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		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Sam_Harris&amp;diff=894205</id>
		<title>Sam Harris</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Sam_Harris&amp;diff=894205"/>
		<updated>2011-07-28T13:30:09Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;MrPlaid: Removed section on weight. Not relevant in any way to Sam Harris. Addition of information stating a correlation of weight and atheism seems outside the scope of information to the person Sam Harris.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[File:Sam Harris 01.jpg|thumbnail|250px|right|[[Sam Harris]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(photo obtained from [http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sam_Harris_01.jpg Wikimedia commons], see [http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sam_Harris_01.jpg license agreement])&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt; ]]&lt;br /&gt;
'''Sam Harris''' is an [[American]] [[author]] and [[atheist]]. [[Sam Harris]] is one of the founders of the [[New Atheism]] movement.  Dr. Harris received a Ph.D. in [[neuroscience]] from University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) and is also a graduate in philosophy from [[Stanford University]]. He wrote two controversial, but NY best seller books, ''The End of Faith'' and ''Letter to a Christian Nation''.  He has written essays such as &amp;quot;Science must destroy religion&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.huffingtonpost.com/sam-harris/science-must-destroy-reli_b_13153.html Huffington Post article]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Harris claims atheist is right next to child molester as a designation ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
see also: [[Atheism, pederasty and NAMBLA]] and [[Views on Atheists]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dr. Sam Harris is a founder of the [[New Atheism]] movement. He is quite aware of the stigma surrounding atheism and has even advocated that atheists no longer call themselves atheists.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://newsinitiative.org/story/2007/06/19/interview_with_an_atheist&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In fact, Dr. Harris has said concerning the label of atheist, &amp;quot;It's right next to child molester as a designation.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://newsinitiative.org/story/2007/06/19/interview_with_an_atheist&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Gender and racial demographics of Sam Harris' audience ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''See also:''  [[Western atheism and race]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
According to the web traffic tracking company Quantcast, white males appear to be the group of individuals who are most receptive to [[Richard Dawkins]]' and atheist Sam Harris' message.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.quantcast.com/richarddawkins.net#demographics&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.quantcast.com/samharris.org&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Survey data and website tracking data of prominent [[atheism|atheists]]' websites indicate that in the [[Western World]], [[Atheism appears to be significantly less appealing to women|atheism appears to be significantly less appealing to women]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.americanreligionsurvey-aris.org/reports/NONES_08.pdf&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.livescience.com/culture/090227-religion-men-women.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.conservapedia.com/Atheism_appears_to_be_significantly_less_appealing_to_women&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; These findings suggest that [[New Atheism]] movement is significant more appealing to white males.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Essay: Where was Sam Harris when the New Atheists needed him?| Where was Sam Harris when the New Atheists needed him?]] - [[satire]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Women's views of Richard Dawkins]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External Links==&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.tektonics.org/gk/harrisletter.html Letter to a Maladjusted Misotheist]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.truefreethinker.com/sam-harris Sam Harrris] by [[True Free Thinker]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Atheists|Harris, Sam]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category: New Atheism]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>MrPlaid</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Age_of_the_Earth&amp;diff=894200</id>
		<title>Age of the Earth</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Age_of_the_Earth&amp;diff=894200"/>
		<updated>2011-07-28T13:03:34Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;MrPlaid: Changed to remove the bias describing the beliefs between two groups.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;''See also [[Counterexamples to an Old Earth]].''&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The '''Age of the Earth''' has been a matter of interest to humans for millennia. The subject is still debated today, particularly between [[young Earth Creationism|young-Earth scientists]], who believe that the Earth is only approximately 6,000 years old, and [[Old Earth Creationism|Old Earth creationists]] and scientists who argue that Earth is approximately 4.5 billion years old.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2005/10/22/opinion/polls/main965223.shtml&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The scientific evidence [[young earth creationism|points to a young age of the earth and the universe]]. The biblical creation organization [[Creation Ministries International]] published an article entitled ''[http://creation.com/age-of-the-earth 101 evidences for a young age of the earth and the universe]'', that provides much of the scientific evidence in support of a young Earth. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Historical views ==&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Landscape.jpg|right|300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
