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		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Liberal_bias&amp;diff=403201</id>
		<title>Liberal bias</title>
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		<updated>2008-03-11T20:24:12Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;MarkSynder: syntax fix; spelling changed&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Image:Stossel.jpg|thumbnail|150px|right|[[John Stossel]]]]&lt;br /&gt;
'''Liberal bias''' is partisan support for [[liberal]] positions or policies. This bias pervades encyclopedias, periodicals and [[broadcast media]], and the Internet (this website being the only non-liberal site on the web). It is expressed by reporters and other journalists in mainstream media and by teachers in [[public school]] and in many private schools.  It includes techniques such as [[placement bias]], [[photo bias]] and [[liberal style]].  There is a difference between being liberal, having a liberal perspective, and having a liberal bias.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the absence of clear rules to prevent the bias, it will often occur due to:&lt;br /&gt;
*political correctness&lt;br /&gt;
*a tendency to exaggerate and deceive to attract attention&lt;br /&gt;
*a reliance on obscenity to attract attention&lt;br /&gt;
*an attempt to be &amp;quot;consistent&amp;quot; by treating men and women alike&lt;br /&gt;
*where images are used, an obsession with race&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==The Media Confronts Liberal Bias==&lt;br /&gt;
[[Ann Coulter]] wrote:&lt;br /&gt;
*To obscure the overwhelming liberal dominance of the media, the few designated media &amp;quot;[[conservatives]]&amp;quot; are cited tirelessly in testimonies to the [[ideological]] diversity in the nation's [[newsroom]]s. Democrats in the media are [[editors]], national [[correspondent]]s, [[news anchor]]s, and [[reporter]]s. Republicans in the media are &amp;quot;from the right&amp;quot; [[polemic]]ists grudgingly tolerated within the liberal behemoth. Republican views must be accompanied by a conspicuous warning: &amp;quot;[[Partisan]] Conservative Opinion Coming!&amp;quot; [[Neutral]] news slots are reserved for Democrats exclusively. &amp;quot;Balance&amp;quot; is created by having a liberal host a debate between a liberal and a moderate Republican. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''[[Slander (book)|]]'', P. 60&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Although many prominent liberal journalists and teachers deny being biased - or indeed that liberal bias exists at all in the media - same have freely admitted it (e.g., [[Andy Rooney]]). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[New York Times]] publisher [[Arthur O. Sulzberger Jr.]] has denied the the New York Times has a [[liberal]] viewpoint and has stated the New York Times has a &amp;quot;urban&amp;quot; viewpoint.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.nytimes.com/2004/07/25/weekinreview/25bott.html?ei=5088&amp;amp;en=452926dcb11511a3&amp;amp;ex=1248667200&amp;amp;pagewanted=all&amp;amp;position=&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;   However, in the summer of 2004, the newspaper's then public editor (ombudsman), Daniel Okrent, published a piece on the Times' liberal bias and cited the example of their coverage of [[Homosexuality and Marriage|homosexual marriage]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.cnsnews.com/facts/2007/facts2007914.asp&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.nytimes.com/2004/07/25/weekinreview/25bott.html?ei=5088&amp;amp;en=452926dcb11511a3&amp;amp;ex=1248667200&amp;amp;pagewanted=all&amp;amp;position=&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  In regards to the [[Western World]], although the New York Times has a particularly heavy bias when it comes to the [[homosexuality]] issue, the New York Times is not unusual in regards to the media having a liberal bias when it comes to the subject of homosexuality; see [[Homosexuality in the Media]]. [[John Stossel]] is an author, consumer reporter, and a co-anchor for the [[ABC News]] show [[20/20]]. [[Cybercast News Service]] states the following regarding regarding the influence of the New York Times and [[Washington Post]]:&lt;br /&gt;
{{cquote|While the newspapers reach only a fraction of people compared to the television networks, he said radio and television producers rely heavily on their contents.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;The reason the Times, and to a lesser extent the Post, are so important, and they are, is because the TV and radio - all of the media - copy it sycophantically,&amp;quot; he [John Stossel] said. &amp;quot;That's how bias at the Times becomes bias in other media.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.cnsnews.com/ViewCulture.asp?Page=/Culture/archive/200401/CUL20040128a.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Liberal Bias.png|none|500px]]&lt;br /&gt;
'''The following persons, organizations, television programs or media outlets have well known liberal bias:'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* ''[[The New York Times]]'' &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Reporters and editors today are overwhelmingly liberal politically, as studies of the attitudes of key members of the press have repeatedly shown. Should you doubt these findings, recall the statement of Daniel Okrent, then the public editor at the New York Times. Under the headline, &amp;quot;Is the New York times a Liberal Newspaper?,&amp;quot; Mr. Okrent's first sentence was, &amp;quot;Of course it is.&amp;quot; [http://www.opinionjournal.com/federation/feature/?id=110009203] &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[ABC]], [[CBS]] &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Townhall.com, [http://www.townhall.com/columnists/MarvinOlasky/2001/12/04/enabling_media_bias Enabling media bias], Marvin Olasky, December 4, 2001.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Dan Rather]] &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;During a phone conversation, [[Bernard Goldberg]] asked him, &amp;quot;What do you consider the ''New York Times''? Rather answered, &amp;quot;Middle of the road.&amp;quot; (''[[Bias (book)|Bias]]'', page 221)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[CNN]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[NBC]] News&lt;br /&gt;
