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		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Talk:Obama%27s_Religion&amp;diff=1035502</id>
		<title>Talk:Obama's Religion</title>
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		<updated>2013-02-21T06:09:41Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;MackD: &lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;div&gt;Is it not necessary to delete this talkpage? &amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;lime&amp;quot;&amp;gt;'''R7'''&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt; ~ &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;[[User talk:R7|&amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;limegreen&amp;quot;&amp;gt;''Talk''&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;]]&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt; 16:06, 4 August 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
:Why do you say that? [[User:Jcw|Jcw]] 16:13, 4 August 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
::Sorry for the late reaction, but this is an empty talkpage. Normally these things, without content, so far as I saw, are being deleted, or am I wrong? [[User:R7|R7]] 15:44, 8 August 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
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== Question ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hey guys! I'm sure this has been discussed before but I can't seem to find the discussion... maybe someone here could point me in the right direction? This article shows pretty conclusively that Obama is a Muslim, I'm not arguing that but... why does it matter? Isn't he entitled to his freedom of religion just like the rest of us? I mean, I disagree totally with his policies bordering on socialistic but this is something I've never understood. (Unless of course he claims to be christian, that would be different). Thanks! [[User:GregorySKroeger|Gregory]] [[Special:Contributions/GregorySKroeger|S.]] [[User talk:GregorySKroeger|Kroeger]] 13:43, 11 August 2011 (EDT)Greg&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hello all! Now I am not trying to disagree with this article but I just found a great Q&amp;amp;A from a trustworthy conservitive Christian website that seems to actually paint Obama as a Christian. What are your thoughts on the article? (The link is below)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 http://www.christianitytoday.com/ct/2008/januaryweb-only/104-32.0.html?start=2&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Fewer than 1% muslims leave the faith applies globally, not in the usa ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Fewer than 1% muslims leave the Muslims faith applies globally, not in the usa. In the USA people switch religions more frequently than in many places.  Plus, what matters is the evidence for Obama in particular and the historical context of the evidence. For example, not many people rise from the dead in history, but the evidence for the resurrection of [[Jesus Christ]] is very good. I do not know enough about Obama's history to know if he was ever a Muslim.  If he was a Muslim, I would like to know at what age.  It does seem odd that he attended Wright's church and had his daughter baptised if he was a Muslim.  Plus, Obama eats pork and drinks alcohol. [[User:Conservative|Conservative]] 15:29, 11 August 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
:::Also, this sentence is too broad: &amp;quot;Obama's background, education, and outlook are Muslim.&amp;quot; It clearly ignores his black liberation theology church attendance, his atheist mother, Columbia and Harvard education and his secular progressive like stances on social issues (homosexuality, etc.).  Obama fits a heretical liberal Christianity outlook far more than a Muslim outlook. Historical evidence [http://books.google.com/books?id=7_G2UumJCEQC&amp;amp;pg=PR19&amp;amp;lpg=PR19&amp;amp;dq=Historians%27+fallacies:+toward+a+logic+of+historical+thought+rules&amp;amp;source=bl&amp;amp;ots=uG5YbjPDO9&amp;amp;sig=o166eo168lp9fXU20YnBW_T-s1I&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;ei=XzFETtiDN4ng0QGkpIjzCA&amp;amp;sa=X&amp;amp;oi=book_result&amp;amp;ct=result&amp;amp;resnum=9&amp;amp;ved=0CFoQ6AEwCA#v=onepage&amp;amp;q&amp;amp;f=false is weighed in context] and not through cherry picking. [[User:Conservative|Conservative]] 15:42, 11 August 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==This article is more harmful than good for this project==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The text clearly says that Barak may be the first Islamic president, there follows a list of mostly straw grasping and &amp;quot;synthesis&amp;quot; of assetions based on certain evidence.  I am no fan of Obama, but the ecmaples is SO flawed I'm beginning to think it was started by a troll as '''a parody to debase the authority of this encyclopedia'''. I have only taken the comments below but the whole article, being based on the premise that Obam is Islamic, is on very unstable ground, in fact much of it seems an errand in silliness, but let's disucss it:&lt;br /&gt;
*Obama declared in prepared remarks, &amp;quot;The United States has been enriched by '''Muslim Americans'''. Many other Americans have Muslims in their families or have lived in a Muslim-majority country - I know, because '''I am one of them'''&lt;br /&gt;
:Synthesis: shows that he has a positive opinion of the input of muslims, and proves that he has either or both lived in muslim countries and had muslims in his family.  Does not provide evidence of being Islamic &lt;br /&gt;
*Obama's wife Michelle does not accompany him to Muslim nations because [[Sharia law]] would apply to her there; on a presidential trip she was with him until France, but then returned home.&lt;br /&gt;
:Synthesis again – many men visiting muslim countries would be less than likely to want their wives there to be subject to their customs.  If anything it maybe evidence counter to the point&lt;br /&gt;
*Obama's background, education, and outlook are [[Muslim]], and fewer than 1% of Muslims convert to Christianity&lt;br /&gt;
:So?  1% do (if we assume the statistic is correct to start with in a western country which I doubt) &lt;br /&gt;
*During the third and fourth grades, Obama learned about Islam for two hours each week in religion class, according to the LATimes.&lt;br /&gt;
:I learned about it for three years as part of general Social and Religious Studies in High School.  I am a Christian and not a muslim.  If I had muslims in my family, I would perhaps be even more curious from an accademic point of view.&lt;br /&gt;
*Obama's middle name (Hussein) references '''Husayn''', &lt;br /&gt;
:Hussein is an Arabic name.  Changing a name on conversion is common in Islam but less common in christisanity so nothing can be inferred , especially as his father had that name so he is likely to retain it for family reasons&lt;br /&gt;
::This one always amuses me. My father's family was from Germany, and my great-grandfather shared first names with Hitler. My father was named after his grandfather, and is about as far from a Nazi as can be. --[[User:SharonW|SharonW]] 09:25, 12 September 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
:: Indeed - my aunt was born a Christian, then married my Jewish uncle and converted. But she didn't change her name from Christina. And that's hardly a Jewish name. Of course, now she's divorced from my uncle and I don't know if she went back to Christianity or not, but she's still named Christina. And there's also a convert in my synagogue named &amp;quot;Christian&amp;quot;. That's about as un-Jewish a name as you can get right there. For that matter, my grandmother made a big deal about how I had the same name as a former Pope, although given that she named one of her sons Mark, I'm guessing that's just because she was mad my parents didn't name me after her late husband.  [[User:Gregkochuconn|Gregkochuconn]] 08:27, 21 February 2012 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
*Obama mentioned his religion as &amp;quot;[[my Muslim faith]].&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
:Out of context – past tense&lt;br /&gt;
*He has said that &amp;quot;Islam can be compatible with the modern world.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
:Empathy and a positive opinion do not make you part of the club.&lt;br /&gt;
*Obama said the Muslim call to prayer is &amp;quot;one of the prettiest sounds on Earth at sunset,&amp;quot; and recited &amp;quot;with a first-class [[Arabic]] accent&amp;quot; the opening lines: Allah is Supreme! ... I witness that there is no god but Allah ....&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
:See above&lt;br /&gt;
*Obama stated that the autobiography of Malcolm X, a Nation of Islam leader who became a Muslim, inspired him in his youth&lt;br /&gt;
:I was inspired and still am by Gandhi – he was not a Christian, I am.&lt;br /&gt;
*Obama uses the Muslim Pakistani pronunciation for &amp;quot;Pakistan&amp;quot; rather than the common American one. Obama repeatedly pronounced &amp;quot;Pakistan&amp;quot; as &amp;quot;Pokiston&amp;quot; in the first presidential debate. &lt;br /&gt;
:Dimplomatic lingusitc trait from someone with experience of a culture?&lt;br /&gt;
*Obama was thoroughly exposed to Christianity as an adult in Chicago prior to attending law school, yet no one at law school saw him display any interest in converting. &lt;br /&gt;
:Like lots of young people, it is often hard to get them interested.&lt;br /&gt;
*Obama has chosen the [[Secret Service]] code name &amp;quot;Renegade&amp;quot;.  &amp;quot;Renegade&amp;quot; conventionally describes someone who goes against normal conventions of behavior, but its first usage was to describe someone who has turned from their religion. It is a word derived from the [[Spanish]] ''renegado'', which originally meant &amp;quot;Christian turned Muslim.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;&lt;br /&gt;
:Golly it gets even more tenuous.  Do we really always think of the derivations of words when we use them?&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:DavidMilton|DavidMilton]] 14:08, 8 September 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Ok, then I will edit the article without deviating from its title. [[User:DavidMilton|DavidMilton]] 09:13, 12 September 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
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== &amp;quot;Prepared remarks&amp;quot; ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Obama referenced Jesus as &amp;quot;a&amp;quot; Son of God in a speech given at a formal event.  He reads his remarks from [[teleprompter]]s at such events.  This should be distinguished from an interview, where words are chosen less carefully.--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 20:06, 7 April 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
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== Blatant Slander ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Conservapedia is going downhill. Virtually every piece of evidence on this page is either taken out of context or entirely irrelevant. Obama read a book written from a Muslim point of view. How does that prove he's a Muslim. Does reading the book of Exodus make me Jewish because it's from Moses's point of view?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Obama's been doing a poor job, but you can point that out pretty easily without having to resort to a smear campaign. Don't sink to the liberal level. You guys are better than that--[[User:Bdor24|Bdor24]] 20:34, 19 April 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Trimmed examples ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I removed the following examples from the article because, even if they are true, they serve as little to no evidence that Obama is Muslim:&lt;br /&gt;
*In prepared remarks in April 2012, Obama referred to Jesus as &amp;quot;a&amp;quot; Son of God rather than as &amp;quot;the&amp;quot; Son of God: &amp;quot;And for me, and I’m sure for some of you, it’s also a chance to remember the tremendous sacrifice that led up to that day, and all that Christ endured—not just as '''''a'' Son of God''', but as a human being.&amp;quot;[http://cnsnews.com/news/article/obama-jesus-son-god]&lt;br /&gt;
*Obama's wife Michelle does not accompany him to Muslim nations because [[Sharia law]] would apply to her there; on a presidential trip she was with him until France, but then returned home.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Later on, I will be going through the lengthy list of arguments to trim and refine the page to the best arguments that can be made about this.  [[User:GregG|GregG]] 23:53, 25 April 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Both are persuasive examples.  Deletions of factual information are disfavored.  Readers can decide whether something is persuasive.--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 23:58, 25 April 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
::I respectfully disagree.  I will discuss each example in turn.&lt;br /&gt;
::*The first example has many more plausible explanations than that Obama is Muslim.  My interpretation of the quote is that Obama is contrasting the '''role''' of Jesus as Son of God and as a fully human being.  He appears to be expounding the truth that Christ suffered great pain and ultimately death as a human being so that our sins may be forgiven (Isaiah 53:5, 1 Peter 2:21-25).  Even if Obama meant to say &amp;quot;the&amp;quot; or nothing at all instead of &amp;quot;a&amp;quot;, and even if the speech came in prepared remarks (which, incidentally, even if prepared, we don't know whether they are verbatim or merely an outline), anyone can have a slip of the tongue (ask Neil Armstrong!).  But even if Obama meant to say '''a''' Son of God to expressly imply that God has more than one Son, this still would not demonstrate that he is a Muslim, because (as I understand it) Muslims believe that God has '''no''' incarnate son.  Thus, this example cannot possibly demonstrate that Obama is Muslim.  If it does provide any evidence at all contradicting his assertions that he is Christian, it still does nothing to support the alternative hypothesis that he is Muslim.&lt;br /&gt;
::*The second example can be attributed to cultural norms in Muslim countries.  Where sharia law is practiced, women are marginalized.  Thus, any man, Muslim, Christian, Jew, whoever, would take special considerations before bringing his wife to a country hostile to women.  Under the same logic of this argument, my refusal to take friends into sketchy parts of the city where gangs reign would indicate that I am a gangster.  Again, this argument is of little probative value.&lt;br /&gt;
::The issue I have is that when you have several weak examples, they make the rest of the examples look less strong in comparison.  I know that, as a lawyer, you want to not only cover all the potential arguments of a case but also focus on your strongest arguments.  I would respectfully suggest the same approach here, and I am willing to help with this.  [[User:GregG|GregG]] 00:18, 26 April 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Same-sex marriage ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Do many Muslims support same-sex marriage? [[User:AcomaMagic|AcomaMagic]] 15:31, 18 August 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Better to seek permission ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I'd like to go through this page and either rephrase or entirely remove a few of the more &amp;quot;sensationalist&amp;quot; accusations, to make this a more balanced look at the likely religion of the current-and-soon-to-be-former President. I think that many of the examples are valid, but at the same time multiple others are not. I have read the Quran, the Torah, and the Book of Mormon but I am not a Muslim, Jew, or Mormon myself; in the same vein, President Obama isn't necessarily a Muslim for taking inspiration from a Muslim-slanted work or an Islamic activist.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I'd appreciate it if someone could get back to me on this as soon as possible. :)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Regards,&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:JGrant|JGrant]] 14:27, 3 October 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
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I second that. To be honest most of this article just comes across as hysterical xenophobia. [[User:Cmurphynz|Cmurphynz]] 00:29, 7 October 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
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== An idea. ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A while ago a vandal replaced the text of this entry with 'Christian'.  The change was reverted but I think that that might actually be the best approach to fixing the page.  I just looked through the page, and it seems that almost everyone who has posted here has serious problems with the content.  This includes senior members of the website (there was one bit written by conservative for instance).  What I think should be done to actually make this article conform slightly to reality as the rest of the world sees it is to add at the beginning the proof that he is in fact Christian, and then state that there is still some controversy and present some of the less tenuous claims currently here so that the argument doesn't look too ridiculous.  Any objections?[[User:Cmurphynz|Cmurphynz]]&lt;br /&gt;
:None at all. In fact, I decided to review some of the claims, and not only were some of them heavily doubtful, some were outright untrue, and I found many sources to disprove or at least clarify some of the doubts, and I plan to check out the rest of the rest of the sources and see if I can't do the same. [[User:PatrickMarion|PatrickMarion]] 11:59, 3 January 2013 (EST)PatrickMarion&lt;br /&gt;
::I just checked and seems the user I responded to was banned for lying, which is unfortunate, but the suggestion seems sensible enough. [[User:PatrickMarion|PatrickMarion]] 12:01, 3 January 2013 (EST)PatrickMarion&lt;br /&gt;
:::I think that the page in its current form detracts from the overall credibility of the website. [[User:Wschact|Wschact]] 14:39, 3 January 2013 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
:::I thought so as well. I already rewrote the introduction and added some references for some claims that needed them and added section about how some claims have rooms for doubt. In fact, I found out at least one or two of the claims were outright conspiracy nonsense/parody virtually every news post and blog I came across without a noticeable political/religious slant one way or the other outright rejected them. Still looking through the references for some of the claims, and many of them come from some obviously biased sources with anti-Obama agendas. I'm no fan of the guy as a President, but some of what I've read was such disgusting mudslinging and demonization, even from some purported conservatives, I felt like throwing up. Any help would be appreciated in helping clean up this page.&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[User:PatrickMarion|PatrickMarion]] 14:51, 3 January 2013 (EST)PatrickMarion&lt;br /&gt;
:::I'm currently cleaning up most of the allegations in this article, removing the slander and lies, and wow, there were a lot. First, one allegation was that the Defense Missile Agency logo was changed to a Islamic Star Crescent design by Obama, when it was actually designed three years prior to his taking office. The first source was a conspiracy nut ranting on a blog, and the second, more factual source refuted the first. Second, an article by FOX News (a publication I refuse to trust under any circumstance) took a line out of context to paint Obama as a Muslim, whn his next line makes it obvious they were quotemining. I even bolded the line they omitted in the revised version.[http://islamizationwatch.blogspot.com/2010/01/kenyan-delegation-visits-sderot-israel.html This source] is an obvious anti-Muslim shill blog, not a reputable news service, and its claims about Obama were obviously quote mined, the claim about [[taqiyya]] (an Islamic tradition allowing one to hide their Islamic identity if they are in danger) is unprovable, as the only one who would be in the greatest danger would be those facing criminal justice if they tried attacking him physically if he were Muslim, and the fact he he hasn't admitted to be a Muslim '''is not evidence he's lying''', as absence of evidence is not evidence. One of the claims cited two articles from World News Daily, neither of which existed, and what I read on their site concerning Obama is such obvious extremist anti-liberal spin doctoring it's either a liberal parody of conservatives or just a horribly mean spirited hate rag I would give as little credence as I do Fox News. One was a youtube video of quotes stitched together by an obvious anti-Muslim bigot who hated Obama, and whose blog was a hideously racist and outright wrong &amp;quot;comparison of Nazism and Islam&amp;quot;. One allegation was an obvious slip of the tongue in an interview turned into a lowbrow conspiracy by one source the corroborating one promptly exposed as a clear accident. A few of the cited references led to non existent pages and had no corroborating sources.&lt;br /&gt;
:::These is still a lot more to clean up, but as someone who believes in not bearing false witness, I had to remove quite a bit of it so far against a man I may not like as President, but who doesn't and will never deserve to be demonized by agenda wielding demagogues either.&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[User:PatrickMarion|PatrickMarion]] 16:01, 3 January 2013 (EST)PatrickMarion&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::::Improvements to the entry are welcome, but what I saw in a quick review was numerous removals of information.  This website lets the reader decide what to think; we don't try to decide for the reader.--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 16:09, 3 January 2013 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
::::Fair enough, Mr. Schlafly, I can understand that, but while I may have gone a little overboard trying to present evidence why some of the claims were doubtful, I politely ask you read the same sources I did for yourself and decided if some and their claims needs to remain. I may not like the President as a politician, and I do feel many of his public morals don't match up with his faith, but some of those sources were just biased, some were outright lies, and even Obama doesn't deserved to be lied about, or even taken out of context to appear as something he's not, especially not on a website that claims to be educational.&lt;br /&gt;
::::[[User:PatrickMarion|PatrickMarion]] 16:21, 3 January 2013 (EST)PatrickMarion&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::::Pick your best three examples from the entry and let's discuss their accuracy.--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 16:38, 3 January 2013 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
:::::Sure. My first example is the item about Obama's middle name (i.e - ''Obama's middle name (Hussein)''). I checked the first two sources and they seemed to match up, but the third source seemed extremely, at best, casually related. Sure, the article subject is about a former Muslim who chose a Christian name upon conversion as part of that conversion, but that is not required by anyone with Muslim name under Muslim tradtion unless their name is sacrilegious to Islam, and [http://zawaj.com/articles/do-muslim-converts-have-to-change-their-names.html according to this Muslim source], that is not required in Obama's case, as his name is in no way disrespectful to the Islamic faith, so even if he were Muslim, he would not be required to change his name for religious reasons.&lt;br /&gt;
:::::Second, we have the [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UnmS_vULPxw youtube link] cited in the item about Obama performing what looked like a stand up comedy routine mocking the Torah and the Bible. The youtube link is an obviously stitched together series of clips put together an obvious bigot who links back to a blog comparing the Qu'ran (or Koran) to Nazism, and as someone who has read both ''Mein Kampf'' and the ''Qu'ran'' out of scholarly interest, his interpretations are the most hateful thing I've ever read comparing the two, and they aren't even correct, and citing something by an obvious bigot is a bad thing for an educational website to do, especially a conservative one.&lt;br /&gt;
:::::Finally, the introduction of this very article were written with apparent political ignorance concerning the oath of office (on top of asserting Obama was a Muslim before the reader had a chance to decide for themselves based on the rest of the article). For example:&lt;br /&gt;
:::::''Barack Hussein Obama is the first Muslim president of the United States, as illustrated by his many actions and comments both before and after taking the official (private) oath of office without using a Bible.'' - that is not even correct about the oath of office. Swearing on a Bible [http://www.inaugural.senate.gov/swearing-in/event/john-quincy-adams-1825 is not required], and for the first ceremony, Obama wanted to use the [http://www.slate.com/articles/news_and_politics/explainer/2009/01/why_doesnt_every_president_use_the_lincoln_bible.html Lincoln] [http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/news/politics/2008-12-23-inauguration-obama_N.htm Bible], but due to how the first ceremony was botched, there was a second ceremony. I could find no evidence of a Bible being used, but that is irrelevant to to the oath.&lt;br /&gt;
:::::[[User:PatrickMarion|PatrickMarion]] 17:11, 3 January 2013 (EST)PatrickMarion&lt;br /&gt;
::::::Mr Schlafly, what you are saying, in effect, is that anybody can put anything up here, true or false, and we'll just let &amp;quot;the reader decide what to think.&amp;quot; Is that correct? Isn't it the responsibility of the contributors and editors here to do that vetting of information rather than to put that onus on the reader? [[User:BryanF|BryanF]] 17:30, 3 January 2013 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
:::::::There are two other bullets that are problematic. 1) &amp;quot;On the campaign trail, Obama was reading &amp;quot;The Post-American World&amp;quot; by Fareed Zakaria,[20] which is written by a Muslim author.[21]&amp;quot; -- Many non-Muslims read that book.  There is nothing to suggest that reading that book would motivate someone to believe in Islam, or that reading that particular book would be a characteristic of being Muslim.&lt;br /&gt;
:::::::2) &amp;quot;Obama required that a religiously affiliated college take the extraordinary action of concealing with wood the monogram &amp;quot;IHS&amp;quot;, which represents the name of Jesus, during a speech by Obama there&amp;quot;  -- The only source is a dead link.  I don't have any reason to believe that President Obama was personally involved in the stage design of the event.  If this really happened, it would have drawn more media coverage.  In any case, it is not connected to being a Muslim. Thanks, [[User:Wschact|Wschact]] 17:38, 3 January 2013 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::::::::I'll start with the 3rd example by Patrick, and respond to Bryan and Wschact also:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::::::::Patrick wrote, &amp;quot;I could find no evidence of a Bible being used, but that is irrelevant to [sic] to the oath.&amp;quot;  In fact, the Bible wasn't used, as confirmed by a photographer at the event (the picture didn't show a Bible either).  That lack of use of a Bible may be legally irrelevant to that oath, but the article is not about the oath.  The article is about Obama's religion, and his decision not to use a Bible for his real oath obviously IS highly relevant to his religion.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::::::::In response to Bryan, this site is not Wikipedia, where censorship, downplaying, or dilution of information disliked for political reasons is routine.  We have simple rules ([[Conservapedia Commandments]]), and widespread deletions of information is disfavored here.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::::::::Wschact said, &amp;quot;Many non-Muslims read that book.&amp;quot;  Perhaps so, just as many atheists have read the Bible.  But a photograph of someone carrying a Bible is evidence suggesting that the person is a Christian.  It doesn't prove it standing alone, but when combined with other, more compelling evidence, it is relevant.--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 18:29, 3 January 2013 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
::::::::::The Bible is central to Christian beliefs.  Zakaria is not a practicing Muslim; he is someone with Muslim ancestors who graduated from Yale.  His book is not central to Muslim beliefs, it is just a discussion of US foreign policy and was on both the non-fiction hardcover and non-fiction paperback best seller lists.  You can accuse readers of this book of being &amp;quot;policy wonks&amp;quot; but not &amp;quot;Muslims.&amp;quot; [[User:Wschact|Wschact]] 10:05, 4 January 2013 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
I didn't mean to suggest that information be censored in any way. But removing things that are false or questionable or unsupported seems justified. [[User:BryanF|BryanF]] 18:42, 3 January 2013 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:But what's false in the entry?  Much of what has been removed from the entry is plainly true.--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 20:34, 3 January 2013 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
::If it is true, it should be supported by credible sources. And even so, it should be fact, not opinion. [[User:BryanF|BryanF]] 21:50, 3 January 2013 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Quotation is irrelevant ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I removed the quotation &amp;quot;Obama declared in prepared remarks, 'The United States has been enriched by Muslim Americans. Many other Americans have Muslims in their families or have lived in a Muslim-majority country - I know, because I am one of them.'&amp;quot; not because it is not sourced, but because it is simply irrelevant.  Because it is undisputed that Obama lived in Indonesia, which is a Muslim-majority country, the statement is true '''regardless of Obama's religion'''.  Therefore, it cannot possibly demonstrate that Obama is Muslim.  [[User:GregG|GregG]] 20:30, 3 January 2013 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:The wording is odd, and suggests that Obama is a Muslim but felt he could not say so publicly (yet).  When combined with other compelling evidence, it is relevant.  It would be admissible under basic rules of evidence.--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 20:32, 3 January 2013 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
::Frankly, I see no compelling evidence on the entire page.  Perhaps, in a similar way as what you suggested above, you could identify your three strongest arguments that Obama '''is''' a Muslim, so that those could be discussed.  Thanks, [[User:GregG|GregG]] 20:41, 3 January 2013 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::I don't believe Mr Schlafly has a single strong argument that Obama is Muslim, let alone three. Unless I'm very much mistaken, he's working on the old &amp;quot;throw enough mud&amp;quot; approach. --[[User:JohanZ|JohanZ]] 20:52, 3 January 2013 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
:::: I personally think that the quotation should be in the article as it is a good piece of evidence and does suggest the fact he is a muslim. [[User:Dvergne|Dvergne]] 21:08, 3 January 2013 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
:::::It is evidence that Obama either has a muslim in the family, or has lived in a muslim majority country, both of which we know to be true.  It is not evidence of anything else.  --[[User:DamianJohn|DamianJohn]] 21:11, 3 January 2013 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
:::::: And, perhaps, your forefathers, Dvergne, were Albigensian so we can say that Australia has been enriched by people from Languedoc.  Names don't matter. According to my name I'm Welsh. According to my parents' wedding certificate, I am Sri Lankan. According to my great-great-grandfather's records I am Catholic. According to my great-grandmother's records I am American Episcopalian. According to my grandfather's records I am Presbyterian. I was baptised a Methodist. Most of us are mongrels, D., I have read the Book of the Mormons, and the Quran and the novels of V.S. Naipaul. I listen to Tchaikovsky and, every Anzac Day, make a point of playing Britten's &amp;quot;War Requiem&amp;quot;. Do my listening habits make me gay, Dvergne? (Oh, and what was your opinion of Nassar Hussain?) [[User:AlanE|AlanE]] 21:58, 3 January 2013 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
::::::: People of the Islamic faith have made a great contribution to a number of countries including Australia, with much of central Australia being serviced by the afghan camel caravaners, who where muslim. I find your assertion that I am anti-muslim quite offensive as I know and quite a few people of the Islamic faith, some of which are quite good friends. [[User:Dvergne|Dvergne]] 22:07, 3 January 2013 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The point of the paragraph is &amp;quot;The United States has been enriched by Muslim Americans&amp;quot; (which is true) - with Obama then providing himself as an example.  Obama does have a Muslim in his family - himself.  It's implausible that he was referring to anyone other than himself.  The part about having lived in a Muslim country once doesn't have relevance to the basic point being made.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Why do some people object so much to recognizing Obama's religion?  He's not running for reelection again, so there is little political motive to rejecting it.  The U.S. Constitution prohibits a religious test.  Give credit where credit is due:  America has a Muslim president.  The insistence on denying the likelihood of this is itself worth criticizing.--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 21:59, 3 January 2013 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Yes Andy...why '''do''' some people need to make so much of a point of his religion?&lt;br /&gt;
:And D. (I do hate having to talk to people without names, I find it disrespectful) I am concerned if you are under the impression I find you anti-'''M'''uslim. That was not my intention. [[User:AlanE|AlanE]] 22:36, 3 January 2013 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::Alan, it's not a big deal.  I have spent relatively little time discussing or editing these entries about Obama's religion.  But there is no denying that the personal religious beliefs of a president is a significant fact:  historically, politically, and economically.  Would Obama really defend Israel?  Does Obama have a private spiritual guide from whom he takes advice?  Now that Obama does not have another election, will he govern in a way more consistent with his personal beliefs, and what are those personal beliefs?--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 22:46, 3 January 2013 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
:::Thank you for your reply Andy...obviously, as an Australian, I cannot know the nuances of the American political situation other than what I read in the Murdoch press on a daily basis and, perhaps, I should not comment. BUT. Even as one who is firmly pro-American (apart from certain aspects of popular culture) I do find that the Right's ceaseless attack on Obama on matters other than aspects of his Presidency to be unfortunate. Like concentrating on Brahms' atheism or Horatio Nelson's adultery with Lady Hamilton. [[User:AlanE|AlanE]] 23:28, 3 January 2013 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::::Your point is well-taken.  But at this point I don't see why the observation that Obama is a Muslim would be considered so negative.  He's not campaigning any more for an election.  Understanding his personal beliefs -- about which he's said little -- is not a criticism of him.--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 23:34, 3 January 2013 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
:::::As we say here: I'll wear that. :) 23:48, 3 January 2013 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As to why the accuracy of this article matters, I will offer two hypotheticals.  Suppose in 2020, a Muslim runs for the Presidency.  Some people will argue that electing a Muslim might not be wise, other people will respond that a precedent was already set with Obama's two elections.  They will go to the Internet Archive (www.archive.org) and retrieve this article as evidence for a &amp;quot;fact&amp;quot; that over 90% of Americans do not believe. Second, suppose that some long-time volunteer (including the home-school students that you recruited) put their CP work on their resume.  This article will cast a pall on all of the good work that has been done in this project.  The problem with this article is that it draws a false conclusion using a series of non-facts that are presented in a highly misleading manner. The article also implies that President Obama is untruthful about his religious beliefs.  Thanks, [[User:Wschact|Wschact]] 08:35, 4 January 2013 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== &amp;quot;Obama exempted American Muslims from the mandates of Obamacare&amp;quot; ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This newly added point should be removed. Obama did not exempt American Muslims from the mandates of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act. See [http://www.factcheck.org/2010/05/dhimmitude-and-the-muslim-exemption/] and [http://www.snopes.com/politics/medical/exemptions.asp]. --[[User:Randall7|Randall7]] 10:28, 5 January 2013 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
:Oh, I just noticed that GregG and Jpatt have had some back-and-forth about this. GregG's re-wording seems much more factually accurate. It could even be mentioned that apparently some people think this provision was designed to favor Muslims. I wonder how much Obama was actually involved in creating this provision, though. --[[User:Randall7|Randall7]] 10:46, 5 January 2013 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::I have removed GregG's changes because it was watered down to discuss talk about Amish. This is a page discussing Obama's religion and Amish tax-exempt status neither is the topic nor the provision Muslims will be able to opt-out on.--[[User:Jpatt|Jpatt]] 11:42, 5 January 2013 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::The law as written is vague but enough can be gleaned from it, such tax and insurance mandates. Muslim most certainly &amp;quot;Can&amp;quot; and very likely will take advantage of the loophole and opt-out for religious conscience. We already know that Christians cannot opt-out for religious conscience. My sources say &amp;quot;Presumably, they [Muslims] will be exempt from the requirement to purchase insurance under the religious exemption,&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Muslims may claim a religious exemption that is denied Christians and Jews.&amp;quot; --[[User:Jpatt|Jpatt]] 11:46, 5 January 2013 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
:::&amp;quot;We already know that Christians cannot opt-out for religious conscience.&amp;quot; Amish and Mennonites are Christian and they would certainly be eligible to opt out.  It appears that your source is making baseless speculation.  I find my sources and [http://www.wnd.com/2010/04/137221/ WND] (in a rare example of a stopped clock being right) far more reliable and believable.  Of course, the moment of truth will come next year, and we can see whether any Muslims have actually been granted exemptions from the individual mandate.  [[User:GregG|GregG]] 13:10, 5 January 2013 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::::I agree that Muslims can take advantage of this provision. But it is not just for Muslims, and it does not discriminate against Christians or Jews. As GregG mentioned, the PJ Media source's claim is highly dubious, and in fact, many who qualify for the exemption are Mennonites and other Christian fellowships.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::::Overall the point in the article appears to be false as it is written. The Religious Conscience Exemption (the &amp;quot;loophole&amp;quot;) applies only to the individual mandate, not the whole of Obamacare. And it is misleading to just mention American Muslims when they are not singled out in the law. Christians and Jews are not discriminated against. The requirement for the Religious Conscience Exemption, which applies to all religions equally, is that the religious sect or division must certified under section 1402(g)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code for Social Security and Medicare payroll tax exemption. --[[User:Randall7|Randall7]] 13:20, 5 January 2013 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::::I am going to leave it for now. I must say that you have successfully diluted the meaning and have bent over backwards to try explain away the truth. That truth is that Muslims have a religious conscience opt-out due to insurance and Christian and Jews do not. You keep bringing up Amish but they are exempt because of taxes. No other Christians are exempted. Essentially, you took everything I said about the fact checkers and you disregarded it by finding other sources that agree with your position. Congratulations.--[[User:Jpatt|Jpatt]] 14:54, 5 January 2013 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== The Five Pillars of Islam ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In Islam, to be considered a Muslim, there are five core principles,(Pillars) that must be followed.  Certain minority groups do not follow all of them, but even then hold at least 3 or 4.  These are:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1.  The Shahada, the oath that you must take in some group/public setting to confirm your allegiance to the Muslim faith.  (We don't have anything confirming or dis-confirming this about Obama, so it can be skipped.)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2.  Salat:  The 5 daily prayers that Muslims must do while facing toward the Kaaba in Mecca.  (They must also wash themselves before praying.)&lt;br /&gt;
Seeing as we know quite a bit about Obama's daily schedule, and that he has never been caught on a prayer mat facing east, we can deduce he does not Pray.  (Although it's worth noting that many western Muslims do not adhere to this principle.)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3.  Zakat:  All Muslims must give at least 2.5% of their income to charity or other good causes.  We have access to a lot of Obama's tax returns and can see that he and Mrs.Obama give an average of less than 1% of their income to charity.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
4.  Sawm:  The fasting that Muslims undertake during their holy month of Ramadan. (Between dawn and dusk).  In 2010, Ramadan began on August 11th.  On August 17th a photographer photographed this photo of the president ordering lunch. Which he preceded to eat in front of hundreds of people.    [http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/ABPub/2010/08/21/2012691004.jpg]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
5.  Hajj:  The Muslim pilgrimage to their holiest city of Mecca.  All Able Muslims must take this journey at least once in their life.  Mr. and Mrs. Obama are certainly able (Physically and financially) to undergo that voyage.  They have not yet made this trip, although there is still time, but it's unlikely he ever will for this reason: The Saudi government will not let you into Mecca if you are not a Muslim, and Barack Obama is not a Muslim.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Conclusion:  So it's possible that Obama has said the Shahda at some private moment we are not aware of, he completely fails to follow any other pillars of the Islamic faith.  So we don't even need to get into the fact that he drinks beer or eats pork hot-dogs.  This presents us two possibilities:  Either Obama is not a Muslim, or he is an extremely terrible one. Please note, dear friends, that there is nothing wrong with being a Muslim, Obama just isn't one.  He's also not Jewish, not a minor, and not the starting left fielder for the New York Yankees.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Before I get flooded with responses, (Or the post deleted and I am outright banned), I would like to see what Andrew Schlafly, Esq. has to say about my post here.  Thank you!  (I am new to this site, so forgive me if I make an error in posting this).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Alek&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Should this page be deleted? ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The citations showing Obama to be a Muslim are all bald-faced lies, half-truths, or are elements that are completely irrelevant to the point. Obama's Christian faith has been demonstrated countless times. [[User:MackD|MackD]] 01:02, 20 January 2013 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
:Obama has not proven any kind of Christian faith, he merely engages in [[Taqiyya]]. Regardless he has already [[My Muslim faith|accidentally admitted to being a muslim]]. - [[User:Markman|Markman]] 01:06, 21 February 2013 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
: Taqiyya does not apply to Sunni Muslims, which is the religious heritage of Obama's father and thus, Obama. And the &amp;quot;my Muslim faith&amp;quot; quote was shown to be taken out of context. [[User:MackD|MackD]] 01:09, 20 January 2013 (EST)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>MackD</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Talk:Barack_Hussein_Obama&amp;diff=1035501</id>
		<title>Talk:Barack Hussein Obama</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Talk:Barack_Hussein_Obama&amp;diff=1035501"/>
		<updated>2013-02-21T06:06:51Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;MackD: &lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;div&gt;[[File:Brainreboot20110429.jpg|400px|thumb|]]&lt;br /&gt;
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{{articletalkheader|prefix=archive}}&lt;br /&gt;
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== Poverty comment in paragraph 2 of intro ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The poverty comment isn't supported by the link at all. The link looks at from the 1950s to 2009. Obama began office in 2009, so the 14.3 percent marked at the end of the graph is a measure of the poverty at some point during 2009, and may have been taken in Bush's last month in office. It is unreasonable to conclude from the graph that poverty increased under Obama's presidency. I'll also note that the increase in poverty began, according to the graph, whilst Bush was in office. - [[User:JamesCA|JamesCA]] 00:08, 20 March 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Better, More Objective Article at CreationWiki.org ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There's now a better-sourced, more objective article at CreationWiki.org:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
http://creationwiki.org/Barack_Obama&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This article mentions virtually no biographic detail about Obama, or major controversies, including the Born Alive issue or his Chicago Politics. And the sourcing looks haphazard here. --[[User:Jzy|Jzy]] 09:52, 29 May 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Still, you guys have a 1-sentence mention of the Born Alive controversy even though it was brought up by Obama's last 4 political opponents, John McCain, Sarah Palin, Hillary Clinton, and Alan Keyes. And Newt Gingrich and Rick Santorum both brought it up a few months ago as well. There's a whole article on this subject alone over at CreationWiki:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
http://creationwiki.org/Obama_born_alive_controversy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You're missing the boat on the biggest controversy surrounding Obama, one that hasn't been debunked and is going to cause him a WHOLE lot of trouble. I told you guys this 2 years ago.&lt;br /&gt;
--[[User:Jzy|Jzy]] 10:14, 29 May 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Thanks for the comments Jyz, the current article has been in the top 10 for  nearly four years now. Most Americans are quite aware that Obama is the most pro-abortion president ever. Feel free to add to our wiki with the born-alive controversy page. In addition, you were not registered here two years ago so no wonder we didn't heed your warning.--[[User:Jpatt|Jpatt]] 12:52, 29 May 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::Well, if this were just another abortion issue Obama wouldn't have a thing to worry about. This is an entirely different subject because it involves aborting children who aren't inside the mother's body but are outside the body and capable of surviving if given medical attention. We passed the federal Born Alive Infant Protection Act in 2002 making it illegal to let premature, newborn babies who survive late-term abortions get left to die without medical attention. We also passed the Partial-Birth Abortion Ban Act outlawing the late-term Dilation &amp;amp; Extraction (D&amp;amp;E) abortions that resulted in these live births. Nurses Jill Stanek and Allison Baker (of Christ Hospital in Oak Lawn, IL) testified before Congress in 2001 that newborn babies were being born prematurely after botched abortions in their home state of Illinois and being thrown in wastebaskets or soiled utility rooms. Stanek's moving testimony about how she held a little baby in her arms after one of these abortions and the physician refused to help keep it alive so that it died in her arms, proved especially influential.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::The entire U.S. Senate passed the Born Alive Infant Protection Act unanimously, because as Obama would put it, it was &amp;quot;the bill everybody supported&amp;quot;. The Partial-Birth Abortion Act twice refers to the practice in federal law as &amp;quot;infanticide&amp;quot;. It's a legal, technical term referring to what U.S. law now considers murder of newborn children. Stanek also testified before the Illinois Senate at the time, where Obama was leading a Planned Parenthood movement to vote down numerous Born Alive bills and cover up this fact from Illinois citizens using &amp;quot;present votes&amp;quot;. Normally pro-choice Democrats like Barbara Boxer, Hillary Clinton, John Kerry, and Ted Kennedy all voted for the Born Alive Infant Protection Act. Hillary Clinton herself brought up Obama's voting record on this in 2008 to criticize him over. So like I said, if this were just a Pro-Life vs. Pro-Choice issue it wouldn't be controversial. I'm not talking about abortion here. I'm talking about infanticide, and opposition to medical care for newborn infants. I'm talking about Obama's opposition to a bill that had over 90% public support, unlike typical Pro-Life bills. --[[User:Jzy|Jzy]] 02:18, 4 June 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::I'm going to incorporate some of my writing and sourcing from that article to this one, and edit boldly. If anyone has any objections to any material please state them. However, I believe I've sourced everything so solidly it should be unobjectionable. --[[User:Jzyehoshua|Jzyehoshua]] 22:03, 20 July 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Last Change ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The protests weren't peaceful, but they were really violent, to date there's no proof that Muammar Gaddafi had took any violent action against civilians, but there are proof and reports from Amnesty International, Human rights watch, Russian intelligence which denies any of the rumors and falsely alleged crime.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Here's one source where US defense secretary Robert Gates and Navy Admiral Michael Mullen tells about whole thing, :-&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.scoop.co.nz/stories/HL1110/S00144/un-silent-despite-no-basis-for-natos-illegal-war-on-libya.htm&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thanks. [[User:Regular|Regular]] 11:10, 14 June 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Changes, Detailed ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I made the following changes, merging an article I wrote on Obama for CreationWiki with this one:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
http://creationwiki.org/Barack_Obama&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The diff for the changes can be seen here:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Barack_Hussein_Obama&amp;amp;action=historysubmit&amp;amp;diff=994904&amp;amp;oldid=994689&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I left the Lede intact.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Birth: I removed an opening sentence about Obama eating dog meat. It looks really silly there, starting off the section. Maybe the article could be linked somewhere else but it looks really bad starting off the page like that.&lt;br /&gt;
* Early Life: I included a whole new section on his early life and family and removed some unsourced claims that he was the antichrist and will be instating police rule (which either way doesn't fit the section). If it's going to be put anywhere in the article an appropriate subsection should be created for it, and some sourcing provided - neither of which was the case before.&lt;br /&gt;
* Personal Life: I added a whole new section on his marriage to Michelle Obama, children, and church.&lt;br /&gt;
* Education: I added a new section on education. Some of it was alluded to earlier but didn't have sources, my material does.&lt;br /&gt;
* Non-Political Employment: Whole new section, a LOT of detail about his employment history here.&lt;br /&gt;
* Personal Awards: The Nobel controversy mentioned in this new section.&lt;br /&gt;
* 1991-1992, Project Vote: His time as a community organizer, new section.&lt;br /&gt;
* 1996 Election: I added an entirely new section on how Obama knocked candidates off the ballot.&lt;br /&gt;
* 2003 Emil Jones Deal: Whole new section on how Obama struck a deal with Emil Jones to get appointed legislation for other Illinois Senators to advance his political career.&lt;br /&gt;
* 2004 Primary Election: Completely new section on how the Illinois media knocked off Obama's first opponent.&lt;br /&gt;
* 2004 General Election, Jack Ryan: Completely new section on how the Illinois media knocked off Jack Ryan afterwards through the same tricks.&lt;br /&gt;
* 2004 General Election, Alan Keyes: Completely new section highlighting the Born Alive controversy surrounding Obama.&lt;br /&gt;
* 2008 Presidential Election: I preserved what little detail there was and merged it in but otherwise everything here is new.&lt;br /&gt;
* 2009-2012, U.S. Presidency: I added new sections on the Stimulus and Iraq troop withdrawal. What little info there was about the withdrawal I preserved and merged in. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
--[[User:Jzyehoshua|Jzyehoshua]] 23:15, 20 July 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Deletions ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I figure it's best to mention any deletions made. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- I deleted the following from the end of the Lede:&lt;br /&gt;
{{cquote|Later Obama apologized.  When Obama visited [[England]] in 2011, he signed his name and added the date of &amp;quot;2008&amp;quot; -- the last time he won an election.  He never explaned that one.  When Obama read a speech from a teleprompter, as he almost always does, he repeatedly mispronounced the familiar military term of &amp;quot;corpsman&amp;quot; by sounding out the &amp;quot;p&amp;quot;.}}&lt;br /&gt;
I removed it because (A) it had no sourcing provided, (B) it showed signs of poor grammar (misspelled &amp;quot;explained&amp;quot;), (C) used weasel words/phrases (almost always does), and perhaps most importantly, (D) it's not even especially relevant. I mean, who cares if he mispronounced the word &amp;quot;corpsman&amp;quot;? How many Americans even would pronounce it right? Maybe that could merit a footnote somewhere on the page, but in the Lede? Really??? I try to preserve as much of the page as possible, but I really think those sentences made the rest of the page look bad. --[[User:Jzyehoshua|Jzyehoshua]] 15:45, 21 July 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
:Having those sentences there in the Lede gives the impression the whole page is going to be about nitpicking over Obama's grammar, and I really don't think that's the impression Conservapedia wants to give. I'd like to think the Lede would show evidence Obama will be fairly and accurately criticized, not with poorly written and unsourced claims that he mispronounced a word most Americans wouldn't pronounce right anyway. --[[User:Jzyehoshua|Jzyehoshua]] 15:49, 21 July 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-I deleted the &amp;quot;Retrieved from 对当代托洛茨基主义的批判：英文论集百花齐放 - 中国文革研究网, March 15, 2010.&amp;quot; part of this footnote:&lt;br /&gt;
{{cquote|[[File:O-2002-antiwar-rally-davidson.jpg|right|thumb|250px| Obama speaking at the October 2002 rally in Chicago organized by [[Carl Davidson]].&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;Davidson is a longtime [[Mao]]ist and champion of the ''Thought of Mao Tse Tung.'' Davidson's anti-Trotskyite polemic, [http://www.wengewang.org/read.php?tid=10925 ''Left in Form, Right in Essence''] defends Maoist doctrine.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; Retrieved from 对当代托洛茨基主义的批判：英文论集百花齐放 - 中国文革研究网, March 15, 2010.&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; ''&amp;quot;[H]e is a brutal man who butchers his own people,&amp;quot;'' nevertheless Obama opposed ''&amp;quot;dumb wars&amp;quot;.'']]}}&lt;br /&gt;
I think this should all be in English. It might belong on a Chinese page for Conservapedia, the alternate language translations, but I don't think so here. Hopefully someone can find an alternate reference for this, but it looks bad at the bottom of the page in footnotes like that, and since it can't be understood doesn't serve any real purpose. --[[User:Jzyehoshua|Jzyehoshua]] 21:39, 21 July 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== New Section On ACORN/New Party Ties ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Alright, I just removed the following sentence from the 1996 section:&lt;br /&gt;
{{cquote|In 1995 Obama openly sought and obtained the endorsement of the [[Marxist]] [[New Party]] in his quest to be elected to the Illinois State Senate.&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[http://www.discoverthenetworks.org/groupProfile.asp?grpid=7434 NEW PARTY (NP)], discoverthenetwork.org. ; Rick Moran. [http://www.americanthinker.com/blog/2008/06/obamas_alliance_with_marxists.html Obama's Alliance with Marxists], ''American Thinker'', June 03, 2008.&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
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I made a new section on this at the end of the article. Frankly, I just wanted to remove the section from the 1996 section because it makes the whole thing look bad. I don't really care about his New Party or ACORN affiliations but I know many conservatives care about them, so I didn't want to delete the sentence and wanted to see if I could move it somewhere else, and maybe provide some more detail to give it a small subsection somewhere. I didn't think much of the sources it had so I figured I'd see if I could find any decent sourcing and information for it. In the process, I found out it had articles relating to it at National Review, Politico, and by Billy Hallowell (a FOX News contributor), plus had been addressed by Obama's &amp;quot;Fight the Smears&amp;quot; campaign and David Axelrod. Plus it's still relevant in 2012. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
So I wrote it a new section, because I just follow sources and newsworthiness, and it is does appear to have some prominence. I tried to provide sources and perspective from both sides, and provide all the facts, so it won't just be a one-sided claim. Anyway, that's why I detailed it out more. Like I said, I don't really care about the claim myself, but it is newsworthy and a cause for concern among some conservatives, so I figured I might as well write it a section - and get it out of the 1996 one :) --[[User:Jzyehoshua|Jzyehoshua]] 23:21, 21 July 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
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:For me, the big issue surrounding Obama has always been his voting record against the Born Alive bills, and repeated lying attempts to cover this up. That he's gone to such lengths to prevent newborn babies from being given medical attention and then lie about having done so, has always struck me as reprehensible. His political corruption and constant lies are also disgusting. I just want people to know about these things. But his Marxism and ACORN stuff? Not really an issue for me. I just wrote this because I know it's a cause for concern to other conservatives, so I made sure the facts are presented on it. --[[User:Jzyehoshua|Jzyehoshua]] 23:37, 21 July 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
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:And mainly I didn't want that sentence in the 1996 section, by the way, because it's still highly controversial. I don't like starting off an otherwise credible section with undeniable sources with a claim that is still under investigation. Maybe this stuff on the New Party will hold up - those minutes will be strong evidence if Kurtz is right about them. But right now the sourcing for it isn't as strong as I'd like, even if it is newsworthy. And I'd prefer the 1996 section stick to strongly proven facts. That he knocked off all his opponents using a team of lawyers is well sourced by the Chicago Tribune, CBS News, CNN, New York Times, etc. The stuff about the New Party had two lesser-known sources and while it has better sourcing now, it's still an ongoing issue, which is why I think it's more relevant in a 2012 section than 1996. --[[User:Jzyehoshua|Jzyehoshua]] 23:51, 21 July 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
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==References==&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist|2}}&lt;br /&gt;
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== Conspiracy theory that Obama is not born in the US is by crazy lunatic fringe right-wing people who don't represent the mainstream right, it is just like crazy lunatic fringe left-wing conspiracy theories on JFK being killed by the CIA and not J. Harvey Oswald or 9-11 truthers ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Regardless of criticisms and condemnations by mainstream conservatives of Obama's policies, these claims that he is a foreign-born citizen have been disproven and mainstream conservatives accept that he is an American citizen. Theories that he was born outside the USA are lunatic fringe conspiracy theories - and I don't care whether they are right-wing - their ideas have been disproven just like the crazy 9-11 truther conspiracy theories and JFK conspiracy theories by lunatic fringe left-wing people. Why is there such focus on conspiracy theories on where Obama is born in the intro, rather than focus in the intro on Obama's policies and conservative criticisms of Obama's policies?--[[User:TheQuestioner|TheQuestioner]] 12:31, 3 August 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
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:Thank God you registered here to set the record straight. --[[User:Jpatt|Jpatt]] 12:34, 3 August 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
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::What do you mean?--[[User:TheQuestioner|TheQuestioner]] 12:36, 3 August 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
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== Title of article ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The middle name should be removed as the name of the article. The middle name of other figures is not in the title in other articles. [[User:AcomaMagic|AcomaMagic]] 15:17, 18 August 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
:[[Ronald Wilson Reagan]]?? --[[User:JamesWilson|James Wilson]] 05:16, 4 September 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
::That looks like a rarity. All the other biography pages that I've seen use the most common name. The middle name of Reagan should be removed as the title too. [[User:AcomaMagic|AcomaMagic]] 08:08, 9 September 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
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== Teleprompter at school ==&lt;br /&gt;
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It is a false rumor, based on photoshopped photos, that Obama had teleprompters set up for a speech to a middle school class. He spoke to the class without teleprompters, then went to another classroom, where he spoke to the ''media'' using a teleprompter. Surely there are enough things to criticize without distorting the truth? [http://www.snopes.com/politics/obama/photos/6thgrade.asp] [[User:SharonW|SharonW]] 10:39, 2 September 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
:This is a little shaky as a criticism I suppose. With his voting record on the Born Alive bills and political corruption, there's an awful lot that can be criticized about him. That he uses teleprompters so often is a valid criticism of him, but the teleprompters in classrooms one needs to be carefully presented in context, as pointed out by Sharon. --[[User:JZambrano|Joshua Zambrano]] 08:56, 4 September 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
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== &amp;quot;may have had a prior marriage&amp;quot; ==&lt;br /&gt;
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This appears in the information box - I assume its about Obama rather than his wife - but is not explained in the main article, let alone supported with any references.  As a Brit, this is completely new to me.  Can anyone develop this further? [[User:Rafael|Rafael]] 17:54, 10 September 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
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== Accusations about birth certificate and cultural and name identity ==&lt;br /&gt;
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I would like to move this section back to the section about Obama's birth, and weave it back into the relevant section instead of having it tagged on to the end of the article. None of the edits will change the argument at all. [[User:MattyD|MattyD]] 12:40, 16 September 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
:JPatt, the edits I made REMOVED fluff and apologies. Can you please point to specific passages where you think the argument was softened? [[User:MattyD|MattyD]] 12:57, 16 September 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
::No--[[User:Jpatt|Jpatt]] 13:01, 16 September 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
:::Why not? My edits REMOVE a lot of the fluff. Where is the problem? [[User:MattyD|MattyD]] 13:03, 16 September 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
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==Page has too many kbs==&lt;br /&gt;
This age is ''WAY'' too heavy for updating the Intro and I can't wait 2 hours to make these minor changes. Can someone who actually cares please add,&lt;br /&gt;
* the U.S. Government's credit rating, for the first time in its history, was downgraded, and [[poverty]]&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[http://www.census.gov/hhes/www/poverty/data/incpovhlth/2009/pov09fig04.pdf Figure 4: Number in Poverty and Poverty Rate: 1959-2009]. ''U.S. Census Bureau''. Current Population Survey, 1960 to 2010 Annual Social and Economic Supplements.&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; increased markedly every year.&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[http://www.cbsnews.com/2100-201_162-20105376.html Poverty continues to rise in U.S., now 15.1%], CBS News.&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
I realize I am penalized 9 mainspace edits for asking for this help, but some, if not much of the Intro citations are two years out of date. [[User:OscarO|OscarO]] 11:38, 29 September 2012 (EDT?)&lt;br /&gt;
:Could the group agree on creating three major subpages such as &amp;quot;Obama Presidency&amp;quot;, then move the current content to the subpages and have only a summary paragraph in this article for each of the subpages?  That would give this article a readable length.  It would also make editing easier and page loading quicker. [[User:Wschact|Wschact]] 06:49, 12 October 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
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== Country of birth ==&lt;br /&gt;
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He released his long-form birth certificate, so what evidence is there that he was born in Kenya? [[User:Nightsky|Nightsky]] 15:43, 8 October 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
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*I think at this point the question might better be, &amp;quot;Why do we care at this point?&amp;quot; Obama's almost certainly going to be defeated by Romney, since Romney is better-suited to handle the currently-relevant economic issues (and boy howdy do we ever need someone like that in the Oval Office right now!) Seriously, he's got a little bit more than a month before the election in November, and at this point if his country of birth was conclusively proven to be Kenya it really wouldn't make all that much difference. It's an interesting academic question, but at this point it's irrelevant to the practical situation. [[User:JGrant|JGrant]] 17:17, 8 October 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
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::In response to Nightsky, the document released by the White House as the Obama long form birth certificate was proven to be an item created via Photoshop; it is in individual layers grouped together, and ''not'' a .jpeg or .PNG image one would expect had they simply scanned the actual item.&lt;br /&gt;
::In response to JGrant, yes we should care.  Obama has a past association with communists and radicals; he has fought to prevent this part of his history from being revealed to the public; this includes that birth certificate.  Why would he hide something as innocuous and mundane as a birth certificate, ''unless there was information on it that he does not want revealed?''  If it's a Kenyan goat herder who had no part in politics whatsoever, then why spend millions just to keep that man's name from the public?  I happen to think it's another man's name, and it's something that's part and parcel to his current belief system and his political associations, past and present: the communist radical [[Frank Marshall Davis]].  [[User:Karajou|Karajou]] 17:46, 8 October 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
:::Are there any reliable sources for this proof? It's just that if it was proven or suspected, it would be a major news story and there would be a constitutional crisis and I'm surprised I haven't heard about it. [[User:Nightsky|Nightsky]] 18:09, 8 October 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
::::What is needed is for the actual birth certificate to be seen in public and examined by impartial investigators.  News items are here: [http://www.wnd.com/?s=frank+marshall+davis]&lt;br /&gt;
:::::They aren't reliable sources and I'm not even sure they can be counted as a news item. For a claim that the birth certificate has been proven to be false, I expect a media frenzy and a vote of no confidence in Congress. [[User:Nightsky|Nightsky]] 18:47, 8 October 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
::::::First, you are in no position to judge what is and what is not a reliable source; you're just another individual.  Second, their wont be a media frenzy about this subject because the media here is solidly pro-Obama, which is why WND, Newsmax, Fox, Breitbart, and similar organizations labeled &amp;quot;faux&amp;quot; by leftists with severe bias problems are covering the story. [[User:Karajou|Karajou]] 19:03, 8 October 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
::::::Meh, they were accused of being Pro-Bush, especially during the WMD intelligence controversy. If a news organisation can break a story as big as this would be, they'll take it. At the moment there's no evidence that it's fake and it's a fringe theory even among Republicans and it's a non-issue. [[User:Nightsky|Nightsky]] 19:15, 8 October 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
:::::::They did break the story; if it's not your favorite news organization I don't know what to tell you. [[User:Karajou|Karajou]] 19:35, 8 October 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
::::::::There were reports that some conservatives alleged it was fake and that very few people agreed with them, even among republicans. [[User:Nightsky|Nightsky]] 13:44, 12 October 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
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== Image ==&lt;br /&gt;
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Sorry if this has been discussed before, but wouldn't it be better for consistancy with the other presidential pic to have the image at the top of the article to be the official US presidential portrait. --[[User:Dvergne|Dvergne]] 08:29, 14 October 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
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:Definitely.  The current photo is of fairly low quality, and isn't focused on the face.  I can see why it was chosen, I just think that those reasons betray stupidity and parochialism and are not really worthy of consideration. [[User:Cmurphynz|Cmurphynz]] 04:30, 17 October 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
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Indeed, the change to this picture seems to conflict with our distaste for Liberal Tricks, ''see e.g.'' Biased Photos [[Media_tricks]] [[User:WilliamWB|WilliamWB]] 16:42, 17 October 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
::Change done. [[User:Conservative|Conservative]] 14:24, 24 October 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
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==Saying that he is the president==&lt;br /&gt;
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I was thinking that the first sentence of this article should start by saying that Obama is the current president of the US, instead of saying that he was elected president of the US in 2008 and 2012.  For example, I think it should read &amp;quot;Obama is the 44th and current president of the US&amp;quot;... and then talk about how he was elected in '08 and '12. [[User:GSalmeron|GSalmeron]] 18:01, 19 November 2012 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
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== Article Shortening ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A while back RobSmith, Conservative and myself set to shorten this article, as it had grown to a massive size. Anyone who edits the page now should see this warning:&lt;br /&gt;
:'''WARNING: This page is 116 kilobytes long; some browsers may have problems editing pages approaching or longer than 32kb. Please consider breaking the page into smaller sections or removing irrelevant information.'''&lt;br /&gt;
I think we all know it's important that articles such as this one include only the major and necessary contexts, because obviously subpages (on ideology, religion, etc.) can be linked to to establish further context and details. Obviously before starting anything too drastic I'd like to make sure that there's community support for such a downsizing; to give you all some idea:&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Barack_Hussein_Obama&amp;amp;diff=867430&amp;amp;oldid=866477 '''This link'''] is the general finalization of the work that was done at the update page compared with what the article was prior to the update. Further updates were made, obviously, but that diff is the general sense of what we tried to achieve.&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Barack_Hussein_Obama&amp;amp;diff=1019134&amp;amp;oldid=867562 '''This link'''] is everything that has happened since (about) that. Obviously a little expansion is expected; major events have occurred and an election was held - but the article size was more than tripled (we had gotten it down to about 35 kb i believe). &lt;br /&gt;
I figured this was not worth mentioning during the election, but since the election has passed I think we once again have an opportunity to look at the article with more perspective and trim it - as is necessary for the page to work on all browsers (according to the wiki software). Thoughts before I create a second update page (which will also have a talk page for more thoughts) - I plan on waiting some time before doing this so feel free to take your time.--&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;[[User:Iduan|&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color: #FFCCCC; background: #660000&amp;quot;&amp;gt;I]][[User_talk:Iduan|&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color:#CCCCFF; background:#000033&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Duan]]&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt; 13:04, 22 November 2012 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
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==Timeline==&lt;br /&gt;
So, Obama moved to Chicago circa 1984 when Harold Washington was Mayor, began community organizing and other jobs, moved to Massachussetts to attend Harvard, graduated and returned to Chicago as an intern at Sidley Austin circa 1988 and met Michelle. Is that correct? it seems somewhat ambiguous.  [[User:OscarO|OscarO]] 18:18, 19 January 2013 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
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== Obama to blame for USA credit downgrade ==&lt;br /&gt;
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This part of the article should be removed, as it is not true. Standard &amp;amp; Poor's, the credit agency who ordered the downgrade, specifically cited the Tea Party faction of Congress as the responsible party in that incident. [[User:MackD|MackD]] 00:55, 20 January 2013 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
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: I'm sorry but that to me seems like a poor excuse from an Obama supporter. Barack Obama is completely responsible for the credit downgrade due to the huge amounts of money he used to essentially buy votes. Your argument is flawed pure and simple [[User:Dvergne|Dvergne]] 00:59, 21 February 2013 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
: I must respectfully disagree. The exact quote from Standard and Poor's on the matter is: &amp;quot;We have changed our assumption on this because the majority of Republicans in Congress continue to resist any measure that would raise revenues.&amp;quot; [[User:MackD|MackD]] 01:06, 20 January 2013 (EST)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>MackD</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Talk:Obama%27s_Religion&amp;diff=1035499</id>
		<title>Talk:Obama's Religion</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Talk:Obama%27s_Religion&amp;diff=1035499"/>
		<updated>2013-02-21T06:03:09Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;MackD: /* Should this page be deleted? */ new section&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;div&gt;Is it not necessary to delete this talkpage? &amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;lime&amp;quot;&amp;gt;'''R7'''&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt; ~ &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;[[User talk:R7|&amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;limegreen&amp;quot;&amp;gt;''Talk''&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;]]&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt; 16:06, 4 August 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
:Why do you say that? [[User:Jcw|Jcw]] 16:13, 4 August 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
::Sorry for the late reaction, but this is an empty talkpage. Normally these things, without content, so far as I saw, are being deleted, or am I wrong? [[User:R7|R7]] 15:44, 8 August 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
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== Question ==&lt;br /&gt;
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Hey guys! I'm sure this has been discussed before but I can't seem to find the discussion... maybe someone here could point me in the right direction? This article shows pretty conclusively that Obama is a Muslim, I'm not arguing that but... why does it matter? Isn't he entitled to his freedom of religion just like the rest of us? I mean, I disagree totally with his policies bordering on socialistic but this is something I've never understood. (Unless of course he claims to be christian, that would be different). Thanks! [[User:GregorySKroeger|Gregory]] [[Special:Contributions/GregorySKroeger|S.]] [[User talk:GregorySKroeger|Kroeger]] 13:43, 11 August 2011 (EDT)Greg&lt;br /&gt;
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Hello all! Now I am not trying to disagree with this article but I just found a great Q&amp;amp;A from a trustworthy conservitive Christian website that seems to actually paint Obama as a Christian. What are your thoughts on the article? (The link is below)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 http://www.christianitytoday.com/ct/2008/januaryweb-only/104-32.0.html?start=2&lt;br /&gt;
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== Fewer than 1% muslims leave the faith applies globally, not in the usa ==&lt;br /&gt;
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Fewer than 1% muslims leave the Muslims faith applies globally, not in the usa. In the USA people switch religions more frequently than in many places.  Plus, what matters is the evidence for Obama in particular and the historical context of the evidence. For example, not many people rise from the dead in history, but the evidence for the resurrection of [[Jesus Christ]] is very good. I do not know enough about Obama's history to know if he was ever a Muslim.  If he was a Muslim, I would like to know at what age.  It does seem odd that he attended Wright's church and had his daughter baptised if he was a Muslim.  Plus, Obama eats pork and drinks alcohol. [[User:Conservative|Conservative]] 15:29, 11 August 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
:::Also, this sentence is too broad: &amp;quot;Obama's background, education, and outlook are Muslim.&amp;quot; It clearly ignores his black liberation theology church attendance, his atheist mother, Columbia and Harvard education and his secular progressive like stances on social issues (homosexuality, etc.).  Obama fits a heretical liberal Christianity outlook far more than a Muslim outlook. Historical evidence [http://books.google.com/books?id=7_G2UumJCEQC&amp;amp;pg=PR19&amp;amp;lpg=PR19&amp;amp;dq=Historians%27+fallacies:+toward+a+logic+of+historical+thought+rules&amp;amp;source=bl&amp;amp;ots=uG5YbjPDO9&amp;amp;sig=o166eo168lp9fXU20YnBW_T-s1I&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;ei=XzFETtiDN4ng0QGkpIjzCA&amp;amp;sa=X&amp;amp;oi=book_result&amp;amp;ct=result&amp;amp;resnum=9&amp;amp;ved=0CFoQ6AEwCA#v=onepage&amp;amp;q&amp;amp;f=false is weighed in context] and not through cherry picking. [[User:Conservative|Conservative]] 15:42, 11 August 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
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==This article is more harmful than good for this project==&lt;br /&gt;
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The text clearly says that Barak may be the first Islamic president, there follows a list of mostly straw grasping and &amp;quot;synthesis&amp;quot; of assetions based on certain evidence.  I am no fan of Obama, but the ecmaples is SO flawed I'm beginning to think it was started by a troll as '''a parody to debase the authority of this encyclopedia'''. I have only taken the comments below but the whole article, being based on the premise that Obam is Islamic, is on very unstable ground, in fact much of it seems an errand in silliness, but let's disucss it:&lt;br /&gt;
*Obama declared in prepared remarks, &amp;quot;The United States has been enriched by '''Muslim Americans'''. Many other Americans have Muslims in their families or have lived in a Muslim-majority country - I know, because '''I am one of them'''&lt;br /&gt;
:Synthesis: shows that he has a positive opinion of the input of muslims, and proves that he has either or both lived in muslim countries and had muslims in his family.  Does not provide evidence of being Islamic &lt;br /&gt;
*Obama's wife Michelle does not accompany him to Muslim nations because [[Sharia law]] would apply to her there; on a presidential trip she was with him until France, but then returned home.&lt;br /&gt;
:Synthesis again – many men visiting muslim countries would be less than likely to want their wives there to be subject to their customs.  If anything it maybe evidence counter to the point&lt;br /&gt;
*Obama's background, education, and outlook are [[Muslim]], and fewer than 1% of Muslims convert to Christianity&lt;br /&gt;
:So?  1% do (if we assume the statistic is correct to start with in a western country which I doubt) &lt;br /&gt;
*During the third and fourth grades, Obama learned about Islam for two hours each week in religion class, according to the LATimes.&lt;br /&gt;
:I learned about it for three years as part of general Social and Religious Studies in High School.  I am a Christian and not a muslim.  If I had muslims in my family, I would perhaps be even more curious from an accademic point of view.&lt;br /&gt;
*Obama's middle name (Hussein) references '''Husayn''', &lt;br /&gt;
:Hussein is an Arabic name.  Changing a name on conversion is common in Islam but less common in christisanity so nothing can be inferred , especially as his father had that name so he is likely to retain it for family reasons&lt;br /&gt;
::This one always amuses me. My father's family was from Germany, and my great-grandfather shared first names with Hitler. My father was named after his grandfather, and is about as far from a Nazi as can be. --[[User:SharonW|SharonW]] 09:25, 12 September 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
:: Indeed - my aunt was born a Christian, then married my Jewish uncle and converted. But she didn't change her name from Christina. And that's hardly a Jewish name. Of course, now she's divorced from my uncle and I don't know if she went back to Christianity or not, but she's still named Christina. And there's also a convert in my synagogue named &amp;quot;Christian&amp;quot;. That's about as un-Jewish a name as you can get right there. For that matter, my grandmother made a big deal about how I had the same name as a former Pope, although given that she named one of her sons Mark, I'm guessing that's just because she was mad my parents didn't name me after her late husband.  [[User:Gregkochuconn|Gregkochuconn]] 08:27, 21 February 2012 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
*Obama mentioned his religion as &amp;quot;[[my Muslim faith]].&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
:Out of context – past tense&lt;br /&gt;
*He has said that &amp;quot;Islam can be compatible with the modern world.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
:Empathy and a positive opinion do not make you part of the club.&lt;br /&gt;
*Obama said the Muslim call to prayer is &amp;quot;one of the prettiest sounds on Earth at sunset,&amp;quot; and recited &amp;quot;with a first-class [[Arabic]] accent&amp;quot; the opening lines: Allah is Supreme! ... I witness that there is no god but Allah ....&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
:See above&lt;br /&gt;
*Obama stated that the autobiography of Malcolm X, a Nation of Islam leader who became a Muslim, inspired him in his youth&lt;br /&gt;
