ece World needs $45 trillion energy revolution] Timesonline.uk, June 6, 2008&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; He comments &amp;quot;Putting a price on carbon is the most important step we can to take to reduce emissions.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://presidentialprofiles2008.org/Obama/tab1.html League of Conservation Voters] presidentialprofiles2008.org&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Al Gore's &amp;quot;Inconvenient Truth&amp;quot; Movie Claims==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A [[British]] court has determined that Al Gore's movie &amp;quot;An Inconvenient Truth&amp;quot; contains at least eleven material falsehoods &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://newsbusters.org/blogs/noel-sheppard/2007/10/09/court-identifies-eleven-inaccuracies-al-gore-s-inconvenient-truth], http://newsbusters.org/blogs/noel-sheppard/2007/10/09/court-identifies-eleven-inaccuracies-al-gore-s-inconvenient-truth, October 9, 2007&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Those inaccuracies include the following&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* The film claims that melting snows on Mount Kilimanjaro evidence global warming. The Government's expert was forced to concede that this is not correct.&lt;br /&gt;
* The film suggests that evidence from ice cores proves that rising CO2 causes temperature increases over 650,000 years. The Court found the film misleading: over that period the rises in CO2 lagged behind the temperature rises by 800-2000 years.&lt;br /&gt;
* The film uses emotive images of [[Hurricane Katrina]] and suggests that this has been caused by global warming. The Government's expert had to accept that it was &amp;quot;not possible&amp;quot; to attribute one-off events to global warming.&lt;br /&gt;
* The film shows the drying up of Lake Chad and claims that this was caused by global warming. The Government's expert had to accept that this was not the case.&lt;br /&gt;
* The film claims that a study showed that polar bears had drowned due to disappearing arctic ice. It turned out that Mr Gore had misread the study: in fact four polar bears drowned and this was because of a particularly violent storm.&lt;br /&gt;
* The film threatens that global warming could stop the Gulf Stream throwing Europe into an ice age: the Claimant's evidence was that this was a [[scientific]] impossibility.&lt;br /&gt;
* The film blames global warming for species losses including coral reef bleaching. The Government could not find any evidence to support this claim.&lt;br /&gt;
* The film suggests that the [[Greenland]] ice covering could melt causing sea levels to rise dangerously. The evidence is that Greenland will not melt for millennia.&lt;br /&gt;
* The film suggests that the Antarctic [[ice]] covering is melting, the evidence was that it is in fact increasing.&lt;br /&gt;
* The film suggests that sea levels could rise by 7m causing the displacement of millions of people. The evidence is that sea levels are expected to rise by about 40cm over the next hundred years and that there is no such threat of massive migration.&lt;br /&gt;
* The film claims that rising sea levels has caused the evacuation of certain Pacific islands to [[New Zealand]]. The Government are unable to substantiate this and the Court observed that this appears to be a false claim.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Scientists ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Rogerrevelle.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Roger Revelle]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
| valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;35%&amp;quot;|&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Roger Revelle]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Achim Steiner]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Fred Singer]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Richard Lindzen]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sallie Baliunas]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Lonnie Thompson]]&lt;br /&gt;
| valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;33%&amp;quot;|&lt;br /&gt;
* [[James E. Hansen]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Michael Mann]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Charles Keeling]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Edwin A. Hernández-Delgado]]&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Critique of the Hockey Stick Reconstruction===&lt;br /&gt;
::''See also : [[Climategate#Hockey_Stick_Graph|Climategate: hockey stick graph]]''&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://climateaudit.files.wordpress.com/2005/09/mcintyre.mckitrick.2003.pdf Corrections To The Mann et. al. (1998) Proxy Data Base And Northern Hemispheric Average Temperature Series] by Stephen McIntyre and Ross McKitrick, ''Energy &amp;amp; Enviornment'' volume 14, 2003.&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://blogs.nature.com/climatefeedback/2007/05/the_decay_of_the_hockey_stick.html The Decay of the Hockey Stick by Von Storch] published on the journal ''Nature'''s blog, May 3, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.technologyreview.com/Energy/13830/ A Global Warming Bombshell] by Richard A. Muller, ''Technology Review'' , Oct. 2004; calls into question famous graph by Michael Mann.&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/abstract/306/5696/679 Reconstructing Past Climate from Noisy Data] by Hans von Storch, Eduardo Zorita, Julie M. Jones, Yegor Dimitriev, Fidel González-Rouco, Simon F. B. Tett, ''Science'' magazine, 22 October 2004.&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.image.ucar.edu/~boli/manuscripts/2007-LNA-TeA.pdf The ‘hockey stick’ and the 1990s: a statistical perspective on reconstructing hemispheric temperatures] by Bo Li, Douglas W. Nychka and Casper M. Ammann, ''Institute for Mathmatics Applied to Geosciences''; (Manuscript received 22 March 2007; in final form 28 June 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.21stcenturysciencetech.com/2006_articles/IceCoreSprg97.pdf Ice Core Data Show No Carbon Dioxide Increase] by Zbigniew Jaworowski, Ph.D., Spring 1997; this article examines one of the main pillars of the global warming thesis.&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://climateaudit.files.wordpress.com/2005/09/mcintyre.ee.2005.pdf The M&amp;amp;M Critique of the MBH98 Northern Hemisphere Climate Index: Update and Implications] (''Energy &amp;amp; Environment'', vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 69-100, January 2005) - Stephen McIntyre, Ross McKitrick&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://climateaudit.files.wordpress.com/2005/09/mcintyre.grl.2005.pdf Hockey sticks, principal components, and spurious significance] (''Geophysical Research Letters'', vol. 32, February 2005) - Stephen McIntyre, Ross McKitrick&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Climategate scandal}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist|2}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Also See == &lt;br /&gt;
*''[[Massachusetts v. EPA]]'' &lt;br /&gt;
*[[Liberal_hysteria#Global_Warming_Derangement_Syndrome|Global Warming Derangement Syndrome]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Socialist Environmental Disasters]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External Links==&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.aim.org/wls/category/global-warming/ What Liberals Say - Category: Global Warming], [[Accuracy In Media]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://global-warming.accuweather.com/2007/12/attempting_to_stop_global_warm_1.html Attempting to Stop Global Warming is Futile and a Mistake, says letter to the UN]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.nationalpost.com/news/story.html?id=164004 Signatories of an open letter on the UN climate-conference]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://schwinger.harvard.edu/~motl/global-temperature-not-exist.pdf Does a global temperature exist?], ''Journal of Non-Equilibrium Thermodynamics'', June 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://environment.guardian.co.uk/climatechange/story/0,,2032821,00.html The appliance of science] by Mike Hulme.&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.climatecrisis.net/ ''An Inconvenient Truth''], Film by [[Al Gore]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=2332531355859226455&amp;amp;q=great+global+warming+swindle ''The Great Global Warming Swindle'' - Documentary Film]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.physics.harvard.edu/~motl/iris-effect.pdf Climate Sensitivity and Observed Negative Feedbacks], lecture by Richard Lindzen and Roberto Rondanelli.&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.physics.harvard.edu/~motl/lindzen-nature-of-arguments.pdf Nature of Arguments for Anthropogenic Global Warming], by Richard Lindzen&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.independent.org/store/book_detail.asp?bookID=42 ''Hot Talk, Cold Science: Global Warmings's Unfinished Debate'', by S. Fred Singer]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.cato.org/pubs/regulation/regv15n2/reg15n2g.html Global Warming: The Origin and Nature of the Alleged Scientific Consensus] - [[Richard S. Lindzen]], Alfred P. Sloan Professor of Meteorology at the [[Massachusetts Institute of Technology]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.independent.org/publications/tir/article.asp?issueID=47&amp;amp;articleID=604 &amp;quot;Should We Have Acted Thirty Years Ago to Prevent Climate Change?&amp;quot;, by Randall G. Holcombe].&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.independent.org/publications/tir/article.asp?issueID=25&amp;amp;articleID=296 &amp;quot;After Kyoto: A Global Scramble for Advantage,&amp;quot; by Bruce Yandle].&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.ncpa.org/sub/dpd/index.php?Article_ID=2319 The physical evidence of earth's unstoppable 1,500-year climate cycle]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.independent.org/publications/article.asp?id=1714 &amp;quot;Is There a Basis for Global Warming Alarm?&amp;quot;, by Richard Lindzen]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.independent.org/publications/policy_reports/detail.asp?type=full&amp;amp;id=5 &amp;quot;New Perspectives in Climate Change: What the EPA Isn’t Telling Us&amp;quot;]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.heartland.org/Article.cfm?artId=17181 Survey Shows Climatologists Are Split on Global Warming]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.magma.ca/~hurleyp/FightingTheHoax.htm Fighting the Hoax]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.globalwarminghoax.com/news.php Refuting the Myth of Man-made Global Warming]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.climateaudit.org Climate Audit], Steve McIntyre's blog&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.realclimate.org Real Climate], blog by a group of climatologists including Michael Mann&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.americanthinker.com/2009/01/co2_fairytales_in_global_warmi.html &amp;quot;CO2 Fairytales in Global Warming&amp;quot;]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.numberwatch.co.uk/warmlist.htm A complete list of things caused by global warming]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://globaleconomicanalysis.blogspot.com/2009/11/hackers-prove-global-warming-is-scam.html Hackers Prove Global Warming Is A Scam]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{liberalism}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Earth Sciences]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Environmentalism]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Liberal Bias]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Liberal Falsehoods]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Featured articles]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>ThompsonA</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Essay:Greatest_Conservative_Songs&amp;diff=847149</id>
		<title>Essay:Greatest Conservative Songs</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Essay:Greatest_Conservative_Songs&amp;diff=847149"/>
		<updated>2011-02-06T16:13:17Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;ThompsonA: FCK CONSERVAPEDIA! GOD HATES USA! GOD IS ATHEIST AND SOCIALIST! LONG LIVE WIKIALITY.WIKIA.COM !OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;There are many brilliant -- and popular -- conservative songs.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Here is our growing list:&lt;br /&gt;
#''[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L--cqAI3IUI Wouldn't It Be Nice]'', by the [[Beach Boys]].  Pro-marriage.&lt;br /&gt;
#''[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Yw5RkzbHb-w You Can't Hurry Love (You Just Have to Wait)]''. Abstinence for rock fans.  The versions by [[The Supremes]] and [[Phil Collins]] were popular.&lt;br /&gt;
#''[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dl6yilkU1LI Fast Car]'', by [[Tracy Chapman]].  Self-help, free market, division of labor, and a criticism of alcohol.&lt;br /&gt;
#''Goodbye, Yellow Brick Road'', by Elton John.  The same message as the [[Prodigal Son]]: look objectively at our own lives, and realize that &amp;quot;I should have listened to my old man.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
#''[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p6yLQRF-cEU Have You Forgotten?]'', by [[Darryl Worley]]. Patriotic response to [[September 11, 2001 attacks]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.songfacts.com/detail.php?id=15568&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
#''[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S5aMMRes2u4 Still the One]'', by Orleans (1976).  A tribute to fidelity in relationships.&lt;br /&gt;
#''[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RHsDa9_HSlA Sweet Home Alabama]'' by [[Lynyrd Skynyrd]]. A response to hippie culture. Defends Southerners from stereotyped attacks by [[liberal]] rocker Neil Young.&lt;br /&gt;
#''[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DwBirf4BWew Stand By Your Man]'', by [[Tammy Wynette]]. Don't expect [[feminists]] to like that one!  Or [[Hillary Clinton]]!&lt;br /&gt;
#[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JCqZ-9-lDEo Lee Greenwood's rendition] of [[Battle Hymn of the Republic]]. &amp;quot;As He died to make men holy, let us die to make men free.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
#''[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-dFl9OHE-8g The Man Comes Around]'', by [[Johnny Cash]].&lt;br /&gt;
#''[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N-1_d6bbM1I My Love]'', by [[Petula Clark]]. Christian love in secular form.&lt;br /&gt;
#''[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=16u0wwCfoJ4 I Fought the Law (and the Law Won)]''. Its title says it all.  The version by [[The Clash]] has a good tempo.&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;position:absolute; z-index:100; right:300px; top:-55px; font-size:10000px;&amp;quot; &amp;gt;FCK CONSERVAPEDIA! GOD HATES USA! GOD IS ATHEIST AND SOCIALIST! LONG LIVE WIKIALITY.WIKIA. COM !OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt; er, but [[liberals]] omit that this song is about [[Jesus]].&lt;br /&gt;
#&amp;quot;Pomp and Circumstance&amp;quot; ([http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sOcvcBxrfN4 ''Land of Hope &amp;amp; Glory'']) By Freedom gain, by Truth maintain... &lt;br /&gt;
#''[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UQ0oCmDXrVk&amp;amp;mode=related&amp;amp;search= Jerusalem]''. Don't let the sword sleep in the hand.&lt;br /&gt;
#''[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Wahd2piIr4Q Brothers In Arms]'', by [[Dire Straits]]. We're fools to make war on our brothers in arms. &lt;br /&gt;
#''[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jeWZhuzFMM8 The Ascent of Stan]'', by [[Ben Folds]]. Tells the story of a former &amp;quot;textbook hippie man&amp;quot; who realizes that he has become everything that he was protesting against.&lt;br /&gt;
#&amp;quot;Starting All Over Again&amp;quot; by [[Petula Clark]]. Keep moving onward, even in the most difficult of times.&lt;br /&gt;
#&amp;quot;Thank You My Lord&amp;quot; by [[Petula Clark]]. The title says it all.&lt;br /&gt;
#&amp;quot;Brick&amp;quot; by [[Ben Folds Five]]. Shows the regret involved in abortion.&lt;br /&gt;
#&amp;quot;Alive&amp;quot; by [[P.O.D]].: About being thankful for the gift of life.&lt;br /&gt;
#&amp;quot;Gotta Serve Somebody&amp;quot; by [[Bob Dylan]]. &amp;quot;It may be the devil or it may be the Lord.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.bobdylan.com/songs/serve.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
#''[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lydBPm2KRaU Jesus Take The Wheel]'', by [[Carrie Underwood]]. A gospel-themed hit from the American Idol winner.&lt;br /&gt;
#''[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XPBwXKgDTdE Mine]'' by Taylor Swift. Talks about how her parents divorced, and how she doesn't want that to happen with the guy she meets, dates, and marries.&lt;br /&gt;
#&amp;quot;Red Barchetta&amp;quot; by [[Rush]]. Tells the story of a future with excessive regulation, where even driving is illegal.&lt;br /&gt;
#&amp;quot;Father of Mine&amp;quot; by [[Everclear]]. A reminder of the importance of good parenting. Everclear singer Art Alexakis wrote much of his material from his own perspective of a troubled childhood. At the end of the song, Alexakis promises to be a better father than his own had been.&lt;br /&gt;
#''[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Maz9ddxEQnM The Taxman]'', by [[The Beatles]]. George Harrison said, &amp;quot;Taxman was when I first realized that even though we had started earning money, we were actually giving most of it away in taxes.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://home.att.net/~chuckayoub/Taxman_Lyrics.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
#''[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V4eonyfRet8&amp;amp;feature=related Back in the U.S.A.]'', by [[Chuck Berry]]. A patriotic song about missing life in the U.S.A.&lt;br /&gt;
#''[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OZVPv9B-ZlM Government Cheese]'', by [[The Rainmakers]]. Humorous spoof of welfare.&lt;br /&gt;
#''[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ErPywgiMb4k Angry Young Man]'' by [[Billy Joel]]. The doctrinaire leftist radical with &amp;quot;his fist in the air and his head in the sand&amp;quot; comes in for biting criticism.&lt;br /&gt;
#''[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rzU2iJ9qfXg Gimme Back My Bullets]'', by [[Lynyrd Skynyrd]]. The name says it all.&lt;br /&gt;
#''[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WPPlGFh6OpQ Spirit In The Sky]'', by [[Norman Greenbaum]]. &lt;br /&gt;
#''[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=38oeBgvbMYA Don't Let 'Em Take Your Gun]'', by [[Grand Funk Railroad]]. A father gives his son some sage advice.&lt;br /&gt;
#''[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=096LhjGNNCk Something For Nothing]'', by [[Rush]]. &amp;quot;You can't get something for nothing, you can't have freedom for free.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
#&amp;quot;Neighborhood Bully&amp;quot; by [[Bob Dylan]]. Israel's right to exist and defend itself.&lt;br /&gt;
#&amp;quot;Get It Right the First Time&amp;quot; by [[Louisiana's Le Roux]].  Wealthy Georgia politician is placed in high office and turns out to be a puppet with no ideas of his own.  Released in 1980 when Jimmy Carter was up for re-election.&lt;br /&gt;
#&amp;quot;Only The Young&amp;quot; by [[Journey]]. &amp;quot;The shadows of a golden age, a generation waits for dawn, the brave carry on, the bold and the strong&amp;quot;.  An anthem for the Reagan Generation.&lt;br /&gt;
#''[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o2UE5g72s0o Yours Is No Disgrace]'', by [[Yes]]. Written to, and about, the troops headed for Vietnam.&lt;br /&gt;
#&amp;quot;Fair Exchange&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Sparks of the Tempest&amp;quot; by [[Kansas (band)|Kansas]]. Warnings about totalitarian governments who want to take away your freedom in the name of utopia.  Also much of their early 80s material, which has Christian lyrics.&lt;br /&gt;
#&amp;quot;In America&amp;quot; by the [[Charlie Daniels]] Band. Patriotism makes a comeback in response to the Iran hostage crisis and Soviet invasion of Afghanistan.&lt;br /&gt;
#&amp;quot;Storm the Embassy&amp;quot; by the [[Stray Cats]]. Another conservative song about the Iran hostage crisis.&lt;br /&gt;
#&amp;quot;We Must Take America Back&amp;quot; by [[Steve Vaus]]. Became an underground country music hit in 1992 after RCA dropped him and took the album out of print due to the political lyrics.&lt;br /&gt;
#&amp;quot;Renegade&amp;quot; by [[Steppenwolf]]. John Kay's childhood escape from Communist East Germany.&lt;br /&gt;
#''[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xqXAW2snGMI Capitalism]'', by [[Oingo Boingo]]. There's nothing wrong with free enterprise.&lt;br /&gt;
#&amp;quot;Unborn Child&amp;quot; by [[Seals and Crofts]]. This pro-life song was a hit single in 1974, but for some reason gets left off the Seals and Crofts greatest hits albums.&lt;br /&gt;
#&amp;quot;Bad Rap (Who You Tryin' To Kid, Kid?)&amp;quot; by [[Steve Taylor]]. Takes aim at LA and NY hipsters, the Village Voice, abortion, and &amp;quot;the left-wing band with their head in the sand&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
#&amp;quot;Last Kiss&amp;quot; by Wayne Cochran and the C.C. Riders, covered by other artists. &amp;quot;Oh where oh where can my baby be; The Lord took her away from me; She's gone to heaven so I got to be good; So I can see my baby when I leave this world&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.songmeanings.net/lyric.php?lid=14&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
#&amp;quot;Love Me, I'm a Liberal&amp;quot; by [[Phil Ochs]]. Revealing Liberal hypocrisy for what it is.&lt;br /&gt;
#&amp;quot;America USA&amp;quot; by [http://giveagiftofsong.com/products.htm]Joey Sudyka. Not very well known, perhaps, but a good patriotic song.&lt;br /&gt;
#''[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i6XZDb045xU Red White and Blue]'', by [[Lynyrd Skynyrd]].&lt;br /&gt;
#''[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XBohsCG8emk Simple Man]'', by [[Charlie Daniels]]. A song about how drugs and poor politics are a result of people putting their bibles down. Also a strongly pro death penalty song.&lt;br /&gt;
#&amp;quot;That Smell&amp;quot; by [[Lynyrd Skynyrd]]. A very strong anti-drug use song by Americas most prestigious southern rock band.&lt;br /&gt;
#Virtually anything by [[Toby Keith]], but especially &amp;quot;Courtesy of the Red, White &amp;amp; Blue (The Angry American)&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
#''[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pldyz9VS2yY Under God]'', by [[Pat Boone]].&lt;br /&gt;
#&amp;quot;Christmas Shoes&amp;quot; by NewSong - a Christmas song by a Christian band. &lt;br /&gt;
#&amp;quot;God Bless the USA&amp;quot; by Lee Greenwood.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.scoutsongs.com/lyrics/proudtobeamerican.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
#&amp;quot;God Bless America&amp;quot; Words and music by Irving Berlin.&lt;br /&gt;
#''[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5kZ0pA9REyU No Opportunity Necessary, No Experience Needed]'' [[Yes]] &amp;quot;...I know your cross is heavier With every step Every step But I know a man who'd walk miles for you...&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
#''[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pCXiuqJ1E6g Supper'sReady] [[Genesis (band)|Genesis]]''. ''There's an angel standing in the sun, and he's crying with a loud voice, &amp;quot;This is the supper of the mighty one&amp;quot;, Lord of Lords, King of Kings, Has returned to lead his children home, To take them to the new Jerusalem.''&lt;br /&gt;
#''[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aoaH0I9UwLI Your Love Is Extravagant]'' Casting Crowns&lt;br /&gt;
#''[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VnnhYE1DhC4 What If His People Prayed]'' Casting Crowns&lt;br /&gt;
#''[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9EBiei21-C8 King Without a Crown]'' by Matisyahu - A Hasidic Jew raps about God as the source of happiness and salvation from the things of this world: &amp;quot;If you're drowning in the waters and you can't stay afloat ask Hashem for mercy and He'll throw you a rope.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
#&amp;quot;Take Me Home, Country Roads&amp;quot; by John Denver (and others).  Celebrates Southern country landscape and traditions.&lt;br /&gt;
#&amp;quot;Sin City&amp;quot; by the Flying Burrito Brothers.  Attacks modern decadence and predicts divine punishment for sin.&lt;br /&gt;
#&amp;quot;I Saw the Light&amp;quot; by Hank Williams (and numerous cover versions).  Redemption from sin through faith.&lt;br /&gt;
#&amp;quot;No Son of Mine&amp;quot; by Genesis.&lt;br /&gt;
#&amp;quot;Don't Stop&amp;quot; (Thinking About Tomorrow) by Fleetwood Mac.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Used by Bill Clinton as his campaign theme song in 1992, but liberals often try to appeal to conservative themes for elections.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
#&amp;quot;Lightning Crashes&amp;quot; by Live.  The joy and significance of childbirth.  &lt;br /&gt;
#&amp;quot;Takin' Care of Business&amp;quot; by Bachman-Turner Overdrive.  The work ethic and promoting self-employment.&lt;br /&gt;
#&amp;quot;Cat's In The Cradle&amp;quot; by Harry Chapin.  The importance of traditional families and responsible fatherhood.&lt;br /&gt;
#''[http://www.songfacts.com/detail.php?id=6547 The Devil Went Down To Georgia]'', by [[Charlie Daniels]].  A deeper message here, as Daniels explains.&lt;br /&gt;
#&amp;quot;Big Money&amp;quot; by Rush - Pro-[[capitalism]]&lt;br /&gt;
#&amp;quot;Real American&amp;quot; by Rick Derringer - patriotic anthem, known as [[Hulk Hogan]]'s pre-fight song&lt;br /&gt;
#''[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s1lSMXE3W8w&amp;amp;feature=related Amazing Grace]'', a Christian hymn written by English poet and clergyman [[John Newton]] (1725–1807), published in 1779.&lt;br /&gt;
#''[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SP5EfwBWgg0&amp;amp;feature=related Go Down Moses]'', performed by: [[Louis Armstrong]]; written by: Sy (Arr) Oliver.&lt;br /&gt;
#''[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I5zEP4kvfnc Walking Contradiction]'' by [[Green Day]]. Though a vocal critic of the [[Bush Administration]], here [[Green Day]] mocks the often self-contradictory and inconsistent [[liberal]] ideologies, hence the term &amp;quot;walking contradiction&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
#&amp;quot;God and Guns&amp;quot; by [[Lynyrd Skynyrd]].  A powerful new Skynyrd song that elaborates on the song title.&lt;br /&gt;
#''[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I5zEP4kvfnc Walking Contradiction]'' by [[Green Day]]. Though a vocal critic of the [[Bush Administration]], here [[Green Day]] mocks the often self-contradictory and inconsistent [[liberal]] ideologies, hence the term &amp;quot;walking contradiction&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