For most of recorded history, humans of many backgrounds viewed the age of the Earth to be around 6,000 years,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Burnet, p. 258.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; such as St. Barnabas and St. Irenæus.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Burnet, p. 259.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1830, Dr. Hales published a list of 120 historical authorities from various cultures who had decided on an officiall [[date of creation]].  These ranged from 6984 B.C. to 3616 B.C.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Batten 2002 quotes from &amp;quot;Young’s Analytical Concordance of the Holy Bible&amp;quot;, 1879 8th Edition, 1939, which relates this, and reproduces the selection of the dates from Young.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Included in Hales' list is [[James Ussher]], who calculated the famous date of 4004 B.C. for creation.  Young-Earth creationists still consider this date to be close to the actual date.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1778 George-Louis Lecrerc, Count of Buffon, proposed that the Earth was about 74,832 years old.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ingv&amp;quot;&amp;gt;INGV&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[James Hutton]], whilst not proposing a date, dismissed the Biblical account and claimed in 1785 that there was not evidence of a beginning at all.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ingv&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Charles Lyell]] supported Hutton's idea in 1830, in ''Principles of Geology''.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ingv&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1854 [[Hermann von Helmholtz]] estimated an age of between 20 and 40 million years.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ingv&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Around the same time [[Lord Kelvin]] put his mind to deriving an age, and came up with a range between 20 million years and 400 million years.  He later refined that down to between 20 million and 40 million years.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ingv&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;  More recent discoveries of radioactivity and mantle convection explain why the assumptions Helmholtz and Kelvin made resulted in dates that are much lower than current uniformitarian estimates.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The 1911 edition of the [[Encyclopedia Britannica]] discussed dates up to 500 million years.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Encyclopædia Britannica, pp 650-651.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
By about 1930, J. H. Jeans was arguing for an age of the Earth of around two billion years.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Universal History of the World, p.76.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Using circular logic -- assuming that decay rates somehow remained constant despite necessarily changing physical characteristics as time approached the origin -- [[atheists]] insist that the Earth is 4.5 billion years based on an implausible assumption of constancy in [[Potassium-argon dating|Potassium-argon (K:Ar) decay rates]] and other radiometric methods.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Peck, 2000, p.376.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Geology ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:516XZRGNCKL AA240 .jpg|right|300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[William R. Corliss]] is a cataloger of scientific [[Anomaly|anomalies]] (observations and facts that challenge prevailing scientific [[paradigm]]s) and has published many works on the subject.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;sf&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[http://www.science-frontiers.com/ Science Frontiers] (Corliss' web-site)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
He also wrote 13 books for the [[National Aeronautics and Space Administration]] (NASA), a dozen educational booklets for the [[Atomic Energy Commission]] (AEC), and a dozen articles for the [[National Science Foundation]] (NSF). &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Corliss, 2002&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The science magazine ''[[New Scientist]]'' had an article which focused on the career of William Corliss.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Adrian Hope, ''Finding a Home for Stray Fact'', New Scientist, July 14, 1977, p. 83&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