:I was inspired and still am by Gandhi – he was not a Christian, I am.&lt;br /&gt;
*Obama uses the Muslim Pakistani pronunciation for &amp;quot;Pakistan&amp;quot; rather than the common American one. Obama repeatedly pronounced &amp;quot;Pakistan&amp;quot; as &amp;quot;Pokiston&amp;quot; in the first presidential debate. &lt;br /&gt;
:Dimplomatic lingusitc trait from someone with experience of a culture?&lt;br /&gt;
*Obama was thoroughly exposed to Christianity as an adult in Chicago prior to attending law school, yet no one at law school saw him display any interest in converting. &lt;br /&gt;
:Like lots of young people, it is often hard to get them interested.&lt;br /&gt;
*Obama has chosen the [[Secret Service]] code name &amp;quot;Renegade&amp;quot;.  &amp;quot;Renegade&amp;quot; conventionally describes someone who goes against normal conventions of behavior, but its first usage was to describe someone who has turned from their religion. It is a word derived from the [[Spanish]] ''renegado'', which originally meant &amp;quot;Christian turned Muslim.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;&lt;br /&gt;
:Golly it gets even more tenuous.  Do we really always think of the derivations of words when we use them?&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:DavidMilton|DavidMilton]] 14:08, 8 September 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Ok, then I will edit the article without deviating from its title. [[User:DavidMilton|DavidMilton]] 09:13, 12 September 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
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== &amp;quot;Prepared remarks&amp;quot; ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Obama referenced Jesus as &amp;quot;a&amp;quot; Son of God in a speech given at a formal event.  He reads his remarks from [[teleprompter]]s at such events.  This should be distinguished from an interview, where words are chosen less carefully.--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 20:06, 7 April 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
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== Blatant Slander ==&lt;br /&gt;
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Conservapedia is going downhill. Virtually every piece of evidence on this page is either taken out of context or entirely irrelevant. Obama read a book written from a Muslim point of view. How does that prove he's a Muslim. Does reading the book of Exodus make me Jewish because it's from Moses's point of view?&lt;br /&gt;
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Obama's been doing a poor job, but you can point that out pretty easily without having to resort to a smear campaign. Don't sink to the liberal level. You guys are better than that--[[User:Bdor24|Bdor24]] 20:34, 19 April 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
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== Trimmed examples ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I removed the following examples from the article because, even if they are true, they serve as little to no evidence that Obama is Muslim:&lt;br /&gt;
*In prepared remarks in April 2012, Obama referred to Jesus as &amp;quot;a&amp;quot; Son of God rather than as &amp;quot;the&amp;quot; Son of God: &amp;quot;And for me, and I’m sure for some of you, it’s also a chance to remember the tremendous sacrifice that led up to that day, and all that Christ endured—not just as '''''a'' Son of God''', but as a human being.&amp;quot;[http://cnsnews.com/news/article/obama-jesus-son-god]&lt;br /&gt;
*Obama's wife Michelle does not accompany him to Muslim nations because [[Sharia law]] would apply to her there; on a presidential trip she was with him until France, but then returned home.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Later on, I will be going through the lengthy list of arguments to trim and refine the page to the best arguments that can be made about this.  [[User:GregG|GregG]] 23:53, 25 April 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Both are persuasive examples.  Deletions of factual information are disfavored.  Readers can decide whether something is persuasive.--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 23:58, 25 April 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
::I respectfully disagree.  I will discuss each example in turn.&lt;br /&gt;
::*The first example has many more plausible explanations than that Obama is Muslim.  My interpretation of the quote is that Obama is contrasting the '''role''' of Jesus as Son of God and as a fully human being.  He appears to be expounding the truth that Christ suffered great pain and ultimately death as a human being so that our sins may be forgiven (Isaiah 53:5, 1 Peter 2:21-25).  Even if Obama meant to say &amp;quot;the&amp;quot; or nothing at all instead of &amp;quot;a&amp;quot;, and even if the speech came in prepared remarks (which, incidentally, even if prepared, we don't know whether they are verbatim or merely an outline), anyone can have a slip of the tongue (ask Neil Armstrong!).  But even if Obama meant to say '''a''' Son of God to expressly imply that God has more than one Son, this still would not demonstrate that he is a Muslim, because (as I understand it) Muslims believe that God has '''no''' incarnate son.  Thus, this example cannot possibly demonstrate that Obama is Muslim.  If it does provide any evidence at all contradicting his assertions that he is Christian, it still does nothing to support the alternative hypothesis that he is Muslim.&lt;br /&gt;
::*The second example can be attributed to cultural norms in Muslim countries.  Where sharia law is practiced, women are marginalized.  Thus, any man, Muslim, Christian, Jew, whoever, would take special considerations before bringing his wife to a country hostile to women.  Under the same logic of this argument, my refusal to take friends into sketchy parts of the city where gangs reign would indicate that I am a gangster.  Again, this argument is of little probative value.&lt;br /&gt;
::The issue I have is that when you have several weak examples, they make the rest of the examples look less strong in comparison.  I know that, as a lawyer, you want to not only cover all the potential arguments of a case but also focus on your strongest arguments.  I would respectfully suggest the same approach here, and I am willing to help with this.  [[User:GregG|GregG]] 00:18, 26 April 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
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== Same-sex marriage ==&lt;br /&gt;
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Do many Muslims support same-sex marriage? [[User:AcomaMagic|AcomaMagic]] 15:31, 18 August 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
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== Better to seek permission ==&lt;br /&gt;
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I'd like to go through this page and either rephrase or entirely remove a few of the more &amp;quot;sensationalist&amp;quot; accusations, to make this a more balanced look at the likely religion of the current-and-soon-to-be-former President. I think that many of the examples are valid, but at the same time multiple others are not. I have read the Quran, the Torah, and the Book of Mormon but I am not a Muslim, Jew, or Mormon myself; in the same vein, President Obama isn't necessarily a Muslim for taking inspiration from a Muslim-slanted work or an Islamic activist.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I'd appreciate it if someone could get back to me on this as soon as possible. :)&lt;br /&gt;
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Regards,&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:JGrant|JGrant]] 14:27, 3 October 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
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I second that. To be honest most of this article just comes across as hysterical xenophobia. [[User:Cmurphynz|Cmurphynz]] 00:29, 7 October 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
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== An idea. ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A while ago a vandal replaced the text of this entry with 'Christian'.  The change was reverted but I think that that might actually be the best approach to fixing the page.  I just looked through the page, and it seems that almost everyone who has posted here has serious problems with the content.  This includes senior members of the website (there was one bit written by conservative for instance).  What I think should be done to actually make this article conform slightly to reality as the rest of the world sees it is to add at the beginning the proof that he is in fact Christian, and then state that there is still some controversy and present some of the less tenuous claims currently here so that the argument doesn't look too ridiculous.  Any objections?[[User:Cmurphynz|Cmurphynz]]&lt;br /&gt;
:None at all. In fact, I decided to review some of the claims, and not only were some of them heavily doubtful, some were outright untrue, and I found many sources to disprove or at least clarify some of the doubts, and I plan to check out the rest of the rest of the sources and see if I can't do the same. [[User:PatrickMarion|PatrickMarion]] 11:59, 3 January 2013 (EST)PatrickMarion&lt;br /&gt;
::I just checked and seems the user I responded to was banned for lying, which is unfortunate, but the suggestion seems sensible enough. [[User:PatrickMarion|PatrickMarion]] 12:01, 3 January 2013 (EST)PatrickMarion&lt;br /&gt;
:::I think that the page in its current form detracts from the overall credibility of the website. [[User:Wschact|Wschact]] 14:39, 3 January 2013 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
:::I thought so as well. I already rewrote the introduction and added some references for some claims that needed them and added section about how some claims have rooms for doubt. In fact, I found out at least one or two of the claims were outright conspiracy nonsense/parody virtually every news post and blog I came across without a noticeable political/religious slant one way or the other outright rejected them. Still looking through the references for some of the claims, and many of them come from some obviously biased sources with anti-Obama agendas. I'm no fan of the guy as a President, but some of what I've read was such disgusting mudslinging and demonization, even from some purported conservatives, I felt like throwing up. Any help would be appreciated in helping clean up this page.&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[User:PatrickMarion|PatrickMarion]] 14:51, 3 January 2013 (EST)PatrickMarion&lt;br /&gt;
:::I'm currently cleaning up most of the allegations in this article, removing the slander and lies, and wow, there were a lot. First, one allegation was that the Defense Missile Agency logo was changed to a Islamic Star Crescent design by Obama, when it was actually designed three years prior to his taking office. The first source was a conspiracy nut ranting on a blog, and the second, more factual source refuted the first. Second, an article by FOX News (a publication I refuse to trust under any circumstance) took a line out of context to paint Obama as a Muslim, whn his next line makes it obvious they were quotemining. I even bolded the line they omitted in the revised version.[http://islamizationwatch.blogspot.com/2010/01/kenyan-delegation-visits-sderot-israel.html This source] is an obvious anti-Muslim shill blog, not a reputable news service, and its claims about Obama were obviously quote mined, the claim about [[taqiyya]] (an Islamic tradition allowing one to hide their Islamic identity if they are in danger) is unprovable, as the only one who would be in the greatest danger would be those facing criminal justice if they tried attacking him physically if he were Muslim, and the fact he he hasn't admitted to be a Muslim '''is not evidence he's lying''', as absence of evidence is not evidence. One of the claims cited two articles from World News Daily, neither of which existed, and what I read on their site concerning Obama is such obvious extremist anti-liberal spin doctoring it's either a liberal parody of conservatives or just a horribly mean spirited hate rag I would give as little credence as I do Fox News. One was a youtube video of quotes stitched together by an obvious anti-Muslim bigot who hated Obama, and whose blog was a hideously racist and outright wrong &amp;quot;comparison of Nazism and Islam&amp;quot;. One allegation was an obvious slip of the tongue in an interview turned into a lowbrow conspiracy by one source the corroborating one promptly exposed as a clear accident. A few of the cited references led to non existent pages and had no corroborating sources.&lt;br /&gt;
:::These is still a lot more to clean up, but as someone who believes in not bearing false witness, I had to remove quite a bit of it so far against a man I may not like as President, but who doesn't and will never deserve to be demonized by agenda wielding demagogues either.&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[User:PatrickMarion|PatrickMarion]] 16:01, 3 January 2013 (EST)PatrickMarion&lt;br /&gt;
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::::Improvements to the entry are welcome, but what I saw in a quick review was numerous removals of information.  This website lets the reader decide what to think; we don't try to decide for the reader.--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 16:09, 3 January 2013 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
::::Fair enough, Mr. Schlafly, I can understand that, but while I may have gone a little overboard trying to present evidence why some of the claims were doubtful, I politely ask you read the same sources I did for yourself and decided if some and their claims needs to remain. I may not like the President as a politician, and I do feel many of his public morals don't match up with his faith, but some of those sources were just biased, some were outright lies, and even Obama doesn't deserved to be lied about, or even taken out of context to appear as something he's not, especially not on a website that claims to be educational.&lt;br /&gt;
::::[[User:PatrickMarion|PatrickMarion]] 16:21, 3 January 2013 (EST)PatrickMarion&lt;br /&gt;
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:::::Pick your best three examples from the entry and let's discuss their accuracy.--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 16:38, 3 January 2013 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
:::::Sure. My first example is the item about Obama's middle name (i.e - ''Obama's middle name (Hussein)''). I checked the first two sources and they seemed to match up, but the third source seemed extremely, at best, casually related. Sure, the article subject is about a former Muslim who chose a Christian name upon conversion as part of that conversion, but that is not required by anyone with Muslim name under Muslim tradtion unless their name is sacrilegious to Islam, and [http://zawaj.com/articles/do-muslim-converts-have-to-change-their-names.html according to this Muslim source], that is not required in Obama's case, as his name is in no way disrespectful to the Islamic faith, so even if he were Muslim, he would not be required to change his name for religious reasons.&lt;br /&gt;
:::::Second, we have the [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UnmS_vULPxw youtube link] cited in the item about Obama performing what looked like a stand up comedy routine mocking the Torah and the Bible. The youtube link is an obviously stitched together series of clips put together an obvious bigot who links back to a blog comparing the Qu'ran (or Koran) to Nazism, and as someone who has read both ''Mein Kampf'' and the ''Qu'ran'' out of scholarly interest, his interpretations are the most hateful thing I've ever read comparing the two, and they aren't even correct, and citing something by an obvious bigot is a bad thing for an educational website to do, especially a conservative one.&lt;br /&gt;
:::::Finally, the introduction of this very article were written with apparent political ignorance concerning the oath of office (on top of asserting Obama was a Muslim before the reader had a chance to decide for themselves based on the rest of the article). For example:&lt;br /&gt;
:::::''Barack Hussein Obama is the first Muslim president of the United States, as illustrated by his many actions and comments both before and after taking the official (private) oath of office without using a Bible.'' - that is not even correct about the oath of office. Swearing on a Bible [http://www.inaugural.senate.gov/swearing-in/event/john-quincy-adams-1825 is not required], and for the first ceremony, Obama wanted to use the [http://www.slate.com/articles/news_and_politics/explainer/2009/01/why_doesnt_every_president_use_the_lincoln_bible.html Lincoln] [http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/news/politics/2008-12-23-inauguration-obama_N.htm Bible], but due to how the first ceremony was botched, there was a second ceremony. I could find no evidence of a Bible being used, but that is irrelevant to to the oath.&lt;br /&gt;
:::::[[User:PatrickMarion|PatrickMarion]] 17:11, 3 January 2013 (EST)PatrickMarion&lt;br /&gt;
::::::Mr Schlafly, what you are saying, in effect, is that anybody can put anything up here, true or false, and we'll just let &amp;quot;the reader decide what to think.&amp;quot; Is that correct? Isn't it the responsibility of the contributors and editors here to do that vetting of information rather than to put that onus on the reader? [[User:BryanF|BryanF]] 17:30, 3 January 2013 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
:::::::There are two other bullets that are problematic. 1) &amp;quot;On the campaign trail, Obama was reading &amp;quot;The Post-American World&amp;quot; by Fareed Zakaria,[20] which is written by a Muslim author.[21]&amp;quot; -- Many non-Muslims read that book.  There is nothing to suggest that reading that book would motivate someone to believe in Islam, or that reading that particular book would be a characteristic of being Muslim.&lt;br /&gt;
:::::::2) &amp;quot;Obama required that a religiously affiliated college take the extraordinary action of concealing with wood the monogram &amp;quot;IHS&amp;quot;, which represents the name of Jesus, during a speech by Obama there&amp;quot;  -- The only source is a dead link.  I don't have any reason to believe that President Obama was personally involved in the stage design of the event.  If this really happened, it would have drawn more media coverage.  In any case, it is not connected to being a Muslim. Thanks, [[User:Wschact|Wschact]] 17:38, 3 January 2013 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
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::::::::I'll start with the 3rd example by Patrick, and respond to Bryan and Wschact also:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::::::::Patrick wrote, &amp;quot;I could find no evidence of a Bible being used, but that is irrelevant to [sic] to the oath.&amp;quot;  In fact, the Bible wasn't used, as confirmed by a photographer at the event (the picture didn't show a Bible either).  That lack of use of a Bible may be legally irrelevant to that oath, but the article is not about the oath.  The article is about Obama's religion, and his decision not to use a Bible for his real oath obviously IS highly relevant to his religion.&lt;br /&gt;
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:::::::::In response to Bryan, this site is not Wikipedia, where censorship, downplaying, or dilution of information disliked for political reasons is routine.  We have simple rules ([[Conservapedia Commandments]]), and widespread deletions of information is disfavored here.&lt;br /&gt;
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:::::::::Wschact said, &amp;quot;Many non-Muslims read that book.&amp;quot;  Perhaps so, just as many atheists have read the Bible.  But a photograph of someone carrying a Bible is evidence suggesting that the person is a Christian.  It doesn't prove it standing alone, but when combined with other, more compelling evidence, it is relevant.--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 18:29, 3 January 2013 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
::::::::::The Bible is central to Christian beliefs.  Zakaria is not a practicing Muslim; he is someone with Muslim ancestors who graduated from Yale.  His book is not central to Muslim beliefs, it is just a discussion of US foreign policy and was on both the non-fiction hardcover and non-fiction paperback best seller lists.  You can accuse readers of this book of being &amp;quot;policy wonks&amp;quot; but not &amp;quot;Muslims.&amp;quot; [[User:Wschact|Wschact]] 10:05, 4 January 2013 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
I didn't mean to suggest that information be censored in any way. But removing things that are false or questionable or unsupported seems justified. [[User:BryanF|BryanF]] 18:42, 3 January 2013 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
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:But what's false in the entry?  Much of what has been removed from the entry is plainly true.--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 20:34, 3 January 2013 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
::If it is true, it should be supported by credible sources. And even so, it should be fact, not opinion. [[User:BryanF|BryanF]] 21:50, 3 January 2013 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
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== Quotation is irrelevant ==&lt;br /&gt;
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I removed the quotation &amp;quot;Obama declared in prepared remarks, 'The United States has been enriched by Muslim Americans. Many other Americans have Muslims in their families or have lived in a Muslim-majority country - I know, because I am one of them.'&amp;quot; not because it is not sourced, but because it is simply irrelevant.  Because it is undisputed that Obama lived in Indonesia, which is a Muslim-majority country, the statement is true '''regardless of Obama's religion'''.  Therefore, it cannot possibly demonstrate that Obama is Muslim.  [[User:GregG|GregG]] 20:30, 3 January 2013 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
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:The wording is odd, and suggests that Obama is a Muslim but felt he could not say so publicly (yet).  When combined with other compelling evidence, it is relevant.  It would be admissible under basic rules of evidence.--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 20:32, 3 January 2013 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
::Frankly, I see no compelling evidence on the entire page.  Perhaps, in a similar way as what you suggested above, you could identify your three strongest arguments that Obama '''is''' a Muslim, so that those could be discussed.  Thanks, [[User:GregG|GregG]] 20:41, 3 January 2013 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
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:::I don't believe Mr Schlafly has a single strong argument that Obama is Muslim, let alone three. Unless I'm very much mistaken, he's working on the old &amp;quot;throw enough mud&amp;quot; approach. --[[User:JohanZ|JohanZ]] 20:52, 3 January 2013 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
:::: I personally think that the quotation should be in the article as it is a good piece of evidence and does suggest the fact he is a muslim. [[User:Dvergne|Dvergne]] 21:08, 3 January 2013 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
:::::It is evidence that Obama either has a muslim in the family, or has lived in a muslim majority country, both of which we know to be true.  It is not evidence of anything else.  --[[User:DamianJohn|DamianJohn]] 21:11, 3 January 2013 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
:::::: And, perhaps, your forefathers, Dvergne, were Albigensian so we can say that Australia has been enriched by people from Languedoc.  Names don't matter. According to my name I'm Welsh. According to my parents' wedding certificate, I am Sri Lankan. According to my great-great-grandfather's records I am Catholic. According to my great-grandmother's records I am American Episcopalian. According to my grandfather's records I am Presbyterian. I was baptised a Methodist. Most of us are mongrels, D., I have read the Book of the Mormons, and the Quran and the novels of V.S. Naipaul. I listen to Tchaikovsky and, every Anzac Day, make a point of playing Britten's &amp;quot;War Requiem&amp;quot;. Do my listening habits make me gay, Dvergne? (Oh, and what was your opinion of Nassar Hussain?) [[User:AlanE|AlanE]] 21:58, 3 January 2013 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
::::::: People of the Islamic faith have made a great contribution to a number of countries including Australia, with much of central Australia being serviced by the afghan camel caravaners, who where muslim. I find your assertion that I am anti-muslim quite offensive as I know and quite a few people of the Islamic faith, some of which are quite good friends. [[User:Dvergne|Dvergne]] 22:07, 3 January 2013 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
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The point of the paragraph is &amp;quot;The United States has been enriched by Muslim Americans&amp;quot; (which is true) - with Obama then providing himself as an example.  Obama does have a Muslim in his family - himself.  It's implausible that he was referring to anyone other than himself.  The part about having lived in a Muslim country once doesn't have relevance to the basic point being made.&lt;br /&gt;
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Why do some people object so much to recognizing Obama's religion?  He's not running for reelection again, so there is little political motive to rejecting it.  The U.S. Constitution prohibits a religious test.  Give credit where credit is due:  America has a Muslim president.  The insistence on denying the likelihood of this is itself worth criticizing.--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 21:59, 3 January 2013 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
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:Yes Andy...why '''do''' some people need to make so much of a point of his religion?&lt;br /&gt;
:And D. (I do hate having to talk to people without names, I find it disrespectful) I am concerned if you are under the impression I find you anti-'''M'''uslim. That was not my intention. [[User:AlanE|AlanE]] 22:36, 3 January 2013 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
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::Alan, it's not a big deal.  I have spent relatively little time discussing or editing these entries about Obama's religion.  But there is no denying that the personal religious beliefs of a president is a significant fact:  historically, politically, and economically.  Would Obama really defend Israel?  Does Obama have a private spiritual guide from whom he takes advice?  Now that Obama does not have another election, will he govern in a way more consistent with his personal beliefs, and what are those personal beliefs?--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 22:46, 3 January 2013 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
:::Thank you for your reply Andy...obviously, as an Australian, I cannot know the nuances of the American political situation other than what I read in the Murdoch press on a daily basis and, perhaps, I should not comment. BUT. Even as one who is firmly pro-American (apart from certain aspects of popular culture) I do find that the Right's ceaseless attack on Obama on matters other than aspects of his Presidency to be unfortunate. Like concentrating on Brahms' atheism or Horatio Nelson's adultery with Lady Hamilton. [[User:AlanE|AlanE]] 23:28, 3 January 2013 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
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::::Your point is well-taken.  But at this point I don't see why the observation that Obama is a Muslim would be considered so negative.  He's not campaigning any more for an election.  Understanding his personal beliefs -- about which he's said little -- is not a criticism of him.--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 23:34, 3 January 2013 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
:::::As we say here: I'll wear that. :) 23:48, 3 January 2013 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
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As to why the accuracy of this article matters, I will offer two hypotheticals.  Suppose in 2020, a Muslim runs for the Presidency.  Some people will argue that electing a Muslim might not be wise, other people will respond that a precedent was already set with Obama's two elections.  They will go to the Internet Archive (www.archive.org) and retrieve this article as evidence for a &amp;quot;fact&amp;quot; that over 90% of Americans do not believe. Second, suppose that some long-time volunteer (including the home-school students that you recruited) put their CP work on their resume.  This article will cast a pall on all of the good work that has been done in this project.  The problem with this article is that it draws a false conclusion using a series of non-facts that are presented in a highly misleading manner. The article also implies that President Obama is untruthful about his religious beliefs.  Thanks, [[User:Wschact|Wschact]] 08:35, 4 January 2013 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
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== &amp;quot;Obama exempted American Muslims from the mandates of Obamacare&amp;quot; ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This newly added point should be removed. Obama did not exempt American Muslims from the mandates of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act. See [http://www.factcheck.org/2010/05/dhimmitude-and-the-muslim-exemption/] and [http://www.snopes.com/politics/medical/exemptions.asp]. --[[User:Randall7|Randall7]] 10:28, 5 January 2013 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
:Oh, I just noticed that GregG and Jpatt have had some back-and-forth about this. GregG's re-wording seems much more factually accurate. It could even be mentioned that apparently some people think this provision was designed to favor Muslims. I wonder how much Obama was actually involved in creating this provision, though. --[[User:Randall7|Randall7]] 10:46, 5 January 2013 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
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::I have removed GregG's changes because it was watered down to discuss talk about Amish. This is a page discussing Obama's religion and Amish tax-exempt status neither is the topic nor the provision Muslims will be able to opt-out on.--[[User:Jpatt|Jpatt]] 11:42, 5 January 2013 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
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::The law as written is vague but enough can be gleaned from it, such tax and insurance mandates. Muslim most certainly &amp;quot;Can&amp;quot; and very likely will take advantage of the loophole and opt-out for religious conscience. We already know that Christians cannot opt-out for religious conscience. My sources say &amp;quot;Presumably, they [Muslims] will be exempt from the requirement to purchase insurance under the religious exemption,&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Muslims may claim a religious exemption that is denied Christians and Jews.&amp;quot; --[[User:Jpatt|Jpatt]] 11:46, 5 January 2013 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
:::&amp;quot;We already know that Christians cannot opt-out for religious conscience.&amp;quot; Amish and Mennonites are Christian and they would certainly be eligible to opt out.  It appears that your source is making baseless speculation.  I find my sources and [http://www.wnd.com/2010/04/137221/ WND] (in a rare example of a stopped clock being right) far more reliable and believable.  Of course, the moment of truth will come next year, and we can see whether any Muslims have actually been granted exemptions from the individual mandate.  [[User:GregG|GregG]] 13:10, 5 January 2013 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
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::::I agree that Muslims can take advantage of this provision. But it is not just for Muslims, and it does not discriminate against Christians or Jews. As GregG mentioned, the PJ Media source's claim is highly dubious, and in fact, many who qualify for the exemption are Mennonites and other Christian fellowships.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::::Overall the point in the article appears to be false as it is written. The Religious Conscience Exemption (the &amp;quot;loophole&amp;quot;) applies only to the individual mandate, not the whole of Obamacare. And it is misleading to just mention American Muslims when they are not singled out in the law. Christians and Jews are not discriminated against. The requirement for the Religious Conscience Exemption, which applies to all religions equally, is that the religious sect or division must certified under section 1402(g)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code for Social Security and Medicare payroll tax exemption. --[[User:Randall7|Randall7]] 13:20, 5 January 2013 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::::I am going to leave it for now. I must say that you have successfully diluted the meaning and have bent over backwards to try explain away the truth. That truth is that Muslims have a religious conscience opt-out due to insurance and Christian and Jews do not. You keep bringing up Amish but they are exempt because of taxes. No other Christians are exempted. Essentially, you took everything I said about the fact checkers and you disregarded it by finding other sources that agree with your position. Congratulations.--[[User:Jpatt|Jpatt]] 14:54, 5 January 2013 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== The Five Pillars of Islam ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In Islam, to be considered a Muslim, there are five core principles,(Pillars) that must be followed.  Certain minority groups do not follow all of them, but even then hold at least 3 or 4.  These are:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1.  The Shahada, the oath that you must take in some group/public setting to confirm your allegiance to the Muslim faith.  (We don't have anything confirming or dis-confirming this about Obama, so it can be skipped.)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2.  Salat:  The 5 daily prayers that Muslims must do while facing toward the Kaaba in Mecca.  (They must also wash themselves before praying.)&lt;br /&gt;
Seeing as we know quite a bit about Obama's daily schedule, and that he has never been caught on a prayer mat facing east, we can deduce he does not Pray.  (Although it's worth noting that many western Muslims do not adhere to this principle.)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3.  Zakat:  All Muslims must give at least 2.5% of their income to charity or other good causes.  We have access to a lot of Obama's tax returns and can see that he and Mrs.Obama give an average of less than 1% of their income to charity.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
4.  Sawm:  The fasting that Muslims undertake during their holy month of Ramadan. (Between dawn and dusk).  In 2010, Ramadan began on August 11th.  On August 17th a photographer photographed this photo of the president ordering lunch. Which he preceded to eat in front of hundreds of people.    [http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/ABPub/2010/08/21/2012691004.jpg]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
5.  Hajj:  The Muslim pilgrimage to their holiest city of Mecca.  All Able Muslims must take this journey at least once in their life.  Mr. and Mrs. Obama are certainly able (Physically and financially) to undergo that voyage.  They have not yet made this trip, although there is still time, but it's unlikely he ever will for this reason: The Saudi government will not let you into Mecca if you are not a Muslim, and Barack Obama is not a Muslim.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Conclusion:  So it's possible that Obama has said the Shahda at some private moment we are not aware of, he completely fails to follow any other pillars of the Islamic faith.  So we don't even need to get into the fact that he drinks beer or eats pork hot-dogs.  This presents us two possibilities:  Either Obama is not a Muslim, or he is an extremely terrible one. Please note, dear friends, that there is nothing wrong with being a Muslim, Obama just isn't one.  He's also not Jewish, not a minor, and not the starting left fielder for the New York Yankees.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Before I get flooded with responses, (Or the post deleted and I am outright banned), I would like to see what Andrew Schlafly, Esq. has to say about my post here.  Thank you!  (I am new to this site, so forgive me if I make an error in posting this).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Alek&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Should this page be deleted? ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The citations showing Obama to be a Muslim are all bald-faced lies, half-truths, or are elements that are completely irrelevant to the point. Obama's Christian faith has been demonstrated countless times. [[User:MackD|MackD]] 01:02, 20 January 2013 (EST)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>MackD</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Talk:Barack_Hussein_Obama&amp;diff=1035496</id>
		<title>Talk:Barack Hussein Obama</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Talk:Barack_Hussein_Obama&amp;diff=1035496"/>
		<updated>2013-02-21T05:57:47Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;MackD: &lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;div&gt;[[File:Brainreboot20110429.jpg|400px|thumb|]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{articletalkheader|prefix=archive}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Poverty comment in paragraph 2 of intro ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The poverty comment isn't supported by the link at all. The link looks at from the 1950s to 2009. Obama began office in 2009, so the 14.3 percent marked at the end of the graph is a measure of the poverty at some point during 2009, and may have been taken in Bush's last month in office. It is unreasonable to conclude from the graph that poverty increased under Obama's presidency. I'll also note that the increase in poverty began, according to the graph, whilst Bush was in office. - [[User:JamesCA|JamesCA]] 00:08, 20 March 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Better, More Objective Article at CreationWiki.org ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There's now a better-sourced, more objective article at CreationWiki.org:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
http://creationwiki.org/Barack_Obama&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This article mentions virtually no biographic detail about Obama, or major controversies, including the Born Alive issue or his Chicago Politics. And the sourcing looks haphazard here. --[[User:Jzy|Jzy]] 09:52, 29 May 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Still, you guys have a 1-sentence mention of the Born Alive controversy even though it was brought up by Obama's last 4 political opponents, John McCain, Sarah Palin, Hillary Clinton, and Alan Keyes. And Newt Gingrich and Rick Santorum both brought it up a few months ago as well. There's a whole article on this subject alone over at CreationWiki:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
http://creationwiki.org/Obama_born_alive_controversy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You're missing the boat on the biggest controversy surrounding Obama, one that hasn't been debunked and is going to cause him a WHOLE lot of trouble. I told you guys this 2 years ago.&lt;br /&gt;
--[[User:Jzy|Jzy]] 10:14, 29 May 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Thanks for the comments Jyz, the current article has been in the top 10 for  nearly four years now. Most Americans are quite aware that Obama is the most pro-abortion president ever. Feel free to add to our wiki with the born-alive controversy page. In addition, you were not registered here two years ago so no wonder we didn't heed your warning.--[[User:Jpatt|Jpatt]] 12:52, 29 May 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::Well, if this were just another abortion issue Obama wouldn't have a thing to worry about. This is an entirely different subject because it involves aborting children who aren't inside the mother's body but are outside the body and capable of surviving if given medical attention. We passed the federal Born Alive Infant Protection Act in 2002 making it illegal to let premature, newborn babies who survive late-term abortions get left to die without medical attention. We also passed the Partial-Birth Abortion Ban Act outlawing the late-term Dilation &amp;amp; Extraction (D&amp;amp;E) abortions that resulted in these live births. Nurses Jill Stanek and Allison Baker (of Christ Hospital in Oak Lawn, IL) testified before Congress in 2001 that newborn babies were being born prematurely after botched abortions in their home state of Illinois and being thrown in wastebaskets or soiled utility rooms. Stanek's moving testimony about how she held a little baby in her arms after one of these abortions and the physician refused to help keep it alive so that it died in her arms, proved especially influential.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::The entire U.S. Senate passed the Born Alive Infant Protection Act unanimously, because as Obama would put it, it was &amp;quot;the bill everybody supported&amp;quot;. The Partial-Birth Abortion Act twice refers to the practice in federal law as &amp;quot;infanticide&amp;quot;. It's a legal, technical term referring to what U.S. law now considers murder of newborn children. Stanek also testified before the Illinois Senate at the time, where Obama was leading a Planned Parenthood movement to vote down numerous Born Alive bills and cover up this fact from Illinois citizens using &amp;quot;present votes&amp;quot;. Normally pro-choice Democrats like Barbara Boxer, Hillary Clinton, John Kerry, and Ted Kennedy all voted for the Born Alive Infant Protection Act. Hillary Clinton herself brought up Obama's voting record on this in 2008 to criticize him over. So like I said, if this were just a Pro-Life vs. Pro-Choice issue it wouldn't be controversial. I'm not talking about abortion here. I'm talking about infanticide, and opposition to medical care for newborn infants. I'm talking about Obama's opposition to a bill that had over 90% public support, unlike typical Pro-Life bills. --[[User:Jzy|Jzy]] 02:18, 4 June 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::I'm going to incorporate some of my writing and sourcing from that article to this one, and edit boldly. If anyone has any objections to any material please state them. However, I believe I've sourced everything so solidly it should be unobjectionable. --[[User:Jzyehoshua|Jzyehoshua]] 22:03, 20 July 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Last Change ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The protests weren't peaceful, but they were really violent, to date there's no proof that Muammar Gaddafi had took any violent action against civilians, but there are proof and reports from Amnesty International, Human rights watch, Russian intelligence which denies any of the rumors and falsely alleged crime.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Here's one source where US defense secretary Robert Gates and Navy Admiral Michael Mullen tells about whole thing, :-&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.scoop.co.nz/stories/HL1110/S00144/un-silent-despite-no-basis-for-natos-illegal-war-on-libya.htm&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thanks. [[User:Regular|Regular]] 11:10, 14 June 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Changes, Detailed ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I made the following changes, merging an article I wrote on Obama for CreationWiki with this one:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
http://creationwiki.org/Barack_Obama&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The diff for the changes can be seen here:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Barack_Hussein_Obama&amp;amp;action=historysubmit&amp;amp;diff=994904&amp;amp;oldid=994689&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I left the Lede intact.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Birth: I removed an opening sentence about Obama eating dog meat. It looks really silly there, starting off the section. Maybe the article could be linked somewhere else but it looks really bad starting off the page like that.&lt;br /&gt;
* Early Life: I included a whole new section on his early life and family and removed some unsourced claims that he was the antichrist and will be instating police rule (which either way doesn't fit the section). If it's going to be put anywhere in the article an appropriate subsection should be created for it, and some sourcing provided - neither of which was the case before.&lt;br /&gt;
* Personal Life: I added a whole new section on his marriage to Michelle Obama, children, and church.&lt;br /&gt;
* Education: I added a new section on education. Some of it was alluded to earlier but didn't have sources, my material does.&lt;br /&gt;
* Non-Political Employment: Whole new section, a LOT of detail about his employment history here.&lt;br /&gt;
* Personal Awards: The Nobel controversy mentioned in this new section.&lt;br /&gt;
* 1991-1992, Project Vote: His time as a community organizer, new section.&lt;br /&gt;
* 1996 Election: I added an entirely new section on how Obama knocked candidates off the ballot.&lt;br /&gt;
* 2003 Emil Jones Deal: Whole new section on how Obama struck a deal with Emil Jones to get appointed legislation for other Illinois Senators to advance his political career.&lt;br /&gt;
* 2004 Primary Election: Completely new section on how the Illinois media knocked off Obama's first opponent.&lt;br /&gt;
* 2004 General Election, Jack Ryan: Completely new section on how the Illinois media knocked off Jack Ryan afterwards through the same tricks.&lt;br /&gt;
* 2004 General Election, Alan Keyes: Completely new section highlighting the Born Alive controversy surrounding Obama.&lt;br /&gt;
* 2008 Presidential Election: I preserved what little detail there was and merged it in but otherwise everything here is new.&lt;br /&gt;
* 2009-2012, U.S. Presidency: I added new sections on the Stimulus and Iraq troop withdrawal. What little info there was about the withdrawal I preserved and merged in. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
--[[User:Jzyehoshua|Jzyehoshua]] 23:15, 20 July 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Deletions ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I figure it's best to mention any deletions made. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- I deleted the following from the end of the Lede:&lt;br /&gt;
{{cquote|Later Obama apologized.  When Obama visited [[England]] in 2011, he signed his name and added the date of &amp;quot;2008&amp;quot; -- the last time he won an election.  He never explaned that one.  When Obama read a speech from a teleprompter, as he almost always does, he repeatedly mispronounced the familiar military term of &amp;quot;corpsman&amp;quot; by sounding out the &amp;quot;p&amp;quot;.}}&lt;br /&gt;
I removed it because (A) it had no sourcing provided, (B) it showed signs of poor grammar (misspelled &amp;quot;explained&amp;quot;), (C) used weasel words/phrases (almost always does), and perhaps most importantly, (D) it's not even especially relevant. I mean, who cares if he mispronounced the word &amp;quot;corpsman&amp;quot;? How many Americans even would pronounce it right? Maybe that could merit a footnote somewhere on the page, but in the Lede? Really??? I try to preserve as much of the page as possible, but I really think those sentences made the rest of the page look bad. --[[User:Jzyehoshua|Jzyehoshua]] 15:45, 21 July 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
:Having those sentences there in the Lede gives the impression the whole page is going to be about nitpicking over Obama's grammar, and I really don't think that's the impression Conservapedia wants to give. I'd like to think the Lede would show evidence Obama will be fairly and accurately criticized, not with poorly written and unsourced claims that he mispronounced a word most Americans wouldn't pronounce right anyway. --[[User:Jzyehoshua|Jzyehoshua]] 15:49, 21 July 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-I deleted the &amp;quot;Retrieved from 对当代托洛茨基主义的批判：英文论集百花齐放 - 中国文革研究网, March 15, 2010.&amp;quot; part of this footnote:&lt;br /&gt;
{{cquote|[[File:O-2002-antiwar-rally-davidson.jpg|right|thumb|250px| Obama speaking at the October 2002 rally in Chicago organized by [[Carl Davidson]].&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;Davidson is a longtime [[Mao]]ist and champion of the ''Thought of Mao Tse Tung.'' Davidson's anti-Trotskyite polemic, [http://www.wengewang.org/read.php?tid=10925 ''Left in Form, Right in Essence''] defends Maoist doctrine.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; Retrieved from 对当代托洛茨基主义的批判：英文论集百花齐放 - 中国文革研究网, March 15, 2010.&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; ''&amp;quot;[H]e is a brutal man who butchers his own people,&amp;quot;'' nevertheless Obama opposed ''&amp;quot;dumb wars&amp;quot;.'']]}}&lt;br /&gt;
I think this should all be in English. It might belong on a Chinese page for Conservapedia, the alternate language translations, but I don't think so here. Hopefully someone can find an alternate reference for this, but it looks bad at the bottom of the page in footnotes like that, and since it can't be understood doesn't serve any real purpose. --[[User:Jzyehoshua|Jzyehoshua]] 21:39, 21 July 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== New Section On ACORN/New Party Ties ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Alright, I just removed the following sentence from the 1996 section:&lt;br /&gt;
{{cquote|In 1995 Obama openly sought and obtained the endorsement of the [[Marxist]] [[New Party]] in his quest to be elected to the Illinois State Senate.&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[http://www.discoverthenetworks.org/groupProfile.asp?grpid=7434 NEW PARTY (NP)], discoverthenetwork.org. ; Rick Moran. [http://www.americanthinker.com/blog/2008/06/obamas_alliance_with_marxists.html Obama's Alliance with Marxists], ''American Thinker'', June 03, 2008.&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I made a new section on this at the end of the article. Frankly, I just wanted to remove the section from the 1996 section because it makes the whole thing look bad. I don't really care about his New Party or ACORN affiliations but I know many conservatives care about them, so I didn't want to delete the sentence and wanted to see if I could move it somewhere else, and maybe provide some more detail to give it a small subsection somewhere. I didn't think much of the sources it had so I figured I'd see if I could find any decent sourcing and information for it. In the process, I found out it had articles relating to it at National Review, Politico, and by Billy Hallowell (a FOX News contributor), plus had been addressed by Obama's &amp;quot;Fight the Smears&amp;quot; campaign and David Axelrod. Plus it's still relevant in 2012. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
So I wrote it a new section, because I just follow sources and newsworthiness, and it is does appear to have some prominence. I tried to provide sources and perspective from both sides, and provide all the facts, so it won't just be a one-sided claim. Anyway, that's why I detailed it out more. Like I said, I don't really care about the claim myself, but it is newsworthy and a cause for concern among some conservatives, so I figured I might as well write it a section - and get it out of the 1996 one :) --[[User:Jzyehoshua|Jzyehoshua]] 23:21, 21 July 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:For me, the big issue surrounding Obama has always been his voting record against the Born Alive bills, and repeated lying attempts to cover this up. That he's gone to such lengths to prevent newborn babies from being given medical attention and then lie about having done so, has always struck me as reprehensible. His political corruption and constant lies are also disgusting. I just want people to know about these things. But his Marxism and ACORN stuff? Not really an issue for me. I just wrote this because I know it's a cause for concern to other conservatives, so I made sure the facts are presented on it. --[[User:Jzyehoshua|Jzyehoshua]] 23:37, 21 July 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:And mainly I didn't want that sentence in the 1996 section, by the way, because it's still highly controversial. I don't like starting off an otherwise credible section with undeniable sources with a claim that is still under investigation. Maybe this stuff on the New Party will hold up - those minutes will be strong evidence if Kurtz is right about them. But right now the sourcing for it isn't as strong as I'd like, even if it is newsworthy. And I'd prefer the 1996 section stick to strongly proven facts. That he knocked off all his opponents using a team of lawyers is well sourced by the Chicago Tribune, CBS News, CNN, New York Times, etc. The stuff about the New Party had two lesser-known sources and while it has better sourcing now, it's still an ongoing issue, which is why I think it's more relevant in a 2012 section than 1996. --[[User:Jzyehoshua|Jzyehoshua]] 23:51, 21 July 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist|2}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Conspiracy theory that Obama is not born in the US is by crazy lunatic fringe right-wing people who don't represent the mainstream right, it is just like crazy lunatic fringe left-wing conspiracy theories on JFK being killed by the CIA and not J. Harvey Oswald or 9-11 truthers ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Regardless of criticisms and condemnations by mainstream conservatives of Obama's policies, these claims that he is a foreign-born citizen have been disproven and mainstream conservatives accept that he is an American citizen. Theories that he was born outside the USA are lunatic fringe conspiracy theories - and I don't care whether they are right-wing - their ideas have been disproven just like the crazy 9-11 truther conspiracy theories and JFK conspiracy theories by lunatic fringe left-wing people. Why is there such focus on conspiracy theories on where Obama is born in the intro, rather than focus in the intro on Obama's policies and conservative criticisms of Obama's policies?--[[User:TheQuestioner|TheQuestioner]] 12:31, 3 August 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Thank God you registered here to set the record straight. --[[User:Jpatt|Jpatt]] 12:34, 3 August 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::What do you mean?--[[User:TheQuestioner|TheQuestioner]] 12:36, 3 August 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Title of article ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The middle name should be removed as the name of the article. The middle name of other figures is not in the title in other articles. [[User:AcomaMagic|AcomaMagic]] 15:17, 18 August 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
:[[Ronald Wilson Reagan]]?? --[[User:JamesWilson|James Wilson]] 05:16, 4 September 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
::That looks like a rarity. All the other biography pages that I've seen use the most common name. The middle name of Reagan should be removed as the title too. [[User:AcomaMagic|AcomaMagic]] 08:08, 9 September 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Teleprompter at school ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It is a false rumor, based on photoshopped photos, that Obama had teleprompters set up for a speech to a middle school class. He spoke to the class without teleprompters, then went to another classroom, where he spoke to the ''media'' using a teleprompter. Surely there are enough things to criticize without distorting the truth? [http://www.snopes.com/politics/obama/photos/6thgrade.asp] [[User:SharonW|SharonW]] 10:39, 2 September 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
:This is a little shaky as a criticism I suppose. With his voting record on the Born Alive bills and political corruption, there's an awful lot that can be criticized about him. That he uses teleprompters so often is a valid criticism of him, but the teleprompters in classrooms one needs to be carefully presented in context, as pointed out by Sharon. --[[User:JZambrano|Joshua Zambrano]] 08:56, 4 September 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== &amp;quot;may have had a prior marriage&amp;quot; ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This appears in the information box - I assume its about Obama rather than his wife - but is not explained in the main article, let alone supported with any references.  As a Brit, this is completely new to me.  Can anyone develop this further? [[User:Rafael|Rafael]] 17:54, 10 September 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Accusations about birth certificate and cultural and name identity ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I would like to move this section back to the section about Obama's birth, and weave it back into the relevant section instead of having it tagged on to the end of the article. None of the edits will change the argument at all. [[User:MattyD|MattyD]] 12:40, 16 September 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
:JPatt, the edits I made REMOVED fluff and apologies. Can you please point to specific passages where you think the argument was softened? [[User:MattyD|MattyD]] 12:57, 16 September 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
::No--[[User:Jpatt|Jpatt]] 13:01, 16 September 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
:::Why not? My edits REMOVE a lot of the fluff. Where is the problem? [[User:MattyD|MattyD]] 13:03, 16 September 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Page has too many kbs==&lt;br /&gt;
This age is ''WAY'' too heavy for updating the Intro and I can't wait 2 hours to make these minor changes. Can someone who actually cares please add,&lt;br /&gt;
* the U.S. Government's credit rating, for the first time in its history, was downgraded, and [[poverty]]&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[http://www.census.gov/hhes/www/poverty/data/incpovhlth/2009/pov09fig04.pdf Figure 4: Number in Poverty and Poverty Rate: 1959-2009]. ''U.S. Census Bureau''. Current Population Survey, 1960 to 2010 Annual Social and Economic Supplements.&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; increased markedly every year.&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[http://www.cbsnews.com/2100-201_162-20105376.html Poverty continues to rise in U.S., now 15.1%], CBS News.&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
I realize I am penalized 9 mainspace edits for asking for this help, but some, if not much of the Intro citations are two years out of date. [[User:OscarO|OscarO]] 11:38, 29 September 2012 (EDT?)&lt;br /&gt;
:Could the group agree on creating three major subpages such as &amp;quot;Obama Presidency&amp;quot;, then move the current content to the subpages and have only a summary paragraph in this article for each of the subpages?  That would give this article a readable length.  It would also make editing easier and page loading quicker. [[User:Wschact|Wschact]] 06:49, 12 October 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Country of birth ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
He released his long-form birth certificate, so what evidence is there that he was born in Kenya? [[User:Nightsky|Nightsky]] 15:43, 8 October 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*I think at this point the question might better be, &amp;quot;Why do we care at this point?&amp;quot; Obama's almost certainly going to be defeated by Romney, since Romney is better-suited to handle the currently-relevant economic issues (and boy howdy do we ever need someone like that in the Oval Office right now!) Seriously, he's got a little bit more than a month before the election in November, and at this point if his country of birth was conclusively proven to be Kenya it really wouldn't make all that much difference. It's an interesting academic question, but at this point it's irrelevant to the practical situation. [[User:JGrant|JGrant]] 17:17, 8 October 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::In response to Nightsky, the document released by the White House as the Obama long form birth certificate was proven to be an item created via Photoshop; it is in individual layers grouped together, and ''not'' a .jpeg or .PNG image one would expect had they simply scanned the actual item.&lt;br /&gt;
::In response to JGrant, yes we should care.  Obama has a past association with communists and radicals; he has fought to prevent this part of his history from being revealed to the public; this includes that birth certificate.  Why would he hide something as innocuous and mundane as a birth certificate, ''unless there was information on it that he does not want revealed?''  If it's a Kenyan goat herder who had no part in politics whatsoever, then why spend millions just to keep that man's name from the public?  I happen to think it's another man's name, and it's something that's part and parcel to his current belief system and his political associations, past and present: the communist radical [[Frank Marshall Davis]].  [[User:Karajou|Karajou]] 17:46, 8 October 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
:::Are there any reliable sources for this proof? It's just that if it was proven or suspected, it would be a major news story and there would be a constitutional crisis and I'm surprised I haven't heard about it. [[User:Nightsky|Nightsky]] 18:09, 8 October 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
::::What is needed is for the actual birth certificate to be seen in public and examined by impartial investigators.  News items are here: [http://www.wnd.com/?s=frank+marshall+davis]&lt;br /&gt;
:::::They aren't reliable sources and I'm not even sure they can be counted as a news item. For a claim that the birth certificate has been proven to be false, I expect a media frenzy and a vote of no confidence in Congress. [[User:Nightsky|Nightsky]] 18:47, 8 October 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
::::::First, you are in no position to judge what is and what is not a reliable source; you're just another individual.  Second, their wont be a media frenzy about this subject because the media here is solidly pro-Obama, which is why WND, Newsmax, Fox, Breitbart, and similar organizations labeled &amp;quot;faux&amp;quot; by leftists with severe bias problems are covering the story. [[User:Karajou|Karajou]] 19:03, 8 October 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
::::::Meh, they were accused of being Pro-Bush, especially during the WMD intelligence controversy. If a news organisation can break a story as big as this would be, they'll take it. At the moment there's no evidence that it's fake and it's a fringe theory even among Republicans and it's a non-issue. [[User:Nightsky|Nightsky]] 19:15, 8 October 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
:::::::They did break the story; if it's not your favorite news organization I don't know what to tell you. [[User:Karajou|Karajou]] 19:35, 8 October 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
::::::::There were reports that some conservatives alleged it was fake and that very few people agreed with them, even among republicans. [[User:Nightsky|Nightsky]] 13:44, 12 October 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Image ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sorry if this has been discussed before, but wouldn't it be better for consistancy with the other presidential pic to have the image at the top of the article to be the official US presidential portrait. --[[User:Dvergne|Dvergne]] 08:29, 14 October 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Definitely.  The current photo is of fairly low quality, and isn't focused on the face.  I can see why it was chosen, I just think that those reasons betray stupidity and parochialism and are not really worthy of consideration. [[User:Cmurphynz|Cmurphynz]] 04:30, 17 October 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Indeed, the change to this picture seems to conflict with our distaste for Liberal Tricks, ''see e.g.'' Biased Photos [[Media_tricks]] [[User:WilliamWB|WilliamWB]] 16:42, 17 October 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
::Change done. [[User:Conservative|Conservative]] 14:24, 24 October 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Saying that he is the president==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I was thinking that the first sentence of this article should start by saying that Obama is the current president of the US, instead of saying that he was elected president of the US in 2008 and 2012.  For example, I think it should read &amp;quot;Obama is the 44th and current president of the US&amp;quot;... and then talk about how he was elected in '08 and '12. [[User:GSalmeron|GSalmeron]] 18:01, 19 November 2012 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Article Shortening ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A while back RobSmith, Conservative and myself set to shorten this article, as it had grown to a massive size. Anyone who edits the page now should see this warning:&lt;br /&gt;
:'''WARNING: This page is 116 kilobytes long; some browsers may have problems editing pages approaching or longer than 32kb. Please consider breaking the page into smaller sections or removing irrelevant information.'''&lt;br /&gt;
I think we all know it's important that articles such as this one include only the major and necessary contexts, because obviously subpages (on ideology, religion, etc.) can be linked to to establish further context and details. Obviously before starting anything too drastic I'd like to make sure that there's community support for such a downsizing; to give you all some idea:&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Barack_Hussein_Obama&amp;amp;diff=867430&amp;amp;oldid=866477 '''This link'''] is the general finalization of the work that was done at the update page compared with what the article was prior to the update. Further updates were made, obviously, but that diff is the general sense of what we tried to achieve.&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Barack_Hussein_Obama&amp;amp;diff=1019134&amp;amp;oldid=867562 '''This link'''] is everything that has happened since (about) that. Obviously a little expansion is expected; major events have occurred and an election was held - but the article size was more than tripled (we had gotten it down to about 35 kb i believe). &lt;br /&gt;
I figured this was not worth mentioning during the election, but since the election has passed I think we once again have an opportunity to look at the article with more perspective and trim it - as is necessary for the page to work on all browsers (according to the wiki software). Thoughts before I create a second update page (which will also have a talk page for more thoughts) - I plan on waiting some time before doing this so feel free to take your time.--&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;[[User:Iduan|&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color: #FFCCCC; background: #660000&amp;quot;&amp;gt;I]][[User_talk:Iduan|&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color:#CCCCFF; background:#000033&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Duan]]&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt; 13:04, 22 November 2012 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Timeline==&lt;br /&gt;
So, Obama moved to Chicago circa 1984 when Harold Washington was Mayor, began community organizing and other jobs, moved to Massachussetts to attend Harvard, graduated and returned to Chicago as an intern at Sidley Austin circa 1988 and met Michelle. Is that correct? it seems somewhat ambiguous.  [[User:OscarO|OscarO]] 18:18, 19 January 2013 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Obama to blame for USA credit downgrade ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This part of the article should be removed, as it is not true. Standard &amp;amp; Poor's, the credit agency who ordered the downgrade, specifically cited the Tea Party faction of Congress as the responsible party in that incident. [[User:MackD|MackD]] 00:55, 20 January 2013 (EST)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>MackD</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Talk:Barack_Hussein_Obama&amp;diff=1035495</id>
		<title>Talk:Barack Hussein Obama</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Talk:Barack_Hussein_Obama&amp;diff=1035495"/>
		<updated>2013-02-21T05:56:30Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;MackD: /* Obama to blame for USA credit downgrade */ new section&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[File:Brainreboot20110429.jpg|400px|thumb|]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{articletalkheader|prefix=archive}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Poverty comment in paragraph 2 of intro ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The poverty comment isn't supported by the link at all. The link looks at from the 1950s to 2009. Obama began office in 2009, so the 14.3 percent marked at the end of the graph is a measure of the poverty at some point during 2009, and may have been taken in Bush's last month in office. It is unreasonable to conclude from the graph that poverty increased under Obama's presidency. I'll also note that the increase in poverty began, according to the graph, whilst Bush was in office. - [[User:JamesCA|JamesCA]] 00:08, 20 March 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Better, More Objective Article at CreationWiki.org ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There's now a better-sourced, more objective article at CreationWiki.org:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
http://creationwiki.org/Barack_Obama&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This article mentions virtually no biographic detail about Obama, or major controversies, including the Born Alive issue or his Chicago Politics. And the sourcing looks haphazard here. --[[User:Jzy|Jzy]] 09:52, 29 May 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Still, you guys have a 1-sentence mention of the Born Alive controversy even though it was brought up by Obama's last 4 political opponents, John McCain, Sarah Palin, Hillary Clinton, and Alan Keyes. And Newt Gingrich and Rick Santorum both brought it up a few months ago as well. There's a whole article on this subject alone over at CreationWiki:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
http://creationwiki.org/Obama_born_alive_controversy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You're missing the boat on the biggest controversy surrounding Obama, one that hasn't been debunked and is going to cause him a WHOLE lot of trouble. I told you guys this 2 years ago.&lt;br /&gt;
--[[User:Jzy|Jzy]] 10:14, 29 May 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Thanks for the comments Jyz, the current article has been in the top 10 for  nearly four years now. Most Americans are quite aware that Obama is the most pro-abortion president ever. Feel free to add to our wiki with the born-alive controversy page. In addition, you were not registered here two years ago so no wonder we didn't heed your warning.--[[User:Jpatt|Jpatt]] 12:52, 29 May 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::Well, if this were just another abortion issue Obama wouldn't have a thing to worry about. This is an entirely different subject because it involves aborting children who aren't inside the mother's body but are outside the body and capable of surviving if given medical attention. We passed the federal Born Alive Infant Protection Act in 2002 making it illegal to let premature, newborn babies who survive late-term abortions get left to die without medical attention. We also passed the Partial-Birth Abortion Ban Act outlawing the late-term Dilation &amp;amp; Extraction (D&amp;amp;E) abortions that resulted in these live births. Nurses Jill Stanek and Allison Baker (of Christ Hospital in Oak Lawn, IL) testified before Congress in 2001 that newborn babies were being born prematurely after botched abortions in their home state of Illinois and being thrown in wastebaskets or soiled utility rooms. Stanek's moving testimony about how she held a little baby in her arms after one of these abortions and the physician refused to help keep it alive so that it died in her arms, proved especially influential.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::The entire U.S. Senate passed the Born Alive Infant Protection Act unanimously, because as Obama would put it, it was &amp;quot;the bill everybody supported&amp;quot;. The Partial-Birth Abortion Act twice refers to the practice in federal law as &amp;quot;infanticide&amp;quot;. It's a legal, technical term referring to what U.S. law now considers murder of newborn children. Stanek also testified before the Illinois Senate at the time, where Obama was leading a Planned Parenthood movement to vote down numerous Born Alive bills and cover up this fact from Illinois citizens using &amp;quot;present votes&amp;quot;. Normally pro-choice Democrats like Barbara Boxer, Hillary Clinton, John Kerry, and Ted Kennedy all voted for the Born Alive Infant Protection Act. Hillary Clinton herself brought up Obama's voting record on this in 2008 to criticize him over. So like I said, if this were just a Pro-Life vs. Pro-Choice issue it wouldn't be controversial. I'm not talking about abortion here. I'm talking about infanticide, and opposition to medical care for newborn infants. I'm talking about Obama's opposition to a bill that had over 90% public support, unlike typical Pro-Life bills. --[[User:Jzy|Jzy]] 02:18, 4 June 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::I'm going to incorporate some of my writing and sourcing from that article to this one, and edit boldly. If anyone has any objections to any material please state them. However, I believe I've sourced everything so solidly it should be unobjectionable. --[[User:Jzyehoshua|Jzyehoshua]] 22:03, 20 July 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Last Change ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The protests weren't peaceful, but they were really violent, to date there's no proof that Muammar Gaddafi had took any violent action against civilians, but there are proof and reports from Amnesty International, Human rights watch, Russian intelligence which denies any of the rumors and falsely alleged crime.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Here's one source where US defense secretary Robert Gates and Navy Admiral Michael Mullen tells about whole thing, :-&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.scoop.co.nz/stories/HL1110/S00144/un-silent-despite-no-basis-for-natos-illegal-war-on-libya.htm&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thanks. [[User:Regular|Regular]] 11:10, 14 June 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Changes, Detailed ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I made the following changes, merging an article I wrote on Obama for CreationWiki with this one:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
http://creationwiki.org/Barack_Obama&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The diff for the changes can be seen here:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Barack_Hussein_Obama&amp;amp;action=historysubmit&amp;amp;diff=994904&amp;amp;oldid=994689&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I left the Lede intact.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Birth: I removed an opening sentence about Obama eating dog meat. It looks really silly there, starting off the section. Maybe the article could be linked somewhere else but it looks really bad starting off the page like that.&lt;br /&gt;
* Early Life: I included a whole new section on his early life and family and removed some unsourced claims that he was the antichrist and will be instating police rule (which either way doesn't fit the section). If it's going to be put anywhere in the article an appropriate subsection should be created for it, and some sourcing provided - neither of which was the case before.&lt;br /&gt;
* Personal Life: I added a whole new section on his marriage to Michelle Obama, children, and church.&lt;br /&gt;
* Education: I added a new section on education. Some of it was alluded to earlier but didn't have sources, my material does.&lt;br /&gt;
* Non-Political Employment: Whole new section, a LOT of detail about his employment history here.&lt;br /&gt;
* Personal Awards: The Nobel controversy mentioned in this new section.&lt;br /&gt;
* 1991-1992, Project Vote: His time as a community organizer, new section.&lt;br /&gt;
* 1996 Election: I added an entirely new section on how Obama knocked candidates off the ballot.&lt;br /&gt;
* 2003 Emil Jones Deal: Whole new section on how Obama struck a deal with Emil Jones to get appointed legislation for other Illinois Senators to advance his political career.&lt;br /&gt;
* 2004 Primary Election: Completely new section on how the Illinois media knocked off Obama's first opponent.&lt;br /&gt;
* 2004 General Election, Jack Ryan: Completely new section on how the Illinois media knocked off Jack Ryan afterwards through the same tricks.&lt;br /&gt;
* 2004 General Election, Alan Keyes: Completely new section highlighting the Born Alive controversy surrounding Obama.&lt;br /&gt;
* 2008 Presidential Election: I preserved what little detail there was and merged it in but otherwise everything here is new.&lt;br /&gt;
* 2009-2012, U.S. Presidency: I added new sections on the Stimulus and Iraq troop withdrawal. What little info there was about the withdrawal I preserved and merged in. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
--[[User:Jzyehoshua|Jzyehoshua]] 23:15, 20 July 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Deletions ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I figure it's best to mention any deletions made. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- I deleted the following from the end of the Lede:&lt;br /&gt;
{{cquote|Later Obama apologized.  When Obama visited [[England]] in 2011, he signed his name and added the date of &amp;quot;2008&amp;quot; -- the last time he won an election.  He never explaned that one.  When Obama read a speech from a teleprompter, as he almost always does, he repeatedly mispronounced the familiar military term of &amp;quot;corpsman&amp;quot; by sounding out the &amp;quot;p&amp;quot;.}}&lt;br /&gt;
I removed it because (A) it had no sourcing provided, (B) it showed signs of poor grammar (misspelled &amp;quot;explained&amp;quot;), (C) used weasel words/phrases (almost always does), and perhaps most importantly, (D) it's not even especially relevant. I mean, who cares if he mispronounced the word &amp;quot;corpsman&amp;quot;? How many Americans even would pronounce it right? Maybe that could merit a footnote somewhere on the page, but in the Lede? Really??? I try to preserve as much of the page as possible, but I really think those sentences made the rest of the page look bad. --[[User:Jzyehoshua|Jzyehoshua]] 15:45, 21 July 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
:Having those sentences there in the Lede gives the impression the whole page is going to be about nitpicking over Obama's grammar, and I really don't think that's the impression Conservapedia wants to give. I'd like to think the Lede would show evidence Obama will be fairly and accurately criticized, not with poorly written and unsourced claims that he mispronounced a word most Americans wouldn't pronounce right anyway. --[[User:Jzyehoshua|Jzyehoshua]] 15:49, 21 July 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-I deleted the &amp;quot;Retrieved from 对当代托洛茨基主义的批判：英文论集百花齐放 - 中国文革研究网, March 15, 2010.&amp;quot; part of this footnote:&lt;br /&gt;
{{cquote|[[File:O-2002-antiwar-rally-davidson.jpg|right|thumb|250px| Obama speaking at the October 2002 rally in Chicago organized by [[Carl Davidson]].&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;Davidson is a longtime [[Mao]]ist and champion of the ''Thought of Mao Tse Tung.'' Davidson's anti-Trotskyite polemic, [http://www.wengewang.org/read.php?tid=10925 ''Left in Form, Right in Essence''] defends Maoist doctrine.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; Retrieved from 对当代托洛茨基主义的批判：英文论集百花齐放 - 中国文革研究网, March 15, 2010.&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; ''&amp;quot;[H]e is a brutal man who butchers his own people,&amp;quot;'' nevertheless Obama opposed ''&amp;quot;dumb wars&amp;quot;.'']]}}&lt;br /&gt;
I think this should all be in English. It might belong on a Chinese page for Conservapedia, the alternate language translations, but I don't think so here. Hopefully someone can find an alternate reference for this, but it looks bad at the bottom of the page in footnotes like that, and since it can't be understood doesn't serve any real purpose. --[[User:Jzyehoshua|Jzyehoshua]] 21:39, 21 July 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== New Section On ACORN/New Party Ties ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Alright, I just removed the following sentence from the 1996 section:&lt;br /&gt;
{{cquote|In 1995 Obama openly sought and obtained the endorsement of the [[Marxist]] [[New Party]] in his quest to be elected to the Illinois State Senate.&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[http://www.discoverthenetworks.org/groupProfile.asp?grpid=7434 NEW PARTY (NP)], discoverthenetwork.org. ; Rick Moran. [http://www.americanthinker.com/blog/2008/06/obamas_alliance_with_marxists.html Obama's Alliance with Marxists], ''American Thinker'', June 03, 2008.&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I made a new section on this at the end of the article. Frankly, I just wanted to remove the section from the 1996 section because it makes the whole thing look bad. I don't really care about his New Party or ACORN affiliations but I know many conservatives care about them, so I didn't want to delete the sentence and wanted to see if I could move it somewhere else, and maybe provide some more detail to give it a small subsection somewhere. I didn't think much of the sources it had so I figured I'd see if I could find any decent sourcing and information for it. In the process, I found out it had articles relating to it at National Review, Politico, and by Billy Hallowell (a FOX News contributor), plus had been addressed by Obama's &amp;quot;Fight the Smears&amp;quot; campaign and David Axelrod. Plus it's still relevant in 2012. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
So I wrote it a new section, because I just follow sources and newsworthiness, and it is does appear to have some prominence. I tried to provide sources and perspective from both sides, and provide all the facts, so it won't just be a one-sided claim. Anyway, that's why I detailed it out more. Like I said, I don't really care about the claim myself, but it is newsworthy and a cause for concern among some conservatives, so I figured I might as well write it a section - and get it out of the 1996 one :) --[[User:Jzyehoshua|Jzyehoshua]] 23:21, 21 July 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:For me, the big issue surrounding Obama has always been his voting record against the Born Alive bills, and repeated lying attempts to cover this up. That he's gone to such lengths to prevent newborn babies from being given medical attention and then lie about having done so, has always struck me as reprehensible. His political corruption and constant lies are also disgusting. I just want people to know about these things. But his Marxism and ACORN stuff? Not really an issue for me. I just wrote this because I know it's a cause for concern to other conservatives, so I made sure the facts are presented on it. --[[User:Jzyehoshua|Jzyehoshua]] 23:37, 21 July 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:And mainly I didn't want that sentence in the 1996 section, by the way, because it's still highly controversial. I don't like starting off an otherwise credible section with undeniable sources with a claim that is still under investigation. Maybe this stuff on the New Party will hold up - those minutes will be strong evidence if Kurtz is right about them. But right now the sourcing for it isn't as strong as I'd like, even if it is newsworthy. And I'd prefer the 1996 section stick to strongly proven facts. That he knocked off all his opponents using a team of lawyers is well sourced by the Chicago Tribune, CBS News, CNN, New York Times, etc. The stuff about the New Party had two lesser-known sources and while it has better sourcing now, it's still an ongoing issue, which is why I think it's more relevant in a 2012 section than 1996. --[[User:Jzyehoshua|Jzyehoshua]] 23:51, 21 July 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist|2}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Conspiracy theory that Obama is not born in the US is by crazy lunatic fringe right-wing people who don't represent the mainstream right, it is just like crazy lunatic fringe left-wing conspiracy theories on JFK being killed by the CIA and not J. Harvey Oswald or 9-11 truthers ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Regardless of criticisms and condemnations by mainstream conservatives of Obama's policies, these claims that he is a foreign-born citizen have been disproven and mainstream conservatives accept that he is an American citizen. Theories that he was born outside the USA are lunatic fringe conspiracy theories - and I don't care whether they are right-wing - their ideas have been disproven just like the crazy 9-11 truther conspiracy theories and JFK conspiracy theories by lunatic fringe left-wing people. Why is there such focus on conspiracy theories on where Obama is born in the intro, rather than focus in the intro on Obama's policies and conservative criticisms of Obama's policies?--[[User:TheQuestioner|TheQuestioner]] 12:31, 3 August 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Thank God you registered here to set the record straight. --[[User:Jpatt|Jpatt]] 12:34, 3 August 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::What do you mean?--[[User:TheQuestioner|TheQuestioner]] 12:36, 3 August 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Title of article ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The middle name should be removed as the name of the article. The middle name of other figures is not in the title in other articles. [[User:AcomaMagic|AcomaMagic]] 15:17, 18 August 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
:[[Ronald Wilson Reagan]]?? --[[User:JamesWilson|James Wilson]] 05:16, 4 September 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
::That looks like a rarity. All the other biography pages that I've seen use the most common name. The middle name of Reagan should be removed as the title too. [[User:AcomaMagic|AcomaMagic]] 08:08, 9 September 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Teleprompter at school ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It is a false rumor, based on photoshopped photos, that Obama had teleprompters set up for a speech to a middle school class. He spoke to the class without teleprompters, then went to another classroom, where he spoke to the ''media'' using a teleprompter. Surely there are enough things to criticize without distorting the truth? [http://www.snopes.com/politics/obama/photos/6thgrade.asp] [[User:SharonW|SharonW]] 10:39, 2 September 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
