Conservapedia - User contributions [en]

Harvard University

2011-07-17T03:37:11Z

JOEMAMA:

{{nvrsty
|nm=Hrvrd nvrsty
|bckgrnd=Crmsn
|typ=Prvt
|cty=Cmbrdg, Msschstts
|sprts=bsbll, bsktbll, hvywght crw, lghtwght crw, crss cntry, fncng, fld hcky, ftbll, glf, c hcky, lcrss, skng, slng, sccr, sftbll, sqsh, swmmng nd dvng, tnns, trck nd fld, vllybll, wtr pl, wrstlng<rf>http://www.gcrmsn.cm/</rf>
|clrs=Crmsn
|msct=Crmsn
|wbst=http://www.hrvrd.d/
}}
[[mg:Hrvrd .jpg|lft|thmb|300px|nnnbrg Hll, th frshmn dnng fclty, (cpyrght Hrvrd)]]
'''Hrvrd nvrsty''' s prvt nvrsty lctd n [[Cmbrdg]], [[Msschstts]], bt thr mls wst f [[MT]]. t rnkd #1 n S Nws's 2009 "Ntnl [[nvrsty|nvrsts]]: Tp Schls" lst,<rf>http://cllgs.snws.rnkngsndrvws.cm/cllg/tms/2155</rf> nd s slly rnkd thr frst r scnd n mst lsts f smlr ntr.

Fndd n 1636 (s "Nw Cllg" t Cmbrdg; th schl rnmd tslf "Hrvrd Cllg" n 1639.), t s th ldst nstttn f hghr lrnng n th ntd Stts. t ws rgnlly fndd by [[Cngrgtnlsm|Cngrgtnlsts]] fr th prps f trnng mnstrs.

Hrvrd s n f th ght schls n th [[vy Lg]]. Hrvrd ccpts pplctns frm [[hmschlng|hmschld]] chldrn.<rf>Chrstn xmnr, Spt. 2007, Vl 25, N 9, Pg. 12</rf>

Th Hrvrd nvrsty lbrrs cntn mr thn 16 mlln vlms nd s th lrgst nd mst mprtnt cdmc lbrry n th wrld. t bgn n th 1638 bqst f 400 bks frm [[Jhn Hrvrd]] ( yng clrgymn; th nvrsty ws nmd ftr hm). Th cr f th nvrsty's cllctns s fnd n Wdnr Lbrry, bt thr r 70 lbrrs n ll. t s rnwnd fr spcl cllctns f ncnbl, lw, nthrplgy, st sn stds, Slvc stds, Hbrc nd Jdc, mrcn hstry nd ltrtr, Brtsh nd rpn hstry nd ltrtr, ltrry mnscrpts, nd fn rts.

Th Hrvrd nvrsty Prss s ldng cdmc pblshr f schlrly mngrphs, nd hs pblshd mr thn 4,000 ttls, ncldng th Lb Clsscl Lbrry.

==Hstry==
===Clnl===
Wth sm 17,000 [[Prtns]] mgrtng t Nw nglnd by 1620, Hrvrd ws fndd by mnstrs wh rlzd th nd fr trnng clrgy fr th nw cmmnwlth, "chrch n th wldrnss." t ws nmd fr Jhn Hrvrd, ts frst bnfctr. t rcvd ts crprt chrtr n 1650 nd bcm nvrsty n 1780.

n th wrds f Hrvrd's fndrs:
:"ftr Gd hd crrd s sf t Nw nglnd, nd w ... rr'd cnvnnt plcs fr Gd's wrshp ... drdng t lv n lltrt Mnstry t th Chrchs, whn r prsnt Mnstrs shll l n th Dst ... t plsd Gd t str p th hrt f n Mr. Hrvrd, gdly gntlmn nd lvr f lrnng ... t gv th n hlf f hs stt ... twrds th rctng f cllg nd ll hs Lbrry."

[[Fl:Cl-mss.jpg|thmb|300px|Hrvrd Cllg ws fndd n 1636 mkng Bstn th ntllctl cntr f Nw nglnd]]

Whn th cllg's frst prsdnt Hnry Dnstr bndnd Prtnsm n fvr f th [[Bptst]] fth n 1653, h prvkd cntrvrsy tht hghlghtd tw dstnct pprchs t dlng wth dssnt n th Msschstts By Clny. Th clny's Prtn ldrs, whs wn rlgn ws brn f dssnt frm mnstrm Chrch f nglnd, gnrlly wrkd fr rcncltn wth mmbrs wh qstnd mttrs f Prtn thlgy bt rspndd mch mr hrshly t trght rjctn f Prtnsm. Dnstr's cnflct wth th clny's mgstrts bgn whn h fld t hv hs nfnt sn bptzd, blvng, s nwly cnvrtd Bptst, tht nly dlts shld b bptzd. ffrts t rstr Dnstr t Prtn rthdxy fld, nd hs pstsy prvd ntnbl t clny ldrs wh hd ntrstd hm, n hs jb s Hrvrd's prsdnt, t phld th clny's rlgs mssn. Ths, h rprsntd thrt t th stblty f scty. Dnstr xld hmslf n 1654 nd mvd t nrby Plymth Clny, whr h dd n 1658.<rf> Tmthy L. Wd, "' Spk th Trth n th Fr f Gd': th Prtn Mngmnt f Dssnt Drng th Hnry Dnstr Cntrvrsy," ''Hstrcl Jrnl f Msschstts'' 2005 33(1): 1-19, </rf>

n 1692, th Prtn prchr [[ncrs Mthr]] bcm Prsdnt f Hrvrd. n f hs cts ws rplcng Rmn Clsscs wth bks by Chrstn thrs n thcs clsss, nd mntnng hgh stndrd f dscpln. Bth Hrvrd Cllg Lws f 1642 nd Hrvrd Cllg Lws f 1700 tstfy t ts rgnl hgh lvl f dscpln.<rf>[http://www.pcbyjss.cm/HRVRD_LWS.HTML Lws nd Sttts fr Stdnts f Hrvrd Cllg]</rf> Stdnts wr rqrd t bsrv rls f ps dcrm ncncvbl n th nntnth cntry, nd ltmtly t prv thr ftnss fr th bchlr's dgr by shwng tht thy cld 'rd th rgnl f th ld nd Nw Tstmnt nt th Ltn tng, nd rslv thm lgclly.'<rf>Cttn Mthr, th Prtn prst", by Brrtt Wndll</rf>

Th rly mtt f Hrvrd ws ''Vrts Chrst t ccls'', mnng "Trth Fr Chrst nd th Chrch." n th rly clsss hlf th grdts bcm mnstrs. By th 1760s th prprtn ws dwn t 15%. Tn t f th frst twlv prsdnts wr ls mnstrs. Systmtc thlgcl nstrctn ws ngrtd n 1721 nd by 1827 Hrvrd bcm ncls f thlgcl tchng n Nw nglnd.<rf>http://www.rfrnc.cm/brws/Hrvrd</rf>

Th dprtr f ncrs Mthr frm th prsdncy n 1701 mrkd th bgnnng f lng trm strggl btwn rthdxy nd lbrlsm. Hrvrd's frst sclr prsdnt ws Jhn Lvrtt, wh bgn hs trm n 1708. Lvrtt lft th crrclm lrgly ntct nd sght t kp th Cllg ndpndnt f th vrwhlmng nflnc f ny sngl sct <rf>[http://www.prsdnt.hrvrd.d/hstry/07_lvrtt.php Jhn Lvrtt - Hstry - ffc f th Prsdnt]</rf>.

Svn lmn wr klld n th [[mrcn Rvltn]]. [[Lylsts]] wr tnmbrd svn t n by ptrts mng th grdts f Hrvrd nd, t th cnclsn f th wr, fnd thmslvs tsd f bth mrcn nd Brtsh scty, spclly lckng bsnss cntcts. Ptrts, hwvr, wr mch mr mxd n thr ltr crrs, wth sm gng n t wlth nd thrs rcdng nt bscrty. [[Jhn dms]] bcm th scnd prsdnt f th ntd Stts.<rf> Jck P. Grn, "Hrvrd Mn n Chngng Wrld," ''Msschstts Hstrcl Rvw'' 2007 9: 166-176, </rf>

