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		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Liberal_denial&amp;diff=799427</id>
		<title>Liberal denial</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Liberal_denial&amp;diff=799427"/>
		<updated>2010-07-30T19:08:11Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;TedSmelling: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Image:Obama messiah.jpg|right|200px|thumb|Cover of ''[[Rolling Stone]]'' Magazine, one of many published &amp;quot;halo-effect&amp;quot; photos of Barack Obama; the emphasis is on the claims that he is a &amp;quot;messiah,&amp;quot; and is an example of liberal deification of a government official in accordance with line #6.]]&lt;br /&gt;
'''Liberal denial''' is the tendency of [[liberals]] to conceal, deny or censor the truth for ideological reasons.  A list of the top ''common'' instances of [[liberal denial]] are the following:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
# Liberals deny the very real existence of [[fetal pain]] during [[abortion]].&lt;br /&gt;
# Liberals deny the very real existence of [[Hell]].  [[Jesus]] talked about Hell more than Heaven.&lt;br /&gt;
# Liberals deny how they censor the [[Bible]] from their daily activities, and encourage the censorship for others too.&lt;br /&gt;
# Liberals deny that [[Fidel Castro]], who has not been seen in public since his intestinal surgery 3.5 years ago, is likely dead.&lt;br /&gt;
# Liberals deny the [[Nobel Prize]] is an award given by liberals to other liberals, and sometimes even granted in an awkward manner designed to punish a critic of liberal falsehoods.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;E.g., the granting of the Nobel Prize to an understudy of [[Fred Hoyle]] to punish him.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
# Liberals deny how they deify government officials, similar to how communists deified Stalin and Lenin and still deify Castro.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;See, e.g., liberal adulation of [[Ted Kennedy]] despite his paucity of achievements.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
# Liberals deny how fellow travelers engage in [[deceit]], or at least refuse to admit it.&lt;br /&gt;
# Liberals deny they are [[liberal]], and that most of the media are [[liberal]].&lt;br /&gt;
# Liberals deny that [[Hollywood values]], [[professor values]] and general [[liberal]] values have consequences for those who believe in them, and also for innocent victims.&lt;br /&gt;
# Liberals deny that they have censored [[prayer]] in [[public school]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;A [[public school]] student who once &amp;quot;tape recorded a teacher making religious remarks to his students&amp;quot; to complain about it then later objected to a textbook explaining how prayer is censored from [[public school]] schools by court decisions. [http://abcnews.go.com/US/WireStory?id=4614012]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
# Liberals deny that a woman significantly reduces her risk of breast cancer by having children rather than [[abortions]]&lt;br /&gt;
# Liberals deny that about half of promiscuous people carry sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), and those STDs cause infertility&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;quot;Among those who admitted having sex, the rate was even more disturbing -- 40 percent had an STD.&amp;quot;[http://www.tulsaworld.com/lifestyle/article.aspx?articleID=20080312_1_C12_hUShe15125]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
# Liberals deny that the strident promoters of [[evolution]] generally have weaker credentials than advocates of [[intelligent design]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;See, e.g., [[Richard Sternberg]]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
# Liberals deny that College faculties at nearly every American school are completely dominated by [[liberals]], and have virtually no [[conservatives]]&lt;br /&gt;
# Liberals deny that [[Homosexuality]] shortens lifespan for a wide variety of reasons&lt;br /&gt;
# Liberals deny that reducing the number of guns, which are primarily defensive weapons, results in an increase in crime&lt;br /&gt;
# Liberals deny that the war in [[Iraq]] was needed and also deny that the surge has worked&lt;br /&gt;
# Liberals deny that [[Hitler]] and the [[Nazi]] party were in fact [[Liberals]] (anti-Semitism is a well-documented characteristic of [[Liberal Christianity]] as is the [[PETA]]-like Green wing of the Third Reich&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; [http://www.spunk.org/texts/places/germany/sp001630/peter.html Fascist Ecology: &lt;br /&gt;
The &amp;quot;Green Wing&amp;quot; of the Nazi Party and its Historical Antecedents]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
More generally, liberals also deny:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
# That [[Obama]] ran the dirtiest campaign since Johnson&lt;br /&gt;
# That more than 80% of child molesters are pornography addicts&lt;br /&gt;
# That people like [[young mass murderers]] who take [[atheistic]] beliefs to their logical conclusions are not &amp;quot;crazy&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;insane&amp;quot;, but are true believers. &lt;br /&gt;
# That [[young mass murderers]] fit the profile of [[public school]]-trained [[atheism]]&lt;br /&gt;
# That the intellectual justification for [[Hitler]]'s attempt to build a master Aryan race was the [[theory of evolution]]&lt;br /&gt;
# That [[feminists]] censor discussion about differences between men and women, and boys and girls.&lt;br /&gt;
# That [[Lawrence Summers]] was fired as President of [[Harvard]] for making a [[political correctness|politically incorrect]] suggestion about women and [[math]] aptitude&lt;br /&gt;
# That [[Socialized_medicine|state run health care]] has lead to Islamic terrorism in Britain, and would do so in the US. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pMu6wCqdeyQ ''FOX News analyzes the new terror in state healthcare.''&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
# That obesity is a bigger problem than hunger in the Western world&lt;br /&gt;
# That a school having virtually no [[conservative]] teachers and many [[atheists]] and [[liberals]] is a [[liberal]] school&lt;br /&gt;
# That [[liberals]] attempt to intimidate and ostracize [[conservatives]], particularly in school environments and some occupations.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;See [[liberals and friendship]].&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
# That [[liberals]] support taxpayer-funded [[abortion]]&lt;br /&gt;
# That girls and women in sports have debilitating ACL knee injuries at 3-4 times the rate of men,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''Compare'' [http://www.universityhealthmatters.com/article.php?artid=50] (with an explanation of why there is a big difference) ''with'' [http://www.nytimes.com/2008/02/18/health/18knee.html?ex=1204088400&amp;amp;en=3a5abfaa6104ac63&amp;amp;ei=5070&amp;amp;emc=eta1 New York Times] (downplaying the difference and pretending that no one knows why).  The New York Times denies overwhelming evidence, including the following:&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;quot;Female athletes, particularly basketball players, are far more likely than their male counterparts to suffer ACL [Anterior Cruciate Ligament] injuries.&amp;quot; Stephen Hargis, &amp;quot;Girls have more torn ACLs,&amp;quot; Chattanooga Times Free Press (Tennessee), D1 (Feb. 4, 2005). According to the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, the risk of women tearing their ACL is 1 in 100. This number drops significantly to only 1 in 500 for men. See Nikki Usher, &amp;quot;Knee injury takes toll on girls playing soccer five times more likely than males to suffer a torn ACL,&amp;quot; Philadelphia Inquirer, A01 (Nov. 29, 2004). &amp;quot;Compared with guys, female athletes run an eight-times-greater risk of tearing the ACL, a fibrous band that connects the shinbone (tibia) to the thighbone (femur). Basketball, soccer and other sports that require cutting moves or jump shots can put athletes at risk.