:This is a little shaky as a criticism I suppose. With his voting record on the Born Alive bills and political corruption, there's an awful lot that can be criticized about him. That he uses teleprompters so often is a valid criticism of him, but the teleprompters in classrooms one needs to be carefully presented in context, as pointed out by Sharon. --[[User:JZambrano|Joshua Zambrano]] 08:56, 4 September 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== &amp;quot;may have had a prior marriage&amp;quot; ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This appears in the information box - I assume its about Obama rather than his wife - but is not explained in the main article, let alone supported with any references.  As a Brit, this is completely new to me.  Can anyone develop this further? [[User:Rafael|Rafael]] 17:54, 10 September 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Accusations about birth certificate and cultural and name identity ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I would like to move this section back to the section about Obama's birth, and weave it back into the relevant section instead of having it tagged on to the end of the article. None of the edits will change the argument at all. [[User:MattyD|MattyD]] 12:40, 16 September 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
:JPatt, the edits I made REMOVED fluff and apologies. Can you please point to specific passages where you think the argument was softened? [[User:MattyD|MattyD]] 12:57, 16 September 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
::No--[[User:Jpatt|Jpatt]] 13:01, 16 September 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
:::Why not? My edits REMOVE a lot of the fluff. Where is the problem? [[User:MattyD|MattyD]] 13:03, 16 September 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Page has too many kbs==&lt;br /&gt;
This age is ''WAY'' too heavy for updating the Intro and I can't wait 2 hours to make these minor changes. Can someone who actually cares please add,&lt;br /&gt;
* the U.S. Government's credit rating, for the first time in its history, was downgraded, and [[poverty]]&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[http://www.census.gov/hhes/www/poverty/data/incpovhlth/2009/pov09fig04.pdf Figure 4: Number in Poverty and Poverty Rate: 1959-2009]. ''U.S. Census Bureau''. Current Population Survey, 1960 to 2010 Annual Social and Economic Supplements.&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; increased markedly every year.&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[http://www.cbsnews.com/2100-201_162-20105376.html Poverty continues to rise in U.S., now 15.1%], CBS News.&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
I realize I am penalized 9 mainspace edits for asking for this help, but some, if not much of the Intro citations are two years out of date. [[User:OscarO|OscarO]] 11:38, 29 September 2012 (EDT?)&lt;br /&gt;
:Could the group agree on creating three major subpages such as &amp;quot;Obama Presidency&amp;quot;, then move the current content to the subpages and have only a summary paragraph in this article for each of the subpages?  That would give this article a readable length.  It would also make editing easier and page loading quicker. [[User:Wschact|Wschact]] 06:49, 12 October 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Country of birth ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
He released his long-form birth certificate, so what evidence is there that he was born in Kenya? [[User:Nightsky|Nightsky]] 15:43, 8 October 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*I think at this point the question might better be, &amp;quot;Why do we care at this point?&amp;quot; Obama's almost certainly going to be defeated by Romney, since Romney is better-suited to handle the currently-relevant economic issues (and boy howdy do we ever need someone like that in the Oval Office right now!) Seriously, he's got a little bit more than a month before the election in November, and at this point if his country of birth was conclusively proven to be Kenya it really wouldn't make all that much difference. It's an interesting academic question, but at this point it's irrelevant to the practical situation. [[User:JGrant|JGrant]] 17:17, 8 October 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::In response to Nightsky, the document released by the White House as the Obama long form birth certificate was proven to be an item created via Photoshop; it is in individual layers grouped together, and ''not'' a .jpeg or .PNG image one would expect had they simply scanned the actual item.&lt;br /&gt;
::In response to JGrant, yes we should care.  Obama has a past association with communists and radicals; he has fought to prevent this part of his history from being revealed to the public; this includes that birth certificate.  Why would he hide something as innocuous and mundane as a birth certificate, ''unless there was information on it that he does not want revealed?''  If it's a Kenyan goat herder who had no part in politics whatsoever, then why spend millions just to keep that man's name from the public?  I happen to think it's another man's name, and it's something that's part and parcel to his current belief system and his political associations, past and present: the communist radical [[Frank Marshall Davis]].  [[User:Karajou|Karajou]] 17:46, 8 October 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
:::Are there any reliable sources for this proof? It's just that if it was proven or suspected, it would be a major news story and there would be a constitutional crisis and I'm surprised I haven't heard about it. [[User:Nightsky|Nightsky]] 18:09, 8 October 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
::::What is needed is for the actual birth certificate to be seen in public and examined by impartial investigators.  News items are here: [http://www.wnd.com/?s=frank+marshall+davis]&lt;br /&gt;
:::::They aren't reliable sources and I'm not even sure they can be counted as a news item. For a claim that the birth certificate has been proven to be false, I expect a media frenzy and a vote of no confidence in Congress. [[User:Nightsky|Nightsky]] 18:47, 8 October 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
::::::First, you are in no position to judge what is and what is not a reliable source; you're just another individual.  Second, their wont be a media frenzy about this subject because the media here is solidly pro-Obama, which is why WND, Newsmax, Fox, Breitbart, and similar organizations labeled &amp;quot;faux&amp;quot; by leftists with severe bias problems are covering the story. [[User:Karajou|Karajou]] 19:03, 8 October 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
::::::Meh, they were accused of being Pro-Bush, especially during the WMD intelligence controversy. If a news organisation can break a story as big as this would be, they'll take it. At the moment there's no evidence that it's fake and it's a fringe theory even among Republicans and it's a non-issue. [[User:Nightsky|Nightsky]] 19:15, 8 October 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
:::::::They did break the story; if it's not your favorite news organization I don't know what to tell you. [[User:Karajou|Karajou]] 19:35, 8 October 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
::::::::There were reports that some conservatives alleged it was fake and that very few people agreed with them, even among republicans. [[User:Nightsky|Nightsky]] 13:44, 12 October 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Image ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sorry if this has been discussed before, but wouldn't it be better for consistancy with the other presidential pic to have the image at the top of the article to be the official US presidential portrait. --[[User:Dvergne|Dvergne]] 08:29, 14 October 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Definitely.  The current photo is of fairly low quality, and isn't focused on the face.  I can see why it was chosen, I just think that those reasons betray stupidity and parochialism and are not really worthy of consideration. [[User:Cmurphynz|Cmurphynz]] 04:30, 17 October 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Indeed, the change to this picture seems to conflict with our distaste for Liberal Tricks, ''see e.g.'' Biased Photos [[Media_tricks]] [[User:WilliamWB|WilliamWB]] 16:42, 17 October 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
::Change done. [[User:Conservative|Conservative]] 14:24, 24 October 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Saying that he is the president==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I was thinking that the first sentence of this article should start by saying that Obama is the current president of the US, instead of saying that he was elected president of the US in 2008 and 2012.  For example, I think it should read &amp;quot;Obama is the 44th and current president of the US&amp;quot;... and then talk about how he was elected in '08 and '12. [[User:GSalmeron|GSalmeron]] 18:01, 19 November 2012 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Article Shortening ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A while back RobSmith, Conservative and myself set to shorten this article, as it had grown to a massive size. Anyone who edits the page now should see this warning:&lt;br /&gt;
:'''WARNING: This page is 116 kilobytes long; some browsers may have problems editing pages approaching or longer than 32kb. Please consider breaking the page into smaller sections or removing irrelevant information.'''&lt;br /&gt;
I think we all know it's important that articles such as this one include only the major and necessary contexts, because obviously subpages (on ideology, religion, etc.) can be linked to to establish further context and details. Obviously before starting anything too drastic I'd like to make sure that there's community support for such a downsizing; to give you all some idea:&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Barack_Hussein_Obama&amp;amp;diff=867430&amp;amp;oldid=866477 '''This link'''] is the general finalization of the work that was done at the update page compared with what the article was prior to the update. Further updates were made, obviously, but that diff is the general sense of what we tried to achieve.&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Barack_Hussein_Obama&amp;amp;diff=1019134&amp;amp;oldid=867562 '''This link'''] is everything that has happened since (about) that. Obviously a little expansion is expected; major events have occurred and an election was held - but the article size was more than tripled (we had gotten it down to about 35 kb i believe). &lt;br /&gt;
I figured this was not worth mentioning during the election, but since the election has passed I think we once again have an opportunity to look at the article with more perspective and trim it - as is necessary for the page to work on all browsers (according to the wiki software). Thoughts before I create a second update page (which will also have a talk page for more thoughts) - I plan on waiting some time before doing this so feel free to take your time.--&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;[[User:Iduan|&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color: #FFCCCC; background: #660000&amp;quot;&amp;gt;I]][[User_talk:Iduan|&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color:#CCCCFF; background:#000033&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Duan]]&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt; 13:04, 22 November 2012 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Timeline==&lt;br /&gt;
So, Obama moved to Chicago circa 1984 when Harold Washington was Mayor, began community organizing and other jobs, moved to Massachussetts to attend Harvard, graduated and returned to Chicago as an intern at Sidley Austin circa 1988 and met Michelle. Is that correct? it seems somewhat ambiguous.  [[User:OscarO|OscarO]] 18:18, 19 January 2013 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Obama to blame for USA credit downgrade ==&lt;br /&gt;
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This part of the article should be removed, as it is not true. Standard &amp;amp; Poor's, the credit agency who ordered the downgrade, specifically cited the Tea Party faction of Congress as the responsible party in that incident.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>MackD</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Barack_Hussein_Obama&amp;diff=1035458</id>
		<title>Barack Hussein Obama</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Barack_Hussein_Obama&amp;diff=1035458"/>
		<updated>2013-02-21T03:49:22Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;MackD: Undo revision 1035454 by Markman (talk)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Officeholder&lt;br /&gt;
|name=Barack Hussein Obama&lt;br /&gt;
|image=President Barack Obama.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
|party=[[Democratic Party]]&lt;br /&gt;
|spouse=[[Michelle LaVaughn Robinson Obama]]; may have had a prior marriage.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.wnd.com/2012/07/was-barack-obama-married-in-college/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|religion=see [[Obama's religion]]&lt;br /&gt;
|offices=&lt;br /&gt;
	{{Officeholder/president&lt;br /&gt;
	|country=the United States&lt;br /&gt;
	|number=44th&lt;br /&gt;
	|terms=January 20, 2009-Present&lt;br /&gt;
	|vp=[[Joe Biden]]&lt;br /&gt;
	|preceded=[[George W. Bush]]&lt;br /&gt;
	|former=n&lt;br /&gt;
	|succeeded=&lt;br /&gt;
	}}&lt;br /&gt;
	{{Officeholder/senator&lt;br /&gt;
	|state=Illinois&lt;br /&gt;
	|terms=January 3, 2005 – November 16, 2008&lt;br /&gt;
	|preceded=Peter Fitzgerald&lt;br /&gt;
	|former=y&lt;br /&gt;
	|succeeded=[[Roland Burris]]&lt;br /&gt;
	}}&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Barack Hussein Obama II''' (b. August 4, 1961, in [[Honolulu, Hawaii]]) is the 44th President of the [[United States]]. Though heavy use of [[early voting]] by the Democrat political machine, Obama was elected president in 2008 with 365 [[electoral vote]]s and 53% of the popular vote. In 2012 he was elected to a second term with 332 electoral votes and 51% of the popular vote. Promoted heavily by [[liberals]], as demonstrated by his unjustified receipt of the 2009 [[Nobel Prize|Nobel Peace Prize]], Obama won the presidency despite a short and unremarkable political career by outspending his opponent, [[John McCain]], by hundreds of millions of dollars in 2008, and spending more than a billion dollars from special interests to attain reelection in 2012.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.opensecrets.org/pres12/indus.php?cycle=2012&amp;amp;id=N00009638 Opensecrets.org Barack Obama], 33% Individual contributions, 67% large and corporate.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The [[liberal claptrap]] that helped elect Obama as president seems silly today.  It was claimed, for example, that Obama has millions of followers on Twitter, when allegedly some 70% of them are fake.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://content.usatoday.com/communities/theoval/post/2012/08/obama-has-millions-of-fake-twitter-followers/1#.UDfQVqA2et_&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  And although the [[lamestream media]] promoted Obama as a great orator, in fact he relies almost entirely on teleprompters for his speeches and press conferences, and at one point even had teleprompters set up for him in a middle school classroom in order to speak to the media.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Obama is [[pro-abortion]]. During the 2008 election campaign Obama said that he intended to &amp;quot;[[Redistribution of wealth|spread the wealth around]]&amp;quot; - which conservatives have condemned for being [[Socialism|socialist]]. Barack Obama has been widely criticized by the American [[business]] community and others for his anti-business policies that are destroying American jobs during a period of high unemployment.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Zuckerman, M.B. (2010, July 16). [http://www.usnews.com/opinion/mzuckerman/articles/2010/07/16/obamas-anti-business-policies-are-our-economic-katrina Obama's Anti-business Policies are our Economic Katrina]. ''U.S. News''.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Barnes, F. (2009, July 22). [http://www.weeklystandard.com/Content/Public/Articles/000/000/016/619dvjlm.asp An Anti-Business President]. ''The Weekly Standard''. Vol. 14, No. 38&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Shedlock, M. (2010, August 20). [http://globaleconomicanalysis.blogspot.com/2010/08/small-businesses-are-not-hiring-why.html Small Businesses are not hiring. Why should they?] Globaleconomicanalysis.blogspot.com.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Wright, C.E. (2012, February 12). [http://www.americanthinker.com/2010/02/dear_mr_president_why_we_are_n.html Dear Mr. President: Why we are not hiring]. ''American Thinker''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; On July 26, 2012, the [[Gallup Poll|Gallup organization]] reported that merely 35% of business owners approved of Barack Obama's job performance.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.gallup.com/poll/156206/Business-Owners-Among-Least-Approving-Obama.aspx U.S. Business Owners Now Among Least Approving of Obama]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Former [[Democrat]] Presidential candidate [[Joe Lieberman]] endorsed Obama's opponent in 2008 and has declined to endorse [[Obama]] for the [[Presidential Election 2012]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Lillis, M. (2012, April 22). [http://thehill.com/video/campaign/222929-lieberman-declines-to-endorse-in-presidential-race Sen. Lieberman declines to endorse in presidential race]. ''The Hill''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Under President Obama's mismanagement of the economy, [[poverty]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.census.gov/hhes/www/poverty/data/incpovhlth/2009/pov09fig04.pdf Figure 4: Number in Poverty and Poverty Rate: 1959-2009]. ''U.S. Census Bureau''. Current Population Survey, 1960 to 2010 Annual Social and Economic Supplements.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; increased markedly. By and large his programs, said to combat the recession, unemployment, slow growth, and deficits, have failed&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;quot;The vast majority (73%) of respondents reported the fiscal stimulus enacted in February 2009 has had no impact on employment to date. While 68% also believe a jobs bill, such as the one recently enacted into law, will have no impact on payrolls, 30% do believe it will boost payrolls moderately&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;[http://www.nabe.com/press/ind1004.pdf Industry Survey], ''National Association for Business Economics'', April 2010, p. 2.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; leaving the the country saddled with a $16 trillion [[national debt]] and climbing.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Under Obama the U.S. National Debt has tripled. Source: [https://research.stlouisfed.org/fred2/graph/fredgraph.png?graph_id=86836 U.S. Treasury]; Federal Reserve Board.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; One of his most well known tactics is blaming someone else, such as George W. Bush, for all his failures instead of taking responsibility. Also on the domestic front, Obama passed an expensive [[health care]] bill in 2010 with no national concensus or [[bipartisan]] support and 34 Democrats dissenting. Recently, the [[Congressional Budget Office]] wrote an open letter to [[John Boehner]], the Speaker of the House, outlining the effects of repealing [[Obamacare]] and explaining why net loss of over 100 billion dollars would occur from the repeal. [http://cbo.gov/publication/43471]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Americans deaths in [[Afghanistan]] have more than doubled under Obama's leadership compared with the preceding eight years of George Bush, according to the Congressional Research Service &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Chesser, S.G. (2012, July 12). [http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/natsec/R41084.pdf Afghanistan Casualties: Military Forces and Civilians - CRS Report for Congress]. Pg. 3. ''Congressional Research Service'''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Against his own Defense Secretary's advice, Obama [[Libyan uprising 2011|attacked Libya]] - a possible violation of the [[War Powers Act]]. After he he took credit for the killing of [[September 11th]] mastermind terrorist [[Osama bin Laden]], the [[U.S. State Department]] warned of increased risk to the lives and safety of Americans.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''KABC-TV/DT'' (2011, July 27). [http://abclocal.go.com/kabc/story?section=news/national_world&amp;amp;id=8273909 Risk of anti-US violence up after Osama bin Laden's death]. On ''ABC7 News''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Bin Laden's successor, [[Ayman al-Zawahiri]] confirmed the [[Benghazi Attack]] which killed four State Department employees, was motivated by revenge.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.cnn.com/2012/09/12/world/africa/libya-attack-jihadists/index.html Pro-al Qaeda group seen behind deadly Benghazi attack], By Nic Robertson, Paul Cruickshank and Tim Lister, CNN, September 13, 2012.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Bin Laden's killing, however had negligible impact on Obama's approval ratings.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''Gallup''. [http://www.gallup.com/poll/113980/gallup-daily-obama-job-approval.aspx Gallup Daily: Obama Job Approval].&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Obama's bizarre gaffes are frequent and embarrassing, but typically unreported by the [[liberal media]]. Many hardworking American businessmen took offense to a 2012 campaign speech about the economy where he says &amp;quot;You didn't build that.&amp;quot; Obama offended [[Poland]] by referring to the [[Nazi]] death camps there as &amp;quot;Polish death camps.&amp;quot; Later Obama apologized.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Sink, J. (2012, June 1). [http://thehill.com/blogs/global-affairs/europe/230419-obama-letter-says-he-regrets-polish-death-camp-gaffe Obama apologizes in writing for 'Polish death camp' verbal gaffe].''The Hill''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  Even the ''New York Times'' was critical of Obama's incessant boasting about the killing of bin Laden.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.nytimes.com/2012/04/28/us/politics/critics-pounce-on-obamas-trumpeting-of-bin-laden-death.html?_r=0 Obama Trumpets Killing of Bin Laden, and Critics Pounce], By PETER BAKER and MICHAEL D. SHEAR, April 27, 2012.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Biography==&lt;br /&gt;
===Birth===&lt;br /&gt;
{{TOC right}}&lt;br /&gt;
:''Main article : [[Early life and career of Barack Hussein Obama]]''&lt;br /&gt;
:''See also : [[Barack Obama's Muslim Heritage]]''&lt;br /&gt;
Obama claims to have been born in Hawaii to Stanley Ann Dunham and [[Barack Obama Sr.]] - who had married just six months prior - on August 4, 1961 in [[Honolulu, Hawaii]].&amp;lt;ref name=msnbc&amp;gt;''MSNBC'' (2008, February 20). &amp;quot;[http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/23257295/ns/msnbc_tv-documentaries/t/obama-becomes-rising-star-among-democrats/ Obama Becomes Rising Star Among Democrats].&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  Some contend that this story is a complete fabrication.  After many leading conservatives -- including the leadership of this site and [[Donald Trump]] --  called for Obama to release his birth certificate he produced a document that he claimed was his birth certificate on April 27, 2011.  Sheriff [[Joe Arpaio]] of Maricopa County in Arizona conducted an investigation of Obama's eligibility and questioned whether the alleged &amp;quot;birth certificate&amp;quot; was a fake; however, no charges have been filed.  [[Obama]] was reportedly assigned a social security number whose area code was assigned to applications coming from zip codes in Connecticut.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Beginning in 1972, all Social Security numbers were issued from a central office in Baltimore, Maryland.[http://www.ssa.gov/history/ssn/geocard.html]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Barack Obama Sr. was not a [[Natural born citizen|citizen of the United States]]. At the time of Obama's birth, Kenya was a British colony, meaning that not only was Obama Sr. a British subject, but he passed that status on to his son. When Kenya gained independence, Obama and his father both ceased to be British subjects and became Kenyan citizens. Barack Obama was a dual citizen of the United States and Kenya until his Kenyan citizenship automatically expired in 1984, as he had failed to renounce US nationality and swear loyalty to Kenya. Even if he had been born with US citizenship through his mother, it has been argued that as he was born with dual nationality, he is not a natural-born citizen of the United States, and thus constitutionally ineligible to become President.  Despite this, no court that has considered such arguments has accepted the proposition that Obama is not a natural-born citizen.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;See [http://www.scribd.com/doc/88910250/Purpura-Moran-Initial-Decision-of-ALJ-Masin Initial Decision by Jeff S. Masin] in ''Purpura and Moran v. Obama'' at 7 (&amp;quot;Thus, accepting for the point of this issue that Mr. Obama was born in Hawaii, he is a “natural born Citizen” regardless of the status of his father.&amp;quot;), Tisdale v. Obama (E.D.Va 2012) Order at 2 (&amp;quot;It is well settled that those born in the United States are considered natural born citizens.&amp;quot; (citing ''United States v. Wong Kim Ark'', 169 U.S. 649)), ''aff'd per curiam'' by 4th Cir., ''Ankeny v. Governor of the State of Indiana'', 916 N.E.2d 678, 685 (Ind. Ct. App. 2009) (&amp;quot;With regard to President Barack Obama, the Plaintiffs posit that because his father was a citizen of the United Kingdom, President Obama is constitutionally ineligible to assume the Office of the President....we hold that the Plaintiffs' arguments fail to state a claim upon which relief can be granted&amp;quot;)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Early Life===&lt;br /&gt;
Obama's birth parents divorced in 1963 when his mother discovered Barack Obama Sr. was already married to a woman living in Kenya.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.dailymail.co.uk/home/books/article-2024819/Barack-Obamas-father-Bigamist-drunk-wife-beater.html Barack Obama's father: Bigamist, drunk and wife-beater], By Ian Birrell, 12 August 2011. dailymail.co.uk  This is one of the first misleading statements about Barack Obama when he was introduced to America as Keynote Speaker at the 2004 Democratic National Convention. Advance publicity billed him as the &amp;quot;son of Kenyan economist&amp;quot; when infact Obama Sr. was forced out of the graduate program at Harvard because of his bigamy. He returned to Kenya. Obama at the age 9 once briefly met his father who served in the corrupt Kenyan socialist regime's Department of [[Economic Planning]]. Obama Sr. killed himself in a drunken car accident.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; When Obama was 2 years old his mother married Lolo Soetoro, an [[Indonesian]] geologist. At age 6 his mother and adoptive father took him to Jakarta, Indonesia for 4 years while his mother pursued a Ph.D. in Anthropology requiring fieldwork there.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;db mother&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.thedailybeast.com/blogs-and-stories/2011-05-03/a-singular-woman-by-janny-scott-review-by-stacy-schiff/#|work=The Daily Beast|format=HTML|language=English|title=Dreams of His Mother|author=Stacy Schiff}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; His mother then abandoned him in Hawaii with his grandparents (Stanley and Madelyn Dunham, who had moved to Hawaii in 1959) &amp;lt;ref name=revealed&amp;gt;Malveaux, Suzanne (2008, August 20). &amp;quot;[http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0808/20/se.02.html Barack Obama Revealed].&amp;quot; ''CNN''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; so she could return to Indonesia after her divorce. Obama's grandfather arranged for his friend, the noted communist writer [[Frank Marshall Davis]], to serve as a mentor and role model for an impressionable African-American youth.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Other siblings of Obama's include his half-sister Maya Soetoro-Ng and 7 other children born to his father by 4 different women.&amp;lt;ref name=raisingobama&amp;gt;Purdum, Todd (2008, March). &amp;quot;[http://www.vanityfair.com/politics/features/2008/03/obama200803 Raising Obama].&amp;quot; ''Vanity Fair''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; For much of his early life, prior to his transfer to Columbia University, he went by his nickname, &amp;quot;Barry.&amp;quot; In the summer of 1988, before attending Harvard Law School (he'd just been accepted), he visited Kogelo, Kenya, to learn more about his father's family. When his mother died in 1995, he and his sister Maya scattered her ashes over Hawaii's south shore.&amp;lt;ref name=revealed /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Personal Life===&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Michelle Obama.jpg|frame|right|Michelle (Robinson) Obama, wife of Barack Obama.]]&lt;br /&gt;
Barack Obama met his future wife, an attorney named Michelle Robinson, herself a recent Harvard Law School graduate, while he was an intern and she was on staff at Sidley Austin LLP, a prestigious corporate law firm.&amp;lt;ref name=msnbc /&amp;gt; Dispite company policy prohibiting relations between staff and interns, the two started dating. The two continued dating long-distance while he finished law school, and on October 18, 1992,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/10/03/obama-anniversary-20-years-married_n_1935840.html Huffington Post says it was October 3, 1992.]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; were married by Reverend [[Jeremiah Wright]] at Trinity United Church.&amp;lt;ref name=revealed /&amp;gt;  In 1999, their first child was born, Malia, and in 2001, another daughter, Natasha (often called Sasha).&amp;lt;ref name=msnbc /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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Obama attended Reverend Jeremiah Wright's Trinity United Church from 1984-1988 during his time as a [[community organizer]] (''See [[Barack_Obama#1984-1988.2C_Community_Organizer|1985-1988, Community Organizer]] section'').  Obama credits Wright with his alleged conversion to Christianity, and had both his daughters, Sasha and Malia, baptized there.&amp;lt;ref name=revealed /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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===Education===&lt;br /&gt;
At age 6, Obama attended schools in Indonesia, the first a Catholic School while he was in Kindergarten, and later a public school. The school had mostly Muslim students (since most Indonesians are Muslim). In ''Dreams from My Father'', Obama writes, &amp;quot;In the Muslim school, the teacher wrote to my mother that I had made faces during [[Koran]]ic studies.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''Dreams from My Father'', by Barack Obama, p.142 Aug 1, 1996. [http://www.ontheissues.org/Archive/Dreams_From_My_Father_Principles_+_Values.htm]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; ''Insight Magazine'' first reported [[Hillary Clinton]]'s organization had &amp;quot;questions about Obama’s Muslim background: ''Are the American people ready for an elected president who was educated in a [[Madrassa]] as a young boy and has not been forthcoming about his Muslim heritage?&amp;quot;''&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.debbieschlussel.com/2899/hillary-clinton-agrees-with-schlussel-obama-suspicious-deceptive-on-muslim-background/ Hillary Clinton Agrees With Schlussel: Obama Suspicious, Deceptive on Muslim Background], By Debbie Schlussel, January 19, 2007.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  &lt;br /&gt;
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In 1971, at age 10, Barack Obama moved to Hawaii, and his grandparents helped him gain entrance to the prestigious Punahou Academy in Honolulu where he began substance abuse and illegal drugs.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/05/25/obama-pot-smoking-details_n_1545904.html Obama Pot-Smoking Details Revealed In David Maraniss Book], ''The Huffington Post'', By Luke Johnson, 05/25/2012 . &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; He was accepted through a scholarship for disadvantaged minorities while he was in 5th grade.&amp;lt;ref name=revealed /&amp;gt; At this elite high school with 1,200 students he was just 1 of 3 black students, and couldn't make the starting lineup of the state champion basketball team his senior year. He wrote a poem for the school's literary magazine, ''Ka Wai Ola''.&amp;lt;ref name=raisingobama /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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In 1979, he began a 2-year stint at Occidental College college in Los Angeles,&amp;lt;ref name=msnbc /&amp;gt; and then transferred to Columbia University in New York, which he graduated from in 1983.&amp;lt;ref name=pragmatic&amp;gt;Scott, Janny (2007, July 30). &amp;quot;[http://www.nytimes.com/2007/07/30/us/politics/30obama.html?pagewanted=all In Illinois, Obama Proved Pragmatic and Shrewd].&amp;quot; ''New York Times''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; During this time he published an anti-military and pacifist tirade embracing Soviet Communist Party General Secretary [[Leonid Brezhnev]]'s proposal for a nuclear freeze&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.csmonitor.com/1981/1124/112439.html Brezhnev offers Schmidt moratorium on nuclear missiles], Elizabeth Pond, ''CS Monitor'', November 24, 1981. See also [http://graphics8.nytimes.com/packages/images/nytint/docs/obama-s-1983-college-magazine-article/original.pdf Breaking the War Mentality], Barack Obama, Columbia ''Sundial'', March 10, 1983.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; in the campus newspaper and allegedly spoke at an Anti-Apartheid rally,&amp;lt;ref name=revealed /&amp;gt; although several prominent student leaders said they did not remember him there. Professor Michael L. Baron was impressed by Obama and wrote him a recommendation for Harvard Law School.&amp;lt;ref name=differs&amp;gt;Scott, J. (2007, October 30). &amp;quot;[http://www.nytimes.com/2007/10/30/us/politics/30obama.html?pagewanted=all Obama's Account of New York Years Often Differs From What Others Say].&amp;quot; ''New York Times''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In the winter of 1988 Barack Obama decided to attend Harvard Law School, and left Chicago for Cambridge, Massachusetts. In his 2nd year a power struggle broke out among the dominant white liberals over control of the ''Harvard Law Review''. Obama was elected its first black president as a compromise candidate largely with help of conservatives following a &amp;quot;marathon voting session&amp;quot; in which he finally won on the 19th ballot.&amp;lt;ref name=raisingobama /&amp;gt; This led to national attention and numerous job offers, which Obama passed up, at age 30, to pursue his political career in Chicago.&amp;lt;ref name=msnbc /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=revealed /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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===Early Employment===&lt;br /&gt;
====1983-1984, Financial Analyst and Writer====&lt;br /&gt;
In 1984 Obama worked as a writer and financial analyst for Business International Corporation to help pay off some of his student loans. Business International Corporation was a small newsletter-publishing and research firm which aided multinational companies understand overseas markets. Obama served as a writer/researcher for a company reference service, Financing Foreign Operations, and wrote for their newsletter, ''Business International Money Report''. His supervisor was Cathy Lazere. &amp;lt;ref name=differs /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Henig, J. (2008, June 21). &amp;quot;[http://www.factcheck.org/2008/06/obama-polishes-his-resume-2/ Obama Polishes His Resume].&amp;quot; ''FactCheck.org''. [http://www.analyzethis.net/2005/07/09/barack-obama-embellishes-his-resume/ Barack Obama Embellishes His Resume] ''analyzethis.net''. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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====1984-1988, Community Organizer====&lt;br /&gt;
In 1984, Obama was hired by the New York Public Interest Research Group, a non-profit organization promoting environmental, consumer, and government reforms. He also was paid just under $10,000 annually as a full-time organizer for Harlem's City College to mobilize student volunteers.&amp;lt;ref name=differs /&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
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From 1985-88, Obama worked as a community organizer on the South Side of Chicago &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The Developing Communities Project (DCP) of the Calumet Community Religious Conference (CCRC)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; funded with a $25,000 grant by [[Bill Ayers]]' Woods Fund. The ''New York Times'' reported he was paid $1,000 a year, with $2,000 extra for a car&amp;lt;ref name=revealed /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=streetwise&amp;gt;Scott, Janny (2007, September 9). &amp;quot;[http://www.nytimes.com/2007/09/09/us/politics/09obama.html?pagewanted=all In 2000, a Streetwise Veteran Schooled a Bold Young Obama].&amp;quot; ''New York Times''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; however stories vary wildly. Jerry Kellman, who hired him, says it was &amp;quot;$10,000 a year and a $2,000 car allowance&amp;quot;.  Obama himself gave different numbers; his memoir says $10,000 (as well as the car), in his Wesleyan speech he gave it as &amp;quot;$12,000 a year plus $2,000 for an old, beat-up car&amp;quot;, and when he announced his candidacy for president, it was &amp;quot;a group of churches had offered me a job as a community organizer for $13,000 a year&amp;quot;. &lt;br /&gt;
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Ryan Lizza at ''The New Republic'' reported that &amp;quot;Jean Rudd of the Woods Fund...had provided Kellman with his original $25,000 to hire Obama&amp;quot;.  Ari Berman reported in ''The Nation'' that the &amp;quot;[Woods Fund] gave a $25,000 grant to the Developing Communities Project, which hired Obama&amp;quot;. CBS Channel 2 in Chicago ran a story with a document showing that Obama's proposed salary in 1987 was $25,000, a number that the Obama campaign confirmed while insisting at the same time his original salary was $13,000.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://theobamafile.com/obamaworks.htm Community Organizing], The Obama File. http://theobamafile.com.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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During this time Obama joined Reverend Wright's Trinity United Church because in the words of Suzanne Malveaux of ''CNN'', &amp;quot;It was the church to join if you wanted to be one of Chicago's black movers and shakers.&amp;quot; At the time, community organizing involved close affiliation with churches, which was how Obama met Wright. Obama abandoned the fight against asbestos contamination in the Altgeld Gardens housing project to pursue personal interests and a career by enrollment at Harvard Law School in the winter of 1988.&amp;lt;ref name=revealed /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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====1988-1996, Law Practice====&lt;br /&gt;
In 1988 Obama gained work as a Summer Associate at one of the most prestigious corporate law firms in the world, Sidley Austin LLP&amp;lt;ref name=austin&amp;gt;Lattman, P. (2007, May 11). &amp;quot;[http://blogs.wsj.com/law/2007/05/11/sidley-austin-when-barack-met-michelle/ When Barack Met Michelle].&amp;quot; ''Wall Street Journal''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=revealed /&amp;gt;, owned by Newton Minow, thanks to the recommendation of Minow's daughter Martha, a professor at Harvard Law School. It was at Minow's law firm that Obama would meet Michelle Robinson, his future wife.&amp;lt;ref name=raisingobama /&amp;gt; From 1993-96 he practiced civil rights law including suing Citibank to force them into making [[Subprime loan|subprime mortgage]]s to unqualified minority borrowers.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.forbes.com/2009/10/03/community-reinvestment-act-mortgages-housing-opinions-contributors-peter-schweizer.html A Poisonous Cocktail: Expanding the Community Reinvestment Act], Peter Schweizer, ''Forbes'', 10.05.09.   In ''Selma S. Buycks-Roberson v. Citibank'', lead attorney Obama alleged that although his clients had been denied mortgages &amp;quot;because of delinquent credit obligations and adverse credit,&amp;quot; they were really victims of institutional racism. The suit was brought about by the Community Reinvestment Act, so called affirmative action mortgage lending. The plaintiffs won $60,000, Obama and two other attorneys were paid $950,000.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  After graduating from Harvard he was hired by Miner, Barnhill, &amp;amp; Galland, a small politically-connected law firm.&amp;lt;ref name=austin /&amp;gt; It was at Miner, Barnhill, &amp;amp; Galland that he would meet influential real estate developer Tony Rezko.&amp;lt;ref name=revealed /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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====1992-2004, Law Professor at University of Chicago====&lt;br /&gt;
Obama taught constitutional law part-time at the University of Chicago Law School&amp;lt;ref name=raisingobama /&amp;gt; from 1992-2004. He was a Lecturer from 1992-96, teaching 3 courses per year, and a Senior Lecturer from 1996-2004. Senior Lecturers are considered Law School faculty and regarded as professors but not full-time or tenured. Obama was invited to become a Senior Lecturer several times during this period but declined each time.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;quot;[http://www.law.uchicago.edu/media Media Inquiries: Statement Regarding Barack Obama].&amp;quot; ''University of Chicago Law School''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====1995, Author====&lt;br /&gt;
In 1995 Obama published ''Dreams From My Father'' about his life and family background.&amp;lt;ref name=msnbc /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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===Personal Awards===&lt;br /&gt;
====2009 Nobel Peace Prize====&lt;br /&gt;
On October 9, 2009 Barack H. Obama became the third sitting U.S. President&amp;lt;ref name=wilsons&amp;gt;Wilson, Scott (2009, October 10). &amp;quot;[http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/10/09/AR2009100900914.html President Obama Wins Nobel Peace Prize]. ''Washington Post''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; to be awarded the Nobel Peace Prize &amp;quot;''for his extraordinary efforts to strengthen international diplomacy and cooperation between peoples''&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;NobelPrize.org (2009, October 9). &amp;quot;[http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/2009/press.html The Nobel Prize for 2009: Press Release].&amp;quot; Oslo, Norway. Accessed May 13, 2012.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Obama stated that he was &amp;quot;surprised and deeply humbled&amp;quot; to receive the unexpected award,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;(2009, October 9). &amp;quot;[http://articles.cnn.com/2009-10-09/world/nobel.peace.prize_1_norwegian-nobel-committee-international-diplomacy-and-cooperation-nuclear-weapons?_s=PM:WORLD Obama: Nobel Peace Prize is 'Call to Action'].&amp;quot; ''CNN''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and also said, &amp;quot;To be honest, I do not feel that I deserve to be in the company of so many of the transformative figures who've been honored by this prize -- men and women who have inspired me and inspired the entire world through their courageous pursuit of peace&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref name=wilsons /&amp;gt; The award was widely criticized given Obama's then lack of accomplishments.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Chazan, G. &amp;amp; MacDonald, A. (2009, October 11). &amp;quot;[http://online.wsj.com/article/SB125509603349176083.html Nobel Committee's Decision Courts Controversy].&amp;quot; ''Wall Street Journal''.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;(2009, October 9). &amp;quot;[http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2009/10/09/obamas-peace-prize-draws-criticism-liberals/ Obama's Peace Prize Draws Criticism, Even From Some Liberals].&amp;quot; ''Associated Press''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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==1991-1992, Project Vote==&lt;br /&gt;
In 1991 Obama was recruited by Sandy Newman to head the Chicago chapter of Project Vote!&amp;lt;ref name=revealed /&amp;gt;, and in 1992 was the Executive Director, overseeing a voter registration drive which registered 125,000 black voters and was credited with helping elect U.S. Senator Carol Mosely Braun.&amp;lt;ref name=raisingobama /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=pragmatic /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
==1996-2003, Illinois State Senate==&lt;br /&gt;
===1996 Election===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:O-2002-antiwar-rally-davidson.jpg|right|thumb|250px| Obama speaking at the October 2002 rally in Chicago organized by [[Carl Davidson]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Davidson is a longtime [[Mao]]ist and champion of the ''Thought of Mao Tse Tung.'' Davidson's anti-Trotskyite polemic, [http://www.wengewang.org/read.php?tid=10925 ''Left in Form, Right in Essence''] defends Maoist doctrine.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; ''&amp;quot;[H]e is a brutal man who butchers his own people,&amp;quot;'' nevertheless Obama opposed ''&amp;quot;dumb wars&amp;quot;.'']]&lt;br /&gt;
====Knocking Candidates Off the Ballot====&lt;br /&gt;
Barack Obama ran for the Illinois state senate in 1996. He was initially supported by incumbent Alice Palmer, who declared she would run for the U.S. Congress. However, when her bid for Congress failed on November 28, 1995, she tried to run for her old seat in the March 1996 election. Her supporters asked Obama to step aside, although whether this was with her permission remains uncertain.&amp;lt;ref name=pragmatic /&amp;gt; Not only did Obama not step down, he gathered a team of high-priced lawyers, including fellow Harvard Law School graduate Thomas Johnson, to challenge his opponent's petition signatures on technicalities after the filing deadline had passed. Such tactics are legal and frequently used in Chicago; in 2006 they eliminated 67 of the 245 aldermanic candidates;&amp;lt;ref name=bareknuckle&amp;gt;Jackson, David &amp;amp; Long, Ray (2007, April 4). &amp;quot;[http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/politics/obama/chi-0704030881apr04-archive,0,1523598,full.story Barack Obama: Showing His Bare Knuckles].&amp;quot; ''Chicago Tribune''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; yet nevertheless led to the term &amp;quot;hardball&amp;quot; by the ''New York Times''&amp;lt;ref name=pragmatic /&amp;gt; and &amp;quot;cutthroat&amp;quot; by David Mendel as reported by both ''CNN''&amp;lt;ref name=revealed /&amp;gt; and ''MSNBC''.&amp;lt;ref name=msnbc /&amp;gt; The ''Chicago Tribune'' declared Obama had mastered &amp;quot;the bare-knuckle arts of Chicago electoral politics&amp;quot;, noting &amp;quot;The man now running for president on a message of giving a voice to the voiceless first entered public office not by leveling the playing field, but by clearing it.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref name=bareknuckle /&amp;gt; As one of Obama's four opponents, eliminated through his ballot challenges, would put it: {{cquote|&amp;quot;Why say you're for a new tomorrow, then do old-style Chicago politics to remove legitimate candidates? He talks about honor and democracy, but what honor is there in getting rid of every other candidate so you can run scot-free? Why not let the people decide?&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
-Gha-is Askia, 1996 Illinois Senate candidate&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Jackson, David &amp;amp; Long, Ray (2007, April 3). &amp;quot;[http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/politics/obama/chi-070403obama-ballot-archive,0,5297304,full.story Obama Knows His Way Around a Ballot].&amp;quot; ''Chicago Tribune''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;}} Mark Ewell, another candidate, filed 1,286 signatures, and Obama's challenges left him 86 short of the minimum requirement (757&amp;lt;ref name=spivak&amp;gt;Spivak, Todd (2008, February 28). &amp;quot;[http://www.houstonpress.com/2008-02-28/news/barack-obama-screamed-at-me/ Barack Obama and Me].&amp;quot; ''Houston Press''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;). Ewell filed a federal lawsuit contesting the election board's decision but Tom Johnson intervened, and Ewell's case was dismissed just a few days later. Ewell and other Obama opponents were using early 1995 polling sheets to verify signatures of registered voters, but city authorities had just purged 15,871 unqualified people from the 13th district list, and Obama's challenges used the more recent, updated list. Askia was left 69 signatures short of the requirement. If names were printed instead of signed in cursive, they were declared invalid. If they were good but the person registering the signatures wasn't a registered voter (e.g. underage) they were invalid.&amp;lt;ref name=hardball&amp;gt;Griffin, Drew &amp;amp; Johnston, Kathleen (2008, May 29). &amp;quot;[http://articles.cnn.com/2008-05-29/politics/obamas.first.campaign_1_obama-campaign-barack-obama-chicago-politics?_s=PM:POLITICS Obama Played Hardball in First Chicago Campaign].&amp;quot; ''CNN''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Palmer had according to Obama campaign consult Ronald Davis, used two children to help gather her petition signatures. To this day Palmer denies the challenges were valid, and maintains she could have overcome the objections with more time and resources.&amp;lt;ref name=bareknuckle /&amp;gt; Thanks to his lawyers, Obama would win the election without a single other candidate on the ballot.&lt;br /&gt;
===2000 Election===&lt;br /&gt;
: ''Main Article: [[Illinois 1st congressional district election, 2000]]''&lt;br /&gt;
In 2000, Obama lost his only political election when he chose to run against experienced incumbent and former [[Black Panther]] and Bobby L. Rush for the U.S. Congress in a 65% black district. Rush's name recognition began at 90%, Obama's at 11%. Michelle Obama opposed taking on an such an iconic figure dear to the community and threatened divorce.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2145035/Michelle-Obama-prepared-divorce-papers-separate-Barack-leaving-suicidal.html New book claims Michelle Obama prepared divorce papers to separate from Barack], By Daniel Bates, 16 May 2012. dailymail.co.uk&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Establishment Democrats considered Obama &amp;quot;a white man in blackface&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/government-elections-politics/choice-2012/transcript-29/ PBS Frontline Transcript, The Choice 2012.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Rush said of Obama, “He went to Harvard and became an educated fool,” adding, “We’re not impressed with these folks with these eastern elite degrees.”&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://dailycaller.com/2012/03/28/bobby-rush-in-2000-obamas-a-harvard-educated-fool-who-thinks-he-knows-all-about-the-civil-rights-protests/ Bobby Rush in 2000: Obama a Harvard ‘educated fool’ who ‘thinks he knows all about’ the ‘civil rights protests’], Daily Caller, 03/28/2012.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;Todd Spivak would give voice to this impression of Obama, noting that{{cquote|&amp;quot;My view of Obama then wasn't all that different from the image he projects now....One thing I can say is, I never heard him launch into the preacher-man voice he now employs during speeches. He sounded vanilla, and activists in his mostly black district often chided him for it.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref name=spivak /&amp;gt;}}Rush would go on to win the Primary with 61.02% of the vote; Obama received 30.36%.&amp;lt;ref name=streetwise /&amp;gt; The loss led to Obama considering dropping out of politics altogether, particularly after the September 11, 2001 attacks, since his name sounds similar to &amp;quot;Osama bin Laden&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref name=msnbc /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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===State Senate Voting Record===&lt;br /&gt;
Obama entered the Illinois Senate promising change to a corrupt system. He mixed often radical votes with more pragmatic agreements. Possibly one of his most radical votes was against requiring medical care for aborted children who survive [[abortion|the procedure]] - in fact the Illinois Planned Parenthood Council ascribed him a 100% rating for his consistently pro-choice votes.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;cbs illinois&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2007/01/17/politics/main2369157.shtml|title=Obama Record May Be Gold Mine For Critics|work=CBS|format=HTML|language=English|last=Clark|first=Amy S.|date=Jan. 17, 2007}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; He was criticized for using the statehouse as a stepping stone for a more illustrious career: Steven J. Rauschenberger, a [[Republican]], said prior to Obama's election as president: “He is a very bright but very ambitious person who has always had his eyes on the prize, and it wasn’t Springfield. If he deserves to be president, it is not because he was a great legislator.”&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;nyt illinois&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web|work=The New York Times|title=In Illinois, Obama Proved Pragmatic and Shrewd|last=Scott|first=Janny|format=HTML|language=English|date=July 30, 2007|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2007/07/30/us/politics/30obama.html}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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The statehouse was majority Republican, so the Senator was sometimes forced to compromise. He formed allegiances across party lines to pass [[campaign finance]] reform that banned most gifts by lobbyists, prohibited spending campaign money for legislators’ personal use and required electronic filing of campaign disclosure reports.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;nyt illinois&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; Obama also helped pass  a so-called “driving-while-black bill”, which required the police to collect data on the race of drivers they stopped as a way to monitor [[racial profiling]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;nyt illinois&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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Obama established himself as a chief spokesperson in opposition to the [[War on Terror]] during an October 2002 rally at Federal Plaza in Chicago&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The rally was organized by Chicagoans Against War in Iraq (CAWI) later renamed Chicagoans Against War and Injustice. [http://www.noiraqwar-chicago.org/?page_id=2 About CAWI] by Carl Davidson, Nov 02 2006. Retrieved from Chicagoans Against War and Injustice, March 15, 2010.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[community organizing|organized]] by veteran [[Mao]]ist and webmaster of [[Progressives for Obama]],&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.linkedin.com/in/carldavidson Carl Davidson,] LinkedIn.com, retrieved March 13, 2010.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[Carl Davidson]].&lt;br /&gt;
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===Radical foundation and connection to William Ayers===&lt;br /&gt;
{{main article|Radical roots of Barack Hussein Obama}}&lt;br /&gt;
In 1995 a cadre of like minded individuals gathered in the home of [[Weather Underground]] (WUO) [[terrorist]]s [[Bernardine Dohrn]] and [[William Ayers|William &amp;quot;Bill&amp;quot; Ayers]].  Dohrn,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Georgie Anne Geyer and Keyes Beach &amp;quot;Cuba: School for U.S. Radicals&amp;quot;, ''Chicago Daily News/Chicago Sun-Times'' five part series October 1970, excerpted in [http://foia.fbi.gov/filelink.html?file=/weather/weath1c.pdf FBI file Weather Underground Organization (Weatherman),] Part 1c pp. 5-7 pdf (113-115 in original). [http://therealbarackobama.wordpress.com/2009/06/07/clandestine-agents-of-the-cuban-government-ayers-dohrn-myers/]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; along with Carl Davidson, are veterans of [[guerrilla warfare]] training in [[Cuba]] prior 1968 Democratic National Convention riots.  Ayers and Dohrn have taken credit for, and never denied, bombing the [[U.S. Capitol]], the [[Pentagon]] and the [[State Department]].    &lt;br /&gt;
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Ayers and Dohrn used their celebrity status among [[leftist]]s to launch Obama's career. Ayers, Dohrn and [[Jeff Jones]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.wnd.com/index.php?fa=PAGE.view&amp;amp;pageId=106653 ''Obama's 'green jobs czar' worked with terror founder] Van Jones served on board of activist group where ex-Weatherman serves as top director'', By Aaron Klein, [[WorldNetDaily]], August 13, 2009.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; are authors of ''[[Bill_Ayers#Prairie_Fire_Organizing_Committee_and_Maoist_thought|Prairie Fire: The Politics of Revolutionary Anti-imperialism]],'' the title taken from ''The Sayings of Mao Zedong.''&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.marxists.org/reference/archive/mao/works/red-book/]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The book declares &amp;quot;we are [[communist]] men and women.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Harvey Klehr, ''Far Left of Center: The American Radical Left Today'' (Transaction Books, New Brunswick, 1988), 109.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Ayers later jokingly, publicly admitted to ghostwriting Obama's book, ''Dreams From My Father''&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Cashill, J. (2011, March 28). [http://www.americanthinker.com/blog/2011/03/ayers_affirms_he_wrote_dreams.html Ayers Affirms He Wrote Dreams From My Father]. ''American Thinker''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and Obama was to appoint several openly avowed Maoists to prominent White House and Executive Branch positions.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Fund, J. (2009, October 21). [http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052748704597704574487431322664964.html From Mao to Obama]. ''The Wall Street Journal''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===2003 Emil Jones Deal===&lt;br /&gt;
: ''Main Article: [[2003 Barack Obama deal with Emil Jones]]''&lt;br /&gt;
When Illinois' U.S. Senator Peter Fitzgerald announced he would be retiring in April 2003, Obama jumped at the opportunity, declaring that he would be a candidate for the U.S. Senate in 2004.&amp;lt;ref name=msnbc /&amp;gt; To boost his chances Obama approached the newly crowned president of the Illinois Senate, Emil Jones Jr., with a proposal. According to Jones, whom Obama has since called his &amp;quot;godfather&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref name=godfather&amp;gt;''Associated Press'' (2009, June 18). &amp;quot;[http://www.cbsnews.com/2100-250_162-3983147.html Obama's Political 'Godfather' In Illinois].&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; the conversation went as follows:&lt;br /&gt;
{{cquote|&amp;quot;After I was elected president, in 2003, he came to see me, a couple months later. And he said to me, he said, ‘You’re the senate president now, and with that, you have a lot of pow-er.’  And I told Barack, ‘You think I got a lot of pow-er now?,’ and he said, ‘Yeah, you got a lot of pow-er.’ And I said, ‘What kind of pow-er do I have?’ He said, ‘You have the pow-er to make a United States sen-a-tor!’  I said to Barack, I said, ‘That sounds good!’ I said, ‘I haven’t even thought of that.’ I said, ‘Do you have someone in mind you think I could make?,’ and he said, ‘Yeah. Me.’ &amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref name=raisingobama /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=pragmatic /&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
Because of the deal, Obama's entire Illinois Senate legislative record was, as longtime Obama reporter Todd Spivak put it, built in a single year. During his 7th and final year in the Illinois Senate, Obama sponsored an incredible 26 bills into law, including many he now points to when criticized as inexperienced&amp;lt;ref name=spivak /&amp;gt; - as ''CNN's'' Suzanne Malveaux observed, &amp;quot;With help from on high, Obama got his name on hundreds of bills that he pushed through.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref name=revealed /&amp;gt; Jones not only had Obama craft legislation addressing daily tragedies to raise his political profile&amp;lt;ref name=godfather /&amp;gt;, he also appointed Obama head of almost all high-profile legislation in the Illinois Senate, angering other state legislators with more seniority who'd spent years supporting the bills.&amp;lt;ref name=spivak /&amp;gt; Illinois State Senator Rickey Hendon, the original sponsor of the famous racial profiling bill requiring videotaped confessions in police interrogations, complained bitterly about Jones' decision.&amp;lt;ref name=revealed /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=intheblack&amp;gt;Spivak, Todd (2004, March 25). &amp;quot;[http://www.illinoistimes.com/Springfield/article-922-in-the-black.html In the Black].&amp;quot; ''Illinois Times''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Jones' influence had a major impact on Obama's chances in the 2004 elections, preventing major political players from backing Obama's opponents. To quote Emil Jones,{{cquote|&amp;quot;He knew if he had me in the run for the Senate, it would put a block on the current mayor. The current mayor and the father of the controller, which was Dan Hynes, they were roommates in Springfield when the mayor was a state senator, so they had a relationship. Another big financial backer for the governor was Blair Hull. Barack knew if he had me it would checkmate the governor, ’cause the governor couldn’t come out and go with Blair Hull, ’cause the governor needs me. Same with the mayor. So he had analyzed and figured all of that out. He knew I could help him with labor support. And I could put a checkmate on some of the local politicians that didn’t know him, but they couldn’t really go against me.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
-Emil Jones&amp;lt;ref name=raisingobama /&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==2004-2008, U.S. Senate==&lt;br /&gt;
:''See also: [[Early_life_and_career_of_Barack_Hussein_Obama#U.S._Senate_.282004-2008.29|Barack Obama:U.S. Senate (2004-2008)]], [[United States Senate election in Illinois, 2004]]''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:obama.jpg|thumb|left|Senator Barack Obama]]&lt;br /&gt;
===2004 Primary Election===&lt;br /&gt;
Despite initially trailing in the polls to frontrunner [[Blair Hull]]&amp;lt;ref name=intheblack /&amp;gt;, Obama greatly benefited from what the ''Chicago Tribune'' called &amp;quot;the most inglorious campaign implosion in Illinois political history&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref name=mendell&amp;gt;Mendell, David (2004, March 17). &amp;quot;[http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2004-03-17/news/0403170332_1_blair-hull-gery-chico-blacks-and-liberal-whites Obama Routs Democratic Foes].&amp;quot; ''Chicago Tribune''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; when pressure from journalists and opposing candidates, just weeks before the election, forced the unsealing of Hull's messy divorce files.&amp;lt;ref name=blairhull&amp;gt;Voegeli, William (2004, March 19). &amp;quot;[http://www.claremont.org/publications/pubid.339/pub_detail.asp The Rise and Fall of Blair Hull].&amp;quot; ''The Claremont Institute''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The files revealed Hull's ex-wife's accusations of verbal and physical abuse.&amp;lt;ref name=spivak /&amp;gt; Hull would afterwards criticize the media, stating, &amp;quot;As for the press, I will never read the newspaper the same way again.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref name=mendell /&amp;gt; Obama would go on to win the Primary with 53% of the vote.&amp;lt;ref name=blairhull /&amp;gt; Obama's unexpected victory led to him being termed a &amp;quot;rising star&amp;quot; by the media.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Howlett, Debbie (2004, March 18). &amp;quot;[http://www.usatoday.com/news/politicselections/nation/2004-03-18-obama-usat_x.htm Dems See a Rising Star in Illinois Senate Candidate].&amp;quot; ''USA Today''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
===2004 General Election, Jack Ryan===&lt;br /&gt;
Once again Obama found himself trailing to popular frontrunner [[Jack Ryan]], and once again a candidate's campaign imploded thanks to media intervention. In an unprecedented move, the ''Chicago Tribune'' and local TV station WLS sued to force the unsealing of Ryan's divorce files, despite opposition from both Ryan and his wife, Jeri Ryan, who in the files accused Jack Ryan of trying to coerce her to perform sex acts in public. Though Ryan advisors told him he could still win if using a negative attack on Obama, Ryan refused to engage in what he considered dirty politics.&amp;lt;ref name=abandon&amp;gt;''Associated Press'' (2004, June 26). &amp;quot;[http://www.usatoday.com/news/politicselections/state/2004-06-25-ryan_x.htm Jack Ryan Abandons Senate Bid].&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Ryan then dropped out of the race (per request by the Illinois GOP&amp;lt;ref name=idealist&amp;gt;Sangwan, Rahul (2004, October 1). &amp;quot;[http://www.dartmouthindependent.com/archives/2004/10/jack_ryan_81_th.html Jack Ryan '81: The Conservative Idealist].&amp;quot; ''Dartmouth Independent''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;), following which the Illinois GOP scrambled to find a replacement, leaving Obama uncontested for weeks to campaign and build up public support. On top of all this, Obama was selected to give the keynote speech at the 2004 Democratic National Convention (July 27&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''Washington Post'' (2004, June 26). &amp;quot;[http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A19751-2004Jul27.html Illinois Senate Candidate Barack Obama].&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;), catapulting him into the national spotlight, and leading to further media publicity terming him a &amp;quot;rising star&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Page, Susan &amp;amp; Despoignes, Peronet (2004, July 28). &amp;quot;[http://www.usatoday.com/news/politicselections/nation/president/2004-07-28-obama-speech_x.htm Rising Star Brings Democrats to Their Feet].&amp;quot; ''USA Today''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
===2004 General Election, Alan Keyes===&lt;br /&gt;
: ''Main Article: [[Obama born alive controversy]]''&lt;br /&gt;
After a number of candidates including former Chicago Bears coach Mike Ditka declined to run&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''CNN'' (2004, August 9). &amp;quot;[http://articles.cnn.com/2004-08-09/politics/il.keyes_1_senate-candidate-senate-race-illinois-senate?_s=PM:ALLPOLITICS Keyes Challenges Obama for Illinois Senate Seat].&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;, the Illinois GOP finally settled on fiery [[Alan Keyes]], a former Ambassador to the Economic and Social Counsel of the United Nations&amp;lt;ref name=spivak /&amp;gt;, with less than 3 months left before the November 2004 election.&amp;lt;ref name=msnbc /&amp;gt; His sudden entrance into the state for the election was initially attacked in the press as &amp;quot;carpetbagging&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''Chicago Tribune''. &amp;quot;[http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2004-08-06/news/0408060313_1_mr-keyes-judy-baar-topinka-alan-keyes The GOP's Rent-A-Senator].&amp;quot;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;''Washington Post'' (2004, August 9). &amp;quot;[http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A50885-2004Aug8.html Mr. Keyes the Carpetbagger].&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=pearson&amp;gt;Pearson, Rick (2004, September 5). &amp;quot;[http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2004-09-05/news/0409050304_1_selfish-hedonist-alan-keyes-illinois-republican-party Keyes, State GOP Gearing Up Blame Campaign].&amp;quot; ''Chicago Tribune''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Keyes repeatedly claimed his primary motivation for entering a race he had seemingly no chance of winning was his disgust at Obama's votes on the popular [[Born Alive]] bills.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Keyes, Alan (2004, August 18). &amp;quot;[http://www.mail-archive.com/newsandviews@chuckmuth.com/msg00699.html How You Can Help Alan Keyes for Senate!].&amp;quot; ''Keyes2004 Inc.''&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Keyes, from his first day of arriving in Illinois (August 9, 2004)&amp;lt;ref name=assails&amp;gt;''Associated Press'' (2004, August 9). &amp;quot;[http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/5654128/ Keyes Assails Obama's Abortion Views].&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;, accused Obama of having voted against bills mandating medical care for newborn children, and supporting &amp;quot;infanticide&amp;quot; (the term twice used in the Partial-Birth Abortion Ban Act&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''United States Congress'' (2003, March 13). &amp;quot;[http://news.findlaw.com/wp/docs/abortion/2003s3.html S.3: Partial-Birth Abortion Ban Act of 2003].&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;) where hospitals left newborn infants to die like garbage.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Smiley, Tavis (2004, August 31). &amp;quot;[http://www.keyesarchives.com/transcript.php?id=341 Alan Keyes on the Tavis Smiley Show].&amp;quot; ''NPR''.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;''CBS2 Chicago'' (2004, August 30). &amp;quot;[http://www.keyesarchives.com/transcript.php?id=337 Alan Keyes on CBS2 Chicago This Morning].&amp;quot; This Morning.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Obama in a debate on October 13, 2004, defended himself against Keyes' accusations of infanticide by claiming that Illinois law was already sufficient.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''Chicago Tribune'' (2004, October 13). &amp;quot;[http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2004-10-13/news/0410140004_1_alan-keyes-senate-race-first-of-three-debates Debate or Discussion?]&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
However, Keyes' rhetoric, calling Obama's votes &amp;quot;the slaveholder's position&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref name=assails /&amp;gt; and saying &amp;quot;Jesus Christ would not vote for Obama&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Thomas, Scott (2004, September 7). &amp;quot;[http://www.keyesarchives.com/transcript.php?id=348 Alan Keyes on the Scott Thomas Show (AM1160 - WYLL)].&amp;quot; ''Scott Thomas Show''. Chicago, Illinois.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; was widely ridiculed by the press. Keyes' unabashed criticism of homosexuality as &amp;quot;selfish hedonism&amp;quot; was also targeted.&amp;lt;ref name=pearson /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''Associated Press''. &amp;quot;[http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/5897569/ Keyes: Cheney's Gay Daughter Practicing Selfish Hedonism].&amp;quot;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Pallasch, Abdom M. (2004, September 2). &amp;quot;[http://web.archive.org/web/20071017122135/http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qn4155/is_20040902/ai_n12560727 Topinka Says He Should Apologize for 'Idiotic' Comment].&amp;quot; ''Chicago Sun-Times''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Obama would ultimately win the election, 70% to 27%.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''CNN.com''. &amp;quot;[http://cnn.hu/ELECTION/2004/pages/results/states/IL/S/01/index.html Election Results: U.S. Senate/Illinois].&amp;quot; Election 2004.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===U.S. Senate Voting Record===&lt;br /&gt;
In voting against raising the [[debt limit]] in 2006 Obama famously said, &amp;quot;The fact that we are here today to debate raising America’s debt limit is a sign of leadership failure. It is a sign that the U.S. government can’t pay its own bills. ... I therefore intend to oppose the effort to increase America’s debt limit.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''Washington Post'' FACT CHECKER, [http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/fact-checker/post/annotating-obamas-2006-speech-against-boosting-the-debt-limit/2013/01/14/aa8cf8c4-5e9b-11e2-9940-6fc488f3fecd_blog.html Annotating Obama’s 2006 speech against boosting the debt limit], Glenn Kessler, 01/15/2013.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Kaplan, R. (2011, April 11). [http://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2011/04/obama-once-opposed-debt-ceiling-hike/237129/ Obama Once Opposed Debt Ceiling Hike]. ''The Atlantic''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In 2008 as candidate for president Obama called George W. Bush's request to raise the debt limit &amp;quot;irrepsonsible&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;unpatriotic&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1kuTG19Cu_Q Obama says adding $4 trillion to debt is unpatriotic.] Youtbue.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Obama frequently used the [[filibuster]] to obstruct the operations of government,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;O'Keefe, E. (2010, February 4). [http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/02/03/AR2010020303801_pf.html Obama criticizes Senate Republicans for delaying confirmation votes]. ''The Washington Post''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; voted against the [[minimum wage]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://uspolitics.about.com/od/legislatio1/a/HR2206.htm HR 2206 - Emergency Appropriations], Kathy Gill, Your Guide to U.S. Politics: Current Events. May 26 2007.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;[http://more.gov.mtopgroup.com/2007/05/votes-hr-2206-iraq-supplemental.html Votes - H.R. 2206: Iraq Supplemental], May 28, 2007. Retrieved from Deeper Inside the Mountain, June 4, 2007.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and recieved more than $126,000 in campaign contributions from [[Fannie Mae]]. The ''[[National Journal]]'' ranked him the most liberal senator in 2007.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ranked&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-502163_162-3775451-502163.html|title=National Journal: Obama Most Liberal Senator In 2007|author=Brian Montopoli|date=January 31, 2008|work=CBS}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==2008 Presidential Election==&lt;br /&gt;
{{main article|Barack Hussein Obama 2008 Presidential campaign}}&lt;br /&gt;
Democrats began calling for an Obama candidacy after liberals lauded his 2004 [[Democratic National Convention]] speech.&lt;br /&gt;
====Primary Election====&lt;br /&gt;
In 2007-08, Barack Obama and Hillary Clinton competed for the Democratic nomination. Hillary Clinton cleverly resurrected the &amp;quot;Born Alive&amp;quot; controversy surrounding Obama that had lain largely dormant since 2004 (notwithstanding the continuing mentions by Jill Stanek), by accusing Obama of not being pro-choice for voting &amp;quot;Present&amp;quot; on a number of abortion-related bills&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Bettelheim, Adriel (2008, February 13). &amp;quot;[http://www.politifact.com/truth-o-meter/article/2008/feb/13/obamas-present-tension/ Obama's 'Present' Tension].&amp;quot; ''PolitiFact''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - including the Born Alive ones,&amp;lt;ref name=clinton&amp;gt;Berman, Russell (2008, January 17). &amp;quot;[http://www.nysun.com/national/clinton-obama-should-vote-no-on-abortion-issue/69700/ Clinton: Obama Should Vote 'No' On Abortion Issue She Backed].&amp;quot; ''New York Sun''.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Hernandez, Raymond &amp;amp; Drew, Christopher (2007, December 20). &amp;quot;[http://www.nytimes.com/2007/12/20/us/politics/20obama.html?pagewanted=all It's Not Just 'Ayes' and 'Nays': Obama's Votes in Illinois Echo].&amp;quot; ''New York Times''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and cowardly ducking the votes.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''Politi-Fact''. &amp;quot;[http://www.politifact.com/truth-o-meter/statements/2008/feb/13/hillary-clinton/yes-but-its-complicated/ Response to Hillary Clinton Comment for January 21st, 2008].&amp;quot; Truth-o-Meter.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Dorning, Mike (2007, December 20). &amp;quot;[http://www.swamppolitics.com/news/politics/blog/2007/12/criticism_of_obama_present_vot.html Clinton Camp Criticizes Obama 'Present' Votes].&amp;quot; The Swamp. ''Chicago Tribune''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; This led to criticism of Obama by two pro-choice organizations, Emily's List, and the National Organization for Women.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Dorning, Mike (2008, January 14). &amp;quot;[http://www.swamppolitics.com/news/politics/blog/2008/01/obama_campaign_mounts_defense.html The Swamp: Obama Campaign Defends His Abortion-Rights Record].&amp;quot; ''Chicago Tribune''.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Dorn, Michael (2008, February 6). &amp;quot;[http://voices.washingtonpost.com/fact-checker/2008/02/obamas_voting_record_on_aborti_1.html Obama's Voting Record on Abortion].&amp;quot; ''Washington Post''.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Newton-Small, Jay (2008, January 14). &amp;quot;[http://swampland.time.com/2008/01/14/obama_campaign_defends_present/ Obama Campaign Defends 'Present' Abortion Votes].&amp;quot; ''Time Magazine''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; However, Pam Sutherland, the long-time head of Illinois Planned Parenthood, came to Obama's aid, criticizing Clinton for making the attack, and stating repeatedly that Obama's present votes were part of a broader strategy used by Planned Parenthood to keep Illinois voters from knowing their state senators were voting against the controversial and popular bills.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Hernandez, Raymond &amp;amp; Drew, Christopher (2007, December 20). &amp;quot;[http://www.nytimes.com/2007/12/20/us/politics/20cnd-obama.html?_r=2&amp;amp;hp&amp;amp;oref=slogin Obama's Vote in Illinois Was Often Just 'Present'].&amp;quot; ''New York Times''.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Follmer, Max (2008, March 28). &amp;quot;[http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2008/01/14/obama-emphasizes-prochoic_n_81460.html Obama Emphasizes Pro-Choice Voting Record as Clinton Questions 'Present' Votes].&amp;quot; ''Huffington Post''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{cquote|&amp;quot;He came to me and said: ‘My members are being attacked. We need to figure out a way to protect members and to protect women. A ‘present’ vote was hard to pigeonhole which is exactly what Obama wanted. What it did was give cover to moderate Democrats who wanted to vote with us but were afraid to do so&amp;quot; because of how their votes would be used against them electorally. A ‘present’ vote would protect them. Your senator voted ‘present.’ Most of the electorate is not going to know what that means.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
-Pam Sutherland, President/CEO of Illinois Planned Parenthood Council, 1980-2012&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Davis, Teddy (2007, July 17). &amp;quot;[http://abcnews.go.com/blogs/politics/2007/07/obama-abortion/ Obama Abortion Dodges Blessed by Planned Parenthood], ''ABC News''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;}}As the contest in Iowa drew near and the former First Lady's inevitability was being usurped by a challenger, Hillary Clinton organizers began circulating rumors that Obama was secretly a Muslim.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://thecaucus.blogs.nytimes.com/2007/12/10/barackemail/ Obama Under the Clinton Microscope], By JEFF ZELENY, ''New York Times'', December 10, 2007; [http://politicalticker.blogs.cnn.com/2007/12/06/clinton-volunteers-anti-obama-e-mail-causes-stir/ Clinton volunteer's sending of anti-Obama e-mail causes stir]. December 6, 2007. CNN; [http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/index.php?pid=92143 Hillary Clinton Press Release - Sen. Obama Rewrites History], December 2, 2007, references Obama in the Muslim school in Indonesia in 3rd grade, quoting the ''The Los Angeles Times'', 3/15/07; [http://www.thetimes.co.uk/tto/news/world/americas/article1995587.ece Obama ‘was educated in madrassa’], Tim Reid and Tom Baldwin, ''The Times'' (London), January 20, 2007.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  Clinton also made the claim repeatedly that while Obama was leading in Delegates she was winning the Popular Vote&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Koffler, Daniel (2008, May 28). &amp;quot;[http://www.huffingtonpost.com/daniel-koffler/hillary-clinton-and-the-p_b_103913.html Hillary Clinton and the Popular Vote: Not Wrong, but Meaningless].&amp;quot; ''Huffington Post''.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Barone, Michael (2008, March 28). &amp;quot;[http://www.usnews.com/opinion/blogs/barone/2008/03/28/projection-clinton-wins-popular-vote-obama-wins-delegate-count Projection: Clinton Wins Popular Vote, Obama Wins Delegate Vote].&amp;quot; ''U.S. News''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;, though this was in part because Obama hadn't been registered in Michigan.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Romano, Andrew (2008, August 2). &amp;quot;[http://www.thedailybeast.com/newsweek/blogs/stumper/2008/06/02/clinton-s-popular-vote-claim-close-but-not-quite.html Clinton's Popular Vote Claim? Close--But Not Quite*].&amp;quot; ''Newsweek''.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;''RealClearPolitics''. &amp;quot;[http://www.realclearpolitics.com/epolls/2008/president/democratic_vote_count.html 2008 Democratic Popular Vote].&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Obama's advantage with super-delegates over Clinton was about 2-to-1.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|title=Superdelegate endorsements for Friday 6/6|work=Democratic Convention Watch|url=http://demconwatch.blogspot.com/2008/06/superdelegate-endorsements-for-friday.html}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Obama was able to attract the support of [[liberals]] by pointing out that he had come out against the [[Iraq War]] &amp;quot;from the beginning&amp;quot; whereas Clinton had voted in favor of the war in 2002.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.usatoday.com/news/politics/election2008/2008-01-31-democrats-debate_N.htm|title=Obama, Clinton stress differences on Iraq, issues|author=David Jackson|work=USA Today|format=HTML|language=English}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; On June 7, 2008, Hillary Clinton withdrew from the Primaries, conceding the race and endorsing her opponent&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''Associated Press''. &amp;quot;[http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/24993082/ns/politics-decision_08/t/clinton-ends-historic-bid-endorses-obama/ Clinton Ends Historic Bid, Endorses Obama].&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;, when Obama passed the 2,118 Delegates required; winning 2,201 delegates to Clinton's 1,896.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''CNN''. &amp;quot;[http://www.cnn.com/ELECTION/2008/primaries/results/scorecard/#D Election Center 2008].&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Born Alive Record Resurfaces====&lt;br /&gt;
On June 30, 2008, Obama's voting record on the &amp;quot;Born Alive&amp;quot; bills came once more to the forefront when CNN gave voice to the growing controversy and revealed the defense Obama had been using since 2004-2008, that the Illinois bills he'd voted against were different from the federal bill, was false, since he'd brought up for a vote a bill word for word identical to the federal bill in the Health and Human Services Committee he chaired, and voted against it, defeating it.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''CNN''. &amp;quot;[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QPZCXcTwZPY How He Really Voted on Abortion: Obama's Record Under Attack].&amp;quot; ''The Situation Room''. Uploaded to ''YouTube'' by Jill Stanek.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;''CNN''. &amp;quot;[http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0806/30/sitroom.02.html Transcripts: June 30, 2008].&amp;quot; The Situation Room.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; This led in August to a confrontation between Obama and the [[NRLC]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''National Right to Life Committee''. &amp;quot;[http://www.nrlc.org/news/2008/NRL08/ObamaCoverup.html Obama Cover-up Revealed on Born-Alive Abortion Survivor's Bill].&amp;quot; NRL News, Vol. 35, Issue 7-8, pg. 5.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; After Obama accused critics of 'lying'&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Brody, David (2008, August 16). &amp;quot;[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Skq5M1Ksp_c McCain/Obama Forum].&amp;quot; ''CNN''. Uploaded to ''YouTube'' by Jill Stanek.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;David Brody (August 16, 2008). &amp;quot;[http://blogs.cbn.com/thebrodyfile/archive/2008/08/16/obama-gets-heated-on-born-alive-infant-protection-act.aspx Obama Gets Heated on Born Alive Infant Protection Act].&amp;quot; ''CBN News''. The Brody File.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; the NRLC challenged the assertion, and the Obama campaign conceded he &amp;quot;misspoke&amp;quot; and had voted against an identical bill to the &amp;quot;federal bill that everybody supported&amp;quot; but focused on Obama's new claim, that Illinois law was already sufficient to protect newborn children.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Berman, Russell (2008, August 18). &amp;quot;[http://www.nysun.com/national/obama-facing-attacks-from-all-sides-over-abortion/84059/ Obama Facing Attacks From All Sides Over Abortion Record].&amp;quot; ''New York Sun''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The NRLC promptly declared &amp;quot;Senator Barack Obama's four-year effort to cover up his full role in killing legislation to protect born-alive survivors of abortions continues to unravel.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Johnson, Douglas (2008, August 18). &amp;quot;[http://www.nrlc.org/ObamaBAIPA/Obamacoveruponbornalive.htm Obama Cover-up on Born-Alive Abortion Survivors Continues to Unravel After Sen. Obama Says NRLC is 'Lying'].&amp;quot; ''National Right to Life Committee''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Jeremiah Wright====&lt;br /&gt;