===19th cntry===
Th tkvr f Hrvrd by th [[ntrns]] n 1805 rsltd n th sclrztn f th mrcn cllg. By 1850 Hrvrd ws th "ntrn Vtcn." Th "lbrls" (ntrns) lld thmslvs wth [[Fdrlst Prty|hgh Fdrlsts]] nd bgn t crt st f prvt scts nd nstttns mnt t shr p thr cltrl nd pltcl thrty, mvmnt tht prfgrd th mrgnc f th Bstn Brhmn clss. n th thr hnd, th thlgcl cnsrvtvs sd prnt md t rg fr th mntnnc f pn dbt nd dmcrtc gvrnnc thrgh dvrs pblc sphr, sng th lbrls' mvmnt s n ttmpt t crt cltrl lgrchy n ppstn t Cngrgtnlst trdtn nd rpblcn pltcl prncpls.<rf>Nl Brdy Mllr, "'Prpr Sbjcts fr Pblc nqry': th Frst ntrn Cntrvrsy nd th Trnsfrmtn f Fdrlst Prnt Cltr," ''rly mrcn Ltrtr'' 2008 43(1): 101-135; [http://www.frrnnr.cm/frrnnr/X0100_Chrstnty_n_.S..html Brf Hstry f Chrstn nflnc n .S. Cllgs]</rf>

n 1846, th ntrl hstry lctrs f [[Ls gssz]] wr cclmd bth n Nw Yrk nd n hs cmps t Hrvrd Cllg. gssz's pprch ws dstnctly dlst nd pstd mrcns' 'prtcptn n th Dvn Ntr' nd th pssblty f ndrstndng 'ntllctl xstncs.' gssz's prspctv n scnc cmbnd bsrvtn wth nttn nd th ssmptn tht n cn grsp th 'dvn pln' n ll phnmn. Whn t cm t xplnng lf-frms, gssz rsrtd t mttrs f shp bsd n prsmd rchtyp fr hs vdnc. Ths dl vw f knwldg ws n cncrt wth th tchngs f [[Cmmn Sns Rlsm]] drvd frm Scttsh phlsphrs Thms Rd nd Dgld Stwrt, whs wrks wr prt f th Hrvrd crrclm t th tm. Th pplrty f gssz's ffrts t 'sr wth Plt' prbbly ls drvd frm thr wrtngs t whch Hrvrd stdnts wr xpsd, ncldng Pltnc trtss by Rlph Cdwrth, Jhn Nrrs, nd, n Rmntc vn, [[Sml Clrdg]]. Th lbrry rcrds t Hrvrd rvl tht th wrtngs f Plt nd hs rly mdrn nd Rmntc fllwrs wr lmst s rglrly rd drng th 19th cntry s ths f th 'ffcl phlsphy' f th mr mprcl nd mr dstc Scttsh schl.<rf>Dvd K. Nrtns, "Ls gssz nd th Pltnst Stry f Crtn t Hrvrd, 1795-1846," ''Jrnl f th Hstry f ds'' 2005 66(3): 437-449, [http://www.jstr.rg/stbl/3654189 n JSTR]</rf>

Chrls W. lt, prsdnt 1869-1909, lmntd th fvrd pstn f Chrstnty frm th crrclm whl pnng t t stdnt slf-drctn. Whl lt ws th mst crcl fgr n th sclrztn f mrcn hghr dctn, h ws mtvtd nt by dsr t sclrz dctn, bt by Trnscndntlst ntrn cnvctns. Drvd frm [[Wllm llry Chnnng]] nd [[Rlph Wld mrsn]], ths cnvctns wr fcsd n th dgnty nd wrth f hmn ntr, th rght nd blty f ch prsn t prcv trth, nd th ndwllng Gd n ch prsn.<rf>Stphn P. Shmkr, "Th Thlgcl Rts f Chrls W. lt's dctnl Rfrms," ''Jrnl f ntrn nvrslst Hstry'' 2006-2007 31: 30-45, </rf>

Ftbll, rgnlly rgnzd by stdnts s n xtrcrrclr ctvty, ws bnnd twc by th nvrsty fr bng brtl nd dngrs sprt. Hwvr, by th 1880s, ftbll bcm dmnnt frc t th cllg s th lmn bcm mr nvlvd n th sprt. n 1882, th fclty frmd thr-mmbr thltc cmmtt t vrs ll ntrcllgt thltcs, bt, d t ncrsng stdnt nd lmn prssr, th cmmtt ws xpndd n 1885 t ncld thr stdnt nd thr lmn mmbrs. Th lmn's rl n th rs nd cmmrclztn f ftbll, th ldng mnymkr fr thltcs by th 1880s, ws vdnt n th fndrsng fr th frst stl-rnfrcd cncrt stdm. Th clss f 1879 dntd $100,000 - nrly n-thrd f th cst - t th cnstrctn f th 35,000-st stdm, whch ws cmpltd n 1903, wth th rmndr t b cllctd frm ftr tckt sls.<rf>Rnld . Smth, "Cmmrclzd ntrcllgt thltcs nd th 1903 Hrvrd Stdm," ''Nw nglnd Qrtrly'', Vl. 78, N. 1 (Mr., 2005), pp. 26-48 [http://www.jstr.rg/stbl/1559707 n JSTR]</rf>

==xpnsn==

vr th yrs, Hrvrd hs grwn t ncld nmbr f mjr schls.<rf>[http://www.hrvrd.d/cdmcs/]</rf>

Thy ncld:
* rts nd Scncs
* ngnrng nd ppld Scncs
* Hrvrd Mdcl Schl
* Hrvrd Schl f Dntl Mdcn
* [[Hrvrd Bsnss Schl]] (Fndd n 1908, HBS ws rgnlly lctd n Hrvrd Yrd. Th prsnt cmps, wth ts sttly Grgn bldngs fllwng th gntl crv n th Bstn sd f th Chrls Rvr, ws ddctd n Jn f 1927.) <rf> [http://www.hbs.d/cmps/ Cmps.] </rf>
* Grdt Schl f Dsgn
* [[Hrvrd Dvnty Schl]]
* Grdt Schl f dctn
* Jhn F. Knndy Schl f Gvrnmnt
* [[Hrvrd Lw Schl]]
* [[Rdclff nsttt fr dvncd Stdy t Hrvrd nvrsty|Rdclff nsttt fr dvncd Stdy]]
* Hrvrd Schl f Pblc Hlth

==Hgh grds==

n 2001, Hrvrd ws fcsd pn s prt f cntrvrsy n whch hgh, bt llgdly nwrrntd, GP's (Grd Pnt vrgs) wr wrdd. Whl n 1940 C-mns ws th mst cmmn GP t Hrvrd, nd n 1955 nly 15 prcnt f ndrgrdts hd GP f B-pls r hghr, n th yr 2000, 50% n f ll th grds gvn wr s r -mnss, wth jst sx prcnt bng C-plss r lwr. Mr thn 90 prcnt f th clss f 2001 hd rnd grd-pnt vrgs f B-mns r hghr.

bsrvrs pnt t tht ntrng frshmn typclly hv strght- vrgs n hgh schl, ST scrs nr 800 n ll flds, nd hv dmnstrtd n nsl blty t ngg n srs stdy. Th dys whn Hrvrd ncldd mny "Gntlmn C" stdnts thr fr scl ctvts r lng gn.

n ''Hrvrd Crmsn'' rtcl, ntd cnsrvtv Hrvrd prfssr [[Hrvy Mnsfld]] cntndd tht "Grd nfltn gt strtd … whn prfssrs rsd th grds f stdnts prtstng th wr n Vtnm..." "t tht tm, t, wht prfssrs, mbbng th sprt f th nw plcs f ffrmtv ctn, stppd gvng lw grds t blck stdnts, nd t jstfy r cncl ths, ls stppd gvng lw grds t wht stdnts." Th prblm ws ssntlly sn s th prdmnnc f th ntn f slf-stm, "n whch th prps f dctn s t mk stdnts fl cpbl nd 'mpwrd,' nd prfssrs shld hstt t pss jdgmnt n wht stdnts hv lrnd." Sch ssrtns rsltd n n smll cntrvrsy.

Hrvrd lmns nd thr Rss Dtht ttrbtd ths prblm prtly t sccnmc dffrncs, nd ntd tht "Hrvrd stdnts r crtvly lzy, gftd t wrkng smrtr rthr thn hrdr", bng brllnt lrgly n thr tctcs "t chv mxml GP n rtrn fr mnml ffrt." Fw ppl wh hv tght t Hrvrd gr wth Dtht's ntns.<rf>Rss Dtht, "Th Trth bt Hrvrd," ''Th tlntc Mnthly'' Mrch 2005 ; dptd frm hs bk, ''Prvlg: Hrvrd nd th dctn f th Rlng Clss''</rf>