''New Scientist'' wrote regarding Corliss's work: &amp;quot;All I can say to Corliss is carry on cataloging&amp;quot;. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Quoted on the [http://www.science-frontiers.com/sourcebk.htm Science Frontiers web-site]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  [[Arthur C. Clarke]] described Corliss as &amp;quot;[[Charles Fort|Fort]]'s latter-day - and much more scientific - successor.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Clarke, Arthur C. (1990) ''Astounding Days: A Science Fictional Autobiography''. Gollancz. Page 110&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Corliss's work on geological anomalies catalogs scores of anomalies which challenge the [[old-earth]] [[paradigm]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.science-frontiers.com/sourcebk.htm#Geology Geological Catalogs] (Science Frontiers)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Bibliography ==&lt;br /&gt;
* Burnet, Thomas, [http://www.sacred-texts.com/earth/ste/ste36.htm The Sacred Theory of the Earth, chapter V], 1691.&lt;br /&gt;
* Encyclopedia Britannica, 11th edition (1911).  [http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/User:Tim_Starling On-line page facsimiles].&lt;br /&gt;
* Hammerton, J.A. (Ed.), &amp;quot;Universal History of the World&amp;quot; (8 volumes) The Educational Book Co., London, c1930.&lt;br /&gt;
* Batten, Don, [http://www.creationontheweb.com/content/view/417 Old-earth or young-earth belief: Which belief is the recent aberration?], ''Creation'' 24(1):24–27, December 2001.&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.ingv.it/~roma/SITOINGLESE/activities/geomagnetismo/analysistheory/historicalresearch/age.html The age of the Earth] (Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)).&lt;br /&gt;
*Peck WH, Valley JW, Wilde SA, and Graham CM (2000) Ion microprobe Evidence for Pre-4.4 Ga Continental Crust and Low Temperature Water/Rock Interaction. ''Geol. Soc. Am. Abstr'', vol 32, no. 7.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== External Links ==&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://creation.com/age-of-the-earth Age of the earth] by [[Creation Ministries International]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://creation.com/refuting-evolution-chapter-8-how-old-is-the-earth How old is the earth?] - ''Refuting evolution'' - Chapter 8 by Dr. [[Jonathan Sarfati]] at [[Creation Ministries International]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://creation.com/young-age-of-the-earth-universe-qa Age of the Earth and Universe] by [[Creation Ministries International]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Notes ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Geology]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>MrPlaid</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Age_of_the_Earth&amp;diff=893883</id>
		<title>Age of the Earth</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Age_of_the_Earth&amp;diff=893883"/>
		<updated>2011-07-27T21:11:40Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;MrPlaid: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;''See also [[Counterexamples to an Old Earth]].''&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The '''Age of the Earth''' has been a matter of interest to humans for millennia. The subject is still debated today, particularly between [[young Earth Creationism|young-Earth scientists]], who argue that the Earth is only approximately 6,000 years old, and [[Old Earth Creationism|Old Earth creationists]] and scientists who argue that Earth is approximately 4.5 billion years old.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2005/10/22/opinion/polls/main965223.shtml&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The scientific evidence [[young earth creationism|points to a young age of the earth and the universe]]. The biblical creation organization [[Creation Ministries International]] published an article entitled ''[http://creation.com/age-of-the-earth 101 evidences for a young age of the earth and the universe]'', that provides much of the scientific evidence in support of a young Earth. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Historical views ==&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Landscape.jpg|right|300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
For most of recorded history, humans of many backgrounds viewed the age of the Earth to be around 6,000 years,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Burnet, p. 258.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; such as St. Barnabas and St. Irenæus.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Burnet, p. 259.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1830, Dr. Hales published a list of 120 historical authorities from various cultures who had decided on an officiall [[date of creation]].  These ranged from 6984 B.C. to 3616 B.C.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Batten 2002 quotes from &amp;quot;Young’s Analytical Concordance of the Holy Bible&amp;quot;, 1879 8th Edition, 1939, which relates this, and reproduces the selection of the dates from Young.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Included in Hales' list is [[James Ussher]], who calculated the famous date of 4004 B.C. for creation.  Young-Earth creationists still consider this date to be close to the actual date.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1778 George-Louis Lecrerc, Count of Buffon, proposed that the Earth was about 74,832 years old.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ingv&amp;quot;&amp;gt;INGV&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[James Hutton]], whilst not proposing a date, dismissed the Biblical account and claimed in 1785 that there was not evidence of a beginning at all.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ingv&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Charles Lyell]] supported Hutton's idea in 1830, in ''Principles of Geology''.