:''See also: [[Barack Obama and Liberation Theology]]''&lt;br /&gt;
One major dilemma that arose for Obama during his campaign was his connection to his preacher [[Jeremiah Wright]]. Obama and his wife (raised a Baptist) were members of the Trinity [[United Church of Christ]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/f-news/1776246/posts&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; in Chicago, a church that embraced [[black liberation theology]] and its emphasis on empowering so-called &amp;quot;oppressed groups&amp;quot; against &amp;quot;establishment forces&amp;quot;. This denomination was the first in America to ordain gays as ministers.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.mcclatchydc.com/227/story/31079.html, Obama's church pushes controversial doctrines, March 20, 2008&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Church pastor Jeremiah Wright had been making inflammatory comments and posting his sermons online for sale. These include the statement &amp;quot;G-d damn America,&amp;quot; and in describing the September 11th attacks, &amp;quot;We have supported state terrorism against the Palestinians and black South Africans, and now we are indignant because the stuff we have done overseas is now brought right back to our own front yards. America's chickens are coming home to roost.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://abcnews.go.com/Blotter/Story?id=4443788 Obama's Pastor: G-d Damn America, U.S. to Blame for 9/11]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In addition, Rev. Wright blamed America saying &amp;quot;We supported Zionism shamelessly while ignoring the Palestinians and branding anybody who spoke out against it as being [[anti-Semitic]].&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In April 2008, after 20 years in the church, candidate Obama made public statements poised to set him at odds with the man who conducted his wedding and baptized his children. With the negative publicity persisting, a month later Obama ended the friendship, left Wright's church, and blamed the media.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://elections.foxnews.com/2008/05/31/obama-resigns-church-membership-in-chicago/], Obama Drops Church Membership in Chicago, May 31, 2008&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  Obama claimed “It’s not fair to the other members of the church who seek to worship in peace...&amp;quot;, and distanced himself from  Wright's sermons  as &amp;quot;a bunch of rants that aren't grounded in the truth.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;USA TODAY, ''Obama breaks with former pastor, Candidate cites rants on U.S. role in terror, AIDS'', by Kathy Kiely and David Jackson [http://www.usatoday.com/printedition/news/20080430/1a_offlede30_dom.art.htm]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''Obama Says He Is Outraged By Wright's &amp;quot;Rants&amp;quot;''[http://www.usnews.com/usnews/politics/bulletin/bulletin_080430.htm]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Result====&lt;br /&gt;
Obama made an effort to portray John McCain as similar to George W. Bush, drawing attention to McCain's refusal to criticize the unpopular president. McCain was particularly criticized for saying of how many years we should be willing to stay in Iraq, &amp;quot;Make it a hundred.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Dobbs, Michael (2008, April 2). &amp;quot;[http://voices.washingtonpost.com/fact-checker/2008/04/mccains_100year_war.html FactChecker: McCain's '100-Year War'].&amp;quot; ''Washington Post''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;{{cquote|&amp;quot;John McCain went on television and said that there has been great progress economically over the last seven-and-a-half years. John McCain thinks our economy has made great progress under George W. Bush? How could somebody who has been traveling across this country, somebody who came to Erie, Pennsylvania, say we’ve made great progress?&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
-Barack Obama&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Zeleny, Jeff (2008, April 18). &amp;quot;[http://thecaucus.blogs.nytimes.com/2008/04/18/obama-criticizes-mccain-on-economic-stance/ Obama Criticizes McCain on Economic Stance].&amp;quot; ''New York Times''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;}} On August 22nd, Obama selected [[Joe Biden]] as his running mate for the vice presidency&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''CNN'' (2008, August 23). &amp;quot;[http://articles.cnn.com/2008-08-23/politics/biden.democrat.vp.candidate_1_biden-john-mccain-barack-obama?_s=PM:POLITICS Obama Introduces Biden as Running Mate].&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;, which would be contrasted one week later with John McCain's selection of [[Sarah Palin]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Cooper, Michael &amp;amp; Bumiller, Elisabeth (2008, August 29). &amp;quot;[http://www.nytimes.com/2008/08/30/us/politics/29palin.html?pagewanted=all Alaskan is McCain's Choice; First Woman on G.O.P. Ticket]. ''New York Times''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On November 2, 2008, Barack Obama won the presidential election with 365 electoral votes to John McCain's 173.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;(2008, November 14). &amp;quot;[http://elections.nytimes.com/2008/results/president/explorer.html Electoral Explorer].&amp;quot; Election Results 2008. ''New York Times''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Obama received 53% of the popular vote to John McCain's 46%.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;(2008, November 17). &amp;quot;[http://www.cnn.com/ELECTION/2008/results/president/ President].&amp;quot; Election Center 2008. ''CNN''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==2009-2012, U.S. Presidency==&lt;br /&gt;
{{main article|Obama administration}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Obama and George H. W. Bush.jpg|thumb|right|300px|President Barack Obama meets with former President George H. W. Bush in the Oval Office, Feb. 15, 2011. (Official White House Photo by Pete Souza).]]&lt;br /&gt;
Under Obama's stewardship the United States has suffered the largest [[Federal budget deficit|deficit]]s&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Edwards, B. et. al. (2009, November 6). [http://www.cbo.gov/ftpdocs/107xx/doc10708/11-06-mbr.htm Monthly Budget Review: Fiscal Year 2009]. ''Congressional Budget Office''.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Delisle, E.C. et. al. (2010, November 5). [http://www.cbo.gov/ftpdocs/118xx/doc11873/NovemberMBR.pdf Monthly Budget Review: Fiscal Year 2010]. ''Congressional Budget Office''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; in history and a credit downgrade from the rating agency Standard &amp;amp; Poor.  However, during the Obama Administration the national deficit has increased at a much lower rate than during the Bush Administration. Most observers attribute the deficits to increasing benefits and welfare paid out on account of the recession he inherited and has failed to end along with decreasing tax receipts.  Standard &amp;amp; Poor decided to downgrade U.S. government debt after the debt ceiling debate debacle, where Congressional leaders refused to pass a bill authorizing borrowing to pay for the budget they had passed with much debate and controversy earlier in the year.  Cynics have argued that rhetoric directed at the rating agencies about the issuance of AAA ratings to junk real estate bonds spurred the downgrade as a form of retribution.  Ironically, the investor scare led to the flocking of investors to the safe haven of the Treasury bonds which had been downgraded, resulting in lower interest rates.  As there are very few AAA bond markets, investors will likely continue to buy U.S. government debt for the foreseeable future.  &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Greenwald, A. (2011, April 18). [http://www.commentarymagazine.com/2011/04/18/the-sp-outlook-and-obama/ The S&amp;amp;P Outlook and Obama]. ''Commentary Magazine''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  When his [[economic stimulus]] program was adopted unemployment rose and stagnated in the 10% range, &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Di Leo, L &amp;amp; Lynch, S.N. (2010, August 20). [http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052748704476104575439172480870774.html Jobless Claims Jump in New Sign Recovery is Sputtering]. ''The Wall Street Journal''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; leaving tens of millions without [[hope]] of finding a job.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Bureau of Labor Statistics. [http://data.bls.gov/PDQ/servlet/SurveyOutputServlet?data_tool=latest_numbers&amp;amp;series_id=LNS11300000&amp;amp;years_option=specific_years&amp;amp;include_graphs=true&amp;amp;to_month=1&amp;amp;from_month=2 Databases, Tables &amp;amp; Calculators by Subject: Labor Force Statistics from the Current Population Survey]. ''United States Department of Labor''. Data extracted on: July 19, 2010 (4:31:11 PM).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Patrick H. Caddell and Douglas E. Schoen, writing in the [[Wall Street Journal]], noted, &amp;quot;Rather than being a unifier, Mr. Obama has divided America on the basis of race, class and partisanship.&amp;quot; The commentators also note Obama's approach to governance has encouraged radical leftists to pursue a similar strategy on his behalf. Mary Frances Berry, former head of the U.S. Civil Rights Commission, acknowledged that the [[Obama administration]] has taken to polarizing America around the issue of race as a means of diverting attention from other issues, saying, &amp;quot;Having one's opponent [[race card|rebut charges of racism]] is far better than discussing [[Unemployment|joblessness]].&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Berry, M.F. (2010, July 20). [http://www.politico.com/arena/perm/Mary_Frances_Berry_91E3D9D5-C40D-440C-9D48-1C50CBC60C87.html Energy Arena, Driving the Conversation: Contracting Out U.S. Security? And will Branding Tea Party Racist Work?] ''Politico''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Caddell and Schoen, who worked for President Carter and Clinton, respectively, further stated, &amp;quot;Mr. Obama has also cynically [[class warfare|divided the country on class lines]]. He has taken to playing the populist card time and time again. He bashes Wall Street and insurance companies whenever convenient to advance his programs, yet he has been eager to accept campaign contributions and negotiate with these very same banks and [[corporation]]s behind closed doors in order to advance his political agenda... President Obama's divisive approach to governance has weakened us as a people and paralyzed our political culture.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Caddell, P.H. &amp;amp; Schoen, D.E. (2010, July 28). [http://online.wsj.com/article/NA_WSJ_PUB:SB10001424052748703700904575391553798363586.html Our Divisive President]. ''The Wall Street Journal''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
===Domestic policy===&lt;br /&gt;
====Popular bills====&lt;br /&gt;
Obama's first act of office was to sign the Lilly Ledbetter Fair Pay Act - effectively nullifying the [[Supreme Court]] case ''Ledbetter v. Goodyear Tire &amp;amp; Rubber Co.'', which ruled that Ledbetter had to have filed a pay [[discrimination]] suit within 180 days of the first time Ledbetter was paid less than her male peers;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2009/01/30/us/politics/30ledbetter-web.html|work=The New York Times|format=HTML|language=English|title=Obama Signs Equal-Pay Legislation|author=Sheryl Gay Stolberg|date=January 29, 2009}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; the law made corporations subject to suit within 180 days of each time the employee was unfairly paid.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://writ.news.findlaw.com/grossman/20090213.html?=features|work=FindLaw|author=Joanna L. Grossman|date=Feb. 13, 2009|format=HTML|language=English|title=The Lilly Ledbetter Fair Pay Act of 2009}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On January 2, 2011, Obama signed the James Zadroga [[9/11]] Healthcare and Compensation Act.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.wnyc.org/articles/wnyc-news/2011/jan/02/obama-signs-zadroga-act-law/|publisher=New York Public Radio|title=Obama Signs Zadroga Act into Law|author=Fred Mogul|date=January 02, 2011|work=wNYC|format=HTML|language=English}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The act, which afforded 9/11 first responders who were sickened by the dust from the collapse of the [[World Trade Center]] health care and compensation, passed [[Congress]] after its sponsored agreed to scale down the pricing from 7.4 to 4.2 billion dollars.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.wnyc.org/articles/wnyc-news/2010/dec/22/zadroga-911-bill-passes-senate/|publisher=New York Public Radio|work=wNYC|format=HTML|language=English|title=Congress Approves 9/11 Health Bill|date=December 22, 2010}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Economic policy====&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Keynes.jpg|thumbnail|right|190px|[[Barack Obama]] advocates the use of discredited [[Keynesian economics|Keynesian economic concepts]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://centurean2.wordpress.com/2011/03/20/fabian-john-maynard-keynes-the-stealthy-enemy-of-human-freedom/ John Maynard Keynes the stealthy enemy of human freedom]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2010-02-22/deathbed-of-keynesian-economics-will-be-in-u-k-matthew-lynn.html Deathbed of Keynesian Economics will be in the UK]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.iwf.org/inkwell/show/23102.html Will the G8 Repudiate the Philosophy of Living Beyond Our Means?]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.keynesatharvard.org/book/KeynesatHarvard-ch09.html KEYNES AT HARVARD Economic Deception as a Political Credo BY ZYGMUND DOBBS]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  ]]&lt;br /&gt;
{{see also|Obamunism|American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009}}&lt;br /&gt;
Critics of the Obama administration have coined the word &amp;quot;[[Obamunism]]&amp;quot; to describe Barack Obama's [[socialism|socialistic]] and &amp;quot;[[fascism]] light&amp;quot; [[economic planning]] policies.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[[Benito Mussolini]] defined fascism as the wedding of state and corporate powers.  Accordingly, trend forecaster [[Gerald Celente]] labels [[Obama administration corporate bailouts|Obama's corporate bailouts]] as being &amp;quot;fascism light&amp;quot; in nature.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.thebigmoney.com/articles/daily-intel/2009/07/20/obamunism-inc|work=The Big Money|publisher=WashingtonPost.Newsweek Interactive Co. LLC|format=HTML|language=English|title=Obamunism, Inc.|author=David Sessions|date=July 20, 2009}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.smallbusinessadvocate.com/small-business-interviews/gerald-celente-6944|author=Jim Blasingame|title=Is the government creating a bailout bubble?}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  Obamunism can also refer to Obama's [[Obama administration fiscal policy|ruinous fiscal policies]] and [[Obama administration monetary policy|reckless monetary policies]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;gerard&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://seekingalpha.com/article/120883-monetary-policynot-obama-s-stimulusis-what-needs-watching|title=Monetary Policy-Not Obama's Stimulus-Is What Needs Watching|author=Gerard Jackson|date=February 16, 2009|work=Seeking Alpha}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;bam&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web|work=New York Post|date=May 17, 2009|url=http://www.nypost.com/seven/05172009/postopinion/editorials/bams_wise_words_169731.htm|title=BAM'S WISE WORDS}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://blog.heritage.org/2009/03/24/bush-deficit-vs-obama-deficit-in-pictures/|title=Bush Deficit vs. Obama Deficit in Pictures|work=The Foundry|publisher=The Heritage Foundation|author=Conn Carroll|date=March 24th, 2009}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  As seen in his own actions, Barack Obama instructed his advisors to find loopholes that would enable the president to act as a [[dictator]] by pushing through legislation and increases in spending without congressional authority.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Naked Emperor News (2011, October 12). [http://www.theblaze.com/stories/executive-dictatorship-obama-instructs-advisers-to-push-through-stimulus-projects-without-pesky-congressional-authorization/ Exclusive Dictatorship: Obama Instructs Advisors to Push Through Stimulus Projects Without Pesky 'Congressional Authorization']. ''The Blaze''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nevertheless, budgets passed under President Obama have included the smallest average annualized growth of federal spending (1.4%) since before President Reagan. Federal spending grew an average of 8.7% per year during Reagan's first term and an average of 8.1% per year during George W. Bush's second term.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.forbes.com/sites/rickungar/2012/05/24/who-is-the-smallest-government-spender-since-eisenhower-would-you-believe-its-barack-obama/|title=Who Is The Smallest Government Spender Since Eisenhower? Would You Believe It's Barack Obama?|publisher=Forbes|author=Rick Ungar|date=May 24th, 2012}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Wall Street]] firms and banks that were bailed out were among Obama's biggest campaign supporters.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''OpenSecrets.org''. [http://www.opensecrets.org/pres08/contrib.php?cycle=2008&amp;amp;cid=N00009638 Barack Obama: Top Contributors]. The Center for Responsive Politics.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  Therefore, the Obama administration bailouts of corrupt, unproductive, and reckless Wall Street firms was hardly surprising, and many argue that it was not helpful in making the United States economy more productive and prosperous by encouraging more risk taking through letting banks off with a slap on the wrist.  Others argue that bailing out the banks kept credit flowing and prevented a much deeper recession and a total collapse of the financial system.  The government will recoup some though not all of its capital infusions over time.  A 2005 study found that government corporate bailouts are often done for mere political considerations and the economic resources allocated exhibit significantly worse economic performance than resources allocated using purely business considerations.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Faccio, M. et. al. (2005, March 1). [http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=676905 Political Connections and Corporate Bailouts]. ''Social Science Research Network''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  Proponents of [[free market]] capitalism said Bernanke should not have bailed out failing firms and instead should have allowed free market capitalism to quickly recover as it did in the depression of 1920 without government intervention (free market capitalists assert that government intervention drags out economic recessions and depressions).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Woods, T.E. (2009, April 10). [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=czcUmnsprQI Why You've Never Heard of the Great Depression of 1920]. ''Ludwig Von Mises Institute''. Hosted on ''YouTube''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Top trend forecaster [[Gerald Celente]] predicts that the corrupt economic policies of the Obama administration will lead to a second [[Great Depression|great depression]] (Celente predicted the 1987 US stock market crash, the dot.com crash, the US 2008/2009 recession, and the collapse of the USSR in the early 1990s) and may lead to a &amp;quot;second [[American Revolution]]&amp;quot; (Celente predicted the [[Tea Party Movement|tax protests]] that are now occurring in America).&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;celente1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Celente, G. (2009, August 1). [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8MMX3SKzrfU&amp;amp;feature=channel_page pt 2/2 Gerald Celente on Financial Sense Newshour Aug 1st 2009]. ''Financial Sense Newshour''. Hosted on ''YouTube''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;celente2&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Celente, G. (2009, August 2). [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sy9bfw1ebgw&amp;amp;feature=response_watch ]. ''Financial Sense Newshour''. Hosted on ''YouTube''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  Celente also asserts that the costly and inefficient temporary short term methods that the Obama administration is using to alleviate economic problems in the short term (which is causing massive increases in [[Obama administration deficit spending]]) is only making matters worse and will not prevent the worse economic depression in United States history from occurring.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Celente, G. (2009, August 11). [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_C8K7rWkGGw pt 1/2 Gerald Celente on Howestreet.com 11 Aug 2009]. ''HoweStreet.com''. Hosted on ''YouTube''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Celente, G. (2009, August 11). [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1LBffdIW0XA&amp;amp;feature=response_watch pt 2/2 Gerald Celente on Howestreet.com 11 Aug 2009]. ''HoweStreet.com''. Hosted on ''YouTube''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Obama administration has been sharply criticized for [[Obama administration deficit spending|its massive deficit spending]] and [[Obama administration monetary policy|its reckless monetary policy]] via vast increases in the [[money supply]], although inflation under Bernanke has been below the historic mean.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;gerard&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;bam&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Carroll, C. (2009, March 24). [http://blog.heritage.org/2009/03/24/bush-deficit-vs-obama-deficit-in-pictures/ Bush Deficit vs. Obama Deficit in Pictures]. ''The Foundry''. The Heritage Network.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Celente predicts that if a &amp;quot;second American Revolution&amp;quot; occurs in a peaceful and productive manner, it may include a [[Third Party System|third party movement]] of governance that will advocate a more [[free market]] [[capitalism]] approach to the American economy and a more strict interpretation of the [[United States Constitution|United States constitution]] as far as the authors' [[original intent]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;celente1&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;celente2&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
During what the [[White House]] billed as [[Recovery Summer]], one half million workers per week continued losing their jobs. His signature legislative achievement, [[ObamaCare]],has been found to be [[unconstitutional]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Schoenberg, T. &amp;amp; Fisk, M.T. (2010, December 13). [http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2010-12-13/u-s-health-care-law-requirement-thrown-out-by-judge.html Obama's Health-Care Law Ruled Unconstitutional Over Insurance Requirement]. ''Bloomberg''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; by several judges and constitutional by others, and is credited as a major cause of uncertainty, high [[unemployment]],&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.humanevents.com/article.php?id=33220&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; lagging job creation,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Foster, J.D. (2010, August 5). [http://blog.heritage.org/2010/08/05/it%E2%80%99s-official-medicare%E2%80%99s-finances-shadowed-by-uncertainty/ It’s Official: Medicare’s Finances Shadowed by Uncertainty]. ''The Foundry''. The Heritage Network.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and risk of a credit default crisis.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Samuelson, R.J. (2010, March 29). [http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/03/28/AR2010032802353.html With health bill, Obama has sown the seeds of a budget crisis]. ''The Washington Post''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Cramer, J. (2010, March 16). [http://www.thestreet.com/story/10703361/cramer-obamacare-will-topple-the-market.html Cramer: Obamacare Will Topple the Market]. ''The Street''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
His 2012 Budget plan has been roundly criticized in the mainstream and liberal press as not a serious effort to deal with the nation's economic crisis.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://republican.senate.gov/public/index.cfm?FuseAction=blogs.view&amp;amp;blog_id=1551d6f5-2ac9-4b8d-97ab-74def354024e Newspapers Call Out White House: ‘What Would That Path Be, Mr. President?’]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Jeffrey Tucker]] wrote, &amp;quot;President Obama's economic policy has been catastrophic for liberty, enterprise, and the American dream—the very archetype of what not to do to end recession.&amp;quot; [http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/1118186176/ref=as_li_tf_tl?ie=UTF8&amp;amp;tag=anncoulter-20&amp;amp;linkCode=as2&amp;amp;camp=1789&amp;amp;creative=9325&amp;amp;creativeASIN=1118186176]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Stimulus====&lt;br /&gt;
In early 2009, Obama lobbied Congress and the public to pass a sweeping Stimulus package&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;(2009, January 3). &amp;quot;[http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/28479998/ns/politics-white_house/t/obama-urges-congress-pass-stimulus-plan/ Obama Urges Congress to Pass Stimulus Plan].&amp;quot; ''Associated Press''.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Parsons, C. &amp;amp; Nicholas, P. (2009, February 10). &amp;quot;[http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/28479998/ns/politics-white_house/t/obama-urges-congress-pass-stimulus-plan/ Barack Obama Sternly Urges Congress to Pass Economic Stimulus].&amp;quot; ''Chicago Tribune''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; known as ''The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009'' (H.R. 1).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;quot;[http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/z?c111:H.R.1: Bill Text Versions: H.R. 1].&amp;quot; 111th Congress (2009-2010). ''Library of Congress''.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;quot;[http://www.irs.gov/newsroom/article/0,,id=204335,00.html The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009: Information Center].&amp;quot; ''IRS''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The report of the Congressional Budget Office mandated by law stated that the legislation would ultimately harm the economy.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Dinan, S. (2009, February 4). &amp;quot;[http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2009/feb/04/cbo-obama-stimulus-harmful-over-long-haul/ CBO: Obama Stimulus Harmful Over Long Haul].&amp;quot; ''U.S. News''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Contrary to his promise of bipartisanship,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Dinan, S. (2009, March 28). &amp;quot;[http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2009/mar/28/mccain-obama-breaks-campaign-promises-shuns-bipart/?page=all McCain: Obama Breaks Promise of Bipartisanship].&amp;quot; ''Washington Times''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; the bill passed the House 244-188 on January 28, 2009 with 11 Democrats voting with the entire Republican caucus against,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Calmes, J. (2009, January 28). &amp;quot;[http://www.nytimes.com/2009/01/29/us/politics/29obama.html House Passes Stimulus Plan With No G.O.P. Votes].&amp;quot; ''New York Times''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and received just 3 Republican votes when passing the Senate 61-37.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Herszenhorn, D.M. (2009, February 10). &amp;quot;[http://www.nytimes.com/2009/02/11/washington/11web-stim.html Senate Approves Stimulus Plan].&amp;quot; ''New York Times''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; One third of the massive $838 billion bill consisted of [[Backdoor_spending_authority#Backdoor_tax_expenditures|backdoor tax expenditures]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;(2009, February 11). &amp;quot;Senate Passes $838 Billion Stimulus Bill].&amp;quot; ''Associated Press''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and the rest direct [[new spending]] on &amp;quot;just about every pent-up Democratic proposal of the last 40 years.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;(2009, January 28). &amp;quot;[http://online.wsj.com/article/SB123310466514522309.html A 40-Year Wish List].&amp;quot; ''Wall Street Journal''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In responding to criticism of the broken bipartisanship promise at the time, House Speaker Nancy Pelosi famously quipped, &amp;quot;We won the election. We wrote the bill.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Kane, P. (2009, January 23). &amp;quot;[http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/01/22/AR2009012203961.html Stimulus Plan Meets More GOP Resistance].&amp;quot; ''Washington Post''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; On February 18, 2009, the Stimulus was signed into law by Obama.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;(2009, February 17). &amp;quot;[http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/29231790/ns/politics-white_house/t/obama-stimulus-lets-americans-claim-destiny/ Obama: Stimulus Lets Americans Claim Destiny].&amp;quot; ''Associated Press''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In August 2009, Republicans and Democratic Senator David Obey drew attention to mistakes on the Recovery.gov site claiming millions of Stimulus jobs created that didn't exist. Obama responded by saying the errors just indicate his accounting is an &amp;quot;inexact science&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;(2009, November 18). &amp;quot;[http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2009/11/18/obama-calls-stimulus-data-errors-issue-says-focus-job-growth/ Obama Calls Stimulus Data Errors 'Side Issue,' Says Focus Is on Job Growth].&amp;quot; ''FOX News''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Healthcare====&lt;br /&gt;
{{main article|Obamacare}}&lt;br /&gt;
On March 23, 2010, Obama signed the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA). The act had originated in the House of Representatives and passed September 17, 2009. The act was amended and passed the Senate prior to [[Democrat]] [[Ted Kennedy]]'s passing along party lines - just a filibuster-proof majority at 60-39. In what can be construed as a de facto rejection of the bill, [[Massachusetts]] voters elected a [[Republican]] candidate, [[Scott Brown]], who promised to vote against the bill,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://voices.washingtonpost.com/thefix/senate/scott-brown-wins-massachusetts-senate-race.html|work=The Washington Post|author=Chris Cillizza|date=January 19, 2010|title=Scott Brown wins Massachusetts Senate special election race|language=English|format=HTML}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; but another Senate vote would not occur.  Scott Brown was also an excellent campaigner and judged to be a better candidate than his rival, Martha Coakley.  He has since achieved one of the most moderate senate voting records, likely to avoid the anger of his mostly liberal constituency.  After Obama made a promise to issue an [[executive order]] that would ultimately prohibit the use of taxpayer subsidies to pay for [[abortion]] services,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://articles.latimes.com/2010/mar/22/nation/la-na-healthcare-passage22-2010mar22/3|work=The Los Angeles Times|format=HTML|language=English|title=House passes historic healthcare overhaul|date=March 22, 2010|author=Noam N. Levey and Janet Hook}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; the [[House of Representatives]] would pass the bill as it left the Senate 219-212, with 34 Democrats and all other parties dissenting.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://articles.cnn.com/2010-03-21/politics/health.care.main_1_health-care-entire-house-democratic-caucus-pre-existing-conditions?_s=PM:POLITICS|date=March 21, 2010|author=Alan Silverleib|work=CNN|format=HTML|language=English|title=House passes health care bill on 219-212 vote}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Amongst other things, the act mandates that the population purchase health care coverage or face punitive tax measures, and on this basis has been constitutionally challenged in the federal courts, with mixed results (three courts have upheld the act, two have declared it unconstitutional); thus, the Act is likely destined for [[Supreme Court]] reviewal.  Plans originally proposed involved instituting a universal public insurance program, that is, extending Medicare to everyone.  The universal mandate included in the act was originally a conservative idea that was enacted in Massachusetts under Republican Mitt Romney.  Its supporters note that having health insurance results in reduced costs in paying for treatment of uninsured and forcing people to take responsibility for their healthcare.  Due to ethical constraints, doctors cannot deny care to poor patients, resulting in the hospital and the healthcare system at large bearing the cost.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Gulf oil spill====&lt;br /&gt;
{{main article|Gulf of Mexico oil spill disaster}}&lt;br /&gt;
President Obama authorized offshore oil drilling in the [[Gulf of Mexico]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.csmonitor.com/USA/2010/0430/Gulf-of-Mexico-oil-spill-imperils-Obama-s-offshore-drilling-plan Gulf of Mexico oil spill imperils Obama's offshore drilling plan,] By Mark Clayton, ''Christian Science Monitor'', April 30, 2010.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; stating, &amp;quot;oil rigs today generally don’t cause spills&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;White House Press Release, [http://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/remarks-president-a-discussion-jobs-and-economy-charlotte-north-carolina Remarks by the President in a Discussion on Jobs and the Economy in Charlotte, North Carolina,] Office of the Press Secretary, April 02, 2010. Retrieved from whitehouse.gov 3 May 2010.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and was widely criticized for his mishandling of the &amp;quot;[[Gulf oil spill disaster|worst environmental disaster]] in US history.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.examiner.com/x-33986-Political-Spin-Examiner~y2010m4d29-Worst-environmental-disaster-in-US-history-Oil-slick-in-Gulf-of-Mexico-is-set-on-fire Worst environmental disaster in US history,] Maryann Tobin, ''Examiner'', April 29, 2010.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://krugman.blogs.nytimes.com/2010/04/30/the-oil-spill-is-obamas-fault/?src=twt&amp;amp;twt=NytimesKrugman Conscience of a Liberal: The Oil Spill Is Obama’s Fault,] Paul Krugman, ''New York Times'', April 30, 2010.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Don't Ask Don't Tell====&lt;br /&gt;
{{main article|Don't Ask Don't Tell}}&lt;br /&gt;
Candidate Obama promised to repeal a policy that originated in the Clinton era that prohibited inquiries into military personnel's [[sexual orientation]] while also barring &amp;quot;out&amp;quot; [[homosexuals]] from serving in the military. [[Liberals]] expressed anger when time passed and no effort to repeal the law was seen;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2008/nov/21/obama-to-delay-repeal-of-dont-ask-dont-tell/|work=The Washington Times|format=HTML|title=Obama to delay ‘don’t ask, don’t tell’ repeal|language=English|author=Rowan Scarborough|date=November 21, 2008}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; in fact, Obama's [[justice department]], as part of their duty to defend all laws passed by any administration, filed a brief arguing against the [[Supreme Court]] granting a [[writ of certiorari]] to a gay soldier challenging the law (the writ was not granted). In response, the soldier, James Pietrangelo II, a former Army infantryman and lawyer, said, “[Obama's] a coward, a bigot and a pathological liar. This is a guy who spent more time picking out his dog, Bo, and playing with him on the White House lawn than he has working for equality for gay people.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|work=Time Magazine|publisher=Time Inc.|format=HTML|url=http://www.time.com/time/nation/article/0,8599,1903545,00.html?imw=Y|title=Dismay Over Obama's 'Don't Ask, Don't Tell' Turnabout|author=Mark Thompson|date=Jun. 09, 2009}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On December 15th, 2010, a bill was introduced in the [[House of Representatives]] to repeal the law - it passed a day later by a vote of 250-175;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://clerk.house.gov/evs/2010/roll638.xml|title=FINAL VOTE RESULTS FOR ROLL CALL 638|format=HTML|work=Office of the Clerk of the U.S. House of Representatives}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; it passed the Senate three days later 65-31.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.senate.gov/legislative/LIS/roll_call_lists/roll_call_vote_cfm.cfm?congress=111&amp;amp;session=2&amp;amp;vote=00281|work=The U.S. Senate|title=U.S. Senate Roll Call Votes 111th Congress - 2nd Session|format=HTML|language=English}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Obama signed the Don't Ask, Don't Tell Repeal Act of 2010 on December 22nd.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;g dadt&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2010/dec/22/obama-repeals-dont-ask-dont-tell|work=The Guardian|format=HTML|language=English|title='Don't ask, don't tell' repealed as Obama signs landmark law|date=22 December 2010}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The [[Pentagon]] itself could not immediately implement the repeal and questioned whether it would hurt combat readiness.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;g dadt&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; Senator [[John McCain]], the senior Republican on the Armed Services Committee, opposed the bill, saying &amp;quot;It may be premature to make such a change at this time and in this manner, without further consideration of this report and further study of the issue by Congress – for of all the people we serve, one of our highest responsibilities is to the men and women of our armed services, especially those risking their lives in combat.”&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://thecaucus.blogs.nytimes.com/2010/12/02/mccain-on-dont-ask-dont-tell-dont-rush/|title=McCain on ‘Don’t Ask, Don’t Tell’: Don’t Rush|date=December 2nd, 2010|format=HTML|author=David M. Herszenhorn|language=English|work=The New York Times}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
===Foreign policy===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Western Wall Obama.jpg|thumb|left|320px|At [[Western Wall]], Jerusalem, 2008.]]&lt;br /&gt;
As Senator, Obama was highly critical of President Bush and promised change. As President, Obama has tripled down in Afghanistan, widened the war into Pakistan, multiplied drone attacks, bombed Yemen and Somalia, and started an undeclared NATO war in Libya. On presidential war powers, surveillance questions, Guantanamo, detention policy and habeas corpus, Obama has similarly stayed the course, or expanded Bush's precedents. In a speech on May 19, 2011 Obama fully embraced the [[Bush Doctrine]] of preventative war.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Krauthammer, C. (April 19). [http://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/the-news-in-obamas-speech/2011/05/19/AF4dFN7G_story.html The News in Obama's Speech]. ''The Washington Post''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
From the Boston Globe:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
'The New America Foundation, which tracks the strikes, has listed 23 raids since the beginning of April, 2011, all but one in Pakistan’s tribal regions of North and South Waziristan. A June 20 attack was reported in Kurram, an area north of North Waziristan along the Afghanistan border.'&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
'The drone program has become increasingly controversial as the Obama administration has expanded its use beyond the Afghanistan and Iraq wars. Lethal missiles have been launched from unmanned aircraft in at least five countries in addition to Pakistan: Afghanistan, Iraq, Libya, Yemen, and, most recently, Somalia. The military’s Joint Special Operations Command used a drone last June to attack what officials said were two senior members of the Al Shabab militant group on the Somali coast.'  &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;DeYoung, K. (2011, July 4).  [http://www.boston.com/news/world/asia/articles/2011/07/04/cia_halts_drone_launches_from_pakistan_base/ CIA Halts Drone Launches From Pakistan Base]. ''The Boston Globe''. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A commentator says:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
'Obama is commendable when he says he wants to avoid war. His policies, however, favor war by destabilizing the Middle East making it extremely hostile and favoring radical Islam over America’s ally, Israel, and American interests in the region... The president has chosen a very dangerous path for every American and one that promises great difficulty for Israel.' &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; [http://www.thejerusalemconnection.us/blog/2012/03/14/obamas-words-disguise-his-israel-foreign-policy-actions.html Obama's words disguise his Israel foreign policy actions.] &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Commander-in-chief====&lt;br /&gt;
By Obama's third year as Commander-in-Chief, over 1200 American troops died in Iraq and Afghanistan - significantly more than the number who died during President [[George W. Bush]]'s term of office.  And growing numbers of civilian contractors also have fallen. In the first half of 2010, 250 contractors reportedly died in Iraq and Afghanistan - more than the 235 military personnel who fell during the same period.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.mcclatchydc.com/2011/05/24/114662/what-price-war.html#ixzz1Nz07pg5O&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====National Defense=====&lt;br /&gt;
President Obama signed into U.S. law the National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA), only after his administration successfully lobbied to remove language from the bill that would have protected American citizens from being detained indefinitely without trial.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Aaron Dykes. [http://www.infowars.com/president-obamas-ndaa-signing-statement-i-have-the-power-to-detain-americans-but-i-wont/ Obama’s Signing Statement on NDAA: I have the power to detain Americans… but I won’t], Infowars.com, January 1, 2012. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; After the legislation cleared Congress, the ACLU commented that if President Obama signed the bill it &amp;quot;will damage both his legacy and American’s reputation for upholding the rule of law,&amp;quot; while executive director of the ''Human Rights Watch'' blasted the President for being ‘on the wrong side of history,’ noting that &amp;quot;Obama will go down in history as the president who enshrined indefinite detention without trial in US law.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;President Decides to Sign Ill-Conceived National Defense Authorization Act. [http://www.hrw.org/news/2011/12/14/us-refusal-veto-detainee-bill-historic-tragedy-rights US: Refusal to Veto Detainee Bill A Historic Tragedy for Rights], ''Human Rights Watch'', December 14, 2011. &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;[http://www.aclu.org/national-security/white-house-backs-away-defense-bill-veto-threat White House Backs Away from Defense Bill Veto Threat], ''[[ACLU]]'', December 14, 2011.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Section 1031 of the NDAA bill, which itself defines the entirety of the United States as a “battlefield,” allows American citizens to be snatched from the streets, carted off to a foreign detention camp and held indefinitely without trial. As reported by Infowars.com, the bill states that “any person who has committed a belligerent act” faces indefinite detention, but no trial or evidence has to be presented, the White House merely needs to make the accusation.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Paul Joseph Watson. [http://www.infowars.com/obama-administration-demanded-power-to-indefinitely-detain-u-s-citizens/ Obama Administration Demanded Power To Indefinitely Detain U.S. Citizens], Infowars.com, December 12, 2011.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;S.1867 [http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/F?c112:2:./temp/~c1122VN0Iv:e548990: National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012 (Engrossed in Senate [Passed Senate] - ES)], ''The Library of Congress'' THOMAS, 112th Congress (2011-2011), Accessed January 25, 2012.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Text of S.1867 - National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012. [http://www.opencongress.org/bill/112-s1867/text?version=es&amp;amp;nid=t0:es:281 Sec. 1031. Affirmation of authority of the Armed Forces of the United States to detain covered persons pursuant to the Authorization for Use of Military Force.], [[U.S. Congress]], ''OpenCongress.org'', (Accessed January 25, 2012).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=====2009-2011 Iraq Troop Withdrawal=====&lt;br /&gt;
{{main article|Operation Iraqi Freedom}}&lt;br /&gt;
On February 10, 2007, Barack Obama announced his campaign for the U.S. presidency while stating he had a &amp;quot;''plan that will bring our combat troops home by March of 2008.''&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref name=announcement&amp;gt;(2007, February 10). &amp;quot;[http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/02/10/AR2007021000879.html Illinois Sen. Barack Obama's Announcement Speech].&amp;quot; ''Associated Press''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Later, Obama campaigned on having troops entirely out of Iraq within 16 months, but in February 2009 revised this promise to withdrawing all but 35-50 thousand troops by December 2011.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Barry, J. (2009, February 25). &amp;quot;[http://www.thedailybeast.com/newsweek/2009/02/25/reality-on-the-ground.html Reality on the Ground].&amp;quot; ''Newsweek''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  However, some of the newly withdrawn troops were simply redirected from Iraq to Afghanistan - Obama in Summer 2009 ordered 21,000 troops to Afghanistan.&amp;lt;ref name=amanpour&amp;gt;Amanpour, C. (2009, April 29). &amp;quot;[http://articles.cnn.com/2009-04-29/politics/amanpour.obama.foreign.policy_1_president-obama-obama-administration-iraq?_s=PM:POLITICS Amanpour: Obama's 100 Days of Foreign Affairs].&amp;quot; ''CNN Politics''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;{{cquote|&amp;quot;But all of this cannot come to pass until we bring an end to this war in Iraq. Most of you know I opposed this war from the start. I thought it was a tragic mistake. Today we grieve for the families who have lost loved ones, the hearts that have been broken, and the young lives that could have been. America, it's time to start bringing our troops home. It's time to admit that no amount of American lives can resolve the political disagreement that lies at the heart of someone else's civil war. That's why I have a plan that will bring our combat troops home by March of 2008. Letting the Iraqis know that we will not be there forever is our last, best hope to pressure the Sunni and Shia to come to the table and find peace.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
-Barack Obama, February 10, 2007 Presidential Campaign Announcement Speech&amp;lt;ref name=announcement /&amp;gt;}}Ultimately, it was the Status of Forces Agreement signed by George W. Bush on November 17, 2008 which forced U.S. combat troops to withdraw from Iraq's cities, villages, and localities by June 30, 2009, and from Iraq entirely by December 31st 2011.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;(2008, November 17). &amp;quot;[http://graphics8.nytimes.com/packages/pdf/world/20081119_SOFA_FINAL_AGREED_TEXT.pdf Agreement Between the United States of America and the Republic of Iraq On the Withdrawal of United States from Iraq and the Organization of Their Activities during Their Temporary Presence in Iraq].&amp;quot; Article 24. Withdrawal of the United States Forces from Iraq. Hosted by ''The New York Times''.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Office of the Press Secretary (2008, November 27). &amp;quot;[http://georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov/news/releases/2008/11/20081127-1.html Statement by the President on Agreements with Iraq].&amp;quot; ''The White House''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Obama privately contacted the Iraq government in an attempt to persuade them to let 10,000 troops stay, but was rejected.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Froomkin, D. (2011, October 26). &amp;quot;[http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/10/26/obama-iraq_n_1032507.html Ending the War in Iraq: How Obama's Own Rhetoric - And George Bush's Pact - Boxed in the President].&amp;quot; ''Huffington Post''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Newsweek's Michael Ware accused Obama of a &amp;quot;War Crime&amp;quot; for &amp;quot;''falsely taking credit for finally bringing Iraq to a close—a war actually ended by the Bush administration back in 2008''&amp;quot; and stated, &amp;quot;''The U.S. troops who fought and died in that war, the Iraqis who perished, and the American people deserve far better.''&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Ware, M. (2011, October 24). &amp;quot;[http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2011/10/24/obamas-war-crime-taking-credit-from-bush-adminsitration-for-ending-the-iraq-war.html Obama's War Crime].&amp;quot; ''Newsweek''. U.S. Politics.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The last of Iraq's combat troops have now been withdrawn because of Bush's Status of Forces Agreement which Obama took credit for.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://articles.cnn.com/2011-12-17/middleeast/world_meast_iraq-troops-leave_1_1st-cavalry-division-camp-adder-troop-movements?_s=PM:MIDDLEEAST|work=CNN|title=Obama: Last U.S. troops leave Iraq|date=December 17, 2011|language=English|format=HTML}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Afghanistan=====&lt;br /&gt;
{{main article|Afghanistan War}}&lt;br /&gt;
Obama escalated troop strength&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;pbs&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/obamaswar/themes/strategy.html#ixzz1LhWNImZp|title=Obama's New Strategy (March '09)|author=George Packer, Seth Jones, David Kilcullen, Rory Stewart, Andrew Exum, Col. Andrew Bacevich (Ret.)|work=PBS|language=English|format=HTML}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and defense costs in Afghanistan from $43.5 billion in George Bush's last year to $113.7 billion for 2011.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Congressional Research Service, quoted in Gregory Anthony, ''What price war?''&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Adviser to General [[Stanley McChrystal]] David Kilcullen wrote, &amp;quot;One of the big strategic shifts is the use of language now which talks about Pakistan and Afghanistan as the same theater. Now we talked about Af-Pak long before the Obama administration came about, but the public use of that term, and the description of it as the Afghanistan-Pakistan campaign, sends a new message to people about how the administration is going to think about Afghanistan and Pakistan.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;pbs&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; This became evident when, under the orders of Obama, a military SEALs team killed September 11th mastermind [[Osama bin Laden]] in Abottabad, Pakistan.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.newsweek.com/2011/05/05/commander-in-chief.html|title=Commander in Chief|author=Daniel Romano and Daniel Klaidman|date=May 05, 2011|work=Newsweek|publisher=The Newsweek/Daily Beast Company LLC|language=English|format=HTML}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Guantanamo Bay=====&lt;br /&gt;
{{main article|Guantanamo Bay}}&lt;br /&gt;
One of Obama's campaign promises was that he would close the American detention center at Guantanamo Bay in Cuba - detainees would be flown to other countries while the ones awaiting trial would enter the American court system. Two days after taking office he signed an order directing the military to do so.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;salon&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.salon.com/news/politics/war_room/2011/04/25/obama_guantanamo_rhetoric|work=Salon|title=The Obama/Gitmo timeline|author=Natasha Lennard|format=HTML|language=English}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; But, in November 2009 Obama admitted that his self imposed deadline of January 2010 would be missed, and in March 2011 the president went back on his campaign promise, signing an executive order to create a formal system of indefinite detention for the prisoners.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;salon&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Mexico=====&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Eric Holder.jpg|right|thumb|200px|[[Eric Holder]] remains as Attorney General despite being held in Contempt of Congress. Others such as Rahm Emanual have departed in wake of the Fast &amp;amp; Furious revelations.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.americanthinker.com/2011/10/fast_and_furious_in_a_rotten_nutshell.html#ixzz27iRBCN28 Fast and Furious in a Rotten Nutshell], Ronald Kolb, ''American Thinker'', October 7, 2011,&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
:''Main article:'' '''[[Operation Fast and Furious]]'''&lt;br /&gt;
In May of 2010, President Obama promised Mexican President [[Felipe Calderon]] that his administration would assist Mexico in curbing drug cartel violence, which has led to 30,000 deaths in Mexico. &amp;quot;President Calderon and I . . . stand together against the drug cartels that have unleashed horrific violence in so many communities,&amp;quot; Obama said on May 19. &amp;quot;Mexico can count on the United States as a full partner in this effort.&amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The ''[[Washington Post]]'' has reported however that White House officials stopped a requirement for gun dealers to report bulk sales of high-powered semiautomatic rifles commonly used by illegal drug cartels.  [[Justice Department]] officials had asked for White House approval to require thousands of gun dealers along the border to report the purchases to the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, and Firearms and Explosives. ATF investigators expected to get leads on suspected arms traffickers. Senior law enforcement sources said the proposal from the ATF was held up by then White House chief of staff [[Rahm Emanuel]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Horwitz, S. &amp;amp; Grimaldi, J.V. (2010, December 17). [http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/12/17/AR2010121706598.html White House Delayed Rule Meant to Stop Gun Flow to Mexico]. ''The Washington Post''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Gun dealers have been required for decades to report the sales of multiple handguns to the ATF.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=====Libya=====&lt;br /&gt;
{{main article|Libyan uprising 2011}}&lt;br /&gt;
In February 2011, the political unrest that had spread through the Arab world showed up as protests in Libya. Colonel Muammar el-Qaddafi - leader of Libya for 41 years - responded to the violent activism&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.informationclearinghouse.info/article28376.htm&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; with legible steps.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;nyt libya&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://topics.nytimes.com/top/news/international/countriesandterritories/libya/index.html|work=The New York Times|publisher=The New York Times Inc.|format=HTML|language=English|title=Libya — Protests and Revolt (2011)}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The [[United Nations Security Council]] voted unanimously to impose [[sanctions]], and later authorized all members to take action to protect civilians. Obama, acting without approval from Congress and at the beckoning of the [[United Nations]], directed American forces to take out Libya's air defense system.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;nyt libya&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; Obama later said, &amp;quot;[I]f we waited one more day Benghazi, a city nearly the size of Charlotte, could suffer a massacre that would have reverberated across the region and stained the conscience of the world.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|author=Barack Obama|url=http://www.npr.org/2011/03/28/134935452/obamas-speech-on-libya-a-responsibility-to-act|title=Obama's Speech On Libya: 'A Responsibility To Act'|date=March 28, 2011|publisher=National Public Radio ([[NPR]])|language=English|format=HTML}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[Alan J. Kuperman]] - writing an editorial for the ''[[Boston Globe]]'' - suggested this statement was false, writing, &amp;quot;[I]ntervention did not prevent genocide, because no such bloodbath was in the offing. To the contrary, by emboldening rebellion, US interference has prolonged Libya’s civil war and the resultant suffering of innocents.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;kuperman&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web|author=Alan J. Kuperman|work=The Boston Globe|url=http://articles.boston.com/2011-04-14/bostonglobe/29418371_1_rebel-stronghold-civilians-rebel-positions|title=False pretense for war in Libya?|date=April 14, 2011}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Kuperman, a professor of public affairs at the University of Texas who authored a book called ''The Limits of Humanitarian Intervention'', further stated that the rebels had tricked the world into thinking a bloodbath was at hand and that Obama had lied to the American people in order to act on this theory.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;kuperman&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Gaddafi [never] threaten civilian massacre in Benghazi, as Obama alleged. The “no mercy’’ warning, of March 17, targeted rebels only, as reported by The New York Times, which noted that Libya’s leader promised amnesty for those “who throw their weapons away.’’ Khadafy even offered the rebels an escape route and open border to Egypt, to avoid a fight “to the bitter end.’’ &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; [http://politicalcartel.org/2011/04/17/libya-and-the-obama-doctrine/ Libya and the “Obama Doctrine”.] &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
However Gaddafi wrote to Obama:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Gaddafi said he bore no ill will toward Obama. &amp;quot;We have been hurt more morally than physically because of what had happened against us in both deeds and words by you,&amp;quot; he wrote. &amp;quot;Despite all this you will always remain our son whatever happened. We still pray that you continue to be president of the USA. We endeavour and hope that you will gain victory in the new election campaign.&amp;quot; The letter, dated 5 April 2011 in Tripoli, is signed &amp;quot;Mu'aumer Qaddaffi, Leader of the Revolution&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2011/apr/06/gaddafi-obama-nato-libya?INTCMP=ILCNETTXT3487]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Critics point out the only thing worse than starting a &amp;quot;stupid, unnecessary war&amp;quot; against a madman is losing it.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.nationalreview.com/articles/271847/war-libya-dumb-and-dumber-victor-davis-hanson&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==2012 Presidential Campaign==&lt;br /&gt;
===2011, Birth Certificate Released===&lt;br /&gt;
: ''Main Article: [[Barack_Obama_Controversies#Birth_Certificate]]''&lt;br /&gt;
On April 27, 2011&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;CNN Political Unit (2011, April 27). &amp;quot;[http://politicalticker.blogs.cnn.com/2011/04/27/white-house-releases-obama-birth-certificate/ White House Releases Obama Birth Certificate].&amp;quot; ''CNN''&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;, a long-running controversy surrounding Obama's birth was largely put to rest&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Winter, J. (2011, April 29). &amp;quot;[http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2011/04/29/expert-says-obamas-birth-certificate-legit/ Expert: No Doubt Obama's Birth Certificate is Legit].&amp;quot; ''FOX News''.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Tuchman, G. (2011, April 25). &amp;quot;[http://articles.cnn.com/2011-04-25/politics/birthers.obama.hawaii_1_birther-controversy-obama-opinion-research-corporation?_s=PM:POLITICS Obama Birther Claims Have No Merit].&amp;quot; ''CNN''.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;(2011, April 27). &amp;quot;[http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/42779923/ns/politics-white_house/t/obama-releases-detailed-us-birth-certificate/ Obama Releases Detailed U.S. Birth Certificate].&amp;quot; ''MSNBC''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; when Obama had his long-form birth certificate posted at WhiteHouse.gov.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;quot;[http://www.whitehouse.gov/sites/default/files/rss_viewer/birth-certificate-long-form.pdf Certificate of Live Birth].&amp;quot; State of Hawaii. Retrieved from ''WhiteHouse.gov''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Donald Trump, who had attacked Obama on the Birth Certificate issue and was then leading Republicans in polls for the upcoming GOP primary&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;James, F. (2011, April 15). &amp;quot;[http://www.npr.org/blogs/itsallpolitics/2011/04/15/135446314/poll-donald-trump-birther-darling-leads-gop-field-at-26 Donald Trump, Birther In Chief? Poll Has Him Leading GOP Field with 26 Percent].&amp;quot; ''NPR''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;, was effectively knocked out of the race because of this.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Kapur, S. (2011, May 10). &amp;quot;[http://www.rawstory.com/rs/2011/05/10/trumps-popularity-tanks-after-obama-releases-long-form-birth-certificate/ Trump's Popularity Tanks After Obama Releases Long-Form Birth Certificate].&amp;quot; ''RawStory.com''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The following is a timeline of previous events leading up to the release:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* In June 2008 the Obama campaign allowed FactCheck.org to look at his “Certificate of Live Birth” and take photos.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Henig, J. (2008, August 21). Born in the U.S.A. FactCheck.org. Retrieved from http://www.factcheck.org/elections-2008/born_in_the_usa.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* In July 2008 a blogger discovered a birth announcement from the Honolulu Advertiser from August 13, 1961 for Barack Obama. It has since been discovered another newspaper, the Star Bulletin, also documented the birth.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Snopes.com. Barack Obama Birth Certificate. Retrieved from http://www.snopes.com/politics/obama/birthcertificate.asp&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
* PolitiFact went to extreme lengths to verify Obama’s citizenship, attaining scanned copies of his 1992 marriage certificate from Cook County, IL, his driver’s license record, and his registration and disciplinary record. PolitiFact also addressed a number of concerns about the documentation.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Hollyfield, A. (2008, June 27). Obama’s birth certificate: Final chapter. PolitiFact. Retrieved from http://www.politifact.com/truth-o-meter/article/2008/jun/27/obamas-birth-certificate-part-ii/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
* In October 2008 Hawaii’s Department of Health released a statement by Dr. Chiyome Fu.kino verifying that Obama’s birth certificate was on record.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Hawaii Department of Health. News Release: Statement by Dr. Chiyome Fu.kino. Retrieved from http://hawaii.gov/health/about/pr/2008/08-93.pdf&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
* In August 2009 it was revealed that an alleged Kenyan birth certificate for Obama was a hoax.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Snopes.com. Kenyan Mistake. Retrieved from http://www.snopes.com/politics/obama/birthers/kenyacert.asp&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Another website allows you to create your own imitation Kenyan birth certificates online.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;KenyanBirthCertificateGenerator.com. Blue Collar Industries. Retrieved from http://kenyanbirthcertificategenerator.com/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===2011, Osama Bin Laden Confirmed Dead===&lt;br /&gt;
On May 1, 2011, Obama announced in a press conference&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Obama, B. (2011, May 2). &amp;quot;[http://www.whitehouse.gov/blog/2011/05/02/osama-bin-laden-dead Osama Bin Laden Dead].&amp;quot; ''WhiteHouse.gov''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; that Osama Bin Laden was dead after a U.S. assault force infiltrated his military compound in Abottobad, Pakistan.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Baker, P., Cooper, H., &amp;amp; Mazzetti, M. (2011, May 1). &amp;quot;[Bin Laden is Dead, Obama Says].&amp;quot; ''New York Times''.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;quot;[http://abcnews.go.com/Politics/Osama_Bin_Laden/ Target Bin Laden: The Death of Public Enemy #1].&amp;quot; ''ABC News''.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;''NPR''. &amp;quot;[http://www.npr.org/series/135908383/osama-bin-laden-dead Special Series: Osama Bin Laden Killed].&amp;quot; &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Bin Laden was reportedly shot in the head after a helicopter raid ferried Navy SEAL Team Six and CIA paramilitary operatives into Pakistan on April 29.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''Associated Press'' (2011, May 1). &amp;quot;[http://www.cbsnews.com/2100-201_162-20058777.html Osama bin Laden is Dead].&amp;quot; Retrieved from ''CBSNews.com''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Reuters obtained photos of unidentified dead bodies from the raid, none of which look like bin Laden. However, the White House had the body of Osama bin Laden disposed of at sea because it claimed this was &amp;quot;in accordance with Islamic tradition&amp;quot; and didn't want to give Bin Laden followers a gravesite shrine.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The Daily Beast (2011, May 2). &amp;quot;[http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2011/05/02/osama-bin-laden-killed-and-buried-at-sea-breaking-details.html Osama Bin Laden Killed and Buried at Sea].&amp;quot; ''Newsweek''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The White House also refused to publicly reveal photos or evidence of the body, because Obama claimed that &amp;quot;given the graphic nature of these photos, it would create some national security risk.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Allbritton, C. (2011, May 4). &amp;quot;[http://www.reuters.com/article/2011/05/04/us-binladen-pakistan-photos-idUSTRE7437KK20110504 Photos Show Three Dead Men at Bin Laden Raid House].&amp;quot; ''Reuters''.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;''Reuters''. &amp;quot;[http://www.reuters.com/subjects/bin-laden-compound Photos From the Bin Laden Compound].&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The burial at sea was criticized by Islamic scholars&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''Associated Press'' (2011, May 2). &amp;quot;[http://www.cbsnews.com/2100-202_162-20058892.html Islamic Scholars Criticize Bin Laden Sea Burial].&amp;quot; Retrieved from ''CBSNews.com''. Also at [http://www.foxnews.com/world/2011/05/02/islamic-scholars-question-bin-ladens-sea-burial/ Fox News].&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and 9/11 families.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Zirulnick, A. (2011, May 3). &amp;quot;[http://www.csmonitor.com/World/terrorism-security/2011/0503/Osama-bin-Laden-s-burial-at-sea-critics-range-from-9-11-families-to-militants Osama Bin Laden's Burial At Sea: Critics Range from 9/11 Families to Militants].&amp;quot; ''Christian Science Monitor''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The lack of photos resulted in skepticism about the death from a variety of sources, including the Taliban&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Faiez, R. &amp;amp; Vogt, H. (2011, May 4). &amp;quot;[http://articles.boston.com/2011-05-04/news/29509464_1_bin-taliban-spokesman-zabiullah-mujahid-samiullah-khan Taliban Holding Out for Clear Evidence].&amp;quot; ''Associated Press''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and Republican Senator Lindsey Graham.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Rosen, J. &amp;amp; Thomma, S. (2011, May 5). &amp;quot;[http://www.mcclatchydc.com/2011/05/05/113709/sc-sen-graham-wants-bin-laden.html S.C. Sen. Graham Wants Bin Laden Photos Released].&amp;quot; ''McClatchy Newspapers''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The death of bin Laden, coupled with the revealing of Obama's long-form Birth Certificate, resulted in a boost of Obama's job approval from 46% to 57% within one month.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Dao, J. &amp;amp; Sussman, D. (2011, May 4). &amp;quot;[http://www.nytimes.com/2011/05/05/us/politics/05poll.html For Obama, Big Rise in Poll Numbers After Bin Laden Raid].&amp;quot; ''New York Times''.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;''Pew Research Center'' (2011, May 2). &amp;quot;[http://www.people-press.org/2011/05/03/public-relieved-by-bin-ladens-death-obamas-job-approval-rises/ Public 'Relieved' by Bin Laden's Death, Obama's Job Approval Rises].&amp;quot;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Jones, J.M. (2011, May 5). &amp;quot;[http://www.gallup.com/poll/147437/obama-approval-rallies-six-points-bin-laden-death.aspx Obama Job Approval Rallies Six Points to 52% After Bin Laden Death].&amp;quot; ''Gallup''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In 2012, relations between the U.S. and Pakistan remain sour because the U.S. did not involve Pakistan fully in the raid to ensure success.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''CBS/Associated Press'' (2012, May 1). &amp;quot;[http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-201_162-57424622/1-year-after-osama-bin-laden-killed-still-no-answers-from-pakistan/ 1 Year After Osama bin Laden Killed, Still No Answers from Pakistan].&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Pakistan has denied White House claims that there was a deal with it allowing the raid.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''Associated Press'' (2011, May 10). &amp;quot;[http://www.foxnews.com/world/2011/05/10/pakistani-president-claims-bin-laden-deal/ Former Pakistani President Claims There Was Never Bin Laden Deal With U.S.].&amp;quot; Retrieved from ''FOX News''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=== 2012: Ties to ACORN? ===&lt;br /&gt;
According to Stanley Kurtz - author of ''Radical-in-Chief: Barack Obama and the Untold Story of American Socialism'' (2010) Obama in 1995 sought and obtained the endorsement of a left-wing third party, the [[New Party]] in his quest to be elected to the Illinois State Senate.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Kurtz, S. (2012, June 7). [http://www.nationalreview.com/articles/302031/obamas-third-party-history-stanley-kurtz Obama's Third-Party History]. ''National Review Online''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Obama's &amp;quot;Fight the Smears&amp;quot; campaign has denied this, as has Politico's Ben Smith.&amp;lt;ref name=pollack&amp;gt;Pollack, J.B. (2012, June 7). [http://www.breitbart.com/Big-Government/2012/06/07/Obama-Caught-Lying-Again-He-WAS-Member-of-New-Party-Says-Kurtz Obama Caught Lying Again: He WAS Member of 'New Party', Says Kurtz]. ''Breitbart''.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Smith, B. (2008, October 25). [http://www.politico.com/blogs/bensmith/1008/The_dread_New_Party.html The Dread New Party]. ''Politico''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Others who claim he was affiliated with the New Party/ACORN include The Blaze's Billy Hallowell&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Hallowell, B. (2012, June 7). [http://www.theblaze.com/stories/report-new-documents-show-obama-was-a-member-of-the-far-left-new-party/ News Docs Reportedly Show Obama Was a Member of the Far-Left 'New Party']. ''The Blaze''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;, Breitbart's Joel Pollack, Human Events' Erick Erickson&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Erickson, E. (2008, June 10). [http://www.humanevents.com/2008/06/10/obama-and-the-new-party/ Obama and the New Party]. ''Human Events''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;, Newsbusters' P.J. Gladnick&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Gladnick, P.J. (2008, October 12). [http://newsbusters.org/blogs/p-j-gladnick/2008/10/08/will-msm-report-obama-membership-socialist-new-party#ixzz21JfE3z1z Will MSM Report on Obama Membership in Socialist New Party?] ''Newsbusters''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;, Rick Moran at AmericanThinker.com&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Rick Moran. [http://www.americanthinker.com/blog/2008/06/obamas_alliance_with_marxists.html Obama's Alliance with Marxists], ''American Thinker'', June 03, 2008.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;, and various writers at Discover the Networks (which include Kurtz and Erickson).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.discoverthenetworks.org/groupProfile.asp?grpid=7434 NEW PARTY (NP)], ''DiscoverTheNetworks.org''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kurtz in 2012 has claimed to find minutes of the New Party Chicago chapter that say, &amp;quot;''Barack Obama, candidate for State Senate in the 13th Legislative District, gave a statement to the membership and answered questions. He signed the New Party 'Candidate Contract' and requested an endorsement from the New Party. He also joined the New Party.''&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref name=pollack /&amp;gt; Obama campaign strategist David Axelrod responded to Kurtz with silence and when asked if that meant &amp;quot;yes or no&amp;quot;, Axelrod stated, &amp;quot;You can take that as I have no idea what you are talking about.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Pollack, J.B. (2012, June 7). [http://www.breitbart.com/Big-Government/2012/06/07/Exclusive-Axelrod-Plays-Dumb-on-Obama-and-Socialist-New-Party Exclusive: Axelrod Plays Dumb on Obama and Socialist New Party]. ''Breitbart''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===&amp;quot;You didn't build that&amp;quot; Controversy===&lt;br /&gt;
{{main|You didn't build that}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On July 13, 2012, at a campaign event in [[Virginia]], Obama gave a speech that immediately stirred up controversy. Speaking about the government's role in the success of private business, he said:&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2012/07/13/remarks-president-campaign-event-roanoke-virginia&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{cquote|If you were successful, somebody along the line gave you some help.  There was a great teacher somewhere in your life.  Somebody helped to create this unbelievable American system that we have that allowed you to thrive.  Somebody invested in roads and bridges.  If you’ve got a business - you didn’t build that.  Somebody else made that happen.}} The [[Romney]] campaign has used &amp;quot;If you’ve got a business - you didn’t build that&amp;quot; in ads to show America that Obama believes it is government that creates business rather than hard-working individuals. The Obama campaign has alternatively stated that the sentenced was poorly worded since he was not giving a scripted speech and that when Obama said &amp;quot;that&amp;quot; he was referring to roads and bridges. Obama points to a later portion of his speech in which he said, &amp;quot;The point is, is that when we succeed, we succeed because of our individual initiative, but also because we do things together,&amp;quot; to support his claim.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Results===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On November 6, 2012 Barack Obama won reelection with 332 electoral votes to Mitt Romney's 206.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.politico.com/2012-election/map/#/President/2012&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Obama received 51% of the popular vote (65,899,660 votes) to Romney's 47% (60,932,152 votes).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.fec.gov/pubrec/fe2012/2012presgeresults.pdf&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See also==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Political positions of Barack Obama]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Barack Obama and uncharitableness]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Barack Obama and abortion]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Essay:Born Outside the U.S.A.!]]	&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Essay: The Special Interests Candidate]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Jobsgate]]	&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Recovery Summer]]	&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Lobbyists ties to the Obama administration]]	&lt;br /&gt;
*[[New Party]]	&lt;br /&gt;
*[[ObamaCare]]	&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Obama doublespeak]]	&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Obama inauguration]]	&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Religion of Barack Hussein Obama]]	&lt;br /&gt;
*[[The Honorable James David Manning]]	&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Young Communist League]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External links==&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.antiobama.net/ Anti Obama.net]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://nobamanetwork.com/ Nobama Network]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.audacityofhypocrisy.com/ Audacity Of Hypocrisy]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.spiked-online.com/index.php?/site/article/6130/ The New Cult of Personality]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.barackobamaantichrist.blogspot.com/ Barack Obama the Anti-Christ ?]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.noquarterusa.net/blog/2008/06/23/che-obama-and-the-revolutionary-agenda/ Che, Obama, and the Revolutionary Agenda]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.audacityofhypocrisy.com/fashion-shows/ Obama Laundry List of Lies]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2009/jun/09/americas-first-muslim-president/ GAFFNEY: America's first Muslim president?] Washington Times&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.huffingtonpost.com/john-l-esposito/barack-obama-and-islam_b_212519.html Barack Obama and Islam.] by [[John L. Esposito]].&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.wnd.com/index.php?fa=PAGE.view&amp;amp;pageId=78931 Democrat: Obama's grandma confirms Kenyan birth.]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.ontheissues.org/barack_obama.htm Barack Obama on the issues.]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist|2}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{USPresidents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{2008 presidential candidates}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category: Barack Hussein Obama]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Obama Presidency]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Obama Administration]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[category:Nobel laureates in Peace]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:2012 Presidential Candidates]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Abortion Advocates]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Socialism]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Muslims]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Socialists]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Homosexual Agenda]]&lt;br /&gt;
{{DEFAULTSORT:Obama, Barack Hussein}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>MackD</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Barack_Hussein_Obama&amp;diff=1035452</id>
		<title>Barack Hussein Obama</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Barack_Hussein_Obama&amp;diff=1035452"/>
		<updated>2013-02-21T03:38:51Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;MackD: Undo revision 1035411 by Conservative (talk)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Officeholder&lt;br /&gt;
|name=Barack Hussein Obama&lt;br /&gt;
|image=President Barack Obama.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
|party=[[Democratic Party]]&lt;br /&gt;
|spouse=[[Michelle LaVaughn Robinson Obama]]; may have had a prior marriage.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.wnd.com/2012/07/was-barack-obama-married-in-college/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|religion=see [[Obama's religion]]&lt;br /&gt;
|offices=&lt;br /&gt;
	{{Officeholder/president&lt;br /&gt;
	|country=the United States&lt;br /&gt;
	|number=44th&lt;br /&gt;
	|terms=January 20, 2009-Present&lt;br /&gt;
	|vp=[[Joe Biden]]&lt;br /&gt;
	|preceded=[[George W. Bush]]&lt;br /&gt;
	|former=n&lt;br /&gt;
	|succeeded=&lt;br /&gt;
	}}&lt;br /&gt;
	{{Officeholder/senator&lt;br /&gt;
	|state=Illinois&lt;br /&gt;
	|terms=January 3, 2005 – November 16, 2008&lt;br /&gt;
	|preceded=Peter Fitzgerald&lt;br /&gt;
	|former=y&lt;br /&gt;
	|succeeded=[[Roland Burris]]&lt;br /&gt;
