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	<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/api.php?action=feedcontributions&amp;feedformat=atom&amp;user=NotAnIdeologue</id>
	<title>Conservapedia - User contributions [en]</title>
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	<updated>2026-10-01T05:37:20Z</updated>
	<subtitle>User contributions</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=User:NotAnIdeologue&amp;diff=344783</id>
		<title>User:NotAnIdeologue</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=User:NotAnIdeologue&amp;diff=344783"/>
		<updated>2007-11-29T17:46:20Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;NotAnIdeologue: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Welcome to my userpage! I hope you're having a good day. I'm not an ideologue.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''ideo·logue ''': an often blindly partisan advocate or adherent of a particular ideology.&lt;br /&gt;
[From Merriam-Webster Online]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>NotAnIdeologue</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=User:NotAnIdeologue&amp;diff=344781</id>
		<title>User:NotAnIdeologue</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=User:NotAnIdeologue&amp;diff=344781"/>
		<updated>2007-11-29T17:45:48Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;NotAnIdeologue: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Welcome to my userpage! I hope you're having a good day. I'm not an ideologue.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''ideo·logue ''' &lt;br /&gt;
an often blindly partisan advocate or adherent of a particular ideology &lt;br /&gt;
 [Courtesy of Merriam-Webster Online- http://www.m-w.com/dictionary/ideologue]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>NotAnIdeologue</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=User:NotAnIdeologue&amp;diff=344780</id>
		<title>User:NotAnIdeologue</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=User:NotAnIdeologue&amp;diff=344780"/>
		<updated>2007-11-29T17:45:18Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;NotAnIdeologue: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Welcome to my userpage! I hope you're having a good day. I'm not an ideologue.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''ideo·logue ''' &lt;br /&gt;
:an often blindly partisan advocate or adherent of a particular ideology &lt;br /&gt;
 [Courtesy of Merriam-Webster Online]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>NotAnIdeologue</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=User:NotAnIdeologue&amp;diff=344779</id>
		<title>User:NotAnIdeologue</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=User:NotAnIdeologue&amp;diff=344779"/>
		<updated>2007-11-29T17:44:48Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;NotAnIdeologue: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Welcome to my userpage! I hope you're having a good day. I'm not an ideologue.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''ideo·logue ''' &lt;br /&gt;
:an often blindly partisan advocate or adherent of a particular ideology &lt;br /&gt;
 [Coutesy of Merriam-Webster Online http://www.m-w.com/dictionary/ideologue]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>NotAnIdeologue</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=School&amp;diff=344776</id>
		<title>School</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=School&amp;diff=344776"/>
		<updated>2007-11-29T17:41:06Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;NotAnIdeologue: How can a school system be an athiest?&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;A '''school''' is an educational institution. Schools can be either publicly- or privately-owned, funded by public or private sources or a combination of both, and may have a secular or a religious mandate.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As of 1995 in the [[United States of America]], 89% of children attend taxpayer-funded schools that censor classroom [[prayer]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.eagleforum.org/psr/1995/psroct95.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; But the &amp;quot;percentage of white children enrolled in America's public schools -- 60 percent in 2001-2002 -- is 7 percentage points less than a decade before, according to the National Center for Education Statistics.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Kevin Drew, &amp;quot;Today's battle in classrooms: Resegregation,&amp;quot; CNN.com (May 15, 2004).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  Public school teachers decide against sending their own children to public schools in higher percentages than the general population.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;quot;An analysis of 2000 Census data by the Fordham Institute showed that 21.5% of public school teachers nationwide choose private schooling for their children vs. 17.5% for other families.&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Class Warfare,&amp;quot; Investor's Business Daily A16 (July 7, 2005).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  &amp;quot;Of the eight million youngsters in grades K-12 who come from families with annual incomes of $100,000 or more, 80 percent (6.4 million) attend public schools and 20 percent (1.6 million) attend private schools.