&amp;quot; Kathleen Fackelmann, &amp;quot;Girls face higher knee injury risk,&amp;quot; USA Today, 15B (Aug. 24, 2004). Timothy Hewett, PhD, the lead researcher on a definitive study at the Sports Medicine Biodynamics Center at the University of Cincinnati, says this is &amp;quot;close to a billion-dollar problem in girls and women in the USA. ... Even after girls have recovered from the acute injury, the changes in the joint may set the stage for osteoarthritis of the knee ....&amp;quot; ''Id.'' That obvious suspicion was quickly confirmed: a study subsequently published in Arthritis &amp;amp; Rheumatism demonstrated that &amp;quot;more than half of ... 103 soccer players, who were ages 14 to 28 at the time of the ACL injury, suffered osteoarthritis of the knee at the time of the study -- about 12 years later.&amp;quot; Kathleen Fackelmann, &amp;quot;Girls' knee injuries have later consequences,&amp;quot; USA Today, 9D (Oct. 7, 2004). &amp;quot;Many of the women, who were about 31 by that time, also said they had pain or some other disability that made it hard to conduct daily activities.&amp;quot; ''Id.''&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and are vulnerable to other injuries&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;quot;Amber Scull ruptured her spleen after she was tackled during a practice drill at Nature Coast Tech in Brooksville 2 1/2 months ago. Had she [not] arrived at the hospital 30 minutes later, doctors told her mother, she might have died.&amp;quot; [http://www.sptimes.com/2004/01/06/news_pf/Sports/Girls_face_dangers_on.shtml]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
# That the numerous premature deaths of [[Hollywood]] stars are the result of [[Hollywood values]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Liberal [[Wikipedia]] lists numerous [[actor]]s who died of drug overdoses, but will not acknowledge the role played by [[Hollywood values]], for which Wikipedia does not even have an entry. [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_drug-related_deaths]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
# That [[homeschoolers]] often do better than those who attend [[public school]]&lt;br /&gt;
# That [[culture]] affects [[politics]], and people's views and lifestyles&lt;br /&gt;
# That successful [[democracy]], both historically and logically, is the result of [[Protestantism|Protestant]] [[Christianity]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.apologetics.com/default.jsp?bodycontent=/articles/cultural_apologetics/snyder-democracy1.html Calvinism and the Success of Liberal Democracy, by John Snyder]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
# That [[Ronald Reagan]]'s public exhortation, &amp;quot;[[Mikhail Gorbachev|Mr. Gorbachev]], tear down this wall,&amp;quot; helped cause the nearly 30-year-old [[Berlin Wall]] later be torn down&lt;br /&gt;
# That [[gun control]] increases [[crime]]&lt;br /&gt;
# That reducing [[tax rates]] stimulates the [[economy]]&lt;br /&gt;
# That choosing [[abortion]] over childbirth increases the risk of [[breast cancer]]&lt;br /&gt;
# That the [[mainstream media]] is [[bias]]ed&lt;br /&gt;
# That privately-run [[transport]] is more efficient than government-run transport&lt;br /&gt;
# That [[universal health care]] is inferior medical care&lt;br /&gt;
# That [[Labor union|union]]s interfere with [[employment]] opportunities&lt;br /&gt;
# That [[liberal]] leaders engage in shocking wrongdoing, [[Liberal hypocrisy|hypocrisy]], and abuse of power&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;See, e.g., leading [[liberal]] [[Eliot Spitzer]] and how fellow [[liberals]] downplayed or were silent about his misconduct.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
# That ideas do matter, and can cause great harm, including liberal falsehoods&lt;br /&gt;
# That [[Islam]]ic extremism is a threat to the [[Western civilization]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Leftist [[Sam Harris]] admitted and complained about this liberal denial [http://www.cmonitor.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20061009/REPOSITORY/610090301/1028/OPINION02 here].&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
# That banning [[same-sex marriage]] is analogous to banning [[polygamy]]&lt;br /&gt;
# That aggressive interrogation is often the only way to obtain answers from [[terrorists]]&lt;br /&gt;
# That the [[liberal]] ideology is pushed on unsuspecting others, particularly youngsters&lt;br /&gt;
# That free trade strengthens global democracies&lt;br /&gt;
# That a child in a mother's womb has rights established by the [[Constitution]]&lt;br /&gt;
# That a [[vote]] for (yea) or a vote against (nea) is an absolute position&lt;br /&gt;
# That you can be held accountable for the statements uttered&lt;br /&gt;
# That climate forecasts 50 years from now are as inaccurate as 15 days from now&lt;br /&gt;
# That politicians that proclaim 'Change' actually do not break with policies of the past&lt;br /&gt;
# That removing [[Saddam Hussein]] from power was a good thing.&lt;br /&gt;
# That eating [[meat]] and [[dairy]] is important for physical and mental health.&lt;br /&gt;
# That [[marijuana]] use has lasting psychological effects.&lt;br /&gt;
# That illegal immigrants contribute to crime and poverty in the towns and cities they occupy.&lt;br /&gt;
# That English will cease being the language of the United States in 20 years unless it is protected as the [[official language]] (and that this would be a loss if it happened).&lt;br /&gt;
# That President Bush didn't cause Hurricane Katrina.&lt;br /&gt;
# That President Clinton was responsible for Rwanda inaction.&lt;br /&gt;
# That the Democratic party discriminates against African-Americans.&lt;br /&gt;
# That restricting free speech by the [[Fairness Doctrine]] is actually not fair nor democratic.&lt;br /&gt;
# That we can drill oil our way out of high gas prices.&lt;br /&gt;
# That we can't replace our dependence on oil with green technologies, when in fact we need both oil and green technologies to solve our energy crisis.&lt;br /&gt;
# That opposing same-sex [[marriage]] is justified and point to decriminalized interracial marriage bans as proof.&lt;br /&gt;
# That they are [[intolerant]] of opposing viewpoints and then try to stifle further discussion.&lt;br /&gt;
# That [[socialism]] and liberalism have the same political agenda.&lt;br /&gt;
# That [[God]] should have a place in government&lt;br /&gt;
# That modern drilling methods result in minimal environmental impact, even if they were implemented in uninhabited lands such as the [[Arctic National Wildlife Refuge]]&lt;br /&gt;
# That companies like [[Exxon]] should pay billions of dollars in damages to the general public, ''in addition'' to the money they spend to clean up industrial accidents and to recompense those directly affected&lt;br /&gt;
# That [[selective logging]] keeps forests healthier by reducing the risk of wildfire&lt;br /&gt;
# That high food prices are not caused by [[ethanol]] production, but rather by the million acres of crop- and pastureland that have been taken out of production in the interest of wildlife conservation.&lt;br /&gt;
# That the life of a human is more important than the life of an animal or plant.&lt;br /&gt;
# That modern technology can make [[coal]] clean&lt;br /&gt;
# That a fence is the most effective and ultimately, the most peaceful way to protect our large border from illegal immigrants trying to get in&lt;br /&gt;
# That socially dangerous people exhibit a well-documented pattern of reading habits&lt;br /&gt;
# That [[heavy metal]] music is generally anti-Christian and promotes themes such as drugs, sex and [[Satan]] worship.&lt;br /&gt;
# The existence of God and Jesus, our Lord and Savior.&lt;br /&gt;
# That they make sweeping generalizations about Conservatives.&lt;br /&gt;
# That [[dinosaurs]] existed alongside man and possibly exist today.&lt;br /&gt;
Often [[liberal]]s refuse to admit that they are [[liberal]]s, in the hope of appearing more reasonable.  [[Hillary Clinton]] refused to admit in a presidential debate in 2007 that she is a [[liberal]]. Similarly, [[Michael Dukakis]] refused for a while to admit that he was a [[liberal]] during the 1988 presidential campaign.  Only out of desperation did Dukakis admit that he was a [[liberal]], and even then he admitted only that was a liberal like President [[Harry Truman]], who served 40 years earlier.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Liberals like to bash President Bush as a war monger and cite [[President Clinton]] for his eight years of peace and prosperity. Liberals will deny record low unemployment, more people owning their homes and President Bush going after [[terrorists]] while protecting Americans from further attacks. Liberals will selectively forget that during Clinton's term: the [[Rwanda]] massacre occurred, the bombing of the USS Cole, the war in the [[Balkans]], the two US embassies bombed in [[Africa]], the Kobar tower bombing in Saudi Arabia, the [[Somalia]] conflict, the missile strike against [[Afghanistan]] and the bombing campaign against Iraq. Also, [[liberals]] will deny that Clinton's economic policy ignored a series of high profile companies that eventually collapsed due to fraud: Enron, Tyco, Worldcom and Qwest. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist|2}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[ACLU]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Longest liberal denials]]&lt;br /&gt;
