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		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Communism&amp;diff=435169</id>
		<title>Communism</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Communism&amp;diff=435169"/>
		<updated>2008-04-19T23:55:10Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;IHateCommies: /* Notable communists */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Image:Captive-nations-01b----07-19-06.jpg|thumbnail|180px|right|A monument to the Captive Nations stands at the Victims of Communism Memorial Foundation.]]'''Communism''' is [[Karl Marx]]'s proposed establishment of a &amp;quot;classless society&amp;quot; by means of eliminating [[private property]]. However, no communist society has ever been classless; each has been dominated by a self appointed ''[[Nomenklatura]]''. According to some sources, in less than the past 100 years, governments under the banner of communism have claimed between 65 million and 110 million lives.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://dspace.dial.pipex.com/finalconflict/fcrevb102.html The Black Book of Communism]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.fas.harvard.edu/~hpcws/lelivrenoir.htm The Black Book of Communism]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.hawaii.edu/powerkills/COM.ART.HTM&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://users.erols.com/mwhite28/warstat1.htm Source List and Detailed Death Tolls for the Twentieth Century Hemoclysm]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.sarasotamagazine.com/blog/template_permalink.asp?id=365 Memory and Ideology]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.firstthings.com/article.php3?id_article=2526 The Black Book of Communism: Crimes, Terror, Repression]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Today, it continues to oppress one-fifth of the world's people.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.victimsofcommunism.org/history_communism.php Victims of Communism Memorial Foundation], Documenting Communism's Crimes Against Humanity.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
__TOC__&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br clear=all&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Theory==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:HammerAndSickle.png|thumb|left|180px|The [[hammer and sickle]], the international symbol of communism, stand for the uprising of the peasants (the sickle) and the workers (the hammer). In certain countries, it is considered to be offensive in the same manner as the [[swastika]] is.]]  &lt;br /&gt;
Communism is based upon a [[socialist]] economy in which the public, whether the state or other group, owns the &amp;quot;[[means of production]]&amp;quot; and in which the wealth of the nation is rationed among the Party's beneficiaries. In many cases, members of the ruling party have special stores in which ordinary people are barred, stores which are immune to the shortages which the lower class must endure (see [[queuing]]). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Various communist doctrines have evolved or been adapted to the time and place they have been implemented. Marxism, developed by [[Karl Marx]], and its modifications under [[Vladimir Ilyich Lenin| Vladimir Lenin]], [[Joseph Stalin]], and [[Mao Zedong]], advocates the overthrow of the existing order by a revolution of the proletariat, the social group which does not control the means of production. The goal of Marxism is supposedly to create a classless society which would result in no longer the need for any [[government]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Marxist dictum theorizes no form of government is needed. The Marxist theory of no government lacks some basic provisions for the protection of [[women's rights]], for example, without courts of law to enforce [[divorce]] [[property]] settlements women would have no legal recourse. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The most famous government to label itself &amp;quot;communist&amp;quot; is the former [[USSR]] or the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics; the Communist Party controlled its government from 1922 to 1991. This government was officially [[atheist]] and attempted to suppress all religion. Like many authoritarian regimes, it tried to cultivate reverence for the state as a psychological substitute for religion. Left-wing critics of the USSR charged that it was communist in name only, and had betrayed the revolution which founded it. George Orwell expressed this viewpoint eloquently in his 1945 fable ''[[Animal Farm]]''. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Marxist theory is intended to appeal to its adherents with the phrase, &amp;quot;from each according to his abilities, to each according to his needs&amp;quot;, which essentially states point blank a worker does not get paid according to his abilities, and there is no [[incentive]] within the economic theory. Another quote by Marx was, &amp;quot;The theory of the Communism may be summed up in the single sentence: Abolition of private property,&amp;quot; or as some have phrased it, legalized theft.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Communism and militant atheism ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Karl Marx]] coined the saying &amp;quot;Religion is the Opiate of the people&amp;quot;.  Karl Marx also wrote: &amp;quot;Communism begins from the outset (Owen) with [[atheism]]; but atheism is at first far from being communism; indeed, that atheism is still mostly an abstraction.&amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Vladimir Lenin]] similarly wrote: &amp;quot;A Marxist must be a materialist, i. e., an enemy of religion, but a dialectical materialist, i. e., one who treats the struggle against religion not in an abstract way, not on the basis of remote, purely theoretical, never varying preaching, but in a concrete way, on the basis of the class struggle which is going on in practice and is educating the masses more and better than anything else could.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The atheism in communistic regimes has been and continues to be [[militant atheism]] and various acts of repression including the razing of thousands of religious buildings and the killing, imprisoning, and oppression of religious leaders and believers.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.academia.org/campus_reports/2000/March_2000_4.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.orthodoxinfo.com/ecumenism/frroman1.aspx&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.nysun.com/article/23082?page_no=1&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.newsmax.com/archives/articles/2003/5/7/120250.shtml&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1058/is_26_116/ai_56249447&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.worldnetdaily.com/news/article.asp?ARTICLE_ID=35818&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://theworldnow.wordpress.com/tag/around-the-world/asia/china/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Marxists justification for its persecution of the Russian Orthodox Church was based upon the claim that the Church was a &amp;quot;willing tool of Tsarism.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.marxist.com/religion-soviet-union170406-6.htm&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The clergy openly stated its support for the counter-revolution (White Revolution). Lenin proclaimed that a communist regime must show itself to be merciless toward the question of religion. There was no place for the church in Lenin's regime. This led to anti-religious decrees and propaganda. All church property was expropriated by the new Soviet government. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-42047/Union-of-Soviet-Socialist-Republics#277888.hook&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
During the late 1930's and later 1940's the restrictions on church activity were loosened as Stalin needed all the support he could get for the war. This doctrine of co-operation between the church and state continued through out the existence of the Soviet republics and the other Warszawa pact nations. Though never going as far as a leader of the Soviet Union asking [http://commentisfree.guardian.co.uk/simon_barrow/2007/03/hiding_behind_god.html god to bless the country] the clause in the Soviet Unions constitution addressing the separation of church and state was rendered useless.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Communism and Atrocities and Repression ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Modern communist regimes have engaged in mass killings on a scale of millions of individuals.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.gmu.edu/departments/economics/bcaplan/museum/comfaq.htm#part3&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; A work entitled ''[[The Black Book of Communism]]'' published by the [[Harvard]] Press focuses on the crimes, terror, and repression of modern communist regimes over a 70 year period.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.hup.harvard.edu/catalog/COUBLA.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; This book is fairly controversial partly due to the various estimates regarding the millions of people who died under communist regimes.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://dspace.dial.pipex.com/finalconflict/fcrevb102.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.fas.harvard.edu/~hpcws/lelivrenoir.htm&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://users.erols.com/mwhite28/warstat1.htm&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.sarasotamagazine.com/blog/template_permalink.asp?id=365&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.firstthings.com/article.php3?id_article=2526&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Similarly, a influential book which concerns itself with Russian communist torture, repression and atrocities is [[Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn]]'s ''[[The Gulag Archipelago]]'' which won Solzhenitsyn a [[Noble Prize]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.nytimes.com/books/98/03/01/home/solz-gulag.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In 1983, Alexander Solzhenitsyn in which he gave his explanation of the cause of why millions of people died under Russian communism:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;blockquote style=&amp;quot;background: #F9F9F9; border: 1px solid #AAAAAA; padding: .3em;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Over a half century ago, while I was still a child, I recall hearing a number of old people offer the following explanation for the great disasters that had befallen Russia: &amp;quot;Men have forgotten God; that's why all this has happened.