#''[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wQtnPOfId0Y Be My Escape]'' by [[Relient K]]. Actually a popular song among non-conservatives too.&lt;br /&gt;
#''Staying Alive'', by the Bee Gees.  Pro-people and pro-staying alive, and this: &amp;quot;We can try to understand; The [[New York Times]]' effect on man.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
#''Sympathy for the Devil'' by the Rolling Stones. Reminds humanity that nobody is perfect and evil is present in the world and needs to be fought.&lt;br /&gt;
#''All In'' by Lifehouse.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XVsZap7WBm8&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Describes a relationship with God as being full of commitment and without reservations.&lt;br /&gt;
#&amp;quot;[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0y5GDvN9_OE The Ballad of the Green Berets]&amp;quot;, by Sergeant Barry Sadler. Pro-American and pro-military.&lt;br /&gt;
#''Iraq No Phobia'' by Pro-Pain. It is a pro-American, pro-military heavy metal song about the first [[Gulf War]] ''&amp;quot;Mohammed's no match for the great Uncle Sam.&amp;quot;''&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Please add your best conservative picks. &lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Essays about Conservatism]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>ThompsonA</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Abortion&amp;diff=847148</id>
		<title>Abortion</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Abortion&amp;diff=847148"/>
		<updated>2011-02-06T16:13:09Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;ThompsonA: FCK CONSERVAPEDIA! GOD HATES USA! GOD IS ATHEIST AND SOCIALIST! LONG LIVE WIKIALITY.WIKIA.COM !OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Image:Baby.jpg|right|thumb|250px|A human fetus in the womb]]&lt;br /&gt;
'''Abortion''' is the induced termination of a [[pregnancy]],&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;American Heritage Dictionary definition, [http://www.bartleby.com/61/7/A0020700.html abortion]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; often causing [[fetal pain]].  Abortion is a billion-dollar industry&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://archives.cnn.com/2000/HEALTH/03/09/fetal.tissue/index.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.healthy.net/scr/news.asp?Id=8247&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;For example, Dr. George Tiller &amp;quot;estimated that he performed 250 to 300 late-term abortions in 2003, each costing an average of $6,000.&amp;quot;[http://apnews.myway.com/article/20090327/D976JVSG4.html]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; in the [[United States]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Over 52,000,000 babies have been aborted in the United States since 1973.[http://www.christianliferesources.com/?/library/view.php&amp;amp;articleid=1042]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and Western Europe except for [[Ireland]], [[Malta]] and [[Poland]], where it has been abolished.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.cwnews.com/news/viewstory.cfm?recnum=50451&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;On April 10, 2007, Portugal legalized abortion up until the 10th week of pregnancy, with some conditions placed on the obtaining of consent for the abortion.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;God warns in His word that a nation that sheds innocent blood will not prosper&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;position:absolute; z-index:100; right:300px; top:-55px; font-size:10000px;&amp;quot; &amp;gt;FCK CONSERVAPEDIA! GOD HATES USA! GOD IS ATHEIST AND SOCIALIST! LONG LIVE WIKIALITY.WIKIA. COM !OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''About 80% of women who see an ultrasound of their fetus (unborn child) decide not to abort'''.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.redorbit.com/news/health/145703/abortion_foes_use_ultrasound__focus_on_the_family_budgets/ .  Note, however, that other variables such as abortion-coercive settings may reduce this percentage.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Millions of women who had an abortion later suffer psychologically or physically from it, and support groups exist to help.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.post-gazette.com/regionstate/20020120abortion0120p3.asp&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  Many victims of abortion find healing by speaking out against, and discouraging, similar harm to other mothers and their children.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;quot;I've noticed that everyone who is for abortion has already been born,&amp;quot; observed [[Ronald Reagan]].&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Abortion doesn't solve your problems, it only creates different ones,&amp;quot; warned a full-page ad by many women who had abortions.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.silentnomoreawareness.org/signaturead/ad.pdf&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; '''Many women begin regretting their abortion before they even leave the abortion clinic'''.  In some cases, women begin regretting their abortion just before it is performed,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;In one case where a woman changed her mind from inside the abortion clinic, she &amp;quot;called her friend from inside the abortion clinic and arranged for her to come 'rescue' her.&amp;quot; [http://www.40daysforlife.com/southfield/index.cfm?load=page&amp;amp;page=30]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; but are told by abortionists that it is too late to change their mind because they already signed a consent form (which is a lie - it is never too late to withdraw consent for an abortion).  &lt;br /&gt;
{{cquote|'''With me, abortion is not a problem of religion, it's a problem of the Constitution. I believe that until and unless someone can establish that the unborn child ''is not a living human being'', then that child is already protected by the Constitution, which guarantees life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness to all of us. -- [[Ronald Reagan]]'''}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Health Risks From Abortion ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Abortion always ends the life of the unborn child, typically by dismemberment.  Abortion increases the risk of breast cancer, future premature birth, and other long-term health problems for the mother, as detailed below. Sometimes women die from abortion.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;See &amp;quot;Documented Incidents of 365 Women Who Have Been Killed by &amp;quot;Safe&amp;quot; and Legal Abortion.&amp;quot; [http://abortionviolence.com/DEATHS.HTM 365 women who have been killed by 'Legal' abortion]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Abortion and Breast Cancer ==&lt;br /&gt;
The vast majority of scientific studies have shown that abortion causes an increase in breast cancer, including 16 out of 17 statistically significant studies.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.jpands.org/vol8no2/malec.pdf&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;quot;A new study coming from researchers in [[Sri Lanka]] finds women who had abortions ... [had a] 3.42 [increased risk] ... compared with those who kept their baby. ... The Sri Lankan study is the fourth epidemiological study in fourteen months to report an abortion-breast cancer link, including studies from the U.S., China and Turkey.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.lifenews.com/nat6451.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  LifeNews also reported in 2010 that a [[National Cancer Institute]] researcher admitted there was a link between abortion and breast cancer.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.lifenews.com/nat5850.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  Studies showing that abortion increases breast cancer predate the political controversy.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.bcpinstitute.org/brochure.htm&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; A study at the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center published in 2009 confirmed a 40% increase in risk in breast cancer from abortion.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.chicagonow.com/blogs/dennis-byrne-barbershop/2010/01/breast-cancer-oral-contraceptives-abortion-and-lies.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;It is undisputed that childbirth protects against breast cancer, and thus early termination of pregnancy must increase the risk of cancer for the mother compared to carrying that same pregnancy to birth.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Yet the abortion industry conceals this increased risk, just as the tobacco industry concealed its cancer risk for decades.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.mindfully.org/Industry/Tobacco-ChronologyJul98.htm&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Abortion Hurts Women.jpg|thumb|250px|right|Walk for Life rally]]&lt;br /&gt;
A new study on breast cancer in Turkey published in April 2009 in the peer-reviewed World Journal of Surgical Oncology found, through a surveying process, that induced abortion was a statistically significant cause of breast cancer risk. The study concludes, “Our findings suggest that age and induced abortion were found to be significantly associated with increased breast cancer risk….”&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://wjso.com/content/7/1/37&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Specifically, the study found that Turkish women who received one or more induced abortions had a 66% higher risk of breast cancer than women who never had an abortion.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.lifesitenews.com/ldn/2009/jul/09072903.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.abortionbreastcancer.com/press_releases/090728/index.htm&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dr. Janet Daling, who considers herself supportive of a right to perform abortions, brought the abortion-breast cancer link into the mainstream with her federally funded research on the topic.  Her report, released in 1994, found a 50% increase in breast cancer risk due to induced abortion.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Janet R. Daling et al., &amp;quot;Risk of Breast Cancer Among Young Women: Relationship to Induced Abortion,&amp;quot; 86 Journal of the National Cancer Institute; (1994);1584&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.abortionbreastcancer.com/032801.htm&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  She said, &amp;quot;I have three sisters with breast cancer and I resent people messing with the scientific data to further their own agenda, be they pro-choice or pro-life.  I would have loved to have found no association between breast cancer and abortion, but our research is rock solid and our data is accurate.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;L.A. Daily News, Sept. 1997.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  Similarly, an early study published in Japan in 1957 showed that women who have abortions have a much higher risk of breast cancer than those who decide to keep their baby.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Segi M, et al. An epidemiological study on cancer in Japan. GANN. 1957; 48:1-63.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In a peer-reviewed medical journal, Karen Malec observed that:&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.jpands.org/vol8no2/malec.pdf&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Thirty-eight epidemiological studies exploring an independent link [between abortion and] breast cancer have been published.  Twenty-nine report risk elevations.  Thirteen out of 15 American studies found risk elevations.  Seventeen studies are statistically significant, 16 of which report increased risk.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dr. Angela Lanfranchi, M.D., F.A.C.S., a specialist in breast cancer an a clinical assistant professor of surgery at the Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, has explained the physiology and epidemiology of the abortion-breast cancer link.  She made the following observation:&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Angela Lanfranchi, M.D., F.A.C.S, &amp;quot;The breast physiology and the epidemiology of the abortion breast cancer link,&amp;quot; 12 Imago Hominis, No. 3, 228 (2005) (emphasis added).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:This past August in Minneapolis, Patrick Carroll, director of the Pension and Population Research Institute of London, presented a paper to the largest gathering of statisticians in North America.  '''He showed that abortion was the best predictor of breast cancer in Britain.'''  Breast cancer is the only cancer in Britain which has its highest incidence and mortality rate among the upper rather than lower social classes.  Abortion before a full term pregnancy and late pregnancy were the best explanations for this incidence.  He also found that there had been a 70% increase risk of breast cancer between 1971 and 2002 and that for women between 50 and 54 years of age incidence was highly correlated with abortion.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Demographic evidence of abortion causing breast cancer includes the following.  Breast cancer rates are far lower in Western countries that prohibited abortion than in those that promoted it.  Ireland, which virtually bans abortion, reportedly has a lifetime rate of breast cancer of only 1 in 13, nearly half the rate of 1 in 7.5 in the United States.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;quot;Probability of breast cancer in American Women,&amp;quot; National Cancer Institute (Apr. 15, 2005);  K. O'Flaherty, R. Oakley, &amp;quot;Self-checks 'useless' in breast cancer fight,&amp;quot; Sunday Tribune (Ireland), at 8 (Oct. 6, 2002).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  The rate of breast cancer increases steadily as one travels from Ireland, where abortion is illegal, to Northern Ireland, where abortion is legal but rare, to England, where abortion is common. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; R. O'Reilly, &amp;quot;New weapon in war against breast cancer,&amp;quot; The Press Association Limited (Dec. 17, 1998); &amp;quot;Portugal-abortion referendum,&amp;quot; Associated Press Worldstream (June 27, 1998).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In Romania, abortion was illegal under two decades of rule by the dictator Nicolae Ceausescu, and the country enjoyed one of the lowest breast cancer rates in the entire world during that time, far lower than comparable Western countries. Romania's breast cancer rate was an astounding one-sixth the rate of the United States.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;A. Khan, &amp;quot;The role of fat in breast cancer,&amp;quot; The Independent (May 18, 1998).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  But after the execution of Ceausescu on Christmas Day, 1989, Romania has taken the opposite approach, embracing abortion to the point that Romania now has one of the highest abortion rates in the world.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;N. Abdullaev, &amp;quot;Russians are quickest to marry and divorce,&amp;quot; Moscow Times (Dec 8, 2004).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  One Romanian observer decried, &amp;quot;The liberalization of abortions in Romania in 1990, the significant increase of the number of abortions at relatively short intervals, determined a rise in the incidence of breast and uterine cervix cancer in my country.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Information packet, Women’s Environment and Development Organization (WEDO) World Conference on Breast Cancer (July 1997).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Studies on rats, which are an accepted method for identifying causes of cancer in humans,  further confirm that abortion does indeed increase the risk of breast cancer.  As Dr. [[Joel Brind]] observed, &amp;quot;Researchers also widely admit to the biological plausibility of abortion as an independent cause of breast cancer, through the estrogen-mediated stimulation of breast growth in the absence of differentiation. This was demonstrated experimentally in rats in the landmark experiments of Russo and Russo.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[[Joel Brind]], &amp;quot;Induced Abortion as an Independent Risk Factor for Breast Cancer: A Critical Review of Recent Studies Based on Prospective Data,&amp;quot; J. of Am. Physicians &amp;amp; Surgeons 105 (Winter 2005) [http://www.jpands.org/vol10no4/brind.pdf] (citing Russo J, Russo IH. Susceptibility of the mammary gland to&lt;br /&gt;
carcinogenesis. 1980;100:497-512).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Additional scientific information on the abortion-breast cancer link is available [http://www.bcpinstitute.org here].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
An expert (Dr. Lynn Rosenberg) hired to defend abortion felt compelled to admit, under cross-examination, that a woman increases her risk for breast cancer by having an abortion compared to carrying her pregnancy to childbirth:&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.abortionbreastcancer.com/rosenbergs_testimony.htm&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Question by the attorney: 'So in other words, a woman who finds herself pregnant at age 15 will have a higher breast cancer risk if she chooses to abort that pregnancy, than if she carries the pregnancy to term, [is that] correct?'&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Dr. Lynn Rosenberg: 'Probably, yes.'&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Question: 'Looking at that another way, let's compare two women. Let's say both got pregnant at age 15-- one terminates the pregnancy, but the other carries the pregnancy to term. And both women go on to get married and have two kids, say, at age 30 and age 35. Is the risk of breast cancer higher for the woman who had an abortion at age 15 or the woman who had a baby at age 15, all other things being equal?'&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Dr. Lynn Rosenberg: 'It's probably higher for the one who had an abortion at age 15.'&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Despite the overwhelming evidence -- and inescapable logic -- for abortion increasing breast cancer, promoters of abortion cite flawed articles in an attempt to deny the link.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The flaws in these articles are exposed in [[Harvard abortion study]] and [http://www.jpands.org/vol10no1/aschlafly.pdf].&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As Dr. Lanfranchi has explained:&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.jpands.org/vol13no1/lanfranchi.pdf&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Well-documented breast physiology accounts for the fact that oral contraceptives and abortion are risk factors for breast cancer.  There is an effort to suppress this information by federal agencies and those in academic medicine.  Without this information, women cannot make a fully informed choice about their method of fertility control or about whether to maintain an unplanned pregnancy.  Medical ethics demands that they be informed.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pro-choice should include ''informed'' choice.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The Archdiocese of St. Louis, for example, remarked about abortions and increased risk for breast cancer: &amp;quot;To dismiss that link is irresponsible.&amp;quot; [http://www.chron.com/disp/story.mpl/ap/tx/5620863.html]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  Yet efforts continue to suppress awareness that abortion increases breast cancer.  Pro-life scientists were almost entirely barred from the National Cancer Institute's &amp;quot;study&amp;quot; of the link, and its resulting statements were fatally flawed as explained in  [[National Cancer Institute on Abortion]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Smelliesdoublecrochet.jpg|right|thumb|250px| The Smellie's double crochet abortion tool was used to grab and forcibly remove the fetus from the womb.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Abortion Causes Future Harm with Premature Births ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;At least 49 studies have demonstrated a statistically significant increase in premature births (PB) or low birth weight (LBW) risk in women with prior induced abortions (IAs).&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Brent Rooney and Byron C. Calhoun, &amp;quot;Induced Abortion and Risk of Later Premature Births,&amp;quot; 8 J. Am. Physicians &amp;amp; Surgeons 46 (Summer 2003). [http://www.jpands.org/vol8no2/rooney.pdf]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Premature birth tragically causes brain damage, and an array of other severe, lifelong injuries ranging from Cerebral Palsy to blindness, or even death, and few mothers would knowingly increase the risk of that happening.  &amp;quot;There are at least seventeen (17) studies that have found that previous induced abortions increase preterm birth risk” and thereby increase debilitating Cerebral Palsy in children.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Brent Rooney, Letter, 96 European Journal of Obstetrics &amp;amp; Gynecology and Reproductive Biology, 239 (2001) (citations omitted).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 2008, the generally pro-abortion British medical journal, ''The Lancet'', admitted that a procedure often used in abortion increase the risk of premature birth:&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Dr, Jay D. Iams, Dr. Robert Romero, Jennifer F. Culhane (PhD), Dr. Robert L. Goldenberg.  Primary, secondary, and tertiary interventions to reduce the morbidity and mortality of preterm birth. Lancet   2008;371:164-175.  While the text of this article conceals the connection with abortion, it cites as support for its claims two studies showing how abortion increases risk of premature birth: the 2004 'Ancel' study of ten (10) European countries and the 2005 'Moreau' study that used French subjects.  Ancel P-Y,  Lelong  N,  Papiernik  E, Saurel-Cubizoilles M-J, Kaminski M.  History of induced abortion as a risk factor for preterm birth in European countries: results of the EUROPOP survey. Human Reproduction. 2004;112:734-740.  Moreau C, Kaminski M, Ancel PY et al.  Previous I induced abortions and the risk of very preterm delivery; Results of the EPIPAGE study.  British J Obstetrics Gynaecology 2005; 112:430-437.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;quot;For example, greater public and professional awareness of evidence that repeated uterine instrumentation--eg, uterine curettage or endometrial biopsy--is associated with increased risk of subsequent preterm birth might over time influence decision-making about the procedure.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Researchers Rooney and Calhoun observed:&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''Id.''&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Large studies have reported a doubling of [early premature birth] EPB risk from two prior IAs.  Women who had four or more IAs experienced, on average, nine times the risk of [extremely early premature births] XPB, an increase of 800 percent.  These results suggest that women contemplating IA should be informed of this potential risk to subsequent pregnancies, and that physicians should be aware of the potential liability and possible need for intensified prenatal care.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Demographic evidence of how abortion increases premature birth includes the following:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC): &amp;quot;[T]he abortion rate for black women has been approximately '''three times''' as high as that for white women (range: 2.6--3.1) since 1991&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/ss5407a1.htm (emphasis added)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:''Science Daily'''s report on a study by the Washington University School of Medicine: &amp;quot;African-American women are '''three times''' more likely to deliver babies three to 17 weeks prematurely than Caucasian women&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2007/02/070209074144.htm (emphasis added)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 2002 an article entitled &amp;quot;Preterm Birth: A Continuing Challenge&amp;quot; noted that premature births are abnormally high in the United States, citing a study that observed that a previous abortion is a &amp;quot;risk factor[] for both infertility and preterm birth.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1595132/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The rate of premature birth is elevated by the same amount as the abortion rate, as expected if abortion increases the risk of premature birth.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Other Health Risks from Abortion ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The [[U.S. Supreme Court]] ruled in 2007 that:&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''Gonzales v. Carhart'', 127 S. Ct. 1610, 1634 (2007).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:While we find no reliable data to measure the phenomenon, it seems unexceptionable to conclude some women come to regret their choice to abort the infant life they once created and sustained. See Brief for Sandra Cano ''et al.'' as Amici Curiae in No. 05-380, pp 22-24. Severe depression and loss of esteem can follow. See ''ibid.''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A study published in the Southern Medical Journal observed that there are higher death rates association with women who have abortion, and that these higher death rates persist over time and across socioeconomic boundaries.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;D.C. Reardon, P.G. Ney, F.J. Scheuren, J.R. Cougle, P.K. Coleman, T. Strahan, &amp;quot;Deaths associated with pregnancy outcome: a record linkage study of low income women,&amp;quot; 95 Southern Medical Journal 8, at 834-41 (August 2002).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In [[England]], the &amp;quot;Royal College of Psychiatrists says women should not be allowed to have an abortion until they are counselled on the possible risk to their mental health.&amp;quot;  The medical royal college warned that women who have abortions may be at risk of mental health problems.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/life_and_style/health/article3559486.ece&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  A New Zealand study found that abortion in young women may be associated with increased risks of mental health problems.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;amp;db=pubmed&amp;amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;amp;list_uids=16405636&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  The researcher in this study, who was not pro-life, was shaken by the study and had to go to four journals before he could find one who would publish it. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.thinkingchristian.net/C1148465919/E20060224082323/index.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The study concludes with the following statement:&lt;br /&gt;