{{liberalism}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[category:Liberal Traits]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>TedSmelling</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Osama_Bin_Laden&amp;diff=799426</id>
		<title>Osama Bin Laden</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Osama_Bin_Laden&amp;diff=799426"/>
		<updated>2010-07-30T19:03:03Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;TedSmelling: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Image:382px-AQ00100.jpg|right|200px]]&lt;br /&gt;
'''Osama bin Laden''' is a radical [[Sunni]] [[Muslim]], and the [[liberal]] leader of [[al Qaeda]], a worldwide [[terrorist]] group responsible for [[September 11, 2001 attacks]] and some other terrorist attacks on Americans in the 1990s, and other attacks on innocent civilians in Europe and Asia.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bin Laden is an Arab from from a Yemeni family that made a fortune in construction in [[Saudi Arabia]]. His father Mohammed Awad bin Laden has disinherited him; indeed most of his family members are his enemies.  He went to [[Afghanistan]] with his network of Arab allies to fight against the  Soviets in the [[Soviet-Afghan War]].  He was never aided or funded by the U.S. or the CIA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In bin Laden's declarations and writings, he asserts that American attacks against Muslims justify reciprocation by Muslims, including the killing of innocents as a part of militaristic [[jihad]]. He refers to Islamic states headed by individuals friendly to the United States as usurper states which are disloyal to [[Islam]].&lt;br /&gt;
   &lt;br /&gt;
Bin Laden and his followers were based in war-torn Sudan for most of the 1990s at the invitation of [[Hassan al-Turabi]], a powerful Sudanese political leader and terrorism supporter. In the late 1990s bin Laden issued two fatahs (declarations of holy war) against the United States for the basing of troops in the Arabian Peninsula to defend against external aggression by [[Saddam Hussein]] and because of the suffering of the Iraqi people under UN economic sanctions.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.kimsoft.com/2001/binladenwar.htm bin Laden's Declaration of War], 1998.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1998, bin Laden and [[Ayman al-Zawahiri]], then leader of the Egyptian terrorist group called the [[Islamic Brotherhood]], announced the joining of al Qaeda and the [[Islamic Brotherhood]] to form the ''World Islamic Front for the Jihad Against Jews and Crusaders''&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; http://www.janes.com/security/international_security/news/jir/jir011003_1_n.shtml&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;. In 1998, the United States embassies in Kenya and Tanzania were destroyed by suicide bombers; the United States later indicted both bin Laden and al-Zawahiri for the attacks which killed 224 people. In retaliation the United States launched [[cruise missile]]s, however, both terrorist leaders escaped.  They then fled to Afghanistan, where al Qaeda  set up camps that were protected by the [[Taliban]] government. When the Taliban refused to turn al Qaeda terrorists over to justice, NATO invaded and liberated Afghanistan in Oct. 2001. He was almost captured but escaped to Pakistan, where local warlords continue to harbor him. Occasionally he releases a recording giving new threats. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the 1990s, bin Laden also gave funding to Chechen terrorists fighting against Russia&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.atimes.com/atimes/Central_Asia/DJ29Ag05.html]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.  These terrorists were later responsible for the [[Beslan school siege of 2004]].  Chechens also fought in Afghanistan against U.S. forces on behalf of the Taliban&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://muslimvillage.net/story.php?id=370]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bin Laden is cited by the United States government as the most wanted terrorist. He remains at large to this day despite seven years of the United States military and CIA searching for him. See [[Afghanistan War]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Afganistan War]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Terrorism]] &lt;br /&gt;
*[[FBI Most Wanted Terrorist List]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Further reading==&lt;br /&gt;
* Randal, Jonathan. ''Osama: The Making of a Terrorist'' (2004). 339 pp.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{DEFAULTSORT:Bin Laden, Osama}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Terrorists]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category: al-Qaeda]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Muslims]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Liberals]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Afghanistan War]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>TedSmelling</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Dinosaur&amp;diff=799424</id>
		<title>Dinosaur</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Dinosaur&amp;diff=799424"/>
		<updated>2010-07-30T19:00:02Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;TedSmelling: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Taxonomy&lt;br /&gt;
|name=Dinosaur&lt;br /&gt;
|image=Fdt566e4.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
|caption=&lt;br /&gt;
|superkingdom=&lt;br /&gt;
|kingdom= Animalia&lt;br /&gt;
|subkingdom=&lt;br /&gt;
|superphylum=&lt;br /&gt;
|phylum=Chordata&lt;br /&gt;
|subphylum=&lt;br /&gt;
|infraphylum=&lt;br /&gt;
|microphylum=&lt;br /&gt;
|superdivision=&lt;br /&gt;
|division=&lt;br /&gt;
|subdivision=&lt;br /&gt;
|superclass=&lt;br /&gt;
|class=Sauropsida&lt;br /&gt;
|subclass=Diapsida&lt;br /&gt;
|infraclass=Archosauromorpha&lt;br /&gt;
|superorder=Dinosauria&lt;br /&gt;
|order=Ornithischia; Saurischia &lt;br /&gt;
|suborder=&lt;br /&gt;
|infraorder=&lt;br /&gt;
|superfamily=&lt;br /&gt;
|family=&lt;br /&gt;
|subfamily=&lt;br /&gt;
|supertribe=&lt;br /&gt;
|tribe=&lt;br /&gt;
|subtribe=&lt;br /&gt;
|genera=&lt;br /&gt;
|genus=&lt;br /&gt;
|subgenus=&lt;br /&gt;
|species=&lt;br /&gt;
|binomialname=&lt;br /&gt;
|sub=&lt;br /&gt;
|alt=&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
'''Dinosaurs''' are allegedly extinct animals ranging in size from a few ounces to some of the largest land animals ever to exist.  &lt;br /&gt;
The word ''dinosaur'' was coined in 1841 by [[Richard Owen]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Grigg, Russell, [http://creationontheweb.com/content/view/1956/ Dinosaurs and dragons: stamping on the legends], ''Creation''&lt;br /&gt;
14(3):10–14, June 1992&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;, from the Greek words for &amp;quot;terrible lizard&amp;quot;, and reflected the creatures' large size and fearsome appearance to the early paleontologists.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Description==&lt;br /&gt;
