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	<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/api.php?action=feedcontributions&amp;feedformat=atom&amp;user=DHouser</id>
	<title>Conservapedia - User contributions [en]</title>
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	<updated>2026-10-26T09:37:16Z</updated>
	<subtitle>User contributions</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Tiger_Woods&amp;diff=1517338</id>
		<title>Tiger Woods</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Tiger_Woods&amp;diff=1517338"/>
		<updated>2019-04-19T16:43:31Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;DHouser: Keep up to date.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;'''Eldrick Tont Woods''' (born 1975), who goes by his nickname, Tiger, is a professional [[golf]]er.  He is perhaps the most self-centered and overpromoted favorite of the [[liberal media]] in the world.  He appears frequently on magazine covers and Nike ads, and after a gap of eleven years since winning a major tournament, finally regained the [[Masters]] title in 2019.  His remarks to the press are often self-centered.  At the Masters in 2013, he was given merely a two-stroke penalty for a rules infraction that many felt should have resulted in disqualification from the tournament.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://omg.yahoo.com/blogs/celeb-news/tiger-woods-responds-disqualification-controversy-masters-lindsey-vonn-161536057.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 2012, the liberal media declared Woods to be a favorite to win the [[Masters]].  In fact, he turned in his worst performance there in 17 years, and his swearing and kicking of a club were captured by a camera.  After he learned that people did not appreciate that, he declared:&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.augusta.com/masters/story/news/latest-news/woods-offers-apology-masters-behavior&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{cquote|I certainly heard that people didn’t like me kicking the club. I didn’t like it either. I hit it in the bunker, and it didn’t feel good on my toe, either.}}&lt;br /&gt;
Despite showing promise of becoming the greatest golfer ever, Woods's career and athletic achievement slumped amid reports of adultery.  His wife subsequently obtained a divorce.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20100219/ap_on_sp_go_ne/glf_tiger_woods&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
He has had three knee operations, including the removal of a benign tumor and also a cyst.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,351418,00.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.golftoday.co.uk/news/yeartodate/news02/woods51.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Woods does better in obscure competitions on the PGA Tour, where he is in second place on the tour list, behind Sam Snead. In 2018, Woods finally won the Tour Championship.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.espn.com/golf/story/_/id/24775273/tiger-woods-wins-tour-championship-first-tour-win-5-year&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In 2019, Woods somehow won the Masters Tournament. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See also==&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Deceit]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Sexual immorality]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{DEFAULTSORT:Woods, Tiger}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Athletes]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Buddhists]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Golfers]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>DHouser</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Saint_Boniface&amp;diff=1280327</id>
		<title>Saint Boniface</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Saint_Boniface&amp;diff=1280327"/>
		<updated>2016-09-24T12:51:22Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;DHouser: Detail added.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[File:Bonifatius.jpg|thumb|Saint Boniface]]&lt;br /&gt;
'''Saint Boniface''' (c. 675 - June 5, 754/755) was the most famous Christian missionar in Germany. He is also called the &amp;quot;apostle of the Germans&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Biography==&lt;br /&gt;
Boniface, then Winfrid, was born in [[England]]. His year of birth is unknown, but based on his age at death of around 80, would be approximately 675. Boniface descended from a noble family and received a religious education. Later he went to the monastery of Exeter and Nursling, where he was ordained as priest. 716 Boniface he tried for first time a missionary journey in Frisia, Germany, that failed because of political disturbances. 718 Boniface again left England and travelled to [[Rome]], where Pope Gregory II commissioned him to convert the Germans. He travelled through [[Bavaria]], [[Thuringia]] and [[Hesse]], where he spread Christian [[faith]]. His most famous action was the precipitation of an oak in Geismar, that was consecrated to the thunder-god [[Thor]]. The heathens, who saw this felling were surprised because they expected vengeance by Thor. Many of them were converted.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/02656a.htm&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Saints]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Missionaries]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>DHouser</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Leslie_Orgel&amp;diff=1280326</id>
		<title>Leslie Orgel</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Leslie_Orgel&amp;diff=1280326"/>
		<updated>2016-09-24T12:47:22Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;DHouser: Improve style.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;'''Leslie Orgel''' was a [[scientist]] who was active in research into atheistic theories of the origin of life. He was a [[biochemist]] whose research included the structure of [[RNA]] and [[DNA]]. He was on the faculty of the Salk Institute for Biological Studies in San Diego. &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;nytimes.com&amp;quot;&amp;gt;http://www.nytimes.com/2007/11/05/us/05orgel.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
During his career, he proposed the hypothesis of [[Panspermia]], that life on Earth may have come from space.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
He died on October 27, 2007 of [[pancreas|pancreatic]] [[cancer]]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Biologists|Orgel, Leslie]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>DHouser</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=C_Sharp&amp;diff=1228451</id>
		<title>C Sharp</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=C_Sharp&amp;diff=1228451"/>
		<updated>2016-06-20T13:16:18Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;DHouser: Expand&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;'''C#''' is the name of a computer [[programming language]] first introduced by [[Microsoft]] as part of the [[.NET]] (pronounced 'dot net') initiative and standardized through [[ECMA]] as ECMA-334&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.ecma-international.org/publications/standards/Ecma-334.htm&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;. The standard is cross-listed with [[ISO]] as ISO/IEC 23270:2006. The Microsoft implementation of the standard is known as &amp;quot;Visual C# .Net&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/vcsharp/default.aspx&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
C#, pronounced &amp;quot;C sharp&amp;quot;, is categorized as a 'C-Style' langue in that it uses the fundamental syntax structures of braces ('{' and '}') and semicolons. It is unlike [[C]] in that it is object-oriented. It is unlike C++ in that it is [[garbage collection|garbage collected]] and that it is not compiled to machine code, but to Common Intermediate Language (CIL) which is then translated to machine by software installed on the target machine. In both these aspects it is more like [[Java]] than either C or C++. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Version 3 of the language introduced [[LINQ]] (Language Integrated Query) syntax, allowing [[SQL]] style queries to be issued on various data sources directly from a program.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category: Programming Languages]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>DHouser</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Gravitational_waves&amp;diff=1196903</id>
		<title>Gravitational waves</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Gravitational_waves&amp;diff=1196903"/>
		<updated>2016-02-11T16:38:50Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;DHouser: New experiment results&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;'''Gravity waves''' are predicted by the [[Theory of Relativity]]. Recently observed by teams of astrophysicists in two separate sources &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; [http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-19408363] Gravitational waves spotted from white-dwarf pair, BBC&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; [http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-35524440] Gravitational waves from black holes detected, BBC&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;, this discovery strikes a blow to the anti-relativity argument.&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Relativity]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[category:physics]]&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>DHouser</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Campanology&amp;diff=1190386</id>
		<title>Campanology</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Campanology&amp;diff=1190386"/>
		<updated>2016-01-03T15:03:01Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;DHouser: Typo&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;'''Campanology''' is the ancient art of church bell ringing and is usually just referred to as &amp;quot;change ringing&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;bell ringing&amp;quot;. It originated in [[England]] and is mainly practiced in the [[United Kingdom]]. There are several important distinctions between campanology and other forms of church bell ringing:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1) The bells are rung rather chimed. Ringing a bell involves rotating the whole bell by 360 degrees. This gives a much louder sound than a chimed bell, in which the bell is swung just enough to strike the clapper.&lt;br /&gt;
2) The bells are rung in turn (peal) so that no two strike at once.&lt;br /&gt;
3) The order in which the bells are struck can be changed by ringing a &amp;quot;method&amp;quot;. These methods have names like &amp;quot;Grandsire doubles&amp;quot;. This is what gives rise to the name of 'change ringing' (i.e. ringing the changes).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==History of change ringing==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For centuries, bells have hung for chiming in churches with ropes and levers attached to the headstock from which the bell is hung; pulling on the rope makes the bell swing so that the clapper strikes the side, thus producing a note. However, in England in the 16th century these levers began to be replaced by wheels, which allow the bell to swing almost full circle. This gave the ringer much more control over when the bell strikes, and led to the development of change ringing, whereby bells are rung in systematically changing patterns. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Mechanics of change ringing==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Within a church tower, the bells are hung in a bell chamber, which has louvred windows (i.e. slatted) that allow the sound to escape. The bells are held in a bell frame, generally made of steel, wood or cast iron, and each individual bell is hung from a headstock. The headstock is then attached to a wheel, which in turn has a rope attached to it; this rope is wrapped and unwrapped around the wheel as the bell is rung, and is the means by which the bell is controlled. Below the ringing chamber there are usually one or more sound chambers (empty rooms which amplify the sound; the rope that is attached to the bell passes through these and into the ringing chamber through a small hole in the ceiling. It is from the ringing chamber that the bells are rung. Each rope in the ringing chamber is hung so that the end hangs just above the floor, and has a 'sally' attached approximately 4 feet from the floor. This is a woollen grip around the rope which is about 3 feet long; its purpose is both to make the rope easier to hold and to make it easier for the ringer to see where to catch it. The end of the rope is doubled over, and referred to as the 'tail-end'. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In order to ring the bell, the ringer holds the tail end in one hand, with the end tucked into the palm. They then grasp the sally with both hands and pull down firmly, thus pulling the bell 'over the balance' so that it starts to swing. When the bell reaches the bottom of the revolution, and starts to swing back up the other side, the ringer lets go of the sally and holds onto the tail-end with both hands. When the bell has swung almost 360 degrees, it will once again reach a 'balancing point', at which point the ringer pulls down firmly on the tail-end, causing the bell to swing back round the other way again. As the bell rises up towards it's original starting point, the ringer will catch the sally in both hands once again in order to control it. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Peals==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For a given number of bells a full peal consists of every possible [[permutation]] of the bells being rung once and once only. Thus for the unlikely small number of three bells, a possible peal might be.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
123&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
132&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
312&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
321&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
231&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
213&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Note also that any one can only move a maximum of one place on each round. Thus a change from 123 to 231 would be illegal as 1 has move two places. This is fundamentally a practical constraint as it is difficult to adjust the [[period]] of a swinging bell by more than a small amount. However, it is also a constraint which adds interesting complexity to the rules of what changes are allowed.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A peal for a particular number of bells has a specific name:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3  - Singles&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
4  - Minimus&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
5  - Doubles&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
6  - Minor&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
7  - Triples&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
8  - Major&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
9  - Caters&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
10 - Royal&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
11 - Cinques&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
12 - Maximus &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As will be readly observed, the total number of changes in a full peal is the [[factorial]] of the number of bells. Thus for Major, the figure is 40,320. At a rate of one change ever three seconds this would take 34 hours, and would usually be done in shifts, with ringers taking over from one another without stopping the peal. A full peal of Maximus would take around 45 years, and has never been attempted.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For this reason subsets of the total number of changes on a set of bells of often rung, such as a quarter peal of half peal.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For a given number of bells there a various ways in which the permutations can be worked through, for example, with three bells we began &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
123&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
132&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
with bell 1 (known as the Treble) saying still (lying) to begin with. However we could equally have begun&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
123&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
213&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
We could still have covered all permutations, but in a different order. Each of these ways of ordering the permutations is known as a method and has a name, such as Plain Bob, or Grandsire. This is combined with the term for the number to give Plain Bob Minor or Grandsire Triples.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In most towers the complement (or ring) of bells is an even number. Very often if a method for an odd number of bells is being rung then the remaining bell (the deepest in pitch, known as the Tenor) will always be rung at the end of every round, without moving position. In this role it is known as a Tailor.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Musical style]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>DHouser</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Counterexamples_to_an_Old_Earth&amp;diff=1190385</id>
		<title>Counterexamples to an Old Earth</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Counterexamples_to_an_Old_Earth&amp;diff=1190385"/>
		<updated>2016-01-03T13:37:49Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;DHouser: Obviously a spoof that someone has slipped in unnoticed. The cited article is from 1862, before nuclear fusion was even dreamed of.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[File:Moon2.jpg|thumbnail|200px|right|&amp;quot;Tidal friction causes the moon to recede from the earth at 4 cm per year. It would have been greater in the past when the moon and earth were closer together. The moon and earth would have been in catastrophic proximity (Roche limit) at less than a quarter of their supposed age.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://creation.com/age-of-the-earth Age of the earth]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; see: [http://creation.com/the-moon-the-light-that-rules-the-night Recession of the moon from the earth] ]]&lt;br /&gt;