* [[LA Times]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Michael Moore]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[The Daily Show]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Real Time]] with [[Bill Maher]]&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[United Nations]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Washington Post]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[MSNBC]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==U.S. Universities==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Liberal bias is everywhere on American university campuses. Leftist professors dominate the universities. &amp;quot;Because of this slant, it is virtually impossible for political balance in our universities and, as a result, the curriculum, the culture, the values, the atmosphere and the underlying currents of thought resemble indoctrination.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.thefire.org/pdfs/4134_2453.pdf?PHPSESSID=14d1b6b722914bc403636c401f9792ee Universities' liberal bias is real], Fred Singer, [[Denver Post]], January 29, 2003&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;College faculties are not only mostly liberal, but lean even further to the left than conservatives have imagined.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.campus-watch.org/article/id/1809 Liberal bias in colleges bleeds into classroom], Cal Thomas, [[Townhall]], March 31, 2005&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;The political tilt on campuses is decidedly to the left.  If you're looking for balance, you're not going to find it.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.intellectualconservative.com/article3514.html Liberal Bias on Campus], John Eberhard, [[Intellectual Conservative]], June 18,  2004&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Even the students admit the liberal bias. &amp;quot;Here at Columbia, as at most top universities, we enjoy belittling conservative beliefs.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.columbiaspectator.com/?q=node/27969 Liberal Bias is A-OK], J.D. Porter, Columbia Spectator, November 9, 2007&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Media==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===CBS News===&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Bio-pic.jpg|right|thumb|180px|[[Bernard Goldberg]]]]&lt;br /&gt;
CBS insider [[Bernard Goldberg]] wrote the definitive book on liberal bias in the media, simply entitled ''[[Bias (book)|Bias]]''. &lt;br /&gt;
*He asserts that an ''&amp;quot;inability to see liberal views as liberal views ... is at the heart of the entire problem.&amp;quot;''&lt;br /&gt;
*He wrote: &amp;quot;[[Pauline Kael]], for years the brilliant film critic at the ''New Yorker'', was completely baffled about how [[Richard Nixon]] could have beaten [[George McGovern]] in 1972: 'Nobody I know voted for Nixon.' Never mind that Nixon carried 49 states. She wasn't kidding.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;(''Bias (book)'', page 222-223)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Goldberg also suggested liberals don't even see their liberal values as &amp;quot;liberal&amp;quot;:&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;Their views on all the big social issues ... aren't liberal views at all. They're simply reasonable views, shared by all the reasonable people the media elites mingle with ...&amp;quot; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;(''Bias (book)'', page 222)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
During the [[Vietnam War]], the [[Soviet Union]] was the principal ally of [[Communist ]] North Vietnam, providing weapons and training in what was a major conflict of the [[Cold War]] that took 58,000 American lives.  ''CBS Evening News with [[Walter Cronkite]]'' regularly carried news reports from its [[Moscow]] Bureau Chief, [[Bernard Redmont]]. When peace negotiations  commenced with North Vietnam in Paris, Redmont became ''CBS News'' [[Paris]] Bureau Chief.  What Redmont never reported during the ten year conflict was, Redmont had been a [[KGB]] operative since the 1930s, and member of the notorious [[Silvermaster group]]. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://hnn.us/articles/11581.html KGB file 43173 vol. 2 (v) pp. 46-55], Alexander Vassiliev, Notes on A. Gorsky’s Report to Savchenko S.R., 23 December 1949. Original document from KGB Archives [http://www.johnearlhaynes.org/page46.html].&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  Redmont was the only journalist to whom his fellow [[Comintern]] party member, and North Vietnamese chief negotiator, Mai Van Bo, granted an interview to bring the Communist point of view into American living rooms in what has been called, &amp;quot;the living room war.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===New York Times===&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Arthursulzbergerjr.jpg|right|thumbnail|150px|[[New York Times]] publisher [[Arthur Sulzberger Jr.]]]]&lt;br /&gt;