Dinosaurs are classified into two orders based upon differences in pelvic structure: ''Saurischia'' (&amp;quot;lizard-hipped&amp;quot;), in which the ''pubis'' is pointed forward and down; and ''Ornithischia'' (&amp;quot;bird-hipped&amp;quot;), in which the ''pubis'' is pointed towards the rear.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===''[[Saurischia]]''===&lt;br /&gt;
Herbivorous species were almost all quadrupedal.  They carried peg-like teeth which cut, rather than chewed, plant material; grinding of food was aided by gastroliths.  Carnivorous species were exclusively bipedal. &lt;br /&gt;
*Sauropoda&lt;br /&gt;
::Species of this infraorder are characterized by long necks and tails, barrel-shaped bodies, and column-like legs.  In three families (notably Diplodocidae, Brachiosauridae, and Titanosauroidea) there are species which are of extreme size, in excess of 125 feet in length and 100 tons, making them the largest animals to have walked the earth.&lt;br /&gt;
:::''[[Apatosaurus]]'' &lt;br /&gt;
:::''[[Brachiosaurus]]'' &lt;br /&gt;
:::''[[Ultrasaurus]]'' &lt;br /&gt;
:::''[[Seismosaurus]]'' &lt;br /&gt;
:::''[[Argentinosaurus]]'' &lt;br /&gt;
:::''[[Diplodocus]]'' &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Theropoda&lt;br /&gt;
::Exclusively bipedal; forearms meant for grasping or holding.  Fossil evidence for several species indicate pack hunting. &lt;br /&gt;
:::''[[Coelophysis]]'' &lt;br /&gt;
:::''[[Ornithomimus]]'' &lt;br /&gt;
:::''[[Allosaurus]]'' &lt;br /&gt;
:::''[[Tyrannosaurus]]'' &lt;br /&gt;
:::''[[Deinonychus]]'' &lt;br /&gt;
:::''[[Velociraptor]]'' &lt;br /&gt;
:::''[[Giganotosaurus]]''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===''[[Ornithischia]]''===&lt;br /&gt;
Species of this group were all herbivorous; most were quadrupedal.  Front teeth were lacking, while a predentary bone was present in the front of the lower jaw.  Several species (mainly within ''Ceratopsia'') had a distinctive parrot-like beak.&lt;br /&gt;
*Ceratopsia&lt;br /&gt;
::Species of this infraorder carried one or more horns on their heads, as well as a shield-like frill to protect the neck.&lt;br /&gt;
:::''[[Triceratops]]'' &lt;br /&gt;
:::''[[Pachyrhinosaurus]]''&lt;br /&gt;
:::''[[Torosaurus]]''&lt;br /&gt;
:::''[[Protoceratops]]'' &lt;br /&gt;
:::''[[Styracosaurus]]'' &lt;br /&gt;
*Stegosauria&lt;br /&gt;
::Large dinosaurs with a row of bony plates on top of their backs, and several spikes used as a defensive weapon at the end of their tails.&lt;br /&gt;
:::''[[Stegosaurus]]''&lt;br /&gt;
:::''[[Huayangosaurus]]''&lt;br /&gt;
:::''[[Kentrosaurus]]''&lt;br /&gt;
*Ankylosauria&lt;br /&gt;
::Heavily-armored dinosaurs, some with a row of spikes along each side, and possessing a bony tail club.&lt;br /&gt;
:::''[[Ankylosaurus]]'' &lt;br /&gt;
:::''[[Euoplocephalus]]'' &lt;br /&gt;
:::''[[Edmontonia]]'' &lt;br /&gt;
*Ornithopods&lt;br /&gt;
::Large, herd-dwelling dinosaurs that could run bipedaly.  Several species had a &amp;quot;boss&amp;quot; of bone on their heads (Pachycephalosaurs) which may have been used for head-butting similar to bighorn sheep; others a crest of bone (hadrosaurs) which may have been sound resonators. &lt;br /&gt;
:::''[[Camptosaurus]]'' &lt;br /&gt;
:::''[[Iguanodon]]''&lt;br /&gt;
:::''[[Pachycephalosaurus]]'' &lt;br /&gt;
:::''[[Parasaurolophus]]''&lt;br /&gt;
:::''[[Edmontosaurus]]''&lt;br /&gt;
:::''[[Bactrosaurus]]''&lt;br /&gt;
:::''[[Maiasaura]]''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Highlights of the history of dinosaur paleontology==&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Osborn.jpg‎‎|200px|thumb|right|[[Henry Fairfield Osborn]]]]&lt;br /&gt;
In the United States during the 1900s, the public imagination was caught by the discoveries of [[Henry Fairfield Osborn]] (1857-1935) and the great competitive dinosaur hunters, [[Edward Drinker Cope]] (1847-1897) and [[Othniel Charles Marsh]] (1831-1899). Exploring in Wyoming, Colorado, and New Mexico, they found numerous fossil dinosaurs. Their museums worked out the techniques for mounting and displaying them.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Osborn was a proponent of ''orthogenesis,'' as were many paleontologists up through the middle of the twentieth century. These paleontologists interpreted the fossil record as showing sustained, continuing, unidirectional trends in [[Theory of evolution|evolution]], which they felt required some kind of driving principle in addition to natural selection. As the author of an encyclopedia article on variation and selection put it in 1911,&lt;br /&gt;
:Selection cannot create the materials on which it is supposed to operate... Both sides concur in the position assumed by Darwin, that the word &amp;quot;chance&amp;quot; in such a phrase as &amp;quot;chance variation&amp;quot; does not mean that the occurrences are independent of natural causation and so far undetermined, but covers in the first place our ignorance of the exact causation.... No doubt a large amount of variation is truly indefinite, so that many meaningless or useless variations arise... But there are several directions in which the field of variation appears to be not only limited but defined in a certain direction.... When beetles, or medusae, or cats vary, the range of possible variation is limited and determined by the beetle, medusa or cat constitution, and any possible further differentiation or specialization must be in a sense at least orthogenetic - that is to say, a continuation of the line along which the ancestors of the individual in question have been forced. Darwin himself showed that different species in a genus, or varieties in a species, tended to show parallel variations.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Mitchell, Peter Chalmers (1911), ''Variation and Selection,'' ''Encyclopædia Britannica, 11th edition,'' volume 27 (TON-VES), p. 906&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Roy Chapman Andrews]] (1884–1960), said to be the prototype for the fictional Indiana Jones, is famous for his discovery of fossil dinosaur eggs in Outer Mongolia.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the 1970, Robert Bakker catalyzed a new era of dinosaur paleontology with evidence that dinosaurs were fully warm-blooded ([[endotherms]]) and fast-moving.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Benton, Michael J. (2000), ''Vertebrate Paleontology'' [http://books.google.com/books?vid=ISBN0632056142&amp;amp;id=PQuKO7xqjNQC&amp;amp;pg=PA217&amp;amp;lpg=PA217&amp;amp;dq=%22robert+bakker%22&amp;amp;sig=imoHNyurTTCpztNV0Pp2EU7Fj6c p. 217]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Dinosaur Species==&lt;br /&gt;
Dinosaurs were immensely varied, and included both herbivores and carnivores.  Although many have been found in the fossil record, paleontologists expect that they have barely scratched the surface of the vast superorder that the dinosaurs encompassed.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2006/09/060905-dinosaurs_2.html Vast Majority of Dinosaurs Still to Be Found, Scientists Say], ''National Geographic''&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Different Perspectives ==   &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
Ever since the discovery of dinosaur fossils, there has been debate about whether and how dinosaurs fit into the history of life on Earth. Young-Earth creationists reject the [[uniformitarian]] time-scale, and therefore believe that humans and dinosaurs co-existed. Creationists also reject the now-popular idea that dinosaurs evolved into birds. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Creationary Perspective===&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Michelangeloflood.jpg|thumb|250px|left|''The [[Great Flood|Flood]]'', by [[Michaelangelo]], detail from the [[Sistine Chapel]], 1509.]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Young earth creationists]] believe, from the biblical account, that dinosaurs were created on day 6 of the [[creation week]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''Genesis'' 1:25&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; approximately 6,000 years ago, along with other land animals, and therefore co-existed with humans.&lt;br /&gt;