It takes only one counterexample to disprove the theory of an [[Old Earth]]. Most of the &amp;quot;evidence&amp;quot; for an [[Old Earth]] is based on claims that lack testability, such as [[radiometric dating]], and hence would not even satisfy minimum requirements for admissibility in a court of law. If each of the following 45 counterexamples to an Old Earth has merely a 10% chance of being valid, then the probability that the Earth is billions of years old is only 1%. In other words, '''''the Earth must be young with a likelihood of 99%'''''.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The same analysis can be applied to the [[Young Earth]] theory, but no valid counterexamples have been found in centuries of atheist attempts. In addition, there are over 100 proofs of a young [[earth]] and [[universe]] (Please see: [http://creation.com/age-of-the-earth ''Age of the earth: 101 evidences for a young age of the earth and the universe'']).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The same analysis can be applied to the [[Young Earth]] theory, but no valid counterexamples have been found in centuries of atheist attempts. In addition, there are over 100 proofs of a young [[earth]] and [[universe]]).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In addition, much additional scientific evidence points to a [[Young earth creationism|young]] [[Age of the Earth|age of the earth]] and the universe, and the biblical creation organization [[Creation Ministries International]] published articles entitled ''[http://creation.com/age-of-the-earth 101 evidences for a young age of the earth and the universe]'' and [http://creation.com/how-old-is-the-earth How old is the earth?] both of which summarize some of the evidence for a young age of the earth. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The motivation for [[atheist]]s to insist on falsely teaching that the Earth is old is to pull students away from [[God]]'s immediate presence and to turn them away from [[Jesus Christ]]. Atheists are also motivated, and biased, by the fact that their [[evolutionism|evolutionist]] theories require the world to be an implausible billions of years old. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Counterexamples ==&lt;br /&gt;
The growing list of counterexamples to the theory of an [[Old Earth]] includes:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== History ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
# The oldest direct evidence of life -- written documents, clothing, remnants of civilizations, tree rings, etc. -- is no older than about 3,000 B.C. and certainly younger than 4,000 B.C., the approximate date of origin of the Earth, based on a literal reading of the [[Bible]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Astronomy ===&lt;br /&gt;
# The [[moon|Moon's]] orbit is a very strong counterexample: the moon is receding from the [[Earth]] at a rate&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://creation.com/the-moon-the-light-that-rules-the-night Recession of the moon from the earth]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;quot;Measurements show that the Moon is receding from Earth at a rate of about 3.8 centimeters per year.&amp;quot; [http://eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov/SEhelp/ApolloLaser.html Measuring the Moon's Distance] ''Apollo Laser Ranging Experiments Yield Results'' by Fred Espenak, GSFC Planetary Systems Laboratory (LPI Bulletin, No. 72, August, 1994).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; that would have placed it too close to the Earth merely four billion years ago, causing instability in its orbit, tidal catastrophes on Earth, and other problems that would have prevented the Earth and the Moon being as they are today.  Additionally, the [[moon]]'s orbit is becoming increasingly and unexpectedly eccentric, suggesting a lack of long-term stability,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://arxiv.org/abs/1102.0212&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; which further disproves the theory of an [[Old Earth]].&lt;br /&gt;
# [[Spiral galaxies]] appear to be young, and only implausible proposals of the existence of [[dark matter]] can reconcile the spirals with a belief in an old universe.&lt;br /&gt;
# The expansion of the universe is accelerating, something that would not occur if the [[Big Bang]] had happened billions of years ago; the acceleration suggests that the Big Bang (or creation) was recent.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Some insist there is hokey, unseen &amp;quot;[[dark energy]]&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;[[dark matter]]&amp;quot; to try to explain the acceleration.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
# The planetary orbits in the Solar System - including Earth's - are unstable and unsustainable over the long periods claimed by Old Earth believers.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.newsweek.com/id/201582 Newsweek: &amp;quot;An embarrassing little secret of astronomy ....&amp;quot;]. (Newsweek has inexplicably taken down its article, but it is quoted by Google and other links)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v459/n7248/full/nature08096.html Existence of collisional trajectories of Mercury, Mars, and Venus with the Earth] by J. Laskar  &amp;amp;  M. Gastineau, ''Nature'' 459, 817-819 (11 June 2009).  Believers in an Old Earth speculate that the instability would not result in problems in a billion years, but other computer simulations could be developed to demonstrate multi-body instability for the solar system far more recent than that.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
# At least one [[spiral galaxy]] spins in the direction opposite to the spin of its tail, suggesting an age too young to have generated the tail and contradicting the theory that the tails of spiral galaxies were formed over a long period of time.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.unisci.com/stories/20021/0207023.htm &amp;quot;Hubble Shows Galaxy Rotating In The Wrong Direction&amp;quot;]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Biology ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
# Blue-eyed people are known to be only 6,000 to 10,000 years old.  Moreover, the number of blue-eyed people is steadily diminishing, further suggesting that humans have not been in existence long.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.nytimes.com/2006/10/18/world/americas/18iht-web.1018eyes.3199975.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;quot;[http://creation.com/bugs-in-brine DNA in “ancient” fossils]. DNA extracted from bacteria that are supposed to be 425 million years old calls into question the age calculation, because DNA could not last more than thousands of years.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://creation.com/age-of-the-earth Age of the earth]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
# The intelligence of humans is rapidly declining, whether measured by SAT scores,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''See, e.g.'', David G. Savage, &amp;quot;The Long Decline in SAT Scores,&amp;quot; Educational Leadership 290 (Jan. 1978). [http://www.ascd.org/ASCD/pdf/journals/ed_lead/el_197801_savage.pdf]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; music, personal letters,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;E.g., Civil War letters.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; quality of political debates,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;E.g., contrast the Lincoln-Douglas debates with debates today.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; the quality of news articles,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''The Federalist'' was written for the newspaper audience in the late 1780s, but is far too intellectual for newspapers today.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and many other measures. This means that if one goes back far enough, intelligence would measure at ridiculous heights, if humans were even tens of thousands of years old.&lt;br /&gt;
# The age of onset of [[puberty|sexual maturity]] is rapidly changing, suggesting that life is in a short-term rather than long-term equilibrium.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;For evidence of a rapidly-changing age for sexual maturity in fish, see http://icesjms.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/46/3/235&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;[[Image:Jellyfish.jpg|right|thumb|&amp;quot;[http://creation.com/fossils-questions-and-answers Living fossils] — [[jellyfish]], graptolites, coelacanth, stromatolites, Wollemi pine, and hundreds more. That many hundreds of species could remain so unchanged, for even up to billions of years in the case of stromatolites, speaks against the possibility that these species are millions and billions of years old.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://creation.com/age-of-the-earth Age of the earth]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
# The high observed rate of [[extinctions of species]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2010-10-26/animals-face-extinction-threat-as-conservation-efforts-slow-report-says.html One in five species are at risk of extinction]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and harmful [[genetic mutation]]s suggest a relatively short period for the existence of life rather than a long one.&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;quot;[http://creation.com/fossils-questions-and-answers Living fossils] — [[jellyfish]], graptolites, coelacanth, stromatolites, Wollemi pine and hundreds more. That many hundreds of species could remain so unchanged, for even up to billions of years in the case of stromatolites, speaks against the millions and billions of years being real.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://creation.com/age-of-the-earth Age of the earth]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
#&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;Biology 6&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; The age of onset balding or of graying of hair is rapidly decreasing, with many teenagers now experiencing baldness or premature graying ([[CNN]]'s [[Anderson Cooper]] began graying as a teenager and was fully gray long before age 40);&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Graying&amp;quot;&amp;gt;http://articles.sfgate.com/2006-06-18/living/17299704_1_hair-taylor-hicks-american-idol&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; many celebrities (such as [[American Idol]] winner Taylor Hicks graying in his 20s)&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Graying&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; and athletes (such as Cal Ripken, Jr. graying and balding in his mid-30s)&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;quot;There's a man, close-cropped gray hair, looks older than 35&amp;quot;: Sports Illustrated's description of Cal Ripken at 35. [http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/vault/article/magazine/MAG1163438/index.htm#ixzz12ONbgydd]  By age 50 he was bald too.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; increasingly experience premature graying or balding.&lt;br /&gt;
# The age of onset of [[cancer]] is markedly decreasing,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/109865519/abstract?CRETRY=1&amp;amp;SRETRY=0&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; suggesting rapid changes inconsistent with an alleged long existence to life.&lt;br /&gt;
# The number of natural, pure-bred bred dogs declines over time as dogs naturally crossbreed; a short period of time is suggested by the fact that there are over 100 different natural, pure breeds of dog thriving today.&lt;br /&gt;
# Lack of genetic diversity among the ''Homo sapiens'' species.  Were evolution and the old earth theory true, the human population would show much larger genetic variance.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.godandscience.org/evolution/descent.html#rpafAHIwKHS7&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Some scientists have calculated that a troop of 55 chimpanzees contains more genetic diversity than the entire human race; this demonstrates that chimpanzees descended from a large initial population while humans have descended from a much smaller one, which indeed we know to have been two people.&lt;br /&gt;
# Frequent occurrences of numerous deaths of birds and fish, which if extrapolated over millions of years would result in little or no such life today.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://abclocal.go.com/wabc/story?section=news/technology&amp;amp;id=7884786&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
# The separation between salt and freshwater fish, coupled with their inability to survive in the opposing environment, shows a lack of millions of years of evolution to enable them to spread to the opposing environment.&lt;br /&gt;
# Furthermore, the separation of land and aquatic life and a similar inability for the organisms to survive in the other environment shows a lack of millions of years of evolution to enable them to spread to the opposing environment.&lt;br /&gt;
# Biodiversity on Earth is declining too rapidly to be consistent with a long-term (Old Earth) equilibrium, with the Living Planet Index (LPI) showing &amp;quot;a global decline of 27% between 1970 and 2005. The terrestrial index declined by 25%, freshwater by 29% (this index is calculated to 2003 due to the lack of data available for latter years), and marine by 28%.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.zsl.org/science/research-projects/lpi,1162,AR.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
# The [[Bible]] makes references to the [[dinosaurs]]. There is no explanation for this if dinosaurs supposedly lived hundreds of millions of years ago. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.christiancourier.com/articles/93-dinosaurs-and-the-bible&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Geology ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Geological counterexamples to an Old Earth include: &lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Roth-01.gif|right|thumb|250px|&amp;quot;[[Paraconformity|Paraconformities]] — where one rock stratum sits on top of another rock stratum but with supposedly millions of years of geological time missing, yet the contact plane lacks any significant erosion; that is, it is a “flat gap”. E.g. Coconino sandstone / Hermit shale in the [[Grand Canyon]] (supposedly a 10 million year gap in time).&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://creation.com/age-of-the-earth Age of the earth]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;. See: [http://creation.com/age-of-the-earth Age of the earth] ]]&lt;br /&gt;
# The interior of the earth is as hot as the sun -- far hotter than atheists thought -- and such heat would have dissipated and the radioactivity decayed if the earth were old.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-22297915&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
# The magnetism of the Earth is vanishing so quickly that it will disappear in 1,500 to 2,000 years;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/3693932/ns/technology_and_science-science/t/earths-magnetic-field-weakening/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; extrapolating backwards does not permit an Old Earth.&lt;br /&gt;
# [[Paraconformity|Paraconformities]] — where one rock stratum sits on top of another rock stratum but with supposedly millions of years of geological time missing, yet the contact plane lacks any significant erosion; that is, it is a “flat gap.” E.g. Coconino sandstone / Hermit shale in the [[Grand Canyon]] (supposedly a 10 million year gap in time).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://creation.com/age-of-the-earth Age of the earth]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; See: [http://creation.com/age-of-the-earth Age of the earth].&lt;br /&gt;
# The frequency of large [[earthquakes]] (more than 6.99 on the Richter scale) doubles roughly every 40 years,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.earth.webecs.co.uk/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; rendering long-term stability impossible.  Large earthquakes have increased by more than 20% in only the last decade.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eqarchives/year/eqstats.php  Meanwhile, there is a claim that the global risk of big earthquakes has not increased over the last hundred years [http://www.pnas.org/content/early/2011/12/12/1118525109.abstract Peter M. Shearer, Philip B. Stark: ''Global risk of big earthquakes has not recently increased''] [http://www.pnas.org PNAS], Dec 19, 2011, doi: 10.1073/pnas.1118525109&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  &amp;quot;Researchers are left scratching their heads, trying to understand possible reasons for the uptick in seismic activity in Oklahoma.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://journalrecord.com/2014/06/16/stc-mining-in-ok-eqs-energy/#ixzz3BKBRvmOW&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
# The continued existence of fragile natural arches without having collapsed despite a short time period for erosion and stresses on them.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.naturalarches.org/big9.htm&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
# An extrapolation of time between the collapse of weaker arches&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/08/11/AR2008081102290.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; with still-standing stronger arches supports a young earth age.&lt;br /&gt;
# The massive [[Great Lakes]] and freshwater lakes near the equator could not have existed for millions of years, and several of these lakes are rapidly receding in volume; the third largest saltwater lake, Oroumieh Lake, could completely evaporate within the next five years.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20110525/ap_on_re_mi_ea/ml_iran_environmental_disaster&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
# The existence of inland saltwater lakes at high altitudes, such as [[Mono Lake]] and the [[Great Salt Lake]], suggest a recent global [[flood]].&lt;br /&gt;
# The relative purity of underground well water, which would be a muddy slurry had millions of years of erosion taken place.&lt;br /&gt;
# The plentiful supply of high concentrations of underground well water, which would be expected based on familiar principles of [[entropy]] to dissipate over a long period of time.&lt;br /&gt;
# Earthquakes alter the Earth's rotation several times each century;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.redorbit.com/news/science/2010872/japan_quake_changed_earths_rotation/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; extrapolating by orders of magnitude in time would have resulted in the occurrence of much larger earthquakes that would have destabilized the rotation&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;A similar analysis may be performed for the likelihood of devastating collisions with meteors as time is extrapolated by orders of magnitude.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
# The lack of erosion between rock layers.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.amazon.com/review/R1WTZL8GG4H9K0&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.knowthebible.net/id115.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
# Levels of contamination in water are rising, as water proceeds through the [[water cycle]] it becomes progressively more contaminated.  