<?xml version="1.0"?>
<feed xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" xml:lang="en">
	<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/api.php?action=feedcontributions&amp;feedformat=atom&amp;user=EQ</id>
	<title>Conservapedia - User contributions [en]</title>
	<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/api.php?action=feedcontributions&amp;feedformat=atom&amp;user=EQ"/>
	<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/Special:Contributions/EQ"/>
	<updated>2026-10-01T03:20:35Z</updated>
	<subtitle>User contributions</subtitle>
	<generator>MediaWiki 1.35.14</generator>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Talk:Examples_of_Bias_in_Wikipedia&amp;diff=293609</id>
		<title>Talk:Examples of Bias in Wikipedia</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Talk:Examples_of_Bias_in_Wikipedia&amp;diff=293609"/>
		<updated>2007-09-15T04:44:41Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;EQ: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{protect|Aschlafly}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Talk:Examples of Bias in Wikipedia/Archive1]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Talk:Examples of Bias in Wikipedia/Archive2]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;[[Talk:Examples of Bias in Wikipedia/Archive3]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;[[Talk:Examples of Bias in Wikipedia/Archive4]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;[[Talk:Examples of Bias in Wikipedia/Archive5]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;[[Talk:Examples of Bias in Wikipedia/Archive6]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;[[Talk:Examples of Bias in Wikipedia/Archive7]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== The following have been corrected at Wikipedia ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thank God! At least that's a few less instances of bias and slander Wikipeda will try to pass off as truth. On the other hand, I suppose it's only fair to now remove them from the list...&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*1) &amp;quot;[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deceit Deceit]&amp;quot; now redirects to lie.&lt;br /&gt;
*3) [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fred_Schwarz Fred Schwarz] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Association_of_American_Physicians_and_Surgeons the Association of American Physicians and Surgeons] have both had all mention of JBS removed from their entries. [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dave_Dravecky Dave Dravecky's] article does make it clear that his association with JBS is merely claimed by one newspaper, but that may still constitute a smear...&lt;br /&gt;
*4) The mention of JBS in [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerry_Costello Jerry Costello's] article was re-added. If this association still isn't justified, then this point should simply be added to example 3.&lt;br /&gt;
*13) A quote from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zach_Johnson Zach Johnson] to this effect has been added.&lt;br /&gt;
*15) The [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Birch_Society John Birch Society article] no longer smears any conservatives by labelling them as &amp;quot;allies&amp;quot;. &lt;br /&gt;
*23) The [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservapedia Conservapedia article] no longer implies that the &amp;quot;concerns&amp;quot; were some sort of general consensus: it properly attributes the quote to Jimmy Wales. &lt;br /&gt;
*24) [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Eagle_Claw Operation Eagle Claw] mentions Carter's determination to complete the operation before the election, and no longer tries to blame its failure for Carter's crash in 1980. &lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Evidently examples 5, 6, 7, and 10 have been corrected some time ago, but I suppose they should be kept for posterity's sake?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Also, for example 8 and 16... it's pretty obvious that Wikipedia has an anti-intellectual slant and no respect for experts (a 14-year-old dropout has as much weight on a subject, if not more, than an actual professional or researcher in the domain). But does that really constitute &amp;quot;[[bias]]&amp;quot; per se, according to Conservapedia's definition? I just wasn't quite clear on that...&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hopefully keeping up the pressure will force Wikipedia to correct the rest of these errors - or even better, convince people to come to Conservapedia instead.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Feebasfactor|Feebasfactor]] 20:39, 8 September 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*We will wait and see how long they remain fixed.....--&amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;#1E90FF&amp;quot; face=&amp;quot;Comic Sans MS&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[User:TK|şŷŝôρ-₮K]]&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;DC143C&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[User_Talk:TK|Ṣρёаќǃ]]&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; 21:06, 8 September 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: I'll start at your beginning and if your claims of correction don't hold true for the first few, then I'm going to stop wasting time on your list:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*1) &amp;quot;[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deceit Deceit]&amp;quot; now redirects to lie.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:: Deceit does not have the same meaning as lie.  That redirect is improper, misleading, and illustrates the merit of the complaint.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*3) [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fred_Schwarz Fred Schwarz] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Association_of_American_Physicians_and_Surgeons the Association of American Physicians and Surgeons] have both had all mention of JBS removed from their entries. [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dave_Dravecky Dave Dravecky's] article does make it clear that his association with JBS is merely claimed by one newspaper, but that may still constitute a smear...&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:: The JBS reference in the Fred Schwarz has been removed, but the Association of American Physicians and Surgeons still has the JBS reference.  Your statement to the contrary is false.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*4) The mention of JBS in [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerry_Costello Jerry Costello's] article was re-added. If this association still isn't justified, then this point should simply be added to example 3.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:: The association is not justified.  It's plainly an improper attempt at guilt-by-association.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*13) A quote from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zach_Johnson Zach Johnson] to this effect has been added.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:: The Zach Johnson entry does finally admit that he credited [[Jesus Christ]], but the [[liberal]]s on [[Wikipedia]] insert a &amp;quot;citation needed&amp;quot; to try to discredit Johnson's quote.  The effect remains similar to before.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*15) The [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Birch_Society John Birch Society article] no longer smears any conservatives by labelling them as &amp;quot;allies&amp;quot;. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:: The John Birch Society entry does continue to smear unrelated people.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*23) The [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservapedia Conservapedia article] no longer implies that the &amp;quot;concerns&amp;quot; were some sort of general consensus: it properly attributes the quote to Jimmy Wales. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::I didn't bother rechecking this, but why is Jimmy Wales given preferential treatment in an entry about Conservapedia?  He has no connection with Conservapedia, and it's unclear he's even spent any time on this site.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*24) [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Eagle_Claw Operation Eagle Claw] mentions Carter's determination to complete the operation before the election, and no longer tries to blame its failure for Carter's crash in 1980. &lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
:: The rewording continues to obscure the timing of Operation Eagle Claw during unpopular Carter's difficult primary battle with [[Ted Kennedy]] for the [[Democratic]] nomination.  The new explanation seems determined to confuse the political implications of the operation as the old explanation did.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:: I stopped at this point, and see no need to change the examples of bias on the above points.  The changes often did not occur as stated, and where changes did occur they merely underscore the bias further.  Godspeed.--[[User:Aschlafly|Aschlafly]] 21:19, 8 September 2007 (EDT)--[[User:Aschlafly|Aschlafly]] 21:19, 8 September 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::I apologize then... particularly for the JBS reference in the Association of American Physicians and Surgeons article, I don't know how I missed that one. As for the &amp;quot;deceit&amp;quot; example, I thought deceit and lie might be essentially synonymous, hence Conservapedia not needing an article on &amp;quot;lie&amp;quot;... but you're right, claiming they are one and the same is misleading. Sorry, I genuinely thought these might constitute valid corrections.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[User:Feebasfactor|Feebasfactor]] 22:02, 8 September 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Planning to add a few new examples ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It's about time to add a few new examples to the list here.  Please make suggestions here.  A point about the new attorney, apparently liberal, who has taken the helm is appropriate, and his callous attitude towards the smears and gossips (while editing his own entry).  Another point about the anti-Christian entries is needed.  An update about how the leadership of Wikipedia is trying to cash in on the traffic with their for-profit search engine may be appropriate.  Other suggestions?  Godspeed.--[[User:Aschlafly|Aschlafly]] 13:06, 20 August 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I was just about to point out link 14 above after noticing it as a major headline on a news site. The fact that US government computers have been caught editing Wikipedia articles on subjects relevant to their work (i.e. Iraq War, Guantanamo Bay) implies that they are using Wikipedia as a government propaganda tool. [[User:DanH|DanH]] 15:06, 20 August 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: And don't forget that the Dem HQ, the New York Times were also caught. [[User:SkipJohnson|SkipJohnson]] 16:36, 20 August 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:: The New York Times example is excellent.  Do you have a link to prove that?  Thanks.--[[User:Aschlafly|Aschlafly]] 17:08, 20 August 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::: The actual tool that is being used to find the anonymous edits by various companies and governments is http://wikiscanner.virgil.gr/ .  It is probably more useful to link the tool, allowing people to do their own research on who did what rather than linking to a secondary source. --[[User:Rutm|Rutm]] 17:13, 20 August 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:: Here is an example of a NYT edit:  [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=prev&amp;amp;oldid=22101771]  [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=prev&amp;amp;oldid=22101771] [[User:SPierce|SPierce]] 00:02, 21 August 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
SPierce, that IP traces to Norfolk, VA. [[User:DanH|DanH]] 02:19, 21 August 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:: IP location traces are not always as accurate as going in the other direction. Useing wikiscanner is better. New York Times edits: [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Condoleezza_Rice&amp;amp;diff=prev&amp;amp;oldid=15725782] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=George_W._Bush&amp;amp;diff=prev&amp;amp;oldid=33031414], [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=prev&amp;amp;oldid=85320018] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=prev&amp;amp;oldid=85322406] . ACLU: [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=prev&amp;amp;oldid=12530341]. Amnesty International: [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=prev&amp;amp;oldid=40462106] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=prev&amp;amp;oldid=40461974]. Reuters: [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=George_W._Bush&amp;amp;diff=next&amp;amp;oldid=13990756]. [[User:SkipJohnson|SkipJohnson]] 10:59, 23 August 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Skip, I look at two of your examples and they consist of shockingly obscene edits to the entries.  How do we know that IP addresses at the institutions like the NYT and ACLU were really responsible?--[[User:Aschlafly|Aschlafly]] 11:22, 23 August 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::A WHOIS search checks out the IP addresses, but it doesn't check out the users of the IP address (there simply is no way to know who is physically at the keyboard). The NYTimes edits are exceedingly juvenile, as are the ACLU and Reuters edits (plus they don't benefit the respective organization -- they are just run of the mill vandalism). It's much more likely that someone had their kid in on visiting day and let them use their computer. The Amnesty International edit, however, is definitely someone from AI, or at least someone intimately involved with them. I checked some other edits they made, and almost all involved AI, whether on AI's main page or on other pages across the site. I highly doubt, however, that these edits were approved by AI, but there is no evidence to the contrary. [[User:Jazzman831|Jazzman831]] 11:34, 23 August 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:: Please realize that the obscene edits are in no way limited to organizations with a liberal bend.  For example [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=prev&amp;amp;oldid=115836000] from the Republican party of MN offices[http://ws.arin.net/cgi-bin/whois.pl?queryinput=204.73.177.2].  Also realize that these edits in no way suggest a bias in Wikipedia any more than vandalism on Conservapedia suggests that it has a bias of some sort. --[[User:Rutm|Rutm]] 12:07, 23 August 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
:::So the Republican Party has been infiltrated by subversives; we already know that.  [[User:RobS|Rob Smith]] 13:12, 23 August 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Even I'm amazed that computers from the [[New York Times]] were used to insert crude vandalism in Wikipedia.  Are we sure about this?  Let's be sure before we post this on the main page and in the content page here.--[[User:Aschlafly|Aschlafly]] 13:20, 23 August 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
:: Yes. The NYT acknowledged this in their own article about this. Since we've put this on the front page, we should list it here as well. [[User:SkipJohnson|SkipJohnson]] 11:01, 27 August 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== this is probably too obvious to mention but ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
WP has an article for &amp;quot;evolution&amp;quot;. We have one for &amp;quot;Theory of evolution.&amp;quot; I think that says it all? [[User:SPierce|SPierce]] 00:21, 21 August 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:I agree :-) --[[User:Ymmotrojam|Ymmotrojam]] 03:07, 21 August 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
:As do I.  Good catch! [[User:Jinxmchue|Jinxmchue]] 22:38, 5 September 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Double brackets needed on [[John Seigenthaler]] ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
We now have an article on [[John Seigenthaler]]. The mentions of his name in this list should link to it. [[User:SkipJohnson|SkipJohnson]] 12:15, 23 August 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Done.  Thanks much.--[[User:Aschlafly|Aschlafly]] 13:21, 23 August 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== GLBTs are the only group of people in which &amp;quot;self-identity&amp;quot; determines the content of their articles ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Midge Potts is a man (no surgery or proven hormone therapy) who &amp;quot;self-identifies&amp;quot; as a woman. Wikipedia's Manual of Style states this about identity:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Where known, use terminology that subjects use for themselves (self-identification). This can mean using the term an individual uses for himself or herself, or using the term a group most widely uses for itself. This includes referring to transgender individuals according to the names and pronouns they use to identify themselves.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This means that since Midge calls himself a woman, only female pronouns may be used in the article. The fact that he is still physically a man is irrelevant. When it comes to GLBTs, a person's personal opinion of their &amp;quot;self-identity&amp;quot; trumps facts on a site that claims to be encyclopedic.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
And it is ''only'' GLBTs to whom this rule applies. No white person can &amp;quot;self-identify&amp;quot; as black and have their articles state that they are black. No nutcase like David Koresh or Charles Manson can &amp;quot;self-identify&amp;quot; as Jesus Christ and have their articles state that they actually are Jesus. Only GLBTs can have this done to their articles. Capriciousness trumps facts.  Exactly how is that either encyclopedic or unbiased? It's not. If Midge Potts were to die today, a coroner (a scientist!) examining his body would not give a rip about his &amp;quot;self-identity.&amp;quot; Midge would go down on paper as being a man. Period.  [[User:Jinxmchue|Jinxmchue]] 22:37, 5 September 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
:::The patients rule the liberal insane asylum at Wikipedia. :) [[User:Conservative|Conservative]] 22:44, 5 September 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
::::The arguments being made seem to bear that out. I've never seen such twisted logic. [[User:Jinxmchue|Jinxmchue]] 23:43, 5 September 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
:Actually, this &amp;quot;self-identity&amp;quot; thing isn't even an official Wikipedia rule. It's a &amp;quot;non-binding guideline.&amp;quot; Very, very weak. [[User:Jinxmchue|Jinxmchue]] 12:48, 6 September 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Suicide ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
What rational person can believe that WP is &amp;quot;heavily promoting&amp;quot; suicide? In fact, the opening paragraphs of the main entry are rather like CP in that they define suicide and describe the views of suicide held by Christians and members of other religions. And how many times does the word suicide occur in CP? It would be interesting to match that figure per pages with that of WP. [[User:Pachyderm|Pachyderm]] 11:46, 9 September 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Also, the Henry Friendly article has been changed. But in a biographical article is is scarcely &amp;quot;heavily promoting&amp;quot; suicide to mention that the subjevt took his/her own life. I ask you! [[User:Pachyderm|Pachyderm]] 11:50, 9 September 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Double brackets needed  ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On [[John Birch Society]] and [[Jerry Costello]]. [[User:SkipJohnson|SkipJohnson]] 10:36, 10 September 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Wikipedia has a redirect from &amp;quot;deceit&amp;quot; to lie. ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wikipedia has a redirect from &amp;quot;deceit&amp;quot; to lie.  Also, the Wikipedia entry is actually &amp;quot;Deceit (album)&amp;quot; .  Please do not put this in our encyclopedia again. [[User:Conservative|Conservative]] 16:16, 10 September 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
:Now hold on a minute, [[User:Conservative|Conservative]]. Wikipedia ''did'' briefly redirect the word &amp;quot;deceit&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Conservapedia.&amp;quot; True enough, someone changed that back to &amp;quot;lie.&amp;quot; But, seeing that a redirect to &amp;quot;Conservapedia&amp;quot; is of a piece with the other examples we have seen, one must ask: was the reversion a matter of policy, or was it a cover-up of an embarrassing edit by an overzealous editor?--[[User:TerryH|TerryH]]&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[[User talk:TerryH|Talk]]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; 16:26, 10 September 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
:::We have vandals with an agenda too.  Why should we not expect the same at Wikipedia.  I don't think you have shown that the redirect from Deceit to conservapedia wasn't vandalism.  More importantly,  the Wikipedia entry is actually '''&amp;quot;Deceit (album)&amp;quot;''' .  Please let's be precise and not engage in &amp;quot;feel goodism&amp;quot; in regards to Wikipedia.  There is a ton of liberal bias at Wikipedia and we don't have to have poorly supported strawmen to show it. [[User:Conservative|Conservative]] 16:33, 10 September 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== I believe I just found some incriminating material in regards to liberal bias and Wikipedia ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I think we need to put the more hard hitting material first in the article by reexamining the various examples we gave. With that in mind, I believe I just found some very incriminating material in regards to liberal bias and Wikipedia which I will start posting in a user workspace that I will create. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I also think  we should removed some uncited material until it is ready to be cited. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lastly, hopefully,  the whole &amp;quot;deceit(album)&amp;quot; controversy can be resolved and we can move on.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Conservative|Conservative]] 18:37, 10 September 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*I think you are paying too much attention to the emails you receive from known (but evidently not known to you) vandals, and too easily swayed by those who seek to discredit you, by counting on your predictable reactions.  The material will stand, and I advise everyone to stop removing material unless invited to do so.  I hope this warning is very clear as to its meaning, and that this line of posting is finished here.  --&amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;#1E90FF&amp;quot; face=&amp;quot;Comic Sans MS&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[User:TK|şŷŝôρ-₮K]]&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;DC143C&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[User_Talk:TK|Ṣρёаќǃ]]&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; 18:54, 10 September 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
:::TK, I received no email in regards to the material I deleted.  I just know the material is not sufficiently cited or supported. Now some of the material I deleted may be subsequently supported via reputable citations.  However, until they are I think they should be removed as a Conservapedia commandment states that everything must be true and verifiable.  Do reputable news reporters have a habit of stating serious and unsupported statements and then a week or so later give the evidence?  No they do not.  And neither should we and the Consevapedia commandments reflects this.  I think it is fair to say that I have championed true and verifiable policy at Conservapedia in the past through various efforts and I received valuable help from others in this regard so it would be a mistake to say I have been alone in this respect.  Obviously, this is because I know the policy of true and verifiable is important.  Yesterday, someone added a completely fictious large article at Conservapedia.  It was completely uncited.  Obviously, if we do not take the sourcing policy seriously a lot of bogus material will creep into Conservapedia. Now I realize that everyone make mistakes.  For example, the greatest heroes of many conservatives - namely biblical heroes -  are stated to have made several mistakes.  However, I think it is important to be amenable to fixing our mistakes in regards to the consevapedia commandments and other matters.  Lastly, I do think that I could have communicated privately at first given the high profile nature of the article in question and some of my pointed remarks. [[User:Conservative|Conservative]] 19:36, 10 September 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Music ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Wikipedia claims about 1.8 million articles, but what it does not say is that a large number of those articles have zero educational value. For example, Wikipedia has 1075 separate articles about &amp;quot;Moby&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;song&amp;quot;.[80] Many hundreds of thousands of Wikipedia articles -- perhaps over half its website -- are about '''music''', Hollywood, and other topics beneath a regular encyclopedia. This reflects a bias towards popular gossip rather than helpful or enlightening information.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I quite agree about the music. It should be deleted. I suggest the following articles be eliminated: Beethoven, Brahms, Vivaldi, Bach, The Beatles, Elvis Presley, Muddy Waters, Chopin, Louie Armstrong, Gershwin, Liszt, The Rolling Stones, Haydn, and all the rest. [[User:Sutrebla|Sutrebla]] 12:11, 11 September 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Oh right.  Beethoven, Moby and thousands of obscure and vulgar rap artists are all about the same in significance.  Wiki-logic at work!  Hey, this wasn't a waste in responding after all.  We discovered a new term:  [[Wikilogic]].  Godspeed.--[[User:Aschlafly|Aschlafly]] 12:23, 11 September 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Exactly. They aren't the same, but where's the line? The Beatles did drugs, slept no doubt with many women, talked about &amp;quot;doing IT in the road&amp;quot; in a song, and so on, but I can't imagine any reasonable encyclopedia excluding them as unimportant can you? Where's the line? Tchaikovsky was in love with his nephew I think, should he be excluded? Should this be mentioned in a article? Where's the line? Who decides on where the line is? Thanks for responding. [[User:Sutrebla|Sutrebla]] 12:37, 11 September 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Sutrebla, without the Mobocracy here, the decisions are made by Administrators, applying that good old idea of ''common sense''! Like Aschlafly said, Moby is one one thing.  Another thousand one-hit-wonders is another.  Surely you can see that?  --&amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;#1E90FF&amp;quot; face=&amp;quot;Comic Sans MS&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[User:TK|şŷŝôρ-₮K]]&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;DC143C&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[User_Talk:TK|Ṣρёаќǃ]]&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; 13:13, 11 September 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::Thanks for being kind. Aschlafly seems to want to scare away people. Anyway, I can't say I know much about &amp;quot;Moby&amp;quot;, so I'm not sure what you mean by &amp;quot;Mobocracy&amp;quot; or what Aschlafly means by &amp;quot;Wikilogic&amp;quot; for that matter. I guess a lot of one hit wonder bands would be a waste, but I still don't see where the line is drawn vis-a-vis vulgarity or relevance or whatever. I am dissatisfied with Wikipedia, and thought this might be an alternative that could actually work. Still, if the administrators decide where the line is, then almost anything I write could just be overridden, same as Wikipedia. I happen to think that Tchaikovsky being in love with his nephew (if I have that right) is pretty bad, but that doesn't mean the music is bad does it? Suppose Michael Jackson was in jail right now for pedophilia, would that mean he doesn't exist anymore? If a band had one record which was profane, would they be denied an entry here? My Dad used to say that &amp;quot;common sense&amp;quot; is not very common. Would the &amp;quot;common sense&amp;quot; of one administrator be the same as the &amp;quot;common sense&amp;quot; of another? Confused. [[User:Sutrebla|Sutrebla]] 15:14, 11 September 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*If you think Aschlafly was being scary, or you worry about what common sense is, you perhaps worry about what the meaning of the word &amp;quot;is&amp;quot; is!  Nothing is worth all that angst!   In a family-friendly encyclopedia, how is some supposed attraction to his nephew relevant to an article about a famous composer?  Does it add knowledge as to his compositions?  No.  That is what I mean by common sense.  If we had an article about Nas, would it be family friendly to include his lyrics, and links to his profane website?  No.  Is it common sense to spend all this time  discussing hypothetical scenarios?  No!  --&amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;#1E90FF&amp;quot; face=&amp;quot;Comic Sans MS&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[User:TK|şŷŝôρ-₮K]]&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;DC143C&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[User_Talk:TK|Ṣρёаќǃ]]&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; 15:25, 11 September 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*I appreciate your response. Where is the line? Thanks. [[User:Sutrebla|Sutrebla]] 15:38, 11 September 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
** more Wikilogic which is actually just plain old logic that the sites rulers happen to disagree with.  Wikipedia is not a paper encyclopedia and thus can afford the luxury of including a great many pop culture references be they good bad or indifferent. A fair comparison would be to look at X number of topics and compare the coverage or lack there of between this site and WP. ''Hint:'' this site loses. [[User:JackNoc|JackNoc]] 15:56, 11 September 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*BTW, I don't actually worry about the meaning of the word &amp;quot;is&amp;quot; 8-) [[User:Sutrebla|Sutrebla]] 16:05, 11 September 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Sutrebla, a &amp;quot;line&amp;quot; is not necessary to justify different treatment.  I realize that [[Mindless Equality]] is a characteristic of [[liberal style]], but you've taken it to absurd extreme.  How about complaining to your local library because it does accept worthless book and let us know how they respond.--[[User:Aschlafly|Aschlafly]] 17:13, 11 September 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:I must admit it's pretty tough to be labeled so quickly around here, just like Wikipedia. Family friendly may mean no profanity, but it certainly means you're gonna be called a liberal if you disagree with anyone! LOL. I guess I deserved the &amp;quot;Oh, right&amp;quot; after my initial entry, it was a bit sneering, but after that, I was also &amp;quot;worrying about what common sense is&amp;quot;, don't know the meaning of the word &amp;quot;is&amp;quot; (ouch, now I'm Clinton!), angst ridden, unduly hypothetical, using Wikilogic (still don't get that one since I thought Conservapedia was based on Wiki technology), mindless, (double ouch), and worst of all, I am using characteristic liberal style. Well, I'm not a liberal, and AM dissatisfied with Wikipedia, and hoping to find something else. If you want to keep heaping on the labels, well, I guess conservapedia is not for me. As far as the music goes, my point was how are things determined to be unsuitable? If Wikipedia is biased by including so much music, Hollywood, etc., to what standard must music/musicians be held in order to make the cut on Conservapedia? Just saying &amp;quot;common sense&amp;quot; doesn't quite do it. And just so you know, I'm a Christian, and most definitely conservative. Feel free to use THOSE labels at your discretion. I would love to add some stuff about music, but expect it will be taken down if it includes rap, especially non-Christian rap. Thanks [[User:Sutrebla|Sutrebla]] 12:52, 12 September 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:: Sutrebla, we could fill a football stadium with [[liberal]]s claiming that they are [[conservative]].  Watch [[Hillary Clinton]] pretend she's a [[conservative]] too.  [[Wikipedia]] will welcome your entries about rap &amp;quot;music&amp;quot;.  We are a serious encyclopedia and learning resource here.  Godspeed.--[[User:Aschlafly|Aschlafly]] 12:58, 12 September 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:: Wow, now I'm a liberal claiming to be conservative. Another label, and I regret the last one I want to hear. How do I PROVE I'm conservative? Please review Matthew 7:1. And rap &amp;quot;music&amp;quot; in quotes? Nasty. What about Christian rap, I saw some on EWTN just the other day. A lot of people would put Arnold Schoenberg's music in quotes I think, but it is music nonetheless. Please do whatever you have to do to delete my account. You guys play rougher than Wikipedia. You will push a lot of sincere people away I fear. I wanted to upgrade your Roald Amundsen article too. Rats. [[User:Sutrebla|Sutrebla]] 13:16, 12 September 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
::: And now we see a classic example of [[Liberal style]], with liberals trying to claim to be victims after they caught lying. [[User:SkipJohnson|SkipJohnson]] 13:24, 12 September 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Just wanted to say goodbye. May God be with you. [[User:Sutrebla|Sutrebla]] 13:43, 12 September 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== # 18 ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The current complaint #18 significantly misrepresents the contents from the Wikipedia project page for the Countering systemic bias project.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The first incorrect assertion is that the meta page &amp;quot;complains&amp;quot; that Wikipedians tend to come from Christian countries. The page was actually commenting on a survey of the demographics of Wikipedians: Some articles, sections, or subjects related to other religions or cultures may naturally be neglected because fewer Wikipedians are part of those religions or cultures.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The second misquoted section is really warning that articles pulled from '''all''' old and/or non-neutral sources may need to be checked for bias. The policy is not against Judeo-Christian values, merely to check that imported material is not biased. Material from The Atheist's Encyclopedia would get the same treatment.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The third assertion of #18 refers to a section that really warns that large scale disasters in the developed world are naturally seen by the Wikipedian demographic as less significant than insanely large scale disasters in the developing world. The example given is the coverage Al-Qaeda bombings, which is so detailed that it includes a medium length article on a specific search and rescue dog involved in 9/11. That's more than for many major leaders in the third-world Darfur conflict, which has claimed hundreds of thousands of lives.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I request that #18 be removed. - [[User:PostoStudanto|PostoStudanto]] 20:04, 12 September 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: I reread #18 (now #20) and updated the minor revision in the &amp;quot;misquoted&amp;quot; section in the footnote.  Wikipedia changed &amp;quot;predominantly Christian&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;nominally Christian.&amp;quot;  Whoopee.  The rest of your criticisms of #18 (now #20) have even less merit.  The Wikipedia meta page does complain about Christian &amp;quot;bias&amp;quot; in older sources.  Too bad that [[liberal]]s can't realize the difference between identity, perspective and bias.  #18 (now #20) is correct but you have given me another point to add to [[liberal style]] here.--[[User:Aschlafly|Aschlafly]] 21:29, 12 September 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Admission of Liberal Bias ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
No complaints this time, I just thought I may have found a suitable addition to the list. [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Criticism_of_Wikipedia#Liberal_bias Wikipedia founder Jimbo Wales actually admits Wikipedia has a liberal bias] (original source [http://www.pbs.org/mediashift/2006/04/email_debatewales_discusses_po.html here]). According to Jimmy Wales, &amp;quot;the Wikipedia community is slightly more liberal than the U.S. population on average.&amp;quot; ''Slightly?'' Try '''six times''' more liberal.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Add or reject as you see fit. [[User:Feebasfactor|Feebasfactor]] 20:06, 14 September 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Suicide entry (#5) not cited on key claim and here is some material which may help the entry. Also, know someone in the press who might be interested ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Currently the #5 entry for Examples of Bias in Wikipedia claims there are 21,544 entries at Wikipedia that mention suicide.  However, there is no citation for this claim.  The Conservapedia commandments state you must give your sources. Is it not cited because you can only run the stats from a Wikipedia account?  If so, how do you run that stats at Wikipedia? We should at the very least have a footnote which tells the reader how to run this stat at Wikipedia.  I don't think we should take the 21,544 on faith.  To do so would wreak havoc at Conservapedia because anyone could claim anything.  For example, does Wikipedia merely use the work suicide 21,544 times including the talk pages?  Does Wikipedia use the word suicide 21,544 times in its articles but not necessarily in 21,544 entries.  With that being said, I am going to temporarily take the 21,544 claim on faith merely for the sake of discussion here but I do believe that unless the entry is cited or at least some method is available to verify it that it should be removed as soon as possible. &lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
With that being said, I believe I might have some useful information in relation to suicide and Wikipedia in relation to its claimed inordinate preoccupation with suicide.  Conservapedia mentions that Wikipedia has about 20,000 articles that mention suicide.  If Wikipedia has about 2,000,000 articles that means that 1% of its articles mention suicide if the 21,544 claim is true which is a lot.  Currently, we do not bring that out and 1% is  a high percentage.  Again, can someone tell me how you got the 21,544 figure of the number of articles that mentions suicide and can we cite this in our article so people can see it for themselves?&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Next, I have a theory on why Wikipedia may have so many references to suicide.  Please take a look at this article: Heavy Metal Music And Adolescent Suicidality: An Empirical Investigation - Statistical Data Included at: http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m2248/is_134_34/ai_55884913  Also, please see this article: American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, The Influence Of Music And Music Videos at: http://www.aacap.org/cs/root/facts_for_families/the_influence_of_music_and_music_videos  Wikipedia is known for having a lot of emphasis on teen oriented music so maybe this primarily explains the apparent high percentage of articles on suicide.&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Also, suicide is associated with physician assisted suicide which is legal in some liberal areas like Oregon and the Netherlands (http://www.psychiatrictimes.com/p040201b.html ).  So this might also play a factor but I am guessing it is negligable.  &lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
My guess is that the teen music is the most likely explanation if the claim of 21,544 is true  Lastly, can we look at enough of the articles which mention suicide to see in what context in which suicide was mentioned?  Also, do we believe the above material or similar material would be appropriate to mention in the &amp;quot;Examples of Bias in Wikipedia&amp;quot; article for the entry dealing with suicide and do we want to develop this more.  '''I ask this because I know someone in the conservative press who might be very interested in this claim if it is true.  His organization reaches millions and it has an international reader base.  We are currently working on a story together and he might be interested in this one too if I can verify the claim.''' [[User:Conservative|Conservative]] 21:43, 14 September 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: A search of Conservapedia shows that it has 0.87% of its articles mentioning suicide (144/16536). Those numbers are remarkably similar given the size of each collection.  If this is a critique of one, it is likewise a critique of the other... unless Conservapedia is to remove instances of the word from its articles too (but then it would either be using euphemisms which reduces the impact of the word or avoiding history that is likely importance at showing the distasteful nature of it). --[[User:Rutm|Rutm]] 21:54, 14 September 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
:::Rutm, Please tell me how you did the above stat.  And does it count talk pages as well?[[User:Conservative|Conservative]] 22:15, 14 September 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
:::: Type 'suicide' in the search box and hit search.  As noted in the 'search results' page that comes up, this is searching only the main space - not talk pages.  On the 'View' click '500'.  Right now, that shows 143 pages - apparently one has been changed since my previous posting.  If one is to click the rest of the name spaces, that gives 190 pages.  The 16536 comes from the Statistics link on the side, listing only the ones that have content.  Right now, that is 16,544. Divide 143 into 16544 and you get 0.008643... or 0.86% (slight change due to number of articles - its easier to change this number with a smaller article base).  Compare this to the quoted number of 21,544 articles and the corresponding stats on Wikipedia of 2,009,073 pages and you get 0.0107... or 1.07%.  Coparably similar numbers. --[[User:Rutm|Rutm]] 00:09, 15 September 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: No, your comparison is meaningless.  The percentage of entries about suicide should decrease as the overall number of entries increase, if there is no bias.   Instead, that percentage increases at Wikipedia.  Moreover, the content of those entries is very different on Wikipedia than here, further illustrating the bias.   In Christ,--[[User:Aschlafly|Aschlafly]] 00:28, 15 September 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Wikipedia does NOT describe deceit as a &amp;quot;post-punk&amp;quot; rock album that is &amp;quot;austere, brilliant and indescribable.&amp;quot; ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Here is what our [[Examples of Bias in Wikipedia]] article states:  &amp;quot;Wikipedia, its own entries (including talk pages) filled with smears and deceit, describes deceit as a &amp;quot;post-punk&amp;quot; rock album that is &amp;quot;austere, brilliant and indescribable.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
With the above being stated it is clear that Wikipedia does '''NOT''' describe deceit as a &amp;quot;post-punk&amp;quot; rock album that is &amp;quot;austere, brilliant and indescribable.&amp;quot; like our article claims.  The Wikipedia article in question is for an entry called '''&amp;quot;deceit(album)&amp;quot;''' that is located here: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deceit_%28album%29  Here is what the article on &amp;quot;deceit (album)&amp;quot; actually states: &amp;quot;The '''Trouser Press Record Guide''' called the album &amp;quot;austere, brilliant and indescribable.&amp;quot;  So Wikipedia clearly said Trouser Press called the album in question &amp;quot;austere, brilliant, and indescribable.&amp;quot;[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deceit_%28album%29]  Wikipedia is different from Trouser Press.  Trouser Press described the album as &amp;quot;austere, brilliant,, and indescribable.&amp;quot;  Wikipedia did not.  Why do we have to have an unclear statement in our encyclopedia?  Would Britannica (which I don't even consider to be a great encyclopedia)  keep something like this in their encyclopedia that is unclear and not true.  I don't think so.  Why do people have to go to Wikipedia to see that Trouser Press describes the album this way? &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It is my hope given that I showed conclusive proof that our entry is wrong and since the conservapedia commandments state that everything you post in a article must be verifiable and true that this sentence would be removed.  Clearly, there is no reason to keep it as is. The statement is both unclear and untrue.  [[User:Conservative|Conservative]] 21:59, 14 September 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::I clarified my previous post. [[User:Conservative|Conservative]] 22:13, 14 September 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::::Uh, deception is the act of deceiving, and a search for deceit at wikipedia now redirects to [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deceit deception], an article which has been around since 2002. This article does give a definition of what deceit is and gives examples of deceit in various circumstances. It seems that all along there has been a page covering deceit, and it was simply a mistake of an editor in redirecting the exact word to the wrong page. Furthermore, WP only says that deceit is an album in the same way someone could say that Evolution is a 2002 movie, and it is impossible for anyone looking for information on deceit to come across it, and even if they did there is now a link to the correct article at the top of the page. Hopefully this entry can be corrected [[User:EQ|EQ]] 23:25, 14 September 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::::: Um, you describe a change in Wikipedia's redirect ''in reaction to the criticism raised here''.  Before we raised the point, Wikipedia redirected &amp;quot;deceit&amp;quot; to a different term having a different meaning.  Credit us for the change at Wikipedia, if you're going to be fair.  In Christ,--[[User:Aschlafly|Aschlafly]] 00:25, 15 September 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Still a couple of issues with the entry:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* The bit on deceit (album) doesn't demonstrate an example of bias, given that it is pretty much impossible for someone searching for the other definition of deceit to stumble across it (the only backlinks are from project or music related pages [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Whatlinkshere/Deceit_%28album%29] and a search for deceit is a redirect). This entry is on par with saying WP has an article on [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evolution_%28movie%29 Evolution (film)] which describes it as &amp;quot;reminiscent of Reitman's Ghostbusters&amp;quot; or an article on [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conspiracy_Theory_%28album%29 Conspiracy Theory (album)], which states it has sold 20,000 copies to date. Neither of these would have any bearing on critism of the Evolution or Conspiracy Theory articles on WP just the same as the article on the album deceit has no bearing on wikipedia's choice to redirect the word to a separate article&lt;br /&gt;
* To say wikipedia does not have an entry on the exact word &amp;quot;deceit&amp;quot; is the same as criticising conservapedia for not having an entry on [[deception]] (note the redirect to deceit). The two words are interchangable and have pretty much the same meaning (deception is the act of deceit)&lt;br /&gt;
* The redirect was changed 7 times in two days, however three of these were acts of vandalism and three more were reversions of this vandalism. Only one actually served to redirect the page to the correct site. Also, saying that it was done by a WP in response to CP's criticisms can give the image of lower standards on this site, because as clearly stated in #1 anyone can edit wikipedia, and CP editors could (if they wanted to) have changed the redirect to the proper word&lt;br /&gt;
* The first line of the WP entry states &amp;quot;Deception is the act of convincing another to believe information that is not necessarily true&amp;quot;. The first line of the CP entry states &amp;quot;Deceit is the deliberate distortion or denial of the truth with an intent to trick or fool another.&amp;quot; Both of these provide a clear definition, it's just a question of whether one is biased or not&lt;br /&gt;
* Everyone is welcome to add to WP, if you don't feel that the entry on deceit contains enough examples then try adding some, just remember quality over quantity and that an encyclopedia article does not need every single case of deceit to explain it (it may contain a few examples to clarify the definition, and if necessary a historic recount of deception. The proper entry would be &amp;quot;List of Acts of Deceit&amp;quot;)&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:EQ|EQ]] 00:28, 15 September 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Wikipedia encourages silly entries on obscure and [[liberal]] albums to build traffic.  Yes, this does reflect its bias.  Wikipedia encourages edits by anonymous IP addresses that lead to pervasive [[liberal]] vandalism.  Yes, this does reflect bias.  Wikipedia changed its redirect for [[deceit]] only after we complained here.  Case closed.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: The excuses made for Wikipedia are getting tiresome, but have led to an addition of another point in [[liberal style]]:  [[liberals]] don't believe in accountability.  In Christ,--[[User:Aschlafly|Aschlafly]] 00:37, 15 September 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:: With all due respect your post failed to address many of my points. In short:&lt;br /&gt;
::* A new entry should be created on &amp;quot;silly entries on obscure and liberal albums&amp;quot; and the deceit (album) moved to there, at the moment it does nothing to contribute where it is&lt;br /&gt;
::* WP does not have an entry on the deceit just as CP does not have an entry on deception. The two words are interchangable and mean pretty much the same thing&lt;br /&gt;
::* The article does have a clear definition, it should be more a question of whether this definition is biased or not&lt;br /&gt;
::* The article does not have many example as it is not a &amp;quot;List of acts of deception&amp;quot;. Examples are used only to clarify the point, quality over quantity&lt;br /&gt;
:: Please do not mistake this for making excuses on WP's behalf, I am merely trying to clarify this entry on the list and prevent any accusations of bias again CP [[User:EQ|EQ]] 00:44, 15 September 2007 (EDT)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>EQ</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Talk:Examples_of_Bias_in_Wikipedia&amp;diff=293605</id>
		<title>Talk:Examples of Bias in Wikipedia</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Talk:Examples_of_Bias_in_Wikipedia&amp;diff=293605"/>
		<updated>2007-09-15T04:28:53Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;EQ: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{protect|Aschlafly}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Talk:Examples of Bias in Wikipedia/Archive1]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Talk:Examples of Bias in Wikipedia/Archive2]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;[[Talk:Examples of Bias in Wikipedia/Archive3]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;[[Talk:Examples of Bias in Wikipedia/Archive4]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;[[Talk:Examples of Bias in Wikipedia/Archive5]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;[[Talk:Examples of Bias in Wikipedia/Archive6]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;[[Talk:Examples of Bias in Wikipedia/Archive7]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== The following have been corrected at Wikipedia ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thank God! At least that's a few less instances of bias and slander Wikipeda will try to pass off as truth. On the other hand, I suppose it's only fair to now remove them from the list...&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*1) &amp;quot;[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deceit Deceit]&amp;quot; now redirects to lie.&lt;br /&gt;
*3) [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fred_Schwarz Fred Schwarz] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Association_of_American_Physicians_and_Surgeons the Association of American Physicians and Surgeons] have both had all mention of JBS removed from their entries. [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dave_Dravecky Dave Dravecky's] article does make it clear that his association with JBS is merely claimed by one newspaper, but that may still constitute a smear...&lt;br /&gt;
*4) The mention of JBS in [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerry_Costello Jerry Costello's] article was re-added. If this association still isn't justified, then this point should simply be added to example 3.&lt;br /&gt;
*13) A quote from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zach_Johnson Zach Johnson] to this effect has been added.&lt;br /&gt;
*15) The [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Birch_Society John Birch Society article] no longer smears any conservatives by labelling them as &amp;quot;allies&amp;quot;. &lt;br /&gt;
*23) The [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservapedia Conservapedia article] no longer implies that the &amp;quot;concerns&amp;quot; were some sort of general consensus: it properly attributes the quote to Jimmy Wales. &lt;br /&gt;
*24) [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Eagle_Claw Operation Eagle Claw] mentions Carter's determination to complete the operation before the election, and no longer tries to blame its failure for Carter's crash in 1980. &lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Evidently examples 5, 6, 7, and 10 have been corrected some time ago, but I suppose they should be kept for posterity's sake?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Also, for example 8 and 16... it's pretty obvious that Wikipedia has an anti-intellectual slant and no respect for experts (a 14-year-old dropout has as much weight on a subject, if not more, than an actual professional or researcher in the domain). But does that really constitute &amp;quot;[[bias]]&amp;quot; per se, according to Conservapedia's definition? I just wasn't quite clear on that...&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hopefully keeping up the pressure will force Wikipedia to correct the rest of these errors - or even better, convince people to come to Conservapedia instead.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Feebasfactor|Feebasfactor]] 20:39, 8 September 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*We will wait and see how long they remain fixed.....--&amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;#1E90FF&amp;quot; face=&amp;quot;Comic Sans MS&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[User:TK|şŷŝôρ-₮K]]&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;DC143C&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[User_Talk:TK|Ṣρёаќǃ]]&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; 21:06, 8 September 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: I'll start at your beginning and if your claims of correction don't hold true for the first few, then I'm going to stop wasting time on your list:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*1) &amp;quot;[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deceit Deceit]&amp;quot; now redirects to lie.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:: Deceit does not have the same meaning as lie.  That redirect is improper, misleading, and illustrates the merit of the complaint.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*3) [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fred_Schwarz Fred Schwarz] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Association_of_American_Physicians_and_Surgeons the Association of American Physicians and Surgeons] have both had all mention of JBS removed from their entries. [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dave_Dravecky Dave Dravecky's] article does make it clear that his association with JBS is merely claimed by one newspaper, but that may still constitute a smear...&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:: The JBS reference in the Fred Schwarz has been removed, but the Association of American Physicians and Surgeons still has the JBS reference.  Your statement to the contrary is false.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*4) The mention of JBS in [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerry_Costello Jerry Costello's] article was re-added. If this association still isn't justified, then this point should simply be added to example 3.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:: The association is not justified.  It's plainly an improper attempt at guilt-by-association.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*13) A quote from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zach_Johnson Zach Johnson] to this effect has been added.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:: The Zach Johnson entry does finally admit that he credited [[Jesus Christ]], but the [[liberal]]s on [[Wikipedia]] insert a &amp;quot;citation needed&amp;quot; to try to discredit Johnson's quote.  The effect remains similar to before.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*15) The [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Birch_Society John Birch Society article] no longer smears any conservatives by labelling them as &amp;quot;allies&amp;quot;. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:: The John Birch Society entry does continue to smear unrelated people.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*23) The [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservapedia Conservapedia article] no longer implies that the &amp;quot;concerns&amp;quot; were some sort of general consensus: it properly attributes the quote to Jimmy Wales. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::I didn't bother rechecking this, but why is Jimmy Wales given preferential treatment in an entry about Conservapedia?  He has no connection with Conservapedia, and it's unclear he's even spent any time on this site.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*24) [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Eagle_Claw Operation Eagle Claw] mentions Carter's determination to complete the operation before the election, and no longer tries to blame its failure for Carter's crash in 1980. &lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
:: The rewording continues to obscure the timing of Operation Eagle Claw during unpopular Carter's difficult primary battle with [[Ted Kennedy]] for the [[Democratic]] nomination.  The new explanation seems determined to confuse the political implications of the operation as the old explanation did.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:: I stopped at this point, and see no need to change the examples of bias on the above points.  The changes often did not occur as stated, and where changes did occur they merely underscore the bias further.  Godspeed.--[[User:Aschlafly|Aschlafly]] 21:19, 8 September 2007 (EDT)--[[User:Aschlafly|Aschlafly]] 21:19, 8 September 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::I apologize then... particularly for the JBS reference in the Association of American Physicians and Surgeons article, I don't know how I missed that one. As for the &amp;quot;deceit&amp;quot; example, I thought deceit and lie might be essentially synonymous, hence Conservapedia not needing an article on &amp;quot;lie&amp;quot;... but you're right, claiming they are one and the same is misleading. Sorry, I genuinely thought these might constitute valid corrections.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[User:Feebasfactor|Feebasfactor]] 22:02, 8 September 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Planning to add a few new examples ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It's about time to add a few new examples to the list here.  Please make suggestions here.  A point about the new attorney, apparently liberal, who has taken the helm is appropriate, and his callous attitude towards the smears and gossips (while editing his own entry).  Another point about the anti-Christian entries is needed.  An update about how the leadership of Wikipedia is trying to cash in on the traffic with their for-profit search engine may be appropriate.  Other suggestions?  Godspeed.--[[User:Aschlafly|Aschlafly]] 13:06, 20 August 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I was just about to point out link 14 above after noticing it as a major headline on a news site. The fact that US government computers have been caught editing Wikipedia articles on subjects relevant to their work (i.e. Iraq War, Guantanamo Bay) implies that they are using Wikipedia as a government propaganda tool. [[User:DanH|DanH]] 15:06, 20 August 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: And don't forget that the Dem HQ, the New York Times were also caught. [[User:SkipJohnson|SkipJohnson]] 16:36, 20 August 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:: The New York Times example is excellent.  Do you have a link to prove that?  Thanks.--[[User:Aschlafly|Aschlafly]] 17:08, 20 August 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::: The actual tool that is being used to find the anonymous edits by various companies and governments is http://wikiscanner.virgil.gr/ .  It is probably more useful to link the tool, allowing people to do their own research on who did what rather than linking to a secondary source. --[[User:Rutm|Rutm]] 17:13, 20 August 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:: Here is an example of a NYT edit:  [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=prev&amp;amp;oldid=22101771]  [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=prev&amp;amp;oldid=22101771] [[User:SPierce|SPierce]] 00:02, 21 August 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
SPierce, that IP traces to Norfolk, VA. [[User:DanH|DanH]] 02:19, 21 August 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:: IP location traces are not always as accurate as going in the other direction. Useing wikiscanner is better. New York Times edits: [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Condoleezza_Rice&amp;amp;diff=prev&amp;amp;oldid=15725782] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=George_W._Bush&amp;amp;diff=prev&amp;amp;oldid=33031414], [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=prev&amp;amp;oldid=85320018] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=prev&amp;amp;oldid=85322406] . ACLU: [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=prev&amp;amp;oldid=12530341]. Amnesty International: [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=prev&amp;amp;oldid=40462106] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=prev&amp;amp;oldid=40461974]. Reuters: [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=George_W._Bush&amp;amp;diff=next&amp;amp;oldid=13990756]. [[User:SkipJohnson|SkipJohnson]] 10:59, 23 August 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Skip, I look at two of your examples and they consist of shockingly obscene edits to the entries.  How do we know that IP addresses at the institutions like the NYT and ACLU were really responsible?--[[User:Aschlafly|Aschlafly]] 11:22, 23 August 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::A WHOIS search checks out the IP addresses, but it doesn't check out the users of the IP address (there simply is no way to know who is physically at the keyboard). The NYTimes edits are exceedingly juvenile, as are the ACLU and Reuters edits (plus they don't benefit the respective organization -- they are just run of the mill vandalism). It's much more likely that someone had their kid in on visiting day and let them use their computer. The Amnesty International edit, however, is definitely someone from AI, or at least someone intimately involved with them. I checked some other edits they made, and almost all involved AI, whether on AI's main page or on other pages across the site. I highly doubt, however, that these edits were approved by AI, but there is no evidence to the contrary. [[User:Jazzman831|Jazzman831]] 11:34, 23 August 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:: Please realize that the obscene edits are in no way limited to organizations with a liberal bend.  For example [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=prev&amp;amp;oldid=115836000] from the Republican party of MN offices[http://ws.arin.net/cgi-bin/whois.pl?queryinput=204.73.177.2].  Also realize that these edits in no way suggest a bias in Wikipedia any more than vandalism on Conservapedia suggests that it has a bias of some sort. --[[User:Rutm|Rutm]] 12:07, 23 August 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
:::So the Republican Party has been infiltrated by subversives; we already know that.  [[User:RobS|Rob Smith]] 13:12, 23 August 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Even I'm amazed that computers from the [[New York Times]] were used to insert crude vandalism in Wikipedia.  Are we sure about this?  Let's be sure before we post this on the main page and in the content page here.--[[User:Aschlafly|Aschlafly]] 13:20, 23 August 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
:: Yes. The NYT acknowledged this in their own article about this. Since we've put this on the front page, we should list it here as well. [[User:SkipJohnson|SkipJohnson]] 11:01, 27 August 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== this is probably too obvious to mention but ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
WP has an article for &amp;quot;evolution&amp;quot;. We have one for &amp;quot;Theory of evolution.&amp;quot; I think that says it all? [[User:SPierce|SPierce]] 00:21, 21 August 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:I agree :-) --[[User:Ymmotrojam|Ymmotrojam]] 03:07, 21 August 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
:As do I.  Good catch! [[User:Jinxmchue|Jinxmchue]] 22:38, 5 September 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Double brackets needed on [[John Seigenthaler]] ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
We now have an article on [[John Seigenthaler]]. The mentions of his name in this list should link to it. [[User:SkipJohnson|SkipJohnson]] 12:15, 23 August 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Done.  Thanks much.--[[User:Aschlafly|Aschlafly]] 13:21, 23 August 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== GLBTs are the only group of people in which &amp;quot;self-identity&amp;quot; determines the content of their articles ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Midge Potts is a man (no surgery or proven hormone therapy) who &amp;quot;self-identifies&amp;quot; as a woman. Wikipedia's Manual of Style states this about identity:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Where known, use terminology that subjects use for themselves (self-identification). This can mean using the term an individual uses for himself or herself, or using the term a group most widely uses for itself. This includes referring to transgender individuals according to the names and pronouns they use to identify themselves.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This means that since Midge calls himself a woman, only female pronouns may be used in the article. The fact that he is still physically a man is irrelevant. When it comes to GLBTs, a person's personal opinion of their &amp;quot;self-identity&amp;quot; trumps facts on a site that claims to be encyclopedic.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
And it is ''only'' GLBTs to whom this rule applies. No white person can &amp;quot;self-identify&amp;quot; as black and have their articles state that they are black. No nutcase like David Koresh or Charles Manson can &amp;quot;self-identify&amp;quot; as Jesus Christ and have their articles state that they actually are Jesus. Only GLBTs can have this done to their articles. Capriciousness trumps facts.  Exactly how is that either encyclopedic or unbiased? It's not. If Midge Potts were to die today, a coroner (a scientist!) examining his body would not give a rip about his &amp;quot;self-identity.&amp;quot; Midge would go down on paper as being a man. Period.  [[User:Jinxmchue|Jinxmchue]] 22:37, 5 September 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
:::The patients rule the liberal insane asylum at Wikipedia. :) [[User:Conservative|Conservative]] 22:44, 5 September 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
::::The arguments being made seem to bear that out. I've never seen such twisted logic. [[User:Jinxmchue|Jinxmchue]] 23:43, 5 September 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
:Actually, this &amp;quot;self-identity&amp;quot; thing isn't even an official Wikipedia rule. It's a &amp;quot;non-binding guideline.&amp;quot; Very, very weak. [[User:Jinxmchue|Jinxmchue]] 12:48, 6 September 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Suicide ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
What rational person can believe that WP is &amp;quot;heavily promoting&amp;quot; suicide? In fact, the opening paragraphs of the main entry are rather like CP in that they define suicide and describe the views of suicide held by Christians and members of other religions. And how many times does the word suicide occur in CP? It would be interesting to match that figure per pages with that of WP. [[User:Pachyderm|Pachyderm]] 11:46, 9 September 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Also, the Henry Friendly article has been changed. But in a biographical article is is scarcely &amp;quot;heavily promoting&amp;quot; suicide to mention that the subjevt took his/her own life. I ask you! [[User:Pachyderm|Pachyderm]] 11:50, 9 September 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Double brackets needed  ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On [[John Birch Society]] and [[Jerry Costello]]. [[User:SkipJohnson|SkipJohnson]] 10:36, 10 September 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Wikipedia has a redirect from &amp;quot;deceit&amp;quot; to lie. ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wikipedia has a redirect from &amp;quot;deceit&amp;quot; to lie.  Also, the Wikipedia entry is actually &amp;quot;Deceit (album)&amp;quot; .  Please do not put this in our encyclopedia again. [[User:Conservative|Conservative]] 16:16, 10 September 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
:Now hold on a minute, [[User:Conservative|Conservative]]. Wikipedia ''did'' briefly redirect the word &amp;quot;deceit&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Conservapedia.&amp;quot; True enough, someone changed that back to &amp;quot;lie.&amp;quot; But, seeing that a redirect to &amp;quot;Conservapedia&amp;quot; is of a piece with the other examples we have seen, one must ask: was the reversion a matter of policy, or was it a cover-up of an embarrassing edit by an overzealous editor?--[[User:TerryH|TerryH]]&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[[User talk:TerryH|Talk]]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; 16:26, 10 September 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
:::We have vandals with an agenda too.  Why should we not expect the same at Wikipedia.  I don't think you have shown that the redirect from Deceit to conservapedia wasn't vandalism.  More importantly,  the Wikipedia entry is actually '''&amp;quot;Deceit (album)&amp;quot;''' .  Please let's be precise and not engage in &amp;quot;feel goodism&amp;quot; in regards to Wikipedia.  There is a ton of liberal bias at Wikipedia and we don't have to have poorly supported strawmen to show it. [[User:Conservative|Conservative]] 16:33, 10 September 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== I believe I just found some incriminating material in regards to liberal bias and Wikipedia ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I think we need to put the more hard hitting material first in the article by reexamining the various examples we gave. With that in mind, I believe I just found some very incriminating material in regards to liberal bias and Wikipedia which I will start posting in a user workspace that I will create. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I also think  we should removed some uncited material until it is ready to be cited. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lastly, hopefully,  the whole &amp;quot;deceit(album)&amp;quot; controversy can be resolved and we can move on.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Conservative|Conservative]] 18:37, 10 September 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*I think you are paying too much attention to the emails you receive from known (but evidently not known to you) vandals, and too easily swayed by those who seek to discredit you, by counting on your predictable reactions.  The material will stand, and I advise everyone to stop removing material unless invited to do so.  I hope this warning is very clear as to its meaning, and that this line of posting is finished here.  --&amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;#1E90FF&amp;quot; face=&amp;quot;Comic Sans MS&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[User:TK|şŷŝôρ-₮K]]&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;DC143C&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[User_Talk:TK|Ṣρёаќǃ]]&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; 18:54, 10 September 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
:::TK, I received no email in regards to the material I deleted.  I just know the material is not sufficiently cited or supported. Now some of the material I deleted may be subsequently supported via reputable citations.  However, until they are I think they should be removed as a Conservapedia commandment states that everything must be true and verifiable.  Do reputable news reporters have a habit of stating serious and unsupported statements and then a week or so later give the evidence?  No they do not.  And neither should we and the Consevapedia commandments reflects this.  I think it is fair to say that I have championed true and verifiable policy at Conservapedia in the past through various efforts and I received valuable help from others in this regard so it would be a mistake to say I have been alone in this respect.  Obviously, this is because I know the policy of true and verifiable is important.  Yesterday, someone added a completely fictious large article at Conservapedia.  It was completely uncited.  Obviously, if we do not take the sourcing policy seriously a lot of bogus material will creep into Conservapedia. Now I realize that everyone make mistakes.  For example, the greatest heroes of many conservatives - namely biblical heroes -  are stated to have made several mistakes.  However, I think it is important to be amenable to fixing our mistakes in regards to the consevapedia commandments and other matters.  Lastly, I do think that I could have communicated privately at first given the high profile nature of the article in question and some of my pointed remarks. [[User:Conservative|Conservative]] 19:36, 10 September 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Music ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Wikipedia claims about 1.8 million articles, but what it does not say is that a large number of those articles have zero educational value. For example, Wikipedia has 1075 separate articles about &amp;quot;Moby&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;song&amp;quot;.[80] Many hundreds of thousands of Wikipedia articles -- perhaps over half its website -- are about '''music''', Hollywood, and other topics beneath a regular encyclopedia. This reflects a bias towards popular gossip rather than helpful or enlightening information.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I quite agree about the music. It should be deleted. I suggest the following articles be eliminated: Beethoven, Brahms, Vivaldi, Bach, The Beatles, Elvis Presley, Muddy Waters, Chopin, Louie Armstrong, Gershwin, Liszt, The Rolling Stones, Haydn, and all the rest. [[User:Sutrebla|Sutrebla]] 12:11, 11 September 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Oh right.  Beethoven, Moby and thousands of obscure and vulgar rap artists are all about the same in significance.  Wiki-logic at work!  Hey, this wasn't a waste in responding after all.  We discovered a new term:  [[Wikilogic]].  Godspeed.--[[User:Aschlafly|Aschlafly]] 12:23, 11 September 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Exactly. They aren't the same, but where's the line? The Beatles did drugs, slept no doubt with many women, talked about &amp;quot;doing IT in the road&amp;quot; in a song, and so on, but I can't imagine any reasonable encyclopedia excluding them as unimportant can you? Where's the line? Tchaikovsky was in love with his nephew I think, should he be excluded? Should this be mentioned in a article? Where's the line? Who decides on where the line is? Thanks for responding. [[User:Sutrebla|Sutrebla]] 12:37, 11 September 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Sutrebla, without the Mobocracy here, the decisions are made by Administrators, applying that good old idea of ''common sense''! Like Aschlafly said, Moby is one one thing.  Another thousand one-hit-wonders is another.  Surely you can see that?  --&amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;#1E90FF&amp;quot; face=&amp;quot;Comic Sans MS&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[User:TK|şŷŝôρ-₮K]]&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;DC143C&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[User_Talk:TK|Ṣρёаќǃ]]&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; 13:13, 11 September 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::Thanks for being kind. Aschlafly seems to want to scare away people. Anyway, I can't say I know much about &amp;quot;Moby&amp;quot;, so I'm not sure what you mean by &amp;quot;Mobocracy&amp;quot; or what Aschlafly means by &amp;quot;Wikilogic&amp;quot; for that matter. I guess a lot of one hit wonder bands would be a waste, but I still don't see where the line is drawn vis-a-vis vulgarity or relevance or whatever. I am dissatisfied with Wikipedia, and thought this might be an alternative that could actually work. Still, if the administrators decide where the line is, then almost anything I write could just be overridden, same as Wikipedia. I happen to think that Tchaikovsky being in love with his nephew (if I have that right) is pretty bad, but that doesn't mean the music is bad does it? Suppose Michael Jackson was in jail right now for pedophilia, would that mean he doesn't exist anymore? If a band had one record which was profane, would they be denied an entry here? My Dad used to say that &amp;quot;common sense&amp;quot; is not very common. Would the &amp;quot;common sense&amp;quot; of one administrator be the same as the &amp;quot;common sense&amp;quot; of another? Confused. [[User:Sutrebla|Sutrebla]] 15:14, 11 September 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*If you think Aschlafly was being scary, or you worry about what common sense is, you perhaps worry about what the meaning of the word &amp;quot;is&amp;quot; is!  Nothing is worth all that angst!   In a family-friendly encyclopedia, how is some supposed attraction to his nephew relevant to an article about a famous composer?  Does it add knowledge as to his compositions?  No.  That is what I mean by common sense.  If we had an article about Nas, would it be family friendly to include his lyrics, and links to his profane website?  No.  Is it common sense to spend all this time  discussing hypothetical scenarios?  No!  --&amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;#1E90FF&amp;quot; face=&amp;quot;Comic Sans MS&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[User:TK|şŷŝôρ-₮K]]&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;DC143C&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[User_Talk:TK|Ṣρёаќǃ]]&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; 15:25, 11 September 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*I appreciate your response. Where is the line? Thanks. [[User:Sutrebla|Sutrebla]] 15:38, 11 September 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
** more Wikilogic which is actually just plain old logic that the sites rulers happen to disagree with.  Wikipedia is not a paper encyclopedia and thus can afford the luxury of including a great many pop culture references be they good bad or indifferent. A fair comparison would be to look at X number of topics and compare the coverage or lack there of between this site and WP. ''Hint:'' this site loses. [[User:JackNoc|JackNoc]] 15:56, 11 September 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*BTW, I don't actually worry about the meaning of the word &amp;quot;is&amp;quot; 8-) [[User:Sutrebla|Sutrebla]] 16:05, 11 September 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Sutrebla, a &amp;quot;line&amp;quot; is not necessary to justify different treatment.  I realize that [[Mindless Equality]] is a characteristic of [[liberal style]], but you've taken it to absurd extreme.  How about complaining to your local library because it does accept worthless book and let us know how they respond.--[[User:Aschlafly|Aschlafly]] 17:13, 11 September 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:I must admit it's pretty tough to be labeled so quickly around here, just like Wikipedia. Family friendly may mean no profanity, but it certainly means you're gonna be called a liberal if you disagree with anyone! LOL. I guess I deserved the &amp;quot;Oh, right&amp;quot; after my initial entry, it was a bit sneering, but after that, I was also &amp;quot;worrying about what common sense is&amp;quot;, don't know the meaning of the word &amp;quot;is&amp;quot; (ouch, now I'm Clinton!), angst ridden, unduly hypothetical, using Wikilogic (still don't get that one since I thought Conservapedia was based on Wiki technology), mindless, (double ouch), and worst of all, I am using characteristic liberal style. Well, I'm not a liberal, and AM dissatisfied with Wikipedia, and hoping to find something else. If you want to keep heaping on the labels, well, I guess conservapedia is not for me. As far as the music goes, my point was how are things determined to be unsuitable? If Wikipedia is biased by including so much music, Hollywood, etc., to what standard must music/musicians be held in order to make the cut on Conservapedia? Just saying &amp;quot;common sense&amp;quot; doesn't quite do it. And just so you know, I'm a Christian, and most definitely conservative. Feel free to use THOSE labels at your discretion. I would love to add some stuff about music, but expect it will be taken down if it includes rap, especially non-Christian rap. Thanks [[User:Sutrebla|Sutrebla]] 12:52, 12 September 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:: Sutrebla, we could fill a football stadium with [[liberal]]s claiming that they are [[conservative]].  Watch [[Hillary Clinton]] pretend she's a [[conservative]] too.  [[Wikipedia]] will welcome your entries about rap &amp;quot;music&amp;quot;.  We are a serious encyclopedia and learning resource here.  Godspeed.--[[User:Aschlafly|Aschlafly]] 12:58, 12 September 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:: Wow, now I'm a liberal claiming to be conservative. Another label, and I regret the last one I want to hear. How do I PROVE I'm conservative? Please review Matthew 7:1. And rap &amp;quot;music&amp;quot; in quotes? Nasty. What about Christian rap, I saw some on EWTN just the other day. A lot of people would put Arnold Schoenberg's music in quotes I think, but it is music nonetheless. Please do whatever you have to do to delete my account. You guys play rougher than Wikipedia. You will push a lot of sincere people away I fear. I wanted to upgrade your Roald Amundsen article too. Rats. [[User:Sutrebla|Sutrebla]] 13:16, 12 September 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
::: And now we see a classic example of [[Liberal style]], with liberals trying to claim to be victims after they caught lying. [[User:SkipJohnson|SkipJohnson]] 13:24, 12 September 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Just wanted to say goodbye. May God be with you. [[User:Sutrebla|Sutrebla]] 13:43, 12 September 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== # 18 ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The current complaint #18 significantly misrepresents the contents from the Wikipedia project page for the Countering systemic bias project.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The first incorrect assertion is that the meta page &amp;quot;complains&amp;quot; that Wikipedians tend to come from Christian countries. The page was actually commenting on a survey of the demographics of Wikipedians: Some articles, sections, or subjects related to other religions or cultures may naturally be neglected because fewer Wikipedians are part of those religions or cultures.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The second misquoted section is really warning that articles pulled from '''all''' old and/or non-neutral sources may need to be checked for bias. The policy is not against Judeo-Christian values, merely to check that imported material is not biased. Material from The Atheist's Encyclopedia would get the same treatment.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The third assertion of #18 refers to a section that really warns that large scale disasters in the developed world are naturally seen by the Wikipedian demographic as less significant than insanely large scale disasters in the developing world. The example given is the coverage Al-Qaeda bombings, which is so detailed that it includes a medium length article on a specific search and rescue dog involved in 9/11. That's more than for many major leaders in the third-world Darfur conflict, which has claimed hundreds of thousands of lives.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I request that #18 be removed. - [[User:PostoStudanto|PostoStudanto]] 20:04, 12 September 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: I reread #18 (now #20) and updated the minor revision in the &amp;quot;misquoted&amp;quot; section in the footnote.  Wikipedia changed &amp;quot;predominantly Christian&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;nominally Christian.&amp;quot;  Whoopee.  The rest of your criticisms of #18 (now #20) have even less merit.  The Wikipedia meta page does complain about Christian &amp;quot;bias&amp;quot; in older sources.  Too bad that [[liberal]]s can't realize the difference between identity, perspective and bias.  #18 (now #20) is correct but you have given me another point to add to [[liberal style]] here.--[[User:Aschlafly|Aschlafly]] 21:29, 12 September 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Admission of Liberal Bias ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