Peter D. Feaver of the ''[[Boston Globe]]'' noted on the sixth anniversary of the [[September 11, 2001 attacks|September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks]] that [[MoveOn.org]] ran a full-page advertisement in the ''[[New York Times]]'' accusing General [[David Petraeus]] of activities befitting a traitor. The advertisement alleges, without [[evidence]], that Petraeus would not  give an honest, professional assessment of [[Operation Iraqi Freedom]].  Feaver noted, &amp;quot;The MoveOn.org ad is vicious ... a deliberate attack on the senior Army commander, in a major daily newspaper, with the intention of destroying as much of his [[credibility]] as possible...part of an elaborate effort to undermine public support for the [[Iraq war]], and was foreshadowed by an unnamed [[Democratic]] senator who told a reporter, &amp;quot;No one wants to call [Petraeus] a liar on national TV . . . The expectation is that the outside groups will do this for us.&amp;quot; The effort is funded by powerful [[special interest]]s, and has all the trappings of a major political campaign.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.boston.com/news/globe/editorial_opinion/oped/articles/2007/09/11/moveons_mccarthy_moment/ MoveOn's McCarthy moment], By Peter D. Feaver, ''Boston Globe'', September 11, 2007.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Within a day it was discovered the ''New York Times'' gave MoveOn.org a “hefty discount” for its ad questioning Petraeus’ integrity. According to the director of public relations for the ''New York Times'', “the open rate for an ad of that size and type is $181,692.” A spokesman for MoveOn.org confirmed that the [[liberal activist group]] paid only $65,000 for the ad - a reduction of more than $116,000 from the stated rate.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.nypost.com/seven/09132007/news/nationalnews/times_gives_lefties_a_hefty_di.htm Time Gives Lefties a Hefty Discount for &amp;quot;Betray us&amp;quot; Ad], Charles Hurt, ''New York Post'', September 13, 2007.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Media Bias===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A 2005 report&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.polisci.ucla.edu/faculty/groseclose/Media.Bias.pdf A MEASURE OF MEDIA BIAS] &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; by Tim Groseclose and Jeffrey Milyo political scientists at UCLA concluded that, based on estimated ideological scores, all of the news&lt;br /&gt;
outlets they examined, except Fox News’ Special Report and the Washington Times, showed a strong liberal bias (scores to the left of the average member of Congress). Of the 20 major media outlets studied, 18 scored left of center, with CBS' &amp;quot;Evening News,&amp;quot; The New York Times and the Los Angeles Times ranking second, third and fourth most liberal behind the news pages of The Wall Street Journal. Only Fox News' &amp;quot;Special Report With Brit Hume&amp;quot; and The Washington Times scored right of the average U.S. voter.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;I suspected that many media outlets would tilt to the left because surveys have shown that reporters tend to vote more Democrat than Republican,&amp;quot; said Tim Groseclose, a UCLA political scientist and the study's lead author. &amp;quot;But I was surprised at just how pronounced the distinctions are.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.newsroom.ucla.edu/page.asp?RelNum=6664&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Vision of the anointed===&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Thomassowell.jpg‎|thumbnail|150px|right|[[Thomas Sowell]]]]&lt;br /&gt;
Economist [[Thomas Sowell]] in his book published in 1996, ''The Vision of the Anointed'', discusses the anointed vision of liberals and liberalism to promote their agenda, and control the writing of history and the national consciousness.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Desperate evasions of discordant evidence, and the denigration and even demonizing of those presenting such evidence, are indicative of the high stakes in contemporary [[culture war]]s, which are not about alternative policies but [[Values clarification|alternative worlds]] and of alternative roles of liberals in these worlds.  Opponents must be shown to be not merely mistaken but [[moral]]ly lacking. This approach replaces the intellectual discussion of arguments by the moral extermination of persons.  This denigration or [[demonizing]] of those opposed to their views not only has the desired effect of discrediting the opposition but also has the unintended effect of cutting off the path of retreat from positions which become progressively less tenable with the passage of time and the accumulation of discordant evidence. The very thought that those  dismissed as simplistic or maligned might have been right–even if only on a single issue–is at best galling and potentially devastating.  Their last refuge in this situation are their good intentions.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For liberals, it is desperately important to win because their whole sense of themselves is at stake. Given the high stakes, it is not hard to understand the all-out attacks of liberals on those who differ from them and their attempts to stifle alternative sources of values and beliefs, with [[Hate speech|campus speech codes]] and ‘[[political correctness]]’ being prime examples of a spreading pattern of [[taboo]]s. Here they are not content to squelch contemporary voices, they must also silence history and traditions–the national memory–as well. This too is a larger danger than the dangers flowing from particular policies.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