As such, they reject the [[Theory of Evolution]] and the beliefs of evolutionary scientists about the age of the earth.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
They believe that dinosaurs lived in harmony with other animals, (probably including in the [[Garden of Eden]]) eating only plants&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''Genesis'' 1:29-30&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;; that pairs of each dinosaur [[kind]] were taken onto [[Noah's Ark]] during the [[Great Flood]] and were preserved from drowning&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.creationontheweb.com/content/view/3967/ Were dinosaurs on Noah’s Ark?], ''Creation Ministries International''&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;; that many of the fossilized dinosaur bones originated during the mass killing of the Flood&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Carl Wieland, [http://www.creationontheweb.com/content/view/219/ Dinosaur bones—just how old are they really?], ''Creation'', vol. 21 No. 1 p. 54&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;; and that possibly some descendants of those dinosaurs taken aboard the Ark are still around today.&amp;lt;ref Name=&amp;quot;Today&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Robert Doolan, [http://www.creationontheweb.com/content/view/833/ Are dinosaurs alive today?], ''Creation'', vol. 15 No. 4 p. 12.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
They use [[archaeological]], [[fossil]], and documentary evidence to argue that dinosaurs co-existed with mankind until at least relatively recent times.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Because the term only came into use in the 19th century, the [[Bible]] does not use the word &amp;quot;dinosaur.&amp;quot;  However, they are alleged to be mentioned in numerous places throughout the biblical account. For example, the [[behemoth]] in [[Job]]  and the [[leviathan]] in [[Isaiah]] are sometimes said to be references to dinosaurs,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Allan K. Steel, [http://www.creationontheweb.com/content/view/1799 Could Behemoth have been a dinosaur?], ''Journal of Creation'' vol. 15 No. 2 p. 42.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.answersincreation.org/job4041a.htm], ''Answers in Creation''&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;, although others have claimed that Behemoth and Leviathan are references to a hippopotamus or elephant and a crocodile respectively.  Young-Earth creationists point out that the descriptions don't fit these creatures, including that hippopotamuses and elephants don't have a &amp;quot;tail like a cedar&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Extinction ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Creationists reject the &amp;quot;Great Impact Theory&amp;quot;, pointing out multiple problems with this theory. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Jonathan Sarfati, [http://www.creationontheweb.com/content/view/2426 Did a meteor wipe out the dinosaurs?].&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Creationists assert that evolutionists are frequently coming out with  a &amp;quot;New Theory of Dinosaur Extinction&amp;quot; and that their theories are laden with false assumptions. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Michael Matthews, [http://www.answersingenesis.org/docs2002/1115dinosaur.asp Dinosaur demise theory, version #451], ''Answers in Genesis''&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Dinosaur-like creatures in history and modern sightings====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Creationists cite a number of reasons to believe that dinosaurs have existed until relatively recent times, and perhaps still survive.&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:AZ_RockArtDino1a.jpg‎|right|150|thumb|right|Charles W. Gilmore, Curator of Vertebrate Paleontology with the United States National Museum, examined an ancient pictograph which he claimed portrays dinosaurs and man coexisting]]&lt;br /&gt;
* There have been a number of claimed sightings of dinosaur-like creatures.&lt;br /&gt;
** A thousand people reported seeing a dinosaur-like monster in two sightings around Sayram Lake in Xinjiang according to the Chinese publication, China Today.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Today&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
** Locals in the Congo have reported a creature they name ''Mokele-mbembe''&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Today&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.mokelembembe.com/ Mokele-mbembe The Living Dinosaur!]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;, and from its description it appears to be a small plant-eating dinosaur.  The reports have been taken seriously enough that a biologist from the [[University of Chicago]] has made several expeditions to find the creature.  Another biologist has reported seeing the creature.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Today&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
** Dinosaur-like creatures have been seen by several people in two different parts of [[Papua New Guinea]] since 1990.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Anon., [http://creationontheweb.com/content/view/381 A living dinosaur?], ''Creation'' 23(1):56, December 2000.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;Irwin, Brian, [http://creationontheweb.com/content/view/5847 Theropod and sauropod dinosaurs sighted in PNG?] 1st July, 2008 (Creation Ministries International).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* There are drawings of creatures resembling dinosaurs.&lt;br /&gt;
** An expedition which included Charles W. Gilmore, Curator of Vertebrate Paleontology with the United States National Museum, examined an ancient pictograph which he claimed portrays dinosaurs and man coexisting.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.creationism.org/swift/DohenyExpedition/Doheny01Main.htm Doheny Scientific Expedition, Hava Supai Canyon, Arizona], ''Creationism.org''&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.christiancourier.com/articles/read/the_hava_supai_dinosaur_carving The Hava Supai Dinosaur Carving], ''ChristianCourier.com''&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
** The [[Nile Mosaic of Palestrina]], a second century BC piece of art, contains a portion which depicts a group of Ethiopians hunting what some claim appears to be a dinosaur; there is much debate on this, however, and most modern art historians consider the mysterious animal to be a lion or a crocodile (the latter theory is supported by the presence of the Greek word for &amp;quot;crocodile&amp;quot; written near the image of the mysterious animal). &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.s8int.com/dinolit2.html Dinosaurs in Literature, Art &amp;amp; History-- Page 2], ''s8int.com''&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Palestrina1.jpg|right|thumb|A portion of the [[Nile Mosaic of Palestrina]], depicting the hunting of an animal which is often said to resemble a dinosaur (but which appears to be labelled &amp;quot;crocodile&amp;quot; in Greek).]] &lt;br /&gt;
** Engravings in the floor of [[Carlisle Cathedral]] appear to be of dinosaurs.  They are on the tomb of bishop Richard Bell, who died in 1496.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;See picture on page 241 of Batten, Don, et. al., 2007, ''The Creation Answers Book''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
** The [[Ica Stones]] may be a proof that dinosaurs and men coexisted.&lt;br /&gt;
* Creatures matching dinosaurs and similar creatures have been described by various people groups.&lt;br /&gt;