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ingv&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1854 [[Hermann von Helmholtz]] estimated an age of between 20 and 40 million years.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ingv&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Around the same time [[Lord Kelvin]] put his mind to deriving an age, and came up with a range between 20 million years and 400 million years.  He later refined that down to between 20 million and 40 million years.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ingv&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;  More recent discoveries of radioactivity and mantle convection explain why the assumptions Helmholtz and Kelvin made resulted in dates that are much lower than current uniformitarian estimates.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The 1911 edition of the [[Encyclopedia Britannica]] discussed dates up to 500 million years.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Encyclopædia Britannica, pp 650-651.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
By about 1930, J. H. Jeans was arguing for an age of the Earth of around two billion years.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Universal History of the World, p.76.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Using circular logic -- assuming that decay rates somehow remained constant despite necessarily changing physical characteristics as time approached the origin -- [[atheists]] insist that the Earth is 4.5 billion years based on an implausible assumption of constancy in [[Potassium-argon dating|Potassium-argon (K:Ar) decay rates]] and other radiometric methods.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Peck, 2000, p.376.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Geology ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:516XZRGNCKL AA240 .jpg|right|300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[William R. Corliss]] is a cataloger of scientific [[Anomaly|anomalies]] (observations and facts that challenge prevailing scientific [[paradigm]]s) and has published many works on the subject.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;sf&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[http://www.science-frontiers.com/ Science Frontiers] (Corliss' web-site)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
He also wrote 13 books for the [[National Aeronautics and Space Administration]] (NASA), a dozen educational booklets for the [[Atomic Energy Commission]] (AEC), and a dozen articles for the [[National Science Foundation]] (NSF). &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Corliss, 2002&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The science magazine ''[[New Scientist]]'' had an article which focused on the career of William Corliss.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Adrian Hope, ''Finding a Home for Stray Fact'', New Scientist, July 14, 1977, p. 83&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
''New Scientist'' wrote regarding Corliss's work: &amp;quot;All I can say to Corliss is carry on cataloging&amp;quot;. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Quoted on the [http://www.science-frontiers.com/sourcebk.htm Science Frontiers web-site]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  [[Arthur C. Clarke]] described Corliss as &amp;quot;[[Charles Fort|Fort]]'s latter-day - and much more scientific - successor.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Clarke, Arthur C. (1990) ''Astounding Days: A Science Fictional Autobiography''. Gollancz. Page 110&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Corliss's work on geological anomalies catalogs scores of anomalies which challenge the [[old-earth]] [[paradigm]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.science-frontiers.com/sourcebk.htm#Geology Geological Catalogs] (Science Frontiers)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Bibliography ==&lt;br /&gt;
* Burnet, Thomas, [http://www.sacred-texts.com/earth/ste/ste36.htm The Sacred Theory of the Earth, chapter V], 1691.&lt;br /&gt;
* Encyclopedia Britannica, 11th edition (1911).  [http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/User:Tim_Starling On-line page facsimiles].&lt;br /&gt;
* Hammerton, J.A. (Ed.), &amp;quot;Universal History of the World&amp;quot; (8 volumes) The Educational Book Co., London, c1930.&lt;br /&gt;
* Batten, Don, [http://www.creationontheweb.com/content/view/417 Old-earth or young-earth belief: Which belief is the recent aberration?], ''Creation'' 24(1):24–27, December 2001.&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.ingv.it/~roma/SITOINGLESE/activities/geomagnetismo/analysistheory/historicalresearch/age.html The age of the Earth] (Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)).&lt;br /&gt;
*Peck WH, Valley JW, Wilde SA, and Graham CM (2000) Ion microprobe Evidence for Pre-4.4 Ga Continental Crust and Low Temperature Water/Rock Interaction. ''Geol. Soc. Am. Abstr'', vol 32, no. 7.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== External Links ==&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://creation.com/age-of-the-earth Age of the earth] by [[Creation Ministries International]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://creation.com/refuting-evolution-chapter-8-how-old-is-the-earth How old is the earth?] - ''Refuting evolution'' - Chapter 8 by Dr. [[Jonathan Sarfati]] at [[Creation Ministries International]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://creation.com/young-age-of-the-earth-universe-qa Age of the Earth and Universe] by [[Creation Ministries International]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Notes ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Geology]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>MrPlaid</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Age_of_the_Earth&amp;diff=893837</id>