History is the memory of a nation–and that memory is being erased by historians enthralled by liberalism. Open disdain for mere facts has been accompanied by adventurous reinterpretations known as ‘revisionist’ history. This is all yet another expression of the notion that [[Moral relativism|reality is optional]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A very similar development in the law treats the Constitution as meaning not what those who wrote it meant, but what one small segment of the public today wants it to mean. This is the ‘[[living constitution]]’ of ‘evolving standards,’ reflecting what ‘thinking people’ believe.  The law itself has been prostituted to the service of [[ideological]] crusades.  The social cohesion that makes civilized life possible has been loosened by the systematic undermining of families and of commonly shared values and a common culture. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Thomas Sowell, [http://www.li.suu.edu/library/circulation/Lewis/ba2350tlVisionoftheAnointedShortVersion.pdf ''The Vision of the Anointed''], New York: Basic Books, 1996.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Examples of liberal bias}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External links==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.mediaresearch.org/biasbasics/biasbasics2admissions.asp Media Bias Basics] - Admissions of Liberal Bias&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See Also==&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Previous Breaking News/Liberal bias|Examples of liberal bias from previous &amp;quot;Breaking News&amp;quot; articles]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[More News/Liberal Bias|Articles about '''Liberal Bias''' from &amp;quot;More News&amp;quot;]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Homosexuality and the Media]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Conservative bias]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Conservative Links]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[category:politics]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category: Deceit]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category: Liberals]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>MarkSynder</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=User_talk:MarkSynder&amp;diff=399432</id>
		<title>User talk:MarkSynder</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=User_talk:MarkSynder&amp;diff=399432"/>
		<updated>2008-03-06T00:11:41Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;MarkSynder: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{welcome}}&lt;br /&gt;
:Don't make edits like you did on [[Global Warming]]. [[User:HelpJazz|Help]][[User talk:HelpJazz|Jazz]] 21:05, 27 February 2008 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
why? it's true! [[User:MarkSynder|MarkSynder]] 19:11, 5 March 2008 (EST)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>MarkSynder</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
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		<title>User:MarkSynder</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=User:MarkSynder&amp;diff=395746"/>
		<updated>2008-02-28T00:30:22Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;MarkSynder: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;hey, I'm Mark Synder. this website is great. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
God bless.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:MarkSynder|MarkSynder]] 19:30, 27 February 2008 (EST)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>MarkSynder</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
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		<title>User:MarkSynder</title>
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		<updated>2008-02-28T00:30:13Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;MarkSynder: New page: hey, I'm Mark Synder. this website is great.    God bless.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;hey, I'm Mark Synder. this website is great. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
God bless.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>MarkSynder</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Global_warming&amp;diff=395743</id>
		<title>Global warming</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Global_warming&amp;diff=395743"/>
		<updated>2008-02-28T00:27:14Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;MarkSynder: added a new link to a webpage, corrected grammar.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Image:RobinsonWhatWarmsTheEarth.gif|right|frame]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Global Warming''' is any increase in average air temperature at the [[Earth]]'s surface over a period of decades or more. Since 1989, advocates have clashed on the issue of whether human beings are more responsible than nature for  modern periods of global warming; see &amp;quot;[[greenhouse warming]]&amp;quot; and [[global warming theory]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Some people predicted &amp;quot;global warming,&amp;quot; which has come to mean extreme [[greenhouse warming]] of the atmosphere leading to catastrophic environmental consequences. [http://www.junkscience.com/news/robinson.htm]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As an issue, it is a political battle over the science of climate change and is mainly used to justify support for the [[Kyoto Protocol]], which seeks to restrict [[carbon dioxide]] production on the grounds that it accelerates the &amp;quot;[[greenhouse effect]]&amp;quot;. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Most non-scientific support for the global warming theory rests on popular accounts such as Al Gore's ''[[An Inconvenient Truth]]'' or on reports issued by the UN's [[IPCC]]. However, Keston Green of Monash University and Scott Armstrong of the Wharton School wrote that:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Because the forecasting processes examined in Chapter 8 overlook scientific evidence on forecasting, the IPCC forecasts of climate change are not scientific. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.forecastingprinciples.com/Public_Policy/WarmAudit31.pdf&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Politician and known gay agenda supporter [[Al Gore]] calls it a [[moral issue]], while scientist [[Richard Lindzen]] says, &amp;quot;It is probably the most immoral thing you could do to restrain energy so that the billions in the earth who don’t have access to electricity won't conveniently get it.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.americaabroadmedia.org/media/On%20line%20extra%20materials/Climate%20change%20-%20lindzen%20interview.doc&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