{{cquote|These findings are inconsistent with the current consensus on the psychological effects of abortion. In particular, in its 2005 statement on abortion, the [[American Psychological Association]] concluded that “well-designed studies of psychological responses following abortion have consistently shown that risk of psychological harm is low...the percentage of women who experience clinically relevant distress is small and appears to be no greater than in general samples of women of reproductive age” (American Psychological Association, 2005). This relatively strong conclusion about the absence of harm from abortion was based on a relatively small number of studies which had one or more of the following limitations: a) absence of comprehensive assessment of mental disorders; b) lack of comparison groups; and c) limited statistical controls. Furthermore, the statement appears to disregard the findings of a number of studies that had claimed to show negative effects for abortion (Cougle et al., 2003; Gissler et al., 1996; Reardon &amp;amp; Cougle, 2002). &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.thinkingchristian.net/C1148465919/E20060224082323/index.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Professor David Fergusson, lead author of the New Zealand study stated: &lt;br /&gt;
{{cquote|It borders on scandalous that one of the most common surgical procedures performed on young women is so poorly researched and evaluated. If this were Prozac or Vioxx, reports of associated harm would be taken much more seriously with more careful research and monitoring procedures.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.washtimes.com/commentary/20060120-091648-6456r.htm&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Another study published in the OB/GYN Survey detailed long-term physical and psychological health consequences of induced abortions.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;J.M. Thorp, Jr., K.E. Hartmann, and E.M. Shadigian, &amp;quot;Long-Term Physical &amp;amp; Psychological Health Consequences of Induced Abortion: Review of the Evidence,&amp;quot; 58 OB/GYN Survey 1, at 67-79 (2003)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Suicide rates among women who had abortions are six times higher than women who gave birth in the prior year.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.abortionrecoverycounseling.com/Page8.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  Overall, deaths from suicide, homicide and accidents were 248% higher after an abortion, as found by a 13-year study in Finland of its entire population.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''Id.''&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the United States, only one state (Missouri) requires that the abortionist have admitting privileges at a hospital within 30 miles of the abortion.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Mo. Rev. Stat. § 188.080 prohibits an abortion by a physician &amp;quot;who does not have clinical privileges at a hospital which offers obstetrical or gynecological care located within thirty miles of the location at which the abortion is performed or induced.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  In the other 49 states, an abortion patient can and often is left without prompt medical care by the treating physician.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
One of the largest abortion providers in the United States, the Metropolitan Medical Associates of New Jersey, was shut down in 2007 by state health officials after one of its botched abortions left a 20-year-old woman in a coma for more than four weeks.  She &amp;quot;became severely ill following the abortion and was transferred to Newark Beth Israel Medical Center where she needed blood transfusions and had her uterus removed. She also suffered a stroke due to the serious blood loss and had one of her lungs collapse.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.lifenews.com/state2137.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  The State of New Jersey had shut down the same facility in 1993 also.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''Id.''&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
__TOC__ &amp;lt;!--Do not remove this. We want to keep the insights on the first screen of viewing--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Abortion Alternatives==&lt;br /&gt;
[[Optionline]] provides consultants that connects individuals to nearby pregnancy centers that offer the following services: free pregnancy tests and pregnancy information; Information about the risks of abortion and the morning after pill; medical services, including [[STD]] tests; early ultrasounds and pregnancy confirmation. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.pregnancycenters.org/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In addition, some of these centers provide information regarding free housing to women who are facing housing concerns.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.pregnancycenters.org/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The primary alternative to abortion is adoption. [[Liberty Godparent Foundation]] is a [[Christian]] organization focused on improving the lives of unwed pregnant teens, babies and adoptive families by providing two alternatives, The Liberty Godparent Maternity Home and Family Life Services Adoption Agency.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.godparent.org/index.php?option=com_content&amp;amp;task=view&amp;amp;id=20&amp;amp;Itemid=59&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;. [[Catholic Social Services]] provides adoption assistance to people of all beliefs in addition to supporting families in need.&lt;br /&gt;
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== Abortion Industry and How It Targets Minority Communities ==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:4287336112 d3f9126c99.jpg|right|thumb|325px|According to [[Cybercast News Service]]: &amp;quot;An analysis by the Cybercast News Service compared the location of [[Planned Parenthood]] abortion clinics with population data from the U.S. Census in 2000. The results appear to bolster the charge that the organization targets black communities.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.cnsnews.com/ViewSpecialReports.asp?Page=%5CSpecialReports%5Carchive%5C200502%5CSPE20050207a.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;(photo obtained from [http://www.flickr.com/photos/muriel215/4287336112/ Flickr, see Creative commons license agreement)] ]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Each day '''1,786''' African American children are aborted.&amp;quot; According to the [[U.S.]] Census of 2006, African Americans are at 1.96 birth rate which is &amp;lt;u&amp;gt;beneath&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt; the replacement level of 2.1. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.christiannewswire.com/news/1685410938.html African American Pro-Life Group Holds Protest at NAACP] Christian News Network, July 13, 2009&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; At the continued rate, [[racism]] by abortion will decimate the black population of the U.S.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
According to writer George Grant, the author of ''Killing Angel'':&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;During the 1980s when [[Planned Parenthood]] shifted its focus from community-based clinics to school-based clinics, it again targeted inner-city minority neighborhoods...Of the more than 100 school-based clinics that have opened nationwide in the last decade [1980s], none has been at substantially all-white schools....None has been at suburban middle-class schools. All have been at black, minority or ethnic schools.” &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.citizenreviewonline.org/special_issues/population/the_negro_project.htm&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Planned Parenthood itself reported that its abortions on minorities in 1991 was 42.7% of its total abortions. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.ewtn.com/library/PROLIFE/PPRACISM.TXT&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.  However, during that time period, minorities comprised only 19.7% of the U.S. population.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.ewtn.com/library/PROLIFE/PPRACISM.TXT&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
According to [[Cybercast News Service]]: &amp;quot;An analysis by the Cybercast News Service compared the location of Planned Parenthood abortion clinics with population data from the U.S. Census in 2000. The results appear to bolster the charge that the organization targets black communities.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.cnsnews.com/ViewSpecialReports.asp?Page=%5CSpecialReports%5Carchive%5C200502%5CSPE20050207a.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== Political Support of Abortion ==&lt;br /&gt;
The most powerful political action committee (PAC) is EMILY’s List.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.emilyslist.org/newsroom/releases/20070201.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; EMILY's List contributes money to Democratic candidates who support abortion-on-demand, including forced taxpayer funding of abortion.  EMILY's List candidates also oppose regulations such as:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:providing health information to abortion patients;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:requiring that the abortionist have admitting privileges at a nearby hospital in case there is a complication; and&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:providing parental notification if the patient is a teenager.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Due to the influence of the abortion industry and EMILY's List, nearly every Democratic presidential candidate and senatorial candidate supports abortion-on-demand.  &amp;quot;EMILY's List, the nation's largest political action committee, continues to be the dominant financial resource for Democratic candidates,&amp;quot; its above-referenced website declares.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There is no comparably funded organization opposing abortion, because there are no monetary rewards to defending human life.  Instead, candidates and supporters who oppose abortion are motivated by religious and ethical principles.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== History of Abortion ==&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:115523-004-FA619CA3.jpg|thumb|right|250px| The perverse and cruel [[atheism|atheist]] [[Marquis de Sade]] advocated induced abortion.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://jme.bmj.com/content/6/1/7.abstract&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
''Please also see:'' [[History of abortion]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The father of [[medicine]], [[Hippocrates]], expressly prohibited abortion in his ethical [[Oath]] long before [[Christianity]].  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The ''Journal of Medical Ethics'' article declared concerning the [[atheism|atheist]] and [[sadism|sadist]] [[Marquis de Sade]]:&lt;br /&gt;
{{cquote|In 1795 the Marquis de Sade published his La Philosophic dans le boudoir, in which he proposed the use of induced abortion for social reasons and as a means of population control. It is from this time that medical and social acceptance of abortion can be dated, although previously the subject had not been discussed in public in modern times. It is suggested that it was largely due to de Sade's writing that induced abortion received the impetus which resulted in its subsequent spread in western society.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://jme.bmj.com/content/6/1/7.abstract&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;}} &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Prior to 1973 abortion was illegal in most of the United States, though a few states (such as Hawaii and New York) allowed it with restrictions.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''A Timeline of Reproductive Rights'' [http://ecampus.bentley.edu/org/wc/reproductiverights.html The Women's Center]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The U.S. Supreme Court's 1973 [[Roe v. Wade]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Online text of [http://caselaw.lp.findlaw.com/scripts/getcase.pl?navby=CASE&amp;amp;court=US&amp;amp;vol=410&amp;amp;page=113 Roe v. Wade, 410 U.S. 113 (1973)]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; decision ruled that abortions are lawful under the [[U.S. Constitution]] up to the point at which the fetus becomes able to survive outside the womb, and an accompanying decision issued the same day captioned [[Doe v. Bolton]] essentially legalized abortion in the unlimited discretion of the abortionist at any time during pregnancy, up to and including birth.  Conservatives immediately criticized these decisions as examples of [[Judicial Activism]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 2008, worldwide there were approximately 115,000 abortions done per day.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.abortionno.org/Resources/fastfacts.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In 2008, approximately 83% of all abortions were performed in developing countries and 17% occurred in developed countries.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.abortionno.org/Resources/fastfacts.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
States may regulate abortion, such as requiring a 24-hour waiting period and parental consent for minors.  Abortion clinics often fail to comply with the health standards of surgical facilities, and States can require compliance (but often do not, resulting in discomfort and harm to the victims of abortion).  Many abortionists lack hospital admitting privileges at nearby facilities, so women having complications must go on their own to emergency rooms to see physicians unfamiliar with what actually happened.  For any other operation the cost of treating complications is included in the cost of the operation, but for abortions the abortion clinics take their money and typically do not pay for the care of complications.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The more pro-abortion the State regulations are, the larger the number of abortion clinics it will have.  [[Arizona]], though a pro-life State, has a regulatory system that results in twelve abortion clinics operating within its borders.  In contrast, [[Mississippi]] has only one abortion clinic, and [[Missouri]] has only two.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Adolf Hitler and Abortion ===&lt;br /&gt;
''For more information see:'' [[Abortion and Adolf Hitler]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Hitlerspeech.jpg|thumb|290px|right|[[Adolf Hitler]]]]‎In 1942 [[Adolf Hitler]] declared:&lt;br /&gt;
{{cquote|In view of the large families of the Slav native population, it could only suit us if girls and women there had as many abortions as possible. We are not interested in seeing the non-[[German]] population multiply…We must use every means to instill in the population the idea that it is harmful to have several children, the expenses that they cause and the dangerous effect on woman's health… It will be necessary to open special institutions for abortions and doctors must be able to help out there in case there is any question of this being a breach of their professional ethics. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.lifesitenews.com/ldn/2007/sep/07090708.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After [[World War II]], the War Crimes Tribunal indicted ten [[Nazi]] leaders for &amp;quot;encouraging and compelling abortion,&amp;quot; which the tribunal considered a &amp;quot;crime against humanity.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.abortionfacts.com/online_books/love_them_both/why_cant_we_love_them_both_25.asp#But%20didn%E2%80%99t%20Hitler%20oppose%20abortion?&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Atheists and abortion ==&lt;br /&gt;
The [[Barna Group]] found concering [[Atheism and Morality|atheism and morality]] that those who hold to the worldviews of [[atheism]] or [[agnosticism]] in America were more likely, than theists in America, to look upon the following behaviors as morally acceptable: illegal drug use; excessive drinking; sexual relationships outside of marriage; abortion; cohabitating with someone of opposite sex outside of marriage; obscene language; gambling; pornography and obscene sexual behavior; and engaging in [[homosexuality]]/[[bisexuality]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.barna.org/barna-update/article/5-barna-update/58-practical-outcomes-replace-biblical-principles-as-the-moral-standard&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==American Liberals and Abortion==&lt;br /&gt;
According to the Pew Research Center, American [[liberal]]s are more likely to support pro-abortion views. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://people-press.org/report/283/pragmatic-americans-liberal-and-conservative-on-social-issues&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Evolutionary Thought and Abortion==&lt;br /&gt;
[[Theory of evolution and liberalism|Liberals are more likely to advocate the evolutionary paradigm than conservatives]].  [[Creation Ministries International]] has written that [[evolution|evolutionary]] thinking has contributed to the [[eugenics|eugenic]] idea of aborting babies with defects and has also contributed to erroneous and immoral justifications for abortion.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://creation.com/abortion-an-indispensable-right-or-violence-against-women-sex-selection-aborting-girls&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://creation.com/human-life-questions-and-answers-abortion-and-euthanasia&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==A Poll on Reasons for Abortions==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:AbortionReasons.jpg‎|thumb|400px| Primary reasons women reported for undergoing abortions]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Alan Guttmacher Institute, which is not a [[conservative]] or [[pro-life]] organization, conducted a poll of more than 1,200 patients undergoing induced abortions at 11 large-scale [[abortion facilities]] in the United States. The women were asked to identify reasons for seeking abortion, singling out the primary reason. An additional 38 women at four sites were interviewed in-depth.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;agiSurvey&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[http://www.guttmacher.org/pubs/psrh/full/3711005.pdf Lawrence Finer, et al., &amp;quot;Reasons U.S. Women Have Abortions: Quantitative and Qualitative Perspectives&amp;quot;, ''Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health'', September 2005]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The poll omitted any reference to whether the women were able to see an ultrasound of their unborn children before choosing to have an abortion.  For the vast majority of women who have abortion, the reason is a lack of knowledge about the unborn child as displayed by an ultrasound.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Among reasons provided to the women as part of the poll, the two most common selections were &amp;quot;Having a baby would dramatically change my life&amp;quot; (74%) and &amp;quot;I can't afford a baby now&amp;quot; (73%).&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;agiSurvey&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;  Concerns about their own health were mentioned by only 13% of the women, while only 12% mentioned concerns about the baby's health, though only 3% and 4% respectively gave those as their primary reason for seeking abortion.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;agiSurvey&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Interestingly, only 14% indicated &amp;quot;[[husband]] or partner wants me to have an abortion&amp;quot; as a reason, down from 24% in a previous survey in 1987.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;agiSurvey&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; This conflicts with research on women post-abortion, among whom 64% reported feeling pressured by others to abort.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;reardon&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[http://www.theunchoice.com/pdf/FactSheets/ForcedAbortionFactSheet.pdf David Reardon, &amp;quot;Forced Abortion in America&amp;quot;, April 2010]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
What is often ignored in studies of why women submit to abortions is an ambivalence by some in early pregnancy. Such ambivalence typically resolves when the mother becomes more aware of her unborn child, as displayed by an [[ultrasound]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Lederman, ''Psychosocial Adaptation in Pregnancy'', 1984&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;quot;The Unwanted Pregnancy,&amp;quot; ''Clinical Obstetrics and Gynecology'', 1970, Cited in Gardner, ''Abortion: The Personal Dilemma'', 1972&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Nichols and Humenick, ''Childbirth Education: Practice, Research, and Theory'', 1988&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Ultrasound images==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*http://www.ob-ultrasound.net/frames.htm&lt;br /&gt;
*http://www.flickr.com/photos/drakelelane/388759116/&lt;br /&gt;
*http://www.parentingweekly.com/pregnancy/pregnancy_information/ultrasound/13_weeks.htm&lt;br /&gt;
*http://www.parentingweekly.com/pregnancy/pregnancy_information/ultrasound/ultrasound_3d.htm&lt;br /&gt;
*http://www.parentingweekly.com/pregnancy/pregnancy_information/ultrasound/triple_jump.htm&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See Also ==&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Conservapedia:Pro-life Project|Conservapedia Pro-life Project]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.conservapedia.com/Category:Abortion Directory of abortion related articles]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.investigatemagazine.com/mar3abrt.htm Abortion and breast cancer in New Zealand]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Abortion and the Bible]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Abortion and eugenics]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Abortion Facts]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Abortion funding]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Abortion genocide]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Abortion procedures]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Abortion rates by US state]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Abortionist]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Anti Abortion activism: a personal essay]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[More News/Abortion|Articles about '''Abortion''' from &amp;quot;More News&amp;quot;]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Culture of life]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Separate Life|Essay on abortion]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Eugenics]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Fetus]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Harvard abortion study]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Abortion breast cancer studies]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Homosexual activists and abortion]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Margaret Sanger]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.health.state.mn.us/divs/chs/abrpt/2006abrpt.pdf Minnesota official abortion statistics]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[National Right to Life Committee]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Partial birth abortion]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Planned Parenthood]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Right to life]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Right to life movement]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Sanctity of life]] &lt;br /&gt;
*[[Silent scream]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Taxpayer-funded abortion]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External Links==&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.abortionfacts.com/ Abortion Facts]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.carm.org/abortion.htm Abortion] by [[Christian Apologetics and Research Ministry]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.lifesitenews.com/ LifeSiteNews.com]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.ProLifeOnCampus.com/ Pro Life on Campus]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.aim.org/wls/category/abortion/ What Liberals Say - Category: Abortion], [[Accuracy In Media]]&lt;br /&gt;
{{Abortion}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Liberalism}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist|2}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Abortion]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Sexuality]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Religion and Politics]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Liberals]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Featured articles]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>ThompsonA</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=2010_Midterm_Elections&amp;diff=847147</id>
		<title>2010 Midterm Elections</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=2010_Midterm_Elections&amp;diff=847147"/>