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Council for American Private Education[http://www.capenet.org/facts.html]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  $489.4 billion in taxpayer dollars&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://nces.ed.gov/fastfacts/display.asp?id=372&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;, or about $10,000 per student&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Using numbers referenced elsewhere in this article, $489.4 billion dollars divided by 49.6 million public school students = $9867 per student.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;, will be spent on [[American]] elementary and secondary [[public schools]] for the 2007-2008 school year, and that figure may not include costly pensions.  In comparison, the average non-sectarian private school costs $10,992 per year.  &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Council for American Private Education[http://www.capenet.org/facts.html]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The increasingly popular alternative to school is [[homeschooling]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://nces.ed.gov/nhes/homeschool/ 1.1 Million Home-schooled Students in the United States in 2003], Nation Institute for Education Statistics&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Types of schools ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Terms used to describe schools vary from place to place.  Some of the following descriptions overlap with each other.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== State school ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A '''state school''' is one that is owned and funded by the state.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the United States, government-controlled schools are supported by taxpayers, often in the form of a school tax on property.  Prior to the 20th century, school attendance was only part-time, consuming only about half or less of the year.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In some states of [[Australia]], although the curriculum is secular, religious education by volunteers associated with the Council for Christian Education is permitted.  This takes place in class time, but parents can choose that their children not attend this class.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In [[Norway]] there are virtually no schools other than government schools.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.rhpeo.org/ijhp-articles/1998/15/1.htm Case Studies On Health Promotion Initiatives From The Nordic Countries]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Private school ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A '''private school''' is one that is owned by some body other than the state.  Private schools are generally funded by fees levied on the parents of the students, which usually means that the parents are paying twice, once in direct fees, and once in taxes for state schools.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In Australia, the Federal government provides some funding to private schools, although the parents of the students provide most of the income of the school.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Some private schools aspire to very high standards, some specialize in certain modes and topics of instruction (such as a military school), and yet others provide a place for children who need curricula not available in the state systems. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Public school ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In America, a '''public school''' is a ''state school''.  In some [[Commonwealth of Nations|Commonwealth]] countries, a '''public school''' is a church-run (i.e. run by a church denomination) school that is open to the general public. In the [[United Kingdom]] a public school is a private school (as opposed to a 'state school', funded by the government through Local Education Authorities and free of charge to pupils) whose head teacher is a member of the Headmasters' Conference.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In America, the curriculum in public schools is dictated by state governments and increasingly by the federal government under the &amp;quot;No Child Left Behind&amp;quot; legislation. Federal courts generally prohibit any type of prayer led by school officials, and even forbid the display and teaching of the [[Ten Commandments]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In America, there are an estimated 49.6 million students enrolled in 97,000 public elementary and secondary schools. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Public school enrollment in prekindergarten through grade 12, by grade level and region, with projections: Various years, fall 1965–2016 [http://nces.ed.gov/programs/coe/2007/section1/table.asp?tableID=663]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Number of operating public elementary and secondary schools, by school type, charter, magnet, Title I and Title I school wide status, and state or jurisdiction: School year 2005–06 [http://nces.ed.gov/pubs2007/pesschools06/tables/table_2.asp]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  In addition, 6.1 million students are enrolled in about 28,000 private schools, and 1.1 million are homeschooled. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Enrollment in educational institutions, by level and control of institution: Selected years, 1869–70 through fall 2015 [http://nces.ed.gov/programs/digest/d06/tables/dt06_003.asp?referrer=list]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Number of educational institutions, by level and control of institution: Selected years, 1980–81 through 2004–05 [http://nces.ed.gov/programs/digest/d06/tables/dt06_005.asp?referrer=list]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Compulsory 5-days a week, nearly 8-hours a day attendance at public school only began nationwide in the [[United States]] during the 20th century.  Compulsory schooling laws were not universal throughout the [[United States]] until 1917, and even then the school year was often less than a half year.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.renewamerica.us/columns/kellmeyer/050428&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  There have been few, if any, long-term studies on the effects of the modern approach of full-time attendance at school from age 6 and younger to age 21 and older.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Faith school ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A '''faith school''' in the [[United Kingdom]] is partially controlled by religious groups and have a predominance of pupils from that religious group.  The government funds or partially funds faith schools.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Parent-controlled schools ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Parent-controlled schools''' (in Australia) are private schools usually owned by churches, but with control being in the hands of a parent-appointed board.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Church schools ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Church schools''' (in Australia) are the older denominationally-owned and run public schools which generally provide a secular education.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Christian schools, Muslim schools, etc. ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
What are known as ''Faith schools'' in the United Kingdom are known as '''Christian schools''', '''Catholic schools''', or similar in Australia.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Alternatives ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For most parents, [[homeschooling]] is the primary alternative education to schools&amp;lt;!-- I would have thought that non-government schools are the main alternative, with homeschooling being the next alternative after that --&amp;gt;.  Increasing numbers of parents choose homeschooling due to a declining quality and culture in traditional schools and the perceived hostility of established schools to religion and morality.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Mankins, Dave, [http://park.org/Guests/Educate/HTALK/faq.htm Home Education Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist|2}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See also==&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Homeschooling]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Education]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>NotAnIdeologue</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Roman_Catholic_Church&amp;diff=344775</id>
		<title>Roman Catholic Church</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Roman_Catholic_Church&amp;diff=344775"/>
		<updated>2007-11-29T17:37:24Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;NotAnIdeologue: /* External links */ Removed several defunct links to tcr news&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;The [[Catholic Church]] is headed by the [[Pope]] (Supreme Pontiff), the Bishop of Rome, currently [[Pope Benedict XVI]]. It is the largest [[Christian]] denomination in the world, with more than 1.3 billion officially Baptized adherents (In the United States more than 64 million.) The [[Roman]] Catholic Church is the oldest institution in the western world. The Roman Catholic faith teaches that the Pope is the successor of [[St. Peter]], the 'rock' (Mat 16:18) upon whom Jesus built his church. The term '''Catholic Church''' is, literally, the ''Universal Church'' of [[Jesus Christ]] (from the Greek ''katholikos'', &amp;quot;universal&amp;quot;). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To belong to the Catholic Church one must accept as factually true the gospel of our lord Jesus Christ. ''&amp;quot;The chief teachings of the Catholic church are: [[God]]’s objective existence; God’s interest in individual human beings, who can enter into relations with God (through prayer); the Trinity; the divinity of Jesus; the immortality of the [[soul]] of each human being, each one being accountable at death for his or her actions in life, with the award of heaven or hell; the resurrection of the dead; the historicity of the [[Gospels]]; and the divine commission of the church. In addition the Roman Catholic Church stresses that since the members, living and dead, share in each other’s merits, the [[Virgin Mary]] and other saints and the dead in purgatory are never forgotten.