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	<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/api.php?action=feedcontributions&amp;feedformat=atom&amp;user=Theosis</id>
	<title>Conservapedia - User contributions [en]</title>
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	<updated>2026-10-26T12:34:09Z</updated>
	<subtitle>User contributions</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=User:Theosis&amp;diff=51544</id>
		<title>User:Theosis</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=User:Theosis&amp;diff=51544"/>
		<updated>2007-03-20T16:36:18Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Theosis: more polite&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;I am a [[Baramin | baraminologist]] and can help you build those pages. My other major areas of expertise are [[Geology]] and [[Archaeology]]. I am happy to work with you all.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Theosis</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Baraminology&amp;diff=51358</id>
		<title>Baraminology</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Baraminology&amp;diff=51358"/>
		<updated>2007-03-20T15:14:11Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Theosis: /* Further Information */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;'''Baraminology''' is the study of '''baramins''', also known by the Biblical term '''kinds'''.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A baramin is a lineage of earthly [[life]] which is believed by creationists to be created by [[God]] during the [[Creation Week]], and corresponds in some functional aspects to the secular concept of [[species]]. However, unlike species concepts that are based on Darwinian thinking, the baraminic barrier is inviolable, as baramins do not change into other baramins.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baraminology, as a model of origins, complements the [[Linnaean taxonomy | Linnaean taxonomic system]], which is also based on the Biblical view of origins. Baraminology is seen as an alternative to the evolutionistic system of [[cladistics]], which is not compatible with Linnaean taxonomy.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==History==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The term ''baramin'' was coined in 1941 by [[Frank Marsh]] from the [[Hebrew]] words ''bara'' (create) and ''min'' (kind).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It was resurrected in 1990 by [[Kurt Wise]] for use as the unit of creation in his discontinuous biosystematical system. From this came the term ''baraminology''. That same year at the Second International Conference on [[Creationism]] in [[Pittsburgh]], [[Walter ReMine]] introduced additional sub-terms to help clarify baraminological discourse: ''holobaramin'', ''monobaramin'', ''apobaramin'', and ''polybaramin''.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;frair&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[http://www.christiananswers.net/q-crs/baraminology.html &amp;quot;Baraminology -- Classification of Created Organisms&amp;quot;], by Wayne Frair, Ph.D, Originally published in ''CRS Quarterly'', Vol. 37, Num. 2, Sept. 2000.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Baraminological Terms==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''Holobaramin''': A Holobaramin is a grouping that contains all organisms related by descent, not excluding any. For example, Humans are a holobaramin, meaning all races are descended from a singular creation event (i.e. the creation of Adam and Eve) and will always be human. (This is in contrast to the conclusions of evolutionary theory, which holds that the same process that separated man from beast also separated the human races from one another.) But a group containing only [[Caucasian | Caucasians]] and [[Negro | Negroes]] is not a holobaramin since it excludes [[Mongoloid | Mongoloids]] and other races. Another example would be [[dog]]s, which form a holobaramin since [[wolf | wolves]], [[coyote | coyotes]], domesticated dogs and other [[canid | canids]] are all descended from two individuals taken aboard the [[Noah's Ark | Ark]], and there are no other creatures that are genetically continuous with them. This term is synonymous with the use of &amp;quot;baramin&amp;quot; above and is the primary term in baraminology. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''Monobaramin''': A monobaramin is an ''ad hoc'' group of organisms who share common descent. Caucasians and Negroes are a monobaramin, as are any group of specific members of a holobaramin such as wolves, poodles, and terriers or the humans Tom, Dick, and Harry. Holobaramins contain monobaramins; for instance, wolves are a monobaramin of the Dog holobaramin. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''Apobaramin''': An apobaramin is a group of holobaramins. Humans and Dogs are an apobaramin since both members are holobaramins. A group containing Negroes and wolves is not an apobaramin since both members are monobaramins. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''Polybaramin''': A polybaramin is an ''ad hoc'' group of organisms where at least one of the members must not be a holobaramin and must be unrelated to any or all of the others. For example: Humans, wolves and a [[duck]] are a polybaraminic group. This term is useful for describing such hodgepodge mixtures of creatures.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Three additional terms introduced by Wise:&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;frair&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''Archaebaramin''': An archaebaramin is the originally-created individual(s) of a given holobaramin. For instance, Adam and Eve form the archaebaramin of the holobaramin of Humanity.