		<updated>2011-02-06T16:12:53Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;ThompsonA: FCK CONSERVAPEDIA! GOD HATES USA! GOD IS ATHEIST AND SOCIALIST! LONG LIVE WIKIALITY.WIKIA.COM !OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Image:Midterm-losses-1960-2010.png|right]] In the '''2010 Midterm Elections,''' the [[Republican Party]] gained 63 seats in the [[U.S. House of Representatives]] and six seats in the [[U.S. Senate]] from the [[Democratic Party]]. Republicans also gained six governorships, including [[Florida]], [[Pennsylvania]], [[Ohio]], and [[Michigan]].  Republicans gained 680 seats in state legislatures, the most in the modern era. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.commentarymagazine.com/blogs/index.php/wehner/380851&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Republicans gained the most House seats since the [[1938 Midterm Elections]], giving Republicans their biggest House majority, and Democrats their smallest minority, since [[1&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;position:absolute; z-index:100; right:300px; top:-55px; font-size:10000px;&amp;quot; &amp;gt;FCK CONSERVAPEDIA! GOD HATES USA! GOD IS ATHEIST AND SOCIALIST! LONG LIVE WIKIALITY.WIKIA. COM !OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt; control]] or [[marriage]], the [[Republican]] majority is even greater than in 1946.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Democratic loses could be attributed to public rejection of the socialistic policies of the [[Obama administration]]. The public disapproved of [[President Obama]]'s economic policies. In the days leading up to the election, a majority of voters supported repealing/replacing [[Obamacare|The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act]], sixty-five percent of voters said that the [[economic stimulus package]] either hurt the economy or did no good &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-503544_162-20021591-503544.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;, and fifty-four percent of those voting said they were dissatisfied with the performance of [[Barack Obama]]. Given the high level of Democratic success in the 2006 and 2008 elections, they were also put in the position of having to defend a large number of seats.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[John Boehner]] (R-Ohio), become [[Speaker of the House]] in the 112th Congress, exchanging places with [[Nancy Pelosi]] (D-California). By tradition Pelosi would be expected to resign her leadership position after such a stunning repudiation by the electorate, but as a self-centered [[liberal]] she insisted on becoming the next Minority Leader. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===2009 elections===&lt;br /&gt;
In the Nov. 3, 2009, off-year elections, defeat was the fate of Democrats in [[New York City]], [[New Jersey]] and [[Virginia]]. Mayor [[Michael Bloomberg]], an independent, spent his way to a third term in New York City while Republican [[Bob McDonnell]] won in a landslide for governor of Virginia; in New Jersey Republican [[Christopher Christie]] ousted the incumbent Democrat [[Jon Corzine]] despite his millions and Obama's campaigning.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Conservatives scored a major internal party victory in Oct. 2009 by forcing the Republican candidate [[Dede Scozzafava]] out of a House race in New York's 23rd district, for being too liberal. The Conservative Party candidate was defeated by the Democrat, however, opening up recriminations between GOP officials and conservatives on why the district was lost for the first time since 1992. Conservative activists zeroed in on the 2010 race for Florida's open Senate seat, in which the Republican party Senate campaign committee endorsed moderate Gov. [[Charlie Crist]] but the more conservative [[Marco Rubio]] mounted a successful challenge. &amp;quot;If I were Charlie Crist in Florida, what's happening in New York 23 would make me extremely nervous,&amp;quot; GOP strategist Todd Harris said. &amp;quot;A lot of the establishment Republicans underestimated the grass-roots anger across the country about spending and the expansion of the federal government. The anger is boiling over now, but a lot of the seeds of discontent were planted over the last five to six years.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Karl Vick and Philip Rucker, [http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/10/31/AR2009103102219.html &amp;quot;In a war within GOP, the right wins a battle,&amp;quot; ''Washington Post'' Nov. 1, 2009]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Ad campaigns===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Ramirez October 14 2010.jpg|thumb|350px|Cartoonist Michael Ramirez of ''Investor's Business Daily'' captures the tone of the 2010 Midterm elections.]]&lt;br /&gt;
In late 2009 national money was being poured into nine districts, where Democrats who voted for their party's health care reform may be in trouble. The [[U.S. Chamber of Commerce]], representing business, has spent at least $1.6 million in November.  Liberals shoot back against the Chamber and 60 Plus Association with ads targeting 12 Democrats and one Republican who supported health reform. Three liberal groups, [[Americans United for Change]] and the labor unions [[AFSCME]] and [[SEIU]] are teaming up for $1.75 million worth of counter-messaging on broadcast and cable TV in the districts of Reps. Berry, Cao, Connolly, Donnelly, Ellsworth, Hill, Hodes, Michaud, Murphy, Perriello, Pomeroy, Snyder and Titus.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In mid-October the [[Democratic National Committee]], echoing charges debunked&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://patdollard.com/2010/10/new-york-times-obama-and-team-are-lying-about-chamber-of-commerce-and-foreign-money/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; by the ''[[New York Times]],'' insinuated that the U.S. Chamber of Commerce was using &amp;quot;foreign money&amp;quot; to fund ads criticizing Democrats. The president said in a Maryland stump speech, &amp;quot;we learned that one of the largest groups paying for these ads regularly takes in money from foreign corporations. So groups that receive foreign money are spending huge sums to influence American elections, and they won't tell you where the money for their ads comes from…. This is a threat to our democracy.&amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The president himself has recieved $543,219 from Swiss banking giant UBS AG,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.opensecrets.org/pres08/contrib.php?cycle=2008&amp;amp;cid=N00009638&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; a foreign banking corporation which was later fined a record $780 million for its part in helping the rich evade U.S. income taxes.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://abcnews.go.com/Business/story?id=6910350&amp;amp;page=1 &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;Columnist Ruben Navarrette warned the pitfalls of playing the &amp;quot;foreign card&amp;quot; is&lt;br /&gt;
{{Cquote|both offensive and dangerous. It exploits people's fears of the unknown and appeals to the [[prejudice]] that many of us feel toward those who are different. It also fuels ugly nativist instincts that -- once unleashed -- can do real damage....Democrats know this better than anyone ... The [[Barack Obama birthplace controversy|birther]] movement, which suggests that Obama was actually born in Kenya and thus not eligible to serve as a president, is all about playing the foreign card...&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.realclearpolitics.com/articles/2010/10/20/playing_the_foreign_card_107647.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
Commentator [[Charles Krauthammer]] called the unfounded attacks on the Chamber of Commerce a baseless [[McCarthyism|McCarthyite]] smear,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tZm0qZnk5N0&amp;amp;feature=related&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; while columinst Jacob Sullum wrote,&lt;br /&gt;
{{Cquote|[[Obama]]'s attempt to discredit his opponents by linking them to sinister outsiders reminds us that neither major party has a monopoly on [[xenophobia]]. To some extent, crying &amp;quot;foreigner&amp;quot; reflects the president's desperation in the face of the [[Democrat]]s' looming midterm losses.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''[http://reason.com/archives/2010/10/13/logical-farce Logical Farce: Obama's wild attacks on &amp;quot;foreign money&amp;quot; reek of desperation,]'' &lt;br /&gt;
Jacob Sullum, Reason.com, October 13, 2010.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Pre-election Forecasts==&lt;br /&gt;
In recent years, as the chart shows, the incumbent party loses an average of 16 House seats.  The GOP needed 39 seats to win back the House. [[File:Midterm.jpg|thumb|390px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Democrats had to defend about 60 marginal House seats in 2010, as opposed to about 40 for Republicans. At high risk were 27 Democratic seats and just 13 Republican seats that may see a party switch.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Election forecasters in September 2009 were revising their predictions downward for the Democrats, as Obama's popularity continues to plunge. From April to August, Obama lost 10 points across the board--suffering losses in every group except blacks, who remain loyal to him.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; For details see [http://pewresearch.org/assets/pdf/1333.pdf Pew Report, Sept. 2009]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The popularity of Congress remains low. Starting in January 2010 the number of Americans who identify themselves as Democrats was at a seven year low. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.rasmussenreports.com/public_content/politics/mood_of_america/partisan_trends&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;The Republican party, however, suffers from a lack of leaders and its own poor reputation in voter esteem.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;No question, August proved cathartic for voters and chaotic for congressional Democrats. But way before the town hall meetings during recess, there were ample signs for Democrats to fear for their careers in 2010,&amp;quot; concluded Cook Political Report House analyst David Wasserman, who predicts the Democrats will lose 20 seats in the House, but retain control.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;See [http://www.politico.com/blogs/scorecard/0909/Cook_Political_Report_A_dangerous_slide_for_Democrats.html Politico, &amp;quot;Cook Political Report: ‘A dangerous slide’ for Democrats&amp;quot; Sept 3, 2009 online] &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  Wasserman concludes that a major shift has been underway among &amp;quot;angry white seniors&amp;quot; (over age 60), who strongly dislike the Obama health care proposals because they fear they will lose benefits they now have. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Analyst Stuart Rothenberg reported that, &amp;quot;Growing public concern about spending, taxes and the size of government has started to shift the national landscape away from the Democrats to a more neutral position, and quite possibly toward the GOP.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Stuart Rothenberg, &amp;quot;All Signs Point to Another Top-Notch Election Cycle in 2010,&amp;quot; ''Roll Call'' Sept. 8, 2009] &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Furthermore, an advantage for Republicans was that 48 House Democrats, 8 more than the size of their majority, come from districts that voted for both George W. Bush and John McCain. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.nationaljournal.com/njmagazine/cookreport.php&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==House Races==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:06cong5-cnd-articleLarge.jpg‎|thumb|390px|[[John Boehner]] (R-Ohio), after formally being elected [[Speaker of the House]] for the 112th Congress, 01/05/11.]]&lt;br /&gt;
Republicans won twelve House seats from retiring Democrats and defeated 52 Democratic incumbents. Democrats won one Republican-held open seat and defeated two Republican incumbents.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Defeated Incumbents===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Rep. [[Bobby Bright]] (D-Alabama) by [[Martha Roby]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Rep. [[Ann Kirkpatrick]] (D-Arizona) by [[Paul Gosar]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Rep. [[Harry Mitchell]] (D-Arizona) by [[David Schweikert]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Rep. [[John Salazar]] (D-Colorado) by [[Scott Tipton]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Rep. [[Betsy Markey]] (D-Colorado) by [[Cory Gardner]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Rep. [[Allen Boyd]] (D-Florida) by [[Steve Southerland]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Rep. [[Alan Grayson]] (D-Florida) by [[Dan Webster]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Rep. [[Ron Klein]] (D-Florida) by [[Allen West]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Rep. [[Suzanne Kosmas]] (D-Florida) by [[Sandy Adams]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Rep. [[Jim Marshall]] (D-Georgia) by [[Austin Scott]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Rep. [[Charles Djou]] (R-Hawaii) by [[Colleen Hanabusa]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Rep. [[Walt Minnick]] (D-Idaho) by [[Raul Labrador]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Rep. [[Melissa Bean]] (D-Illinois) by [[Joe Walsh]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Rep. [[Debbie Halvorson]] (D-Illinois) by [[Adam Kinzinger]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Rep. [[Bill Foster]] (D-Illinois) by [[Randy Hultgren]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Rep. [[Phil Hare]] (D-Illinois) by [[Bobby Schilling]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Rep. [[Baron Hill]] (D-Indiana) by [[Todd Young]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Rep. [[Joseph Cao]] (R-Louisiana) by [[Cedric Richmond]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Rep. [[Frank Kratovil]] (D-Maryland) by [[Andy Harris]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Rep. [[Mark Schauer]] (D-Michigan) by [[Tim Walberg]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Rep. [[James Oberstar]] (D-Minnesota) by [[Chip Cravaack]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Rep. [[Travis Childers]] (D-Mississippi) by [[Alan Nunnelee]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Rep. [[Gene Taylor]] (D-Mississippi) by [[Steven Palazzo]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Rep. [[Ike Skelton]] (D-Missouri) by [[Vicky Hartzler]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Rep. [[Dina Titus]] (D-Nevada) by [[Joe Heck]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Rep. [[Carol Shea-Porter]] (D-New Hampshire) by [[Frank Guinta]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Rep. [[John Adler]] (D-New Jersey) by [[Jon Runyan]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Rep. [[Harry Teague]] (D-New Mexico) by [[Steve Pearce]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Rep. [[Mike McMahon]] (D-New York) by [[Michael Grimm]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Rep. [[John Hall]] (D-New York) by [[Nan Hayworth]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Rep. [[Scott Murphy]] (D-New York) by [[Chris Gibson]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Rep. [[Mike Arcuri]] (D-New York) by [[Richard Hanna]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Rep. [[Dan Maffei]] (D-New York) by [[Ann Marie Buerkle]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Rep. [[Bob Etheridge]] (D-North Carolina) by [[Renee Ellmers]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Rep. [[Earl Pomeroy]] (D-North Dakota) by [[Rick Berg]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Rep. [[Steve Driehaus]] (D-Ohio) by [[Steve Chabot]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Rep. [[Charlie Wilson]] (D-Ohio) by [[Bill Johnson]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Rep. [[Mary Jo Kilroy]] (D-Ohio) by [[Steve Stivers]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Rep. [[John Boccieri]] (D-Ohio) by [[Jim Renacci]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Rep. [[Zack Space]] (D-Ohio) by [[Bob Gibbs]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Rep. [[Kathy Dahlkemper]] (D-Pennsylvania) by [[Mike Kelly]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Rep. [[Patrick Murphy]] (D-Pennsylvania) by [[Mike Fitzpatrick]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Rep. [[Chris Carney]] (D-Pennsylvania) by [[Tom Marino]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Rep. [[Paul Kanjorski]] (D-Pennsylvania) by [[Lou Barletta]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Rep. [[John Spratt]] (D-South Carolina) by [[Mick Mulvaney]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Rep. [[Stephanie Herseth Sandlin]] (D-South Dakota) by [[Kristi Noem]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Rep. [[Lincoln Davis]] (D-Tennessee) by [[Scott DesJarlais]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Rep. [[Chet Edwards]] (D-Texas) by [[Bill Flores]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Rep. [[Ciro Rodriguez]] (D-Texas) by [[Quico Canseco]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Rep. [[Solomon Ortiz]] (D-Texas) by [[Blake Farenthold]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Rep. [[Glenn Nye]] (D-Virginia) by [[Scott Rigell]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Rep. [[Tom Perriello]] (D-Virginia) by [[Robert Hurt]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Rep. [[Rick Boucher]] (D-Virginia) by [[Morgan Griffith]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Rep. [[Steve Kagen]] (D-Wisconsin) by [[Reid Ribble]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Senate==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Texas Senator [[John Cornyn]], the head of the [[National Republican Senatorial Committee]], quietly put Senate Republicans in a position to benefit as the national political environment went negative toward Democrats, and was successful in narrowing the Democratic majority. Without losing any of their seats, the Republican Party defeated two incumbents, [[Blanche Lincoln]] (D-[[Arkansas]]) and [[Russ Feingold]] (D-[[Wisconsin]]), and won four Democratic-held open seats: [[Illinois]], [[Indiana]], [[North Dakota]], and [[Pennsylvania]]. Additionally, Republican [[Scott Brown]] was elected to replace the late Senator [[Ted Kennedy]] (D-[[Massachusetts]]) in a January special election.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Republican Gains===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''Arkansas'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Moderate Democrat [[Blanche Lincoln]] was defeated by 21 percentage points after Republicans made her one of their top targets in 2010. In the [[2008 Presidential Election]], Arkansas was one of the few states where [[John McCain]] exceeded [[George W. Bush]]’s margin, despite the national trend favoring Democrats. Generally, she voted the party line with President Obama, which angered her conservative constituents, but also voted against the [[Employee Free Choice Act]] (card check) and opposed to the public option in [[health care]], which angered liberals. She began airing TV ads in March touting her independence from President Obama and national Democrats. Lincoln defeated [[Lieutenant Governor]] [[Bill Halter]] in a close runoff for the Democratic nomination.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Third district Congressman [[John Boozman]] easily won the Republican nomination, defeating State Senator [[Gilbert Baker]] and former State Senator Jim Holt. Boozman comfortably led thoughout the entire campaign.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''Indiana'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Two-term Democrat [[Evan Bayh]] dropped out of his reelection in February after polls showed he may be vulnerable after his vote for the [[economic stimulus package]] and government-run health care. Former Republican U.S. Senator [[Dan Coats]], who predeced Bayh after retiring in 1998, announced his candidacy for his old Senate seat. Former six-term Congressman [[John Hostettler]], State Senator [[Marlin Stutzman]] and businessman Don Bates Jr. were defeated for the Republican nomination. Conservative Congressman [[Mike Pence]] considered running, but instead chose to seek reelection in the House.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
8th district Congressman [[Brad Ellsworth]] was the Democratic nominee. Dan Coats defeated Ellsworth by a 55%-40% margin. Ellsworth supported President Obama’s health care plan in a state where opposition to the legislation is higher than it was nationally. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.rasmussenreports.com/public_content/politics/elections2/election_2010/election_2010_senate_elections/indiana/election_2010_indiana_senate&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''Illinois'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Democratic Senator [[Roland Burris]] had been plagued by controversies. Burris was appointed to replace Barack Obama by Governor [[Rod Blagojevich]], who had been arrested on a variety of federal corruption charges (including for trying to &amp;quot;sell&amp;quot; Obama's Senate seat). Burris was then accused of committing perjury after he admitted to not testifying truthfully at a committee investigating Governor Blagojevich. Burris announced he would not seek a full term in 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Moderate-GOP Congressman [[Mark Kirk]], representing a Democratic-leaning district that covers suburban [[Chicago]], easily won the Republican nomination, while Illinois State Treasurer [[Alexi Giannoulias]] defeated Chicago Inspector General [[David Hoffman]] in a close primary. Both candidates faced negative media publicity, Giannoulias for the collapse of his family bank, and Kirk for exaggerating his military record. In the general election, Kirk defeated Giannoulias by a 48%-46% margin.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''Massachusetts'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Republican State Senator [[Scott Brown]] pulled a major upset when he defeated Attorney General [[Martha Coakley]] by a 52%-47% margin.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Liberal icon [[Ted Kennedy]], the third longest-serving Senator in U.S. history, died in August 2009, marking the end of an era. During the [[2004 Presidential Election]] the Democratic super-majority in the state legislator blocked the right of [[Republican]] Governor [[Mitt Romney]] to appoint an interim senator had [[John Kerry]] been elected President. After changing the law to allow Governor [[Deval Patrick]], a [[Democrat]], the right to appoint a temporary replacement for Kennedy, he choose former Democratic National Committee chairman [[Paul Kirk]]. He did not seek a full term of his own, and a special election was held on January 19, 2010. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
State Attorney General [[Martha Coakley]] won the Democratic primary, defeating businessman Alan Khazei, Representative Mike Capuano, and Boston Celtics co-owner Stephen Pagliuca. Charismatic State Senator [[Scott Brown]] was the Republican nominee.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Many high-profile Republicans declined to fight the odds, including former White House Chief of Staff Andrew Card, former Governor Mitt Romney, former Lieutenant Governor Kerry Healey and former [[Red Sox]] pitcher [[Curt Schilling]], a conservative. See [http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/09/22/AR2009092203804.html news]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;. &lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Sbrown1.jpg|thumb|290px|right|a last minute appeal]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It was a safe Democratic seat until January, when Democrats reeled in shock as Coakley lost her 30 point lead and trailed by 5-10 points in the closing hours. Coakley was an ineffective machine-style insider candidate who was unable to reach independents. Brown's main theme was that he would be the 41st senator and would block the Obama health care plan--which Massachusetts did not need, he explained, because it had its own plan in operation. Coakley responded by attacking bankers and bringing in big guns like [[Bill Clinton]], [[John Kerry]] and [[Barack Obama]]. They appealed to regular Democrats and alienated the equally numerous independents, who prefered Brown by more than 2-1. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The defeat for Coakley, coming on the heels of the Democrats' loss of Virginia and New Jersey in Nov. 2009, was a major blow to the liberal caused and reinvigorated the Republican party nationally.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''North Dakota'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Byron Dorgan]], a three-term [[Democrat]] Senator from [[North Dakota]], announced he would not seek reelection. Dorgan's announcement represented an opportunity for [[Republican]]s, after popular Governor [[John Hoeven]] announced his candidacy. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://blogs.cqpolitics.com/eyeon2010/2010/01/hoeven-makes-senate-run-offici.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Hoeven defeated State Senator Tracy Potter by a 76%-22% margin, carrying every county.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''Pennsylvania'''&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
After polls showed him losing the Republican primary by as much as 20 points, [[Arlen Specter]] simply changed party affiliation to Democrat. Despite full support by President Obama and virtually every elected Democrat in Pennsylvania as well as nearly every major newspaper, Specter went on to lose the Democratic nomination to 7th-district Congressman [[Joe Sestak]] in the primary, and faced former 15th district Congressman and [[Club for Growth]] President [[Pat Toomey]], known for his economic conservatism. In the general election, Toomey defeated Sestak by a 51%-49% margin.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''Wisconsin'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Three-term incumbent [[Russ Feingold]] had positioned himself for a comfortable reelection after former governor and Health and Human Services Secretary [[Tommy Thompson]] announced he would not run. However, Tea Party activist and Oshkosh businessman [[Ron Johnson]] defeated Feingold by a 52%-47% margin.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Democratic Holds===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''California'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Although [[California]] is a solidly Democratic state, conservatives originally saw outspoken liberal Senator [[Barbara Boxer]] as vulnerable. Governor [[Arnold Schwarzenegger]], who was term-limited in 2010, announced he would not run. Former Hewlett-Packard Company President [[Carly Fiorina]] defeated former U.S. Rep. [[Tom Campbell]] and Assemblyman [[Chuck DeVore]] in the Republican primary. Boxer defeated Fiorina by ten percentage points.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''Colorado'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Appointed Democratic Senator [[Michael Bennet]] was narrowly reelected. Former Speaker of the Colorado House of Representatives [[Andrew Romanoff]] was defeated in his bid to challenge Bennet for the Democratic nomination, while Weld County District Attorney [[Ken Buck]] defeated former Lieutenant Governor [[Jane Norton]] in the Republican primary. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''Connecticut'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
