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<div>{{Japanese characters}}<br />
'''Jujutsu''' ( 柔術; ''jujutsu'', "Gentle art") is a [[Japanese]] martial art and origin of [[Judo]].<br />
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==Names==<br />
In the first half of the 20th century, the words ''jiu-jitsu'' and ''ju-jitsu'' were used incorrectly because the early translators didn't know how to accurately translate Kanji. In many countries Ju-jitsu is still used because of the continuation of the misunderstanding. ''Ju-Jitsu'' in [[France]], [[Canada]], [[Mexico]] and the United States and ''Jiu-Jitsu'' in [[Germany]] and [[Brazil]].<br />
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The term "jujutsu" was coined in the 17th century. Before that, it was called ''taijutsu'' ("physical skill"), ''yawara'' ("softness"), ''wajutsu'' ("harmonious art"), and even ''[[Judo]]'', which dates as early as 1724, nearly almost 200 years before [[Jigoro Kano]] created Kodokan Judo.<br />
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==Origin==<br />
This martial art was created by [[Samurai]] in feudal Japan for fighting at close range with or without a weapon. Over time, the civilians eventually adapted jujutsu and created many different styles (''ryu''). Those styles often emphasized different points in the skill, such as striking, grappling, and locks.<br />
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==Jujutsu styles==<br />
*Takenouchi-ryu<br />
*Shinto Yoshin-ryu<br />
*Shinshin-ryu<br />
*Kyoshin-ryu<br />
*Kito-ryu<br />
*Yoshin-ryu<br />
*Tenjin Shinyo-ryu<br />
*Sekiguchi-ryu<br />
*Araki-ryu<br />
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==Techinques==<br />
Jujutsu is not solely an unarmed grappling art. Throws, pinning techniques, jointlocks, chokes, and defenses are its basics. It also in many cases teaches the use of weapons like; Katana,Tango,Jo,Naginata. Often, jujutsu has striking techniques which make use of the body's vital points. More dangerous skills such as biting, gouging, and scraping are fairly common in some jujutsu styles.<br />
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Judo takes its techniques from Tenjin Shinyo-ryu, Yoshin-ryu, Kito-ryu, Fusen-ryu, Kyushin-ryu, Shinshin-ryu just to name a few but the more dangerious techniques (i.e. biting, gouging, wrist locks,elbow locks, leg lock) were removed.<br />
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== See Also ==<br />
* [[Martial arts]]: [[Tai Chi]], [[Aikido]], [[Kung Fu]], Jujutsu, [[Judo]], [[Aikijutsu]], [[Tae Kwon Do]], [[Karate]]<br />
* [[Lao Tzu]], [[Taoism]] and the [[Tao Te Ching]]<br />
* [[Qi]] or [[Prana]]<br />
* [[Meditation]]<br />
* [[Traditional Chinese Medicine]] and [[Acupuncture]] are commonly used in the Asian martial arts<br />
* [[Zen]] [[Buddhism]] [[meditation]], [[Bushido]] and the Martial Arts<br />
* [[Feng Shui]]<br />
* [[Yoga]]<br />
* [[Exercise]] and [[Sports]]<br />
* [[Confucianism]]<br />
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==References== <br />
{{reflist|2}}<br />
<br />
[[Category:Martial Arts]]<br />
[[Category:Taoism]]<br />
[[Category:Japan]]<br />
[[Category:Brazil]]<br />
[[Category:Asia]]<br />
[[Category:Traditional Chinese Medicine]]<br />
[[Category:Breathing]]<br />
[[Category:Chi]]<br />
[[Category:Prana]]<br />
[[Category:Meditation]]<br />
[[Category:Sports]]<br />
[[Category:Leisure activities]]<br />
[[Category:Exercise]]</div>Tenteisaihttps://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Aikijutsu&diff=1152651Aikijutsu2015-05-14T00:00:09Z<p>Tenteisai: </p>