If earth (and life) had existed for billions of years, a limit would have been reached long ago where water (essential to life) became too contaminated for life to continue.&lt;br /&gt;
# All [[carbon dating]] of water supplies, even the most ancient and the deepest underground reservoirs, result in relatively young ages,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.betalabservices.com/PDF/Geyh.pdf&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and no water has been found suggesting an Old Earth.&lt;br /&gt;
# The ratio of strontium isotopes in seawater, which should change due to long-term erosion, has varied by only 0.35% throughout history. In fact, its value today is exactly the same as in the oldest samples, which are claimed to be from 500 million years ago.&lt;br /&gt;
# The relatively recent separation of the still-moving continents from one land mass -- denied for 100 years by [[atheist]]s before they accepted it -- suggest a young earth or at least a relatively recent cataclysmic event.&lt;br /&gt;
# Fresh tracks of motion by stationary rocks are still visible in some areas, baffling Old Earth scientists for more than 60 years; Old Earth magazines refer to them as &amp;quot;self-moving rocks.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.usnews.com/science/articles/2011/02/18/rafting-for-rocks?s_cid=rss:rafting-for-rocks&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
# Beaches have long been eroding far too quickly for the Old Earth theory; &amp;quot;between 80 and 90 percent of the sandy beaches along America’s coastlines have been eroding for decades,&amp;quot; sometimes by as much as 50 feet per year.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=what-causes-beach-erosion&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
# Land is sinking into the oceans at a rate of at least 7 inches per century,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.app.com/article/20110319/NJNEWS/103190327/Global-warming-rising-seas-threaten-New-Jersey-expert-says&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; which would have rendered most of the United States under water if the Earth were not young.&lt;br /&gt;
# The flow of water in the [[Colorado River]] has been declining since the early 20th century, even after usage is considered, and the man-made Lake Mead is at risk of drying up on the next decade.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.nytimes.com/2008/02/13/us/13mead.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
# Erosion of rock is far faster than atheist geology previously thought [http://news.sciencemag.org/climate/2014/01/scienceshot-fastest-mountain-erosion-record]. Secular science now admits that mountains don't last long, but remain strangely silent on the obvious implication.  Also in the same article: extra soil created by erosion scrubs greenhouse gas CO&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; from atmosphere.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:516XZRGNCKL AA240 .jpg|right|300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[William R. Corliss]] also provides scores of anomalies, which challenge the [[Old Earth]] [[paradigm]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.science-frontiers.com/sourcebk.htm#Geology Geological Catalogs] (Science Frontiers)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  An accomplished author,&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;sf&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[http://www.science-frontiers.com/ Science Frontiers] (Corliss' web-site)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
Corliss has written 13 books for the [[National Aeronautics and Space Administration]] (NASA), a dozen educational booklets for the [[Atomic Energy Commission]] (AEC), and a dozen articles for the [[National Science Foundation]] (NSF).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Corliss, 2002&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The science magazine ''[[New Scientist]]'' had an article which focused on the career of William Corliss.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Adrian Hope, ''Finding a Home for Stray Fact'', New Scientist, July 14, 1977, p. 83&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  ''New Scientist'' wrote regarding Corliss's work: &amp;quot;All I can say to Corliss is carry on cataloging.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Quoted on the [http://www.science-frontiers.com/sourcebk.htm Science Frontiers web-site]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  [[Arthur C. Clarke]] described Corliss as &amp;quot;[[Charles Fort|Fort]]'s latter-day - and much more scientific - successor.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Clarke, Arthur C. (1990) ''Astounding Days: A Science Fictional Autobiography''. Gollancz. Page 110&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Science &amp;amp; Discovery ===&lt;br /&gt;
# A stalemate of significant and valid discoveries in the last several decades.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Though there has been some progress in this timeframe, many of the &amp;quot;discoveries&amp;quot; are liberal propaganda, or are scientifically weak.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Biblical testimony ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Bible contains multiples pieces of evidence showing its authenticity including [[Bible history]], [[Biblical archaeology|Bible archaeology]] and [[Bible prophecy]].  Competent and honest [[Bible exegesis]] indicates the earth is approximately 6,000 years old.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://creation.com/should-genesis-be-taken-literally Should Genesis be taken literally?]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''See also:'' [http://creation.com/history-questions-and-answers How reliable is biblical chronology?]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Recommended books ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[William R. Corliss]], Anomalies in Geology: Physical, Chemical, Biological (A Catalog of Geological Anomalies), 1989. ISBN 915554-23-2&lt;br /&gt;
*William R. Corliss Neglected Geological Anomalies, 1990. ISBN 915554-24-0&lt;br /&gt;
*William R. CorlissInner Earth: A Search for Anomalies (A Catalog of Geological Anomalies), 1991. ISBN 915554-25-9&lt;br /&gt;
*William R. Corliss, Carolina Bays, Mima Mounds, Submarine Canyons (A Catalog of Geological Anomalies), 1988. ISBN 915554-22-4&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== External links ==&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://creation.com/age-of-the-earth  Age of the earth -101 evidences for a young earth and universe] by [[Creation Ministries International]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://creation.com/refuting-evolution-chapter-8-how-old-is-the-earth How old is the earth?] - ''Refuting evolution'' - Chapter 8 by Dr. [[Jonathan Sarfati]] at [[Creation Ministries International]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.preteristcentral.com/Debunking%20Old%20Earth%20Creationism%20&amp;amp;%20a%20Regional%20Flood.html Debunking the Old Earth Theory]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Footnotes ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Counterexamples}}&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Literalist Bible chronology]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radiometric dating]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Counterexamples]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:geology]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>DHouser</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Counterexamples_to_an_Old_Earth&amp;diff=1190382</id>
		<title>Counterexamples to an Old Earth</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Counterexamples_to_an_Old_Earth&amp;diff=1190382"/>
		<updated>2016-01-03T13:23:07Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;DHouser: Removed as unbiblical. Genesis tells us that all stars were created at the same time, on the fourth day. There cannot be an 'oldest' star.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[File:Moon2.jpg|thumbnail|200px|right|&amp;quot;Tidal friction causes the moon to recede from the earth at 4 cm per year. It would have been greater in the past when the moon and earth were closer together. The moon and earth would have been in catastrophic proximity (Roche limit) at less than a quarter of their supposed age.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://creation.com/age-of-the-earth Age of the earth]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; see: [http://creation.com/the-moon-the-light-that-rules-the-night Recession of the moon from the earth] ]]&lt;br /&gt;
It takes only one counterexample to disprove the theory of an [[Old Earth]]. Most of the &amp;quot;evidence&amp;quot; for an [[Old Earth]] is based on claims that lack testability, such as [[radiometric dating]], and hence would not even satisfy minimum requirements for admissibility in a court of law. If each of the following 45 counterexamples to an Old Earth has merely a 10% chance of being valid, then the probability that the Earth is billions of years old is only 1%. In other words, '''''the Earth must be young with a likelihood of 99%'''''.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The same analysis can be applied to the [[Young Earth]] theory, but no valid counterexamples have been found in centuries of atheist attempts. In addition, there are over 100 proofs of a young [[earth]] and [[universe]] (Please see: [http://creation.com/age-of-the-earth ''Age of the earth: 101 evidences for a young age of the earth and the universe'']).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The same analysis can be applied to the [[Young Earth]] theory, but no valid counterexamples have been found in centuries of atheist attempts. In addition, there are over 100 proofs of a young [[earth]] and [[universe]]).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In addition, much additional scientific evidence points to a [[Young earth creationism|young]] [[Age of the Earth|age of the earth]] and the universe, and the biblical creation organization [[Creation Ministries International]] published articles entitled ''[http://creation.com/age-of-the-earth 101 evidences for a young age of the earth and the universe]'' and [http://creation.com/how-old-is-the-earth How old is the earth?] both of which summarize some of the evidence for a young age of the earth. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The motivation for [[atheist]]s to insist on falsely teaching that the Earth is old is to pull students away from [[God]]'s immediate presence and to turn them away from [[Jesus Christ]]. Atheists are also motivated, and biased, by the fact that their [[evolutionism|evolutionist]] theories require the world to be an implausible billions of years old. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Counterexamples ==&lt;br /&gt;
The growing list of counterexamples to the theory of an [[Old Earth]] includes:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== History ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
# The oldest direct evidence of life -- written documents, clothing, remnants of civilizations, tree rings, etc. -- is no older than about 3,000 B.C. and certainly younger than 4,000 B.C., the approximate date of origin of the Earth, based on a literal reading of the [[Bible]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Astronomy ===&lt;br /&gt;
# The [[moon|Moon's]] orbit is a very strong counterexample: the moon is receding from the [[Earth]] at a rate&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://creation.com/the-moon-the-light-that-rules-the-night Recession of the moon from the earth]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;quot;Measurements show that the Moon is receding from Earth at a rate of about 3.8 centimeters per year.&amp;quot; [http://eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov/SEhelp/ApolloLaser.html Measuring the Moon's Distance] ''Apollo Laser Ranging Experiments Yield Results'' by Fred Espenak, GSFC Planetary Systems Laboratory (LPI Bulletin, No. 72, August, 1994).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; that would have placed it too close to the Earth merely four billion years ago, causing instability in its orbit, tidal catastrophes on Earth, and other problems that would have prevented the Earth and the Moon being as they are today.  Additionally, the [[moon]]'s orbit is becoming increasingly and unexpectedly eccentric, suggesting a lack of long-term stability,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://arxiv.org/abs/1102.0212&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; which further disproves the theory of an [[Old Earth]].&lt;br /&gt;
# [[Spiral galaxies]] appear to be young, and only implausible proposals of the existence of [[dark matter]] can reconcile the spirals with a belief in an old universe.&lt;br /&gt;
# The expansion of the universe is accelerating, something that would not occur if the [[Big Bang]] had happened billions of years ago; the acceleration suggests that the Big Bang (or creation) was recent.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Some insist there is hokey, unseen &amp;quot;[[dark energy]]&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;[[dark matter]]&amp;quot; to try to explain the acceleration.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
# The planetary orbits in the Solar System - including Earth's - are unstable and unsustainable over the long periods claimed by Old Earth believers.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.newsweek.com/id/201582 Newsweek: &amp;quot;An embarrassing little secret of astronomy ....&amp;quot;]. (Newsweek has inexplicably taken down its article, but it is quoted by Google and other links)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v459/n7248/full/nature08096.html Existence of collisional trajectories of Mercury, Mars, and Venus with the Earth] by J. Laskar  &amp;amp;  M. Gastineau, ''Nature'' 459, 817-819 (11 June 2009).  Believers in an Old Earth speculate that the instability would not result in problems in a billion years, but other computer simulations could be developed to demonstrate multi-body instability for the solar system far more recent than that.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
# At least one [[spiral galaxy]] spins in the direction opposite to the spin of its tail, suggesting an age too young to have generated the tail and contradicting the theory that the tails of spiral galaxies were formed over a long period of time.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.unisci.com/stories/20021/0207023.htm &amp;quot;Hubble Shows Galaxy Rotating In The Wrong Direction&amp;quot;]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
# The primary reaction in the [[Sun]] is the fusing of [[hydrogen]] to make [[helium]], but the ratio of these elements is too high for the Sun to have been burning for millions of years.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://zapatopi.net/kelvin/papers/on_the_age_of_the_suns_heat.html On the Age of the Sun’s Heat]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Biology ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
# Blue-eyed people are known to be only 6,000 to 10,000 years old.  Moreover, the number of blue-eyed people is steadily diminishing, further suggesting that humans have not been in existence long.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.nytimes.com/2006/10/18/world/americas/18iht-web.1018eyes.3199975.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;quot;[http://creation.com/bugs-in-brine DNA in “ancient” fossils]. DNA extracted from bacteria that are supposed to be 425 million years old calls into question the age calculation, because DNA could not last more than thousands of years.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://creation.com/age-of-the-earth Age of the earth]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
# The intelligence of humans is rapidly declining, whether measured by SAT scores,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''See, e.g.'', David G. Savage, &amp;quot;The Long Decline in SAT Scores,&amp;quot; Educational Leadership 290 (Jan. 1978). [http://www.ascd.org/ASCD/pdf/journals/ed_lead/el_197801_savage.pdf]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; music, personal letters,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;E.g., Civil War letters.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; quality of political debates,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;E.g., contrast the Lincoln-Douglas debates with debates today.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; the quality of news articles,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''The Federalist'' was written for the newspaper audience in the late 1780s, but is far too intellectual for newspapers today.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and many other measures. This means that if one goes back far enough, intelligence would measure at ridiculous heights, if humans were even tens of thousands of years old.&lt;br /&gt;
# The age of onset of [[puberty|sexual maturity]] is rapidly changing, suggesting that life is in a short-term rather than long-term equilibrium.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;For evidence of a rapidly-changing age for sexual maturity in fish, see http://icesjms.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/46/3/235&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;[[Image:Jellyfish.jpg|right|thumb|&amp;quot;[http://creation.com/fossils-questions-and-answers Living fossils] — [[jellyfish]], graptolites, coelacanth, stromatolites, Wollemi pine, and hundreds more. That many hundreds of species could remain so unchanged, for even up to billions of years in the case of stromatolites, speaks against the possibility that these species are millions and billions of years old.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://creation.com/age-of-the-earth Age of the earth]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
# The high observed rate of [[extinctions of species]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2010-10-26/animals-face-extinction-threat-as-conservation-efforts-slow-report-says.html One in five species are at risk of extinction]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and harmful [[genetic mutation]]s suggest a relatively short period for the existence of life rather than a long one.&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;quot;[http://creation.com/fossils-questions-and-answers Living fossils] — [[jellyfish]], graptolites, coelacanth, stromatolites, Wollemi pine and hundreds more. That many hundreds of species could remain so unchanged, for even up to billions of years in the case of stromatolites, speaks against the millions and billions of years being real.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://creation.com/age-of-the-earth Age of the earth]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
#&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;Biology 6&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; The age of onset balding or of graying of hair is rapidly decreasing, with many teenagers now experiencing baldness or premature graying ([[CNN]]'s [[Anderson Cooper]] began graying as a teenager and was fully gray long before age 40);&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Graying&amp;quot;&amp;gt;http://articles.sfgate.com/2006-06-18/living/17299704_1_hair-taylor-hicks-american-idol&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; many celebrities (such as [[American Idol]] winner Taylor Hicks graying in his 20s)&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Graying&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; and athletes (such as Cal Ripken, Jr. graying and balding in his mid-30s)&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;quot;There's a man, close-cropped gray hair, looks older than 35&amp;quot;: Sports Illustrated's description of Cal Ripken at 35. [http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/vault/article/magazine/MAG1163438/index.htm#ixzz12ONbgydd]  By age 50 he was bald too.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; increasingly experience premature graying or balding.&lt;br /&gt;