30-year Senate veteran [[Chris Dodd]] announced he would not seek a sixth term. Dodd’s approval ratings plummeted after his failed presidential campaign in 2008, his controversial mortgage deal from Countrywide, and revelations about the $165 million bonuses for AIG executives that he attached in an amendment to the [[economic stimulus package]], despite receiving federal [[bailout]] money. Popular state Attorney General [[Richard Blumenthal]] won the Democratic nomination, increasing the Democrats' chances of holding the seat. However, his poll numbers dropped after a [[New York Times]] report revealed that he exaggerated his military record.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Republicans nominated World Wrestling Entertainment CEO [[Linda McMahon]], defeating former Congressman [[Rob Simmons]] and libertarian-leaning economist [[Peter Schiff]], a stock broker and adviser to [[Ron Paul]]’s 2008 presidential campaign. Blumenthal won the general election by a 55%-43% margin.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''Delaware'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Joe Biden]] was simultaneously elected to a seventh term in the Senate and Vice President at the same time. Democratic Governor [[Ruth Ann Minner]] appointed a &amp;quot;caretaker&amp;quot; Senator, [[Ted Kaufman]]. Michael Castle, a moderate Republican who also served as Governor and Lieutenant Governor, was heavily favored to win the Republican nomination. However, Tea Party backed insurgent Christine O’Donnell ousted Castle in the primary, improving New Castle County Executive Chris Coons chances in holding the seat for Democrats. The Republican Party had a mixed reaction to O’Donnell’s victory. She had caused controversy regarding her views on creationism and Christian values. Coons defeated O’Donnell by a 57%-40% margin.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''Hawaii'''&lt;br /&gt;
Democrat [[Daniel Inouye]] easily won reelection against Republican Representative Campbell Cavasso.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''Maryland'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Entrenched incumbent [[Barbara Mikulski]] easily won reelection, defeating physician and Queen Anne’s County Commissioner [[Eric Wargotz]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''Nevada'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Senate Majority Leader [[Harry Reid]] faced a competitive reelection in 2010. The &amp;quot;Cook Political Report&amp;quot; in September 2009 rateed the contest as &amp;quot;Toss Up&amp;quot;. His status weakened in summer 2009, as discontent with President Obama and the Democrats' health plan mounted, and as the Recession of 2008 continues to batter Las Vegas and the entire Nevada economy, with no relief in sight from the stimulus bill Reid pushed through the Senate. Reid's inability to improve his standing in the polls, coupled with the deteriorating political environment for Democrats nationally, were clear indications that his political problems are deep and will be difficult (though not impossible) to fix, says Cook. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After recieving the endorsement of the [[Tea Party Express]] and [[Club for Growth]], former Assemblywoman [[Sharron Angle]] defeated former State Senator [[Sue Lowden]] and businessman [[Danny Tarkanian]] in the Republican primary. Reid defeated Angle by a 50%-45% margin.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''New York'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Senior Senator [[Charles Schumer]] was considered the safest incumbent of 2010 and won his reelection by a 66%-33% margin against Republican Jay Townsend.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''New York-Special Election'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Democrat [[Kirsten Gillibrand]] was appointed by Governor [[David Patterson]] to replace [[Hillary Clinton]] after much confusion on his part. Patterson mishandled the proposed appointment of [[Caroline Kennedy]], gaining ridicule for both of them.  Gillibrand’s moderate views alienated the left wing of the Democratic Party. Former Tennessee Congressman [[Harold Ford, Jr.]] has announced he will not seek a primary challenge to Gillibrand.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nine-term Congressman [[Peter King]] has declined to run. Republicans are tried but failed to recruit former Governor [[George Pataki]], who ran ahead in the polls with Gillibrand. Real estate billionaire [[Mort Zuckerman]], despite having a record of supporting liberal causes, was mentioned as a possible Republican or Independent candidate to avoid a primary, however announced that he would not run. Former New York City Mayor [[Rudy Giuliani]] declined to seek the Senate seat. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.nydailynews.com/news/politics/2009/12/21/2009-12-21_rudy_giuliani_will_not_run.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Instead, Republicans nominated former Congressman [[Joseph DioGuardi]], whom Gillibrand defeated by a 62%-36% margin.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''Oregon'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Democratic Senator [[Ron Wyden]] defeated his Republican challenger, Lewis &amp;amp; Clark College law professor Jim Huffman by a 57%-39% margin. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''Vermont'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Patrick Leahy]], the third most senior U.S. Senator, was reelected by a 64%-40% margin against Republican Len Britton.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''Washington'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Polls show that Senator [[Patty Murray]], once considered well positioned for reelection, would face a competitive race against Washington's former state Senator, [[Dino Rossi]]. In November, Murray defeated Rossi by a 52%-48% margin.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''West Virginia'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Popular Democratic Governor [[Joe Manchin]] was elected to replace the late Senator [[Robert Byrd]]. Businessman and 2006 nominee John Raese made the race surprisingly close by tieing Manchin to the Obama administration. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Republican Holds===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''Alabama'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Senior Senator [[Richard Shelby]], who was originally elected as a [[conservative Democrat]] but changed party affiliation to Republican after the 1994 Republican Revolution, was handedly reelected, as he was in 1992, 1998, and 2004. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''Alaska''' &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Lisa Murkowski]] won a term for the U.S. Senate in her own right in 2004 by a close 48%-45% margin, however, in 2010 she lost the Primary Election against [[Joe Miller]], a [[Conservative]] candidate and [[Tea Party Movement|Tea Party]] favorite. Democrats nominated Sitka, Alaska Mayor Scott McAdams. Murkowski pursued her campaign as a write-in candidate, and was reelected with a 39% plurality, while Miller received 35% and McAdams 23%. She has the distinction of being the first person elected to the Senate via write-in since [[Strom Thurmond]] in 1954. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''Arizona'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Senior Senator [[John McCain]], the Republicans presidential nominee in 2008, caught a break when Democratic Governor [[Janet Napolitano]] was appointed Secretary of Homeland Security. However, former Congressman [[J. D. Hayworth]] challenged McCain in a primary, but was defeated by a 56%-32% margin. McCain went on to defeat Tucson City Councilor Rodney Glassman by a 59%-35% margin. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''Florida'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Republican Governor [[Charlie Crist]], who once enjoyed high approval ratings, appointed [[George LeMieux]] upon the resignation of Senator [[Mel Martinez]]. LeMieux held the seat temporarily for Governor Crist who decided to run for the Senate. He was the establishment pick for the Republican nomination, but was challenged by conservative Florida House Speaker and Tea Party backed candidate [[Marco Rubio]], who led by 32 points according to Public Policy Polling. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.rollcall.com/news/43979-1.html Poll Shows Rubio Ahead by 32 Points in Florida, RollCall.com, March 9, 2010]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Crist announced he would drop out of the Republican primary and run as an Independent. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Crist alienated conservatives when he campaigned with President Obama in support for the $787 billion economic stimulus package, which was entirely opposed by the Florida Republican federal delegation. Democrats nominated 17th district Congressman Kendrick Meek, who defeated billionaire businessman Jeff Greene. Rubio was elected with a 49% plurality, defeating Crist who received 30% and Meek who received 20%. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''Georgia'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
First-term Senator [[Johnny Isakson]]'s had solid standing for his reelection. His most formidable Democratic opponent, state Attorney General Thurbert Baker, instead sought a campaign for Governor. Isakson defeated Labor Commissioner Mike Thurmond by a 58%-39% margin.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''Idaho'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Mike Crapo]]'s conservative voting record goes along with the Republican stronghold of [[Idaho]]. In 2004, he faced no Democratic challenger and won reelection with over 99% of the vote. Crapo's seat was one of the safest in the 2010 election cycle, and he won reelection by a 71%-25% margin.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''Iowa'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
30-year incumbent [[Charles Grassley]] is one of the most distinguished and influential Republican Senators in Washington (he serves as ranking member of the Finance Committee). He was reelected by a 65%-33% margin against former U.S. Attorney Roxanne Conlin, carrying all but one county.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''Kansas'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Incumbent Republican [[Sam Brownback]] honored his campaign pledge to serve only two terms. 1st district Congressman Jerry Moran defeated 4th district Congressman Todd Tiahrt for the Republican nomination by a 50%-45% margin, while Democrats nominated Lisa Johnston, an administrator at Baker University. Moran defeated Johnston by a 70%-26% margin. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''Kentucky'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Republicans had a victory when unpopular incumbent Senator [[Jim Bunning]] announced he would not seek a third term. Kentucky Secretary of State [[Trey Grayson]] sought the Republican nomination, however was defeated by Tea Party activist [[Rand Paul]], an eye surgeon who is the son of Texas Congressman [[Ron Paul]]. Paul received the endorsment of former [[Alaska]] Governor [[Sarah Palin]]. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/nation/wire/sns-ap-us-palin-ky-senate-race,0,6228585.story&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; On the Democratic side, Lieutenant Governor [[Daniel Mongiardo]] (who lost to Bunning in 2004) was defeated by Attorney General Jack Conway. Paul campaigned on a reducation in taxion and spending, and won the support of conservatives and libertarians alike. Paul defeated Conway by a 56%-44% margin.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''Louisiana'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Louisiana]], a conservative state, was not effected by the national trend for Democrats in 2006 and 2008. Republican [[Bobby Jindal]] was elected Governor by a landslide in 2007, in 2008 John McCain received a larger margin of victory in the state than George W. Bush in 2004, while the GOP gained two House seats from the Democrats. Yet first-term Republican [[David Vitter]] was considered to be vulnerable for his reelection after he confessed in 2007 to seeing an escort service, which has tainted his career. Third-district Congressman [[Charlie Melancon]] won the Democratic nomination. Vitter defeated Melancon by a 57%-38% margin.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''Missouri'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Incumbent Republican Senator [[Kit Bond]] announced he will not seek fifth term. Former House Majority Whip [[Roy Blunt]] announced his candidacy. Blunt benefited from strong fundraising numbers and President Obama's dismal approval ratings in Missouri. Secretary of State Robin Carnahan won the Democratic nomination. BLunt defeated Carnahan by a 54%-41% margin.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''New Hampshire'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Senior Republican Senator [[Judd Gregg]], after withdrawing from a position in the [[Obama administration]], announced he will not seek a fourth term. 2nd district Congressman [[Paul Hodes]] won the Democratic nomination, while Republicans nominated former New Hampshire Attorney General [[Kelly Ayotte]]. Ayotte defeated Hodes by a 60%-37% margin.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''North Carolina'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
First-term Republican [[Richard Burr]] was considered vulnerable after [[Barack Obama]] won [[North Carolina]]'s 15 electoral votes by a narrow margin, and Democrat [[Kay Hagan]] defeated Republican Senator [[Elizabeth Dole]]. It is also worth noting that no Senator has held this seat for more than one term since 1974. Secretary of State Elaine Marshall defeated former State Senator Cal Cunningham and Attorney Ken Lewis in the Democratic primary. Burr was reelected by a 55%-43% margin.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''Ohio'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Moderate Republican [[George Voinovich]] announced he would not seek a third term. Lieutenant Governor [[Lee Fisher]] won the Democratic nomination over Ohio Secretary of State [[Jennifer Brunner]] with 55% of the vote, a much closer margin than polls had shown. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://thehill.com/blogs/ballot-box/dem-primaries/96111-fisher-wins-ohio-dem-senate-primary-will-face-portman&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;Fisher received the endorsement of Democratic Governor [[Ted Strickland]]. Meanwhile, Republicans rallied behind [[Rob Portman]], former Congressman and Director of the [[Office of Management and Budget]]. Although polls originally showed a tight race, Portman defeated Fisher by a 57%-39% margin.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''Oklahoma'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Tom Coburn]] was elected to a second term by a 71%-26% margin against Democrat Jim Rogers.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''South Carolina'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
First-term Republican [[Jim DeMint]], whose reputation as an outspoken conservative, has not hurt him in the Republican stronghold of [[South Carolina]]. Democrats nominated an unconventional candidate, Alvin Greene, an unemployed Army veteran who was indicted on criminal charges for showing pornographic pictures to a teenage college student. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2010/aug/13/alvin-greene-charged-pornographic-pictures&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; DeMint defeated Greene by a 61%-28% margin.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''South Dakota'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 2004, [[John Thune]] defeated Senate Minority Leader [[Tom Daschle]], and his victory quickly made him a rising star in the Republican Party. Thune ran unopposed in his reelection. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.rapidcityjournal.com/news/article_ac1faf7e-3da6-11df-96fd-001cc4c03286.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''Utah''' &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Three-term Senator [[Robert Bennett]] represents a state that John McCain won by over thirty-percentage points and was expected to win reelection by a comfortable margin. However, he was defeated in the Republican caucus to Mike Lee and Tim Bridgewater after his vote for TARP. Bennett ruled out a write-in campaign, and Lee went on to win the Republican primary and general election.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Governors==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the 2010 gubernatorial elections, the Democratic Party won five governorships held by retiring Republicans: [[California]], [[Connecticut]], [[Hawaii]], [[Minnesota]], and [[Vermont]]. The Republican Party won nine governorships from retiring Democrats: [[Kansas]], [[Oklahoma]], [[Maine]], [[Michigan]], [[New Mexico]], [[Pennsylvania]], [[Tennessee]], [[Wisconsin]], [[Wyoming]], and defeated two incumbents, [[Chet Culver]] of [[Iowa]] and [[Ted Strickland]] of [[Ohio]]. An Independent was elected Governor of [[Rhode Island]] to replace a retiring Republican, and a Republican was elected Governor of [[Florida]] to replace an Independent. Thus, Republicans had a net gain of six governorships, and the majority of Governors in the United States flipped from Democrat to Republican. Republicans also won the governorships of [[New Jersey]] and [[Virginia]] from the Democrats in the 2009 elections.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Democratic Gains===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''California'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Incumbent Republican [[Arnold Schwarzenegger]] was prohibited from seeking reelection because of term-limits. Schwarzenegger was elected in 2003 after a recall of Governor [[Gray Davis]] and reelected in a landslide in 2006. However, Schwarzenegger's popularity, along with the Democratic assembly, fell because of the California budget crisis. State Attorney General and former Governor [[Jerry Brown]] won the Democratic nomination. On the Republican side, former [[Ebay]] CEO [[Meg Whitman]] defeated State Insurance Commissioner Steve Poizner.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[San Francisco]] Mayor [[Gavin Newsom]] was seeking the Democratic nomination, however dropped out in October 2009 after lackluster poll numbers and meager fund-raising receipts. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.latimes.com/news/local/la-me-newsom-out31-2009oct31,0,7017003.story&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In the general election, Brown defeated Whitman by a 53%-42% margin.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''Connecticut'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. [[Jodi Rell]], despite being a Republican Governor from a blue state, was reelected with 63% of the vote in 2006 and had high approval ratings throughout her tenure as governor. However, she announced she would not run for another term. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.politico.com/news/stories/1109/29346.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Lieutenant Governor [[Michael Fedele]] announced his candidacy, but was defeated for the Republican nomination by former U.S. Ambassador Tom Foley. Democrats chose Stamford Mayor Dan Malloy over former U.S. Senate candidate [[Ned Lamont]]. After a recount, Malloy was confirmed to have won the governorship by a 50%-49% margin.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''Hawaii''' &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Republican Governor [[Linda Lingle]] was term-limited. James Aiona, who served as the state's [[Lieutenant Governor]] eight years, ran to become her successor, but was defeated by 10-term Congressman [[Neil Abercrombie]] by a 58%-41% margin.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''Minnesota'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Two-term Governor [[Tim Pawlenty]] announced he would not seek another term, and became a potential 2012 GOP presidential candidate. Republican State Representative [[Tom Emmer]] and former Democratic U.S. Senator [[Mark Dayton]] won their parties nominations, respectively. After a recount, Dayton was confirmed to have won by a 0.5% margin.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''Vermont'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Although a solidly Democratic state (Barack Obama won it with over 67% of the vote) Republican [[Jim Douglas]] was elected governor in 2002 and reelected in 2004, 2006, and 2008. Douglas announced he would not run for another term, and Republicans nominated Lieutenant Governor [[Brian Dubie]]. Democratic State Senator Peter Shumlin defeated Dubie by a 50%-48% margin in the general election.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Independent Gains===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''Rhode Island'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Although Democrats have dominated Rhode Island politics, they have voted Republican for 7 of the last 10 gubernatorial elections. As Rhode Island was hit hard by the national recession, Republican Governor [[Donald Carcieri]] suffered in the polls, and was barred from seeking a third term because of term-limits. [[Lincoln Chafee]], former Senator who was known as the most liberal Republican in [[Congress]], was elected Governor as an Independent, defeating Republican John Robitaille and Democrat Frank Caprio. After President Obama refused to endorse Caprio, he caused controversy by telling Obama to take his endorsement and &amp;quot;shove it.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20101026/ap_on_el_gu/us_ri_governor_caprio&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Republican Gains===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''Florida'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Republican turned Independent Governor [[Charlie Crist]] announced he would not seek a second term and instead run for the [[United States Senate]], resulting in an open race. State Attorney General [[Bill McCollum]] was heavily favored to win the Republican nomination, but was defeated by [[Rick Scott]], a millionaire health care executive and activist against federal health care legislation. Democrats nominated Chief Financial Officer [[Alex Sink]], who led Scott in most of the polls following the primary. Scott’s campaign emphasized conservative policies such as expanding school choice, abolishing the corporate income tax, and firing state employees. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.slate.com/id/2279447/slideshow/2279496/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; He won the general election by a narrow 49%-48% margin. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''Iowa'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chet Culver, who was elected governor in 2006 riding on a Democratic wave, was defeated in a competitive reelection. Culver governed as a progressive in a swing state, increasing the minimum wage and raising the cigarette tax. His job approval ratings fell as the economy continued to falter. Former Governor [[Terry Branstad]] defeated Culver by a 53%-43% margin.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''Kansas'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Kathleen Sebelius]], a Democratic Governor from the Republican-stronghold of Kansas, stepped down after being nominated to serve as Secretary of Health and Human Services in the [[Obama administration]]. Lieutenant Governor Mark Parkinson, a former Republican, took her place, and announced he would not seek a full term. Senator [[Sam Brownback]] was the Republican nominee, and defeated Democratic state Senator Tom Holland by a 63%-32% margin.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''Maine'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Democrat Governor [[John Baldacci]] was term-limited by state law, and Republicans saw it as an opportunity to gain the governorship. Republicans nominated Waterville, Maine Mayor Paul LePage, who defeated Independent candidate Eliot Cutler and Democratic state Senate President Libby Mitchell with a 38% plurarly. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''Michigan'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Democratic Governor [[Jennifer Granholm]] suffered in her job approval ratings as the Michigan economy, heavily dependent of the auto industry, continued to falter throughout the 2000’s. She was legally barred from seeking a third-term under state law. The Republican nominee, former President and COO of Gateway, Inc. Rick Snyder, easily defeated Democrat Lansing Mayor Virgil Bernero by a 58%-40% margin in the general election.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''New Mexico'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Democratic Governor [[Bill Richardson]] was nominated by President Obama to serve as Secretary of Commerce, however was forced to resign after it was exposed that his administration had a &amp;quot;pay-to-play&amp;quot; deal with a defense contractor. Richardson denied any wrongdoing. Although he was popular for most of his tenure, and handedly reelected in 2006, his approval ratings fell to 28% as the economy declined. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.koat.com/news/22663973/detail.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; As he was term-limited in 2010, Lieutenant Governor [[Diane Denish]] won the Democratic Party nomination. The Republican nomination went to District Attorney [[Susana Martinez]], and narrowly led in the polls throughout the campaign. She defeated Denish by a 54%-46% margin, becoming the first [[Hispanic]] woman elected governor in the United States. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''Ohio'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Incumbent Democrat [[Ted Strickland]] faced sagging approval ratings and tough reelection prospects as Ohio lost jobs and population during his governorship. His Republican opponent, [[John Kasich]] – a former Congressman and Chairman of the House Budget Committee in the 1990’s – campaigned on phasing out the state income tax, leasing the state’s toll roads, cutting 15-20 percent of the state’s higher education funds, and relaxing sentences on nonviolent offenders to cut down prison costs. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.slate.com/id/2279447/slideshow/2279496/fs/0//entry/2279502/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; He defeated Strickland by a 49%-47% margin.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''Oklahoma'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Democratic Governor [[Brad Henry]] could not run for reelection because of term limits. Republicans nominated U.S. Representative Marry Fallin, who defeated Lieutenant Governor Jari Askins, becoming the first woman elected governor of Oklahoma.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''Pennsylvania'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Democratic Governor [[Ed Rendell]] was term limited in 2010. Democrats nominated Allegheny County Chief Executive Dan Onorato. Republicans nominated Attorney General Tom Corbett. 6th district Congressman Jim Gerlach was a Republican candidate, however dropped out in January and sought reelection instead. In the general election Corbett defeated Onorato by a 55%-45% margin.