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''Neobaramin &amp;amp;amp; Paleobaramin''': A neobaramin is the living population of a given holobaramin, whereas a paleobaramin represents older forms of a given holobaramin. Neobaramins have undergone genetic degradation from their perfectly created forms (archaebaramin) and so may differ from their paleobaramins in notable ways. For example, the neobaramin of Humanity has a much shorter lifespan and greater prevalence of genetic diseases than the Human paleobaramin (e.g. Adam lived for 930 years&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.answersingenesis.org/creation/v20/i4/years.asp &amp;quot;Living for 900 years&amp;quot;], Answers In Genesis&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and his children could interbreed without fear of deformity&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.answersingenesis.org/home/area/tools/cains_wife.asp &amp;quot;Cain's wife -- who was she?&amp;quot;], Answers In Genesis&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Baraminic Demarcation==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In order to determine the baraminicity of a given group of organisms, '''baraminic demarcation''' must be evaluated. This process involves four foundational concepts&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.bryancore.org/bsg/opbsg/003.pdf &amp;quot;A Refined Baramin Concept&amp;quot;], Wood ''et al.'', 2003, Baraminology Study Group.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''Biological Character Space''' (BCS): A theoretical multidimensional space in which each character (e.g. height or color) of an organism comprises a dimension, and particular states of that character occupy unique positions along the dimension. A single organism is therefore precisely defined by a single point in the multidimensional space.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''Potentiality Region''': A region of that biological character space within which organismal form is possible. Therefore, any point in the biological character space that is not within a potentiality region describes an organism that cannot exist.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''Continuity''': describes the relationship between two organisms which are either in the same potentiality region, or linked to each other by a third, such that transmutation between the two is theoretically possible. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''Discontinuity''': describes the relationship between two organisms which are in disconnected potentiality regions, such that transmutation between the two is impossible.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thus, organisms that are found to be continuous in a BCS potentiality region form a holobaramin or monobaramin (depending on if all organisms within the potentiality region are considered), whereas those that are discontinuous form a polybaramin or apobaramin (again, depending on completeness of the organisms considered).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Criticism ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baraminology has been criticised for its lack of rigorous testing, its lax use of data and its failure to produce any peer reviewed scientific research.  It is regarded as pseudoscience by scientists.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Further Information==&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.bryancore.org/bsg/ Baraminology Study Group]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://home.austarnet.com.au/stear/baraminology_ta.htm A Review of Friar, W. (2000): Baraminology - Classification of Created Organisms]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.creationresearch.org/crsq/articles/43/43_3/baraminology.htm The Current Status of Baraminology, Todd Charles Wood, CRSQ Vol 43 No 3, December 2006]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Bible]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Biology]]&amp;amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Theosis</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Alluvium&amp;diff=48411</id>
		<title>Alluvium</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Alluvium&amp;diff=48411"/>
		<updated>2007-03-19T17:52:27Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Theosis: Alluvium and Paleobaramin&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;'''Alluvium''' is a geological term that refers to freshly eroded rock particles that have been carried by streams. Alluvium is pounded into finer grains each time it is carried downstream.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://geology.about.com/library/bl/images/blalluvium.htm]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Origins ==&lt;br /&gt;
In [[Creationism]] there has been some debate over whether alluvium was created on the second day &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://search.americanbible.org/bible/search.cfm?cText=1&amp;amp;input=Genesis%201:6&amp;amp;versions=46]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; when [[God]] separated the water below, or on the third day &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://search.americanbible.org/bible/search.cfm?cText=1&amp;amp;input=Genesis%201:9&amp;amp;versions=46]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; when [[God]] commanded the water to come together into one place so dry ground became visible. The argument hinges on whether or not ''particles'' of dirt existed before the waters were gathered on the third day.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Use in Baraminology==&lt;br /&gt;
In [[Baraminology]], the alluvium can be used to help determine the age and dominion of Paleobaramin. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.christiananswers.net/q-crs/baraminology.html]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Theosis</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=User:Theosis&amp;diff=48297</id>
		<title>User:Theosis</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=User:Theosis&amp;diff=48297"/>
		<updated>2007-03-19T17:37:51Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Theosis: Introduction&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;I am a [[Baramin | baraminologist]] and can help you build those pages. On a more secular level, my degrees are in [[Geology]] and [[Archaeology]]. I am happy to work with you all.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Theosis</name></author>
	</entry>
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