# The age of onset of [[cancer]] is markedly decreasing,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/109865519/abstract?CRETRY=1&amp;amp;SRETRY=0&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; suggesting rapid changes inconsistent with an alleged long existence to life.&lt;br /&gt;
# The number of natural, pure-bred bred dogs declines over time as dogs naturally crossbreed; a short period of time is suggested by the fact that there are over 100 different natural, pure breeds of dog thriving today.&lt;br /&gt;
# Lack of genetic diversity among the ''Homo sapiens'' species.  Were evolution and the old earth theory true, the human population would show much larger genetic variance.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.godandscience.org/evolution/descent.html#rpafAHIwKHS7&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Some scientists have calculated that a troop of 55 chimpanzees contains more genetic diversity than the entire human race; this demonstrates that chimpanzees descended from a large initial population while humans have descended from a much smaller one, which indeed we know to have been two people.&lt;br /&gt;
# Frequent occurrences of numerous deaths of birds and fish, which if extrapolated over millions of years would result in little or no such life today.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://abclocal.go.com/wabc/story?section=news/technology&amp;amp;id=7884786&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
# The separation between salt and freshwater fish, coupled with their inability to survive in the opposing environment, shows a lack of millions of years of evolution to enable them to spread to the opposing environment.&lt;br /&gt;
# Furthermore, the separation of land and aquatic life and a similar inability for the organisms to survive in the other environment shows a lack of millions of years of evolution to enable them to spread to the opposing environment.&lt;br /&gt;
# Biodiversity on Earth is declining too rapidly to be consistent with a long-term (Old Earth) equilibrium, with the Living Planet Index (LPI) showing &amp;quot;a global decline of 27% between 1970 and 2005. The terrestrial index declined by 25%, freshwater by 29% (this index is calculated to 2003 due to the lack of data available for latter years), and marine by 28%.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.zsl.org/science/research-projects/lpi,1162,AR.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
# The [[Bible]] makes references to the [[dinosaurs]]. There is no explanation for this if dinosaurs supposedly lived hundreds of millions of years ago. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.christiancourier.com/articles/93-dinosaurs-and-the-bible&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Geology ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Geological counterexamples to an Old Earth include: &lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Roth-01.gif|right|thumb|250px|&amp;quot;[[Paraconformity|Paraconformities]] — where one rock stratum sits on top of another rock stratum but with supposedly millions of years of geological time missing, yet the contact plane lacks any significant erosion; that is, it is a “flat gap”. E.g. Coconino sandstone / Hermit shale in the [[Grand Canyon]] (supposedly a 10 million year gap in time).&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://creation.com/age-of-the-earth Age of the earth]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;. See: [http://creation.com/age-of-the-earth Age of the earth] ]]&lt;br /&gt;
# The interior of the earth is as hot as the sun -- far hotter than atheists thought -- and such heat would have dissipated and the radioactivity decayed if the earth were old.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-22297915&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
# The magnetism of the Earth is vanishing so quickly that it will disappear in 1,500 to 2,000 years;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/3693932/ns/technology_and_science-science/t/earths-magnetic-field-weakening/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; extrapolating backwards does not permit an Old Earth.&lt;br /&gt;
# [[Paraconformity|Paraconformities]] — where one rock stratum sits on top of another rock stratum but with supposedly millions of years of geological time missing, yet the contact plane lacks any significant erosion; that is, it is a “flat gap.” E.g. Coconino sandstone / Hermit shale in the [[Grand Canyon]] (supposedly a 10 million year gap in time).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://creation.com/age-of-the-earth Age of the earth]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; See: [http://creation.com/age-of-the-earth Age of the earth].&lt;br /&gt;
# The frequency of large [[earthquakes]] (more than 6.99 on the Richter scale) doubles roughly every 40 years,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.earth.webecs.co.uk/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; rendering long-term stability impossible.  Large earthquakes have increased by more than 20% in only the last decade.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eqarchives/year/eqstats.php  Meanwhile, there is a claim that the global risk of big earthquakes has not increased over the last hundred years [http://www.pnas.org/content/early/2011/12/12/1118525109.abstract Peter M. Shearer, Philip B. Stark: ''Global risk of big earthquakes has not recently increased''] [http://www.pnas.org PNAS], Dec 19, 2011, doi: 10.1073/pnas.1118525109&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  &amp;quot;Researchers are left scratching their heads, trying to understand possible reasons for the uptick in seismic activity in Oklahoma.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://journalrecord.com/2014/06/16/stc-mining-in-ok-eqs-energy/#ixzz3BKBRvmOW&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
# The continued existence of fragile natural arches without having collapsed despite a short time period for erosion and stresses on them.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.naturalarches.org/big9.htm&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
# An extrapolation of time between the collapse of weaker arches&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/08/11/AR2008081102290.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; with still-standing stronger arches supports a young earth age.&lt;br /&gt;
# The massive [[Great Lakes]] and freshwater lakes near the equator could not have existed for millions of years, and several of these lakes are rapidly receding in volume; the third largest saltwater lake, Oroumieh Lake, could completely evaporate within the next five years.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20110525/ap_on_re_mi_ea/ml_iran_environmental_disaster&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
# The existence of inland saltwater lakes at high altitudes, such as [[Mono Lake]] and the [[Great Salt Lake]], suggest a recent global [[flood]].&lt;br /&gt;
# The relative purity of underground well water, which would be a muddy slurry had millions of years of erosion taken place.&lt;br /&gt;
# The plentiful supply of high concentrations of underground well water, which would be expected based on familiar principles of [[entropy]] to dissipate over a long period of time.&lt;br /&gt;
# Earthquakes alter the Earth's rotation several times each century;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.redorbit.com/news/science/2010872/japan_quake_changed_earths_rotation/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; extrapolating by orders of magnitude in time would have resulted in the occurrence of much larger earthquakes that would have destabilized the rotation&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;A similar analysis may be performed for the likelihood of devastating collisions with meteors as time is extrapolated by orders of magnitude.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
# The lack of erosion between rock layers.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.amazon.com/review/R1WTZL8GG4H9K0&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.knowthebible.net/id115.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
# Levels of contamination in water are rising, as water proceeds through the [[water cycle]] it becomes progressively more contaminated.  If earth (and life) had existed for billions of years, a limit would have been reached long ago where water (essential to life) became too contaminated for life to continue.&lt;br /&gt;
# All [[carbon dating]] of water supplies, even the most ancient and the deepest underground reservoirs, result in relatively young ages,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.betalabservices.com/PDF/Geyh.pdf&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and no water has been found suggesting an Old Earth.&lt;br /&gt;
# The ratio of strontium isotopes in seawater, which should change due to long-term erosion, has varied by only 0.35% throughout history. In fact, its value today is exactly the same as in the oldest samples, which are claimed to be from 500 million years ago.&lt;br /&gt;
# The relatively recent separation of the still-moving continents from one land mass -- denied for 100 years by [[atheist]]s before they accepted it -- suggest a young earth or at least a relatively recent cataclysmic event.&lt;br /&gt;
# Fresh tracks of motion by stationary rocks are still visible in some areas, baffling Old Earth scientists for more than 60 years; Old Earth magazines refer to them as &amp;quot;self-moving rocks.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.usnews.com/science/articles/2011/02/18/rafting-for-rocks?s_cid=rss:rafting-for-rocks&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
# Beaches have long been eroding far too quickly for the Old Earth theory; &amp;quot;between 80 and 90 percent of the sandy beaches along America’s coastlines have been eroding for decades,&amp;quot; sometimes by as much as 50 feet per year.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=what-causes-beach-erosion&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
# Land is sinking into the oceans at a rate of at least 7 inches per century,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.app.com/article/20110319/NJNEWS/103190327/Global-warming-rising-seas-threaten-New-Jersey-expert-says&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; which would have rendered most of the United States under water if the Earth were not young.&lt;br /&gt;
# The flow of water in the [[Colorado River]] has been declining since the early 20th century, even after usage is considered, and the man-made Lake Mead is at risk of drying up on the next decade.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.nytimes.com/2008/02/13/us/13mead.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
# Erosion of rock is far faster than atheist geology previously thought [http://news.sciencemag.org/climate/2014/01/scienceshot-fastest-mountain-erosion-record]. Secular science now admits that mountains don't last long, but remain strangely silent on the obvious implication.  Also in the same article: extra soil created by erosion scrubs greenhouse gas CO&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; from atmosphere.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:516XZRGNCKL AA240 .jpg|right|300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[William R. Corliss]] also provides scores of anomalies, which challenge the [[Old Earth]] [[paradigm]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.science-frontiers.com/sourcebk.htm#Geology Geological Catalogs] (Science Frontiers)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  An accomplished author,&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;sf&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[http://www.science-frontiers.com/ Science Frontiers] (Corliss' web-site)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
Corliss has written 13 books for the [[National Aeronautics and Space Administration]] (NASA), a dozen educational booklets for the [[Atomic Energy Commission]] (AEC), and a dozen articles for the [[National Science Foundation]] (NSF).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Corliss, 2002&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The science magazine ''[[New Scientist]]'' had an article which focused on the career of William Corliss.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Adrian Hope, ''Finding a Home for Stray Fact'', New Scientist, July 14, 1977, p. 83&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  ''New Scientist'' wrote regarding Corliss's work: &amp;quot;All I can say to Corliss is carry on cataloging.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Quoted on the [http://www.science-frontiers.com/sourcebk.htm Science Frontiers web-site]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  [[Arthur C. Clarke]] described Corliss as &amp;quot;[[Charles Fort|Fort]]'s latter-day - and much more scientific - successor.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Clarke, Arthur C. (1990) ''Astounding Days: A Science Fictional Autobiography''. Gollancz. Page 110&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Science &amp;amp; Discovery ===&lt;br /&gt;
# A stalemate of significant and valid discoveries in the last several decades.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Though there has been some progress in this timeframe, many of the &amp;quot;discoveries&amp;quot; are liberal propaganda, or are scientifically weak.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Biblical testimony ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Bible contains multiples pieces of evidence showing its authenticity including [[Bible history]], [[Biblical archaeology|Bible archaeology]] and [[Bible prophecy]].  Competent and honest [[Bible exegesis]] indicates the earth is approximately 6,000 years old.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://creation.com/should-genesis-be-taken-literally Should Genesis be taken literally?]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''See also:'' [http://creation.com/history-questions-and-answers How reliable is biblical chronology?]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Recommended books ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[William R. Corliss]], Anomalies in Geology: Physical, Chemical, Biological (A Catalog of Geological Anomalies), 1989. ISBN 915554-23-2&lt;br /&gt;
*William R. Corliss Neglected Geological Anomalies, 1990. ISBN 915554-24-0&lt;br /&gt;
*William R. CorlissInner Earth: A Search for Anomalies (A Catalog of Geological Anomalies), 1991. ISBN 915554-25-9&lt;br /&gt;
*William R. Corliss, Carolina Bays, Mima Mounds, Submarine Canyons (A Catalog of Geological Anomalies), 1988. ISBN 915554-22-4&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== External links ==&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://creation.com/age-of-the-earth  Age of the earth -101 evidences for a young earth and universe] by [[Creation Ministries International]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://creation.com/refuting-evolution-chapter-8-how-old-is-the-earth How old is the earth?] - ''Refuting evolution'' - Chapter 8 by Dr. [[Jonathan Sarfati]] at [[Creation Ministries International]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.preteristcentral.com/Debunking%20Old%20Earth%20Creationism%20&amp;amp;%20a%20Regional%20Flood.html Debunking the Old Earth Theory]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Footnotes ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Counterexamples}}&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Literalist Bible chronology]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radiometric dating]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Counterexamples]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:geology]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>DHouser</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Vox_Day&amp;diff=1083828</id>
		<title>Vox Day</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Vox_Day&amp;diff=1083828"/>
		<updated>2014-04-20T17:45:29Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;DHouser: Disambiguate link&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[File:Vox Day.jpg|thumbnail|right|130px|Thomas Beale ]] &lt;br /&gt;
'''Theodore Beale''', commonly known by the pen name '''Vox Day''', is an author, [[conservative]] political commentator and computer game designer. Mr. Beale authored the work ''Irrational Atheist''.  In addition, Theodore Beale is also a member of [[Mensa_(organization)|Mensa]], a club for individuals that scored in the top ninety-eight percentile on intelligence tests. On his blog, Vox Day describes himself as &amp;quot;Vox Day, AWCA, Superintelligence and Loyal [[Federal Reserve]] Supporter&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://voxday.blogspot.com Vox Day's blog]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== PZ Myers' refusal to debate Vox Day ==&lt;br /&gt;
The [[Christian apologetics|Christian apologetic]] website [[True Free Thinker]] declares concerning the intellectual [[Sloth (sin)|slothfulness]] of [[atheism|atheist]] and [[evolution|evolutionist]] [[PZ Myers]]:&lt;br /&gt;
{{cquote|PZ Myers dismisses Vox Day’s book ''The Irrational Atheist: Dissecting the Unholy Trinity of Dawkins, Harris, and Hitchens'' while admitting to only having read a few chapters.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yet, he refuses to debate Vox Day on the existence of God, or evolution for that matter (Myers being a professor of biology) based on dismissing a book he barely read (yes, it is merely a lame excuse which he peppered with a barrage of emotive ad hominems) — see [http://www.truefreethinker.com/articles/speaking-assiduous-absconders%E2%80%A6yet-again-vox-day-challenges-pz-myers-debate Speaking of Assiduous Absconders…Yet Again, Vox Day Challenges PZ Myers to Debate].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.truefreethinker.com/articles/pz-myers-emotively-vociferous-intellectually-mute&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Name==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Vox Day&amp;quot; is presumably a play on the [[Latin]] expression ''vox dei'', meaning &amp;quot;the voice of God&amp;quot;. By using this nom de plume, Beale implies that he presumes to speak on God's behalf, while also showing off his knowledge of ancient languages and pun-making ability.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Books ==&lt;br /&gt;