No complaints this time, I just thought I may have found a suitable addition to the list. [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Criticism_of_Wikipedia#Liberal_bias Wikipedia founder Jimbo Wales actually admits Wikipedia has a liberal bias] (original source [http://www.pbs.org/mediashift/2006/04/email_debatewales_discusses_po.html here]). According to Jimmy Wales, &amp;quot;the Wikipedia community is slightly more liberal than the U.S. population on average.&amp;quot; ''Slightly?'' Try '''six times''' more liberal.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Add or reject as you see fit. [[User:Feebasfactor|Feebasfactor]] 20:06, 14 September 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Suicide entry (#5) not cited on key claim and here is some material which may help the entry. Also, know someone in the press who might be interested ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Currently the #5 entry for Examples of Bias in Wikipedia claims there are 21,544 entries at Wikipedia that mention suicide.  However, there is no citation for this claim.  The Conservapedia commandments state you must give your sources. Is it not cited because you can only run the stats from a Wikipedia account?  If so, how do you run that stats at Wikipedia? We should at the very least have a footnote which tells the reader how to run this stat at Wikipedia.  I don't think we should take the 21,544 on faith.  To do so would wreak havoc at Conservapedia because anyone could claim anything.  For example, does Wikipedia merely use the work suicide 21,544 times including the talk pages?  Does Wikipedia use the word suicide 21,544 times in its articles but not necessarily in 21,544 entries.  With that being said, I am going to temporarily take the 21,544 claim on faith merely for the sake of discussion here but I do believe that unless the entry is cited or at least some method is available to verify it that it should be removed as soon as possible. &lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
With that being said, I believe I might have some useful information in relation to suicide and Wikipedia in relation to its claimed inordinate preoccupation with suicide.  Conservapedia mentions that Wikipedia has about 20,000 articles that mention suicide.  If Wikipedia has about 2,000,000 articles that means that 1% of its articles mention suicide if the 21,544 claim is true which is a lot.  Currently, we do not bring that out and 1% is  a high percentage.  Again, can someone tell me how you got the 21,544 figure of the number of articles that mentions suicide and can we cite this in our article so people can see it for themselves?&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Next, I have a theory on why Wikipedia may have so many references to suicide.  Please take a look at this article: Heavy Metal Music And Adolescent Suicidality: An Empirical Investigation - Statistical Data Included at: http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m2248/is_134_34/ai_55884913  Also, please see this article: American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, The Influence Of Music And Music Videos at: http://www.aacap.org/cs/root/facts_for_families/the_influence_of_music_and_music_videos  Wikipedia is known for having a lot of emphasis on teen oriented music so maybe this primarily explains the apparent high percentage of articles on suicide.&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Also, suicide is associated with physician assisted suicide which is legal in some liberal areas like Oregon and the Netherlands (http://www.psychiatrictimes.com/p040201b.html ).  So this might also play a factor but I am guessing it is negligable.  &lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
My guess is that the teen music is the most likely explanation if the claim of 21,544 is true  Lastly, can we look at enough of the articles which mention suicide to see in what context in which suicide was mentioned?  Also, do we believe the above material or similar material would be appropriate to mention in the &amp;quot;Examples of Bias in Wikipedia&amp;quot; article for the entry dealing with suicide and do we want to develop this more.  '''I ask this because I know someone in the conservative press who might be very interested in this claim if it is true.  His organization reaches millions and it has an international reader base.  We are currently working on a story together and he might be interested in this one too if I can verify the claim.''' [[User:Conservative|Conservative]] 21:43, 14 September 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: A search of Conservapedia shows that it has 0.87% of its articles mentioning suicide (144/16536). Those numbers are remarkably similar given the size of each collection.  If this is a critique of one, it is likewise a critique of the other... unless Conservapedia is to remove instances of the word from its articles too (but then it would either be using euphemisms which reduces the impact of the word or avoiding history that is likely importance at showing the distasteful nature of it). --[[User:Rutm|Rutm]] 21:54, 14 September 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
:::Rutm, Please tell me how you did the above stat.  And does it count talk pages as well?[[User:Conservative|Conservative]] 22:15, 14 September 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
:::: Type 'suicide' in the search box and hit search.  As noted in the 'search results' page that comes up, this is searching only the main space - not talk pages.  On the 'View' click '500'.  Right now, that shows 143 pages - apparently one has been changed since my previous posting.  If one is to click the rest of the name spaces, that gives 190 pages.  The 16536 comes from the Statistics link on the side, listing only the ones that have content.  Right now, that is 16,544. Divide 143 into 16544 and you get 0.008643... or 0.86% (slight change due to number of articles - its easier to change this number with a smaller article base).  Compare this to the quoted number of 21,544 articles and the corresponding stats on Wikipedia of 2,009,073 pages and you get 0.0107... or 1.07%.  Coparably similar numbers. --[[User:Rutm|Rutm]] 00:09, 15 September 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: No, your comparison is meaningless.  The percentage of entries about suicide should decrease as the overall number of entries increase, if there is no bias.   Instead, that percentage increases at Wikipedia.  Moreover, the content of those entries is very different on Wikipedia than here, further illustrating the bias.   In Christ,--[[User:Aschlafly|Aschlafly]] 00:28, 15 September 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Wikipedia does NOT describe deceit as a &amp;quot;post-punk&amp;quot; rock album that is &amp;quot;austere, brilliant and indescribable.&amp;quot; ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Here is what our [[Examples of Bias in Wikipedia]] article states:  &amp;quot;Wikipedia, its own entries (including talk pages) filled with smears and deceit, describes deceit as a &amp;quot;post-punk&amp;quot; rock album that is &amp;quot;austere, brilliant and indescribable.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
With the above being stated it is clear that Wikipedia does '''NOT''' describe deceit as a &amp;quot;post-punk&amp;quot; rock album that is &amp;quot;austere, brilliant and indescribable.&amp;quot; like our article claims.  The Wikipedia article in question is for an entry called '''&amp;quot;deceit(album)&amp;quot;''' that is located here: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deceit_%28album%29  Here is what the article on &amp;quot;deceit (album)&amp;quot; actually states: &amp;quot;The '''Trouser Press Record Guide''' called the album &amp;quot;austere, brilliant and indescribable.&amp;quot;  So Wikipedia clearly said Trouser Press called the album in question &amp;quot;austere, brilliant, and indescribable.&amp;quot;[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deceit_%28album%29]  Wikipedia is different from Trouser Press.  Trouser Press described the album as &amp;quot;austere, brilliant,, and indescribable.&amp;quot;  Wikipedia did not.  Why do we have to have an unclear statement in our encyclopedia?  Would Britannica (which I don't even consider to be a great encyclopedia)  keep something like this in their encyclopedia that is unclear and not true.  I don't think so.  Why do people have to go to Wikipedia to see that Trouser Press describes the album this way? &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It is my hope given that I showed conclusive proof that our entry is wrong and since the conservapedia commandments state that everything you post in a article must be verifiable and true that this sentence would be removed.  Clearly, there is no reason to keep it as is. The statement is both unclear and untrue.  [[User:Conservative|Conservative]] 21:59, 14 September 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::I clarified my previous post. [[User:Conservative|Conservative]] 22:13, 14 September 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::::Uh, deception is the act of deceiving, and a search for deceit at wikipedia now redirects to [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deceit deception], an article which has been around since 2002. This article does give a definition of what deceit is and gives examples of deceit in various circumstances. It seems that all along there has been a page covering deceit, and it was simply a mistake of an editor in redirecting the exact word to the wrong page. Furthermore, WP only says that deceit is an album in the same way someone could say that Evolution is a 2002 movie, and it is impossible for anyone looking for information on deceit to come across it, and even if they did there is now a link to the correct article at the top of the page. Hopefully this entry can be corrected [[User:EQ|EQ]] 23:25, 14 September 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::::: Um, you describe a change in Wikipedia's redirect ''in reaction to the criticism raised here''.  Before we raised the point, Wikipedia redirected &amp;quot;deceit&amp;quot; to a different term having a different meaning.  Credit us for the change at Wikipedia, if you're going to be fair.  In Christ,--[[User:Aschlafly|Aschlafly]] 00:25, 15 September 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Still a couple of issues with the entry:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* The bit on deceit (album) doesn't demonstrate an example of bias, given that it is pretty much impossible for someone searching for the other definition of deceit to stumble across it (the only backlinks are from project or music related pages [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Whatlinkshere/Deceit_%28album%29] and a search for deceit is a redirect). This entry is on par with saying WP has an article on [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evolution_%28movie%29 Evolution (film)] which describes it as &amp;quot;reminiscent of Reitman's Ghostbusters&amp;quot; or an article on [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conspiracy_Theory_%28album%29 Conspiracy Theory (album)], which states it has sold 20,000 copies to date. Neither of these would have any bearing on critism of the Evolution or Conspiracy Theory articles on WP just the same as the article on the album deceit has no bearing on wikipedia's choice to redirect the word to a separate article&lt;br /&gt;
* To say wikipedia does not have an entry on the exact word &amp;quot;deceit&amp;quot; is the same as criticising conservapedia for not having an entry on [[deception]] (note the redirect to deceit). The two words are interchangable and have pretty much the same meaning (deception is the act of deceit)&lt;br /&gt;
* The redirect was changed 7 times in two days, however three of these were acts of vandalism and three more were reversions of this vandalism. Only one actually served to redirect the page to the correct site. Also, saying that it was done by a WP in response to CP's criticisms can give the image of lower standards on this site, because as clearly stated in #1 anyone can edit wikipedia, and CP editors could (if they wanted to) have changed the redirect to the proper word&lt;br /&gt;
* The first line of the WP entry states &amp;quot;Deception is the act of convincing another to believe information that is not necessarily true&amp;quot;. The first line of the CP entry states &amp;quot;Deceit is the deliberate distortion or denial of the truth with an intent to trick or fool another.&amp;quot; Both of these provide a clear definition, it's just a question of whether one is biased or not&lt;br /&gt;
* Everyone is welcome to add to WP, if you don't feel that the entry on deceit contains enough examples then try adding some, just remember quality over quantity and that an encyclopedia article does not need every single case of deceit to explain it (it may contain a few examples to clarify the definition, and if necessary a historic recount of deception. The proper entry would be &amp;quot;List of Acts of Deceit&amp;quot;)&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:EQ|EQ]] 00:28, 15 September 2007 (EDT)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>EQ</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Talk:Examples_of_Bias_in_Wikipedia&amp;diff=293584</id>
		<title>Talk:Examples of Bias in Wikipedia</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Talk:Examples_of_Bias_in_Wikipedia&amp;diff=293584"/>
		<updated>2007-09-15T03:25:10Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;EQ: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{protect|Aschlafly}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Talk:Examples of Bias in Wikipedia/Archive1]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Talk:Examples of Bias in Wikipedia/Archive2]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;[[Talk:Examples of Bias in Wikipedia/Archive3]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;[[Talk:Examples of Bias in Wikipedia/Archive4]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;[[Talk:Examples of Bias in Wikipedia/Archive5]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;[[Talk:Examples of Bias in Wikipedia/Archive6]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;[[Talk:Examples of Bias in Wikipedia/Archive7]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== The following have been corrected at Wikipedia ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thank God! At least that's a few less instances of bias and slander Wikipeda will try to pass off as truth. On the other hand, I suppose it's only fair to now remove them from the list...&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*1) &amp;quot;[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deceit Deceit]&amp;quot; now redirects to lie.&lt;br /&gt;
*3) [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fred_Schwarz Fred Schwarz] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Association_of_American_Physicians_and_Surgeons the Association of American Physicians and Surgeons] have both had all mention of JBS removed from their entries. [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dave_Dravecky Dave Dravecky's] article does make it clear that his association with JBS is merely claimed by one newspaper, but that may still constitute a smear...&lt;br /&gt;
*4) The mention of JBS in [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerry_Costello Jerry Costello's] article was re-added. If this association still isn't justified, then this point should simply be added to example 3.&lt;br /&gt;
*13) A quote from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zach_Johnson Zach Johnson] to this effect has been added.&lt;br /&gt;
*15) The [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Birch_Society John Birch Society article] no longer smears any conservatives by labelling them as &amp;quot;allies&amp;quot;. &lt;br /&gt;
*23) The [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservapedia Conservapedia article] no longer implies that the &amp;quot;concerns&amp;quot; were some sort of general consensus: it properly attributes the quote to Jimmy Wales. &lt;br /&gt;
*24) [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Eagle_Claw Operation Eagle Claw] mentions Carter's determination to complete the operation before the election, and no longer tries to blame its failure for Carter's crash in 1980. &lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Evidently examples 5, 6, 7, and 10 have been corrected some time ago, but I suppose they should be kept for posterity's sake?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Also, for example 8 and 16... it's pretty obvious that Wikipedia has an anti-intellectual slant and no respect for experts (a 14-year-old dropout has as much weight on a subject, if not more, than an actual professional or researcher in the domain). But does that really constitute &amp;quot;[[bias]]&amp;quot; per se, according to Conservapedia's definition? I just wasn't quite clear on that...&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hopefully keeping up the pressure will force Wikipedia to correct the rest of these errors - or even better, convince people to come to Conservapedia instead.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Feebasfactor|Feebasfactor]] 20:39, 8 September 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*We will wait and see how long they remain fixed.....--&amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;#1E90FF&amp;quot; face=&amp;quot;Comic Sans MS&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[User:TK|şŷŝôρ-₮K]]&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;DC143C&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[User_Talk:TK|Ṣρёаќǃ]]&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; 21:06, 8 September 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: I'll start at your beginning and if your claims of correction don't hold true for the first few, then I'm going to stop wasting time on your list:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*1) &amp;quot;[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deceit Deceit]&amp;quot; now redirects to lie.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:: Deceit does not have the same meaning as lie.  That redirect is improper, misleading, and illustrates the merit of the complaint.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*3) [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fred_Schwarz Fred Schwarz] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Association_of_American_Physicians_and_Surgeons the Association of American Physicians and Surgeons] have both had all mention of JBS removed from their entries. [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dave_Dravecky Dave Dravecky's] article does make it clear that his association with JBS is merely claimed by one newspaper, but that may still constitute a smear...&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:: The JBS reference in the Fred Schwarz has been removed, but the Association of American Physicians and Surgeons still has the JBS reference.  Your statement to the contrary is false.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*4) The mention of JBS in [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerry_Costello Jerry Costello's] article was re-added. If this association still isn't justified, then this point should simply be added to example 3.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:: The association is not justified.  It's plainly an improper attempt at guilt-by-association.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*13) A quote from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zach_Johnson Zach Johnson] to this effect has been added.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:: The Zach Johnson entry does finally admit that he credited [[Jesus Christ]], but the [[liberal]]s on [[Wikipedia]] insert a &amp;quot;citation needed&amp;quot; to try to discredit Johnson's quote.  The effect remains similar to before.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*15) The [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Birch_Society John Birch Society article] no longer smears any conservatives by labelling them as &amp;quot;allies&amp;quot;. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:: The John Birch Society entry does continue to smear unrelated people.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*23) The [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservapedia Conservapedia article] no longer implies that the &amp;quot;concerns&amp;quot; were some sort of general consensus: it properly attributes the quote to Jimmy Wales. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::I didn't bother rechecking this, but why is Jimmy Wales given preferential treatment in an entry about Conservapedia?  He has no connection with Conservapedia, and it's unclear he's even spent any time on this site.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*24) [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Eagle_Claw Operation Eagle Claw] mentions Carter's determination to complete the operation before the election, and no longer tries to blame its failure for Carter's crash in 1980. &lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
:: The rewording continues to obscure the timing of Operation Eagle Claw during unpopular Carter's difficult primary battle with [[Ted Kennedy]] for the [[Democratic]] nomination.  The new explanation seems determined to confuse the political implications of the operation as the old explanation did.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:: I stopped at this point, and see no need to change the examples of bias on the above points.  The changes often did not occur as stated, and where changes did occur they merely underscore the bias further.  Godspeed.--[[User:Aschlafly|Aschlafly]] 21:19, 8 September 2007 (EDT)--[[User:Aschlafly|Aschlafly]] 21:19, 8 September 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::I apologize then... particularly for the JBS reference in the Association of American Physicians and Surgeons article, I don't know how I missed that one. As for the &amp;quot;deceit&amp;quot; example, I thought deceit and lie might be essentially synonymous, hence Conservapedia not needing an article on &amp;quot;lie&amp;quot;... but you're right, claiming they are one and the same is misleading. Sorry, I genuinely thought these might constitute valid corrections.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[User:Feebasfactor|Feebasfactor]] 22:02, 8 September 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Planning to add a few new examples ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It's about time to add a few new examples to the list here.  Please make suggestions here.  A point about the new attorney, apparently liberal, who has taken the helm is appropriate, and his callous attitude towards the smears and gossips (while editing his own entry).  Another point about the anti-Christian entries is needed.  An update about how the leadership of Wikipedia is trying to cash in on the traffic with their for-profit search engine may be appropriate.  Other suggestions?  Godspeed.--[[User:Aschlafly|Aschlafly]] 13:06, 20 August 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I was just about to point out link 14 above after noticing it as a major headline on a news site. The fact that US government computers have been caught editing Wikipedia articles on subjects relevant to their work (i.e. Iraq War, Guantanamo Bay) implies that they are using Wikipedia as a government propaganda tool. [[User:DanH|DanH]] 15:06, 20 August 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: And don't forget that the Dem HQ, the New York Times were also caught. [[User:SkipJohnson|SkipJohnson]] 16:36, 20 August 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:: The New York Times example is excellent.  Do you have a link to prove that?  Thanks.--[[User:Aschlafly|Aschlafly]] 17:08, 20 August 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::: The actual tool that is being used to find the anonymous edits by various companies and governments is http://wikiscanner.virgil.gr/ .  It is probably more useful to link the tool, allowing people to do their own research on who did what rather than linking to a secondary source. --[[User:Rutm|Rutm]] 17:13, 20 August 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:: Here is an example of a NYT edit:  [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=prev&amp;amp;oldid=22101771]  [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=prev&amp;amp;oldid=22101771] [[User:SPierce|SPierce]] 00:02, 21 August 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
SPierce, that IP traces to Norfolk, VA. [[User:DanH|DanH]] 02:19, 21 August 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:: IP location traces are not always as accurate as going in the other direction. Useing wikiscanner is better. New York Times edits: [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Condoleezza_Rice&amp;amp;diff=prev&amp;amp;oldid=15725782] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=George_W._Bush&amp;amp;diff=prev&amp;amp;oldid=33031414], [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=prev&amp;amp;oldid=85320018] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=prev&amp;amp;oldid=85322406] . ACLU: [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=prev&amp;amp;oldid=12530341]. Amnesty International: [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=prev&amp;amp;oldid=40462106] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=prev&amp;amp;oldid=40461974]. Reuters: [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=George_W._Bush&amp;amp;diff=next&amp;amp;oldid=13990756]. [[User:SkipJohnson|SkipJohnson]] 10:59, 23 August 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Skip, I look at two of your examples and they consist of shockingly obscene edits to the entries.  How do we know that IP addresses at the institutions like the NYT and ACLU were really responsible?--[[User:Aschlafly|Aschlafly]] 11:22, 23 August 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::A WHOIS search checks out the IP addresses, but it doesn't check out the users of the IP address (there simply is no way to know who is physically at the keyboard). The NYTimes edits are exceedingly juvenile, as are the ACLU and Reuters edits (plus they don't benefit the respective organization -- they are just run of the mill vandalism). It's much more likely that someone had their kid in on visiting day and let them use their computer. The Amnesty International edit, however, is definitely someone from AI, or at least someone intimately involved with them. I checked some other edits they made, and almost all involved AI, whether on AI's main page or on other pages across the site. I highly doubt, however, that these edits were approved by AI, but there is no evidence to the contrary. [[User:Jazzman831|Jazzman831]] 11:34, 23 August 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:: Please realize that the obscene edits are in no way limited to organizations with a liberal bend.  For example [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=prev&amp;amp;oldid=115836000] from the Republican party of MN offices[http://ws.arin.net/cgi-bin/whois.pl?queryinput=204.73.177.2].  Also realize that these edits in no way suggest a bias in Wikipedia any more than vandalism on Conservapedia suggests that it has a bias of some sort. --[[User:Rutm|Rutm]] 12:07, 23 August 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
:::So the Republican Party has been infiltrated by subversives; we already know that.  [[User:RobS|Rob Smith]] 13:12, 23 August 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Even I'm amazed that computers from the [[New York Times]] were used to insert crude vandalism in Wikipedia.  Are we sure about this?  Let's be sure before we post this on the main page and in the content page here.--[[User:Aschlafly|Aschlafly]] 13:20, 23 August 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
:: Yes. The NYT acknowledged this in their own article about this. Since we've put this on the front page, we should list it here as well. [[User:SkipJohnson|SkipJohnson]] 11:01, 27 August 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== this is probably too obvious to mention but ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
WP has an article for &amp;quot;evolution&amp;quot;. We have one for &amp;quot;Theory of evolution.&amp;quot; I think that says it all? [[User:SPierce|SPierce]] 00:21, 21 August 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:I agree :-) --[[User:Ymmotrojam|Ymmotrojam]] 03:07, 21 August 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
:As do I.  Good catch! [[User:Jinxmchue|Jinxmchue]] 22:38, 5 September 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Double brackets needed on [[John Seigenthaler]] ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
We now have an article on [[John Seigenthaler]]. The mentions of his name in this list should link to it. [[User:SkipJohnson|SkipJohnson]] 12:15, 23 August 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Done.  Thanks much.--[[User:Aschlafly|Aschlafly]] 13:21, 23 August 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== GLBTs are the only group of people in which &amp;quot;self-identity&amp;quot; determines the content of their articles ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Midge Potts is a man (no surgery or proven hormone therapy) who &amp;quot;self-identifies&amp;quot; as a woman. Wikipedia's Manual of Style states this about identity:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Where known, use terminology that subjects use for themselves (self-identification). This can mean using the term an individual uses for himself or herself, or using the term a group most widely uses for itself. This includes referring to transgender individuals according to the names and pronouns they use to identify themselves.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This means that since Midge calls himself a woman, only female pronouns may be used in the article. The fact that he is still physically a man is irrelevant. When it comes to GLBTs, a person's personal opinion of their &amp;quot;self-identity&amp;quot; trumps facts on a site that claims to be encyclopedic.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
And it is ''only'' GLBTs to whom this rule applies. No white person can &amp;quot;self-identify&amp;quot; as black and have their articles state that they are black. No nutcase like David Koresh or Charles Manson can &amp;quot;self-identify&amp;quot; as Jesus Christ and have their articles state that they actually are Jesus. Only GLBTs can have this done to their articles. Capriciousness trumps facts.  Exactly how is that either encyclopedic or unbiased? It's not. If Midge Potts were to die today, a coroner (a scientist!) examining his body would not give a rip about his &amp;quot;self-identity.&amp;quot; Midge would go down on paper as being a man. Period.  [[User:Jinxmchue|Jinxmchue]] 22:37, 5 September 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
:::The patients rule the liberal insane asylum at Wikipedia. :) [[User:Conservative|Conservative]] 22:44, 5 September 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
::::The arguments being made seem to bear that out. I've never seen such twisted logic. [[User:Jinxmchue|Jinxmchue]] 23:43, 5 September 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
:Actually, this &amp;quot;self-identity&amp;quot; thing isn't even an official Wikipedia rule. It's a &amp;quot;non-binding guideline.&amp;quot; Very, very weak. [[User:Jinxmchue|Jinxmchue]] 12:48, 6 September 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Suicide ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
What rational person can believe that WP is &amp;quot;heavily promoting&amp;quot; suicide? In fact, the opening paragraphs of the main entry are rather like CP in that they define suicide and describe the views of suicide held by Christians and members of other religions. And how many times does the word suicide occur in CP? It would be interesting to match that figure per pages with that of WP. [[User:Pachyderm|Pachyderm]] 11:46, 9 September 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Also, the Henry Friendly article has been changed. But in a biographical article is is scarcely &amp;quot;heavily promoting&amp;quot; suicide to mention that the subjevt took his/her own life. I ask you! [[User:Pachyderm|Pachyderm]] 11:50, 9 September 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Double brackets needed  ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On [[John Birch Society]] and [[Jerry Costello]]. [[User:SkipJohnson|SkipJohnson]] 10:36, 10 September 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Wikipedia has a redirect from &amp;quot;deceit&amp;quot; to lie. ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wikipedia has a redirect from &amp;quot;deceit&amp;quot; to lie.  Also, the Wikipedia entry is actually &amp;quot;Deceit (album)&amp;quot; .  Please do not put this in our encyclopedia again. [[User:Conservative|Conservative]] 16:16, 10 September 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
:Now hold on a minute, [[User:Conservative|Conservative]]. Wikipedia ''did'' briefly redirect the word &amp;quot;deceit&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Conservapedia.&amp;quot; True enough, someone changed that back to &amp;quot;lie.&amp;quot; But, seeing that a redirect to &amp;quot;Conservapedia&amp;quot; is of a piece with the other examples we have seen, one must ask: was the reversion a matter of policy, or was it a cover-up of an embarrassing edit by an overzealous editor?--[[User:TerryH|TerryH]]&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[[User talk:TerryH|Talk]]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; 16:26, 10 September 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
:::We have vandals with an agenda too.  Why should we not expect the same at Wikipedia.  I don't think you have shown that the redirect from Deceit to conservapedia wasn't vandalism.  More importantly,  the Wikipedia entry is actually '''&amp;quot;Deceit (album)&amp;quot;''' .  Please let's be precise and not engage in &amp;quot;feel goodism&amp;quot; in regards to Wikipedia.  There is a ton of liberal bias at Wikipedia and we don't have to have poorly supported strawmen to show it. [[User:Conservative|Conservative]] 16:33, 10 September 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== I believe I just found some incriminating material in regards to liberal bias and Wikipedia ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I think we need to put the more hard hitting material first in the article by reexamining the various examples we gave. With that in mind, I believe I just found some very incriminating material in regards to liberal bias and Wikipedia which I will start posting in a user workspace that I will create. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I also think  we should removed some uncited material until it is ready to be cited. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lastly, hopefully,  the whole &amp;quot;deceit(album)&amp;quot; controversy can be resolved and we can move on.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Conservative|Conservative]] 18:37, 10 September 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*I think you are paying too much attention to the emails you receive from known (but evidently not known to you) vandals, and too easily swayed by those who seek to discredit you, by counting on your predictable reactions.  The material will stand, and I advise everyone to stop removing material unless invited to do so.  I hope this warning is very clear as to its meaning, and that this line of posting is finished here.  --&amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;#1E90FF&amp;quot; face=&amp;quot;Comic Sans MS&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[User:TK|şŷŝôρ-₮K]]&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;DC143C&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[User_Talk:TK|Ṣρёаќǃ]]&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; 18:54, 10 September 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
:::TK, I received no email in regards to the material I deleted.  I just know the material is not sufficiently cited or supported. Now some of the material I deleted may be subsequently supported via reputable citations.  However, until they are I think they should be removed as a Conservapedia commandment states that everything must be true and verifiable.  Do reputable news reporters have a habit of stating serious and unsupported statements and then a week or so later give the evidence?  No they do not.  And neither should we and the Consevapedia commandments reflects this.  I think it is fair to say that I have championed true and verifiable policy at Conservapedia in the past through various efforts and I received valuable help from others in this regard so it would be a mistake to say I have been alone in this respect.  Obviously, this is because I know the policy of true and verifiable is important.  Yesterday, someone added a completely fictious large article at Conservapedia.  It was completely uncited.  Obviously, if we do not take the sourcing policy seriously a lot of bogus material will creep into Conservapedia. Now I realize that everyone make mistakes.  For example, the greatest heroes of many conservatives - namely biblical heroes -  are stated to have made several mistakes.  However, I think it is important to be amenable to fixing our mistakes in regards to the consevapedia commandments and other matters.  Lastly, I do think that I could have communicated privately at first given the high profile nature of the article in question and some of my pointed remarks. [[User:Conservative|Conservative]] 19:36, 10 September 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Music ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Wikipedia claims about 1.8 million articles, but what it does not say is that a large number of those articles have zero educational value. For example, Wikipedia has 1075 separate articles about &amp;quot;Moby&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;song&amp;quot;.[80] Many hundreds of thousands of Wikipedia articles -- perhaps over half its website -- are about '''music''', Hollywood, and other topics beneath a regular encyclopedia. This reflects a bias towards popular gossip rather than helpful or enlightening information.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I quite agree about the music. It should be deleted. I suggest the following articles be eliminated: Beethoven, Brahms, Vivaldi, Bach, The Beatles, Elvis Presley, Muddy Waters, Chopin, Louie Armstrong, Gershwin, Liszt, The Rolling Stones, Haydn, and all the rest. [[User:Sutrebla|Sutrebla]] 12:11, 11 September 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Oh right.  Beethoven, Moby and thousands of obscure and vulgar rap artists are all about the same in significance.  Wiki-logic at work!  Hey, this wasn't a waste in responding after all.  We discovered a new term:  [[Wikilogic]].  Godspeed.--[[User:Aschlafly|Aschlafly]] 12:23, 11 September 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Exactly. They aren't the same, but where's the line? The Beatles did drugs, slept no doubt with many women, talked about &amp;quot;doing IT in the road&amp;quot; in a song, and so on, but I can't imagine any reasonable encyclopedia excluding them as unimportant can you? Where's the line? Tchaikovsky was in love with his nephew I think, should he be excluded? Should this be mentioned in a article? Where's the line? Who decides on where the line is? Thanks for responding. [[User:Sutrebla|Sutrebla]] 12:37, 11 September 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Sutrebla, without the Mobocracy here, the decisions are made by Administrators, applying that good old idea of ''common sense''! Like Aschlafly said, Moby is one one thing.  Another thousand one-hit-wonders is another.  Surely you can see that?  --&amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;#1E90FF&amp;quot; face=&amp;quot;Comic Sans MS&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[User:TK|şŷŝôρ-₮K]]&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;DC143C&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[User_Talk:TK|Ṣρёаќǃ]]&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; 13:13, 11 September 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::Thanks for being kind. Aschlafly seems to want to scare away people. Anyway, I can't say I know much about &amp;quot;Moby&amp;quot;, so I'm not sure what you mean by &amp;quot;Mobocracy&amp;quot; or what Aschlafly means by &amp;quot;Wikilogic&amp;quot; for that matter. I guess a lot of one hit wonder bands would be a waste, but I still don't see where the line is drawn vis-a-vis vulgarity or relevance or whatever. I am dissatisfied with Wikipedia, and thought this might be an alternative that could actually work. Still, if the administrators decide where the line is, then almost anything I write could just be overridden, same as Wikipedia. I happen to think that Tchaikovsky being in love with his nephew (if I have that right) is pretty bad, but that doesn't mean the music is bad does it? Suppose Michael Jackson was in jail right now for pedophilia, would that mean he doesn't exist anymore? If a band had one record which was profane, would they be denied an entry here? My Dad used to say that &amp;quot;common sense&amp;quot; is not very common. Would the &amp;quot;common sense&amp;quot; of one administrator be the same as the &amp;quot;common sense&amp;quot; of another? Confused. [[User:Sutrebla|Sutrebla]] 15:14, 11 September 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*If you think Aschlafly was being scary, or you worry about what common sense is, you perhaps worry about what the meaning of the word &amp;quot;is&amp;quot; is!  Nothing is worth all that angst!   In a family-friendly encyclopedia, how is some supposed attraction to his nephew relevant to an article about a famous composer?  Does it add knowledge as to his compositions?  No.  That is what I mean by common sense.  If we had an article about Nas, would it be family friendly to include his lyrics, and links to his profane website?  No.  Is it common sense to spend all this time  discussing hypothetical scenarios?  No!  --&amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;#1E90FF&amp;quot; face=&amp;quot;Comic Sans MS&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[User:TK|şŷŝôρ-₮K]]&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;DC143C&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[User_Talk:TK|Ṣρёаќǃ]]&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; 15:25, 11 September 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*I appreciate your response. Where is the line? Thanks. [[User:Sutrebla|Sutrebla]] 15:38, 11 September 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
** more Wikilogic which is actually just plain old logic that the sites rulers happen to disagree with.  Wikipedia is not a paper encyclopedia and thus can afford the luxury of including a great many pop culture references be they good bad or indifferent. A fair comparison would be to look at X number of topics and compare the coverage or lack there of between this site and WP. ''Hint:'' this site loses. [[User:JackNoc|JackNoc]] 15:56, 11 September 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*BTW, I don't actually worry about the meaning of the word &amp;quot;is&amp;quot; 8-) [[User:Sutrebla|Sutrebla]] 16:05, 11 September 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Sutrebla, a &amp;quot;line&amp;quot; is not necessary to justify different treatment.  I realize that [[Mindless Equality]] is a characteristic of [[liberal style]], but you've taken it to absurd extreme.  How about complaining to your local library because it does accept worthless book and let us know how they respond.--[[User:Aschlafly|Aschlafly]] 17:13, 11 September 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:I must admit it's pretty tough to be labeled so quickly around here, just like Wikipedia. Family friendly may mean no profanity, but it certainly means you're gonna be called a liberal if you disagree with anyone! LOL. I guess I deserved the &amp;quot;Oh, right&amp;quot; after my initial entry, it was a bit sneering, but after that, I was also &amp;quot;worrying about what common sense is&amp;quot;, don't know the meaning of the word &amp;quot;is&amp;quot; (ouch, now I'm Clinton!), angst ridden, unduly hypothetical, using Wikilogic (still don't get that one since I thought Conservapedia was based on Wiki technology), mindless, (double ouch), and worst of all, I am using characteristic liberal style. Well, I'm not a liberal, and AM dissatisfied with Wikipedia, and hoping to find something else. If you want to keep heaping on the labels, well, I guess conservapedia is not for me. As far as the music goes, my point was how are things determined to be unsuitable? If Wikipedia is biased by including so much music, Hollywood, etc., to what standard must music/musicians be held in order to make the cut on Conservapedia? Just saying &amp;quot;common sense&amp;quot; doesn't quite do it. And just so you know, I'm a Christian, and most definitely conservative. Feel free to use THOSE labels at your discretion. I would love to add some stuff about music, but expect it will be taken down if it includes rap, especially non-Christian rap. Thanks [[User:Sutrebla|Sutrebla]] 12:52, 12 September 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:: Sutrebla, we could fill a football stadium with [[liberal]]s claiming that they are [[conservative]].  Watch [[Hillary Clinton]] pretend she's a [[conservative]] too.  [[Wikipedia]] will welcome your entries about rap &amp;quot;music&amp;quot;.  We are a serious encyclopedia and learning resource here.  Godspeed.--[[User:Aschlafly|Aschlafly]] 12:58, 12 September 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:: Wow, now I'm a liberal claiming to be conservative. Another label, and I regret the last one I want to hear. How do I PROVE I'm conservative? Please review Matthew 7:1. And rap &amp;quot;music&amp;quot; in quotes? Nasty. What about Christian rap, I saw some on EWTN just the other day. A lot of people would put Arnold Schoenberg's music in quotes I think, but it is music nonetheless. Please do whatever you have to do to delete my account. You guys play rougher than Wikipedia. You will push a lot of sincere people away I fear. I wanted to upgrade your Roald Amundsen article too. Rats. [[User:Sutrebla|Sutrebla]] 13:16, 12 September 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
::: And now we see a classic example of [[Liberal style]], with liberals trying to claim to be victims after they caught lying. [[User:SkipJohnson|SkipJohnson]] 13:24, 12 September 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Just wanted to say goodbye. May God be with you. [[User:Sutrebla|Sutrebla]] 13:43, 12 September 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== # 18 ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The current complaint #18 significantly misrepresents the contents from the Wikipedia project page for the Countering systemic bias project.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The first incorrect assertion is that the meta page &amp;quot;complains&amp;quot; that Wikipedians tend to come from Christian countries. The page was actually commenting on a survey of the demographics of Wikipedians: Some articles, sections, or subjects related to other religions or cultures may naturally be neglected because fewer Wikipedians are part of those religions or cultures.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The second misquoted section is really warning that articles pulled from '''all''' old and/or non-neutral sources may need to be checked for bias. The policy is not against Judeo-Christian values, merely to check that imported material is not biased. Material from The Atheist's Encyclopedia would get the same treatment.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The third assertion of #18 refers to a section that really warns that large scale disasters in the developed world are naturally seen by the Wikipedian demographic as less significant than insanely large scale disasters in the developing world. The example given is the coverage Al-Qaeda bombings, which is so detailed that it includes a medium length article on a specific search and rescue dog involved in 9/11. That's more than for many major leaders in the third-world Darfur conflict, which has claimed hundreds of thousands of lives.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I request that #18 be removed. - [[User:PostoStudanto|PostoStudanto]] 20:04, 12 September 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: I reread #18 (now #20) and updated the minor revision in the &amp;quot;misquoted&amp;quot; section in the footnote.  Wikipedia changed &amp;quot;predominantly Christian&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;nominally Christian.&amp;quot;  Whoopee.  The rest of your criticisms of #18 (now #20) have even less merit.  The Wikipedia meta page does complain about Christian &amp;quot;bias&amp;quot; in older sources.  Too bad that [[liberal]]s can't realize the difference between identity, perspective and bias.  #18 (now #20) is correct but you have given me another point to add to [[liberal style]] here.--[[User:Aschlafly|Aschlafly]] 21:29, 12 September 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Admission of Liberal Bias ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
No complaints this time, I just thought I may have found a suitable addition to the list. [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Criticism_of_Wikipedia#Liberal_bias Wikipedia founder Jimbo Wales actually admits Wikipedia has a liberal bias] (original source [http://www.pbs.org/mediashift/2006/04/email_debatewales_discusses_po.html here]). According to Jimmy Wales, &amp;quot;the Wikipedia community is slightly more liberal than the U.S. population on average.&amp;quot; ''Slightly?'' Try '''six times''' more liberal.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Add or reject as you see fit. [[User:Feebasfactor|Feebasfactor]] 20:06, 14 September 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Suicide entry (#5) not cited on key claim and here is some material which may help the entry. Also, know someone in the press who might be interested ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Currently the #5 entry for Examples of Bias in Wikipedia claims there are 21,544 entries at Wikipedia that mention suicide.  However, there is no citation for this claim.  The Conservapedia commandments state you must give your sources. Is it not cited because you can only run the stats from a Wikipedia account?  If so, how do you run that stats at Wikipedia? We should at the very least have a footnote which tells the reader how to run this stat at Wikipedia.  I don't think we should take the 21,544 on faith.  To do so would wreak havoc at Conservapedia because anyone could claim anything.  For example, does Wikipedia merely use the work suicide 21,544 times including the talk pages?  Does Wikipedia use the word suicide 21,544 times in its articles but not necessarily in 21,544 entries.  With that being said, I am going to temporarily take the 21,544 claim on faith merely for the sake of discussion here but I do believe that unless the entry is cited or at least some method is available to verify it that it should be removed as soon as possible. &lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
With that being said, I believe I might have some useful information in relation to suicide and Wikipedia in relation to its claimed inordinate preoccupation with suicide.  Conservapedia mentions that Wikipedia has about 20,000 articles that mention suicide.  If Wikipedia has about 2,000,000 articles that means that 1% of its articles mention suicide if the 21,544 claim is true which is a lot.  Currently, we do not bring that out and 1% is  a high percentage.  Again, can someone tell me how you got the 21,544 figure of the number of articles that mentions suicide and can we cite this in our article so people can see it for themselves?&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Next, I have a theory on why Wikipedia may have so many references to suicide.  Please take a look at this article: Heavy Metal Music And Adolescent Suicidality: An Empirical Investigation - Statistical Data Included at: http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m2248/is_134_34/ai_55884913  Also, please see this article: American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, The Influence Of Music And Music Videos at: http://www.aacap.org/cs/root/facts_for_families/the_influence_of_music_and_music_videos  Wikipedia is known for having a lot of emphasis on teen oriented music so maybe this primarily explains the apparent high percentage of articles on suicide.&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Also, suicide is associated with physician assisted suicide which is legal in some liberal areas like Oregon and the Netherlands (http://www.psychiatrictimes.com/p040201b.html ).  So this might also play a factor but I am guessing it is negligable.  &lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
My guess is that the teen music is the most likely explanation if the claim of 21,544 is true  Lastly, can we look at enough of the articles which mention suicide to see in what context in which suicide was mentioned?  Also, do we believe the above material or similar material would be appropriate to mention in the &amp;quot;Examples of Bias in Wikipedia&amp;quot; article for the entry dealing with suicide and do we want to develop this more.  '''I ask this because I know someone in the conservative press who might be very interested in this claim if it is true.  His organization reaches millions and it has an international reader base.  We are currently working on a story together and he might be interested in this one too if I can verify the claim.''' [[User:Conservative|Conservative]] 21:43, 14 September 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: A search of Conservapedia shows that it has 0.87% of its articles mentioning suicide (144/16536). Those numbers are remarkably similar given the size of each collection.  If this is a critique of one, it is likewise a critique of the other... unless Conservapedia is to remove instances of the word from its articles too (but then it would either be using euphemisms which reduces the impact of the word or avoiding history that is likely importance at showing the distasteful nature of it). --[[User:Rutm|Rutm]] 21:54, 14 September 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
:::Rutm, Please tell me how you did the above stat.  And does it count talk pages as well?[[User:Conservative|Conservative]] 22:15, 14 September 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Wikipedia does NOT describe deceit as a &amp;quot;post-punk&amp;quot; rock album that is &amp;quot;austere, brilliant and indescribable.&amp;quot; ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Here is what our [[Examples of Bias in Wikipedia]] article states:  &amp;quot;Wikipedia, its own entries (including talk pages) filled with smears and deceit, describes deceit as a &amp;quot;post-punk&amp;quot; rock album that is &amp;quot;austere, brilliant and indescribable.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
With the above being stated it is clear that Wikipedia does '''NOT''' describe deceit as a &amp;quot;post-punk&amp;quot; rock album that is &amp;quot;austere, brilliant and indescribable.&amp;quot; like our article claims.  The Wikipedia article in question is for an entry called '''&amp;quot;deceit(album)&amp;quot;''' that is located here: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deceit_%28album%29  Here is what the article on &amp;quot;deceit (album)&amp;quot; actually states: &amp;quot;The '''Trouser Press Record Guide''' called the album &amp;quot;austere, brilliant and indescribable.&amp;quot;  So Wikipedia clearly said Trouser Press called the album in question &amp;quot;austere, brilliant, and indescribable.&amp;quot;[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deceit_%28album%29]  Wikipedia is different from Trouser Press.  Trouser Press described the album as &amp;quot;austere, brilliant,, and indescribable.&amp;quot;  Wikipedia did not.  Why do we have to have an unclear statement in our encyclopedia?  Would Britannica (which I don't even consider to be a great encyclopedia)  keep something like this in their encyclopedia that is unclear and not true.  I don't think so.  Why do people have to go to Wikipedia to see that Trouser Press describes the album this way? &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It is my hope given that I showed conclusive proof that our entry is wrong and since the conservapedia commandments state that everything you post in a article must be verifiable and true that this sentence would be removed.  Clearly, there is no reason to keep it as is. The statement is both unclear and untrue.  [[User:Conservative|Conservative]] 21:59, 14 September 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::I clarified my previous post. [[User:Conservative|Conservative]] 22:13, 14 September 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::::Uh, deception is the act of deceiving, and a search for deceit at wikipedia now redirects to [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deceit deception], an article which has been around since 2002. This article does give a definition of what deceit is and gives examples of deceit in various circumstances. It seems that all along there has been a page covering deceit, and it was simply a mistake of an editor in redirecting the exact word to the wrong page. Furthermore, WP only says that deceit is an album in the same way someone could say that Evolution is a 2002 movie, and it is impossible for anyone looking for information on deceit to come across it, and even if they did there is now a link to the correct article at the top of the page. Hopefully this entry can be corrected [[User:EQ|EQ]] 23:25, 14 September 2007 (EDT)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>EQ</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Menachem_Begin&amp;diff=287790</id>
		<title>Menachem Begin</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Menachem_Begin&amp;diff=287790"/>
		<updated>2007-09-07T03:12:31Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;EQ: +cat&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;'''Menachem Begin''' (1913-1992) was an active member of [[Irgun]], a [[terrorist]] group that fought for the establishment of a Jewish state before [[Israel]]'s existence.  Irgun was responsible for the death of 91 people when they blew up the King David Hotel in [[Jerusalem]].  Nevertheless, in time he rose to political prominence in Israel and became Israel's leader.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
He was Prime Minister of  Israel at the time of the [[Camp David Accords]].  He and the [[Egypt|Egyptian]] leader, [[Sadat|Anwar el-Sadat]] along with [[United States]] President [[Jimmy Carter]], negotiated a peace treaty at [[Camp David Accords|Camp David]].  It was the first peace treaty between Israel and an [[Arab]] neighbor. (Even though Egyptians are not literally Arabs, they are considered to be part of the Arab world.)  The [[Sinai Peninsula]], occupied since the [[Six Day War]], was returned to Egypt. A future deal that was to include the [[West Bank]] never materialized.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{DEFAULTSORT:Begin, Menachem}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Israel]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Nobel laureates in Peace]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Terrorists]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>EQ</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Cellular_telephone&amp;diff=287717</id>
		<title>Cellular telephone</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Cellular_telephone&amp;diff=287717"/>
		<updated>2007-09-07T01:44:28Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;EQ: Early years&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Image:400px-Mobile phone evolution.jpg|right|thumb|Mobile phones ranging from a 1980s-era phone to a 2000s phone]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A '''cellular telephone''' is a hand held device used for communicating, commonly known as a &amp;quot;cell phone&amp;quot; in the [[United States]], and also known as a &amp;quot;mobile phone&amp;quot; in [[Britain]], [[Ireland]] and [[Australia]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==History==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The principle behind cell phones, transmitting waves modulated with sound signals (see methodology) was first seen in radio communications developed in the 1920's. However the potential of this technology was not realised for many years, and the move towards the networks used today did not begin until 1947, when Bell Laboratory engineers Douglas Ring and Rae Young proposed using hexagonal grids with base towers at the corners (rather than in the centers) to allow communication. This creation of the &amp;quot;cellular concept&amp;quot; resulted in increased research into the possibility of evolving commonly used 2-way radio communication into real time speech.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== External links ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.sri.com/policy/csted/reports/sandt/techin2/chp4.html SRI - The Cellular Telephone]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.privateline.com/mt_cellbasics/ Privateline - The Cellular Telephone]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Technology]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>EQ</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Cellular_telephone&amp;diff=287710</id>
		<title>Cellular telephone</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Cellular_telephone&amp;diff=287710"/>
		<updated>2007-09-07T01:29:21Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;EQ: Clearing for complete rewrite&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Image:400px-Mobile phone evolution.jpg|right|thumb|Mobile phones ranging from a 1980s-era phone to a 2000s phone]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A '''cellular telephone''' is a hand held device used for communicating, commonly known as a &amp;quot;cell phone&amp;quot; in the [[United States]], and also known as a &amp;quot;mobile phone&amp;quot; in [[Britain]], [[Ireland]] and [[Australia]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== External links ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Technology]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>EQ</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Conservapedia:Are_Western_liberals_just_Orwell%27s_party_members&amp;diff=271219</id>
		<title>Conservapedia:Are Western liberals just Orwell's party members</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Conservapedia:Are_Western_liberals_just_Orwell%27s_party_members&amp;diff=271219"/>
		<updated>2007-08-19T04:10:53Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;EQ: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{debate}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==No==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Don't be silly, there are many diffences (list them below).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:My understanding if ''1984'' is that the party members were meant to represent the more authoritative side of society. I think the differences which support this include:&lt;br /&gt;
** The government of 1984 uses extensive surveillance and incarceration methods to govern its citizens, the liberals opposed the anti-terror laws of the more conservative parties worldwide which included the ability to use wire taps, internet monitors and the ability to detain people without charge for longer periods of time&lt;br /&gt;
** The party reserved sex only for procreation and removed pleasure, liberals are more likely to encourage sexual pleasure (eg sex outside of marriage)&lt;br /&gt;
** One of the party's slogans is that &amp;quot;War is Peace&amp;quot;, liberals tend to believe that peace is won not through armed conflict but through negotiation (eg Iraq War)&lt;br /&gt;
** The party believes that some forms of torture are allowable to ensure social stability, liberals tend to be against all forms of torture and many interrogation techniques&lt;br /&gt;
:In response to one of the points below, liberals actively oppose globalisation because it could result in countries losing their cultural heritage or identity (just look at the liberal rioters at APEC summits), so I hardly think we can say they aim to conquer the world. [[User:EQ|EQ]] 00:10, 19 August 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Yes==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There are too many similarities for it to be coincidence.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Even the humblest Party member is expected to be competent, industrious, and even intelligent within narrow limits, but it is also necessary that he should be a credulous and ignorant fanatic whose prevailing moods are fear, hatred, adulation, and orgiastic triumph.&lt;br /&gt;
*The two aims of the Party are to conquer the whole surface of the earth and to extinguish once and for all the possibility of independent thought.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>EQ</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Conservapedia:Are_Western_liberals_just_Orwell%27s_party_members&amp;diff=271217</id>
		<title>Conservapedia:Are Western liberals just Orwell's party members</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Conservapedia:Are_Western_liberals_just_Orwell%27s_party_members&amp;diff=271217"/>
		<updated>2007-08-19T04:10:27Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;EQ: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{debate}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==No==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Don't be silly, there are many diffences (list them below).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:My understanding if ''1984'' is that the party members were meant to represent the more authoritative side of society. I think the differences which support this include:&lt;br /&gt;
* The government of 1984 uses extensive surveillance and incarceration methods to govern its citizens, the liberals opposed the anti-terror laws of the more conservative parties worldwide which included the ability to use wire taps, internet monitors and the ability to detain people without charge for longer periods of time&lt;br /&gt;
* The party reserved sex only for procreation and removed pleasure, liberals are more likely to encourage sexual pleasure (eg sex outside of marriage)&lt;br /&gt;
* One of the party's slogans is that &amp;quot;War is Peace&amp;quot;, liberals tend to believe that peace is won not through armed conflict but through negotiation (eg Iraq War)&lt;br /&gt;
* The party believes that some forms of torture are allowable to ensure social stability, liberals tend to be against all forms of torture and many interrogation techniques&lt;br /&gt;
:In response to one of the points below, liberals actively oppose globalisation because it could result in countries losing their cultural heritage or identity (just look at the liberal rioters at APEC summits), so I hardly think we can say they aim to conquer the world. [[User:EQ|EQ]] 00:10, 19 August 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Yes==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There are too many similarities for it to be coincidence.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Even the humblest Party member is expected to be competent, industrious, and even intelligent within narrow limits, but it is also necessary that he should be a credulous and ignorant fanatic whose prevailing moods are fear, hatred, adulation, and orgiastic triumph.&lt;br /&gt;
*The two aims of the Party are to conquer the whole surface of the earth and to extinguish once and for all the possibility of independent thought.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>EQ</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Cellular_phones&amp;diff=271183</id>
		<title>Cellular phones</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Cellular_phones&amp;diff=271183"/>
		<updated>2007-08-19T03:29:41Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;EQ: Redirecting to Cellular phone&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;#REDIRECT [[Cellular phone]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>EQ</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Template_talk:Country&amp;diff=271179</id>
		<title>Template talk:Country</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Template_talk:Country&amp;diff=271179"/>
		<updated>2007-08-19T03:24:53Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;EQ: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Font size ==&lt;br /&gt;
I think the fonts could be made a bit smaller, like the Taxonomy and Presidents templates.  [[User:BrianCo|BrianCo]] 18:29, 8 July 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
: Good idea; I hadn't thought about it.  Done.  [[User:Philip J. Rayment|Philip J. Rayment]] 02:31, 9 July 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Several leader equations ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hi, I propose that instead of having separate equations for: &amp;quot;King&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Queen&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Monarch&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;President&amp;quot;, we should have one &amp;quot;Leader_title&amp;quot; and another &amp;quot;Leader_name&amp;quot;. What do you think --[[User:Andersmusician|Andersmusician]] 21:15, 21 July 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
:Hello Andersmusician, and welcome to Conservapedia.&lt;br /&gt;
:I'm an administrator here (and the creator of this template), but my following comments are as a fellow editor, not as an administrator.&lt;br /&gt;
:I think the main advantage of your proposal is that it simplifies the template code, and shortens the text you added that is to be copied and pasted to article pages.&lt;br /&gt;
:But this comes at the expense of more work by those using the template.  Instead of putting in {{tt|1=queen=Elizabeth II}}, for example, they would then have to put {{tt|1=leader_title=Queen}} ''and'' {{tt|1=leader_name=Elizabeth II}}.  So less work for the creator of the template (except that it's done now, so it's not really less work at all), and more work for the user of the template.&lt;br /&gt;
:Furthermore, the current design is for the &amp;quot;Monarch&amp;quot; row of the table to show &amp;quot;Queen Elizabeth II&amp;quot;, but for the &amp;quot;President&amp;quot; row to show &amp;quot;George W. Bush&amp;quot;.  That is, the title of the former is in the second column, but the title of the latter is in the first column.  I'm not sure that's absolutely necessary, but it seems to me to be the right way to do it.&lt;br /&gt;
:Finally, I'll point out that there is no &amp;quot;monarch&amp;quot; parameter anyway.  The only &amp;quot;monarch&amp;quot; parameter is the &amp;quot;monarch-raw&amp;quot; parameter, which is an ''alternative'' to &amp;quot;king&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;queen&amp;quot; when something different needs to be done with the linking (there is also an alternative for &amp;quot;president&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;president-raw&amp;quot;).&lt;br /&gt;
:What do others think?&lt;br /&gt;
:[[User:Philip J. Rayment|Philip J. Rayment]] 11:14, 22 July 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Size of Flag==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Can someone try changing the size of the flag from 100px to 101px (or a higher value) to see if it will work in IE [[User:EQ|EQ]] 23:24, 18 August 2007 (EDT)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>EQ</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Talk:Electric_Motor&amp;diff=271176</id>
		<title>Talk:Electric Motor</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Talk:Electric_Motor&amp;diff=271176"/>
		<updated>2007-08-19T03:23:30Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;EQ: New page: ==Picture==  Sadly I don't have the time to go looking for a copyright free image, but if one could be obtained (regardless of whether it was an AC or a DC motor) it would be great to help...&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==Picture==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sadly I don't have the time to go looking for a copyright free image, but if one could be obtained (regardless of whether it was an AC or a DC motor) it would be great to help readers picture the explanations in the article. [[User:EQ|EQ]] 23:23, 18 August 2007 (EDT)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>EQ</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Semiconductor&amp;diff=271172</id>
		<title>Semiconductor</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Semiconductor&amp;diff=271172"/>
		<updated>2007-08-19T03:21:47Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;EQ: Corrected errors, still needs to be expanded&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;A '''semiconductor''' is a conductor whose resistance decreases with increased temperature. Superconductors consist of a lattice of a group four element, typically [[silicon]] or [[germanium]]. The [[electron]]s that cause current flow are bound in the lattice, with on average 1 free electron per 250,000 atoms. When energy (usually heat) is supplied to the conductor electrons are freed from the lattice and conduction occurs. More energy increases the number of free electrons up to a point where the substance loses its conductivity.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Theories Behind Semiconductors==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Conduction in semiconductors is through two methods, conduction through electrons free of the lattice (those in the conduction band) and conduction by positive holes.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Band Theory===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Electrons held in the lattice and unable to conduct electricity are referred to as being in the &amp;quot;valance band&amp;quot; (as they are in the outer shell of the atom). Electrons which have been promoted to higher energy orbitals and are free to conduct are referred to as being in the &amp;quot;conduction band&amp;quot;. Electrons in the conduction band are able to transmit electricity.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Positive Hole Theory===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The positive hole theory is that when an electron leaves its position in the lattice a positive hole is formed in its absence. This hole is then filled by another electron which in turn leaves a hole in its path which is filled by another electron and so on so forth. The apparant movement of &amp;quot;positive holes&amp;quot; mimicks the movement of positive charges, and hence semiconductors can be referred to as conducting by positive holes. This occurs in the valance band.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Doping==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Doping occurs when a group four atom in the lattice is replaced with either a group three or a group five atom at the rate of about one per one million.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===p type===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
p type semiconductors occur when the lattice is doped with a group three element. As these elements only have three valance electrons there is a positive hole already in existence in the lattice, which allows ready conduction by positive holes. As a result, the majority charge carriers in p-type semiconductors are positive holes, and the minority charge carriers are electrons in the conduction band.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===n type===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
n type semiconductors occur when the lattice is doped with a group give element. As these elements have five valance electrons there is an extra electron &amp;quot;floating&amp;quot; in the lattice (only four valance electrons are needed to bond to other atoms). As a result conduction can occur without needing to input large amounts of energy, and the majority charge carriers are electrons in the conduction band (the minority charge carriers being positive holes).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Uses==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Semiconductors are not used to replace ordinary conductors, given that their resistance remains significantly higher at all temperatures. However, their unique properties can be exploited by creating a n-p junction, when an n-type and a p-type semiconductor are placed together. The electrons in the conduction band of the n-type substance fill up some of the positive holes in the p-type conduction, producing a negative charge on the p-type side and hence an electic field which creates a &amp;quot;zone of exclusion&amp;quot;. This zone of exclusion can be utilised in many instances, including in solid state devices acting as diodes (ensuring direction of current in one direction only) and triodes (increasing the current flowing through a circuit) and in solar cells. The former of these has replaced transistor valves in appliances such as radios and photocells.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category: Technology]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>EQ</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Telephone&amp;diff=271157</id>
		<title>Telephone</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Telephone&amp;diff=271157"/>
		<updated>2007-08-19T03:13:54Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;EQ: Start&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;A '''telephone''' is a device which allows instantaneous voice communication between two parties. Despite only being invented less than 150 years ago and having a relatively simple design and concept it has evolved into one of the most used pieces of equipment worldwide, and is a crucial component of many individuals, families and businesses.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==History==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The telephone was developed out of the telegraph, a system through which messages could be sent and received by send pulses of signal through an electrical circuit in the form of [[morse code]]. These required trained operators to both send and receive the message (which was then typed and delivered to the receiving party), however the basic concept led to the design of the telephone, and the extensive wiring provided infrastructure for early telephones.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The actual designer of the telephone is a subject of extensive debate. There are reports it was developed as early as 1849 by Antonio Meucci, however it is unknown whether he built a telephone or a different type of electric device involving voice. The two main contenders for recognition as the inventor are [[Alexander Graham Bell|Alexander Bell]] and [[Elisha Gray]] who designed similar products using [[electromagnets]]. Their patent applications were registered on the same day in 1876 (with Gray's being filed two hours before Bell's), however as Bell had actually built a working model it was his that was granted, Gray chosing to withdraw his on advice of his lawyers. The following month Bell transmitted his famous line, &amp;quot;Mr. Watson, come here, I want to see you&amp;quot;, however he used components from Gray's patent in his final design.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bell's struggles were not over after his patent application was confirmed. [[Thomas Edison]] had been developing a product which used a carbon microphone to transmit signals at a significantly cheaper price than the original design (which required pernament magnets and iron fittings), resulting in intense competition between the companies. In 1878 the first telephone exchanges were opened in both North America and Europe, however these were limited in that they required operators to monitor and connect lines. In 1879 David Connolly and JT McTighe patented an automatic dialing system, later developed by John and Charles Erickson and Frank Lundquist. This system was first implemented in 1919, however it was only in 1978 that the last manual phone was converted.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1927 the first transcontinental telephone call was made, however this was only possible through broadcasting radio waves. In 1935 the first international telephone call was made, leading to the running of wires along sea beds to allow long distance communication. Later developments in technology including satellite communications allowed for increased volume and higher quality in these calls.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The design of the telephone has allowed the development of other forms of technology, in particular the internet. Originally [[dial up modems]] connected directly through the telephone system, and more recently [[ADSL]] which uses partitions of telephone lines (this in turn has led to [[Voice over IP]] or VoIP in which calls can be placed through an internet connection). [[Cellular phones]] were also developed from the fixed line network, and utilise similar technology when transmitting calls between base towers and exchanges.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Methedology==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Basic Principle===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The principle behind the telephone is remarkably simple, and at it's most basic consists of an electrical circuit between two handsets (each containing a speaker and a microphone). The circuit is maintained at about 30 milliamps (provided by the telephone exchange), and is connected when the handset of the phone is taken off the hook. As one party speaks into the telephone the microphone vibrates, resulting in small changes in resistance of the circuit. These changes are tiny, however since the circuit is operating at such a low current they are proportionally large, resulting in a flucuating current. This changing current results in the [[speakers]] in the circuit vibrating at changing frequencies, effectively reproducing the original input sound. In order to prevent one's own speaker to vibrate at one's input (in other words to stop a person hearing their own voice) many phones are fitted with a duplex coil which splits the incoming current and prevent [[foldback]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Telephone Networks===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The actual methedology behind the telephone network is slightly more complicated. Each line (or telephone circuit) from a building consists of a pair of thin copper wires. A number of these wires (eg all the wires on a street or in a region) are connected at an entrance bridge (typically a box on the side of a road) where they are packed into a thick wire. For small networks this wire may run directly to the central exchange, for larger networks several of this wires may meet at a local exchange, where their signals are converted into a digital signal which is transmitted to the main exchange.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