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<div>'''Aikijujutsu''' (Japanese Martial Art) is a form of jujutsu which emphasizes the 'early neutralization' of an attack. Like other forms of jujutsu it emphasizes throwing techniques and joint manipulations to effectively control, subdue or injure an attacker. It emphasizes using the timing of an attack to either blend or neutralize its effectiveness and use the force of the attacker's movement against them. Daito-ryu is characterized by the ample use of atemi, or the striking of vital areas, in order to set their jointlocking or throwing tactics. Some the art's striking methods employ the swinging of the outstretched arms to create power and to hit with the fists at deceptive angles. Tokimune regarded one of the unique characteristics of the art to be its preference for controlling a downed attacker's joints with one's knee in order to leave one's hands free to access one's weapons or to deal with the threat of other oncoming attackers.<br />
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Daito-ryu aiki-jujutsu, originally called Daito-ryu jujutsu, is a Japanese martial art that first became widely known in the early 20th century under the headmastership of Takeda Sokaku. Takeda had extensive training in several martial arts (including Kashima Shinden Jikishinkage-ryu and sumo) and referred to the style he taught as "Daito-ryu". Although the school's traditions claim to extend back centuries in Japanese history there are no known extant records regarding the ryu before Takeda. Whether he is regarded as the restorer or founder of the art, the known history of Daito-ryu begins with Takeda Sokaku. Perhaps the most famous student of Takeda was Morihei Ueshiba, the founder of aikido.<br />
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There are a number of [[martial arts]] in addition to aikido which claim to descend from the art of Daito-ryu or the teachings of Takeda Sokaku. Among them is the Korean martial art of hapkido founded by Choi Yong Sul, who made unverified claims to have trained under Takeda Sokaku, Hakko Ryu founded by Okuyama Yoshiharu who trained under Takeda, Nippon Shorinji Kempo founded by Nakano Michiomi (So Doshin) who is known to have trained under Okuyama. There are several modern school and org that are connected to Daito ryu. <br />
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The term aikijujutsu (variations aiki-jujutsu and aikijutsu) in a number of cases have been adopted by newly synthesized martial arts and refer to aikido techniques performed in a "harder" manner such as Tenshin-Ryu, Senso-Ryu, Shindo-Ryu. It also relates to arts that teach jujutsu with an aiki application. Daito Ryu Aikijujutsu was the first system to coin the phrase Aikijujutsu.<br />
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In the Daito Ryu school the main sword system is Ono-ha Itto Ryu Kenjutsu. The in house version is known as Ono-ha Itto Ryu Kenjutsu Sokakuden to credit Sokaku Takeda with putting his own twists on the Ono-ha system. <br />
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== See Also ==<br />
* [[Martial arts]]: [[Tai Chi]], [[Aikido]], [[Kung Fu]], [[Jujutsu]], Aikijutsu, [[Tae Kwon Do]], [[Karate]]<br />
* [[Lao Tzu]], [[Taoism]] and the [[Tao Te Ching]]<br />
* [[Qi]] or [[Prana]]<br />
* [[Meditation]]<br />
* [[Traditional Chinese Medicine]] and [[Acupuncture]] are commonly used in the Asian martial arts<br />
* [[Zen]] [[meditation]], [[Bushido]] and the Martial Arts<br />
* [[Feng Shui]]<br />
* [[Yoga]]<br />
* [[Exercise]] and [[Sports]]<br />
* [[Confucianism]]<br />
* [[Buddhism]]<br />
<br />
==References== <br />
{{reflist|2}}<br />
<br />
[[Category:Martial Arts]]<br />
[[Category:Traditional Chinese Medicine]]<br />
[[Category:Taoism]]<br />
[[Category:China]]<br />
[[Category:Vietnam]]<br />
[[Category:Japan]]<br />
[[Category:Korea]]<br />
[[Category:Asia]]<br />
[[Category:Breathing]]<br />
[[Category:Chi]]<br />
[[Category:Prana]]<br />
[[Category:Meditation]]<br />
[[Category:Sports]]<br />
[[Category:Leisure activities]]<br />
[[Category:Exercise]]</div>Tenteisai