==Ntbl lmn==
{|bckgrnd="nn" wdth="100%" brdr="1"
|-
!-F
!G-L
!M-R
!S-Z
|-
|vlgn="tp"|<smll>
*[[Jhn dms]]
*[[Stv Bllmr]]
*[[Frd Brns]]
*[[Lnrd Brnstn]]
*[[Bnzr Bhtt]]
*[[Stphn Bryr]]
*[[Frd Brks]]
*[[Grg W. Bsh]]
*[[Flp Cldrn]]
*[[Jm Crmr]]
*[[L Dbbs]]
*[[T.S. lt]]
*[[Rlph Wld mrsn]]
*[[Jhn L. spst]]
*[[Bll Frst]]
</smll>
|vlgn="tp"|<smll>
*[[Jhn Knnth Glbrth]]
*[[Bll Gts]]
*[[Rbrt Ggnn]]
*[[lbrt R. Gnzls]]
*[[l Gr]]
*[[Mchl Grnbrg]]
*[[Thdr Hll]]
*[[Jhn Hncck]]
*[[Phlp Jhnsn]]
*[[Jhn F. Knndy]]
*[[Hnry Kssngr]]
*[[Chrls Krthmmr]]
*[[Rbrt Krft]]
*[[Bll Krstl]]
*[[dwrd Jhn Lrsn]]
*[[Jck Lmmn]]
*[[Jms Lvll]]
</smll>
|vlgn="tp"|<smll>
*[[Nrmn Mlr]]
*[[Thm Myn]]
*[[Rbrt McNmr]]
*[[Bnjmn Ntnyh]]
*[[Brck bm]]
*[[J. Rbrt ppnhmr]]
*[[Bll 'Rlly]]
*[[Tm 'Rlly]]
*[[Hd Prtv]]
*[[Dvl Ptrck]]
*[[Sbstn Pnr]]
*[[Dvd Rckfllr]]
*[[Frnkln D. Rsvlt]]
*[[lln Rsnbrg]]
</smll>
|vlgn="tp"|<smll>
*[[Pl Smlsn]]
*[[ndrw Schlfly]]
*[[Crg Slvrstn]]
*[[Td Stvns]]
*[[ndrw Sllvn]]
*[[Hnry Dvd Thr]]
*[[Prr Trd]]
*[[Wllm Ldwg llmn]]
*[[Vn Tylr]]
*[[Jhn Wntwrth Jr.]]
*[[Thms Wlf]]
</smll>
|}

== S ls ==
*[[Yl nvrsty]]
*[[nvrsty]]
*[[h Stt nvrsty]]
*[[Hrvrd Lw Rvw]]

== xtrnl lnks ==

*[http://www.xprncfstvl.cm/hrvrd_lw_schl/rtclndx Hrvrd Lw Schl - rtcl ndx.]
*[http://www.xtnsn.hrvrd.d/lmn/bt/ntbl.jsp Ntbl lmn.] xtnsn Schl.
*[http://www.hbs.d/ Hrvrd Bsnss Schl.]
*[http://www.plrlsm.rg/ Th Plrlsm Prjct]

==Rfrncs==
{{rflst}}

==Frthr rdng==
* blmnn, Wltr H., d. ''Th Hrvrd-MT Dvsn f Hlth Scncs nd Tchnlgy: Th Frst 25 Yrs, 1970-1995'' (2004). 346 pp.
* Bthll, Jhn T.; Hnt, Rchrd M.; nd Shntn, Rbrt. ''Hrvrd t Z'' (2004). 396 pp. th bst gd [http://www.mzn.cm/Hrvrd-Z-Jhn-T-Bthll/dp/0674012887/rf=sr_1_1?=TF8&s=bks&qd=1264371175&sr=8-1 xcrpt nd txt srch]
* Hrvrd . ''dctn, Brcks nd Mrtr: Hrvrd Bldngs nd Thr Cntrbtn t th dvncmnt f Lrnng'' (1949) [http://www.qst.cm/rd/59261318?ttl=dctn%2c%20Brcks%20nd%20Mrtr%3%20Hrvrd%20Bldngs%20nd%20Thr%20Cntrbtn%20t%20th%20dvncmnt%20f%20Lrnng nln dtn]
* Jms, Hnry. ''Chrls W. lt: Prsdnt f Hrvrd nvrsty, 1869-1909'' (1930) [http://www.qst.cm/rd/1107046?ttl=Chrls%20W.%20lt%3%20Prsdnt%20f%20Hrvrd%20nvrsty%2c%201869-1909 nln dtn]
* Kllr, Mrtn. ''Mkng Hrvrd Mdrn: Th Rs f mrc's nvrsty'' (2001), mjr hstry cvrs 1933 t 2002 [http://www.qst.cm/rd/106186126?ttl=Mkng%20Hrvrd%20Mdrn%3%20%20Th%20Rs%20f%20mrc%27s%20nvrsty nln dtn]
* lrch, Lrl Thtchr, d. ''Yrds nd Gts: Gndr n Hrvrd nd Rdclff Hstry'' (2004). 337 pp.
* Wrght, Cnrd dck. ''Rvltnry Gnrtn: Hrvrd Mn nd th Cnsqncs f ndpndnc'' (2005). 298 pp.

{{Nb_S_nvrsts|Msschstts}}
[[Ctgry:nvrsts]]

Patrick Henry College

2011-07-17T03:36:22Z

JOEMAMA:

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Sin (Fundamentalism)

2011-07-17T03:35:41Z

JOEMAMA: typo

[[ɯsıןɐʇuǝɯɐpunɟ:ʎɹoƃǝʇɐɔ]]
[[ʎƃoןoǝɥʇ uɐıʇsıɹɥɔ:ʎɹoƃǝʇɐɔ]]

[[ıʞıʍuoıʇɐǝɹɔ]] ʎq [uıs uıs/ƃɹo˙ıʞıʍuoıʇɐǝɹɔ//:dʇʇɥ] *
== sǝɔuǝɹǝɟǝɹ pǝʇɐןǝɹ ==

„˙pɹoɔǝɹ ǝɥʇ ɯoɹɟ uǝʞɔıɹʇs ǝq spǝǝp sıɥ ʇɐɥʇ ǝʌoɯ ı puɐ 'ןןnɟ uı ʎʇןɐuǝd sıɥ pıɐd ı„ 'ɟןɐɥǝq s,ǝuoʎuɐ uo ʎɐs uɐɔ ,,ǝuoןɐ,, oɥʍ '[[ʇsıɹɥɔ snsǝɾ]] uı ɥʇıɐɟ ɥƃnoɹɥʇ 'ǝuoןɐ ǝɔɐɹƃ ʎq sı uıs ɯoɹɟ uoıʇɐʌןɐs ˙ƃuıʌǝıɥɔɐ ɟo ʎʇıןıqıssod ʎuɐ sɐɥ uɐɯnɥ ou pɹɐpuɐʇs ɐ 'pǝǝp puɐ ʇɥƃnoɥʇ ɟo uoıʇɔǝɟɹǝd ןɐʇoʇ sǝɹınbǝɹ ƃuıuuıs ʇnoɥʇıʍ ǝʌıן oʇ - ʇǝƃɹɐʇ s,poƃ ʇıɥ uɐɔ ,,ǝuo ou,, 'ɯsıןɐʇuǝɯɐpunɟ oʇ ƃuıpɹoɔɔɐ ʇnq ˙ɹǝʍod uʍo ɹıǝɥʇ uo ʇıɥ uɐɔ ʎǝɥʇ ʇǝƃɹɐʇ ɐ ɥʇıʍ ǝןdoǝd ʇuǝsǝɹd oʇ sʇdɯǝʇʇɐ ʇuǝsǝɹdǝɹ ʇɐɥʇ ʇɔnpuoɔ ɟo sǝpoɔ ǝʇɐɹoqɐןǝ ǝpnןɔuı suoıƃıןǝɹ ʎuɐɯ

˙pǝpıʌoɹd [[snsǝɾ]] ɥɔıɥʍ ʇɐɥʇ 'ʎןǝɯɐu--ǝɔıɟıɹɔɐs ʎɹɐuoıʇnʇıʇsqns ɐ spǝǝu ǝɥ 'ʇɔǝɟɹǝd ǝq ʇouuɐɔ uɐɯ ǝɔuıs ˙ɥƃnouǝ ʇou sı pǝʞɔıʍ ƃuıǝq ʇou 'ǝsɐɔ ʎuɐ uı ˙ǝʇıds ɟo ʇno ɟı sɐ ʇı ɟo ǝpıʍ sɯıɐ ʎןǝʇɐɹǝqıןǝp ǝɥ--ʇǝƃɹɐʇ ǝɥʇ ssıɯ ʎןǝɹǝɯ uɐɥʇ ǝɹoɯ sǝop uosɹǝd pǝʞɔıʍ ɐ ˙ƃuıopƃuoɹʍ ןɐuoıʇuǝʇuı 'ǝʇɐɹǝqıןǝp sı ssǝupǝʞɔıʍ ,,˙ssǝupǝʞɔıʍ,, ɥʇıʍ uıs ǝsnɟuoɔ 'suoıʇıpɐɹʇ snoıƃıןǝɹ ɹǝɥʇo uı ʎןıɹɐssǝɔǝu ʇou 'suosɹǝd ʎuɐɯ
== suoıʇdǝɔuoɔsıɯ ɹɐןndod ==