	}}&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Barack Hussein Obama II''' (b. August 4, 1961, in [[Honolulu, Hawaii]]) is the 44th President of the [[United States]]. Though heavy use of [[early voting]] by the Democrat political machine, Obama was elected president in 2008 with 365 [[electoral vote]]s and 53% of the popular vote. In 2012 he was elected to a second term with 332 electoral votes and 51% of the popular vote. Promoted heavily by [[liberals]], as demonstrated by his unjustified receipt of the 2009 [[Nobel Prize|Nobel Peace Prize]], Obama won the presidency despite a short and unremarkable political career by outspending his opponent, [[John McCain]], by hundreds of millions of dollars in 2008, and spending more than a billion dollars from special interests to attain reelection in 2012.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.opensecrets.org/pres12/indus.php?cycle=2012&amp;amp;id=N00009638 Opensecrets.org Barack Obama], 33% Individual contributions, 67% large and corporate.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The [[liberal claptrap]] that helped elect Obama as president seems silly today.  It was claimed, for example, that Obama has millions of followers on Twitter, when allegedly some 70% of them are fake.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://content.usatoday.com/communities/theoval/post/2012/08/obama-has-millions-of-fake-twitter-followers/1#.UDfQVqA2et_&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  And although the [[lamestream media]] promoted Obama as a great orator, in fact he relies almost entirely on teleprompters for his speeches and press conferences, and at one point even had teleprompters set up for him in a middle school classroom in order to speak to the media.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Obama is [[pro-abortion]]. During the 2008 election campaign Obama said that he intended to &amp;quot;[[Redistribution of wealth|spread the wealth around]]&amp;quot; - which conservatives have condemned for being [[Socialism|socialist]]. Barack Obama has been widely criticized by the American [[business]] community and others for his anti-business policies that are destroying American jobs during a period of high unemployment.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Zuckerman, M.B. (2010, July 16). [http://www.usnews.com/opinion/mzuckerman/articles/2010/07/16/obamas-anti-business-policies-are-our-economic-katrina Obama's Anti-business Policies are our Economic Katrina]. ''U.S. News''.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Barnes, F. (2009, July 22). [http://www.weeklystandard.com/Content/Public/Articles/000/000/016/619dvjlm.asp An Anti-Business President]. ''The Weekly Standard''. Vol. 14, No. 38&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Shedlock, M. (2010, August 20). [http://globaleconomicanalysis.blogspot.com/2010/08/small-businesses-are-not-hiring-why.html Small Businesses are not hiring. Why should they?] Globaleconomicanalysis.blogspot.com.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Wright, C.E. (2012, February 12). [http://www.americanthinker.com/2010/02/dear_mr_president_why_we_are_n.html Dear Mr. President: Why we are not hiring]. ''American Thinker''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; On July 26, 2012, the [[Gallup Poll|Gallup organization]] reported that merely 35% of business owners approved of Barack Obama's job performance.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.gallup.com/poll/156206/Business-Owners-Among-Least-Approving-Obama.aspx U.S. Business Owners Now Among Least Approving of Obama]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Former [[Democrat]] Presidential candidate [[Joe Lieberman]] endorsed Obama's opponent in 2008 and has declined to endorse [[Obama]] for the [[Presidential Election 2012]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Lillis, M. (2012, April 22). [http://thehill.com/video/campaign/222929-lieberman-declines-to-endorse-in-presidential-race Sen. Lieberman declines to endorse in presidential race]. ''The Hill''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Under President Obama's mismanagement of the economy, [[poverty]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.census.gov/hhes/www/poverty/data/incpovhlth/2009/pov09fig04.pdf Figure 4: Number in Poverty and Poverty Rate: 1959-2009]. ''U.S. Census Bureau''. Current Population Survey, 1960 to 2010 Annual Social and Economic Supplements.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; increased markedly. By and large his programs, said to combat the recession, unemployment, slow growth, and deficits, have failed&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;quot;The vast majority (73%) of respondents reported the fiscal stimulus enacted in February 2009 has had no impact on employment to date. While 68% also believe a jobs bill, such as the one recently enacted into law, will have no impact on payrolls, 30% do believe it will boost payrolls moderately&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;[http://www.nabe.com/press/ind1004.pdf Industry Survey], ''National Association for Business Economics'', April 2010, p. 2.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; leaving the the country saddled with a $16 trillion [[national debt]] and climbing.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Under Obama the U.S. National Debt has tripled. Source: [https://research.stlouisfed.org/fred2/graph/fredgraph.png?graph_id=86836 U.S. Treasury]; Federal Reserve Board.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; One of his most well known tactics is blaming someone else, such as George W. Bush, for all his failures instead of taking responsibility. Also on the domestic front, Obama passed an expensive [[health care]] bill in 2010 with no national concensus or [[bipartisan]] support and 34 Democrats dissenting. Recently, the [[Congressional Budget Office]] wrote an open letter to [[John Boehner]], the Speaker of the House, outlining the effects of repealing [[Obamacare]] and explaining why net loss of over 100 billion dollars would occur from the repeal. [http://cbo.gov/publication/43471]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Americans deaths in [[Afghanistan]] have more than doubled under Obama's leadership compared with the preceding eight years of George Bush, according to the Congressional Research Service &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Chesser, S.G. (2012, July 12). [http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/natsec/R41084.pdf Afghanistan Casualties: Military Forces and Civilians - CRS Report for Congress]. Pg. 3. ''Congressional Research Service'''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Against his own Defense Secretary's advice, Obama [[Libyan uprising 2011|attacked Libya]] - a possible violation of the [[War Powers Act]]. After he he took credit for the killing of [[September 11th]] mastermind terrorist [[Osama bin Laden]], the [[U.S. State Department]] warned of increased risk to the lives and safety of Americans.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''KABC-TV/DT'' (2011, July 27). [http://abclocal.go.com/kabc/story?section=news/national_world&amp;amp;id=8273909 Risk of anti-US violence up after Osama bin Laden's death]. On ''ABC7 News''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Bin Laden's successor, [[Ayman al-Zawahiri]] confirmed the [[Benghazi Attack]] which killed four State Department employees, was motivated by revenge.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.cnn.com/2012/09/12/world/africa/libya-attack-jihadists/index.html Pro-al Qaeda group seen behind deadly Benghazi attack], By Nic Robertson, Paul Cruickshank and Tim Lister, CNN, September 13, 2012.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Bin Laden's killing, however had negligible impact on Obama's approval ratings.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''Gallup''. [http://www.gallup.com/poll/113980/gallup-daily-obama-job-approval.aspx Gallup Daily: Obama Job Approval].&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Obama's bizarre gaffes are frequent and embarrassing, but typically unreported by the [[liberal media]]. Many hardworking American businessmen took offense to a 2012 campaign speech about the economy where he says &amp;quot;You didn't build that.&amp;quot; Obama offended [[Poland]] by referring to the [[Nazi]] death camps there as &amp;quot;Polish death camps.&amp;quot; Later Obama apologized.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Sink, J. (2012, June 1). [http://thehill.com/blogs/global-affairs/europe/230419-obama-letter-says-he-regrets-polish-death-camp-gaffe Obama apologizes in writing for 'Polish death camp' verbal gaffe].''The Hill''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  Even the ''New York Times'' was critical of Obama's incessant boasting about the killing of bin Laden.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.nytimes.com/2012/04/28/us/politics/critics-pounce-on-obamas-trumpeting-of-bin-laden-death.html?_r=0 Obama Trumpets Killing of Bin Laden, and Critics Pounce], By PETER BAKER and MICHAEL D. SHEAR, April 27, 2012.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Biography==&lt;br /&gt;
===Birth===&lt;br /&gt;
{{TOC right}}&lt;br /&gt;
:''Main article : [[Early life and career of Barack Hussein Obama]]''&lt;br /&gt;
:''See also : [[Barack Obama's Muslim Heritage]]''&lt;br /&gt;
Obama claims to have been born in Hawaii to Stanley Ann Dunham and [[Barack Obama Sr.]] - who had married just six months prior - on August 4, 1961 in [[Honolulu, Hawaii]].&amp;lt;ref name=msnbc&amp;gt;''MSNBC'' (2008, February 20). &amp;quot;[http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/23257295/ns/msnbc_tv-documentaries/t/obama-becomes-rising-star-among-democrats/ Obama Becomes Rising Star Among Democrats].&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  Some contend that this story is a complete fabrication.  After many leading conservatives -- including the leadership of this site and [[Donald Trump]] --  called for Obama to release his birth certificate he produced a document that he claimed was his birth certificate on April 27, 2011.  Sheriff [[Joe Arpaio]] of Maricopa County in Arizona conducted an investigation of Obama's eligibility and questioned whether the alleged &amp;quot;birth certificate&amp;quot; was a fake; however, no charges have been filed.  [[Obama]] was reportedly assigned a social security number whose area code was assigned to applications coming from zip codes in Connecticut.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Beginning in 1972, all Social Security numbers were issued from a central office in Baltimore, Maryland.[http://www.ssa.gov/history/ssn/geocard.html]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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Barack Obama Sr. was not a [[Natural born citizen|citizen of the United States]]. At the time of Obama's birth, Kenya was a British colony, meaning that not only was Obama Sr. a British subject, but he passed that status on to his son. When Kenya gained independence, Obama and his father both ceased to be British subjects and became Kenyan citizens. Barack Obama was a dual citizen of the United States and Kenya until his Kenyan citizenship automatically expired in 1984, as he had failed to renounce US nationality and swear loyalty to Kenya. Even if he had been born with US citizenship through his mother, it has been argued that as he was born with dual nationality, he is not a natural-born citizen of the United States, and thus constitutionally ineligible to become President.  Despite this, no court that has considered such arguments has accepted the proposition that Obama is not a natural-born citizen.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;See [http://www.scribd.com/doc/88910250/Purpura-Moran-Initial-Decision-of-ALJ-Masin Initial Decision by Jeff S. Masin] in ''Purpura and Moran v. Obama'' at 7 (&amp;quot;Thus, accepting for the point of this issue that Mr. Obama was born in Hawaii, he is a “natural born Citizen” regardless of the status of his father.&amp;quot;), Tisdale v. Obama (E.D.Va 2012) Order at 2 (&amp;quot;It is well settled that those born in the United States are considered natural born citizens.&amp;quot; (citing ''United States v. Wong Kim Ark'', 169 U.S. 649)), ''aff'd per curiam'' by 4th Cir., ''Ankeny v. Governor of the State of Indiana'', 916 N.E.2d 678, 685 (Ind. Ct. App. 2009) (&amp;quot;With regard to President Barack Obama, the Plaintiffs posit that because his father was a citizen of the United Kingdom, President Obama is constitutionally ineligible to assume the Office of the President....we hold that the Plaintiffs' arguments fail to state a claim upon which relief can be granted&amp;quot;)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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===Early Life===&lt;br /&gt;
Obama's birth parents divorced in 1963 when his mother discovered Barack Obama Sr. was already married to a woman living in Kenya.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.dailymail.co.uk/home/books/article-2024819/Barack-Obamas-father-Bigamist-drunk-wife-beater.html Barack Obama's father: Bigamist, drunk and wife-beater], By Ian Birrell, 12 August 2011. dailymail.co.uk  This is one of the first misleading statements about Barack Obama when he was introduced to America as Keynote Speaker at the 2004 Democratic National Convention. Advance publicity billed him as the &amp;quot;son of Kenyan economist&amp;quot; when infact Obama Sr. was forced out of the graduate program at Harvard because of his bigamy. He returned to Kenya. Obama at the age 9 once briefly met his father who served in the corrupt Kenyan socialist regime's Department of [[Economic Planning]]. Obama Sr. killed himself in a drunken car accident.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; When Obama was 2 years old his mother married Lolo Soetoro, an [[Indonesian]] geologist. At age 6 his mother and adoptive father took him to Jakarta, Indonesia for 4 years while his mother pursued a Ph.D. in Anthropology requiring fieldwork there.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;db mother&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.thedailybeast.com/blogs-and-stories/2011-05-03/a-singular-woman-by-janny-scott-review-by-stacy-schiff/#|work=The Daily Beast|format=HTML|language=English|title=Dreams of His Mother|author=Stacy Schiff}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; His mother then abandoned him in Hawaii with his grandparents (Stanley and Madelyn Dunham, who had moved to Hawaii in 1959) &amp;lt;ref name=revealed&amp;gt;Malveaux, Suzanne (2008, August 20). &amp;quot;[http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0808/20/se.02.html Barack Obama Revealed].&amp;quot; ''CNN''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; so she could return to Indonesia after her divorce. Obama's grandfather arranged for his friend, the noted communist writer [[Frank Marshall Davis]], to serve as a mentor and role model for an impressionable African-American youth.&lt;br /&gt;
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Other siblings of Obama's include his half-sister Maya Soetoro-Ng and 7 other children born to his father by 4 different women.&amp;lt;ref name=raisingobama&amp;gt;Purdum, Todd (2008, March). &amp;quot;[http://www.vanityfair.com/politics/features/2008/03/obama200803 Raising Obama].&amp;quot; ''Vanity Fair''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; For much of his early life, prior to his transfer to Columbia University, he went by his nickname, &amp;quot;Barry.&amp;quot; In the summer of 1988, before attending Harvard Law School (he'd just been accepted), he visited Kogelo, Kenya, to learn more about his father's family. When his mother died in 1995, he and his sister Maya scattered her ashes over Hawaii's south shore.&amp;lt;ref name=revealed /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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===Personal Life===&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Michelle Obama.jpg|frame|right|Michelle (Robinson) Obama, wife of Barack Obama.]]&lt;br /&gt;
Barack Obama met his future wife, an attorney named Michelle Robinson, herself a recent Harvard Law School graduate, while he was an intern and she was on staff at Sidley Austin LLP, a prestigious corporate law firm.&amp;lt;ref name=msnbc /&amp;gt; Dispite company policy prohibiting relations between staff and interns, the two started dating. The two continued dating long-distance while he finished law school, and on October 18, 1992,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/10/03/obama-anniversary-20-years-married_n_1935840.html Huffington Post says it was October 3, 1992.]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; were married by Reverend [[Jeremiah Wright]] at Trinity United Church.&amp;lt;ref name=revealed /&amp;gt;  In 1999, their first child was born, Malia, and in 2001, another daughter, Natasha (often called Sasha).&amp;lt;ref name=msnbc /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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Obama attended Reverend Jeremiah Wright's Trinity United Church from 1984-1988 during his time as a [[community organizer]] (''See [[Barack_Obama#1984-1988.2C_Community_Organizer|1985-1988, Community Organizer]] section'').  Obama credits Wright with his alleged conversion to Christianity, and had both his daughters, Sasha and Malia, baptized there.&amp;lt;ref name=revealed /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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===Education===&lt;br /&gt;
At age 6, Obama attended schools in Indonesia, the first a Catholic School while he was in Kindergarten, and later a public school. The school had mostly Muslim students (since most Indonesians are Muslim). In ''Dreams from My Father'', Obama writes, &amp;quot;In the Muslim school, the teacher wrote to my mother that I had made faces during [[Koran]]ic studies.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''Dreams from My Father'', by Barack Obama, p.142 Aug 1, 1996. [http://www.ontheissues.org/Archive/Dreams_From_My_Father_Principles_+_Values.htm]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; ''Insight Magazine'' first reported [[Hillary Clinton]]'s organization had &amp;quot;questions about Obama’s Muslim background: ''Are the American people ready for an elected president who was educated in a [[Madrassa]] as a young boy and has not been forthcoming about his Muslim heritage?&amp;quot;''&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.debbieschlussel.com/2899/hillary-clinton-agrees-with-schlussel-obama-suspicious-deceptive-on-muslim-background/ Hillary Clinton Agrees With Schlussel: Obama Suspicious, Deceptive on Muslim Background], By Debbie Schlussel, January 19, 2007.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  &lt;br /&gt;
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In 1971, at age 10, Barack Obama moved to Hawaii, and his grandparents helped him gain entrance to the prestigious Punahou Academy in Honolulu where he began substance abuse and illegal drugs.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/05/25/obama-pot-smoking-details_n_1545904.html Obama Pot-Smoking Details Revealed In David Maraniss Book], ''The Huffington Post'', By Luke Johnson, 05/25/2012 . &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; He was accepted through a scholarship for disadvantaged minorities while he was in 5th grade.&amp;lt;ref name=revealed /&amp;gt; At this elite high school with 1,200 students he was just 1 of 3 black students, and couldn't make the starting lineup of the state champion basketball team his senior year. He wrote a poem for the school's literary magazine, ''Ka Wai Ola''.&amp;lt;ref name=raisingobama /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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In 1979, he began a 2-year stint at Occidental College college in Los Angeles,&amp;lt;ref name=msnbc /&amp;gt; and then transferred to Columbia University in New York, which he graduated from in 1983.&amp;lt;ref name=pragmatic&amp;gt;Scott, Janny (2007, July 30). &amp;quot;[http://www.nytimes.com/2007/07/30/us/politics/30obama.html?pagewanted=all In Illinois, Obama Proved Pragmatic and Shrewd].&amp;quot; ''New York Times''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; During this time he published an anti-military and pacifist tirade embracing Soviet Communist Party General Secretary [[Leonid Brezhnev]]'s proposal for a nuclear freeze&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.csmonitor.com/1981/1124/112439.html Brezhnev offers Schmidt moratorium on nuclear missiles], Elizabeth Pond, ''CS Monitor'', November 24, 1981. See also [http://graphics8.nytimes.com/packages/images/nytint/docs/obama-s-1983-college-magazine-article/original.pdf Breaking the War Mentality], Barack Obama, Columbia ''Sundial'', March 10, 1983.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; in the campus newspaper and allegedly spoke at an Anti-Apartheid rally,&amp;lt;ref name=revealed /&amp;gt; although several prominent student leaders said they did not remember him there. Professor Michael L. Baron was impressed by Obama and wrote him a recommendation for Harvard Law School.&amp;lt;ref name=differs&amp;gt;Scott, J. (2007, October 30). &amp;quot;[http://www.nytimes.com/2007/10/30/us/politics/30obama.html?pagewanted=all Obama's Account of New York Years Often Differs From What Others Say].&amp;quot; ''New York Times''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In the winter of 1988 Barack Obama decided to attend Harvard Law School, and left Chicago for Cambridge, Massachusetts. In his 2nd year a power struggle broke out among the dominant white liberals over control of the ''Harvard Law Review''. Obama was elected its first black president as a compromise candidate largely with help of conservatives following a &amp;quot;marathon voting session&amp;quot; in which he finally won on the 19th ballot.&amp;lt;ref name=raisingobama /&amp;gt; This led to national attention and numerous job offers, which Obama passed up, at age 30, to pursue his political career in Chicago.&amp;lt;ref name=msnbc /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=revealed /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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===Early Employment===&lt;br /&gt;
====1983-1984, Financial Analyst and Writer====&lt;br /&gt;
In 1984 Obama worked as a writer and financial analyst for Business International Corporation to help pay off some of his student loans. Business International Corporation was a small newsletter-publishing and research firm which aided multinational companies understand overseas markets. Obama served as a writer/researcher for a company reference service, Financing Foreign Operations, and wrote for their newsletter, ''Business International Money Report''. His supervisor was Cathy Lazere. &amp;lt;ref name=differs /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Henig, J. (2008, June 21). &amp;quot;[http://www.factcheck.org/2008/06/obama-polishes-his-resume-2/ Obama Polishes His Resume].&amp;quot; ''FactCheck.org''. [http://www.analyzethis.net/2005/07/09/barack-obama-embellishes-his-resume/ Barack Obama Embellishes His Resume] ''analyzethis.net''. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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====1984-1988, Community Organizer====&lt;br /&gt;
In 1984, Obama was hired by the New York Public Interest Research Group, a non-profit organization promoting environmental, consumer, and government reforms. He also was paid just under $10,000 annually as a full-time organizer for Harlem's City College to mobilize student volunteers.&amp;lt;ref name=differs /&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
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From 1985-88, Obama worked as a community organizer on the South Side of Chicago &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The Developing Communities Project (DCP) of the Calumet Community Religious Conference (CCRC)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; funded with a $25,000 grant by [[Bill Ayers]]' Woods Fund. The ''New York Times'' reported he was paid $1,000 a year, with $2,000 extra for a car&amp;lt;ref name=revealed /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=streetwise&amp;gt;Scott, Janny (2007, September 9). &amp;quot;[http://www.nytimes.com/2007/09/09/us/politics/09obama.html?pagewanted=all In 2000, a Streetwise Veteran Schooled a Bold Young Obama].&amp;quot; ''New York Times''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; however stories vary wildly. Jerry Kellman, who hired him, says it was &amp;quot;$10,000 a year and a $2,000 car allowance&amp;quot;.  Obama himself gave different numbers; his memoir says $10,000 (as well as the car), in his Wesleyan speech he gave it as &amp;quot;$12,000 a year plus $2,000 for an old, beat-up car&amp;quot;, and when he announced his candidacy for president, it was &amp;quot;a group of churches had offered me a job as a community organizer for $13,000 a year&amp;quot;. &lt;br /&gt;
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Ryan Lizza at ''The New Republic'' reported that &amp;quot;Jean Rudd of the Woods Fund...had provided Kellman with his original $25,000 to hire Obama&amp;quot;.  Ari Berman reported in ''The Nation'' that the &amp;quot;[Woods Fund] gave a $25,000 grant to the Developing Communities Project, which hired Obama&amp;quot;. CBS Channel 2 in Chicago ran a story with a document showing that Obama's proposed salary in 1987 was $25,000, a number that the Obama campaign confirmed while insisting at the same time his original salary was $13,000.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://theobamafile.com/obamaworks.htm Community Organizing], The Obama File. http://theobamafile.com.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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During this time Obama joined Reverend Wright's Trinity United Church because in the words of Suzanne Malveaux of ''CNN'', &amp;quot;It was the church to join if you wanted to be one of Chicago's black movers and shakers.&amp;quot; At the time, community organizing involved close affiliation with churches, which was how Obama met Wright. Obama abandoned the fight against asbestos contamination in the Altgeld Gardens housing project to pursue personal interests and a career by enrollment at Harvard Law School in the winter of 1988.&amp;lt;ref name=revealed /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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====1988-1996, Law Practice====&lt;br /&gt;
In 1988 Obama gained work as a Summer Associate at one of the most prestigious corporate law firms in the world, Sidley Austin LLP&amp;lt;ref name=austin&amp;gt;Lattman, P. (2007, May 11). &amp;quot;[http://blogs.wsj.com/law/2007/05/11/sidley-austin-when-barack-met-michelle/ When Barack Met Michelle].&amp;quot; ''Wall Street Journal''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=revealed /&amp;gt;, owned by Newton Minow, thanks to the recommendation of Minow's daughter Martha, a professor at Harvard Law School. It was at Minow's law firm that Obama would meet Michelle Robinson, his future wife.&amp;lt;ref name=raisingobama /&amp;gt; From 1993-96 he practiced civil rights law including suing Citibank to force them into making [[Subprime loan|subprime mortgage]]s to unqualified minority borrowers.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.forbes.com/2009/10/03/community-reinvestment-act-mortgages-housing-opinions-contributors-peter-schweizer.html A Poisonous Cocktail: Expanding the Community Reinvestment Act], Peter Schweizer, ''Forbes'', 10.05.09.   In ''Selma S. Buycks-Roberson v. Citibank'', lead attorney Obama alleged that although his clients had been denied mortgages &amp;quot;because of delinquent credit obligations and adverse credit,&amp;quot; they were really victims of institutional racism. The suit was brought about by the Community Reinvestment Act, so called affirmative action mortgage lending. The plaintiffs won $60,000, Obama and two other attorneys were paid $950,000.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  After graduating from Harvard he was hired by Miner, Barnhill, &amp;amp; Galland, a small politically-connected law firm.&amp;lt;ref name=austin /&amp;gt; It was at Miner, Barnhill, &amp;amp; Galland that he would meet influential real estate developer Tony Rezko.&amp;lt;ref name=revealed /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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====1992-2004, Law Professor at University of Chicago====&lt;br /&gt;
Obama taught constitutional law part-time at the University of Chicago Law School&amp;lt;ref name=raisingobama /&amp;gt; from 1992-2004. He was a Lecturer from 1992-96, teaching 3 courses per year, and a Senior Lecturer from 1996-2004. Senior Lecturers are considered Law School faculty and regarded as professors but not full-time or tenured. Obama was invited to become a Senior Lecturer several times during this period but declined each time.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;quot;[http://www.law.uchicago.edu/media Media Inquiries: Statement Regarding Barack Obama].&amp;quot; ''University of Chicago Law School''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====1995, Author====&lt;br /&gt;
In 1995 Obama published ''Dreams From My Father'' about his life and family background.&amp;lt;ref name=msnbc /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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===Personal Awards===&lt;br /&gt;
====2009 Nobel Peace Prize====&lt;br /&gt;
On October 9, 2009 Barack H. Obama became the third sitting U.S. President&amp;lt;ref name=wilsons&amp;gt;Wilson, Scott (2009, October 10). &amp;quot;[http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/10/09/AR2009100900914.html President Obama Wins Nobel Peace Prize]. ''Washington Post''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; to be awarded the Nobel Peace Prize &amp;quot;''for his extraordinary efforts to strengthen international diplomacy and cooperation between peoples''&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;NobelPrize.org (2009, October 9). &amp;quot;[http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/2009/press.html The Nobel Prize for 2009: Press Release].&amp;quot; Oslo, Norway. Accessed May 13, 2012.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Obama stated that he was &amp;quot;surprised and deeply humbled&amp;quot; to receive the unexpected award,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;(2009, October 9). &amp;quot;[http://articles.cnn.com/2009-10-09/world/nobel.peace.prize_1_norwegian-nobel-committee-international-diplomacy-and-cooperation-nuclear-weapons?_s=PM:WORLD Obama: Nobel Peace Prize is 'Call to Action'].&amp;quot; ''CNN''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and also said, &amp;quot;To be honest, I do not feel that I deserve to be in the company of so many of the transformative figures who've been honored by this prize -- men and women who have inspired me and inspired the entire world through their courageous pursuit of peace&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref name=wilsons /&amp;gt; The award was widely criticized given Obama's then lack of accomplishments.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Chazan, G. &amp;amp; MacDonald, A. (2009, October 11). &amp;quot;[http://online.wsj.com/article/SB125509603349176083.html Nobel Committee's Decision Courts Controversy].&amp;quot; ''Wall Street Journal''.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;(2009, October 9). &amp;quot;[http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2009/10/09/obamas-peace-prize-draws-criticism-liberals/ Obama's Peace Prize Draws Criticism, Even From Some Liberals].&amp;quot; ''Associated Press''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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==1991-1992, Project Vote==&lt;br /&gt;
In 1991 Obama was recruited by Sandy Newman to head the Chicago chapter of Project Vote!&amp;lt;ref name=revealed /&amp;gt;, and in 1992 was the Executive Director, overseeing a voter registration drive which registered 125,000 black voters and was credited with helping elect U.S. Senator Carol Mosely Braun.&amp;lt;ref name=raisingobama /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=pragmatic /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
==1996-2003, Illinois State Senate==&lt;br /&gt;
===1996 Election===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:O-2002-antiwar-rally-davidson.jpg|right|thumb|250px| Obama speaking at the October 2002 rally in Chicago organized by [[Carl Davidson]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Davidson is a longtime [[Mao]]ist and champion of the ''Thought of Mao Tse Tung.'' Davidson's anti-Trotskyite polemic, [http://www.wengewang.org/read.php?tid=10925 ''Left in Form, Right in Essence''] defends Maoist doctrine.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; ''&amp;quot;[H]e is a brutal man who butchers his own people,&amp;quot;'' nevertheless Obama opposed ''&amp;quot;dumb wars&amp;quot;.'']]&lt;br /&gt;
====Knocking Candidates Off the Ballot====&lt;br /&gt;
Barack Obama ran for the Illinois state senate in 1996. He was initially supported by incumbent Alice Palmer, who declared she would run for the U.S. Congress. However, when her bid for Congress failed on November 28, 1995, she tried to run for her old seat in the March 1996 election. Her supporters asked Obama to step aside, although whether this was with her permission remains uncertain.&amp;lt;ref name=pragmatic /&amp;gt; Not only did Obama not step down, he gathered a team of high-priced lawyers, including fellow Harvard Law School graduate Thomas Johnson, to challenge his opponent's petition signatures on technicalities after the filing deadline had passed. Such tactics are legal and frequently used in Chicago; in 2006 they eliminated 67 of the 245 aldermanic candidates;&amp;lt;ref name=bareknuckle&amp;gt;Jackson, David &amp;amp; Long, Ray (2007, April 4). &amp;quot;[http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/politics/obama/chi-0704030881apr04-archive,0,1523598,full.story Barack Obama: Showing His Bare Knuckles].&amp;quot; ''Chicago Tribune''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; yet nevertheless led to the term &amp;quot;hardball&amp;quot; by the ''New York Times''&amp;lt;ref name=pragmatic /&amp;gt; and &amp;quot;cutthroat&amp;quot; by David Mendel as reported by both ''CNN''&amp;lt;ref name=revealed /&amp;gt; and ''MSNBC''.&amp;lt;ref name=msnbc /&amp;gt; The ''Chicago Tribune'' declared Obama had mastered &amp;quot;the bare-knuckle arts of Chicago electoral politics&amp;quot;, noting &amp;quot;The man now running for president on a message of giving a voice to the voiceless first entered public office not by leveling the playing field, but by clearing it.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref name=bareknuckle /&amp;gt; As one of Obama's four opponents, eliminated through his ballot challenges, would put it: {{cquote|&amp;quot;Why say you're for a new tomorrow, then do old-style Chicago politics to remove legitimate candidates? He talks about honor and democracy, but what honor is there in getting rid of every other candidate so you can run scot-free? Why not let the people decide?&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
-Gha-is Askia, 1996 Illinois Senate candidate&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Jackson, David &amp;amp; Long, Ray (2007, April 3). &amp;quot;[http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/politics/obama/chi-070403obama-ballot-archive,0,5297304,full.story Obama Knows His Way Around a Ballot].&amp;quot; ''Chicago Tribune''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;}} Mark Ewell, another candidate, filed 1,286 signatures, and Obama's challenges left him 86 short of the minimum requirement (757&amp;lt;ref name=spivak&amp;gt;Spivak, Todd (2008, February 28). &amp;quot;[http://www.houstonpress.com/2008-02-28/news/barack-obama-screamed-at-me/ Barack Obama and Me].&amp;quot; ''Houston Press''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;). Ewell filed a federal lawsuit contesting the election board's decision but Tom Johnson intervened, and Ewell's case was dismissed just a few days later. Ewell and other Obama opponents were using early 1995 polling sheets to verify signatures of registered voters, but city authorities had just purged 15,871 unqualified people from the 13th district list, and Obama's challenges used the more recent, updated list. Askia was left 69 signatures short of the requirement. If names were printed instead of signed in cursive, they were declared invalid. If they were good but the person registering the signatures wasn't a registered voter (e.g. underage) they were invalid.&amp;lt;ref name=hardball&amp;gt;Griffin, Drew &amp;amp; Johnston, Kathleen (2008, May 29). &amp;quot;[http://articles.cnn.com/2008-05-29/politics/obamas.first.campaign_1_obama-campaign-barack-obama-chicago-politics?_s=PM:POLITICS Obama Played Hardball in First Chicago Campaign].&amp;quot; ''CNN''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Palmer had according to Obama campaign consult Ronald Davis, used two children to help gather her petition signatures. To this day Palmer denies the challenges were valid, and maintains she could have overcome the objections with more time and resources.&amp;lt;ref name=bareknuckle /&amp;gt; Thanks to his lawyers, Obama would win the election without a single other candidate on the ballot.&lt;br /&gt;
===2000 Election===&lt;br /&gt;
: ''Main Article: [[Illinois 1st congressional district election, 2000]]''&lt;br /&gt;
In 2000, Obama lost his only political election when he chose to run against experienced incumbent and former [[Black Panther]] and Bobby L. Rush for the U.S. Congress in a 65% black district. Rush's name recognition began at 90%, Obama's at 11%. Michelle Obama opposed taking on an such an iconic figure dear to the community and threatened divorce.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2145035/Michelle-Obama-prepared-divorce-papers-separate-Barack-leaving-suicidal.html New book claims Michelle Obama prepared divorce papers to separate from Barack], By Daniel Bates, 16 May 2012. dailymail.co.uk&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Establishment Democrats considered Obama &amp;quot;a white man in blackface&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/government-elections-politics/choice-2012/transcript-29/ PBS Frontline Transcript, The Choice 2012.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Rush said of Obama, “He went to Harvard and became an educated fool,” adding, “We’re not impressed with these folks with these eastern elite degrees.”&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://dailycaller.com/2012/03/28/bobby-rush-in-2000-obamas-a-harvard-educated-fool-who-thinks-he-knows-all-about-the-civil-rights-protests/ Bobby Rush in 2000: Obama a Harvard ‘educated fool’ who ‘thinks he knows all about’ the ‘civil rights protests’], Daily Caller, 03/28/2012.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;Todd Spivak would give voice to this impression of Obama, noting that{{cquote|&amp;quot;My view of Obama then wasn't all that different from the image he projects now....One thing I can say is, I never heard him launch into the preacher-man voice he now employs during speeches. He sounded vanilla, and activists in his mostly black district often chided him for it.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref name=spivak /&amp;gt;}}Rush would go on to win the Primary with 61.02% of the vote; Obama received 30.36%.&amp;lt;ref name=streetwise /&amp;gt; The loss led to Obama considering dropping out of politics altogether, particularly after the September 11, 2001 attacks, since his name sounds similar to &amp;quot;Osama bin Laden&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref name=msnbc /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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===State Senate Voting Record===&lt;br /&gt;
Obama entered the Illinois Senate promising change to a corrupt system. He mixed often radical votes with more pragmatic agreements. Possibly one of his most radical votes was against requiring medical care for aborted children who survive [[abortion|the procedure]] - in fact the Illinois Planned Parenthood Council ascribed him a 100% rating for his consistently pro-choice votes.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;cbs illinois&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2007/01/17/politics/main2369157.shtml|title=Obama Record May Be Gold Mine For Critics|work=CBS|format=HTML|language=English|last=Clark|first=Amy S.|date=Jan. 17, 2007}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; He was criticized for using the statehouse as a stepping stone for a more illustrious career: Steven J. Rauschenberger, a [[Republican]], said prior to Obama's election as president: “He is a very bright but very ambitious person who has always had his eyes on the prize, and it wasn’t Springfield. If he deserves to be president, it is not because he was a great legislator.”&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;nyt illinois&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web|work=The New York Times|title=In Illinois, Obama Proved Pragmatic and Shrewd|last=Scott|first=Janny|format=HTML|language=English|date=July 30, 2007|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2007/07/30/us/politics/30obama.html}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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The statehouse was majority Republican, so the Senator was sometimes forced to compromise. He formed allegiances across party lines to pass [[campaign finance]] reform that banned most gifts by lobbyists, prohibited spending campaign money for legislators’ personal use and required electronic filing of campaign disclosure reports.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;nyt illinois&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; Obama also helped pass  a so-called “driving-while-black bill”, which required the police to collect data on the race of drivers they stopped as a way to monitor [[racial profiling]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;nyt illinois&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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Obama established himself as a chief spokesperson in opposition to the [[War on Terror]] during an October 2002 rally at Federal Plaza in Chicago&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The rally was organized by Chicagoans Against War in Iraq (CAWI) later renamed Chicagoans Against War and Injustice. [http://www.noiraqwar-chicago.org/?page_id=2 About CAWI] by Carl Davidson, Nov 02 2006. Retrieved from Chicagoans Against War and Injustice, March 15, 2010.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[community organizing|organized]] by veteran [[Mao]]ist and webmaster of [[Progressives for Obama]],&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.linkedin.com/in/carldavidson Carl Davidson,] LinkedIn.com, retrieved March 13, 2010.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[Carl Davidson]].&lt;br /&gt;
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===Radical foundation and connection to William Ayers===&lt;br /&gt;
{{main article|Radical roots of Barack Hussein Obama}}&lt;br /&gt;
In 1995 a cadre of like minded individuals gathered in the home of [[Weather Underground]] (WUO) [[terrorist]]s [[Bernardine Dohrn]] and [[William Ayers|William &amp;quot;Bill&amp;quot; Ayers]].  Dohrn,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Georgie Anne Geyer and Keyes Beach &amp;quot;Cuba: School for U.S. Radicals&amp;quot;, ''Chicago Daily News/Chicago Sun-Times'' five part series October 1970, excerpted in [http://foia.fbi.gov/filelink.html?file=/weather/weath1c.pdf FBI file Weather Underground Organization (Weatherman),] Part 1c pp. 5-7 pdf (113-115 in original). [http://therealbarackobama.wordpress.com/2009/06/07/clandestine-agents-of-the-cuban-government-ayers-dohrn-myers/]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; along with Carl Davidson, are veterans of [[guerrilla warfare]] training in [[Cuba]] prior 1968 Democratic National Convention riots.  Ayers and Dohrn have taken credit for, and never denied, bombing the [[U.S. Capitol]], the [[Pentagon]] and the [[State Department]].    &lt;br /&gt;
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Ayers and Dohrn used their celebrity status among [[leftist]]s to launch Obama's career. Ayers, Dohrn and [[Jeff Jones]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.wnd.com/index.php?fa=PAGE.view&amp;amp;pageId=106653 ''Obama's 'green jobs czar' worked with terror founder] Van Jones served on board of activist group where ex-Weatherman serves as top director'', By Aaron Klein, [[WorldNetDaily]], August 13, 2009.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; are authors of ''[[Bill_Ayers#Prairie_Fire_Organizing_Committee_and_Maoist_thought|Prairie Fire: The Politics of Revolutionary Anti-imperialism]],'' the title taken from ''The Sayings of Mao Zedong.''&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.marxists.org/reference/archive/mao/works/red-book/]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The book declares &amp;quot;we are [[communist]] men and women.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Harvey Klehr, ''Far Left of Center: The American Radical Left Today'' (Transaction Books, New Brunswick, 1988), 109.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Ayers later jokingly, publicly admitted to ghostwriting Obama's book, ''Dreams From My Father''&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Cashill, J. (2011, March 28). [http://www.americanthinker.com/blog/2011/03/ayers_affirms_he_wrote_dreams.html Ayers Affirms He Wrote Dreams From My Father]. ''American Thinker''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and Obama was to appoint several openly avowed Maoists to prominent White House and Executive Branch positions.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Fund, J. (2009, October 21). [http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052748704597704574487431322664964.html From Mao to Obama]. ''The Wall Street Journal''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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===2003 Emil Jones Deal===&lt;br /&gt;
: ''Main Article: [[2003 Barack Obama deal with Emil Jones]]''&lt;br /&gt;
When Illinois' U.S. Senator Peter Fitzgerald announced he would be retiring in April 2003, Obama jumped at the opportunity, declaring that he would be a candidate for the U.S. Senate in 2004.&amp;lt;ref name=msnbc /&amp;gt; To boost his chances Obama approached the newly crowned president of the Illinois Senate, Emil Jones Jr., with a proposal. According to Jones, whom Obama has since called his &amp;quot;godfather&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref name=godfather&amp;gt;''Associated Press'' (2009, June 18). &amp;quot;[http://www.cbsnews.com/2100-250_162-3983147.html Obama's Political 'Godfather' In Illinois].&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; the conversation went as follows:&lt;br /&gt;
{{cquote|&amp;quot;After I was elected president, in 2003, he came to see me, a couple months later. And he said to me, he said, ‘You’re the senate president now, and with that, you have a lot of pow-er.’  And I told Barack, ‘You think I got a lot of pow-er now?,’ and he said, ‘Yeah, you got a lot of pow-er.’ And I said, ‘What kind of pow-er do I have?’ He said, ‘You have the pow-er to make a United States sen-a-tor!’  I said to Barack, I said, ‘That sounds good!’ I said, ‘I haven’t even thought of that.’ I said, ‘Do you have someone in mind you think I could make?,’ and he said, ‘Yeah. Me.’ &amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref name=raisingobama /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=pragmatic /&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
Because of the deal, Obama's entire Illinois Senate legislative record was, as longtime Obama reporter Todd Spivak put it, built in a single year. During his 7th and final year in the Illinois Senate, Obama sponsored an incredible 26 bills into law, including many he now points to when criticized as inexperienced&amp;lt;ref name=spivak /&amp;gt; - as ''CNN's'' Suzanne Malveaux observed, &amp;quot;With help from on high, Obama got his name on hundreds of bills that he pushed through.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref name=revealed /&amp;gt; Jones not only had Obama craft legislation addressing daily tragedies to raise his political profile&amp;lt;ref name=godfather /&amp;gt;, he also appointed Obama head of almost all high-profile legislation in the Illinois Senate, angering other state legislators with more seniority who'd spent years supporting the bills.&amp;lt;ref name=spivak /&amp;gt; Illinois State Senator Rickey Hendon, the original sponsor of the famous racial profiling bill requiring videotaped confessions in police interrogations, complained bitterly about Jones' decision.&amp;lt;ref name=revealed /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=intheblack&amp;gt;Spivak, Todd (2004, March 25). &amp;quot;[http://www.illinoistimes.com/Springfield/article-922-in-the-black.html In the Black].&amp;quot; ''Illinois Times''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Jones' influence had a major impact on Obama's chances in the 2004 elections, preventing major political players from backing Obama's opponents. To quote Emil Jones,{{cquote|&amp;quot;He knew if he had me in the run for the Senate, it would put a block on the current mayor. The current mayor and the father of the controller, which was Dan Hynes, they were roommates in Springfield when the mayor was a state senator, so they had a relationship. Another big financial backer for the governor was Blair Hull. Barack knew if he had me it would checkmate the governor, ’cause the governor couldn’t come out and go with Blair Hull, ’cause the governor needs me. Same with the mayor. So he had analyzed and figured all of that out. He knew I could help him with labor support. And I could put a checkmate on some of the local politicians that didn’t know him, but they couldn’t really go against me.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
-Emil Jones&amp;lt;ref name=raisingobama /&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
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==2004-2008, U.S. Senate==&lt;br /&gt;
:''See also: [[Early_life_and_career_of_Barack_Hussein_Obama#U.S._Senate_.282004-2008.29|Barack Obama:U.S. Senate (2004-2008)]], [[United States Senate election in Illinois, 2004]]''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:obama.jpg|thumb|left|Senator Barack Obama]]&lt;br /&gt;
===2004 Primary Election===&lt;br /&gt;
Despite initially trailing in the polls to frontrunner [[Blair Hull]]&amp;lt;ref name=intheblack /&amp;gt;, Obama greatly benefited from what the ''Chicago Tribune'' called &amp;quot;the most inglorious campaign implosion in Illinois political history&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref name=mendell&amp;gt;Mendell, David (2004, March 17). &amp;quot;[http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2004-03-17/news/0403170332_1_blair-hull-gery-chico-blacks-and-liberal-whites Obama Routs Democratic Foes].&amp;quot; ''Chicago Tribune''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; when pressure from journalists and opposing candidates, just weeks before the election, forced the unsealing of Hull's messy divorce files.&amp;lt;ref name=blairhull&amp;gt;Voegeli, William (2004, March 19). &amp;quot;[http://www.claremont.org/publications/pubid.339/pub_detail.asp The Rise and Fall of Blair Hull].&amp;quot; ''The Claremont Institute''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The files revealed Hull's ex-wife's accusations of verbal and physical abuse.&amp;lt;ref name=spivak /&amp;gt; Hull would afterwards criticize the media, stating, &amp;quot;As for the press, I will never read the newspaper the same way again.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref name=mendell /&amp;gt; Obama would go on to win the Primary with 53% of the vote.&amp;lt;ref name=blairhull /&amp;gt; Obama's unexpected victory led to him being termed a &amp;quot;rising star&amp;quot; by the media.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Howlett, Debbie (2004, March 18). &amp;quot;[http://www.usatoday.com/news/politicselections/nation/2004-03-18-obama-usat_x.htm Dems See a Rising Star in Illinois Senate Candidate].&amp;quot; ''USA Today''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
===2004 General Election, Jack Ryan===&lt;br /&gt;
Once again Obama found himself trailing to popular frontrunner [[Jack Ryan]], and once again a candidate's campaign imploded thanks to media intervention. In an unprecedented move, the ''Chicago Tribune'' and local TV station WLS sued to force the unsealing of Ryan's divorce files, despite opposition from both Ryan and his wife, Jeri Ryan, who in the files accused Jack Ryan of trying to coerce her to perform sex acts in public. Though Ryan advisors told him he could still win if using a negative attack on Obama, Ryan refused to engage in what he considered dirty politics.&amp;lt;ref name=abandon&amp;gt;''Associated Press'' (2004, June 26). &amp;quot;[http://www.usatoday.com/news/politicselections/state/2004-06-25-ryan_x.htm Jack Ryan Abandons Senate Bid].&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Ryan then dropped out of the race (per request by the Illinois GOP&amp;lt;ref name=idealist&amp;gt;Sangwan, Rahul (2004, October 1). &amp;quot;[http://www.dartmouthindependent.com/archives/2004/10/jack_ryan_81_th.html Jack Ryan '81: The Conservative Idealist].&amp;quot; ''Dartmouth Independent''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;), following which the Illinois GOP scrambled to find a replacement, leaving Obama uncontested for weeks to campaign and build up public support. On top of all this, Obama was selected to give the keynote speech at the 2004 Democratic National Convention (July 27&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''Washington Post'' (2004, June 26). &amp;quot;[http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A19751-2004Jul27.html Illinois Senate Candidate Barack Obama].&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;), catapulting him into the national spotlight, and leading to further media publicity terming him a &amp;quot;rising star&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Page, Susan &amp;amp; Despoignes, Peronet (2004, July 28). &amp;quot;[http://www.usatoday.com/news/politicselections/nation/president/2004-07-28-obama-speech_x.htm Rising Star Brings Democrats to Their Feet].&amp;quot; ''USA Today''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
===2004 General Election, Alan Keyes===&lt;br /&gt;
: ''Main Article: [[Obama born alive controversy]]''&lt;br /&gt;
After a number of candidates including former Chicago Bears coach Mike Ditka declined to run&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''CNN'' (2004, August 9). &amp;quot;[http://articles.cnn.com/2004-08-09/politics/il.keyes_1_senate-candidate-senate-race-illinois-senate?_s=PM:ALLPOLITICS Keyes Challenges Obama for Illinois Senate Seat].&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;, the Illinois GOP finally settled on fiery [[Alan Keyes]], a former Ambassador to the Economic and Social Counsel of the United Nations&amp;lt;ref name=spivak /&amp;gt;, with less than 3 months left before the November 2004 election.&amp;lt;ref name=msnbc /&amp;gt; His sudden entrance into the state for the election was initially attacked in the press as &amp;quot;carpetbagging&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''Chicago Tribune''. &amp;quot;[http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2004-08-06/news/0408060313_1_mr-keyes-judy-baar-topinka-alan-keyes The GOP's Rent-A-Senator].&amp;quot;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;''Washington Post'' (2004, August 9). &amp;quot;[http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A50885-2004Aug8.html Mr. Keyes the Carpetbagger].&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=pearson&amp;gt;Pearson, Rick (2004, September 5). &amp;quot;[http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2004-09-05/news/0409050304_1_selfish-hedonist-alan-keyes-illinois-republican-party Keyes, State GOP Gearing Up Blame Campaign].&amp;quot; ''Chicago Tribune''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Keyes repeatedly claimed his primary motivation for entering a race he had seemingly no chance of winning was his disgust at Obama's votes on the popular [[Born Alive]] bills.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Keyes, Alan (2004, August 18). &amp;quot;[http://www.mail-archive.com/newsandviews@chuckmuth.com/msg00699.html How You Can Help Alan Keyes for Senate!].&amp;quot; ''Keyes2004 Inc.''&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Keyes, from his first day of arriving in Illinois (August 9, 2004)&amp;lt;ref name=assails&amp;gt;''Associated Press'' (2004, August 9). &amp;quot;[http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/5654128/ Keyes Assails Obama's Abortion Views].&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;, accused Obama of having voted against bills mandating medical care for newborn children, and supporting &amp;quot;infanticide&amp;quot; (the term twice used in the Partial-Birth Abortion Ban Act&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''United States Congress'' (2003, March 13). &amp;quot;[http://news.findlaw.com/wp/docs/abortion/2003s3.html S.3: Partial-Birth Abortion Ban Act of 2003].&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;) where hospitals left newborn infants to die like garbage.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Smiley, Tavis (2004, August 31). &amp;quot;[http://www.keyesarchives.com/transcript.php?id=341 Alan Keyes on the Tavis Smiley Show].&amp;quot; ''NPR''.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;''CBS2 Chicago'' (2004, August 30). &amp;quot;[http://www.keyesarchives.com/transcript.php?id=337 Alan Keyes on CBS2 Chicago This Morning].&amp;quot; This Morning.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Obama in a debate on October 13, 2004, defended himself against Keyes' accusations of infanticide by claiming that Illinois law was already sufficient.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''Chicago Tribune'' (2004, October 13). &amp;quot;[http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2004-10-13/news/0410140004_1_alan-keyes-senate-race-first-of-three-debates Debate or Discussion?]&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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However, Keyes' rhetoric, calling Obama's votes &amp;quot;the slaveholder's position&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref name=assails /&amp;gt; and saying &amp;quot;Jesus Christ would not vote for Obama&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Thomas, Scott (2004, September 7). &amp;quot;[http://www.keyesarchives.com/transcript.php?id=348 Alan Keyes on the Scott Thomas Show (AM1160 - WYLL)].&amp;quot; ''Scott Thomas Show''. Chicago, Illinois.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; was widely ridiculed by the press. Keyes' unabashed criticism of homosexuality as &amp;quot;selfish hedonism&amp;quot; was also targeted.&amp;lt;ref name=pearson /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''Associated Press''. &amp;quot;[http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/5897569/ Keyes: Cheney's Gay Daughter Practicing Selfish Hedonism].&amp;quot;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Pallasch, Abdom M. (2004, September 2). &amp;quot;[http://web.archive.org/web/20071017122135/http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qn4155/is_20040902/ai_n12560727 Topinka Says He Should Apologize for 'Idiotic' Comment].&amp;quot; ''Chicago Sun-Times''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Obama would ultimately win the election, 70% to 27%.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''CNN.com''. &amp;quot;[http://cnn.hu/ELECTION/2004/pages/results/states/IL/S/01/index.html Election Results: U.S. Senate/Illinois].&amp;quot; Election 2004.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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===U.S. Senate Voting Record===&lt;br /&gt;
In voting against raising the [[debt limit]] in 2006 Obama famously said, &amp;quot;The fact that we are here today to debate raising America’s debt limit is a sign of leadership failure. It is a sign that the U.S. government can’t pay its own bills. ... I therefore intend to oppose the effort to increase America’s debt limit.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''Washington Post'' FACT CHECKER, [http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/fact-checker/post/annotating-obamas-2006-speech-against-boosting-the-debt-limit/2013/01/14/aa8cf8c4-5e9b-11e2-9940-6fc488f3fecd_blog.html Annotating Obama’s 2006 speech against boosting the debt limit], Glenn Kessler, 01/15/2013.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Kaplan, R. (2011, April 11). [http://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2011/04/obama-once-opposed-debt-ceiling-hike/237129/ Obama Once Opposed Debt Ceiling Hike]. ''The Atlantic''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In 2008 as candidate for president Obama called George W. Bush's request to raise the debt limit &amp;quot;irrepsonsible&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;unpatriotic&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1kuTG19Cu_Q Obama says adding $4 trillion to debt is unpatriotic.] Youtbue.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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Obama frequently used the [[filibuster]] to obstruct the operations of government,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;O'Keefe, E. (2010, February 4). [http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/02/03/AR2010020303801_pf.html Obama criticizes Senate Republicans for delaying confirmation votes]. ''The Washington Post''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; voted against the [[minimum wage]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://uspolitics.about.com/od/legislatio1/a/HR2206.htm HR 2206 - Emergency Appropriations], Kathy Gill, Your Guide to U.S. Politics: Current Events. May 26 2007.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;[http://more.gov.mtopgroup.com/2007/05/votes-hr-2206-iraq-supplemental.html Votes - H.R. 2206: Iraq Supplemental], May 28, 2007. Retrieved from Deeper Inside the Mountain, June 4, 2007.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and recieved more than $126,000 in campaign contributions from [[Fannie Mae]]. The ''[[National Journal]]'' ranked him the most liberal senator in 2007.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ranked&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-502163_162-3775451-502163.html|title=National Journal: Obama Most Liberal Senator In 2007|author=Brian Montopoli|date=January 31, 2008|work=CBS}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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==2008 Presidential Election==&lt;br /&gt;
{{main article|Barack Hussein Obama 2008 Presidential campaign}}&lt;br /&gt;
Democrats began calling for an Obama candidacy after liberals lauded his 2004 [[Democratic National Convention]] speech.&lt;br /&gt;
====Primary Election====&lt;br /&gt;
In 2007-08, Barack Obama and Hillary Clinton competed for the Democratic nomination. Hillary Clinton cleverly resurrected the &amp;quot;Born Alive&amp;quot; controversy surrounding Obama that had lain largely dormant since 2004 (notwithstanding the continuing mentions by Jill Stanek), by accusing Obama of not being pro-choice for voting &amp;quot;Present&amp;quot; on a number of abortion-related bills&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Bettelheim, Adriel (2008, February 13). &amp;quot;[http://www.politifact.com/truth-o-meter/article/2008/feb/13/obamas-present-tension/ Obama's 'Present' Tension].&amp;quot; ''PolitiFact''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - including the Born Alive ones,&amp;lt;ref name=clinton&amp;gt;Berman, Russell (2008, January 17). &amp;quot;[http://www.nysun.com/national/clinton-obama-should-vote-no-on-abortion-issue/69700/ Clinton: Obama Should Vote 'No' On Abortion Issue She Backed].&amp;quot; ''New York Sun''.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Hernandez, Raymond &amp;amp; Drew, Christopher (2007, December 20). &amp;quot;[http://www.nytimes.com/2007/12/20/us/politics/20obama.html?pagewanted=all It's Not Just 'Ayes' and 'Nays': Obama's Votes in Illinois Echo].&amp;quot; ''New York Times''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and cowardly ducking the votes.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''Politi-Fact''. &amp;quot;[http://www.politifact.com/truth-o-meter/statements/2008/feb/13/hillary-clinton/yes-but-its-complicated/ Response to Hillary Clinton Comment for January 21st, 2008].&amp;quot; Truth-o-Meter.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Dorning, Mike (2007, December 20). &amp;quot;[http://www.swamppolitics.com/news/politics/blog/2007/12/criticism_of_obama_present_vot.html Clinton Camp Criticizes Obama 'Present' Votes].&amp;quot; The Swamp. ''Chicago Tribune''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; This led to criticism of Obama by two pro-choice organizations, Emily's List, and the National Organization for Women.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Dorning, Mike (2008, January 14). &amp;quot;[http://www.swamppolitics.com/news/politics/blog/2008/01/obama_campaign_mounts_defense.html The Swamp: Obama Campaign Defends His Abortion-Rights Record].&amp;quot; ''Chicago Tribune''.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Dorn, Michael (2008, February 6). &amp;quot;[http://voices.washingtonpost.com/fact-checker/2008/02/obamas_voting_record_on_aborti_1.html Obama's Voting Record on Abortion].&amp;quot; ''Washington Post''.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Newton-Small, Jay (2008, January 14). &amp;quot;[http://swampland.time.com/2008/01/14/obama_campaign_defends_present/ Obama Campaign Defends 'Present' Abortion Votes].&amp;quot; ''Time Magazine''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; However, Pam Sutherland, the long-time head of Illinois Planned Parenthood, came to Obama's aid, criticizing Clinton for making the attack, and stating repeatedly that Obama's present votes were part of a broader strategy used by Planned Parenthood to keep Illinois voters from knowing their state senators were voting against the controversial and popular bills.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Hernandez, Raymond &amp;amp; Drew, Christopher (2007, December 20). &amp;quot;[http://www.nytimes.com/2007/12/20/us/politics/20cnd-obama.html?_r=2&amp;amp;hp&amp;amp;oref=slogin Obama's Vote in Illinois Was Often Just 'Present'].&amp;quot; ''New York Times''.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Follmer, Max (2008, March 28). &amp;quot;[http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2008/01/14/obama-emphasizes-prochoic_n_81460.html Obama Emphasizes Pro-Choice Voting Record as Clinton Questions 'Present' Votes].&amp;quot; ''Huffington Post''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{cquote|&amp;quot;He came to me and said: ‘My members are being attacked. We need to figure out a way to protect members and to protect women. A ‘present’ vote was hard to pigeonhole which is exactly what Obama wanted. What it did was give cover to moderate Democrats who wanted to vote with us but were afraid to do so&amp;quot; because of how their votes would be used against them electorally. A ‘present’ vote would protect them. Your senator voted ‘present.’ Most of the electorate is not going to know what that means.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
-Pam Sutherland, President/CEO of Illinois Planned Parenthood Council, 1980-2012&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Davis, Teddy (2007, July 17). &amp;quot;[http://abcnews.go.com/blogs/politics/2007/07/obama-abortion/ Obama Abortion Dodges Blessed by Planned Parenthood], ''ABC News''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;}}As the contest in Iowa drew near and the former First Lady's inevitability was being usurped by a challenger, Hillary Clinton organizers began circulating rumors that Obama was secretly a Muslim.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://thecaucus.blogs.nytimes.com/2007/12/10/barackemail/ Obama Under the Clinton Microscope], By JEFF ZELENY, ''New York Times'', December 10, 2007; [http://politicalticker.blogs.cnn.com/2007/12/06/clinton-volunteers-anti-obama-e-mail-causes-stir/ Clinton volunteer's sending of anti-Obama e-mail causes stir]. December 6, 2007. CNN; [http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/index.php?pid=92143 Hillary Clinton Press Release - Sen. Obama Rewrites History], December 2, 2007, references Obama in the Muslim school in Indonesia in 3rd grade, quoting the ''The Los Angeles Times'', 3/15/07; [http://www.thetimes.co.uk/tto/news/world/americas/article1995587.ece Obama ‘was educated in madrassa’], Tim Reid and Tom Baldwin, ''The Times'' (London), January 20, 2007.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  Clinton also made the claim repeatedly that while Obama was leading in Delegates she was winning the Popular Vote&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Koffler, Daniel (2008, May 28). &amp;quot;[http://www.huffingtonpost.com/daniel-koffler/hillary-clinton-and-the-p_b_103913.html Hillary Clinton and the Popular Vote: Not Wrong, but Meaningless].&amp;quot; ''Huffington Post''.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Barone, Michael (2008, March 28). &amp;quot;[http://www.usnews.com/opinion/blogs/barone/2008/03/28/projection-clinton-wins-popular-vote-obama-wins-delegate-count Projection: Clinton Wins Popular Vote, Obama Wins Delegate Vote].&amp;quot; ''U.S. News''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;, though this was in part because Obama hadn't been registered in Michigan.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Romano, Andrew (2008, August 2). &amp;quot;[http://www.thedailybeast.com/newsweek/blogs/stumper/2008/06/02/clinton-s-popular-vote-claim-close-but-not-quite.html Clinton's Popular Vote Claim? Close--But Not Quite*].&amp;quot; ''Newsweek''.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;''RealClearPolitics''. &amp;quot;[http://www.realclearpolitics.com/epolls/2008/president/democratic_vote_count.html 2008 Democratic Popular Vote].&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Obama's advantage with super-delegates over Clinton was about 2-to-1.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|title=Superdelegate endorsements for Friday 6/6|work=Democratic Convention Watch|url=http://demconwatch.blogspot.com/2008/06/superdelegate-endorsements-for-friday.html}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Obama was able to attract the support of [[liberals]] by pointing out that he had come out against the [[Iraq War]] &amp;quot;from the beginning&amp;quot; whereas Clinton had voted in favor of the war in 2002.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.usatoday.com/news/politics/election2008/2008-01-31-democrats-debate_N.htm|title=Obama, Clinton stress differences on Iraq, issues|author=David Jackson|work=USA Today|format=HTML|language=English}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; On June 7, 2008, Hillary Clinton withdrew from the Primaries, conceding the race and endorsing her opponent&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''Associated Press''. &amp;quot;[http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/24993082/ns/politics-decision_08/t/clinton-ends-historic-bid-endorses-obama/ Clinton Ends Historic Bid, Endorses Obama].&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;, when Obama passed the 2,118 Delegates required; winning 2,201 delegates to Clinton's 1,896.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''CNN''. &amp;quot;[http://www.cnn.com/ELECTION/2008/primaries/results/scorecard/#D Election Center 2008].&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Born Alive Record Resurfaces====&lt;br /&gt;
On June 30, 2008, Obama's voting record on the &amp;quot;Born Alive&amp;quot; bills came once more to the forefront when CNN gave voice to the growing controversy and revealed the defense Obama had been using since 2004-2008, that the Illinois bills he'd voted against were different from the federal bill, was false, since he'd brought up for a vote a bill word for word identical to the federal bill in the Health and Human Services Committee he chaired, and voted against it, defeating it.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''CNN''. &amp;quot;[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QPZCXcTwZPY How He Really Voted on Abortion: Obama's Record Under Attack].&amp;quot; ''The Situation Room''. Uploaded to ''YouTube'' by Jill Stanek.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;''CNN''. &amp;quot;[http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0806/30/sitroom.02.html Transcripts: June 30, 2008].&amp;quot; The Situation Room.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; This led in August to a confrontation between Obama and the [[NRLC]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''National Right to Life Committee''. &amp;quot;[http://www.nrlc.org/news/2008/NRL08/ObamaCoverup.html Obama Cover-up Revealed on Born-Alive Abortion Survivor's Bill].&amp;quot; NRL News, Vol. 35, Issue 7-8, pg. 5.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; After Obama accused critics of 'lying'&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Brody, David (2008, August 16). &amp;quot;[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Skq5M1Ksp_c McCain/Obama Forum].&amp;quot; ''CNN''. Uploaded to ''YouTube'' by Jill Stanek.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;David Brody (August 16, 2008). &amp;quot;[http://blogs.cbn.com/thebrodyfile/archive/2008/08/16/obama-gets-heated-on-born-alive-infant-protection-act.aspx Obama Gets Heated on Born Alive Infant Protection Act].&amp;quot; ''CBN News''. The Brody File.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; the NRLC challenged the assertion, and the Obama campaign conceded he &amp;quot;misspoke&amp;quot; and had voted against an identical bill to the &amp;quot;federal bill that everybody supported&amp;quot; but focused on Obama's new claim, that Illinois law was already sufficient to protect newborn children.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Berman, Russell (2008, August 18). &amp;quot;[http://www.nysun.com/national/obama-facing-attacks-from-all-sides-over-abortion/84059/ Obama Facing Attacks From All Sides Over Abortion Record].&amp;quot; ''New York Sun''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The NRLC promptly declared &amp;quot;Senator Barack Obama's four-year effort to cover up his full role in killing legislation to protect born-alive survivors of abortions continues to unravel.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Johnson, Douglas (2008, August 18). &amp;quot;[http://www.nrlc.org/ObamaBAIPA/Obamacoveruponbornalive.htm Obama Cover-up on Born-Alive Abortion Survivors Continues to Unravel After Sen. Obama Says NRLC is 'Lying'].&amp;quot; ''National Right to Life Committee''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Jeremiah Wright====&lt;br /&gt;
:''See also: [[Barack Obama and Liberation Theology]]''&lt;br /&gt;
One major dilemma that arose for Obama during his campaign was his connection to his preacher [[Jeremiah Wright]]. Obama and his wife (raised a Baptist) were members of the Trinity [[United Church of Christ]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/f-news/1776246/posts&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; in Chicago, a church that embraced [[black liberation theology]] and its emphasis on empowering so-called &amp;quot;oppressed groups&amp;quot; against &amp;quot;establishment forces&amp;quot;. This denomination was the first in America to ordain gays as ministers.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.mcclatchydc.com/227/story/31079.html, Obama's church pushes controversial doctrines, March 20, 2008&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Church pastor Jeremiah Wright had been making inflammatory comments and posting his sermons online for sale. These include the statement &amp;quot;G-d damn America,&amp;quot; and in describing the September 11th attacks, &amp;quot;We have supported state terrorism against the Palestinians and black South Africans, and now we are indignant because the stuff we have done overseas is now brought right back to our own front yards. America's chickens are coming home to roost.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://abcnews.go.com/Blotter/Story?id=4443788 Obama's Pastor: G-d Damn America, U.S. to Blame for 9/11]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In addition, Rev. Wright blamed America saying &amp;quot;We supported Zionism shamelessly while ignoring the Palestinians and branding anybody who spoke out against it as being [[anti-Semitic]].&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In April 2008, after 20 years in the church, candidate Obama made public statements poised to set him at odds with the man who conducted his wedding and baptized his children. With the negative publicity persisting, a month later Obama ended the friendship, left Wright's church, and blamed the media.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://elections.foxnews.com/2008/05/31/obama-resigns-church-membership-in-chicago/], Obama Drops Church Membership in Chicago, May 31, 2008&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  Obama claimed “It’s not fair to the other members of the church who seek to worship in peace...&amp;quot;, and distanced himself from  Wright's sermons  as &amp;quot;a bunch of rants that aren't grounded in the truth.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;USA TODAY, ''Obama breaks with former pastor, Candidate cites rants on U.S. role in terror, AIDS'', by Kathy Kiely and David Jackson [http://www.usatoday.com/printedition/news/20080430/1a_offlede30_dom.art.htm]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''Obama Says He Is Outraged By Wright's &amp;quot;Rants&amp;quot;''[http://www.usnews.com/usnews/politics/bulletin/bulletin_080430.htm]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Result====&lt;br /&gt;
Obama made an effort to portray John McCain as similar to George W. Bush, drawing attention to McCain's refusal to criticize the unpopular president. McCain was particularly criticized for saying of how many years we should be willing to stay in Iraq, &amp;quot;Make it a hundred.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Dobbs, Michael (2008, April 2). &amp;quot;[http://voices.washingtonpost.com/fact-checker/2008/04/mccains_100year_war.html FactChecker: McCain's '100-Year War'].&amp;quot; ''Washington Post''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;{{cquote|&amp;quot;John McCain went on television and said that there has been great progress economically over the last seven-and-a-half years. John McCain thinks our economy has made great progress under George W. Bush? How could somebody who has been traveling across this country, somebody who came to Erie, Pennsylvania, say we’ve made great progress?&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
-Barack Obama&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Zeleny, Jeff (2008, April 18). &amp;quot;[http://thecaucus.blogs.nytimes.com/2008/04/18/obama-criticizes-mccain-on-economic-stance/ Obama Criticizes McCain on Economic Stance].&amp;quot; ''New York Times''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;}} On August 22nd, Obama selected [[Joe Biden]] as his running mate for the vice presidency&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''CNN'' (2008, August 23). &amp;quot;[http://articles.cnn.com/2008-08-23/politics/biden.democrat.vp.candidate_1_biden-john-mccain-barack-obama?_s=PM:POLITICS Obama Introduces Biden as Running Mate].&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;, which would be contrasted one week later with John McCain's selection of [[Sarah Palin]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Cooper, Michael &amp;amp; Bumiller, Elisabeth (2008, August 29). &amp;quot;[http://www.nytimes.com/2008/08/30/us/politics/29palin.html?pagewanted=all Alaskan is McCain's Choice; First Woman on G.O.P. Ticket]. ''New York Times''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On November 2, 2008, Barack Obama won the presidential election with 365 electoral votes to John McCain's 173.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;(2008, November 14). &amp;quot;[http://elections.nytimes.com/2008/results/president/explorer.html Electoral Explorer].&amp;quot; Election Results 2008. ''New York Times''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Obama received 53% of the popular vote to John McCain's 46%.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;(2008, November 17). &amp;quot;[http://www.cnn.com/ELECTION/2008/results/president/ President].&amp;quot; Election Center 2008. ''CNN''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==2009-2012, U.S. Presidency==&lt;br /&gt;
{{main article|Obama administration}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Obama and George H. W. Bush.jpg|thumb|right|300px|President Barack Obama meets with former President George H. W. Bush in the Oval Office, Feb. 15, 2011. (Official White House Photo by Pete Souza).]]&lt;br /&gt;
Under Obama's stewardship the United States has suffered the largest [[Federal budget deficit|deficit]]s&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Edwards, B. et. al. (2009, November 6). [http://www.cbo.gov/ftpdocs/107xx/doc10708/11-06-mbr.htm Monthly Budget Review: Fiscal Year 2009]. ''Congressional Budget Office''.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Delisle, E.C. et. al. (2010, November 5). [http://www.cbo.gov/ftpdocs/118xx/doc11873/NovemberMBR.pdf Monthly Budget Review: Fiscal Year 2010]. ''Congressional Budget Office''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; in history and a credit downgrade from the rating agency Standard &amp;amp; Poor.  However, during the Obama Administration the national deficit has increased at a much lower rate than during the Bush Administration. Most observers attribute the deficits to increasing benefits and welfare paid out on account of the recession he inherited and has failed to end along with decreasing tax receipts.  Standard &amp;amp; Poor decided to downgrade U.S. government debt after the debt ceiling debate debacle, where Congressional leaders refused to pass a bill authorizing borrowing to pay for the budget they had passed with much debate and controversy earlier in the year.  Cynics have argued that rhetoric directed at the rating agencies about the issuance of AAA ratings to junk real estate bonds spurred the downgrade as a form of retribution.  Ironically, the investor scare led to the flocking of investors to the safe haven of the Treasury bonds which had been downgraded, resulting in lower interest rates.  As there are very few AAA bond markets, investors will likely continue to buy U.S. government debt for the foreseeable future.  &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Greenwald, A. (2011, April 18). [http://www.commentarymagazine.com/2011/04/18/the-sp-outlook-and-obama/ The S&amp;amp;P Outlook and Obama]. ''Commentary Magazine''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  When his [[economic stimulus]] program was adopted unemployment rose and stagnated in the 10% range, &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Di Leo, L &amp;amp; Lynch, S.N. (2010, August 20). [http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052748704476104575439172480870774.html Jobless Claims Jump in New Sign Recovery is Sputtering]. ''The Wall Street Journal''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; leaving tens of millions without [[hope]] of finding a job.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Bureau of Labor Statistics. [http://data.bls.gov/PDQ/servlet/SurveyOutputServlet?data_tool=latest_numbers&amp;amp;series_id=LNS11300000&amp;amp;years_option=specific_years&amp;amp;include_graphs=true&amp;amp;to_month=1&amp;amp;from_month=2 Databases, Tables &amp;amp; Calculators by Subject: Labor Force Statistics from the Current Population Survey]. ''United States Department of Labor''. Data extracted on: July 19, 2010 (4:31:11 PM).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Patrick H. Caddell and Douglas E. Schoen, writing in the [[Wall Street Journal]], noted, &amp;quot;Rather than being a unifier, Mr. Obama has divided America on the basis of race, class and partisanship.&amp;quot; The commentators also note Obama's approach to governance has encouraged radical leftists to pursue a similar strategy on his behalf. Mary Frances Berry, former head of the U.S. Civil Rights Commission, acknowledged that the [[Obama administration]] has taken to polarizing America around the issue of race as a means of diverting attention from other issues, saying, &amp;quot;Having one's opponent [[race card|rebut charges of racism]] is far better than discussing [[Unemployment|joblessness]].&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Berry, M.F. (2010, July 20). [http://www.politico.com/arena/perm/Mary_Frances_Berry_91E3D9D5-C40D-440C-9D48-1C50CBC60C87.html Energy Arena, Driving the Conversation: Contracting Out U.S. Security? And will Branding Tea Party Racist Work?] ''Politico''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Caddell and Schoen, who worked for President Carter and Clinton, respectively, further stated, &amp;quot;Mr. Obama has also cynically [[class warfare|divided the country on class lines]]. He has taken to playing the populist card time and time again. He bashes Wall Street and insurance companies whenever convenient to advance his programs, yet he has been eager to accept campaign contributions and negotiate with these very same banks and [[corporation]]s behind closed doors in order to advance his political agenda... President Obama's divisive approach to governance has weakened us as a people and paralyzed our political culture.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Caddell, P.H. &amp;amp; Schoen, D.E. (2010, July 28). [http://online.wsj.com/article/NA_WSJ_PUB:SB10001424052748703700904575391553798363586.html Our Divisive President]. ''The Wall Street Journal''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
===Domestic policy===&lt;br /&gt;
====Popular bills====&lt;br /&gt;
Obama's first act of office was to sign the Lilly Ledbetter Fair Pay Act - effectively nullifying the [[Supreme Court]] case ''Ledbetter v. Goodyear Tire &amp;amp; Rubber Co.'', which ruled that Ledbetter had to have filed a pay [[discrimination]] suit within 180 days of the first time Ledbetter was paid less than her male peers;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2009/01/30/us/politics/30ledbetter-web.html|work=The New York Times|format=HTML|language=English|title=Obama Signs Equal-Pay Legislation|author=Sheryl Gay Stolberg|date=January 29, 2009}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; the law made corporations subject to suit within 180 days of each time the employee was unfairly paid.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://writ.news.findlaw.com/grossman/20090213.html?=features|work=FindLaw|author=Joanna L. Grossman|date=Feb. 13, 2009|format=HTML|language=English|title=The Lilly Ledbetter Fair Pay Act of 2009}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On January 2, 2011, Obama signed the James Zadroga [[9/11]] Healthcare and Compensation Act.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.wnyc.org/articles/wnyc-news/2011/jan/02/obama-signs-zadroga-act-law/|publisher=New York Public Radio|title=Obama Signs Zadroga Act into Law|author=Fred Mogul|date=January 02, 2011|work=wNYC|format=HTML|language=English}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The act, which afforded 9/11 first responders who were sickened by the dust from the collapse of the [[World Trade Center]] health care and compensation, passed [[Congress]] after its sponsored agreed to scale down the pricing from 7.4 to 4.2 billion dollars.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.wnyc.org/articles/wnyc-news/2010/dec/22/zadroga-911-bill-passes-senate/|publisher=New York Public Radio|work=wNYC|format=HTML|language=English|title=Congress Approves 9/11 Health Bill|date=December 22, 2010}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Economic policy====&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Keynes.jpg|thumbnail|right|190px|[[Barack Obama]] advocates the use of discredited [[Keynesian economics|Keynesian economic concepts]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://centurean2.wordpress.com/2011/03/20/fabian-john-maynard-keynes-the-stealthy-enemy-of-human-freedom/ John Maynard Keynes the stealthy enemy of human freedom]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2010-02-22/deathbed-of-keynesian-economics-will-be-in-u-k-matthew-lynn.html Deathbed of Keynesian Economics will be in the UK]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.iwf.org/inkwell/show/23102.html Will the G8 Repudiate the Philosophy of Living Beyond Our Means?]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.keynesatharvard.org/book/KeynesatHarvard-ch09.html KEYNES AT HARVARD Economic Deception as a Political Credo BY ZYGMUND DOBBS]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  ]]&lt;br /&gt;
{{see also|Obamunism|American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009}}&lt;br /&gt;