At the exchange a call is connected to its destinated phone. Originally this was done manually with human operators. When a phone was taken off the hook the circuit would be completed and an indicator light would switch on. The worker at the exchange would speak down the line and determine the intended destination phone before manually connecting the incoming call to a jack corresponding to the target phone, effectively completing the circuit. More recently this is achieved automatically using dial tones. The typical phone has twelve dials powered by the electrical circuit, each consisting of a different pair of flucuating frequencies (each row has a sound frequency, each column has a sound frequency, these are added together). When the phone is taken off the hook the computer at the exchange &amp;quot;listens&amp;quot; to these dial tones and determines the target phone (hence a telephone number), and subsequently completes the circuit between the two phones.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Once the circuit is extended to the target phone it will start ringing, the actual ring being a flucuation between two tones powered by the small current in the phone circuit and controlled by a [[capacitator]]. Although the speaker/microphone of the handset are not initially connected to the circuit the dial speaker is, when the phone is taken off the hook a switch takes the dial speaker off the circuit and connects the handset. When the handset is placed down at the end of the call the hook switch takes the handset off the circuit and places the dial speaker back on, however the computer at the exchange detects that the call is completed, and disconencts the circuit between the two phones.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
When the handset is picked up again the dial tone is heard, indicating that there is a completed circuit between the phone and the exchange which can be extended to another phone. If a call is placed to a phone which is &amp;quot;off hook&amp;quot; the exchange will detect that no complete circuit can be established, and will return a busy tone down the line. In order to conserve power most telephone companies will limit the [[bandwidth]], effectively limiting the pitch of tones that can be transmitted over the system (sounds of very high pitch are cut off because they have the highest frequency and hence require the most power to transmit). In the event of a power failure phone lines will continue to be functional (provided they themselves are not cut) because power is provided not through the mains lines but through the exchange, which itself usually has either a backup generator or a large battery supply or both.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Interstate and International Calls===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
International and interstate calls function roughly the same way as domestic calls, however rather than being connected through one main exchange two or more exchanges allow the circuit to be completed. If an incoming call to an exchange is detected to be outside of the exchange's jurisdiction (through area or country codes) the exchange will attempt to connect to the exchange in which the target phone is located. Over small distances this may be through a wire connecting the two centers, however over larger distances undersea cables or satellite technology may be used and an individual call may be routed through several exchanges (for example the original exchange dials and exchange connected to a satellite transmitter, which in turn sends the signals to an exchange connected to a satellite receiver, which may then connect to other exchanges in order to reach the target phone). Remarkably this entire process may take mere seconds, however it is more expensive and more prone to disconnections than local calls.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See Also==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Cellular phone]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Technology]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Electricity]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>EQ</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Talk:Australia&amp;diff=270967</id>
		<title>Talk:Australia</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Talk:Australia&amp;diff=270967"/>
		<updated>2007-08-19T00:48:46Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;EQ: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Liberal Party ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Again the somewhat unusual US usage of the word &amp;quot;liberal&amp;quot; rears its head.  The Australian Labor Party is not &amp;quot;more liberal&amp;quot; than the Liberal Party.  --[[User:Horace|Horace]] 00:38, 16 March 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Faunæ ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''&amp;quot;The amazing thing about Australian native animals like the koala and the kangaroo is that they have the amazing ability to adapt to living in densely populated urban areas. Kangaroos are frequently sighted roaming the streets of Sydney, Brisbane and Melbourne.&amp;quot;''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This is the most ridiculous statement I've read on this encyclopædia, and that's saying something. I've removed this from this article, because it is a blatant untruth. If an American is going to write an article about Australia, the do a little research and don't just write about a stereotype.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
We don't drink Foster's, you can't even find it at most bars. Dingoes don't eat our babies. We don't all wear slouch hats, and we don't kick people with giant boots as a punishment. If you're interested in learning more visit [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia this article.] [[User:Dallas|Dallas]] 07:02, 16 March 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
They're just vandals [[User:Niandra|niandra]] 07:49, 16 March 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Aren't kangaroos becoming somewhat of a nuisance in public places?  I would imagine that much like deer here in the US, as their population grows, they start wandering into developed areas looking for food.  Now when I was visiting Australia last year I did only see them in the outback and Adelaide area and nowhere near Sydney.  Also, I did find it funny that Budweiser was the import of choice.  VB ... awesome, I wish they sold it here. [[User:Jrssr5|Jrssr5]] 14:30, 21 March 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::I live half an hour's drive from the city of Melbourne in a fairly bushy (wooded, I think the Americans would say) suburb. We have a large number of roos around our area but we are probably the closest to the city to have roos.  They are almost in plague proportions in some country areas although the drought seems to be culling them in some ways.  I have no idea who would think that Bud is the import of choice!  I can't think of a bottle shop (Australian for Liquor Store) that sells it.  If there is an import of choice at the moment I suspect it would be Guinness, Heinekin (sp?), Asahi, Stella Artois.  If you go to [http://www.tastebeer.com.au/rated-beers/ this beer page] you will see that Bud comes in at number 61.  VB (Victoria Bitter) is the highest selling beer in Australia at the moment but tends to be fairly predicatable, if not dull after a while.  Coopers, Boags, Cascade and James Squires all are smaller breweries that are doing very very well at the moment in Australia - my favourite at the moment is James Squires.  So Kangaroos and beer - all we need now is a shrimp on the barbie (whatever that means!)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::More randomness: I guess I meant American Import of choice.  James Squires was good, as were Cooper and Boags.  I also liked XXXX and Toohey's Dark (I think thats what it was).  I also lucked out to get a &amp;quot;Boony Doll&amp;quot;, but it started to randomly talk in the middle of the night so I had to remove the batteries. [[User:Jrssr5|Jrssr5]] 10:53, 22 March 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
:::: Getting way OT! Boony Dolls - fantastic! Toohey's Old is a wonderful dark ale - not as appreciated as it should be. I suspect Bud being the American import of choice is purely due to the fact that there aren't a lot of American beers around here - Millers has done reasonably well.  I like a Sam Addams but they are not easy to find.  XXXX (the way Queenslanders spell BEER) was huge in the 1980s but has faded away to being a fairly local brew these days.  I might put an article together on Australian beer in my more idle hours.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== This article is ridiculous ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Irrelevent information, bad spelling. Is it a joke?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Medals dangling from hats??? ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Are you serious?  That sounds like nonsense to me.  --[[User:Horace|Horace]] 07:30, 19 March 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: I suspect this is a strange mix of the swagman (an Australian hobo who, if stereotyped, wears a hat with corks dangling from it to keep the flies away) and the returned soldier, who wears his medals on his chest as is custom in most countries. --[[User:Bilby|Bilby]] 18:10, 21 March 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Invasion of New Zealand ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Invasion of New Zealand by Australians linked to British Forces. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I cannot find any reference to this &amp;quot;invasion&amp;quot; on either http://workmall.com/wfb2001/new_zealand/new_zealand_history_index.html or http://history-nz.org/ and considering that the third fleet of convicts had only just arrived in Australia at this time it is difficult to see that there would be many &amp;quot;Australians&amp;quot; who would be available for such exploits. --Bilby 18:45, 21 March 2007 (EDT) &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Retrieved from &amp;quot;http://www.conservapedia.com/User_talk:Bilby&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Apology and thanks Bilby ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I realised several hours after I last logged off that I had made a silly mistake in describing the Labor Party as the &amp;quot;second largest&amp;quot;.  I was going to fix that as soon as I could, but [[user:Bilby|Bilby]] beat me to it.  I have no idea what I was thinking; it wouldn't surprise me if they are the largest party, as the Liberals often need the help of the National Party to form government.  [[User:Philip J. Rayment|Philip J. Rayment]] 21:23, 22 March 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: I realise that &amp;quot;size&amp;quot; can mean so many different things - they have been in Federal power for 10 years - that's big!  They control no state - that's small! John Howard is a short man - that's irrelevant but good for a laugh.  So I thought I'd get rid of big and small and &amp;quot;just the facts, Mam.&amp;quot;  And we all know that size doesn't matter anyway! --[[User:Bilby|Bilby]] 21:26, 22 March 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== The article has the heading &amp;quot;Prime Ministers of Australia&amp;quot; twice.  ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The article has the heading &amp;quot;Prime Ministers of Australia&amp;quot; twice.  [[User:Conservative|Conservative]] 01:38, 26 April 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
:So why didn't you fix it? &amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;FFD700&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[User:ColinR|ColinR]]&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;000000&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[User_talk:ColinR|talk]]&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; 01:46, 26 April 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
:::I didn't know how of course.  The coding is somewhat technical. [[User:Conservative|Conservative]] 01:48, 26 April 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
::::All you had to do was remove the sub-heading above the normal heading - &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;===whatever===&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt; indicates a subheading. &amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;FFD700&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[User:ColinR|ColinR]]&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;000000&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[User_talk:ColinR|talk]]&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; 01:50, 26 April 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== The footnote for Prime Ministers of Australia is in a odd place ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The footnote for Prime Ministers of Australia is in a odd place. See footnote #3.[[User:Conservative|Conservative]] 01:50, 26 April 2007 (EDT)conservative&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Continental boundaries ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I deleted a reference to Irian Jaya being a part of the continent of Australia and Phillip has footnoted that it could be considered to be a part of that continent (hence New Guinea would also.)  I have found that [http://www.answers.com/topic/continent answers.com] has a nice article which gives some idea about how one might determine what is meant by &amp;quot;continent&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;A protuberance of the Earth's crustal shell with an area of several million square miles and with sufficient elevation above neighboring depressions (the ocean basins) so that much of it is above sea level.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The great majority of maps now in use imply that the boundaries of continents are their shorelines. From the geological point of view, however, the line of demarcation between a continent and an adjacent ocean basin lies offshore, at distances ranging from a few to several hundred miles, where the gentle slope of the continental shelf changes somewhat abruptly to a steeper declivity. This change occurs at depths ranging from a few to several hundred fathoms (1 fathom = 6 feet) at different places around the periphery of various continents. See also Continental margin.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On such a basis, numerous offshore islands, including the British Isles, Greenland, Borneo, Sumatra, Java, New Guinea, Tasmania, Taiwan, Japan, and Sri Lanka, are parts of the nearby continent. Thus, there are six continents: Eurasia (Europe, China, and India are parts of this largest continent), Africa, North America, South America, Australasia (including Australia, Tasmania, and New Guinea), and Antarctica.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
So, I guess in the end, it's a matter of definition and accepted models.  Most Australians have grown up with the idea of the Island/Nation/Continent idea (thus discounting New Guinea) but if one takes a geological perspective then New Guinea definitely is included.  From the perspective of plate techtonics and the various continental plates, India should also be included in that plate but Oceania is a separate plate and geological area.  --[[User:Bilby|Bilby]] 22:44, 7 May 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Not sure I agree with ''all'' of that, but what I really want to comment on is that (a) the article ''and not the talk page'' is part of the encyclopedia, so the article should not refer to the encyclopedia, even in a footnote, and therefore (b) this information should be either incorporated into the article proper or in a separate article linked from this one.  I'm therefore going to remove the reference to this talk page from the article's footnote.  [[User:Philip J. Rayment|Philip J. Rayment]] 23:18, 7 May 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:: Ah, you rules people!  I'm happy to plod along and have you pick up after me cause I'm sure that I don't have time to read, let alone, remember all these rules.  Sure, there's only 10 but I have enough trouble coping with the big ten!  I'm sure once continental drift theory gets in the explanations of definitions there would be a few raised eyebrows! ;-)  Keep up the good work. --[[User:Bilby|Bilby]] 23:53, 7 May 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::It's not a rule here; just the way that Wiki software is designed to be used.  [[User:Philip J. Rayment|Philip J. Rayment]] 06:46, 8 May 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::::This could lead to an interesting discussion of the difference between Biblical commandments and Natural Law - but perhaps my mind is overactive this morning...--[[User:Bilby|Bilby]] 18:19, 8 May 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
:::::This is not the place for that, but it's a different circumstance, because Biblical commandments and natural law both have the same author.  [[User:Philip J. Rayment|Philip J. Rayment]] 22:02, 8 May 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Flag ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Is anyone able to fix up the flag in this article - it was OK for a while but now seems to not be viewable.  I know some of you are Wikiexperts - I hand it over to you. --[[User:Bilby|Bilby]] 08:45, 18 August 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:What do you mean by not viewable, is it too small or just not showing up at all (it seems to be coming up on mine)? [[User:EQ|EQ]] 09:18, 18 August 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
::Not showing up at all (red X instead).  I've asked about this before, but with no response, and I can't figure out what the problem is.  However, I've just done an experiment, and found that it works in Firefox, but not IE6.  [[User:Philip J. Rayment|Philip J. Rayment]] 10:08, 18 August 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::It [[User:EQ/sandbox|appears]] that the flag cannot be reduced below 101px. This could just be a bug in the mediawiki software or it may be deliberate to avoid over loss of quality by reducing the image (although it only seems to be a problem in IE). Perhaps the template could be changed to reflect this [[User:EQ|EQ]] 20:40, 18 August 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::::That said the [[Template:User_Australian]] has got it at 45px with no problems...[[User:EQ|EQ]] 20:43, 18 August 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::::Actually it works for all values except for 99px and 100px [[User:EQ|EQ]] 20:48, 18 August 2007 (EDT)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>EQ</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Talk:Australia&amp;diff=270952</id>
		<title>Talk:Australia</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Talk:Australia&amp;diff=270952"/>
		<updated>2007-08-19T00:43:02Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;EQ: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Liberal Party ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Again the somewhat unusual US usage of the word &amp;quot;liberal&amp;quot; rears its head.  The Australian Labor Party is not &amp;quot;more liberal&amp;quot; than the Liberal Party.  --[[User:Horace|Horace]] 00:38, 16 March 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Faunæ ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''&amp;quot;The amazing thing about Australian native animals like the koala and the kangaroo is that they have the amazing ability to adapt to living in densely populated urban areas. Kangaroos are frequently sighted roaming the streets of Sydney, Brisbane and Melbourne.&amp;quot;''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This is the most ridiculous statement I've read on this encyclopædia, and that's saying something. I've removed this from this article, because it is a blatant untruth. If an American is going to write an article about Australia, the do a little research and don't just write about a stereotype.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
We don't drink Foster's, you can't even find it at most bars. Dingoes don't eat our babies. We don't all wear slouch hats, and we don't kick people with giant boots as a punishment. If you're interested in learning more visit [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia this article.] [[User:Dallas|Dallas]] 07:02, 16 March 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
They're just vandals [[User:Niandra|niandra]] 07:49, 16 March 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Aren't kangaroos becoming somewhat of a nuisance in public places?  I would imagine that much like deer here in the US, as their population grows, they start wandering into developed areas looking for food.  Now when I was visiting Australia last year I did only see them in the outback and Adelaide area and nowhere near Sydney.  Also, I did find it funny that Budweiser was the import of choice.  VB ... awesome, I wish they sold it here. [[User:Jrssr5|Jrssr5]] 14:30, 21 March 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::I live half an hour's drive from the city of Melbourne in a fairly bushy (wooded, I think the Americans would say) suburb. We have a large number of roos around our area but we are probably the closest to the city to have roos.  They are almost in plague proportions in some country areas although the drought seems to be culling them in some ways.  I have no idea who would think that Bud is the import of choice!  I can't think of a bottle shop (Australian for Liquor Store) that sells it.  If there is an import of choice at the moment I suspect it would be Guinness, Heinekin (sp?), Asahi, Stella Artois.  If you go to [http://www.tastebeer.com.au/rated-beers/ this beer page] you will see that Bud comes in at number 61.  VB (Victoria Bitter) is the highest selling beer in Australia at the moment but tends to be fairly predicatable, if not dull after a while.  Coopers, Boags, Cascade and James Squires all are smaller breweries that are doing very very well at the moment in Australia - my favourite at the moment is James Squires.  So Kangaroos and beer - all we need now is a shrimp on the barbie (whatever that means!)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::More randomness: I guess I meant American Import of choice.  James Squires was good, as were Cooper and Boags.  I also liked XXXX and Toohey's Dark (I think thats what it was).  I also lucked out to get a &amp;quot;Boony Doll&amp;quot;, but it started to randomly talk in the middle of the night so I had to remove the batteries. [[User:Jrssr5|Jrssr5]] 10:53, 22 March 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
:::: Getting way OT! Boony Dolls - fantastic! Toohey's Old is a wonderful dark ale - not as appreciated as it should be. I suspect Bud being the American import of choice is purely due to the fact that there aren't a lot of American beers around here - Millers has done reasonably well.  I like a Sam Addams but they are not easy to find.  XXXX (the way Queenslanders spell BEER) was huge in the 1980s but has faded away to being a fairly local brew these days.  I might put an article together on Australian beer in my more idle hours.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== This article is ridiculous ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Irrelevent information, bad spelling. Is it a joke?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Medals dangling from hats??? ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Are you serious?  That sounds like nonsense to me.  --[[User:Horace|Horace]] 07:30, 19 March 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: I suspect this is a strange mix of the swagman (an Australian hobo who, if stereotyped, wears a hat with corks dangling from it to keep the flies away) and the returned soldier, who wears his medals on his chest as is custom in most countries. --[[User:Bilby|Bilby]] 18:10, 21 March 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Invasion of New Zealand ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Invasion of New Zealand by Australians linked to British Forces. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I cannot find any reference to this &amp;quot;invasion&amp;quot; on either http://workmall.com/wfb2001/new_zealand/new_zealand_history_index.html or http://history-nz.org/ and considering that the third fleet of convicts had only just arrived in Australia at this time it is difficult to see that there would be many &amp;quot;Australians&amp;quot; who would be available for such exploits. --Bilby 18:45, 21 March 2007 (EDT) &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Retrieved from &amp;quot;http://www.conservapedia.com/User_talk:Bilby&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Apology and thanks Bilby ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I realised several hours after I last logged off that I had made a silly mistake in describing the Labor Party as the &amp;quot;second largest&amp;quot;.  I was going to fix that as soon as I could, but [[user:Bilby|Bilby]] beat me to it.  I have no idea what I was thinking; it wouldn't surprise me if they are the largest party, as the Liberals often need the help of the National Party to form government.  [[User:Philip J. Rayment|Philip J. Rayment]] 21:23, 22 March 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: I realise that &amp;quot;size&amp;quot; can mean so many different things - they have been in Federal power for 10 years - that's big!  They control no state - that's small! John Howard is a short man - that's irrelevant but good for a laugh.  So I thought I'd get rid of big and small and &amp;quot;just the facts, Mam.&amp;quot;  And we all know that size doesn't matter anyway! --[[User:Bilby|Bilby]] 21:26, 22 March 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== The article has the heading &amp;quot;Prime Ministers of Australia&amp;quot; twice.  ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The article has the heading &amp;quot;Prime Ministers of Australia&amp;quot; twice.  [[User:Conservative|Conservative]] 01:38, 26 April 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
:So why didn't you fix it? &amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;FFD700&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[User:ColinR|ColinR]]&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;000000&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[User_talk:ColinR|talk]]&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; 01:46, 26 April 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
:::I didn't know how of course.  The coding is somewhat technical. [[User:Conservative|Conservative]] 01:48, 26 April 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
::::All you had to do was remove the sub-heading above the normal heading - &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;===whatever===&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt; indicates a subheading. &amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;FFD700&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[User:ColinR|ColinR]]&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;000000&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[User_talk:ColinR|talk]]&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; 01:50, 26 April 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== The footnote for Prime Ministers of Australia is in a odd place ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The footnote for Prime Ministers of Australia is in a odd place. See footnote #3.[[User:Conservative|Conservative]] 01:50, 26 April 2007 (EDT)conservative&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Continental boundaries ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I deleted a reference to Irian Jaya being a part of the continent of Australia and Phillip has footnoted that it could be considered to be a part of that continent (hence New Guinea would also.)  I have found that [http://www.answers.com/topic/continent answers.com] has a nice article which gives some idea about how one might determine what is meant by &amp;quot;continent&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;A protuberance of the Earth's crustal shell with an area of several million square miles and with sufficient elevation above neighboring depressions (the ocean basins) so that much of it is above sea level.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The great majority of maps now in use imply that the boundaries of continents are their shorelines. From the geological point of view, however, the line of demarcation between a continent and an adjacent ocean basin lies offshore, at distances ranging from a few to several hundred miles, where the gentle slope of the continental shelf changes somewhat abruptly to a steeper declivity. This change occurs at depths ranging from a few to several hundred fathoms (1 fathom = 6 feet) at different places around the periphery of various continents. See also Continental margin.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On such a basis, numerous offshore islands, including the British Isles, Greenland, Borneo, Sumatra, Java, New Guinea, Tasmania, Taiwan, Japan, and Sri Lanka, are parts of the nearby continent. Thus, there are six continents: Eurasia (Europe, China, and India are parts of this largest continent), Africa, North America, South America, Australasia (including Australia, Tasmania, and New Guinea), and Antarctica.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
So, I guess in the end, it's a matter of definition and accepted models.  Most Australians have grown up with the idea of the Island/Nation/Continent idea (thus discounting New Guinea) but if one takes a geological perspective then New Guinea definitely is included.  From the perspective of plate techtonics and the various continental plates, India should also be included in that plate but Oceania is a separate plate and geological area.  --[[User:Bilby|Bilby]] 22:44, 7 May 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Not sure I agree with ''all'' of that, but what I really want to comment on is that (a) the article ''and not the talk page'' is part of the encyclopedia, so the article should not refer to the encyclopedia, even in a footnote, and therefore (b) this information should be either incorporated into the article proper or in a separate article linked from this one.  I'm therefore going to remove the reference to this talk page from the article's footnote.  [[User:Philip J. Rayment|Philip J. Rayment]] 23:18, 7 May 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:: Ah, you rules people!  I'm happy to plod along and have you pick up after me cause I'm sure that I don't have time to read, let alone, remember all these rules.  Sure, there's only 10 but I have enough trouble coping with the big ten!  I'm sure once continental drift theory gets in the explanations of definitions there would be a few raised eyebrows! ;-)  Keep up the good work. --[[User:Bilby|Bilby]] 23:53, 7 May 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::It's not a rule here; just the way that Wiki software is designed to be used.  [[User:Philip J. Rayment|Philip J. Rayment]] 06:46, 8 May 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::::This could lead to an interesting discussion of the difference between Biblical commandments and Natural Law - but perhaps my mind is overactive this morning...--[[User:Bilby|Bilby]] 18:19, 8 May 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
:::::This is not the place for that, but it's a different circumstance, because Biblical commandments and natural law both have the same author.  [[User:Philip J. Rayment|Philip J. Rayment]] 22:02, 8 May 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Flag ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Is anyone able to fix up the flag in this article - it was OK for a while but now seems to not be viewable.  I know some of you are Wikiexperts - I hand it over to you. --[[User:Bilby|Bilby]] 08:45, 18 August 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:What do you mean by not viewable, is it too small or just not showing up at all (it seems to be coming up on mine)? [[User:EQ|EQ]] 09:18, 18 August 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
::Not showing up at all (red X instead).  I've asked about this before, but with no response, and I can't figure out what the problem is.  However, I've just done an experiment, and found that it works in Firefox, but not IE6.  [[User:Philip J. Rayment|Philip J. Rayment]] 10:08, 18 August 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::It [[User:EQ/sandbox|appears]] that the flag cannot be reduced below 101px. This could just be a bug in the mediawiki software or it may be deliberate to avoid over loss of quality by reducing the image (although it only seems to be a problem in IE). Perhaps the template could be changed to reflect this [[User:EQ|EQ]] 20:40, 18 August 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::::That said the [[Template:User_Australian]] has got it at 45px with no problems...[[User:EQ|EQ]] 20:43, 18 August 2007 (EDT)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>EQ</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Talk:Australia&amp;diff=270951</id>
		<title>Talk:Australia</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Talk:Australia&amp;diff=270951"/>
		<updated>2007-08-19T00:40:49Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;EQ: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Liberal Party ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Again the somewhat unusual US usage of the word &amp;quot;liberal&amp;quot; rears its head.  The Australian Labor Party is not &amp;quot;more liberal&amp;quot; than the Liberal Party.  --[[User:Horace|Horace]] 00:38, 16 March 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Faunæ ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''&amp;quot;The amazing thing about Australian native animals like the koala and the kangaroo is that they have the amazing ability to adapt to living in densely populated urban areas. Kangaroos are frequently sighted roaming the streets of Sydney, Brisbane and Melbourne.&amp;quot;''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This is the most ridiculous statement I've read on this encyclopædia, and that's saying something. I've removed this from this article, because it is a blatant untruth. If an American is going to write an article about Australia, the do a little research and don't just write about a stereotype.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
We don't drink Foster's, you can't even find it at most bars. Dingoes don't eat our babies. We don't all wear slouch hats, and we don't kick people with giant boots as a punishment. If you're interested in learning more visit [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia this article.] [[User:Dallas|Dallas]] 07:02, 16 March 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
They're just vandals [[User:Niandra|niandra]] 07:49, 16 March 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Aren't kangaroos becoming somewhat of a nuisance in public places?  I would imagine that much like deer here in the US, as their population grows, they start wandering into developed areas looking for food.  Now when I was visiting Australia last year I did only see them in the outback and Adelaide area and nowhere near Sydney.  Also, I did find it funny that Budweiser was the import of choice.  VB ... awesome, I wish they sold it here. [[User:Jrssr5|Jrssr5]] 14:30, 21 March 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::I live half an hour's drive from the city of Melbourne in a fairly bushy (wooded, I think the Americans would say) suburb. We have a large number of roos around our area but we are probably the closest to the city to have roos.  They are almost in plague proportions in some country areas although the drought seems to be culling them in some ways.  I have no idea who would think that Bud is the import of choice!  I can't think of a bottle shop (Australian for Liquor Store) that sells it.  If there is an import of choice at the moment I suspect it would be Guinness, Heinekin (sp?), Asahi, Stella Artois.  If you go to [http://www.tastebeer.com.au/rated-beers/ this beer page] you will see that Bud comes in at number 61.  VB (Victoria Bitter) is the highest selling beer in Australia at the moment but tends to be fairly predicatable, if not dull after a while.  Coopers, Boags, Cascade and James Squires all are smaller breweries that are doing very very well at the moment in Australia - my favourite at the moment is James Squires.  So Kangaroos and beer - all we need now is a shrimp on the barbie (whatever that means!)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::More randomness: I guess I meant American Import of choice.  James Squires was good, as were Cooper and Boags.  I also liked XXXX and Toohey's Dark (I think thats what it was).  I also lucked out to get a &amp;quot;Boony Doll&amp;quot;, but it started to randomly talk in the middle of the night so I had to remove the batteries. [[User:Jrssr5|Jrssr5]] 10:53, 22 March 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
:::: Getting way OT! Boony Dolls - fantastic! Toohey's Old is a wonderful dark ale - not as appreciated as it should be. I suspect Bud being the American import of choice is purely due to the fact that there aren't a lot of American beers around here - Millers has done reasonably well.  I like a Sam Addams but they are not easy to find.  XXXX (the way Queenslanders spell BEER) was huge in the 1980s but has faded away to being a fairly local brew these days.  I might put an article together on Australian beer in my more idle hours.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== This article is ridiculous ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Irrelevent information, bad spelling. Is it a joke?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Medals dangling from hats??? ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Are you serious?  That sounds like nonsense to me.  --[[User:Horace|Horace]] 07:30, 19 March 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: I suspect this is a strange mix of the swagman (an Australian hobo who, if stereotyped, wears a hat with corks dangling from it to keep the flies away) and the returned soldier, who wears his medals on his chest as is custom in most countries. --[[User:Bilby|Bilby]] 18:10, 21 March 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Invasion of New Zealand ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Invasion of New Zealand by Australians linked to British Forces. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I cannot find any reference to this &amp;quot;invasion&amp;quot; on either http://workmall.com/wfb2001/new_zealand/new_zealand_history_index.html or http://history-nz.org/ and considering that the third fleet of convicts had only just arrived in Australia at this time it is difficult to see that there would be many &amp;quot;Australians&amp;quot; who would be available for such exploits. --Bilby 18:45, 21 March 2007 (EDT) &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Retrieved from &amp;quot;http://www.conservapedia.com/User_talk:Bilby&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Apology and thanks Bilby ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I realised several hours after I last logged off that I had made a silly mistake in describing the Labor Party as the &amp;quot;second largest&amp;quot;.  I was going to fix that as soon as I could, but [[user:Bilby|Bilby]] beat me to it.  I have no idea what I was thinking; it wouldn't surprise me if they are the largest party, as the Liberals often need the help of the National Party to form government.  [[User:Philip J. Rayment|Philip J. Rayment]] 21:23, 22 March 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: I realise that &amp;quot;size&amp;quot; can mean so many different things - they have been in Federal power for 10 years - that's big!  They control no state - that's small! John Howard is a short man - that's irrelevant but good for a laugh.  So I thought I'd get rid of big and small and &amp;quot;just the facts, Mam.&amp;quot;  And we all know that size doesn't matter anyway! --[[User:Bilby|Bilby]] 21:26, 22 March 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== The article has the heading &amp;quot;Prime Ministers of Australia&amp;quot; twice.  ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The article has the heading &amp;quot;Prime Ministers of Australia&amp;quot; twice.  [[User:Conservative|Conservative]] 01:38, 26 April 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
:So why didn't you fix it? &amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;FFD700&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[User:ColinR|ColinR]]&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;000000&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[User_talk:ColinR|talk]]&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; 01:46, 26 April 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
:::I didn't know how of course.  The coding is somewhat technical. [[User:Conservative|Conservative]] 01:48, 26 April 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
::::All you had to do was remove the sub-heading above the normal heading - &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;===whatever===&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt; indicates a subheading. &amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;FFD700&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[User:ColinR|ColinR]]&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;000000&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[User_talk:ColinR|talk]]&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; 01:50, 26 April 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== The footnote for Prime Ministers of Australia is in a odd place ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The footnote for Prime Ministers of Australia is in a odd place. See footnote #3.[[User:Conservative|Conservative]] 01:50, 26 April 2007 (EDT)conservative&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Continental boundaries ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I deleted a reference to Irian Jaya being a part of the continent of Australia and Phillip has footnoted that it could be considered to be a part of that continent (hence New Guinea would also.)  I have found that [http://www.answers.com/topic/continent answers.com] has a nice article which gives some idea about how one might determine what is meant by &amp;quot;continent&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;A protuberance of the Earth's crustal shell with an area of several million square miles and with sufficient elevation above neighboring depressions (the ocean basins) so that much of it is above sea level.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The great majority of maps now in use imply that the boundaries of continents are their shorelines. From the geological point of view, however, the line of demarcation between a continent and an adjacent ocean basin lies offshore, at distances ranging from a few to several hundred miles, where the gentle slope of the continental shelf changes somewhat abruptly to a steeper declivity. This change occurs at depths ranging from a few to several hundred fathoms (1 fathom = 6 feet) at different places around the periphery of various continents. See also Continental margin.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On such a basis, numerous offshore islands, including the British Isles, Greenland, Borneo, Sumatra, Java, New Guinea, Tasmania, Taiwan, Japan, and Sri Lanka, are parts of the nearby continent. Thus, there are six continents: Eurasia (Europe, China, and India are parts of this largest continent), Africa, North America, South America, Australasia (including Australia, Tasmania, and New Guinea), and Antarctica.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
So, I guess in the end, it's a matter of definition and accepted models.  Most Australians have grown up with the idea of the Island/Nation/Continent idea (thus discounting New Guinea) but if one takes a geological perspective then New Guinea definitely is included.  From the perspective of plate techtonics and the various continental plates, India should also be included in that plate but Oceania is a separate plate and geological area.  --[[User:Bilby|Bilby]] 22:44, 7 May 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Not sure I agree with ''all'' of that, but what I really want to comment on is that (a) the article ''and not the talk page'' is part of the encyclopedia, so the article should not refer to the encyclopedia, even in a footnote, and therefore (b) this information should be either incorporated into the article proper or in a separate article linked from this one.  I'm therefore going to remove the reference to this talk page from the article's footnote.  [[User:Philip J. Rayment|Philip J. Rayment]] 23:18, 7 May 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:: Ah, you rules people!  I'm happy to plod along and have you pick up after me cause I'm sure that I don't have time to read, let alone, remember all these rules.  Sure, there's only 10 but I have enough trouble coping with the big ten!  I'm sure once continental drift theory gets in the explanations of definitions there would be a few raised eyebrows! ;-)  Keep up the good work. --[[User:Bilby|Bilby]] 23:53, 7 May 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::It's not a rule here; just the way that Wiki software is designed to be used.  [[User:Philip J. Rayment|Philip J. Rayment]] 06:46, 8 May 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::::This could lead to an interesting discussion of the difference between Biblical commandments and Natural Law - but perhaps my mind is overactive this morning...--[[User:Bilby|Bilby]] 18:19, 8 May 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
:::::This is not the place for that, but it's a different circumstance, because Biblical commandments and natural law both have the same author.  [[User:Philip J. Rayment|Philip J. Rayment]] 22:02, 8 May 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Flag ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Is anyone able to fix up the flag in this article - it was OK for a while but now seems to not be viewable.  I know some of you are Wikiexperts - I hand it over to you. --[[User:Bilby|Bilby]] 08:45, 18 August 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:What do you mean by not viewable, is it too small or just not showing up at all (it seems to be coming up on mine)? [[User:EQ|EQ]] 09:18, 18 August 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
::Not showing up at all (red X instead).  I've asked about this before, but with no response, and I can't figure out what the problem is.  However, I've just done an experiment, and found that it works in Firefox, but not IE6.  [[User:Philip J. Rayment|Philip J. Rayment]] 10:08, 18 August 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::It [[User:EQ/sandbox|appears]] that the flag cannot be reduced below 101px. This could just be a bug in the mediawiki software or it may be deliberate to avoid over loss of quality by reducing the image (although it only seems to be a problem in IE). Perhaps the template could be changed to reflect this [[User:EQ|EQ]] 20:40, 18 August 2007 (EDT)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>EQ</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Australia&amp;diff=270933</id>
		<title>Australia</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Australia&amp;diff=270933"/>
		<updated>2007-08-19T00:17:54Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;EQ: rv test&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{country&lt;br /&gt;
 |map=Mapaust.gif‎&lt;br /&gt;
 |flag=AustraliaFlag.gif&lt;br /&gt;
 |government=Constitutional monarchy&lt;br /&gt;
 |queen=Elizabeth II&lt;br /&gt;
 |pm=John Howard&lt;br /&gt;
 |capital=Canberra&lt;br /&gt;
 |area=2,967,877 sq miles/&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;7,686,810 sq km&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The [[Commonwealth]] of Australia is a [[country]]-[[continent]] with its west coast on the [[Indian Ocean]], east coast on the [[Pacific Ocean]] facing [[New Zealand]], southern coast on the [[Southern Ocean]] facing [[Antarctica]], and northern coast bordering [[Indonesia]] and [[Papua New Guinea]]. Australia is considered geographically as part of [[Oceania]], but has been establishing its place politically and commercially in [[South East Asia]]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Australia is the only country to occupy an entire continent&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;This refers just to the Australian mainland.  Some authorities now include [[Papua New Guinea]], [[New Zealand]], and various other [[Pacific Ocean]] islands in the continent of &amp;quot;Oceania&amp;quot;.  See [http://worldatlas.com/webimage/countrys/au.htm WorldAtlas.com].&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;, the smallest of the planet's seven continents.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Some people count six, combining North and South America or Europe and Asia.  See [http://worldatlas.com/aatlas/infopage/contnent.htm WorldAtlas.com].&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
It is 2,400 miles, (3,860 km) from east to west and 2,000 miles (3,220 km) from north to south.&lt;br /&gt;
It covers an area of 2,967,877 sq miles (7,686,810 sq km). The Australian coastline is 22,812 miles long (36,735 kilometers).&lt;br /&gt;
The mainland of Australia is about the same size as the mainland 48 states of the USA.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Australia has six states and two internal territories. The states are [[New South Wales]], [[Victoria]], [[Queensland]], [[Western Australia]], [[South Australia]] and [[Tasmania]]. The internal territories are the [[Northern Territory]] (responsible government since 1978) and the [[Australian Capital Territory]] (responsible government since 1988) which is the location of Australia's capital city, [[Canberra]].  External territories include [[Christmas Island]] and the [[Australian Antarctic Territory]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== History==&lt;br /&gt;
=== Pre European Contact ===&lt;br /&gt;
Australia was originally inhabited by people who are commonly known as [[Australian Aborigines|Aborigines]] although they come from over 700 smaller nations each with their own tribal name and language.  Over time, many of these nations and tribes lost their identity or were decimated by disease, poor nutrition, massacres by white settlers and the forced removal of children from their parents into white families or mission stations.  Nevertheless, many Aboriginal languages and traditions have survived the more than 200 years of white settlement. Under recent legislation recognising native title, Aboriginal communities now have the right to claim back land dispossessed from them where they can prove that lasting cultural links still persist and where the native title has not been extinguished by freehold or leasehold title.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The original inhabitants of the [[Torres Strait Islands]] and far northern Queensland are different and are known as [[Torres Strait Islander]]s. These people are more closely related to [[Melanesian]]s than to Aborigines. The term usually used to include all indigenous Australians is &amp;quot;Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Post European Contact ===&lt;br /&gt;
European discovery of the mainland of Australia was by [[Holland|Dutch]] sailors heading to the spice isles of what is now [[Indonesia]], in the 16th Century.  Most of their descriptions of Australia are based on the exploration of the North West coast which is very rugged and inhospitable. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In [[1770]] the [[England|English]] navigator, Lieutenant [[James Cook]],  Captain of the [[Royal Navy]] bark, [[HMS Endeavour]], discovered the east coast of Australia which is much more capable of maintaining life and settlers. In [[1788]] the [[First Fleet]] arrived at [[Sydney]] Cove, [[New South Wales]] - comprising officers, Marines, convicts and a very few free settlers. Later fleets brought more convicts who were dispersed also to Tasmania and other remote settlements. Over time, when freed, the former convicts settled areas beyond [[Sydney Harbour]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As the 18th century came to a close convicts were given land packages and more free settlers came to the land in the hope of setting up farms and businesses. A number of colonies started to be formed - the most populated being New South Wales (whose capital city is Sydney). These colonies later became the states. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The 1850s saw the discovery of [[gold]] and large number of people moved to Australia to find new wealth.  Most of these people were British, although there were also many dispossessed by the &amp;quot;land clearings&amp;quot; in [[Scotland]] and the [[Ireland|Irish]] [[potato]] [[famine]], and there was a significant number of [[China|Chinese]] immigrants during this rush. &amp;quot;Americans were drawn to Australia to participate in various enterprises such as the gold fields&amp;quot; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.immi.gov.au/media/publications/statistics/comm-summ/textversion/usa.htm| Australian Dept of Immigration and Citizenship]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== System of Government ==&lt;br /&gt;
Australia became a federated country on [[1 January]] [[1901]] under the [[Constitution of Australia]], and all former British colonies became states. The declaration of federation was made in Sydney. The parliament met in [[Melbourne]], Victoria, until the infrastructure was built for the capital city, [[Canberra]]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Australia has a [[Parliament|parliamentary system]] of government based on the British system with a [[bicameral]] system:  the [[Australian House of Representatives|House of Representatives]] and the [[Australian Senate|Senate]]. Each state and territory also has its own parliament.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Australia is a [[democracy]] which has allowed men of [[European]] descent to vote since federation, with non-Aboriginal women gaining the vote in 1902 and Aboriginal men and women gaining suffrage in 1962.  Voting is compulsory for all citizens who are 18 years old and over (with a few exceptions.)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Australia's Head of Government is the [[Prime Minister of Australia]]. The current Prime Minister is [[John Howard]], the leader of the [[Liberal Party of Australia]]. The Deputy Prime Minister is [[Mark Vaile]], the leader of the [[National Party of Australia]]. The two parties are in [[coalition]] to form the Government.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Head of State is [[Queen Elizabeth II]], the Queen of Australia (who is the same person, but a different title, as the Queen of Great Britain.) Under the Constitution, and in practice, the authority of the Head of State is vested in the [[Governor-General of Australia]], currently the retired Major-General Philip Michael Jeffery, AC, CVO, MC, GCL, who assents to acts of parliament, is the Commander in Chief of the military forces, and appoints all Ministers of the Government; all these various powers are normally exercised on advice from the Prime Minister. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Government of Australia is exercised, day-to-day, by the Ministers through their various Departments of State.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Australia has [[preferential voting]], which is designed to ensure that the candidates with the most support get into office, rather than the candidate with the most primary votes. So if three candidates, A, B, and C, get 40%, 35%, and 25% of the votes respectively (so no candidate has more than 50% of the votes), then the second preference of the voters who voted for C are distributed to the remaining candidates. The result might be that A ends up with 45% of the votes, and B with 55%, indicating that 55% of the voters prefer candidate B over A.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
One consequence of this voting system is that it encourages a multiplicity of parties and even independent candidates. There have been times when the balance of power has been held my minor parties or independent individuals. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There is no limit on the time a person can be a Member of Parliament (MP) (elected, notionally, for 3 years, but the timing of elections is decided by the Prime Minister) or a Senator (elected for two cycles of the House of representatives.) The Prime Minister is normally a member of the House of Representatives, and the tenure is not limited by statute. (John Gorton was a Senator when appointed leader of his party. He immediately resigned from the Senate and stood for election to the House of Representatives.)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Federal 'opposition' political party, is the [[Australian Labor Party]]. Its leader is [[Kevin Rudd]]. The Labor Party is in government in all of the states and territories but remains in opposition at the Federal level.  The next Australian Federal election is expected to be held late in 2007. The Labor Party is &amp;quot;social democratic&amp;quot; while the Liberals are &amp;quot;liberal conservatives&amp;quot;; however, some of the smaller parties are more socialist or more conservative than Labor and Liberal respectively. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Parliamentary political parties===&lt;br /&gt;
* Australian Democrats&lt;br /&gt;
* Australian Greens&lt;br /&gt;
* Australian Labor Party&lt;br /&gt;
* Country Liberal Party&lt;br /&gt;
* Family First Party&lt;br /&gt;
* Liberal Party of Australia&lt;br /&gt;
* National Party of Australia&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Despite the name, the Liberal Party, which has been in power in Australia since 1996, is conservative in political stance, a paradox established since the years that Sir Robert Menzies was Prime Minister. Menzies helped found the Liberal Party in 1944 and was the Prime Minister from 1939 until 1941 and then again from 1949 until 1966. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; [http://www.liberals.net/liberalpartyhistory.htm History of the Liberal Party in Australia]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;The liberal term refers to the party's predominantly free-market approach to economic management.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Prime Ministers of Australia ==&lt;br /&gt;
''See also a [[list of Prime Ministers of Australia]].''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Prime Minister of Australia is the most senior elected person in the country.  The role is normally filled by the parliamentary leader of the party which forms the government.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Geography ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Australia relies a great deal on industry, agriculture and tourism to foster its economy.  It has a thriving film industry and very advanced technology. Most tourists visit places such as Sydney Harbour, Uluru (Ayers Rock) in Central Australia and the Great Barrier Reef in Queensland.  Other favourite destinations are the wine making areas of South Australia and northern Victoria, the Great Ocean Road in Victoria, the natural wonders of Tasmania and the huge outback expanses of Western Australia and the Northern Territory.  Some cattle stations in Australia rival [[Texas]] in size and the distance between towns in some areas is enormous.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
80% of Australia's population, of just over 20,000,000 people, live on the coast line.  It is one of the world's most sparsely populated countries (2.7 people per square kilometre)&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.abs.gov.au ABS]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.  Water is scarce and some cities have some form of water restrictions in place.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Weather extremes are common in Australia with temperatures sometimes measured into the high 40s Celsius (45 degrees Celsius = 113 degrees Fahrenheit).  The city of Darwin was destroyed by Cyclone Tracey in 1974 and bush fires often ravage the southern states - one of the worst occurring on Ash Wednesday in 1983 when over 2,000 homes were destroyed and over 70 people lost their lives in Victoria and South Australia.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Australia is noted for its unique biodiversity. Many animals are found only in Australia, the most well known examples are the group of marsupials ([[kangaroos]], [[wombats]], [[wallabies]] and [[koalas]]), and the only two [[monotremes]], the [[platypus]] and the [[echidna]]. Examples of plants that are native to Australia are the [[banksia]], [[yellow wattle]] and [[gum tree]].  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Studies indicate that Australia's unique wildlife is the result of Australia becoming an island, being cut off from the Asian land bridge between 40,000&amp;amp;ndash;250,000 years ago on the uniformitarian timescale.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Sport ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Australia is often known as a sporting nation with success worldwide in [[swimming]], [[tennis]], [[rugby union]], [[cricket]], [[netball]], [[basketball]], and even speed [[ice skating]].  Australians are very keen horse racers with the Melbourne Cup &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.melbournecup.com.au| Melbourne Cup]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; attracting up to 120,000 spectators at Flemington Race Course on the first Tuesday in November.  There is a public holiday for the cup race in Melbourne, while the remainder of the country virtually pauses during the running of the cup race. This day also coincides (mostly) every second year with the [[American]] [[Congress|Congressional]] [[election]]s and every four years with the [[President|Presidential]] election.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Unique to Australia is a game known as [[Australian rules football]] or Aussie Rules, which is played on a [[cricket]] oval in winter. Australian rules football is the sport most attended in the states of [[Victoria]], [[South Australia]] and [[Western Australia]], and most attended overall in Australia; in 2006 2.5 million people had attended at least one Aussie Rules game in the preceding 12 months.[http://www.abs.gov.au/AUSSTATS/abs@.nsf/ProductsbyCatalogue/1F8FAC9C2C7B1623CA2568A900139417?OpenDocument] Australian Rules Football was written by persons educated at the [[Rugby School]] in England and [[Cambridge University]] before the organisation of uniform football codes. It is not as popular in the Australian states of [[New South Wales]] and [[Queensland]] although premiership teams have both been based in these two states in the past decade.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The other national football code is [[rugby league]] football. Rugby league football is the most attended sport in New South Wales and Queensland with its premier club competition being the [[National Rugby League]]. The national rugby league football team has only lost one competition in the past 29 years, that being to New Zealand in 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Religion==&lt;br /&gt;
Australia is a [[secular]] nation, in that it has no established religion associated with the Government. Of Australia's population of around 21 million, approximately 1.5 million attend weekly religious services &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.ncls.org.au/default.aspx?docid=2250&amp;amp;track=82083| National Church Life Survey 2004]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;. The Australian public school system is described as &amp;quot;free, secular and compulsory&amp;quot; with the secular meaning without favour to any particular religion - most primary schools, however, do offer some form on non-compulsory religious education according to the parents' wishes.  The state systems of a number of states offer studies in religion at the senior level.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There is a large Catholic school system in Australia with most parishes having their own primary school and many hundreds of Catholic High Schools across the country.  There are also a large number of independent schools founded by various religions or demominations of the Christian faith - some hold that religious background to be more important than others.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Comparing Australian and U.S. Economic and Health statistics==&lt;br /&gt;
Whilst the Australian society is similar in many aspects to those of the U.S., a comparison of key economic (in $U.S.) and health indicators highlights some interesting fundamental differences:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''GDP Per Capita'''&lt;br /&gt;
*U.S. $43,500.00&lt;br /&gt;
*Aus  $32,900.00&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Budget Defecit/Surplus'''&lt;br /&gt;
*U.S. $841.00 per capita defecit&lt;br /&gt;
*Aus  $444.00 per capita surplus.  Australia has had budget surpluses every year since 2001&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Public Debt'''&lt;br /&gt;
*U.S. 64.7% of GDP&lt;br /&gt;
*Aus  14.1% of GDP&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Military Expenditure'''&lt;br /&gt;
*U.S. 4.06% of GDP&lt;br /&gt;
*Aus  2.5 % of GDP&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Life Expectancy at Birth'''&lt;br /&gt;
*U.S. 77.85 years (combined male and female)&lt;br /&gt;
*Aus  80.5  years (combined male and female)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Infant Mortality Rates'''&lt;br /&gt;
*U.S. 6.43 deaths/1,000 live births&lt;br /&gt;
*Aus  4.63 deaths/1,000 live births&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''HIV/AIDS Prevalence Rates'''&lt;br /&gt;
*U.S. 0.6% of population&lt;br /&gt;
*Aus  0.1% of population&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Australians also enjoy a universal health scheme and significant subsidies on most prescription medications, both of which are likely to account for some of the significant differences between the life expectancy and infant mortality rates between the U.S. and Australia.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External links==&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.fed.gov.au Australian Government portal]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.aph.gov.au Australian Parliament House (Reps &amp;amp; Senate) portal]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.gg.gov.au Governor-General of Australia]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist|2}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Oceanian Countries]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Continents]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Australia]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>EQ</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Australia&amp;diff=270932</id>
		<title>Australia</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Australia&amp;diff=270932"/>
		<updated>2007-08-19T00:17:19Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;EQ: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{country&lt;br /&gt;
 |map=&lt;br /&gt;
‎ |flag=AustraliaFlag.gif&lt;br /&gt;
 |government=Constitutional monarchy&lt;br /&gt;
 |queen=Elizabeth II&lt;br /&gt;
 |pm=John Howard&lt;br /&gt;
 |capital=Canberra&lt;br /&gt;
 |area=2,967,877 sq miles/&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;7,686,810 sq km&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The [[Commonwealth]] of Australia is a [[country]]-[[continent]] with its west coast on the [[Indian Ocean]], east coast on the [[Pacific Ocean]] facing [[New Zealand]], southern coast on the [[Southern Ocean]] facing [[Antarctica]], and northern coast bordering [[Indonesia]] and [[Papua New Guinea]]. Australia is considered geographically as part of [[Oceania]], but has been establishing its place politically and commercially in [[South East Asia]]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Australia is the only country to occupy an entire continent&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;This refers just to the Australian mainland.  Some authorities now include [[Papua New Guinea]], [[New Zealand]], and various other [[Pacific Ocean]] islands in the continent of &amp;quot;Oceania&amp;quot;.  See [http://worldatlas.com/webimage/countrys/au.htm WorldAtlas.com].&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;, the smallest of the planet's seven continents.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Some people count six, combining North and South America or Europe and Asia.  See [http://worldatlas.com/aatlas/infopage/contnent.htm WorldAtlas.com].&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
It is 2,400 miles, (3,860 km) from east to west and 2,000 miles (3,220 km) from north to south.&lt;br /&gt;
It covers an area of 2,967,877 sq miles (7,686,810 sq km). The Australian coastline is 22,812 miles long (36,735 kilometers).&lt;br /&gt;
The mainland of Australia is about the same size as the mainland 48 states of the USA.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Australia has six states and two internal territories. The states are [[New South Wales]], [[Victoria]], [[Queensland]], [[Western Australia]], [[South Australia]] and [[Tasmania]]. The internal territories are the [[Northern Territory]] (responsible government since 1978) and the [[Australian Capital Territory]] (responsible government since 1988) which is the location of Australia's capital city, [[Canberra]].  External territories include [[Christmas Island]] and the [[Australian Antarctic Territory]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== History==&lt;br /&gt;
=== Pre European Contact ===&lt;br /&gt;
Australia was originally inhabited by people who are commonly known as [[Australian Aborigines|Aborigines]] although they come from over 700 smaller nations each with their own tribal name and language.  Over time, many of these nations and tribes lost their identity or were decimated by disease, poor nutrition, massacres by white settlers and the forced removal of children from their parents into white families or mission stations.  Nevertheless, many Aboriginal languages and traditions have survived the more than 200 years of white settlement. Under recent legislation recognising native title, Aboriginal communities now have the right to claim back land dispossessed from them where they can prove that lasting cultural links still persist and where the native title has not been extinguished by freehold or leasehold title.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The original inhabitants of the [[Torres Strait Islands]] and far northern Queensland are different and are known as [[Torres Strait Islander]]s. These people are more closely related to [[Melanesian]]s than to Aborigines. The term usually used to include all indigenous Australians is &amp;quot;Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Post European Contact ===&lt;br /&gt;
European discovery of the mainland of Australia was by [[Holland|Dutch]] sailors heading to the spice isles of what is now [[Indonesia]], in the 16th Century.  Most of their descriptions of Australia are based on the exploration of the North West coast which is very rugged and inhospitable. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In [[1770]] the [[England|English]] navigator, Lieutenant [[James Cook]],  Captain of the [[Royal Navy]] bark, [[HMS Endeavour]], discovered the east coast of Australia which is much more capable of maintaining life and settlers. In [[1788]] the [[First Fleet]] arrived at [[Sydney]] Cove, [[New South Wales]] - comprising officers, Marines, convicts and a very few free settlers. Later fleets brought more convicts who were dispersed also to Tasmania and other remote settlements. Over time, when freed, the former convicts settled areas beyond [[Sydney Harbour]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As the 18th century came to a close convicts were given land packages and more free settlers came to the land in the hope of setting up farms and businesses. A number of colonies started to be formed - the most populated being New South Wales (whose capital city is Sydney). These colonies later became the states. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The 1850s saw the discovery of [[gold]] and large number of people moved to Australia to find new wealth.  Most of these people were British, although there were also many dispossessed by the &amp;quot;land clearings&amp;quot; in [[Scotland]] and the [[Ireland|Irish]] [[potato]] [[famine]], and there was a significant number of [[China|Chinese]] immigrants during this rush. &amp;quot;Americans were drawn to Australia to participate in various enterprises such as the gold fields&amp;quot; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.immi.gov.au/media/publications/statistics/comm-summ/textversion/usa.htm| Australian Dept of Immigration and Citizenship]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== System of Government ==&lt;br /&gt;
Australia became a federated country on [[1 January]] [[1901]] under the [[Constitution of Australia]], and all former British colonies became states. The declaration of federation was made in Sydney. The parliament met in [[Melbourne]], Victoria, until the infrastructure was built for the capital city, [[Canberra]]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Australia has a [[Parliament|parliamentary system]] of government based on the British system with a [[bicameral]] system:  the [[Australian House of Representatives|House of Representatives]] and the [[Australian Senate|Senate]]. Each state and territory also has its own parliament.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Australia is a [[democracy]] which has allowed men of [[European]] descent to vote since federation, with non-Aboriginal women gaining the vote in 1902 and Aboriginal men and women gaining suffrage in 1962.  Voting is compulsory for all citizens who are 18 years old and over (with a few exceptions.)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Australia's Head of Government is the [[Prime Minister of Australia]]. The current Prime Minister is [[John Howard]], the leader of the [[Liberal Party of Australia]]. The Deputy Prime Minister is [[Mark Vaile]], the leader of the [[National Party of Australia]]. The two parties are in [[coalition]] to form the Government.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Head of State is [[Queen Elizabeth II]], the Queen of Australia (who is the same person, but a different title, as the Queen of Great Britain.) Under the Constitution, and in practice, the authority of the Head of State is vested in the [[Governor-General of Australia]], currently the retired Major-General Philip Michael Jeffery, AC, CVO, MC, GCL, who assents to acts of parliament, is the Commander in Chief of the military forces, and appoints all Ministers of the Government; all these various powers are normally exercised on advice from the Prime Minister. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Government of Australia is exercised, day-to-day, by the Ministers through their various Departments of State.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Australia has [[preferential voting]], which is designed to ensure that the candidates with the most support get into office, rather than the candidate with the most primary votes. So if three candidates, A, B, and C, get 40%, 35%, and 25% of the votes respectively (so no candidate has more than 50% of the votes), then the second preference of the voters who voted for C are distributed to the remaining candidates. The result might be that A ends up with 45% of the votes, and B with 55%, indicating that 55% of the voters prefer candidate B over A.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
One consequence of this voting system is that it encourages a multiplicity of parties and even independent candidates. There have been times when the balance of power has been held my minor parties or independent individuals. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There is no limit on the time a person can be a Member of Parliament (MP) (elected, notionally, for 3 years, but the timing of elections is decided by the Prime Minister) or a Senator (elected for two cycles of the House of representatives.) The Prime Minister is normally a member of the House of Representatives, and the tenure is not limited by statute. (John Gorton was a Senator when appointed leader of his party. He immediately resigned from the Senate and stood for election to the House of Representatives.)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Federal 'opposition' political party, is the [[Australian Labor Party]]. Its leader is [[Kevin Rudd]]. The Labor Party is in government in all of the states and territories but remains in opposition at the Federal level.  The next Australian Federal election is expected to be held late in 2007. The Labor Party is &amp;quot;social democratic&amp;quot; while the Liberals are &amp;quot;liberal conservatives&amp;quot;; however, some of the smaller parties are more socialist or more conservative than Labor and Liberal respectively. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Parliamentary political parties===&lt;br /&gt;
* Australian Democrats&lt;br /&gt;
* Australian Greens&lt;br /&gt;
* Australian Labor Party&lt;br /&gt;
* Country Liberal Party&lt;br /&gt;
* Family First Party&lt;br /&gt;
* Liberal Party of Australia&lt;br /&gt;
* National Party of Australia&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Despite the name, the Liberal Party, which has been in power in Australia since 1996, is conservative in political stance, a paradox established since the years that Sir Robert Menzies was Prime Minister. Menzies helped found the Liberal Party in 1944 and was the Prime Minister from 1939 until 1941 and then again from 1949 until 1966. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; [http://www.liberals.net/liberalpartyhistory.htm History of the Liberal Party in Australia]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;The liberal term refers to the party's predominantly free-market approach to economic management.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Prime Ministers of Australia ==&lt;br /&gt;
''See also a [[list of Prime Ministers of Australia]].''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Prime Minister of Australia is the most senior elected person in the country.  The role is normally filled by the parliamentary leader of the party which forms the government.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Geography ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Australia relies a great deal on industry, agriculture and tourism to foster its economy.  It has a thriving film industry and very advanced technology. Most tourists visit places such as Sydney Harbour, Uluru (Ayers Rock) in Central Australia and the Great Barrier Reef in Queensland.  Other favourite destinations are the wine making areas of South Australia and northern Victoria, the Great Ocean Road in Victoria, the natural wonders of Tasmania and the huge outback expanses of Western Australia and the Northern Territory.  Some cattle stations in Australia rival [[Texas]] in size and the distance between towns in some areas is enormous.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
80% of Australia's population, of just over 20,000,000 people, live on the coast line.  It is one of the world's most sparsely populated countries (2.7 people per square kilometre)&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.abs.gov.au ABS]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.  Water is scarce and some cities have some form of water restrictions in place.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Weather extremes are common in Australia with temperatures sometimes measured into the high 40s Celsius (45 degrees Celsius = 113 degrees Fahrenheit).  The city of Darwin was destroyed by Cyclone Tracey in 1974 and bush fires often ravage the southern states - one of the worst occurring on Ash Wednesday in 1983 when over 2,000 homes were destroyed and over 70 people lost their lives in Victoria and South Australia.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Australia is noted for its unique biodiversity. Many animals are found only in Australia, the most well known examples are the group of marsupials ([[kangaroos]], [[wombats]], [[wallabies]] and [[koalas]]), and the only two [[monotremes]], the [[platypus]] and the [[echidna]]. Examples of plants that are native to Australia are the [[banksia]], [[yellow wattle]] and [[gum tree]].  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Studies indicate that Australia's unique wildlife is the result of Australia becoming an island, being cut off from the Asian land bridge between 40,000&amp;amp;ndash;250,000 years ago on the uniformitarian timescale.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Sport ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Australia is often known as a sporting nation with success worldwide in [[swimming]], [[tennis]], [[rugby union]], [[cricket]], [[netball]], [[basketball]], and even speed [[ice skating]].  Australians are very keen horse racers with the Melbourne Cup &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.melbournecup.com.au| Melbourne Cup]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; attracting up to 120,000 spectators at Flemington Race Course on the first Tuesday in November.  There is a public holiday for the cup race in Melbourne, while the remainder of the country virtually pauses during the running of the cup race. This day also coincides (mostly) every second year with the [[American]] [[Congress|Congressional]] [[election]]s and every four years with the [[President|Presidential]] election.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Unique to Australia is a game known as [[Australian rules football]] or Aussie Rules, which is played on a [[cricket]] oval in winter. Australian rules football is the sport most attended in the states of [[Victoria]], [[South Australia]] and [[Western Australia]], and most attended overall in Australia; in 2006 2.5 million people had attended at least one Aussie Rules game in the preceding 12 months.[http://www.abs.gov.au/AUSSTATS/abs@.nsf/ProductsbyCatalogue/1F8FAC9C2C7B1623CA2568A900139417?OpenDocument] Australian Rules Football was written by persons educated at the [[Rugby School]] in England and [[Cambridge University]] before the organisation of uniform football codes. It is not as popular in the Australian states of [[New South Wales]] and [[Queensland]] although premiership teams have both been based in these two states in the past decade.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The other national football code is [[rugby league]] football. Rugby league football is the most attended sport in New South Wales and Queensland with its premier club competition being the [[National Rugby League]]. The national rugby league football team has only lost one competition in the past 29 years, that being to New Zealand in 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Religion==&lt;br /&gt;
Australia is a [[secular]] nation, in that it has no established religion associated with the Government. Of Australia's population of around 21 million, approximately 1.5 million attend weekly religious services &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.ncls.org.au/default.aspx?docid=2250&amp;amp;track=82083| National Church Life Survey 2004]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;. The Australian public school system is described as &amp;quot;free, secular and compulsory&amp;quot; with the secular meaning without favour to any particular religion - most primary schools, however, do offer some form on non-compulsory religious education according to the parents' wishes.  The state systems of a number of states offer studies in religion at the senior level.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There is a large Catholic school system in Australia with most parishes having their own primary school and many hundreds of Catholic High Schools across the country.  There are also a large number of independent schools founded by various religions or demominations of the Christian faith - some hold that religious background to be more important than others.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Comparing Australian and U.S. Economic and Health statistics==&lt;br /&gt;
Whilst the Australian society is similar in many aspects to those of the U.S., a comparison of key economic (in $U.S.) and health indicators highlights some interesting fundamental differences:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''GDP Per Capita'''&lt;br /&gt;