,,˙ǝɔıɟɟns pןnoʍ uɐɯ ʎq uoıʇɔɐ ou puɐ,,--ʎɹɐssǝɔǝu sı uɐɯ ʎq uoıʇɔɐ ou (˙ʇı ǝsnɟǝɹ ɹo 'ʇɟıƃ s,poƃ ʇdǝɔɔɐ oʇ ןןıʍ ǝǝɹɟ ǝɥʇ ssǝssod uǝɯ ןןɐ ʇɐɥʇ spןoɥ [[snıuıɯɹɐ snqoɔɐɾ]] ǝןıɥʍ 'ʇı ʇdǝɔɔɐ oʇ ,,ǝןqɐuǝ,, oʇ ʇıɟ ʍɐs poƃ ɯoɥʍ ǝsoɥʇ ǝɹɐ uoıʇɐʌןɐs ʇdǝɔɔɐ ןןıʍ oɥʍ sǝuo ʎןuo ǝɥʇ ʇɐɥʇ pןǝɥ [[uıʌןɐɔ uɥoɾ]]) ˙ʇı ʇdǝɔɔɐ oʇ ƃuıןןıʍ ǝuoʎuɐ oʇ ǝןqɐןıɐʌɐ sı uoıʇɐʌןɐs 'ǝpɐɯ uǝǝq sɐɥ ǝɔıɟıɹɔɐs sıɥʇ ʇɐɥʇ ʍou

˙uʍo ,snsǝɾ ʇdǝɔxǝ 'ǝɔıɟɟns uɐɔ pooןq ou puɐ ,,˙ǝןqıssod sı uıs ɟo uoıssıɯǝɹ ou 'pooןq ɟo ƃuıppǝɥs ǝɥʇ ʇnoɥʇıʍ,, ˙ǝıp puɐ ɥʇɹɐǝ oʇ ǝɯoɔ oʇ pɐɥ [[ʇsıɹɥɔ snsǝɾ]] ʎɥʍ uosɐǝɹ ǝɥʇ sı ([[uıʌןɐɔ uɥoɾ]] ʎq pǝuıɐןdxǝ uoıʇısod ɐ) uɐɯ ɟo ,,ʎʇıʌɐɹdǝp ןɐʇoʇ,, sıɥʇ
==== uoıʇɐıןıɔuoɔǝɹ ====

{{ʌɾʞ=uoısɹǝʌ|44=sǝsɹǝʌ|6=dɐɥɔ|uɥoɾ=ʞooq|:ɯıɥ ʍɐɹp ǝɯ ʇuǝs ɥʇɐɥ ɥɔıɥʍ ɹǝɥʇɐɟ ǝɥʇ ʇdǝɔxǝ 'ǝɯ oʇ ǝɯoɔ uɐɔ uɐɯ ou|ǝʇonb ǝןqıq}}:dןǝɥ ǝuıʌıp ʇnoɥʇıʍ poƃ ɹǝʇɟɐ sʞǝǝs ,,ɹǝʌǝ,, ǝuo ou 'ʇɐɥʇ uɐɥʇ ǝɹoɯ ˙ʇɹoɥs uǝןןɐɟ sɐɥ ǝuoʎɹǝʌǝ ǝsnɐɔǝq 'ʎʇןınƃ sı uosɹǝd ʎɹǝʌǝ '[[poƃ]] ǝɹoɟǝq

{{21-01=sǝsɹǝʌ|3=dɐɥɔ|suɐɯoɹ=ʞooq|˙ǝuo ʇou 'ou 'pooƃ ɥʇǝop ʇɐɥʇ ǝuou sı ǝɹǝɥʇ ؛ǝןqɐʇıɟoɹdun ǝɯoɔǝq ɹǝɥʇǝƃoʇ ǝɹɐ ʎǝɥʇ 'ʎɐʍ ǝɥʇ ɟo ʇno ǝuoƃ ןןɐ ǝɹɐ ʎǝɥʇ ˙poƃ ɹǝʇɟɐ ɥʇǝʞǝǝs ʇɐɥʇ ǝuou sı ǝɹǝɥʇ 'ɥʇǝpuɐʇsɹǝpun ʇɐɥʇ ǝuou sı ǝɹǝɥʇ :ǝuo ʇou 'ou 'snoǝʇɥƃıɹ ǝuou sı ǝɹǝɥʇ 'uǝʇʇıɹʍ sı ʇı sɐ|ǝʇonb ǝןqıq}}:ʇsǝq ʇı sǝqıɹɔsǝp [[ןnɐd]] ˙ɟןǝsɯıɥ uɐɯ ɟo uoıʇıpuoɔ ǝɥʇ pǝʇɔǝɟɟɐ ǝɥ :ǝɹoɯ pıp ǝɥ ʇnq ˙ǝɔuǝıpǝqosıp sıɥ ʎq pןɹoʍ ǝɥʇ pǝuınɹ ʎןǝʌıʇɔǝɟɟǝ [[ɯɐpɐ]] 'uǝǝs uǝǝq sɐɥ sɐ
==== uoıʇıpuoɔ uıs ǝɥʇ ====
=== uɐɯ ɟo uoıʇıpuoɔ ===

{{ʌɾʞ=uoısɹǝʌ|5=sǝsɹǝʌ|92=dɐɥɔ|ʎɯouoɹǝʇnǝp=ʞooq|˙ʇooɟ ʎɥʇ uodn pןo uǝxɐʍ ʇou sı ǝoɥs ʎɥʇ puɐ 'noʎ uodn pןo uǝxɐʍ ʇou ǝɹɐ sǝɥʇoןɔ ɹnoʎ :ssǝuɹǝpןıʍ ǝɥʇ uı sɹɐǝʎ ʎʇɹoɟ noʎ pǝן ǝʌɐɥ ı puɐ|ǝʇonb ǝןqıq}}:sıɥʇ ɹǝpısuoɔ 'ǝןdɯɐxǝ ɹoɟ ˙ʍou uǝʌǝ op ʎןןɐuoısɐɔɔo ʇɥƃıɯ ǝɥ sɐ 'poƃ ɟo uoıʇuǝʌɹǝʇuı ʇɔǝɹıp ǝɥʇ ʎq pǝʇɔɐɹǝʇunoɔ sɐʍ ʎdoɹʇuǝ ɟo ƃuıʞɹoʍʇno ǝɥʇ ǝʇɐʇs ʇɔǝɟɹǝd ǝɥʇ uı ʇɐɥʇ ʎɐs pןnoʍ pɐǝʇsuı puɐ ǝʇɐɹǝdo ʇou pıp ʍɐן puoɔǝs ǝɥʇ ɥɔıɥʍ uı pןɹoʍ ɐ ǝuıƃɐɯı oʇ ʇןnɔıɟɟıp ʇı puıɟ pןnoʍ sɹǝɥʇo ˙[[ʎdoɹʇuǝ]] ɟo ɹǝƃƃıɹʇ puɐ ǝɔuǝssǝ ǝɥʇ sı uıs ʇɐɥʇ ǝɹoɟǝɹǝɥʇ puɐ 'ʎɐʍ ןɐɔıʇɐɯǝɥʇɐɯ ɐ uı ǝuıןɔǝp ʇɐɥʇ sǝqıɹɔsǝp [[sɔıɯɐuʎpoɯɹǝɥʇ ɟo ʍɐן puoɔǝs]] ǝɥʇ ʇɐɥʇ pןoɥ [[sʇsıuoıʇɐǝɹɔ|ɯsıuoıʇɐǝɹɔ]] ʎuɐɯ ˙ǝuıןɔǝp oʇ ǝnuıʇuoɔ ןןıʍ puɐ 'uǝןןɐɟ ǝɹɐ soɯsoɔ ǝɥʇ puɐ ɥʇɹɐǝ ǝɥʇ 'uǝɥʇ ןıʇun

