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		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Theocracy&amp;diff=709572</id>
		<title>Theocracy</title>
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		<updated>2009-10-13T00:05:21Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Failcake: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;'''Theocracy''' is a form of government that conservatives seem to believe the [[USA]] uses, and they deny the separation of church and state. [[Israel]] was a theocracy before King Saul. The Islamic Republic of [[Iran]] is a modern-day theocracy, as many commentators believe that the real power in its government lies not in democratically-elected leaders like [[Mahmoud Ahmadinejad]] but in clerics within the government since Iranian law requires Presidential candidates to be approved by the [[Guardian Council]] &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;  	&lt;br /&gt;
Access Denied: Iran’s Exclusionary Elections &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;Human Rights Watch&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; [http://www.hrw.org/backgrounder/mena/iran0605/]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and some Iranian laws on homosexuality and adultery come from the Sharia &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Netherlands, Sweden: Bar Deportations to Torture in Iran&lt;br /&gt;
- Officials Must Not Return Gay and Lesbian Asylum Seekers to Iran &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;Human Rights Watch &amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;[http://hrw.org/english/docs/2006/10/06/sweden14361.htm]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;. The [[Vatican]] is a formal Christian theocracy, with the [[Pope]] as head of both church and state.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Only two democracies reserve places in their legislature specifically for representatives of the state religion, these are the aforementioned Islamic Republic of Iran and the [[United Kingdom]] where Bishops of the [[Church of England]] sit in the upper chamber, the [[House of Lords]] under the designation of Lords Spiritual.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Theocracy may also describe any government which seeks to impose religious principles or law, such as the [[Sharia]], or the Hindu laws of [[Manu Smriti]] &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The laws of Manu &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;George Buhler, translated by&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; [http://www.sacred-texts.com/hin/manu.htm]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; on its population, even if the government is formally [[secular]].  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
One well known example of such a state is Saudi Arabia who's legal system is based on the Sharia law, Saudi Arabia also has a [[religious police]] &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Saudi Arabia - The Legal System &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;U.S. Library Of Congress&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; [http://countrystudies.us/saudi-arabia/51.htm]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In Israel, civil cases under the [[Halakhah]] (traditional Jewish law based on the [[Torah]]) are allowed.&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Religion]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Forms of Government]]&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Philosophy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Jewish philosophy]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Failcake</name></author>
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