&amp;quot; '' &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; [http://www.bartleby.com/65/ro/RomanCat.html The Columbia Encyclopedia]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  The presence of Christ is believed to be present in the Eucharist, the bread and wine is Jesus himself. Another essential belief is the veneration of Mary, the mother of Jesus as the Blessed Virgin Mary and veneration of the saints. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The principal sources for the essential beliefs  of the Catholic Church are the Sacred Scriptures (the Bible), Sacred Tradition, and Living Magisterium of the Church.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The term Catholic is frequently applied to the Roman Catholic Church, though many Protestants object to Roman Catholics monopolizing the term &amp;quot;Catholic&amp;quot;. Conversely, many Roman Catholics dislike the adjective &amp;quot;Roman&amp;quot; because it implies, contrary to (Roman) Catholic doctrine, that their church is not ''the'' universal Church of Christ.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Cathpop.jpg|right|thumb|300px|Catholics in the world.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== History ==&lt;br /&gt;
The original Christian community was founded by Our Lord Jesus Christ and led by the Apostles. St. [[Paul|Paul the Apostle]] was, together with [[Saint Peter]], the most notable of Early Christian missionaries. After an initial period of persecution, Christianity was legalized in the fourth century by Constantine I. In 380, Emperor Theodosius I accepted Catholic Christianity as the official religion of the [[Roman Empire]]. During the [[Middle Ages]] the Church underwent a time of missionary activity and expansion. This Catholic Christian Church underwent in 1054 a great schism that divided the Church into a Western (Latin) branch, which has been called as the Catholic Church and an Eastern branch, which has become known as the [[Orthodox Church]]. The second schism was the Protestant Reformation in the 16th century. During the First Vatican Council (1869–1870) and the Second Vatican Council (1962–1965) the Catholic Church undertook the most comprehensive reforms. She stretched relations with other Christian communities and other religions.  She also issued directions for a revision of the liturgy.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Different churches==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The term &amp;quot;The Catholic Church&amp;quot; refers to any one of several Rites, but in the United States is often used synonymously for the largest Rite, the [[Roman Catholic Church]]. Other Rites include the Byzantine, Alexandrian, Syriac, Armenian, Maronite, and Chaldean Rites.  Some Eastern rites have significant differences in liturgy, history, discipline and hierarchy from the Roman Catholic Church, but still recognize the primacy of the Bishop of Rome (the Pope) and are in communion with Rome. These Eastern Rite churches are Catholic and do not belong to the [[Eastern Orthodox Church]]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Eastern branches do not have a single umbrella organization. They include the Eastern Orthodox Church and a number of Eastern Catholic Churches. Despite important differences in doctrine, the Roman Catholic Church and the Eastern churches recognize each other as part of the universal, or Catholic Church. For example, each of them accepts each others' Holy Orders (priesthood) as valid. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Roman Catholic Church historically regarded [[Protestant]] Christianity as heretical, that is, being against Roman doctrine. However, this changed in the 1960's when Pope John XXIII called the Second Vatican Council, where '''the''' '''doors of the Church were opened wide''', and Protestants referred to as '''&amp;quot;our separated brethren&amp;quot;.''' This was an exciting period for Catholics and Protestants alike as moves were made to bring the separated churches back together.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:JpII.jpg|right|thumb|John Paul II]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The [[Anglican Church]] (Episcopalian in the United States) occupies an odd situation, because it encompasses within it factions (&amp;quot;Low Church&amp;quot;) that emphasize its Protestant aspects and factions (&amp;quot;High Church&amp;quot;) that emphasize its Catholic aspects. Anglo-Catholics regard the Anglican church as part of the Catholic Church, and in the unbroken line of the Apostolic Succession. The Roman Catholic Church and the Eastern branches take a position that could be described as saying that the Anglican Church is almost but not quite Catholic. There have long been unification overtures, and Anglican priests who wish to adopt Catholic Holy Orders are often provided with an abbreviated path to that goal.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The [[Nicene Creed]], the great historical statement of Christian belief, contains the line &amp;quot;I [or we] believe in one holy, catholic and apostolic church&amp;quot;. The [[Apostles' Creed]] contains a similar affirmation. However, Protestants and Catholics place different interpretations on the term &amp;quot;universal&amp;quot;, or &amp;quot;catholic&amp;quot;.  Protestants believe that it refers to the general, over-arching spiritual unity of all Christian believers, Jew or gentile, which transcends individual churches and denominations.  