However, it is to be noted that many proponents of the theory propose energy conservation only until 'green' energy generation becomes predominant.{{Fact}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the general, the term ''global warming'' can be used for any upward trend in the [[global mean temperature]], but it is mostly used to refer to the 1° F warming since 1850.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The two sides are divided on whether this warming is a natural recovery from the [[Little Ice Age]] or a homosexual environmental phenomenon. There are also debates regarding the potential positive or negative effects of a warming.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Republicans and Democrats in the U.S. are evenly split on the issue. ''Boston Globe'' writer [[Ellen Goodman]] wrote:&lt;br /&gt;
* 23 percent of college-educated Republicans believe [[anthropogenic global warming theory|the warming is due to humans]], while 75 percent of college-educated Democrats believe it. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; [http://www.boston.com/news/globe/editorial_opinion/oped/articles/2007/02/09/no_change_in_political_climate/] &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As we learn more about climate, the &amp;quot;settled&amp;quot; conclusions of global warming [[alarmist]]s, appear more and more ridiculous. &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Clinging to alarmist scenarios for which there is no evidence, is simply exploitation of public gullibility.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://64.233.169.104/search?q=cache:A0llnpZ71lMJ:www.physics.harvard.edu/~motl/lindzen-nature-of-arguments.pdf+warming&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;ct=clnk&amp;amp;cd=1&amp;amp;gl=us&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==The Modern Warm Period==&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Artic 1979.jpg‎|left|thumb|275px|A computer projection comparing the Polar Ice Mass in 1979 (left) and 2000 (right).]]&lt;br /&gt;
Average [[Earth]] surface air temperature has risen about 1° F since 1970. &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Hansen's group at the Goddard Institute wrote, &amp;quot;Global warming is now 0.6&amp;amp;nbsp;°C [1.0&amp;amp;nbsp;°F] in the past three decades and 0.8&amp;amp;nbsp;°C [1.4&amp;amp;nbsp;°F] in the past century.&amp;quot; http://data.giss.nasa.gov/gistemp/2005/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; How much of this is due to contamination of the temperature record from the [[urban heat island]] effect is hard to assess.  Efforts are currently underway to detect and remove this bias. Spurious warming trends that might be considered as global warming can occur almost anywhere. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://climatesci.colorado.edu/2006/01/29/do-urban-areas-have-larger-long-term-temperature-trends-than-other-locations/feed/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Nonetheless, controversy has persisted over the influence of urban warming on reported large-scale surface-air temperature trends. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://climatesci.colorado.edu/2006/01/29/do-urban-areas-have-larger-long-term-temperature-trends-than-other-locations/feed/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
According to temperature reconstruction made within an [[Old Earth]] paradigm, there have been many cycles of naturally-caused global warming and cooling over many millions of years (see [[climate cycles]]). Some scientists, including [[Richard Lindzen]] of [[MIT]], [[Sallie Baliunas]] of [[Harvard]] and [[Fred Singer]] (independent), say that the recent warming could be part of another natural cycle or random fluctuations in the atmosphere. However, many scientists also think that human activities were most likely the cause of the the planet's recent warming. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A [[United Nations]] panel ([[IPCC]]) asserts that most of the warming since around 1850 is human-caused. Global warming alarmists call this panel &amp;quot;authoritative&amp;quot;. Others question its objectivity, and a handful of scientists have resigned from the panel in protest over unauthorized changes in scientific reports. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In February, 2007, the [[IPCC|Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change]], whose members were appointed by their governments, released their fourth assessment report on climate change. That report concluded that most of recent global warming was &amp;quot;very likely&amp;quot; caused by human activity&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/6321351.stm&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;. It says that increases in atmospheric concentrations of [[greenhouse gas]]es cause warming. Several members of this panel later complained their contributions were misrepresented in the final report.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===IPCC controversy===&lt;br /&gt;