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;blockquote style=&amp;quot;background: #F9F9F9; border: 1px solid #AAAAAA; padding: .3em;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Since then I have spend well-nigh 50 years working on the history of our revolution; in the process I have read hundreds of books, collected hundreds of personal testimonies, and have already contributed eight volumes of my own toward the effort of clearing away the rubble left by that upheaval. But if I were asked today to formulate as concisely as possible the main cause of the ruinous revolution that swallowed up some 60 million of our people, I could not put it more accurately than to repeat: &amp;quot;Men have forgotten God; that's why all this has happened.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.icr.org/index.php?module=articles&amp;amp;action=view&amp;amp;ID=276&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In communist [[North Korea]], abuse and killing in prison camps is occurring today.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.frontpagemag.com/Articles/ReadArticle.asp?ID=5596&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.kimsoft.com/korea/nkdefec3.htm&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In addition, the North Korean government practices brutal repression and atrocities against North Korean Christians.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.nysun.com/article/23082?page_no=1&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.newsmax.com/archives/articles/2003/5/7/120250.shtml&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1999, the publication [[Christian Century]] reported that &amp;quot;China has persecuted religious believers by means of &amp;quot;harassment, prolonged detention, and incarceration in prison or `reform-through-labor' camps and police closure of places of worship.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1058/is_26_116/ai_56249447&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In 2003, owners of Bibles in China were sent to prison camps and 125 Chinese churches were closed.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.worldnetdaily.com/news/article.asp?ARTICLE_ID=35818&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; China continues to practice religious oppression today.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://theworldnow.wordpress.com/tag/around-the-world/asia/china/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Communists cite scripture==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Some Communist ideology has made its way into the Church as a [[Social Gospel]], interpreting the Gospel as less redemptive of sin and more of a public works campaign and activism. The often cite Jesus feeding the masses and warnings to the wealthy who believed self-seeking is all this world has to offer. Communists often cite the Acts of the Apostles, as early Christians practicing some form of sharing for the common good:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:And all that believed were together, and had all things common; And sold their possessions and goods, and parted them to all men, as every man had need. (Acts 2:44-45, KJV)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Neither was there any among them that lacked: for as many as were possessors of lands or houses sold them, and brought the prices of the things that were sold,&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:And laid them down at the apostles' feet: and distribution was made unto every man according as he had need.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:And Joses, who by the apostles was surnamed Barnabas, (which is, being interpreted, The son of consolation,) a Levite, and of the country of Cyprus,&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Having land, sold it, and brought the money, and laid it at the apostles' feet.(Acts 4:34-7, KJV)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
But as Arnold Toynbee has pointed out, this Marxist view denies the most crucial points,&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:The passage in the Acts represents the philanthropy of the primitive Christian Society as flowing from a God-given grace which was the fruit of a belief in the divinity of Jesus. In other words, the charity which is here depicted as moving the primitive Christians to go—in their mutual concern for one another's welfare—to the extreme length of sharing all their worldly goods is not a mere love of Man for Man (which is the limited literal meaning of the word ‘philanthropy’), but is a spiritual relation to which God is a party as well as His human creatures. In fact, this Christian Socialism is a practical application, on the economic surface of life, of the fundamental religious truth that the brotherhood of Man is a consequence of the fatherhood of God - a truth which is driven home with special force by a religion which teaches that God is not only the father and creator of Man, but also his savior who has been incarnate in human shape and has suffered, and triumphed over, Death.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arnold Toynbee, ''A Study of History'', Annex II to Vol. V, Part C (i) (c) 2, p. 585, ''Marxism, Socialism, and Christianity''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Demise of Communism==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Between 1989 and 1991, many communist governments fell. The [[Berlin Wall]] in [[Germany]], which had become a symbol for the division between the West and communist states, was torn down largely in response to Ronald Reagan in 1989, and there was also a large revolution against Romanian dictator [[Nicolaie Ceausescu]]. In 1991, the USSR broke up into several countries - each which reformed to capitalism. Some of these remained under autocratic governments, but some have embraced [[democracy]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Although Communism's