** The description of the &amp;quot;[[Thunder bird]]&amp;quot; of [[American Indian]]s matches the descriptions of [[pterosaur]]s.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Today&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Descriptions of [[dragon]]s are widespread and match descriptions of dinosaurs, suggesting that dragons were real creatures and were actually dinosaurs.&lt;br /&gt;
** The World Book Encyclopedia states that: &amp;quot;The [[dragon]]s of legend are strangely like actual creatures that have lived in the past. They are much like the great reptiles [dinosaurs] which inhabited the earth long before man is supposed to have appeared on earth.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Quoted in [http://www.creationscience.com/onlinebook/FAQ25.html What about the Dinosaurs?], ''CreationScience.com''&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.  Dragons exist in the folklore of many European and Asian cultures.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;WB2000&amp;quot;&amp;gt;''Dragon'' entry in World Book Millennium 2000 CD ROM&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  World Book Encyclopedia says, &amp;quot;In Europe, dragons are traditionally portrayed as ferocious beasts that represent the evils fought by human beings.  But in Asia, especially in China and Japan, the animals are generally considered friendly creatures that ensure good luck and wealth.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref Name=&amp;quot;WB2000&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
** Dragons appear in the flag of [[Wales]], in traditional [[China|Chinese]] [[New Years' Day]] celebrations, and in the Chinese [[calendar]].  Every other creature on the calendar is a real creature.&lt;br /&gt;
* That dinosaurs are not known from the fossil record above the [[Cretaceous]] strata is not reason to believe that they have not survived until more recent times.&lt;br /&gt;
** Living specimens of orders of animals that were believed to have been extinct for millions of years have been found before, such as the Diatomyidae Squirrel &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[[Diatomyidae]] Squirrel [http://news.softpedia.com/news/They-Thought-It-Went-Extinct-11-Million-Years-Ago-19557.shtml]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;, the [[Wollemi Pine]] &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Wollemi Pine ''Biotechnology Australia'' [http://www.biotechnologyonline.gov.au/enviro/wollemi.cfm]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and the [[Coelacanth]] &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Sulawesi Coelacanth. ''University Of California, Berkeley''[http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/vertebrates/coelacanth/coelacanths.html]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;More on the Coelacanth ''marinebio.org''[http://marinebio.org/species.asp?id=54]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* The recent dinosaur tissue find is a strong rebuttal of the claim that dinosaurs lived millions of years ago. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Carl Wieland, [http://www.creationontheweb.com/content/view/3042 Still soft and stretchy], ''Creation Ministries International''&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- The Coelacanth are from a group that had previously been thought to have rudimentary limbs and so be the ancestor of land creatures, but this idea was dropped when living Coelacanths were discovered.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.users.bigpond.com/rdoolan/coelacanth.html Coelacanth: the world’s oldest fish?]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  Biologists see this as merely a minor adjustment to the story of evolution. --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Dinosaurs and birds ====&lt;br /&gt;
Creationists contend that the idea that birds are descendants of dinosaurs is not demonstrated by the evidence &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.creationontheweb.com/content/view/3833/106/ Bird evolution?], ''Creation Ministries International''&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Andy McIntosh, [http://www.creationontheweb.com/content/view/540/ 100 years of airplanes—but these weren’t the first flying machines!], ''Creation'' vol. 26 No. 1 p. 44&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;, and that the dinosaur-bird connection is even disputed by some evolutionists.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In his article, &amp;quot;Fifteen ways to refute materialistic bigotry&amp;quot;, Dr. [[Jonathan Sarfati]] wrote regarding dinosaurs being descendants of birds:&lt;br /&gt;
{{cquote|“The same logic applies to the dinosaur-[[bird]] debate. It is perfectly in order for creationists to cite [[Alan Feduccia|Feduccia]]’s devastating criticism against the idea that birds evolved ‘ground up’ from running dinosaurs (the cursorial theory). But the dino-to-bird advocates counter with equally powerful arguments against Feduccia’s ‘trees-down’ (arboreal) theory. The evidence indicates that the critics are ''both'' right — birds did not evolve either from running dinos or from tree-living mini-crocodiles. In fact, birds did not evolve from non-birds at all!&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Jonathan Sarfati, [http://www.creationontheweb.com/content/view/2610 15 ways to refute materialistic bigotry], ''Creation Ministries International''&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Creationists also cite the evolutionist and [[atheism|atheist]] [[Ernst Mayr]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Matthews, Michael, [http://www.answersingenesis.org/docs2003/1208mayr.asp 99 and still fighting God], 8th December, 2003 (Answers in Genesis).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; who stated the following:&lt;br /&gt;
{{cquote|“It must be admitted, however, that it is a considerable strain on one’s credulity to assume that finely balanced systems such as certain sense organs (the eye of vertebrates, or the bird’s feather) could be improved by random mutations.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.creationscience.com/onlinebook/ReferencesandNotes10.html In the Beginning: Compelling Evidence for Creation and the Flood], ''Center for Scientific Creation''&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The March 2003 issue of ''Scientific American'' is also cited by creationists:&lt;br /&gt;
{{cquote|Of all the body coverings nature has designed, feathers are the most various and the most mysterious...The origin of feathers is a specific instance of the much more general question of the origin of evolutionary novelties--structures that have no clear antecedents in ancestral animals and no clear related structures (homologues) in contemporary relatives. Although evolutionary theory provides a robust explanation for the appearance of minor variations in the size and shape of creatures and their component parts, it does not yet give as much guidance for understanding the emergence of entirely new structures, including digits, limbs, eyes and feathers....&amp;quot; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Michael Matthews, [http://www.answersingenesis.org/docs2003/0313sciam.asp Scientific American admits creationists hit a sore spot], ''Answers in Genesis''&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.sciam.com/article.cfm?articleID=000CD7F6-B16F-1E41-89E0809EC588EEDF Which Came First, the Feather or the Bird?], ''Scientific American''&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Creationists also assert that the comparative anatomy analysis done by evolutionists comparing bird bones and dinosaur bones is flawed. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Dr. David N. Menton, [http://www.answersingenesis.org/docs2005/0328discovery.asp &amp;quot;Ostrich-osaurus&amp;quot; Discovery?], ''Answers in Genesis''&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Evolutionary/Old Earth Perspective===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The view of [[Theory of evolution|evolutionists]] and others who accept the uniformitarian timescale is that dinosaurs existed on earth from 230 million years ago to 65 million years ago. In this view, the entire population of dinosaurs were wiped out by a mass extinction event (usually thought to be a meteorite) about 65 million years ago.&lt;br /&gt;
This precludes humans and dinosaurs co-existing. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Extinction====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