Catholics, on the other hand, believe that the [[Roman Catholic Church]], as the single true church founded by Christ, is the universal Catholic Church in which their is neither Jew nor gentile. Some prefer not to refer to their own church as the &amp;quot;Roman&amp;quot; Catholic Church, on the grounds that such formulations implicitly deny this point of doctrine.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Saint Paul's Writings ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Paul|St. Paul]] is the second most prolific contributor to the [[New Testament]]. Thirteen letters are attributed to him and fully known as the &amp;quot;Catholic (or Universal) Epistles of Paul&amp;quot;. The letters are written in Greek. The epistles contain the basis of Christian doctrine, interpretation and commentary from earlier scriptures.  They are full of expositions of what Christians should believe and how they should live. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;blockquote style=&amp;quot;background: #F9F9F9; border: 1px solid #AAAAAA; padding: .3em;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''St. Paul reminded the Christians how they should live. They should think about the things in heaven (Colossians 3:2), because they belong with Christ (Colossians 3:3-4). They should not do evil deeds (Colossians 3:5-11). Instead, they should love other people (Colossians 3:12-14). And they should serve God (Colossians 3:15-17). If we invite Jesus into our lives, we will become friends of God (Colossians 1:15-23).''  &amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
St. Paul's influence on Christian thinking has been more significant than any other single New Testament author.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Fathers ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[St. Ambrose]], Bishop of Milan from 374 to 397, was one of the most illustrious Fathers and Doctors of the Church, and fitly chosen, together with [[St. Augustine]], [[St. John Chrysostom]], and [[St. Athanasius]], to uphold the venerable Chair of the Prince of the Apostles in the tribune of St. Peter's at Rome. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01383c.htm St. Ambrose] Catholic Encyclopedia.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Controversy==&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Cerro_de_Angeles.jpg|right|thumb|Cerro de los Angeles, Madrid, Spain.]]&lt;br /&gt;
There has been much controversy in recent years about Catholic priests in relation to the abuse of children in their care. Cases of pedophilia and ephebophilia have both been discovered in many churches across the world&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.religioustolerance.org/clergy_sex.htm&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;. Many instances of abuse occurred with little or no repercussion for priests involved.  In some cases, bishops were aware of the abuse but did not effectively deal with it, allowing the abusive priest to continue to remain in contact with minors.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On July 15 2007 in Los Angeles, the Catholic church paid a $660 million dollar settlement over a priest abuse scandal.  More than five hundred lawsuits dating back to the 1930's were filed in Los Angeles from abuse victims of over two hundred priests and lay people.  The U.S. Catholic church has paid out more than $2 billion in abuse claims dating back to 1950.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.ctv.ca/servlet/ArticleNews/story/CTVNews/20070715/la_archdiocese_070715/20070715?hub=CTVNewsAt11 L.A. Catholic church settlement]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Jesus Christ]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Vatican City]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Pope John Paul II]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Josemaría Escrivá de Balaguer]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Dead Sea Scrolls]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External links==&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Virgen.jpg|right|thumb|Virgin Mary and Child]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.cua.edu/ The Catholic University of America] Washington, D. C.&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/11567b.htm St. Paul] Catholic Encyclopedia.&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.scborromeo.org/ccc.htm Catechism of the Catholic Church] Saint Charles Borromeo Catholic Church web site.&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.pellegrinocattolico.com/index.html Al Pellegrino Cattolico] Italian web site.&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Christianity]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Catholic Church]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>NotAnIdeologue</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Roman_Catholic_Church&amp;diff=344774</id>
		<title>Roman Catholic Church</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Roman_Catholic_Church&amp;diff=344774"/>