influence has decreased dramatically in Europe, it still has a strong presence in Asia, where the most famous country governed by a communist one-party system is [[China]], but others (such as [[North Korea]], [[Laos]], and [[Vietnam]]) remain. There is considerable debate as to the extent to which these governments actually implement communist policies. China has not democratized (note especially the crushing of the [[Tiananmen Square protests of 1989]]), but its economic policies have been called &amp;quot;red capitalism&amp;quot; by some commentators, as there is a growing sector that behaves in a less-regulated, free market style. China's economy manufactures a wide variety of products that are sold to non-communist countries, and there is quite obvious tolerance of economic inequality, with some provinces struggling with poverty while others prosper. One of the only remaining Modern communist countries, [[Cuba]], is still kept under economic sanctions by the USA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
President Ronald Reagan speaking to the British House of Commons at the Palace of Westminster said, &lt;br /&gt;
{{Cquote|What I am describing now is a plan and hope for the long term -- the march of freedom and democracy which will leave Marxism-Leninism on the ash heap of history as it has left other tyrannies which stifle the freedom and muzzle the self-expression of the people.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;President Ronald Reagan [http://www.iri.org/history_ReaganSpeech.asp Speech to the British Parliament], June 8, 1982. Retrieved from International Republican Institute 05/24/07. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Apologists of communism==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Apologists for communism like to say that the atrocities of communism were not really because of communism. &lt;br /&gt;
They say that Communist ideals were internally contradicted, so no government ever met the official definition of &amp;quot;communist&amp;quot;. &lt;br /&gt;
Many states have, however, proclaimed themselves as communist.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Notable communists==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Notable communists include:&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Joseph Stalin]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Friedrich Engels]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Vladimir Lenin]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Karl Marx]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Che Guevara]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Fidel Castro]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Bill Clinton]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Lyndon Johnson]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Franklin D. Roosevelt]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See also==&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Communist Party of the United States of America]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Cold War]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Capitalism]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Iron Curtain]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Socialism]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Korean Airlines Flight 007]] for the connection of the shootdown by the Soviets of KAL 007, with 269 people aboard, on Sept. 1, 1983 with the heightened U.S./Soviet confrontations of 1983-4.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Notes and references==&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist|2}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External links==&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.memorialsighet.ro/en/colectie.asp?id=3 Memorial to the Victims of Communism and the Resistance]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Politics]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:History]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Communism]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>IHateCommies</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Talk:Wicca&amp;diff=435168</id>
		<title>Talk:Wicca</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Talk:Wicca&amp;diff=435168"/>
		<updated>2008-04-19T23:52:49Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;IHateCommies: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;There is a lot of information in this article with no references at all.  I know very little about Wicca, but if someone claims to, they should provide the information to back it up.  --[[User:brewer13210|Todd]] 21 March 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Being Pagan myself, I know a bit about Wicca. [[Tsengfox]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Not to be sarcastic but I found this article strangely devoid of bias.  I find that nice.--[[User:Snotbowst|Snotbowst]] 18:01, 28 February 2008 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wicca and Bisexuality and Vegetarianism. Someone had to say it. It's a conspiracy. [[User:IHateCommies|IHateCommies]] 19:52, 19 April 2008 (EDT)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>IHateCommies</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Expelled:_No_Intelligence_Allowed&amp;diff=435166</id>
		<title>Expelled: No Intelligence Allowed</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Expelled:_No_Intelligence_Allowed&amp;diff=435166"/>