		<title>Age of the Earth</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Age_of_the_Earth&amp;diff=893837"/>
		<updated>2011-07-27T18:12:21Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;MrPlaid: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;''See also [[Counterexamples to an Old Earth]].''&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The '''Age of the Earth''' has been a matter of interest to humans for millennia. The subject is still debated today, particularly between [[young Earth Creationism|young-Earth scientists]], who see evidence that the Earth is only approximately 6,000 years old, and [[Old Earth Creationism|Old Earth creationists]] and scientists who see evidence that Earth is approximately 4.5 billion years old.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2005/10/22/opinion/polls/main965223.shtml&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The scientific evidence [[young earth creationism|points to a young age of the earth and the universe]]. The biblical creation organization [[Creation Ministries International]] published an article entitled ''[http://creation.com/age-of-the-earth 101 evidences for a young age of the earth and the universe]'', that provides much of the scientific evidence in support of a young Earth. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Historical views ==&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Landscape.jpg|right|300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
For most of recorded history, humans of many backgrounds viewed the age of the Earth to be around 6,000 years,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Burnet, p. 258.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; such as St. Barnabas and St. Irenæus.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Burnet, p. 259.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1830, Dr. Hales published a list of 120 historical authorities from various cultures who had decided on an officiall [[date of creation]].  These ranged from 6984 B.C. to 3616 B.C.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Batten 2002 quotes from &amp;quot;Young’s Analytical Concordance of the Holy Bible&amp;quot;, 1879 8th Edition, 1939, which relates this, and reproduces the selection of the dates from Young.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Included in Hales' list is [[James Ussher]], who calculated the famous date of 4004 B.C. for creation.  Young-Earth creationists still consider this date to be close to the actual date.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1778 George-Louis Lecrerc, Count of Buffon, proposed that the Earth was about 74,832 years old.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ingv&amp;quot;&amp;gt;INGV&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[James Hutton]], whilst not proposing a date, dismissed the Biblical account and claimed in 1785 that there was not evidence of a beginning at all.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ingv&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Charles Lyell]] supported Hutton's idea in 1830, in ''Principles of Geology''.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ingv&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1854 [[Hermann von Helmholtz]] estimated an age of between 20 and 40 million years.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ingv&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Around the same time [[Lord Kelvin]] put his mind to deriving an age, and came up with a range between 20 million years and 400 million years.  He later refined that down to between 20 million and 40 million years.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ingv&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;  More recent discoveries of radioactivity and mantle convection explain why the assumptions Helmholtz and Kelvin made resulted in dates that are much lower than current uniformitarian estimates.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The 1911 edition of the [[Encyclopedia Britannica]] discussed dates up to 500 million years.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Encyclopædia Britannica, pp 650-651.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
By about 1930, J. H. Jeans was arguing for an age of the Earth of around two billion years.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Universal History of the World, p.76.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Using circular logic -- assuming that decay rates somehow remained constant despite necessarily changing physical characteristics as time approached the origin -- [[atheists]] insist that the Earth is 4.5 billion years based on an implausible assumption of constancy in [[Potassium-argon dating|Potassium-argon (K:Ar) decay rates]] and other radiometric methods.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Peck, 2000, p.376.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Geology ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:516XZRGNCKL AA240 .jpg|right|300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[William R. Corliss]] is a cataloger of scientific [[Anomaly|anomalies]] (observations and facts that challenge prevailing scientific [[paradigm]]s) and has published many works on the subject.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;sf&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[http://www.science-frontiers.com/ Science Frontiers] (Corliss' web-site)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