*U.S. $43,500.00&lt;br /&gt;
*Aus  $32,900.00&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Budget Defecit/Surplus'''&lt;br /&gt;
*U.S. $841.00 per capita defecit&lt;br /&gt;
*Aus  $444.00 per capita surplus.  Australia has had budget surpluses every year since 2001&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Public Debt'''&lt;br /&gt;
*U.S. 64.7% of GDP&lt;br /&gt;
*Aus  14.1% of GDP&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Military Expenditure'''&lt;br /&gt;
*U.S. 4.06% of GDP&lt;br /&gt;
*Aus  2.5 % of GDP&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Life Expectancy at Birth'''&lt;br /&gt;
*U.S. 77.85 years (combined male and female)&lt;br /&gt;
*Aus  80.5  years (combined male and female)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Infant Mortality Rates'''&lt;br /&gt;
*U.S. 6.43 deaths/1,000 live births&lt;br /&gt;
*Aus  4.63 deaths/1,000 live births&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''HIV/AIDS Prevalence Rates'''&lt;br /&gt;
*U.S. 0.6% of population&lt;br /&gt;
*Aus  0.1% of population&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Australians also enjoy a universal health scheme and significant subsidies on most prescription medications, both of which are likely to account for some of the significant differences between the life expectancy and infant mortality rates between the U.S. and Australia.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External links==&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.fed.gov.au Australian Government portal]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.aph.gov.au Australian Parliament House (Reps &amp;amp; Senate) portal]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.gg.gov.au Governor-General of Australia]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist|2}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Oceanian Countries]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Continents]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Australia]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>EQ</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Australia&amp;diff=270930</id>
		<title>Australia</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Australia&amp;diff=270930"/>
		<updated>2007-08-19T00:16:53Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;EQ: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{country&lt;br /&gt;
‎ |flag=AustraliaFlag.gif&lt;br /&gt;
 |government=Constitutional monarchy&lt;br /&gt;
 |queen=Elizabeth II&lt;br /&gt;
 |pm=John Howard&lt;br /&gt;
 |capital=Canberra&lt;br /&gt;
 |area=2,967,877 sq miles/&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;7,686,810 sq km&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The [[Commonwealth]] of Australia is a [[country]]-[[continent]] with its west coast on the [[Indian Ocean]], east coast on the [[Pacific Ocean]] facing [[New Zealand]], southern coast on the [[Southern Ocean]] facing [[Antarctica]], and northern coast bordering [[Indonesia]] and [[Papua New Guinea]]. Australia is considered geographically as part of [[Oceania]], but has been establishing its place politically and commercially in [[South East Asia]]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Australia is the only country to occupy an entire continent&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;This refers just to the Australian mainland.  Some authorities now include [[Papua New Guinea]], [[New Zealand]], and various other [[Pacific Ocean]] islands in the continent of &amp;quot;Oceania&amp;quot;.  See [http://worldatlas.com/webimage/countrys/au.htm WorldAtlas.com].&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;, the smallest of the planet's seven continents.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Some people count six, combining North and South America or Europe and Asia.  See [http://worldatlas.com/aatlas/infopage/contnent.htm WorldAtlas.com].&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
It is 2,400 miles, (3,860 km) from east to west and 2,000 miles (3,220 km) from north to south.&lt;br /&gt;
It covers an area of 2,967,877 sq miles (7,686,810 sq km). The Australian coastline is 22,812 miles long (36,735 kilometers).&lt;br /&gt;
The mainland of Australia is about the same size as the mainland 48 states of the USA.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Australia has six states and two internal territories. The states are [[New South Wales]], [[Victoria]], [[Queensland]], [[Western Australia]], [[South Australia]] and [[Tasmania]]. The internal territories are the [[Northern Territory]] (responsible government since 1978) and the [[Australian Capital Territory]] (responsible government since 1988) which is the location of Australia's capital city, [[Canberra]].  External territories include [[Christmas Island]] and the [[Australian Antarctic Territory]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== History==&lt;br /&gt;
=== Pre European Contact ===&lt;br /&gt;
Australia was originally inhabited by people who are commonly known as [[Australian Aborigines|Aborigines]] although they come from over 700 smaller nations each with their own tribal name and language.  Over time, many of these nations and tribes lost their identity or were decimated by disease, poor nutrition, massacres by white settlers and the forced removal of children from their parents into white families or mission stations.  Nevertheless, many Aboriginal languages and traditions have survived the more than 200 years of white settlement. Under recent legislation recognising native title, Aboriginal communities now have the right to claim back land dispossessed from them where they can prove that lasting cultural links still persist and where the native title has not been extinguished by freehold or leasehold title.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The original inhabitants of the [[Torres Strait Islands]] and far northern Queensland are different and are known as [[Torres Strait Islander]]s. These people are more closely related to [[Melanesian]]s than to Aborigines. The term usually used to include all indigenous Australians is &amp;quot;Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Post European Contact ===&lt;br /&gt;
European discovery of the mainland of Australia was by [[Holland|Dutch]] sailors heading to the spice isles of what is now [[Indonesia]], in the 16th Century.  Most of their descriptions of Australia are based on the exploration of the North West coast which is very rugged and inhospitable. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In [[1770]] the [[England|English]] navigator, Lieutenant [[James Cook]],  Captain of the [[Royal Navy]] bark, [[HMS Endeavour]], discovered the east coast of Australia which is much more capable of maintaining life and settlers. In [[1788]] the [[First Fleet]] arrived at [[Sydney]] Cove, [[New South Wales]] - comprising officers, Marines, convicts and a very few free settlers. Later fleets brought more convicts who were dispersed also to Tasmania and other remote settlements. Over time, when freed, the former convicts settled areas beyond [[Sydney Harbour]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As the 18th century came to a close convicts were given land packages and more free settlers came to the land in the hope of setting up farms and businesses. A number of colonies started to be formed - the most populated being New South Wales (whose capital city is Sydney). These colonies later became the states. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The 1850s saw the discovery of [[gold]] and large number of people moved to Australia to find new wealth.  Most of these people were British, although there were also many dispossessed by the &amp;quot;land clearings&amp;quot; in [[Scotland]] and the [[Ireland|Irish]] [[potato]] [[famine]], and there was a significant number of [[China|Chinese]] immigrants during this rush. &amp;quot;Americans were drawn to Australia to participate in various enterprises such as the gold fields&amp;quot; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.immi.gov.au/media/publications/statistics/comm-summ/textversion/usa.htm| Australian Dept of Immigration and Citizenship]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== System of Government ==&lt;br /&gt;
Australia became a federated country on [[1 January]] [[1901]] under the [[Constitution of Australia]], and all former British colonies became states. The declaration of federation was made in Sydney. The parliament met in [[Melbourne]], Victoria, until the infrastructure was built for the capital city, [[Canberra]]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Australia has a [[Parliament|parliamentary system]] of government based on the British system with a [[bicameral]] system:  the [[Australian House of Representatives|House of Representatives]] and the [[Australian Senate|Senate]]. Each state and territory also has its own parliament.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Australia is a [[democracy]] which has allowed men of [[European]] descent to vote since federation, with non-Aboriginal women gaining the vote in 1902 and Aboriginal men and women gaining suffrage in 1962.  Voting is compulsory for all citizens who are 18 years old and over (with a few exceptions.)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Australia's Head of Government is the [[Prime Minister of Australia]]. The current Prime Minister is [[John Howard]], the leader of the [[Liberal Party of Australia]]. The Deputy Prime Minister is [[Mark Vaile]], the leader of the [[National Party of Australia]]. The two parties are in [[coalition]] to form the Government.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Head of State is [[Queen Elizabeth II]], the Queen of Australia (who is the same person, but a different title, as the Queen of Great Britain.) Under the Constitution, and in practice, the authority of the Head of State is vested in the [[Governor-General of Australia]], currently the retired Major-General Philip Michael Jeffery, AC, CVO, MC, GCL, who assents to acts of parliament, is the Commander in Chief of the military forces, and appoints all Ministers of the Government; all these various powers are normally exercised on advice from the Prime Minister. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Government of Australia is exercised, day-to-day, by the Ministers through their various Departments of State.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Australia has [[preferential voting]], which is designed to ensure that the candidates with the most support get into office, rather than the candidate with the most primary votes. So if three candidates, A, B, and C, get 40%, 35%, and 25% of the votes respectively (so no candidate has more than 50% of the votes), then the second preference of the voters who voted for C are distributed to the remaining candidates. The result might be that A ends up with 45% of the votes, and B with 55%, indicating that 55% of the voters prefer candidate B over A.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
One consequence of this voting system is that it encourages a multiplicity of parties and even independent candidates. There have been times when the balance of power has been held my minor parties or independent individuals. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There is no limit on the time a person can be a Member of Parliament (MP) (elected, notionally, for 3 years, but the timing of elections is decided by the Prime Minister) or a Senator (elected for two cycles of the House of representatives.) The Prime Minister is normally a member of the House of Representatives, and the tenure is not limited by statute. (John Gorton was a Senator when appointed leader of his party. He immediately resigned from the Senate and stood for election to the House of Representatives.)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Federal 'opposition' political party, is the [[Australian Labor Party]]. Its leader is [[Kevin Rudd]]. The Labor Party is in government in all of the states and territories but remains in opposition at the Federal level.  The next Australian Federal election is expected to be held late in 2007. The Labor Party is &amp;quot;social democratic&amp;quot; while the Liberals are &amp;quot;liberal conservatives&amp;quot;; however, some of the smaller parties are more socialist or more conservative than Labor and Liberal respectively. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Parliamentary political parties===&lt;br /&gt;
* Australian Democrats&lt;br /&gt;
* Australian Greens&lt;br /&gt;
* Australian Labor Party&lt;br /&gt;
* Country Liberal Party&lt;br /&gt;
* Family First Party&lt;br /&gt;
* Liberal Party of Australia&lt;br /&gt;
* National Party of Australia&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Despite the name, the Liberal Party, which has been in power in Australia since 1996, is conservative in political stance, a paradox established since the years that Sir Robert Menzies was Prime Minister. Menzies helped found the Liberal Party in 1944 and was the Prime Minister from 1939 until 1941 and then again from 1949 until 1966. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; [http://www.liberals.net/liberalpartyhistory.htm History of the Liberal Party in Australia]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;The liberal term refers to the party's predominantly free-market approach to economic management.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Prime Ministers of Australia ==&lt;br /&gt;
''See also a [[list of Prime Ministers of Australia]].''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Prime Minister of Australia is the most senior elected person in the country.  The role is normally filled by the parliamentary leader of the party which forms the government.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Geography ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Australia relies a great deal on industry, agriculture and tourism to foster its economy.  It has a thriving film industry and very advanced technology. Most tourists visit places such as Sydney Harbour, Uluru (Ayers Rock) in Central Australia and the Great Barrier Reef in Queensland.  Other favourite destinations are the wine making areas of South Australia and northern Victoria, the Great Ocean Road in Victoria, the natural wonders of Tasmania and the huge outback expanses of Western Australia and the Northern Territory.  Some cattle stations in Australia rival [[Texas]] in size and the distance between towns in some areas is enormous.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
80% of Australia's population, of just over 20,000,000 people, live on the coast line.  It is one of the world's most sparsely populated countries (2.7 people per square kilometre)&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.abs.gov.au ABS]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.  Water is scarce and some cities have some form of water restrictions in place.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Weather extremes are common in Australia with temperatures sometimes measured into the high 40s Celsius (45 degrees Celsius = 113 degrees Fahrenheit).  The city of Darwin was destroyed by Cyclone Tracey in 1974 and bush fires often ravage the southern states - one of the worst occurring on Ash Wednesday in 1983 when over 2,000 homes were destroyed and over 70 people lost their lives in Victoria and South Australia.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Australia is noted for its unique biodiversity. Many animals are found only in Australia, the most well known examples are the group of marsupials ([[kangaroos]], [[wombats]], [[wallabies]] and [[koalas]]), and the only two [[monotremes]], the [[platypus]] and the [[echidna]]. Examples of plants that are native to Australia are the [[banksia]], [[yellow wattle]] and [[gum tree]].  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Studies indicate that Australia's unique wildlife is the result of Australia becoming an island, being cut off from the Asian land bridge between 40,000&amp;amp;ndash;250,000 years ago on the uniformitarian timescale.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Sport ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Australia is often known as a sporting nation with success worldwide in [[swimming]], [[tennis]], [[rugby union]], [[cricket]], [[netball]], [[basketball]], and even speed [[ice skating]].  Australians are very keen horse racers with the Melbourne Cup &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.melbournecup.com.au| Melbourne Cup]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; attracting up to 120,000 spectators at Flemington Race Course on the first Tuesday in November.  There is a public holiday for the cup race in Melbourne, while the remainder of the country virtually pauses during the running of the cup race. This day also coincides (mostly) every second year with the [[American]] [[Congress|Congressional]] [[election]]s and every four years with the [[President|Presidential]] election.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Unique to Australia is a game known as [[Australian rules football]] or Aussie Rules, which is played on a [[cricket]] oval in winter. Australian rules football is the sport most attended in the states of [[Victoria]], [[South Australia]] and [[Western Australia]], and most attended overall in Australia; in 2006 2.5 million people had attended at least one Aussie Rules game in the preceding 12 months.[http://www.abs.gov.au/AUSSTATS/abs@.nsf/ProductsbyCatalogue/1F8FAC9C2C7B1623CA2568A900139417?OpenDocument] Australian Rules Football was written by persons educated at the [[Rugby School]] in England and [[Cambridge University]] before the organisation of uniform football codes. It is not as popular in the Australian states of [[New South Wales]] and [[Queensland]] although premiership teams have both been based in these two states in the past decade.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The other national football code is [[rugby league]] football. Rugby league football is the most attended sport in New South Wales and Queensland with its premier club competition being the [[National Rugby League]]. The national rugby league football team has only lost one competition in the past 29 years, that being to New Zealand in 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Religion==&lt;br /&gt;
Australia is a [[secular]] nation, in that it has no established religion associated with the Government. Of Australia's population of around 21 million, approximately 1.5 million attend weekly religious services &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.ncls.org.au/default.aspx?docid=2250&amp;amp;track=82083| National Church Life Survey 2004]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;. The Australian public school system is described as &amp;quot;free, secular and compulsory&amp;quot; with the secular meaning without favour to any particular religion - most primary schools, however, do offer some form on non-compulsory religious education according to the parents' wishes.  The state systems of a number of states offer studies in religion at the senior level.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There is a large Catholic school system in Australia with most parishes having their own primary school and many hundreds of Catholic High Schools across the country.  There are also a large number of independent schools founded by various religions or demominations of the Christian faith - some hold that religious background to be more important than others.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Comparing Australian and U.S. Economic and Health statistics==&lt;br /&gt;
Whilst the Australian society is similar in many aspects to those of the U.S., a comparison of key economic (in $U.S.) and health indicators highlights some interesting fundamental differences:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''GDP Per Capita'''&lt;br /&gt;
*U.S. $43,500.00&lt;br /&gt;
*Aus  $32,900.00&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Budget Defecit/Surplus'''&lt;br /&gt;
*U.S. $841.00 per capita defecit&lt;br /&gt;
*Aus  $444.00 per capita surplus.  Australia has had budget surpluses every year since 2001&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Public Debt'''&lt;br /&gt;
*U.S. 64.7% of GDP&lt;br /&gt;
*Aus  14.1% of GDP&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Military Expenditure'''&lt;br /&gt;
*U.S. 4.06% of GDP&lt;br /&gt;
*Aus  2.5 % of GDP&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Life Expectancy at Birth'''&lt;br /&gt;
*U.S. 77.85 years (combined male and female)&lt;br /&gt;
*Aus  80.5  years (combined male and female)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Infant Mortality Rates'''&lt;br /&gt;
*U.S. 6.43 deaths/1,000 live births&lt;br /&gt;
*Aus  4.63 deaths/1,000 live births&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''HIV/AIDS Prevalence Rates'''&lt;br /&gt;
*U.S. 0.6% of population&lt;br /&gt;
*Aus  0.1% of population&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Australians also enjoy a universal health scheme and significant subsidies on most prescription medications, both of which are likely to account for some of the significant differences between the life expectancy and infant mortality rates between the U.S. and Australia.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External links==&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.fed.gov.au Australian Government portal]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.aph.gov.au Australian Parliament House (Reps &amp;amp; Senate) portal]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.gg.gov.au Governor-General of Australia]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist|2}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Oceanian Countries]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Continents]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Australia]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>EQ</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Australia&amp;diff=270928</id>
		<title>Australia</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Australia&amp;diff=270928"/>
		<updated>2007-08-19T00:16:32Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;EQ: test&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{country&lt;br /&gt;
‎&lt;br /&gt;
 |flag=AustraliaFlag.gif&lt;br /&gt;
 |government=Constitutional monarchy&lt;br /&gt;
 |queen=Elizabeth II&lt;br /&gt;
 |pm=John Howard&lt;br /&gt;
 |capital=Canberra&lt;br /&gt;
 |area=2,967,877 sq miles/&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;7,686,810 sq km&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The [[Commonwealth]] of Australia is a [[country]]-[[continent]] with its west coast on the [[Indian Ocean]], east coast on the [[Pacific Ocean]] facing [[New Zealand]], southern coast on the [[Southern Ocean]] facing [[Antarctica]], and northern coast bordering [[Indonesia]] and [[Papua New Guinea]]. Australia is considered geographically as part of [[Oceania]], but has been establishing its place politically and commercially in [[South East Asia]]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Australia is the only country to occupy an entire continent&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;This refers just to the Australian mainland.  Some authorities now include [[Papua New Guinea]], [[New Zealand]], and various other [[Pacific Ocean]] islands in the continent of &amp;quot;Oceania&amp;quot;.  See [http://worldatlas.com/webimage/countrys/au.htm WorldAtlas.com].&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;, the smallest of the planet's seven continents.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Some people count six, combining North and South America or Europe and Asia.  See [http://worldatlas.com/aatlas/infopage/contnent.htm WorldAtlas.com].&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
It is 2,400 miles, (3,860 km) from east to west and 2,000 miles (3,220 km) from north to south.&lt;br /&gt;
It covers an area of 2,967,877 sq miles (7,686,810 sq km). The Australian coastline is 22,812 miles long (36,735 kilometers).&lt;br /&gt;
The mainland of Australia is about the same size as the mainland 48 states of the USA.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Australia has six states and two internal territories. The states are [[New South Wales]], [[Victoria]], [[Queensland]], [[Western Australia]], [[South Australia]] and [[Tasmania]]. The internal territories are the [[Northern Territory]] (responsible government since 1978) and the [[Australian Capital Territory]] (responsible government since 1988) which is the location of Australia's capital city, [[Canberra]].  External territories include [[Christmas Island]] and the [[Australian Antarctic Territory]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== History==&lt;br /&gt;
=== Pre European Contact ===&lt;br /&gt;
Australia was originally inhabited by people who are commonly known as [[Australian Aborigines|Aborigines]] although they come from over 700 smaller nations each with their own tribal name and language.  Over time, many of these nations and tribes lost their identity or were decimated by disease, poor nutrition, massacres by white settlers and the forced removal of children from their parents into white families or mission stations.  Nevertheless, many Aboriginal languages and traditions have survived the more than 200 years of white settlement. Under recent legislation recognising native title, Aboriginal communities now have the right to claim back land dispossessed from them where they can prove that lasting cultural links still persist and where the native title has not been extinguished by freehold or leasehold title.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The original inhabitants of the [[Torres Strait Islands]] and far northern Queensland are different and are known as [[Torres Strait Islander]]s. These people are more closely related to [[Melanesian]]s than to Aborigines. The term usually used to include all indigenous Australians is &amp;quot;Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Post European Contact ===&lt;br /&gt;
European discovery of the mainland of Australia was by [[Holland|Dutch]] sailors heading to the spice isles of what is now [[Indonesia]], in the 16th Century.  Most of their descriptions of Australia are based on the exploration of the North West coast which is very rugged and inhospitable. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In [[1770]] the [[England|English]] navigator, Lieutenant [[James Cook]],  Captain of the [[Royal Navy]] bark, [[HMS Endeavour]], discovered the east coast of Australia which is much more capable of maintaining life and settlers. In [[1788]] the [[First Fleet]] arrived at [[Sydney]] Cove, [[New South Wales]] - comprising officers, Marines, convicts and a very few free settlers. Later fleets brought more convicts who were dispersed also to Tasmania and other remote settlements. Over time, when freed, the former convicts settled areas beyond [[Sydney Harbour]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As the 18th century came to a close convicts were given land packages and more free settlers came to the land in the hope of setting up farms and businesses. A number of colonies started to be formed - the most populated being New South Wales (whose capital city is Sydney). These colonies later became the states. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The 1850s saw the discovery of [[gold]] and large number of people moved to Australia to find new wealth.  Most of these people were British, although there were also many dispossessed by the &amp;quot;land clearings&amp;quot; in [[Scotland]] and the [[Ireland|Irish]] [[potato]] [[famine]], and there was a significant number of [[China|Chinese]] immigrants during this rush. &amp;quot;Americans were drawn to Australia to participate in various enterprises such as the gold fields&amp;quot; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.immi.gov.au/media/publications/statistics/comm-summ/textversion/usa.htm| Australian Dept of Immigration and Citizenship]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== System of Government ==&lt;br /&gt;
Australia became a federated country on [[1 January]] [[1901]] under the [[Constitution of Australia]], and all former British colonies became states. The declaration of federation was made in Sydney. The parliament met in [[Melbourne]], Victoria, until the infrastructure was built for the capital city, [[Canberra]]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Australia has a [[Parliament|parliamentary system]] of government based on the British system with a [[bicameral]] system:  the [[Australian House of Representatives|House of Representatives]] and the [[Australian Senate|Senate]]. Each state and territory also has its own parliament.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Australia is a [[democracy]] which has allowed men of [[European]] descent to vote since federation, with non-Aboriginal women gaining the vote in 1902 and Aboriginal men and women gaining suffrage in 1962.  Voting is compulsory for all citizens who are 18 years old and over (with a few exceptions.)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Australia's Head of Government is the [[Prime Minister of Australia]]. The current Prime Minister is [[John Howard]], the leader of the [[Liberal Party of Australia]]. The Deputy Prime Minister is [[Mark Vaile]], the leader of the [[National Party of Australia]]. The two parties are in [[coalition]] to form the Government.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Head of State is [[Queen Elizabeth II]], the Queen of Australia (who is the same person, but a different title, as the Queen of Great Britain.) Under the Constitution, and in practice, the authority of the Head of State is vested in the [[Governor-General of Australia]], currently the retired Major-General Philip Michael Jeffery, AC, CVO, MC, GCL, who assents to acts of parliament, is the Commander in Chief of the military forces, and appoints all Ministers of the Government; all these various powers are normally exercised on advice from the Prime Minister. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Government of Australia is exercised, day-to-day, by the Ministers through their various Departments of State.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Australia has [[preferential voting]], which is designed to ensure that the candidates with the most support get into office, rather than the candidate with the most primary votes. So if three candidates, A, B, and C, get 40%, 35%, and 25% of the votes respectively (so no candidate has more than 50% of the votes), then the second preference of the voters who voted for C are distributed to the remaining candidates. The result might be that A ends up with 45% of the votes, and B with 55%, indicating that 55% of the voters prefer candidate B over A.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
One consequence of this voting system is that it encourages a multiplicity of parties and even independent candidates. There have been times when the balance of power has been held my minor parties or independent individuals. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There is no limit on the time a person can be a Member of Parliament (MP) (elected, notionally, for 3 years, but the timing of elections is decided by the Prime Minister) or a Senator (elected for two cycles of the House of representatives.) The Prime Minister is normally a member of the House of Representatives, and the tenure is not limited by statute. (John Gorton was a Senator when appointed leader of his party. He immediately resigned from the Senate and stood for election to the House of Representatives.)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Federal 'opposition' political party, is the [[Australian Labor Party]]. Its leader is [[Kevin Rudd]]. The Labor Party is in government in all of the states and territories but remains in opposition at the Federal level.  The next Australian Federal election is expected to be held late in 2007. The Labor Party is &amp;quot;social democratic&amp;quot; while the Liberals are &amp;quot;liberal conservatives&amp;quot;; however, some of the smaller parties are more socialist or more conservative than Labor and Liberal respectively. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Parliamentary political parties===&lt;br /&gt;
* Australian Democrats&lt;br /&gt;
* Australian Greens&lt;br /&gt;
* Australian Labor Party&lt;br /&gt;
* Country Liberal Party&lt;br /&gt;
* Family First Party&lt;br /&gt;
* Liberal Party of Australia&lt;br /&gt;
* National Party of Australia&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Despite the name, the Liberal Party, which has been in power in Australia since 1996, is conservative in political stance, a paradox established since the years that Sir Robert Menzies was Prime Minister. Menzies helped found the Liberal Party in 1944 and was the Prime Minister from 1939 until 1941 and then again from 1949 until 1966. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; [http://www.liberals.net/liberalpartyhistory.htm History of the Liberal Party in Australia]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;The liberal term refers to the party's predominantly free-market approach to economic management.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Prime Ministers of Australia ==&lt;br /&gt;
''See also a [[list of Prime Ministers of Australia]].''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Prime Minister of Australia is the most senior elected person in the country.  The role is normally filled by the parliamentary leader of the party which forms the government.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Geography ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Australia relies a great deal on industry, agriculture and tourism to foster its economy.  It has a thriving film industry and very advanced technology. Most tourists visit places such as Sydney Harbour, Uluru (Ayers Rock) in Central Australia and the Great Barrier Reef in Queensland.  Other favourite destinations are the wine making areas of South Australia and northern Victoria, the Great Ocean Road in Victoria, the natural wonders of Tasmania and the huge outback expanses of Western Australia and the Northern Territory.  Some cattle stations in Australia rival [[Texas]] in size and the distance between towns in some areas is enormous.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
80% of Australia's population, of just over 20,000,000 people, live on the coast line.  It is one of the world's most sparsely populated countries (2.7 people per square kilometre)&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.abs.gov.au ABS]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.  Water is scarce and some cities have some form of water restrictions in place.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Weather extremes are common in Australia with temperatures sometimes measured into the high 40s Celsius (45 degrees Celsius = 113 degrees Fahrenheit).  The city of Darwin was destroyed by Cyclone Tracey in 1974 and bush fires often ravage the southern states - one of the worst occurring on Ash Wednesday in 1983 when over 2,000 homes were destroyed and over 70 people lost their lives in Victoria and South Australia.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Australia is noted for its unique biodiversity. Many animals are found only in Australia, the most well known examples are the group of marsupials ([[kangaroos]], [[wombats]], [[wallabies]] and [[koalas]]), and the only two [[monotremes]], the [[platypus]] and the [[echidna]]. Examples of plants that are native to Australia are the [[banksia]], [[yellow wattle]] and [[gum tree]].  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Studies indicate that Australia's unique wildlife is the result of Australia becoming an island, being cut off from the Asian land bridge between 40,000&amp;amp;ndash;250,000 years ago on the uniformitarian timescale.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Sport ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Australia is often known as a sporting nation with success worldwide in [[swimming]], [[tennis]], [[rugby union]], [[cricket]], [[netball]], [[basketball]], and even speed [[ice skating]].  Australians are very keen horse racers with the Melbourne Cup &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.melbournecup.com.au| Melbourne Cup]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; attracting up to 120,000 spectators at Flemington Race Course on the first Tuesday in November.  There is a public holiday for the cup race in Melbourne, while the remainder of the country virtually pauses during the running of the cup race. This day also coincides (mostly) every second year with the [[American]] [[Congress|Congressional]] [[election]]s and every four years with the [[President|Presidential]] election.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Unique to Australia is a game known as [[Australian rules football]] or Aussie Rules, which is played on a [[cricket]] oval in winter. Australian rules football is the sport most attended in the states of [[Victoria]], [[South Australia]] and [[Western Australia]], and most attended overall in Australia; in 2006 2.5 million people had attended at least one Aussie Rules game in the preceding 12 months.[http://www.abs.gov.au/AUSSTATS/abs@.nsf/ProductsbyCatalogue/1F8FAC9C2C7B1623CA2568A900139417?OpenDocument] Australian Rules Football was written by persons educated at the [[Rugby School]] in England and [[Cambridge University]] before the organisation of uniform football codes. It is not as popular in the Australian states of [[New South Wales]] and [[Queensland]] although premiership teams have both been based in these two states in the past decade.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The other national football code is [[rugby league]] football. Rugby league football is the most attended sport in New South Wales and Queensland with its premier club competition being the [[National Rugby League]]. The national rugby league football team has only lost one competition in the past 29 years, that being to New Zealand in 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Religion==&lt;br /&gt;
Australia is a [[secular]] nation, in that it has no established religion associated with the Government. Of Australia's population of around 21 million, approximately 1.5 million attend weekly religious services &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.ncls.org.au/default.aspx?docid=2250&amp;amp;track=82083| National Church Life Survey 2004]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;. The Australian public school system is described as &amp;quot;free, secular and compulsory&amp;quot; with the secular meaning without favour to any particular religion - most primary schools, however, do offer some form on non-compulsory religious education according to the parents' wishes.  The state systems of a number of states offer studies in religion at the senior level.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There is a large Catholic school system in Australia with most parishes having their own primary school and many hundreds of Catholic High Schools across the country.  There are also a large number of independent schools founded by various religions or demominations of the Christian faith - some hold that religious background to be more important than others.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Comparing Australian and U.S. Economic and Health statistics==&lt;br /&gt;
Whilst the Australian society is similar in many aspects to those of the U.S., a comparison of key economic (in $U.S.) and health indicators highlights some interesting fundamental differences:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''GDP Per Capita'''&lt;br /&gt;
*U.S. $43,500.00&lt;br /&gt;
*Aus  $32,900.00&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Budget Defecit/Surplus'''&lt;br /&gt;
*U.S. $841.00 per capita defecit&lt;br /&gt;
*Aus  $444.00 per capita surplus.  Australia has had budget surpluses every year since 2001&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Public Debt'''&lt;br /&gt;
*U.S. 64.7% of GDP&lt;br /&gt;
*Aus  14.1% of GDP&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Military Expenditure'''&lt;br /&gt;
*U.S. 4.06% of GDP&lt;br /&gt;
*Aus  2.5 % of GDP&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Life Expectancy at Birth'''&lt;br /&gt;
*U.S. 77.85 years (combined male and female)&lt;br /&gt;
*Aus  80.5  years (combined male and female)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Infant Mortality Rates'''&lt;br /&gt;
*U.S. 6.43 deaths/1,000 live births&lt;br /&gt;
*Aus  4.63 deaths/1,000 live births&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''HIV/AIDS Prevalence Rates'''&lt;br /&gt;
*U.S. 0.6% of population&lt;br /&gt;
*Aus  0.1% of population&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Australians also enjoy a universal health scheme and significant subsidies on most prescription medications, both of which are likely to account for some of the significant differences between the life expectancy and infant mortality rates between the U.S. and Australia.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External links==&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.fed.gov.au Australian Government portal]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.aph.gov.au Australian Parliament House (Reps &amp;amp; Senate) portal]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.gg.gov.au Governor-General of Australia]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist|2}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Oceanian Countries]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Continents]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Australia]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>EQ</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Talk:ACLU&amp;diff=270415</id>
		<title>Talk:ACLU</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Talk:ACLU&amp;diff=270415"/>
		<updated>2007-08-18T14:00:37Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;EQ: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{unprotected|6 April 2007 |RSchlafly}}&lt;br /&gt;
== &amp;quot;Rare example&amp;quot; and other problems ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Is simply false. I can easily give you 20 examples the ACLU defending Christians. Furthermore, it is very difficult to claim that the ACLU was being anti-Christian or such in the Dover trial since part of the issue was the claim made by the defence that ID was not Christian in nature. [[User:JoshuaZ|JoshuaZ]] 00:01, 22 February 2007 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Joshua, your 20 cases is out of how many?  20,000?  That would be 0.1%.  That is very rare indeed.  Let's be factual about this.  The ACLU brings at least 100 cases against prayer, the Ten Commandments, statutes, Boy Scouts, Intelligent Design, etc., for every case brought on the other side.  Be honest about the ratios here.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: In the Dover case the ACLU attacked Christian comments made by school board members.  Again, be honest about the facts.  ID is backed by Christians and typically opposed by atheists.  There are rare counterexamples of little significance.--[[User:Aschlafly|Aschlafly]] 00:13, 22 February 2007 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:: Andrew, first of all note that I said I can '''easily''' give you 20. There are far more examples than that- 20 is the easy number to do. Second of all, I would tentatively suggest that even if your claim were accurate there is a simple explanation- the US is a country with a large Christian majority, it is therefore not at all surprising that the vast majority of violations of the first amendment and related issues occur where Christians are the one's whose views are being possibly establshed and thus invite the ACLU's ire. If the vast majority of the US were Muslim or Jewish or Hindu or Flying Spaghetti Monsterish or Invisible Pink Unicornish then the ACLU  would have the vast majority of its cases dealing with Muslims or Jews or Hindus or Flying Spaghetti Monsterers or Invisible Pink Unicornists. As to Dover, the ACLU never &amp;quot;attacked Christian comments&amp;quot; (in fact, the ACLU wasn't even the biggest player on the plaintiff's side but that's a separate issue) but rather pointed out that comments made by members of the school board and school district administration demonstrated motivations that under current precidents constituted strong evidence of an unconstitutional attempt to establish religion. An argument I may add, that a Republican, self-identifying &amp;quot;church-goer&amp;quot; and major support of Rick Santorum agreed with. As to your final claim that &amp;quot;ID is backed by Christians and typically opposed by atheists&amp;quot; I presume that Ken Miller would disagree as would Judge Jones again and as would many major Christian denominations and as would over 10,000 Christian clergy(as already pointed out to you). So yes, by all means, let's be honest. [[User:JoshuaZ|JoshuaZ]] 00:55, 22 February 2007 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
::(Incidentally, I find it amusing, I think that the ACLU does have serious biases and they can be not unreasonably be described as liberal and arguably anti-Judeo-Christian, but you are making such an incredibly weak argument for it that it isn't funny). [[User:JoshuaZ|JoshuaZ]] 00:55, 22 February 2007 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It's a known fact that the ACLU only takes &amp;quot;token&amp;quot; Christain cases to hide their true agenda. just because you can come up with 20 or 30 only proves my point when you look at the thousands and thousands of anti-Christian cases filed by them.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Also, do you deny that they regularly defend NAMBLA, and abortion factories?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: I don't think they defend &amp;quot;abortion factories&amp;quot; because there aren't any such thing- there are places which provide abortions and yes the ACLU does defend their right to do so. However, the ACLU has also defended the rights of anti-abortion protesters. And simply claiming that something is a &amp;quot;known fact&amp;quot; doesn't make it so. Furthermore, you clearly missed my point above about that given what the ACLU does the groups it defends will more often than not be the less popular ones. [[User:JoshuaZ|JoshuaZ]] 13:24, 22 February 2007 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Obvious Parody? ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
OK, so &amp;quot;hundreds of thousands&amp;quot; was a bit of an exaggeration, but the rest was absolutely correct. It is not a &amp;quot;parody&amp;quot; to mention that the ACLU defends NAMBLA, abortionists, and athiests. Nor is it &amp;quot;parody&amp;quot; to discuss the simple, demonstrable fact of their anti-Christian agenda&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Also, that 90% number is a fact - it was researched extensively by the Discovery Institute, which was properly cited in the article.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Firstly, you didn't merely &amp;quot;mention that the ACLU defends NAMBLA, abortionists, and athiests.&amp;quot;  Your claims were far more specific. You claimed that the ACLU defends &amp;quot;the so-called &amp;quot;rights&amp;quot; of pedophiles to molest children.&amp;quot;  This is utterly false. The ACLU has never suggested or implied in any way that molesting children is a right, nor have they claimed that it is morally or legally acceptable. Their only defence of NAMBLA has been on free speech issues. You also claimed that the ACLU defend a 'right' &amp;quot;to remove and destroy all public references to the One True God, Jesus Christ.&amp;quot; This is directly contrary to their stated position, which clearly identifies those public references which in their view are acceptable.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Secondly, the DI does not make the claim you've made. Here's what they say:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::In fact, 90.9% (or 5,458 words) of Judge Jones’ 6,004- word section on intelligent design as science was taken virtually verbatim from the ACLU’s proposed “Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law”&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:You've taken that figure and applied it to the whole ruling, not just that one section. Furthermore, the DI never laid out an objective measure of what exactly constitutes 'virtually verbatim' - indeed, their standard appears to be 'we know it when we see it,' which is hardly reliable. This is a huge non-issue in any case, as Jones was simply following standard judicial practice.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Finally, the section about legal fees is also wrong. The ACLU did not expend millions of dollars. Most of the costs were carried by the independent legal firm, Pepper Hamilton. Judge Jones did not order all legal expenses reimbursed; the award he made was considerably less than the costs incurred. [[User:Tsumetai|Tsumetai]] 05:00, 23 February 2007 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
OK, the new section on Dover is marginally better, but still mostly wrong:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* It was not a 'typical' trial&lt;br /&gt;
* The judge did not copy 90% of the ACLU's brief&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;s&amp;gt;The judge did not award over $2m in fees; the actual figure was $1m&amp;lt;/s&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* It was the school board itself, not its members, who were liable to pay the &amp;lt;s&amp;gt;$1m&amp;lt;/s&amp;gt; fees&lt;br /&gt;
* The judge did not prohibit mention of ID by teachers in the school&lt;br /&gt;
* The judge's order did not prevent appeal - how on earth ''could'' it?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Tsumetai|Tsumetai]] 20:55, 24 February 2007 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Tsumetai, would you like me to post the order granting over $2m in legal fees?  Would you believe it then?  Would like to see how it was entered against the school board members personally in addition to the board?  Would you like to see how the order prevented any appeal?  I can obtain the order in pdf format and would be happy to post it if I can figure how ... and if you agree to reconsider your position.--[[User:Aschlafly|Aschlafly]] 01:01, 25 February 2007 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::Actually, you're correct on the amount; I tracked down a copy of the order myself. The reduction to $1M was due to a later agreement between the plaintiffs and the new school board, it seems. The order names only the Dover School District and its board of directors, however. So, I gladly withdraw my complaint about the amount, but I'm still concerned about the other points I raised. For future reference, I'm happy to reconsider any and all positions I hold, given sufficient evidence to the contrary. [[User:Tsumetai|Tsumetai]] 08:27, 25 February 2007 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::: &amp;quot;It seems&amp;quot;???  The last order on the docket says over $2 million (Feb. 24, 2006).  I'm open to any support you have for your claims, but so far you're not supporting them.  Also, I'd be curious who think are the &amp;quot;board of directors&amp;quot; of the School District, if not the school board members.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::: In sum, all five of your factual statements above, alleging mistakes in the entry, are wrong.--[[User:Aschlafly|Aschlafly]] 19:30, 25 February 2007 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::::The board of directors is an entity in itself, not a group of individuals. That is why when several board members were replaced in an election, it was the new board which had to approve the payment of fees, not the old one.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::::As to 'support,' only one of the claims I'm objecting to is actually cited, and the citation doesn't actually say what the article claims. You can baldly state I'm wrong all you want, but last I checked, the first commandment of this site mentioned verifiability. If you can't demonstrate that the claims the article makes are correct, they shouldn't be there. [[User:Tsumetai|Tsumetai]] 06:16, 27 February 2007 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Plagiarism is unethical ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The last two edits of this article were just copied straight out of wikipedia. In addition to the obvious issues of liberal bias in wikipedia (especially on a topic like the ACLU!!!!!!), there has to be some kind of copyright violation with that.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
this is probably not going to help, but I do not believe wikipedia has a liberal bias. that said, at least they have more dependent editors. The sort of ridiculous phrases and number games played throughout this article should be disturbing to those for and against the aclu.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Connection of ACLU michigan ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
ACLU michigan is listed as affiliated with the ACLU on the ACLU's webpage. This should be modified. [[User:JoshuaZ|JoshuaZ]] 19:05, 24 February 2007 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==notes==&lt;br /&gt;
Copying out of Wikipedia, as far as I know, is legal, as it's open source. Also, I'm not sure I saw the statement about communism in the cited article. This article definitely needs some revision. [[user:John]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: No, copying Wikipedia can only be done pursuant to the GFDL liscence which says roughly that full credit needs to be given to all prior contributors and that the copied or derivative content must be under the GFDL liscence also. See [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GFDL] for a summary and see the actual text [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_GNU_Free_Documentation_License here].  [[User:JoshuaZ|JoshuaZ]] 00:08, 5 March 2007 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== The Baldwin statement is a mis-quote. ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The following statrement needs to be re-worded. As it is written now, it's a misquote, and it's taken out of context:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''Baldwin's stated purpose in creating the ACLU was &amp;quot;We are for SOCIALISM, disarmament, and ultimately for abolishing the state itself... We seek the social ownership of property, the abolition of the propertied class, and the SOLE CONTROL of those who produce wealth. COMMUNISM is the goal.&amp;quot;''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(1) '''The statement is one of Baldwin's, but it is improperly edited'''. His original comment was &amp;quot;I am for Socialism, disarmament, and ultimately abolishing the state itself...I seek social ownership of property, the abolition of the propertied class, and sole control by those who produce wealth. Communism is the goal.&amp;quot;(Source: p. 13 of &amp;quot;The ACLU vs. America: Exposing the Agenda to Redefine Moral Values&amp;quot; by Alan Sears)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(2) '''The statement is taken totally out of context'''. He wrote it in his Harvard University Classbook. he was not referring to the stated goals of the ACLU at all. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For these two reasons, the sentence is just a smear. Though it should be noted that Baldwin was an outspoken socialist, the above sentence needs to be replaced with the following:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The ACLU is the American Civil Liberties Union, which was founded by several notable Americans, including Roger Nash Baldwin, noted Socialist, civil libertarian and pacifist, and Hellen Keller, among others. Originally, it was two organizations, the National Civil Liberties Bureau, founded to defend people accused by the government of being communist spies, and the American Union Against Militarism, which opposed US Entry into the First World War. By 1920, the leaders of the two organizations merged into the American Civil Liberties Union, with Baldwin as it's president. The ACLU's stated mission is &amp;quot;to defend and preserve the individual rights and liberties guaranteed to every person in this country by the Constitution and laws of the United States&amp;quot;.[1] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:: I've unprotected the page, but the self-serving description above does not objectively describe what the ACLU does.  Maybe through the Wiki process something objective will result.--[[User:Aschlafly|Aschlafly]] 17:28, 6 March 2007 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Footnotes:&lt;br /&gt;
[1] [http://www.aclu.org/about/] (American Civil Liberties Union web site. ACLU. Retrieved on 3-6-2007)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Essentially, we need to keep opinions and slander out of the project. We just need to stick to facts, no matter how we feel about a subject or person. Injecting opinion and misleading, doctored quotes, cheapens the project.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:I have no knowledge of the Baldwin quote, whether it is true or not, but I followed the link that “supports” it, and noticed that the quote does not appear on the page the link takes me to.  I’ve done a quick search for the quote and the only things I turn up are blogs that cite it as an example of “how funny” this site is, and posts that also cite the page linked from the article.  That is, I can find no support for this quote at all.  I would simply delete the quote as a fabrication, but, since the article is newly unlocked, I don’t want to be hasty in editing it.  Can anyone find this quote in a reputable source?  (I should note I don’t have access, at the moment, to the source supporting the alternative version of the quote, but I can’t find it attested to on any website.)--[[User:Reginod|Reginod]] 20:11, 7 March 2007 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Not only is it a mis-quote, but it ignores the fact that Baldwin purged the ACLU of suspected Communists in the late 1940s. This quote is superfluous to the article as a whole.--[[User:Dave3172|Dave3172]] 00:21, 9 March 2007 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: The quote supported by the citation.  Many other citations on the internet confirm the quote.  Are you saying a word should not be capitalized, or that some other trivial change should be made?  I don't think Baldwin ever disclaimed the quote, and it was even printed in a Harvard reunion book.  Nothing superfluous about it, either.--[[User:Aschlafly|Aschlafly]] 00:24, 9 March 2007 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::The words in the quote do not appear on the page used to support the quote.  That is my objection.  If there is a direct quote and then a citation to support that direct quote the page should have the quote on it—it would be nice if the page gave the context of the quote and some reason to believe it is true, but at the bare minimum I think the quote should appear on the page.  I have searched the page and the words “Communism”, “abolition”, “abolishing”, “disarmament”, “ownership”, and “propertied” appear nowhere on the page.  The word “socialism” does once, but not in the context of a quote from Baldwin.  In point of fact neither the word “Roger” nor the word “Baldwin” appears on the page.&lt;br /&gt;
::If the quote is true, there should be a link to a page with the quote—if no page with the quote can be found I think the quote should come down.  But, at the very least, the citation should be changed.&lt;br /&gt;
::I have, as I noted before, looked for a better place to cite to support this quote, but have been unable to find one.--[[User:Reginod|Reginod]] 08:45, 9 March 2007 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
:::This quote still does not appear on the page being used as a reference supporting it (and no one has provided a citation that actually supports the quote).  Why is it still there?--[[User:Reginod|Reginod]] 12:17, 19 March 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: The quote appears nowhere in the citation used to support it. Baldwin said this before he ever started the ACLU. And as I pointed out, he purged the ACLU of Communists in the 1940s. How sympathetic could he still be towards that viewpoint if he kicked Communists out of the ACLU? The quote is not being used to butress a fact but is being misrepresented in order to portray the ACLU in a negative light. I would think there are plenty of legitimate ways to do that, rather than playing fast and loose with this quote.--[[User:Dave3172|Dave3172]] 00:32, 9 March 2007 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Basic Writing Errors==&lt;br /&gt;
-&amp;quot;More typical of ACLU litigation was when attorneys on its side demanded over $2 million&amp;quot; There is a tense change here.  Fix it.&lt;br /&gt;
-There's no need to mention that Roger Baldwin is non-Christian; it's 100% inconsequential.&lt;br /&gt;
--[[User:WOVcenter|WOVcenter]] 12:45, 8 March 2007 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Basic legal errors ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Your discussion of Selman v. Cobb County Sch. Dist., 449 F.3d 1320 is utterly flawed.  I'll cite from the case: &amp;quot;In vacating the district court's [**49]  judgment and remanding the case for additional proceedings, we want to make it clear that we do not intend to make any implicit rulings on any of the legal issues that arise from the facts once they are found on remand. We intend no holding on any of the legal premises that may have shaped the district court's conclusions on the three Lemon prongs. Mindful that in this area factual context is everything, we simply choose not to attempt to decide this case based on a less than a complete record on appeal or fewer than all the facts.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Selman v. Cobb County Sch. Dist., 449 F.3d 1320, 1338 (11th Cir. 2006)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In stating that the Selman case had been overturned, you make *GLARING* and rookie legal error.  Vacating a case and remanding it is different from overturning it, a difference underscored by the fact that the opinion vacating the lower court's order explicitly stated that it passed no judgment on the legal theory of the case, only stating that the evidence for appellate review was too scanty!!  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Further, you state that fees were awarded as if that were extraordinary.  It is NOT.  Fees are often awarded to the victorious party, and $2m is not an extraordinary sum, either, in a complex litigation matter.  Finally, you cite again to the Discovery Institute in claiming that the Discovery Institute case opinion contained 90% of the ACLU's brief, which is (1) false - the only copies were in regard to the statement of facts, not the legal analysis, and (2) misleading, insofar as it suggests that that is not normal.  District Judges often state their agreement with one party's idea of the facts.  That's WHAT JUDGES DO in deciding a case!!  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Insofar as these glaring errors existed, the text of the article has been modified.--[[User:AmesG|AmesG]] 18:33, 8 March 2007 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Folks, the edits to this content page removed much factual information and replaced it with 50-year-old, unsupported claims.  This is Conservapedia, not Wikipedia.  At this rate the page will need to be locked again.  But I'll wait in case someone wants to correct this first.--[[User:Aschlafly|Aschlafly]] 18:42, 8 March 2007 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::Asch, what was posted were not facts.  They were misconstructions, exaggerations, and embellishments that fail to take account of the way the law actually works.  You're an attorney, you should know that Costs are almost always awarded, and you should know the difference between vacating and reversing a case, too!!--[[User:AmesG|AmesG]] 18:44, 8 March 2007 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::When a case is vacated, it  pretty much is a reversal. [[User:Geo.plrd|Geo.]] 00:19, 9 March 2007 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::: That is FALSE.  Sometimes you're right, it is a reversal.  However the SPECIFIC HOLDING of the appellate division was that it did not reverse or pass judgment on the legal issue.  It merely remanded to seek facts, thus VACATING AND REMANDING, not REVERSING.--[[User:AmesG|AmesG]] 00:26, 9 March 2007 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
== Kitzmiller Discussion wrong ==&lt;br /&gt;
The opinion did not prevent appeal. What probably prevents appeal is that it would be a losing case and there is a new board there. Furthermore, this was not a free excercise case, but an establishment clause case. You should also mention that the order for costs is according to federal law on constitutional rights. Further, you should link to the opinion so people can read it for themselves. It is hosted here:&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/dover/kitzmiller_v_dover_decision.html [[User:Lawrah|Lawrah]] 02:15, 12 March 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Lawrah, I've tried to argue this unsuccessfully.  Link to this admin to talk about it[http://www.conservapedia.com/User:Geo.plrd]  You're right, though.  There're some more legal errors, but they still won't correct them.--[[User:AmesG|AmesG]] 02:21, 12 March 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: I've gone over the Kitzmiller opinion again.  I suggest any admins take a read through as well, paying particular attention to 400 F. Supp.2d at 723-25, where the Court has some discussion of the ''Selman'' opinion.  I bring these pages to your attention because they are characteristic of the opinion's use of the ''Selman'' decision - it does '''not''' &amp;quot;heavily rely&amp;quot;  upon ''Selman'', but rather, when citing it at all, it uses it as one of a number of &amp;quot;string citations,&amp;quot; not as sole authority.  Further, when it cites it at all, it is in support of a minor proposition, not a major tenet of constitutional law.  For its major propositions, it cites exclusively to the ''Lemon'' test and the endorsement test, both of which - no matter how much you may personally hate them - are established Constitutional law.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: I suggest that you edit the ACLU article to reflect the low importance that ''Selman'' plays in ''Kitzmiller'', rather than continue to mislead your viewing public about Judge Jones' supposed reliance on it.--[[User:AmesG|AmesG]] 17:50, 12 March 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::In fact, the court couldn't &amp;quot;heavily rely&amp;quot; on Selman, because that was another district court decision with no precedential value. Even the vacating of Selman wouldn't have precedent for a PA district court, they're in different circuits. Do they teach about those in homeschool? [[User:Lawrah|Lawrah]] 23:58, 12 March 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
:I added the link to the opinion [[User:Geo.plrd|Geo.]] 00:15, 13 March 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== In anticipation ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
RSchlafly, I look forward to another edit war with you.  These always end with you getting confused, and then me getting banned for a day.  Anywho, my version of this article is superior.  Yours is full of bias words like &amp;quot;merely,&amp;quot; et al, while mine gives the actual cited legal analysis and purpose of the stickers.  Settle it here.-'''&amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;#007FFF&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Ames&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;&amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;#FF0000&amp;quot;&amp;gt;G&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;'''&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;[http://www.conservapedia.com/User_talk:AmesG yo!]&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; 17:34, 1 April 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Lessee... random poster vs relative of the guy who runs the site.  In the words of Ho Chih Zen, &amp;quot;Grasshopper always wrong in argument with chicken.&amp;quot;  --[[User:BDobbs|BDobbs]] 17:38, 1 April 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I changed it a bit to reflect what it really says, I'd phrased it wrong, apologies.-'''&amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;#007FFF&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Ames&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;&amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;#FF0000&amp;quot;&amp;gt;G&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;'''&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;[http://www.conservapedia.com/User_talk:AmesG yo!]&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; 17:47, 1 April 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: AmesG, your edit is wrong, misleading, and destructive, as usual. If something is wrong with the text, then please explain it here.&lt;br /&gt;
: Your version has several errors. You say that the lawsuit was &amp;quot;for attempting to teach evolution as a theory&amp;quot;, but that is misleading. As the reference said, the lawsuit was just over &amp;quot;Stickers Put in Evolution Text&amp;quot;. Then you said that the school was endorsing creationism. Again, this is false. The stickers did not say anything about creationism. Then you cited the trial court as if it had the last word on the subject, but in fact that decision was vacated by a higher court. It is extremely dishonest to say that the court did something, when in fact that court was overruled on appeal. Thus there was nothing in your edit that was actually correct. &lt;br /&gt;
: I do think that you should be banned for repeatedly making obstructionist edits like this. If you've really been to law school then you should know how improper it is to cite a vacated trial court opinion without at least saying that it was overruled on appeal. [[User:RSchlafly|RSchlafly]] 18:23, 1 April 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::First, I am enrolled at the #4 national law school and I can tell you for a fact that, having taken Civil Procedure from one of the century's best litigating attorneys, the term &amp;quot;vacate&amp;quot; is highly context-dependent.  The legal effect of the trial court holding is not always overruled by an order vacating the trial court order.  In the ''Selman'' case, which I have read (I assume you've read the &amp;quot;Discovery Institute&amp;quot; special reports on it, typos and all), the 5th Circuit vacated the holding as a result of the fact that the evidentiary record was not complete enough to allow an appeal yet.  The court explicitly stated in the order vacating the lower court's holding that '''''it passed no judgment on the merits of the lower court's opinion''''', rather finding insufficient evidence to judge this fact.&lt;br /&gt;
::Learn to read primary sources, learn to distrust the Discovery Institute, and then put these findings into fact by making useful edits.  Until you read the ''Selman'' case and the appellate record, you should not edit a description of it.  This is basic common sense and professional courtesy.  I assume that you wouldn't lampoon a colleague's mathematical proof without reading it, would you?  Then do the Georgia Federal District Court the same courtesy.&lt;br /&gt;
::Until you present findings to the contrary based on analysis of primary sources, I am reverting &amp;amp; modifying the article.-'''&amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;#007FFF&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Ames&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;&amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;#FF0000&amp;quot;&amp;gt;G&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;'''&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;[http://www.conservapedia.com/User_talk:AmesG yo!]&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; 19:41, 1 April 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Instead, I just deleted that paragraph; it belongs in the Establishment Clause section, but it's already mentioned there.  I clarified the footnote to explain the actual appellate record.  Peace.-'''&amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;#007FFF&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Ames&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;&amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;#FF0000&amp;quot;&amp;gt;G&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;'''&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;[http://www.conservapedia.com/User_talk:AmesG yo!]&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; 19:45, 1 April 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: AmesG, your edit was wrong on all 3 counts. Are you conceding that or not? I don't care where you are going to law school, I don't want to citing vacated opinions as if they were good law. [[User:RSchlafly|RSchlafly]] 21:11, 1 April 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Brother, you didn't answer any of my points.  Speak to the points, specifically this quotation: &amp;quot;in vacating the district court's [**49]  judgment and remanding the case for additional proceedings, we want to make it clear that we do not intend to make any implicit rulings on any of the legal issues that arise from the facts once they are found on remand. We intend no holding on any of the legal premises that may have shaped the district court's conclusions on the three Lemon prongs. Mindful that in this area factual context is everything, we simply choose not to attempt to decide this case based on a less than a complete record on appeal or fewer than all the facts.&amp;quot; (449 F.3d 1320, 1338).  Until you answer that point, it will be reverted again.  And if you protect it rather than answer any of these compelling points, that you simply drop, you will continue to look like a fool.-'''&amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;#007FFF&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Ames&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;&amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;#FF0000&amp;quot;&amp;gt;G&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;'''&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;[http://www.conservapedia.com/User_talk:AmesG yo!]&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; 21:16, 1 April 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Also, instead of mindlessly reverting, note that on your suggestion I noted the procedural posture of the case, thoroughly and accurately, in footnote.  Isn't that accurate &amp;amp; fair?-'''&amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;#007FFF&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Ames&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;&amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;#FF0000&amp;quot;&amp;gt;G&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;'''&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;[http://www.conservapedia.com/User_talk:AmesG yo!]&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; 21:17, 1 April 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: I just reverted and protected the page. I did not do so mindlessly; I did so because you repeatedly and willfully removed good text from the page and inserted false statements. I gave you 3 reasons why your edit was false on this Talk page, and you have ignored them. Was the old text true or false? Was your text true or false? &lt;br /&gt;
: Now you say that you will continue to revert it until I address some quote from the appeals court. I was the one who said that the appeals court vacated the trial court. Your quote backs up what I said. What else is there to say?&lt;br /&gt;
: Your latest edit says, &amp;quot;re-instating lower court order&amp;quot;. Do you have a source for this? Can you show me some document from the court saying that the lower court order was reinstated? [[User:RSchlafly|RSchlafly]] 22:07, 1 April 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
No, no, obviously you know more about law then me.  That's just fine.  Obviously your analysis of &amp;quot;Vacate&amp;quot; must be more accurate than someone who actually studies law, why should I worry?  Also, I'm glad you reverted to keep the shoddy, poorly-thought-out, incoherent structure, and the separation between &amp;quot;ACLU and Evolution&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;ACLU and the Establishment Clause.&amp;quot;  That division makes ''good sense''.  Great job, Roger!  Ignoring experts and degrading writing - shucks, time to call it a day!-'''&amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;#007FFF&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Ames&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;&amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;#FF0000&amp;quot;&amp;gt;G&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;'''&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;[http://www.conservapedia.com/User_talk:AmesG yo!]&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; 22:20, 1 April 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
: And the order wasn't re-instated; it would have been, as the trial went the same way, but settlement was reached out of court leading to the exact same solution.  So the stickers were removed without a court order: same result, [http://www.au.org/site/News2?abbr=pr&amp;amp;page=NewsArticle&amp;amp;id=8797&amp;amp;security=1002&amp;amp;news_iv_ctrl=1241 as you can see here].-'''&amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;#007FFF&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Ames&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;&amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;#FF0000&amp;quot;&amp;gt;G&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;'''&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;[http://www.conservapedia.com/User_talk:AmesG yo!]&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; 22:25, 1 April 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:: I guess you are admitting that your edit that said &amp;quot;re-instating lower court order&amp;quot; is also incorrect. That makes 4 errors in only a couple of lines of text that you inserted. &lt;br /&gt;
:: It doesn't matter if you are the world's greatest legal expert. That doesn't mean you can insert factual errors into the article. It amazes me that you would continue to insert errors after the errors have been pointed out to you on the Talk page. [[User:RSchlafly|RSchlafly]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Perhaps saying, &amp;quot;allowing the court order to stand&amp;quot; makes more sense to you than &amp;quot;re-instating the lower court order.&amp;quot;  Whichever way you cut it, it's more accurate than your statement is.  If you want me to count your errors, I'd be thrilled to, though.  First, you misunderstood the subtleties of &amp;quot;vacate.&amp;quot;  Second, you misstated the holding of the lower court to begin with, or rather, didn't address it.  Those are two biggies.  What are the other three that I made?  But Roger, setting aside my disrespect for you intellectually, and setting aside your anger at me, let's face it - my version, with a slight revision now, is still a better statement of the truth than yours is.  It's also better formatted.  Re-instate my version, but noting that the court order was &amp;quot;allowed to stand,&amp;quot; if not &amp;quot;re-instated,&amp;quot; if the distinction makes you more comfortable.-'''&amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;#007FFF&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Ames&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;&amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;#FF0000&amp;quot;&amp;gt;G&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;'''&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;[http://www.conservapedia.com/User_talk:AmesG yo!]&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; 23:06, 1 April 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
:I think we've both learned from each other, Roger, making my edits on the whole positive!  Now insert what you learned.-'''&amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;#007FFF&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Ames&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;&amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;#FF0000&amp;quot;&amp;gt;G&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;'''&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;[http://www.conservapedia.com/User_talk:AmesG yo!]&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; 23:15, 1 April 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:: The word &amp;quot;vacate&amp;quot; is not even in the article. If there is something wrong with the article, go ahead and explain. [[User:RSchlafly|RSchlafly]] 00:45, 2 April 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::&amp;quot;ACLU &amp;amp; Evolution&amp;quot; is a poorly formatted, biased quote that is repetitive of a previous section.-'''&amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;#007FFF&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Ames&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;&amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;#FF0000&amp;quot;&amp;gt;G&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;'''&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;[http://www.conservapedia.com/User_talk:AmesG yo!]&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; 00:55, 2 April 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==ACLU and Evolution==&lt;br /&gt;
I have some problems with the “ACLU and Evolution” section of this article.  The first is a minor one and should be easily corrected—the sentence in question starts with a quotation mark, suggesting that the sentence is taken directly from the source, but the sentence is not and so the opening quotation mark should be deleted.  Second, the use of the word “merely” is argumentative and should probably be deleted for that reason alone.  Third, the use of the word “merely” is false, as the stickers in question had more text than is quoted.  (The article referenced indicates the stickers also had the words “a theory, not a fact” on them and from reading the article I can tell there are additional unquoted words on these stickers).  Fourth, the articled does not say that the ACLU sued, but rather that the ACLU represented those who did sue – upset parents (a minor point but one that should be corrected).  Fifth, the sentence carries the strong implication that the ACLU is engaged in fighting this case simply because it is dogmatically committed to evolution, but the article sighted suggests the ACLU is fighting the case because they believed that the stickers were motivated, in part or in whole, by religious dogma which the ACLU (rightly or wrongly) believes may not motivate what is taught in the schools – that is they objected to the stickers not because of the content alone, but the motivation behind the stickers.  Since this article is locked, I request that someone with the authority to make these changes do so.--[[User:Reginod|Reginod]] 08:28, 2 April 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
: I got in a shouting match with Roger for these exact changes.-'''&amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;#007FFF&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Ames&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;&amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;#FF0000&amp;quot;&amp;gt;G&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;'''&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;[http://www.conservapedia.com/User_talk:AmesG yo!]&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; 09:54, 2 April 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::Ah, but facts don't matter! The ideology must remain supreme!!--[[User:Dave3172|Dave3172]] 09:58, 2 April 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I agree with [[User:Reginod|Reginod]] - &lt;br /&gt;
(1) There are mismatched quotation marks, which should both be removed.  &lt;br /&gt;
(2) &amp;quot;merely&amp;quot; should be removed - readers may draw their own conclusions as to whether the action was warranted, which will likely depend on how they feel about church/state issues, a question on which Christians do not all agree, &lt;br /&gt;
(3) the entire text of the stickers should be included.  The stickers said &amp;quot;This textbook contains material on evolution. Evolution is a theory, not a fact, regarding the origin of living things. This material should be approached with an open mind, studied carefully and critically considered.&amp;quot;  &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Judge: Evolution stickers unconstitutional, &lt;br /&gt;
Markers in science textbooks violated church-state separation[http://www.cnn.com/2005/LAW/01/13/evolution.textbooks.ruling/]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  I think the entire text of the stickers should be included in the article - it's brief enough, and that way the facts are clearer.  &lt;br /&gt;