Critics of the Obama administration have coined the word &amp;quot;[[Obamunism]]&amp;quot; to describe Barack Obama's [[socialism|socialistic]] and &amp;quot;[[fascism]] light&amp;quot; [[economic planning]] policies.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[[Benito Mussolini]] defined fascism as the wedding of state and corporate powers.  Accordingly, trend forecaster [[Gerald Celente]] labels [[Obama administration corporate bailouts|Obama's corporate bailouts]] as being &amp;quot;fascism light&amp;quot; in nature.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.thebigmoney.com/articles/daily-intel/2009/07/20/obamunism-inc|work=The Big Money|publisher=WashingtonPost.Newsweek Interactive Co. LLC|format=HTML|language=English|title=Obamunism, Inc.|author=David Sessions|date=July 20, 2009}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.smallbusinessadvocate.com/small-business-interviews/gerald-celente-6944|author=Jim Blasingame|title=Is the government creating a bailout bubble?}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  Obamunism can also refer to Obama's [[Obama administration fiscal policy|ruinous fiscal policies]] and [[Obama administration monetary policy|reckless monetary policies]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;gerard&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://seekingalpha.com/article/120883-monetary-policynot-obama-s-stimulusis-what-needs-watching|title=Monetary Policy-Not Obama's Stimulus-Is What Needs Watching|author=Gerard Jackson|date=February 16, 2009|work=Seeking Alpha}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;bam&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web|work=New York Post|date=May 17, 2009|url=http://www.nypost.com/seven/05172009/postopinion/editorials/bams_wise_words_169731.htm|title=BAM'S WISE WORDS}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://blog.heritage.org/2009/03/24/bush-deficit-vs-obama-deficit-in-pictures/|title=Bush Deficit vs. Obama Deficit in Pictures|work=The Foundry|publisher=The Heritage Foundation|author=Conn Carroll|date=March 24th, 2009}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  As seen in his own actions, Barack Obama instructed his advisors to find loopholes that would enable the president to act as a [[dictator]] by pushing through legislation and increases in spending without congressional authority.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Naked Emperor News (2011, October 12). [http://www.theblaze.com/stories/executive-dictatorship-obama-instructs-advisers-to-push-through-stimulus-projects-without-pesky-congressional-authorization/ Exclusive Dictatorship: Obama Instructs Advisors to Push Through Stimulus Projects Without Pesky 'Congressional Authorization']. ''The Blaze''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nevertheless, budgets passed under President Obama have included the smallest average annualized growth of federal spending (1.4%) since before President Reagan. Federal spending grew an average of 8.7% per year during Reagan's first term and an average of 8.1% per year during George W. Bush's second term.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.forbes.com/sites/rickungar/2012/05/24/who-is-the-smallest-government-spender-since-eisenhower-would-you-believe-its-barack-obama/|title=Who Is The Smallest Government Spender Since Eisenhower? Would You Believe It's Barack Obama?|publisher=Forbes|author=Rick Ungar|date=May 24th, 2012}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Wall Street]] firms and banks that were bailed out were among Obama's biggest campaign supporters.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''OpenSecrets.org''. [http://www.opensecrets.org/pres08/contrib.php?cycle=2008&amp;amp;cid=N00009638 Barack Obama: Top Contributors]. The Center for Responsive Politics.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  Therefore, the Obama administration bailouts of corrupt, unproductive, and reckless Wall Street firms was hardly surprising, and many argue that it was not helpful in making the United States economy more productive and prosperous by encouraging more risk taking through letting banks off with a slap on the wrist.  Others argue that bailing out the banks kept credit flowing and prevented a much deeper recession and a total collapse of the financial system.  The government will recoup some though not all of its capital infusions over time.  A 2005 study found that government corporate bailouts are often done for mere political considerations and the economic resources allocated exhibit significantly worse economic performance than resources allocated using purely business considerations.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Faccio, M. et. al. (2005, March 1). [http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=676905 Political Connections and Corporate Bailouts]. ''Social Science Research Network''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  Proponents of [[free market]] capitalism said Bernanke should not have bailed out failing firms and instead should have allowed free market capitalism to quickly recover as it did in the depression of 1920 without government intervention (free market capitalists assert that government intervention drags out economic recessions and depressions).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Woods, T.E. (2009, April 10). [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=czcUmnsprQI Why You've Never Heard of the Great Depression of 1920]. ''Ludwig Von Mises Institute''. Hosted on ''YouTube''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Top trend forecaster [[Gerald Celente]] predicts that the corrupt economic policies of the Obama administration will lead to a second [[Great Depression|great depression]] (Celente predicted the 1987 US stock market crash, the dot.com crash, the US 2008/2009 recession, and the collapse of the USSR in the early 1990s) and may lead to a &amp;quot;second [[American Revolution]]&amp;quot; (Celente predicted the [[Tea Party Movement|tax protests]] that are now occurring in America).&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;celente1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Celente, G. (2009, August 1). [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8MMX3SKzrfU&amp;amp;feature=channel_page pt 2/2 Gerald Celente on Financial Sense Newshour Aug 1st 2009]. ''Financial Sense Newshour''. Hosted on ''YouTube''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;celente2&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Celente, G. (2009, August 2). [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sy9bfw1ebgw&amp;amp;feature=response_watch ]. ''Financial Sense Newshour''. Hosted on ''YouTube''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  Celente also asserts that the costly and inefficient temporary short term methods that the Obama administration is using to alleviate economic problems in the short term (which is causing massive increases in [[Obama administration deficit spending]]) is only making matters worse and will not prevent the worse economic depression in United States history from occurring.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Celente, G. (2009, August 11). [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_C8K7rWkGGw pt 1/2 Gerald Celente on Howestreet.com 11 Aug 2009]. ''HoweStreet.com''. Hosted on ''YouTube''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Celente, G. (2009, August 11). [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1LBffdIW0XA&amp;amp;feature=response_watch pt 2/2 Gerald Celente on Howestreet.com 11 Aug 2009]. ''HoweStreet.com''. Hosted on ''YouTube''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Obama administration has been sharply criticized for [[Obama administration deficit spending|its massive deficit spending]] and [[Obama administration monetary policy|its reckless monetary policy]] via vast increases in the [[money supply]], although inflation under Bernanke has been below the historic mean.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;gerard&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;bam&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Carroll, C. (2009, March 24). [http://blog.heritage.org/2009/03/24/bush-deficit-vs-obama-deficit-in-pictures/ Bush Deficit vs. Obama Deficit in Pictures]. ''The Foundry''. The Heritage Network.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Celente predicts that if a &amp;quot;second American Revolution&amp;quot; occurs in a peaceful and productive manner, it may include a [[Third Party System|third party movement]] of governance that will advocate a more [[free market]] [[capitalism]] approach to the American economy and a more strict interpretation of the [[United States Constitution|United States constitution]] as far as the authors' [[original intent]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;celente1&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;celente2&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
During what the [[White House]] billed as [[Recovery Summer]], one half million workers per week continued losing their jobs. His signature legislative achievement, [[ObamaCare]],has been found to be [[unconstitutional]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Schoenberg, T. &amp;amp; Fisk, M.T. (2010, December 13). [http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2010-12-13/u-s-health-care-law-requirement-thrown-out-by-judge.html Obama's Health-Care Law Ruled Unconstitutional Over Insurance Requirement]. ''Bloomberg''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; by several judges and constitutional by others, and is credited as a major cause of uncertainty, high [[unemployment]],&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.humanevents.com/article.php?id=33220&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; lagging job creation,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Foster, J.D. (2010, August 5). [http://blog.heritage.org/2010/08/05/it%E2%80%99s-official-medicare%E2%80%99s-finances-shadowed-by-uncertainty/ It’s Official: Medicare’s Finances Shadowed by Uncertainty]. ''The Foundry''. The Heritage Network.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and risk of a credit default crisis.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Samuelson, R.J. (2010, March 29). [http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/03/28/AR2010032802353.html With health bill, Obama has sown the seeds of a budget crisis]. ''The Washington Post''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Cramer, J. (2010, March 16). [http://www.thestreet.com/story/10703361/cramer-obamacare-will-topple-the-market.html Cramer: Obamacare Will Topple the Market]. ''The Street''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
His 2012 Budget plan has been roundly criticized in the mainstream and liberal press as not a serious effort to deal with the nation's economic crisis.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://republican.senate.gov/public/index.cfm?FuseAction=blogs.view&amp;amp;blog_id=1551d6f5-2ac9-4b8d-97ab-74def354024e Newspapers Call Out White House: ‘What Would That Path Be, Mr. President?’]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Jeffrey Tucker]] wrote, &amp;quot;President Obama's economic policy has been catastrophic for liberty, enterprise, and the American dream—the very archetype of what not to do to end recession.&amp;quot; [http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/1118186176/ref=as_li_tf_tl?ie=UTF8&amp;amp;tag=anncoulter-20&amp;amp;linkCode=as2&amp;amp;camp=1789&amp;amp;creative=9325&amp;amp;creativeASIN=1118186176]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Stimulus====&lt;br /&gt;
In early 2009, Obama lobbied Congress and the public to pass a sweeping Stimulus package&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;(2009, January 3). &amp;quot;[http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/28479998/ns/politics-white_house/t/obama-urges-congress-pass-stimulus-plan/ Obama Urges Congress to Pass Stimulus Plan].&amp;quot; ''Associated Press''.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Parsons, C. &amp;amp; Nicholas, P. (2009, February 10). &amp;quot;[http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/28479998/ns/politics-white_house/t/obama-urges-congress-pass-stimulus-plan/ Barack Obama Sternly Urges Congress to Pass Economic Stimulus].&amp;quot; ''Chicago Tribune''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; known as ''The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009'' (H.R. 1).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;quot;[http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/z?c111:H.R.1: Bill Text Versions: H.R. 1].&amp;quot; 111th Congress (2009-2010). ''Library of Congress''.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;quot;[http://www.irs.gov/newsroom/article/0,,id=204335,00.html The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009: Information Center].&amp;quot; ''IRS''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The report of the Congressional Budget Office mandated by law stated that the legislation would ultimately harm the economy.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Dinan, S. (2009, February 4). &amp;quot;[http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2009/feb/04/cbo-obama-stimulus-harmful-over-long-haul/ CBO: Obama Stimulus Harmful Over Long Haul].&amp;quot; ''U.S. News''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Contrary to his promise of bipartisanship,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Dinan, S. (2009, March 28). &amp;quot;[http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2009/mar/28/mccain-obama-breaks-campaign-promises-shuns-bipart/?page=all McCain: Obama Breaks Promise of Bipartisanship].&amp;quot; ''Washington Times''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; the bill passed the House 244-188 on January 28, 2009 with 11 Democrats voting with the entire Republican caucus against,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Calmes, J. (2009, January 28). &amp;quot;[http://www.nytimes.com/2009/01/29/us/politics/29obama.html House Passes Stimulus Plan With No G.O.P. Votes].&amp;quot; ''New York Times''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and received just 3 Republican votes when passing the Senate 61-37.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Herszenhorn, D.M. (2009, February 10). &amp;quot;[http://www.nytimes.com/2009/02/11/washington/11web-stim.html Senate Approves Stimulus Plan].&amp;quot; ''New York Times''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; One third of the massive $838 billion bill consisted of [[Backdoor_spending_authority#Backdoor_tax_expenditures|backdoor tax expenditures]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;(2009, February 11). &amp;quot;Senate Passes $838 Billion Stimulus Bill].&amp;quot; ''Associated Press''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and the rest direct [[new spending]] on &amp;quot;just about every pent-up Democratic proposal of the last 40 years.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;(2009, January 28). &amp;quot;[http://online.wsj.com/article/SB123310466514522309.html A 40-Year Wish List].&amp;quot; ''Wall Street Journal''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In responding to criticism of the broken bipartisanship promise at the time, House Speaker Nancy Pelosi famously quipped, &amp;quot;We won the election. We wrote the bill.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Kane, P. (2009, January 23). &amp;quot;[http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/01/22/AR2009012203961.html Stimulus Plan Meets More GOP Resistance].&amp;quot; ''Washington Post''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; On February 18, 2009, the Stimulus was signed into law by Obama.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;(2009, February 17). &amp;quot;[http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/29231790/ns/politics-white_house/t/obama-stimulus-lets-americans-claim-destiny/ Obama: Stimulus Lets Americans Claim Destiny].&amp;quot; ''Associated Press''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In August 2009, Republicans and Democratic Senator David Obey drew attention to mistakes on the Recovery.gov site claiming millions of Stimulus jobs created that didn't exist. Obama responded by saying the errors just indicate his accounting is an &amp;quot;inexact science&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;(2009, November 18). &amp;quot;[http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2009/11/18/obama-calls-stimulus-data-errors-issue-says-focus-job-growth/ Obama Calls Stimulus Data Errors 'Side Issue,' Says Focus Is on Job Growth].&amp;quot; ''FOX News''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Healthcare====&lt;br /&gt;
{{main article|Obamacare}}&lt;br /&gt;
On March 23, 2010, Obama signed the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA). The act had originated in the House of Representatives and passed September 17, 2009. The act was amended and passed the Senate prior to [[Democrat]] [[Ted Kennedy]]'s passing along party lines - just a filibuster-proof majority at 60-39. In what can be construed as a de facto rejection of the bill, [[Massachusetts]] voters elected a [[Republican]] candidate, [[Scott Brown]], who promised to vote against the bill,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://voices.washingtonpost.com/thefix/senate/scott-brown-wins-massachusetts-senate-race.html|work=The Washington Post|author=Chris Cillizza|date=January 19, 2010|title=Scott Brown wins Massachusetts Senate special election race|language=English|format=HTML}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; but another Senate vote would not occur.  Scott Brown was also an excellent campaigner and judged to be a better candidate than his rival, Martha Coakley.  He has since achieved one of the most moderate senate voting records, likely to avoid the anger of his mostly liberal constituency.  After Obama made a promise to issue an [[executive order]] that would ultimately prohibit the use of taxpayer subsidies to pay for [[abortion]] services,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://articles.latimes.com/2010/mar/22/nation/la-na-healthcare-passage22-2010mar22/3|work=The Los Angeles Times|format=HTML|language=English|title=House passes historic healthcare overhaul|date=March 22, 2010|author=Noam N. Levey and Janet Hook}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; the [[House of Representatives]] would pass the bill as it left the Senate 219-212, with 34 Democrats and all other parties dissenting.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://articles.cnn.com/2010-03-21/politics/health.care.main_1_health-care-entire-house-democratic-caucus-pre-existing-conditions?_s=PM:POLITICS|date=March 21, 2010|author=Alan Silverleib|work=CNN|format=HTML|language=English|title=House passes health care bill on 219-212 vote}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Amongst other things, the act mandates that the population purchase health care coverage or face punitive tax measures, and on this basis has been constitutionally challenged in the federal courts, with mixed results (three courts have upheld the act, two have declared it unconstitutional); thus, the Act is likely destined for [[Supreme Court]] reviewal.  Plans originally proposed involved instituting a universal public insurance program, that is, extending Medicare to everyone.  The universal mandate included in the act was originally a conservative idea that was enacted in Massachusetts under Republican Mitt Romney.  Its supporters note that having health insurance results in reduced costs in paying for treatment of uninsured and forcing people to take responsibility for their healthcare.  Due to ethical constraints, doctors cannot deny care to poor patients, resulting in the hospital and the healthcare system at large bearing the cost.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Gulf oil spill====&lt;br /&gt;
{{main article|Gulf of Mexico oil spill disaster}}&lt;br /&gt;
President Obama authorized offshore oil drilling in the [[Gulf of Mexico]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.csmonitor.com/USA/2010/0430/Gulf-of-Mexico-oil-spill-imperils-Obama-s-offshore-drilling-plan Gulf of Mexico oil spill imperils Obama's offshore drilling plan,] By Mark Clayton, ''Christian Science Monitor'', April 30, 2010.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; stating, &amp;quot;oil rigs today generally don’t cause spills&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;White House Press Release, [http://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/remarks-president-a-discussion-jobs-and-economy-charlotte-north-carolina Remarks by the President in a Discussion on Jobs and the Economy in Charlotte, North Carolina,] Office of the Press Secretary, April 02, 2010. Retrieved from whitehouse.gov 3 May 2010.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and was widely criticized for his mishandling of the &amp;quot;[[Gulf oil spill disaster|worst environmental disaster]] in US history.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.examiner.com/x-33986-Political-Spin-Examiner~y2010m4d29-Worst-environmental-disaster-in-US-history-Oil-slick-in-Gulf-of-Mexico-is-set-on-fire Worst environmental disaster in US history,] Maryann Tobin, ''Examiner'', April 29, 2010.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://krugman.blogs.nytimes.com/2010/04/30/the-oil-spill-is-obamas-fault/?src=twt&amp;amp;twt=NytimesKrugman Conscience of a Liberal: The Oil Spill Is Obama’s Fault,] Paul Krugman, ''New York Times'', April 30, 2010.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Don't Ask Don't Tell====&lt;br /&gt;
{{main article|Don't Ask Don't Tell}}&lt;br /&gt;
Candidate Obama promised to repeal a policy that originated in the Clinton era that prohibited inquiries into military personnel's [[sexual orientation]] while also barring &amp;quot;out&amp;quot; [[homosexuals]] from serving in the military. [[Liberals]] expressed anger when time passed and no effort to repeal the law was seen;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2008/nov/21/obama-to-delay-repeal-of-dont-ask-dont-tell/|work=The Washington Times|format=HTML|title=Obama to delay ‘don’t ask, don’t tell’ repeal|language=English|author=Rowan Scarborough|date=November 21, 2008}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; in fact, Obama's [[justice department]], as part of their duty to defend all laws passed by any administration, filed a brief arguing against the [[Supreme Court]] granting a [[writ of certiorari]] to a gay soldier challenging the law (the writ was not granted). In response, the soldier, James Pietrangelo II, a former Army infantryman and lawyer, said, “[Obama's] a coward, a bigot and a pathological liar. This is a guy who spent more time picking out his dog, Bo, and playing with him on the White House lawn than he has working for equality for gay people.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|work=Time Magazine|publisher=Time Inc.|format=HTML|url=http://www.time.com/time/nation/article/0,8599,1903545,00.html?imw=Y|title=Dismay Over Obama's 'Don't Ask, Don't Tell' Turnabout|author=Mark Thompson|date=Jun. 09, 2009}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On December 15th, 2010, a bill was introduced in the [[House of Representatives]] to repeal the law - it passed a day later by a vote of 250-175;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://clerk.house.gov/evs/2010/roll638.xml|title=FINAL VOTE RESULTS FOR ROLL CALL 638|format=HTML|work=Office of the Clerk of the U.S. House of Representatives}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; it passed the Senate three days later 65-31.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.senate.gov/legislative/LIS/roll_call_lists/roll_call_vote_cfm.cfm?congress=111&amp;amp;session=2&amp;amp;vote=00281|work=The U.S. Senate|title=U.S. Senate Roll Call Votes 111th Congress - 2nd Session|format=HTML|language=English}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Obama signed the Don't Ask, Don't Tell Repeal Act of 2010 on December 22nd.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;g dadt&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2010/dec/22/obama-repeals-dont-ask-dont-tell|work=The Guardian|format=HTML|language=English|title='Don't ask, don't tell' repealed as Obama signs landmark law|date=22 December 2010}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The [[Pentagon]] itself could not immediately implement the repeal and questioned whether it would hurt combat readiness.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;g dadt&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; Senator [[John McCain]], the senior Republican on the Armed Services Committee, opposed the bill, saying &amp;quot;It may be premature to make such a change at this time and in this manner, without further consideration of this report and further study of the issue by Congress – for of all the people we serve, one of our highest responsibilities is to the men and women of our armed services, especially those risking their lives in combat.”&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://thecaucus.blogs.nytimes.com/2010/12/02/mccain-on-dont-ask-dont-tell-dont-rush/|title=McCain on ‘Don’t Ask, Don’t Tell’: Don’t Rush|date=December 2nd, 2010|format=HTML|author=David M. Herszenhorn|language=English|work=The New York Times}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
===Foreign policy===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Western Wall Obama.jpg|thumb|left|320px|At [[Western Wall]], Jerusalem, 2008.]]&lt;br /&gt;
As Senator, Obama was highly critical of President Bush and promised change. As President, Obama has tripled down in Afghanistan, widened the war into Pakistan, multiplied drone attacks, bombed Yemen and Somalia, and started an undeclared NATO war in Libya. On presidential war powers, surveillance questions, Guantanamo, detention policy and habeas corpus, Obama has similarly stayed the course, or expanded Bush's precedents. In a speech on May 19, 2011 Obama fully embraced the [[Bush Doctrine]] of preventative war.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Krauthammer, C. (April 19). [http://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/the-news-in-obamas-speech/2011/05/19/AF4dFN7G_story.html The News in Obama's Speech]. ''The Washington Post''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
From the Boston Globe:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
'The New America Foundation, which tracks the strikes, has listed 23 raids since the beginning of April, 2011, all but one in Pakistan’s tribal regions of North and South Waziristan. A June 20 attack was reported in Kurram, an area north of North Waziristan along the Afghanistan border.'&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
'The drone program has become increasingly controversial as the Obama administration has expanded its use beyond the Afghanistan and Iraq wars. Lethal missiles have been launched from unmanned aircraft in at least five countries in addition to Pakistan: Afghanistan, Iraq, Libya, Yemen, and, most recently, Somalia. The military’s Joint Special Operations Command used a drone last June to attack what officials said were two senior members of the Al Shabab militant group on the Somali coast.'  &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;DeYoung, K. (2011, July 4).  [http://www.boston.com/news/world/asia/articles/2011/07/04/cia_halts_drone_launches_from_pakistan_base/ CIA Halts Drone Launches From Pakistan Base]. ''The Boston Globe''. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A commentator says:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
'Obama is commendable when he says he wants to avoid war. His policies, however, favor war by destabilizing the Middle East making it extremely hostile and favoring radical Islam over America’s ally, Israel, and American interests in the region... The president has chosen a very dangerous path for every American and one that promises great difficulty for Israel.' &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; [http://www.thejerusalemconnection.us/blog/2012/03/14/obamas-words-disguise-his-israel-foreign-policy-actions.html Obama's words disguise his Israel foreign policy actions.] &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Commander-in-chief====&lt;br /&gt;
By Obama's third year as Commander-in-Chief, over 1200 American troops died in Iraq and Afghanistan - significantly more than the number who died during President [[George W. Bush]]'s term of office.  And growing numbers of civilian contractors also have fallen. In the first half of 2010, 250 contractors reportedly died in Iraq and Afghanistan - more than the 235 military personnel who fell during the same period.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.mcclatchydc.com/2011/05/24/114662/what-price-war.html#ixzz1Nz07pg5O&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====National Defense=====&lt;br /&gt;
President Obama signed into U.S. law the National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA), only after his administration successfully lobbied to remove language from the bill that would have protected American citizens from being detained indefinitely without trial.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Aaron Dykes. [http://www.infowars.com/president-obamas-ndaa-signing-statement-i-have-the-power-to-detain-americans-but-i-wont/ Obama’s Signing Statement on NDAA: I have the power to detain Americans… but I won’t], Infowars.com, January 1, 2012. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; After the legislation cleared Congress, the ACLU commented that if President Obama signed the bill it &amp;quot;will damage both his legacy and American’s reputation for upholding the rule of law,&amp;quot; while executive director of the ''Human Rights Watch'' blasted the President for being ‘on the wrong side of history,’ noting that &amp;quot;Obama will go down in history as the president who enshrined indefinite detention without trial in US law.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;President Decides to Sign Ill-Conceived National Defense Authorization Act. [http://www.hrw.org/news/2011/12/14/us-refusal-veto-detainee-bill-historic-tragedy-rights US: Refusal to Veto Detainee Bill A Historic Tragedy for Rights], ''Human Rights Watch'', December 14, 2011. &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;[http://www.aclu.org/national-security/white-house-backs-away-defense-bill-veto-threat White House Backs Away from Defense Bill Veto Threat], ''[[ACLU]]'', December 14, 2011.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Section 1031 of the NDAA bill, which itself defines the entirety of the United States as a “battlefield,” allows American citizens to be snatched from the streets, carted off to a foreign detention camp and held indefinitely without trial. As reported by Infowars.com, the bill states that “any person who has committed a belligerent act” faces indefinite detention, but no trial or evidence has to be presented, the White House merely needs to make the accusation.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Paul Joseph Watson. [http://www.infowars.com/obama-administration-demanded-power-to-indefinitely-detain-u-s-citizens/ Obama Administration Demanded Power To Indefinitely Detain U.S. Citizens], Infowars.com, December 12, 2011.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;S.1867 [http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/F?c112:2:./temp/~c1122VN0Iv:e548990: National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012 (Engrossed in Senate [Passed Senate] - ES)], ''The Library of Congress'' THOMAS, 112th Congress (2011-2011), Accessed January 25, 2012.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Text of S.1867 - National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012. [http://www.opencongress.org/bill/112-s1867/text?version=es&amp;amp;nid=t0:es:281 Sec. 1031. Affirmation of authority of the Armed Forces of the United States to detain covered persons pursuant to the Authorization for Use of Military Force.], [[U.S. Congress]], ''OpenCongress.org'', (Accessed January 25, 2012).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=====2009-2011 Iraq Troop Withdrawal=====&lt;br /&gt;
{{main article|Operation Iraqi Freedom}}&lt;br /&gt;
On February 10, 2007, Barack Obama announced his campaign for the U.S. presidency while stating he had a &amp;quot;''plan that will bring our combat troops home by March of 2008.''&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref name=announcement&amp;gt;(2007, February 10). &amp;quot;[http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/02/10/AR2007021000879.html Illinois Sen. Barack Obama's Announcement Speech].&amp;quot; ''Associated Press''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Later, Obama campaigned on having troops entirely out of Iraq within 16 months, but in February 2009 revised this promise to withdrawing all but 35-50 thousand troops by December 2011.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Barry, J. (2009, February 25). &amp;quot;[http://www.thedailybeast.com/newsweek/2009/02/25/reality-on-the-ground.html Reality on the Ground].&amp;quot; ''Newsweek''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  However, some of the newly withdrawn troops were simply redirected from Iraq to Afghanistan - Obama in Summer 2009 ordered 21,000 troops to Afghanistan.&amp;lt;ref name=amanpour&amp;gt;Amanpour, C. (2009, April 29). &amp;quot;[http://articles.cnn.com/2009-04-29/politics/amanpour.obama.foreign.policy_1_president-obama-obama-administration-iraq?_s=PM:POLITICS Amanpour: Obama's 100 Days of Foreign Affairs].&amp;quot; ''CNN Politics''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;{{cquote|&amp;quot;But all of this cannot come to pass until we bring an end to this war in Iraq. Most of you know I opposed this war from the start. I thought it was a tragic mistake. Today we grieve for the families who have lost loved ones, the hearts that have been broken, and the young lives that could have been. America, it's time to start bringing our troops home. It's time to admit that no amount of American lives can resolve the political disagreement that lies at the heart of someone else's civil war. That's why I have a plan that will bring our combat troops home by March of 2008. Letting the Iraqis know that we will not be there forever is our last, best hope to pressure the Sunni and Shia to come to the table and find peace.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
-Barack Obama, February 10, 2007 Presidential Campaign Announcement Speech&amp;lt;ref name=announcement /&amp;gt;}}Ultimately, it was the Status of Forces Agreement signed by George W. Bush on November 17, 2008 which forced U.S. combat troops to withdraw from Iraq's cities, villages, and localities by June 30, 2009, and from Iraq entirely by December 31st 2011.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;(2008, November 17). &amp;quot;[http://graphics8.nytimes.com/packages/pdf/world/20081119_SOFA_FINAL_AGREED_TEXT.pdf Agreement Between the United States of America and the Republic of Iraq On the Withdrawal of United States from Iraq and the Organization of Their Activities during Their Temporary Presence in Iraq].&amp;quot; Article 24. Withdrawal of the United States Forces from Iraq. Hosted by ''The New York Times''.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Office of the Press Secretary (2008, November 27). &amp;quot;[http://georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov/news/releases/2008/11/20081127-1.html Statement by the President on Agreements with Iraq].&amp;quot; ''The White House''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Obama privately contacted the Iraq government in an attempt to persuade them to let 10,000 troops stay, but was rejected.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Froomkin, D. (2011, October 26). &amp;quot;[http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/10/26/obama-iraq_n_1032507.html Ending the War in Iraq: How Obama's Own Rhetoric - And George Bush's Pact - Boxed in the President].&amp;quot; ''Huffington Post''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Newsweek's Michael Ware accused Obama of a &amp;quot;War Crime&amp;quot; for &amp;quot;''falsely taking credit for finally bringing Iraq to a close—a war actually ended by the Bush administration back in 2008''&amp;quot; and stated, &amp;quot;''The U.S. troops who fought and died in that war, the Iraqis who perished, and the American people deserve far better.''&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Ware, M. (2011, October 24). &amp;quot;[http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2011/10/24/obamas-war-crime-taking-credit-from-bush-adminsitration-for-ending-the-iraq-war.html Obama's War Crime].&amp;quot; ''Newsweek''. U.S. Politics.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The last of Iraq's combat troops have now been withdrawn because of Bush's Status of Forces Agreement which Obama took credit for.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://articles.cnn.com/2011-12-17/middleeast/world_meast_iraq-troops-leave_1_1st-cavalry-division-camp-adder-troop-movements?_s=PM:MIDDLEEAST|work=CNN|title=Obama: Last U.S. troops leave Iraq|date=December 17, 2011|language=English|format=HTML}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Afghanistan=====&lt;br /&gt;
{{main article|Afghanistan War}}&lt;br /&gt;
Obama escalated troop strength&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;pbs&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/obamaswar/themes/strategy.html#ixzz1LhWNImZp|title=Obama's New Strategy (March '09)|author=George Packer, Seth Jones, David Kilcullen, Rory Stewart, Andrew Exum, Col. Andrew Bacevich (Ret.)|work=PBS|language=English|format=HTML}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and defense costs in Afghanistan from $43.5 billion in George Bush's last year to $113.7 billion for 2011.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Congressional Research Service, quoted in Gregory Anthony, ''What price war?''&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Adviser to General [[Stanley McChrystal]] David Kilcullen wrote, &amp;quot;One of the big strategic shifts is the use of language now which talks about Pakistan and Afghanistan as the same theater. Now we talked about Af-Pak long before the Obama administration came about, but the public use of that term, and the description of it as the Afghanistan-Pakistan campaign, sends a new message to people about how the administration is going to think about Afghanistan and Pakistan.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;pbs&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; This became evident when, under the orders of Obama, a military SEALs team killed September 11th mastermind [[Osama bin Laden]] in Abottabad, Pakistan.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.newsweek.com/2011/05/05/commander-in-chief.html|title=Commander in Chief|author=Daniel Romano and Daniel Klaidman|date=May 05, 2011|work=Newsweek|publisher=The Newsweek/Daily Beast Company LLC|language=English|format=HTML}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Guantanamo Bay=====&lt;br /&gt;
{{main article|Guantanamo Bay}}&lt;br /&gt;
One of Obama's campaign promises was that he would close the American detention center at Guantanamo Bay in Cuba - detainees would be flown to other countries while the ones awaiting trial would enter the American court system. Two days after taking office he signed an order directing the military to do so.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;salon&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.salon.com/news/politics/war_room/2011/04/25/obama_guantanamo_rhetoric|work=Salon|title=The Obama/Gitmo timeline|author=Natasha Lennard|format=HTML|language=English}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; But, in November 2009 Obama admitted that his self imposed deadline of January 2010 would be missed, and in March 2011 the president went back on his campaign promise, signing an executive order to create a formal system of indefinite detention for the prisoners.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;salon&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Mexico=====&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Eric Holder.jpg|right|thumb|200px|[[Eric Holder]] remains as Attorney General despite being held in Contempt of Congress. Others such as Rahm Emanual have departed in wake of the Fast &amp;amp; Furious revelations.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.americanthinker.com/2011/10/fast_and_furious_in_a_rotten_nutshell.html#ixzz27iRBCN28 Fast and Furious in a Rotten Nutshell], Ronald Kolb, ''American Thinker'', October 7, 2011,&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
:''Main article:'' '''[[Operation Fast and Furious]]'''&lt;br /&gt;
In May of 2010, President Obama promised Mexican President [[Felipe Calderon]] that his administration would assist Mexico in curbing drug cartel violence, which has led to 30,000 deaths in Mexico. &amp;quot;President Calderon and I . . . stand together against the drug cartels that have unleashed horrific violence in so many communities,&amp;quot; Obama said on May 19. &amp;quot;Mexico can count on the United States as a full partner in this effort.&amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The ''[[Washington Post]]'' has reported however that White House officials stopped a requirement for gun dealers to report bulk sales of high-powered semiautomatic rifles commonly used by illegal drug cartels.  [[Justice Department]] officials had asked for White House approval to require thousands of gun dealers along the border to report the purchases to the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, and Firearms and Explosives. ATF investigators expected to get leads on suspected arms traffickers. Senior law enforcement sources said the proposal from the ATF was held up by then White House chief of staff [[Rahm Emanuel]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Horwitz, S. &amp;amp; Grimaldi, J.V. (2010, December 17). [http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/12/17/AR2010121706598.html White House Delayed Rule Meant to Stop Gun Flow to Mexico]. ''The Washington Post''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Gun dealers have been required for decades to report the sales of multiple handguns to the ATF.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=====Libya=====&lt;br /&gt;
{{main article|Libyan uprising 2011}}&lt;br /&gt;
In February 2011, the political unrest that had spread through the Arab world showed up as protests in Libya. Colonel Muammar el-Qaddafi - leader of Libya for 41 years - responded to the violent activism&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.informationclearinghouse.info/article28376.htm&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; with legible steps.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;nyt libya&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://topics.nytimes.com/top/news/international/countriesandterritories/libya/index.html|work=The New York Times|publisher=The New York Times Inc.|format=HTML|language=English|title=Libya — Protests and Revolt (2011)}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The [[United Nations Security Council]] voted unanimously to impose [[sanctions]], and later authorized all members to take action to protect civilians. Obama, acting without approval from Congress and at the beckoning of the [[United Nations]], directed American forces to take out Libya's air defense system.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;nyt libya&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; Obama later said, &amp;quot;[I]f we waited one more day Benghazi, a city nearly the size of Charlotte, could suffer a massacre that would have reverberated across the region and stained the conscience of the world.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|author=Barack Obama|url=http://www.npr.org/2011/03/28/134935452/obamas-speech-on-libya-a-responsibility-to-act|title=Obama's Speech On Libya: 'A Responsibility To Act'|date=March 28, 2011|publisher=National Public Radio ([[NPR]])|language=English|format=HTML}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[Alan J. Kuperman]] - writing an editorial for the ''[[Boston Globe]]'' - suggested this statement was false, writing, &amp;quot;[I]ntervention did not prevent genocide, because no such bloodbath was in the offing. To the contrary, by emboldening rebellion, US interference has prolonged Libya’s civil war and the resultant suffering of innocents.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;kuperman&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web|author=Alan J. Kuperman|work=The Boston Globe|url=http://articles.boston.com/2011-04-14/bostonglobe/29418371_1_rebel-stronghold-civilians-rebel-positions|title=False pretense for war in Libya?|date=April 14, 2011}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Kuperman, a professor of public affairs at the University of Texas who authored a book called ''The Limits of Humanitarian Intervention'', further stated that the rebels had tricked the world into thinking a bloodbath was at hand and that Obama had lied to the American people in order to act on this theory.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;kuperman&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Gaddafi [never] threaten civilian massacre in Benghazi, as Obama alleged. The “no mercy’’ warning, of March 17, targeted rebels only, as reported by The New York Times, which noted that Libya’s leader promised amnesty for those “who throw their weapons away.’’ Khadafy even offered the rebels an escape route and open border to Egypt, to avoid a fight “to the bitter end.’’ &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; [http://politicalcartel.org/2011/04/17/libya-and-the-obama-doctrine/ Libya and the “Obama Doctrine”.] &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
However Gaddafi wrote to Obama:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Gaddafi said he bore no ill will toward Obama. &amp;quot;We have been hurt more morally than physically because of what had happened against us in both deeds and words by you,&amp;quot; he wrote. &amp;quot;Despite all this you will always remain our son whatever happened. We still pray that you continue to be president of the USA. We endeavour and hope that you will gain victory in the new election campaign.&amp;quot; The letter, dated 5 April 2011 in Tripoli, is signed &amp;quot;Mu'aumer Qaddaffi, Leader of the Revolution&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2011/apr/06/gaddafi-obama-nato-libya?INTCMP=ILCNETTXT3487]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Critics point out the only thing worse than starting a &amp;quot;stupid, unnecessary war&amp;quot; against a madman is losing it.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.nationalreview.com/articles/271847/war-libya-dumb-and-dumber-victor-davis-hanson&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==2012 Presidential Campaign==&lt;br /&gt;
===2011, Birth Certificate Released===&lt;br /&gt;
: ''Main Article: [[Barack_Obama_Controversies#Birth_Certificate]]''&lt;br /&gt;
On April 27, 2011&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;CNN Political Unit (2011, April 27). &amp;quot;[http://politicalticker.blogs.cnn.com/2011/04/27/white-house-releases-obama-birth-certificate/ White House Releases Obama Birth Certificate].&amp;quot; ''CNN''&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;, a long-running controversy surrounding Obama's birth was largely put to rest&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Winter, J. (2011, April 29). &amp;quot;[http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2011/04/29/expert-says-obamas-birth-certificate-legit/ Expert: No Doubt Obama's Birth Certificate is Legit].&amp;quot; ''FOX News''.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Tuchman, G. (2011, April 25). &amp;quot;[http://articles.cnn.com/2011-04-25/politics/birthers.obama.hawaii_1_birther-controversy-obama-opinion-research-corporation?_s=PM:POLITICS Obama Birther Claims Have No Merit].&amp;quot; ''CNN''.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;(2011, April 27). &amp;quot;[http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/42779923/ns/politics-white_house/t/obama-releases-detailed-us-birth-certificate/ Obama Releases Detailed U.S. Birth Certificate].&amp;quot; ''MSNBC''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; when Obama had his long-form birth certificate posted at WhiteHouse.gov.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;quot;[http://www.whitehouse.gov/sites/default/files/rss_viewer/birth-certificate-long-form.pdf Certificate of Live Birth].&amp;quot; State of Hawaii. Retrieved from ''WhiteHouse.gov''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Donald Trump, who had attacked Obama on the Birth Certificate issue and was then leading Republicans in polls for the upcoming GOP primary&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;James, F. (2011, April 15). &amp;quot;[http://www.npr.org/blogs/itsallpolitics/2011/04/15/135446314/poll-donald-trump-birther-darling-leads-gop-field-at-26 Donald Trump, Birther In Chief? Poll Has Him Leading GOP Field with 26 Percent].&amp;quot; ''NPR''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;, was effectively knocked out of the race because of this.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Kapur, S. (2011, May 10). &amp;quot;[http://www.rawstory.com/rs/2011/05/10/trumps-popularity-tanks-after-obama-releases-long-form-birth-certificate/ Trump's Popularity Tanks After Obama Releases Long-Form Birth Certificate].&amp;quot; ''RawStory.com''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The following is a timeline of previous events leading up to the release:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* In June 2008 the Obama campaign allowed FactCheck.org to look at his “Certificate of Live Birth” and take photos.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Henig, J. (2008, August 21). Born in the U.S.A. FactCheck.org. Retrieved from http://www.factcheck.org/elections-2008/born_in_the_usa.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* In July 2008 a blogger discovered a birth announcement from the Honolulu Advertiser from August 13, 1961 for Barack Obama. It has since been discovered another newspaper, the Star Bulletin, also documented the birth.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Snopes.com. Barack Obama Birth Certificate. Retrieved from http://www.snopes.com/politics/obama/birthcertificate.asp&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
* PolitiFact went to extreme lengths to verify Obama’s citizenship, attaining scanned copies of his 1992 marriage certificate from Cook County, IL, his driver’s license record, and his registration and disciplinary record. PolitiFact also addressed a number of concerns about the documentation.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Hollyfield, A. (2008, June 27). Obama’s birth certificate: Final chapter. PolitiFact. Retrieved from http://www.politifact.com/truth-o-meter/article/2008/jun/27/obamas-birth-certificate-part-ii/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
* In October 2008 Hawaii’s Department of Health released a statement by Dr. Chiyome Fu.kino verifying that Obama’s birth certificate was on record.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Hawaii Department of Health. News Release: Statement by Dr. Chiyome Fu.kino. Retrieved from http://hawaii.gov/health/about/pr/2008/08-93.pdf&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
* In August 2009 it was revealed that an alleged Kenyan birth certificate for Obama was a hoax.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Snopes.com. Kenyan Mistake. Retrieved from http://www.snopes.com/politics/obama/birthers/kenyacert.asp&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Another website allows you to create your own imitation Kenyan birth certificates online.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;KenyanBirthCertificateGenerator.com. Blue Collar Industries. Retrieved from http://kenyanbirthcertificategenerator.com/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===2011, Osama Bin Laden Confirmed Dead===&lt;br /&gt;
On May 1, 2011, Obama announced in a press conference&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Obama, B. (2011, May 2). &amp;quot;[http://www.whitehouse.gov/blog/2011/05/02/osama-bin-laden-dead Osama Bin Laden Dead].&amp;quot; ''WhiteHouse.gov''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; that Osama Bin Laden was dead after a U.S. assault force infiltrated his military compound in Abottobad, Pakistan.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Baker, P., Cooper, H., &amp;amp; Mazzetti, M. (2011, May 1). &amp;quot;[Bin Laden is Dead, Obama Says].&amp;quot; ''New York Times''.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;quot;[http://abcnews.go.com/Politics/Osama_Bin_Laden/ Target Bin Laden: The Death of Public Enemy #1].&amp;quot; ''ABC News''.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;''NPR''. &amp;quot;[http://www.npr.org/series/135908383/osama-bin-laden-dead Special Series: Osama Bin Laden Killed].&amp;quot; &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Bin Laden was reportedly shot in the head after a helicopter raid ferried Navy SEAL Team Six and CIA paramilitary operatives into Pakistan on April 29.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''Associated Press'' (2011, May 1). &amp;quot;[http://www.cbsnews.com/2100-201_162-20058777.html Osama bin Laden is Dead].&amp;quot; Retrieved from ''CBSNews.com''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Reuters obtained photos of unidentified dead bodies from the raid, none of which look like bin Laden. However, the White House had the body of Osama bin Laden disposed of at sea because it claimed this was &amp;quot;in accordance with Islamic tradition&amp;quot; and didn't want to give Bin Laden followers a gravesite shrine.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The Daily Beast (2011, May 2). &amp;quot;[http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2011/05/02/osama-bin-laden-killed-and-buried-at-sea-breaking-details.html Osama Bin Laden Killed and Buried at Sea].&amp;quot; ''Newsweek''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The White House also refused to publicly reveal photos or evidence of the body, because Obama claimed that &amp;quot;given the graphic nature of these photos, it would create some national security risk.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Allbritton, C. (2011, May 4). &amp;quot;[http://www.reuters.com/article/2011/05/04/us-binladen-pakistan-photos-idUSTRE7437KK20110504 Photos Show Three Dead Men at Bin Laden Raid House].&amp;quot; ''Reuters''.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;''Reuters''. &amp;quot;[http://www.reuters.com/subjects/bin-laden-compound Photos From the Bin Laden Compound].&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The burial at sea was criticized by Islamic scholars&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''Associated Press'' (2011, May 2). &amp;quot;[http://www.cbsnews.com/2100-202_162-20058892.html Islamic Scholars Criticize Bin Laden Sea Burial].&amp;quot; Retrieved from ''CBSNews.com''. Also at [http://www.foxnews.com/world/2011/05/02/islamic-scholars-question-bin-ladens-sea-burial/ Fox News].&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and 9/11 families.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Zirulnick, A. (2011, May 3). &amp;quot;[http://www.csmonitor.com/World/terrorism-security/2011/0503/Osama-bin-Laden-s-burial-at-sea-critics-range-from-9-11-families-to-militants Osama Bin Laden's Burial At Sea: Critics Range from 9/11 Families to Militants].&amp;quot; ''Christian Science Monitor''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The lack of photos resulted in skepticism about the death from a variety of sources, including the Taliban&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Faiez, R. &amp;amp; Vogt, H. (2011, May 4). &amp;quot;[http://articles.boston.com/2011-05-04/news/29509464_1_bin-taliban-spokesman-zabiullah-mujahid-samiullah-khan Taliban Holding Out for Clear Evidence].&amp;quot; ''Associated Press''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and Republican Senator Lindsey Graham.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Rosen, J. &amp;amp; Thomma, S. (2011, May 5). &amp;quot;[http://www.mcclatchydc.com/2011/05/05/113709/sc-sen-graham-wants-bin-laden.html S.C. Sen. Graham Wants Bin Laden Photos Released].&amp;quot; ''McClatchy Newspapers''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The death of bin Laden, coupled with the revealing of Obama's long-form Birth Certificate, resulted in a boost of Obama's job approval from 46% to 57% within one month.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Dao, J. &amp;amp; Sussman, D. (2011, May 4). &amp;quot;[http://www.nytimes.com/2011/05/05/us/politics/05poll.html For Obama, Big Rise in Poll Numbers After Bin Laden Raid].&amp;quot; ''New York Times''.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;''Pew Research Center'' (2011, May 2). &amp;quot;[http://www.people-press.org/2011/05/03/public-relieved-by-bin-ladens-death-obamas-job-approval-rises/ Public 'Relieved' by Bin Laden's Death, Obama's Job Approval Rises].&amp;quot;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Jones, J.M. (2011, May 5). &amp;quot;[http://www.gallup.com/poll/147437/obama-approval-rallies-six-points-bin-laden-death.aspx Obama Job Approval Rallies Six Points to 52% After Bin Laden Death].&amp;quot; ''Gallup''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In 2012, relations between the U.S. and Pakistan remain sour because the U.S. did not involve Pakistan fully in the raid to ensure success.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''CBS/Associated Press'' (2012, May 1). &amp;quot;[http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-201_162-57424622/1-year-after-osama-bin-laden-killed-still-no-answers-from-pakistan/ 1 Year After Osama bin Laden Killed, Still No Answers from Pakistan].&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Pakistan has denied White House claims that there was a deal with it allowing the raid.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''Associated Press'' (2011, May 10). &amp;quot;[http://www.foxnews.com/world/2011/05/10/pakistani-president-claims-bin-laden-deal/ Former Pakistani President Claims There Was Never Bin Laden Deal With U.S.].&amp;quot; Retrieved from ''FOX News''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=== 2012: Ties to ACORN? ===&lt;br /&gt;
According to Stanley Kurtz - author of ''Radical-in-Chief: Barack Obama and the Untold Story of American Socialism'' (2010) Obama in 1995 sought and obtained the endorsement of a left-wing third party, the [[New Party]] in his quest to be elected to the Illinois State Senate.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Kurtz, S. (2012, June 7). [http://www.nationalreview.com/articles/302031/obamas-third-party-history-stanley-kurtz Obama's Third-Party History]. ''National Review Online''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Obama's &amp;quot;Fight the Smears&amp;quot; campaign has denied this, as has Politico's Ben Smith.&amp;lt;ref name=pollack&amp;gt;Pollack, J.B. (2012, June 7). [http://www.breitbart.com/Big-Government/2012/06/07/Obama-Caught-Lying-Again-He-WAS-Member-of-New-Party-Says-Kurtz Obama Caught Lying Again: He WAS Member of 'New Party', Says Kurtz]. ''Breitbart''.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Smith, B. (2008, October 25). [http://www.politico.com/blogs/bensmith/1008/The_dread_New_Party.html The Dread New Party]. ''Politico''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Others who claim he was affiliated with the New Party/ACORN include The Blaze's Billy Hallowell&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Hallowell, B. (2012, June 7). [http://www.theblaze.com/stories/report-new-documents-show-obama-was-a-member-of-the-far-left-new-party/ News Docs Reportedly Show Obama Was a Member of the Far-Left 'New Party']. ''The Blaze''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;, Breitbart's Joel Pollack, Human Events' Erick Erickson&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Erickson, E. (2008, June 10). [http://www.humanevents.com/2008/06/10/obama-and-the-new-party/ Obama and the New Party]. ''Human Events''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;, Newsbusters' P.J. Gladnick&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Gladnick, P.J. (2008, October 12). [http://newsbusters.org/blogs/p-j-gladnick/2008/10/08/will-msm-report-obama-membership-socialist-new-party#ixzz21JfE3z1z Will MSM Report on Obama Membership in Socialist New Party?] ''Newsbusters''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;, Rick Moran at AmericanThinker.com&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Rick Moran. [http://www.americanthinker.com/blog/2008/06/obamas_alliance_with_marxists.html Obama's Alliance with Marxists], ''American Thinker'', June 03, 2008.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;, and various writers at Discover the Networks (which include Kurtz and Erickson).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.discoverthenetworks.org/groupProfile.asp?grpid=7434 NEW PARTY (NP)], ''DiscoverTheNetworks.org''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kurtz in 2012 has claimed to find minutes of the New Party Chicago chapter that say, &amp;quot;''Barack Obama, candidate for State Senate in the 13th Legislative District, gave a statement to the membership and answered questions. He signed the New Party 'Candidate Contract' and requested an endorsement from the New Party. He also joined the New Party.''&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref name=pollack /&amp;gt; Obama campaign strategist David Axelrod responded to Kurtz with silence and when asked if that meant &amp;quot;yes or no&amp;quot;, Axelrod stated, &amp;quot;You can take that as I have no idea what you are talking about.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Pollack, J.B. (2012, June 7). [http://www.breitbart.com/Big-Government/2012/06/07/Exclusive-Axelrod-Plays-Dumb-on-Obama-and-Socialist-New-Party Exclusive: Axelrod Plays Dumb on Obama and Socialist New Party]. ''Breitbart''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===&amp;quot;You didn't build that&amp;quot; Controversy===&lt;br /&gt;
{{main|You didn't build that}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On July 13, 2012, at a campaign event in [[Virginia]], Obama gave a speech that immediately stirred up controversy. Speaking about the government's role in the success of private business, he said:&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2012/07/13/remarks-president-campaign-event-roanoke-virginia&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{cquote|If you were successful, somebody along the line gave you some help.  There was a great teacher somewhere in your life.  Somebody helped to create this unbelievable American system that we have that allowed you to thrive.  Somebody invested in roads and bridges.  If you’ve got a business - you didn’t build that.  Somebody else made that happen.}} The [[Romney]] campaign has used &amp;quot;If you’ve got a business - you didn’t build that&amp;quot; in ads to show America that Obama believes it is government that creates business rather than hard-working individuals. The Obama campaign has alternatively stated that the sentenced was poorly worded since he was not giving a scripted speech and that when Obama said &amp;quot;that&amp;quot; he was referring to roads and bridges. Obama points to a later portion of his speech in which he said, &amp;quot;The point is, is that when we succeed, we succeed because of our individual initiative, but also because we do things together,&amp;quot; to support his claim.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Results===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On November 6, 2012 Barack Obama won reelection with 332 electoral votes to Mitt Romney's 206.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.politico.com/2012-election/map/#/President/2012&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Obama received 51% of the popular vote (65,899,660 votes) to Romney's 47% (60,932,152 votes).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.fec.gov/pubrec/fe2012/2012presgeresults.pdf&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See also==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Political positions of Barack Obama]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Barack Obama and uncharitableness]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Barack Obama and abortion]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Essay:Born Outside the U.S.A.!]]	&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Essay: The Special Interests Candidate]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Jobsgate]]	&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Recovery Summer]]	&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Lobbyists ties to the Obama administration]]	&lt;br /&gt;
*[[New Party]]	&lt;br /&gt;
*[[ObamaCare]]	&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Obama doublespeak]]	&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Obama inauguration]]	&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Religion of Barack Hussein Obama]]	&lt;br /&gt;
*[[The Honorable James David Manning]]	&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Young Communist League]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External links==&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.antiobama.net/ Anti Obama.net]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://nobamanetwork.com/ Nobama Network]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.audacityofhypocrisy.com/ Audacity Of Hypocrisy]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.spiked-online.com/index.php?/site/article/6130/ The New Cult of Personality]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.barackobamaantichrist.blogspot.com/ Barack Obama the Anti-Christ ?]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.noquarterusa.net/blog/2008/06/23/che-obama-and-the-revolutionary-agenda/ Che, Obama, and the Revolutionary Agenda]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.audacityofhypocrisy.com/fashion-shows/ Obama Laundry List of Lies]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2009/jun/09/americas-first-muslim-president/ GAFFNEY: America's first Muslim president?] Washington Times&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.huffingtonpost.com/john-l-esposito/barack-obama-and-islam_b_212519.html Barack Obama and Islam.] by [[John L. Esposito]].&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.wnd.com/index.php?fa=PAGE.view&amp;amp;pageId=78931 Democrat: Obama's grandma confirms Kenyan birth.]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.ontheissues.org/barack_obama.htm Barack Obama on the issues.]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist|2}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{USPresidents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{2008 presidential candidates}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category: Barack Hussein Obama]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Obama Presidency]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Obama Administration]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[category:Nobel laureates in Peace]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:2012 Presidential Candidates]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Abortion Advocates]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Socialism]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Muslims]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Socialists]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Homosexual Agenda]]&lt;br /&gt;
{{DEFAULTSORT:Obama, Barack Hussein}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>MackD</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Talk:Essay:Greatest_Conservative_TV_Shows&amp;diff=1035450</id>
		<title>Talk:Essay:Greatest Conservative TV Shows</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Talk:Essay:Greatest_Conservative_TV_Shows&amp;diff=1035450"/>
		<updated>2013-02-21T03:34:01Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;MackD: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Six Million Dollar Man ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The technology could have been developed by private companies under contract with the government.--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 18:18, 25 May 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
:It &amp;quot;could've&amp;quot; been a lot of things, and I would gladly concede the point given any evidence to back up such an assertion. But as I recall, the protagonist was an astronaut who was &amp;quot;put back together&amp;quot; by the OSI (a fictional government agency) and worked in the public service thereafter. [[User:LloydR|LloydR]] 18:29, 25 May 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Star Trek ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Federation was an extremely [[socialist]] government, to the point where the very concept of money was downright offensive to humans.  Furthermore, the only &amp;quot;[[capitalist]]&amp;quot; race in Star Trek--the Ferengi--started off as villains in the early TNG episodes before becoming comic relief pn DS9. --[[User:AdamDiscordia|&amp;amp;#91;&amp;amp;#91;User:AdamDiscordia&amp;amp;#124;Yours in Christ, Adam Discordia&amp;amp;#93;&amp;amp;#93;]] 00:08, 26 May 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Sounds like Star Trek should be downgraded to &amp;quot;Debatable Whether Conservative.&amp;quot;  Please feel free to move it ... but &amp;quot;Trekies&amp;quot; may not like that!--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 00:26, 26 May 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::Aye. They got rid of money. TOS was actually started off as a protest of war and the US involvement in foreign affairs. That's why the &amp;quot;Prime Directive&amp;quot; is to not interfere with other cultures. [[User:Ayzmo|Ayzmo]] 20:38, 4 October 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: I could and should write a major critique of Star Trek as not only being anti-Conservative but anti-American.  Also anti-Common Sense.  Star Trek has many episodes that cater to the worries of the Left, from overpopulation to gay rights, but more so is that it is the future according to the Left.  This is their idealized vision of the future. Where there is no famine, no poverty, no greed.  Everyone works to &amp;quot;better oneself.&amp;quot;  What they don't explain is how and why.  Liberalism, in various forms, is replete throughout the franchise.  I could easily do an article about it. --[[User:Wayfinder|Wayfinder]] 20:00, 8 December 2011 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Watch &amp;quot;The Trouble with Tribbles&amp;quot; and then tell me if they still used money or not. Harry Mudd is the epitome of greed. --[[User:Ed Poor|Ed Poor]] &amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[[User talk:Ed Poor|Talk]]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; 01:24, 3 February 2012 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== The Simpsons? ==&lt;br /&gt;
This may be a long shot but could the Simpsons fit under the Debatable category? Although it does occasionally send liberal messages, it embraces very conservative family values. I'm just not sure whether or not its liberal messages exclude it entirely from being included here. --[[User:JimMac|JimMac]] 09:31, 26 May 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Personally, I don't any value -- conservative or otherwise -- in the ''Simpsons''.  I think it presents [[Hollywood]]'s negative caricature of the family, as several other sitcoms have.  But I welcome comments by others about this show, and thanks for the suggestion.--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 10:23, 26 May 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
::I would agree - showing a dysfunctional family is hardly conservative. It would be like saying the abysmal &amp;quot;Married with children&amp;quot; is conservative. [[User:TracyS|TracyS]] 11:21, 26 May 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Action shows==&lt;br /&gt;
I'm thinking about shows from my youth, such as CHiPs  - which portrays law enforcement in a positive light, while wholesome lead characters and little violence, and MacGuyver, again a show with little violence and a character using Yankee ingenuity to extract himself from a tight situation. [[User:TracyS|TracyS]] 11:21, 26 May 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== King Of the Hill ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Definitely conservative...its definitely the most realistic modern cartoon show and the Hill family is Republican (but not demonized for being so). [[User:RichDunbar|RichDunbar]] 23:50, 28 May 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Storage Wars ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Emphasizes [[capitalism|capitalist]] and [[free market]] values.  Plus on another level, it illustrates the importance of [[personal responsibility]]; the lockers that are being auctioned off belonged to people who decided not to pay their bills.  --[[User:FergusE|FergusE]] 16:43, 7 July 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: I would recommend removing this show, as a previous employee of the show has stated that the show is rigged, including giving people more money to allow higher (and more dramatic) bidding, as well as seeding the storage units with valuable items that the previous owners had not left behind. [[User:MackD|MackD]] 22:32, 20 February 2013 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== ''Pawn Stars'' ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
While it does prove the free market prevails, the show contains a great deal of profanity.--[[User:JamesWilson|JamesWilson]] 14:04, 21 July 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Conservative humour ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I am sorry if this is a silly (or repeated) question but how do you define conservative humour? [[User:MaxFletcher|MaxFletcher]] 23:41, 19 September 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
:My personal definition is humor that shows the irony and extreme folly in following [[liberal values|liberal beliefs]]. [[Conservative humor and satire resources|There's a lot of good stuff out there]]. [[User:RSnelik|RSnelik]] 00:28, 20 September 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::Examples of conservative humor would include poking fun of [[political correctness]], demonstrating contradictions in liberal beliefs, establishing some accountability for liberal falsehoods, and overcoming liberal censorship.--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 01:03, 20 September 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==The Office==&lt;br /&gt;
I am not sure about this one. While Ryan is clearly a caricature of liberal hypocrite, the show is still mocking conservatives like Dwight and Angela (who is an conservative hypocrite). The best presented characters (Jim &amp;amp; Pam) are clearly liberals.--[[User:ARamis|ARamis]] 23:43, 19 September 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
:We all know Steve Carell used to work on [[The Daily Show]], right?--[[User:CamilleT|CamilleT]] 01:15, 20 September 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::The lame ''Daily Show'' would never permit the conservative humor that Carell portrayed on ''The Office''.  Could that be why he left the Daily Show for the Office???--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 02:00, 20 September 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
:::Okey Dokey.--[[User:CamilleT|CamilleT]] 02:45, 20 September 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
::::I would not be surprised to learn it if Steve Carell made more per episode of the office while he was on that show than he did his entire tenure at the daily show. --[[User:DrDean|DrDean]] 11:14, 20 September 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
:::::Also I thought that Jim was the main character. --[[User:DrDean|DrDean]] 11:43, 20 September 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
::I truly believe that this is a pro-liberal show. As DrDean said, Jim, a liberal, is the main character and he is depicted as a pretty nice guy.--[[User:ARamis|ARamis]] 16:43, 20 September 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''The Office'' portrays homosexuality in a positive light and goes as far as to promote it (clear example: [http://www.nbc.com/the-office/episode-guide/season-3/59065/gay-witch-hunt/episode-301/59066/ NBC.com] [http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0859444/ IMDb], an episode that includes a homosexual looking directly at the camera and saying &amp;quot;Kids, sometimes it pays to be gay.&amp;quot;) --[[User:Ty|Ty]] 17:10, 20 September 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
:Also, the early episodes do indeed indulge in &amp;quot;political correctness.&amp;quot;  [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diversity_Day The very second episode] covers the subject, where Michael offends everyone and makes everybody uncomfortable because he keeps talking about race and holds others to racial stereotypes.  The whole episode is about him being insensitive to other cultures and how it's bad.  I'd also like to point out that Ricky Gervais, the creator of the original The Office and one of the big brains behind the American series is an atheist and probable liberal, and likely had much influence over development.  Particularly in the earlier episodes.--[[User:CamilleT|CamilleT]] 17:27, 20 September 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
::Thank you for refreshing our memories, Camille. The piece Gervais wrote in ''The Wall Street Journal'' of December 22, 2010 says it all: [http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052748703886904576031640102154156.html Why I Do Not Believe in a God] (&amp;quot;In a provocative essay at Christmas, a British writer and comedian explains why he remains an avowed atheist&amp;quot;).--[[User:Ty|Ty]] 17:48, 20 September 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Antiques Roadshow ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://abcnews.go.com/US/story?id=93814&amp;amp;page=1 Here is all I found on the fraud scandal].  A couple of dealers on the show were using their fame to acquire antiques below price.  There are many dealers on the show.  I suggest Antiques Roadshow be reinstated.--[[User:CamilleT|CamilleT]] 11:54, 20 September 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
:I couldn't fit it into the edit summary but apparently many of them would bring around objects that they already owned and have associates bring them in posing as their owners and give them high appraisals on air as well. I think that it should be removed from the list all together myself. --[[User:DrDean|DrDean]] 12:00, 20 September 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
::I see.  I am a bit of a fan of the show.  May I ask for a citation, please?--[[User:CamilleT|CamilleT]] 12:01, 20 September 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
:::[http://www.amazon.com/Priceless-Undercover-Rescue-Worlds-Treasures/dp/0307461483/ref=ntt_at_ep_dpt_1 this book]--[[User:DrDean|DrDean]] 12:10, 20 September 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
::::@%#^#@ Every time I want to learn something I always have to read a book.  Well, I'll take your word for it.  I'm broke, and my library is far away.--[[User:CamilleT|CamilleT]] 12:12, 20 September 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Star Trek ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The idea has already been discussed and you at least approved of a move. I further contributed that the show was created as a protest against the US' involvement in the Vietnam War. Roddenberry believed that the US should not be involved in the affairs of other countries as shown in the Prime Directive.[http://en.memory-alpha.org/wiki/Prime_Directive]. It is also quite progressive in many ways including questioning values of all levels. The economy in Star Trek is entirely nonexistent with no money and exchanges instead fulfilled on the promise of self-betterment. I can go on if you like. [[User:Ayzmo|Ayzmo :)]] 22:12, 21 October 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:The views of a creator of a show are almost irrelevant.  The point is what the show became, and your comments do not fully address the reasons given for its inclusion.--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 22:56, 21 October 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==7th Heaven==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I disagree. Although I'm grateful to have '''any Christian family at all''' portrayed on TV, it seemed more like liberal Christianity to me. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I watched the first 8 shows on DVD. In one show, the sister asks her brother to teach her how to kiss (on the lips), which is as near to [[incest]] as I've seen on TV as I can ever remember. In another show, they reprise the &amp;quot;black church burning&amp;quot; hoax. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I'd say it was a liberal feminist view of a protestant minister and his family. The mom was clearly the head of household and ruler of the roost. --[[User:Ed Poor|Ed Poor]] &amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[[User talk:Ed Poor|Talk]]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; 01:23, 3 February 2012 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== The funniest skits on SNL... ==&lt;br /&gt;
Isn't that getting really subjective? Funniest by who's standard? Yours? Are you the official gatekeeper for &amp;quot;conservative humor&amp;quot;? This whole entry is definitely more blog-like than encyclopedic. --[[User:JoshuaB|JoshuaB]] 21:27, 16 March 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Intrinsic humor exists - skits that are considered enormously funny by the vast majority of viewers.  The identified skits surely qualify.--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 01:00, 18 March 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Emily Latella ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mocked how tv networks give equal time to opposing opinions which are ridiculous. With skits such as complaining about &amp;quot;no violins on TV before 10 PM&amp;quot; (it was really &amp;quot;violence on TV&amp;quot;) or &amp;quot;why are we making Puerto Rico a steak? Pretty soon they'll want mashed potatoes!&amp;quot; Emily Latella frequently misunderstood what the debate was about and came up with ridiculous &amp;quot;counterarguments&amp;quot;. She was obviously not a commentator who was supposed to be on the same level as those who were saying we ''shouldn't'' show violence on TV before 10:00 or that we ''should'' make Puerto Rico a state. And there was that skit where she criticized the &amp;quot;Eagle Rights Amendment&amp;quot; by questioning why we were allowing birds to hold jobs. [[User:Gregkochuconn|Gregkochuconn]] 10:30, 21 March 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Star Trek redux ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I know this issue has been discussed before, but by no stretch of the imagination is Star Trek a conservative show. Star Trek fell just short of being propaganda for a progressive secular humanist agenda. Which makes sense considering the show's creator was a progressive atheist secular humanist, and his personal beliefs were woven into the very fabric of the show. Would a conservative show have a future where the United States no longer exists as a sovereign nation but instead is part of a one world government? And would a conservative have that one world government in turn be a socialist government that was an eager participant in a United Nations style Federation of Planets? Would a conservative place the HQ for the Federation in San Francisco!? Would a conservative write a show where religion (if portrayed at all) was shown in a negative light? Do bible believing Christians believe in Vulcans? The list goes on and on. From the show's advocacy of socialism and multiculturalism to Captain Kirk's &amp;quot;relaxed&amp;quot; sexual morality. So unless any compelling evidence to the contrary is presented, I'll remove it from the list. --[[User:DonnyC|DonnyC]] 16:44, 14 January 2013 (EST)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>MackD</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=The_Trouble_With_Tribbles&amp;diff=1035445</id>
		<title>The Trouble With Tribbles</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=The_Trouble_With_Tribbles&amp;diff=1035445"/>
		<updated>2013-02-21T03:26:51Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;MackD: The previously described moment (or something similar to it) occured later in the episode. Also, there was a typo.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;'''&amp;quot;The Trouble With Tribbles&amp;quot;''' is a second-season episode of ''[[Star Trek (original series)|Star Trek: The Original Series]]''.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Plot summary==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Federation wants to colonize Sherman's Planet with the aid of a grain hybrid called quadro-triticale. However, the Klingon Empire wishes to do the same, and there is a treaty stipulating that whoever can manage the planet best has claim over it. A Federation official abuses a high priority distress call to lure the USS ''Enterprise'' to Deep Space Station K7 as protection for the wheat, much to the ire of Captain Kirk. However, a Klingon ship arrives soon after, ostensibly to claim shore leave rights under the terms of the treaty, and Kirk chooses to remain.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Meanwhile in the station bar, the merchant Cyrano Jones is selling tribbles, small furry animals whose trilling has &amp;quot;a tranquilizing effect on the human nervous system.&amp;quot; Lt. Uhuru brings a free tribble back to the ship, and it spawns over a dozen more by the next day, the same size as itself. McCoy brings one to the lab to analyze it, and it spawns 10 more.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The trouble starts when a drunken Klingon soldier begins flinging insults directed at Kirk and the ''Enterprise'' around to provoke a group of ''Enterprise'' crew members. Lt. Cmdr. Scott attacks the soldier, and the fight continues until security arrives. Kirk treats the incident mildly: he cancels shore leave for both ships and confines Scott and the other involved crew to quarters.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It would be unfair to the reader to give away the rest of the story, but the idea for tribbles is reminiscent of the Martian flat cats of ''The Rolling Stones'', a science fiction story by [[Robert Heinlein]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[category:Science Fiction]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Star Trek]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>MackD</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Star_Trek_franchise&amp;diff=1035440</id>
		<title>Star Trek franchise</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Star_Trek_franchise&amp;diff=1035440"/>
		<updated>2013-02-21T03:23:02Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;MackD: Picard's comment, in context, was obviously meant as a jab at Q, implying that if Q were an actual diety, the universe would fall apart through Q's incompetence.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;''This article is an overview of all the Star Trek productions.  For the original television series, see [[Star Trek (original series)]]''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:startrektoscast.jpg|thumb|right|The crew of the Enterprise from the original 1960s show.]]&lt;br /&gt;
The '''Star Trek franchise''' began with [[Star Trek]], a television series produced by [[Gene Roddenberry]] (1966-69), and includes four other TV series and several movies.&lt;br /&gt;
These [[television]] series and [[movie]]s are set in a science fiction future when mankind is exploring the [[galaxy]] in [[spaceship]]s and encountering other [[sentience|sentient]] inhabitants of the galaxy.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''Star Trek'' has a large following among [[science fiction]] fans, with books, magazines, websites, and conventions.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== The series ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;float:right&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! Series name || Original&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;air dates || Number of&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;episodes&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Star Trek (original series)|Star Trek]] || 1966-1969 || style=&amp;quot;text-align:right&amp;quot; | 80 &amp;amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Star Trek: The Animated Series (TAS) || 1973-1974 || style=&amp;quot;text-align:right&amp;quot; | 22 &amp;amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Star Trek: The Next Generation (TNG) || 1987-1994 || style=&amp;quot;text-align:right&amp;quot; | 178 &amp;amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Star Trek: Deep Space Nine (DS9) || 1993-1999 || style=&amp;quot;text-align:right&amp;quot; | 176 &amp;amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Star Trek: Voyager (VOY) || 1995-2001 || style=&amp;quot;text-align:right&amp;quot; | 172 &amp;amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Star Trek: Enterprise (ENT) || 2001-2005 || style=&amp;quot;text-align:right&amp;quot; | 98 &amp;amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Five live-action series have been made, plus one animated series.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== The original series ===&lt;br /&gt;
{{main|Star Trek (original series)}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The [[Star Trek (original series)|original series]] has the mostly-[[human]] crew of the ''U.S.S. Enterprise'' exploring the galaxy and performing various missions for ''Starfleet'', the authority which controls the ship.&lt;br /&gt;
These missions may be diplomatic or defensive, particularly in connection with the hostile races, the [[Extraterrestrial life in Star Trek#Klingon|Klingon]]s and the [[Extraterrestrial life in Star Trek#Romulan|Romulan]]s.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== The Next Generation ===&lt;br /&gt;
''The Next Generation'' followed the theme of the original series, but set some years later with a new crew and a new ship, also named the ''U.S.S. Enterprise''.&lt;br /&gt;
By this time, the Klingons were at peace with the Federation, and the crew included a Klingon security officer, as well as various other non-human races.&lt;br /&gt;