		<updated>2007-11-29T17:35:46Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;NotAnIdeologue: /* External links */removed defunct link&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;div&gt;The [[Catholic Church]] is headed by the [[Pope]] (Supreme Pontiff), the Bishop of Rome, currently [[Pope Benedict XVI]]. It is the largest [[Christian]] denomination in the world, with more than 1.3 billion officially Baptized adherents (In the United States more than 64 million.) The [[Roman]] Catholic Church is the oldest institution in the western world. The Roman Catholic faith teaches that the Pope is the successor of [[St. Peter]], the 'rock' (Mat 16:18) upon whom Jesus built his church. The term '''Catholic Church''' is, literally, the ''Universal Church'' of [[Jesus Christ]] (from the Greek ''katholikos'', &amp;quot;universal&amp;quot;). &lt;br /&gt;
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To belong to the Catholic Church one must accept as factually true the gospel of our lord Jesus Christ. ''&amp;quot;The chief teachings of the Catholic church are: [[God]]’s objective existence; God’s interest in individual human beings, who can enter into relations with God (through prayer); the Trinity; the divinity of Jesus; the immortality of the [[soul]] of each human being, each one being accountable at death for his or her actions in life, with the award of heaven or hell; the resurrection of the dead; the historicity of the [[Gospels]]; and the divine commission of the church. In addition the Roman Catholic Church stresses that since the members, living and dead, share in each other’s merits, the [[Virgin Mary]] and other saints and the dead in purgatory are never forgotten.&amp;quot; '' &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; [http://www.bartleby.com/65/ro/RomanCat.html The Columbia Encyclopedia]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  The presence of Christ is believed to be present in the Eucharist, the bread and wine is Jesus himself. Another essential belief is the veneration of Mary, the mother of Jesus as the Blessed Virgin Mary and veneration of the saints. &lt;br /&gt;
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The principal sources for the essential beliefs  of the Catholic Church are the Sacred Scriptures (the Bible), Sacred Tradition, and Living Magisterium of the Church.&lt;br /&gt;
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The term Catholic is frequently applied to the Roman Catholic Church, though many Protestants object to Roman Catholics monopolizing the term &amp;quot;Catholic&amp;quot;. Conversely, many Roman Catholics dislike the adjective &amp;quot;Roman&amp;quot; because it implies, contrary to (Roman) Catholic doctrine, that their church is not ''the'' universal Church of Christ.&lt;br /&gt;
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[[Image:Cathpop.jpg|right|thumb|300px|Catholics in the world.]]&lt;br /&gt;
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== History ==&lt;br /&gt;
The original Christian community was founded by Our Lord Jesus Christ and led by the Apostles. St. [[Paul|Paul the Apostle]] was, together with [[Saint Peter]], the most notable of Early Christian missionaries. After an initial period of persecution, Christianity was legalized in the fourth century by Constantine I. In 380, Emperor Theodosius I accepted Catholic Christianity as the official religion of the [[Roman Empire]]. During the [[Middle Ages]] the Church underwent a time of missionary activity and expansion. This Catholic Christian Church underwent in 1054 a great schism that divided the Church into a Western (Latin) branch, which has been called as the Catholic Church and an Eastern branch, which has become known as the [[Orthodox Church]]. The second schism was the Protestant Reformation in the 16th century. During the First Vatican Council (1869–1870) and the Second Vatican Council (1962–1965) the Catholic Church undertook the most comprehensive reforms. She stretched relations with other Christian communities and other religions.  She also issued directions for a revision of the liturgy.&lt;br /&gt;
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==Different churches==&lt;br /&gt;
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The term &amp;quot;The Catholic Church&amp;quot; refers to any one of several Rites, but in the United States is often used synonymously for the largest Rite, the [[Roman Catholic Church]]. Other Rites include the Byzantine, Alexandrian, Syriac, Armenian, Maronite, and Chaldean Rites.  Some Eastern rites have significant differences in liturgy, history, discipline and hierarchy from the Roman Catholic Church, but still recognize the primacy of the Bishop of Rome (the Pope) and are in communion with Rome. These Eastern Rite churches are Catholic and do not belong to the [[Eastern Orthodox Church]]. &lt;br /&gt;
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The Eastern branches do not have a single umbrella organization. They include the Eastern Orthodox Church and a number of Eastern Catholic Churches. Despite important differences in doctrine, the Roman Catholic Church and the Eastern churches recognize each other as part of the universal, or Catholic Church. For example, each of them accepts each others' Holy Orders (priesthood) as valid. &lt;br /&gt;
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The Roman Catholic Church historically regarded [[Protestant]] Christianity as heretical, that is, being against Roman doctrine. However, this changed in the 1960's when Pope John XXIII called the Second Vatican Council, where '''the''' '''doors of the Church were opened wide''', and Protestants referred to as '''&amp;quot;our separated brethren&amp;quot;.''' This was an exciting period for Catholics and Protestants alike as moves were made to bring the separated churches back together.&lt;br /&gt;