(4) The ACLU's role should be stated more precisely, &lt;br /&gt;
(5) the ACLU's arguments should be described more accurately, preferably in their own words. &lt;br /&gt;
(6) I also think there should be link to the judge's findings in Selman v. Cobb County &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Judge's Decision, Selman v. Cobb County School District[http://news.findlaw.com/cnn/docs/religion/selmancobb11305ord.pdf]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;, so that students may read his decision for themselves.  Primary sources are critical when trying to understand cases like this, and when striving for academic excellence students should settle for nothing less.  Let's help them find what they need so that they can excell. --[[User:Hsmom|Hsmom]] 12:21, 2 April 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The latest edit is a good start, thank you [[User:RSchlafly|RSchlafly]].  However I still have a few concerns.  First, the source cited does not give the full source of the stickers, so a new source should be given.  Second, the sentence should indicate that the ACLU filed suit on behalf of parents in the district—this gives the full story and prevents the misconception that the ACLU comes in from the outside and makes trouble where it is not wanted (a charge frequently leveled against them).  Third, leaving this in its own subheading still leaves the impression that this is, for the ACLU, a separate issue from the Establishment Clause.  The ACLU participated in this suit because they oppose policy choices motivated by religion not because they are dogmatic evolutionists—leaving this case on its own—especially without giving the ACLUs motivation—gives a false impression.--[[User:Reginod|Reginod]] 13:19, 2 April 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Thanks for your comments. I'd like to stick to documented facts. Do you have any proof of the ACLU's motivation? In particular, how do you know that the ACLU is more interested in religion than evolution, and that the ACLU didn't just come in from the outside and make trouble?&lt;br /&gt;
: It seems to me that the ACLU filed in behalf of itself as much as the parents. No one sued without the ACLU. The ACLU could have found other parents if they had to. If parents sued without the ACLU and the ACLU came in later, then you would have a point. [[User:RSchlafly|RSchlafly]] 14:10, 2 April 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::I will see what I can find about motivations, and will post when I have.  However, the ACLU cannot sue “in behalf of itself”—it lacks standing and would have been thrown out of court in a second.  If you are serious about sticking to the facts, the article here should be changed to recognize the fact that the ACLU filed on behalf of the parents—the reference supporting this section says as much.--[[User:Reginod|Reginod]] 14:39, 2 April 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::: Saying that the ACLU sued in behalf of the parents suggests that the parents were the only beneficiaries of the lawsuit. But the terms of the lawsuit were such that any monetary award would go to the ACLU, and not the parents. So I could mention the parents, but then I think that I'd have to also mention that the ACLU was going to get all the money itself. [[User:RSchlafly|RSchlafly]] 14:50, 2 April 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::::Ok.  So, if any money was awarded in the case (and my understanding is that any money awarded would go to cover legal costs and not damages), note where the money went.  Of course, recovering the money spent in litigating a suit (especially if, as I gather is usual, only part of the costs are recovered) is not a benefit (which would make the ACLU not a beneficiary) as they would not be financially better off than when they started.  But, I don’t see anything wrong with noting that there was cost recovery and the extent of cost recovery.  The article used as a reference doesn’t say anything about awards and I gather the case was eventually settled voluntarily without any damages being awarded.  So, I, to date, have seen nothing indicating a financial award at all (and certainly nothing about a financial benefit).--[[User:Reginod|Reginod]] 15:00, 2 April 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::: I don't know whether there was a monetary award in the case or not, so I'd rather not speculate until we get the facts. But it is reasonable to assume that money was a motivator for both sides. &lt;br /&gt;
::: I disagree with you about saying that ACLU would not have been a beneficiary. The ACLU commonly collects fees as well as costs in cases like this. [[User:RSchlafly|RSchlafly]] 15:21, 2 April 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::::Recovering costs (which you are absolutely right they often do) is not a benefit, it does not put the ACLU in a financially better position than they were in before the case began, if they recover all costs (a rarity at best) they are in the same position they were before the case began (not taking into account the time value of money or inflation).  I’m also not sure why we can assume money was a motivator for both sides, the ACLU is a not-for-profit entity and I’ve never seen anyone claim that they are driven by a profit motive (I’ve seen lots of accusations about their motives, but that is not one I’ve ever heard).&lt;br /&gt;
::::But we are getting off track, the sources used in this article clearly support the claim that the suit was brought on behalf of the parents, you do not to want to include that information because the ACLU may have benefited as well—I fail to see why the latter claim would preclude including the former fact, but even if the latter claim would preclude including the former fact failure to include the former fact now is acting as if the latter claim is true—that is, it is acting on speculation, which is exactly what you want to avoid.--[[User:Reginod|Reginod]] 15:32, 2 April 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::Motivations:  Here is a press release that indicates what the ACLU claims its motive was, and which supports my reading of their motivation,  http://www.aclu.org/religion/intelligentdesign/27745prs20061219.html . --[[User:Reginod|Reginod]] 15:13, 2 April 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::: I don't see how that ACLU press release supports your claims about the ACLU's motivations. It doesn't say whether it recruited the parents to be plaintiffs, and it doesn't say whether the ACLU collected a monetary award. You said the ACLU's motivation was not that they were &amp;quot;dogmatic evolutionists&amp;quot;. But the press release brags about how it is a victory for evolution, and how it had a victory for evolution in another case. It says practically nothing about religious issues. [[User:RSchlafly|RSchlafly]] 15:28, 2 April 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::::The relevant passages are:&lt;br /&gt;
:::::“In 2005, the district court sided with the ACLU, stating that “the sticker sends a message to those who oppose evolution for religious reasons that they are favored members of the political community, while the sticker sends a message to those who believe in evolution that they are political outsiders.” –using the language of one of the key establishment clause tests and emphasizing the religious motivation of the sticker.&lt;br /&gt;
::::And&lt;br /&gt;
:::::“The settlement brings to an end a long battle to keep our science classes free of political or religious agendas” – quoting the lead parent on the case and emphasizing the religious motivation behind the stickers.&lt;br /&gt;
::::I think you are reading too much into the press release, it never uses the phrase “victory for evolution” and in referencing the Dover case it reaffirms that the issue was the establishment clause (as that case was fought entirely on establishment clause grounds).&lt;br /&gt;
::::As far as the monetary issue goes, I was only pointing to this for evidence of motive.  I had posted it before you had even begun suggesting that the real motive was money which still strikes me as an odd claim – and which I see no evidence for.--[[User:Reginod|Reginod]] 15:40, 2 April 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::::: I am reading too much into the ACLU press release? Okay, let me know whether you find any real evidence of ACLU motives. I'd like to stick to facts. [[User:RSchlafly|RSchlafly]] 15:54, 2 April 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::::::Fact: the ACLU sued on Establishment Clause grounds.&lt;br /&gt;
::::::Fact: the case was argued on Establishment Clause grounds.&lt;br /&gt;
::::::Fact: the case was decided on Establishment Clause grounds.&lt;br /&gt;
::::::Fact: The press release I pointed to grouped the case with a second case which the ACLU sued, argued, and won on Establishment Clause grounds.&lt;br /&gt;
::::::Fact: The press release is on the “Religion and Belief” section of the ACLU page.&lt;br /&gt;
::::::Add all that to the quotes above and I feel I’ve made a fairly strong case.&lt;br /&gt;
::::::But, I did a bit more research and found a second press release from the ACLU&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;ACLU:  Parents Challenge Evolution Disclaimer In Georgia Textbooks [http://www.aclu.org/religion/schools/16381prs20041112.html] &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.  In this earlier press release the ACLU makes clear that they see the stickers as a response to an unsuccessful attempt to ban the teaching of evolution altogether on religious grounds.  They go on to state that the stickers are designed to endorse a religious belief, and then to point out that the teaching of creationism has been ruled unconstitutional (they don’t point out, as it doesn’t need to be pointed out in their press release that the reason creationism can’t be taught in schools is not that the Supreme Court loves evolution, but because they see it as a violation of the Establishment Clause).   The press release has at the bottom of it a link to the ACLU’s pre-trial brief in this case &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Plaintiff's Pretrial Brief, Selman v. Cobb County School District[http://www.aclu.org/FilesPDFs/ACFB940.pdf]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;, which also provides strong support that this case was motivated by Establishment Clause concerns.&lt;br /&gt;
::::::I hope that is sufficient support for this point.--[[User:Reginod|Reginod]] 17:44, 2 April 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For an egregious claim like, &amp;quot;The ACLU recruited the plaintiffs,&amp;quot; the burden of proof is on you, Rogy, not us.-'''&amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;#007FFF&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Ames&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;&amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;#FF0000&amp;quot;&amp;gt;G&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;'''&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;[http://www.conservapedia.com/User_talk:AmesG yo!]&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; 15:36, 2 April 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:RSchlafly|RSchlafly]], thank you for addressing my points 1, 2, and 3 (see above, originally raised by [[User:Reginod|Reginod]]) in your edits.  I think this section is much improved.  However, I have a few other concerns.  As to (3), there needs to be a citation that actually includes the text on the stickers, preferably one that is on-line.  Here is one possibility.  &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Judge: Evolution stickers unconstitutional, &lt;br /&gt;
Markers in science textbooks violated church-state separation[http://www.cnn.com/2005/LAW/01/13/evolution.textbooks.ruling/]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  (4) &amp;quot;The ACLU filed a lawsuit&amp;quot;, I could be wrong but isn't that like saying &amp;quot;Lawyer Smith filed a lawsuit&amp;quot;, when the client is Mr. Jones?  Again, let's be precise as to the ACLU's role.  (5) From what I've read, in the article [[User:Reginod|Reginod]] cited and in the judge's decision, it does seem like the ACLU (as well as the judge) saw this case as an Establishment Clause issue, as well as a problem with the Georgia Constitution's Separation of Church and State clause.  The title &amp;quot;ACLU and Evolution&amp;quot; might make more sense as a subtitle within the &amp;quot;ACLU and the Establishment Clause&amp;quot; section, though I don't know if that is possible, format-wise.  Lacking that option, I think this paragraph needs to be put in the Establishment section, with the Evolution header eliminated.  It would also read better there, as the Establishment section already refers to the case (Selman v. Cobb County).  Another option would be to separate each case in the Establishment heading into its own section, but I like the Establishment heading as that is the general principle that relates these cases.  (6) In addition, let me again urge you to insert a link to the judge's findings in Selman v. Cobb County (here is one &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Judge's Decision, Selman v. Cobb County School District[http://news.findlaw.com/cnn/docs/religion/selmancobb11305ord.pdf]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;), so that students may read his decision for themselves.  Since it is easily available on-line, there is really no reason not to include this essential source for anyone who is trying to understand the case.  It would be extremely useful for students who are studying the case.  Also, here is a link to the Kitzmiller decision that should be added to our article. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Kitzmiller v. Dover Area School District[http://www.pamd.uscourts.gov/kitzmiller/kitzmiller_342.pdf]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; It is long but well worth reading.  (7) One more suggestion, if I may. Six of the references have only the link title.  If the title of the page or article was included inside the reference tags, (ideally after the first ref tag but before the bracket that starts the link), it would show up in the reference section, making it easier for interested students to decide which references they'd like to read. It should be fairly quick work to insert these titles. Thank you for your attention to these issues.  --[[User:Hsmom|Hsmom]] 15:58, 2 April 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: I can add text to add detail, but I have some problems with your suggestions. The CNN story is out-of-date, and gives the wrong impression about the outcome of the case. The trial court decision would be misleading without also having the appeals court decision. Even the ACLU press release does not claim that it was motivated by religious freedom. It cites a complaint that &amp;quot;the sticker sends a message to those who believe in evolution that they are political outsiders.&amp;quot;  This makes it sound like the ACLU may have been motivated to send a message that evolutionists are political insiders. I suppose that I can add a comment about the ACLU motivations, but I am not sure what the point would be. [[User:RSchlafly|RSchlafly]] 21:52, 2 April 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
::The standard language of the Establishment Clause (or one set of standard language) is that the government may not send the message to one religious group “you are insiders” and send the message to other groups “you are outsiders”.  The ACLU, here, complained that the stickers sent the message to Biblical Literalists the “you are insiders” and the message to believers in evolution “you are outsiders”, the sought remedy was not to switch who got which message, but to prevent either message from being sent.--[[User:Reginod|Reginod]] 23:46, 2 April 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::: I combined the evolution cases in one section, and added a couple of sentences on ACLU motivation. [[User:RSchlafly|RSchlafly]] 01:36, 3 April 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
::::I am not sure what to make of the new section—it seems to incorporate a number of your unsupported assertions about the ACLU’s motivation and to confuse the points that I was trying to make.  I assume this is because I was less than clear about my concerns in my discussion.  I will try again in a new section below (I’m going to start a new section of the talk page, to try to be very clear about what the issues I see are).--[[User:Reginod|Reginod]] 08:40, 3 April 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==ACLU and Evolution v. 2.0==&lt;br /&gt;
The current version of the section “ACLU and Evolution” has a number of problems that I would like to see fixed.  I’ve tried to separate the concerns I have out into individual points so that they can be discussed on a point by point basis.&lt;br /&gt;
#The reference for the first sentence does not contain the full text of the sticker, which means it does not contain the direct quote it is alleged to contain.  The reference should therefore be changed.   I believe that a commentator above linked to a reference that would support the full text—if that is the case the suggested reference should be placed where the incorrect reference currently is.&lt;br /&gt;
#The second sentence contains the word “ostensibly” suggesting that there were hidden motives.  However, no credible source has been proposed, let alone given, for the existence of those hidden motives.&lt;br /&gt;
#The description of the parents as “indignant” in the second sentence downplays the harm alleged and ascribes to the parents a mental state that I have seen no source for.  I would suggest replacing “indignant parents” with “parents of students who would have been exposed to the sticker”.&lt;br /&gt;
# The phrase “but any monetary award would have been paid to the ACLU” (especially after “ostensibly”—see above) is used to suggest a motive for the ACLU that no source has been suggested for let alone provided to support.  It should be removed for that reason.&lt;br /&gt;
#The phrase ““but any monetary award would have been paid to the ACLU” is (as far as I can tell) false.  In the Dover case most of the recovered costs went to Pepper Hamilton, and there as here, the ACLU filed alongside a number of other entities.  In general, the recovery is – at the very least – split between entities, and generally more of the cost recovery goes to the corporate firm on the case than the not-for-profit.  The first ACLU press release indicates that there were 2 law firms and 1 other not for profit on the case with them.&lt;br /&gt;
#The word “suggested” in the penultimate sentence of the first paragraph is inaccurate proceeding a direct quote the press release “said” or the ACLU “said” would be more accurate and so it should be replaced on those grounds.&lt;br /&gt;
# The word “suggested” in the penultimate sentence of the first paragraph combined with the other problematic language of the paragraph adds to the unsupported suggestion of sinister and hidden ulterior motives and so it should be replaced on those grounds.&lt;br /&gt;
#The phrase “to stop any message that evolutionists are political outsiders” is inaccurate, as explained above—Evolutionists as outsiders is not a cognizable harm, Biblical Literalists as insiders is.  The phrasing I would like to see here is “to prevent the school board from endorsing a particular religious message” or “to prevent the school board from endorsing Creationism” or “to prevent the school board from endorsing Biblical Literalism”.  &lt;br /&gt;
#The last sentence of the first paragraph, “But the ACLU may have also been in the case just for a million-dollar judgment”, is used to support the existence of an alleged motive that there is no suggestion of anywhere in any of the sources provided.  It also perpetuates the misunderstandings about awards in these cases discussed above. &lt;br /&gt;
#The penultimate sentence of the second paragraph currently reads “cited on”, that should be replaced with “relied on” or “cited”.&lt;br /&gt;
#The reference supporting the last sentence of the last paragraph cites to the US law that would justify the judge’s award, but does not support the specific claim of “over $2,000,000”, a more accurate reference should be found.&lt;br /&gt;
#The last sentence of the last paragraph is misleading as the paragraph never mentions who the plaintiffs in the case were—again they were local parents, not the ACLU—and as it never mentions that the award used to pay costs was divided among all the representatives of the plaintiff (again the majority, here, went to Pepper Hamilton).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I think that covers my concerns about the section as it stands; thank you for taking the time to read it and consider my concerns.--[[User:Reginod|Reginod]] 08:42, 3 April 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Reginod, you and Hsmom asked me to include text on the ACLU motives. I was reluctant, because the evidence for ACLU motives is indirect. But I included it, and now you complain about it! In response:&lt;br /&gt;
#The suggested reference was out of date.&lt;br /&gt;
#The lawsuit was not just to benefit the parents. Even the ACLU says that.&lt;br /&gt;
# Do you have some evidence that the parents were harmed, besides just being indignant? There weren't.&lt;br /&gt;
# The ACLU did ask for money for itself. I am stating a fact. Yes, when someone asks for money&lt;br /&gt;
it suggests that he wants money.&lt;br /&gt;
# Okay, I'll change to &amp;quot;paid to the ACLU and its lawyers&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
# I said &amp;quot;suggested&amp;quot; because the press release does not explicitly say what the ACLU motives were.&lt;br /&gt;
# I let the reader decide for himself whether the motives were sinister. &lt;br /&gt;
# I copied that language from the ACLU press release. Maybe you disagree with it, but the&lt;br /&gt;
article refers to ACLU motives, not what you think that the motives ought to have been.&lt;br /&gt;
# Yes, the ACLU may have just wanted the money. Do you dispute that? Does the ACLU deny it?&lt;br /&gt;
I still don't know how much the ACLU made on the deal, but it made $2M on the Kitzmiller case.&lt;br /&gt;
# You are right. Fixed.&lt;br /&gt;
# Okay, if you have a good cite, I'll add it.&lt;br /&gt;
# You are right. I changed it to &amp;quot;ACLU lawyers&amp;quot;, as the plaintiffs did not get the money. [[User:RSchlafly|RSchlafly]] 13:10, 3 April 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
***[[User:RSchlafly|RSchlafly]], thanks for all the time you are spending to try to improve this article.  I'm glad I am able to be of help.  Here is a little input on your previous comments.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:--&amp;lt;i&amp;gt;The CNN story is out-of-date, and gives the wrong impression about the outcome of the case. &amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;  I understand your concern.  Let's choose another on-line reference which contains the text.  The decision in the original case &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Selman v. Cobb County [http://news.findlaw.com/cnn/docs/religion/selmancobb11305ord.pdf]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; would do, but there are probably many others to choose from.  If you choose a NYTimes article, please post the URL for those who wish to read it.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:--&amp;lt;i&amp;gt;The trial court decision would be misleading without also having the appeals court decision. &amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;  Agreed.  Let's have both.  And here is the agreement that ended the case. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;quot;Agreement Ends Textbook Sticker Case&amp;quot;, press release from Cobb County School District[http://www.cobb.k12.ga.us/news/2006/20061219_StickerAgreement.pdf]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  And here is an Amicus brief &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Selman v. Cobb County School District,&lt;br /&gt;
Amicus Curiae of Several Pro-Evolution Groups[http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/cobb/citizensforscience.html]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:--&amp;lt;i&amp;gt;Even the ACLU press release does not claim that it was motivated by religious freedom. &amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;  The Establishment clause *is* about religious freedom.  Establishment cases are religious freedom cases.  The Establishment clause prevents the American Government from establishing an official state religion (and thus implying that only the official state religion is legit, and implying that other religions are lesser and/or false).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:--&amp;lt;i&amp;gt;Even the ACLU press release does not claim that it was motivated by religious freedom. It cites a complaint that &amp;quot;the sticker sends a message to those who believe in evolution that they are political outsiders.&amp;quot; This makes it sound like the ACLU may have been motivated to send a message that evolutionists are political insiders.&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;  I know this wording sounds kind of wierd.  It *is* hard to understand - it's in &amp;quot;lawyer-speak&amp;quot;, which doesn't always translate well to the rest of us.  I believe this language comes from previous court decisions, and is about how to tell when the Establishment clause is being violated. I think you are misunderstanding what they are saying.  They are definately referring to religious freedom when they are relying on the Establishment clause.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:--&amp;lt;i&amp;gt;I suppose that I can add a comment about the ACLU motivations, but I am not sure what the point would be.&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; The ACLU was motivated to help out with the case because part of their mission is to argue cases where they believe the Establishment clause is being violated.  They may or may not have had other motivations, but this is clearly their primary motive.  Quite simply, it's one of the primary missions of the organization.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:--&amp;lt;i&amp;gt;The lawsuit was not just to benefit the parents. Even the ACLU says that. Do you have some evidence that the parents were harmed, besides just being indignant? There weren't. &amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;  The lawsuit was to benefit the *children* - to prevent them from being exposed to state-sponsored religious messages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:--&amp;lt;i&amp;gt;The ACLU did ask for money for itself. I am stating a fact. Yes, when someone asks for money it suggests that he wants money. &amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; I'm sorry, I just don't have time to address this part of the topic today.  Suffice it to say that there are many such non-profit organizations which take on cases to advance their beliefs, without charging their clients by the hour for their time.  As an example, HSLDA (the Home School Legal Defense Association), takes on cases on behalf of homeschooling families where the HSLDA believes the govenment is behaving unconstitutionally towards the homeschoolers. In such cases, it is normal for the court to award legal fees to the winner, to be paid by the loser.  This method helps the &amp;quot;little guy&amp;quot; be able to sue when his rights are being stepped on, and also helps make sure that organizations like ACLU and HSLDA only take on cases where they have a good chance of winning (because otherwise their investment is lost).--[[User:Hsmom|Hsmom]] 16:52, 3 April 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:: [[User:RSchlafly|RSchlafly]], I fear that for the most part I am unsatisfied with the responses given so far.  I shall, therefore, take a second stab at explaining my points and my continued dissatisfaction.  I believe that most of my concerns (and all of my concerns about the first paragraph) would be corrected by adopting the version proposed by [[User:Hsmom|Hsmom]] in “ACLU and Evolution v. 3.0” below, but I think until that paragraph is adopted it is worth explaining my positions again.&lt;br /&gt;
::# That there is not a good reference available for a point does not excuse the use of a false reference.  A direct quote has to be in the reference used to support it.  If you don’t have a reference with the direct quote in it the thing to do is not to leave the quote in with a reference to an article many people won’t bother to look at on the assumption that you are right.  To leave a reference in the article that you have been repeatedly been told does not support the direct quote (and that you can easily confirm does not support the direct quote) is, at best, dishonest.&lt;br /&gt;
::# If the ACLU says they did it for other reasons then “ostensibly” is false, the phrase you want there is “among other reasons” (feel free to list any motive the ACLU actually said it had—with a reference).&lt;br /&gt;
::# The court heard the case.  Indignation is not a cognizable harm.  Therefore there was more harm than mere indignation.  Further—they alleged a violation of their constitutional rights, that is more harm then simple indignation, it is an infringement on their liberty, a grave harm.&lt;br /&gt;
::#There are three problems with your response here.  First, people often ask for things without being motivated by them—this is a common negotiating technique, ask for more than you want then settle for what you actually want.  Second, you have yet to provide any support for your claim that the ACLU asked for money after a discussion this long if it was a clear fact you could provide a reference for it.  Third, I think that what they asked for was reimbursement, which is a very specific kind of money (the kind that can’t motivate a rational actor), and so your claim is misleading at best.&lt;br /&gt;
::# This should not read “the ACLU and its lawyers” it should read “the ACLU and other organizations and firms representing the plaintiffs”.  Pepper Hamilton is its own firm, which worked the case alongside the ACLU, but not for it.&lt;br /&gt;
::# You provide a direct quote, that gets a “said” not a “suggested”.  If they never came out and said it, how could you provide a direct quote?&lt;br /&gt;
::# Letting the reader decide entails not pushing him to the conclusion you want.  Neutral language lets the reader decide the language you have included pusses a conclusion.&lt;br /&gt;
::# If copped from the press release it deserves a direct quote.  But, either way you copped only half of the context.  The full quote in the press release, which comes from the court ruling, is “the sticker sends a message to those who oppose evolution for religious reasons that they are favored members of the political community, while the sticker sends a message to those who believe in evolution that they are political outsiders.” Which clearly points to the religious aspect of this ruling—for all the reasons mentioned above.&lt;br /&gt;
::#  You are quite right the sentence “The ACLU may have just wanted the money” is literally true—for any entity capable of wanting it is possible that they just want money—but this is a vacuous claim because it applies to every one.  “But Pat Robertson may just be in it for the money” – literally true, undeniably so, but it doesn’t belong in his article.  “But the NRA may just be in it for the money”  “But Isaac Newton may have just been in it for the money” etc.  All literally true—it is possible that they were only motivated by greed, not probable or likely, but possible.  Vacuous claims like this do not belong in any article on this site.&lt;br /&gt;
::# Thank you.&lt;br /&gt;
::# The burden is on the person making the claim to support it, not on the person asking for support.  This is especially true for very specific claims, as are now in the article.  If I look up the section of US code sighted I will not find that in this case over $2,067,000 was awarded.  As is the reference does not support this clam and it should be taken out until someone provides a better source.&lt;br /&gt;
::# Not all the money went to “ACLU lawyers” as explained above, much went to Pepper Hamilton lawyers who do not work for the ACLU.&lt;br /&gt;
::I hope that makes my concerns clearer.  --[[User:Reginod|Reginod]] 09:18, 4 April 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Out of the closet ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Well, I'm willing to cut the ACLU a check if they ''are'' dogmatic evolutionists who troll the country for good cases.  I just thought I should make that clear.  That being said, this site is a good place for open debate about the issue.  However, factually speaking, that is NOT the primary mission of the ACLU.  --[[User:palmd001|PalMD]]&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[[User_talk:palmd001|talk]]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; 15:38, 2 April 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== &amp;quot;Million Dollar Fees&amp;quot; ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Saying that the ACLU &amp;quot;may have just been in it for the million dollar fees&amp;quot; is preposterous.  It's a not-for-profit that uses judgments to cover the costs it incurs, which are substantial.  That statement on the article is characteristic of your POV-problem, Roger, but it's particularly egregious, even for you.  It should be removed.-'''&amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;#007FFF&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Ames&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;&amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;#FF0000&amp;quot;&amp;gt;G&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;'''&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;[http://www.conservapedia.com/User_talk:AmesG yo!]&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; 14:03, 3 April 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Do you have some evidence to the contrary? The ACLU asked for big fees in the case, and got them in the Kitzmiller case. I can document that. Yes, the ACLU is not-for-profit, but a not-for-profit can still take an action for money. [[User:RSchlafly|RSchlafly]] 14:11, 3 April 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Again, since your claims are particularly egregious, they are the ones that need citations and support, not mine.  If I say &amp;quot;the sky is blue&amp;quot; but you say &amp;quot;the sky is green &amp;amp; pink,&amp;quot; the burden of proof is on you.-'''&amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;#007FFF&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Ames&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;&amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;#FF0000&amp;quot;&amp;gt;G&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;'''&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;[http://www.conservapedia.com/User_talk:AmesG yo!]&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; 14:13, 3 April 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Do you know whether the ACLU got paid fees in the settlement? [[User:RSchlafly|RSchlafly]] 15:48, 3 April 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Fees, yes, pursuant to the rules of procedure (28 U.S.C. 1988, cite's on this page already!!!!).  But fees are different than damages.  Damages were not available in the specific cause of action (Est. Clause violation enforced by 28 U.S.C. s 1983).  Your change to the article is '''''less misleading''''' which is a step forward.  However, you should delete the entire line about &amp;quot;however, they did not mention etc etc.&amp;quot;  It makes them sound like legal pirates, collecting surplusage fees, when in fact the awarding of fees is heavily restricted to actual, productable costs of litigation.  The ACLU makes no &amp;quot;profit&amp;quot; from suits!-'''&amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;#007FFF&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Ames&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;&amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;#FF0000&amp;quot;&amp;gt;G&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;'''&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;[http://www.conservapedia.com/User_talk:AmesG yo!]&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; 16:21, 3 April 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: So how much did the ACLU collect? Why doesn't the ACLU say? Is it ashamed? I'd like to stick to facts here, but all I know is that the ACLU tried to get millions of dollars, and got some unspecified amount that the ACLU wants to keep secret. [[User:RSchlafly|RSchlafly]] 16:42, 3 April 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
All of this is argumentative, unfactual, and unencyclopedic.  That's all that needs to be said, and it needs to be deleted.  If you'd &amp;quot;like the facts&amp;quot; to include in the article, by all means, hunt them down, but until you have more than nonfactual, argumentative allegations of a nonprofit organization acting like a pirate, delete the sentence or at least put a &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;{{fact-political}}&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt; tag on it!-'''&amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;#007FFF&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Ames&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;&amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;#FF0000&amp;quot;&amp;gt;G&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;'''&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;[http://www.conservapedia.com/User_talk:AmesG yo!]&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; 16:48, 3 April 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: You should add &amp;quot;pursuant to standard practice by 42 U.S.C. s 1988,&amp;quot; because it's standard practice.-'''&amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;#007FFF&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Ames&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;&amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;#FF0000&amp;quot;&amp;gt;G&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;'''&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;[http://www.conservapedia.com/User_talk:AmesG yo!]&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; 17:05, 3 April 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:: I just found the figure. ACLU collected $166k in the settlement. I added the figure. Now it is all factual and sourced. Now we have both Cobb County school decisions and the final outcome of the case, as well as the ACLU's claimed motivation from its own press release. Are you happy now? [[User:RSchlafly|RSchlafly]] 17:14, 3 April 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yes!  Much better.  I would add, though, that 42 U.S.C. 1988 routinely provides for fees in all 1983 actions.-'''&amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;#007FFF&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Ames&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;&amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;#FF0000&amp;quot;&amp;gt;G&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;'''&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;[http://www.conservapedia.com/User_talk:AmesG yo!]&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; 17:19, 3 April 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==ACLU &amp;amp; Evolution v. 3.0==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Putting together various comments and concerns raised here by a number of different people, I have drafted a version of the Selman paragraph.  Here is my reasoning, and the final product.  I have put the citations only in the final version.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;i&amp;gt;The ACLU filed a lawsuit, Selman v. Cobb County Sch. Dist., against a school district in Cobb County Georgia, &amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;  Let's change this to &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;&amp;quot;In 2004, the ACLU filed a lawsuit on behalf of some parents in the Cobb County, Georgia, School District.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;  It makes it clear that the parents, not the ACLU, were the plaintiffs, eliminates some redundancy, brings in the date of the suit, and reads smoother.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;i&amp;gt;for putting stickers in biology textbooks that said, &amp;quot;This textbook contains material on evolution. Evolution is a theory, not a fact, regarding the origin of living things. This material should be approached with an open mind, studied carefully and critically considered.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;  This is fine, but to fit with the changes above, and to bring in the name of the suit and its basis, let's alter it to be a new sentence saying &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;&amp;quot;In Selman v. Cobb County School District, the ACLU argued that the district had violated the Establishment clause of the Constitution by putting stickers in biology textbooks that said, &amp;quot;This textbook contains material on evolution. Evolution is a theory, not a fact, regarding the origin of living things. This material should be approached with an open mind, studied carefully and critically considered.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;i&amp;gt;The ACLU lawsuit was ostensibly in behalf of indignant parents, but any monetary award would be paid to the ACLU. &amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;  This sentence essentially says &amp;quot;The lawyers filed the suit on behalf of the plaintiffs, but any attorneys fees awarded will be paid to the attorneys.&amp;quot;  Since this applies to any suit where lawyers represent plaintiffs, and where attorneys fees are awarded, and since we are only writing a brief description of the lawsuit, this sentence *only* makes sense if the fees awarded were in some way out of the ordinary, which doesn't seem to be the case. We have made it clear in the above sentences that ACLU filed on behalf of the parents, and will make the monetary award clear later on.  This sentence should be removed.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;i&amp;gt;The trial judge ruled in favor of the ACLU , but his ruling was vacated on appeal.&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;  This is a very nice, factual, well-referenced sentence, which should remain as-is:  &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;The trial judge ruled in favor of the ACLU,but his ruling was vacated on appeal.&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;i&amp;gt;The case was eventually settled, with the stickers being removed.&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; This sentence is another good one.  It should be altered to include the other conditions in the settlement, including an accurate figure for the attorney's fees:  &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;The case was eventually settled, with the school district agreeing to remove the stickers, to avoid censoring science textbooks or making disclaimers about evolution in the future, to teach the state Board of Education's core curriculum (which includes evolution), and to pay attorney's fees of $166,669.12.&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;i&amp;gt; An ACLU press release suggested that its motives were to &amp;quot;ensure that their children receive proper science education&amp;quot; and to stop any message that evolutionists are political outsiders. &amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; I think this sentence is awkward - it's got grammar problems (the ACLU's children?), and uses legal language that is hard for non-lawyers to understand.  I think that rather than speculate about the ACLU's motives, we should focus on what they actually did.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;i&amp;gt;But the ACLU did not mention that it also demanded huge attorney fees and collected $166,000 from the school district.&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;  This information was included in the sentence about the settlement, so we do not need it here.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:So the entire paragraph reads:  &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;In 2004, the ACLU filed a lawsuit on behalf of some parents in the Cobb County, Georgia, School District.  In Selman v. Cobb County School District, the ACLU argued that the district had violated the Establishment clause of the Constitution by putting stickers in biology textbooks that said, &amp;quot;This textbook contains material on evolution. Evolution is a theory, not a fact, regarding the origin of living things. This material should be approached with an open mind, studied carefully and critically considered.&amp;quot;  The trial judge ruled in favor of the ACLU &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Judge's Decision, Selman v. Cobb County School District[http://news.findlaw.com/cnn/docs/religion/selmancobb11305ord.pdf]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;,but his ruling was vacated on appeal.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Appeal Decision, Selman v. Cobb County School District[http://www.ca11.uscourts.gov/opinions/ops/200510341.pdf]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  The case was eventually settled, with the school district agreeing to remove the stickers, to avoid censoring science textbooks or making disclaimers about evolution in the future, to teach the state Board of Education's core curriculum (which includes evolution), and to pay attorney's fees of $166,669.12.  &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;quot;Agreement Ends Textbook Sticker Case&amp;quot;, press release from Cobb County School District including settlement agreement [http://www.cobb.k12.ga.us/news/2006/20061219_StickerAgreement.pdf]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;ACLU:  Georgia School Board Drops Defense of Anti-Evolution Stickers[http://www.aclu.org/religion/intelligentdesign/27745prs20061219.html]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I welcome comments on this proposed version.  --[[User:Hsmom|Hsmom]] 07:47, 4 April 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[[User:Hsmom|Hsmom]] thank you for doing this.  The above work is exactly what is needed here. So, for the record:&lt;br /&gt;
:I think this is a well written and well supported version of the first paragraph of the “evolution” section.  I would suggest adding a reference after the second sentence (the one you provided above to the full text of the decision should be fine), and I think I would like to see mention of the other people representing the parents in the first sentence or some mention of the other lawyers after the case was remanded (“Americans United for Separation of Church and State, Atlanta law firm Bondurant, Mixon &amp;amp; Elmore, and Pepper Hamilton, a Philadelphia law firm, joined the ACLU of Georgia in handling the case on remand to the district court.” &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;ACLU:  Georgia School Board Drops Defense of Anti-Evolution Stickers [http://www.aclu.org/religion/intelligentdesign/27745prs20061219.html]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.  – this avoids the false impression that all of the settlement money went to the ACLU and adds information about the case) but other than that, I see nothing I would change in this paragraph.--[[User:Reginod|Reginod]] 08:34, 4 April 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Here is an updated version, including [[User:Reginod|Reginod]]'s suggestions, clarifying the number of parents, including a few links to other conservapedia articles, and adding a few relevant references, including the ACLU's Pretrial Brief.  Again, I welcome comments and suggestions.  --[[User:Hsmom|Hsmom]] 09:12, 4 April 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
::(I have changed the below to say &amp;quot;reimburse&amp;quot; rather than &amp;quot;pay&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;attorneys' fees&amp;quot; rather than &amp;quot;attorney's fees&amp;quot;, as per [[User:Reginod|Reginod]]'s point above.)--[[User:Hsmom|Hsmom]] 09:44, 4 April 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;In 2004, the ACLU filed a lawsuit on behalf of a group of five parents in the Cobb County, Georgia, School District.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;ACLU:  Parents Challenge Evolution Disclaimer In Georgia Textbooks [http://www.aclu.org/religion/schools/16381prs20041112.html]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;    In [[Selman v. Cobb County School District]], the ACLU argued &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;ACLU Pretrial Brief in Selman et al v. Cobb County, 11/12/2004 [http://www.aclu.org/FilesPDFs/ACFB940.pdf]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; that the district had violated the [[Establishment clause]] of the [[U.S. Constitution]] by putting stickers in biology textbooks that said, &amp;quot;This textbook contains material on [[evolution]]. Evolution is a [[theory]], not a fact, regarding the origin of living things. This material should be approached with an open mind, studied carefully and critically considered.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Judge's Decision, Selman v. Cobb County School District[http://news.findlaw.com/cnn/docs/religion/selmancobb11305ord.pdf]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  The trial judge ruled in favor of the ACLU &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Judge's Decision, Selman v. Cobb County School District[http://news.findlaw.com/cnn/docs/religion/selmancobb11305ord.pdf]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;,but his ruling was vacated on appeal.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Appeal Decision, Selman v. Cobb County School District[http://www.ca11.uscourts.gov/opinions/ops/200510341.pdf]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  [[Americans United for Separation of Church and State]], Atlanta law firm Bondurant, Mixon &amp;amp; Elmore, and Philadelphia law firm Pepper Hamilton joined the ACLU of Georgia in handling the case on remand to the district court. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;ACLU:  Georgia School Board Drops Defense of Anti-Evolution Stickers [http://www.aclu.org/religion/intelligentdesign/27745prs20061219.html]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  The case was eventually settled, with the school district agreeing to remove the stickers, to avoid censoring science textbooks or making disclaimers about evolution in the future, to teach the state Board of Education's core curriculum (which includes evolution), and to reimburse attorneys' fees of $166,669.12.  &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;quot;Agreement Ends Textbook Sticker Case&amp;quot;, press release from Cobb County School District including settlement agreement [http://www.cobb.k12.ga.us/news/2006/20061219_StickerAgreement.pdf]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;ACLU:  Georgia School Board Drops Defense of Anti-Evolution Stickers[http://www.aclu.org/religion/intelligentdesign/27745prs20061219.html]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I have several problems with the proposal. Saying &amp;quot;on behalf of a group of five parents&amp;quot; is misleading because it was not the parents who were going to get the money. The name of the law firm seems like a trivial detail. Saying &amp;quot;to avoid censoring science textbooks&amp;quot; is misleading because no science textbooks were ever censored. Besides, implying a motivation to stop censoring contradicts the earlier implication that the Establishment Clause was the motivation. Finally, &amp;quot;reimburse&amp;quot; is inaccurate unless you can show that the ACLU already paid that money. In fact, the cited sources do not say that the money was reimbursed. [[User:RSchlafly|RSchlafly]] 11:26, 4 April 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On behalf of a group of five parents is a 100% accurate use of the language.  It is literally true and conveys exactly the information it should to those who are even passing familiar with the language of American law.  If a few people are confused because they don’t understand how words are used in American courts, they have access to dictionaries and an article could be created if a big need is seen.  That the parents would not recover any money awarded is a result of their choice to sue for injunctive relief rather than damages and it was the parents who would benefit from that relief—the relief sought.  The issue of monetary awards is irrelevant in terms of who the case was brought on the behalf of.&lt;br /&gt;
:The claim that the name of the law firm is a trivial detail is in direct contradiction to the first point you made—the law firm is who got the money, not the ACLU.  If we are going to talk about the monetary award the name of the people who actually got the award is relevant.&lt;br /&gt;
:The claim that “no textbooks were ever censored” if false.  Before the stickers were placed in the textbooks, the students were given copies of the textbook where the pages dealing with evolution were blanked out.  The stickers were put in to replace the old policy of censorship and so the settlement had to make clear that the school board did not adopt the old (censorship) policy as a result of agreeing to stop the new (non-censorship) policy.  If you want to put the claim in context, a sentence on Cobb County’s history of censorship could be added.&lt;br /&gt;
:One can violate the Establishment Clause by censorship.  If I forbid one form of speech and no other on the grounds of religion I violate the Establishment Clause – if I (as a state actor) say because I believe this religious proposition you may not say this, then I am violating the Establishment Clause.&lt;br /&gt;
:“Reimbursed” you are right is the wrong word, the term should be “recovered” which is the legal language. --[[User:Reginod|Reginod]] 11:50, 4 April 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:: You say that &amp;quot;On behalf of a group of five parents is a 100% accurate&amp;quot; because people can figure out the rest, but why not tell them? The current version is 100% accurate, and tells a more complete story of who the beneficiaries were.&lt;br /&gt;
:: I don't want to imply that Pepper Hamilton got all the money unless you can prove that they did. I doubt it.&lt;br /&gt;
:: The lawsuit was not about blanking pages, and it is misleading to pretend that it was. [[User:RSchlafly|RSchlafly]] 11:59, 4 April 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::I’m not objecting to telling people the rest I am objecting to the statement that “&amp;quot;on behalf of a group of five parents&amp;quot; is misleading because it was not the parents who were going to get the money”.  Of course we should say that the money didn’t go to the parents, I don’t object to that, I object to your refusal to indicate who the case was actually brought on behalf of.&lt;br /&gt;
:::The current version of the article is not 100% accurate as I have pointed out repeatedly above.  (For easy proof of this – it contains at least two false and misleading citations).&lt;br /&gt;
:::I’ll get back to you on the distribution of the funds but your source says: “The agreement specifies the board will not use such disclaimers in the future and commits the board to pay around $166,000 in attorney fees for the plaintiffs.” Not to the ACLU, that is to all the attorneys, until you get a source that says all the money went to the ACLU it is hiding facts to refuse to mention the other lawyers for the plaintiffs.&lt;br /&gt;
::::As a side note it seems that “huge” attorneys fees when they totaled about $55,000 more than what the School Board spent on their own lawyers is misleading, being that close in actual costs is fairly reasonable.&lt;br /&gt;
:::No one is pretending that the blanked pages were part of the lawsuit, but they were clearly part of the settlement and there is no reason to keep that fact out of the article(and to turn the point as you have tried to here, is to ignore the fact that you claimed that the censorship statement was irrelevant as there had never been censorship which there clearly had been).--[[User:Reginod|Reginod]] 12:14, 4 April 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::::See here  &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Pepper Hamilton and fees[http://mm.isu.edu/pipermail/evolidaho/2006-February/000228.html]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; for how fees are handled.  That should be sufficient to illustrate that not all of the money went to the ACLU and that the inclusion of other representatives for the plaintiffs is relevant.--[[User:Reginod|Reginod]] 12:46, 4 April 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::: I added &amp;quot;for its lawyers&amp;quot; to clarify that the money went to the ACLU lawyers. The article already says that the lawsuit was in the name of the parents, so I am not sure what that complaint is. Is it that you want to omit the fact that the parents were not going to get any of the money? [[User:RSchlafly|RSchlafly]] 12:50, 4 April 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::::The lawyers at Pepper Hamilton are not the ACLU’s lawyers.  Neither are the lawyers at Bondurant, Mixon &amp;amp; Elmore, or the lawyers at Americans United for Separation of Church and State.  The most recent change to the page does not add any clarity (I think it tends to obfuscate).  It certainly does not address my concerns.&lt;br /&gt;
:::::As far as your question goes, I think I answered that above—I wrote “Of course we should say that the money didn’t go to the parents, I don’t object to that, I object to your refusal to indicate who the case was actually brought on behalf of.”--[[User:Reginod|Reginod]] 12:53, 4 April 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::::: I thought that the Pepper Hamilton lawyers were working for the ACLU. Do you have any evidence otherwise? Who hired Pepper Hamilton? Who told them what to do, if not the ACLU?&lt;br /&gt;
:::::: The article does indeed &amp;quot;indicate who the case was actually brought on behalf of&amp;quot;. The beneficiaries were the parents and the ACLU. Do you want to also mention Americans United for Separation of Church and State? [[User:RSchlafly|RSchlafly]] 13:33, 4 April 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::::::They were working alongside the ACLU lawyers, they made decisions in concert (though they were the lead lawyers in Dover).  Pepper Hamilton joined the case pro bono (In the case of the Cobb County stickers because of their experience in Dover, in the case of Dover because they are a big Pennsylvania firm).  You keep moving the goalposts here—I’ve shown that the ACLU was not the only organization involved in the case, so you demand that I show that they didn’t get all the money, so I showed that Pepper Hamilton got some of the money and now you are demanding that I show that they were not working for the ACLU.  I think the articles I’ve linked to already show that.&lt;br /&gt;
:::::::The article still has the objectionable sentence, and I’ve explained why I think it is false and misleading.  Beneficiaries is not the right word, the case was brought on behalf of the parents independent of who benefited and the ACLU would not and did not receive all of the money.--[[User:Reginod|Reginod]] 13:42, 4 April 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:RSchlafly|RSchlafly]], thank you for your input.  I will try to incorporate your concerns, so that we have a version we can all agree on.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;i&amp;gt;Saying &amp;quot;on behalf of a group of five parents&amp;quot; is misleading because it was not the parents who were going to get the money. &amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; It's the parents who were going to get the legal relief - they were going to get the district to stop altering the science textbooks.  Let me try to explain.  Sometimes, people sue for money.  Other times, they sue to get someone to stop doing something.  If, for example, I left some slippery stuff on the sidewalk in front of my house, and you slipped on it and permantly damaged your legs so badly you couldn't walk, and therefore couldn't work, then you would sue me for money to compensate your for your lost wages (damages), plus you would also ask the judge to have me give you money to pay your lawyers, so you wouldn't be out-of-pocket for getting me to do the right thing (legal fees).  That kind of case is a &amp;quot;damages&amp;quot; case.  In this case, however, the parents asked the judge to get the district to stop infringing on their constitutional rights, and to have the district give them legal fees - money to pay their lawyers so they wouldn't be out-of-pocket for having to defend their rights.  This is an &amp;quot;injunctive relief&amp;quot; case - there are no damages.  The parents didn't sue to get the money, they sued to get the district to stop altering the science books.  The money went to pay the parents' legal fees.  This is totally normal in these cases, but it's not generally a profit-making thing.  The lawyers are paid for expenses they have already incurred in working on the case.  Sometimes in a damages case the lawyers also get a percentage of the damages money, but it didn't happen in this case (because there was no damages money).  The lawyers just got paid for their work in defending the parents' constitutional rights.  I can understand that this is a pivotal point in your understanding of the case, so it might be a hard one to wrap your head around - this legal stuff isn't easy.  It's very important, though - if you still don't understand, ask again, and I'll try to explain it again.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;i&amp;gt;The name of the law firm seems like a trivial detail. &amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;  It would be if we didn't go into the money part of things.  However, since we are addressing the money, it is important because it explains that there were actually four organizations working on this case on behalf of the parents - two non-profits (the ACLU and Americans United for Separation of Church and State), plus two law firms (Atlanta law firm Bondurant, Mixon &amp;amp; Elmore, and Philadelphia law firm Pepper Hamilton).  Any legal fees awarded would be distributed between all four organizations.  Since this is an article on the AcLU, and since we have brought up the money, and since there has been significant misunderstanding about the money (who got it and why), it's important to be clear that the ACLU didn't pocket all $166,669.12.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;i&amp;gt;Saying &amp;quot;to avoid censoring science textbooks&amp;quot; is misleading because no science textbooks were ever censored. &amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; I agree that this is probably a bad choice of words.  I was trying to both summarize the lengthy settlement agreement and to put it in non-lawyerese -- words that high school students would have no problem understanding.  The original settlement said &amp;quot;excising or redacting&amp;quot;, rather than censoring - I thought these words might be unfamiliar to the average reader of Conservapedia. Here is the text from the two main points of the settlement - perhaps we can together find better phrasing.  Perhaps &amp;quot;altering&amp;quot;? &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::(1)Defendants, their officers, agents, successors, servants, employees, attorneys, and anyone acting in concert with them are enjoined from restoring to the science textbooks of students in the Cobb County schools any stickers, labels, stamps, inscriptions, or other warnings or disclaimers bearing language substantially similar to that used on the sticker that is the subject of this action.&lt;br /&gt;
::(2) Defendants, their officers, agents, successors, servants, employees, attorneys, and anyone acting in concert with them are further enjoined from taking the following actions that would prevent or hinder the teaching of evolution in the School District:&lt;br /&gt;
::a. making any disclaimers regarding evolution orally, in writing, or by any other means;&lt;br /&gt;
::b. placing on students’ science textbooks any stickers, labels, stamps, inscriptions, or other warnings or disclaimers referring or relating to evolution or Charles Darwin;&lt;br /&gt;
::c. placing on students’ science textbooks any stickers, labels, stamps, inscriptions, or other statements relating to creationism,creation science, intelligent design, or any other religious view concerning the origins of life or the origins of human beings;&lt;br /&gt;
::d. excising or redacting materials on evolution in students’ science textbooks; or&lt;br /&gt;
::e. violating Georgia Code § 20-2-140, as amended, which requires that local school boards adopt the State Board of Education’s “uniformly sequenced core curriculum as the basis for its own curriculum,” including the state’s requirements with respect to the teaching of evolution, and Georgia Code § 20-2-142, as amended, which deems each local schoolboard “responsible for ensuring that,” among other things, “the uniformly sequenced core curriculum . . . [is] fully and effectively implemented.”&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;i&amp;gt;Besides, implying a motivation to stop censoring contradicts the earlier implication that the Establishment Clause was the motivation. &amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;Censoring would be a violation of the Establishment clause - you might want to read over the legal papers in the case to understand this important point - I know it's hard to slog through the legalese, but see if you can understand the argument they are making - *how* the stickers were a violation of the Establishment clause (and how censorship would be the same kind of violation).  This is the key point of this suit, and it's really critical to be able to understand their argument.  This will really help you to understand the case and the points we are discussing here.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;i&amp;gt;Finally, &amp;quot;reimburse&amp;quot; is inaccurate unless you can show that the ACLU already paid that money. In fact, the cited sources do not say that the money was reimbursed. &amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;.  I see that &amp;quot;recovered&amp;quot; is the correct term here, but the meaning is essentially the same. The basic idea is that the money is to cover the lawyer's fees &amp;amp; expenses. They *did* already pay that money - they paid the salaries of the lawyers from all four organizations for their time spent working on the case, as well as support staff salaries and other overhead costs.  I'm guessing that's why the amount of money is so odd (twelve cents!) - because it is based on actual billable hours.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:So here is the new version.  I'm not sure if I got the &amp;quot;recover&amp;quot; phrasing right - [[Reginod|Reginod]], could you tweak it?  I changed &amp;quot;censoring&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;altering&amp;quot;.  Please continue to pick this apart.  [[User:RSchlafly|RSchlafly]], if you are still confused about the money or the motivation for the suit, please ask again and we'll do our best to help you understand.  Let's continue to work together to get something we can all agree upon. --[[User:Hsmom|Hsmom]] 14:01, 4 April 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;In 2004, the ACLU filed a lawsuit on behalf of a group of five parents in the Cobb County, Georgia, School District.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;ACLU:  Parents Challenge Evolution Disclaimer In Georgia Textbooks [http://www.aclu.org/religion/schools/16381prs20041112.html]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;    In [[Selman v. Cobb County School District]], the ACLU argued &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;ACLU Pretrial Brief in Selman et al v. Cobb County, 11/12/2004 [http://www.aclu.org/FilesPDFs/ACFB940.pdf]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; that the district had violated the [[Establishment clause]] of the [[U.S. Constitution]] by putting stickers in biology textbooks that said, &amp;quot;This textbook contains material on [[evolution]]. Evolution is a [[theory]], not a fact, regarding the origin of living things. This material should be approached with an open mind, studied carefully and critically considered.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Judge's Decision, Selman v. Cobb County School District[http://news.findlaw.com/cnn/docs/religion/selmancobb11305ord.pdf]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  The trial judge ruled in favor of the ACLU &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Judge's Decision, Selman v. Cobb County School District[http://news.findlaw.com/cnn/docs/religion/selmancobb11305ord.pdf]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;,but his ruling was vacated on appeal.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Appeal Decision, Selman v. Cobb County School District[http://www.ca11.uscourts.gov/opinions/ops/200510341.pdf]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  [[Americans United for Separation of Church and State]], Atlanta law firm Bondurant, Mixon &amp;amp; Elmore, and Philadelphia law firm Pepper Hamilton joined the ACLU of Georgia in handling the case on remand to the district court. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;ACLU:  Georgia School Board Drops Defense of Anti-Evolution Stickers [http://www.aclu.org/religion/intelligentdesign/27745prs20061219.html]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  The case was eventually settled, with the school district agreeing to remove the stickers, to avoid altering science textbooks or making disclaimers about evolution in the future, to teach the state Board of Education's core curriculum (which includes evolution), and to recover attorneys' fees of $166,669.12.  &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;quot;Agreement Ends Textbook Sticker Case&amp;quot;, press release from Cobb County School District including settlement agreement [http://www.cobb.k12.ga.us/news/2006/20061219_StickerAgreement.pdf]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;ACLU:  Georgia School Board Drops Defense of Anti-Evolution Stickers[http://www.aclu.org/religion/intelligentdesign/27745prs20061219.html]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::: It is misleading to just say &amp;quot;on behalf of a group of five parents&amp;quot; when the terms of the lawsuit were such that the ACLU would get the money. It is misleading to imply that the Establishment Clause was the main motive when the ACLU's own press releases emphasize scientific issues that have nothing to do with religion. It is silly to even mention firms that were going to be involved in a remanded trial that never happened. The link to the actual settlement is useful, and should be added. You still make arguments about money that was paid, but you have no evidence that any money was paid before the settlement, or that any settlement money went to anyone but ACLU lawyers. [[User:RSchlafly|RSchlafly]] 14:18, 4 April 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
My thoughts -- I have a few questions I'd like to ask you - I'm really confused about some of your concerns, and I'm trying to understand.   If you could answer a few of my questions it might help me to get what you are trying to say:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;i&amp;gt;It is misleading to just say &amp;quot;on behalf of a group of five parents&amp;quot; when the terms of the lawsuit were such that the ACLU would get the money. &amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;  I see that this bothers you a lot, but I'm not sure I understand why it is misleading.  Could you try to explain a bit?  I know it seems obvious to you but it isn't to me.  I am trying to understand!  When we say &amp;quot;the ACLU filed a lawsuit on behalf of a group of five parents&amp;quot;, I had assumed that most people would understand that the ACLU folks were the lawyers, and the parents were the plaintiffs. Do you think that is unclear who is who?  Is there another way to say it to make that clear?  Or is your concern not so much which are the lawyers and which are the plaintifs but more about who the money was awarded to?  Since we say &amp;quot;attorneys' fees of $166,669.12&amp;quot;, doesn't that make it clear that the money goes to the lawyers?  Or is there another way to read this?  I'm not being deliberately obtuse, I genuinely don't understand how this phrasing is misleading or unclear. How would you prefer we phrase it?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;i&amp;gt;It is misleading to imply that the Establishment Clause was the main motive when the ACLU's own press releases emphasize scientific issues that have nothing to do with religion. &amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; I don't think we've implied *motive* at all, we've tried to stick to the facts. We stated &amp;quot;the ACLU argued that the district had violated the Establishment clause&amp;quot;.  Do you agree that they argued the case on this basis, or do you think they argued it on other grounds?  Are you saying that they had a different motive than protecting the plaintiff's Constitutional rights?  I'm getting the impression that you think the ACLU had some other motive, that was somehow a lot more important than the Establishment issue, but I'm confused about what you think it might have been.  The ACLU has a long history of taking on Establishment cases - it's kind of what they do, so it seems odd to think that they had some other overriding reason for taking the case.  (Science comes into it, of course - you couldn't argue this case without talking about science - but it's *because* the case is partly about &amp;quot;what is science&amp;quot; vs. &amp;quot;what is religion&amp;quot; that it *is* an Establishment case, if you see what I mean.  Was the sticker a statement about science?  Or about religion?  If the latter, that creates an Establishment issue.  If the former, then there is no Establishment issue.  That's what they were arguing about.)  Can you suggest another way to write this sentence to describe the basis on which the ACLu argued this case?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;i&amp;gt;It is silly to even mention firms that were going to be involved in a remanded trial that never happened. &amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;The ACLU, Americans United for Separation of Church and State, and Bondurant, Mixon &amp;amp; Elmore were all specifically mentioned in the settlement, and the money was actually handled by (paid to) Bondurant, Mixon &amp;amp; Elmore, so if we are including the money (which seems to be important to you), then I don't understand why we wouldn't mention the firms who were presumably the ones who got some of the money.  Wouldn't it be even more misleading to imply that the ACLU got all of the money?  I'm trying to understand your thoughts here.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;i&amp;gt;The link to the actual settlement is useful, and should be added.&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;  I agree, and I did add it, several versions ago - it is one of the two citations on the last sentence.  See the references section.  It's a little confusing because the press release from the district is the first part of the document, but it's followed by the settlement.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;i&amp;gt; You still make arguments about money that was paid, but you have no evidence that any money was paid before the settlement, or that any settlement money went to anyone but ACLU lawyers. &amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;  You've read the settlement, right?  The money was initially paid to the Bondurant, Mixson &amp;amp; Elmore, LLP Trust Account, not the ACLU. I don't know how it was distributed after that - perhaps you can find some info on that?  Again, I'm trying to understand, but I'm just not sure what you're getting at.  Why *wouldn't* it be distributed to the various organizations that had worked on the case, of course in proportion to their contribution?  Isn't that what attorneys' fees awards are *for*?  Law firms and non-profits like the ACLU (or HSLDA, etc.) often take on cases and incur expenses that don't get covered until after the case is finished.  They pay their employees up front, then hope to be reimbursed if/when they win the case.  It's how they do business.  They only take cases they think they have a strong chance of winning, because otherwise they have to pay their employees *without* being reimbursed by the defendants.  Are you saying that it didn't cost the ACLU anything to work on this case, so they shouldn't be entitled to any attorneys' fees?  Or are you saying they got more money than they spent?  Obviously they incurred expenses - they have to pay their lawyers and their support staff and so on who are working on the case - writing the arguments, filing the paperwork, etc.  I'm not sure what you think the money in the case was for - could you try to explain that a bit?  Again, I'm not being deliberately obtuse, I'm just having a hard time understanding your concerns.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Thank you for continuing to listen to my concerns and those of others here, and for trying to understand what we are saying.  I will continue to try to understand your concerns, so hopefully we will be able to find language we can agree on. Perhaps if you wrote a little more - expanded on your thoughts a bit, explained things the way you would to a student who didn't understand, perhaps, instead of just writing one sentence to describe your concerns - it would help me to see things from your perspective and understand your position.  --[[User:Hsmom|Hsmom]] 20:50, 4 April 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:: Usually a plaintiff hires a lawyer to file a lawyer, and collect damages that are paid to the plaintiff. The plaintiff pays the lawyer either in cash up front, or out of the take. But these 28 USC 1988 ACLU lawsuits don't work that way, and I don't think that the reader is going to understand that. So that's why I insist on saying who gets the money.&lt;br /&gt;
:: I didn't want to say anything about ACLU motives, but you (Hsmom) and Reginod asked for it. As evidence, we have the complaint, the settlement, and the ACLU press release. I think that it is fair to say that if the ACLU demanded something and got it, then it was part of the ACLU motivations. What else is there to be said?&lt;br /&gt;
:: Apparently the ACLU hired some other law firms, and divvied up the money in some unknown manner. Unless we know the details, I don't see how this info is useful. Maybe the ACLU paid out most of the money to firms working for the ACLU, or maybe not. Even if the ACLU did, it is still correct to say that the money went to ACLU lawyers. &lt;br /&gt;
:: I will add the link to the settlement. [[User:RSchlafly|RSchlafly]] 23:50, 4 April 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::I think I see where you are coming from on the 18 USC §1988 point here—my concern is that 1—all 18 USC §1988 lawsuits work this way (not just ACLU filed ones)—2—if you are going to explain who gets the money under these suits it seems that you need to explain why (namely when the state violates your Constitutional rights often there are no monetary damages that can be recoveries, so without the fee recovery rule you couldn’t get a lawyer to help you protect your rights (the statute dates back to the 1964 Civil Rights Act))—and 3—As the article stands you are not explaining how 18 USC §1988 lawsuits work you are simply saying ACLU could get millions of dollars (which is not how the statute works, they can only recover costs).&lt;br /&gt;
:::I personally would be fine with no mention of motives, but the article had inaccurate discussion of motives in it.  If there is going to be mention of motives I want them to be accurate.  &lt;br /&gt;
:::The ACLU did not “hire” other law firms, they were joined—that means the other law firms either asked to help (almost certainly because some of their lawyers thought this would be a good pro bono case to work on) or because the plaintiffs asked them to do so (this is the less likely option but since I don’t know which it is I figured I’d throw it out there). --[[User:Reginod|Reginod]] 08:54, 5 April 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::: Unless someone actually knows the business relationship between the ACLU and these other firms and has some reason to think that it is significant, then I don't see how it can go into the article. [[User:RSchlafly|RSchlafly]] 09:53, 5 April 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::::I know the other firms got some of the money (the money that you think is incredibly important) and I know that they joined the case (which means they were not hired by the ACLU) – all of this is in the references that Hsmom and I have provided already—all I don’t know is whether they asked to join the case or whether they were asked to join the case (hardly a relevant point, we don’t even know whether the ACLU was asked to file the case or whether they asked to file the case).--[[User:Reginod|Reginod]] 09:57, 5 April 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:RSchlafly|RSchlafly]], I think I'm starting to get it. You want to make it clear to the readers that instead of the parents getting the money and giving some of it to the ACLU, the money goes directly to the lawyers.  I think we can convey this idea, while still being accurate about who filed the suit, and leaving out any words that imply there was improper or unusual behavior.  The current wording I'm concerned about is &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;The ACLU filed a lawsuit, ... The ACLU lawsuit was ostensibly in behalf of indignant parents, but any monetary award would be paid to the ACLU. ...But the ACLU did not mention that it also demanded huge attorney fees... &amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;  &lt;br /&gt;