* ''Irrational atheist''&lt;br /&gt;
== External links ==&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.voxday.net/ Voxday.net]&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist|2}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Conservatism]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>DHouser</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Half-life&amp;diff=1083737</id>
		<title>Half-life</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Half-life&amp;diff=1083737"/>
		<updated>2014-04-19T16:24:51Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;DHouser: Expand&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;div&gt;==Definition==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Half-life''' is a term that can be used to quantify the rate of decay for any system that undergoes [[exponential decay]], It is the time it takes for half of the sample to decay.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Wile, Dr. Jay L. ''Exploring Creation With Physical Science''. Apologia Educational Ministries, Inc. 1999, 2000&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The term is most commonly applied to spontaneous [[radioactive]] decay of an [[isotope]], but is applicable to any substance or system that undergoes exponential decay.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It is notable that for a given substance with a constant rate of decay the half-life is of a constant duration whatever the size of the sample, provided the sample is large enough to smooth out statistical variations.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Behaviour==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Consider an isotope which has a half-life of, say, one year. If we have a sample that contains 1,000,000,000 atoms of the isotope (in practice this is a minuscule amount) then after one year we would expect 500,000,000 atoms to have decayed and 500,000,000 to remain. The numbers would not be exact, but the quantities are large enough for variations to be proportionally insignificant.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Now we have a sample of 500,000,000 atoms. Because the half-life is independent of quantity, after another year we will be down to 125,000,000 remaining and after a further year 62,500,000. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After ten years we would mathematically expect to have 976,562.5 atoms left. Clearly half an atom is impossible, but this is the [[Expectation_(math)|expectation value]] for the result we would have. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Note that if we had begun with a smaller sample, say half the size at 500,000,000 atoms, then the time for it to decay to around 976,000 atoms would not be 50% of the time for the larger sample, but in fact (in this case) 90%.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
When numbers are really small the concept of half-life becomes less useful. A single atom has a probability of decaying, but we cannot consider the concept of half of it being left. However we can say that the probability of its decay occurring either before or after the half-life has expired is 50/50. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Application==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
While different isotopes have different half-lives&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Avison J. ''The World of Physics''; Thomas Nelson and Sons; Cheltenham. p. 395, (1984) [http://books.google.com/books?id=DojwZzKAvN8C&amp;amp;lpg=PA395&amp;amp;dq=%22short%20half-life%22&amp;amp;pg=PA395#v=onepage&amp;amp;q=%22short%20half-life%22&amp;amp;f=false]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;, some being very short and difficult for scientists to study, the concept is a useful one for measuring and comparing the decay rates of different isotopes.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There are a number of practical applications.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Nuclear waste]] - the by-product of nuclear power generation and nuclear weapon explosions - is often itself radioactive and therefore toxic. The time for the waste to decay to substances that are safe and stable can be indicated by the half-life. That is not to say that the waste will be safe after one half-life, but it does give some indication of the order of magnitude. An isotope with a half life of minutes will disappear very quickly; one with a half life of centuries will not.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Calculations are further complicated by the fact that the waste may be a mixture of different isotopes, and that the results of decay may be isotopes with are themselves radioactive and have their own half-lives. The duration of subsequent half-life could be vastly different (longer or shorter) than that of the parent isotope.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The concept is also useful in [[Radiometric_dating|radiometric dating]] such as with [[carbon|carbon-14]]. If a sample of a substance can be measured to have a certain amount of a decay product and the original amount of the parent isotope can be estimated or inferred then amount of decay can be used in combination with the half-life to estimate how long ago the substance formed.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Explanation== &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Exponential decay occurs in a situation where every atom of the sample of the isotope has the same fixed probability of decaying. For a given isotope this is expressed as &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\lambda&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; - the probability that a particular atom will decay in the next second.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This gives the equation of the rate of decay (the number of atoms decaying per second) in a sample of N atoms as:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\frac{\mathrm{d}N}{\mathrm{d}t} = \lambda N &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This integrates to give an equation for the number of atoms after a time t being:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;A = A_0 e^{-(t-t_0)/\tau}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Where &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;A&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is the amount at time t and &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;A_0&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is the amout at time &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;t_0&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\tau&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is the mean lifetime, which is the reciprocal of &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\lambda&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mean lifetime is a constant for any given isotope, but half-life (&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\tau&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; ln 2) is of more practical use.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It may seem counter-intuitive that the half life is constant regardless of the sample size, but it is mathematically inevitable. In a larger sample more atoms will decay, but similarly more atoms will not decay. However large the sample, these two number remain in balance and so the half life is constant.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Verification==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Calculations of the age of the [[Earth]] based on radiometric dating tend to give an age much greater than the 6,000 years claimed in the [[Bible]]. This leads some people to doubt the Bible and others to doubt the assumptions behind radiometric dating, one of which is the constancy of decay rates and hence half lives over time.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It should be noted that the measurement of half-life is based on ''recent'' observations during scarcely more than a century since radioactivity was discovered.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The creationist blog [[Answers in Genesis]] suggests that half-life varies over time.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.answersingenesis.org/articles/am/v1/n1/creation-research Raising the Bar on Creation Research - by Don DeYoung, Ph.D.]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
However, indirect observations can allow us to infer radioactive decay rates over much longer time-scales. For example we can measure gamma radiation rates at specific frequencies from distant [[supernovae]] and compare this to the rate expected for the mass of the star. This has given rates for supernoave as distant as 169,000 [[light year|light years]] which are consistent with those measured today. Thus it would seem decay rates have been the same for at least the past 169,000 years.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.talkorigins.org/indexcc/CF/CF210.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
More recent measurements have noted some slight cyclic changes in decay rates on a 33-day period.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.purdue.edu/newsroom/research/2010/100830FischbachJenkinsDec.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; While no definite explanation has been found, it is notable that 33 days is also the rotation period of the [[Sun]]'s core. It is possible that [[neutrino]] emiisions from the sun are affecting either the measuring equipment or the rate of decay (making it stimulated rather than spontaneous). However, since this variation is cyclic it does not have any significant effect on radiometric calculations. It might however be important when calculating doses in the field of [[radiotherapy]]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See Also==&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radiometric dating]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Carbon dating]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:physics]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>DHouser</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Campanology&amp;diff=1072548</id>
		<title>Campanology</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Campanology&amp;diff=1072548"/>
		<updated>2014-01-02T15:36:30Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;DHouser: More detail&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;'''Campanology''' is the ancient art of church bell ringing and is usually just referred to as &amp;quot;change ringing&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;bell ringing&amp;quot;. It originated in [[England]] and is mainly practiced in the [[United Kingdom]]. There are several important distinctions between campanology and other forms of church bell ringing:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1) The bells are rung rather chimed. Ringing a bell involves rotating the whole bell by 360 degrees. This gives a much louder sound than a chimed bell, in which the bell is swung just enough to strike the clapper.&lt;br /&gt;
2) The bells are rung in turn (peal) so that no two strike at once.&lt;br /&gt;
3) The order in which the bells are struck can be changed by ringing a &amp;quot;method&amp;quot;. These methods have names like &amp;quot;Grandsire doubles&amp;quot;. This is what gives rise to the name of 'change ringing' (i.e. ringing the changes).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==History of change ringing==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For centuries, bells have hung for chiming in churches with ropes and levers attached to the headstock from which the bell is hung; pulling on the rope makes the bell swing so that the clapper strikes the side, thus producing a note. However, in England in the 16th century these levers began to be replaced by wheels, which allow the bell to swing almost full circle. This gave the ringer much more control over when the bell strikes, and led to the development of change ringing, whereby bells are rung in systematically changing patterns. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Mechanics of change ringing==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Within a church tower, the bells are hung in a bell chamber, which has louvred windows (i.e. slatted) that allow the sound to escape. The bells are held in a bell frame, generally made of steel, wood or cast iron, and each individual bell is hung from a headstock. The headstock is then attached to a wheel, which in turn has a rope attached to it; this rope is wrapped and unwrapped around the wheel as the bell is rung, and is the means by which the bell is controlled. Below the ringing chamber there are usually one or more sound chambers (empty rooms which amplify the sound; the rope that is attached to the bell passes through these and into the ringing chamber through a small hole in the ceiling. It is from the ringing chamber that the bells are rung. Each rope in the ringing chamber is hung so that the end hangs just above the floor, and has a 'sally' attached approximately 4 feet from the floor. This is a woollen grip around the rope which is about 3 feet long; its purpose is both to make the rope easier to hold and to make it easier for the ringer to see where to catch it. The end of the rope is doubled over, and referred to as the 'tail-end'. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In order to ring the bell, the ringer holds the tail end in one hand, with the end tucked into the palm. They then grasp the sally with both hands and pull down firmly, thus pulling the bell 'over the balance' so that it starts to swing. When the bell reaches the bottom of the revolution, and starts to swing back up the other side, the ringer lets go of the sally and holds onto the tail-end with both hands. When the bell has swung almost 360 degrees, it will once again reach a 'balancing point', at which point the ringer pulls down firmly on the tail-end, causing the bell to swing back round the other way again. As the bell rises up towards it's original starting point, the ringer will catch the sally in both hands once again in order to control it. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Peals==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For a given number of bells a full peal consists of every possible [[permutation]] of the bells being rung once and once only. Thus for the unlikely small number of three bells, a possible peal might be.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
123&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
132&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
312&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
321&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
231&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
213&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Note also that any one can only move a maximum of one place on each round. Thus a change from 123 to 231 would be illegal as 1 has move two places. This is fundamentally a practical constraint as it is difficult to adjust the [[period]] of a swinging bell by more than a small amount. However, it is also a constraint which adds interesting complexity to the rules of what changes are allowed.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A peal for a particular number of bells has a specific name:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3  - Singles&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
4  - Minimus&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
5  - Doubles&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
6  - Minor&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
7  - Triples&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
8  - Major&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
9  - Caters&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
10 - Royal&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
11 - Cinques&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
12 - Maximus &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As will be readly observed, the total number of changes in a full peal is the [[factorial]] of the number of bells. Thus for Major, the figure is 40,320. At a rate of one change ever three seconds this would take 34 hours, and would usually be done in shifts, with ringers taking over from one another without stopping the peal. A full peal of Maximus would take around 45 years, and has never been attempted.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For this reason subsets of the total number of changes on a set of bells of often rung, such as a quarter peal of half peal.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For a given number of bells there a various ways in which the permutations can be worked through, for example, with three bells we began &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
123&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
132&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
with bell 1 (known as the Treble) saying still (lying) to begin with. However we could equally have begun&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
123&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
213&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
We could still have covered all permutations, but in a different order. Each of these ways of ordering the permutations is known as a method and has a name, such as Plain Bob, or Grandsire. This is combined with the term for the number to give Plain Bob Minor or Grandsire Triples.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In most towers the complement (or ring) of bells is an even number. Very often if a method for an odd number of bells is being rung then the remaining bell (thee deepest in pitch, known as the Tenor) will always be rung at the end of every round, without moving position. In this role it is known as a Tailor.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Musical style]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>DHouser</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Essay:Best_New_Conservative_Words&amp;diff=1067308</id>
		<title>Essay:Best New Conservative Words</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Essay:Best_New_Conservative_Words&amp;diff=1067308"/>