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[[Image:JpII.jpg|right|thumb|John Paul II]]&lt;br /&gt;
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The [[Anglican Church]] (Episcopalian in the United States) occupies an odd situation, because it encompasses within it factions (&amp;quot;Low Church&amp;quot;) that emphasize its Protestant aspects and factions (&amp;quot;High Church&amp;quot;) that emphasize its Catholic aspects. Anglo-Catholics regard the Anglican church as part of the Catholic Church, and in the unbroken line of the Apostolic Succession. The Roman Catholic Church and the Eastern branches take a position that could be described as saying that the Anglican Church is almost but not quite Catholic. There have long been unification overtures, and Anglican priests who wish to adopt Catholic Holy Orders are often provided with an abbreviated path to that goal.&lt;br /&gt;
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The [[Nicene Creed]], the great historical statement of Christian belief, contains the line &amp;quot;I [or we] believe in one holy, catholic and apostolic church&amp;quot;. The [[Apostles' Creed]] contains a similar affirmation. However, Protestants and Catholics place different interpretations on the term &amp;quot;universal&amp;quot;, or &amp;quot;catholic&amp;quot;.  Protestants believe that it refers to the general, over-arching spiritual unity of all Christian believers, Jew or gentile, which transcends individual churches and denominations.  Catholics, on the other hand, believe that the [[Roman Catholic Church]], as the single true church founded by Christ, is the universal Catholic Church in which their is neither Jew nor gentile. Some prefer not to refer to their own church as the &amp;quot;Roman&amp;quot; Catholic Church, on the grounds that such formulations implicitly deny this point of doctrine.&lt;br /&gt;
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== Saint Paul's Writings ==&lt;br /&gt;
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[[Paul|St. Paul]] is the second most prolific contributor to the [[New Testament]]. Thirteen letters are attributed to him and fully known as the &amp;quot;Catholic (or Universal) Epistles of Paul&amp;quot;. The letters are written in Greek. The epistles contain the basis of Christian doctrine, interpretation and commentary from earlier scriptures.  They are full of expositions of what Christians should believe and how they should live. &lt;br /&gt;
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''St. Paul reminded the Christians how they should live. They should think about the things in heaven (Colossians 3:2), because they belong with Christ (Colossians 3:3-4). They should not do evil deeds (Colossians 3:5-11). Instead, they should love other people (Colossians 3:12-14). And they should serve God (Colossians 3:15-17). If we invite Jesus into our lives, we will become friends of God (Colossians 1:15-23).''  &amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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St. Paul's influence on Christian thinking has been more significant than any other single New Testament author.&lt;br /&gt;
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== Fathers ==&lt;br /&gt;
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[[St. Ambrose]], Bishop of Milan from 374 to 397, was one of the most illustrious Fathers and Doctors of the Church, and fitly chosen, together with [[St. Augustine]], [[St. John Chrysostom]], and [[St. Athanasius]], to uphold the venerable Chair of the Prince of the Apostles in the tribune of St. Peter's at Rome. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01383c.htm St. Ambrose] Catholic Encyclopedia.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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==Controversy==&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Cerro_de_Angeles.jpg|right|thumb|Cerro de los Angeles, Madrid, Spain.]]&lt;br /&gt;
There has been much controversy in recent years about Catholic priests in relation to the abuse of children in their care. Cases of pedophilia and ephebophilia have both been discovered in many churches across the world&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.religioustolerance.org/clergy_sex.htm&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;. Many instances of abuse occurred with little or no repercussion for priests involved.  In some cases, bishops were aware of the abuse but did not effectively deal with it, allowing the abusive priest to continue to remain in contact with minors.&lt;br /&gt;
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On July 15 2007 in Los Angeles, the Catholic church paid a $660 million dollar settlement over a priest abuse scandal.  More than five hundred lawsuits dating back to the 1930's were filed in Los Angeles from abuse victims of over two hundred priests and lay people.  The U.S. Catholic church has paid out more than $2 billion in abuse claims dating back to 1950.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.ctv.ca/servlet/ArticleNews/story/CTVNews/20070715/la_archdiocese_070715/20070715?hub=CTVNewsAt11 L.A. Catholic church settlement]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