He also wrote 13 books for the [[National Aeronautics and Space Administration]] (NASA), a dozen educational booklets for the [[Atomic Energy Commission]] (AEC), and a dozen articles for the [[National Science Foundation]] (NSF). &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Corliss, 2002&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The science magazine ''[[New Scientist]]'' had an article which focused on the career of William Corliss.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Adrian Hope, ''Finding a Home for Stray Fact'', New Scientist, July 14, 1977, p. 83&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
''New Scientist'' wrote regarding Corliss's work: &amp;quot;All I can say to Corliss is carry on cataloging&amp;quot;. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Quoted on the [http://www.science-frontiers.com/sourcebk.htm Science Frontiers web-site]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  [[Arthur C. Clarke]] described Corliss as &amp;quot;[[Charles Fort|Fort]]'s latter-day - and much more scientific - successor.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Clarke, Arthur C. (1990) ''Astounding Days: A Science Fictional Autobiography''. Gollancz. Page 110&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Corliss's work on geological anomalies catalogs scores of anomalies which challenge the [[old-earth]] [[paradigm]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.science-frontiers.com/sourcebk.htm#Geology Geological Catalogs] (Science Frontiers)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Bibliography ==&lt;br /&gt;
* Burnet, Thomas, [http://www.sacred-texts.com/earth/ste/ste36.htm The Sacred Theory of the Earth, chapter V], 1691.&lt;br /&gt;
* Encyclopedia Britannica, 11th edition (1911).  [http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/User:Tim_Starling On-line page facsimiles].&lt;br /&gt;
* Hammerton, J.A. (Ed.), &amp;quot;Universal History of the World&amp;quot; (8 volumes) The Educational Book Co., London, c1930.&lt;br /&gt;
* Batten, Don, [http://www.creationontheweb.com/content/view/417 Old-earth or young-earth belief: Which belief is the recent aberration?], ''Creation'' 24(1):24–27, December 2001.&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.ingv.it/~roma/SITOINGLESE/activities/geomagnetismo/analysistheory/historicalresearch/age.html The age of the Earth] (Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)).&lt;br /&gt;
*Peck WH, Valley JW, Wilde SA, and Graham CM (2000) Ion microprobe Evidence for Pre-4.4 Ga Continental Crust and Low Temperature Water/Rock Interaction. ''Geol. Soc. Am. Abstr'', vol 32, no. 7.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== External Links ==&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://creation.com/age-of-the-earth Age of the earth] by [[Creation Ministries International]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://creation.com/refuting-evolution-chapter-8-how-old-is-the-earth How old is the earth?] - ''Refuting evolution'' - Chapter 8 by Dr. [[Jonathan Sarfati]] at [[Creation Ministries International]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://creation.com/young-age-of-the-earth-universe-qa Age of the Earth and Universe] by [[Creation Ministries International]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Notes ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Geology]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>MrPlaid</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Age_of_the_Earth&amp;diff=893836</id>
		<title>Age of the Earth</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Age_of_the_Earth&amp;diff=893836"/>
		<updated>2011-07-27T18:11:07Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;MrPlaid: Removed &amp;quot;atheist&amp;quot; from &amp;quot;atheist scientists&amp;quot;. Not all scientists are atheists.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;''See also [[Counterexamples to an Old Earth]].''&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The '''Age of the Earth''' has been a matter of interest to humans for millennia. The subject is still debated today, particularly between [[young Earth Creationism|young-Earth scientists]], who see evidence that the Earth is only approximately 6,000 years old, and [[Old Earth Creationism|Old Earth creationists]] and scientists who argue that Earth is approximately 4.5 billion years old.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2005/10/22/opinion/polls/main965223.shtml&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The scientific evidence [[young earth creationism|points to a young age of the earth and the universe]]. The biblical creation organization [[Creation Ministries International]] published an article entitled ''[http://creation.com/age-of-the-earth 101 evidences for a young age of the earth and the universe]'', that provides much of the scientific evidence in support of a young Earth. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Historical views ==&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Landscape.jpg|right|300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