		<updated>2013-09-25T18:05:35Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;DHouser: Typos&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;!--[[Image:Tax-spend.jpg|thumb|200px|The &amp;quot;tax-and-spend&amp;quot; slogan stuck to [[Harry Hopkins]] like a well-fitted suit.]]--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Conservative words.jpg|thumb|480px|The growth in conservative words on an annual basis (red), compared with a geometric growth rate (Courtesy [[User:Jcw]])]]Each year the [[English language]] develops about a thousand new words.  The [[King James Version]] of the [[Bible]] contains only about 8,000 different words;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/magazine/8013859.stm&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; many good words have developed since.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Conservative]] terms, expressing [[conservative insights]], originate at a faster rate, and with much higher quality, than [[liberal]] terms.  Conservative triumph over liberalism is thus inevitable.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Powerful new conservative terms have grown at a [[geometric progression|geometric rate]], roughly doubling every century.  For each new conservative term originating in the 1600s,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The King James Version of the Bible was published in 1611, by then [[William Shakespeare]] had written nearly all his plays.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; there are two new terms originating in the 1700s, four new terms in the 1800s, and eight new terms in the 1900s, for a pattern of &amp;quot;1-2-4-8&amp;quot;.  This demonstrates that the future is increasingly conservative.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable sortable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!Century&lt;br /&gt;
!# New Conservative Terms&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|1600s&lt;br /&gt;
|34&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|1700s&lt;br /&gt;
|66&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|1800s&lt;br /&gt;
|132&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|1900s&lt;br /&gt;
|264&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|2000s&lt;br /&gt;
|28 (preliminary)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Conservative words and terms==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--{| align=lwft border=1 cellspacing=0 style=&amp;quot;border-width: 5px; border-color: #c0c0c0; background: #e0e0e0; margin: 2em;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align: center; padding: 10px 40px 10px 40px;&amp;quot; | Newest Layer by century, 1600s-1900s&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; 0-0-0-0&lt;br /&gt;
|}--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{clear}}&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable sortable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!New Term&lt;br /&gt;
!Origin date&lt;br /&gt;
!Comments&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|a.m.&lt;br /&gt;
|1762&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;quot;a.m.&amp;quot; means &amp;quot;before noon&amp;quot; in [[Latin]] (ante meridiem); it became popular much as &amp;quot;[[A.D.]]&amp;quot; did.  Also, a morning [[work ethic]] is a conservative concept.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[abstract nonsense]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1940s&lt;br /&gt;
|a pejorative term for unnecessarily abstract mathematics of doubtful rigor; [[liberal denial]] insists that this term, which describes something as &amp;quot;nonsense&amp;quot;, is somehow not negative!&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[accountability]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1794&lt;br /&gt;
|the willingness or obligation to be held responsible for one's actions- a fundamental conservative ideal, unlike liberals who believe that 'society,' and not individuals, are responsible for their wrongdoing. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|accuracy&lt;br /&gt;
|1660&lt;br /&gt;
|conservatives strive for accuracy, while many liberals are masters of [[deceit]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|act of God&lt;br /&gt;
|1787&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;From ''Pollard v. Shaaffer'', 1 U.S. 210, 213 (1 Dall. 210) (Pa. S.Ct. 1787): &amp;quot;In the case before the court, if the lessee had covenanted for himself and his assigns, to deliver up the tenements in good order and repair, notwithstanding they should be destroyed by act of God or of an Enemy, then this action would certainly lie, because of the special express words; but when there are no such words, but only generally to repair &amp;amp;c. would it be reasonable to construe these words so as to extend to the cases put?&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|an extraordinary, unforeseeable event, such as a massive flood or earthquake; term was probably inspired as a reference to the [[Great Flood]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[action-at-a-distance]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1693&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Newton]]'s acceptance of this concept -- which became fundamental to [[electrostatics]] and [[quantum mechanics]] and has a basis in Christianity&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''See, e.g.'', [[Jesus]]'s cure of the centurion's slave.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; -- was central to the development of his theory of gravity.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/newton-philosophy/#ActDis&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[Materialists]] censor this concept, while Einstein criticized it  as &amp;quot;spooky&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|activism&lt;br /&gt;
|1915&lt;br /&gt;
|this differentiates conservatives from inactive people; this term might have originated in connection with [[Prohibition]] and efforts to pass the [[Eighteenth Amendment]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|addictive&lt;br /&gt;
|1939&lt;br /&gt;
|the intrinsic characteristic of certain things or activities to induce repetitious involvement, usually with a harmful effect on the participant, as in [[gambling]], or [[video games]].&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|aerobics&lt;br /&gt;
|1967&lt;br /&gt;
|invented by the [[Christian]] Dr. Kenneth H. Cooper&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.christianadvice.net/famous_christians.htm&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; to describe his self-help program to improve health; he gave the title &amp;quot;Aerobics&amp;quot; to his ground-breaking book in 1968, and eventually it revolutionized attitudes toward exercise.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|agitprop&lt;br /&gt;
|1929&lt;br /&gt;
|propaganda designed to incite agitation, originally coined to describe communist propaganda&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|alarmism&lt;br /&gt;
|1867&lt;br /&gt;
|needless warnings, as in the politically motivated claims of [[global warming]] &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|{{#ifexist: alcoholism | [[alcoholism]] | alcoholism }}&lt;br /&gt;
|1860&lt;br /&gt;
|excessive or addictive drinking of alcohol&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|algorithm&lt;br /&gt;
|1849&lt;br /&gt;
|an efficient and consistent step-by-step methodology for achieving a goal, the opposite of [[liberal style]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|altruism&lt;br /&gt;
|1853&lt;br /&gt;
|selfless assistance of others; this also occurs in the animal kingdom, and is a [[counterexample to evolution]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|ambulance chaser&lt;br /&gt;
|1896&lt;br /&gt;
|a lawyer who searches for victims to persuade them to sue for his profit&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[American dream]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1911&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;1911 is the date given by the &amp;quot;OED&amp;quot;, which refers to the Oxford English Dictionary. The Merriam-Webster dictionary gives a date of 1931.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|the vision that, with hard work, anyone in American can attain happiness and prosperity&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[American exceptionalism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1835&lt;br /&gt;
|the idea that the United States and the American people hold a special place in the world, by offering opportunity and hope for humanity&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|American Way&lt;br /&gt;
|1930s&lt;br /&gt;
|later conservative entrepreneurs used this to coin a new name for what became a highly successful and uniquely American business model: &amp;quot;Amway&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[anti-Christian]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1900s&lt;br /&gt;
|opposing Christian ideals and institutions&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|anticompetitive&lt;br /&gt;
|1854&lt;br /&gt;
|interfering with open competition and the enormous benefits that flow from it&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|antilife&lt;br /&gt;
|1929&lt;br /&gt;
|term criticizing a tendency to oppose life and lifesaving care&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|antitrust&lt;br /&gt;
|1890&lt;br /&gt;
|the origin is the passage of the [[Republican]]-sponsored [[Sherman Act]] to prohibit restraints of trade, one of the greatest pieces of legislation in all of history&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|apathetic&lt;br /&gt;
|1744&lt;br /&gt;
|term critical of the those who are deliberately inactive and disengaged mentally&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Apostles' Creed]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Unknown&lt;br /&gt;
|a concise statement of [[Christian]] [[faith]] that began with the original [[Apostles]] and has guided billions since. The earliest historical evidence of the creeds existence is in a letter written by the Council of Milan in 390 A.D. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.christianitytoday.com/biblestudies/articles/churchhomeleadership/080730.html Christianity Today]]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;, but its entry into the English language is unknown.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|apparatchik&lt;br /&gt;
|1941&lt;br /&gt;
|an official who blindly does what he thinks his government superiors want, as in [[communism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|apple pie&lt;br /&gt;
|1780&lt;br /&gt;
|honesty, simplicity, wholesomeness. Relating to, or characterized by traditionally American values. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/apple%20pie Merriam-webster- Apple pie]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|assimilate&lt;br /&gt;
|1880s&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;estimate only; this originated sometime in the late 1880s.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|the desired absorption of immigrant groups into the culture and mores of the resident population&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|atheistic&lt;br /&gt;
|1625-35&lt;br /&gt;
|An adjective pertaining to or characteristic of atheists or atheism; containing, suggesting, or disseminating atheism.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|attention span&lt;br /&gt;
|1934&lt;br /&gt;
|correlated with intelligence, the attention span is how long someone can concentrate on something.  It is rapidly shortening; the Lincoln-Douglas debates 150 years ago lasted for hours, but none do today.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.help4teachers.com/ras.htm&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  The average length of sentences in speech is another indication of attention span, and it has been shortening significantly.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Austrian economics&lt;br /&gt;
|1900s&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;A more precise date is welcome; &amp;quot;Austrian school&amp;quot; was coined a bit earlier, initially as a derisive term.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|an approach to economics that emphasizes the purposeful decisions of individuals, and which was belatedly recognized by a 1974 [[Nobel Prize]] to [[Friedrich von Hayek]]; these economic ideas influenced [[Ludwig von Mises]], [[Ron Paul]], and 1987 Nobel Laureate James M. Buchanan.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|axiomatic&lt;br /&gt;
|1797&lt;br /&gt;
|self-evident (first usage), and later it developed the meaning of being based on a set of axioms&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|baby boom&lt;br /&gt;
|1920&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.phrases.org.uk/meanings/baby-boomer.html Baby boomer] phrases.org.uk, retrieved August 30, 2012&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|an increase in birthrate, which is a good thing; note that what is known as post-World War II baby boom actually started before the war, contrary to what textbooks teach. Perpetuating the mistake, the U.S. Census Bureau counts the generation born between 1946 and 1964 as the baby boomers.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.census.gov/newsroom/releases/archives/facts_for_features_special_editions/cb06-ffse01-2.html Newsroom: Facts for Features - Special Edition - The Oldest Baby Boomers Turn 60!]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|back burner&lt;br /&gt;
|1963&lt;br /&gt;
|inactive status away from attention, as in &amp;quot;RINOs try to put social issues on the back burner&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|bag lady&lt;br /&gt;
|1979&lt;br /&gt;
|a woman, typically unmarried, whose life tragically degenerated into a homeless existence of wandering in a city while carrying bags of worthless possessions&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[bailout]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1951&lt;br /&gt;
|wasting taxpayer money to rescue, temporarily, a failing company&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|balkanize&lt;br /&gt;
|1919&lt;br /&gt;
|to break a region or neighborhood into divisive components; the opposite of the American concept of assimilation or &amp;quot;[[E pluribus unum]]&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|bedrock&lt;br /&gt;
|1840-1850&lt;br /&gt;
|an American term for unbroken solid rock underneath fragments or soil, which adopted the figurative meaning of strong values:  &amp;quot;bedrock principles&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/bedrock&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|beltway mentality&lt;br /&gt;
|1986&lt;br /&gt;
|popularized by [[Paul Weyrich]] though possibly first used by then-Governor [[John Sununu]] (&amp;quot;captives of yourselves&amp;quot;), it refers to a governing style that sees only as far as the highway that surrounds its capital, especially the one around D.C.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|benchmark&lt;br /&gt;
|1842&lt;br /&gt;
|a quality standard for which people can strive&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Best of the Public]]&lt;br /&gt;
|2009&lt;br /&gt;
|A term coined by [[Andy Schlafly]] to express the idea that one does not need [[liberal]] credentials that so-called &amp;quot;experts&amp;quot; have.  Indeed, many great historical figures would have failed the liberal &amp;quot;expert&amp;quot; test.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|biased&lt;br /&gt;
|1649&lt;br /&gt;
|to show prejudice for or against something; American society is rapidly becoming ''biased'' against Christian and Conservative beliefs.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Biblophobic&lt;br /&gt;
|2012&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.christianpost.com/news/pastor-greg-laurie-i-hate-the-word-homophobic-83209/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|hatred or fear of the [[Bible]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Bidenism&lt;br /&gt;
|1992&lt;br /&gt;
|an idiotic remark that would subject the politician to enormous ridicule if he were a [[conservative]], but when spoken by [[liberal]] [[Joe Biden]] the media are just fine with it&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Big Brother&lt;br /&gt;
|1949&lt;br /&gt;
|government constantly watching its citizens; [[George Orwell]] first coined this term in his classic, ''[[1984]]''&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|biological clock&lt;br /&gt;
|1955&lt;br /&gt;
|how each woman begins to lose her ability to have children at age 27, no matter how much [[feminists]] try to conceal this scientific fact from women&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Blame America Crowd&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Or &amp;quot;Blame-America-First Crowd&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|1984&lt;br /&gt;
|Michael Barone quoted [[Jeane Kirkpatrick]] as saying that the &amp;quot;San Francisco Democrats&amp;quot; (site of the Democratic National Convention in 1984) &amp;quot;always blame America first.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.creators.com/opinion/michael-barone/the-blame-america-first-crowd.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|blank check&lt;br /&gt;
|1884&lt;br /&gt;
|irresponsibly giving someone unlimited spending authority or power, as in &amp;quot;a Con Con would be a blank check to destroy the nation&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|blather&lt;br /&gt;
|1719&lt;br /&gt;
|nonsensical or insignificant babble, as in &amp;quot;liberal blather is common in the [[lamestream media]]&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Blue Dog Democrat]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1995&lt;br /&gt;
|a person who adheres to conservative principles within the Democratic party, once called a Boll Weevil; as of 2009 there are 45-50 Blue Dog Democrats in the [[House of Representatives]], which is enough to form a majority with [[Republicans]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|boondoggle&lt;br /&gt;
|1935&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;quot;popularized during the [[New Deal]] as a contemptuous word for make-work projects for the unemployed.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?search=boondoggle&amp;amp;searchmode=none&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The term gained popularity in [[Canada]] following a corruption scandal tied to the [[Liberal]] government in 2000.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|boomerang&lt;br /&gt;
|1825&lt;br /&gt;
|originally coined to describe a throwing device that returns to the thrower, the term became increasingly useful to describe how wrongful conduct returns to bite the perpetrator&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|bootstrap&lt;br /&gt;
|1913&lt;br /&gt;
|unaided effort, personal merit, hard work&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|bork&lt;br /&gt;
|1988&lt;br /&gt;
|coined by William Safire to refer to how Democrats savage a conservative nominee, such as their defeat of Supreme Court nominee [[Robert H. Bork]].&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|born-again&lt;br /&gt;
