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	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=LSD&amp;diff=1420614</id>
		<title>LSD</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=LSD&amp;diff=1420614"/>
		<updated>2018-05-07T19:27:13Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Max Midgett: Fixing grammer&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;'''LSD''' (d-lysergic acid diethylamide) is one of the most potent psychoactive chemicals, this is demonstrated by the fact that unlike other drugs, LSD doses are measured in micrograms, instead of milligrams. Chemist Albert Hofmann, working at the Sandoz Corporation pharmaceutical laboratory in Switzerland, first synthesized LSD in 1938. He was conducting research on possible medical applications of various lysergic acid compounds derived from ergot, a [[fungus]] that develops on [[Rye|rye grass]], specifically, applications as a respiratory and circulatory stimulant. Searching for compounds with therapeutic value, Hofmann created more than two dozen ergot-derived synthetic molecules.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.drugabuse.gov/ResearchReports/Hallucinogens/Hallucinogens.html National Institute on Drug Abuse, Research Report: Hallucinogens and Dissociative Drugs, March 2001]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''If it were not for LSD Apple products might have never been invented'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
LSD is illegally sold in tablets, capsules, and occasionally in liquid form. It is an odorless and colorless substance with a slightly bitter taste that is usually ingested orally. It is often added to absorbent paper, such as blotter paper, and divided into small decorated squares, with each square representing one dose.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.drugabuse.gov/infofacts/lsd.html National Institute on Drug Abuse, InfoFacts: LSD, February 2005]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
LSD is a Schedule I substance under the [[Controlled Substances Act]]. Schedule I drugs, which include [[Heroin]] and [[MDMA]], have a high potential for abuse ''and serve no legitimate medical purpose.'' &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.usdoj.gov/ndic/pubs4/4260/index.htm National Drug Intelligence Center (NDIC), LSD Fast Facts, May 2003]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Its two precursors lysergic acid and lysergic acid amide are both in Schedule III of the [[CSA]]. The LSD precursors ergotamine and ergonovine are List I chemicals.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.deadiversion.usdoj.gov/drugs_concern/lsd/lsd.htm DEA Office of Diversion Control, d-Lysergic Acid Diethylamide]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== How Does LSD Affect the Brain? ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There have been no properly controlled research studies on the specific effects of LSD on the human brain, but smaller studies and several case reports have been published documenting some of the effects associated with the use of hallucinogens:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sensations and feelings change much more dramatically than the physical signs. The user may feel several different emotions at once or swing rapidly from one emotion to another. If taken in large enough doses, the drug produces delusions and visual hallucinations. The user’s sense of time and self is altered. Experiences may seem to “cross over” different senses, giving the user the feeling of hearing colors and seeing sounds. These changes can be frightening and can cause panic. Some LSD users experience severe, terrifying thoughts and feelings of despair, fear of losing control, or fear of insanity and death while using LSD. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Hallucinogens In General ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hallucinogenic compounds in the form of, or extracted from, plants and mushrooms have been used for centuries, mostly in religious rituals. Almost all hallucinogens contain [[nitrogen]] and are classified as [[alkaloids]]. Many hallucinogens have chemical structures similar to those of [[neurotransmitters]] (e.g., acetylcholine-, serotonin-, or catecholamine-like) and temporarily interfere with their action or bind their receptor sites, but the exact mechanisms by which these substances exert their hallucinogenic effects remain unclear.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The very same characteristics that led to the incorporation of hallucinogens into ritualistic or spiritual traditions have also led to their propagation as drugs of abuse. Importantly, and unlike most other drugs, the effects of hallucinogens are highly variable and characteristically unreliable, producing different effects in different people or at different times. This is mainly due to the significant variations in amount and composition of active compounds, particularly in the hallucinogens derived from plants and mushrooms. ''Because of their unpredictable nature, the use of hallucinogens can be particularly dangerous.''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.drugabuse.gov/ResearchReports/Hallucinogens/Hallucinogens.html '''NIDA Research Report: Hallucinogens and Dissociative Drugs (PDF)''']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Drugs]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Max Midgett</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=LSD&amp;diff=1420613</id>
		<title>LSD</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=LSD&amp;diff=1420613"/>