A reporter for the ''Chicago Tribune'' called the IPCC &amp;quot;the top body of climate change scientists in the world&amp;quot;. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/nationworld/chi-0704280477apr29,1,4275902.story?coll=chi-newsnationworld-hed&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Fred Singer and other scientists dispute this view. &amp;lt;!-- I need to supply some quotes from Singer and Lindzen. The IPCC is not just scientists, in fact not even mostly climatologists. It supports a pre-ordained conclusion. It ignores contrary data. --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- Backing evidence for this claim? --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==False Claims of &amp;quot;Consensus&amp;quot;==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Richard Lindzen]] wrote in 1992,&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Indeed, a recent Gallup poll of climate scientists in the American Meteorological Society and in the American Geophysical Union shows that a vast majority doubts that there has been any identifiable man-caused warming to date (49 percent asserted no, 33 percent did not know, 18 percent thought some has occurred; however, among those actively involved in research and publishing frequently in peer-reviewed research journals, none believes that any man-caused global warming has been identified so far). &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.cato.org/pubs/regulation/regv15n2/reg15n2g.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Oddly enough, even though 82% of US climate scientists refused to support the global warming theory then, liberal activists were already claiming a scientific consensus for [[anthropogenic global warming]]. (It's hard to understand how 18 percent credence in ''any'' global warming translates into &amp;quot;consensus&amp;quot; support for ''human-caused'' global warming.)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The campaign to convince the public (and their elected representatives) that the &amp;quot;science is settled&amp;quot; began in 1988 or 1989, shortly after the communist nations lost the Cold War.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- Irrelevant. Also lacking backing evidence. --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==The Hockey Stick Temperature Reconstruction==&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Hockey stick chart ipcc.jpg|right|thumb|300px|The flawed Hockey Stick graph in a 2001 IPCC report shows blue proxy values along the &amp;quot;shaft&amp;quot; with red instrumental values superimposed as the &amp;quot;blade&amp;quot;.]]&lt;br /&gt;
One of the main pieces of evidence for anthropogenic global warming presented during the 3rd IPCC report was a temperature reconstruction done by climatologist [[Michael Mann]]. The resulting graph of the Northern Hemisphere temperature is shaped like a hockey stick, and it is used as evidence for the unusualness of the earth's temperature in the past few decades.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
While dramatic, the graph encountered serious questions from the beginning.  It failed to reproduce two Northern Hemisphere climate episodes that were well documented in the literature, the Medieval Warm Period and The Little Ice Age (it should be noted that these were not global phenomenons, but were limited to Europe and Greenland; the Mann diagram concerned global average temperatures).   Concerned about these discrepancies, [[Stephen McIntyre]] and [[Canada|Canadian]] economist Ross McKitrick attempted to reproduce the result and discovered a serious flaw in the statistical methods used to construct the hockey stick graph.  Because of this, the 4th Assessment Report of the IPCC included several different temperature reconstruction methods instead of favoring just one hypothesis.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Natural Variability of the Climate System==&lt;br /&gt;
Evolutionary scientists who believe in global warming think that the Earth has experienced numerous [[Ice Age|ice age]]s over two million years, during which global temperatures dropped approximately 11° F and then returned to normal. The frigid temperatures allowed ice sheets to expand southward, covering much of [[Asia]], [[Europe]], and [[North America]]. The cooling associated with ice ages is gradual, while the terminations are relatively rapid. However, even the rapid terminations of ice ages take centuries to millennia.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Natural Climate Change on Other Planets==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Since the [[Viking spacecraft]] reached [[Mars]] in the 1970s until recent readings were taken, the average temperature on Mars has risen 1.1° F just as the average temperature on the earth has risen.  Since human industrialization is clearly not to blame for the change on Mars, other causes are being considered.  One possibility is that dust storms are changing the albedo of the planet, allowing it to warm, while another possibility is that solar variations from the sun are causing the warming.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.space.com/scienceastronomy/070404_gw_mars.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.heartland.org/Article.cfm?artId=17977&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Recently, it has also been found that similar to the Earth and Mars, [[Neptune]] is also undergoing global warming.  Measurements taken at the Lowell observatory in [[Arizona]] have shown an increase in Neptune's brightness and temperature since 1980 following the same pattern seen on Earth and Mars.  The researchers who discovered this warming suggest there may be a correlation between the warming and solar variations.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.agu.org/pubs/crossref/2007.../2006GL028764.shtml&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Pluto]] has also been found to be undergoing global warming.  The overall temperature increase on Pluto has been greater than that on the earth.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.space.com/scienceastronomy/pluto_warming_021009.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On the other hand [[Uranus]] has had no net change in temperature since 1977.  A rapid increase in temperature reversed itself.  The reasons for this are not understood.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.boulder.swri.edu/~layoung/eprint/ur149/Young2001Uranus.pdf&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Politics of Global Warming==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'Global Warming Now World's Most Boring Topic’ &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://newsbusters.org/node/14167&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The need to fight &amp;quot;global warming&amp;quot; has become part of the dogma of the liberal conscience. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.cato.org/pubs/regulation/regv15n2/reg15n2g.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Clearly, &amp;quot;global warming&amp;quot; is a tempting issue for many very important groups to exploit. &lt;br /&gt;