|1961&lt;br /&gt;
|it takes an open mind and heart&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|brainstorm&lt;br /&gt;
|1894&lt;br /&gt;
|a burst of productive thought&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|brainwashing&lt;br /&gt;
|1950&lt;br /&gt;
|derived from the Chinese term &amp;quot;xǐnǎo&amp;quot; soon after the [[communist]] takeover of China, &amp;quot;brainwashing&amp;quot; means forced abandonment of [[faith]] in favor of regimented [[atheism]]. In a more general sense, it refers to the manipulation and control of the human mind through torture and propaganda techniques.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|bright-line rule&lt;br /&gt;
|1971&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;First used by [[U.S. Supreme Court]] Justice [[John Harlan II]] in ''United States v. Jorn'', 400 U.S. 470, 486 (1971), where he rejected adopting a bright-line rule for that case.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|a clear, unwavering line dividing what is allowed from what is prohibited; increasingly favored to avoid confusion and requirements that arbitrarily change&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|brinkmanship&lt;br /&gt;
|1956&lt;br /&gt;
|the art of displaying a willingness to use military force in order to obtain a just resolution to a conflict between nations&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[bureaucracy]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1818&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|busywork&lt;br /&gt;
|1910&lt;br /&gt;
|meaningless activity under the pretense of accomplishing something&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|can-do&lt;br /&gt;
|1903 &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; according to the Oxford English Dictionary. [http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/can-do Miram-webster] gives the date of 1945 &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|Phrase coined in a short story by [[Rudyard Kipling]] that has come to refer to an attitude that espouses individual ability and responsibility and not reliance on [[entitlements]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[capitalism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1850-1855&lt;br /&gt;
|creating jobs and wealth based on a private invention, ownership and investments rather than state-controlled resources&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|career politician&lt;br /&gt;
|1974&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;First use found by ''Conservapedia'' was in an article describing a controversy in communist [[Yugoslavia]] over their &amp;quot;career politicians,&amp;quot; published in the ''New York Times'' and authored by Malcolm W. Browne, sect. 4, p. 3, col. 1.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|a term used for the entrenched communist government officials in Yugoslavia, with whom even President Tito was fed up&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[carpetbagger]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1868&lt;br /&gt;
|a politician who moves to a new area to be elected to a government position, as in [[Hillary Clinton]] moving to [[New York]] to become a U.S. Senator&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|carte blanche&lt;br /&gt;
|1645-1655&lt;br /&gt;
|unconditional authority or power, without any limits on misuse of that power&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|cash discount&lt;br /&gt;
|1917&lt;br /&gt;
|a reduction in price for payment by cash, in recognition of how cash is more efficient&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|catharsis&lt;br /&gt;
|1775&lt;br /&gt;
|facilitating forgiveness and spiritual renewal by expression, as in writing or teaching or confession&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|caucus&lt;br /&gt;
|1763&lt;br /&gt;
|citizens or representatives gathering to meet and reach political decisions as a group while harnessing aspects of the [[best of the public]]; first coined by John Adams&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The future author of the Massachusetts Constitution who also played a role in developing the [[Declaration of Independence]].&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; when he described a meeting of political Boston elders as a &amp;quot;caucus club&amp;quot;; the word may be from an Algonquian term for a group of advisers or elders.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|cesspool&lt;br /&gt;
|1782&lt;br /&gt;
|an evil or corrupt place or state.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|chaperone&lt;br /&gt;
|1720&lt;br /&gt;
|care and well-being of youths overseen by adults&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|charisma&lt;br /&gt;
|1930&lt;br /&gt;
|literally &amp;quot;a gift from God&amp;quot;, charisma is a personal magic of leadership found in [[conservative]] public figures (but beware of the liberal tendency to put style before substance!) &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Chicken Little&lt;br /&gt;
|1895&lt;br /&gt;
|one who falsely predicts disaster, especially for silly reasons: &amp;quot;global alarmists&amp;quot; are the Chicken Littles of our time&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;In characteristically [[liberal]] style, the online Merriam-Webster spins the [[global warming]] example usage by saying the data showed he wasn't a Chicken Little.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Christmas card&lt;br /&gt;
|1883&lt;br /&gt;
|another conservative innovation that apparently did not exist earlier, even though mail did; cards that say &amp;quot;Seasons Greetings&amp;quot; are a cheap imitation now.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|churchgoer&lt;br /&gt;
|1687&lt;br /&gt;
|a person who makes an effort, during the 168 hours in a week, to attend a church service&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|circle the wagons&lt;br /&gt;
|1800s&lt;br /&gt;
|regroup with family and friends, when under attack. usage from settlers in the old US west.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|citizen's arrest&lt;br /&gt;
|1941&lt;br /&gt;
|private enforcement of the law without the need of a taxpayer-funded police officer&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|civil defense&lt;br /&gt;
|1939&lt;br /&gt;
|civilians protecting themselves and their community against attack or natural disasters&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|claptrap&lt;br /&gt;
|1799&lt;br /&gt;
|pretentious, verbose, and often liberal nonsense; example usage: &amp;quot;the professor wasted the rest of the class on his [[liberal claptrap]]&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|class act&lt;br /&gt;
|1976&lt;br /&gt;
|exemplify conservative principles with values, integrity and a work ethic&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|class warfare&lt;br /&gt;
|1848&lt;br /&gt;
|this concept was initially coined by [[Karl Marx]] in ''[[The Communist Manifesto]]'', but it has become so discredited that it is now used mostly by conservatives to point out liberal demagoguery&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|closed shop&lt;br /&gt;
|1904&lt;br /&gt;
|a business that requires membership in a union as a condition of working there; 22 conservative states prohibit this&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|clueless&lt;br /&gt;
|1943&lt;br /&gt;
|hopelessly ignorant about something important, as liberals often are&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Coase theorem|Coasean]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1980s&lt;br /&gt;
|an efficient result or bargain based on market forces without the distortions caused by [[transaction costs]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|cogent&lt;br /&gt;
|1659&lt;br /&gt;
|compelling with the powerful force of reason, the opposite of [[liberal]] claptrap&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Columbian&lt;br /&gt;
|1757&lt;br /&gt;
|relating to Christopher Columbus ''or the United States''	&lt;br /&gt;
|-	&lt;br /&gt;
|Cold War&lt;br /&gt;
|1945&lt;br /&gt;
|coined by [[George Orwell]] shortly after he wrote ''Animal Farm'',&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.worldwar2history.info/war/causes/Cold-War.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; as recognition that communist nations were at war with American freedom even in the absence of actual military conflict&lt;br /&gt;
|-	&lt;br /&gt;
|collectivism&lt;br /&gt;
|1880&lt;br /&gt;
|when decision-making by a group takes priority over the good ideas of an individual, often preventing progress&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|commie&lt;br /&gt;
|1940&lt;br /&gt;
|abbreviation for &amp;quot;communist&amp;quot; that captures their simple-minded totalitarianism&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|common sense&lt;br /&gt;
|1726&lt;br /&gt;
|sound judgment based on facts&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|competitive&lt;br /&gt;
|1829&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Con Con&lt;br /&gt;
|1980s&lt;br /&gt;
|popularized by [[Phyllis Schlafly]] to highlight the deception and risks inherent in proposed national constitutional conventions&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|conniption&lt;br /&gt;
|1833&lt;br /&gt;
|hysteria or alarm, as in &amp;quot;having a conniption fit&amp;quot;; a typical response by [[liberals]] when confronted with their [[double standards]] and illogical positions&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|conservation of charge&lt;br /&gt;
|1949&lt;br /&gt;
|overall charge does not change in an isolated system; it is neither created nor destroyed; the concept was first suggested by [[Benjamin Franklin]] but the date of origin for this term is surprisingly recent&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[conservative]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1831&lt;br /&gt;
|someone who adheres to principles of limited government, personal responsibility and moral values&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=conservative&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[conservative field]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1870s?&lt;br /&gt;
|a type of physical force over a region such that items moving throughout the region can store energy ''without loss'', as in the planetary system and electrical products&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The mathematical definition of a conservative field -- which arises in [[multivariable calculus]] -- is that a scalar potential exists for the function and, alternatively, it is [[irrotational]].&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[consumer surplus]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1890&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;First coined by Cambridge University Professor Alfred Marshall in his acclaimed text, ''Principles of Economics'' (1890).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|the extra benefit received by consumers above the price they paid for a good or service, illustrating the value of the [[free market]]; specifically, consumer surplus is the difference between what consumers would have paid for something, and the lower price they did pay.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|constant&lt;br /&gt;
|1832&lt;br /&gt;
|(noun) something unchanging in value&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|constitutionality&lt;br /&gt;
|1787&lt;br /&gt;
|its date of origin is the year of the [[Constitutional Convention]] that proposed the [[U.S. Constitution]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|contrarian&lt;br /&gt;
|1657&lt;br /&gt;
|someone who advocates views contrary to that of others; this type of person frustates [[liberal]] attempts to gain control&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|cooking the data&lt;br /&gt;
|1830&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Charles Babbage]] used it in his book, &amp;quot;Reflections on the Decline of Science in England.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.scientus.org/Church-Science-History.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|copacetic&lt;br /&gt;
|1890s&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Merriam-Webster officially lists its date of origin as 1919 and its source as unknown, but that is well after when Robinson says he developed it.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|Bill “Bojangles” Robinson, tap dancer extraordinaire, claimed the invention of this word; it was first popularized by African Americans&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|cop-out&lt;br /&gt;
|1942&lt;br /&gt;
|taking the easy way out, usually by shirking one's responsibilities&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|copyright&lt;br /&gt;
|1735&lt;br /&gt;
|extending private property to protect expressive works&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|corporate socialism&lt;br /&gt;
|1970s&lt;br /&gt;
|the tendency of large corporations to act in a socialistic manner, at the expense of meritocracy and productivity&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|correlate&lt;br /&gt;
|1742&lt;br /&gt;
|(verb) to show that one thing relates to another, such as [[atheism]] or [[homosexuality]] and selfishness or lack of charity; [[liberal]]s falsely rely on anecdotes to deny the general relationship&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[countability (Mathematics)|countability]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1874&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Georg Cantor]], loathed by the leading contemporary [[mathematicians]], developed this in proving that the real numbers are ''uncountable''&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|counterexample&lt;br /&gt;
|1957&lt;br /&gt;
|an example that is contrary to the proposition. A common point in logical, reasoned debate.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|counterfactual&lt;br /&gt;
|1946&lt;br /&gt;
|especially assumptions that are contrary to fact; Chief Justice [[John Roberts]] wrote for the [[U.S. Supreme Court]], &amp;quot;petitioners' standing does not require precise proof of what the Board's policies might have been in that counterfactual world.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''Free Enter. Fund v. Pub. Co. Accounting Oversight Bd.'', 130 S. Ct. 3138, 3163 (2010) (5-4 decision).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|counterproductive&lt;br /&gt;
|1959&lt;br /&gt;
|interfering with a worthy goal.  Example usage: &amp;quot;nearly everything a liberal supports is counterproductive.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|counter-reformation&lt;br /&gt;
|1840&lt;br /&gt;
|a movement in response to another movement, as in a counter-reformation to the [[homosexual agenda]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|cover-up&lt;br /&gt;
|1927&lt;br /&gt;
|concealment by government officials of the truth about a matter of public concern&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|crackpot&lt;br /&gt;
|1884&lt;br /&gt;
|crazy talk, lunacy, a person on the fringe of reality&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[creation science]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1970s&lt;br /&gt;
|a term coined by the anti-[[evolution|evolutionist]] [[Henry Morris]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/02/28/AR2006022801716.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|creativity&lt;br /&gt;
|1875&lt;br /&gt;
|an ability, unique to God and his likeness, to make something from nothing&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|cross-examination&lt;br /&gt;
|1824&lt;br /&gt;
|the most effective tool against [[liberal]] [[deceit]], better than even the requirement of an oath&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|crystal clear&lt;br /&gt;
|1815&lt;br /&gt;
|liberals are the opposite&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[culture war]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1991&lt;br /&gt;
|widespread use after the book ''Culture Wars: The Struggle to Define America'' by James Davison Hunter&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|cyberbullying&lt;br /&gt;
|2000s&lt;br /&gt;
|a type of obnoxious and hurtful liberal behavior on the internet&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[deadweight loss]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1930s&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Confirmation of the first use is desired.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|the loss in overall wealth and efficiency imposed by monopolies and taxation, due to the loss in extra value that someone would have received beyond what he would have paid for a good at a free market price&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|death panel&lt;br /&gt;
|2009&lt;br /&gt;
|a provision of [[Obamacare]] that will enable a panel of government bureaucrats to decide who receives medical treatment&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|death tax&lt;br /&gt;
|1989&lt;br /&gt;
|interestingly, the term was coined by Canadians opposed to the high estate tax on their assets held in the United States; Frank Luntz is credited with later popularizing this term in the United States.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''See'' Dr. Frank Luntz, ''Words That Work: It's Not What You Say, It's What People Hear''&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|decentralization&lt;br /&gt;
|1846&lt;br /&gt;
|the dispersion of power, as in a shift from national to local control&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|decrypt&lt;br /&gt;
|1935&lt;br /&gt;
|military code-breaking, which played an instrumental role in World War II in deciphering enemy codes that many felt were unbreakable; illustrates the &amp;quot;can do&amp;quot; approach of conservatism in a patriotic way&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[defeatism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1918&lt;br /&gt;
|a negative attitude that becomes a self-fulfilling prophecy&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|defensive driving&lt;br /&gt;
|1964&lt;br /&gt;
|a style of driving a car that always focuses on avoiding accidents, even those potentially caused by others; nearly a half-century later, dictionaries still do not recognize this term&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|deflation&lt;br /&gt;
|1891&lt;br /&gt;
|an increase in the value of savings&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|defund&lt;br /&gt;
|1948&lt;br /&gt;
|refers especially to termination of government funding of a wasteful or hurtful program&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|deliberative assembly&lt;br /&gt;