For most of recorded history, humans of many backgrounds viewed the age of the Earth to be around 6,000 years,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Burnet, p. 258.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; such as St. Barnabas and St. Irenæus.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Burnet, p. 259.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1830, Dr. Hales published a list of 120 historical authorities from various cultures who had decided on an officiall [[date of creation]].  These ranged from 6984 B.C. to 3616 B.C.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Batten 2002 quotes from &amp;quot;Young’s Analytical Concordance of the Holy Bible&amp;quot;, 1879 8th Edition, 1939, which relates this, and reproduces the selection of the dates from Young.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Included in Hales' list is [[James Ussher]], who calculated the famous date of 4004 B.C. for creation.  Young-Earth creationists still consider this date to be close to the actual date.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1778 George-Louis Lecrerc, Count of Buffon, proposed that the Earth was about 74,832 years old.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ingv&amp;quot;&amp;gt;INGV&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[James Hutton]], whilst not proposing a date, dismissed the Biblical account and claimed in 1785 that there was not evidence of a beginning at all.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ingv&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Charles Lyell]] supported Hutton's idea in 1830, in ''Principles of Geology''.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ingv&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1854 [[Hermann von Helmholtz]] estimated an age of between 20 and 40 million years.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ingv&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Around the same time [[Lord Kelvin]] put his mind to deriving an age, and came up with a range between 20 million years and 400 million years.  He later refined that down to between 20 million and 40 million years.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ingv&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;  More recent discoveries of radioactivity and mantle convection explain why the assumptions Helmholtz and Kelvin made resulted in dates that are much lower than current uniformitarian estimates.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The 1911 edition of the [[Encyclopedia Britannica]] discussed dates up to 500 million years.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Encyclopædia Britannica, pp 650-651.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
By about 1930, J. H. Jeans was arguing for an age of the Earth of around two billion years.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Universal History of the World, p.76.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Using circular logic -- assuming that decay rates somehow remained constant despite necessarily changing physical characteristics as time approached the origin -- [[atheists]] insist that the Earth is 4.5 billion years based on an implausible assumption of constancy in [[Potassium-argon dating|Potassium-argon (K:Ar) decay rates]] and other radiometric methods.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Peck, 2000, p.376.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Geology ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:516XZRGNCKL AA240 .jpg|right|300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[William R. Corliss]] is a cataloger of scientific [[Anomaly|anomalies]] (observations and facts that challenge prevailing scientific [[paradigm]]s) and has published many works on the subject.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;sf&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[http://www.science-frontiers.com/ Science Frontiers] (Corliss' web-site)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
He also wrote 13 books for the [[National Aeronautics and Space Administration]] (NASA), a dozen educational booklets for the [[Atomic Energy Commission]] (AEC), and a dozen articles for the [[National Science Foundation]] (NSF). &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Corliss, 2002&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The science magazine ''[[New Scientist]]'' had an article which focused on the career of William Corliss.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Adrian Hope, ''Finding a Home for Stray Fact'', New Scientist, July 14, 1977, p. 83&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
''New Scientist'' wrote regarding Corliss's work: &amp;quot;All I can say to Corliss is carry on cataloging&amp;quot;. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Quoted on the [http://www.science-frontiers.com/sourcebk.htm Science Frontiers web-site]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  [[Arthur C. Clarke]] described Corliss as &amp;quot;[[Charles Fort|Fort]]'s latter-day - and much more scientific - successor.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Clarke, Arthur C. (1990) ''Astounding Days: A Science Fictional Autobiography''. Gollancz. Page 110&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Corliss's work on geological anomalies catalogs scores of anomalies which challenge the [[old-earth]] [[paradigm]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.science-frontiers.com/sourcebk.htm#Geology Geological Catalogs] (Science Frontiers)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Bibliography ==&lt;br /&gt;
* Burnet, Thomas, [http://www.sacred-texts.com/earth/ste/ste36.htm The Sacred Theory of the Earth, chapter V], 1691.&lt;br /&gt;
* Encyclopedia Britannica, 11th edition (1911).  [http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/User:Tim_Starling On-line page facsimiles].&lt;br /&gt;
* Hammerton, J.A. (Ed.), &amp;quot;Universal History of the World&amp;quot; (8 volumes) The Educational Book Co., London, c1930.&lt;br /&gt;
* Batten, Don, [http://www.creationontheweb.com/content/view/417 Old-earth or young-earth belief: Which belief is the recent aberration?], ''Creation'' 24(1):24–27, December 2001.&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.ingv.it/~roma/SITOINGLESE/activities/geomagnetismo/analysistheory/historicalresearch/age.html The age of the Earth] (Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)).&lt;br /&gt;