{{ʌɾʞ=uoısɹǝʌ|52-71=sǝsɹǝʌ|56=dɐɥɔ|ɥɐıɐsı=ʞooq|˙pɹoן ǝɥʇ ɥʇıɐs 'uıɐʇunoɯ ʎןoɥ ʎɯ ןןɐ uı ʎoɹʇsǝp ɹou ʇɹnɥ ʇou ןןɐɥs ʎǝɥʇ ˙ʇɐǝɯ s,ʇuǝdɹǝs ǝɥʇ ǝq ןןɐɥs ʇsnp puɐ :ʞɔoןןnq ǝɥʇ ǝʞıן ʍɐɹʇs ʇɐǝ ןןɐɥs uoıן ǝɥʇ puɐ 'ɹǝɥʇǝƃoʇ pǝǝɟ ןןɐɥs qɯɐן ǝɥʇ puɐ ɟןoʍ ǝɥʇ ˙ɹɐǝɥ ןןıʍ ı 'ƃuıʞɐǝds ʇǝʎ ǝɹɐ ʎǝɥʇ ǝןıɥʍ puɐ ؛ɹǝʍsuɐ ןןıʍ ı 'ןןɐɔ ʎǝɥʇ ǝɹoɟǝq ʇɐɥʇ 'ssɐd oʇ ǝɯoɔ ןןɐɥs ʇı puɐ ˙ɯǝɥʇ ɥʇıʍ ƃuıɹdsɟɟo ɹıǝɥʇ puɐ 'pɹoן ǝɥʇ ɟo pǝssǝןq ǝɥʇ ɟo pǝǝs ǝɥʇ ǝɹɐ ʎǝɥʇ ɹoɟ ؛ǝןqnoɹʇ ɹoɟ ɥʇɹoɟ ƃuıɹq ɹou 'uıɐʌ uı ɹnoqɐן ʇou ןןɐɥs ʎǝɥʇ ˙spuɐɥ ɹıǝɥʇ ɟo ʞɹoʍ ǝɥʇ ʎoɾuǝ ƃuoן ןןɐɥs ʇɔǝןǝ ǝuıɯ puɐ 'ǝןdoǝd ʎɯ ɟo sʎɐp ǝɥʇ ǝɹɐ ǝǝɹʇ ɐ ɟo sʎɐp ǝɥʇ sɐ ɹoɟ :ʇɐǝ ɹǝɥʇouɐ puɐ 'ʇuɐןd ʇou ןןɐɥs ʎǝɥʇ ؛ʇıqɐɥuı ɹǝɥʇouɐ puɐ 'pןınq ʇou ןןɐɥs ʎǝɥʇ ˙ɯǝɥʇ ɟo ʇınɹɟ ǝɥʇ ʇɐǝ puɐ 'spɹɐʎǝuıʌ ʇuɐןd ןןɐɥs ʎǝɥʇ puɐ ؛ɯǝɥʇ ʇıqɐɥuı puɐ 'sǝsnoɥ pןınq ןןɐɥs ʎǝɥʇ puɐ ˙pǝsɹnɔɔɐ ǝq ןןɐɥs pןo sɹɐǝʎ pǝɹpunɥ uɐ ƃuıǝq ɹǝuuıs ǝɥʇ ʇnq ؛pןo sɹɐǝʎ pǝɹpunɥ uɐ ǝıp ןןɐɥs pןıɥɔ ǝɥʇ ɹoɟ :sʎɐp sıɥ pǝןןıɟ ʇou ɥʇɐɥ ʇɐɥʇ uɐɯ pןo uɐ ɹou 'sʎɐp ɟo ʇuɐɟuı uɐ ǝɔuǝɥʇ ǝɹoɯ ou ǝq ןןɐɥs ǝɹǝɥʇ ˙ƃuıʎɹɔ ɟo ǝɔıoʌ ǝɥʇ ɹou 'ɹǝɥ uı pɹɐǝɥ ǝɹoɯ ou ǝq ןןɐɥs ƃuıdǝǝʍ ɟo ǝɔıoʌ ǝɥʇ puɐ :ǝןdoǝd ʎɯ uı ʎoɾ puɐ 'ɯǝןɐsnɹǝɾ uı ǝɔıoɾǝɹ ןןıʍ ı puɐ ˙ʎoɾ ɐ ǝןdoǝd ɹǝɥ puɐ 'ƃuıɔıoɾǝɹ ɐ ɯǝןɐsnɹǝɾ ǝʇɐǝɹɔ ı 'pןoɥǝq 'ɹoɟ :ǝʇɐǝɹɔ ı ɥɔıɥʍ ʇɐɥʇ uı ɹǝʌǝ ɹoɟ ǝɔıoɾǝɹ puɐ pɐןƃ ǝʎ ǝq ʇnq ˙puıɯ oʇuı ǝɯoɔ ɹou 'pǝɹǝqɯǝɯǝɹ ǝq ʇou ןןɐɥs ɹǝɯɹoɟ ǝɥʇ puɐ :ɥʇɹɐǝ ʍǝu ɐ puɐ suǝʌɐǝɥ ʍǝu ǝʇɐǝɹɔ ı 'pןoɥǝq 'ɹoɟ|ǝʇonb ǝןqıq}}

{{ʌɾʞ=uoısɹǝʌ|5-1=sǝsɹǝʌ|12=dɐɥɔ|uoıʇɐןǝʌǝɹ=ʞooq|˙ןnɟɥʇıɐɟ puɐ ǝnɹʇ ǝɹɐ spɹoʍ ǝsǝɥʇ ɹoɟ :ǝʇıɹʍ 'ǝɯ oʇun pıɐs ǝɥ puɐ ˙ʍǝu sƃuıɥʇ ןןɐ ǝʞɐɯ ı 'pןoɥǝq 'pıɐs ǝuoɹɥʇ ǝɥʇ uodn ʇɐs ʇɐɥʇ ǝɥ puɐ ˙ʎɐʍɐ pǝssɐd ǝɹɐ sƃuıɥʇ ɹǝɯɹoɟ ǝɥʇ ɹoɟ :uıɐd ǝɹoɯ ʎuɐ ǝq ǝɹǝɥʇ ןןɐɥs ɹǝɥʇıǝu 'ƃuıʎɹɔ ɹou 'ʍoɹɹos ɹǝɥʇıǝu 'ɥʇɐǝp ǝɹoɯ ou ǝq ןןɐɥs ǝɹǝɥʇ puɐ ؛sǝʎǝ ɹıǝɥʇ ɯoɹɟ sɹɐǝʇ ןןɐ ʎɐʍɐ ǝdıʍ ןןɐɥs poƃ puɐ ˙poƃ ɹıǝɥʇ ǝq puɐ 'ɯǝɥʇ ɥʇıʍ ǝq ןןɐɥs ɟןǝsɯıɥ poƃ puɐ 'ǝןdoǝd sıɥ ǝq ןןɐɥs ʎǝɥʇ puɐ 'ɯǝɥʇ ɥʇıʍ ןןǝʍp ןןıʍ ǝɥ puɐ 'uǝɯ ɥʇıʍ sı poƃ ɟo ǝןɔɐuɹǝqɐʇ ǝɥʇ 'pןoɥǝq 'ƃuıʎɐs uǝʌɐǝɥ ɟo ʇno ǝɔıoʌ ʇɐǝɹƃ ɐ pɹɐǝɥ ı puɐ ˙puɐqsnɥ ɹǝɥ ɹoɟ pǝuɹopɐ ǝpıɹq ɐ sɐ pǝɹɐdǝɹd 'uǝʌɐǝɥ ɟo ʇno poƃ ɯoɹɟ uʍop ƃuıɯoɔ 'ɯǝןɐsnɹǝɾ ʍǝu 'ʎʇıɔ ʎןoɥ ǝɥʇ ʍɐs uɥoɾ ı puɐ ˙ɐǝs ǝɹoɯ ou sɐʍ ǝɹǝɥʇ puɐ ؛ʎɐʍɐ pǝssɐd ǝɹǝʍ ɥʇɹɐǝ ʇsɹıɟ ǝɥʇ puɐ uǝʌɐǝɥ ʇsɹıɟ ǝɥʇ ɹoɟ :ɥʇɹɐǝ ʍǝu ɐ puɐ uǝʌɐǝɥ ʍǝu ɐ ʍɐs ı puɐ|ǝʇonb ǝןqıq}} :uıɐƃɐ ɹǝʌǝ uıs ʍoןןɐ ɹǝʌǝu ןןıʍ ǝɥ ɥɔıɥʍ uı pןɹoʍ ʍǝu ɐ ǝʞɐɯ ןןıʍ poƃ uǝɥʇ puɐ

{{ʌɾʞ=uoısɹǝʌ|01=sǝsɹǝʌ|3=dɐɥɔ|ɹǝʇǝd02%ıı=ʞooq|˙dn pǝuɹnq ǝq ןןɐɥs uıǝɹǝɥʇ ǝɹɐ ʇɐɥʇ sʞɹoʍ ǝɥʇ puɐ osןɐ ɥʇɹɐǝ ǝɥʇ 'ʇɐǝɥ ʇuǝʌɹǝɟ ɥʇıʍ ʇןǝɯ ןןɐɥs sʇuǝɯǝןǝ ǝɥʇ puɐ 'ǝsıou ʇɐǝɹƃ ɐ ɥʇıʍ ʎɐʍɐ ssɐd ןןɐɥs suǝʌɐǝɥ ǝɥʇ ɥɔıɥʍ ǝɥʇ uı ؛ʇɥƃıu ǝɥʇ uı ɟǝıɥʇ ɐ sɐ ǝɯoɔ ןןıʍ pɹoן ǝɥʇ ɟo ʎɐp ǝɥʇ ʇnq|ǝʇonb ǝןqıq}}:ʇı ʎoɹʇsǝp ןןıʍ poƃ 'ǝɹnʇnɟ ǝɥʇ uı ǝʇɐp pǝuıɯɹǝʇǝpun ʇǝʎ-sɐ uɐ ʇɐ 'ǝɹoɟǝɹǝɥʇ ˙pǝןıɔuoɔǝɹ ǝq ʇouuɐɔ ʇı ˙ʎʇıʇuǝ ןɐuosɹǝdɯı uɐ sı pןɹoʍ ǝɥʇ
==== pןɹoʍ ǝɥʇ ɟo uoıʇɐıןıɔuoɔǝɹ ====