		<updated>2018-05-07T19:25:54Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Max Midgett: Pros of LSD through conservative views&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;'''LSD''' (d-lysergic acid diethylamide) is one of the most potent psychoactive chemicals, this is demonstrated by the fact that unlike other drugs, LSD doses are measured in micrograms, instead of milligrams. Chemist Albert Hofmann, working at the Sandoz Corporation pharmaceutical laboratory in Switzerland, first synthesized LSD in 1938. He was conducting research on possible medical applications of various lysergic acid compounds derived from ergot, a [[fungus]] that develops on [[Rye|rye grass]], specifically, applications as a respiratory and circulatory stimulant. Searching for compounds with therapeutic value, Hofmann created more than two dozen ergot-derived synthetic molecules.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.drugabuse.gov/ResearchReports/Hallucinogens/Hallucinogens.html National Institute on Drug Abuse, Research Report: Hallucinogens and Dissociative Drugs, March 2001]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''If I were not for LSD Apple products might have never been invented'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
LSD is illegally sold in tablets, capsules, and occasionally in liquid form. It is an odorless and colorless substance with a slightly bitter taste that is usually ingested orally. It is often added to absorbent paper, such as blotter paper, and divided into small decorated squares, with each square representing one dose.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.drugabuse.gov/infofacts/lsd.html National Institute on Drug Abuse, InfoFacts: LSD, February 2005]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
LSD is a Schedule I substance under the [[Controlled Substances Act]]. Schedule I drugs, which include [[Heroin]] and [[MDMA]], have a high potential for abuse ''and serve no legitimate medical purpose.'' &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.usdoj.gov/ndic/pubs4/4260/index.htm National Drug Intelligence Center (NDIC), LSD Fast Facts, May 2003]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Its two precursors lysergic acid and lysergic acid amide are both in Schedule III of the [[CSA]]. The LSD precursors ergotamine and ergonovine are List I chemicals.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.deadiversion.usdoj.gov/drugs_concern/lsd/lsd.htm DEA Office of Diversion Control, d-Lysergic Acid Diethylamide]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== How Does LSD Affect the Brain? ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There have been no properly controlled research studies on the specific effects of LSD on the human brain, but smaller studies and several case reports have been published documenting some of the effects associated with the use of hallucinogens:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sensations and feelings change much more dramatically than the physical signs. The user may feel several different emotions at once or swing rapidly from one emotion to another. If taken in large enough doses, the drug produces delusions and visual hallucinations. The user’s sense of time and self is altered. Experiences may seem to “cross over” different senses, giving the user the feeling of hearing colors and seeing sounds. These changes can be frightening and can cause panic. Some LSD users experience severe, terrifying thoughts and feelings of despair, fear of losing control, or fear of insanity and death while using LSD. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Hallucinogens In General ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hallucinogenic compounds in the form of, or extracted from, plants and mushrooms have been used for centuries, mostly in religious rituals. Almost all hallucinogens contain [[nitrogen]] and are classified as [[alkaloids]]. Many hallucinogens have chemical structures similar to those of [[neurotransmitters]] (e.g., acetylcholine-, serotonin-, or catecholamine-like) and temporarily interfere with their action or bind their receptor sites, but the exact mechanisms by which these substances exert their hallucinogenic effects remain unclear.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The very same characteristics that led to the incorporation of hallucinogens into ritualistic or spiritual traditions have also led to their propagation as drugs of abuse. Importantly, and unlike most other drugs, the effects of hallucinogens are highly variable and characteristically unreliable, producing different effects in different people or at different times. This is mainly due to the significant variations in amount and composition of active compounds, particularly in the hallucinogens derived from plants and mushrooms. ''Because of their unpredictable nature, the use of hallucinogens can be particularly dangerous.''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.drugabuse.gov/ResearchReports/Hallucinogens/Hallucinogens.html '''NIDA Research Report: Hallucinogens and Dissociative Drugs (PDF)''']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Drugs]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Max Midgett</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Marijuana&amp;diff=1420612</id>
		<title>Marijuana</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Marijuana&amp;diff=1420612"/>
		<updated>2018-05-07T19:21:52Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Max Midgett: Telling the pros of marijuana through conservative views&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Image:Marijuana.jpg|thumb|250px|right|Indoor Marijuana Grow (DEA photo)]]&lt;br /&gt;