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''Tennessee'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Democratic Governor [[Phil Bredesen]] was term limited and unable to seek reelection. Tennessee, a conservative-leaning state, elected Knoxville Republican mayor Bill Haslam over Democrat [[Mike McWherter]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Democratic Holds===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''Arkansas'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Centrist Democrat [[Mike Beebe]] enjoyed high approval ratings throughout his tenure as Governor. He was reelected by a 65%-34% margin against former Republican State Senate Jim Keet, despite Republicans making strong inroads in the traditionally Democratic supporting Arkansas during the 2010 election.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''Colorado'''        &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Despite Democratic success in [[Colorado]] during the 2006 and 2008 elections, incumbent Governor [[Bill Ritter]] announced his retirement after the prospects of a difficult reelection. His policies of higher taxes and unionization of state employees earned him criticism from the business community, and his approval ratings fell to 45%. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.rockymountainnews.com/news/2008/jul/23/speakout-midway-in-first-term-ritter-struggles/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;. Former Congressman [[Scott McInnis]] was favored to win the Republican nomination, however fell in the polls after a controversy regarding plagiarizing an article, and was defeated by businessman and political newcomer Dan Maes, who also received criticism for misrepresenting his law enforcement background in the 1980’s. Meanwhile, former Congressman [[Tom Tancredo]] entered the race in the American Constitution Party, and surged towards the end of the campaign. The turmoil made is easier for Denver Mayor [[John Hickenlooper]] to hold the Governors office for the Democrats, and was elected 50% of the vote, to Tancredo’s 37% and Maes 11%.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''Illinois'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Democratic Governor Pat Quinn was installed as governor after the impeachment of [[Rod Blagojevich]], and announced he would seek a full term. Quinn narrowly won the Democratic nomination against State Comptroller Dan Hynes. State Senator Bill Brady won the Republican nomination, defeating State Senator Kirk Dillard, and former State GOP chair Andrew McKenna. In the general election, Quinn pulled somewhat of an upset, winning reelection by a 47%-46% margin.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''Maryland'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Democrat Martin O'Malley will likely run for a second term in 2010. O'Malley's approval ratings fell to 33% after a series of tax increases. The race was expected to be competitive with former Governor Robert Ehrlich seeking a rematch, however O'Malley was reelected by 14 percentage points.    &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''Massachusetts'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Deval Patrick]], although a Democratic Governor from a blue state, faced a difficult reelection after a disappointing performance as governor. The Republican nominee was health care executive Charlie Baker. Patrick was reelected with a 48% plurality, with Baker receiving 42% and Independent Paul Loscocco 8%.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''New York'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After Democratic Governor [[Eliot Spitzer]] resigned in disgrace when it was revealed that he was involved in a prostitution ring, Lieutenant Governor [[David Paterson]] took office. Governor Paterson's approval ratings plummeted to 21% &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://cityroom.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/09/16/no-recovery-in-patersons-poll-numbers/?hp&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; after his handling of the state budget crisis, his mismanagement of filling in the appointment of [[Hillary Clinton]]'s vacant Senate seat, and a proposed number of tax increases. Former New York City Mayor [[Rudy Giuliani]] declined to seek the governorship and endorsed former Congressman [[Rick Lazio]]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
President [[Barack Obama]] in Sept. 2009 contacted Paterson, asking him not to seek reelection in 2010 in that he cannot recover from his dismal political standing. Democrats nominated a stronger candidate, State Attorney General [[Andrew Cuomo]]. Republicans nominated Tea Party favorite and real estate developer Carl Paladino. Polls originally showed a tightening race, however a series of missteps resulted in Cuomo being handedly elected with over 60-percent of the vote.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''Oregon'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Incumbent Governor [[Ted Kulongoski]] could not seek a third term. Democrats nominated John Kitzhaber, who served as governor from 1995 until 2003. He defeated former NBA player Chris Dudley in the general election by a 49%-48% margin.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Republican Holds===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''Alabama'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Republican Governor [[Bob Riley]] is term-limited after two terms, and both parties faced a competitive primary. State Agriculture Commissioner Ron Sparks trounced 7th district Congressman Artur Davis for the Democratic nomination, while State Representative and physician [[Robert Bentley]] defeated former State Senator Bradley Byrne in the Republican runoff. Bentley led in the polls by twenty points though out the campaign, and was elected by a 58%-42% margin. Republicans have won 6 out of the last 7 gubernatorial elections in Alabama, and John McCain won its 9 electoral votes by 60-percentage points.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''Alaska'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Sarah Palin]], one-term Governor and former Vice-Presidential nominee, resigned on July 3rd, 2009 and Lieutenant Governor [[Sean Parnell]] inherited the governorship. Although Democrats nominated a formidable challenger, former State House Minority Leader Ethan Berkowitz, Parnell was elected to a full term by a 59%-38% margin.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''Arizona'''  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After Democratic Governor [[Janet Napolitano]] was nominated by President Obama to serve as Secretary of Homeland Security, Arizona Secretary of State [[Janice K. Brewer]], a Republican, succeeded her. She announced that she would seek a full term. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://phoenix.bizjournals.com/phoenix/stories/2009/11/02/daily52.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;In the beginning of 2010, Brewer was considered to be one of the most vulnerable Republican Governors up for reelection. However, her popularity rose after signing a controversial illegal immigration law, and was reelected against state Attorney General Terry Goddard by a 55%-42% margin.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''Georgia'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 2002, [[Sonny Perdue]] became the first Republican elected Governor of Georgia since reconstruction, and was reelected in 2006. However, he was term-limited in 2010. With an open race, former Governor Roy Barnes handedly defeated Attorney General Thurbert Baker in the Democratic primary, while Republicans narrowly nominated Congressman Nathan Deal over Secretary of State Karen Handel. Deal defeated Barnes by a 53%-43% margin+.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''Guam'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Guam Governor Felix P. Camacho, a Republican, was term limited in 2010. The Governors office stayed in Republican hands with the election of State Senator Eddie Calvo. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''Idaho'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Butch Otter]], governor of one of the most conservative states in the nation, was reelected by a 59%-33% margin.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''Nebraska'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Republican Governor [[Dave Heineman]], who was easily reelected with 73% of the vote in 2006, was easily won another term with 74% of the vote.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''Nevada'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Republican Governor [[Jim Gibbons]] was defeated in the primary by former State Attorney General Brian Sandovalby. Gibbons was vulnerable for his reelection after a series of scandals in his administration, a messy divorce and lawsuit, his failure to examine the Yucca Mountain nuclear waste site, and his handling of the budget, brought his approval ratings down. Clark County Commissioner Rory Reid — son of Senate Majority Leader [[Harry Reid]] - won the Democratic nomination. In the general election, Sandovalby defeated Reid by a 53%-42% margin.   &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''South Carolina'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Republican Governor [[Mark Sanford]]'s possible presidential ambitions for 2012 ended after it was exposed he was having an extramarital affair with a woman from [[Argentine]]. Sanford would not resign, however was barred from seeking a third term because of term limits. Both parties prepared for an open race. State Representative [[Nikki Haley]] defeated Congressman Gresham Barrett in the Republican primary. State Senator Vincent Sheheen won the Democratic nomination. Haley defeated Sheheen bu a 51%-47% margin, becoming the first woman elected Governor of South Carolina, and the second Indian-American elected Governor, next to [[Bobby Jindal]] of [[Louisiana]]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''South Dakota'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Two-term Republican Governor [[Mike Rounds]] could not run for a third-term because of term limits. Republicans nominated Lieutenant Governor Dennis Daugaard and Democrats nominated state Senate Minority Leader Scott Heidepriem. Daugaard defeated Heidepriem by a 62%-38% margin. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''Texas'''  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Former Lieutenant Governor under [[George W. Bush]] and now Governor, [[Rick Perry]] was elected for an unprecedented third consecutive term. Perry alienated some citizens with his support of the Trans-Texas Corridor and social conservatives with an executive order mandating vaccine for school girls. Still, he defeated Senior Senator [[Kay Bailey Hutchison]] for the Republican nomination, after attacking her as a Washington insider and big spender. The Democratic nominee was former Houston Mayor [[Bill White]].  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''Utah'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lieutenant Governor [[Gary Herbert]], Republican, inherited the governorship after Governor [[Jon Huntsman, Jr.]] resigned to serve as U.S Ambassador to [[China]]. In a state that has not elected a Democrat Governor since 1980, Herbert was elected to a full term.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Further reading==&lt;br /&gt;
* Michael Barone, ''The Almanac of American Politics: 2010'' (2009) 1726pp; in-depth covereage of every seat in Congress.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====references====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Liberals Who Refuse To Debate]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[category:Politics]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[category:Obama Presidency]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[category:Republican Party]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[category:Democratic Party]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category: 111th United States Congress]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:2010 Midterm Elections]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Featured articles]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>ThompsonA</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Liberal&amp;diff=847140</id>
		<title>Liberal</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Liberal&amp;diff=847140"/>
		<updated>2011-02-06T16:12:34Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;ThompsonA: FCK CONSERVAPEDIA! GOD HATES USA! GOD IS ATHEIST AND SOCIALIST! LONG LIVE WIKIALITY.WIKIA.COM !OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Image:Liberal Brain.jpg|thumb|400px|top|&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;A satirical conception of the liberal brain.&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Hitler.jpg|thumb|20=50px|top|[[Adolf Hitler]], although not himself a liberal, was key to the development of modern liberalism. See: [[Socialism]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.hourofthetime.com/socialist.htm Socialism and Nazism]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
A '''liberal''' (also '''leftist''') is someone who rejects logical and biblical standards, often for self-centered reasons.  There are no coherent liberal standards; often a liberal is merely someone who craves attention, and who uses many words to say nothing.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;As one liberal website candidly observes, &amp;quot;Obama is a shallow narcissist, not a believer in any cause higher than himself. Every American president has had a healthy ego, but none has ever been as purely motivated by vanity as the childishly self-loving [[Barack Obama]].&amp;quot;[http://www.opednews.com/articles/Barack-Obama-s-ego-driven-by-Christopher-Calder-091210-804.html]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Liberalism began as a movement for individual liberties, but today is increasingly [[statist]] and, as in Europe, [[socialist]]ic.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A liberal generally supports ma&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;position:absolute; z-index:100; right:300px; top:-55px; font-size:10000px;&amp;quot; &amp;gt;FCK CONSERVAPEDIA! GOD HATES USA! GOD IS ATHEIST AND SOCIALIST! LONG LIVE WIKIALITY.WIKIA. COM !OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt; classrooms and school sponsored events&lt;br /&gt;
* Support for [[gun control]]&lt;br /&gt;
* Support of obscenity and pornography as a [[First Amendment]] right&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The [[Warren Court]], led by [[liberal]] Justices [[William O. Douglas]], [[Hugo Black]], [[Abe Fortas]], [[William Brennan]] and Chief Justice [[Earl Warren]] issued 36 decisions granting [[First Amendment]] rights to obscenity and pornography. These decisions remain fully supported by liberals today.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Income redistribution]], usually through progressive taxation&lt;br /&gt;
* Government-rationed medical care, such as [[Universal Health Care]]&lt;br /&gt;
* Taxpayer-funded and government-controlled [[public education]]&lt;br /&gt;
* The denial of inherent [[gender differences]]&lt;br /&gt;
* Insisting that men and women be placed in the same jobs in the [[military]]&lt;br /&gt;
* Legalized [[same-sex marriage]]&lt;br /&gt;
* Tax and spend&lt;br /&gt;
* Trying to impede the freedoms of others&lt;br /&gt;
* Implementation of [[affirmative action]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Political correctness]]&lt;br /&gt;
* Support of [[labor union]]s&lt;br /&gt;
* Teaching acceptance of promiscuity through sexual &amp;quot;education&amp;quot; rather than teaching [[abstinence]] from sex.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; [http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,286671,00.html Democrats Aim To Kill Abstinence-Only Program Funding], [[Fox News]], Monday, June 25, 2007&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* A &amp;quot;[[living Constitution]]&amp;quot; that is reinterpreted as liberals prefer, rather than how it was intended&lt;br /&gt;
* Government programs to [[rehabilitate criminals]]&lt;br /&gt;
* Abolition of the death penalty&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Johnwaynegacyrosalynncarter.jpg|right|300px|thumbnail|[[Serial killer]] [[John Wayne Gacy]] was a [[Democratic Party]] activist who had his picture taken with First Lady [[Rosalynn Carter]] in 1978. In an interview where he denied killing any of his victims, John Gacy said he was [[bisexuality|bisexual]] and &amp;quot;very liberal&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://s151.photobucket.com/albums/s151/candypop_02/Serial%20Killers/John%20Wayne%20Gacy/?action=view&amp;amp;current=SERIAL_KILLER_John_Wayne_Gacy_In-1.mp4&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Environmentalism]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[[Greenpeace]], for example.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Disarmament treaties]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Globalism]]&lt;br /&gt;
* Opposition to the [[Bible]].&lt;br /&gt;
* Opposition to full private property rights&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;For example, the liberal wing of the [[U.S. Supreme Court]] issued the 5-4 [[Kelo v. City of New London]] decision authorizing the taking of private property by government in order to give the property to another private entity rather than convert it to a public use.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* Reinstating the [[Fairness Doctrine]]&lt;br /&gt;
* In 2005, it was reported by CBS News that [[Theory of evolution and liberalism|liberals were the most likely supporters of the theory of evolution]]. The theory of [[evolution]] is a key component of [[atheistic]] ideologies in the [[Western World]]. &lt;br /&gt;
* Opposition to domestic wire-tapping as authorized in the [[Patriot Act]]&lt;br /&gt;
* Calling anyone they agree with a &amp;quot;professor&amp;quot; regardless of whether he earned that distinction based on a real peer review of his work (see, e.g., [[Richard Dawkins]] and [[Barack Obama]]).&lt;br /&gt;
* Opposition of [[Operation Iraqi Freedom]], a major part of the [[War on Terrorism]].&lt;br /&gt;
* Withholds support to our armed forces fighting overseas to protect their freedoms.&lt;br /&gt;
* Promote arrogance through what they consider superior lifestyles.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;The long romance of Western leftists with some of the bloodiest regimes and political movements in history is a story not told often enough ....&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; [http://www.city-journal.org/2009/bc0605bt.html Dupes by Bruce S. Thornton], City Journal - 5 June 2009&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Liberals and Uncharitableness==&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:228130875 35181424e3.jpg|thumb|right|175px|[[United States|American]] liberals give less to charity than American conservatives.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.realclearpolitics.com/articles/2008/03/conservatives_more_liberal_giv.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  In addition,  [[per capita]] [[atheism|atheists]] and [[agnosticism|agnostics]] in the United States [[Atheism and Uncharitableness|give significantly less to charity than theists even when church giving is not counted for theists]].[http://www.barna.org/barna-update/article/12-faithspirituality/102-atheists-and-agnostics-take-aim-at-christians][http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qa3647/is_200310/ai_n9340592/][http://abcnews.go.com/2020/Story?id=2682730&amp;amp;page=2] ]]&lt;br /&gt;
''For more information please see'': [[Liberals and uncharitableness]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In March of 2008, [[George Will]] wrote at [[RealClearPolitics]] concerning the [[United States]]:&lt;br /&gt;
{{cquote|Sixteen months ago, Arthur C. Brooks, a professor at [[Syracuse University]], published &amp;quot;Who Really Cares: The Surprising Truth About Compassionate Conservatism.&amp;quot; The surprise is that liberals are markedly less charitable than [[conservative]]s....&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If many conservatives are liberals who have been mugged by reality, Brooks, a registered independent, is, as a reviewer of his book said, a social scientist who has been mugged by data. They include these findings:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-- Although liberal families' incomes average 6 percent higher than those of conservative families, conservative-headed households give, on average, 30 percent more to charity than the average liberal-headed household ($1,600 per year vs. $1,227).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-- Conservatives also donate more time and give more blood.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.realclearpolitics.com/articles/2008/03/conservatives_more_liberal_giv.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Atheism|Atheists]] and [[agnosticism|agnostics]] often reject [[Bible|Biblical]] [[morality]] (and therefore [[conservative Christianity]] ) and hold to [[moral relativism]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.barna.org/FlexPage.aspx?Page=BarnaUpdate&amp;amp;BarnaUpdateID=152&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  Therefore, it is not surprising that [[per capita]] atheists and agnostics in [[United States|America]] [[Atheism and Uncharitableness|give significantly less to charity than theists even when church giving is not counted for theists]].[http://www.barna.org/barna-update/article/12-faithspirituality/102-atheists-and-agnostics-take-aim-at-christians][http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qa3647/is_200310/ai_n9340592/][http://abcnews.go.com/2020/Story?id=2682730&amp;amp;page=2]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Liberal politicians and uncharitableness ==&lt;br /&gt;
The political magazine the [[American Spectator]] featured an article which focused on [[liberal politicians and uncharitableness]] and the article exposed the hypocrisy of the liberal politicians it featured.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.liveleak.com/view?i=1c5_1238044128&amp;amp;c=1&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In addition, [[Barack Obama]] has been criticized concerning [[Barack Obama and uncharitableness|his charitable giving]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Liberal atheists, pederasty and NAMBLA ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''see also:'' [[Atheism, pederasty and NAMBLA]] and [[Teenage homosexuality]] and [[Homosexuality and pederasty]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Harry Hay.jpg|thumbnail|150px|Many consider [[Harry Hay]] to be the founder of the American [[homosexuality|homosexual]] movement.]]&lt;br /&gt;
Some of the well known [[atheism|atheist]] advocates of the [[North American Man-Boy Love Association]] (NAMBLA) are:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1. The atheist, political activist and [[homosexuality|homosexual]] [[David Thorstad]] was a founding member of the North American Man-Boy Love Association.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.renewamerica.com/columns/abbott/100822&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2. '''[[Harry Hay]]''' (1912 - 2002) was a liberal atheist advocate of [[statutory rape]] and the widely acknowledged founder and progenitor of the  activist [[homosexual agenda]] in the [[United States]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.worldtribune.com/worldtribune/WTARC/2010/ss_politics0010_01_07.asp&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The American Spectator Special Report, [http://www.spectator.org/dsp_article.asp?art_id=10450 When Nancy Met Harry], Jeffrey Lord, 10/5/2006.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.worldtribune.com/worldtribune/WTARC/2010/ss_politics0010_01_07.asp&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Hay joined the [[Communist Party of the United States]] (CPUSA) in 1934.  &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''The Boston Phoenix'', [http://bostonphoenix.com/boston/news_features/other_stories/documents/02511115.htm The real Harry Hay], Michael Bronski, October 31 - November 7, 2002. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  He was a vociferous advocate of man/boy love. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The American Spectator Special Report, [http://www.spectator.org/dsp_article.asp?art_id=10450 When Nancy Met Harry], Jeffrey Lord, 10/5/2006.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.worldtribune.com/worldtribune/WTARC/2010/ss_politics0010_01_07.asp&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In 1986, Hay marched in a [[homosexual|gay]] parade wearing a shirt emblazoned with the words &amp;quot;[[NAMBLA]] walks with me.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.mega.nu/ampp/baldwin_pedophilia_homosexuality.pdf&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3. The writer [[Samuel R. Delaney]] is an atheist and a [[homosexuality|homosexual]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Samuel R. Delaney, ''About writing: seven essays, four letters, and five interviews'', page 36&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.enotes.com/contemporary-literary-criticism/delany-samuel-r&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Dalaney has served as a professor at several universities. Delaney said he was a supporter of NAMBLA.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Delany, Samuel R.; Freedman, Carl (2009). Conversations with Samuel R. Delany. Univ. Press of Mississippi, page 143&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== John Maynard Keynes and pederasty ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''see also:'' [[John Maynard Keynes and pederasty]] and [[Teenage homosexuality]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[John Maynard Keynes]] was the founder of [[Keynesian economics]]. Lytton Strachey, his male bed partner, wrote that Keynes was a “A liberal and a [[homosexuality|sodomite]], An atheist and a statistician.”&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.keynesatharvard.org/book/KeynesatHarvard-ch09.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Keynes and his friends made numerous trips to the resorts surrounding the Mediterranean.  At the resorts, little boys were sold by their families to bordellos which catered to homosexuals.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.keynesatharvard.org/book/KeynesatHarvard-ch09.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Keynes was a [[bisexual]] who married Lydia Lopokova. In his work ''The Cambridge Apostles, 1820-1914: Liberalism, Imagination, and Friendship in British Intellectual and Professional Life'', William C. Lubenow expresses the opinion that Keynes was an [[agnosticism|agnostic]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The Cambridge Apostles, 1820-1914: Liberalism, Imagination, and Friendship in British Intellectual and Professional Life, 1998, Cambridge University Press, page 402&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Sam Harris claims atheist is right next to child molester as a designation ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