˙suoıʇdɯnssɐ [[uɐıɹɐʇıɯɹoɟıun]] uo pǝsɐq ƃuıʇɐp ɟo ɹoɹɹǝ ʇuǝɹɐddɐ ǝɥʇ puɐ uoıʇɐpǝɹd 'ǝsɐǝsıp ɟo uıƃıɹo ǝɥʇ 'pooןɟ ǝɥʇ oʇ ɹoıɹd pǝpɹoɔǝɹ suɐdsǝɟıן ƃuoן ǝɥʇ sɐ sƃuıɥʇ ɥɔns ɹoɟ uoıʇɐuɐןdxǝ uɐ sɐ ǝƃɐɯɐp pǝɔnpuı-uıs sıɥʇ ǝʇɐɹodɹoɔuı sןǝpoɯ [[ʇsıuoıʇɐǝɹɔ]] ʎuɐɯ

˙ʎɐpoʇ sǝnuıʇuoɔ ǝƃɐɯɐp sıɥʇ ˙ɟןǝsʇı ǝƃɐɯɐp oʇ ʎןǝʇɐıpǝɯɯı uɐƃǝq ʇı 'pǝpuǝʇʇɐun ʇɟǝן ǝuıɥɔɐɯ ɹǝɥʇo ɹo ǝuıƃuǝ ʎuɐ ǝʞıן 'snɥʇ puɐ--ʎןɹǝdoɹd ƃuıuunɹ ʇı dǝǝʞ oʇ pןɹoʍ ǝɥʇ uı ʎɐʇs ɹǝƃuoן ou pןnoɔ poƃ :ʇuǝʌǝ ʇsɹıɟ sıɥʇ oʇ ʞɔɐq sǝɔɐɹʇ sʇuǝʌǝ pɹɐʍoʇun ɹoɟ uoıʇɐuɐןdxǝ ǝɥʇ ˙ǝɹoɟǝq ʇsıxǝ ʇou pıp ɥʇɐǝp ɥɔns puɐ 'pןɹoʍ sıɥʇ uı sʇsıxǝ ɥʇɐǝp ןɐɔısʎɥd ˙ʇɔǝɟɹǝd ǝq ɹǝʌǝu ןןıʍ ʇı ʇɐɥʇ sʎɐs ʎɔǝɥdoɹd 'pǝǝpuı ˙ʇou sı ʇı ʍou ˙ʇɔǝɟɹǝd sɐʍ pןɹoʍ ǝɥʇ 'ʇsɹıɟ ʇɐ
==== pןɹoʍ ǝɥʇ ɟo uıs ====
=== pןɹoʍ ǝɥʇ ɟo uoıʇıpuoɔ ===

˙pןɹoʍ ǝɹıʇuǝ ǝɥʇ ɹoɟ osןɐ ʇnq ʎʇıɹǝʇsod ɹıǝɥʇ puɐ ǝʌǝ puɐ ɟןǝsɯıɥ ɹoɟ ʎןǝɹǝɯ ʇou 'ǝuıןɔǝp puɐ ʎɐɔǝp 'uoıʇdnɹɹoɔ ɟo spǝǝs pǝʍos ɯɐpɐ 'uıs sıɥ ʎq ˙ʇɔǝɟɹǝd ǝq ɹǝƃuoן ou pןnoɔ ɟןǝsʇı pןɹoʍ ǝɥʇ 'puoɔǝs ˙ǝɔuǝsǝɹd sıɥ uı uıs ǝʇɐɹǝןoʇ ,,ʇouuɐɔ,, poƃ 'ǝʌoqɐ pǝuoıʇuǝɯ sɐ ˙(ʎןǝʇɐıpǝɯɯı ʇou ʇsɐǝן ʇɐ) ʎןןɐɔısʎɥd ʇou ɥƃnoɥʇ 'ʎןןɐnʇıɹıds--„ǝıp„ pıp ʎǝɥʇ 'ƃuıop os ʎq ˙poƃ ɯoɹɟ sǝʌןǝsɯǝɥʇ pǝʇɐɹɐdǝs ǝʌǝ puɐ ɯɐpɐ 'ʇsɹıɟ ˙pǝuǝddɐɥ uǝɥʇ sƃuıɥʇ oʍʇ

„˙pooƃ ʎɹǝʌ„ pןɹoʍ ǝɥʇ sɐʍ 'uǝɥʇ 'ɹǝƃuoן ou ,,˙pןɹoʍ ǝɥʇ oʇuı ǝɯɐɔ uıs snɥʇ,, ˙ʇɹoɥs ןןǝɟ ǝʌǝ puɐ ɯɐpɐ 'ɹǝpɹo ʇɐɥʇ ƃuıʎǝqosıp ʎq ˙uıs ,,ʇsɹıɟ,, ǝɥʇ 'ǝɔuǝssǝ uı--[[uıs ןɐuıƃıɹo]] ǝzıuƃoɔǝɹ ǝʍ ɥɔıɥʍ ʎq ʇxǝʇuoɔ ןɐɹoɯ ʎɹɐssǝɔǝu ǝɥʇ pǝpıʌoɹd poƃ ɯoɹɟ ɹǝpɹo ʇɔǝɹıp sıɥʇ ˙ןıʌǝ puɐ pooƃ ɟo ǝƃpǝןʍouʞ ɟo ǝǝɹʇ ǝɥʇ ɟo ʇɐǝ oʇ ,,ʇou,, ƃuıuɹɐʍ ʇɔıɹʇs [[ǝʌǝ]] puɐ [[ɯɐpɐ]] uǝʌıƃ pɐɥ poƃ

{{ʌɾʞ=uoısɹǝʌ|71=sǝsɹǝʌ|3=dɐɥɔ|sısǝuǝƃ=ʞooq|؛ǝɟıן ʎɥʇ ɟo sʎɐp ǝɥʇ ןןɐ ʇı ɟo ʇɐǝ noɥʇ ʇןɐɥs ʍoɹɹos uı ؛ǝʞɐs ʎɥʇ ɹoɟ punoɹƃ ǝɥʇ sı pǝsɹnɔ :ʇı ɟo ʇɐǝ ʇou ʇןɐɥs noɥʇ 'ƃuıʎɐs 'ǝǝɥʇ pǝpuɐɯɯoɔ ı ɥɔıɥʍ ɟo 'ǝǝɹʇ ǝɥʇ ɟo uǝʇɐǝ ʇsɐɥ puɐ 'ǝɟıʍ ʎɥʇ ɟo ǝɔıoʌ ǝɥʇ oʇun pǝuǝʞɹɐǝɥ ʇsɐɥ noɥʇ ǝsnɐɔǝq 'pıɐs ǝɥ ɯɐpɐ oʇun puɐ|ǝʇonb ǝןqıq}}:ƃuıɥʇʎɹǝʌǝ pǝƃuɐɥɔ uɐɯ ɟo ןןɐɟ ǝɥʇ

˙ʇı oʇuı ʇnd ʇou pıp poƃ ʇɐɥʇ pןɹoʍ ǝɥʇ uı sɐʍ ,,ƃuıɥʇou,, ˙ʇı ɥʇıʍ ǝɔuɐıןdɯoɔ ʇɔǝɟɹǝd uı sɐʍ pןɹoʍ ǝɥʇ ǝsnɐɔǝq ʇnq 'ʇxǝʇuoɔ ןɐɹoɯ ou pɐɥ pןɹoʍ ǝɥʇ ǝsnɐɔǝq ʇou 'pןɹoʍ sıɥʇ uı ʇsıxǝ ʇou pıp uıs ,,˙ʇɔǝɟɹǝd,, ƃuıɥʇʎɹǝʌǝ ǝpɐɯ poƃ 'ǝɔuǝssǝ uı „˙ʎןǝɯǝɹʇxǝ„ ʇou „'ʎןnɹʇ„ suɐǝɯ ,,ʎɹǝʌ,, pǝɹǝpuǝɹ pɹoʍ ǝɥʇ
{{ʌɾʞ=uoısɹǝʌ|13=sǝsɹǝʌ|1=dɐɥɔ|sısǝuǝƃ=ʞooq|˙pooƃ ʎɹǝʌ sɐʍ ʇı 'pןoɥǝq 'puɐ 'ǝpɐɯ pɐɥ ǝɥ ʇɐɥʇ ƃuıɥʇ ʎɹǝʌǝ ʍɐs poƃ puɐ|ǝʇonb ǝןqıq}}:ɥʇɹɐǝ ǝɥʇ ɟo uoıʇɐnןɐʌǝ s,poƃ ɥʇıʍ spuǝ ʎɹoʇs [[uoıʇɐǝɹɔ]] ǝɥʇ
=== uıs ʇsɹıɟ ǝɥʇ ===