'''Marijuana''' (colloquially known as &amp;quot;weed&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;pot&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;dope&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;reefer&amp;quot;) is the name given to the flowering buds of the ''Cannabis'' genus of plant, divided into the species ''Sativa, Indica'' and ''Ruderalis'', prepared for human consumption. The main psychoactive ingredient in marijuana is [[tetrahydrocannabinol|THC]], or delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol, an [[organic chemistry|organic chemical]] compound which imitates natural cannabinoids produced in the human body.  Because THC is considered harmful, marijuana is generally illegal to possess, cultivate and sell in most countries, although it is legal in some [[liberal]] states.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The sale of marijuana is illegal virtually everywhere in the world (other than Uruguay, and as of mid-2018 Canada), and results in long prison sentences in many places. In Portugal, Argentina, California and South Australia, the use (rather than the sale) of small quantities of marijuana is allowed.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In some extremely liberal jurisdictions, you can even buy it in a vending machine.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;E.g. [[Seattle]]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''''It is very good for you and has proven to cure seizures and help pain and depression '''''. Marijuana use may contribute to a rise in brain tumors.  While some pretend that cannabis has &amp;quot;medicinal&amp;quot; benefits (see [[Medical marijuana]]), many scientists debunk that fiction and observe that there are numerous federally approved medicines for the diseases that &amp;quot;medicinal&amp;quot; marijuana has been used to treat.  Marijuana consumption impairs one's ability to drive, thereby creating enormous hazards on the road.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As of early 2018, only one country has legalized recreational use of marijuana, as in 2013 socialist Uruguay legalized the drug. Canada, under Trudeau's Liberal Party, anticipates legalizing marijuana in mid-2018. In the United States, nine states have &amp;quot;legalized&amp;quot; the recreational use of marijuana: Alaska, California, Colorado, Oregon, Massachusetts, Maine, Nevada, Vermont and Washington, along with Washington D.C., but not all allow sales of marijuana.  All but three conservative states have either decriminalized marijuana or allowed limited medical usage for specific medical conditions. However, due to the Supremacy Clause, federal law, under which marijuana is illegal, overrules those states which have legalized or decriminalized, so their &amp;quot;legalization&amp;quot; is only de facto effective to the degree to which the federal government refrains from enforcing federal law.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Legal History==&lt;br /&gt;
===United States===&lt;br /&gt;
Marijuana was first restricted in the United States on the federal level in 1937, with [[Franklin Delano Roosevelt]]'s signing of the 1937 Marihuana Tax Act.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Kidd1970&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite book|author=Jeannette Kidd|title=Marihuana Tax Act of 1937: Its Causes and Effects|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DStZAAAAMAAJ|year=1970|publisher=University of Wisconsin--Madison|page=57}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; From 1973 to 1978, several US states &amp;quot;decriminalized&amp;quot; marijuana, meaning that they would not enforce state laws against minor marijuana use and possession. This began with Oregon, and was joined with Alaska, California, Minnesota, Mississippi, North Carolina, and Nebraska.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Dufton2017&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite book|author=Emily Dufton|title=Grass Roots: The Rise and Fall and Rise of Marijuana in America|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Qo6YDgAAQBAJ|date=5 December 2017|publisher=Basic Books|isbn=978-0-465-09617-6}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In 1996 in California, a voter referendum legalized the use of marijuana for medical usages, allowing it to be used for any condition for which a patient presented a doctor's recommendation.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news|last1=Balzar|first1=John|title=Voters Approve Measure to Use Pot as Medicine|url=http://articles.latimes.com/print/1996-11-06/news/mn-62740_1_voters-approve-measure|accessdate=February 9, 2018|work=Los Angeles Times|date=November 6, 1996}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  [[Arizona]] also passed a medical cannabis ballot measure, but it was rendered ineffective on a technicality.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{citation|title=State-By-State Medical Marijuana Laws|url=https://www.mpp.org/issues/medical-marijuana/state-by-state-medical-marijuana-laws/state-by-state-medical-marijuana-laws-report/|publisher=Marijuana Policy Project|date=December 2016}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Other states followed, and in 2014 Utah became the first state to legalize only some derivatives of marijuana, not the full drug itself.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news|title=First-of-its-kind medical marijuana law signed in Utah|url=https://www.rt.com/usa/utah-charlees-law-marijuana-409/|accessdate=February 10, 2018|work=RT|date=March 26, 2014}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In 2012, Washington and Colorado &amp;quot;legalized&amp;quot; recreational marijuana by voter initiative;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.foxnews.com/opinion/2012/11/07/psychological-impact-legalizing-marijuana.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; by early 2018 the number of recreational legal states reached nine with the addition of Vermont.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://www.reuters.com/article/us-vermont-marijuana/vermont-senate-passes-bill-to-legalize-marijuana-use-idUSKBN1EZ2KS&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Marijuana is a [[Schedule I]] [[Controlled Substance]] in the United States of America, meaning that it is illegal under federal law of the United States,  and considered to have no redeemable medical value. According to the FBI, in 2012, there were 658,000 arrests for marijuana possession compared with 256,000 for cocaine, heroin and their derivatives.