Also on the crew was ''Data'', an android.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A major foe introduced with this series was the [[Borg]], a &amp;quot;collective&amp;quot; of [[drone]]s, beings from various races who were &amp;quot;assimilated&amp;quot; into the collective.&lt;br /&gt;
When encountering another spaceship, the Borg would often introduce themselves with the statement &amp;quot;''&amp;quot;We are the Borg. Lower your shields. Your biological and technological distinctiveness will be added to our own. Resistance is futile!''&amp;quot;.  The &amp;quot;resistance is futile&amp;quot; phrase has since entered popular culture.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Deep Space Nine ===&lt;br /&gt;
Unlike each of the other series, ''Deep Space Nine'' was set on a space station near the planet Bajor, around the time that the ''Next Generation'' series finished.&lt;br /&gt;
The station, originally built by the Cardassians, was administered by Starfleet and with a mixed Starfleet and Bajoran workforce.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The space station protected the only known stable [[wormhole]] through which ships could pass to another part of the galaxy.&lt;br /&gt;
One of the characters on the space station was a &amp;quot;shape-shifter&amp;quot;, a being that could assume any form.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Voyager ===&lt;br /&gt;
''Voyager'' was the name of a Starfleet ship that became trapped in another part of the galaxy, and the series revolved around the crew's attempts to return home, encountering many new races along the way.&lt;br /&gt;
The series was set around the same time as ''Deep Space 9''.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The part of the galaxy ''Voyager'' was trapped in was also the part of the galaxy from which the Borg originated, and the Borg is an enemy they encounter numerous times.&lt;br /&gt;
Additionally, one of the characters who joins the series part way through is &amp;quot;Seven of Nine&amp;quot;, a former Borg drone, originally human, who is successfully largely transformed back into a human, although retaining some of the Borg implants and struggling to adapt to human society, having been assimilated into the Borg at a young age.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Enterprise ===&lt;br /&gt;
''Enterprise'' is set prior to any other series, at the time when humans are first starting to travel well beyond Earth, and develop much of the technology that would be common-place in series set later.&lt;br /&gt;
The mostly-human crew travel in a ship also named ''Enterprise''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== The movies ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ten Star Trek movies have been produced, with an eleventh due out in May 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The first six follow on from the original television series.&lt;br /&gt;
The seventh (''Generations'') was made after ''The Next Generation'' series, but includes a &amp;quot;crossover&amp;quot; from the original series.&lt;br /&gt;
The eighth to tenth movies follow on from ''The Next Generation'' series.&lt;br /&gt;
The eleventh movie is a prequel to the original series.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
!Movie Name || Year of Release || MPAA Rating&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Star Trek: The Motion Picture || 1979 || PG&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan || 1982 || PG&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Star Trek III: The Search for Spock || 1984 || PG&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Star Trek IV: The Voyage Home || 1986 || PG&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Star Trek V: The Final Frontier || 1989 || PG&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Star Trek VI: The Undiscovered Country || 1991 || PG&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Star Trek: Generations || 1994 || PG&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Star Trek: First Contact || 1996 || PG-13&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Star Trek: Insurrection || 1998 || PG&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Star Trek: Nemesis || 2002 || PG-13&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Star Trek || 2009 || PG-13&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Extraterrestrial life ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{main|Extraterrestrial life in Star Trek}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The drama of the shows typically arises from the crew's contact with various forms of [[extraterrestrial life]], mostly, but not always, [[humanoid]] (e.g. the &amp;quot;Crystalline Entity&amp;quot;). In various ways, the [[premise]] of the [[ancient astronaut theory]] is used to assert the seeding of [[life]] throughout the [[galaxy]] as brought up in ''The Next Generation'', although not to the overt extent of a later, unrelated, TV series, [[Stargate SG-1]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Religion in Star Trek ==&lt;br /&gt;
As a [[humanist]], Gene Roddenberry infused Star Trek with humanism's dream of a world (or galaxy in this case) where humanity (and many other intelligent beings) were constantly improving the life quality of all beings both through improving technology and improving societal conditions.&lt;br /&gt;
People worked together for the common good, rather than for money, and without any class or other distinctions.&lt;br /&gt;
This is a small part of what is expected in the Christian view of [[heaven]], except that humanism believes that mankind can achieve this through its own efforts, rather than with the help of God.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Roddenberry rarely had the shows overtly reject religion, although some episodes would make reference to it as a part of culture.  For instance in an episode with a man who could not die, it was noted that in one of his personas in Earth history he had been [[Lazarus]] (who [[Jesus]] raised from the dead).  In another episode a world where the [[Roman Empire]] never fell was now chasing down followers of &amp;quot;the son&amp;quot; (which the crew mistook to be &amp;quot;sun&amp;quot;) and their message of peace and love instead of violence and oppression.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Later series, under the control of other producers particularly after Roddenberry died, also brought religious concepts into the show, but seldom with the same direct references to Christianity, but rather to more generic religious thought.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== The Next Generation ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
An episode of ''Star Trek: The Next Generation'' has one major example of anti-religion bias. The third-season episode entitled &amp;quot;Who Watches the Watchers,&amp;quot; implies that an alien culture discarding religious beliefs is a positive development.&lt;br /&gt;
In the episode &amp;quot;Tapestry&amp;quot;, Captain Picard dies and goes to the &amp;quot;afterlife&amp;quot; where he meets his erstwhile adversary &amp;quot;Q&amp;quot; who implies that he is God.  Picard refuses to believe this, and makes a comment that &amp;quot;The Universe is not so badly run.&amp;quot; However the majority of episodes remain silent on religion.  In another episode where the ship is trapped and an alien will perform experiments that will kill up to half the crew, Picard discusses with 'Data' (actually the alien in disguise) what happens after one dies and says some believe in a god who keeps them in their present form forever and others believe that this is all there is.  When questioned further, he says that he finds the universe is too orderly to believe that this is all there is and thinks that we will go on existing in a reality that we can not currently comprehend.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Episode [http://memory-alpha.org/en/wiki/Where_Silence_Has_Lease Where Silence has Lease] on Memory-Alpha.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://tng.trekcore.com/episodes/scripts/128.txt Episode Script]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Bajoran religion ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''Star Trek: Deep Space 9'' included religion more than any other series. An overarching theme of the series was the relation of the main character, Captain Benjamin Sisko, to the Bajoran religion in his role as the emissary to the Bajoran prophets.  The prophets were beings who lived in a stable wormhole (a unique phenomenon in the Star Trek universe referred to by the Bajorans as the Celestial Temple) that perceived all of time as a single event with no concept of past, present, or future. Despite their immense dissimilarity to other races in the galaxy, the Prophets took unusual interest in Bajor, sending 'orbs' which were used as tools of prophecy by the Bajoran clergy, and in Sisko who it is revealed exists solely to fulfill a predetermined historical path in an Armageddon-like showdown as the avatar of the prophets against the 'Pah Wraiths' (aliens like the Prophets who were expelled from the Celestial Temple).  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Other religions ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''Star Trek: Deep Space 9'' also had the Dominion, in which the Founders (shape-shifting aliens sometimes called changelings) are treated as living gods by the races under their control.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Klingon religion in various series suggests that the first Klingons realized they had no need for their gods, and killed them, although they still hold to an afterlife where the honorable dead join with the deified Kahless and the dishonorable dead are forced to spend eternity on the Barge of the Dead with the demon-like figure Fecklarr.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Ferengi (mainly in ''Star Trek: Deep Space 9'') had a religion of sorts based on the concept of The Great River (as shown in &amp;quot;Faith, Treachery and The Great River&amp;quot;), which was similar to &amp;quot;[[The invisible hand]]&amp;quot; a phrase coined by [[Adam Smith]].  Ferengi also hold that if they achieve enough profit during their lives, they will meet the Blessed Exchequer who will grant them access to the Divine Treasury, whereas an unsuccessful Ferengi may find himself left in the Vault of Eternal Destitution.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Relationship Views ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In addition to his views on religion, Gene Roddenberry had views on relationships which were considered controversial at the time the Original Series was on air, and even today. In fact, a historic event&amp;amp;mdash;the first interracial kiss on network television&amp;amp;mdash;was between Lieutenant Uhura ([[Nichelle Nichols]]) and Captain Kirk ([[William Shatner]]).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''Plato's Stepchildren'', originally aired Nov. 22, 1968&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; (Note that it was portrayed as something the characters were psychically compelled to do; it was not a willing kiss between romantic partners.)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gene Roddenberry was also supportive of same-sex relationships, and wanted to integrate homosexual characters into his second series, ''Star Trek: The Next Generation'', reasoning that by the 24th century &amp;quot;no one would care.&amp;quot; However, this proposal was met with resistance by [[Paramount Studios]] who reasoned that because the show would eventually be syndicated, it would be accessible to young children for whom such material would be extremely inappropriate.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Despite the absence of major homosexual characters, several storylines have indirectly depicted homosexual and other relationships in a positive, or at the very least ambiguous light. For example, in ''Star Trek: The Next Generation'', Commander William Riker (presumed heterosexual from a previous relationship with Deanna Troi) falls in love with an individual from an androgynous race.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''The Outcast'', originally aired Mar. 16, 1992.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
In ''Star Trek: DS9'', Lieutenant Commander Jadzia Dax (a [[Trill]], a being comprising a humanoid host of a member of another, asexual, species) briefly resumes a relationship with a wife from a previous lifetime (a male host of the same symbiont), and they are shown kissing on screen.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''Rejoined'', originally aired Oct. 30, 1995.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Institutions ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The ''United Federation of Planets'' is the multi-world government based on [[Earth]], and under which auspices Starfleet operates.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''Starfleet'' is the exploratory and defensive organisation which operates the various starships.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The ''Academy'' is where Starfleet officers and crew are trained.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Technology ==&lt;br /&gt;
The universe of Star Trek has an array of advanced technology, some of which has foreshadowed real developments.&lt;br /&gt;
This technology includes computer speech recognition, atom-level fabrication, massive energy production, and faster-than-light travel.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
All Starfleet members from the time of ''The Next Generation'' on wear broach-size devices on their uniforms which allow instant two-way communication between crew-members or between the crew-member and the ship's computer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The ''transporters'', being developed at the time of ''Enterprise'', disassemble and reassemble inanimate and animate things, including people, allowing them to be transported over moderate distances.  For example, transporters are frequently used to send people from a spaceship in orbit to the surface of a planet and return.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''Replicators'', introduced in ''The Next Generation'' use similar technology to fabricate inanimate objects from a molecular or atomic level. This includes spare parts for the ships. Specialised ''food replicators'' can fabricate a wide variety of food, which is suitable for everyday use, but can on occasions not be quite as good as the real thing.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''Holodecks'' and ''holosuites'' (the latter on Deep Space Nine) are rooms containing ''holoprojectors'' that project holographic images with solidity, allowing people to interact with the images.  A computer controls the images, which includes holographic people who appear just like real people.&lt;br /&gt;
The ''Voyager'' series introduced an &amp;quot;emergency medical hologram&amp;quot;, a holographic doctor which could be activated in the case of an emergency.&lt;br /&gt;
In this case, the ship's real doctor was killed, and the holographic doctor was a regular character, with enhanced abilities including being able to activate and deactivate himself.&lt;br /&gt;
He also managed to acquire a portable holographic projector that he could wear, allowing him to leave the confines of the ship's sick bay and its fixed holographic projectors.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''Phasers'' are the classic &amp;quot;ray gun&amp;quot;, emitting a beam that, depending on the setting, was capable of stunning or killing the person on the receiving end.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''Tricorders'' were hand-held devices combining the functions of a computer, communicator, and laboratory for sensing and testing objects.&lt;br /&gt;
Specialised ''medical tricorders'' were also used by medical officers.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''Warp drives'' allow spaceships to travel vast distances by creating a sub-space 'bubble' around the ship, allowing faster-than-light travel, a necessity when travelling around the galaxy as part of a day's work.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== The Prime Directive ==&lt;br /&gt;
Starfleet had The Prime Directive which said that they should not interfere with the natural progression of a species. The directive sometimes clashed with morality or common sense and on many occasions was ignored by Starfleet officers. There was also a Temporal Prime Directive which said that when going into the past (by various means) they should not try to alter the course of history. When someone from Starfleet (or elsewhere) violated the directive officers were justified in working to stop them as long as they did not violate the directive themselves.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Star Trek in culture ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[image:284699main image 1204 946-710.jpg|300px|thumb|Gene Roddenberry and original series cast members at the launch of the space shuttle ''Enterprise''.]]&lt;br /&gt;
Various concepts from Star Trek have entered popular culture, including the following:&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[Extraterrestrial life in Star Trek#Vulcan|Vulcan]] greeting, ''Live long and prosper''.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[Borg]] warning that ''resistance is futile''.&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[Klingon]] language has been developed as a complete [[constructed language|artificial language]].&lt;br /&gt;
* The first [[space shuttle]], ''Enterprise'', was named for the ship in [[Star Trek (original series)|the original series]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Television Shows]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Movies]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Science fiction]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Star Trek| ]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>MackD</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Barack_Hussein_Obama&amp;diff=1035410</id>
		<title>Barack Hussein Obama</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Barack_Hussein_Obama&amp;diff=1035410"/>
		<updated>2013-02-21T03:01:26Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;MackD: It was not the fault of Obama that the nation's credit score was downgraded. Standard &amp;amp; Poors released a statement asserting that it was the Tea Party Republican dissent that caused the downgrade.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Officeholder&lt;br /&gt;
|name=Barack Hussein Obama&lt;br /&gt;
|image=President Barack Obama.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
|party=[[Democratic Party]]&lt;br /&gt;
|spouse=[[Michelle LaVaughn Robinson Obama]]; may have had a prior marriage.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.wnd.com/2012/07/was-barack-obama-married-in-college/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|religion=see [[Obama's religion]]&lt;br /&gt;
|offices=&lt;br /&gt;
	{{Officeholder/president&lt;br /&gt;
	|country=the United States&lt;br /&gt;
	|number=44th&lt;br /&gt;
	|terms=January 20, 2009-Present&lt;br /&gt;
	|vp=[[Joe Biden]]&lt;br /&gt;
	|preceded=[[George W. Bush]]&lt;br /&gt;
	|former=n&lt;br /&gt;
	|succeeded=&lt;br /&gt;
	}}&lt;br /&gt;
	{{Officeholder/senator&lt;br /&gt;
	|state=Illinois&lt;br /&gt;
	|terms=January 3, 2005 – November 16, 2008&lt;br /&gt;
	|preceded=Peter Fitzgerald&lt;br /&gt;
	|former=y&lt;br /&gt;
	|succeeded=[[Roland Burris]]&lt;br /&gt;
	}}&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Barack Hussein Obama II''' (b. August 4, 1961, in [[Honolulu, Hawaii]]) is the 44th President of the [[United States]]. Though heavy use of [[early voting]] by the Democrat political machine, Obama was elected president in 2008 with 365 [[electoral vote]]s and 53% of the popular vote. In 2012 he was elected to a second term with 332 electoral votes and 51% of the popular vote. Promoted heavily by [[liberals]], as demonstrated by his unjustified receipt of the 2009 [[Nobel Prize|Nobel Peace Prize]], Obama won the presidency despite a short and unremarkable political career by outspending his opponent, [[John McCain]], by hundreds of millions of dollars in 2008, and spending more than a billion dollars from special interests to attain reelection in 2012.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.opensecrets.org/pres12/indus.php?cycle=2012&amp;amp;id=N00009638 Opensecrets.org Barack Obama], 33% Individual contributions, 67% large and corporate.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The [[liberal claptrap]] that helped elect Obama as president seems silly today.  It was claimed, for example, that Obama has millions of followers on Twitter, when allegedly some 70% of them are fake.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://content.usatoday.com/communities/theoval/post/2012/08/obama-has-millions-of-fake-twitter-followers/1#.UDfQVqA2et_&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  And although the [[lamestream media]] promoted Obama as a great orator, in fact he relies almost entirely on teleprompters for his speeches and press conferences, and at one point even had teleprompters set up for him in a middle school classroom in order to speak to the media.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Obama is [[pro-abortion]]. During the 2008 election campaign Obama said that he intended to &amp;quot;[[Redistribution of wealth|spread the wealth around]]&amp;quot; - which conservatives have condemned for being [[Socialism|socialist]]. Barack Obama has been widely criticized by the American [[business]] community and others for his anti-business policies that are destroying American jobs during a period of high unemployment.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Zuckerman, M.B. (2010, July 16). [http://www.usnews.com/opinion/mzuckerman/articles/2010/07/16/obamas-anti-business-policies-are-our-economic-katrina Obama's Anti-business Policies are our Economic Katrina]. ''U.S. News''.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Barnes, F. (2009, July 22). [http://www.weeklystandard.com/Content/Public/Articles/000/000/016/619dvjlm.asp An Anti-Business President]. ''The Weekly Standard''. Vol. 14, No. 38&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Shedlock, M. (2010, August 20). [http://globaleconomicanalysis.blogspot.com/2010/08/small-businesses-are-not-hiring-why.html Small Businesses are not hiring. Why should they?] Globaleconomicanalysis.blogspot.com.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Wright, C.E. (2012, February 12). [http://www.americanthinker.com/2010/02/dear_mr_president_why_we_are_n.html Dear Mr. President: Why we are not hiring]. ''American Thinker''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; On July 26, 2012, the [[Gallup Poll|Gallup organization]] reported that merely 35% of business owners approved of Barack Obama's job performance.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.gallup.com/poll/156206/Business-Owners-Among-Least-Approving-Obama.aspx U.S. Business Owners Now Among Least Approving of Obama]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Former [[Democrat]] Presidential candidate [[Joe Lieberman]] endorsed Obama's opponent in 2008 and has declined to endorse [[Obama]] for the [[Presidential Election 2012]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Lillis, M. (2012, April 22). [http://thehill.com/video/campaign/222929-lieberman-declines-to-endorse-in-presidential-race Sen. Lieberman declines to endorse in presidential race]. ''The Hill''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Under President Obama's mismanagement of the economy, [[poverty]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.census.gov/hhes/www/poverty/data/incpovhlth/2009/pov09fig04.pdf Figure 4: Number in Poverty and Poverty Rate: 1959-2009]. ''U.S. Census Bureau''. Current Population Survey, 1960 to 2010 Annual Social and Economic Supplements.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; increased markedly. By and large his programs, said to combat the recession, unemployment, slow growth, and deficits, have failed&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;quot;The vast majority (73%) of respondents reported the fiscal stimulus enacted in February 2009 has had no impact on employment to date. While 68% also believe a jobs bill, such as the one recently enacted into law, will have no impact on payrolls, 30% do believe it will boost payrolls moderately&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;[http://www.nabe.com/press/ind1004.pdf Industry Survey], ''National Association for Business Economics'', April 2010, p. 2.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; leaving the the country saddled with a $16 trillion [[national debt]] and climbing.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Under Obama the U.S. National Debt has tripled. Source: [https://research.stlouisfed.org/fred2/graph/fredgraph.png?graph_id=86836 U.S. Treasury]; Federal Reserve Board.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; One of his most well known tactics is blaming someone else, such as George W. Bush, for all his failures instead of taking responsibility. Also on the domestic front, Obama passed an expensive [[health care]] bill in 2010 with no national concensus or [[bipartisan]] support and 34 Democrats dissenting. Recently, the [[Congressional Budget Office]] wrote an open letter to [[John Boehner]], the Speaker of the House, outlining the effects of repealing [[Obamacare]] and explaining why net loss of over 100 billion dollars would occur from the repeal. [http://cbo.gov/publication/43471]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Americans deaths in [[Afghanistan]] have more than doubled under Obama's leadership compared with the preceding eight years of George Bush, according to the Congressional Research Service &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Chesser, S.G. (2012, July 12). [http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/natsec/R41084.pdf Afghanistan Casualties: Military Forces and Civilians - CRS Report for Congress]. Pg. 3. ''Congressional Research Service'''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Against his own Defense Secretary's advice, Obama [[Libyan uprising 2011|attacked Libya]] - a possible violation of the [[War Powers Act]]. After he he took credit for the killing of [[September 11th]] mastermind terrorist [[Osama bin Laden]], the [[U.S. State Department]] warned of increased risk to the lives and safety of Americans.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''KABC-TV/DT'' (2011, July 27). [http://abclocal.go.com/kabc/story?section=news/national_world&amp;amp;id=8273909 Risk of anti-US violence up after Osama bin Laden's death]. On ''ABC7 News''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Bin Laden's successor, [[Ayman al-Zawahiri]] confirmed the [[Benghazi Attack]] which killed four State Department employees, was motivated by revenge.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.cnn.com/2012/09/12/world/africa/libya-attack-jihadists/index.html Pro-al Qaeda group seen behind deadly Benghazi attack], By Nic Robertson, Paul Cruickshank and Tim Lister, CNN, September 13, 2012.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Bin Laden's killing, however had negligible impact on Obama's approval ratings.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''Gallup''. [http://www.gallup.com/poll/113980/gallup-daily-obama-job-approval.aspx Gallup Daily: Obama Job Approval].&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Obama's bizarre gaffes are frequent and embarrassing, but typically unreported by the [[liberal media]]. Many hardworking American businessmen took offense to a 2012 campaign speech about the economy where he says &amp;quot;You didn't build that.&amp;quot; Obama offended [[Poland]] by referring to the [[Nazi]] death camps there as &amp;quot;Polish death camps.&amp;quot; Later Obama apologized.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Sink, J. (2012, June 1). [http://thehill.com/blogs/global-affairs/europe/230419-obama-letter-says-he-regrets-polish-death-camp-gaffe Obama apologizes in writing for 'Polish death camp' verbal gaffe].''The Hill''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  Even the ''New York Times'' was critical of Obama's incessant boasting about the killing of bin Laden.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.nytimes.com/2012/04/28/us/politics/critics-pounce-on-obamas-trumpeting-of-bin-laden-death.html?_r=0 Obama Trumpets Killing of Bin Laden, and Critics Pounce], By PETER BAKER and MICHAEL D. SHEAR, April 27, 2012.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Biography==&lt;br /&gt;
===Birth===&lt;br /&gt;
{{TOC right}}&lt;br /&gt;
:''Main article : [[Early life and career of Barack Hussein Obama]]''&lt;br /&gt;
:''See also : [[Barack Obama's Muslim Heritage]]''&lt;br /&gt;
Obama claims to have been born in Hawaii to Stanley Ann Dunham and [[Barack Obama Sr.]] - who had married just six months prior - on August 4, 1961 in [[Honolulu, Hawaii]].&amp;lt;ref name=msnbc&amp;gt;''MSNBC'' (2008, February 20). &amp;quot;[http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/23257295/ns/msnbc_tv-documentaries/t/obama-becomes-rising-star-among-democrats/ Obama Becomes Rising Star Among Democrats].&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  Some contend that this story is a complete fabrication.  After many leading conservatives -- including the leadership of this site and [[Donald Trump]] --  called for Obama to release his birth certificate he produced a document that he claimed was his birth certificate on April 27, 2011.  Sheriff [[Joe Arpaio]] of Maricopa County in Arizona conducted an investigation of Obama's eligibility and questioned whether the alleged &amp;quot;birth certificate&amp;quot; was a fake; however, no charges have been filed.  [[Obama]] was reportedly assigned a social security number whose area code was assigned to applications coming from zip codes in Connecticut.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Beginning in 1972, all Social Security numbers were issued from a central office in Baltimore, Maryland.[http://www.ssa.gov/history/ssn/geocard.html]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Barack Obama Sr. was not a [[Natural born citizen|citizen of the United States]]. At the time of Obama's birth, Kenya was a British colony, meaning that not only was Obama Sr. a British subject, but he passed that status on to his son. When Kenya gained independence, Obama and his father both ceased to be British subjects and became Kenyan citizens. Barack Obama was a dual citizen of the United States and Kenya until his Kenyan citizenship automatically expired in 1984, as he had failed to renounce US nationality and swear loyalty to Kenya. Even if he had been born with US citizenship through his mother, it has been argued that as he was born with dual nationality, he is not a natural-born citizen of the United States, and thus constitutionally ineligible to become President.  Despite this, no court that has considered such arguments has accepted the proposition that Obama is not a natural-born citizen.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;See [http://www.scribd.com/doc/88910250/Purpura-Moran-Initial-Decision-of-ALJ-Masin Initial Decision by Jeff S. Masin] in ''Purpura and Moran v. Obama'' at 7 (&amp;quot;Thus, accepting for the point of this issue that Mr. Obama was born in Hawaii, he is a “natural born Citizen” regardless of the status of his father.&amp;quot;), Tisdale v. Obama (E.D.Va 2012) Order at 2 (&amp;quot;It is well settled that those born in the United States are considered natural born citizens.&amp;quot; (citing ''United States v. Wong Kim Ark'', 169 U.S. 649)), ''aff'd per curiam'' by 4th Cir., ''Ankeny v. Governor of the State of Indiana'', 916 N.E.2d 678, 685 (Ind. Ct. App. 2009) (&amp;quot;With regard to President Barack Obama, the Plaintiffs posit that because his father was a citizen of the United Kingdom, President Obama is constitutionally ineligible to assume the Office of the President....we hold that the Plaintiffs' arguments fail to state a claim upon which relief can be granted&amp;quot;)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Early Life===&lt;br /&gt;
Obama's birth parents divorced in 1963 when his mother discovered Barack Obama Sr. was already married to a woman living in Kenya.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.dailymail.co.uk/home/books/article-2024819/Barack-Obamas-father-Bigamist-drunk-wife-beater.html Barack Obama's father: Bigamist, drunk and wife-beater], By Ian Birrell, 12 August 2011. dailymail.co.uk  This is one of the first misleading statements about Barack Obama when he was introduced to America as Keynote Speaker at the 2004 Democratic National Convention. Advance publicity billed him as the &amp;quot;son of Kenyan economist&amp;quot; when infact Obama Sr. was forced out of the graduate program at Harvard because of his bigamy. He returned to Kenya. Obama at the age 9 once briefly met his father who served in the corrupt Kenyan socialist regime's Department of [[Economic Planning]]. Obama Sr. killed himself in a drunken car accident.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; When Obama was 2 years old his mother married Lolo Soetoro, an [[Indonesian]] geologist. At age 6 his mother and adoptive father took him to Jakarta, Indonesia for 4 years while his mother pursued a Ph.D. in Anthropology requiring fieldwork there.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;db mother&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.thedailybeast.com/blogs-and-stories/2011-05-03/a-singular-woman-by-janny-scott-review-by-stacy-schiff/#|work=The Daily Beast|format=HTML|language=English|title=Dreams of His Mother|author=Stacy Schiff}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; His mother then abandoned him in Hawaii with his grandparents (Stanley and Madelyn Dunham, who had moved to Hawaii in 1959) &amp;lt;ref name=revealed&amp;gt;Malveaux, Suzanne (2008, August 20). &amp;quot;[http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0808/20/se.02.html Barack Obama Revealed].&amp;quot; ''CNN''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; so she could return to Indonesia after her divorce. Obama's grandfather arranged for his friend, the noted communist writer [[Frank Marshall Davis]], to serve as a mentor and role model for an impressionable African-American youth.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Other siblings of Obama's include his half-sister Maya Soetoro-Ng and 7 other children born to his father by 4 different women.&amp;lt;ref name=raisingobama&amp;gt;Purdum, Todd (2008, March). &amp;quot;[http://www.vanityfair.com/politics/features/2008/03/obama200803 Raising Obama].&amp;quot; ''Vanity Fair''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; For much of his early life, prior to his transfer to Columbia University, he went by his nickname, &amp;quot;Barry.&amp;quot; In the summer of 1988, before attending Harvard Law School (he'd just been accepted), he visited Kogelo, Kenya, to learn more about his father's family. When his mother died in 1995, he and his sister Maya scattered her ashes over Hawaii's south shore.&amp;lt;ref name=revealed /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Personal Life===&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Michelle Obama.jpg|frame|right|Michelle (Robinson) Obama, wife of Barack Obama.]]&lt;br /&gt;
Barack Obama met his future wife, an attorney named Michelle Robinson, herself a recent Harvard Law School graduate, while he was an intern and she was on staff at Sidley Austin LLP, a prestigious corporate law firm.&amp;lt;ref name=msnbc /&amp;gt; Dispite company policy prohibiting relations between staff and interns, the two started dating. The two continued dating long-distance while he finished law school, and on October 18, 1992,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/10/03/obama-anniversary-20-years-married_n_1935840.html Huffington Post says it was October 3, 1992.]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; were married by Reverend [[Jeremiah Wright]] at Trinity United Church.&amp;lt;ref name=revealed /&amp;gt;  In 1999, their first child was born, Malia, and in 2001, another daughter, Natasha (often called Sasha).&amp;lt;ref name=msnbc /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Obama attended Reverend Jeremiah Wright's Trinity United Church from 1984-1988 during his time as a [[community organizer]] (''See [[Barack_Obama#1984-1988.2C_Community_Organizer|1985-1988, Community Organizer]] section'').  Obama credits Wright with his alleged conversion to Christianity, and had both his daughters, Sasha and Malia, baptized there.&amp;lt;ref name=revealed /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Education===&lt;br /&gt;
At age 6, Obama attended schools in Indonesia, the first a Catholic School while he was in Kindergarten, and later a public school. The school had mostly Muslim students (since most Indonesians are Muslim). In ''Dreams from My Father'', Obama writes, &amp;quot;In the Muslim school, the teacher wrote to my mother that I had made faces during [[Koran]]ic studies.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''Dreams from My Father'', by Barack Obama, p.142 Aug 1, 1996. [http://www.ontheissues.org/Archive/Dreams_From_My_Father_Principles_+_Values.htm]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; ''Insight Magazine'' first reported [[Hillary Clinton]]'s organization had &amp;quot;questions about Obama’s Muslim background: ''Are the American people ready for an elected president who was educated in a [[Madrassa]] as a young boy and has not been forthcoming about his Muslim heritage?&amp;quot;''&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.debbieschlussel.com/2899/hillary-clinton-agrees-with-schlussel-obama-suspicious-deceptive-on-muslim-background/ Hillary Clinton Agrees With Schlussel: Obama Suspicious, Deceptive on Muslim Background], By Debbie Schlussel, January 19, 2007.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1971, at age 10, Barack Obama moved to Hawaii, and his grandparents helped him gain entrance to the prestigious Punahou Academy in Honolulu where he began substance abuse and illegal drugs.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/05/25/obama-pot-smoking-details_n_1545904.html Obama Pot-Smoking Details Revealed In David Maraniss Book], ''The Huffington Post'', By Luke Johnson, 05/25/2012 . &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; He was accepted through a scholarship for disadvantaged minorities while he was in 5th grade.&amp;lt;ref name=revealed /&amp;gt; At this elite high school with 1,200 students he was just 1 of 3 black students, and couldn't make the starting lineup of the state champion basketball team his senior year. He wrote a poem for the school's literary magazine, ''Ka Wai Ola''.&amp;lt;ref name=raisingobama /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1979, he began a 2-year stint at Occidental College college in Los Angeles,&amp;lt;ref name=msnbc /&amp;gt; and then transferred to Columbia University in New York, which he graduated from in 1983.&amp;lt;ref name=pragmatic&amp;gt;Scott, Janny (2007, July 30). &amp;quot;[http://www.nytimes.com/2007/07/30/us/politics/30obama.html?pagewanted=all In Illinois, Obama Proved Pragmatic and Shrewd].&amp;quot; ''New York Times''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; During this time he published an anti-military and pacifist tirade embracing Soviet Communist Party General Secretary [[Leonid Brezhnev]]'s proposal for a nuclear freeze&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.csmonitor.com/1981/1124/112439.html Brezhnev offers Schmidt moratorium on nuclear missiles], Elizabeth Pond, ''CS Monitor'', November 24, 1981. See also [http://graphics8.nytimes.com/packages/images/nytint/docs/obama-s-1983-college-magazine-article/original.pdf Breaking the War Mentality], Barack Obama, Columbia ''Sundial'', March 10, 1983.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; in the campus newspaper and allegedly spoke at an Anti-Apartheid rally,&amp;lt;ref name=revealed /&amp;gt; although several prominent student leaders said they did not remember him there. Professor Michael L. Baron was impressed by Obama and wrote him a recommendation for Harvard Law School.&amp;lt;ref name=differs&amp;gt;Scott, J. (2007, October 30). &amp;quot;[http://www.nytimes.com/2007/10/30/us/politics/30obama.html?pagewanted=all Obama's Account of New York Years Often Differs From What Others Say].&amp;quot; ''New York Times''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In the winter of 1988 Barack Obama decided to attend Harvard Law School, and left Chicago for Cambridge, Massachusetts. In his 2nd year a power struggle broke out among the dominant white liberals over control of the ''Harvard Law Review''. Obama was elected its first black president as a compromise candidate largely with help of conservatives following a &amp;quot;marathon voting session&amp;quot; in which he finally won on the 19th ballot.&amp;lt;ref name=raisingobama /&amp;gt; This led to national attention and numerous job offers, which Obama passed up, at age 30, to pursue his political career in Chicago.&amp;lt;ref name=msnbc /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=revealed /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Early Employment===&lt;br /&gt;
====1983-1984, Financial Analyst and Writer====&lt;br /&gt;
In 1984 Obama worked as a writer and financial analyst for Business International Corporation to help pay off some of his student loans. Business International Corporation was a small newsletter-publishing and research firm which aided multinational companies understand overseas markets. Obama served as a writer/researcher for a company reference service, Financing Foreign Operations, and wrote for their newsletter, ''Business International Money Report''. His supervisor was Cathy Lazere. &amp;lt;ref name=differs /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Henig, J. (2008, June 21). &amp;quot;[http://www.factcheck.org/2008/06/obama-polishes-his-resume-2/ Obama Polishes His Resume].&amp;quot; ''FactCheck.org''. [http://www.analyzethis.net/2005/07/09/barack-obama-embellishes-his-resume/ Barack Obama Embellishes His Resume] ''analyzethis.net''. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====1984-1988, Community Organizer====&lt;br /&gt;
In 1984, Obama was hired by the New York Public Interest Research Group, a non-profit organization promoting environmental, consumer, and government reforms. He also was paid just under $10,000 annually as a full-time organizer for Harlem's City College to mobilize student volunteers.&amp;lt;ref name=differs /&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
From 1985-88, Obama worked as a community organizer on the South Side of Chicago &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The Developing Communities Project (DCP) of the Calumet Community Religious Conference (CCRC)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; funded with a $25,000 grant by [[Bill Ayers]]' Woods Fund. The ''New York Times'' reported he was paid $1,000 a year, with $2,000 extra for a car&amp;lt;ref name=revealed /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=streetwise&amp;gt;Scott, Janny (2007, September 9). &amp;quot;[http://www.nytimes.com/2007/09/09/us/politics/09obama.html?pagewanted=all In 2000, a Streetwise Veteran Schooled a Bold Young Obama].&amp;quot; ''New York Times''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; however stories vary wildly. Jerry Kellman, who hired him, says it was &amp;quot;$10,000 a year and a $2,000 car allowance&amp;quot;.  Obama himself gave different numbers; his memoir says $10,000 (as well as the car), in his Wesleyan speech he gave it as &amp;quot;$12,000 a year plus $2,000 for an old, beat-up car&amp;quot;, and when he announced his candidacy for president, it was &amp;quot;a group of churches had offered me a job as a community organizer for $13,000 a year&amp;quot;. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ryan Lizza at ''The New Republic'' reported that &amp;quot;Jean Rudd of the Woods Fund...had provided Kellman with his original $25,000 to hire Obama&amp;quot;.  Ari Berman reported in ''The Nation'' that the &amp;quot;[Woods Fund] gave a $25,000 grant to the Developing Communities Project, which hired Obama&amp;quot;. CBS Channel 2 in Chicago ran a story with a document showing that Obama's proposed salary in 1987 was $25,000, a number that the Obama campaign confirmed while insisting at the same time his original salary was $13,000.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://theobamafile.com/obamaworks.htm Community Organizing], The Obama File. http://theobamafile.com.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
During this time Obama joined Reverend Wright's Trinity United Church because in the words of Suzanne Malveaux of ''CNN'', &amp;quot;It was the church to join if you wanted to be one of Chicago's black movers and shakers.&amp;quot; At the time, community organizing involved close affiliation with churches, which was how Obama met Wright. Obama abandoned the fight against asbestos contamination in the Altgeld Gardens housing project to pursue personal interests and a career by enrollment at Harvard Law School in the winter of 1988.&amp;lt;ref name=revealed /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====1988-1996, Law Practice====&lt;br /&gt;
In 1988 Obama gained work as a Summer Associate at one of the most prestigious corporate law firms in the world, Sidley Austin LLP&amp;lt;ref name=austin&amp;gt;Lattman, P. (2007, May 11). &amp;quot;[http://blogs.wsj.com/law/2007/05/11/sidley-austin-when-barack-met-michelle/ When Barack Met Michelle].&amp;quot; ''Wall Street Journal''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=revealed /&amp;gt;, owned by Newton Minow, thanks to the recommendation of Minow's daughter Martha, a professor at Harvard Law School. It was at Minow's law firm that Obama would meet Michelle Robinson, his future wife.&amp;lt;ref name=raisingobama /&amp;gt; From 1993-96 he practiced civil rights law including suing Citibank to force them into making [[Subprime loan|subprime mortgage]]s to unqualified minority borrowers.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.forbes.com/2009/10/03/community-reinvestment-act-mortgages-housing-opinions-contributors-peter-schweizer.html A Poisonous Cocktail: Expanding the Community Reinvestment Act], Peter Schweizer, ''Forbes'', 10.05.09.   In ''Selma S. Buycks-Roberson v. Citibank'', lead attorney Obama alleged that although his clients had been denied mortgages &amp;quot;because of delinquent credit obligations and adverse credit,&amp;quot; they were really victims of institutional racism. The suit was brought about by the Community Reinvestment Act, so called affirmative action mortgage lending. The plaintiffs won $60,000, Obama and two other attorneys were paid $950,000.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  After graduating from Harvard he was hired by Miner, Barnhill, &amp;amp; Galland, a small politically-connected law firm.&amp;lt;ref name=austin /&amp;gt; It was at Miner, Barnhill, &amp;amp; Galland that he would meet influential real estate developer Tony Rezko.&amp;lt;ref name=revealed /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====1992-2004, Law Professor at University of Chicago====&lt;br /&gt;
Obama taught constitutional law part-time at the University of Chicago Law School&amp;lt;ref name=raisingobama /&amp;gt; from 1992-2004. He was a Lecturer from 1992-96, teaching 3 courses per year, and a Senior Lecturer from 1996-2004. Senior Lecturers are considered Law School faculty and regarded as professors but not full-time or tenured. Obama was invited to become a Senior Lecturer several times during this period but declined each time.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;quot;[http://www.law.uchicago.edu/media Media Inquiries: Statement Regarding Barack Obama].&amp;quot; ''University of Chicago Law School''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====1995, Author====&lt;br /&gt;
In 1995 Obama published ''Dreams From My Father'' about his life and family background.&amp;lt;ref name=msnbc /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Personal Awards===&lt;br /&gt;
====2009 Nobel Peace Prize====&lt;br /&gt;
On October 9, 2009 Barack H. Obama became the third sitting U.S. President&amp;lt;ref name=wilsons&amp;gt;Wilson, Scott (2009, October 10). &amp;quot;[http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/10/09/AR2009100900914.html President Obama Wins Nobel Peace Prize]. ''Washington Post''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; to be awarded the Nobel Peace Prize &amp;quot;''for his extraordinary efforts to strengthen international diplomacy and cooperation between peoples''&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;NobelPrize.org (2009, October 9). &amp;quot;[http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/2009/press.html The Nobel Prize for 2009: Press Release].&amp;quot; Oslo, Norway. Accessed May 13, 2012.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Obama stated that he was &amp;quot;surprised and deeply humbled&amp;quot; to receive the unexpected award,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;(2009, October 9). &amp;quot;[http://articles.cnn.com/2009-10-09/world/nobel.peace.prize_1_norwegian-nobel-committee-international-diplomacy-and-cooperation-nuclear-weapons?_s=PM:WORLD Obama: Nobel Peace Prize is 'Call to Action'].&amp;quot; ''CNN''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and also said, &amp;quot;To be honest, I do not feel that I deserve to be in the company of so many of the transformative figures who've been honored by this prize -- men and women who have inspired me and inspired the entire world through their courageous pursuit of peace&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref name=wilsons /&amp;gt; The award was widely criticized given Obama's then lack of accomplishments.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Chazan, G. &amp;amp; MacDonald, A. (2009, October 11). &amp;quot;[http://online.wsj.com/article/SB125509603349176083.html Nobel Committee's Decision Courts Controversy].&amp;quot; ''Wall Street Journal''.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;(2009, October 9). &amp;quot;[http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2009/10/09/obamas-peace-prize-draws-criticism-liberals/ Obama's Peace Prize Draws Criticism, Even From Some Liberals].&amp;quot; ''Associated Press''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==1991-1992, Project Vote==&lt;br /&gt;
In 1991 Obama was recruited by Sandy Newman to head the Chicago chapter of Project Vote!&amp;lt;ref name=revealed /&amp;gt;, and in 1992 was the Executive Director, overseeing a voter registration drive which registered 125,000 black voters and was credited with helping elect U.S. Senator Carol Mosely Braun.&amp;lt;ref name=raisingobama /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=pragmatic /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
==1996-2003, Illinois State Senate==&lt;br /&gt;
===1996 Election===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:O-2002-antiwar-rally-davidson.jpg|right|thumb|250px| Obama speaking at the October 2002 rally in Chicago organized by [[Carl Davidson]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Davidson is a longtime [[Mao]]ist and champion of the ''Thought of Mao Tse Tung.'' Davidson's anti-Trotskyite polemic, [http://www.wengewang.org/read.php?tid=10925 ''Left in Form, Right in Essence''] defends Maoist doctrine.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; ''&amp;quot;[H]e is a brutal man who butchers his own people,&amp;quot;'' nevertheless Obama opposed ''&amp;quot;dumb wars&amp;quot;.'']]&lt;br /&gt;
====Knocking Candidates Off the Ballot====&lt;br /&gt;
Barack Obama ran for the Illinois state senate in 1996. He was initially supported by incumbent Alice Palmer, who declared she would run for the U.S. Congress. However, when her bid for Congress failed on November 28, 1995, she tried to run for her old seat in the March 1996 election. Her supporters asked Obama to step aside, although whether this was with her permission remains uncertain.&amp;lt;ref name=pragmatic /&amp;gt; Not only did Obama not step down, he gathered a team of high-priced lawyers, including fellow Harvard Law School graduate Thomas Johnson, to challenge his opponent's petition signatures on technicalities after the filing deadline had passed. Such tactics are legal and frequently used in Chicago; in 2006 they eliminated 67 of the 245 aldermanic candidates;&amp;lt;ref name=bareknuckle&amp;gt;Jackson, David &amp;amp; Long, Ray (2007, April 4). &amp;quot;[http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/politics/obama/chi-0704030881apr04-archive,0,1523598,full.story Barack Obama: Showing His Bare Knuckles].&amp;quot; ''Chicago Tribune''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; yet nevertheless led to the term &amp;quot;hardball&amp;quot; by the ''New York Times''&amp;lt;ref name=pragmatic /&amp;gt; and &amp;quot;cutthroat&amp;quot; by David Mendel as reported by both ''CNN''&amp;lt;ref name=revealed /&amp;gt; and ''MSNBC''.&amp;lt;ref name=msnbc /&amp;gt; The ''Chicago Tribune'' declared Obama had mastered &amp;quot;the bare-knuckle arts of Chicago electoral politics&amp;quot;, noting &amp;quot;The man now running for president on a message of giving a voice to the voiceless first entered public office not by leveling the playing field, but by clearing it.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref name=bareknuckle /&amp;gt; As one of Obama's four opponents, eliminated through his ballot challenges, would put it: {{cquote|&amp;quot;Why say you're for a new tomorrow, then do old-style Chicago politics to remove legitimate candidates? He talks about honor and democracy, but what honor is there in getting rid of every other candidate so you can run scot-free? Why not let the people decide?&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
-Gha-is Askia, 1996 Illinois Senate candidate&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Jackson, David &amp;amp; Long, Ray (2007, April 3). &amp;quot;[http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/politics/obama/chi-070403obama-ballot-archive,0,5297304,full.story Obama Knows His Way Around a Ballot].&amp;quot; ''Chicago Tribune''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;}} Mark Ewell, another candidate, filed 1,286 signatures, and Obama's challenges left him 86 short of the minimum requirement (757&amp;lt;ref name=spivak&amp;gt;Spivak, Todd (2008, February 28). &amp;quot;[http://www.houstonpress.com/2008-02-28/news/barack-obama-screamed-at-me/ Barack Obama and Me].&amp;quot; ''Houston Press''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;). Ewell filed a federal lawsuit contesting the election board's decision but Tom Johnson intervened, and Ewell's case was dismissed just a few days later. Ewell and other Obama opponents were using early 1995 polling sheets to verify signatures of registered voters, but city authorities had just purged 15,871 unqualified people from the 13th district list, and Obama's challenges used the more recent, updated list. Askia was left 69 signatures short of the requirement. If names were printed instead of signed in cursive, they were declared invalid. If they were good but the person registering the signatures wasn't a registered voter (e.g. underage) they were invalid.&amp;lt;ref name=hardball&amp;gt;Griffin, Drew &amp;amp; Johnston, Kathleen (2008, May 29). &amp;quot;[http://articles.cnn.com/2008-05-29/politics/obamas.first.campaign_1_obama-campaign-barack-obama-chicago-politics?_s=PM:POLITICS Obama Played Hardball in First Chicago Campaign].&amp;quot; ''CNN''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Palmer had according to Obama campaign consult Ronald Davis, used two children to help gather her petition signatures. To this day Palmer denies the challenges were valid, and maintains she could have overcome the objections with more time and resources.&amp;lt;ref name=bareknuckle /&amp;gt; Thanks to his lawyers, Obama would win the election without a single other candidate on the ballot.&lt;br /&gt;
===2000 Election===&lt;br /&gt;
: ''Main Article: [[Illinois 1st congressional district election, 2000]]''&lt;br /&gt;
In 2000, Obama lost his only political election when he chose to run against experienced incumbent and former [[Black Panther]] and Bobby L. Rush for the U.S. Congress in a 65% black district. Rush's name recognition began at 90%, Obama's at 11%. Michelle Obama opposed taking on an such an iconic figure dear to the community and threatened divorce.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2145035/Michelle-Obama-prepared-divorce-papers-separate-Barack-leaving-suicidal.html New book claims Michelle Obama prepared divorce papers to separate from Barack], By Daniel Bates, 16 May 2012. dailymail.co.uk&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Establishment Democrats considered Obama &amp;quot;a white man in blackface&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/government-elections-politics/choice-2012/transcript-29/ PBS Frontline Transcript, The Choice 2012.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Rush said of Obama, “He went to Harvard and became an educated fool,” adding, “We’re not impressed with these folks with these eastern elite degrees.”&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://dailycaller.com/2012/03/28/bobby-rush-in-2000-obamas-a-harvard-educated-fool-who-thinks-he-knows-all-about-the-civil-rights-protests/ Bobby Rush in 2000: Obama a Harvard ‘educated fool’ who ‘thinks he knows all about’ the ‘civil rights protests’], Daily Caller, 03/28/2012.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;Todd Spivak would give voice to this impression of Obama, noting that{{cquote|&amp;quot;My view of Obama then wasn't all that different from the image he projects now....One thing I can say is, I never heard him launch into the preacher-man voice he now employs during speeches. He sounded vanilla, and activists in his mostly black district often chided him for it.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref name=spivak /&amp;gt;}}Rush would go on to win the Primary with 61.02% of the vote; Obama received 30.36%.&amp;lt;ref name=streetwise /&amp;gt; The loss led to Obama considering dropping out of politics altogether, particularly after the September 11, 2001 attacks, since his name sounds similar to &amp;quot;Osama bin Laden&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref name=msnbc /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===State Senate Voting Record===&lt;br /&gt;
Obama entered the Illinois Senate promising change to a corrupt system. He mixed often radical votes with more pragmatic agreements. Possibly one of his most radical votes was against requiring medical care for aborted children who survive [[abortion|the procedure]] - in fact the Illinois Planned Parenthood Council ascribed him a 100% rating for his consistently pro-choice votes.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;cbs illinois&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2007/01/17/politics/main2369157.shtml|title=Obama Record May Be Gold Mine For Critics|work=CBS|format=HTML|language=English|last=Clark|first=Amy S.|date=Jan. 17, 2007}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; He was criticized for using the statehouse as a stepping stone for a more illustrious career: Steven J. Rauschenberger, a [[Republican]], said prior to Obama's election as president: “He is a very bright but very ambitious person who has always had his eyes on the prize, and it wasn’t Springfield. If he deserves to be president, it is not because he was a great legislator.”&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;nyt illinois&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web|work=The New York Times|title=In Illinois, Obama Proved Pragmatic and Shrewd|last=Scott|first=Janny|format=HTML|language=English|date=July 30, 2007|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2007/07/30/us/politics/30obama.html}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The statehouse was majority Republican, so the Senator was sometimes forced to compromise. He formed allegiances across party lines to pass [[campaign finance]] reform that banned most gifts by lobbyists, prohibited spending campaign money for legislators’ personal use and required electronic filing of campaign disclosure reports.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;nyt illinois&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; Obama also helped pass  a so-called “driving-while-black bill”, which required the police to collect data on the race of drivers they stopped as a way to monitor [[racial profiling]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;nyt illinois&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Obama established himself as a chief spokesperson in opposition to the [[War on Terror]] during an October 2002 rally at Federal Plaza in Chicago&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The rally was organized by Chicagoans Against War in Iraq (CAWI) later renamed Chicagoans Against War and Injustice. [http://www.noiraqwar-chicago.org/?page_id=2 About CAWI] by Carl Davidson, Nov 02 2006. Retrieved from Chicagoans Against War and Injustice, March 15, 2010.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[community organizing|organized]] by veteran [[Mao]]ist and webmaster of [[Progressives for Obama]],&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.linkedin.com/in/carldavidson Carl Davidson,] LinkedIn.com, retrieved March 13, 2010.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[Carl Davidson]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Radical foundation and connection to William Ayers===&lt;br /&gt;
{{main article|Radical roots of Barack Hussein Obama}}&lt;br /&gt;
In 1995 a cadre of like minded individuals gathered in the home of [[Weather Underground]] (WUO) [[terrorist]]s [[Bernardine Dohrn]] and [[William Ayers|William &amp;quot;Bill&amp;quot; Ayers]].  Dohrn,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Georgie Anne Geyer and Keyes Beach &amp;quot;Cuba: School for U.S. Radicals&amp;quot;, ''Chicago Daily News/Chicago Sun-Times'' five part series October 1970, excerpted in [http://foia.fbi.gov/filelink.html?file=/weather/weath1c.pdf FBI file Weather Underground Organization (Weatherman),] Part 1c pp. 5-7 pdf (113-115 in original). [http://therealbarackobama.wordpress.com/2009/06/07/clandestine-agents-of-the-cuban-government-ayers-dohrn-myers/]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; along with Carl Davidson, are veterans of [[guerrilla warfare]] training in [[Cuba]] prior 1968 Democratic National Convention riots.  Ayers and Dohrn have taken credit for, and never denied, bombing the [[U.S. Capitol]], the [[Pentagon]] and the [[State Department]].    &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ayers and Dohrn used their celebrity status among [[leftist]]s to launch Obama's career. Ayers, Dohrn and [[Jeff Jones]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.wnd.com/index.php?fa=PAGE.view&amp;amp;pageId=106653 ''Obama's 'green jobs czar' worked with terror founder] Van Jones served on board of activist group where ex-Weatherman serves as top director'', By Aaron Klein, [[WorldNetDaily]], August 13, 2009.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; are authors of ''[[Bill_Ayers#Prairie_Fire_Organizing_Committee_and_Maoist_thought|Prairie Fire: The Politics of Revolutionary Anti-imperialism]],'' the title taken from ''The Sayings of Mao Zedong.''&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.marxists.org/reference/archive/mao/works/red-book/]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The book declares &amp;quot;we are [[communist]] men and women.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Harvey Klehr, ''Far Left of Center: The American Radical Left Today'' (Transaction Books, New Brunswick, 1988), 109.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Ayers later jokingly, publicly admitted to ghostwriting Obama's book, ''Dreams From My Father''&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Cashill, J. (2011, March 28). [http://www.americanthinker.com/blog/2011/03/ayers_affirms_he_wrote_dreams.html Ayers Affirms He Wrote Dreams From My Father]. ''American Thinker''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and Obama was to appoint several openly avowed Maoists to prominent White House and Executive Branch positions.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Fund, J. (2009, October 21). [http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052748704597704574487431322664964.html From Mao to Obama]. ''The Wall Street Journal''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===2003 Emil Jones Deal===&lt;br /&gt;
: ''Main Article: [[2003 Barack Obama deal with Emil Jones]]''&lt;br /&gt;
When Illinois' U.S. Senator Peter Fitzgerald announced he would be retiring in April 2003, Obama jumped at the opportunity, declaring that he would be a candidate for the U.S. Senate in 2004.&amp;lt;ref name=msnbc /&amp;gt; To boost his chances Obama approached the newly crowned president of the Illinois Senate, Emil Jones Jr., with a proposal. According to Jones, whom Obama has since called his &amp;quot;godfather&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref name=godfather&amp;gt;''Associated Press'' (2009, June 18). &amp;quot;[http://www.cbsnews.com/2100-250_162-3983147.html Obama's Political 'Godfather' In Illinois].&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; the conversation went as follows:&lt;br /&gt;
{{cquote|&amp;quot;After I was elected president, in 2003, he came to see me, a couple months later. And he said to me, he said, ‘You’re the senate president now, and with that, you have a lot of pow-er.’  And I told Barack, ‘You think I got a lot of pow-er now?,’ and he said, ‘Yeah, you got a lot of pow-er.’ And I said, ‘What kind of pow-er do I have?’ He said, ‘You have the pow-er to make a United States sen-a-tor!’  I said to Barack, I said, ‘That sounds good!’ I said, ‘I haven’t even thought of that.’ I said, ‘Do you have someone in mind you think I could make?,’ and he said, ‘Yeah. Me.’ &amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref name=raisingobama /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=pragmatic /&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
Because of the deal, Obama's entire Illinois Senate legislative record was, as longtime Obama reporter Todd Spivak put it, built in a single year. During his 7th and final year in the Illinois Senate, Obama sponsored an incredible 26 bills into law, including many he now points to when criticized as inexperienced&amp;lt;ref name=spivak /&amp;gt; - as ''CNN's'' Suzanne Malveaux observed, &amp;quot;With help from on high, Obama got his name on hundreds of bills that he pushed through.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref name=revealed /&amp;gt; Jones not only had Obama craft legislation addressing daily tragedies to raise his political profile&amp;lt;ref name=godfather /&amp;gt;, he also appointed Obama head of almost all high-profile legislation in the Illinois Senate, angering other state legislators with more seniority who'd spent years supporting the bills.&amp;lt;ref name=spivak /&amp;gt; Illinois State Senator Rickey Hendon, the original sponsor of the famous racial profiling bill requiring videotaped confessions in police interrogations, complained bitterly about Jones' decision.&amp;lt;ref name=revealed /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=intheblack&amp;gt;Spivak, Todd (2004, March 25). &amp;quot;[http://www.illinoistimes.com/Springfield/article-922-in-the-black.html In the Black].&amp;quot; ''Illinois Times''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Jones' influence had a major impact on Obama's chances in the 2004 elections, preventing major political players from backing Obama's opponents. To quote Emil Jones,{{cquote|&amp;quot;He knew if he had me in the run for the Senate, it would put a block on the current mayor. The current mayor and the father of the controller, which was Dan Hynes, they were roommates in Springfield when the mayor was a state senator, so they had a relationship. Another big financial backer for the governor was Blair Hull. Barack knew if he had me it would checkmate the governor, ’cause the governor couldn’t come out and go with Blair Hull, ’cause the governor needs me. Same with the mayor. So he had analyzed and figured all of that out. He knew I could help him with labor support. And I could put a checkmate on some of the local politicians that didn’t know him, but they couldn’t really go against me.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
-Emil Jones&amp;lt;ref name=raisingobama /&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==2004-2008, U.S. Senate==&lt;br /&gt;
:''See also: [[Early_life_and_career_of_Barack_Hussein_Obama#U.S._Senate_.282004-2008.29|Barack Obama:U.S. Senate (2004-2008)]], [[United States Senate election in Illinois, 2004]]''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:obama.jpg|thumb|left|Senator Barack Obama]]&lt;br /&gt;
===2004 Primary Election===&lt;br /&gt;
Despite initially trailing in the polls to frontrunner [[Blair Hull]]&amp;lt;ref name=intheblack /&amp;gt;, Obama greatly benefited from what the ''Chicago Tribune'' called &amp;quot;the most inglorious campaign implosion in Illinois political history&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref name=mendell&amp;gt;Mendell, David (2004, March 17). &amp;quot;[http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2004-03-17/news/0403170332_1_blair-hull-gery-chico-blacks-and-liberal-whites Obama Routs Democratic Foes].&amp;quot; ''Chicago Tribune''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; when pressure from journalists and opposing candidates, just weeks before the election, forced the unsealing of Hull's messy divorce files.&amp;lt;ref name=blairhull&amp;gt;Voegeli, William (2004, March 19). &amp;quot;[http://www.claremont.org/publications/pubid.339/pub_detail.asp The Rise and Fall of Blair Hull].&amp;quot; ''The Claremont Institute''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The files revealed Hull's ex-wife's accusations of verbal and physical abuse.&amp;lt;ref name=spivak /&amp;gt; Hull would afterwards criticize the media, stating, &amp;quot;As for the press, I will never read the newspaper the same way again.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref name=mendell /&amp;gt; Obama would go on to win the Primary with 53% of the vote.&amp;lt;ref name=blairhull /&amp;gt; Obama's unexpected victory led to him being termed a &amp;quot;rising star&amp;quot; by the media.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Howlett, Debbie (2004, March 18). &amp;quot;[http://www.usatoday.com/news/politicselections/nation/2004-03-18-obama-usat_x.htm Dems See a Rising Star in Illinois Senate Candidate].&amp;quot; ''USA Today''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
===2004 General Election, Jack Ryan===&lt;br /&gt;
Once again Obama found himself trailing to popular frontrunner [[Jack Ryan]], and once again a candidate's campaign imploded thanks to media intervention. In an unprecedented move, the ''Chicago Tribune'' and local TV station WLS sued to force the unsealing of Ryan's divorce files, despite opposition from both Ryan and his wife, Jeri Ryan, who in the files accused Jack Ryan of trying to coerce her to perform sex acts in public. Though Ryan advisors told him he could still win if using a negative attack on Obama, Ryan refused to engage in what he considered dirty politics.&amp;lt;ref name=abandon&amp;gt;''Associated Press'' (2004, June 26). &amp;quot;[http://www.usatoday.com/news/politicselections/state/2004-06-25-ryan_x.htm Jack Ryan Abandons Senate Bid].&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Ryan then dropped out of the race (per request by the Illinois GOP&amp;lt;ref name=idealist&amp;gt;Sangwan, Rahul (2004, October 1). &amp;quot;[http://www.dartmouthindependent.com/archives/2004/10/jack_ryan_81_th.html Jack Ryan '81: The Conservative Idealist].&amp;quot; ''Dartmouth Independent''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;), following which the Illinois GOP scrambled to find a replacement, leaving Obama uncontested for weeks to campaign and build up public support. On top of all this, Obama was selected to give the keynote speech at the 2004 Democratic National Convention (July 27&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''Washington Post'' (2004, June 26). &amp;quot;[http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A19751-2004Jul27.html Illinois Senate Candidate Barack Obama].&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;), catapulting him into the national spotlight, and leading to further media publicity terming him a &amp;quot;rising star&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Page, Susan &amp;amp; Despoignes, Peronet (2004, July 28). &amp;quot;[http://www.usatoday.com/news/politicselections/nation/president/2004-07-28-obama-speech_x.htm Rising Star Brings Democrats to Their Feet].&amp;quot; ''USA Today''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
===2004 General Election, Alan Keyes===&lt;br /&gt;
: ''Main Article: [[Obama born alive controversy]]''&lt;br /&gt;
After a number of candidates including former Chicago Bears coach Mike Ditka declined to run&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''CNN'' (2004, August 9). &amp;quot;[http://articles.cnn.com/2004-08-09/politics/il.keyes_1_senate-candidate-senate-race-illinois-senate?_s=PM:ALLPOLITICS Keyes Challenges Obama for Illinois Senate Seat].&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;, the Illinois GOP finally settled on fiery [[Alan Keyes]], a former Ambassador to the Economic and Social Counsel of the United Nations&amp;lt;ref name=spivak /&amp;gt;, with less than 3 months left before the November 2004 election.&amp;lt;ref name=msnbc /&amp;gt; His sudden entrance into the state for the election was initially attacked in the press as &amp;quot;carpetbagging&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''Chicago Tribune''. &amp;quot;[http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2004-08-06/news/0408060313_1_mr-keyes-judy-baar-topinka-alan-keyes The GOP's Rent-A-Senator].&amp;quot;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;''Washington Post'' (2004, August 9). &amp;quot;[http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A50885-2004Aug8.html Mr. Keyes the Carpetbagger].&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=pearson&amp;gt;Pearson, Rick (2004, September 5). &amp;quot;[http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2004-09-05/news/0409050304_1_selfish-hedonist-alan-keyes-illinois-republican-party Keyes, State GOP Gearing Up Blame Campaign].&amp;quot; ''Chicago Tribune''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Keyes repeatedly claimed his primary motivation for entering a race he had seemingly no chance of winning was his disgust at Obama's votes on the popular [[Born Alive]] bills.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Keyes, Alan (2004, August 18). &amp;quot;[http://www.mail-archive.com/newsandviews@chuckmuth.com/msg00699.html How You Can Help Alan Keyes for Senate!].&amp;quot; ''Keyes2004 Inc.''&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Keyes, from his first day of arriving in Illinois (August 9, 2004)&amp;lt;ref name=assails&amp;gt;''Associated Press'' (2004, August 9). &amp;quot;[http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/5654128/ Keyes Assails Obama's Abortion Views].&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;, accused Obama of having voted against bills mandating medical care for newborn children, and supporting &amp;quot;infanticide&amp;quot; (the term twice used in the Partial-Birth Abortion Ban Act&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''United States Congress'' (2003, March 13). &amp;quot;[http://news.findlaw.com/wp/docs/abortion/2003s3.html S.3: Partial-Birth Abortion Ban Act of 2003].&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;) where hospitals left newborn infants to die like garbage.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Smiley, Tavis (2004, August 31). &amp;quot;[http://www.keyesarchives.com/transcript.php?id=341 Alan Keyes on the Tavis Smiley Show].&amp;quot; ''NPR''.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;''CBS2 Chicago'' (2004, August 30). &amp;quot;[http://www.keyesarchives.com/transcript.php?id=337 Alan Keyes on CBS2 Chicago This Morning].&amp;quot; This Morning.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Obama in a debate on October 13, 2004, defended himself against Keyes' accusations of infanticide by claiming that Illinois law was already sufficient.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''Chicago Tribune'' (2004, October 13). &amp;quot;[http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2004-10-13/news/0410140004_1_alan-keyes-senate-race-first-of-three-debates Debate or Discussion?]&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
However, Keyes' rhetoric, calling Obama's votes &amp;quot;the slaveholder's position&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref name=assails /&amp;gt; and saying &amp;quot;Jesus Christ would not vote for Obama&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Thomas, Scott (2004, September 7). &amp;quot;[http://www.keyesarchives.com/transcript.php?id=348 Alan Keyes on the Scott Thomas Show (AM1160 - WYLL)].&amp;quot; ''Scott Thomas Show''. Chicago, Illinois.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; was widely ridiculed by the press. Keyes' unabashed criticism of homosexuality as &amp;quot;selfish hedonism&amp;quot; was also targeted.&amp;lt;ref name=pearson /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''Associated Press''. &amp;quot;[http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/5897569/ Keyes: Cheney's Gay Daughter Practicing Selfish Hedonism].&amp;quot;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Pallasch, Abdom M. (2004, September 2). &amp;quot;[http://web.archive.org/web/20071017122135/http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qn4155/is_20040902/ai_n12560727 Topinka Says He Should Apologize for 'Idiotic' Comment].&amp;quot; ''Chicago Sun-Times''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Obama would ultimately win the election, 70% to 27%.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''CNN.com''. &amp;quot;[http://cnn.hu/ELECTION/2004/pages/results/states/IL/S/01/index.html Election Results: U.S. Senate/Illinois].&amp;quot; Election 2004.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===U.S. Senate Voting Record===&lt;br /&gt;
In voting against raising the [[debt limit]] in 2006 Obama famously said, &amp;quot;The fact that we are here today to debate raising America’s debt limit is a sign of leadership failure. It is a sign that the U.S. government can’t pay its own bills. ... I therefore intend to oppose the effort to increase America’s debt limit.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''Washington Post'' FACT CHECKER, [http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/fact-checker/post/annotating-obamas-2006-speech-against-boosting-the-debt-limit/2013/01/14/aa8cf8c4-5e9b-11e2-9940-6fc488f3fecd_blog.html Annotating Obama’s 2006 speech against boosting the debt limit], Glenn Kessler, 01/15/2013.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Kaplan, R. (2011, April 11). [http://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2011/04/obama-once-opposed-debt-ceiling-hike/237129/ Obama Once Opposed Debt Ceiling Hike]. ''The Atlantic''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In 2008 as candidate for president Obama called George W. Bush's request to raise the debt limit &amp;quot;irrepsonsible&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;unpatriotic&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1kuTG19Cu_Q Obama says adding $4 trillion to debt is unpatriotic.] Youtbue.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Obama frequently used the [[filibuster]] to obstruct the operations of government,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;O'Keefe, E. (2010, February 4). [http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/02/03/AR2010020303801_pf.html Obama criticizes Senate Republicans for delaying confirmation votes]. ''The Washington Post''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; voted against the [[minimum wage]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://uspolitics.about.com/od/legislatio1/a/HR2206.htm HR 2206 - Emergency Appropriations], Kathy Gill, Your Guide to U.S. Politics: Current Events. May 26 2007.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;[http://more.gov.mtopgroup.com/2007/05/votes-hr-2206-iraq-supplemental.html Votes - H.R. 2206: Iraq Supplemental], May 28, 2007. Retrieved from Deeper Inside the Mountain, June 4, 2007.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and recieved more than $126,000 in campaign contributions from [[Fannie Mae]]. The ''[[National Journal]]'' ranked him the most liberal senator in 2007.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ranked&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-502163_162-3775451-502163.html|title=National Journal: Obama Most Liberal Senator In 2007|author=Brian Montopoli|date=January 31, 2008|work=CBS}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==2008 Presidential Election==&lt;br /&gt;
{{main article|Barack Hussein Obama 2008 Presidential campaign}}&lt;br /&gt;
Democrats began calling for an Obama candidacy after liberals lauded his 2004 [[Democratic National Convention]] speech.&lt;br /&gt;
====Primary Election====&lt;br /&gt;
In 2007-08, Barack Obama and Hillary Clinton competed for the Democratic nomination. Hillary Clinton cleverly resurrected the &amp;quot;Born Alive&amp;quot; controversy surrounding Obama that had lain largely dormant since 2004 (notwithstanding the continuing mentions by Jill Stanek), by accusing Obama of not being pro-choice for voting &amp;quot;Present&amp;quot; on a number of abortion-related bills&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Bettelheim, Adriel (2008, February 13). &amp;quot;[http://www.politifact.com/truth-o-meter/article/2008/feb/13/obamas-present-tension/ Obama's 'Present' Tension].&amp;quot; ''PolitiFact''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; - including the Born Alive ones,&amp;lt;ref name=clinton&amp;gt;Berman, Russell (2008, January 17). &amp;quot;[http://www.nysun.com/national/clinton-obama-should-vote-no-on-abortion-issue/69700/ Clinton: Obama Should Vote 'No' On Abortion Issue She Backed].&amp;quot; ''New York Sun''.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Hernandez, Raymond &amp;amp; Drew, Christopher (2007, December 20). &amp;quot;[http://www.nytimes.com/2007/12/20/us/politics/20obama.html?pagewanted=all It's Not Just 'Ayes' and 'Nays': Obama's Votes in Illinois Echo].&amp;quot; ''New York Times''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and cowardly ducking the votes.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''Politi-Fact''. &amp;quot;[http://www.politifact.com/truth-o-meter/statements/2008/feb/13/hillary-clinton/yes-but-its-complicated/ Response to Hillary Clinton Comment for January 21st, 2008].&amp;quot; Truth-o-Meter.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Dorning, Mike (2007, December 20). &amp;quot;[http://www.swamppolitics.com/news/politics/blog/2007/12/criticism_of_obama_present_vot.html Clinton Camp Criticizes Obama 'Present' Votes].&amp;quot; The Swamp. ''Chicago Tribune''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; This led to criticism of Obama by two pro-choice organizations, Emily's List, and the National Organization for Women.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Dorning, Mike (2008, January 14). &amp;quot;[http://www.swamppolitics.com/news/politics/blog/2008/01/obama_campaign_mounts_defense.html The Swamp: Obama Campaign Defends His Abortion-Rights Record].&amp;quot; ''Chicago Tribune''.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Dorn, Michael (2008, February 6). &amp;quot;[http://voices.washingtonpost.com/fact-checker/2008/02/obamas_voting_record_on_aborti_1.html Obama's Voting Record on Abortion].&amp;quot; ''Washington Post''.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Newton-Small, Jay (2008, January 14). &amp;quot;[http://swampland.time.com/2008/01/14/obama_campaign_defends_present/ Obama Campaign Defends 'Present' Abortion Votes].&amp;quot; ''Time Magazine''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; However, Pam Sutherland, the long-time head of Illinois Planned Parenthood, came to Obama's aid, criticizing Clinton for making the attack, and stating repeatedly that Obama's present votes were part of a broader strategy used by Planned Parenthood to keep Illinois voters from knowing their state senators were voting against the controversial and popular bills.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Hernandez, Raymond &amp;amp; Drew, Christopher (2007, December 20). &amp;quot;[http://www.nytimes.com/2007/12/20/us/politics/20cnd-obama.html?_r=2&amp;amp;hp&amp;amp;oref=slogin Obama's Vote in Illinois Was Often Just 'Present'].&amp;quot; ''New York Times''.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Follmer, Max (2008, March 28). &amp;quot;[http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2008/01/14/obama-emphasizes-prochoic_n_81460.html Obama Emphasizes Pro-Choice Voting Record as Clinton Questions 'Present' Votes].&amp;quot; ''Huffington Post''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{cquote|&amp;quot;He came to me and said: ‘My members are being attacked. We need to figure out a way to protect members and to protect women. A ‘present’ vote was hard to pigeonhole which is exactly what Obama wanted. What it did was give cover to moderate Democrats who wanted to vote with us but were afraid to do so&amp;quot; because of how their votes would be used against them electorally. A ‘present’ vote would protect them. Your senator voted ‘present.’ Most of the electorate is not going to know what that means.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
-Pam Sutherland, President/CEO of Illinois Planned Parenthood Council, 1980-2012&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Davis, Teddy (2007, July 17). &amp;quot;[http://abcnews.go.com/blogs/politics/2007/07/obama-abortion/ Obama Abortion Dodges Blessed by Planned Parenthood], ''ABC News''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;}}As the contest in Iowa drew near and the former First Lady's inevitability was being usurped by a challenger, Hillary Clinton organizers began circulating rumors that Obama was secretly a Muslim.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://thecaucus.blogs.nytimes.com/2007/12/10/barackemail/ Obama Under the Clinton Microscope], By JEFF ZELENY, ''New York Times'', December 10, 2007; [http://politicalticker.blogs.cnn.com/2007/12/06/clinton-volunteers-anti-obama-e-mail-causes-stir/ Clinton volunteer's sending of anti-Obama e-mail causes stir]. December 6, 2007. CNN; [http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/index.php?pid=92143 Hillary Clinton Press Release - Sen. Obama Rewrites History], December 2, 2007, references Obama in the Muslim school in Indonesia in 3rd grade, quoting the ''The Los Angeles Times'', 3/15/07; [http://www.thetimes.co.uk/tto/news/world/americas/article1995587.ece Obama ‘was educated in madrassa’], Tim Reid and Tom Baldwin, ''The Times'' (London), January 20, 2007.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  Clinton also made the claim repeatedly that while Obama was leading in Delegates she was winning the Popular Vote&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Koffler, Daniel (2008, May 28). &amp;quot;[http://www.huffingtonpost.com/daniel-koffler/hillary-clinton-and-the-p_b_103913.html Hillary Clinton and the Popular Vote: Not Wrong, but Meaningless].&amp;quot; ''Huffington Post''.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Barone, Michael (2008, March 28). &amp;quot;[http://www.usnews.com/opinion/blogs/barone/2008/03/28/projection-clinton-wins-popular-vote-obama-wins-delegate-count Projection: Clinton Wins Popular Vote, Obama Wins Delegate Vote].&amp;quot; ''U.S. News''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;, though this was in part because Obama hadn't been registered in Michigan.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Romano, Andrew (2008, August 2). &amp;quot;[http://www.thedailybeast.com/newsweek/blogs/stumper/2008/06/02/clinton-s-popular-vote-claim-close-but-not-quite.html Clinton's Popular Vote Claim? Close--But Not Quite*].&amp;quot; ''Newsweek''.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;''RealClearPolitics''. &amp;quot;[http://www.realclearpolitics.com/epolls/2008/president/democratic_vote_count.html 2008 Democratic Popular Vote].&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Obama's advantage with super-delegates over Clinton was about 2-to-1.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|title=Superdelegate endorsements for Friday 6/6|work=Democratic Convention Watch|url=http://demconwatch.blogspot.com/2008/06/superdelegate-endorsements-for-friday.html}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Obama was able to attract the support of [[liberals]] by pointing out that he had come out against the [[Iraq War]] &amp;quot;from the beginning&amp;quot; whereas Clinton had voted in favor of the war in 2002.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.usatoday.com/news/politics/election2008/2008-01-31-democrats-debate_N.htm|title=Obama, Clinton stress differences on Iraq, issues|author=David Jackson|work=USA Today|format=HTML|language=English}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; On June 7, 2008, Hillary Clinton withdrew from the Primaries, conceding the race and endorsing her opponent&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''Associated Press''. &amp;quot;[http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/24993082/ns/politics-decision_08/t/clinton-ends-historic-bid-endorses-obama/ Clinton Ends Historic Bid, Endorses Obama].&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;, when Obama passed the 2,118 Delegates required; winning 2,201 delegates to Clinton's 1,896.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''CNN''. &amp;quot;[http://www.cnn.com/ELECTION/2008/primaries/results/scorecard/#D Election Center 2008].&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Born Alive Record Resurfaces====&lt;br /&gt;