˙ʎʇıuɐıʇsıɹɥɔ ɟo sǝɥɔuɐɹq ɹǝɥʇo ʎq pǝʇdǝɔɔɐ ʎןןɐsɹǝʌıun ʇou ʇnq 'sǝɥɔɹnɥɔ ʇsıןɐʇuǝɯɐpunɟ ɟo uoıʇɐʇǝɹdɹǝʇuı uoɯɯoɔ ʇsoɯ ǝɥʇ oʇ ƃuıpɹoɔɔɐ ǝɹɐ ƃuıʍoןןoɟ ǝɥʇ

== suoıʇɐɔıןdɯı ==

{{ʌɾʞ=uoısɹǝʌ|12-91=sǝsɹǝʌ|1=dɐɥɔ|suɐɯoɹ=ʞooq|˙pǝuǝʞɹɐp sɐʍ ʇɹɐǝɥ ɥsıןooɟ ɹıǝɥʇ puɐ 'suoıʇɐuıƃɐɯı ɹıǝɥʇ uı uıɐʌ ǝɯɐɔǝq ʇnq ؛ןnɟʞuɐɥʇ ǝɹǝʍ ɹǝɥʇıǝu 'poƃ sɐ ʇou ɯıɥ pǝıɟıɹoןƃ ʎǝɥʇ 'poƃ ʍǝuʞ ʎǝɥʇ uǝɥʍ 'ʇɐɥʇ ǝsnɐɔǝq :ǝsnɔxǝ ʇnoɥʇıʍ ǝɹɐ ʎǝɥʇ ʇɐɥʇ os ؛pɐǝɥpoƃ puɐ ɹǝʍod ןɐuɹǝʇǝ sıɥ uǝʌǝ 'ǝpɐɯ ǝɹɐ ʇɐɥʇ sƃuıɥʇ ǝɥʇ ʎq pooʇsɹǝpun ƃuıǝq 'uǝǝs ʎןɹɐǝןɔ ǝɹɐ pןɹoʍ ǝɥʇ ɟo uoıʇɐǝɹɔ ǝɥʇ ɯoɹɟ ɯıɥ ɟo sƃuıɥʇ ǝןqısıʌuı ǝɥʇ ɹoɟ ˙ɯǝɥʇ oʇun ʇı pǝʍǝɥs ɥʇɐɥ poƃ ɹoɟ ؛ɯǝɥʇ uı ʇsǝɟıuɐɯ sı poƃ ɟo uʍouʞ ǝq ʎɐɯ ɥɔıɥʍ ʇɐɥʇ ǝsnɐɔǝq|ǝʇonb ǝןqıq}}
:ǝʇoɹʍ ǝɥ ˙[[ןnɐd]] ɯoɹɟ sǝɯoɔ ƃuoɹʍ puɐ ʇɥƃıɹ ɟo ǝƃpǝןʍouʞǝɹoɟ uɐɯnɥ ƃuıuɹǝɔuoɔ ʇuǝɯǝʇɐʇs ʇuǝıןɐs ʇsoɯ ǝɥʇ ɹɐɟ ʎq*
˙ǝɔuɐʇs uǝzɐɹq ɐ ɥɔns uǝʞɐʇ ǝʌɐɥ sɹǝpɐǝן [[ɥɔɹnɥɔ]] ǝɯos uǝʌǝ 'ʎןpɐs ˙ʇɔɐ oʇ os „ʇɥƃıɹ„ sıɥ ɟo ,,ʇsɐoq,, ןןıʍ ǝɥ ǝsןǝ ɹo ˙(ǝʌoqɐ ǝǝs) ʇuǝʇuı ʇuǝɔouuı ɹo 'ǝɔuɐʇsɯnɔɹıɔ ƃuıʇɐƃıʇıɯ ɹo ƃuıʇɐnuǝʇxǝ ɟo ʇɹos ǝɯos ƃuıpɐǝןd ʎq ʇı ,,ǝsnɔxǝ,, oʇ ʎɹʇ ןןıʍ ʎʇıʌıʇɔɐ ɥɔns uı ƃuıƃɐƃuǝ ʇɥƃnɐɔ ǝuo 'ʎןןɐɔıdʎʇ ǝɹoɯ ˙ןıɐɟ ʎןqɐıɹɐʌuı ʇsoɯןɐ ƃuıʎן ɹo 'ssǝusnoʇǝʌoɔ 'uoıʇɐɔıuɹoɟ 'ʎɹǝʇןnpɐ sɐ sǝsuǝɟɟo ɥɔns ,,ʎɟıʇsnɾ,, oʇ sʇdɯǝʇʇɐ*
˙ǝɔıʇɔɐɹd ssǝuısnq ǝʇɐɯıʇıƃǝן ɐ sɐ ʇɟǝɥʇ pǝsɹopuǝ ʎןʇıɔıןdxǝ ɹǝʌǝ sɐɥ ʎʇǝıɔos pǝzıuɐƃɹo ou*
˙ʇuıod sıɥʇ ǝʇɐɹʇsnןןı 'uɹǝpoɯ puɐ ןɐɔıɹoʇsıɥ 'sǝןdɯɐxǝ ɹǝɥʇo ʎuɐɯ 'ʇɔɐɟ uı ˙[[ɹɐʍ pןɹoʍ puoɔǝs]] ǝɥʇ ƃuıɹnp [[ʎuɐɯɹǝƃ]] sı ǝןdɯɐxǝ snoıʌqo ǝɥʇ ˙ǝןqɐʇdǝɔɔɐ ʎןןɐɹoɯ sı ʎɔıןod ɐ ɥɔns ʇɐɥʇ ',,[[ɐpuɐƃɐdoɹd]],, ɥƃnoɹɥʇ ʎןןɐnsn 'sʇɔǝɾqns ƃuıuıɐɯǝɹ sʇı ǝpɐnsɹǝd ʎןǝʌıʇɔɐ ʇsnɯ sʇɔǝɾqns sʇı ɟo ʇǝsqns ʎuɐ pɹɐʍoʇ ʎɔıןod ǝʌıssǝɹddo ǝsıʍɹǝɥʇo ɹo snoɹǝpɹnɯ ʎןʞuɐɹɟ ɐ ƃuıʇɐƃןnɯoɹd ʇuǝɯuɹǝʌoƃ ʎuɐ*
:ǝɔuǝıɔsuoɔ ɟo suoıʇɐןoıʌ ɟo ǝƃpǝןʍouʞǝɹoɟ ןɐnʇɔuıʇsuı ɟo uoıʇou ǝɥʇ ɹoʌɐɟ sʇuıod ƃuıʍoןןoɟ ǝɥʇ 'ʇǝʎ 'puɐ ؛ʎʇǝıɔos uɐɯnɥ ɟo ɹǝʌɹǝsqo ןɐnsɐɔ ʎuɐ oʇ ǝןqıpǝɹɔuı ɯǝǝs ʇɥƃıɯ ƃuoɹʍ sı ʇɐɥʍ puɐ ʇɥƃıɹ sı ʇɐɥʍ ǝɯıʇ ɟo pɐǝɥɐ ʍouʞ oʇ pǝʇɔǝdxǝ ǝq ʇɥƃıɯ ƃuıǝq uɐɯnɥ ʎuɐ ʇɐɥʇ
== ƃuoɹʍ puɐ ʇɥƃıɹ ɟo ǝƃpǝןʍouʞǝɹoɟ ɹoɟ ǝɔuǝpıʌǝ ==

˙spǝǝpsıɯ ןɐuoıʇuǝʇuı puɐ 'ƃuıʍouʞ 'ssǝןʞɔǝɹ 'ʇuǝƃıןƃǝu ןןɐ ,,'oʇ ɟןǝsʇı ʇıɯıן ʇou sǝop ʇnq 'sǝpnןɔuı,, sıɥʇ ˙pɹɐpuɐʇs ǝuıʌıp ǝɥʇ ʇǝǝɯ ʇou sǝop ʇɐɥʇ ,,'uoıʇuǝʇuı uı ʇuǝɔouuı ɹǝʌǝʍoɥ 'ʇɔɐ ɹo ʇɥƃnoɥʇ ʎuɐ,, sı uıs snɥʇ ,,˙ǝɯoɔʇno ɹo uƃısǝp ǝןqɐɹısǝp ʎןʇɔǝɟɹǝd ɐ ɯoɹɟ 'ʇɥƃıןs ʍoɥ ɹǝʇʇɐɯ ou 'uoıʇɐıʌǝp ʎuɐ,, suɐǝɯ ,,ɐıʇɹɐɯɐɥ,, 'ʎןןɐɹǝuǝƃ ǝɹoɯ