... dealing with the threat of warming fits in with a great variety of preexisting agendas [like] dissatisfaction with industrial society (neopastoralism), ... governmental desires for enhanced revenues (carbon taxes), and bureaucratic desires for enhanced power. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.cato.org/pubs/regulation/regv15n2/reg15n2g.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The global average surface temperature warmed about 0.9&amp;amp;nbsp;°F over the second half of the 20th Century.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Assessments of climate science by the [[United Nations]] (see [[IPCC]] - ''Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change'')&lt;br /&gt;
have claimed that scientists are 90% sure that over 50% of the observed global warming in recent decades is human-caused, and that continued global warming should be expected over at least the next century. ''Science'' published a literature search by Naomi Oreskes concluding that &amp;quot;scientific consensus&amp;quot; supports the IPCC reports. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/full/306/5702/1686]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Several prominent scientists have pointed out the [[politicized science]] of the UN's assessment methods. The scientific reports are submitted to a panel of representatives appointed by each country in the IPCC. Several scientists whose research demonstrates that climate change is taking place have complained about their work being misrepresented by the U.N.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*In addition, a number of the participants have testified to the pressures placed on them to emphasize results supportive of the current scenario and to suppress other results. That pressure has frequently been effective, and a survey of participants reveals substantial disagreement with the final report. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.cato.org/pubs/regulation/regv15n2/reg15n2g.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Richard Lindzen wrote:&lt;br /&gt;
:Perhaps more important are the pressures being brought to bear on scientists to get the &amp;quot;right&amp;quot; results. Such pressures are inevitable, given how far out on a limb much of the scientific community has gone. The situation is compounded by the fact that some of the strongest proponents of &amp;quot;global warming&amp;quot; in Congress are also among the major supporters of science (Sen. Gore is notable among those). &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.cato.org/pubs/regulation/regv15n2/reg15n2g.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Al Gore's Claims==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Gore claims that Himalayan glaciers are shrinking and global warming is to blame. Yet the September 2006 issue of the American Meteorological Society's Journal of Climate reported, &amp;quot;Glaciers are growing in the Himalayan Mountains, confounding global warming alarmists who recently claimed the glaciers were shrinking and that global warming was to blame.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.suntimes.com/news/otherviews/450392,CST-EDT-REF30b.article&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- This is wrong. Read the paper and you will see that it never claimed anything which contradicted global warming theory; indeed, the anomalous growing of these particular glaciers was expected. --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Gore claims the snowcap atop Africa's Mt. Kilimanjaro is shrinking and that global warming is to blame. Yet according to the November 23, 2003, issue of Nature magazine, &amp;quot;Although it's tempting to blame the ice loss on global warming, researchers think that deforestation of the mountain's foothills is the more likely culprit. Without the forests' humidity, previously moisture-laden winds blew dry. No longer replenished with water, the ice is evaporating in the strong equatorial sunshine.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.suntimes.com/news/otherviews/450392,CST-EDT-REF30b.article&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Gore claims global warming is causing more tornadoes. Yet the United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change stated in February that there has been no scientific link established between global warming and tornadoes. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.suntimes.com/news/otherviews/450392,CST-EDT-REF30b.article&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Scientists ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Rogerrevelle.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Roger Revelle]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
| valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;35%&amp;quot;|&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Roger Revelle]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Achim Steiner]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Fred Singer]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Richard Lindzen]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sallie Baliunas]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Lonnie Thompson]]&lt;br /&gt;
| valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;33%&amp;quot;|&lt;br /&gt;