According to most scientists, close to 65 million years ago, at the end of the [[Cretaceous]] period, and the beginning of what is called the [[Tertiary]] period, an event occurred which has come to be known as the [[K-T Event]].  This event would have obliterated most life on Earth, plunging the world into something that would now be likened to global nuclear winter, through which few extant species could survive.  Although these scientists dispute the nature of the K-T Event (selecting among any number of catastrophes that could have caused the significant global cooling that resulted), most find that the claimed K-T Event was caused by the collision of a massive asteroid with the Earth, the dust and debris from which would have shrouded the sky for thousands of years, cooling Earth considerably.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Kevin O Pope, &amp;quot;Meteorite impact and the mass extinction of species at the Cretaceous/Tertiary boundary,&amp;quot; Proceedings of the National Academy of Science, available at [http://www.pnas.org/cgi/content/full/95/19/11028]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  According to this view, the dinosaurs did not survive this cataclysm.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2002/08/0823_020823_asteroid.html Prehistoric Asteroid &amp;quot;Killed Everything&amp;quot;], ''National Geographic''&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  A layer of rock containing high concentrations&amp;lt;!-- &amp;quot;High&amp;quot;, or just &amp;quot;higher than normal&amp;quot;? --&amp;gt; of [[Iridium]], a metal that is extremely rare on earth but common in asteroids, is said to be due to the vaporization and then fall of dust from the meteorite's impact, and its compression within the subsequent geological record.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''Ibid''&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;The evidence of a large impact crater can be found in rocks of the [[Yucatán]] Peninsula of the supposed age of this layer.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2003/03/0307_030307_impactcrater.html &amp;quot;Dinosaur-Killer&amp;quot; Asteroid Crater Imaged for First Time], ''National Geographic''&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/education/events/cowen1b.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Creationists assert that the assumptions underpinning the methods used by modern geologists are incorrect, and even though the validity of a large impact is accepted, this does not consitute proof that the impact caused the extinction of the dinosaurs&amp;amp;mdash;although the abundance of dinosaur fossils in rocks found higher in the rock layers than the impact is drastically less than their abundance in rocks lower down.{{fact}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====An Explosion of new species ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Evolutionists speculate that a mass extinction of the dinosaurs removed a major food competitor, and predator, of smaller animals.  As a result of a new &amp;quot;vacancy&amp;quot; in the food chain, following the [[K-T Event]], it is theorized that vast speciation occurred, as the evolutionary pressure of a new cold age propelled animal species to adapt or die out.  According to this view, [[mammals]] were some of the main beneficiaries of this explosion: their fur allowed them to adapt to the cold, and their small size allowed them to conserve energy relative to the huge dinosaurs of the previous age.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Bennet, Shostak, Jakotsky, &amp;quot;Life in the Universe,&amp;quot; viewable at [http://www.amazon.com/Life-Universe-Jeffrey-Bennett/dp/0805385770]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Dinosaurs and Birds====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As a number of feathered fossils (claimed to be dinosaurs) have been discovered, and evolutionary scientists claim the similarity in the bone structure between birds and dinosaurs show that modern birds are a descendants of dinosaurs.  This is often cited as an example of [[macroevolution]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2004/10/1006_041006_feathery_dino.html New Dinosaur Discovered: T. Rex Cousin Had Feathers], ''National Geographic''&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Evolutionist cladists place modern birds within the clade dinosauria, meaning that they consider all bird species today as, technically, dinosaurs.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://tolweb.org/Dinosauria/14883/1999.01.01 Tree of Life Web Project.] 1999. Dinosauria. Version 01 January 1999 (temporary). Accessed 30 May 2007.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Dinosaur fossils and Human Fossils and Geological Strata ==&lt;br /&gt;
Some evolutionary scientists assert that if human bones aren’t found with dinosaur bones, then dinosaurs and man didn’t live together.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;HaD&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Hodge, Bodie, [http://www.answersingenesis.org/articles/am/v1/n1/humans-and-dinosaurs If humans and dinosaurs lived together, why don’t we find human fossils with dinosaur fossils?] ''Answers'' 1(1):52, May 2006.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.talkorigins.org/indexcc/CH/CH710.html Claim CH710] (The TalkOrigins Archive)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Creation scientists point out that this is a false assumption; if human bones aren’t found buried with dinosaur bones, it simply means they weren't buried together.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;HaD&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Evolutionists speculate that [[radiometric dating]] of rocks containing dinosaur bones indicates them to have formed between 65 million years ago and 250 million years ago, whereas rocks with human bones in them are dated as being much newer (less than 5 million years old). Young Earth Creationists believe that these methods of dating rocks provide false results, and therefore reject this argument.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Creationists note that the fossil record contains mainly marine organisms and that a small sliver of the fossil record contains vertebrates and thus assert that we shouldn't expect to find many human fossils at all.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;HaD&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Moreover, as the biblical [[Great Flood|Flood]] would be a marine catastrophe, it would be expected that marine fossils would dominate the fossil record.  This is in fact what we find.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;NAB&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Hodge, Bodie, [http://www.answersingenesis.org/PublicStore/pdfs/SampleChapter/10-2-267.pdf Why Don’t We Find Human &amp;amp; Dinosaur Fossils Together?] (chapter 13 of the New Answers Book), 2006.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Approximately 70% of the Earth is covered in salt water which would also explain the dominance of marine fossils. In addition, creation scientists assert there may have been a small pre-flood human population and that massive amounts of flood sediment are why we haven’t found human fossils in pre-biblical flood sediments.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;NAB&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Also, creation scientists point out that we don't find human bones buried with [[coelacanth]]s yet humans and coelacanths coexist today.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;HaD&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==	 &lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist|2}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Dinosaurs]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>TedSmelling</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Blue_state&amp;diff=799423</id>
		<title>Blue state</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Blue_state&amp;diff=799423"/>
		<updated>2010-07-30T18:56:36Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;TedSmelling: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;'''Blue state''' refers to states in the USA where a majority votes for [[Democratic Party|Democrats]] in Presidential elections.  They generally have [[liberal]] views on taxation, regulation of business, human rights, [[homosexuality|homosexual]] rights, [[abortion]], and [[crime]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