		<updated>2008-04-19T23:48:07Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;IHateCommies: I GONNA SHOOT SOME DAMN CAWMIES WIT MA SHAT GUN&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;'''''Expelled: No Intelligence Allowed''''' is a [[documentary]] charging [[Darwinists]] with suppressing and persecuting opponents in order to avoid discussing the scientific challenges which [[Intelligent Design]] presents to the [[Theory of Evolution]].&lt;br /&gt;
The film's premise is that scientists have been expelled like naughty children from schools, universities and the scientific community, merely for daring to ask inconvenient questions.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.expelledthemovie.com/news.php Expelled the movie website]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
The documentary is hosted by [[Ben Stein]] and was released Friday, April 18, 2008.  '''You can locate a theater near you by state or zip code [http://expelledthemovie.com/theaterap.php here].'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The film is described in its online trailer as “a startling revelation that freedom of thought and freedom of inquiry have been expelled from publicly-funded high schools, universities and research institutions.” &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.nytimes.com/2007/09/27/science/27expelled.html?pagewanted=1&amp;amp;_r=2&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The film cites several academic disputes to argue that [[scientist]]s and [[educator]]s who promote intelligent design are persecuted by the scientific establishment.&amp;lt;ref name=pressrelease&amp;gt;{{cite web |author=Lesley Burbridge-Bates|publisher=[http://www.premisemedia.com/ Premise Media]|date=[[2007-08-22]] |url=http://www.premisemedia.com/EXPELLED-PressRelease_08-22-07.pdf |title=''Expelled'' [[Press Release]] |accessdate=2007-09-29 |format= |work=}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
Examples given by the film include [[Richard Sternberg]], a [[biology|biologist]] and a journal editor and research associate at the [[National Museum of Natural History]], and [[Guillermo Gonzalez]], a pro-[[Intelligent design]] [[astrophysics|astrophysicist]] denied tenure at [[Iowa State University]] in 2007.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;nyt&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[http://www.nytimes.com/2007/09/27/science/27expelled.html?_r=3&amp;amp;oref=slogin&amp;amp;oref=slogin&amp;amp;oref=slogin Scientists Feel Miscast in Film on Life's Origin], New York Times, 27 September 2007&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the film's trailer, Stein states that there are &amp;quot;people out there who want to keep science in a little box where it can’t possibly touch God&amp;quot; and that &amp;quot;freedom of thought and freedom of inquiry have been expelled from publicly-funded high schools, universities and research institutions.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;nyt&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Before the film opened, some critics trashed the movie using the same kind of illegitimate tactics which the movie describes. For example, ''Time'' said Stein misrepresented evolution as saying that the first cell &amp;quot;arose whole&amp;quot; from the primordial soup, which is unlikely as the movie website correctly acknowledges the evolutionary view that it took millions or billions of years for the first cell to be produced by random, natural processes. The ''Time'' reviewer, having put words in Stein's mouth, then claims that this supposed misrepresentation is a typical example, probably hoping that potential viewers will choose not to watch the movie. Actually, all it shows is that ''Time'' is so desperate to keep people fooled about the weaknesses of the theory of evolution that they will stoop to misquotation and character assassination.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Filmmaker statements==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{quotebox|&amp;quot;If you acknowledge this idea that [[design]] can be detected scientifically in the universe, then you open up the door to saying, 'Maybe this [[atheist]]ic view isn't true,' [and] the entire worldview of people who are atheists crashes down around them,&amp;quot; Mathis said. &amp;quot;This is a foundational concept for people who believe this way. So they defend it with incredible vigor.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.sbcbaptistpress.org/bpnews.asp?id=27761 Intelligent Design foes no match for Stein in 'Expelled'] - Baptist Press &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; }}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==[[Liberal]] Reception==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Predictably, complaints about the film from liberals have not addressed the film's premise. The atheist liberal [[Richard Dawkins]] claimed he was tricked into appearing, indicating that he had been told it would be a movie named ''Crossroads'' that would be focused on &amp;quot;exploring the controversy.&amp;quot; (Two others who were similarly deceived said they would have appeared anyway.) In response, conservative Ben Stein said that no one he interviewed asked what the film would be about, and the co-producer Walt Ruloff said at the preview that interviewees were paid and were even told ahead of time what the questions would be.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Bethell, Tom, [http://www.spectator.org/dsp_article.asp?art_id=12759 No Intelligence Allowed] ''The American Spectator'', 19th February, 2008.