&amp;lt;ref name=nyt&amp;gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2014/07/27/opinion/sunday/high-time-marijuana-legalization.html?_r=0|title=Repeal Prohibition, Again|work=New York Times|date=July 26, 2014|accessdate=July 27, 2014}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Many liberals have advocated for decriminalization, including National Organization for the Reform of Marijuana Laws, Marijuana Policy Project, and Law Enforcement Against Prohibition.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.leap.cc Law Enforcement Against Prohibition]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.lp.org/issues/lp-oss.shtml&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; On July 26, 2014, the ''New York Times'' published an editorial calling for removing federal controls over marijuana for people 21 and older, leaving the question to individual states.&amp;lt;ref name=nyt/&amp;gt; Many [[American]] [[conservative]]s, especially social conservatives, oppose legalization of marijuana in any form due to its perceived harmful medical and psychological effects and its likelihood of harm to third parties due to drug-related crime and reckless driving. A few libertarian-leaning conservatives, most notably [[Ron Paul]], [[William F. Buckley]], and [[Larry Elder]], have advocated the decriminalization of this drug. Some [[liberal]]s support legalization, but most instead advocate for drug treatment and rehabilitation. [[Libertarian]]s are usually the biggest supporters of marijuana legalization. [[Gary Johnson]], a former Republican and 2012 Libertarian Party Presidential candidate for President, is the highest ranking US politician to advocate for marijuana legalization. He was a two-term Governor of [[New Mexico]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Legalization on a Federal level is virtually impossible, since the United States was a major leader in the international treaty known as the Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[url=https://www.unodc.org/pdf/convention_1961_en.pdf]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; of 1970.  Said treaty is defined by the Constitution as carrying equal weight to an Amendment to the Constitution; therefore, the only way marijuana could ever be legal on a Federal level is if we withdrew from a treaty of our own creation as a prerequisite to legalization.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Overseas===&lt;br /&gt;
The [[Netherlands]] decriminalized the use of marijuana in 1976. As a result, marijuana use among the 18-25 age group doubled, however, despite its availability, marijuana use in the Netherlands is lower than the European average. The Netherlands also saw an influx of &amp;quot;drug tourists&amp;quot; and other undesirables, as well as an increase in crime. This has since levelled out, leaving the Netherlands with one of the lowest crime rates in Europe. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In several countries, particularly in [[Western Europe]], cannabis use has been decriminalized. However, in many other countries, particularly those in the Middle East and Asia, possession of even small amounts of cannabis can be punishable by death.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 2013, Uruguay initiated nationwide legalization of recreational marijuana, becoming the first developed nation to do so in the modern era.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;FijnautRuyver2015&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite book|author1=Cyrille J.C.F. Fijnaut|author2=Brice de Ruyver|title=The Third Way: A Plea for a Balanced Cannabis Policy|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bCdACgAAQBAJ&amp;amp;pg=PA57|date=24 July 2015|publisher=BRILL|isbn=978-90-04-29319-9|pages=57–}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Canada plans to legalize recreational cannabis in mid-2018.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Adverse effects==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Brain abnormalities of marijuana user.jpg|thumbnail|Areas of the brain negatively effected by THC]]&lt;br /&gt;
Marijuana contains many of the same carcinogens as tobacco, and some research suggests that when smoked, it shares the same risk of lung cancer&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2009/06/090615095940.htm Science Daily 6/9/2009]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;!--however, subsequent research has debunked these claims.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.livescience.com/42738-marijuana-vs-alcohol-health-effects.html|title=Marijuana vs. Alcohol: Which Is Really Worse for Your Health?|newspaper=Live Science|access-date=February 17, 2017}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Further, these effects have not been linked directly to alternate methods of marijuana use. Marijuana use can impair short term memory while intoxicated. THC has slight negative affects on long term memory and thus, in chronic users&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;AskMen: Benefits of Marijuana&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[http://www.askmen.com/sports/health/20_mens_health.html AskMen: Benefits of Marijuana]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; complications with long term memory are a risk.--&amp;gt; If smoked, marijuana also leads to a temporary increase in heart rate and blood pressure resulting is a slight increase in the risk for heart related problems including heart attack.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.askmen.com/sports/health/20_mens_health.html AskMen: Benefits of Marijuana]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Chronic smokers often suffer from mild withdrawal symptoms, however marijuana is not believed to be physically addictive.