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*[[Jesus Christ]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Vatican City]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Pope John Paul II]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Josemaría Escrivá de Balaguer]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Dead Sea Scrolls]]&lt;br /&gt;
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==External links==&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Virgen.jpg|right|thumb|Virgin Mary and Child]]&lt;br /&gt;
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*[http://tcrnews2.com/vonbalthasarfathers.html The Fathers, the Scholastics, and Ourselves ]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://tcrnews2.com/predestination.html  Ruminating on Laughter, Predestination, Mystery ]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.cua.edu/ The Catholic University of America] Washington, D. C.&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/11567b.htm St. Paul] Catholic Encyclopedia.&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://tcrnews2.com/Marykerygma05.html Mary is not the Kerygma]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://tcrnews2.com/RFK_daughter.html Kathleen Kennedy Townsend: Failing America's Faithful]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://tcrnews2.com/ChristNietzscheIslam.html A Civilization Without the Influence of Jesus Christ]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://tcrnews2.com/Birds_Trojan.html Birds of a Feather and Trojan Horse Islam]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.scborromeo.org/ccc.htm Catechism of the Catholic Church] Saint Charles Borromeo Catholic Church web site.&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.pellegrinocattolico.com/index.html Al Pellegrino Cattolico] Italian web site.&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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==References==&lt;br /&gt;
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[[Category:Christianity]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Catholic Church]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>NotAnIdeologue</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Robert_Novak&amp;diff=344772</id>
		<title>Robert Novak</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Robert_Novak&amp;diff=344772"/>
		<updated>2007-11-29T17:34:09Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;NotAnIdeologue: Simply refer the readers to Conservapedia's free trade article.&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;div&gt;'''Robert (&amp;quot;Bob&amp;quot;) Novak''' is a columnist for the [[Chicago Sun-Times]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.suntimes.com/news/novak/index.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and television commentator who has become the leading [[conservative]] voice in journalism.  A convert to [[Catholicism]] after he became a [[conservative]], Novak has been an insightful critic of [[liberal]] policies and an informed writer about politics in general.&lt;br /&gt;
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Novak is not [[conservative]] on the issues of [[immigration]] and [[free trade]].&lt;br /&gt;
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== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Novak, Robert}}&lt;br /&gt;
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[[category:media]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>NotAnIdeologue</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=User:NotAnIdeologue&amp;diff=344771</id>
		<title>User:NotAnIdeologue</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=User:NotAnIdeologue&amp;diff=344771"/>
		<updated>2007-11-29T17:31:24Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;NotAnIdeologue: New page: Welcome to my userpage. I'm not an ideologue.&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;div&gt;Welcome to my userpage. I'm not an ideologue.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>NotAnIdeologue</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Talk:Global_warming_theory&amp;diff=344770</id>
		<title>Talk:Global warming theory</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Talk:Global_warming_theory&amp;diff=344770"/>
		<updated>2007-11-29T17:30:32Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;NotAnIdeologue: Word usage- hypothesis versus theory&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;div&gt;==&amp;quot;Hypothesis&amp;quot;==&lt;br /&gt;
A hypothesis is not identical to a theory. According to the Merriam-Webster Online, a hypothesis is &amp;quot;an assumption or concession made for the sake of argument.&amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
This article is about a theory, defined as &amp;quot;the analysis of a set of facts in their relation to one another.&amp;quot; In the interest of accuracy, this article should not state &amp;quot;Global warming theory is... a hypothesis.&amp;quot; The two words are not synonyms--[[User:NotAnIdeologue|NotAnIdeologue]] 12:30, 29 November 2007 (EST)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>NotAnIdeologue</name></author>
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