They are generally located along the North-eastern and Western coasts of the United States.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See Also==&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Red state|Red State]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>TedSmelling</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Blue_state&amp;diff=799422</id>
		<title>Blue state</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Blue_state&amp;diff=799422"/>
		<updated>2010-07-30T18:56:12Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;TedSmelling: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;'''Blue state''' refers to states in the USA where a majority votes for [[Democratic Party|Democrats]] in Presidential elections.  They generally have [[liberal]] views on taxation, regulation of business, human rights, [[homosexuality|homosexual]] rights, [[abortion]], and [[crime].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
They are generally located along the North-eastern and Western coasts of the United States.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See Also==&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Red state|Red State]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>TedSmelling</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Glenn_Beck&amp;diff=799421</id>
		<title>Glenn Beck</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Glenn_Beck&amp;diff=799421"/>
		<updated>2010-07-30T18:52:20Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;TedSmelling: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Image:Beck Glenn Fox.jpg|right|200px]]&lt;br /&gt;
'''Glenn Beck''' is a [[conservative]] and [[libertarian]] talk-radio host and television anchor employed by [[Fox News]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; [http://www.newsmax.com/insidecover/tv_fox_beck_cnn/2008/10/16/141295.html Glenn Beck Leaving CNN for Fox News] AP, October 16, 2008&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://articles.latimes.com/2009/mar/06/entertainment/et-foxnews6 Fox News' Glenn Beck strikes ratings gold by challenging Barack Obama] p.3 &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
His radio show, The Glenn Beck Program, is syndicated by over 230 radio stations across the [[United States]]. His television show, Glenn Beck, appeared daily on [[CNN]] Headline News, before he switched to FOX, during the 6:00 p.m. hour (EDT). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Beck is the author of five books, including ''The Real America: Messages from the Heart and Heartland'' and three #1 New York Times Bestsellers, ''An Inconvenient Book: Real Solutions to the World's Biggest Problems,'' ''The Christmas Sweater,'' ''Common Sense: The Case Against an Out-of-Control Government,'' and most recently ''Arguing With Idiots.''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Beck is a [[Mormon]], having converted after recovering from [[alcoholism]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Glenn Beck. (2008). An Unlikely Mormon: The Conversion Story of Glenn Beck [DVD]. Deserest Book.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Earnings and Book Deal ==&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.businessinsider.com BusinessInsider.com] estimated Beck will make $18 million in 2009&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.businessinsider.com/the-empire-of-glenn-beck-slideshow-2009-4 Glenn Beck's Cash Machine]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Now with the signing of his new book deal with [[Simon &amp;amp; Schuster]], he will be given a larger share in the profits of each book, as well as increased creative control.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://online.wsj.com/article/SB124138941245781353.html Wall St. Journal; New Deal Gives Beck Share in Book Profits]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Liberal attempts to silence Beck==&lt;br /&gt;
Liberal activism groups attempted to silence Beck by pushing his advertisers to abandon his program, after he alleged that [[Barack Obama]] is [[racism|racist]] against white people, and that he [[hate|hates]] white culture. This prompted &amp;quot;RedState&amp;quot; to defend Beck and call for a boycott of the advertisers on his show who were hoodwinked into boycotting it by the liberal elite.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The publicity over the attempts on Beck's popularity achieved a result that the liberals cannot have intended: Beck was featured on the cover of [[Time]] magazine, and in a final insult to liberal pride; he is depicted sticking his tongue out at the reader. Beck, however, was less than pleased with the Time cover: He stated that ''Time'' ought to have featured the large crowds attending the [[September 12 March on Washington]] and not him on its cover.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Known favorite associations ==&lt;br /&gt;
Beck frequently has Judge [[Andrew Napolitano]] appear as a guest on his program. Judge Napolitano has even hosted the Glenn Beck show himself when Mr. Beck was on assignment.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== 9/12 Project ==&lt;br /&gt;
In 2009, Beck launched the 9/12 project, a project aimed at recovering America's Christian founding values, closely allied with the [[Tea Party Movement]].  On September 12, 2009 (9/12), a massive Taxpayer March on Washington was accomplished, with hundreds of thousands of attendees, and was roundly censored by the [[liberal media]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===The Project's 9 Principles, 12 Values===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The 9 Principles:&lt;br /&gt;
# America Is Good.&lt;br /&gt;
# I believe in God and He is the Center of my Life.	&lt;br /&gt;
# I must always try to be a more honest person than I was yesterday.&lt;br /&gt;
# The family is sacred. My spouse and I are the ultimate authority, not the government.&lt;br /&gt;
# If you break the law you pay the penalty. Justice is blind and no one is above it.&lt;br /&gt;
# I have a right to life, liberty and pursuit of happiness, but there is no guarantee of equal results.&lt;br /&gt;
# I work hard for what I have and I will share it with who I want to. Government cannot force me to be charitable.&lt;br /&gt;
# It is not un-American for me to disagree with authority or to share my personal opinion.&lt;br /&gt;
# The government works for me. I do not answer to them, they answer to me.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The 12 Values: &lt;br /&gt;
Honesty, Reverence, Hope, Thrift, Humility, Charity, Sincerity, Moderation, Hard Work, Courage, Personal Responsibility, Gratitude&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See Also==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Fox News]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.glennbeck.com/home/index.shtml Glenn Beck's personal site]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.foxnews.com/wires/2008Nov09/0,4670,APonTVPostElection,00.html Glenn Beck jumps from CNN to [[Fox News]]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External References==&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.the912project.com/ 9/12 Project website]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Conservatism}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{DEFAULTSORT: Beck, Glenn}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category: Broadcasters]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category: Television]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category: Conservative Commentators]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category: Media personalities ]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category: Conservatives]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:The 100 Americans The Left Hates Most]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category: Heroes]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>TedSmelling</name></author>
	</entry>
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