:First of all, it was not the ACLU who filed the suit, the ACLU filed *on behalf of* the parents.  (&amp;quot;Ostensiby&amp;quot; implies that the ACLU were just using the parents to get the money, rather than them taking the case because their mission is to take on Establishment cases.  This has not been proven and thus should not be implied.  We are including the financial information so that anyone who has concerns in that area has the facts and can draw their own conclusions.)  &amp;quot;*On behalf of* the parents&amp;quot; is the proper way to say it.  However, I think we can also clarify that the ACLU would get the money.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:I don't think we need to say the parents were &amp;quot;indignant&amp;quot; - more importantly, they felt their Constitutional rights were being violated, which is why they filed the suit - I don't think we need to comment at all beyond saying they filed the suit.  &amp;quot;Indignant&amp;quot; trivializes the issue.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:The attorney fees were not &amp;quot;huge&amp;quot; - they seem to me to be pretty normal for cases like this one.  &amp;quot;Demanded&amp;quot; also implies that the ACLU was asking for something out of the ordinary, when in fact it is normal - even routine - to have attorneys' fees awarded in these cases - as [[User:Reginod|Reginod]] pointed out, it is critical to have this provision in cases like these so that everyone has the means to bring these cases and enforce their constitutional rights (assuming they have a case strong enough to get a lawyer to take on).  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:As to motives - the way I read the current article, it implies that the ACLU brought the case so they could get the money. If we take out this implication, I will be happy with no other mention of motive.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:So, I've changed my suggested version, generally combining your concerns with mine and [[User:Reginod|Reginod]]'s.  I've inserted an objective sentence explaining that the ACLU would get the money - if anyone has a good reference explaining how these cases work, I'd be happy to add it.  I've eliminated discussion of motive.  I've tried to create neutral language.  I put in a full representation of the settlement, summarizing each of the conditions.  I've included the quote from the settlement you used in your version of the article.  And I did leave in the lawyers, so that we aren't inaccurately implying that the ACLU was the only one getting the money, as per [[User:Reginod|Reginod]]'s concerns - we can discuss this in the context of this new version if you still don't like it being there.  I've included all the references we've agreed upon so far (with full titles, so that the reader doesn't just get a meaningless URL but can look at the reference section and understand which one is the settlement, which is the original decision, etc.).  Here it is:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;In 2004, the ACLU filed a lawsuit on behalf of a group of five parents in the Cobb County, Georgia, School District.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;ACLU:  Parents Challenge Evolution Disclaimer In Georgia Textbooks [http://www.aclu.org/religion/schools/16381prs20041112.html]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  As is usual in cases involving a violation of constitutional rights, if the parents won the case, their lawyers, inclulding the ACLU, could recover their costs.  In [[Selman v. Cobb County School District]], the ACLU argued &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;ACLU Pretrial Brief in Selman et al v. Cobb County, 11/12/2004 [http://www.aclu.org/FilesPDFs/ACFB940.pdf]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; that the district had violated the [[Establishment clause]] of the [[U.S. Constitution]] by putting stickers in biology textbooks that said, &amp;quot;This textbook contains material on [[evolution]]. Evolution is a [[theory]], not a fact, regarding the origin of living things. This material should be approached with an open mind, studied carefully and critically considered.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Judge's Decision, Selman v. Cobb County School District[http://news.findlaw.com/cnn/docs/religion/selmancobb11305ord.pdf]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  The trial judge ruled in favor of the ACLU &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Judge's Decision, Selman v. Cobb County School District[http://news.findlaw.com/cnn/docs/religion/selmancobb11305ord.pdf]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;, but his ruling was vacated on appeal.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Appeal Decision, Selman v. Cobb County School District[http://www.ca11.uscourts.gov/opinions/ops/200510341.pdf]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  [[Americans United for Separation of Church and State]], Atlanta law firm Bondurant, Mixon &amp;amp; Elmore, and Philadelphia law firm Pepper Hamilton joined the ACLU of Georgia in handling the case on remand to the district court. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;ACLU:  Georgia School Board Drops Defense of Anti-Evolution Stickers [http://www.aclu.org/religion/intelligentdesign/27745prs20061219.html]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  The case was eventually settled, with the school district agreeing to remove the stickers, to avoid altering science textbooks or making &amp;quot;any disclaimers regarding evolution orally, in writing, or by any other means&amp;quot;, to teach the state Board of Education's core curriculum (which includes evolution), and to recover attorneys' fees of $166,669.12.  &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;quot;Agreement Ends Textbook Sticker Case&amp;quot;, press release from Cobb County School District including settlement agreement [http://www.cobb.k12.ga.us/news/2006/20061219_StickerAgreement.pdf]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;ACLU:  Georgia School Board Drops Defense of Anti-Evolution Stickers[http://www.aclu.org/religion/intelligentdesign/27745prs20061219.html]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:I feel we are getting much closer to agreement - please comment on this version.  Is there anything here that anyone feels *must* be taken out?  Is there anything not included here that anyone feels *should* be included?  Is there anything worded in a misleading or confusing way?  By working together we can make it great!--[[User:Hsmom|Hsmom]] 10:18, 5 April 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:: Yes, several things must be taken out, and I don't think that it is an improvement. You want to say &amp;quot;on behalf of a group of five parents&amp;quot; because you want to imply that the ACLU was not just using the parents to get the money. But how do you know that? Maybe the ACLU was doing exactly that. It is known that the ACLU often does go fishing for plaintiffs in cases like this. What evidence do you have that the ACLU cares anything about the parents?&lt;br /&gt;
:: You say that the parents &amp;quot;felt their Constitutional rights were being violated&amp;quot;. Again, how do you know? I find this unlikely. You say &amp;quot;recover their costs&amp;quot;, but 28 USC 1988 is not just limited to recovering costs, and the ACLU was asking more than just recovering costs. &lt;br /&gt;
:: You say &amp;quot;As is usual&amp;quot; to indicate your approval. It doesn't belong. You say &amp;quot;involving a violation of constitutional rights&amp;quot;. Again, this is just your opinion. I do not happen to agree. My version lets the reader decide for himself.&lt;br /&gt;
:: Adding the names of the law firms is trivial and useless info, especially when we don't even know whether they had any significant role. Saying that the school district agreed to teach the core curriculum is misleading unless you also say that it wasn't under dispute in the case. Again you use the word &amp;quot;recover&amp;quot;, which is inaccurate because we don't know that anyone recovered anything. [[User:RSchlafly|RSchlafly]] 12:41, 5 April 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::&amp;lt;i&amp;gt;You say that the parents &amp;quot;felt their Constitutional rights were being violated&amp;quot;. Again, how do you know?&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;  Because they sued the school district over it. It seems pretty obvious to me.  Being involved in a lawsuit takes a lot of time and effort, and is not something that most families take on lightly.  Do you have evidence to disprove this? Because if not, I think it's pretty safe to assume that parents who file a lawsuit saying that their Constitutional rights have been violated *actually believe* that their Constitutional rights have been violated. However, regardless of what either of us believe about the parent's feelings or beliefs, my version of the article doesn't make any statements whatsoever about the parent's beliefs or feelings.  It simply states what they *did*, which was have the ACLU file a lawsuit on their behalf. --[[User:Hsmom|Hsmom]] 12:59, 5 April 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::: Well, it is not obvious to me, and I think that it is unlikely the parents felt their Constitutional rights were being violated. The parents were probably leftist-atheist-evolutionists who wanted to make a pro-evolution statement. The ACLU had its own motives for taking the case, and those motives certainly included making a pro-evolution statement and collecting a monetary judgment. We know that from the complaint, the settlement, and the press release. [[User:RSchlafly|RSchlafly]] 13:38, 5 April 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
OK.  I am catching on, I think.  See how you like this one.  I have taken out the &amp;quot;on behalf of a group of five parents&amp;quot; phrase, because you see bias there and we don't want any bias.  I have taken out reference to constitutional rights.  I have taken out &amp;quot;recover&amp;quot;, because you felt this wasn't accurate, and &amp;quot;As usual&amp;quot;, because you felt it was an opinion.  I have taken out the statement about the law firms.  I have explained that teaching the core curriculum wasn't under dispute in the case.  I have put in exactly who the money went to, with a reference.  I have put in the two press release quotes you thought were important.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
What do you think? Am I getting closer? If there's anything that isn't quite right, please do suggest alternate wording. --[[User:Hsmom|Hsmom]] 19:25, 5 April 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;In 2004, the ACLU filed a lawsuit against the Cobb County, Georgia, School District.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;ACLU:  Parents Challenge Evolution Disclaimer In Georgia Textbooks [http://www.aclu.org/religion/schools/16381prs20041112.html]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  The plaintiffs in the suit were a group of five parents in the school district.  If the parents won the case, the school district would have to pay their lawyers, including the ACLU.  In [[Selman v. Cobb County School District]], the ACLU argued &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;ACLU Pretrial Brief in Selman et al v. Cobb County, 11/12/2004 [http://www.aclu.org/FilesPDFs/ACFB940.pdf]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; that the district had violated the [[Establishment clause]] of the [[U.S. Constitution]] by putting stickers in biology textbooks that said, &amp;quot;This textbook contains material on [[evolution]]. Evolution is a [[theory]], not a fact, regarding the origin of living things. This material should be approached with an open mind, studied carefully and critically considered.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Judge's Decision, Selman v. Cobb County School District[http://news.findlaw.com/cnn/docs/religion/selmancobb11305ord.pdf]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  The trial judge ruled in favor of the ACLU &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Judge's Decision, Selman v. Cobb County School District[http://news.findlaw.com/cnn/docs/religion/selmancobb11305ord.pdf]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;, but his ruling was vacated on appeal.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Appeal Decision, Selman v. Cobb County School District[http://www.ca11.uscourts.gov/opinions/ops/200510341.pdf]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  The case was eventually settled.  The school district agreed to remove the stickers.  They agreed to avoid altering science textbooks or making &amp;quot;any disclaimers regarding evolution orally, in writing, or by any other means&amp;quot;.  They also agreed to teach the state Board of Education's core curriculum (which includes evolution), although that wasn't under dispute in the original suit.  In addition, they paid $166,669.12 to Atlanta law firm Bondurant, Mixon &amp;amp; Elmore.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;quot;Agreement Ends Textbook Sticker Case&amp;quot;, press release from Cobb County School District including settlement agreement [http://www.cobb.k12.ga.us/news/2006/20061219_StickerAgreement.pdf]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;ACLU: Georgia School Board Drops Defense of Anti-Evolution Stickers[http://www.aclu.org/religion/intelligentdesign/27745prs20061219.html]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  In an ACLU press release, ACLU of Georgia Executive Director Debbie Seagraves commended &amp;quot;the brave parents in Cobb County who have fought for more than four years to ensure that their children receive proper science education in their public schools.”  The press release also quoted the original decision, which stated that “the sticker sends a message to those who oppose evolution for religious reasons that they are favored members of the political community, while the sticker sends a message to those who believe in evolution that they are political outsiders.” &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;ACLU:  Georgia School Board Drops Defense of Anti-Evolution Stickers [http://www.aclu.org/religion/intelligentdesign/27745prs20061219.html]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You've made your points, and I've made mine. I have my biases, of course. Maybe we should turn this over to some more neutral observer. [[User:RSchlafly|RSchlafly]] 22:49, 5 April 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:It looks to me like this last version of the paragraph is a good one, not quite what I would like, but it seems to address all of your concerns.  Every single claim has a clear supporting reference that backs up the claim and the language seems incredibly neutral.  Where does it go wrong?  What would you change about it and why?  Is there a sentence you would add somewhere? --[[User:Reginod|Reginod]] 08:48, 6 April 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
We can turn this dispute over to the student panel, but there's no doubt that this Georgia lawsuit by the ACLU was designed to censor criticism of evolution.  Moreover, we're not going to simply post self-serving excerpts from the ACLU press release.  Look at what the ACLU demanded and received in the settlement agreement -- censorship of criticism of evolution in perpetuity -- and then describe the litigation in those terms.  Maximum length should be no more than 400 words on this, as our [[rules]] emphasize conciseness.  Thanks.--[[User:Aschlafly|Aschlafly]] 01:01, 6 April 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:: If we're not going to use &amp;quot;self-serving&amp;quot; sources, perhaps AiG should go.  Just a thought.  Anyways, the phrase &amp;quot;censorship&amp;quot; is values-loaded.  The ACLU certainly sought to censor religion from public endorsement.  But so did the Constitution :-/ -'''&amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;#007FFF&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Ames&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;&amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;#FF0000&amp;quot;&amp;gt;G&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;'''&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;[http://www.conservapedia.com/User_talk:AmesG yo!]&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; 01:14, 6 April 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
:Why can’t we quote ACLU press releases if we clearly indicate that is what they are and do so to support statements about what they said they were doing.  I can’t think of a better source to support a claim like “The ACLU said…” than an ACLU press release.--[[User:Reginod|Reginod]] 08:51, 6 April 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[[User:RSchlafly|RSchlafly]], I agree that it might help to bring in a few other folks to help us agree on a good version of this paragraph.  Anyone is welcome to help us, but it would be useful for them to read through the discussion above and in the previous two sections, to understand what the issues have been and how we've arrived at the current proposed version.  As to the details - &lt;br /&gt;
::[[User:Aschlafly|Aschlafly]], I agree with you that the ACLU press release quotes do not belong.  I only put them there because they are in the current article and [[User:RSchlafly|RSchlafly]] seemed to feel they were important, as they spoke to the ACLU's motive in bringing the case - perhaps I misunderstood.  Let's take them out. &lt;br /&gt;
::[[User:Aschlafly|Aschlafly]], we had the term &amp;quot;censor&amp;quot; in a previous version, and [[User:RSchlafly|RSchlafly]] felt it was inappropriate/biased, and I could see his point, so we took it out.  See the discussion above.&lt;br /&gt;
::I agree that &amp;quot;censorship of criticism of evolution in perpetuity&amp;quot; was part of the settlement.  That's why I think it's critical to include that the board agreed to teach the state Board of Education's core curriculum, which includes evolution, which is not included in the current version of the article.  [[User:RSchlafly|RSchlafly]] was reluctant to include it, and felt that if we included that, it was important to point out that wasn't under dispute in the original suit, so I left that phrase in. (See above for the full discussion.)&lt;br /&gt;
::There are a lot of details about the money in the case that I'd be willing to remove, but [[User:RSchlafly|RSchlafly]] feels they are important, as he feels money may have been the ACLU's primary motivation for taking the case, so I have left them in.  (The current version of this paragraph in the ACLU article implies that money was the ACLU's primary motivation for bringing the suit - I do not feel that point of view is supported by the references given in the article, which is one reason I think the current article must be changed.  I personally think the ACLU's primary motivation was to remove anything that even hinted at Creationism from the public school, because of separation of church and state issues (i.e. the Establishment clause)).  However, I think we can write a factual paragraph without speculating as to motive, by including both the facts that support the money motive and the facts that support the Establishment/removal of Creationism motive.&lt;br /&gt;
::As to conciseness, I actually think this case deserves its own article, so that more details and references can be included, however I thought starting one would be counter-productive until we'd worked through the basic concerns here.  Nonetheless, I've simplified it by removing quite a few words.  This shorter version has about 161 words.&lt;br /&gt;
::So here is a version that I'm hoping addresses [[User:RSchlafly|RSchlafly]]'s concerns as I understand them, does not include speculation, sticks to unbiased language, and removes the things [[User:Aschlafly|Aschlafly]] is concerned about, and is concise.  I welcome input - I really think that by working together we can create a concise, unbiased, well-referenced paragraph.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;In 2004, the ACLU filed [[Selman v. Cobb County School District]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;ACLU:  Parents Challenge Evolution Disclaimer In Georgia Textbooks [http://www.aclu.org/religion/schools/16381prs20041112.html]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  If the plaintiffs, five parents in the Georgia district, won the case, the school district would have to pay their lawyers.  The ACLU argued &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;ACLU Pretrial Brief in Selman et al v. Cobb County, 11/12/2004 [http://www.aclu.org/FilesPDFs/ACFB940.pdf]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; that the district had violated the [[Establishment clause]] of the [[U.S. Constitution]] by putting stickers in biology textbooks that said, &amp;quot;This textbook contains material on [[evolution]]. Evolution is a [[theory]], not a fact, regarding the origin of living things. This material should be approached with an open mind, studied carefully and critically considered.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Judge's Decision, Selman v. Cobb County School District[http://news.findlaw.com/cnn/docs/religion/selmancobb11305ord.pdf]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  The trial judge ruled in favor of the ACLU &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Judge's Decision, Selman v. Cobb County School District[http://news.findlaw.com/cnn/docs/religion/selmancobb11305ord.pdf]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;, but his ruling was vacated on appeal.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Appeal Decision, Selman v. Cobb County School District[http://www.ca11.uscourts.gov/opinions/ops/200510341.pdf]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  The case was eventually settled.  The school district agreed to remove the stickers, to avoid altering science textbooks or making &amp;quot;any disclaimers regarding evolution&amp;quot;, and to teach the state Board of Education's core curriculum, which includes evolution, although that wasn't under dispute in the original suit.  In addition, they paid $166,669.12 to Atlanta law firm Bondurant, Mixon &amp;amp; Elmore.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;quot;Agreement Ends Textbook Sticker Case&amp;quot;, press release from Cobb County School District including settlement agreement [http://www.cobb.k12.ga.us/news/2006/20061219_StickerAgreement.pdf]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;ACLU: Georgia School Board Drops Defense of Anti-Evolution Stickers[http://www.aclu.org/religion/intelligentdesign/27745prs20061219.html]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  &amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::Again, I welcome input - please compare this paragraph to the existing one, and see if you feel there's anything more that should be added or removed or rephrased.  I'm willing to work to find a solution that is factual, concise, well-referenced, and avoids bias or speculation. --[[User:Hsmom|Hsmom]] 09:14, 6 April 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Let's call it quits for the holiday, OK?  We'll come back with fresh minds to tackle this section. --[[User:Hsmom|Hsmom]] 22:31, 6 April 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
:I think that is an outstanding idea, a bit of distance could be good for me.  This is also probably a good place to archive the discussion, can someone who knows how do so?--[[User:Reginod|Reginod]] 23:37, 6 April 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:: I don't know how. I did unprotect the page. I am not saying that there is a consensus. We have had a worthwhile discussion, and protection is no longer needed. [[User:RSchlafly|RSchlafly]] 02:30, 7 April 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I think, unless I hear I shouldn’t, I’m going to add [[User:Hsmom|Hsmom]]’s last version of this paragraph to the article in a day or so. --[[User:Reginod|Reginod]] 09:58, 11 April 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::[[User:Reginod|Reginod]], I would appreciate that.  In the meantime, I have started an article on this case, [[Selman v. Cobb County School District]], where further information can be added without as much concern for the length of the article, so that those who want to know more can consult the relevant sources, etc.  I hope others can add well-researched, factual information to the article.  Perhaps we can work together to expand the information on other ACLU cases, so we can present a factual, well-sourced article.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Scope of page  ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This page is 78 kilobytes long and seems to be largely about whether the ACLU is doing the right thing or not. Maybe this should be one of our [[debate topics]]. --[[User:Ed Poor|Ed Poor]] 11:56, 4 April 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:[[User:Ed Poor|Ed Poor]], most of this page is a discussion about whether or not the current paragraphs on the locked article page are accurate, and how they should be corrected if they are not.  some of this can probably be safely archived (though Evolution 2.0 and Evolution 3.0 are both still active)—I’d do it myself if I knew how.--[[User:Reginod|Reginod]] 12:01, 4 April 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==logo==&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Nghfuyr.png|right|thumb|logo]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== When is an amicus brief worth mentioning? ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Aschlafly]] [[http://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=ACLU&amp;amp;diff=133982&amp;amp;oldid=118651 added]] a mention of a case the ACLU filed an amicus brief in but did not represent the plaintiffs in; less than an hour later, he [[http://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=ACLU&amp;amp;diff=next&amp;amp;oldid=134031 removed]] all mention of racial equality cases with the edit summary &amp;quot;removed liberal bias; ACLU did not represent the plantiffs in Brown v. Board of Education&amp;quot;.  Is there any principle in use here other than &amp;quot;ACLU is bad&amp;quot;? --[[User:Jtl|Jtl]] 20:33, 28 April 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: You omitted a distinction: the amicus brief in the entry was filed in the last few months, while the amicus brief deleted was filed over 50 years ago.  Yes, what an organization did earlier this year is more relevant to its entry than what it did over 50 years ago.--[[User:Aschlafly|Aschlafly]] 20:42, 28 April 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:: Okay, thank you.  In that case, should 70 year old quotes and the fact that the founder was a socialist be the most prominent items in the page? --[[User:Jtl|Jtl]] 21:41, 28 April 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::: He was the founder, so his vision remains important.  But perhaps you're right: it may not be first in significance.--[[User:Aschlafly|Aschlafly]] 21:45, 28 April 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Cartoon==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Is the cartoon really necessary? It doesn't really add anything to the article, in fact it makes CP look like it's susceptible to an opinionated POV rather than presenting relatively objective facts. [[User:EQ|EQ]] 10:00, 18 August 2007 (EDT)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>EQ</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Talk:Australia&amp;diff=270405</id>
		<title>Talk:Australia</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Talk:Australia&amp;diff=270405"/>
		<updated>2007-08-18T13:18:25Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;EQ: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Liberal Party ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Again the somewhat unusual US usage of the word &amp;quot;liberal&amp;quot; rears its head.  The Australian Labor Party is not &amp;quot;more liberal&amp;quot; than the Liberal Party.  --[[User:Horace|Horace]] 00:38, 16 March 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Faunæ ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''&amp;quot;The amazing thing about Australian native animals like the koala and the kangaroo is that they have the amazing ability to adapt to living in densely populated urban areas. Kangaroos are frequently sighted roaming the streets of Sydney, Brisbane and Melbourne.&amp;quot;''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This is the most ridiculous statement I've read on this encyclopædia, and that's saying something. I've removed this from this article, because it is a blatant untruth. If an American is going to write an article about Australia, the do a little research and don't just write about a stereotype.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
We don't drink Foster's, you can't even find it at most bars. Dingoes don't eat our babies. We don't all wear slouch hats, and we don't kick people with giant boots as a punishment. If you're interested in learning more visit [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia this article.] [[User:Dallas|Dallas]] 07:02, 16 March 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
They're just vandals [[User:Niandra|niandra]] 07:49, 16 March 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Aren't kangaroos becoming somewhat of a nuisance in public places?  I would imagine that much like deer here in the US, as their population grows, they start wandering into developed areas looking for food.  Now when I was visiting Australia last year I did only see them in the outback and Adelaide area and nowhere near Sydney.  Also, I did find it funny that Budweiser was the import of choice.  VB ... awesome, I wish they sold it here. [[User:Jrssr5|Jrssr5]] 14:30, 21 March 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::I live half an hour's drive from the city of Melbourne in a fairly bushy (wooded, I think the Americans would say) suburb. We have a large number of roos around our area but we are probably the closest to the city to have roos.  They are almost in plague proportions in some country areas although the drought seems to be culling them in some ways.  I have no idea who would think that Bud is the import of choice!  I can't think of a bottle shop (Australian for Liquor Store) that sells it.  If there is an import of choice at the moment I suspect it would be Guinness, Heinekin (sp?), Asahi, Stella Artois.  If you go to [http://www.tastebeer.com.au/rated-beers/ this beer page] you will see that Bud comes in at number 61.  VB (Victoria Bitter) is the highest selling beer in Australia at the moment but tends to be fairly predicatable, if not dull after a while.  Coopers, Boags, Cascade and James Squires all are smaller breweries that are doing very very well at the moment in Australia - my favourite at the moment is James Squires.  So Kangaroos and beer - all we need now is a shrimp on the barbie (whatever that means!)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::More randomness: I guess I meant American Import of choice.  James Squires was good, as were Cooper and Boags.  I also liked XXXX and Toohey's Dark (I think thats what it was).  I also lucked out to get a &amp;quot;Boony Doll&amp;quot;, but it started to randomly talk in the middle of the night so I had to remove the batteries. [[User:Jrssr5|Jrssr5]] 10:53, 22 March 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
:::: Getting way OT! Boony Dolls - fantastic! Toohey's Old is a wonderful dark ale - not as appreciated as it should be. I suspect Bud being the American import of choice is purely due to the fact that there aren't a lot of American beers around here - Millers has done reasonably well.  I like a Sam Addams but they are not easy to find.  XXXX (the way Queenslanders spell BEER) was huge in the 1980s but has faded away to being a fairly local brew these days.  I might put an article together on Australian beer in my more idle hours.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== This article is ridiculous ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Irrelevent information, bad spelling. Is it a joke?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Medals dangling from hats??? ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Are you serious?  That sounds like nonsense to me.  --[[User:Horace|Horace]] 07:30, 19 March 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: I suspect this is a strange mix of the swagman (an Australian hobo who, if stereotyped, wears a hat with corks dangling from it to keep the flies away) and the returned soldier, who wears his medals on his chest as is custom in most countries. --[[User:Bilby|Bilby]] 18:10, 21 March 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Invasion of New Zealand ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Invasion of New Zealand by Australians linked to British Forces. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I cannot find any reference to this &amp;quot;invasion&amp;quot; on either http://workmall.com/wfb2001/new_zealand/new_zealand_history_index.html or http://history-nz.org/ and considering that the third fleet of convicts had only just arrived in Australia at this time it is difficult to see that there would be many &amp;quot;Australians&amp;quot; who would be available for such exploits. --Bilby 18:45, 21 March 2007 (EDT) &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Retrieved from &amp;quot;http://www.conservapedia.com/User_talk:Bilby&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Apology and thanks Bilby ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I realised several hours after I last logged off that I had made a silly mistake in describing the Labor Party as the &amp;quot;second largest&amp;quot;.  I was going to fix that as soon as I could, but [[user:Bilby|Bilby]] beat me to it.  I have no idea what I was thinking; it wouldn't surprise me if they are the largest party, as the Liberals often need the help of the National Party to form government.  [[User:Philip J. Rayment|Philip J. Rayment]] 21:23, 22 March 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: I realise that &amp;quot;size&amp;quot; can mean so many different things - they have been in Federal power for 10 years - that's big!  They control no state - that's small! John Howard is a short man - that's irrelevant but good for a laugh.  So I thought I'd get rid of big and small and &amp;quot;just the facts, Mam.&amp;quot;  And we all know that size doesn't matter anyway! --[[User:Bilby|Bilby]] 21:26, 22 March 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== The article has the heading &amp;quot;Prime Ministers of Australia&amp;quot; twice.  ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The article has the heading &amp;quot;Prime Ministers of Australia&amp;quot; twice.  [[User:Conservative|Conservative]] 01:38, 26 April 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
:So why didn't you fix it? &amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;FFD700&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[User:ColinR|ColinR]]&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;000000&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[User_talk:ColinR|talk]]&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; 01:46, 26 April 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
:::I didn't know how of course.  The coding is somewhat technical. [[User:Conservative|Conservative]] 01:48, 26 April 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
::::All you had to do was remove the sub-heading above the normal heading - &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;===whatever===&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt; indicates a subheading. &amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;FFD700&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[User:ColinR|ColinR]]&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;000000&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[User_talk:ColinR|talk]]&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; 01:50, 26 April 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== The footnote for Prime Ministers of Australia is in a odd place ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The footnote for Prime Ministers of Australia is in a odd place. See footnote #3.[[User:Conservative|Conservative]] 01:50, 26 April 2007 (EDT)conservative&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Continental boundaries ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I deleted a reference to Irian Jaya being a part of the continent of Australia and Phillip has footnoted that it could be considered to be a part of that continent (hence New Guinea would also.)  I have found that [http://www.answers.com/topic/continent answers.com] has a nice article which gives some idea about how one might determine what is meant by &amp;quot;continent&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;A protuberance of the Earth's crustal shell with an area of several million square miles and with sufficient elevation above neighboring depressions (the ocean basins) so that much of it is above sea level.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The great majority of maps now in use imply that the boundaries of continents are their shorelines. From the geological point of view, however, the line of demarcation between a continent and an adjacent ocean basin lies offshore, at distances ranging from a few to several hundred miles, where the gentle slope of the continental shelf changes somewhat abruptly to a steeper declivity. This change occurs at depths ranging from a few to several hundred fathoms (1 fathom = 6 feet) at different places around the periphery of various continents. See also Continental margin.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On such a basis, numerous offshore islands, including the British Isles, Greenland, Borneo, Sumatra, Java, New Guinea, Tasmania, Taiwan, Japan, and Sri Lanka, are parts of the nearby continent. Thus, there are six continents: Eurasia (Europe, China, and India are parts of this largest continent), Africa, North America, South America, Australasia (including Australia, Tasmania, and New Guinea), and Antarctica.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
So, I guess in the end, it's a matter of definition and accepted models.  Most Australians have grown up with the idea of the Island/Nation/Continent idea (thus discounting New Guinea) but if one takes a geological perspective then New Guinea definitely is included.  From the perspective of plate techtonics and the various continental plates, India should also be included in that plate but Oceania is a separate plate and geological area.  --[[User:Bilby|Bilby]] 22:44, 7 May 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Not sure I agree with ''all'' of that, but what I really want to comment on is that (a) the article ''and not the talk page'' is part of the encyclopedia, so the article should not refer to the encyclopedia, even in a footnote, and therefore (b) this information should be either incorporated into the article proper or in a separate article linked from this one.  I'm therefore going to remove the reference to this talk page from the article's footnote.  [[User:Philip J. Rayment|Philip J. Rayment]] 23:18, 7 May 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:: Ah, you rules people!  I'm happy to plod along and have you pick up after me cause I'm sure that I don't have time to read, let alone, remember all these rules.  Sure, there's only 10 but I have enough trouble coping with the big ten!  I'm sure once continental drift theory gets in the explanations of definitions there would be a few raised eyebrows! ;-)  Keep up the good work. --[[User:Bilby|Bilby]] 23:53, 7 May 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::It's not a rule here; just the way that Wiki software is designed to be used.  [[User:Philip J. Rayment|Philip J. Rayment]] 06:46, 8 May 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::::This could lead to an interesting discussion of the difference between Biblical commandments and Natural Law - but perhaps my mind is overactive this morning...--[[User:Bilby|Bilby]] 18:19, 8 May 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
:::::This is not the place for that, but it's a different circumstance, because Biblical commandments and natural law both have the same author.  [[User:Philip J. Rayment|Philip J. Rayment]] 22:02, 8 May 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Flag ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Is anyone able to fix up the flag in this article - it was OK for a while but now seems to not be viewable.  I know some of you are Wikiexperts - I hand it over to you. --[[User:Bilby|Bilby]] 08:45, 18 August 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:What do you mean by not viewable, is it too small or just not showing up at all (it seems to be coming up on mine)? [[User:EQ|EQ]] 09:18, 18 August 2007 (EDT)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>EQ</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Talk:Human_Rights_Watch&amp;diff=270403</id>
		<title>Talk:Human Rights Watch</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Talk:Human_Rights_Watch&amp;diff=270403"/>
		<updated>2007-08-18T13:11:58Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;EQ: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== 22:30, 11 July 2007 Ed Poor (Talk | contribs) (→Founders - all Jewish sounding names, what does that mean? Anything?) ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Well, Ed, it could mean nothing, or it could point to the American Jewish community's long history of commitment to human rights, progressive politics, and democracy - dating back from before their involvement with the struggle of economically and racially marginalised African Americans during the Civil Rights era, to the longstanding Jewish commitment to persecuted minorities arising from the Jewish experience of the pogroms and the Holocaust.  [[User:PFoster|PFoster]] 23:08, 11 July 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==US or not US==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I've removed the US for now, stating that an organisation is biased against an entire nation is a very serious accusation, which must be supported by a citation (even if it is true it must be supported because of its nature). However, after doing a bit of research it seems a lot of opinion is directed the other way, that HRW is biased in favour of the US, [http://72.14.253.104/search?q=cache:EkHbfKMuohUJ:www.zmag.org/content/showarticle.cfm%3FItemID%3D12200+%22human+rights+watch%22+bias+%22united+states%22&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;ct=clnk&amp;amp;cd=7 this] is just one example. [[User:EQ|EQ]] 09:11, 18 August 2007 (EDT)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>EQ</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Human_Rights_Watch&amp;diff=270401</id>
		<title>Human Rights Watch</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Human_Rights_Watch&amp;diff=270401"/>
		<updated>2007-08-18T13:04:19Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;EQ: removed US, I was in error adding China (misread the article), but on closer look this is wholly accurate&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;'''Human Rights Watch''' is a [[liberal]] [[human rights]] agency which was founded in 1978.  The non-governmental organization has been criticized for its disproportionate amount of criticism of [[Israel]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; “Human Rights Watch shows a disturbing disparity in its treatment of Israel and China.” Gerald M. Steinberg(head of the Program on Conflict Management at Bar Ilan University and is the editor of NGO Monitor.) May 2006 http://article.nationalreview.com/?q=YzdkNDA3NTY4ZmMwMzFmNWYwYTBkMWU4MzFiMTMxNGM &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Human Rights Watch is one of the largest organizations of its kind in the world; consisting of over 190 full time employees worldwide and a budget of approximately $22 million annually. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Discover the Networks, http://www.discoverthenetworks.org/groupProfile.asp?grpid=6258&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==History==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===1978-1998===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Human Rights Watch (HRW) was founded under the name, “Helsinki Watch.” Its original goal was to monitor the [[Soviet]]'s adherence to human rights provisions in the [[Helsinki Accords]]. In 1980, the organization started to develop a number of “Watch” committees in [[America]], [[Asia]], and [[Africa]]. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Discover the Networks, http://www.discoverthenetworks.org/groupProfile.asp?grpid=6258&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
These committees monitored human rights compliance of government and groups inside these continents. In the 1980’s the organization heavily scrutinized the [[Region Doctrine]], they also denounced the [[United States]] aiding of anti-[[communist]] fighters in [[Latin America]]. &lt;br /&gt;
Jeri Laber, one of the founders of HRW, stated, &amp;quot;Americas Watch reports … were eagerly read in the United States by people who deplored the Reagan policies.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Discover the Networks, http://www.discoverthenetworks.org/groupProfile.asp?grpid=6258&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
Critics claimed that Human Rights Watch painted a bad picture of the freedom fighters in Latin America, while glossing over the abuses of their communist governments.  In 1980, [[Turkey]] began a major [[military]] campaign against a [[Kurdish]] terrorist group, the [[PKK]]. HRW documented the violations caused by the Turkish forces in their efforts, highlighting the abuses in the justice system, and use of [[torture]] by the government. In 1994 HRW’s “African Watch” covered the [[genocide]] in [[Rwanda]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Human Rights Watch, “Rawanda”,1994, http://www.hrw.org/reports/1995/WR95/AFRICA-08.htm#P397_139563&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; ,  Their work documenting the atrocities in the region later won them praise from Karel Kovanda, the [[Czech Republic]]'s ambassador to the [[United Nations]], he stated in 2004, “I already knew the track record of Human Rights Watch in its work in my own country. I had every reason to believe that the organization was equally meticulous and well-informed on Rwanda.”&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Karel Kovanda, Czech ambassador to the [[United Nations]], 2004,http://hrw.org/about/what_they_say.html &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===1998-2006===&lt;br /&gt;
In 1998, Human Rights Watch united all of its “Watch” groups under the United States based HRW in 1988.  They led the effort of non-governmental organizations in pressuring the United States to enter [[Kosovo]] to stop the 'genocide'. When [[NATO]] and the United States began their operation, HRW was one of the most critical organizations of its handling. They frequently wrote articles on the abuses carried out by the United States in their use of [[Cluster Bombs]]. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; HRW, “NATO's Use of Cluster Munitions in Yugoslavia”, 1999, http://www.hrw.org/campaigns/kosovo98/cluster.shtml &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
After [[9-11|September 11, 2001]] terrorist attacks on the United States, HRW called for the United States to settle the terrorist attacks as a legal matter, rather then using military force to wipe out the [[Taliban]]. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Discover the Networks, http://www.discoverthenetworks.org/groupProfile.asp?grpid=6258&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; HRW endorsed the [[Civil Liberties Restoration Act of 2004]] &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Summary: Civil Liberties Restoration Act of 2004by The Rights Working Group, http://www.bordc.org/threats/legislation/clrasummary.php&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;,a bill that would take away vital tools that the United States enacted after the September 11th attacks.  HRW has been critical of both of the United States recent operations in [[Iraq]] and [[Afghanistan]]. A HRW report alleged that there was, “excessive use of force by U.S. troops.” They state that they were, &amp;quot;deeply concerned about the consistent reports we are getting about women, children and unarmed civilians being killed.&amp;quot; Even though they admitted that they did not have complete reports from the ground in Iraq. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Discover the Networks, http://www.discoverthenetworks.org/groupProfile.asp?grpid=6258&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===2006-2007===&lt;br /&gt;
In 2006, HRW greatly criticized [[Israel]]’s defense against the terrorist group [[Hezbollah]]. They created a report entitled, “Israel's Indiscriminate Attacks Against Civilians in Lebanon.” &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; “Israel's Indiscriminate Attacks Against Civilians in Lebanon.” Human Rights Watch, August 2006, http://hrw.org/reports/2006/lebanon0806/lebanon0806web.pdf&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Critics also stated that HRW also defended the terrorist organization. In a 2006 report they stated that there was no evidence of Hezbollah’s use of civilians as human shields, this was obviously not true. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Alan Dershowitz,[ http://www.huffingtonpost.com/alan-dershowitz/the-human-rights-watch-_b_27701.html “The &amp;quot;Human Rights Watch&amp;quot; Watch, Installment 1”] &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
HRW started campaigning for the United States to intervene in Darfur, Sudan, to end the atrocities committed in the region. Over its years, HRW has been embraced by the left, well being deplored by conservatives and supporters of Israel. HRW wrote president, [[George  Bush]], and asked him to release prisoners that he was holding in “secret prisons”, they also called on him to stop the use of [[Guantanamo Bay]] as a U.S. [[prison]] for captured [[terrorist]]. The organization’s director, Kenneth Roth, claimed that the United States has lost its credibility on human rights.  &amp;quot;The trend is bleak, but not irreversible,&amp;quot; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Kenneth Roth, Washington Post, http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/01/11/AR2007011101658.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Roth stated in a report in 2007. The organizations credibility has been brought into serious question.  [[Alan M. Dershowitz]], &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Alan Dershowitz bio, http://www.huffingtonpost.com/alan-dershowitz/#blogger_bio&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
professor of law at Harvard Law School and one of the most distinguished defenders of individual rights, wrote regarding HRW, &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Cquote|&amp;quot;&amp;quot;Who will guard the guardians?&amp;quot; asked Roman satirist Juvenal. Now we must ask, who is watching Human Rights Watch, one of the world's best-financed and most influential human rights organizations? It turns out that they cook the books about facts, cheat on interviews, and put out pre-determined conclusions that are driven more by their ideology than by evidence. These are serious accusations, and they are demonstrably true……... Human Rights Watch no longer deserves the support of real human rights advocates. Nor should its so-called reporting be credited by objective news organizations.” &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Alan Dershowitz,[ http://www.huffingtonpost.com/alan-dershowitz/the-human-rights-watch-_b_27701.html “The &amp;quot;Human Rights Watch&amp;quot; Watch, Installment 1”] &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;quot; }}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Goals== &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Human Rights Watch claims that its main goal is to use the [[media]] in preserving and prospering [[human rights]].  They state that, “by exposing human rights violations, [the] publicity shames abusers and helps to put pressure on them to reform their conduct.”&lt;br /&gt;
The organizations official goals according to their website are:&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; HRW goals - http://www.hrw.org/about/ &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Human Rights Watch is dedicated to protecting the human rights of people around the world.&lt;br /&gt;
*To stand with victims and activists to prevent discrimination, to uphold political freedom, to protect people from inhumane conduct in wartime, and to bring offenders to justice.&lt;br /&gt;
* Investigate and expose human rights violations and hold abusers accountable.&lt;br /&gt;
*Challenge governments and those who hold power to end abusive practices and respect international human rights law.&lt;br /&gt;
*Enlist the public and the international community to support the cause of human rights for all.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Founders== &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! Name&lt;br /&gt;
! Position &lt;br /&gt;
! Biography &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Bob Bernstein]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Founder &lt;br /&gt;
|[[CEO]] of [[Random House]] publishers &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Aryeh Neier]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Founder&lt;br /&gt;
|Neier worked 15 years at the liberal [[American Civil Liberties Union]] (ACLU). He currently serves as President of the [[Open Society Institute (OSI)]], a foundation funded by liberal [[George Soros]], who was also OSI’s founder. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; “Open Society Institute”, Discover the Networks, http://www.discoverthenetworks.org/funderprofile.asp?fndid=5181&amp;amp;category=79&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The organization claims to be a [[nonpartisan]], nonpolitical entity.&amp;quot; Neier was co-founder of [[Students for a Democratic Society]] in 1959. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Orville Schell]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Founder&lt;br /&gt;
|As a former graduate of their school of journalism, Scheell now stands as Dean of the [[University of California]], Berkley. Schell is a liberal and claims to be a &amp;quot;Discontented [[Democrat]].&amp;quot; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Discover the Networks, http://www.discoverthenetworks.org/groupProfile.asp?grpid=6258&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Jeri Laber]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Founder&lt;br /&gt;
|Senior Adviser to Human Rights Watch, was formerly executive director of its [[Helsinki]] division. She is a prominent journalist and political activist. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Organizational Structure==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Method===&lt;br /&gt;
Human Rights Watch states that the organization, “tries to strike a balance in its work between countries with the worst human rights problems and countries where there is a moment of special opportunity for us to propel change.” &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Human Rights Watch, “Frequently Asked Questions” &lt;br /&gt;
http://www.hrw.org/about/faq/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
When the location for work is agreed upon, the organization sends out a “fact find group” which is sent from their headquarters. These groups use the method of interviewing victims and witnesses in the crisis zone.  These finding are published into dozens of books and reports posted on the organizations website. In intense times of crisis, the organization covers the “up-to-the-minute information.”In some situations the organization uses the help of organizations, such as [[United Nations]], the [[European Union]], international financial institutions, and the [[United States Government]]. In particularly egregious abuses, “Human Rights Watch may press for the withdrawal of military and certain economic support.” &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Human Rights Watch, “Frequently Asked Questions” &lt;br /&gt;
http://www.hrw.org/about/faq/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Location=== &lt;br /&gt;
In 1998, Human Rights Watch united the international organization in United States. They based their main organization headquarters on 350 Fifth Avenue St, New York. HRW has anchored offices in major United States cities, including, [[Chicago]], [[New York]], [[Washington D.C.]], [[Los Angeles]], and [[San Francisco]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Locations of Human Rights Watch, http://www.hrw.org/contact.html &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;. &lt;br /&gt;
They also created offices internationally in [[Brussels]], [[Geneva]], [[Berlin]], [[Toronto]], and [[London]].  The organization has been criticized for having a lack of [[diversity]] in headquarter locations. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; “Who’s Behind Human Rights Watch,”(2004), http://web.inter.nl.net/users/Paul.Treanor/HRW.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; When on a assignment the &amp;quot;fact finding group&amp;quot; will, in some cases, make temporary headquarters in the conflict zone. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Leadership=== &lt;br /&gt;
Human Rights Watch consists of a Board of Directors and chairmen from five continents, along with three other boards which cover specific issues&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Human Rights Watch Board and Committee’s, http://www.hrw.org/about/info/board.html &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;. Each board consists of chairmen and co-chairmen, with exception of the board on “Terrorism and Counterterrorism.” The smallest board, “Terrorism and Counterterrorism,” consist of eight members, while the largest board consists of over forty members. Although the organization composed of 190 full time employees’, they also hire part time employee’s, bringing the number to 255 working employee's working  for the organization&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Human Rights Watch, “Frequently Asked Questions” &lt;br /&gt;
http://www.hrw.org/about/faq/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;. HRW also has a ‘Counsel’, which can be joined by giving donations to the organization (usually $5,000), the counsel remains primarily symbolic. While this list of counsel members used to be confidential; it is now since open to the public&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; “Who’s Behind Human Rights Watch,”(2004), http://web.inter.nl.net/users/Paul.Treanor/HRW.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;. The organizations main leadership role is held by the executive director. This position has been held, since 1993, by Kenneth Roth, a graduate of [[Yale Law School]], [[Brown University]], and former prosecutor&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; HRW website, Kenneth Roth, http://www.hrw.org/about/bios/kroth.htm &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.[[Bill O'Reilly]] called Roth, the “stand up man” for the organization, his job includes talking to the media and overseeing the organizations operations. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;O’Reilly Factor, 2004,  http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,138990,00.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Funding===&lt;br /&gt;
The organization total operating cost for Human Rights Watch annual in 2006 was $30,185,486. &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Human Rights Watch, “Frequently Asked Questions” &lt;br /&gt;
http://www.hrw.org/about/faq/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
HRW is a non-governmentally organization ([[NGO]]), which receives its funding from private donors and foundations. The organization claims that they do not accept money from government institutions. Its annual budget is 22 million, ten million behind [[Amnesty International]], another human rights monitoring group.  In January of 2005, the Oakland-based Golden West Financial Corporation gave a grant of 15 million dollars over a five years period to the organization.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Foundation Center, 2005, http://foundationcenter.org/sanfrancisco/gitn/sf_gitn_010105.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;, this was the largest contribution to the organization in its twenty-seven year history. Other contributors to the organization include; Ahmanson Foundation, Carnegie Corporation of New York, Ford Foundation, Columbia Foundation, William and Floea Hewlett Foundation, John D. &amp;amp; Catherin T. MacArthur Foundation, Nathan Cummings foundation, Joyce Foundation, JEHT Foundation, J.M. Kaplan Fund, the Open Society Institute, the Davie and Lucile Packard Foundation, Righteous Persons Foundation, Rockefeller Brothers Fud, Scherman Foundation, and the Rockefellers Foundation&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Discover the Networks, http://www.discoverthenetworks.org/groupProfile.asp?grpid=6258&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; . HRW financial statements are made public on the organizations website&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Financial Statements for Human Rights Watch,  2004- http://www.hrw.org/annual-report/finStmt2004.pdf, 2005- http://www.hrw.org/annual-report/finStmt2005.pdf, 2006- http://www.hrw.org/annual-report/finStmt2006.pdf &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Website===&lt;br /&gt;
The main tool used by the human rights organization is their website (hrw.org), this cyber-tool has been critical in achieving HRW goal of publishing human rights abuses. The website receives an estimated average of 48 thousand visitors a day in 2006, which led to an average 118,642 daily page views&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Human Rights Watch, “Frequently Asked Questions” &lt;br /&gt;
http://www.hrw.org/about/faq/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
. The site also gives HRW the ability to report up to the minute happenings when the situation calls for it. HRW has been criticized for having most of its reports and website in English only &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; “Who’s Behind Human Rights Watch,”(2004), http://web.inter.nl.net/users/Paul.Treanor/HRW.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Criticism== &lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
===Hypocrisy=== 	&lt;br /&gt;
Human Rights Watch has called on the [[United States]] to stop workplace discrimination on nationality and class inside the United States and other countries.  Critics claim that the organization does not even follow the standard they set because they hire nearly all of their employee's from American and English nationalities. The Committee members for HRW also include only decisions makers from the upper-class, none from the middle-income class. Nearly all of the organizations articles and reports are produced in English, HRW claims that they are not produced in more languages because of the cost of translation. They have asked for volunteers to translate reports and documents.  The organization has also been criticized as having a double standard in its dealing in the [[Middle East]].  President of the Zionist Organization of America, Morton Klein, stated, &amp;quot;For Human Rights Watch to call on Israel and Jews not to live in Judea and Samaria is simply racist. Why is it that Arabs can live in Israel, and Arabs can live in the West Bank, and Jews cannot live in the West Bank?” &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;NGO Monitor, 2005, http://www.ngo-monitor.org/archives/news/HRWLetter-NYSun.htm&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Political Position=== &lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:HumanRightsWatch1.jpg‎ |thumb|200px|Members of Human Rights Watch with Speaker of the House, [[Nancy Pelosi]]]]&lt;br /&gt;
Evan though HRW claims that it is a “non-partisan” human rights group, many of the views held by HRW reflect those of [[American]] [[liberal]]s. They believe that [[abortion]] is the “first and foremost a human right&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Discover the Networks, http://www.discoverthenetworks.org/groupProfile.asp?grpid=6258&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
.&amp;quot; HRW also support gay marriage. The organization is an opponent &amp;quot;in all circumstances&amp;quot; of the [[death penalty]], stating that the death penalty is &amp;quot;a form of punishment that is unique in its barbarity and finality&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Discover the Networks, http://www.discoverthenetworks.org/groupProfile.asp?grpid=6258&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
.&amp;quot;  Critics claim that the human rights organization has a liberal approach of blaming America first.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Anti-Israel=== &lt;br /&gt;
The Israeli conflict with the Palestinians and Hezbollah has brought about serious question of HRW objectivity. During the span of four years, from October 2000 to April 2004, HWR has written 103 reports, the vast majority of these reports condemned Israe&lt;br /&gt;
l&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;“NGOs Make War on Israel” Gerald M. Steinberg&lt;br /&gt;
Middle East Quarterly Summer 2004, http://www.meforum.org/article/633&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;. During the same time the organization only wrote thirty highlighting the Palestinian terror attack. According to [[Gerald M. Steinberg]], a research associate at the BESA Center for Strategic Studies, HRW has ignored the terrorist suicide attacks designed to  kill innocent civilians, while criticizing Israel for a, “policy of targeted killing of terrorist leaders, such as [[Hamas]] leaders Sheikh Ahmed Yassin and ‘Abd al-‘Aziz ar-Rantisi&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;“NGOs Make War on Israel” Gerald M. Steinberg&lt;br /&gt;
Middle East Quarterly Summer 2004, http://www.meforum.org/article/633&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
.”  He goes on to state in his article that, “The political bias of non-governmentally organizations on the Middle East, coupled with their lack of public accountability and transparency, is beginning to chip away at their credibility&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;“NGOs Make War on Israel” Gerald M. Steinberg&lt;br /&gt;
Middle East Quarterly Summer 2004, http://www.meforum.org/article/633&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
.” In 2006, HRW released a 50 page report, &amp;quot;Fatal Strikes: Israel's Indiscriminate Attacks Against Civilians in [[Lebanon]],&amp;quot; which covered civilians deaths they claimed were caused by Israel in their conflict with the terrorist group [[Hezbollah]]. Israel stated that the many of the deaths were caused by Hezbollah’s use of civilian areas and human shields. HRW stated that there was no evidence that Hezbollah used human shields, but this notion was widely known as untrue. While focusing on Israel’s “indiscriminate bombing”, HRW failed to report significantly on Hezbollah’s launching of 2,000 rockets at civilian areas. HRW criticized Israel’s building of a fence in the [[West Bank]], calling it part of an &amp;quot;illegal&amp;quot; land grab&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;NGO Monitor, 2005, http://www.ngo-monitor.org/archives/news/HRWLetter-NYSun.htm&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;. [[Anthony Weiner]], a Democrat Congressman, was shocked at the idiosyncrasy of the charges, he stated, &amp;quot;Given that the security fence has inarguably reduced [[terrorism]] and death by would-be Palestinian bombers, it seems any organization truly concerned about human rights should be supporting [[Israel]]'s right to construct it”&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;NGO Monitor, 2005, http://www.ngo-monitor.org/archives/news/HRWLetter-NYSun.htm&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;. Even a liberal newsmagazine, [[The New Republic]], could not resist the slant of HRW coverage&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Rosa Brooks on Criticism of Human Rights Watch, Kevin Jon Heller, http://www.opiniojuris.org/posts/1157149379.shtml&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
. [[David Horowitz]], professor of law at [[Harvard Law School]], stated that Human Rights Watch was a, &amp;quot;reflexive Israel-basher … who, in his zest to pillory Israel at every turn, is little more than an ally of the barbarians&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Rosa Brooks on Criticism of Human Rights Watch, Kevin Jon Heller, http://www.opiniojuris.org/posts/1157149379.shtml&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External Links==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://hrw.org/ Human Rights Watch Official Website]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;references-small&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;-moz-column-count:2; column-count:2;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[category:organizations]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>EQ</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Displacement&amp;diff=269469</id>
		<title>Displacement</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Displacement&amp;diff=269469"/>
		<updated>2007-08-17T13:03:52Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;EQ: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;'''Displacement''' is the overall change in and object's position with respect to a fixed point.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Physics]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>EQ</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Human_Rights_Watch&amp;diff=269230</id>
		<title>Human Rights Watch</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Human_Rights_Watch&amp;diff=269230"/>
		<updated>2007-08-17T02:12:22Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;EQ: Typos&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;'''Human Rights Watch''' is a [[liberal]] [[human rights]] agency which was founded in 1978.  The non-governmental organization has been criticised for its disproportionate amount of criticism of [[China]] and [[Israel]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; “Human Rights Watch shows a disturbing disparity in its treatment of Israel and China.” Gerald M. Steinberg(head of the Program on Conflict Management at Bar Ilan University and is the editor of NGO Monitor.) May 2006 http://article.nationalreview.com/?q=YzdkNDA3NTY4ZmMwMzFmNWYwYTBkMWU4MzFiMTMxNGM &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Human Rights Watch is one of the largest organizations of its kind in the world; consisting of over 190 full time employees worldwide and a budget of approximately $22 million annually. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Discover the Networks, http://www.discoverthenetworks.org/groupProfile.asp?grpid=6258&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==History==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===1978-1998===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Human Rights Watch (HRW) was founded under the name, “Helsinki Watch.” Its original goal was to monitor the [[Soviet]]'s adherence to human rights provisions in the [[Helsinki Accords]]. In 1980, the organization started to develop a number of “Watch” committees in [[America]], [[Asia]], and [[Africa]]. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Discover the Networks, http://www.discoverthenetworks.org/groupProfile.asp?grpid=6258&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
These committees monitored human rights compliance of government and groups inside these continents. In the 1980’s the organization heavily scrutinized the [[Region Doctrine]], they also denounced the [[United States]] aiding of anti-[[communist]] fighters in [[Latin America]]. &lt;br /&gt;
Jeri Laber, one of the founders of HRW, stated, &amp;quot;Americas Watch reports … were eagerly read in the United States by people who deplored the Reagan policies.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Discover the Networks, http://www.discoverthenetworks.org/groupProfile.asp?grpid=6258&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
Critics claimed that Human Rights Watch painted a bad picture of the freedom fighters in Latin America, while glossing over the abuses of their communist governments.  In 1980, [[Turkey]] began a major [[military]] campaign against a [[Kurdish]] terrorist group, the [[PKK]]. HRW documented the violations caused by the Turkish forces in their efforts, highlighting the abuses in the justice system, and use of [[torture]] by the government. In 1994 HRW’s “African Watch” covered the [[genocide]] in [[Rwanda]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Human Rights Watch, “Rawanda”,1994, http://www.hrw.org/reports/1995/WR95/AFRICA-08.htm#P397_139563&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; ,  Their work documenting the atrocities in the region later won them praise from Karel Kovanda, the [[Czech Republic]]'s ambassador to the [[United Nations]], he stated in 2004, “I already knew the track record of Human Rights Watch in its work in my own country. I had every reason to believe that the organization was equally meticulous and well-informed on Rwanda.”&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Karel Kovanda, Czech ambassador to the [[United Nations]], 2004,http://hrw.org/about/what_they_say.html &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===1998-2006===&lt;br /&gt;
In 1998, Human Rights Watch united all of its “Watch” groups under the United States based HRW in 1988.  They led the effort of non-governmental organizations in pressuring the United States to enter [[Kosovo]] to stop the 'genocide'. When [[NATO]] and the United States began their operation, HRW was one of the most critical organizations of its handling. They frequently wrote articles on the abuses carried out by the United States in their use of [[Cluster Bombs]]. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; HRW, “NATO's Use of Cluster Munitions in Yugoslavia”, 1999, http://www.hrw.org/campaigns/kosovo98/cluster.shtml &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
After [[9-11|September 11, 2001]] terrorist attacks on the United States, HRW called for the United States to settle the terrorist attacks as a legal matter, rather then using military force to wipe out the [[Taliban]]. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Discover the Networks, http://www.discoverthenetworks.org/groupProfile.asp?grpid=6258&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; HRW endorsed the [[Civil Liberties Restoration Act of 2004]] &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Summary: Civil Liberties Restoration Act of 2004by The Rights Working Group, http://www.bordc.org/threats/legislation/clrasummary.php&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;,a bill that would take away vital tools that the United States enacted after the September 11th attacks.  HRW has been critical of both of the United States recent operations in [[Iraq]] and [[Afghanistan]]. A HRW report alleged that there was, “excessive use of force by U.S. troops.” They state that they were, &amp;quot;deeply concerned about the consistent reports we are getting about women, children and unarmed civilians being killed.&amp;quot; Even though they admitted that they did not have complete reports from the ground in Iraq. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Discover the Networks, http://www.discoverthenetworks.org/groupProfile.asp?grpid=6258&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===2006-2007===&lt;br /&gt;
In 2006, HRW greatly criticized [[Israel]]’s defense against the terrorist group [[Hezbollah]]. They created a report entitled, “Israel's Indiscriminate Attacks Against Civilians in Lebanon.” &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; “Israel's Indiscriminate Attacks Against Civilians in Lebanon.” Human Rights Watch, August 2006, http://hrw.org/reports/2006/lebanon0806/lebanon0806web.pdf&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Critics also stated that HRW also defended the terrorist organization. In a 2006 report they stated that there was no evidence of Hezbollah’s use of civilians as human shields, this was obviously not true. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Alan Dershowitz,[ http://www.huffingtonpost.com/alan-dershowitz/the-human-rights-watch-_b_27701.html “The &amp;quot;Human Rights Watch&amp;quot; Watch, Installment 1”] &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
HRW started campaigning for the United States to intervene in Darfur, Sudan, to end the atrocities committed in the region. Over its years, HRW has been embraced by the left, well being deplored by conservatives and supporters of Israel. HRW wrote president, [[George  Bush]], and asked him to release prisoners that he was holding in “secret prisons”, they also called on him to stop the use of [[Guantanamo Bay]] as a U.S. [[prison]] for captured [[terrorist]]. The organization’s director, Kenneth Roth, claimed that the United States has lost its credibility on human rights.  &amp;quot;The trend is bleak, but not irreversible,&amp;quot; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Kenneth Roth, Washington Post, http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/01/11/AR2007011101658.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Roth stated in a report in 2007. The organizations credibility has been brought into serious question.  [[Alan M. Dershowitz]], &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Alan Dershowitz bio, http://www.huffingtonpost.com/alan-dershowitz/#blogger_bio&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
professor of law at Harvard Law School and one of the most distinguished defenders of individual rights, wrote regarding HRW, &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Cquote|&amp;quot;&amp;quot;Who will guard the guardians?&amp;quot; asked Roman satirist Juvenal. Now we must ask, who is watching Human Rights Watch, one of the world's best-financed and most influential human rights organizations? It turns out that they cook the books about facts, cheat on interviews, and put out pre-determined conclusions that are driven more by their ideology than by evidence. These are serious accusations, and they are demonstrably true……... Human Rights Watch no longer deserves the support of real human rights advocates. Nor should its so-called reporting be credited by objective news organizations.” &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Alan Dershowitz,[ http://www.huffingtonpost.com/alan-dershowitz/the-human-rights-watch-_b_27701.html “The &amp;quot;Human Rights Watch&amp;quot; Watch, Installment 1”] &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;quot; }}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Goals== &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Human Rights Watch claims that its main goal is to use the [[media]] in preserving and prospering [[human rights]].  They state that, “by exposing human rights violations, [the] publicity shames abusers and helps to put pressure on them to reform their conduct.”&lt;br /&gt;
The organizations official goals according to their website are:&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; HRW goals - http://www.hrw.org/about/ &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Human Rights Watch is dedicated to protecting the human rights of people around the world.&lt;br /&gt;
*To stand with victims and activists to prevent discrimination, to uphold political freedom, to protect people from inhumane conduct in wartime, and to bring offenders to justice.&lt;br /&gt;
* Investigate and expose human rights violations and hold abusers accountable.&lt;br /&gt;
*Challenge governments and those who hold power to end abusive practices and respect international human rights law.&lt;br /&gt;
*Enlist the public and the international community to support the cause of human rights for all.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Founders== &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! Name&lt;br /&gt;
! Position &lt;br /&gt;
! Biography &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Bob Bernstein]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Founder &lt;br /&gt;
|[[CEO]] of [[Random House]] publishers &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Aryeh Neier]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Founder&lt;br /&gt;
|Neier worked 15 years at the liberal [[American Civil Liberties Union]] (ACLU). He currently serves as President of the [[Open Society Institute (OSI)]], a foundation funded by liberal [[George Soros]], who was also OSI’s founder. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; “Open Society Institute”, Discover the Networks, http://www.discoverthenetworks.org/funderprofile.asp?fndid=5181&amp;amp;category=79&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The organization claims to be a [[nonpartisan]], nonpolitical entity.&amp;quot; Neier was co-founder of [[Students for a Democratic Society]] in 1959. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Orville Schell]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Founder&lt;br /&gt;
|As a former graduate of their school of journalism, Scheell now stands as Dean of the [[University of California]], Berkley. Schell is a liberal and claims to be a &amp;quot;Discontented [[Democrat]].&amp;quot; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Discover the Networks, http://www.discoverthenetworks.org/groupProfile.asp?grpid=6258&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Jeri Laber]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Founder&lt;br /&gt;
|Senior Adviser to Human Rights Watch, was formerly executive director of its [[Helsinki]] division. She is a prominent journalist and political activist. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Organizational Structure==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Method===&lt;br /&gt;
Human Rights Watch states that the organization, “tries to strike a balance in its work between countries with the worst human rights problems and countries where there is a moment of special opportunity for us to propel change.” &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Human Rights Watch, “Frequently Asked Questions” &lt;br /&gt;
http://www.hrw.org/about/faq/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
When the location for work is agreed upon, the organization sends out a “fact find group” which is sent from their headquarters. These groups use the method of interviewing victims and witnesses in the crisis zone.  These finding are published into dozens of books and reports posted on the organizations website. In intense times of crisis, the organization covers the “up-to-the-minute information.”In some situations the organization uses the help of organizations, such as [[United Nations]], the [[European Union]], international financial institutions, and the [[United States Government]]. In particularly egregious abuses, “Human Rights Watch may press for the withdrawal of military and certain economic support.” &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Human Rights Watch, “Frequently Asked Questions” &lt;br /&gt;
http://www.hrw.org/about/faq/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Location=== &lt;br /&gt;
In 1998, Human Rights Watch united the international organization in United States. They based their main organization headquarters on 350 Fifth Avenue St, New York. HRW has anchored offices in major United States cities, including, [[Chicago]], [[New York]], [[Washington D.C.]], [[Los Angeles]], and [[San Francisco]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Locations of Human Rights Watch, http://www.hrw.org/contact.html &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;. &lt;br /&gt;
They also created offices internationally in [[Brussels]], [[Geneva]], [[Berlin]], [[Toronto]], and [[London]].  The organization has been criticized for having a lack of [[diversity]] in headquarter locations. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; “Who’s Behind Human Rights Watch,”(2004), http://web.inter.nl.net/users/Paul.Treanor/HRW.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; When on a assignment the &amp;quot;fact finding group&amp;quot; will, in some cases, make temporary headquarters in the conflict zone. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Leadership=== &lt;br /&gt;
Human Rights Watch consists of a Board of Directors and chairmen from five continents, along with three other boards which cover specific issues&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Human Rights Watch Board and Committee’s, http://www.hrw.org/about/info/board.html &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;. Each board consists of chairmen and co-chairmen, with exception of the board on “Terrorism and Counterterrorism.” The smallest board, “Terrorism and Counterterrorism,” consist of eight members, while the largest board consists of over forty members. Although the organization composed of 190 full time employees’, they also hire part time employee’s, bringing the number to 255 working employee's working  for the organization&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Human Rights Watch, “Frequently Asked Questions” &lt;br /&gt;
http://www.hrw.org/about/faq/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;. HRW also has a ‘Counsel’, which can be joined by giving donations to the organization (usually $5,000), the counsel remains primarily symbolic. While this list of counsel members used to be confidential; it is now since open to the public&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; “Who’s Behind Human Rights Watch,”(2004), http://web.inter.nl.net/users/Paul.Treanor/HRW.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;. The organizations main leadership role is held by the executive director. This position has been held, since 1993, by Kenneth Roth, a graduate of [[Yale Law School]], [[Brown University]], and former prosecutor&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; HRW website, Kenneth Roth, http://www.hrw.org/about/bios/kroth.htm &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.[[Bill O'Reilly]] called Roth, the “stand up man” for the organization, his job includes talking to the media and overseeing the organizations operations. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;O’Reilly Factor, 2004,  http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,138990,00.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Funding===&lt;br /&gt;
The organization total operating cost for Human Rights Watch annual in 2006 was $30,185,486. &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Human Rights Watch, “Frequently Asked Questions” &lt;br /&gt;
http://www.hrw.org/about/faq/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
HRW is a non-governmentally organization ([[NGO]]), which receives its funding from private donors and foundations. The organization claims that they do not accept money from government institutions. Its annual budget is 22 million, ten million behind [[Amnesty International]], another human rights monitoring group.  In January of 2005, the Oakland-based Golden West Financial Corporation gave a grant of 15 million dollars over a five years period to the organization.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Foundation Center, 2005, http://foundationcenter.org/sanfrancisco/gitn/sf_gitn_010105.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;, this was the largest contribution to the organization in its twenty-seven year history. Other contributors to the organization include; Ahmanson Foundation, Carnegie Corporation of New York, Ford Foundation, Columbia Foundation, William and Floea Hewlett Foundation, John D. &amp;amp; Catherin T. MacArthur Foundation, Nathan Cummings foundation, Joyce Foundation, JEHT Foundation, J.M. Kaplan Fund, the Open Society Institute, the Davie and Lucile Packard Foundation, Righteous Persons Foundation, Rockefeller Brothers Fud, Scherman Foundation, and the Rockefellers Foundation&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Discover the Networks, http://www.discoverthenetworks.org/groupProfile.asp?grpid=6258&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; . HRW financial statements are made public on the organizations website&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Financial Statements for Human Rights Watch,  2004- http://www.hrw.org/annual-report/finStmt2004.pdf, 2005- http://www.hrw.org/annual-report/finStmt2005.pdf, 2006- http://www.hrw.org/annual-report/finStmt2006.pdf &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Website===&lt;br /&gt;