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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The pro-[[evolution]] magazine ''[[Scientific American]]'' criticized the film, calling it &amp;quot;intellectually dishonest,&amp;quot; and detailed their objections with the film and intelligent design in a series of inflammatory articles.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.sciam.com/article.cfm?id=sciam-reviews-expelled&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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The pro-[[evolution]] magazine ''[[New Scientist]]'' ran a review which described the movie as follows: &amp;quot;''Expelled'' is pure propaganda, its style reminiscent of a substandard [[Michael Moore]] flick complete with voice-over narration and lots of aimless wandering around&amp;quot;.   The review criticizes the movie's treatment of [[Richard Dawkins|Dawkins]] and claims that the movie &amp;quot;seems to be the next step in sneaking ID into schools after the Kitzmiller vs Dover case saw the compulsory teaching of ID ruled unconstitutional in 2005&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Gefter, Amanda, Warning! They've Got Designs on You, 12 April 2008, New Scientist.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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==Movie Reviews==&lt;br /&gt;
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In ''National Review'', [[David Klinghoffer]] describes the [[Darwin-Hitler connection]]:&lt;br /&gt;
* Expelled touches on [[Darwinism]]’s historical social costs, notably the unintended contribution to [[Nazi]] racial theories. That part packs an emotional wallop. It also happens to be based on impeccable scholarship. &amp;lt;ref name=dk&amp;gt;[http://article.nationalreview.com/?q=Mjg1NDg2ZDM5YTMwMGFiZGNhNTU5M2MwOTQ2NGE1Mjc=]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;The key elements in the ideology that produced [[Auschwitz]] are [[moral relativism]] aligned with a rejection of the sacredness of [[human life]], a belief that violent competition in nature creates greater and lesser [[races]], that the greater will inevitably exterminate the lesser, and finally that the lesser race most in need of extermination is the [[Jews]]. All but the last of these ideas may be found in Darwin’s writing.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
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Tom Bethel wrote:&lt;br /&gt;
:The film, a documentary, is about scientists and researchers who acknowledge the scientific evidence for the intelligent design of life and who have been ostracized or denied tenure as a result. In a word, they have been &amp;quot;expelled&amp;quot; from the academy. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.spectator.org/dsp_article.asp?art_id=12759&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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[[Carl Wieland]]:&lt;br /&gt;
{{QuoteBox|This powerful documentary is all about the persecution and censorship of any scientist who dares to oppose the Darwinist paradigm, by even suggesting the relatively modest hypothesis that the universe shows detectable evidence of design.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Wieland, Carl, [http://creationontheweb.com/content/view/5638/ Cracking the wall in science] 20th February, 2008, (Creation Ministries International).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
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As described by the review in the ''[[New York Sun]]'', [[Richard Dawkins]] &amp;quot;becomes so flustered at one point that he even posits a creation theory of his own that fits the parameters of the film's working definition of intelligent design&amp;quot; in [[Expelled]], but claims the movie is &amp;quot;dull, artless, amateurish, too long, poorly constructed, and utterly devoid of any style, wit, or subtlety.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www2.nysun.com/article/74583&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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Roger Friedman, a [[liberal]] who writes articles on the website for the [[Fox News Channel]] (as part of their ongoing goal to remain &amp;quot;balanced&amp;quot;), criticized the movie in a celebrity gossip column by personally attacking Ben Stein, and claiming that the movie's &amp;quot;warped premise&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;somehow the theory of evolution is so evil that it caused the [[Holocaust]]&amp;quot; is actually [[anti-Semitic]]:&lt;br /&gt;
{{QuoteBox|&amp;quot;Expelled&amp;quot; is a sloppy, all-over-the-place, poorly made (and not just a little boring) &amp;quot;expose&amp;quot; of the scientific community. It’s not very exciting. But it does show that Stein... is either completely nuts or so avaricious that he’s abandoned all good sense to make a buck..... Who cares, really, if &amp;quot;Expelled&amp;quot; is anti-Semitic? It will come and go without much fanfare.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Friedman, Roger, [http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,348468,00.html#2 Ben Stein:Win his career], 9th April, 2008, &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;Fox News&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
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Jeffrey Kluger's review in the [[liberal]] [[Time Magazine|''Time'' Magazine]] asserts that [[Holocaust]] was the result of &amp;quot;the simple fact of being human,&amp;quot; a shockingly ignorant claim that denies its unique horror: &lt;br /&gt;