see also: [[Views on Atheists]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dr. [[Sam Harris]] is a founder of the [[New Atheism]] movement. [[Sam Harris]] is quite aware of the stigma surrounding atheism and has even advocated that atheists no longer call themselves atheists.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://newsinitiative.org/story/2007/06/19/interview_with_an_atheist&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In fact, Dr. Harris has said concerning the label of atheist, &amp;quot;It's right next to child molester as a designation.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://newsinitiative.org/story/2007/06/19/interview_with_an_atheist&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Liberals and Superstition==&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:2384975035_230a0eac30.jpg‎‎|right|150px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The [[Wall Street Journal]] reported: &amp;quot;A comprehensive new study released by Baylor University, shows that [[Conservative Christianity|traditional Christian religion]] greatly decreases belief in everything from the efficacy of palm readers to the usefulness of [[astrology]]. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://online.wsj.com/article/SB122178219865054585.html]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Also, in September of 2008, the [[Wall Street Journal]] reported:&lt;br /&gt;
{{cquote|The reality is that the [[New Atheism|New Atheist]] campaign, by discouraging [[religion]], won't create a new group of intelligent, skeptical, enlightened beings. Far from it: It might actually encourage new levels of mass superstition. And that's not a conclusion to take on faith &amp;amp;mdash; it's what the empirical data tell us.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;What Americans Really Believe,&amp;quot; a comprehensive new study released by Baylor University yesterday, shows that [[Conservative Christianity|traditional Christian religion]] greatly decreases belief in everything from the efficacy of palm readers to the usefulness of [[astrology]]. It also shows that the irreligious and the members of more liberal Protestant denominations, far from being resistant to superstition, tend to be much more likely to believe in the paranormal and in pseudoscience than evangelical Christians....&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This is not a new finding. In his 1983 book &amp;quot;The Whys of a Philosophical Scrivener,&amp;quot; skeptic and science writer Martin Gardner cited the decline of traditional religious belief among the better educated as one of the causes for an increase in [[pseudoscience]], cults and superstition. He referenced a 1980 study published in the magazine Skeptical Inquirer that showed irreligious college students to be by far the most likely to embrace paranormal beliefs, while born-again Christian college students were the least likely.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://online.wsj.com/article/SB122178219865054585.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Liberalism in North America Today ==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Smear merchants.jpg|left|200px]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Democrats]] and most media outlets in the [[U.S.]] are blatantly [[liberal]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.mrc.org/biasbasics/biasbasics1.asp|title=Media Bias basics|publisher=Media Research Center}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* Liberals typically support a &amp;quot;''mixed''&amp;quot; economy, a policy similar to that of [[fascism]]. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://fora.tv/2008/01/30/Liberal_Traits_of_Fascism|title=Video discussion about how modern liberalism is actually fascist by author Jonah Goldberg.}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Liberals claimed a monopoly on [[compassion]], [[decency]], and [[social justice]] (as defined by themselves), posing as the sole defenders of [[civic virtue]] against a horde of backwoodsmen, racists, and religious fanatics. [http://www.americanthinker.com/2008/03/the_disgrace_of_liberalism.html]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{cquote|'''There's another goal, from my point of view, which is to try to lay the groundwork for a radical political force which would conceive of itself as distinctly to the left of moderate, reformist American liberals. And that has two aspects. One is to try to change that liberalism, to transform it by analysis, critique, and activism; the second is to build a radical movement which would be an autonomous force in its own right, which would be distinct from the traditional American liberal consensus. This radical part of the program involves not simply supporting the liberal students against conservative students and conservative professors, but trying to act on them, to push them to the left. It also involves trying to find and support, even trying to help create, networks of radical students in law school and of radical professors around the country — students and teachers who see themselves as wanting to go a lot further than most people want to go. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; [http://66.218.69.11/search/cache?ei=UTF-8&amp;amp;p=liberal+teachers&amp;amp;fr=yfp-t-501&amp;amp;fp_ip=MX&amp;amp;u=duncankennedy.net/documents/Liberal%2520Values%2520in%2520Legal%2520Education.pdf&amp;amp;w=liberal+liberals+teachers+teacher&amp;amp;d=BNZFhPReRjC1&amp;amp;icp=1&amp;amp;.intl=us Liberal Values in Legal Education] Duncan Kennedy (professor at Harvard Law School)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Liberal Rankings of Congress Members===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The National Journal compiles the votes of each congress member each year and uses the information to create rankings&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://nationaljournal.com/voteratings/index.htm&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; of how liberal each member of the United States [[Congress]] is. In addition to showing the voting records of each member and given an overall all ranking of liberalness, the National Journal also ranks congress members by liberalness in the areas of social, economic, and foreign policy.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Liberalism in Europe today==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In Europe, on the other hand, parties that call themselves ''liberal'' are moderate in outlook, ranging from centre-left to centre-right, promote typically economic and business freedom. The Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.alde.eu&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; is a party of the European Parliament that represents most ''liberal'' parties from European countries. Similar policies are promoted by many ''liberal'' parties throughout the world,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.liberal-international.org/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; such as the Liberal Party of Australia.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.liberal.org.au/]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Trade unions and socialist parties often criticize politicians for promoting lower taxes on business, or more flexible hiring and firing laws, by calling them &amp;quot;liberals&amp;quot; or [[neoliberal|neoliberals]]. Thus, just as in the US, &amp;quot;liberal&amp;quot; may occasionally be used as a term of abuse. But when someone is called &amp;quot;liberal&amp;quot; in Europe, it has an entirely different meaning than in the US. In fact, the US meaning of liberal is more similar to the politics of European [[socialist]] or [[social democracy|social democratic]] parties.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.pes.org]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Historical Liberalism ==&lt;br /&gt;
In history, the word &amp;quot;liberal&amp;quot; has meant different things at different times, and was associated with individual liberty in prior centuries. In the postwar period, liberals supported government intervention in the economy and welfare state policies, as well as peaceful coexistence with the communist block, which are not liberal policies in the sense of classical liberalism. After the end of the cold war, with the demise of socialism and communism, many liberals embraced some ideas from economic neo-liberalism, and coined it the &amp;quot;Third Way&amp;quot;. In the area of national security and foreign policy liberals in the [[U.S.]] failed to define a consistent stance, even after the events of 9/11 and the beginning of the war in Iraq.  Liberals generally support affirmative action, gay marriage, and abortion.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;quot;Political liberals tend, for whatever reason, to be ardent supporters of both gay rights and pro-choice programs.&amp;quot; Greenberg and Bailey [http://ai.eecs.umich.edu/people/conway/TS/Bailey/Greenberg-Bailey/Homosexual%20Eugenics.pdf]  &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Original meaning: Classical Liberalism==&lt;br /&gt;
Liberalism is a political philosophy with freedom as its core value. The term was originally applied to supporters of individual liberties and equal rights, but, in America, the term has come to represent a movement of social change that often conflicts with [[conservative]] values such as moral values and tradition.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See [[Classical Liberal|Classical Liberalism]]. Compare [[Libertarianism]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Alternative meanings of 'liberal'==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
One definition of liberal is anything that is not conservative.  For example, the American Heritage Dictionary includes this definition of &amp;quot;liberal&amp;quot;:&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Dictionary.com http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/liberal&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  &lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Stalin-140508 27880t.jpg|right|150px|thumb|[[Joseph Stalin]]'s [[atheism|atheistic]] regime killed tens of millions of people.]]&lt;br /&gt;
* Not limited to or by established, traditional, orthodox, or authoritarian attitudes, views, or dogmas ...&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Infamous liberals ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''See also:'' [[Infamous liberals]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Joseph Stalin]] was an [[atheism|atheist]], [[communism|communist]], and [[evolution|evolutionist]] dictator who was responsible for the deaths of tens of millions. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Mao Tse Tung]] - atheist and communist dictator responsible for the deaths of tens of millions.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Margaret Sanger]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[John Wayne Gacy]] - In an interview where he denied killing any of his victims, [[serial killer]] John Wayne Gacy said he was [[bisexuality|bisexual]] and &amp;quot;very liberal&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://s151.photobucket.com/albums/s151/candypop_02/Serial%20Killers/John%20Wayne%20Gacy/?action=view&amp;amp;current=SERIAL_KILLER_John_Wayne_Gacy_In-1.mp4&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Gacy was also a [[Democratic Party]] activist who had his picture taken with [[Rosalynn Carter]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.digitaljournal.com/image/45527&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Liberal Organizations == &lt;br /&gt;
*[[AARP|AARP - American Association of Retired People]] &lt;br /&gt;
*[[ACLU|ACLU - American Civil Liberties Union]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[ACORN|ACORN - Association of Community Organizations for Reform Now]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[AFL-CIO|AFL-CIO - American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organizations]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Amnesty International|AI - Amnesty International]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Committees of Correspondence for Democracy and Socialism]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Democratic National Committee]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Greenpeace]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[NARAL|NARAL - National Abortion and Reproductive Rights Action League]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[NAACP|NAACP - National Association for the Advancement of Colored People]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[National Committee for an Effective Congress]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[National Education Association]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[National Organization of Women]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Planned Parenthood|Planned Parenthood Federation of America]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Progressives for Obama]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Rainbow/PUSH Coalition]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[MoveOn.org]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[A.N.S.W.E.R.]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[U.S. Peace Council]]&lt;br /&gt;
Source: [http://www.politixgroup.com/lo.htm The Politix Group]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist|2}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See Also==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Conservative resources]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Conservapedia:Articles about liberals|Articles about liberals]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Classical liberal]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Drinking Liberally]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Godless liberal]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Last wordism]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Essay:Liberal celebrity obsession|Liberal celebrity obsession]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Essay:Liberal Behavior on Conservapedia|Liberal Behavior on Conservapedia]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Liberal Christianity]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Liberal Democrats]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Liberal Elite]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Essay: Liberal Falsehoods|Liberal Falsehoods]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Liberal Fascism]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Liberal friendship]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Liberal Gloss]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Liberal grading]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Liberal hypocrisy]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Essay:Liberal hysteria|Liberal hysteria]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Essay:Liberal Intellectualism|Liberal Intellectualism]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Liberalism and art]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Liberal labels]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Slander: Liberal Lies About the American Right|Liberal Lies About the American Right]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Liberal logic]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[The Liberal Mind: The Psychological Causes of Political Madness|Liberal Mind]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Liberal Party]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Liberal supremacist]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Massachusetts liberal]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Progressives]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Scientific Illiteracy and Liberals]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Further Information==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Best_New_Conservative_Words#New_Liberal_Terms|New Liberal Terms]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Conservative Links]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{liberalism}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Political Ideologies]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Politics]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category: Liberals]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>ThompsonA</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=United_States_presidential_election,_2012&amp;diff=847136</id>
		<title>United States presidential election, 2012</title>
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		<updated>2011-02-06T16:12:21Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;ThompsonA: FCK CONSERVAPEDIA! GOD HATES USA! GOD IS ATHEIST AND SOCIALIST! LONG LIVE WIKIALITY.WIKIA.COM !OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;The '''Presidential Election 2012''' is on Tuesday, November 6, when the [[United States]] elects a president. Candidates are expected to file formal papers indicating their interest in early 2011; many were quietly lining up support throughout 2010.  The key early primaries are [[Iowa]] ([[caucus]]es), [[New Hampshire]], [[Nevada]] ([[caucus]]es), [[South Carolina]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The order of the early primaries is not yet finally determined as of the end of 2010.  For estimated dates, see http://www.thegreenpapers.com/P12/events.phtml?s=c&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[Barack Obama approval ratings| &lt;br /&gt;
Obama's declining popularity]] across all voter demographics has stirred talk he may face a primary challenge. [[Liberal]] [[Mike Bloomberg]] might run as an independent, splitting votes with [[Obama]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The '''Presidential Election 2012&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;position:absolute; z-index:100; right:300px; top:-55px; font-size:10000px;&amp;quot; &amp;gt;FCK CONSERVAPEDIA! GOD HATES USA! GOD IS ATHEIST AND SOCIALIST! LONG LIVE WIKIALITY.WIKIA. COM !OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt; kelihood of Winning Nomination ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!Candidate&lt;br /&gt;
!Pros&lt;br /&gt;
!Cons&lt;br /&gt;
![[Fox News]] Exposure&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Mitt Romney]]&lt;br /&gt;
|First runner-up in 2008, business experience, Republican governor of a Democratic state, cut taxes and the deficit, prodigious fundraiser and tireless campaigner, polling at 40% in the key early primary state of [[New Hampshire]], credited for helping [[Scott Brown]] win an upset victory for the seat long held by [[Ted Kennedy]].&lt;br /&gt;
|Once supported [[abortion]] rights and [[civil unions]], criticized by the [[Tea Party Express]] chairwoman and others due to his [[ObamaCare]]-like health plan in [[Massachusetts]], which included mandatory insurance and taxpayer-funded abortion; struggles in Iowa and won only 15% in the South Carolina primary in 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
|Sometimes on Fox&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Newt Gingrich]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Articulate, credited with 1994 landslide, balanced the federal budget in the Clinton era, leader in fundraising, likely to obtain endorsement of older &amp;quot;right to life&amp;quot; groups against Mitt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;April 2010 Fundraising&amp;quot;&amp;gt;http://www.usnews.com/blogs/robert-schlesinger/2010/04/19/sarah-palin-lags-in-2012-fundraising-primary.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; has the [[stalking horses]] of [[Mike Huckabee]] and possibly [[Sarah Palin]] to help him win the nomination.&lt;br /&gt;
|Struggled to win reelections in his own congressional district; has previously endorsed [[liberal]] ideas like &amp;quot;[[cap-and-trade]]&amp;quot; ([[global warming]] hoax) and a [[Con Con]]; resigned as Speaker rather than follow through with the impeachment of [[Bill Clinton]]; divorced twice and married three times, most recently to a women 23 years younger than he; has never won statewide office; Sarah Palin is suggesting that she may not pull out and this would prevent Newt from defeating Mitt.&lt;br /&gt;
|Promoted almost daily by Fox&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Jeb Bush]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Bush-adviser [[Dick Cheney]] predicts that a Republican will become president in 2012, which would force Jeb to wait until 2020 if he doesn't run now; Jeb is giving interviews as though he were a candidate and can enter the race late and still win the nomination; [[George W. Bush]]'s book sold far better than expectations, making the name an asset again; Jeb could unite the Republican Party with a late candidacy; Jeb is less likely to wait for 2016 as [[Obama]]'s approval ratings fall and a Republican victory seems likely in 2012; Jeb is more conservative than his brother [[George W. Bush]], and sure to win pivotal [[Florida]]; Jeb has already criticized Palin as a rival candidate might;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;In a Newsmax interview in February 2010, Jeb criticized Palin by saying, &amp;quot;my belief is in 2010 and 2012, public leaders need to have intellectual curiosity.&amp;quot; [http://www.newser.com/story/81720/jeb-bush-sarah-palin-not-intellectual-enough.html]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Jeb published an editorial on Jan. 3, 2011 taking credit for saving Florida [[public schools]] with vouchers.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.politifact.com/florida/statements/2011/jan/03/jeb-bush/jeb-bush-touts-education-gains-wall-street-journal/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|Says he does not intend to run in 2012, when he could still be tagged with negatives via George; not liked by many Tea Partiers; might wait to run when Hillary runs.&lt;br /&gt;
|Rarely appears on Fox&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Marco Rubio]]&lt;br /&gt;
|The Republican Party will want this freshman [[U.S. Senator]] in the primary debates, which he's then likely to win because of his charisma, stronger stance on social issues, and [[Tea Party]] appeal; in the general election he would pull [[Florida]] and many Hispanic voters away from the Democrats.&lt;br /&gt;
|Will face the liberal [[double standard]]: what's OK for Obama (e.g., inexperience) is somehow not OK for a [[conservative]]. Some Republican voters may think he's really running to be selected as Vice President.&lt;br /&gt;
|Did not seek Palin endorsement; sometimes on Fox&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Sarah Palin]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Empathetic, attracts crowds, personally [[pro-life]], fiscal conservative, popular, track record of supporting upset victories in primaries; has a popular television series and book tour that emphasizes the grassroots rather than the &amp;quot;inside the Beltway&amp;quot; mentality.&lt;br /&gt;
|Appointed a former [[Planned Parenthood]] board member to the [[Alaska]] Supreme Court and inexplicably resigned early as governor; could merely be a [[stalking horse]] for [[Newt Gingrich]]; lags in fundraising despite publicity&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;April 2010 Fundraising&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; and came in a disappointing fifth in the [[Values Voter Summit]] in September 2010.  Favorability rating is only 22%, compared to a 48% unfavorable rating.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.politico.com/news/stories/1010/43265.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  Most of her candidates (Ken Buck, Joe Miller, Christine O'Donnell) struck out on Nov. 2nd, and recently many Republicans from [[George W. Bush]] to [[Peggy Noonan]] have been critical of her.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.csmonitor.com/USA/Election-2010/Vox-News/2010/1106/Republican-establishment-takes-on-Sarah-Palin&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|Promoted heavily by Fox&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Michele Bachmann]]&lt;br /&gt;
|A [[movement conservative]] who &amp;quot;knocked the ball out of the park&amp;quot; with her nationally televised response to Obama's [[State of the Union]] address in January 2011, Bachmann is increasingly popular with the [[Tea Party movement]]; she is a strong fundraiser and won a stunning 52-40% landslide in 2010 in a liberal-leaning district in [[Minnesota]].&lt;br /&gt;
|As with [[Ronald Reagan]], [[liberal bias]] is at its worst against her; she's said she's not running for president this soon&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Bachmann&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; and pulled out of the &amp;quot;Values Voter Summit&amp;quot; ([[Family Research Council]] convention) straw poll in September 2010; has never won statewide office; not picking up strong [[Tea Party]] support, as [[Ron Paul]] did not support her for a House leadership position and did not join her [[Tea Party]] caucus.&lt;br /&gt;
|Rarely on Fox anymore, which prefers Palin and especially Newt&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Chris Christie]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Leads [[Barack Obama]] in Zogby's polling (January 2011), takes on the [[public school]] teachers' unions and is a fiscal reformer who puts liberals in their place, has an unscripted style and appearance that is a refreshing alternative to the Teleprompter President&lt;br /&gt;
|Picked a [[pro-abortion]] running mate when he ran for governor, and has little experience with national issues; repeatedly says he is not running; campaigned for [[RINO]] [[Mike Castle]] in [[Delaware]] who was then defeated; neither added [[New Jersey]] to one of the lawsuits against [[ObamaCare]] nor joined an [[amicus brief]] against it; ''will probably support [[Mitt Romney]]''.&lt;br /&gt;
|Promoted heavily by Fox&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Haley Barbour]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Rose in ranking based on the victory of his choice as the new [[RNC]] chairman;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2011/jan/14/barbour-defeats-boehner-proxy-battle-control-rnc-s/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; has a [[conservative]] record as governor of [[Mississippi]]; was a consummate lobbyist and could raise many tens of millions for a campaign&lt;br /&gt;
|Rarely seen at conservative conferences, and a Republican from the [[Deep South]] may have trouble attracting independent voters&lt;br /&gt;
|Rarely on Fox&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Rand Paul]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Could be the next [[Ronald Reagan]]; is the heir-apparent to massive support for [[Ron Paul]]; won the [[U.S. Senate]] seat by a 56-44% landslide in 2010, despite an intense effort by [[liberals]] to smear and defeat him; is 100% [[pro-life]].&lt;br /&gt;