* [[James E. Hansen]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Michael Mann]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Charles Keeling]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Edwin A. Hernández-Delgado]]&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See Also==&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Anthropogenic global warming theory]] &lt;br /&gt;
*[[Global Warming Controversy]] &lt;br /&gt;
*[[Politics of global warming]] &lt;br /&gt;
*[[Liberal_hysteria#Global_Warming_Derangement_Syndrome|Global Warming Derangement Syndrome]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Socialist Environmental Disasters]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[An Inconvenient Truth]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Previous Breaking News/Global Warming|Articles about '''Global Warming''' from previous &amp;quot;Breaking News&amp;quot;]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[More News/Global Warming|Articles about '''Global Warming''' from &amp;quot;More News&amp;quot;]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External Links==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://global-warming.accuweather.com/2007/12/attempting_to_stop_global_warm_1.html Attempting to Stop Global Warming is Futile and a Mistake, says letter to the UN]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.nationalpost.com/news/story.html?id=164004 Signatories of an open letter on the UN climate-conference]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://schwinger.harvard.edu/~motl/global-temperature-not-exist.pdf Does a global temperature exist?], ''Journal of Non-Equilibrium Thermodynamics'', June 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://environment.guardian.co.uk/climatechange/story/0,,2032821,00.html The appliance of science] by Mike Hulme.&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.climatecrisis.net/ ''An Inconvenient Truth''], Film by [[Al Gore]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=2332531355859226455&amp;amp;q=great+global+warming+swindle ''The Great Global Warming Swindle'' - Documentary Film]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.physics.harvard.edu/%7Emotl/iris-effect.pdf Climate Sensitivity and Observed Negative Feedbacks], lecture by Richard Lindzen and Roberto Rondanelli.&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.physics.harvard.edu/%7Emotl/lindzen-nature-of-arguments.pdf Nature of Arguments for Anthropogenic Global Warming], by Richard Lindzen&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.independent.org/store/book_detail.asp?bookID=42 ''Hot Talk, Cold Science: Global Warmings's Unfinished Debate'', by S. Fred Singer]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.cato.org/pubs/regulation/regv15n2/reg15n2g.html Global Warming: The Origin and Nature of the Alleged Scientific Consensus] - [[Richard S. Lindzen]], Alfred P. Sloan Professor of Meteorology at the [[Massachusetts Institute of Technology]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.independent.org/publications/tir/article.asp?issueID=47&amp;amp;articleID=604 &amp;quot;Should We Have Acted Thirty Years Ago to Prevent Climate Change?&amp;quot;, by Randall G. Holcombe].&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.independent.org/publications/tir/article.asp?issueID=25&amp;amp;articleID=296 &amp;quot;After Kyoto: A Global Scramble for Advantage,&amp;quot; by Bruce Yandle].&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.ncpa.org/sub/dpd/index.php?Article_ID=2319 The physical evidence of earth's unstoppable 1,500-year climate cycle]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.independent.org/publications/article.asp?id=1714 &amp;quot;Is There a Basis for Global Warming Alarm?&amp;quot;, by Richard Lindzen]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.independent.org/publications/policy_reports/detail.asp?type=full&amp;amp;id=5 &amp;quot;New Perspectives in Climate Change: What the EPA Isn’t Telling Us&amp;quot;]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.heartland.org/Article.cfm?artId=17181 Survey Shows Climatologists Are Split on Global Warming]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.magma.ca/~hurleyp/FightingTheHoax.htm Fighting the Hoax]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.climateaudit.org Climate Audit], Steve McIntyre's blog&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.realclimate.org Real Climate], blog by a group of climatologists including Michael Mann&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Critique of the Hockey Stick Reconstruction==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;*[http://www.climateaudit.org/pdf/mcintyre.mckitrick.2003.pdf Corrections To The Mann et. al. (1998) Proxy Data Base And Northern Hemispheric Average Temperature Series] by Stephen McIntyre and Ross McKitrick, ''Energy &amp;amp; Enviornment'' volume 14, 2003.&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://blogs.nature.com/climatefeedback/2007/05/the_decay_of_the_hockey_stick.html The Decay of the Hockey Stick by Von Storch] published on the journal ''Nature'''s blog, May 3, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.technologyreview.com/Energy/13830/ A Global Warming Bombshell] by Richard A. Muller, ''Technology Review'' , Oct. 2004; calls into question famous graph by Michael Mann.&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/abstract/306/5696/679 Reconstructing Past Climate from Noisy Data] by Hans von Storch, Eduardo Zorita, Julie M. Jones, Yegor Dimitriev, Fidel González-Rouco, Simon F. B. Tett, ''Science'' magazine, 22 October 2004.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist|1}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[category:earth science]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Environmentalism]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Liberal Bias]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>MarkSynder</name></author>
	</entry>
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