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/the-teenage-mind/201012/is-marijuana-addictive Psychology Today: Is Marijuana Addictive?]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Marijuana can impair judgment, motor skills, and balance.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.acde.org/common/Marijana.htm]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Prenatal exposure to marijuana has also been linked to impaired learning and developmental disability in children.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.nature.com/npp/journal/v31/n10/full/1301068a.html Neuropsycopharmacology: High-Potency Marijuana Impairs Executive Function and Inhibitory Motor Control]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; If  marijuana is consumed heavily and on a daily basis by children around the age of 12 for a period of years, even liberal scientists have been forced to conclude that humans have a 1/4th random chance of developing psychosis, based on a random genetic trait.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.psychiatrictimes.com/schizophrenia/cannabis-psychosis-link] The Cannabis-Psychosis Link&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Crime===&lt;br /&gt;
The [[liberal media]] typically downplay or completely ignore the role of marijuana in [[Young mass murderers|mass killings]], horrific accidents, and other types of harm to innocent people victimized by users of the drug.  For example, authorities conceal from the public how much marijuana was in the system of &amp;quot;College Weed Dealer&amp;quot; [[Young Mass Murderers|Dzhokhar Tsarnaev]] when he went on his killing rampage.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.theatlanticwire.com/national/2013/04/dzhokhar-tsarnaev-dealing-drugs/64529/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news|url=http://canadafreepress.com/article/can-marijuana-fuel-jihad|title=Can Marijuana Fuel Jihad?|last=Kincaid|first=Cliff|date=|newspaper=Canada Free Press|access-date=February 17, 2017|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|work=|language=en|via=}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  ''Rolling Stone'' magazine, which has often featured musicians who abuse drugs, put Dzhokhar Tsarnaev on its July 13, 2013 cover. The magazine's article described him as &amp;quot;a dedicated pot smoker&amp;quot; and local dealer who &amp;quot;always had big Tupperware containers of weed in his fridge.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.rollingstone.com/culture/news/jahars-world-20130717|title=Jahar: The Making of a Monster|last=Reitman|first=Janet|date=July 17, 2013|newspaper=Rolling Stone|access-date=February 17, 2017|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|work=|via=}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Medical benefits==&lt;br /&gt;
Advocates of marijuana claim that the active ingredient in marijuana, [[Tetrahydrocannabinol|THC]], has been shown to produce some short-term psychological and medicinal &amp;quot;benefits&amp;quot;, which are probably more than offset by the medical harm. For example, Harvard University conducted a study on the effect of Δ-9-Tetrahydrocannabinol on certain lung cancers, claiming that THC might help reduce a lung cancer tumor size by as much as half.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2007/04/070417193338.htm Science Daily 4/7/2007]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In addition to a significant reduction in tumor size, there was a reduction in lesions on the lungs by 60%, and a reduction in protein markers associated with the progression of cancer.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2007/04/070417193338.htm Science Daily 4/17/2007]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Marijuana is used to relieve symptoms experienced by patients afflicted with [[amyotrophic lateral sclerosis|ALS]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://ajh.sagepub.com/content/18/4/264.short American Journal of Hospice and Palliative Medicine]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Marijuana is an [[antispasmodic]] and [[anticonvulsant]] is used in the treatment of seizures.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.nap.edu/openbook.php?record_id=9586&amp;amp;page=106 National Academies Press: Marijuana and muscle spasticity]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Marijuana is also used in the treatment of migraines, arthritis,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/art.1780090304/abstract Online Library: Treatment of adjuvant arthritis in rats with anti-inflammatory drugs]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; depression,&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;interestingfacts.org&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[http://www.interestingfacts.org/fact/facts-about-marijuana Interesting Facts: Facts about marijuana]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and glaucoma. However the effect of marijuana on intraocular pressure (IOC) is not as effective as those offered by other drugs on the market.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.nei.nih.gov/news/statements/marij.asp National Eye Institue: Glaucoma and Marijuana use]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  In states where marijuana is legal (either completely or via medication), parents of young children have been known to seek out strains that are high in Cannabidiol (CBD) and low in THC; Cannabidiol is known to counteract the &amp;quot;high&amp;quot; of THC, and is believed to be the cause of the anti-seizure effects when consumed.&lt;br /&gt;