The main tool used by the human rights organization is their website (hrw.org), this cyber-tool has been critical in achieving HRW goal of publishing human rights abuses. The website receives an estimated average of 48 thousand visitors a day in 2006, which led to an average 118,642 daily page views&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Human Rights Watch, “Frequently Asked Questions” &lt;br /&gt;
http://www.hrw.org/about/faq/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
. The site also gives HRW the ability to report up to the minute happenings when the situation calls for it. HRW has been criticized for having most of its reports and website in English only &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; “Who’s Behind Human Rights Watch,”(2004), http://web.inter.nl.net/users/Paul.Treanor/HRW.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Criticism== &lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
===Hypocrisy=== 	&lt;br /&gt;
Human Rights Watch has called on the [[United States]] to stop workplace discrimination on nationality and class inside the United States and other countries.  Critics claim that the organization does not even follow the standard they set because they hire nearly all of their employee's from American and English nationalities. The Committee members for HRW also include only decisions makers from the upper-class, none from the middle-income class. Nearly all of the organizations articles and reports are produced in English, HRW claims that they are not produced in more languages because of the cost of translation. They have asked for volunteers to translate reports and documents.  The organization has also been criticized as having a double standard in its dealing in the [[Middle East]].  President of the Zionist Organization of America, Morton Klein, stated, &amp;quot;For Human Rights Watch to call on Israel and Jews not to live in Judea and Samaria is simply racist. Why is it that Arabs can live in Israel, and Arabs can live in the West Bank, and Jews cannot live in the West Bank?” &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;NGO Monitor, 2005, http://www.ngo-monitor.org/archives/news/HRWLetter-NYSun.htm&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Political Position=== &lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:HumanRightsWatch1.jpg‎ |thumb|200px|Members of Human Rights Watch with Speaker of the House, [[Nancy Pelosi]]]]&lt;br /&gt;
Evan though HRW claims that it is a “non-partisan” human rights group, many of the views held by HRW reflect those of [[American]] [[liberal]]s. They believe that [[abortion]] is the “first and foremost a human right&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Discover the Networks, http://www.discoverthenetworks.org/groupProfile.asp?grpid=6258&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
.&amp;quot; HRW also support gay marriage. The organization is an opponent &amp;quot;in all circumstances&amp;quot; of the [[death penalty]], stating that the death penalty is &amp;quot;a form of punishment that is unique in its barbarity and finality&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Discover the Networks, http://www.discoverthenetworks.org/groupProfile.asp?grpid=6258&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
.&amp;quot;  Critics claim that the human rights organization has a liberal approach of blaming America first.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Anti-Israel=== &lt;br /&gt;
The Israeli conflict with the Palestinians and Hezbollah has brought about serious question of HRW objectivity. During the span of four years, from October 2000 to April 2004, HWR has written 103 reports, the vast majority of these reports condemned Israe&lt;br /&gt;
l&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;“NGOs Make War on Israel” Gerald M. Steinberg&lt;br /&gt;
Middle East Quarterly Summer 2004, http://www.meforum.org/article/633&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;. During the same time the organization only wrote thirty highlighting the Palestinian terror attack. According to [[Gerald M. Steinberg]], a research associate at the BESA Center for Strategic Studies, HRW has ignored the terrorist suicide attacks designed to  kill innocent civilians, while criticizing Israel for a, “policy of targeted killing of terrorist leaders, such as [[Hamas]] leaders Sheikh Ahmed Yassin and ‘Abd al-‘Aziz ar-Rantisi&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;“NGOs Make War on Israel” Gerald M. Steinberg&lt;br /&gt;
Middle East Quarterly Summer 2004, http://www.meforum.org/article/633&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
.”  He goes on to state in his article that, “The political bias of non-governmentally organizations on the Middle East, coupled with their lack of public accountability and transparency, is beginning to chip away at their credibility&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;“NGOs Make War on Israel” Gerald M. Steinberg&lt;br /&gt;
Middle East Quarterly Summer 2004, http://www.meforum.org/article/633&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
.” In 2006, HRW released a 50 page report, &amp;quot;Fatal Strikes: Israel's Indiscriminate Attacks Against Civilians in [[Lebanon]],&amp;quot; which covered civilians deaths they claimed were caused by Israel in their conflict with the terrorist group [[Hezbollah]]. Israel stated that the many of the deaths were caused by Hezbollah’s use of civilian areas and human shields. HRW stated that there was no evidence that Hezbollah used human shields, but this notion was widely known as untrue. While focusing on Israel’s “indiscriminate bombing”, HRW failed to report significantly on Hezbollah’s launching of 2,000 rockets at civilian areas. HRW criticized Israel’s building of a fence in the [[West Bank]], calling it part of an &amp;quot;illegal&amp;quot; land grab&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;NGO Monitor, 2005, http://www.ngo-monitor.org/archives/news/HRWLetter-NYSun.htm&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;. [[Anthony Weiner]], a Democrat Congressman, was shocked at the idiosyncrasy of the charges, he stated, &amp;quot;Given that the security fence has inarguably reduced [[terrorism]] and death by would-be Palestinian bombers, it seems any organization truly concerned about human rights should be supporting [[Israel]]'s right to construct it”&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;NGO Monitor, 2005, http://www.ngo-monitor.org/archives/news/HRWLetter-NYSun.htm&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;. Even a liberal newsmagazine, [[The New Republic]], could not resist the slant of HRW coverage&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Rosa Brooks on Criticism of Human Rights Watch, Kevin Jon Heller, http://www.opiniojuris.org/posts/1157149379.shtml&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
. [[David Horowitz]], professor of law at [[Harvard Law School]], stated that Human Rights Watch was a, &amp;quot;reflexive Israel-basher … who, in his zest to pillory Israel at every turn, is little more than an ally of the barbarians&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Rosa Brooks on Criticism of Human Rights Watch, Kevin Jon Heller, http://www.opiniojuris.org/posts/1157149379.shtml&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External Links==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://hrw.org/ Human Rights Watch Official Website]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;references-small&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;-moz-column-count:2; column-count:2;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[category:organizations]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>EQ</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Human_Rights_Watch&amp;diff=269229</id>
		<title>Human Rights Watch</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Human_Rights_Watch&amp;diff=269229"/>
		<updated>2007-08-17T02:11:31Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;EQ: The article doesn't even mention the US, it clearly says China and Israel&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;'''Human Rights Watch''' is a [[liberal]] [[human rights]] agency which was founded in 1978.  The non-governmental organization has been criticised fir its disproportionate amount of criticism of the [[China]] and [[Israel]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; “Human Rights Watch shows a disturbing disparity in its treatment of Israel and China.” Gerald M. Steinberg(head of the Program on Conflict Management at Bar Ilan University and is the editor of NGO Monitor.) May 2006 http://article.nationalreview.com/?q=YzdkNDA3NTY4ZmMwMzFmNWYwYTBkMWU4MzFiMTMxNGM &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Human Rights Watch is one of the largest organizations of its kind in the world; consisting of over 190 full time employees worldwide and a budget of approximately $22 million annually. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Discover the Networks, http://www.discoverthenetworks.org/groupProfile.asp?grpid=6258&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==History==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===1978-1998===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Human Rights Watch (HRW) was founded under the name, “Helsinki Watch.” Its original goal was to monitor the [[Soviet]]'s adherence to human rights provisions in the [[Helsinki Accords]]. In 1980, the organization started to develop a number of “Watch” committees in [[America]], [[Asia]], and [[Africa]]. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Discover the Networks, http://www.discoverthenetworks.org/groupProfile.asp?grpid=6258&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
These committees monitored human rights compliance of government and groups inside these continents. In the 1980’s the organization heavily scrutinized the [[Region Doctrine]], they also denounced the [[United States]] aiding of anti-[[communist]] fighters in [[Latin America]]. &lt;br /&gt;
Jeri Laber, one of the founders of HRW, stated, &amp;quot;Americas Watch reports … were eagerly read in the United States by people who deplored the Reagan policies.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Discover the Networks, http://www.discoverthenetworks.org/groupProfile.asp?grpid=6258&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
Critics claimed that Human Rights Watch painted a bad picture of the freedom fighters in Latin America, while glossing over the abuses of their communist governments.  In 1980, [[Turkey]] began a major [[military]] campaign against a [[Kurdish]] terrorist group, the [[PKK]]. HRW documented the violations caused by the Turkish forces in their efforts, highlighting the abuses in the justice system, and use of [[torture]] by the government. In 1994 HRW’s “African Watch” covered the [[genocide]] in [[Rwanda]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Human Rights Watch, “Rawanda”,1994, http://www.hrw.org/reports/1995/WR95/AFRICA-08.htm#P397_139563&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; ,  Their work documenting the atrocities in the region later won them praise from Karel Kovanda, the [[Czech Republic]]'s ambassador to the [[United Nations]], he stated in 2004, “I already knew the track record of Human Rights Watch in its work in my own country. I had every reason to believe that the organization was equally meticulous and well-informed on Rwanda.”&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Karel Kovanda, Czech ambassador to the [[United Nations]], 2004,http://hrw.org/about/what_they_say.html &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===1998-2006===&lt;br /&gt;
In 1998, Human Rights Watch united all of its “Watch” groups under the United States based HRW in 1988.  They led the effort of non-governmental organizations in pressuring the United States to enter [[Kosovo]] to stop the 'genocide'. When [[NATO]] and the United States began their operation, HRW was one of the most critical organizations of its handling. They frequently wrote articles on the abuses carried out by the United States in their use of [[Cluster Bombs]]. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; HRW, “NATO's Use of Cluster Munitions in Yugoslavia”, 1999, http://www.hrw.org/campaigns/kosovo98/cluster.shtml &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
After [[9-11|September 11, 2001]] terrorist attacks on the United States, HRW called for the United States to settle the terrorist attacks as a legal matter, rather then using military force to wipe out the [[Taliban]]. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Discover the Networks, http://www.discoverthenetworks.org/groupProfile.asp?grpid=6258&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; HRW endorsed the [[Civil Liberties Restoration Act of 2004]] &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Summary: Civil Liberties Restoration Act of 2004by The Rights Working Group, http://www.bordc.org/threats/legislation/clrasummary.php&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;,a bill that would take away vital tools that the United States enacted after the September 11th attacks.  HRW has been critical of both of the United States recent operations in [[Iraq]] and [[Afghanistan]]. A HRW report alleged that there was, “excessive use of force by U.S. troops.” They state that they were, &amp;quot;deeply concerned about the consistent reports we are getting about women, children and unarmed civilians being killed.&amp;quot; Even though they admitted that they did not have complete reports from the ground in Iraq. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Discover the Networks, http://www.discoverthenetworks.org/groupProfile.asp?grpid=6258&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===2006-2007===&lt;br /&gt;
In 2006, HRW greatly criticized [[Israel]]’s defense against the terrorist group [[Hezbollah]]. They created a report entitled, “Israel's Indiscriminate Attacks Against Civilians in Lebanon.” &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; “Israel's Indiscriminate Attacks Against Civilians in Lebanon.” Human Rights Watch, August 2006, http://hrw.org/reports/2006/lebanon0806/lebanon0806web.pdf&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Critics also stated that HRW also defended the terrorist organization. In a 2006 report they stated that there was no evidence of Hezbollah’s use of civilians as human shields, this was obviously not true. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Alan Dershowitz,[ http://www.huffingtonpost.com/alan-dershowitz/the-human-rights-watch-_b_27701.html “The &amp;quot;Human Rights Watch&amp;quot; Watch, Installment 1”] &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
HRW started campaigning for the United States to intervene in Darfur, Sudan, to end the atrocities committed in the region. Over its years, HRW has been embraced by the left, well being deplored by conservatives and supporters of Israel. HRW wrote president, [[George  Bush]], and asked him to release prisoners that he was holding in “secret prisons”, they also called on him to stop the use of [[Guantanamo Bay]] as a U.S. [[prison]] for captured [[terrorist]]. The organization’s director, Kenneth Roth, claimed that the United States has lost its credibility on human rights.  &amp;quot;The trend is bleak, but not irreversible,&amp;quot; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Kenneth Roth, Washington Post, http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/01/11/AR2007011101658.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Roth stated in a report in 2007. The organizations credibility has been brought into serious question.  [[Alan M. Dershowitz]], &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Alan Dershowitz bio, http://www.huffingtonpost.com/alan-dershowitz/#blogger_bio&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
professor of law at Harvard Law School and one of the most distinguished defenders of individual rights, wrote regarding HRW, &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Cquote|&amp;quot;&amp;quot;Who will guard the guardians?&amp;quot; asked Roman satirist Juvenal. Now we must ask, who is watching Human Rights Watch, one of the world's best-financed and most influential human rights organizations? It turns out that they cook the books about facts, cheat on interviews, and put out pre-determined conclusions that are driven more by their ideology than by evidence. These are serious accusations, and they are demonstrably true……... Human Rights Watch no longer deserves the support of real human rights advocates. Nor should its so-called reporting be credited by objective news organizations.” &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Alan Dershowitz,[ http://www.huffingtonpost.com/alan-dershowitz/the-human-rights-watch-_b_27701.html “The &amp;quot;Human Rights Watch&amp;quot; Watch, Installment 1”] &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;quot; }}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Goals== &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Human Rights Watch claims that its main goal is to use the [[media]] in preserving and prospering [[human rights]].  They state that, “by exposing human rights violations, [the] publicity shames abusers and helps to put pressure on them to reform their conduct.”&lt;br /&gt;
The organizations official goals according to their website are:&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; HRW goals - http://www.hrw.org/about/ &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Human Rights Watch is dedicated to protecting the human rights of people around the world.&lt;br /&gt;
*To stand with victims and activists to prevent discrimination, to uphold political freedom, to protect people from inhumane conduct in wartime, and to bring offenders to justice.&lt;br /&gt;
* Investigate and expose human rights violations and hold abusers accountable.&lt;br /&gt;
*Challenge governments and those who hold power to end abusive practices and respect international human rights law.&lt;br /&gt;
*Enlist the public and the international community to support the cause of human rights for all.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Founders== &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! Name&lt;br /&gt;
! Position &lt;br /&gt;
! Biography &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Bob Bernstein]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Founder &lt;br /&gt;
|[[CEO]] of [[Random House]] publishers &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Aryeh Neier]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Founder&lt;br /&gt;
|Neier worked 15 years at the liberal [[American Civil Liberties Union]] (ACLU). He currently serves as President of the [[Open Society Institute (OSI)]], a foundation funded by liberal [[George Soros]], who was also OSI’s founder. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; “Open Society Institute”, Discover the Networks, http://www.discoverthenetworks.org/funderprofile.asp?fndid=5181&amp;amp;category=79&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The organization claims to be a [[nonpartisan]], nonpolitical entity.&amp;quot; Neier was co-founder of [[Students for a Democratic Society]] in 1959. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Orville Schell]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Founder&lt;br /&gt;
|As a former graduate of their school of journalism, Scheell now stands as Dean of the [[University of California]], Berkley. Schell is a liberal and claims to be a &amp;quot;Discontented [[Democrat]].&amp;quot; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Discover the Networks, http://www.discoverthenetworks.org/groupProfile.asp?grpid=6258&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Jeri Laber]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Founder&lt;br /&gt;
|Senior Adviser to Human Rights Watch, was formerly executive director of its [[Helsinki]] division. She is a prominent journalist and political activist. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Organizational Structure==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Method===&lt;br /&gt;
Human Rights Watch states that the organization, “tries to strike a balance in its work between countries with the worst human rights problems and countries where there is a moment of special opportunity for us to propel change.” &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Human Rights Watch, “Frequently Asked Questions” &lt;br /&gt;
http://www.hrw.org/about/faq/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
When the location for work is agreed upon, the organization sends out a “fact find group” which is sent from their headquarters. These groups use the method of interviewing victims and witnesses in the crisis zone.  These finding are published into dozens of books and reports posted on the organizations website. In intense times of crisis, the organization covers the “up-to-the-minute information.”In some situations the organization uses the help of organizations, such as [[United Nations]], the [[European Union]], international financial institutions, and the [[United States Government]]. In particularly egregious abuses, “Human Rights Watch may press for the withdrawal of military and certain economic support.” &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Human Rights Watch, “Frequently Asked Questions” &lt;br /&gt;
http://www.hrw.org/about/faq/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Location=== &lt;br /&gt;
In 1998, Human Rights Watch united the international organization in United States. They based their main organization headquarters on 350 Fifth Avenue St, New York. HRW has anchored offices in major United States cities, including, [[Chicago]], [[New York]], [[Washington D.C.]], [[Los Angeles]], and [[San Francisco]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Locations of Human Rights Watch, http://www.hrw.org/contact.html &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;. &lt;br /&gt;
They also created offices internationally in [[Brussels]], [[Geneva]], [[Berlin]], [[Toronto]], and [[London]].  The organization has been criticized for having a lack of [[diversity]] in headquarter locations. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; “Who’s Behind Human Rights Watch,”(2004), http://web.inter.nl.net/users/Paul.Treanor/HRW.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; When on a assignment the &amp;quot;fact finding group&amp;quot; will, in some cases, make temporary headquarters in the conflict zone. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Leadership=== &lt;br /&gt;
Human Rights Watch consists of a Board of Directors and chairmen from five continents, along with three other boards which cover specific issues&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Human Rights Watch Board and Committee’s, http://www.hrw.org/about/info/board.html &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;. Each board consists of chairmen and co-chairmen, with exception of the board on “Terrorism and Counterterrorism.” The smallest board, “Terrorism and Counterterrorism,” consist of eight members, while the largest board consists of over forty members. Although the organization composed of 190 full time employees’, they also hire part time employee’s, bringing the number to 255 working employee's working  for the organization&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Human Rights Watch, “Frequently Asked Questions” &lt;br /&gt;
http://www.hrw.org/about/faq/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;. HRW also has a ‘Counsel’, which can be joined by giving donations to the organization (usually $5,000), the counsel remains primarily symbolic. While this list of counsel members used to be confidential; it is now since open to the public&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; “Who’s Behind Human Rights Watch,”(2004), http://web.inter.nl.net/users/Paul.Treanor/HRW.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;. The organizations main leadership role is held by the executive director. This position has been held, since 1993, by Kenneth Roth, a graduate of [[Yale Law School]], [[Brown University]], and former prosecutor&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; HRW website, Kenneth Roth, http://www.hrw.org/about/bios/kroth.htm &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.[[Bill O'Reilly]] called Roth, the “stand up man” for the organization, his job includes talking to the media and overseeing the organizations operations. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;O’Reilly Factor, 2004,  http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,138990,00.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Funding===&lt;br /&gt;
The organization total operating cost for Human Rights Watch annual in 2006 was $30,185,486. &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Human Rights Watch, “Frequently Asked Questions” &lt;br /&gt;
http://www.hrw.org/about/faq/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
HRW is a non-governmentally organization ([[NGO]]), which receives its funding from private donors and foundations. The organization claims that they do not accept money from government institutions. Its annual budget is 22 million, ten million behind [[Amnesty International]], another human rights monitoring group.  In January of 2005, the Oakland-based Golden West Financial Corporation gave a grant of 15 million dollars over a five years period to the organization.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Foundation Center, 2005, http://foundationcenter.org/sanfrancisco/gitn/sf_gitn_010105.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;, this was the largest contribution to the organization in its twenty-seven year history. Other contributors to the organization include; Ahmanson Foundation, Carnegie Corporation of New York, Ford Foundation, Columbia Foundation, William and Floea Hewlett Foundation, John D. &amp;amp; Catherin T. MacArthur Foundation, Nathan Cummings foundation, Joyce Foundation, JEHT Foundation, J.M. Kaplan Fund, the Open Society Institute, the Davie and Lucile Packard Foundation, Righteous Persons Foundation, Rockefeller Brothers Fud, Scherman Foundation, and the Rockefellers Foundation&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Discover the Networks, http://www.discoverthenetworks.org/groupProfile.asp?grpid=6258&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; . HRW financial statements are made public on the organizations website&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Financial Statements for Human Rights Watch,  2004- http://www.hrw.org/annual-report/finStmt2004.pdf, 2005- http://www.hrw.org/annual-report/finStmt2005.pdf, 2006- http://www.hrw.org/annual-report/finStmt2006.pdf &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Website===&lt;br /&gt;
The main tool used by the human rights organization is their website (hrw.org), this cyber-tool has been critical in achieving HRW goal of publishing human rights abuses. The website receives an estimated average of 48 thousand visitors a day in 2006, which led to an average 118,642 daily page views&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Human Rights Watch, “Frequently Asked Questions” &lt;br /&gt;
http://www.hrw.org/about/faq/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
. The site also gives HRW the ability to report up to the minute happenings when the situation calls for it. HRW has been criticized for having most of its reports and website in English only &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; “Who’s Behind Human Rights Watch,”(2004), http://web.inter.nl.net/users/Paul.Treanor/HRW.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Criticism== &lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
===Hypocrisy=== 	&lt;br /&gt;
Human Rights Watch has called on the [[United States]] to stop workplace discrimination on nationality and class inside the United States and other countries.  Critics claim that the organization does not even follow the standard they set because they hire nearly all of their employee's from American and English nationalities. The Committee members for HRW also include only decisions makers from the upper-class, none from the middle-income class. Nearly all of the organizations articles and reports are produced in English, HRW claims that they are not produced in more languages because of the cost of translation. They have asked for volunteers to translate reports and documents.  The organization has also been criticized as having a double standard in its dealing in the [[Middle East]].  President of the Zionist Organization of America, Morton Klein, stated, &amp;quot;For Human Rights Watch to call on Israel and Jews not to live in Judea and Samaria is simply racist. Why is it that Arabs can live in Israel, and Arabs can live in the West Bank, and Jews cannot live in the West Bank?” &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;NGO Monitor, 2005, http://www.ngo-monitor.org/archives/news/HRWLetter-NYSun.htm&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Political Position=== &lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:HumanRightsWatch1.jpg‎ |thumb|200px|Members of Human Rights Watch with Speaker of the House, [[Nancy Pelosi]]]]&lt;br /&gt;
Evan though HRW claims that it is a “non-partisan” human rights group, many of the views held by HRW reflect those of [[American]] [[liberal]]s. They believe that [[abortion]] is the “first and foremost a human right&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Discover the Networks, http://www.discoverthenetworks.org/groupProfile.asp?grpid=6258&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
.&amp;quot; HRW also support gay marriage. The organization is an opponent &amp;quot;in all circumstances&amp;quot; of the [[death penalty]], stating that the death penalty is &amp;quot;a form of punishment that is unique in its barbarity and finality&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Discover the Networks, http://www.discoverthenetworks.org/groupProfile.asp?grpid=6258&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
.&amp;quot;  Critics claim that the human rights organization has a liberal approach of blaming America first.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Anti-Israel=== &lt;br /&gt;
The Israeli conflict with the Palestinians and Hezbollah has brought about serious question of HRW objectivity. During the span of four years, from October 2000 to April 2004, HWR has written 103 reports, the vast majority of these reports condemned Israe&lt;br /&gt;
l&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;“NGOs Make War on Israel” Gerald M. Steinberg&lt;br /&gt;
Middle East Quarterly Summer 2004, http://www.meforum.org/article/633&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;. During the same time the organization only wrote thirty highlighting the Palestinian terror attack. According to [[Gerald M. Steinberg]], a research associate at the BESA Center for Strategic Studies, HRW has ignored the terrorist suicide attacks designed to  kill innocent civilians, while criticizing Israel for a, “policy of targeted killing of terrorist leaders, such as [[Hamas]] leaders Sheikh Ahmed Yassin and ‘Abd al-‘Aziz ar-Rantisi&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;“NGOs Make War on Israel” Gerald M. Steinberg&lt;br /&gt;
Middle East Quarterly Summer 2004, http://www.meforum.org/article/633&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
.”  He goes on to state in his article that, “The political bias of non-governmentally organizations on the Middle East, coupled with their lack of public accountability and transparency, is beginning to chip away at their credibility&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;“NGOs Make War on Israel” Gerald M. Steinberg&lt;br /&gt;
Middle East Quarterly Summer 2004, http://www.meforum.org/article/633&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
.” In 2006, HRW released a 50 page report, &amp;quot;Fatal Strikes: Israel's Indiscriminate Attacks Against Civilians in [[Lebanon]],&amp;quot; which covered civilians deaths they claimed were caused by Israel in their conflict with the terrorist group [[Hezbollah]]. Israel stated that the many of the deaths were caused by Hezbollah’s use of civilian areas and human shields. HRW stated that there was no evidence that Hezbollah used human shields, but this notion was widely known as untrue. While focusing on Israel’s “indiscriminate bombing”, HRW failed to report significantly on Hezbollah’s launching of 2,000 rockets at civilian areas. HRW criticized Israel’s building of a fence in the [[West Bank]], calling it part of an &amp;quot;illegal&amp;quot; land grab&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;NGO Monitor, 2005, http://www.ngo-monitor.org/archives/news/HRWLetter-NYSun.htm&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;. [[Anthony Weiner]], a Democrat Congressman, was shocked at the idiosyncrasy of the charges, he stated, &amp;quot;Given that the security fence has inarguably reduced [[terrorism]] and death by would-be Palestinian bombers, it seems any organization truly concerned about human rights should be supporting [[Israel]]'s right to construct it”&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;NGO Monitor, 2005, http://www.ngo-monitor.org/archives/news/HRWLetter-NYSun.htm&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;. Even a liberal newsmagazine, [[The New Republic]], could not resist the slant of HRW coverage&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Rosa Brooks on Criticism of Human Rights Watch, Kevin Jon Heller, http://www.opiniojuris.org/posts/1157149379.shtml&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
. [[David Horowitz]], professor of law at [[Harvard Law School]], stated that Human Rights Watch was a, &amp;quot;reflexive Israel-basher … who, in his zest to pillory Israel at every turn, is little more than an ally of the barbarians&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Rosa Brooks on Criticism of Human Rights Watch, Kevin Jon Heller, http://www.opiniojuris.org/posts/1157149379.shtml&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External Links==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://hrw.org/ Human Rights Watch Official Website]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;references-small&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;-moz-column-count:2; column-count:2;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[category:organizations]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>EQ</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Electric_Motor&amp;diff=269211</id>
		<title>Electric Motor</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Electric_Motor&amp;diff=269211"/>
		<updated>2007-08-17T01:22:46Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;EQ: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;An '''electric motor''' is a device which converts electrical energy into kinetic and mechanical energy. Most electric motors utilise the [[motor effect]] in the collective deflection of a flow of electrons through a wire to turn a coil, however other models employ more ingenious devices such as the induction of [[eddy currents]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Basic Motor Design==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A basic motor consists of a coil placed in a magnetic field. As current passes through the coil it will experience a force such that one side of the coil will be deflected upwards and the other side downwards (as the current is running in opposite directions), resulting in the coil turning. When the coil turns such that is is parallel to the magnetic field (and hence no force of deflection) the direction of the current is reversed, both sides of the coil will now experience a force in the opposite direction, resulting in the coil continuing to turn. As the current is reversed every 180&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;O&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; turn of the coil it will continue to turn provided there is a power input.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The basic motor, whether DC or AC, consists of the following components:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* An armature, consisting of an axle, a coil and a commutator&lt;br /&gt;
** An axle, the rod containing the coil and the commutator which is also used to turn other components (such as a wheel). In some motors the rod will contain an iron section around which the coil is wrapped, increasing its induced magnetic field and hence the strength of the deflecting force&lt;br /&gt;
** A coil, or a length of wire looped many times, the current travels through this is deflected causing the coil to turn&lt;br /&gt;
** A commutator, through which current is fed to the motor and whose role is to keep current travelling in the same direction with respect to the stator field (and hence keeps the coil turning in the same direction). It is essentially a cylindrical conductor which receives current from the brushes. The type of commutator (split ring or slip ring) depends on the motor&lt;br /&gt;
* A stator component, consisting of a power supply, brushes and stator magnets&lt;br /&gt;
** The power supply is fed through the brushes, these push up against the commutator such that as it turns there is sufficient contact between the two surfaces to allow a decent current to flow&lt;br /&gt;
** Magnets, either permanent magnets or electromagnets, which provide the magnetic field (commonly called the stator field) which interacts with the induced field of the current, causing it to turn&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The force on either side of the coil is given by ''F = nBIlsinX'' where n = number of coils, B = magnetic field density (tesla), I = current (amps), l = length of the wire (meters) and X is the angle of rotation of the coil (0&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;O&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; when the coil is parallel to the stator field, 90&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;O&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; when it is perpendicular to the field. This may seem contradictory, as in the motor effect a charged particle travelling parallel to a field will experience no force. However, the force on the coil is along the sides which are always perpendicular to the stator field, and hence will always experience a force, the reason the coil doesn't turn any further when it is at 90&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;O&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; is because it has been deflected as far as it can go, and needs to have the current in the coil reversed to keep turning.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Torque is defined as the turning effect of the force, in this scenario it is the ability of the motor to do work (eg turn another object). ''Torque = Fs'' where s is the distance of the application of the force to the turning point (in this case the side of the coil to the axle). However, as there are two sides to consider the value of s is the length of the coil not affected by the field, hence allowing the derrivation of ''Torque = BIAcosX'' where A is the area of the coil. A motor with high torque will be able to exert a larger force on another object, in contrast a motor with low torque may not be able to carry much of a load. Torque is not related to speed, a motor can have a high turning speed and low torque, and vice versa.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==DC Motor==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A DC electric motor converts a DC input current into kinetic energy. It uses a split ring commutator to ensure the current in the coil is maintained in the same direction as the stator field (and hence keep the coil turning in the same direction). A split ring commutator is a ring of conductive material around a cylinder base with two slits on either side of the ring, positioned such that the [[chord]] between the two splits is perpendicular to the brushes when the coil is perpendicular to the stator field, meaning that the direction of the current will be reversed in the coil (although kept constant with respect to the stator field) when the coil is deflected to its maxima, allowing the motor to keep turning.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==AC Synchronous Motor==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
An AC synchronous motor uses a slip ring commutator instead of a split ring commutator, in which a fixed circuit feeds power to the coil. The current is reversed in the coil as the current from the power source reverses direction. However, in order to keep the current in the coil travelling in the same direction with respect to the stator field (and hence keep the coil turning in the same direction) the motor needs to turn at the same frequency as the frequency of the current (eg in countries where alternating current operates at 50Hz the motor would have to turn exactly 50 times per second, or at 3000 rpm). Although this is a major drawback of AC synchronous motors it can be overcome using gears to allow larger objects to turn at a lesser speed.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==AC Induction Motor==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
An AC induction motor indirectly uses the [[motor effect]], but it primarily relies on the induction of [[eddy currents]] and [[Lenz's Law]] to turn a motor. The motor consists of a squirrel cage ([http://users.deec.ist.utl.pt/~ineit/imdrives/glossaryimages/fig_squirrel_cage.gif picture here]) placed inside a ring of electromagnets. Half the electromagnets are connected such that their poles are south when the poles of the other half are north. An AC current is used to power the electromagnets so that their poles are constantly swapping. This results in a changing magnetic field with respect to the conducting bars of the cage, which [[Electromagnetic induction|induces]] a current such that its magnetic field interacts with the stator field to produce a force (motor effect) which opposes the relative motion between the two fields (Lenz's Law). As the electromagnets of the stator field are fixed in position the squirrel cage experiences the force and begins to turn to reduce the slip velocity (the relative motion between the cage and the stator field), as a result the limiting speed of an induction motor can reach is the frequency of the current. Because of their simplicity in design AC induction motors are in regularly use, and up to 95% of household appliances which use motors use AC induction motors.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See Also==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Electricity]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Motor Effect]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Technology]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Electricity]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>EQ</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Electric_Motor&amp;diff=269205</id>
		<title>Electric Motor</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Electric_Motor&amp;diff=269205"/>
		<updated>2007-08-17T01:10:26Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;EQ: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;An '''electric motor''' is a device which converts electrical energy into kinetic and mechanical energy. Most electric motors utilise the [[motor effect]] in the collective deflection of a flow of electrons through a wire to turn a coil, however other models employ more ingenious devices such as the induction of [[eddy currents]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Basic Motors==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A basic motor consists of a coil placed in a magnetic field. As current passes through the coil it will experience a force such that one side of the coil will be deflected upwards and the other side downwards (as the current is running in opposite directions), resulting in the coil turning. When the coil turns such that is is parallel to the magnetic field (and hence no force of deflection) the direction of the current is reversed, both sides of the coil will now experience a force in the opposite direction, resulting in the coil continuing to turn. As the current is reversed every 180&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;O&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; turn of the coil it will continue to turn provided there is a power input.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The basic motor, whether DC or AC, consists of the following components:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* An armature, consisting of an axle, a coil and a commutator&lt;br /&gt;
** An axle, the rod containing the coil and the commutator which is also used to turn other components (such as a wheel). In some motors the rod will contain an iron section around which the coil is wrapped, increasing its induced magnetic field and hence the strength of the deflecting force&lt;br /&gt;
** A coil, or a length of wire looped many times, the current travels through this is deflected causing the coil to turn&lt;br /&gt;
** A commutator, through which current is fed to the motor and whose role is to keep current travelling in the same direction with respect to the stator field (and hence keeps the coil turning in the same direction). It is essentially a cylindrical conductor which receives current from the brushes. The type of commutator (split ring or slip ring) depends on the motor&lt;br /&gt;
* A stator component, consisting of a power supply, brushes and stator magnets&lt;br /&gt;
** The power supply is fed through the brushes, these push up against the commutator such that as it turns there is sufficient contact between the two surfaces to allow a decent current to flow&lt;br /&gt;
** Magnets, either permanent magnets or electromagnets, which provide the magnetic field (commonly called the stator field) which interacts with the induced field of the current, causing it to turn&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The force on either side of the coil is given by ''F = nBIlsinX'' where n = number of coils, B = magnetic field density (tesla), I = current (amps), l = length of the wire (meters) and X is the angle of rotation of the coil (0&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;O&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; when the coil is parallel to the stator field, 90&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;O&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; when it is perpendicular to the field. This may seem contradictory, as in the motor effect a charged particle travelling parallel to a field will experience no force. However, the force on the coil is along the sides which are always perpendicular to the stator field, and hence will always experience a force, the reason the coil doesn't turn any further when it is at 90&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;O&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; is because it has been deflected as far as it can go, and needs to have the current in the coil reversed to keep turning.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Torque is defined as the turning effect of the force, in this scenario it is the ability of the motor to do work (eg turn another object). ''Torque = Fs'' where s is the distance of the application of the force to the turning point (in this case the side of the coil to the axle). However, as there are two sides to consider the value of s is the length of the coil not affected by the field, hence allowing the derrivation of ''Torque = BIAcosX'' where A is the area of the coil. A motor with high torque will be able to exert a larger force on another object, in contrast a motor with low torque may not be able to carry much of a load. Torque is not related to speed, a motor can have a high turning speed and low torque, and vice versa.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==DC Motor==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A DC electric motor converts a DC input current into kinetic energy. It uses a split ring commutator to ensure the current in the coil is maintained in the same direction as the stator field (and hence keep the coil turning in the same direction). A split ring commutator is a ring of conductive material around a cylinder base with two slits on either side of the ring, positioned such that the [[chord]] between the two splits is perpendicular to the brushes when the coil is perpendicular to the stator field, meaning that the direction of the current will be reversed in the coil (although kept constant with respect to the stator field) when the coil is deflected to its maxima, allowing the motor to keep turning.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==AC Synchronous Motor==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
An AC synchronous motor uses a slip ring commutator instead of a split ring commutator, in which a fixed circuit feeds power to the coil. The current is reversed in the coil as the current from the power source reverses direction. However, in order to keep the current in the coil travelling in the same direction with respect to the stator field (and hence keep the coil turning in the same direction) the motor needs to turn at the same frequency as the frequency of the current (eg in countries where alternating current operates at 50Hz the motor would have to turn exactly 50 times per second, or at 3000 rpm). Although this is a major drawback of AC synchronous motors it can be overcome using gears to allow larger objects to turn at a lesser speed.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See Also==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Electricity]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Motor Effect]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Technology]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Electricity]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>EQ</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Talk:John_Howard&amp;diff=268579</id>
		<title>Talk:John Howard</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Talk:John_Howard&amp;diff=268579"/>
		<updated>2007-08-16T14:43:00Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;EQ: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;its kinda sad to think that some poor kid might take this seriously. But it does provide genuine food for thought the whol Liberal vs liberal thing&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:I don't have time to sift through every claim in the article to check for accuracy, so I've reduced it to a stub until someone with knowledge of the subject can restore it to a more sensible state. [[User:Tsumetai|Tsumetai]] 07:22, 20 March 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::It was total fiction.  There is nothing to &amp;quot;restore&amp;quot;.  It tends to confirm my view that (many) Americans know so little about matters outside their own country that you (plural) didn't recognise this as clear vandalism. [[User:Philip J. Rayment|Philip J. Rayment]] 04:21, 22 March 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:It's a very funny article, nonetheless! [[User:Karalius Nyder|Karalius Nyder]] 22:22, 20 March 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
___________________________________________________________________________________&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As both a long-term voter for the Liberal Party of Australia, a Catholic, and a partial contributer to the entry on John Howard, I do not believe that there is too much in this particular entry which cannot be shown to be based on truth as an Australian would define truth.  The concept of truth, be it in regard to one's belief in a God or, at the other end of the specturm, belief in mother Gaia is not always as easily defined as one might imagine.  Australians will remember a recent rather unkind qote, from whom I cannot remember, which described John Howard thus:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;He may be a rodent, but he is OUR rodent!&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
That is truth as much as John Howard being in the Labor Party is truth.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I would like John Howard to see this article so that he may confirm it's contents, for although he may be perceived by many as a rodent, Prime Minister Howard would, I am sure, not want to change a single line of this entry about him.&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Numbat|Numbat]] 19:57, 20 March 2007 (WDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Good Work ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This page would have to be one of the best on conservapedia so far. Keep up the good work.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== I hate to spoil people's fun but... ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This article is a load of nonsense. &lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Just thought you might like to know. &lt;br /&gt;
--[[User:Horace|Horace]] 05:04, 21 March 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I think you can keep your negative comments to yourself Horace, this isn't wikipedia!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== The funniest thing ever ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I found out about Conservapedia whilst reading through a Wikipedia user page [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:THE_KING]. The thing that drew my attention was the hilarious reference to John Howard on Conservapedia. It was the funniest thing I had read in a long time. Thank you for making my day so much brighter. [[User:Hannibal ad portas|Hannibal ad portas]] 12:36, 5 May 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Wow, your comment was most enlightening.  Is this the best a Wikipedia user can do???--[[User:Aschlafly|Aschlafly]] 12:38, 5 May 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
...Sadly, I think it might be....  --[[User:David R|&amp;amp;lt;&amp;amp;lt;-David R-&amp;amp;gt;&amp;amp;gt;]] 12:40, 5 May 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
:: Wow you guys move quickly. Do you hunt in packs? [[User:Hannibal ad portas|Hannibal ad portas]] 12:41, 5 May 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The text on the Wikipedia's user page is of an old version of this article, which was the result of vandalism, combined with a lack of editors who knew anything about the subject.  It has been corrected for some time.  I [[user:Philip J. Rayment#editorial|editorialised]] on it my user page and commented about it near the top of this talk page also.  [[User:Philip J. Rayment|Philip J. Rayment]] 20:08, 5 May 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Drought ==&lt;br /&gt;
Is it worth noting that he's a habitual liar? There are floods in Melbourne, which he's saying is under drought conditions... Sauce ASAP [[User:Kazumaru|Kazumaru]] 10:34, 16 August 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:LOL, droughts maybe not but there needs to be stuff added on the children overboard affair, GST backflip and his political relationship with Peter Costello [[User:EQ|EQ]] 10:43, 16 August 2007 (EDT)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>EQ</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Talk:Debate:Grave_errors/inconsistencies_in_the_Bible_make_literal_translation_worthless.&amp;diff=268573</id>
		<title>Talk:Debate:Grave errors/inconsistencies in the Bible make literal translation worthless.</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Talk:Debate:Grave_errors/inconsistencies_in_the_Bible_make_literal_translation_worthless.&amp;diff=268573"/>
		<updated>2007-08-16T14:31:17Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;EQ: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==Hatred of Judeo-Christianity==&lt;br /&gt;
People should note the number of times Judeo-Christianity is attacked in the debates section. You would think that religious debates would encompass every religion represented in the world today. Sadly this isn't so. It represents the religious bigotry present in western society. If you mention the word 'religion', then only the Judeo-Christian religion is the only one usually associated. The mere title of this debate represents the willfully ignorant statements made by some only in the hope of fostering hatred towards adherents of Judeo-Christian beliefs. This is an example of the best they can do. Making slanderous remarks upon a subject they know nothing about. Let this be the monument to all of how it is for some that the lie, the deception, the slander is more preferred then the seeking of the truth. An unfortunate fact that has represented itself throughout the history of mankind.--[[User:Roopilots6|Roopilots6]] 10:20, 16 August 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Given the fact that Judeo-Christianity has such a prominent position within Western society and that there is often conflict arising from literal interpretations of the Bible (evolution vs. creation to name one) this is an entirely appropriate debate to have, furthered by the unique nature of Christianity compared to other religions. If there was cause to debate the literal translation of the Quran (if a suicide bomber stated it was the motivation for his actions) then this too should be carried out, however given the vast differences betweent the Bible and the Quran these debates cannot be joined together. As for the arguments of either side, it is better to refute them by exploring their claims and considering where they are wrong rather than making unsubstantiated personal attacks, as the latter is a sign of [[Essay:Liberal_Style|liberal deceit]] [[User:EQ|EQ]] 10:31, 16 August 2007 (EDT)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>EQ</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Electric_Motors&amp;diff=268551</id>
		<title>Electric Motors</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Electric_Motors&amp;diff=268551"/>
		<updated>2007-08-16T14:08:54Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;EQ: Redirecting to Electric Motor&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;#REDIRECT [[Electric Motor]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>EQ</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Electric_Motor&amp;diff=268550</id>
		<title>Electric Motor</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Electric_Motor&amp;diff=268550"/>
		<updated>2007-08-16T14:08:01Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;EQ: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;An '''electric motor''' is a device which converts electrical energy into kenetic and mechanical energy. Most electric motors utilise the [[motor effect]] in the collective deflection of a flow of electrons through a wire to turn a coil, however other models employ more ingenious devices such as the induction of [[eddy currents]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Basic Motors==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A basic motor consists of a coil placed in a magnetic field. As current passes through the coil it will experience a force such that one side of the coil will be deflected upwards and the other side downwards (as the current is running in opposite directions), resulting in the coil turning. When the coil turns such that is is parallel to the magnetic field (and hence no force of deflection) the direction of the current is reversed, both sides of the coil will now experience a force in the opposite direction, resulting in the coil continuing to turn. As the current is reversed every 180&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;O&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; turn of the coil it will continue to turn provided there is a power input.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The basic motor, whether DC or AC, consists of the following components:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* An armature, consisting of an axle, a coil and a commutator&lt;br /&gt;
** An axle, the rod containing the coil and the commutator which is also used to turn other components (such as a wheel). In some motors the rod will contain an iron section around which the coil is wrapped, increasing its induced magnetic field and hence the strength of the deflecting force&lt;br /&gt;
** A coil, or a length of wire looped many times, the current travels through this is deflected causing the coil to turn&lt;br /&gt;
** A commutator, through which current is fed to the motor and whose role is to keep current travelling in the same direction with respect to the stator field (and hence keeps the coil turning in the same direction). It is essentially a cylindrical conductor which receives current from the brushes. The type of commutator (split ring or slip ring) depends on the motor&lt;br /&gt;
* A stator component, consisting of a power supply, brushes and stator magnets&lt;br /&gt;
** The power supply is fed through the brushes, these push up against the commutator such that as it turns there is sufficient contact between the two surfaces to allow a decent current to flow&lt;br /&gt;
** Magnets, either permanent magnets or electromagnets, which provide the magnetic field (commonly called the stator field) which interacts with the induced field of the current, causing it to turn&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The force on either side of the coil is given by ''F = nBIlsinX'' where n = number of coils, B = magnetic field density (tesla), I = current (amps), l = length of the wire (meters) and X is the angle of rotation of the coil (0&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;O&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; when the coil is parallel to the stator field, 90&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;O&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; when it is perpendicular to the field. This may seem contradictory, as in the motor effect a charged particle travelling parallel to a field will experience no force. However, the force on the coil is along the sides which are always perpendicular to the stator field, and hence will always experience a force, the reason the coil doesn't turn any further when it is at 90&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;O&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; is because it has been deflected as far as it can go, and needs to have the current in the coil reversed to keep turning.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Torque is defined as the turning effect of the force, in this scenario it is the ability of the motor to do work (eg turn another object). ''Torque = Fs'' where s is the distance of the application of the force to the turning point (in this case the side of the coil to the axle). However, as there are two sides to consider the value of s is the length of the coil not affected by the field, hence allowing the derrivation of ''Torque = BIAcosX'' where A is the area of the coil. A motor with high torque will be able to exert a larger force on another object, in contrast a motor with low torque may not be able to carry much of a load. Torque is not related to speed, a motor can have a high turning speed and low torque, and vice versa.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See Also==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Electricity]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Motor Effect]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Technology]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Electricity]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>EQ</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Electric_Motor&amp;diff=268548</id>
		<title>Electric Motor</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Electric_Motor&amp;diff=268548"/>
		<updated>2007-08-16T14:05:58Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;EQ: Start, will add more later&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;An '''electric motor''' is a device which converts electrical energy into kenetic and mechanical energy. Most electric motors utilise the [[motor effect]] in the collective deflection of a flow of electrons through a wire to turn a coil, however other models employ more ingenious devices such as the induction of [[eddy currents]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Basic Motors==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A basic motor consists of a coil placed in a magnetic field. As current passes through the coil it will experience a force such that one side of the coil will be deflected upwards and the other side downwards (as the current is running in opposite directions), resulting in the coil turning. When the coil turns such that is is parallel to the magnetic field (and hence no force of deflection) the direction of the current is reversed, both sides of the coil will now experience a force in the opposite direction, resulting in the coil continuing to turn. As the current is reversed every 180&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;O&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; turn of the coil it will continue to turn provided there is a power input.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The basic motor, whether DC or AC, consists of the following components:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* An armature, consisting of an axle, a coil and a commutator&lt;br /&gt;
** An axle, the rod containing the coil and the commutator which is also used to turn other components (such as a wheel). In some motors the rod will contain an iron section around which the coil is wrapped, increasing its induced magnetic field and hence the strength of the deflecting force&lt;br /&gt;
** A coil, or a length of wire looped many times, the current travels through this is deflected causing the coil to turn&lt;br /&gt;
** A commutator, through which current is fed to the motor and whose role is to keep current travelling in the same direction with respect to the stator field (and hence keeps the coil turning in the same direction). It is essentially a cylindrical conductor which receives current from the brushes. The type of commutator (split ring or slip ring) depends on the motor&lt;br /&gt;
* A stator component, consisting of a power supply, brushes and stator magnets&lt;br /&gt;
** The power supply is fed through the brushes, these push up against the commutator such that as it turns there is sufficient contact between the two surfaces to allow a decent current to flow&lt;br /&gt;
** Magnets, either permanent magnets or electromagnets, which provide the magnetic field (commonly called the stator field) which interacts with the induced field of the current, causing it to turn&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The force on either side of the coil is given by ''F = nBIlsinX'' where n = number of coils, B = magnetic field density (tesla), I = current (amps), l = length of the wire (meters) and X is the angle of rotation of the coil (0&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;O&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; when the coil is parallel to the stator field, 90&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;O&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; when it is perpendicular to the field. This may seem contradictory, as in the motor effect a charged particle travelling parallel to a field will experience no force. However, the force on the coil is along the sides which are always perpendicular to the stator field, and hence will always experience a force, the reason the coil doesn't turn any further when it is at 90&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;O&amp;lt;/sup is because it has been deflected as far as it can go, and needs to have the current in the coil reversed to keep turning.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Torque is defined as the turning effect of the force, in this scenario it is the ability of the motor to do work (eg turn another object). ''Torque = Fs'' where s is the distance of the application of the force to the turning point (in this case the side of the coil to the axle). However, as there are two sides to consider the value of s is the length of the coil not affected by the field, hence allowing the derrivation of ''Torque = BIAcosX'' where A is the area of the coil. A motor with high torque will be able to exert a larger force on another object, in contrast a motor with low torque may not be able to carry much of a load. Torque is not related to speed, a motor can have a high turning speed and low torque, and vice versa.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See Also==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Electricity]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Motor Effect]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Technology]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Electricity]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>EQ</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Motor_effect&amp;diff=268543</id>
		<title>Motor effect</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Motor_effect&amp;diff=268543"/>
		<updated>2007-08-16T13:37:15Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;EQ: Redirecting to Motor Effect&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;#REDIRECT [[Motor Effect]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>EQ</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Motor_Effect&amp;diff=268533</id>
		<title>Motor Effect</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Motor_Effect&amp;diff=268533"/>
		<updated>2007-08-16T13:16:41Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;EQ: Oops&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;The '''motor effect''' is the phenonenum in which charged particles moving through a magnetic field will experience a [[force]] and be deflected. It is the basis on which [[electric motors]] are designed.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Theory==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A charged particle will induce a magnetic field as it moves perpendicular to its direction of motion. This magnetic field is a [[vector]] quantity and hence can have two directions along one [[plane]], moving to the left of the motion and moving to the right of the motion. If an external magnetic field is present in the same plane as the induced field (ie when it is at right angles to the direction of motion) the two magnetic fields will interact to produce regions of high magnetic density and low magnetic density (when the fields are pointing in the same direction they will add and grow stronger, when they are pointing in opposite directions they will cancel and grow weaker). This interaction will result in high magnetic pressure on one side of the charged particle and low magnetic pressure on the other side, resulting in a &amp;quot;catapulting&amp;quot; of the particle into the region of lower magnetic density. The deflection is a force known as an electromotive force, or the motor effect.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Calculating the Size and Direction of the Force==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The size of the force is given by ''F&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;electromotive&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; = qvB(sinX)'' where q = charge on the particle (coulombs), v = velocity of the particle (ms&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;-1&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;), B = magnetic field density (tesla) and X = angle between field and direction of the charge (only the vector component of the particle perpendicular to the field will produce the force).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The direction of the force on a positively charged particle can be easily obtained using the right hand push rule (this avoids mapping the interaction between the fields). The right hand is held with the palm pointing away from the body as if pushing the air, the fingers point to the sky and the thumb points to the left (ie at a right angle to the fingers). The direction of the magnetic field is represented by the fingers, the velocity of the particle is represented by the thumb and the force of deflection on the particle is the direction the palm is facing (ie away from the body). This setup can then be orientated to suit any situation. If the charged particle is negatively charged the left hand can be used.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Application==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The motor effect is the principle on which all electric motors are built. As a conductor is a flow of electrons (negatively charged particles) a wire can be placed in a magnetic field and deflected. If many wires are placed in the field and tied together the overall deflection on them will be greater (the increase in force outweights the increase in mass, hence the acceleration will increase). This has developed into the coils we see in everyday motors.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The motor effect is also utilised in a variety of other applications such as [[cathode ray]] tubes in [[televisions]] (in many rear screen projectors electromagnets are used in the deflection system), in electron microscopes (electromagnets are used to accelerate electrons), in [[loudspeakers]] (a coil is wrapped around a magnet, the alternating current in the coil causes it to be deflected in and out producing sound waves) and in [[galvanometers]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See Also==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Electricity]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Electric Motors]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Technology]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Electricity]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>EQ</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Motor_Effect&amp;diff=268532</id>
		<title>Motor Effect</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Motor_Effect&amp;diff=268532"/>
		<updated>2007-08-16T13:03:43Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;EQ: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;The '''motor effect''' is the phenonenum in which charged particles moving through a magnetic field will experience a [[force]] and be deflected. It is the basis on which [[electric motors]] are designed.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Theory==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A charged particle will induce a magnetic field as it moves perpendicular to its direction of motion. This magnetic field is a [[vector]] quantity and hence can have two directions along one [[plane]], moving to the left of the motion and moving to the right of the motion. If an external magnetic field is present in the same plane as the induced field (ie when it is at right angles to the direction of motion) the two magnetic fields will interact to produce regions of high magnetic density and low magnetic density (when the fields are pointing in the same direction they will add and grow stronger, when they are pointing in opposite directions they will cancel and grow weaker). This interaction will result in high magnetic pressure on one side of the charged particle and low magnetic pressure on the other side, resulting in a &amp;quot;catapulting&amp;quot; of the particle into the region of lower magnetic density. The deflection is a force known as an electromotive force, or the motor effect.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Calculating the Size and Direction of the Force==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The size of the force is given by ''F&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;electromotive&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; = qvB(sinX)'' where q = charge on the particle (coulombs), v = velocity of the particle (ms&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;-1&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;), B = magnetic field density (tesla) and X = angle between field and direction of the charge (only the vector component of the particle perpendicular to the field will produce the force).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The direction of the force on a positively charged particle can be easily obtained using the right hand push rule (this avoids mapping the interaction between the fields). The right hand is held with the palm pointing away from the body as if pushing the air, the fingers point to the sky and the thumb points to the left (ie at a right angle to the fingers). The direction of the magnetic field is represented by the fingers, the velocity of the particle is represented by the thumb and the force of deflection on the particle is the direction the palm is facing (ie away from the body). This setup can then be orientated to suit any situation. If the charged particle is negatively charged the left hand can be used.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Application==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The motor effect is the principle on which all electric motors are built. As a conductor is a flow of electrons (negatively charged particles) a wire can be placed in a magnetic field and deflected. If many wires are placed in the field and tied together the overall deflection on them will be greater (the increase in force outweights the increase in mass, hence the acceleration will increase). This has developed into the coils we see in everyday motors.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The motor effect is also utilised in a variety of other applications such as [[cathode ray]] tubes in [[televisions]] (in many rear screen projectors electromagnets are used in the deflection system), in electron microscopes (electromagnets are used to accelerate electrons), in [[loudspeakers]] (a coil is wrapped around a magnet, the alternating current in the coil causes it to be deflected in and out producing sound waves) and in [[galvanometers]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See Also==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Electricity]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Electric Motors]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Technology]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Electricity]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;Subscript text&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;Subscript text&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>EQ</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Electricity&amp;diff=268531</id>
		<title>Electricity</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Electricity&amp;diff=268531"/>
		<updated>2007-08-16T13:02:55Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;EQ: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Image:Htryt5.jpg|right|thumb|200px|Lightning strikes during a night-time thunderstorm. Energy is radiated as light when powerful electric currents flow through the Earth's atmosphere.]]&lt;br /&gt;
Electricity is [[energy]] that can be converted to heat, light, motion and many other physical effects through the force produced in the attraction or repulsion between charged particles. It is measured in terms of [[electrical charge]], [[current]], [[voltage]], and [[resistance]]. A basic element of electricity is the electric circuit. A circuit is a closed path that allows for movement of charges. Current is the name given to the movement of charges. The study of electricity involves the behavior of charges, current and voltage with the components that make up the electrical circuit. Electrical engineering has allowed many practical advances to be made, such as replacing [[steam power]]ed trains with more efficient electric ones.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Polarity==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
All materials that are known contain two basic components of electric charge: the [[proton]] and the [[electron]]. The proton is a basic particle with positive polarity, and the electron is the smallest amount of electric charge having negative polarity. &lt;br /&gt;
It is an arrangement of electrons and protons as basic particles of electricity that determines the electrical characteristics of substances. Although all matter has protons and electrons, most materials do not exhibit any evidence of electricity, because the number of protons and electrons are equal. The opposite electrical forces cancel each other out, and render materials like paper electrically neutral. In order to use electricity to do work, the protons and electrons must be separated. A battery can do electrical work because a chemical process separates electric charges to create an excess of of electrons at its negative terminal and conversely, an excess of protons at its positive terminal. With separate and opposite charges at two terminals, electric energy can be supplied to a circuit connected to the battery.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==The Structure of an Atom Determines its Electrical Characteristics==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Although there are many possible ways protons and electrons could group themselves, they assemble in specific combinations that result in stable arrangement. Each stable arrangement of protons, electrons, and often [[neutron]]s makes one particular kind of atom, an [[element]]. Electrons orbit the nucleus of protons and neutrons at specific intervals, called &amp;quot;shells&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;energy levels.&amp;quot; Each shell has a maximum number of electrons for stability. &lt;br /&gt;
It is the structure of the outermost shell of electrons in an element that determines how well it conducts electricity and its magnetic properties. If an element has fewer than eight electrons in its outermost shell, it can conduct electricity to some degree; the elements that have one electron in their outermost shell conduct electricity best. [[Gold]], [[silver]], and [[copper]] are the best conductors of electricity because their outermost electron shell has only one electron, and this allows the freest flow of electrical current because the opposition of an atom of these elements from taking on or loosing electrons is low.&lt;br /&gt;
Materials with electrons that tend to stay in their own orbits are called insulators, because they do not conduct electricity very well. However, these materials (except for the inert gases) can also take up extra electrons to complete their outer shells, and become negatively charged; they hold on to and store electrical charge, unlike conductors. Insulating materials like glass, plastic, rubber, paper, air, and mica are called dielectrics, meaning that they can take on and hold electrical charge. Insulators are useful when it is necessary to prevent current flow. They are also used in applications   for storing electrical charge, as in capacitors, since a good conductor of electricity cannot store any charge.&lt;br /&gt;
Materials that can conduct more electrical charge than insulators, but less than conductors are called semiconductors. [[Carbon]], [[silicon]], and [[germanium]] are commonly used for transistors and other semiconductor components, with silicon being the most widely used.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Resources==&lt;br /&gt;
Grob, Bertand ''Basic Electronics'' Fifth edition, 1984&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Physics]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Electricity]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>EQ</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Electricity&amp;diff=268529</id>
		<title>Electricity</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Electricity&amp;diff=268529"/>
		<updated>2007-08-16T12:56:03Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;EQ: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Image:Htryt5.jpg|right|thumb|200px|Lightning strikes during a night-time thunderstorm. Energy is radiated as light when powerful electric currents flow through the Earth's atmosphere.]]&lt;br /&gt;
Electricity is an invisible force that can produce heat, light, motion and many other physical effects. The force is an attraction or repulsion between electrical charges. More specifically, electricity can be explained in terms of electrical charge, current, voltage, and resistance. the corresponding electrical units are the coulomb for measuring electrical charge, the ampere for measuring current, the volt for potential difference, and the ohm for resistance. A basic element of electricity is the electric circuit. A circuit is a closed path that allows for movement of charges. Current is the name given to the movement of charges. The study of electricity involves the behavior of charges, current and voltage with the components that make up the electrical circuit.&lt;br /&gt;
Electrical engineering has allowed many practical advances to be made, such as replacing [[steam power]]ed trains with more efficient electric ones.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Polarity==&lt;br /&gt;
All materials that are known contain two basic components of electric charge: the [[proton]] and the [[electron]]. The proton is a basic particle with positive polarity, and the electron is the smallest amount of electric charge having negative polarity. &lt;br /&gt;
