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		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Abiotic_oil&amp;diff=900232</id>
		<title>Abiotic oil</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Abiotic_oil&amp;diff=900232"/>
		<updated>2011-08-13T03:16:47Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Doom: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Petroleum]] is believed by most to be formed only from the remains of buried plant or animal material. '''Abiotic [[oil]]''' however might be formed from the reaction of [[carbonates]] with [[iron]] oxide and [[water]] in the region called the [[mantle]], deep in the [[Earth]] where there is a great amount of heat and pressure. Furthermore, the mantle is such a huge reservoir that the amount of reactants consumed in the reaction hasn't depleted it since the formation of the oil. In short, according to this idea petroleum is not a [[fossil fuel]] and has no intrinsic connection with plant or animal remains.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;J. F. Kenney [http://www.gasresources.net/Introduction.htm An introduction to the modern petroleum science, and to the Russian-Ukrainian theory of deep, abiotic petroleum origins] Russian Academy of Sciences - Joint Institute of The Physics of the Earth.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Recent finds of liquid hydrocarbons on the moon [[Titan]] support the abiotic oil theory, beacuse the oil there was not made from organic material.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.worldnetdaily.com/index.php?fa=PAGE.view&amp;amp;pageId=56480&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.newscientist.com/article/mg18725073.000&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Also, finds in the Atlantic Ocean show that oil is abiotic in nature.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.wnd.com/news/article.asp?ARTICLE_ID=59991&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There are two theories of abiotic oil:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- The &amp;quot;weak&amp;quot; abiotic oil theory: oil is abiotically formed, but at rates not higher than those that petroleum [[geologists]] assume for oil formation according to the conventional theory. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- The &amp;quot;strong&amp;quot; abiotic theory: oil is formed at a speed sufficient to replace the oil reservoirs as we deplete them, that is, at a rate something like 10,000 times faster than theorized in petroleum geology.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As optimistic as the idea of abiotic oil seems, the reality is that abiotic oil is widely considered to be scientifically unsupported in the West, although the Russian-Ukrainian theory claims to have successfully found many abiotic wells (as evidenced by Russian oil production), and refutes the biotic theory of oil completely.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;gold1999&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite book&lt;br /&gt;
| author=Gold, Thomas&lt;br /&gt;
| year=1999&lt;br /&gt;
| title=The deep, hot biosphere&lt;br /&gt;
| publisher=Copernicus Books&lt;br /&gt;
|isbn=0-387-98546-8&lt;br /&gt;
}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://static.scribd.com/docs/j79lhbgbjbqrb.pdf&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Notes ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[category:geology]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Doom</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Abiotic_oil&amp;diff=900231</id>
		<title>Abiotic oil</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Abiotic_oil&amp;diff=900231"/>
		<updated>2011-08-13T03:16:13Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Doom: Clarification on this unusual theory; don't know how to cite http://www.gasresources.net/Introduction.htm properly.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Petroleum]] is believed by most to be formed only from the remains of buried plant or animal material. '''Abiotic [[oil]]''' however might be formed from the reaction of [[carbonates]] with [[iron]] oxide and [[water]] in the region called the [[mantle]], deep in the [[Earth]] where there is a great amount of heat and pressure. Furthermore, the mantle is such a huge reservoir that the amount of reactants consumed in the reaction hasn't depleted it since the formation of the oil. In short, according to this idea petroleum is not a [[fossil fuel]] and has no intrinsic connection with plant or animal remains.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;J. F. Kenney [http://www.gasresources.net/Introduction.htm An introduction to the modern petroleum science, and to the Russian-Ukrainian theory of deep, abiotic petroleum origins] Russian Academy of Sciences - Joint Institute of The Physics of the Earth.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Recent finds of liquid hydrocarbons on the moon [[Titan]] support the abiotic oil theory, beacuse the oil there was not made from organic material.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.worldnetdaily.com/index.php?fa=PAGE.view&amp;amp;pageId=56480&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.newscientist.com/article/mg18725073.000&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Also, finds in the Atlantic Ocean show that oil is abiotic in nature.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.wnd.com/news/article.asp?ARTICLE_ID=59991&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There are two theories of abiotic oil:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- The &amp;quot;weak&amp;quot; abiotic oil theory: oil is abiotically formed, but at rates not higher than those that petroleum [[geologists]] assume for oil formation according to the conventional theory. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- The &amp;quot;strong&amp;quot; abiotic theory: oil is formed at a speed sufficient to replace the oil reservoirs as we deplete them, that is, at a rate something like 10,000 times faster than theorized in petroleum geology.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As optimistic as the idea of abiotic oil seems, the reality is that abiotic oil is widely considered to be scientifically unsupported in the West, although the Russian-Ukrainian theory claims to have successfully found many abiotic wells (as evidenced by Russian oil production), and refutes the biodic theory of oil completely.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;gold1999&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite book&lt;br /&gt;
| author=Gold, Thomas&lt;br /&gt;
| year=1999&lt;br /&gt;
| title=The deep, hot biosphere&lt;br /&gt;
| publisher=Copernicus Books&lt;br /&gt;
|isbn=0-387-98546-8&lt;br /&gt;
}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://static.scribd.com/docs/j79lhbgbjbqrb.pdf&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Notes ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[category:geology]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Doom</name></author>
	</entry>
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