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There have not been many in-depth and widely distributed studies into the possible medicinal effects of marijuana. However, with pressure from [[liberal]] &amp;lt;!--and [[conservative]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.sacbee.com/news/state/california/california-weed/article60280481.html|title=Orange County conservative a hero for marijuana advocates|last=Hecht|first=Peter|date=February 13, 2016|newspaper=Sacramento Bee|access-date=February 17, 2017}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news|url=https://theestablishment.co/meet-the-right-wing-women-fighting-for-marijuana-reform-e6789ec8569b#.n27d1opva|title=Meet The Right-Wing Women Fighting For Marijuana Reform|last=McBride|first=Hannah|date=April 29, 2016|newspaper=The Establishment|access-date=February 17, 2017}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;--&amp;gt; advocates of marijuana, more accredited institutions are conducting research on the drug.&lt;br /&gt;
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Despite state legality, physicians are reluctant to prescribe medicinal marijuana fearing it may jeopardize their DEA license to prescribe controlled substances.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/810356|title=Medical Marijuana: The Imperative of Educating Physicians|last=Schatman|first=Michael|date=September 6, 2013|website=Medscape|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Medicinal marijuana is used by physicians as a last-resort in states where it is legal or semi-legal (under state law), but also misused by people who simply want to get high. Medicinal marijuana, however well-intentioned and beneficial, will also lead to abuses in that system.&lt;br /&gt;
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===Marinol===&lt;br /&gt;
''Marinol'' (a brand formulation of dronabinol)&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.drugscience.org/Archive/bcr3/n3_Marinol.html|title=The Bulletin of Cannabis Reform|website=www.drugscience.org|access-date=2017-02-17}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; is a schedule III controlled substance, approved for relief of nausea and vomiting in persons undergoing cancer chemotherapy and to improve appetite in persons with AIDS. It is dispensed in gelatin capsules containing synthetic Δ-9-Tetrahydrocannabinol dissolved in sesame oil. Liberals advocating &amp;quot;medicinal&amp;quot; marijuana do their best to ignore this drug.  A 1998 survey of physicians, addiction specialists and police demonstrated no evidence or concern about the abuse, dependence or diversion of Marinol.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite journal|last=Calhoun|first=S. R.|last2=Galloway|first2=G. P.|last3=Smith|first3=D. E.|date=1998-04-01|title=Abuse potential of dronabinol (Marinol)|url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=9692381|journal=Journal of Psychoactive Drugs|volume=30|issue=2|pages=187–196|doi=10.1080/02791072.1998.10399689|issn=0279-1072|pmid=9692381}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; About this time, the DEA moved the drug from schedule II to the less restrictive schedule III.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.deadiversion.usdoj.gov/fed_regs/rules/1998/fr1105.htm|title=Proposed Rules - 1998 - Schedules of Controlled Substances: Rescheduling of Synthetic Dronabinol (Martinol®; (-)-Δ9-(trans)-Tetrahydrocannabinol in Sesame oil and Encapsulated in Soft Gelatin Capsules) From Schedule II to Schedule III.|website=www.deadiversion.usdoj.gov|language=en-US|access-date=2017-02-17}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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==Interesting Facts==&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Carl Sagan]] used recreational marijuana to help &amp;quot;open his mind&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://boingboing.net/2009/10/07/carl-sagan-spaced-ou.html Boing Boing: Carl Sagan Spaced Out]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*Cannabis was first cultivated in China around 4000 B.C.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;interestingfacts.org&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*U.S. [[Declaration of Independence]] was not written on hemp paper, despite popular belief by liberals.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.usconstitution.net/constfaq_q145.html Constitutional FAQ Answer #145 - U.S. Constitution Online]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[George Washington]] grew marijuana.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://usgovinfo.about.com/od/thepresidentandcabinet/a/gwtheman.htm The President and the Cabinet: George Washington the Man]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*An average human will pass out after consuming 1/14 of the LD-50 of weed, which is why no overdoses have ever been reported.  Driving while high, however, is extremely dangerous.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.drugabuse.gov/publications/drugfacts/drugged-driving]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Barack Hussein Obama|Barack Obama]] has admitted to use of marijuana. Former President [[Bill Clinton]] has also admitted to smoking marijuana, but claims that he &amp;quot;did not inhale&amp;quot;. Former President [[George W. Bush]] privately admitted to smoking marijuana, but stated he wouldn't state it publicly &amp;quot;'Cause I don't want some little kid doing what I tried.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
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==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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[[Category:Drugs]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Illegal Substances]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Illegal Drugs]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Hollywood Values]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Max Midgett</name></author>
	</entry>
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