It is an arrangement of electrons and protons as basic particles of electricity that determines the electrical characteristics of substances. Although all matter has protons and electrons, most materials do not exhibit any evidence of electricity, because the number of protons and electrons are equal. The opposite electrical forces cancel each other out, and render materials like paper electrically neutral. In order to use electricity to do work, the protons and electrons must be separated. A battery can do electrical work because a chemical process separates electric charges to create an excess of of electrons at its negative terminal and conversely, an excess of protons at its positive terminal. With separate and opposite charges at two terminals, electric energy can be supplied to a circuit connected to the battery.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==The Structure of an Atom Determines its Electrical Characteristics==&lt;br /&gt;
Although there are many possible ways protons and electrons could group themselves, they assemble in specific combinations that result in stable arrangement. Each stable arrangement of protons, electrons, and often [[neutron]]s makes one particular kind of atom, an [[element]]. Electrons orbit the nucleus of protons and neutrons at specific intervals, called &amp;quot;shells&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;energy levels.&amp;quot; Each shell has a maximum number of electrons for stability. &lt;br /&gt;
It is the structure of the outermost shell of electrons in an element that determines how well it conducts electricity and its magnetic properties. If an element has fewer than eight electrons in its outermost shell, it can conduct electricity to some degree; the elements that have one electron in their outermost shell conduct electricity best. [[Gold]], [[silver]], and [[copper]] are the best conductors of electricity because their outermost electron shell has only one electron, and this allows the freest flow of electrical current because the opposition of an atom of these elements from taking on or loosing electrons is low.&lt;br /&gt;
Materials with electrons that tend to stay in their own orbits are called insulators, because they do not conduct electricity very well. However, these materials (except for the inert gases) can also take up extra electrons to complete their outer shells, and become negatively charged; they hold on to and store electrical charge, unlike conductors. Insulating materials like glass, plastic, rubber, paper, air, and mica are called dielectrics, meaning that they can take on and hold electrical charge. Insulators are useful when it is necessary to prevent current flow. They are also used in applications   for storing electrical charge, as in capacitors, since a good conductor of electricity cannot store any charge.&lt;br /&gt;
Materials that can conduct more electrical charge than insulators, but less than conductors are called semiconductors. [[Carbon]], [[silicon]], and [[germanium]] are commonly used for transistors and other semiconductor components, with silicon being the most widely used.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Resources==&lt;br /&gt;
Grob, Bertand ''Basic Electronics'' Fifth edition, 1984&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Physics]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Electricity]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>EQ</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Category:Electricity&amp;diff=268528</id>
		<title>Category:Electricity</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Category:Electricity&amp;diff=268528"/>
		<updated>2007-08-16T12:54:36Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;EQ: Category page&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;''Electricity is the interaction of charged particles. For more information please refer to the parent article [[Electricity]]''&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>EQ</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Motor_Effect&amp;diff=268527</id>
		<title>Motor Effect</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Motor_Effect&amp;diff=268527"/>
		<updated>2007-08-16T12:53:22Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;EQ: New page: The '''motor effect''' is the phenonenum in which charged particles moving through a magnetic field will experience a force and be deflected. It is the basis on which [[electric motors...&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;The '''motor effect''' is the phenonenum in which charged particles moving through a magnetic field will experience a [[force]] and be deflected. It is the basis on which [[electric motors]] are designed.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Theory==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A charged particle will induce a magnetic field as it moves perpendicular to its direction of motion. This magnetic field is a [[vector]] quantity and hence can have two directions along one [[plane]], moving to the left of the motion and moving to the right of the motion. If an external magnetic field is present in the same plane as the induced field (ie when it is at right angles to the direction of motion) the two magnetic fields will interact to produce regions of high magnetic density and low magnetic density (when the fields are pointing in the same direction they will add and grow stronger, when they are pointing in opposite directions they will cancel and grow weaker). This interaction will result in high magnetic pressure on one side of the charged particle and low magnetic pressure on the other side, resulting in a &amp;quot;catapulting&amp;quot; of the particle into the region of lower magnetic density. The deflection is a force known as an electromotive force, or the motor effect.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Calculating the Size and Direction of the Force==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The size of the force is given by &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;F&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;electromotive&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; = qvB(sinX)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; where q = charge on the particle (coulombs), v = velocity of the particle (ms&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;-1&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;), B = magnetic field density (tesla) and X = angle between field and direction of the charge (only the vector component of the particle perpendicular to the field will produce the force).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The direction of the force on a positively charged particle can be easily obtained using the right hand push rule (this avoids mapping the interaction between the fields). The right hand is held with the palm pointing away from the body as if pushing the air, the fingers point to the sky and the thumb points to the left (ie at a right angle to the fingers). The direction of the magnetic field is represented by the fingers, the velocity of the particle is represented by the thumb and the force of deflection on the particle is the direction the palm is facing (ie away from the body). This setup can then be orientated to suit any situation. If the charged particle is negatively charged the left hand can be used.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Application==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The motor effect is the principle on which all electric motors are built. As a conductor is a flow of electrons (negatively charged particles) a wire can be placed in a magnetic field and deflected. If many wires are placed in the field and tied together the overall deflection on them will be greater (the increase in force outweights the increase in mass, hence the acceleration will increase). This has developed into the coils we see in everyday motors.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The motor effect is also utilised in a variety of other applications such as [[cathode ray]] tubes in [[televisions]] (in many rear screen projectors electromagnets are used in the deflection system), in electron microscopes (electromagnets are used to accelerate electrons), in [[loudspeakers]] (a coil is wrapped around a magnet, the alternating current in the coil causes it to be deflected in and out producing sound waves) and in [[galvanometers]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See Also==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Electricity]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Electric Motors]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Technology]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Electricity]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>EQ</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=John_Ericsson&amp;diff=265305</id>
		<title>John Ericsson</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=John_Ericsson&amp;diff=265305"/>
		<updated>2007-08-12T01:30:24Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;EQ: lol bad typo&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;'''John Ericsson''' (1803-1889) was a Swedish-American inventor and engineer. During the [[Civil War]], he designed and built the [[Moniter]], [[America]]'s first ironclad vessel. He was born in [[Sweden]] in 1803. In 1839, he immigrated to the [[United States]] to work on his idea of screw propellers. He is credited with creating almost 2,000 inventions in his lifetime.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ericsson, John}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Inventors]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>EQ</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Gough_Whitlam&amp;diff=264882</id>
		<title>Gough Whitlam</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Gough_Whitlam&amp;diff=264882"/>
		<updated>2007-08-11T13:34:23Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;EQ: More coming&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{PM&lt;br /&gt;
 |dob=11 July&lt;br /&gt;
 |yob=1916 &lt;br /&gt;
 |birthplace=Kew, Victoria&lt;br /&gt;
 |dod=&lt;br /&gt;
 |yod=&lt;br /&gt;
 |wife=Margaret Whitlam&lt;br /&gt;
 |party=Australian Labor Party&lt;br /&gt;
 |succ={{Succession&lt;br /&gt;
  |hdg=Prime Minister&lt;br /&gt;
  |start-date=5 December&lt;br /&gt;
  |start-year=1972 &lt;br /&gt;
  |end-date=11 November &lt;br /&gt;
  |end-year=1975&lt;br /&gt;
  |prev=William McMahon&lt;br /&gt;
  |next=Malcolm Fraser&lt;br /&gt;
 }}&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
The '''Hon. Edward Gough Whitlam''' was [[Australian Labor Party]] [[Prime Minister]] of [[Australia]] between 1972 and 1975, when he was dismissed from office in a controversial move by the [[Governor General]], Sir [[John Kerr]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;National Archives of Australia&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Sources ==&lt;br /&gt;
* National Museum of Australia, [http://www.nma.gov.au/education/school_resources/websites_and_interactives/primeministers/gough_whitlam/ Gough Whitlam].&lt;br /&gt;
* National Archives of Australia, [http://primeministers.naa.gov.au/meetpm.asp?pmId=21 Australia's Prime Ministers: Gough Whitlam]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Australian Prime Ministers}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>EQ</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Talk:Vietnam_War&amp;diff=263895</id>
		<title>Talk:Vietnam War</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Talk:Vietnam_War&amp;diff=263895"/>
		<updated>2007-08-10T01:33:23Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;EQ: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;What was the first Indochina Conflict? [[User:GodlessLiberal|GodlessLiberal]] 15:06, 29 April 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:That was the war between the French and the Viet Cong that took place in the late 1940s - early 1950s, prior to our involvement.--[[User:Conservateur|Conservateur]] 18:22, 30 April 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Unless strong documentation can be provided, I have to support Hojimachong's decision to remove what appears to be odd claims of an imminent North Vietnamese surrender at the time we pulled out. [[User:Learn together|Learn together]] 15:38, 9 May 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== This article is woefully inadequate ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A lot of work needs to be done on this topic. There's a great deal of information left out. Also, the U.S. did not lose this war. When the U.S. pulled out S. Vietnam was safe and secure. The VietCong was destroyed and the borders were agreed to by the Paris Peace Accords. It was only after the U.S. was completely out of the region that the North Vietnamese attacked. It was 2 years after the U.S. pulled out that North Vietnam invaded. However, because of communist infiltration of the U.S. govt. and Congressional efforts to squash S. Vietnam and the violation of the SEATO treaty to render air support to the S. Vietnamese, the North felt this was the opportune moment to invade. All this is left out from the article. [[User:Scorpio|Scorpio]] 15:24, 22 May 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
:Yes, I beleive that outline of telling events is very good.  How's this, &amp;quot;Vietnam was lost in a spasm of Congressional irresponsibiltiy after Congress cut off aid to the South Vietnam govt and the hard won peace negotuiations by Henry Kissinger&amp;quot;.  [[User:RobS|RobS]] 22:52, 22 May 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
About the only thing the Vietname War article does not discuss... is the Vietnam War.  But at least we have a list of really hip songs from that era ;-) [[User:Learn together|Learn together]] 16:17, 23 May 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Yeah, it's not ready to be displayed. I'm going to demote it to a [[/draft]]. --[[User:Ed Poor|Ed Poor]] 16:23, 23 May 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;stated military goals of the Americans were not met&amp;quot;.. So basically, you lost the war. Funny way to say it. [[User:FreakyM|FreakyM]] 10:10, 25 May 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This site is an embarrassment. I included some of the most accurate statistics in respect to the war and they are deleted. I guess having the U.S.A be part of a war claiming the lives of millions; many of them innocent is just too liberal. I guess that implies the facts themselves are liberal (which obviously cant be allowed) making this site no more than poor propaganda. Wikipedia has a very accurate breakdown of this war, the casualties, who was involved, as well as a very detailed escalation as to the events that occurred right up to the present day. I also find it hilarious that Nixon isn't mentioned once in this whole article.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:You may wish to add constructive information about the course of the war, battles, tactics, etc.  We are aware this article construction could use assistance as the section title makes apparent. Civilian casualties are largely unknown and guessed at in only the broadest terms.  If your edit seems designed to add little except a negative light, then it may well be reverted, as happened here. It would be hoped that in the future you may be able to help to fill in the gaps that we already know exist instead of merely pointing out they are there. [[User:Learn together|Learn together]] 16:29, 2 July 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Speculation as to America's failure==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:The primary reason is probably the total psychological commitment of substantially all North Vietnamese and many South Vietnamese people to reunification of the country.{{fact-political}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Whose opinion is that? It doesn't ring true. I was in the army for 5 years (two decades after this war, though). I heard a lot of other reasons. --[[User:Ed Poor|Ed Poor]] &amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[[User talk:Ed Poor|Talk]]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; 21:08, 9 August 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Number of Vietnamese Who Supported Communism==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I've read several times that two thirds of the Vietnamese population (both north and south) supported the communist government, and that there were meant to be elections but these were refused. Does anyone else know anything about that, and should it be included in the article?&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>EQ</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Polymer&amp;diff=263889</id>
		<title>Polymer</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Polymer&amp;diff=263889"/>
		<updated>2007-08-10T01:29:31Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;EQ: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;A polymer is any of numerous natural and synthetic compounds of usually high molecular weight consisting of up to millions of repeated linked units, each a relatively light and simple molecule.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Formation==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Polymers are formed through the reaction of base units called [[monomer|monomers]]. These units will join together to form chains of thousands or even millions of recursions. Polymerisation tends to occur under intense heat and pressure required to supply the [[activation energy]] for the reaction, this can be monitored and changed to affect the final properties of the polymer. The products or monomers can also be altered, a polymer consisting of more than one type of base unit is called a copolymer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Steps of Basic Polymerisation===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There are three steps in the formation of a polymer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''Initation''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A chemical (called the initiator) is added to a substance containing the monomers. It activates one of the monomers (in many cases when alkenes are used the double [[bond]] is split producing two free [[electrons]] which can react with other molecules) allowing polymerisation to occur. It is important to note that the initiator is not a catalyst as in most cases it is absorbed into the final product. Common initiators include organic peroxides (used to produce LDPE).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''Propogation''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The active monomer activates another unit (eg by causing its double bond to split), as there are now four free electrons a covalent bond can form between the two units and two electrons (one on each atom) will be left to combine with other units. This process continues and the chain grows in size with every unit added. During propogation side branching can occur, in which monomers start a secondary chain leading off the first. These chains can affect the properties of the end polymer, and can be controlled depending on the conditions in which polymerisation ocurs.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''Termination''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This is when propogation of a chain or a section of the chain is halted because of a reaction with a unit which does not produce a free electron (and hence cannot react with other units). An example of a terminator is oxygen, which will form a covalent bond with the chain but will not have any free electrons to continue reacting. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Reactions Involved in Basic Polymerisation===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The basic chemistry involved in polymerisation can be concised in the reactions that take place. The main types of polymerisation reactions are:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''Addition Polymerisation''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In this case two units &amp;quot;add&amp;quot; together to form a combined unit without any byproducts (ie loss of atoms). This is the most common process in industrial polymerisation, and is most commonly applied to alkene monomer units. In this case the [[double bond]] within the alkene unit is opened up, resulting in two free electrons which can then react with other units to form a chain.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''Condensation Polymerisation''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In this process two monomers react and form a larger unit and a byproduct. A common condensation reaction occurring in nature is the reaction between glucose units to produce the polymer [[cellulose]], the two monomers are fermented with yeast and combine to form the larger chain, expelling a water molecule in the reaction (C6H12O6 + C6H12O6 - C12H22O11 + H2O, as the number of each type of atom is the same the law of conservation of mass is adhered to).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Additives===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Once the polymer has been formed additives can be mixed in to change its properties.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''Plastifiers'' - Soften the plastic or fibre produced&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''Fillers'' - Reinforce a particular property of the polymer (eg boiling point, hardness)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''Stabilisers'' - Protect the polymer against oxidation, UV decomposition etc&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''Pigments'' - Colour the polymer (commonly used in plastics)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Extraction of Polymer After Formation===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Once the polymer is formed it needs to be extracted from the container in which it was made. In many cases this is simplified because the polymer will be in a liquid form (due to the intense heat). This can be achieved through several processes.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''Cold Drawing'' - Individual fibres are drawn from the vessel and wrapped around a rod. This is not used extensively in industry as it is a slow process (similar to winding thread around a thimble).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''Extrusion'' - The polymer in liquid form is forced through a nozzel, resulting in thin threads being formed. this process is common in the formation of synthetic fibres (eg rayon).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''Moulding'' - The liquid polymer is set into a particular shape and left to cool. This is used when clearly defined shapes are required (eg in making microscopic tools the polymer can be poured into a cast and left to solidify, where it will then form the exact shape).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''Calendering'' - The polymer is rolled into sheets where the chains are compacted against each other to give the impression of a solid object, this is the practice commonly used to produce plastics.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Examples of Polymers and Their Uses==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Polymers are commonly used both in synthetic threads and in plastics (where they can be either thermosetting polymers which have high cross branching - side branches actually connecting the chains - and will keep their shape during heating, or thermoplastics which have low cross branching and can be reshaped by applying heat). Common polymers and their uses are:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===LDPE===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Low Density Polyethylene, made from the polymerisation of monomer ethylene or ethene units. An organis peroxide is used as the catalyst, and high temperates and pressure is used resulting in extensive side branching off the chain (about one chain every 50 monomer units). Because of these chains the polymer fibres are unable to be compacted against each other resulting in lower density and increased flexibility. LDPE is commonly used in cellophane.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===HDPE===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
High Density Polyethylene, undergoes the same process as LDPE except lower temperatures are used and a Zeiger Natta catalyst is added (this has a large surface area on which polymerisation occurs, reducing possibility of side branching). The chains of HDPE can be more closely packed together, resulting in higher density and a more rigid structure. HDPE is used extensively in the modern world, including lunch boxes, computer cases etc&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Vinyl Chloride===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Polychloroethylene, aka vinyl chloride, contains a chlorine atom which has substituted a hydrogen atom (in a substitution reaction one atom replaces another). This chlorine atom has a higher atomic mass, increasing the density of the polymer and increasing its durability in use. The polymer will decompose under intense heat to form hydrochloric acid (reaction between hydrogen and chlorine atom) which is a fire retardant, causing vinyl chloride to see applications in the building sector.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Polystyrene===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Polyphenylethylene, also known as polyethylbenzene or polystyrene. In its natural state is very hard and brittle, the phenyl group (C6H5 replacing a hydrogen atom) increases hardness (due to increased [[dispersion forces]]) but decreases density. However, gas can be blown through the liquid polymer during its formation to produce a foam, which is an excellent insulator (the phenyl group does not conduct heat very well) allowing it extensive application in disposable cups.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Future of Polymers==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The base unit for most industrial polymers is ethylene or an alkene [[allotrope]], these in turn are commonly extracted from crude oil either directly (through [[fractional distillation]] or through [[cracking]] of the larger carbon chains. Oil reserves are being depleted, and may last anywhere between 20 and 50 years. Although the petrochemical industry (the market producing polymers) only uses 5% of the fossil fuels extracted it will still be affected by the decreasing supplies, and as such scientists are looking to alternative produces which can be used to produce polymers. The alternative most intensly researched is the possibility of biopolymers, carbon chains obtained from organic sources (eg trees and plants such as sugarcane). These would have the benefit of being renewable (able to be replaced in a few years, compared to the millions of years needed to reform crude oil), biocompatible (able to be used in the human body, could see new applications of plastics in the medical sector) and biodegradable (a major problem with current plastics is that they don't break down and can remain in landfill for hundreds of thousands of years). However, current biopolymers tend not to be as durable as their industrial counterparts, and they are less economically viable (large areas of land, fertiliser and energy are required to produce and extract the monomer units). That said, with increasing advances in technology biopolymers may become the norm, and new possibilities may open up the the field of polymer chemistry.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Chemistry]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>EQ</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Polymer&amp;diff=263888</id>
		<title>Polymer</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Polymer&amp;diff=263888"/>
		<updated>2007-08-10T01:28:55Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;EQ: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;A polymer is any of numerous natural and synthetic compounds of usually high molecular weight consisting of up to millions of repeated linked units, each a relatively light and simple molecule.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Formation==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Polymers are formed through the reaction of base units called [[monomer|monomers]]. These units will join together to form chains of thousands or even millions of recursions. Polymerisation tends to occur under intense heat and pressure required to supply the [[activation energy]] for the reaction, this can be monitored and changed to affect the final properties of the polymer. The products or monomers can also be altered, a polymer consisting of more than one type of base unit is called a copolymer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Steps of Basic Polymerisation===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There are three steps in the formation of a polymer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''Initation''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A chemical (called the initiator) is added to a substance containing the monomers. It activates one of the monomers (in many cases when alkenes are used the double [[bond]] is split producing two free [[electrons]] which can react with other molecules) allowing polymerisation to occur. It is important to note that the initiator is not a catalyst as in most cases it is absorbed into the final product. Common initiators include organic peroxides (used to produce LDPE).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''Propogation''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The active monomer activates another unit (eg by causing its double bond to split), as there are now four free electrons a covalent bond can form between the two units and two electrons (one on each atom) will be left to combine with other units. This process continues and the chain grows in size with every unit added. During propogation side branching can occur, in which monomers start a secondary chain leading off the first. These chains can affect the properties of the end polymer, and can be controlled depending on the conditions in which polymerisation ocurs.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''Termination''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This is when propogation of a chain or a section of the chain is halted because of a reaction with a unit which does not produce a free electron (and hence cannot react with other units). An example of a terminator is oxygen, which will form a covalent bond with the chain but will not have any free electrons to continue reacting. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Reactions Involved in Basic Polymerisation===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The basic chemistry involved in polymerisation can be concised in the reactions that take place. The main types of polymerisation reactions are:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''Addition Polymerisation''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In this case two units &amp;quot;add&amp;quot; together to form a combined unit without any byproducts (ie loss of atoms). This is the most common process in industrial polymerisation, and is most commonly applied to alkene monomer units. In this case the [[double bond]] within the alkene unit is opened up, resulting in two free electrons which can then react with other units to form a chain.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''Condensation Polymerisation''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In this process two monomers react and form a larger unit and a byproduct. A common condensation reaction occurring in nature is the reaction between glucose units to produce the polymer [[cellulose]], the two monomers are fermented with yeast and combine to form the larger chain, expelling a water molecule in the reaction (C6H12O6 + C6H12O6 - C12H22O11 + H2O, as the number of each type of atom is the same the law of conservation of mass is adhered to).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Additives===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Once the polymer has been formed additives can be mixed in to change its properties.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''Plastifiers'' - Soften the plastic or fibre produced&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''Fillers'' - Reinforce a particular property of the polymer (eg boiling point, hardness)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''Stabilisers'' - Protect the polymer against oxidation, UV decomposition etc&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''Pigments'' - Colour the polymer (commonly used in plastics)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Extraction of Polymer After Formation===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Once the polymer is formed it needs to be extracted from the container in which it was made. In many cases this is simplified because the polymer will be in a liquid form (due to the intense heat). This can be achieved through several processes.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''Cold Drawing'' - Individual fibres are drawn from the vessel and wrapped around a rod. This is not used extensively in industry as it is a slow process (similar to winding thread around a thimble).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''Extrusion'' - The polymer in liquid form is forced through a nozzel, resulting in thin threads being formed. this process is common in the formation of synthetic fibres (eg rayon).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''Moulding'' - The liquid polymer is set into a particular shape and left to cool. This is used when clearly defined shapes are required (eg in making microscopic tools the polymer can be poured into a cast and left to solidify, where it will then form the exact shape).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''Calendering'' - The polymer is rolled into sheets where the chains are compacted against each other to give the impression of a solid object, this is the practice commonly used to produce plastics.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Examples of Polymers and Their Uses==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Polymers are commonly used both in synthetic threads and in plastics (where they can be either thermosetting polymers which have high cross branching - side branches actually connecting the chains - and will keep their shape during heating, or thermoplastics which have low cross branching and can be reshaped by applying heat). Common polymers and their uses are:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===LDPE===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Low Density Polyethylene, made from the polymerisation of monomer ethylene or ethene units. An organis peroxide is used as the catalyst, and high temperates and pressure is used resulting in extensive side branching off the chain (about one chain every 50 monomer units). Because of these chains the polymer fibres are unable to be compacted against each other resulting in lower density and increased flexibility. LDPE is commonly used in cellophane.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===HDPE===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
High Density Polyethylene, undergoes the same process as LDPE except lower temperatures are used and a Zeiger Natta catalyst is added (this has a large surface area on which polymerisation occurs, reducing possibility of side branching). The chains of HDPE can be more closely packed together, resulting in higher density and a more rigid structure. HDPE is used extensively in the modern world, including lunch boxes, computer cases etc&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Vinyl Chloride==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Polychloroethylene, aka vinyl chloride, contains a chlorine atom which has substituted a hydrogen atom (in a substitution reaction one atom replaces another). This chlorine atom has a higher atomic mass, increasing the density of the polymer and increasing its durability in use. The polymer will decompose under intense heat to form hydrochloric acid (reaction between hydrogen and chlorine atom) which is a fire retardant, causing vinyl chloride to see applications in the building sector.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Polystyrene==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Polyphenylethylene, also known as polyethylbenzene or polystyrene. In its natural state is very hard and brittle, the phenyl group (C6H5 replacing a hydrogen atom) increases hardness (due to increased [[dispersion forces]]) but decreases density. However, gas can be blown through the liquid polymer during its formation to produce a foam, which is an excellent insulator (the phenyl group does not conduct heat very well) allowing it extensive application in disposable cups.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Future of Polymers==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The base unit for most industrial polymers is ethylene or an alkene [[allotrope]], these in turn are commonly extracted from crude oil either directly (through [[fractional distillation]] or through [[cracking]] of the larger carbon chains. Oil reserves are being depleted, and may last anywhere between 20 and 50 years. Although the petrochemical industry (the market producing polymers) only uses 5% of the fossil fuels extracted it will still be affected by the decreasing supplies, and as such scientists are looking to alternative produces which can be used to produce polymers. The alternative most intensly researched is the possibility of biopolymers, carbon chains obtained from organic sources (eg trees and plants such as sugarcane). These would have the benefit of being renewable (able to be replaced in a few years, compared to the millions of years needed to reform crude oil), biocompatible (able to be used in the human body, could see new applications of plastics in the medical sector) and biodegradable (a major problem with current plastics is that they don't break down and can remain in landfill for hundreds of thousands of years). However, current biopolymers tend not to be as durable as their industrial counterparts, and they are less economically viable (large areas of land, fertiliser and energy are required to produce and extract the monomer units). That said, with increasing advances in technology biopolymers may become the norm, and new possibilities may open up the the field of polymer chemistry.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Chemistry]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>EQ</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Cellulose&amp;diff=263847</id>
		<title>Cellulose</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Cellulose&amp;diff=263847"/>
		<updated>2007-08-10T00:31:04Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;EQ: titled&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;'''Cellulose''' is a substance made of [[sugar|sugars]], mainly [[glucose]] and [[fructose]]. Unlike most other [[oligosaccharide]]s, it is digested only partially when eaten, but it still plays a major role in human activities, notably construction, paper making, [[silk]] production and timber industry. It is common in the [[cell wall|cell walls]] of many [[organism|organisms]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Wile, Dr. Jay L. ''Exploring Creation With Biology''. Apologia Educational Ministries, Inc. 1998&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;, most notably in the wood of trees, and other [[vegetal]]s. It is therefore one of the main component of [[paper]]. In [[wood]] cellulose is the main component, along with [[lignin]], a polymeric product of the [[pentose phosphate]] reaction chain.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Potential as Raw Material==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The structure of cellulose contains basic hydrocarbon chains, which can be converted to [[ethylene]] (for use in polymerisation) which in turn can be [[hydrated]] into [[ethanol]] for use in fuels. Because of this cellulose has been suggested as an alternative to fossil fuels, as it is both renewable (coal and crude oil will take millions of years to reform, plants can be grown and harvested in a much smaller time period) and greenhouse neutral (the only byproducts of the complete combustion of ethanol are carbon dioxide and water, which in turn photosynthesise to form glucose which [[polymerises]] to form cellulose, this does provide the assumption that solar or tidal energy would be used to produce fertilisers and subsequent chemical reactions, but regardless biofuels release significantly less greenhouse gases than their raw counterparts). However, the ability of cellulose to support both the [[petrochemical]] and [[energy]] markets is limited by the wide areas needed to grow plants and the costs involved with this. This was an issue in Brazil during the 1950's and 60's where trials were run with 100% ethanol fuel produced from the cellulose from sugar cane, the costs of agriculture quickly surpassed those of petrol from fossil fuels and the scheme was deemed economically unviable. However, with increasing fuel costs and decreasing supplies, and advances in intensive farming and cultivation technology cellulose could very well become a major source for both the world plastic and energy markets.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Biology]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>EQ</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Cellulose&amp;diff=263846</id>
		<title>Cellulose</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Cellulose&amp;diff=263846"/>
		<updated>2007-08-10T00:30:09Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;EQ: Potential as raw material and fuel&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;'''Cellulose''' is a substance made of [[sugar|sugars]], mainly [[glucose]] and [[fructose]]. Unlike most other [[oligosaccharide]]s, it is digested only partially when eaten, but it still plays a major role in human activities, notably construction, paper making, [[silk]] production and timber industry. It is common in the [[cell wall|cell walls]] of many [[organism|organisms]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Wile, Dr. Jay L. ''Exploring Creation With Biology''. Apologia Educational Ministries, Inc. 1998&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;, most notably in the wood of trees, and other [[vegetal]]s. It is therefore one of the main component of [[paper]]. In [[wood]] cellulose is the main component, along with [[lignin]], a polymeric product of the [[pentose phosphate]] reaction chain.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The structure of cellulose contains basic hydrocarbon chains, which can be converted to [[ethylene]] (for use in polymerisation) which in turn can be [[hydrated]] into [[ethanol]] for use in fuels. Because of this cellulose has been suggested as an alternative to fossil fuels, as it is both renewable (coal and crude oil will take millions of years to reform, plants can be grown and harvested in a much smaller time period) and greenhouse neutral (the only byproducts of the complete combustion of ethanol are carbon dioxide and water, which in turn photosynthesise to form glucose which [[polymerises]] to form cellulose, this does provide the assumption that solar or tidal energy would be used to produce fertilisers and subsequent chemical reactions, but regardless biofuels release significantly less greenhouse gases than their raw counterparts). However, the ability of cellulose to support both the [[petrochemical]] and [[energy]] markets is limited by the wide areas needed to grow plants and the costs involved with this. This was an issue in Brazil during the 1950's and 60's where trials were run with 100% ethanol fuel produced from the cellulose from sugar cane, the costs of agriculture quickly surpassed those of petrol from fossil fuels and the scheme was deemed economically unviable. However, with increasing fuel costs and decreasing supplies, and advances in intensive farming and cultivation technology cellulose could very well become a major source for both the world plastic and energy markets.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Biology]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>EQ</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Talk:Essay:Evolution_is_an_unproved_theory&amp;diff=263824</id>
		<title>Talk:Essay:Evolution is an unproved theory</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Talk:Essay:Evolution_is_an_unproved_theory&amp;diff=263824"/>
		<updated>2007-08-09T23:57:38Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;EQ: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;This article was just a pile of falsehoods before the last two edits. I've added references to put paid to the arguments presented (common descent is not 'asummed' by scientists) and deleted the bit about unguided/guided evolution which doesn't relate to the topic on this page (add it to the appropriate page if you think conservapedia really needs it) --[[User:Igor nz|Igor nz]] 20:38, 20 May 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you would like to improve it try to adopt a more nuteral tone. I realize that there is not a particularly nuteral tone at the moment, but please if you are going to change try to lessen the bias instead of just changing the direction thereof. --[[User:BenjaminS|Ben]] &amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;[[User Talk:BenjaminS|Talk]]&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; 20:49, 20 May 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
:No, the earlier article contains statemetents that are false (breaking the 1st commandment). This article is referenced and based on reality. If people want to edit it they can but surely a well referenced article dealing with these claims is better than one which is simply wrong --[[User:Igor nz|Igor nz]] 21:31, 20 May 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
::You must be new here, or you'd know that Reality has an obviously Liberal bias, which is why nobody here relies on it.  --[[User:Gulik3|Gulik3]] 21:30, 21 May 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This article would probably be better off in the essay section of Conservapedia. --[[User:Sulgran|Sulgran]] 21:33, 20 May 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:The title would certainly fit better with it being an essay, but perhaps something can be salvaged from it.  Igor nz's bit about AiG's view is valid, but apart from that I'm not sure that his version is much better than the original.  I'll try to remember to come back and have a go at it myself sometime.  I've already written some stuff (not in article space) about evolution not being falsifiable, which may be able to go in here.  [[User:Philip J. Rayment|Philip J. Rayment]] 23:37, 20 May 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Spelling and Grammar -  Signs of Quality Home-Schooling ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ummmmm...should that not read &amp;quot;Evolution is an UNPROVEN theory?&amp;quot; [[User:Sevenstring|Sevenstring]] 00:19, 21 May 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Mischaracterization of source ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I removed the a statement (&amp;quot;and in fact Popper himself asserted that evolution was a falsifiable hypothesis&amp;quot;) and its source (Popper, K (1978). &amp;quot;Natural selection and the emergence of mind&amp;quot;. Dialectica (32).)  because it is apparantly an inaccurate representation of the source.  Specifically, according to this [http://www.geocities.com/criticalrationalist/popperevolution.htm site], Popper stated:  &amp;quot;The claim that it completely explains evolution is of course a bold claim, and very far from being established.&amp;quot;  Also, in 1980, Popper hedged in his letter to New Scientist.  The assertion that Popper deemed &amp;quot;evolution a falsifiable hypopthesis&amp;quot; is not backed up by Popper's 1980 works, as well as respected authors like Numbers.  [[User:HeartOfGold|&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;H&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;eart&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;O&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;f&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;G&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;old&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;]][[User_talk:HeartOfGold|&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;talk&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;]] 01:12, 21 May 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
:I don't really care to much now the inane link from the front page of the evolution page is gone but Popper (1978) does say that particular parts of evolutionary theory are falsifiable (which is whats at question, not whether neo-darwinism completely explains evolution which your quote is about). To my mind the interesting bit is evolution is such a broad theory that finding an individual observation that would bring it all down is hard (in fact the sorts of observations that would are going against things that are just taken as facts; some organisms have more offspring that others, there is some mode of inheritence of traits from parent to offspring...). Instead lots of little hypotheses can be proposed and tested for different parts of the theory. We couldn't deal with those sorts of ideas here without introducing Lakatos' and Kuhne's philosophies of science and that becomes a very big task. --[[User:Igor nz|Igor nz]] 20:13, 21 May 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
::He also says that in the 1980 work.  However, asserting that parts are falsifiable and asserting &amp;quot;that evolution was a falsifiable hypothesis&amp;quot; are two different things.  I have not read the 1978 work though.  If you have, and you were the person who added the statement &amp;quot;and in fact Popper himself asserted that evolution was a falsifiable hypothesis&amp;quot;, I strongly encourage you to accurately summarize sources.  I assume that '''whomever''' added this statement did so in haste, and I encourage that person to take more time in making contributions to hot-button articles.  [[User:HeartOfGold|&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;HG&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;HeartOfGold&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;]] [[User_talk:HeartOfGold|&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;talk&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;]] 22:21, 21 May 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Do we need this article ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Simple question, does this article have any reason to exist? If it is really going to be about the title then all it needs is a description of why calling a 'theory' 'unproved' betrays a lack of understanding of either word in scientific discourse (which AiG attests to). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If we want a big piece on falsification and whether evolutionary theory is falsifiable then it shouldn't be on this page (it should probably be on the main evolution page but us plebs can't edit that one). Thoughts? --[[User:Igor nz|Igor nz]] 21:47, 21 May 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:I think the article is salvagable. [[User:HeartOfGold|&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;HG&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;HeartOfGold&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;]] [[User_talk:HeartOfGold|&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;talk&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;]] 22:17, 21 May 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Question about an edit Igor nz made ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I do want to point out that this [http://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Evolution_is_an_unproved_theory&amp;amp;diff=170545&amp;amp;oldid=168263 edit] introduced this sentence:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{cquote|In fact, well over 99% of trained biologists accept the evolution of life on earth as a fact and neo-darwinian evolutionary theory as the theory best able to exaplain that fact &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Martz, Larry &amp;amp; Ann McDaniel (1987), &amp;quot;Keeping God out of the Classroom (Washington and bureau reports)&amp;quot;, Newsweek(26): 23-24&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;quot;}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Several problems with this particular sentence:&lt;br /&gt;
:1.  Have you read this article?  Is it fairly characterized?  I do not think so.  &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[In the interest of disclosure, I have very good reason to believe that the article actually states:  &amp;quot;By one count there are some 700 scientists (out of a total of 480,000 U.S. earth and life scientists) who give credence to creation-science, the general theory that complex life forms did not evolve but appeared 'abruptly'.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt; p. 23&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
So, my question is, have you read the article in question?  No, don't answer if you don't want to.  I don't want to make allegations that push you into a corner.  In the interest of intellectual honesty, it would be good to have an evolutionist (read:  Somebody who supports the &amp;quot;scientific theory of evolution&amp;quot;) help make such conservapedia articles better.  But based on the information I have regarding the Newsweek article, your summary of it was less than accurate, and exaggerated, and leads me to suspect you may have simply cut and paste it from an evolutionist website.  Again, please don't take this suspicion as an attack against you personally.  Rather, either just deny it, or, if true, let's not let it happen again.  [[User:HeartOfGold|&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;HG&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;HeartOfGold&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;]] [[User_talk:HeartOfGold|&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;talk&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;]] 22:17, 21 May 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Ed, thisi was a mistake, IMO ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
No?  --[[User:TK|&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;Sysop-&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;TK]] &amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;[[User_talk:TK|/MyTalk]]&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; 22:42, 21 May 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Can someone name a &amp;quot;proved&amp;quot; theory? ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If so, please do so.  State the name of the &amp;quot;proven&amp;quot; theory, state what observations this theory explains, state the mechanisms that this theory claims to be responsible for the observations and cite the relevant &amp;quot;proof&amp;quot;. --[[User:Dimensio|Dimensio]] 11:43, 8 August 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Agreed with the above, the current theory of gravity is unproven, the theory of light is not only unproven but in some cases contradictory (dual wave/particle model), even our understanding of how volcanoes work is just a theory, to the best of my knowledge we have never actually observed the convection of the mantle. But we accept these theories, why? Because they are the ones which best fit the observations. The same with evolution, it is the best theory which fits the observations, while it does make postulations this is simply a fact of science, Galileo made assumptions about the uniformity of acceleration due to gravity while investigating the principle of relativity and projectiles, assumptions which were only proven correct after his theories was presented and assumptions which were only made because they fitted the observations that were made. [[User:EQ|EQ]] 19:57, 9 August 2007 (EDT)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>EQ</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Talk:Deceit&amp;diff=254079</id>
		<title>Talk:Deceit</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Talk:Deceit&amp;diff=254079"/>
		<updated>2007-07-29T03:59:48Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;EQ: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;'''Archives:''' [[/Archive 1|1]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==10 Commandments==&lt;br /&gt;
I don't think the reference about removing the 10 Commandments from schools really shows that you're going for.  The decision was to remove any physical depiction of the 10 Commandments, which has nothing to do with whether morals are taught in schools. [[User:Jrssr5|Jrssr5]] 12:20, 14 May 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;quot;Nothing to do with morals are taught in schools&amp;quot;?  You can't be serious.  That's like saying &amp;quot;2+2=4&amp;quot; has nothing with whether &amp;quot;2+3=5&amp;quot;.  If the Ten Commandments can't be on the wall, then they can't be taught for [[normative]] purposes in textbooks either.--[[User:Aschlafly|Aschlafly]] 17:22, 14 May 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::Yes I am serious.  To use your example you don't need a poster that says 2+2=4 to learn that or to know it. [[User:Jrssr5|Jrssr5]] 18:41, 14 May 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== contradiction in the definition ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I am not sure why I am getting involved with this, but here goes:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot; Deceit is the fraudulent representation of a material fact, made intentionally or recklessly or without reasonable basis and with the intent to induce reliance on the falsehood&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;Traditionally deceit was taught as being wrong and in violation of the Ten Commandments&amp;quot; -&amp;quot;Thou shalt not bear false witness against thy neighbor&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The logic implied therefore is that'''all deceit'' is prohibited by the 10 commandments.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
However, bearing &amp;quot;false witness against a neighbour&amp;quot;  is not the same as &amp;quot;fraudulent misrepresentation of a material fact&amp;quot;, and does not encompass all the things that the latter could possible include. For example, claiming that you have a PhD when you do not have one is clearly deceit, but I cannot find anything in the 10 commandments that tells me I should not do it. I am not stealing; I am not bearing false witness against a neighbour. Am I coveting? I don't think so. As far as the ten commandments is concerned, I can get away with it.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Under these circumstances, the statement concerning the 10C needs to be amended to say:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Deceit has traditionally been viwed as being morally wrong and in many respects it is in violation of the Ten Commandments, especially those deceits which involve harm or malpractice to another person&amp;quot; --[[User:SeanTheSheep|SeanTheSheep]] 16:30, 14 May 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Sometimes deceit can also be stealing - if you are trying to get advantages by deceiving. For example that kind of telling you have a PhD can have this kind of wrong motive. --[[User:Aulis Eskola|Aulis Eskola]] 17:36, 14 May 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Most crimes entail deceit, but the point here is when deceit is the primary wrongdoing.--[[User:Aschlafly|Aschlafly]] 17:53, 14 May 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::You seem to be missing the point. I am not saying deceit is right, far from it. I am saying that the statement that  &amp;quot;deceit is ... in violation of the Ten Commandments&amp;quot;  is not correct, as some deceits are NOT in violation of any of the 10 commandments.--[[User:SeanTheSheep|SeanTheSheep]] 18:23, 14 May 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:: Sean, I thought I made the change you requested.  Sure, some deceits are justified, just as self-defense can justify killing in rare circumstances.  But the statement is correct, that deceit has traditionally been taught as being wrong under the Ten Commandments.--[[User:Aschlafly|Aschlafly]] 18:24, 14 May 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Apologies, had missed that in the article, I was still responding to the stuff on the talk pages. Thank You. I shall now go back to what I know best.--[[User:SeanTheSheep|SeanTheSheep]] 18:37, 14 May 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Politicization ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
So, regarding [http://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Deceit&amp;amp;diff=181455&amp;amp;oldid=181449 this] edit war, the two sentences seem to suggest two things:&lt;br /&gt;
# They suggest that all Conservatives are not deceitful, and that all Liberals are deceitful. That is a perfect definition of [[stereotype]], and I'm sure we can agree that stereotypes suck.&lt;br /&gt;
# Reference #2 suggests that ''only'' conservatives teach their children the ten commandments, therefore implying that A). Liberals cannot be Christians, and B). All Liberals are atheists.&lt;br /&gt;
Am I the only one who notices this? --&amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;#0000CC&amp;quot; face=&amp;quot;Comic Sans MS&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[User:Hojimachong|'''Ĥøĵĭmåçħôńğ''']]&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;00FFAA&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[User_Talk:Hojimachong|talk]]&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; 19:36, 28 May 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
::No, you are not the only one.  The universal statements are a little misleading, though I personally agree with what is said for the most part.[[User:Bohdan|Богдан]] &amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[[User talk:Bohdan|Talk]]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; 19:40, 28 May 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
::So you agree that all liberals are atheist deceivers, and all conservatives are &amp;quot;true&amp;quot; Christians and always honest? --&amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;#0000CC&amp;quot; face=&amp;quot;Comic Sans MS&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[User:Hojimachong|'''Ĥøĵĭmåçħôńğ''']]&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;00FFAA&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[User_Talk:Hojimachong|talk]]&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; 19:43, 28 May 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
:::No that is not what I meant at all.  Refering to groups, any groups, in terms of &amp;quot;all&amp;quot; is never a good thing to do, and should be somehow worked out.  [[User:Bohdan|Богдан]] &amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[[User talk:Bohdan|Talk]]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; 19:47, 28 May 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
So it's not deceit when the army lies about Tilman, it's not deceit in the case of Iran-Contra or Watergate or the &amp;quot;slam-dunk&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;sexing up&amp;quot; intelligence reports or plagiarizing someone's report when speaking to the UN. Maybe this article needs to flat out say what the people who run this website obviously want it to say and define deceit as &amp;quot;what happens when anyone whom it is politically convenient to call a liar lies&amp;quot; and at least be a little less deceitful about it. [[User:Sevenstring|Sevenstring]] 20:03, 28 May 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: REPLY TO ABOVE:  The statement does not say that all liberals are deceitful.  I don't think all liberals are.  And I don't think all conservatives are honest.  But conservatives do teach that deceit is wrong, and liberals do not teach that deceit is wrong.  That's a fact.  Compare a public school classroom, where you won't hear that deceit is wrong, with a conservative classroom, where you will hear that.  This is not a politicization.  This is observable fact.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Sevenstring can suggest other examples of deceit comparable to the ones listed.  But the examples he identified are not comparable, because in those cases deceit was not embraced for ideological gain as it was in the listed examples.--[[User:Aschlafly|Aschlafly]] 20:13, 28 May 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: P.S. I just rolled back the Tillman example, because that was not deceit for any gain.  It is common practice for the military, dating back to the death of Benny Goodman (?) by friendly fire during WWII, to glorify the victims of war and minimize embarrassment.  JFK's heroism in his PT boat was actually the result of incompetence; Kerry's heroism was questionable also.  There is nothing new about this and the military is not guilty of deceit in the same way as the listed examples.--[[User:Aschlafly|Aschlafly]] 20:16, 28 May 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:: So the whole big push to punish plagiarising in public schools (two of my friends got failing grades for that), expelling people for cheating on tests, etc. (another friend got nabbed for that), and punishing kids for lieing to teachers are just coincidences, right?&lt;br /&gt;
:: Once again, Andy, you are stereotyping the entire public school system. Perhaps instead of saying that &amp;quot;liberals don't teach that deceit is wrong&amp;quot;, it can be phrased as &amp;quot;the public school system does not teach that deceit is wrong&amp;quot;. Both statements are completely false, but at least it's a step towards the truth.&lt;br /&gt;
:: And as for Tillman; it doesn't matter the tradition or context which it is in; it's still deceit. And I don't see Watergate on there, or the Lewinsky scandal. --&amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;#0000CC&amp;quot; face=&amp;quot;Comic Sans MS&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[User:Hojimachong|'''Ĥøĵĭmåçħôńğ''']]&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;00FFAA&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[User_Talk:Hojimachong|talk]]&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; 20:17, 28 May 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::P.S. and really, not only Conservatives teach the ten commandments. Call me a heretic, but I'm pretty sure the 10C are standard throughout all kinds of Christianity. --&amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;#0000CC&amp;quot; face=&amp;quot;Comic Sans MS&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[User:Hojimachong|'''Ĥøĵĭmåçħôńğ''']]&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;00FFAA&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[User_Talk:Hojimachong|talk]]&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; 20:20, 28 May 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Oh, come off it - how, exactly, does fudging the truth to justify a war not fall under the rubric of &amp;quot;deceit&amp;quot; for &amp;quot;ideological gain?&amp;quot; Or breaking into the opposing party's headquarters and then using the state apparatus to cover it up in order to win an election? By your own definition, weak as it is, those are textbook examples. And who says that there needs to be ideological gain for deceit to occur? [[User:Sevenstring|Sevenstring]] 20:21, 28 May 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Folks, you're in denial.  I know what's taught in public schools.  Hoji, if you're in public school, I challenge you to find anything in any of your textbooks, lecture notes, writing assignments, etc., that says deceit is wrong.  It's not there, and that is because liberals run public schools.  It is there in conservative classrooms.  Sure, plagiarism and cheating are punished if someone is caught, but that can be explained by self-interest better than teaching it is &amp;quot;wrong&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Sevenstring, your complaint is that the list is not longer.  Present something as airtight and long-lasting as the current examples and we'll include it.  Delaying a few weeks before telling the truth about Tillman's death does not come close, not by a long shot.  That TEMPORARY deceit could just as easily be justified as honoring Tillman rather than benefiting anyone, and the military has been doing that for decades without complaint in many celebrated cases.  Shall we put JFK's PT boat incident in the list also???--[[User:Aschlafly|Aschlafly]] 20:27, 28 May 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::As for JFK's PT boat incident, if it is relevant, then sure, put it on. And as for the schools, you seem to be equating &amp;quot;liberal&amp;quot; with &amp;quot;public schools&amp;quot;, which is certainly wrong. I grew up in a liberal household, and was taught that deceit is wrong. I am sure that the ''vast'' majority of ''all'' American families teach their kids that deceit is wrong; it is not a good way to win arguments, friends, or respect. In the public schools, deceit isn't taught to be wrong because there isn't an obsession with teaching moral behavior, because schools rely on parents to choose the moral education they give their children. If anything, I would say that Conservatives are just as deceitful as liberals; everything on AiG, for instance, is intentionally spun to persuade, even if that means leaving out relevant facts. --&amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;#0000CC&amp;quot; face=&amp;quot;Comic Sans MS&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[User:Hojimachong|'''Ĥøĵĭmåçħôńğ''']]&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;00FFAA&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[User_Talk:Hojimachong|talk]]&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; 20:32, 28 May 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
Please excuse my vitriol, but Andy, I have been following this for a long time, and you have never cited ANYTHING to back up your bizarre assertions about liberals and deceit.  I am liberal (mm..refreshing), I don't believe in deceit, neither do my children.  In fact, neither do any of my friends, who are mostly liberal.  You should be ashamed of yourself.  Oh, that's right, im about to be banned for speaking my mind, and the truth.  [[User:OneLove|OneLove]] 20:49, 28 May 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
ASchlafly, did you even read my post? My complaint is not that &amp;quot; the list is not longer,&amp;quot; but that by YOUR definition of, essentially,  lying in the name of the advancement of political ideology, the discourse leading up to the invasion...errrrrrrrr liberation of Iraq was deceitful. As was Watergate. &amp;quot;The Trustworthy Encyclopedia,&amp;quot; indeed. [[User:Sevenstring|Sevenstring]] 21:10, 28 May 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Liberals don't teach that deceit is wrong.  &amp;quot;OneLove&amp;quot;, do you teach that deceit is wrong?  Did you ever hear public school, which is run by liberals, teach that it is wrong?  Please answer without making absurd remarks like I &amp;quot;should be ashamed of&amp;quot; myself.  You're not helping your cause.--[[User:Aschlafly|Aschlafly]] 21:21, 28 May 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
::I'm going to attempt to draw a conclusion based on your logic, Andy;&lt;br /&gt;
::*Catholicism is a branch of Christianity&lt;br /&gt;
::*Catholics believe the Pope is divinely appointed by God.&lt;br /&gt;
::*Therefore, all Christians believe that the Pope is divinely appointed by God.&lt;br /&gt;
::Here, Catholicism represents the public school system, the Pope represents deceit, and Christianity represents liberals. You know that the above scenario is wrong, because it is based on faulty logic. Also, public schools certainly do not teach that deceit is ''right'', which you are seeming to imply. As an organ of the federal government, in accordance with the first amendment, schools do not teach about morality. So, using faulty logic, I draw that liberals are more patriotic! --&amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;#0000CC&amp;quot; face=&amp;quot;Comic Sans MS&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[User:Hojimachong|'''Ĥøĵĭmåçħôńğ''']]&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;00FFAA&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[User_Talk:Hojimachong|talk]]&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; 21:24, 28 May 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
:I'm sorry, Andy, I would be happy to answer more specifically.  I used to be a public school teacher, in South San Francisco (NOT affiliated with San Fran in ANY way).  I, of course, taught that deceit was wrong DAILY.  Every single time a student would try to lie, or &amp;quot;pull one over&amp;quot; on me, I would explain to them why that was the wrong thing to do.  I'm not sure why you would think any public school teacher would do otherwise.  At least, none of my colleagues encouraged deceit.  Given humans are fallible, I'm sure some teachers are as well.  I quit teaching because of the general underfunding in schools in California.  Also, to assert &amp;quot;the public schools are run by liberals&amp;quot; is patently ridiculous.  Some school boards are quite liberal, some quite conservative, and they tend to swing back and forth--usually in reaction to a previous board being to extreme in their liberalism or conservatism. So, I'll add again, you should be ashamed.  You prove that either you are deceitful or ignorant or both, but I won't generalize to all conservatives, because that would be incorrect stereotyping. [[User:OneLove|OneLove]] 21:51, 28 May 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:OneLove, when did you teach: 1950?  Anyone familiar with public schools today would find your claims to be so out-of-date as to be absurd.  The word &amp;quot;wrong&amp;quot; in a moral sense has not been used in public school for at least a decade.  Kids can be busted for drugs in the bathroom of the school and still the term morally wrong won't be used.  I had my kids in public school, and I follow them closely.--[[User:Aschlafly|Aschlafly]] 21:59, 28 May 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::In all honesty, Andy, I am undoubtedly the most qualified in this debate to comment on the current status of public schools, seeing as how I actually attend one, and deal with these non-issues you talk about regularly. And I do not see why you decided to drag the public school system into this, as the gross stereotype still exists on the page; the idea that &amp;quot;liberals&amp;quot;, as a group, do not teach about the wrongness of deceit, is simply absurd. --&amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;#0000CC&amp;quot; face=&amp;quot;Comic Sans MS&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[User:Hojimachong|'''Ĥøĵĭmåçħôńğ''']]&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;00FFAA&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[User_Talk:Hojimachong|talk]]&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; 22:03, 28 May 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
:::Hey, I'm a qualified attender also![[User:Bohdan|Богдан]] &amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[[User talk:Bohdan|Talk]]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; 22:05, 28 May 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
First, OneLove, was NOT a sock of userP,,,s. Second, I have it on good authority that he taught public school in the early to mid nineties, not the 1950s.  You are falling back on some shaky debating tactics.  Oh, time to ban me for being a sock of OneLove, who was not a sock of p...s.[[User:Downinmyheart|Downinmyheart]] 22:07, 28 May 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Do any of you above have cites showing the &amp;quot;improvement&amp;quot; of public education over the past 20 years?  And if you produce them, do they take into account the lessening of academic standards and wholesale changes to the curriculum over the years to make it appear to be getting better?  I have to tell you all the major and politically diseperate academic organizations don't see improvement. Is this really the argument you want to make, that public schools are &amp;quot;fine&amp;quot;?   --[[User:TK|&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;Sysop-&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;TK]] &amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;[[User_talk:TK|/MyTalk]]&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; 22:46, 28 May 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
:No, the public school issue was a distraction; the actual issue was the line &amp;quot;Conservatives teach that deceit is wrong. Liberals do not teach that deceit is wrong&amp;quot;, which is completely absurd. Following this, Andy attempted to equate &amp;quot;Liberals&amp;quot; with &amp;quot;public school system&amp;quot;. --&amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;#0000CC&amp;quot; face=&amp;quot;Comic Sans MS&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[User:Hojimachong|'''Ĥøĵĭmåçħôńğ''']]&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;00FFAA&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[User_Talk:Hojimachong|talk]]&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; 22:48, 28 May 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:: Public schools are a perfect example of liberals who teach.  I'm open to other examples, such as liberal philosophers.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:: A substantial percentage of liberals are atheists who doubt anything is morally right or wrong.  For them to teach that &amp;quot;deceit is wrong&amp;quot; would be, well, deceitful in itself!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:: Rereading OneLove's claim above that he &amp;quot;taught that deceit was wrong DAILY&amp;quot; makes me wonder if he is being deceitful here.  Not even the clergy teaches that deceit is wrong DAILY.  I've observed on this website that some liberals actually enjoy being deceitful.--[[User:Aschlafly|Aschlafly]] 23:34, 28 May 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*''Since this is a self-admitted and proclaimed Conservative and Christian-friendly encyclopedia'', there is nothing distracting in Andy's comments.  I would submit that moral relativism and equivalency, along with historically revisionist thinking,  which are an inarguable  part of todays public school curriculum, do foster the &amp;quot;if it feels good do it&amp;quot; 60's mentality.  I have several currently teaching relations, in rural and urban areas. Most of them have confirmed for me tonight, that teaching &amp;quot;right and wrong&amp;quot; as it once was, has been ditched in favor of non-judgemental lessons, and a reliance on &amp;quot;gray areas&amp;quot;. --[[User:TK|&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;Sysop-&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;TK]] &amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;[[User_talk:TK|/MyTalk]]&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; 00:01, 29 May 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
:Still, the blanket statement is misleading; there certainly are conservatives who deceive (and teach that deceit is right), and there are certainly liberals who teach that deceit is wrong. --&amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;#0000CC&amp;quot; face=&amp;quot;Comic Sans MS&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[User:Hojimachong|'''Ĥøĵĭmåçħôńğ''']]&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;00FFAA&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[User_Talk:Hojimachong|talk]]&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; 01:09, 29 May 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
:Michigan's Department of Education requires public schools to teach students a certain set of Core Democratic Values. One of those values is Truth. [[User:TigersRoar|TigersRoar]] 21:20, 8 July 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:: Interesting, unless you're joking.  Can you provide the link for that so I can confirm and see exactly how it is required?  Godspeed.--[[User:Aschlafly|Aschlafly]] 21:23, 8 July 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Archiving ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Someone who won't get yelled at like I do, would you be so kind as to archive this page and leave the section &amp;quot;10 Commandments&amp;quot; as the beginning piece?  Thanks oodles! --[[User:TK|&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;Sysop-&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;TK]] &amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;[[User_talk:TK|/MyTalk]]&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; 00:06, 29 May 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
:Done. --&amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;#0000CC&amp;quot; face=&amp;quot;Comic Sans MS&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[User:Hojimachong|'''Ĥøĵĭmåçħôńğ''']]&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;00FFAA&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[User_Talk:Hojimachong|talk]]&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; 01:11, 29 May 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*You are so much more than kind, even if you won't share your box with everyone. :-(  How do you get those neat accents on your sig? In my most Liberal whine, I feel so much less than without a cool sig! --[[User:TK|&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;Sysop-&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;TK]] &amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;[[User_talk:TK|/MyTalk]]&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; 02:02, 29 May 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Democratic Party==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[David Limbaugh]] accused Democratic leaders of &amp;quot;deceit&amp;quot; on Iraq. He says they don't really intend to &amp;quot;win&amp;quot; in Iraq, butm want us to withdraw so that we will &amp;quot;lose&amp;quot; (which, by the way, is what happened when we withdrew from Vietna: an even worse tyranny was created in the entire country than ever existed in South Vietnam: compare 20,000 &amp;quot;tiger cage&amp;quot; deaths South Vietnam to 500,000 post-ware executions in North Vietnam. I think we also have to count the 250,000 to 500,000 [[boat people]] who died escaping the Communists.)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Nothing better illustrates the Democrats' duplicity and emptiness concerning Iraq than the manifestly contradictory statements of two of their leaders in the last few days preceding the election. Rep. John Murtha, who probably represents the bulk of his party, reiterated his nauseating, America-denigrating contention that the United States cannot win militarily in Iraq. We must resolve this matter diplomatically, he said, meaning we must negotiate with terrorists, and we must redeploy, meaning withdraw – very, very soon.Then, after Sen. Elizabeth Dole said that Democrats are content with losing the war in Iraq, Sen. Chuck Schumer replied indignantly, &amp;quot;Democrats want to win the war by changing the war strategy.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
*Now, should we believe Murtha or Schumer? Does Schumer really expect us to believe he has experienced a miraculous, neoconservative conversion, or is he just lip-syncing? That's a no-brainer: Of course he isn't sincere in saying Democrats want to win in Iraq by changing the strategy in Iraq. That would put him at odds with 90 percent of the Michael-Mooreized Democratic base and with the pronouncements of his party's leadership over the last year.&lt;br /&gt;
*Dress it up however you like, Democrats are advocating an almost immediate withdrawal from Iraq before the Iraqi security forces are capable of sustaining their nation's security and newly formed government. [http://www.worldnetdaily.com/news/article.asp?ARTICLE_ID=52813]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Is this an &amp;quot;example of deceit&amp;quot;, or just a partisan criticism of the [[Democratic Party]] by a conservative? The answer will determine where I place this quote. --[[User:Ed Poor|Ed Poor]] &amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[[User talk:Ed Poor|Talk]]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; 08:45, 10 July 2007 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==American Public Schools==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;The American public school system does not teach that deceit is wrong, at least not using the Ten Commandments.&amp;quot; It is my belief that this statement is misleading, it provides the suggestion that the Ten Commandments are required to teach that deceit is wrong. Just as it is possible to teach that murder is wrong without referring to the 10 Commandments it is just as possible to teach that deceit is wrong without referring to them, and there is no source to support a claim that the American Public School system does not teach that deceit is wrong, albeit without the 10 Commandments (my original reason for the citation template). Really, this article does not need the statement, and it has already been extensively covered in the 10 Commandments article. [[User:EQ|EQ]] 23:59, 28 July 2007 (EDT)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>EQ</name></author>
	</entry>
</feed>