On June 30, 2008, Obama's voting record on the &amp;quot;Born Alive&amp;quot; bills came once more to the forefront when CNN gave voice to the growing controversy and revealed the defense Obama had been using since 2004-2008, that the Illinois bills he'd voted against were different from the federal bill, was false, since he'd brought up for a vote a bill word for word identical to the federal bill in the Health and Human Services Committee he chaired, and voted against it, defeating it.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''CNN''. &amp;quot;[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QPZCXcTwZPY How He Really Voted on Abortion: Obama's Record Under Attack].&amp;quot; ''The Situation Room''. Uploaded to ''YouTube'' by Jill Stanek.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;''CNN''. &amp;quot;[http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0806/30/sitroom.02.html Transcripts: June 30, 2008].&amp;quot; The Situation Room.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; This led in August to a confrontation between Obama and the [[NRLC]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''National Right to Life Committee''. &amp;quot;[http://www.nrlc.org/news/2008/NRL08/ObamaCoverup.html Obama Cover-up Revealed on Born-Alive Abortion Survivor's Bill].&amp;quot; NRL News, Vol. 35, Issue 7-8, pg. 5.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; After Obama accused critics of 'lying'&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Brody, David (2008, August 16). &amp;quot;[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Skq5M1Ksp_c McCain/Obama Forum].&amp;quot; ''CNN''. Uploaded to ''YouTube'' by Jill Stanek.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;David Brody (August 16, 2008). &amp;quot;[http://blogs.cbn.com/thebrodyfile/archive/2008/08/16/obama-gets-heated-on-born-alive-infant-protection-act.aspx Obama Gets Heated on Born Alive Infant Protection Act].&amp;quot; ''CBN News''. The Brody File.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; the NRLC challenged the assertion, and the Obama campaign conceded he &amp;quot;misspoke&amp;quot; and had voted against an identical bill to the &amp;quot;federal bill that everybody supported&amp;quot; but focused on Obama's new claim, that Illinois law was already sufficient to protect newborn children.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Berman, Russell (2008, August 18). &amp;quot;[http://www.nysun.com/national/obama-facing-attacks-from-all-sides-over-abortion/84059/ Obama Facing Attacks From All Sides Over Abortion Record].&amp;quot; ''New York Sun''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The NRLC promptly declared &amp;quot;Senator Barack Obama's four-year effort to cover up his full role in killing legislation to protect born-alive survivors of abortions continues to unravel.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Johnson, Douglas (2008, August 18). &amp;quot;[http://www.nrlc.org/ObamaBAIPA/Obamacoveruponbornalive.htm Obama Cover-up on Born-Alive Abortion Survivors Continues to Unravel After Sen. Obama Says NRLC is 'Lying'].&amp;quot; ''National Right to Life Committee''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Jeremiah Wright====&lt;br /&gt;
:''See also: [[Barack Obama and Liberation Theology]]''&lt;br /&gt;
One major dilemma that arose for Obama during his campaign was his connection to his preacher [[Jeremiah Wright]]. Obama and his wife (raised a Baptist) were members of the Trinity [[United Church of Christ]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/f-news/1776246/posts&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; in Chicago, a church that embraced [[black liberation theology]] and its emphasis on empowering so-called &amp;quot;oppressed groups&amp;quot; against &amp;quot;establishment forces&amp;quot;. This denomination was the first in America to ordain gays as ministers.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.mcclatchydc.com/227/story/31079.html, Obama's church pushes controversial doctrines, March 20, 2008&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Church pastor Jeremiah Wright had been making inflammatory comments and posting his sermons online for sale. These include the statement &amp;quot;G-d damn America,&amp;quot; and in describing the September 11th attacks, &amp;quot;We have supported state terrorism against the Palestinians and black South Africans, and now we are indignant because the stuff we have done overseas is now brought right back to our own front yards. America's chickens are coming home to roost.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://abcnews.go.com/Blotter/Story?id=4443788 Obama's Pastor: G-d Damn America, U.S. to Blame for 9/11]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In addition, Rev. Wright blamed America saying &amp;quot;We supported Zionism shamelessly while ignoring the Palestinians and branding anybody who spoke out against it as being [[anti-Semitic]].&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In April 2008, after 20 years in the church, candidate Obama made public statements poised to set him at odds with the man who conducted his wedding and baptized his children. With the negative publicity persisting, a month later Obama ended the friendship, left Wright's church, and blamed the media.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://elections.foxnews.com/2008/05/31/obama-resigns-church-membership-in-chicago/], Obama Drops Church Membership in Chicago, May 31, 2008&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  Obama claimed “It’s not fair to the other members of the church who seek to worship in peace...&amp;quot;, and distanced himself from  Wright's sermons  as &amp;quot;a bunch of rants that aren't grounded in the truth.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;USA TODAY, ''Obama breaks with former pastor, Candidate cites rants on U.S. role in terror, AIDS'', by Kathy Kiely and David Jackson [http://www.usatoday.com/printedition/news/20080430/1a_offlede30_dom.art.htm]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''Obama Says He Is Outraged By Wright's &amp;quot;Rants&amp;quot;''[http://www.usnews.com/usnews/politics/bulletin/bulletin_080430.htm]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Result====&lt;br /&gt;
Obama made an effort to portray John McCain as similar to George W. Bush, drawing attention to McCain's refusal to criticize the unpopular president. McCain was particularly criticized for saying of how many years we should be willing to stay in Iraq, &amp;quot;Make it a hundred.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Dobbs, Michael (2008, April 2). &amp;quot;[http://voices.washingtonpost.com/fact-checker/2008/04/mccains_100year_war.html FactChecker: McCain's '100-Year War'].&amp;quot; ''Washington Post''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;{{cquote|&amp;quot;John McCain went on television and said that there has been great progress economically over the last seven-and-a-half years. John McCain thinks our economy has made great progress under George W. Bush? How could somebody who has been traveling across this country, somebody who came to Erie, Pennsylvania, say we’ve made great progress?&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
-Barack Obama&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Zeleny, Jeff (2008, April 18). &amp;quot;[http://thecaucus.blogs.nytimes.com/2008/04/18/obama-criticizes-mccain-on-economic-stance/ Obama Criticizes McCain on Economic Stance].&amp;quot; ''New York Times''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;}} On August 22nd, Obama selected [[Joe Biden]] as his running mate for the vice presidency&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''CNN'' (2008, August 23). &amp;quot;[http://articles.cnn.com/2008-08-23/politics/biden.democrat.vp.candidate_1_biden-john-mccain-barack-obama?_s=PM:POLITICS Obama Introduces Biden as Running Mate].&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;, which would be contrasted one week later with John McCain's selection of [[Sarah Palin]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Cooper, Michael &amp;amp; Bumiller, Elisabeth (2008, August 29). &amp;quot;[http://www.nytimes.com/2008/08/30/us/politics/29palin.html?pagewanted=all Alaskan is McCain's Choice; First Woman on G.O.P. Ticket]. ''New York Times''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On November 2, 2008, Barack Obama won the presidential election with 365 electoral votes to John McCain's 173.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;(2008, November 14). &amp;quot;[http://elections.nytimes.com/2008/results/president/explorer.html Electoral Explorer].&amp;quot; Election Results 2008. ''New York Times''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Obama received 53% of the popular vote to John McCain's 46%.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;(2008, November 17). &amp;quot;[http://www.cnn.com/ELECTION/2008/results/president/ President].&amp;quot; Election Center 2008. ''CNN''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==2009-2012, U.S. Presidency==&lt;br /&gt;
{{main article|Obama administration}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Obama and George H. W. Bush.jpg|thumb|right|300px|President Barack Obama meets with former President George H. W. Bush in the Oval Office, Feb. 15, 2011. (Official White House Photo by Pete Souza).]]&lt;br /&gt;
Under Obama's stewardship the United States has suffered the largest [[Federal budget deficit|deficit]]s&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Edwards, B. et. al. (2009, November 6). [http://www.cbo.gov/ftpdocs/107xx/doc10708/11-06-mbr.htm Monthly Budget Review: Fiscal Year 2009]. ''Congressional Budget Office''.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Delisle, E.C. et. al. (2010, November 5). [http://www.cbo.gov/ftpdocs/118xx/doc11873/NovemberMBR.pdf Monthly Budget Review: Fiscal Year 2010]. ''Congressional Budget Office''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; in history and a credit downgrade from the rating agency Standard &amp;amp; Poor.  However, during the Obama Administration the national deficit has increased at a much lower rate than during the Bush Administration. Most observers attribute the deficits to increasing benefits and welfare paid out on account of the recession he inherited and has failed to end along with decreasing tax receipts.  Standard &amp;amp; Poor decided to downgrade U.S. government debt after the debt ceiling debate debacle, where Congressional leaders refused to pass a bill authorizing borrowing to pay for the budget they had passed with much debate and controversy earlier in the year.  Cynics have argued that rhetoric directed at the rating agencies about the issuance of AAA ratings to junk real estate bonds spurred the downgrade as a form of retribution.  Ironically, the investor scare led to the flocking of investors to the safe haven of the Treasury bonds which had been downgraded, resulting in lower interest rates.  As there are very few AAA bond markets, investors will likely continue to buy U.S. government debt for the foreseeable future.  &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Greenwald, A. (2011, April 18). [http://www.commentarymagazine.com/2011/04/18/the-sp-outlook-and-obama/ The S&amp;amp;P Outlook and Obama]. ''Commentary Magazine''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  When his [[economic stimulus]] program was adopted unemployment rose and stagnated in the 10% range, &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Di Leo, L &amp;amp; Lynch, S.N. (2010, August 20). [http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052748704476104575439172480870774.html Jobless Claims Jump in New Sign Recovery is Sputtering]. ''The Wall Street Journal''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; leaving tens of millions without [[hope]] of finding a job.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Bureau of Labor Statistics. [http://data.bls.gov/PDQ/servlet/SurveyOutputServlet?data_tool=latest_numbers&amp;amp;series_id=LNS11300000&amp;amp;years_option=specific_years&amp;amp;include_graphs=true&amp;amp;to_month=1&amp;amp;from_month=2 Databases, Tables &amp;amp; Calculators by Subject: Labor Force Statistics from the Current Population Survey]. ''United States Department of Labor''. Data extracted on: July 19, 2010 (4:31:11 PM).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
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Patrick H. Caddell and Douglas E. Schoen, writing in the [[Wall Street Journal]], noted, &amp;quot;Rather than being a unifier, Mr. Obama has divided America on the basis of race, class and partisanship.&amp;quot; The commentators also note Obama's approach to governance has encouraged radical leftists to pursue a similar strategy on his behalf. Mary Frances Berry, former head of the U.S. Civil Rights Commission, acknowledged that the [[Obama administration]] has taken to polarizing America around the issue of race as a means of diverting attention from other issues, saying, &amp;quot;Having one's opponent [[race card|rebut charges of racism]] is far better than discussing [[Unemployment|joblessness]].&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Berry, M.F. (2010, July 20). [http://www.politico.com/arena/perm/Mary_Frances_Berry_91E3D9D5-C40D-440C-9D48-1C50CBC60C87.html Energy Arena, Driving the Conversation: Contracting Out U.S. Security? And will Branding Tea Party Racist Work?] ''Politico''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Caddell and Schoen, who worked for President Carter and Clinton, respectively, further stated, &amp;quot;Mr. Obama has also cynically [[class warfare|divided the country on class lines]]. He has taken to playing the populist card time and time again. He bashes Wall Street and insurance companies whenever convenient to advance his programs, yet he has been eager to accept campaign contributions and negotiate with these very same banks and [[corporation]]s behind closed doors in order to advance his political agenda... President Obama's divisive approach to governance has weakened us as a people and paralyzed our political culture.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Caddell, P.H. &amp;amp; Schoen, D.E. (2010, July 28). [http://online.wsj.com/article/NA_WSJ_PUB:SB10001424052748703700904575391553798363586.html Our Divisive President]. ''The Wall Street Journal''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
===Domestic policy===&lt;br /&gt;
====Popular bills====&lt;br /&gt;
Obama's first act of office was to sign the Lilly Ledbetter Fair Pay Act - effectively nullifying the [[Supreme Court]] case ''Ledbetter v. Goodyear Tire &amp;amp; Rubber Co.'', which ruled that Ledbetter had to have filed a pay [[discrimination]] suit within 180 days of the first time Ledbetter was paid less than her male peers;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2009/01/30/us/politics/30ledbetter-web.html|work=The New York Times|format=HTML|language=English|title=Obama Signs Equal-Pay Legislation|author=Sheryl Gay Stolberg|date=January 29, 2009}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; the law made corporations subject to suit within 180 days of each time the employee was unfairly paid.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://writ.news.findlaw.com/grossman/20090213.html?=features|work=FindLaw|author=Joanna L. Grossman|date=Feb. 13, 2009|format=HTML|language=English|title=The Lilly Ledbetter Fair Pay Act of 2009}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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On January 2, 2011, Obama signed the James Zadroga [[9/11]] Healthcare and Compensation Act.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.wnyc.org/articles/wnyc-news/2011/jan/02/obama-signs-zadroga-act-law/|publisher=New York Public Radio|title=Obama Signs Zadroga Act into Law|author=Fred Mogul|date=January 02, 2011|work=wNYC|format=HTML|language=English}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The act, which afforded 9/11 first responders who were sickened by the dust from the collapse of the [[World Trade Center]] health care and compensation, passed [[Congress]] after its sponsored agreed to scale down the pricing from 7.4 to 4.2 billion dollars.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.wnyc.org/articles/wnyc-news/2010/dec/22/zadroga-911-bill-passes-senate/|publisher=New York Public Radio|work=wNYC|format=HTML|language=English|title=Congress Approves 9/11 Health Bill|date=December 22, 2010}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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====Economic policy====&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Keynes.jpg|thumbnail|right|190px|[[Barack Obama]] advocates the use of discredited [[Keynesian economics|Keynesian economic concepts]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://centurean2.wordpress.com/2011/03/20/fabian-john-maynard-keynes-the-stealthy-enemy-of-human-freedom/ John Maynard Keynes the stealthy enemy of human freedom]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2010-02-22/deathbed-of-keynesian-economics-will-be-in-u-k-matthew-lynn.html Deathbed of Keynesian Economics will be in the UK]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.iwf.org/inkwell/show/23102.html Will the G8 Repudiate the Philosophy of Living Beyond Our Means?]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.keynesatharvard.org/book/KeynesatHarvard-ch09.html KEYNES AT HARVARD Economic Deception as a Political Credo BY ZYGMUND DOBBS]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  ]]&lt;br /&gt;
{{see also|Obamunism|American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009}}&lt;br /&gt;
Critics of the Obama administration have coined the word &amp;quot;[[Obamunism]]&amp;quot; to describe Barack Obama's [[socialism|socialistic]] and &amp;quot;[[fascism]] light&amp;quot; [[economic planning]] policies.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[[Benito Mussolini]] defined fascism as the wedding of state and corporate powers.  Accordingly, trend forecaster [[Gerald Celente]] labels [[Obama administration corporate bailouts|Obama's corporate bailouts]] as being &amp;quot;fascism light&amp;quot; in nature.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.thebigmoney.com/articles/daily-intel/2009/07/20/obamunism-inc|work=The Big Money|publisher=WashingtonPost.Newsweek Interactive Co. LLC|format=HTML|language=English|title=Obamunism, Inc.|author=David Sessions|date=July 20, 2009}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.smallbusinessadvocate.com/small-business-interviews/gerald-celente-6944|author=Jim Blasingame|title=Is the government creating a bailout bubble?}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  Obamunism can also refer to Obama's [[Obama administration fiscal policy|ruinous fiscal policies]] and [[Obama administration monetary policy|reckless monetary policies]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;gerard&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://seekingalpha.com/article/120883-monetary-policynot-obama-s-stimulusis-what-needs-watching|title=Monetary Policy-Not Obama's Stimulus-Is What Needs Watching|author=Gerard Jackson|date=February 16, 2009|work=Seeking Alpha}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;bam&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web|work=New York Post|date=May 17, 2009|url=http://www.nypost.com/seven/05172009/postopinion/editorials/bams_wise_words_169731.htm|title=BAM'S WISE WORDS}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://blog.heritage.org/2009/03/24/bush-deficit-vs-obama-deficit-in-pictures/|title=Bush Deficit vs. Obama Deficit in Pictures|work=The Foundry|publisher=The Heritage Foundation|author=Conn Carroll|date=March 24th, 2009}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  As seen in his own actions, Barack Obama instructed his advisors to find loopholes that would enable the president to act as a [[dictator]] by pushing through legislation and increases in spending without congressional authority.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Naked Emperor News (2011, October 12). [http://www.theblaze.com/stories/executive-dictatorship-obama-instructs-advisers-to-push-through-stimulus-projects-without-pesky-congressional-authorization/ Exclusive Dictatorship: Obama Instructs Advisors to Push Through Stimulus Projects Without Pesky 'Congressional Authorization']. ''The Blaze''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  &lt;br /&gt;
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Nevertheless, budgets passed under President Obama have included the smallest average annualized growth of federal spending (1.4%) since before President Reagan. Federal spending grew an average of 8.7% per year during Reagan's first term and an average of 8.1% per year during George W. Bush's second term.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.forbes.com/sites/rickungar/2012/05/24/who-is-the-smallest-government-spender-since-eisenhower-would-you-believe-its-barack-obama/|title=Who Is The Smallest Government Spender Since Eisenhower? Would You Believe It's Barack Obama?|publisher=Forbes|author=Rick Ungar|date=May 24th, 2012}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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[[Wall Street]] firms and banks that were bailed out were among Obama's biggest campaign supporters.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''OpenSecrets.org''. [http://www.opensecrets.org/pres08/contrib.php?cycle=2008&amp;amp;cid=N00009638 Barack Obama: Top Contributors]. The Center for Responsive Politics.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  Therefore, the Obama administration bailouts of corrupt, unproductive, and reckless Wall Street firms was hardly surprising, and many argue that it was not helpful in making the United States economy more productive and prosperous by encouraging more risk taking through letting banks off with a slap on the wrist.  Others argue that bailing out the banks kept credit flowing and prevented a much deeper recession and a total collapse of the financial system.  The government will recoup some though not all of its capital infusions over time.  A 2005 study found that government corporate bailouts are often done for mere political considerations and the economic resources allocated exhibit significantly worse economic performance than resources allocated using purely business considerations.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Faccio, M. et. al. (2005, March 1). [http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=676905 Political Connections and Corporate Bailouts]. ''Social Science Research Network''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  Proponents of [[free market]] capitalism said Bernanke should not have bailed out failing firms and instead should have allowed free market capitalism to quickly recover as it did in the depression of 1920 without government intervention (free market capitalists assert that government intervention drags out economic recessions and depressions).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Woods, T.E. (2009, April 10). [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=czcUmnsprQI Why You've Never Heard of the Great Depression of 1920]. ''Ludwig Von Mises Institute''. Hosted on ''YouTube''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
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Top trend forecaster [[Gerald Celente]] predicts that the corrupt economic policies of the Obama administration will lead to a second [[Great Depression|great depression]] (Celente predicted the 1987 US stock market crash, the dot.com crash, the US 2008/2009 recession, and the collapse of the USSR in the early 1990s) and may lead to a &amp;quot;second [[American Revolution]]&amp;quot; (Celente predicted the [[Tea Party Movement|tax protests]] that are now occurring in America).&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;celente1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Celente, G. (2009, August 1). [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8MMX3SKzrfU&amp;amp;feature=channel_page pt 2/2 Gerald Celente on Financial Sense Newshour Aug 1st 2009]. ''Financial Sense Newshour''. Hosted on ''YouTube''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;celente2&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Celente, G. (2009, August 2). [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sy9bfw1ebgw&amp;amp;feature=response_watch ]. ''Financial Sense Newshour''. Hosted on ''YouTube''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  Celente also asserts that the costly and inefficient temporary short term methods that the Obama administration is using to alleviate economic problems in the short term (which is causing massive increases in [[Obama administration deficit spending]]) is only making matters worse and will not prevent the worse economic depression in United States history from occurring.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Celente, G. (2009, August 11). [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_C8K7rWkGGw pt 1/2 Gerald Celente on Howestreet.com 11 Aug 2009]. ''HoweStreet.com''. Hosted on ''YouTube''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Celente, G. (2009, August 11). [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1LBffdIW0XA&amp;amp;feature=response_watch pt 2/2 Gerald Celente on Howestreet.com 11 Aug 2009]. ''HoweStreet.com''. Hosted on ''YouTube''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  &lt;br /&gt;
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The Obama administration has been sharply criticized for [[Obama administration deficit spending|its massive deficit spending]] and [[Obama administration monetary policy|its reckless monetary policy]] via vast increases in the [[money supply]], although inflation under Bernanke has been below the historic mean.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;gerard&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;bam&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Carroll, C. (2009, March 24). [http://blog.heritage.org/2009/03/24/bush-deficit-vs-obama-deficit-in-pictures/ Bush Deficit vs. Obama Deficit in Pictures]. ''The Foundry''. The Heritage Network.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Celente predicts that if a &amp;quot;second American Revolution&amp;quot; occurs in a peaceful and productive manner, it may include a [[Third Party System|third party movement]] of governance that will advocate a more [[free market]] [[capitalism]] approach to the American economy and a more strict interpretation of the [[United States Constitution|United States constitution]] as far as the authors' [[original intent]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;celente1&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;celente2&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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During what the [[White House]] billed as [[Recovery Summer]], one half million workers per week continued losing their jobs. His signature legislative achievement, [[ObamaCare]],has been found to be [[unconstitutional]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Schoenberg, T. &amp;amp; Fisk, M.T. (2010, December 13). [http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2010-12-13/u-s-health-care-law-requirement-thrown-out-by-judge.html Obama's Health-Care Law Ruled Unconstitutional Over Insurance Requirement]. ''Bloomberg''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; by several judges and constitutional by others, and is credited as a major cause of uncertainty, high [[unemployment]],&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.humanevents.com/article.php?id=33220&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; lagging job creation,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Foster, J.D. (2010, August 5). [http://blog.heritage.org/2010/08/05/it%E2%80%99s-official-medicare%E2%80%99s-finances-shadowed-by-uncertainty/ It’s Official: Medicare’s Finances Shadowed by Uncertainty]. ''The Foundry''. The Heritage Network.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and risk of a credit default crisis.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Samuelson, R.J. (2010, March 29). [http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/03/28/AR2010032802353.html With health bill, Obama has sown the seeds of a budget crisis]. ''The Washington Post''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Cramer, J. (2010, March 16). [http://www.thestreet.com/story/10703361/cramer-obamacare-will-topple-the-market.html Cramer: Obamacare Will Topple the Market]. ''The Street''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
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His 2012 Budget plan has been roundly criticized in the mainstream and liberal press as not a serious effort to deal with the nation's economic crisis.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://republican.senate.gov/public/index.cfm?FuseAction=blogs.view&amp;amp;blog_id=1551d6f5-2ac9-4b8d-97ab-74def354024e Newspapers Call Out White House: ‘What Would That Path Be, Mr. President?’]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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[[Jeffrey Tucker]] wrote, &amp;quot;President Obama's economic policy has been catastrophic for liberty, enterprise, and the American dream—the very archetype of what not to do to end recession.&amp;quot; [http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/1118186176/ref=as_li_tf_tl?ie=UTF8&amp;amp;tag=anncoulter-20&amp;amp;linkCode=as2&amp;amp;camp=1789&amp;amp;creative=9325&amp;amp;creativeASIN=1118186176]&lt;br /&gt;
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====Stimulus====&lt;br /&gt;
In early 2009, Obama lobbied Congress and the public to pass a sweeping Stimulus package&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;(2009, January 3). &amp;quot;[http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/28479998/ns/politics-white_house/t/obama-urges-congress-pass-stimulus-plan/ Obama Urges Congress to Pass Stimulus Plan].&amp;quot; ''Associated Press''.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Parsons, C. &amp;amp; Nicholas, P. (2009, February 10). &amp;quot;[http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/28479998/ns/politics-white_house/t/obama-urges-congress-pass-stimulus-plan/ Barack Obama Sternly Urges Congress to Pass Economic Stimulus].&amp;quot; ''Chicago Tribune''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; known as ''The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009'' (H.R. 1).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;quot;[http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/z?c111:H.R.1: Bill Text Versions: H.R. 1].&amp;quot; 111th Congress (2009-2010). ''Library of Congress''.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;quot;[http://www.irs.gov/newsroom/article/0,,id=204335,00.html The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009: Information Center].&amp;quot; ''IRS''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The report of the Congressional Budget Office mandated by law stated that the legislation would ultimately harm the economy.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Dinan, S. (2009, February 4). &amp;quot;[http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2009/feb/04/cbo-obama-stimulus-harmful-over-long-haul/ CBO: Obama Stimulus Harmful Over Long Haul].&amp;quot; ''U.S. News''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Contrary to his promise of bipartisanship,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Dinan, S. (2009, March 28). &amp;quot;[http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2009/mar/28/mccain-obama-breaks-campaign-promises-shuns-bipart/?page=all McCain: Obama Breaks Promise of Bipartisanship].&amp;quot; ''Washington Times''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; the bill passed the House 244-188 on January 28, 2009 with 11 Democrats voting with the entire Republican caucus against,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Calmes, J. (2009, January 28). &amp;quot;[http://www.nytimes.com/2009/01/29/us/politics/29obama.html House Passes Stimulus Plan With No G.O.P. Votes].&amp;quot; ''New York Times''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and received just 3 Republican votes when passing the Senate 61-37.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Herszenhorn, D.M. (2009, February 10). &amp;quot;[http://www.nytimes.com/2009/02/11/washington/11web-stim.html Senate Approves Stimulus Plan].&amp;quot; ''New York Times''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; One third of the massive $838 billion bill consisted of [[Backdoor_spending_authority#Backdoor_tax_expenditures|backdoor tax expenditures]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;(2009, February 11). &amp;quot;Senate Passes $838 Billion Stimulus Bill].&amp;quot; ''Associated Press''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and the rest direct [[new spending]] on &amp;quot;just about every pent-up Democratic proposal of the last 40 years.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;(2009, January 28). &amp;quot;[http://online.wsj.com/article/SB123310466514522309.html A 40-Year Wish List].&amp;quot; ''Wall Street Journal''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In responding to criticism of the broken bipartisanship promise at the time, House Speaker Nancy Pelosi famously quipped, &amp;quot;We won the election. We wrote the bill.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Kane, P. (2009, January 23). &amp;quot;[http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/01/22/AR2009012203961.html Stimulus Plan Meets More GOP Resistance].&amp;quot; ''Washington Post''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; On February 18, 2009, the Stimulus was signed into law by Obama.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;(2009, February 17). &amp;quot;[http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/29231790/ns/politics-white_house/t/obama-stimulus-lets-americans-claim-destiny/ Obama: Stimulus Lets Americans Claim Destiny].&amp;quot; ''Associated Press''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In August 2009, Republicans and Democratic Senator David Obey drew attention to mistakes on the Recovery.gov site claiming millions of Stimulus jobs created that didn't exist. Obama responded by saying the errors just indicate his accounting is an &amp;quot;inexact science&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;(2009, November 18). &amp;quot;[http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2009/11/18/obama-calls-stimulus-data-errors-issue-says-focus-job-growth/ Obama Calls Stimulus Data Errors 'Side Issue,' Says Focus Is on Job Growth].&amp;quot; ''FOX News''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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====Healthcare====&lt;br /&gt;
{{main article|Obamacare}}&lt;br /&gt;
On March 23, 2010, Obama signed the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA). The act had originated in the House of Representatives and passed September 17, 2009. The act was amended and passed the Senate prior to [[Democrat]] [[Ted Kennedy]]'s passing along party lines - just a filibuster-proof majority at 60-39. In what can be construed as a de facto rejection of the bill, [[Massachusetts]] voters elected a [[Republican]] candidate, [[Scott Brown]], who promised to vote against the bill,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://voices.washingtonpost.com/thefix/senate/scott-brown-wins-massachusetts-senate-race.html|work=The Washington Post|author=Chris Cillizza|date=January 19, 2010|title=Scott Brown wins Massachusetts Senate special election race|language=English|format=HTML}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; but another Senate vote would not occur.  Scott Brown was also an excellent campaigner and judged to be a better candidate than his rival, Martha Coakley.  He has since achieved one of the most moderate senate voting records, likely to avoid the anger of his mostly liberal constituency.  After Obama made a promise to issue an [[executive order]] that would ultimately prohibit the use of taxpayer subsidies to pay for [[abortion]] services,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://articles.latimes.com/2010/mar/22/nation/la-na-healthcare-passage22-2010mar22/3|work=The Los Angeles Times|format=HTML|language=English|title=House passes historic healthcare overhaul|date=March 22, 2010|author=Noam N. Levey and Janet Hook}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; the [[House of Representatives]] would pass the bill as it left the Senate 219-212, with 34 Democrats and all other parties dissenting.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://articles.cnn.com/2010-03-21/politics/health.care.main_1_health-care-entire-house-democratic-caucus-pre-existing-conditions?_s=PM:POLITICS|date=March 21, 2010|author=Alan Silverleib|work=CNN|format=HTML|language=English|title=House passes health care bill on 219-212 vote}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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Amongst other things, the act mandates that the population purchase health care coverage or face punitive tax measures, and on this basis has been constitutionally challenged in the federal courts, with mixed results (three courts have upheld the act, two have declared it unconstitutional); thus, the Act is likely destined for [[Supreme Court]] reviewal.  Plans originally proposed involved instituting a universal public insurance program, that is, extending Medicare to everyone.  The universal mandate included in the act was originally a conservative idea that was enacted in Massachusetts under Republican Mitt Romney.  Its supporters note that having health insurance results in reduced costs in paying for treatment of uninsured and forcing people to take responsibility for their healthcare.  Due to ethical constraints, doctors cannot deny care to poor patients, resulting in the hospital and the healthcare system at large bearing the cost.&lt;br /&gt;
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====Gulf oil spill====&lt;br /&gt;
{{main article|Gulf of Mexico oil spill disaster}}&lt;br /&gt;
President Obama authorized offshore oil drilling in the [[Gulf of Mexico]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.csmonitor.com/USA/2010/0430/Gulf-of-Mexico-oil-spill-imperils-Obama-s-offshore-drilling-plan Gulf of Mexico oil spill imperils Obama's offshore drilling plan,] By Mark Clayton, ''Christian Science Monitor'', April 30, 2010.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; stating, &amp;quot;oil rigs today generally don’t cause spills&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;White House Press Release, [http://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/remarks-president-a-discussion-jobs-and-economy-charlotte-north-carolina Remarks by the President in a Discussion on Jobs and the Economy in Charlotte, North Carolina,] Office of the Press Secretary, April 02, 2010. Retrieved from whitehouse.gov 3 May 2010.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and was widely criticized for his mishandling of the &amp;quot;[[Gulf oil spill disaster|worst environmental disaster]] in US history.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.examiner.com/x-33986-Political-Spin-Examiner~y2010m4d29-Worst-environmental-disaster-in-US-history-Oil-slick-in-Gulf-of-Mexico-is-set-on-fire Worst environmental disaster in US history,] Maryann Tobin, ''Examiner'', April 29, 2010.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://krugman.blogs.nytimes.com/2010/04/30/the-oil-spill-is-obamas-fault/?src=twt&amp;amp;twt=NytimesKrugman Conscience of a Liberal: The Oil Spill Is Obama’s Fault,] Paul Krugman, ''New York Times'', April 30, 2010.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Don't Ask Don't Tell====&lt;br /&gt;
{{main article|Don't Ask Don't Tell}}&lt;br /&gt;
Candidate Obama promised to repeal a policy that originated in the Clinton era that prohibited inquiries into military personnel's [[sexual orientation]] while also barring &amp;quot;out&amp;quot; [[homosexuals]] from serving in the military. [[Liberals]] expressed anger when time passed and no effort to repeal the law was seen;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2008/nov/21/obama-to-delay-repeal-of-dont-ask-dont-tell/|work=The Washington Times|format=HTML|title=Obama to delay ‘don’t ask, don’t tell’ repeal|language=English|author=Rowan Scarborough|date=November 21, 2008}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; in fact, Obama's [[justice department]], as part of their duty to defend all laws passed by any administration, filed a brief arguing against the [[Supreme Court]] granting a [[writ of certiorari]] to a gay soldier challenging the law (the writ was not granted). In response, the soldier, James Pietrangelo II, a former Army infantryman and lawyer, said, “[Obama's] a coward, a bigot and a pathological liar. This is a guy who spent more time picking out his dog, Bo, and playing with him on the White House lawn than he has working for equality for gay people.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|work=Time Magazine|publisher=Time Inc.|format=HTML|url=http://www.time.com/time/nation/article/0,8599,1903545,00.html?imw=Y|title=Dismay Over Obama's 'Don't Ask, Don't Tell' Turnabout|author=Mark Thompson|date=Jun. 09, 2009}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On December 15th, 2010, a bill was introduced in the [[House of Representatives]] to repeal the law - it passed a day later by a vote of 250-175;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://clerk.house.gov/evs/2010/roll638.xml|title=FINAL VOTE RESULTS FOR ROLL CALL 638|format=HTML|work=Office of the Clerk of the U.S. House of Representatives}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; it passed the Senate three days later 65-31.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.senate.gov/legislative/LIS/roll_call_lists/roll_call_vote_cfm.cfm?congress=111&amp;amp;session=2&amp;amp;vote=00281|work=The U.S. Senate|title=U.S. Senate Roll Call Votes 111th Congress - 2nd Session|format=HTML|language=English}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Obama signed the Don't Ask, Don't Tell Repeal Act of 2010 on December 22nd.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;g dadt&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2010/dec/22/obama-repeals-dont-ask-dont-tell|work=The Guardian|format=HTML|language=English|title='Don't ask, don't tell' repealed as Obama signs landmark law|date=22 December 2010}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The [[Pentagon]] itself could not immediately implement the repeal and questioned whether it would hurt combat readiness.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;g dadt&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; Senator [[John McCain]], the senior Republican on the Armed Services Committee, opposed the bill, saying &amp;quot;It may be premature to make such a change at this time and in this manner, without further consideration of this report and further study of the issue by Congress – for of all the people we serve, one of our highest responsibilities is to the men and women of our armed services, especially those risking their lives in combat.”&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://thecaucus.blogs.nytimes.com/2010/12/02/mccain-on-dont-ask-dont-tell-dont-rush/|title=McCain on ‘Don’t Ask, Don’t Tell’: Don’t Rush|date=December 2nd, 2010|format=HTML|author=David M. Herszenhorn|language=English|work=The New York Times}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
===Foreign policy===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Western Wall Obama.jpg|thumb|left|320px|At [[Western Wall]], Jerusalem, 2008.]]&lt;br /&gt;
As Senator, Obama was highly critical of President Bush and promised change. As President, Obama has tripled down in Afghanistan, widened the war into Pakistan, multiplied drone attacks, bombed Yemen and Somalia, and started an undeclared NATO war in Libya. On presidential war powers, surveillance questions, Guantanamo, detention policy and habeas corpus, Obama has similarly stayed the course, or expanded Bush's precedents. In a speech on May 19, 2011 Obama fully embraced the [[Bush Doctrine]] of preventative war.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Krauthammer, C. (April 19). [http://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/the-news-in-obamas-speech/2011/05/19/AF4dFN7G_story.html The News in Obama's Speech]. ''The Washington Post''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
From the Boston Globe:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
'The New America Foundation, which tracks the strikes, has listed 23 raids since the beginning of April, 2011, all but one in Pakistan’s tribal regions of North and South Waziristan. A June 20 attack was reported in Kurram, an area north of North Waziristan along the Afghanistan border.'&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
'The drone program has become increasingly controversial as the Obama administration has expanded its use beyond the Afghanistan and Iraq wars. Lethal missiles have been launched from unmanned aircraft in at least five countries in addition to Pakistan: Afghanistan, Iraq, Libya, Yemen, and, most recently, Somalia. The military’s Joint Special Operations Command used a drone last June to attack what officials said were two senior members of the Al Shabab militant group on the Somali coast.'  &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;DeYoung, K. (2011, July 4).  [http://www.boston.com/news/world/asia/articles/2011/07/04/cia_halts_drone_launches_from_pakistan_base/ CIA Halts Drone Launches From Pakistan Base]. ''The Boston Globe''. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A commentator says:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
'Obama is commendable when he says he wants to avoid war. His policies, however, favor war by destabilizing the Middle East making it extremely hostile and favoring radical Islam over America’s ally, Israel, and American interests in the region... The president has chosen a very dangerous path for every American and one that promises great difficulty for Israel.' &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; [http://www.thejerusalemconnection.us/blog/2012/03/14/obamas-words-disguise-his-israel-foreign-policy-actions.html Obama's words disguise his Israel foreign policy actions.] &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Commander-in-chief====&lt;br /&gt;
By Obama's third year as Commander-in-Chief, over 1200 American troops died in Iraq and Afghanistan - significantly more than the number who died during President [[George W. Bush]]'s term of office.  And growing numbers of civilian contractors also have fallen. In the first half of 2010, 250 contractors reportedly died in Iraq and Afghanistan - more than the 235 military personnel who fell during the same period.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.mcclatchydc.com/2011/05/24/114662/what-price-war.html#ixzz1Nz07pg5O&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====National Defense=====&lt;br /&gt;
President Obama signed into U.S. law the National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA), only after his administration successfully lobbied to remove language from the bill that would have protected American citizens from being detained indefinitely without trial.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Aaron Dykes. [http://www.infowars.com/president-obamas-ndaa-signing-statement-i-have-the-power-to-detain-americans-but-i-wont/ Obama’s Signing Statement on NDAA: I have the power to detain Americans… but I won’t], Infowars.com, January 1, 2012. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; After the legislation cleared Congress, the ACLU commented that if President Obama signed the bill it &amp;quot;will damage both his legacy and American’s reputation for upholding the rule of law,&amp;quot; while executive director of the ''Human Rights Watch'' blasted the President for being ‘on the wrong side of history,’ noting that &amp;quot;Obama will go down in history as the president who enshrined indefinite detention without trial in US law.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;President Decides to Sign Ill-Conceived National Defense Authorization Act. [http://www.hrw.org/news/2011/12/14/us-refusal-veto-detainee-bill-historic-tragedy-rights US: Refusal to Veto Detainee Bill A Historic Tragedy for Rights], ''Human Rights Watch'', December 14, 2011. &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;[http://www.aclu.org/national-security/white-house-backs-away-defense-bill-veto-threat White House Backs Away from Defense Bill Veto Threat], ''[[ACLU]]'', December 14, 2011.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Section 1031 of the NDAA bill, which itself defines the entirety of the United States as a “battlefield,” allows American citizens to be snatched from the streets, carted off to a foreign detention camp and held indefinitely without trial. As reported by Infowars.com, the bill states that “any person who has committed a belligerent act” faces indefinite detention, but no trial or evidence has to be presented, the White House merely needs to make the accusation.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Paul Joseph Watson. [http://www.infowars.com/obama-administration-demanded-power-to-indefinitely-detain-u-s-citizens/ Obama Administration Demanded Power To Indefinitely Detain U.S. Citizens], Infowars.com, December 12, 2011.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;S.1867 [http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/F?c112:2:./temp/~c1122VN0Iv:e548990: National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012 (Engrossed in Senate [Passed Senate] - ES)], ''The Library of Congress'' THOMAS, 112th Congress (2011-2011), Accessed January 25, 2012.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Text of S.1867 - National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012. [http://www.opencongress.org/bill/112-s1867/text?version=es&amp;amp;nid=t0:es:281 Sec. 1031. Affirmation of authority of the Armed Forces of the United States to detain covered persons pursuant to the Authorization for Use of Military Force.], [[U.S. Congress]], ''OpenCongress.org'', (Accessed January 25, 2012).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=====2009-2011 Iraq Troop Withdrawal=====&lt;br /&gt;
{{main article|Operation Iraqi Freedom}}&lt;br /&gt;
On February 10, 2007, Barack Obama announced his campaign for the U.S. presidency while stating he had a &amp;quot;''plan that will bring our combat troops home by March of 2008.''&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref name=announcement&amp;gt;(2007, February 10). &amp;quot;[http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/02/10/AR2007021000879.html Illinois Sen. Barack Obama's Announcement Speech].&amp;quot; ''Associated Press''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Later, Obama campaigned on having troops entirely out of Iraq within 16 months, but in February 2009 revised this promise to withdrawing all but 35-50 thousand troops by December 2011.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Barry, J. (2009, February 25). &amp;quot;[http://www.thedailybeast.com/newsweek/2009/02/25/reality-on-the-ground.html Reality on the Ground].&amp;quot; ''Newsweek''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  However, some of the newly withdrawn troops were simply redirected from Iraq to Afghanistan - Obama in Summer 2009 ordered 21,000 troops to Afghanistan.&amp;lt;ref name=amanpour&amp;gt;Amanpour, C. (2009, April 29). &amp;quot;[http://articles.cnn.com/2009-04-29/politics/amanpour.obama.foreign.policy_1_president-obama-obama-administration-iraq?_s=PM:POLITICS Amanpour: Obama's 100 Days of Foreign Affairs].&amp;quot; ''CNN Politics''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;{{cquote|&amp;quot;But all of this cannot come to pass until we bring an end to this war in Iraq. Most of you know I opposed this war from the start. I thought it was a tragic mistake. Today we grieve for the families who have lost loved ones, the hearts that have been broken, and the young lives that could have been. America, it's time to start bringing our troops home. It's time to admit that no amount of American lives can resolve the political disagreement that lies at the heart of someone else's civil war. That's why I have a plan that will bring our combat troops home by March of 2008. Letting the Iraqis know that we will not be there forever is our last, best hope to pressure the Sunni and Shia to come to the table and find peace.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
-Barack Obama, February 10, 2007 Presidential Campaign Announcement Speech&amp;lt;ref name=announcement /&amp;gt;}}Ultimately, it was the Status of Forces Agreement signed by George W. Bush on November 17, 2008 which forced U.S. combat troops to withdraw from Iraq's cities, villages, and localities by June 30, 2009, and from Iraq entirely by December 31st 2011.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;(2008, November 17). &amp;quot;[http://graphics8.nytimes.com/packages/pdf/world/20081119_SOFA_FINAL_AGREED_TEXT.pdf Agreement Between the United States of America and the Republic of Iraq On the Withdrawal of United States from Iraq and the Organization of Their Activities during Their Temporary Presence in Iraq].&amp;quot; Article 24. Withdrawal of the United States Forces from Iraq. Hosted by ''The New York Times''.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Office of the Press Secretary (2008, November 27). &amp;quot;[http://georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov/news/releases/2008/11/20081127-1.html Statement by the President on Agreements with Iraq].&amp;quot; ''The White House''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Obama privately contacted the Iraq government in an attempt to persuade them to let 10,000 troops stay, but was rejected.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Froomkin, D. (2011, October 26). &amp;quot;[http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/10/26/obama-iraq_n_1032507.html Ending the War in Iraq: How Obama's Own Rhetoric - And George Bush's Pact - Boxed in the President].&amp;quot; ''Huffington Post''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Newsweek's Michael Ware accused Obama of a &amp;quot;War Crime&amp;quot; for &amp;quot;''falsely taking credit for finally bringing Iraq to a close—a war actually ended by the Bush administration back in 2008''&amp;quot; and stated, &amp;quot;''The U.S. troops who fought and died in that war, the Iraqis who perished, and the American people deserve far better.''&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Ware, M. (2011, October 24). &amp;quot;[http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2011/10/24/obamas-war-crime-taking-credit-from-bush-adminsitration-for-ending-the-iraq-war.html Obama's War Crime].&amp;quot; ''Newsweek''. U.S. Politics.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The last of Iraq's combat troops have now been withdrawn because of Bush's Status of Forces Agreement which Obama took credit for.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://articles.cnn.com/2011-12-17/middleeast/world_meast_iraq-troops-leave_1_1st-cavalry-division-camp-adder-troop-movements?_s=PM:MIDDLEEAST|work=CNN|title=Obama: Last U.S. troops leave Iraq|date=December 17, 2011|language=English|format=HTML}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Afghanistan=====&lt;br /&gt;
{{main article|Afghanistan War}}&lt;br /&gt;
Obama escalated troop strength&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;pbs&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/obamaswar/themes/strategy.html#ixzz1LhWNImZp|title=Obama's New Strategy (March '09)|author=George Packer, Seth Jones, David Kilcullen, Rory Stewart, Andrew Exum, Col. Andrew Bacevich (Ret.)|work=PBS|language=English|format=HTML}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and defense costs in Afghanistan from $43.5 billion in George Bush's last year to $113.7 billion for 2011.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Congressional Research Service, quoted in Gregory Anthony, ''What price war?''&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Adviser to General [[Stanley McChrystal]] David Kilcullen wrote, &amp;quot;One of the big strategic shifts is the use of language now which talks about Pakistan and Afghanistan as the same theater. Now we talked about Af-Pak long before the Obama administration came about, but the public use of that term, and the description of it as the Afghanistan-Pakistan campaign, sends a new message to people about how the administration is going to think about Afghanistan and Pakistan.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;pbs&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; This became evident when, under the orders of Obama, a military SEALs team killed September 11th mastermind [[Osama bin Laden]] in Abottabad, Pakistan.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.newsweek.com/2011/05/05/commander-in-chief.html|title=Commander in Chief|author=Daniel Romano and Daniel Klaidman|date=May 05, 2011|work=Newsweek|publisher=The Newsweek/Daily Beast Company LLC|language=English|format=HTML}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Guantanamo Bay=====&lt;br /&gt;
{{main article|Guantanamo Bay}}&lt;br /&gt;
One of Obama's campaign promises was that he would close the American detention center at Guantanamo Bay in Cuba - detainees would be flown to other countries while the ones awaiting trial would enter the American court system. Two days after taking office he signed an order directing the military to do so.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;salon&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.salon.com/news/politics/war_room/2011/04/25/obama_guantanamo_rhetoric|work=Salon|title=The Obama/Gitmo timeline|author=Natasha Lennard|format=HTML|language=English}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; But, in November 2009 Obama admitted that his self imposed deadline of January 2010 would be missed, and in March 2011 the president went back on his campaign promise, signing an executive order to create a formal system of indefinite detention for the prisoners.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;salon&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Mexico=====&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Eric Holder.jpg|right|thumb|200px|[[Eric Holder]] remains as Attorney General despite being held in Contempt of Congress. Others such as Rahm Emanual have departed in wake of the Fast &amp;amp; Furious revelations.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.americanthinker.com/2011/10/fast_and_furious_in_a_rotten_nutshell.html#ixzz27iRBCN28 Fast and Furious in a Rotten Nutshell], Ronald Kolb, ''American Thinker'', October 7, 2011,&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
:''Main article:'' '''[[Operation Fast and Furious]]'''&lt;br /&gt;
In May of 2010, President Obama promised Mexican President [[Felipe Calderon]] that his administration would assist Mexico in curbing drug cartel violence, which has led to 30,000 deaths in Mexico. &amp;quot;President Calderon and I . . . stand together against the drug cartels that have unleashed horrific violence in so many communities,&amp;quot; Obama said on May 19. &amp;quot;Mexico can count on the United States as a full partner in this effort.&amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The ''[[Washington Post]]'' has reported however that White House officials stopped a requirement for gun dealers to report bulk sales of high-powered semiautomatic rifles commonly used by illegal drug cartels.  [[Justice Department]] officials had asked for White House approval to require thousands of gun dealers along the border to report the purchases to the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, and Firearms and Explosives. ATF investigators expected to get leads on suspected arms traffickers. Senior law enforcement sources said the proposal from the ATF was held up by then White House chief of staff [[Rahm Emanuel]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Horwitz, S. &amp;amp; Grimaldi, J.V. (2010, December 17). [http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/12/17/AR2010121706598.html White House Delayed Rule Meant to Stop Gun Flow to Mexico]. ''The Washington Post''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Gun dealers have been required for decades to report the sales of multiple handguns to the ATF.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=====Libya=====&lt;br /&gt;
{{main article|Libyan uprising 2011}}&lt;br /&gt;
In February 2011, the political unrest that had spread through the Arab world showed up as protests in Libya. Colonel Muammar el-Qaddafi - leader of Libya for 41 years - responded to the violent activism&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.informationclearinghouse.info/article28376.htm&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; with legible steps.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;nyt libya&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://topics.nytimes.com/top/news/international/countriesandterritories/libya/index.html|work=The New York Times|publisher=The New York Times Inc.|format=HTML|language=English|title=Libya — Protests and Revolt (2011)}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The [[United Nations Security Council]] voted unanimously to impose [[sanctions]], and later authorized all members to take action to protect civilians. Obama, acting without approval from Congress and at the beckoning of the [[United Nations]], directed American forces to take out Libya's air defense system.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;nyt libya&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; Obama later said, &amp;quot;[I]f we waited one more day Benghazi, a city nearly the size of Charlotte, could suffer a massacre that would have reverberated across the region and stained the conscience of the world.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|author=Barack Obama|url=http://www.npr.org/2011/03/28/134935452/obamas-speech-on-libya-a-responsibility-to-act|title=Obama's Speech On Libya: 'A Responsibility To Act'|date=March 28, 2011|publisher=National Public Radio ([[NPR]])|language=English|format=HTML}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[Alan J. Kuperman]] - writing an editorial for the ''[[Boston Globe]]'' - suggested this statement was false, writing, &amp;quot;[I]ntervention did not prevent genocide, because no such bloodbath was in the offing. To the contrary, by emboldening rebellion, US interference has prolonged Libya’s civil war and the resultant suffering of innocents.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;kuperman&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web|author=Alan J. Kuperman|work=The Boston Globe|url=http://articles.boston.com/2011-04-14/bostonglobe/29418371_1_rebel-stronghold-civilians-rebel-positions|title=False pretense for war in Libya?|date=April 14, 2011}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Kuperman, a professor of public affairs at the University of Texas who authored a book called ''The Limits of Humanitarian Intervention'', further stated that the rebels had tricked the world into thinking a bloodbath was at hand and that Obama had lied to the American people in order to act on this theory.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;kuperman&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Gaddafi [never] threaten civilian massacre in Benghazi, as Obama alleged. The “no mercy’’ warning, of March 17, targeted rebels only, as reported by The New York Times, which noted that Libya’s leader promised amnesty for those “who throw their weapons away.’’ Khadafy even offered the rebels an escape route and open border to Egypt, to avoid a fight “to the bitter end.’’ &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; [http://politicalcartel.org/2011/04/17/libya-and-the-obama-doctrine/ Libya and the “Obama Doctrine”.] &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
However Gaddafi wrote to Obama:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Gaddafi said he bore no ill will toward Obama. &amp;quot;We have been hurt more morally than physically because of what had happened against us in both deeds and words by you,&amp;quot; he wrote. &amp;quot;Despite all this you will always remain our son whatever happened. We still pray that you continue to be president of the USA. We endeavour and hope that you will gain victory in the new election campaign.&amp;quot; The letter, dated 5 April 2011 in Tripoli, is signed &amp;quot;Mu'aumer Qaddaffi, Leader of the Revolution&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2011/apr/06/gaddafi-obama-nato-libya?INTCMP=ILCNETTXT3487]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Critics point out the only thing worse than starting a &amp;quot;stupid, unnecessary war&amp;quot; against a madman is losing it.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.nationalreview.com/articles/271847/war-libya-dumb-and-dumber-victor-davis-hanson&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==2012 Presidential Campaign==&lt;br /&gt;
===2011, Birth Certificate Released===&lt;br /&gt;
: ''Main Article: [[Barack_Obama_Controversies#Birth_Certificate]]''&lt;br /&gt;
On April 27, 2011&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;CNN Political Unit (2011, April 27). &amp;quot;[http://politicalticker.blogs.cnn.com/2011/04/27/white-house-releases-obama-birth-certificate/ White House Releases Obama Birth Certificate].&amp;quot; ''CNN''&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;, a long-running controversy surrounding Obama's birth was largely put to rest&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Winter, J. (2011, April 29). &amp;quot;[http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2011/04/29/expert-says-obamas-birth-certificate-legit/ Expert: No Doubt Obama's Birth Certificate is Legit].&amp;quot; ''FOX News''.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Tuchman, G. (2011, April 25). &amp;quot;[http://articles.cnn.com/2011-04-25/politics/birthers.obama.hawaii_1_birther-controversy-obama-opinion-research-corporation?_s=PM:POLITICS Obama Birther Claims Have No Merit].&amp;quot; ''CNN''.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;(2011, April 27). &amp;quot;[http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/42779923/ns/politics-white_house/t/obama-releases-detailed-us-birth-certificate/ Obama Releases Detailed U.S. Birth Certificate].&amp;quot; ''MSNBC''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; when Obama had his long-form birth certificate posted at WhiteHouse.gov.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;quot;[http://www.whitehouse.gov/sites/default/files/rss_viewer/birth-certificate-long-form.pdf Certificate of Live Birth].&amp;quot; State of Hawaii. Retrieved from ''WhiteHouse.gov''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Donald Trump, who had attacked Obama on the Birth Certificate issue and was then leading Republicans in polls for the upcoming GOP primary&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;James, F. (2011, April 15). &amp;quot;[http://www.npr.org/blogs/itsallpolitics/2011/04/15/135446314/poll-donald-trump-birther-darling-leads-gop-field-at-26 Donald Trump, Birther In Chief? Poll Has Him Leading GOP Field with 26 Percent].&amp;quot; ''NPR''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;, was effectively knocked out of the race because of this.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Kapur, S. (2011, May 10). &amp;quot;[http://www.rawstory.com/rs/2011/05/10/trumps-popularity-tanks-after-obama-releases-long-form-birth-certificate/ Trump's Popularity Tanks After Obama Releases Long-Form Birth Certificate].&amp;quot; ''RawStory.com''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The following is a timeline of previous events leading up to the release:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* In June 2008 the Obama campaign allowed FactCheck.org to look at his “Certificate of Live Birth” and take photos.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Henig, J. (2008, August 21). Born in the U.S.A. FactCheck.org. Retrieved from http://www.factcheck.org/elections-2008/born_in_the_usa.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* In July 2008 a blogger discovered a birth announcement from the Honolulu Advertiser from August 13, 1961 for Barack Obama. It has since been discovered another newspaper, the Star Bulletin, also documented the birth.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Snopes.com. Barack Obama Birth Certificate. Retrieved from http://www.snopes.com/politics/obama/birthcertificate.asp&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
* PolitiFact went to extreme lengths to verify Obama’s citizenship, attaining scanned copies of his 1992 marriage certificate from Cook County, IL, his driver’s license record, and his registration and disciplinary record. PolitiFact also addressed a number of concerns about the documentation.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Hollyfield, A. (2008, June 27). Obama’s birth certificate: Final chapter. PolitiFact. Retrieved from http://www.politifact.com/truth-o-meter/article/2008/jun/27/obamas-birth-certificate-part-ii/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
* In October 2008 Hawaii’s Department of Health released a statement by Dr. Chiyome Fu.kino verifying that Obama’s birth certificate was on record.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Hawaii Department of Health. News Release: Statement by Dr. Chiyome Fu.kino. Retrieved from http://hawaii.gov/health/about/pr/2008/08-93.pdf&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
* In August 2009 it was revealed that an alleged Kenyan birth certificate for Obama was a hoax.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Snopes.com. Kenyan Mistake. Retrieved from http://www.snopes.com/politics/obama/birthers/kenyacert.asp&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Another website allows you to create your own imitation Kenyan birth certificates online.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;KenyanBirthCertificateGenerator.com. Blue Collar Industries. Retrieved from http://kenyanbirthcertificategenerator.com/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===2011, Osama Bin Laden Confirmed Dead===&lt;br /&gt;
On May 1, 2011, Obama announced in a press conference&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Obama, B. (2011, May 2). &amp;quot;[http://www.whitehouse.gov/blog/2011/05/02/osama-bin-laden-dead Osama Bin Laden Dead].&amp;quot; ''WhiteHouse.gov''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; that Osama Bin Laden was dead after a U.S. assault force infiltrated his military compound in Abottobad, Pakistan.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Baker, P., Cooper, H., &amp;amp; Mazzetti, M. (2011, May 1). &amp;quot;[Bin Laden is Dead, Obama Says].&amp;quot; ''New York Times''.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;quot;[http://abcnews.go.com/Politics/Osama_Bin_Laden/ Target Bin Laden: The Death of Public Enemy #1].&amp;quot; ''ABC News''.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;''NPR''. &amp;quot;[http://www.npr.org/series/135908383/osama-bin-laden-dead Special Series: Osama Bin Laden Killed].&amp;quot; &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Bin Laden was reportedly shot in the head after a helicopter raid ferried Navy SEAL Team Six and CIA paramilitary operatives into Pakistan on April 29.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''Associated Press'' (2011, May 1). &amp;quot;[http://www.cbsnews.com/2100-201_162-20058777.html Osama bin Laden is Dead].&amp;quot; Retrieved from ''CBSNews.com''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Reuters obtained photos of unidentified dead bodies from the raid, none of which look like bin Laden. However, the White House had the body of Osama bin Laden disposed of at sea because it claimed this was &amp;quot;in accordance with Islamic tradition&amp;quot; and didn't want to give Bin Laden followers a gravesite shrine.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The Daily Beast (2011, May 2). &amp;quot;[http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2011/05/02/osama-bin-laden-killed-and-buried-at-sea-breaking-details.html Osama Bin Laden Killed and Buried at Sea].&amp;quot; ''Newsweek''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The White House also refused to publicly reveal photos or evidence of the body, because Obama claimed that &amp;quot;given the graphic nature of these photos, it would create some national security risk.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Allbritton, C. (2011, May 4). &amp;quot;[http://www.reuters.com/article/2011/05/04/us-binladen-pakistan-photos-idUSTRE7437KK20110504 Photos Show Three Dead Men at Bin Laden Raid House].&amp;quot; ''Reuters''.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;''Reuters''. &amp;quot;[http://www.reuters.com/subjects/bin-laden-compound Photos From the Bin Laden Compound].&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The burial at sea was criticized by Islamic scholars&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''Associated Press'' (2011, May 2). &amp;quot;[http://www.cbsnews.com/2100-202_162-20058892.html Islamic Scholars Criticize Bin Laden Sea Burial].&amp;quot; Retrieved from ''CBSNews.com''. Also at [http://www.foxnews.com/world/2011/05/02/islamic-scholars-question-bin-ladens-sea-burial/ Fox News].&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and 9/11 families.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Zirulnick, A. (2011, May 3). &amp;quot;[http://www.csmonitor.com/World/terrorism-security/2011/0503/Osama-bin-Laden-s-burial-at-sea-critics-range-from-9-11-families-to-militants Osama Bin Laden's Burial At Sea: Critics Range from 9/11 Families to Militants].&amp;quot; ''Christian Science Monitor''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The lack of photos resulted in skepticism about the death from a variety of sources, including the Taliban&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Faiez, R. &amp;amp; Vogt, H. (2011, May 4). &amp;quot;[http://articles.boston.com/2011-05-04/news/29509464_1_bin-taliban-spokesman-zabiullah-mujahid-samiullah-khan Taliban Holding Out for Clear Evidence].&amp;quot; ''Associated Press''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and Republican Senator Lindsey Graham.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Rosen, J. &amp;amp; Thomma, S. (2011, May 5). &amp;quot;[http://www.mcclatchydc.com/2011/05/05/113709/sc-sen-graham-wants-bin-laden.html S.C. Sen. Graham Wants Bin Laden Photos Released].&amp;quot; ''McClatchy Newspapers''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The death of bin Laden, coupled with the revealing of Obama's long-form Birth Certificate, resulted in a boost of Obama's job approval from 46% to 57% within one month.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Dao, J. &amp;amp; Sussman, D. (2011, May 4). &amp;quot;[http://www.nytimes.com/2011/05/05/us/politics/05poll.html For Obama, Big Rise in Poll Numbers After Bin Laden Raid].&amp;quot; ''New York Times''.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;''Pew Research Center'' (2011, May 2). &amp;quot;[http://www.people-press.org/2011/05/03/public-relieved-by-bin-ladens-death-obamas-job-approval-rises/ Public 'Relieved' by Bin Laden's Death, Obama's Job Approval Rises].&amp;quot;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Jones, J.M. (2011, May 5). &amp;quot;[http://www.gallup.com/poll/147437/obama-approval-rallies-six-points-bin-laden-death.aspx Obama Job Approval Rallies Six Points to 52% After Bin Laden Death].&amp;quot; ''Gallup''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In 2012, relations between the U.S. and Pakistan remain sour because the U.S. did not involve Pakistan fully in the raid to ensure success.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''CBS/Associated Press'' (2012, May 1). &amp;quot;[http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-201_162-57424622/1-year-after-osama-bin-laden-killed-still-no-answers-from-pakistan/ 1 Year After Osama bin Laden Killed, Still No Answers from Pakistan].&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Pakistan has denied White House claims that there was a deal with it allowing the raid.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''Associated Press'' (2011, May 10). &amp;quot;[http://www.foxnews.com/world/2011/05/10/pakistani-president-claims-bin-laden-deal/ Former Pakistani President Claims There Was Never Bin Laden Deal With U.S.].&amp;quot; Retrieved from ''FOX News''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=== 2012: Ties to ACORN? ===&lt;br /&gt;
According to Stanley Kurtz - author of ''Radical-in-Chief: Barack Obama and the Untold Story of American Socialism'' (2010) Obama in 1995 sought and obtained the endorsement of a left-wing third party, the [[New Party]] in his quest to be elected to the Illinois State Senate.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Kurtz, S. (2012, June 7). [http://www.nationalreview.com/articles/302031/obamas-third-party-history-stanley-kurtz Obama's Third-Party History]. ''National Review Online''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Obama's &amp;quot;Fight the Smears&amp;quot; campaign has denied this, as has Politico's Ben Smith.&amp;lt;ref name=pollack&amp;gt;Pollack, J.B. (2012, June 7). [http://www.breitbart.com/Big-Government/2012/06/07/Obama-Caught-Lying-Again-He-WAS-Member-of-New-Party-Says-Kurtz Obama Caught Lying Again: He WAS Member of 'New Party', Says Kurtz]. ''Breitbart''.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Smith, B. (2008, October 25). [http://www.politico.com/blogs/bensmith/1008/The_dread_New_Party.html The Dread New Party]. ''Politico''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Others who claim he was affiliated with the New Party/ACORN include The Blaze's Billy Hallowell&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Hallowell, B. (2012, June 7). [http://www.theblaze.com/stories/report-new-documents-show-obama-was-a-member-of-the-far-left-new-party/ News Docs Reportedly Show Obama Was a Member of the Far-Left 'New Party']. ''The Blaze''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;, Breitbart's Joel Pollack, Human Events' Erick Erickson&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Erickson, E. (2008, June 10). [http://www.humanevents.com/2008/06/10/obama-and-the-new-party/ Obama and the New Party]. ''Human Events''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;, Newsbusters' P.J. Gladnick&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Gladnick, P.J. (2008, October 12). [http://newsbusters.org/blogs/p-j-gladnick/2008/10/08/will-msm-report-obama-membership-socialist-new-party#ixzz21JfE3z1z Will MSM Report on Obama Membership in Socialist New Party?] ''Newsbusters''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;, Rick Moran at AmericanThinker.com&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Rick Moran. [http://www.americanthinker.com/blog/2008/06/obamas_alliance_with_marxists.html Obama's Alliance with Marxists], ''American Thinker'', June 03, 2008.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;, and various writers at Discover the Networks (which include Kurtz and Erickson).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.discoverthenetworks.org/groupProfile.asp?grpid=7434 NEW PARTY (NP)], ''DiscoverTheNetworks.org''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kurtz in 2012 has claimed to find minutes of the New Party Chicago chapter that say, &amp;quot;''Barack Obama, candidate for State Senate in the 13th Legislative District, gave a statement to the membership and answered questions. He signed the New Party 'Candidate Contract' and requested an endorsement from the New Party. He also joined the New Party.''&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref name=pollack /&amp;gt; Obama campaign strategist David Axelrod responded to Kurtz with silence and when asked if that meant &amp;quot;yes or no&amp;quot;, Axelrod stated, &amp;quot;You can take that as I have no idea what you are talking about.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Pollack, J.B. (2012, June 7). [http://www.breitbart.com/Big-Government/2012/06/07/Exclusive-Axelrod-Plays-Dumb-on-Obama-and-Socialist-New-Party Exclusive: Axelrod Plays Dumb on Obama and Socialist New Party]. ''Breitbart''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===&amp;quot;You didn't build that&amp;quot; Controversy===&lt;br /&gt;
{{main|You didn't build that}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On July 13, 2012, at a campaign event in [[Virginia]], Obama gave a speech that immediately stirred up controversy. Speaking about the government's role in the success of private business, he said:&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2012/07/13/remarks-president-campaign-event-roanoke-virginia&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{cquote|If you were successful, somebody along the line gave you some help.  There was a great teacher somewhere in your life.  Somebody helped to create this unbelievable American system that we have that allowed you to thrive.  Somebody invested in roads and bridges.  If you’ve got a business - you didn’t build that.  Somebody else made that happen.}} The [[Romney]] campaign has used &amp;quot;If you’ve got a business - you didn’t build that&amp;quot; in ads to show America that Obama believes it is government that creates business rather than hard-working individuals. The Obama campaign has alternatively stated that the sentenced was poorly worded since he was not giving a scripted speech and that when Obama said &amp;quot;that&amp;quot; he was referring to roads and bridges. Obama points to a later portion of his speech in which he said, &amp;quot;The point is, is that when we succeed, we succeed because of our individual initiative, but also because we do things together,&amp;quot; to support his claim.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Results===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On November 6, 2012 Barack Obama won reelection with 332 electoral votes to Mitt Romney's 206.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.politico.com/2012-election/map/#/President/2012&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Obama received 51% of the popular vote (65,899,660 votes) to Romney's 47% (60,932,152 votes).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.fec.gov/pubrec/fe2012/2012presgeresults.pdf&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See also==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Political positions of Barack Obama]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Barack Obama and uncharitableness]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Barack Obama and abortion]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Essay:Born Outside the U.S.A.!]]	&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Essay: The Special Interests Candidate]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Jobsgate]]	&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Recovery Summer]]	&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Lobbyists ties to the Obama administration]]	&lt;br /&gt;
*[[New Party]]	&lt;br /&gt;
*[[ObamaCare]]	&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Obama doublespeak]]	&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Obama inauguration]]	&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Religion of Barack Hussein Obama]]	&lt;br /&gt;
*[[The Honorable James David Manning]]	&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Young Communist League]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External links==&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.antiobama.net/ Anti Obama.net]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://nobamanetwork.com/ Nobama Network]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.audacityofhypocrisy.com/ Audacity Of Hypocrisy]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.spiked-online.com/index.php?/site/article/6130/ The New Cult of Personality]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.barackobamaantichrist.blogspot.com/ Barack Obama the Anti-Christ ?]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.noquarterusa.net/blog/2008/06/23/che-obama-and-the-revolutionary-agenda/ Che, Obama, and the Revolutionary Agenda]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.audacityofhypocrisy.com/fashion-shows/ Obama Laundry List of Lies]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2009/jun/09/americas-first-muslim-president/ GAFFNEY: America's first Muslim president?] Washington Times&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.huffingtonpost.com/john-l-esposito/barack-obama-and-islam_b_212519.html Barack Obama and Islam.] by [[John L. Esposito]].&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.wnd.com/index.php?fa=PAGE.view&amp;amp;pageId=78931 Democrat: Obama's grandma confirms Kenyan birth.]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.ontheissues.org/barack_obama.htm Barack Obama on the issues.]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist|2}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{USPresidents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{2008 presidential candidates}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category: Barack Hussein Obama]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Obama Presidency]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Obama Administration]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[category:Nobel laureates in Peace]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:2012 Presidential Candidates]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Abortion Advocates]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Socialism]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Muslims]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Socialists]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Homosexual Agenda]]&lt;br /&gt;
{{DEFAULTSORT:Obama, Barack Hussein}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>MackD</name></author>
	</entry>
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