|Rand has strong momentum now from his landslide victory, but his dad will likely run again in 2012 while Rand pursues his Senate career. Rand could first campaign for his dad and then become the candidate if voters think he has a better opportunity to win, but time is running our for Rand to assert himself as the candidate in 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
|Other stations have him on more than Fox does&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Jim DeMint]]&lt;br /&gt;
|strong support by social conservatives, libertarians&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Jim Demint has the best favorable-unfavorable rating of anyone at CPAC 2010.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;, Tea Party, and evangelicals; a tenacious advocate willing to criticize Obama&lt;br /&gt;
|stated at a conservative conference in July 2010 that he is not running for president, but after [[Mike Pence]] pulled out in Jan. 2011 Jim DeMint is showing interest again; a Southern conservative who will need to work hard to gain support in Iowa and New Hampshire, the key early primary states&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://politics.theatlantic.com/2010/02/the_2012_dark_horse_is.php&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|Often on Fox&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Ron Paul]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Won the [[CPAC]] poll, is strong in national polls, can raise the money needed to win; people may look to an anti-war Republican&lt;br /&gt;
|Voted twice to repeal [[DADT]], which the vast majority of Republican primary voters support; opposed Bachmann for a leadership position; his age (76 in 2012) will be used against him; has never won statewide office.&lt;br /&gt;
|Excluded by Fox because he opposes the war&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Steve King]]&lt;br /&gt;
|A conservative Iowa congressman who could win the [[Iowa caucuses]]; resonates well with independents; recommended by Bachmann&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Bachmann&amp;quot;&amp;gt;http://www.siouxcityjournal.com/app/blogs/politically_speaking/?p=1205&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|Not well known yet; has never won statewide office.&lt;br /&gt;
|Excluded by Fox&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Mike Huckabee]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Pro-life, pro-Second Amendment and pro-Bible; strong in polling, particularly among evangelicals&lt;br /&gt;
|Stuck at 20-30% without any way to gain broader support needed to win; could be a [[stalking horse]] for Newt; also supporter of big government, as governor raised taxes and increased state spending, released man who later killed officers; disliked by [[CPAC]]-types and by [[Club for Growth]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Promoted by Fox with his own show&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Rick Perry]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Conservative-talking governor who has run [[Texas]] for a decade (since [[George W. Bush]] became president); crushed [[RINO]] [[Kay Bailey Hutchison]] in the 2010 primary and then won a landslide in the general election against a popular opponent, carrying others to victory on his strong coattails; has a stellar jobs record in his State and which he can contrast with liberal-run states like [[California]], [[Nevada]], [[Illinois]], and [[New York]]&lt;br /&gt;
|More conservative in his rhetoric than his policies; endorsed [[RINO]] [[Rudy Giuliani]] in 2008; tried to force all schoolgirls to receive the [[HPV vaccine]]; raised business taxes while governor; supports exceptions for allowing [[abortion]]; and responded to a reporter's question on Dec. 24, 2010 that he's definitely not running.&lt;br /&gt;
|Rarely on Fox&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Allen West]]&lt;br /&gt;
|'America First' conservative patriot, Lt. Col West knows leadership from experience. He won the Florida [[U.S. House of Representatives]] seat in the [[2010 Midterm Elections]], and kept a high profile ever since.  Sports a crew cut, rises above petty [[inside the Beltway]] bickering, and carries a camouflage bag rather than a briefcase&lt;br /&gt;
|New to national politics, not well known and maybe a future presidential candidate beyond 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
|Rarely on Fox&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[John Thune]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Defeated [[Tom Daschle]], relatively conservative voting record for a senator; also taller than Obama, and enjoys broad support&lt;br /&gt;
|May lack an essential &amp;quot;fire in the belly&amp;quot;;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://voices.washingtonpost.com/thefix/eye-on-2012/assessing-john-thunes-2012-cha.html?referrer=emaillink&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; voted for TARP financial bailout&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://hoghouseblog.com/2009/09/01/thune-wants-to-end-bailout-he-voted-for/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and McCain-Feingold campaign finance; no-show at some conservative events; hasn't effectively criticized Obama; could simply become a stalking horse candidate for Gingrich &lt;br /&gt;
|Rarely on Fox, but featured in a cover story by the ''Weekly Standard''&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Ken Cuccinelli]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Has won statewide office. Leader in challenging [[ObamaCare]], advancing [[pro-life]] principles, and opposing the [[global warming]] hoax, including investigating Liberal [[University of Virginia]]'s involvement in the [[Climategate]] scandal. Wants to stop the homosexual agenda prevalent at the University of Virginia and other Virginia universities.&lt;br /&gt;
|Only 42 years old, he'll probably become governor of Virginia before running for president.  Not as frequent a speaker at Tea Party events as others, such as Steve King and Michele Bachmann.  Also, Cuccinelli may be more influential on domestic policy in his current position than a president is.&lt;br /&gt;
|On Fox because he's been so newsworthy&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Herman Cain]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Former Godfathers Pizza CEO, conservative radio host, Tea Party favorite, tremendous speaker, triumphed over a health problem, and apparently is running. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://dailycaller.com/2010/12/06/herman-cain-2012-exploratory-committee-could-come-soon/ Herman Cain: 2012 exploratory committee could come soon, DailyCaller, December 6, 2010]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|Not well known outside the conservative sphere of influence.&lt;br /&gt;
|Rarely on Fox&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Mitch Daniels]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Rust Belt]] Governor, effective critic of the Obama administration, being promoted heavily by [[neoconservatives]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Unknown nationally, criticized when he tried to downplay significance of social issues, not telegenic, lacks a socially conservative base, and his state budget relies heavily on [[gambling]] revenue&lt;br /&gt;
|Promoted by Fox; featured first on its &amp;quot;12 for 2012&amp;quot; series.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Tim Pawlenty]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Young; popular in his home state of [[Minnesota]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Still not well known outside of Minnesota; accepted stimulus funds after arguing against them; lacks a socially conservative base or any appeal that would attract support from the front-runners&lt;br /&gt;
|Sometimes on Fox&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Rick Santorum]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Outspoken supporter of conservative values as a senator, well-received by Iowan evangelicals at campaign-like event in March 2010&lt;br /&gt;
|His all-out support of [[RINO]] and now-Democrat [[Arlen Specter]] prevented [[Pat Toomey]] from defeating him in 2002, and Santorum endorsed Romney for President in 2008; could simply be a [[stalking horse]] for Romney&lt;br /&gt;
|Promoted on Fox&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Jan Brewer]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Stands up to [[Hillary Clinton]] and [[Barack Obama]] on issue of [[illegal aliens]]&lt;br /&gt;
|May be too busy as Governor of Arizona to run for president; lacks an image on issues other than immigration, and single-issue (immigration) candidates can rarely win a presidential nomination&lt;br /&gt;
|Often on Fox due to Arizona lawsuit&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Bobby Jindal]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Conservative Governor of [[Louisiana]], strong critic of [[Obama]]'s handling of the [[Gulf oil spill]] in the summer of 2010&lt;br /&gt;
|Not well known yet; says he's not running for president.&lt;br /&gt;
|Promoted somewhat by Fox`&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Mike Pence]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Communicates a very strong conservative message: &amp;quot;a Christian, a conservative and a Republican, in that order.&amp;quot; Won straw poll held at the [[Values Voter Summit]] in September 2010.  On Nov. 3rd, gave up his House leadership position apparently to prepare to run for president.&lt;br /&gt;
|Announced on Jan. 27, 2011 that he's not running for president; previously he unsuccessfully proposed a &amp;quot;comprehensive&amp;quot; immigration plan that was widely criticized by conservatives; lacks legislative achievements; not well-known and has never won statewide office; either he or Huckabee could become a stalking horse for Newt Gingrich with respect to evangelical voters in Iowa&lt;br /&gt;
|Sometimes on Fox&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Todd Akin]]&lt;br /&gt;
|A [[movement conservative]] from Missouri, which he serves as a congressman&lt;br /&gt;
|Not well known yet&lt;br /&gt;
|Rarely allowed on Fox`&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Bob McDonnell]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Won landslide election as [[Virginia]] governor; has Obama's height&lt;br /&gt;
|Not widely known yet, but gave Republican response to State of the Union; seemed more conservative as a candidate than as governor&lt;br /&gt;
|Rarely allowed on Fox&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Gary Johnson]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Former [[libertarian]] two-term governor of [[New Mexico]], he has been recommended by [[Ron Paul]] if Dr. Paul does not run for president; Johnson is a strong advocate of less government.&lt;br /&gt;
|Like other libertarians but unlike most Republicans, Johnson favors legalizing marijuana, expanding legal [[immigration]] and allowing same-sex unions.  Given the likelihood that Ron Paul will run, there is very little potential support for Gary Johnson in this election cycle.&lt;br /&gt;
|Excluded by Fox, which opposes libertarians&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Rudy Giuliani]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Widely respected for his post-9/11 leadership in New York City&lt;br /&gt;
|Struck out completely as a candidate in 2008; very weak on important social issues; cross-dressing for comedic purposes when it suited him&lt;br /&gt;
|Frequently on Fox&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Dick Cheney]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Prominent and consistent opposition to Obama&lt;br /&gt;
|Of dubious health; has explicitly disavowed interest in running&lt;br /&gt;
|Has been on Fox; daughter is a commentator for Fox&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[John Bolton]] &lt;br /&gt;
|Expert on foreign policy and national security issues &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.breitbart.com/article.php?id=D9I4TTT82&amp;amp;show_article=1 POLITICAL INSIDER: John Bolton weighs a WH run, Breitbart, September 10, 2010]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|Polarizing figure that Democrats refused to appoint to permanent UN position&lt;br /&gt;
|Frequently on Fox; both focus on foreign policy&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Jon Huntsman, Jr.]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Has foreign policy and executive experience. &lt;br /&gt;
|Worked in the Obama administration; Criticised the [[economic stimulus package]] as not being big enough, favors Comprehensive Immigration Reform, supports civil unions, and is a believer in man-made global warming. &lt;br /&gt;
|Excluded by Fox&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Donald Trump]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Business-savvy billionaire, well known &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2010/10/05/trump-seriously-considering-presidential-bid/?test=latestnews Trump 'Seriously Considering' 2012 Presidential Bid, FOXNews, October 5, 2010]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|Huge ego, no government experience&lt;br /&gt;
|Sometimes on Fox&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Fred Thompson]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Former Republican Senator from [[Tennessee]], former presidential candidate, has a loyal following&lt;br /&gt;
|Hollywood type, sided with McCain in campaign finance laws that the Supreme Court overturned. &lt;br /&gt;
|Sometimes on Fox&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Scott Brown]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Proven ability to appeal to moderate voters even in a blue state&lt;br /&gt;
|Inexperience; already voting with the Democrats in the Senate; voted to repeal [[DADT]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Has been on Fox&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== The Chess Game for the Republican Party ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Short form====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The short-form analysis is that 2012 will be a replay of 2008 with Newt Gingrich trying to play the role of John McCain.  Also, Sarah Palin may run along with Mike Huckabee to contest for early primaries before dropping out and endorsing Newt.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The challenge for social conservatives is to run a candidate, such as Marco Rubio, who can capture the large Tea Party and evangelical voting blocs despite the stalking horse candidacies of Palin and Huckabee.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Long form====&lt;br /&gt;
There are three key steps to the Republican nomination:  Iowa, New Hampshire, and South Carolina.  It's a chess game for Mitt and Newt to try to emerge from those three as the leader.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There are four basic components of the Republican Party.  '''To win the nomination, a candidate needs to obtain the support of at least two out of four''':&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Traditionally commentators have referred to the three legs of the Republican Party:  the values voters, the small businessmen, and the national security supporters.  While that model still has support, it fails to account for recent shifts (such as the Tea Party Movement) and the impact of new media (such as FoxNews).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
#social conservatives (pro-life, pro-marriage, pro-Republican Party platform)&lt;br /&gt;
#libertarians (lower taxes, less government, pro-business, anti-union)&lt;br /&gt;
#religious voters (Baptists, Presbyterians, Catholics, evangelicals, Mormons)&lt;br /&gt;
#neoconservatives (foreign intervention, &amp;quot;better&amp;quot; government)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 2008, John McCain won the nomination by capturing the support of 1 and 4 above.  Ron Paul had the support of 2.  Mitt Romney enjoyed support by 2 and part of 3.  Mike Huckabee had support of 1 and part of 3.  The division of 3 by Romney and Huckabee caused them to block each other:  Huckabee blocked Romney in Iowa, and Romney returned the favor in New Hampshire.  This dynamic prevented either from winning the nomination.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 2000, George Bush won with the support of 1 and 3.  But John McCain enjoyed the support from 2 and 4 and this enabled him to win the New Hampshire and Michigan primaries, giving Bush a close contest.  Some felt McCain mishandled his victory in Michigan.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1980, Ronald Reagan had the support of 1 and 2.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Potential Democratic Candidates ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
McClatchy-Marist survey after the [[2010 Midterm elections]] revealed 46% of Democrats and Democratic leaning independent voters said they don't want President Obama to face a Democratic primary challenge, with 45% saying they do want such a challenge to occur. 40% of Democrats and independents who lean towards the Democrats say they prefer a more conservative challenger, while 39% say they want a challenger who is more liberal. The Marist poll says,&lt;br /&gt;
{{Cquote|Interestingly, a plurality of Democrats – 42 percent – would like to see a more liberal challenger while half of Democratic leaning independents – 50 percent – would like to see a more conservative one.}}&lt;br /&gt;
The McClatchy-Marist poll indicates that 48 percent of registered voters nationwide plan to vote against the president in 2012, with 36 percent saying they'll vote to re-elect Obama.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A Quinnipiac University survey released after the [[2010 Midterm elections]] indicated that a plurality of Americans don't think Obama deserves to be re-elected to a second term, and an Associated Press-GfK survey in the same time span indicates that 54% believe Obama should be voted out of office in 2012.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://politicalticker.blogs.cnn.com/2010/11/24/poll-democrats-split-on-2012-obama-primary-challenge/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Former DNC chairman [[Ed Rendell]] suggested on [[MSNBC]], liberal anger over Obama's escalation of the war in Afghanistan could lead to a primary challenge.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-503544_162-20011923-503544.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The ''[[New York Times]]'' reported many [[liberal]]s are so upset over recommendations by the Deficit Reduction Commission which President Obama himself created after the Democratic controlled Congress voted the idea down,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://peoplesworld.org/senate-defeats-deficit-commission/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;quot;if Mr. Obama were to embrace its major parts, he would invite a primary challenge in 2012.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.nytimes.com/2010/11/12/us/politics/12fiscal.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Clarence B. Jones, who was a personal advisor, legal counsel, and close friend of Dr. [[Martin Luther King, Jr.]], has called for a primary challenge to President Obama.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://crooksandliars.com/susie-madrak/former-mlk-advisor-calls-primary-chal&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!Candidate&lt;br /&gt;
!Pros&lt;br /&gt;
!Cons&lt;br /&gt;
![[MSNBC]] exposure&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Mike Gravel]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Former Alaska Senator who attacks his own party. &lt;br /&gt;
|Controversial liberal that supports socialist healthcare, gay marriage and called the war in Iraq lost. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://dailycaller.com/2010/12/09/gravel-considering-obama-primary-challenge-calls-for-new-911-investigation/ Gravel considering Obama primary challenge, calls for new 9/11 investigation, The Daily Caller, December 9, 2010]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|Has appeared on MSNBC.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Russ Feingold]]&lt;br /&gt;
|His dedication to [[progressive]] causes rivals that of Obama, Feingold now has the time to run since his defeat in the 2010 midterms.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://usforruss.com/?p=55&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|Considered a maverick and [[reform]]er within the Democratic party.&lt;br /&gt;
|Disfavored on MSNBC.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Alan Grayson]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Could do well to rally the progressive base in the anti-war early primary and caucus states of Iowa and New Hampshire.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.politicsdaily.com/2010/12/28/an-anti-war-challenge-to-obama-in-2012-the-case-for-alan-grayso/ &amp;quot;An Anti-War Challenge to Obama in 2012: The Case for Alan Grayson&amp;quot;], ''Politics Daily'', 12-28-2010.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|Ethical concerns over his 2010 failed reelection bid for the House.&lt;br /&gt;
|Heavily favored on MSNBC.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Barack Obama]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Ability to compromise and act in a spirit of bi-partisanship when his back's against the wall and career on the line; he's not Hillary Clinton, and he receives endearing support from the media.&lt;br /&gt;
|He depends on a teleprompter to speak, and has run the nation into the ground. Numerous broken&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://politifact.com/truth-o-meter/promises/rulings/promise-broken/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and unfulfilled&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://politifact.com/truth-o-meter/promises/rulings/stalled/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; campaign promises, implementation of socialist [[Obamacare]] program. Maybe uphill without help from [[ACORN]].&lt;br /&gt;
|Heavily promoted on MSNBC.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Howard Dean]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Liberal media personality, politician with physicians license and a former Vermont governor. Opposed [[Obamacare]] in its current form, and declared that government cannot force people to buy health insurance.&lt;br /&gt;
|Progressive/Socialist/Marxist philosophy combined with numerous public gaffes. Dean ran in the 2004 presidential elections.&lt;br /&gt;
|Heavily promoted on MSNBC.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Bernie Sanders]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Has pledged to &amp;quot;do whatever I can&amp;quot; to thwart compromise and thinks the President's legislative proposals are &amp;quot;an absolute disaster and an insult to the vast majority of the American people.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|Genuine out-of-the-closet [[Socialist]], will need to formally register as a Democrat.&lt;br /&gt;
|Has appeared on MSNBC.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.thestatecolumn.com/blog/2010/12/sen-bernie-sanders-issues-a-challenge-to-president-obama/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Hillary Clinton]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Her criticism of Obama's massive deficits hinted at a possible run against him in 2012, and [[Ted Kennedy]] cannot interfere with her nomination this time; moreover, waiting until 2016 is unattractive because she will be 71 then.  She has the highest approval ratings of any potential challenger.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.rasmussenreports.com/public_content/politics/general_politics/january_2010/58_view_hillary_clinton_favorably 58% View Hillary Clinton Favorably], January 19, 2010.  Retrieved February 15, 2010.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  Tested the waters with Bill backing a challenger to Obama's Colorado Senate candidate (who then lost), and by Hillary saying she won't serve a second term as Obama's Secretary of State.  The chances of Hillary running and winning the nomination increase with every decline in Obama's approval ratings.&lt;br /&gt;
|Her [[feminism]] is not wanted and she'd lose the general election as [[Martha Coakley]] did.&lt;br /&gt;
|Disfavored on MSNBC.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Ralph Nader]]&lt;br /&gt;
|An experienced [[community organizer]], Nader has not foreclosed the possibility of a challenge. [http://thehill.com/blogs/blog-briefing-room/news/132835--nader-i-am-looking-for-someone-to-challenge-obama-in-2012] Accuses Obama of betraying progressive liberals and being &amp;quot;a con man.&amp;quot; [http://www.politicsdaily.com/2010/12/09/ralph-nader-predicts-obama-will-face-democratic-primary-challeng/]&lt;br /&gt;
|Could mount Third Party challenge if liberals continue to loose ground in the Democratic party.&lt;br /&gt;
|Promoted on MSNBC.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Evan Bayh]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Democratic base sees Bayh's retirement from the Senate as &amp;quot;a symbol of what's wrong with the party&amp;quot; as moderates are increasingly marginalized. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2010/02/15/evan-bayh-for-president-s_n_463202.html?view=screen Evan Bayh For President? Senator May Be Eyeing White House Run,] Ryan Grim, ''Huffington Post'', 02-15-10.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|Lags behind Obama in fundraising. [http://www.opensecrets.org/politicians/summary.php?cid=N00003762&amp;amp;cycle=2010]&lt;br /&gt;
|Has appeared on MSNBC.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Dennis Kucinich]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Outspoken critic of Obama's escalation of the War in Afghanistan, sellout of the public option and tax cuts for the rich.&lt;br /&gt;
|Perennial favorite of special interests, particularly [[AFSCME]], lacks popular support and a wider appeal.&lt;br /&gt;
|Promoted on MSNBC.&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Independent Candidacy by Mike Bloomberg ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The man who spent $185 per vote to garner 51% of the vote to remain as Mayor of [[New York City]] in 2009, [[Mike Bloomberg]], is increasingly looking like an independent, self-funded candidate for president in 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
$185 per vote times 50 million voters equals $9.25 billion, which he can easily afford as one of the richest men in the world!  The catch is that 50 million Americans are not as likely to be persuaded by self-funded campaign ads as 51% of New Yorkers were.  The more likely result is the he would split the [[pro-abortion]], pro-[[homosexual agenda]] vote with the [[Democratic]] nominee.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Gubernatorial elections, 2010]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category: United States]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category: United States Presidential Elections]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category: United States Presidential Election, 2012]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>ThompsonA</name></author>
	</entry>
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