*Peck WH, Valley JW, Wilde SA, and Graham CM (2000) Ion microprobe Evidence for Pre-4.4 Ga Continental Crust and Low Temperature Water/Rock Interaction. ''Geol. Soc. Am. Abstr'', vol 32, no. 7.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== External Links ==&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://creation.com/age-of-the-earth Age of the earth] by [[Creation Ministries International]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://creation.com/refuting-evolution-chapter-8-how-old-is-the-earth How old is the earth?] - ''Refuting evolution'' - Chapter 8 by Dr. [[Jonathan Sarfati]] at [[Creation Ministries International]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://creation.com/young-age-of-the-earth-universe-qa Age of the Earth and Universe] by [[Creation Ministries International]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Notes ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Geology]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>MrPlaid</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Sam_Harris&amp;diff=893835</id>
		<title>Sam Harris</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Sam_Harris&amp;diff=893835"/>
		<updated>2011-07-27T18:07:46Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;MrPlaid: Removed section on weight. Not relevant to topic of Sam Harris.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[File:Sam Harris 01.jpg|thumbnail|250px|right|[[Sam Harris]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(photo obtained from [http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sam_Harris_01.jpg Wikimedia commons], see [http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sam_Harris_01.jpg license agreement])&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt; ]]&lt;br /&gt;
'''Sam Harris''' is an [[American]] [[author]] and [[atheist]]. [[Sam Harris]] is one of the founders of the [[New Atheism]] movement.  Dr. Harris received a Ph.D. in [[neuroscience]] from University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) and is also a graduate in philosophy from [[Stanford University]]. He wrote two controversial, but NY best seller books, ''The End of Faith'' and ''Letter to a Christian Nation''.  He has written essays such as &amp;quot;Science must destroy religion&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.huffingtonpost.com/sam-harris/science-must-destroy-reli_b_13153.html Huffington Post article]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Harris claims atheist is right next to child molester as a designation ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
see also: [[Atheism, pederasty and NAMBLA]] and [[Views on Atheists]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dr. Sam Harris is a founder of the [[New Atheism]] movement. He is quite aware of the stigma surrounding atheism and has even advocated that atheists no longer call themselves atheists.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://newsinitiative.org/story/2007/06/19/interview_with_an_atheist&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In fact, Dr. Harris has said concerning the label of atheist, &amp;quot;It's right next to child molester as a designation.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://newsinitiative.org/story/2007/06/19/interview_with_an_atheist&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Gender and racial demographics of Sam Harris' audience ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''See also:''  [[Western atheism and race]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
According to the web traffic tracking company Quantcast, white males appear to be the group of individuals who are most receptive to [[Richard Dawkins]]' and atheist Sam Harris' message.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.quantcast.com/richarddawkins.net#demographics&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.quantcast.com/samharris.org&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Survey data and website tracking data of prominent [[atheism|atheists]]' websites indicate that in the [[Western World]], [[Atheism appears to be significantly less appealing to women|atheism appears to be significantly less appealing to women]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.americanreligionsurvey-aris.org/reports/NONES_08.pdf&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.livescience.com/culture/090227-religion-men-women.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.conservapedia.com/Atheism_appears_to_be_significantly_less_appealing_to_women&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; These findings suggest that [[New Atheism]] movement is significant more appealing to white males.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Essay: Where was Sam Harris when the New Atheists needed him?| Where was Sam Harris when the New Atheists needed him?]] - [[satire]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Women's views of Richard Dawkins]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External Links==&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.tektonics.org/gk/harrisletter.html Letter to a Maladjusted Misotheist]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.truefreethinker.com/sam-harris Sam Harrris] by [[True Free Thinker]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Atheists|Harris, Sam]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category: New Atheism]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>MrPlaid</name></author>
	</entry>
</feed>