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{{QuoteBox|&amp;quot;The truth, of course, is that the only necessary and sufficient condition for human beings to murder one another [in the [[Holocaust]]] is the simple fact of being human.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Kluger, Jeffrey, [http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1729703,00.html Ben Stein Dukes it Out with Darwin], April 10th, 2008, &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;Time&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
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In his quest to attack Ben Stein further, Kluger puts words in his mouth, and then commits the [[strawman fallacy]]:&lt;br /&gt;
{{QuoteBox|&amp;quot;[Stein] makes all the usual mistakes nonscientists make whenever they try to take down evolution, asking, for example, how something as complex as a living cell could have possibly arisen whole from the earth's primordial soup. The answer is it couldn't--and it didn't...&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Kluger, Jeffrey, [http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1729703,00.html Ben Stein Dukes it Out with Darwin], April 10th, 2008, &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;Time&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
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:The movie does not criticize Darwinists for saying the cell &amp;quot;arose whole&amp;quot; but for arguing &amp;quot;that life arose from a primordial sea on a lifeless planet through a chance collision of chemicals&amp;quot;. This is the typical pro-evolution device of pretending that critics don't understand what evolution is saying. But it backfires, because the movie comes with a leader's guide which shows that Kluger is the one in error.&lt;br /&gt;
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Justin Chang wrote the following for the [[liberal]] publication ''Variety'', which has a circulation smaller than ''Conservapedia'''s  daily page views:&lt;br /&gt;
{{QuoteBox|&amp;quot;...the film's flippant approach undermines the seriousness of its discourse, trading less in facts than in emotional appeals....the filmmakers' failure to offer even a working definition of [Intelligent Design] leaves them open to the common charge that it's all unprovable, faith-based pseudo-science....Even more offensive is the film's attempt to link Darwin's &amp;quot;survival of the fittest&amp;quot; ideas and Hitler's master-race ambitions (when in doubt, invoke the Holocaust)...&amp;quot;Expelled&amp;quot; is technically well-mounted, though its aesthetics trump its ideas at every turn. If evolution is worth debating, it's worth debating well, and by a more intelligently designed film than this one.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Chang, Justin, [http://www.variety.com/review/VE1117936783.html?categoryid=31&amp;amp;cs=1 Expelled: No Intelligence Allowed], April 11th, 2008, &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;Variety&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
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==Alleged Copyright Violations==	 &lt;br /&gt;
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On April 9, 2008, legal notice was sent to the producers of ''Expelled'' by the graphic firm XVIVO, LLC, alleging copyright infringement. The notice states that ''Expelled'' includes a segment depicting biological cellular activity that was copied by computer-generated means from a video entitled ''The Inner Life of a Cell''. XVIVO holds the copyright to all the models, processes, and depictions in ''The Inner Life of a Cell'', and had not authorized Premise Media or Rampant Films to make any use of the material. The notice threatens legal action if the producers of ''Expelled'' do not remove the allegedly infringing segment from all copies of the film prior to its scheduled commercial release on April 18, 2008. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; [http://www.ncseweb.org/resources/articles/EXPELLED-Letter.pdf] &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;	 &lt;br /&gt;
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The producers of ''Expelled'' responded with a lawsuit filed on April 14, 2008, seeking declaratory judgment that there is no copyright or other infringement. This lawsuit is currently unresolved.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://biz.yahoo.com/bw/080415/20080415006769.html?.v=1] EXPELLED: No Intelligence Allowed Producers File Lawsuit and Expose Other Efforts to Suppress Free Speech&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Origins debate]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Theory of evolution]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Creation-evolution controversy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Design detection]]&lt;br /&gt;
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== External links ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.discovery.org/a/4689 Michael Shermer’s Fact-Free Attack on &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;Expelled&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; Exposes Intolerance of Darwinists towards Pro-Intelligent Design Scientists]&lt;br /&gt;
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== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
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[[Category:Movies]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Intelligent Design]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Evolution]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>IHateCommies</name></author>
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