˙,,ǝɔıʇɔɐɹd ʇǝƃɹɐʇ ʇɐ ʞɹɐɯ ǝɥʇ ɟo ƃuıssıɯ ɐ,, suɐǝɯ ʎןןɐɹǝʇıן ʇı ˙puıʞ ǝɯos ɟo ,,ʇןnɐɟ,, ɐ ɹo ,,ǝɹnןıɐɟ,, ɐ suɐǝɯ ʇı ؛ʎןuo „ʇןınƃ„ ɹo „ǝɯıɹɔ„ uɐǝɯ ,,ʇou,, sǝop ,,ɐıʇɹɐɯɐɥ,, ˙(,,ɐıʇɹɐɯɐɥ,,) ,,,αίτραμἁ,,, sı ʇuǝɯɐʇsǝʇ ʍǝu ǝɥʇ uı ,,uıs,, pǝʇɐןsuɐɹʇ pɹoʍ ʞǝǝɹƃ ǝɥʇ
== ƃuıuɐǝɯ ǝnɹʇ ==

˙ǝƃpǝןʍouʞ sıɥʇ ǝsn ןןıʍ ǝʍ ʍoɥ ǝǝs oʇ ʇsǝʇ ɹo ǝɹnsɐǝɯ ɐ ɟo ƃuıɥʇǝɯos ɟןǝsʇı sı ǝɟıן puɐ 'ǝʌɐɥ suɐɯnɥ ןןɐ ʇɐɥʇ ƃuıɥʇǝɯos sı ƃuoɹʍ puɐ ʇɥƃıɹ ɟo ǝƃpǝןʍouʞǝɹoɟ ǝɥʇ ˙ǝןqɐʇdǝɔɔɐ sɐ ɯǝɥʇ sʍǝıʌ ʎʇǝıɔos ǝsnɐɔǝq suoıʇɔɐ ɹno uo ʇuǝɯƃpnɾ ɯoɹɟ pǝʌןosqɐ ʇou ǝɹɐ ǝʍ puɐ 'ʎʇıןɐɹoɯ uǝʌıƃ-poƃ ɥʇıʍ ƃuıdǝǝʞ uı sʎɐʍןɐ ʇou ǝɹɐ ʎʇǝıɔos ɐ ɟo ʇɔnpuoɔ ɟo sǝpoɔ ǝɥʇ ɹo sʍɐן [[uɐɯnɥ]]

˙ɯıɥ ɥʇıʍ dıɥsuoıʇɐןǝɹ ɹno oʇ ǝuop ɯɹɐɥ ǝɥʇ ɯoɹɟ ƃuıʇןnsǝɹ 'poƃ ɯoɹɟ uoıʇɐɹɐdǝs ɐ :ɹoɟ spuɐʇs osןɐ ,,uıs,, pɹoʍ ǝɥʇ ʇɐɥʇ ƃuıǝq ɟo ǝʇɐʇs ǝɥʇ sı 'uǝɥʇ 'sıɥʇ ˙ɯıɥ ɯoɹɟ pǝʇɐɹɐdǝs ǝq oʇ sn sǝsnɐɔ puɐ poƃ sǝsɐǝןdsıp ɹoıʌɐɥǝq ɥɔns

˙ןןıʍ puɐ uƃısǝp pǝpuǝʇuı s,[[poƃ]] ɟo ʇɹoɥs ןןɐɟ ǝʍ ʇɐɥʇ sʇɔɐ ןnɟuıs ɥƃnoɹɥʇ sı ʇı ˙sʇɔuıʇsuı ǝsǝɥʇ ǝʇɐןoıʌ suoıʇɔɐ ɹno uǝɥʍ „uıs„ ʇıɯɯoɔ ǝʍ ˙,,[[ןıʌǝ puɐ pooƃ ɟo ǝƃpǝןʍouʞ ɟo ǝǝɹʇ|uɐɯ ɟo ןןɐɟ]],, ɟo ʇınɹɟ ǝɥʇ ɟo ǝʇɐ [[ǝʌǝ]] puɐ [[ɯɐpɐ]] ǝɯıʇ ǝɥʇ ʇɐ pǝuıɐʇqo sɐʍ ʇɐɥʇ ƃuoɹʍ puɐ ʇɥƃıɹ ɟo ǝƃpǝןʍouʞ ʇuǝɹǝɥuı ǝʌɐɥ suɐɯnɥ ˙[[ʍɐן]] ǝuıʌıp ɹo [[ʎʇıןɐɹoɯ]] ɹo [[ǝɔuǝıɔsuoɔ]] oʇ ʎɹɐɹʇuoɔ sı ʇı ʇɐɥʇ ǝƃpǝןʍouʞǝɹoɟ ǝɥʇ ɥʇıʍ pǝʇʇıɯɯoɔ sı ʇɐɥʇ uoıʇɔɐ ʎuɐ ʎןןɐıɔǝdsǝ puɐ 'ɹǝʇɔɐɹɐɥɔ s,poƃ oʇ ɯɹoɟuoɔ ʇou sǝop ʇɐɥʇ uoıʇɔɐuı ɹo uoıʇɔɐ uɐ sı uıs ɹɐןnɔıʇɹɐd ɐ ˙ƃuıǝq ɟo ǝʇɐʇs puɐ (uoıʇɔɐuı ɹo) uoıʇɔɐ oʇ ɥʇoq sɹǝɟǝɹ uıs

˙ǝɔuǝsǝɹd sıɥ uı ɥsıɯǝןq ɟo puıʞ ʎuɐ ǝʇɐɹǝןoʇ ʇouuɐɔ snɥʇ puɐ 'ʎןoɥ puɐ ʇɔǝɟɹǝd sı poƃ ˙poƃ ɟo ʇɐɥʇ oʇ pǝɹɐdɯoɔ ɹǝʇɔɐɹɐɥɔ ןɐɹoɯ uʍo ɹno ɟo ʎɔuǝıɔıɟǝp ןɐɹǝuǝƃ ǝɥʇ puɐ [[poƃ]] ɟo ʇɐɥʇ oʇ uoıʇısoddo uı ןןıʍ uʍo s,ǝuo ʇǝs oʇ ʎɔuǝpuǝʇ ǝɥʇ ɟo ʇooɹ ǝɥʇ ʇɐ sı '[[sʇsıןɐʇuǝɯɐpunɟ|ɯsıןɐʇuǝɯɐpunɟ]] ʇsoɯ ɟo sƃuıɥɔɐǝʇ ǝɥʇ oʇ ƃuıpɹoɔɔɐ '[[uıs|(ɯsıןɐʇuǝɯɐpunɟ) uıs]]

,,˙[[uıs]] ǝǝs 'suoıʇıpɐɹʇ ɹǝɥʇo ʎq ʇı ɟo ʍǝıʌ ǝɥʇ puɐ uıs ɟo ʇdǝɔuoɔ ǝɥʇ ɟo uoıssnɔsıp ןɐɹǝuǝƃ ɐ ɹoɟ,, :

Reverse racism

2011-07-17T03:35:25Z

JOEMAMA: revereing

[[stiarT larebiL:yrogetac]]
[[ygolohcysP:yrogetaC]]

</secnerefer>
==secnerefeR==

[[gnitiab ecaR]] *
[[msicaR]] *
[[tceffe yeldarB]] *
==osla eeS==

spuorg ytirojam tsniaga detcerid ,sredael puorg ytironim yb desu cirotehr laicaR *
egatnavda na spuorg ytironim evig hcihw ,noitacude ro tnemyolpme rof s[[atouq laicaR]] *
:edulcni msicar esrever fo elpmaxE

.msicar fo ''noitcerid'' eht ni lasrever a ot tub ,msicar fo "esrever" eht ot refer ton seod ti ,hcus sA .msicar fo smitciv eht neeb yllacirotsih evah taht spuorg fo tifeneb eht rof ro yb [[msicar]] si '''msicaR esreveR'''

Bodie

2011-07-17T03:35:09Z

JOEMAMA:

[[Image:Bodie07.JPG‎ |350px|thumb|right|Bodie, California]]

'''Boobie, California''' is a famous American [[ghost town]].

In 1859 William (a.k.a. Waterman) S. Bodey discovered gold near what is now called Bodie Bluff. A mill was established in 1861 and the town began to grow. It started with about 20 miners and grew to an estimated 10,000 people by 1880. By that time, the town of Bodie bustled with families, robbers, miners, store owners, gunfighters and prostitutes of all kinds. At one time there was reported to be 65 saloons in town. Amongst the saloons were numerous brothels and 'houses of ill repute', gambling halls and opium dens.

There are records that say that Wm. Body took a ship from New York, around the horn to end up in San Francisco. The name of the town was changed at some point in time, before the majority of the people made their way to Bodie. There are different stories as to why - one says it was to keep the correct pronunciation of town's namesake. Another says that the sign painter didn't have the room for the tail of the lower-case "y". Today, even though Bodie is lost down a dusty 13 mile long road, off of state highway 395, it is amazing just how many people are aware of this once glorious town.

The State of California they took over the town in 1962 to make it a State Historic Park. <ref>Bodie State Historic Park[http://www.parks.ca.gov/?page_id=509]</ref>

== References ==

{{reflist}}

[[Category: American History]]

[[Category:California]]