|1774&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''Introduction to Robert's Rules of Order, Newly Revised'' (19th Ed. 2000), xxv.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|used by Edmund Burke in describing the British parliament during a speech to voters in Bristol; he meant a body of persons meeting to discuss and decide common action under parliamentary law&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|demagogue&lt;br /&gt;
|1648&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[deregulation]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1963&lt;br /&gt;
|Reagan won in 1980 by campaigning on this.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|design by committee&lt;br /&gt;
|before 1958&lt;br /&gt;
|pejorative term directed against collective production by a group &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|despotism&lt;br /&gt;
|1727&lt;br /&gt;
|a ruler with unlimited powers&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[deterrence]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1861&lt;br /&gt;
|Disincentive of committing a crime based on the amount of punishment&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|devalue&lt;br /&gt;
|1918&lt;br /&gt;
|describing an unwelcome attitude or act, as in &amp;quot;devaluing human life&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|devil's advocate&lt;br /&gt;
|1760&lt;br /&gt;
|someone who espouses the position of the wrong side, in order to test, sharpen and strengthen the right side&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|devotee&lt;br /&gt;
|1645&lt;br /&gt;
|ardent follower, supporter, or loyalty to. 56 years separates devotee and devoted&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|disinformation&lt;br /&gt;
|1950s&lt;br /&gt;
|false information spread (and sometimes manufactured) by groups with a strong political agenda&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|division of labor&lt;br /&gt;
|1776&lt;br /&gt;
|increasing productivity through specialization of labor, as in a husband working in manufacturing while his wife cares for children&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|dog and pony show&lt;br /&gt;
|1970&lt;br /&gt;
|an overblown event, typically having more fanfare than substance; liberals like to run a &amp;quot;dog and pony show&amp;quot; in towns having a large public university, where students brainwashed by liberal professors are led like cattle to the events&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|domino effect&lt;br /&gt;
|1966&lt;br /&gt;
|how the fall of one nation to communism can result in its harmful spread to neighboring nations&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|double standard&lt;br /&gt;
|1894&lt;br /&gt;
|applying harsher criticism against one group, such as churchgoers or conservatives, than against another group, such as atheists or liberals; recognition of a double standard by the [[Prodigal Son]] led him to repent and convert&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|doublethink&lt;br /&gt;
|1949&lt;br /&gt;
|a term first coined by [[George Orwell]] in his dystopian novel ''[[1984]]''; it means simultaneously holding contradictory beliefs, which is a characteristic of [[status worship]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|doubting Thomas&lt;br /&gt;
|1848&lt;br /&gt;
|someone who believes only what he can see and touch, and doubts all else&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|drifter&lt;br /&gt;
|1897&lt;br /&gt;
|someone whose residency wanders about aimlessly, failing to become a permanent, productive member of any community&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|duh science&lt;br /&gt;
|2000&lt;br /&gt;
|First coined by the ''LA Weekly'' to criticize the ''[[LA Times]]'' for failing to criticize a publicly funded study that concluded that pessimistic people are often in bad moods.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Originally &amp;quot;duh!&amp;quot; science: &amp;quot;But couldn't we have been treated to just a soupcon of critical thinking, some irony even -- perhaps a glancing reference to the wisdom of public funding for 'duh!' science?&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;L.A. TIMES WHO KNEW? DEPARTMENT&amp;quot;, ''LA Weekly'' p. 12 (Jan. 14, 2000).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|dumb down&lt;br /&gt;
|1933&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|dumpster diving&lt;br /&gt;
|1982&lt;br /&gt;
|Searching through dumpsters for food or other material that can used rather than discarded; first known use: &amp;quot;Restaurant and store owners have complained about drunks panhandling during the day and 'dumpster diving' through trash at night.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Phil Long, &amp;quot;Special Wing for Drunks Suggested at Future Jail,&amp;quot; Miami Herald D1 (Nov. 24, 1982).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Eagle Scout&lt;br /&gt;
|1913&lt;br /&gt;
|the highest rank in the [[Boy Scouts]], the term also means &amp;quot;a straight-arrow and self-reliant man.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Merriam Webster's Collegiate Dictionary (1994).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|earmark&lt;br /&gt;
|2009&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;quot;A provision in congressional legislation that allocates a specified amount of money for a specific project, program or organization.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Merriam-Webster's Dictionary (2009).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|editorialize&lt;br /&gt;
|1856&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;quot;to introduce opinion into the reporting of facts&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Merriam-Webster (1994).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[efficiency]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1633&lt;br /&gt;
|ultimately from the Latin ''efficientem'', meaning ''&amp;quot;working out, or accomplishing&amp;quot;''&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=efficient Online Etymological Dictionary]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|egotism&lt;br /&gt;
|1714&lt;br /&gt;
|the root of atheism, as explained by Paul in Romans 1:21-22; the root of depression and anxiety also&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|electioneering&lt;br /&gt;
|1780s&lt;br /&gt;
|to work for the success of a particular candidate, party, ticket, etc., in an election. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[elementary proof]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1865&lt;br /&gt;
|a mathematical proof based on the minimum assumptions associated with real analysis; term probably does not predate [[complex analysis]] and its first use may have been the English mathematician James Joseph Sylvester's paper, &amp;quot;On an elementary proof and generalisation of Sir Isaac Newton's hitherto undenionstrated rule for the discovery of imaginary roots.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.archive.org/stream/circular129johnuoft/circular129johnuoft_djvu.txt&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[elitism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1950&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[embryoscopy]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1967&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The first endoscopic image of the unborn child was in 1967, by Mandelbaum.  The date of origin of the term &amp;quot;embryoscopy&amp;quot; may have been later, but likely before the 1990s.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|Search this term on the internet and see the spectacular photos of the unborn child (&amp;quot;embryo&amp;quot;) that were &amp;quot;scoped&amp;quot; by tiny cameras.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|empowerment&lt;br /&gt;
|1986&lt;br /&gt;
|facilitating power for the ordinary; see also [[best of the public]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[entitlement]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1944&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|entrepreneur&lt;br /&gt;
|1852&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[ethnic voting]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1900s&lt;br /&gt;
|widely recognized and even advocated by some,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p_mla_apa_research_citation/1/5/2/3/4/p152345_index.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; yet the dictionary doesn't yet recognize it&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|etiquette&lt;br /&gt;
|1740&lt;br /&gt;
|social standards of behavior that promote dignity and discourage inept communications (or lack thereof)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Eurabia&lt;br /&gt;
|1970s&lt;br /&gt;
|A satirical word based on the idea that Europe is rapidly becoming Islamized.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Eurosceptic&lt;br /&gt;
|1970s&lt;br /&gt;
|someone who opposes joining the super-socialist [[European Union]]; some prefer the term &amp;quot;Eurorealist&amp;quot; to express this opposition, and sometimes &amp;quot;Eurosceptic&amp;quot; is used to criticize opponents of the EU&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|everyman&lt;br /&gt;
|1906&lt;br /&gt;
|the typical person&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|exceptional&lt;br /&gt;
|1787&lt;br /&gt;
|same year of origin as the [[U.S. Constitution]]!&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|exculpatory&lt;br /&gt;
|1781&lt;br /&gt;
|often used in the phrase &amp;quot;exculpatory evidence,&amp;quot; it took nearly 50 years to develop this term after origination of the legal term suggesting guilt: &amp;quot;incriminate&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|expatriate&lt;br /&gt;
|1768&lt;br /&gt;
|to give up one's own citizenship, or be banished by one's own nation&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|explain away&lt;br /&gt;
|1704&lt;br /&gt;
|a weaker form of [[liberal denial]], &amp;quot;explain away&amp;quot; the truth is the only way that some remain liberal as they grow older&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|expose&lt;br /&gt;
|1803&lt;br /&gt;
|(noun) a statement of the facts, typically to discredit wrongdoing by government&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|facade&lt;br /&gt;
|1845&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;1845 is the date of origin for the figurative use.  The literal use dates back to 1650s, meaning the front of a building.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|Example usage: &amp;quot;The facade of a liberal politician is often conservative.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|fair shake&lt;br /&gt;
|1830&lt;br /&gt;
|approaching an idea or concept with an open mind&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|fairy tale&lt;br /&gt;
|1749&lt;br /&gt;
|a fanciful fictional story - sample usage: &amp;quot;[[Evolution]] is a fairy tale for adults who don't want to read and accept the logic of the [[Bible]].&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|faith healing&lt;br /&gt;
|1885&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[falsifiability]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1934&lt;br /&gt;
|first emphasized by Karl Popper in 1934, this helps define science:  if a proposition is false, then it can be shown to be false.  If not, then the proposition is not scientific.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[family values]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1916&lt;br /&gt;
|widespread use after a speech by Vice President [[Dan Quayle]], 1992 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|fat farm&lt;br /&gt;
|1969&lt;br /&gt;
|a place where obese people -- such as self-centered [[atheists]] -- might go to try to lose weight&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|father figure&lt;br /&gt;
|1934&lt;br /&gt;
|someone who fulfills the essential role of a father&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|faux conservative&lt;br /&gt;
|1990&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;First coined by ''The Economist'', in &amp;quot;[[New England]]'s governors; All change&amp;quot; (September 22, 1990), in reference to [[Lowell Weicker]]'s &amp;quot;loss in 1988 to a Faux-conservative Democrat, Mr [[Joseph Lieberman]].&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|federal government&lt;br /&gt;
|1787&lt;br /&gt;
|used by [[Alexander Hamilton]] in the first phrase of the ''[[Federalist Papers]]'' to signify a government that is not fully sovereign, as the States are&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[federalism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1789&lt;br /&gt;
|the unique system of dual sovereigns, state and federal (national), established by the [[U.S. Constitution]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|fear-mongering&lt;br /&gt;
|1938&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The ''[[New York Times]]'' attributed the first use -- ironically -- to President [[Franklin Delano Roosevelt]].&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|stir up exaggerated fear by the public, typically to expand government&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|feedback&lt;br /&gt;
|1920&lt;br /&gt;
|an all-important element of accountability and improvement, and a key consideration in good engineering design&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[fellow traveller]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1925&lt;br /&gt;
|may have existed earlier, but popularized in 1924 by Leon Trotsky. Describes a sympathizer of a cause but who does not formally belong to the cause, such as a [[communist]] sympathizer who is not part of the communist party. The term was invented by the communists in its original, non-negative sense, but the conservatives were the first to use it as a pejorative term. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[fiscal cliff]]&lt;br /&gt;
|2012&lt;br /&gt;
|first coined by Federal Reserve Chairman [[Ben Bernanke]], it refers to the effect on the economy of a sharp drop in spending and perhaps an increase in taxes scheduled to take effect at approximately the same time.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.benjaminfedwards.com/blog/?p=197&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Flip flop (politics)|flip-flop]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1976&lt;br /&gt;
|''verb'', meaning to change political position, typically due to [[liberal]] pressure.  First used by the Republican S.I. Hayakawa campaign to describe California Democratic incumbent U.S. Senator John Tunney, whom Hayakawa defeated in an upset.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|force-feed&lt;br /&gt;
|1901&lt;br /&gt;
|what liberals do to students in [[public schools]] today in training them to be [[atheist]]ic socialists&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|forward-looking&lt;br /&gt;
|1800&lt;br /&gt;
|planning for the future rather than dwelling on the past&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Founding Fathers&lt;br /&gt;
|1914&lt;br /&gt;
|the several dozen [[Christian]] men &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.adherents.com/gov/Founding_Fathers_Religion.html Religious Affiliation of the Founding Fathers of the United States of America, Adherents.com]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; who helped draft the formative documents of the United States&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[free enterprise]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1820&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|free lunch&lt;br /&gt;
|1949&lt;br /&gt;
|something acquired ostensibly without paying for it, as in welfare; often used to remind people that &amp;quot;there's no such thing as a free lunch&amp;quot; in order to point out that it must cost someone something, now or later.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|free market&lt;br /&gt;
|1907&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|free speech&lt;br /&gt;
|1873&lt;br /&gt;
|shorthand for &amp;quot;freedom of speech,&amp;quot; but with a connotation that extends to non-citizens and listeners; first used in a U.S. Supreme Court opinion in dissent in the [[Slaughter-House Cases]] by Justice Bradley&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|free world&lt;br /&gt;
|1949&lt;br /&gt;
|areas of the world free of communism&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|freeloader&lt;br /&gt;
|1934&lt;br /&gt;
|someone who avoids paying or working for his share of a benefit&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|frontiersmen&lt;br /&gt;
|1814&lt;br /&gt;
|living and working in a self-sufficient manner and with courage in a new land.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|fuzzy math&lt;br /&gt;
|1937&lt;br /&gt;
|non-computational math designed to obscure the differences between the correct answers and the incorrect -- but perhaps politically motivated -- answers&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|galvanize&lt;br /&gt;
|1802&lt;br /&gt;
|as in, &amp;quot;the liberal proposals ''galvanized'' the grassroots in opposition&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[gambit]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1656&lt;br /&gt;
|a sacrifice that obtains an advantageous position, as in the game of [[chess]] ([[Bobby Fischer]]'s queen's gambit was a masterpiece) or in real life (the [[Passion of Christ]])&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|gang up&lt;br /&gt;
|1925&lt;br /&gt;
|group pressure&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|gateway drug&lt;br /&gt;
|1982&lt;br /&gt;
|abuse of alcohol/marijuana eventually leads to harder drugs cocaine/heroin&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|gerrymandering&lt;br /&gt;
|1812&lt;br /&gt;
|coined by a newspaper editor to criticize the manipulation of the lines of a new district into a salamander shape&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.allbusiness.com/information/publishing-industries/251259-1.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; that favored election of a liberal politician&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|gimmick&lt;br /&gt;
|1922&lt;br /&gt;
|originally meant a deceptive mechanical device for controlling a [[gambling]] machine, and then its meaning expanded to include all trickery to attract attention&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|globalism&lt;br /&gt;
|1997&lt;br /&gt;
|Merriam-Webster states it was first used in 1943&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/globalism&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and the OED gives a date of 1965 for the exact term &amp;quot;globalism&amp;quot;;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://dictionary.oed.com/cgi/entry/50095613/50095613se2?single=1&amp;amp;query_type=word&amp;amp;queryword=globalism&amp;amp;first=1&amp;amp;max_to_show=10&amp;amp;hilite=50095613se2&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; the term &amp;quot;globalization&amp;quot; was first used in the mid-1980s in a different, complimentary sense.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|God-fearing&lt;br /&gt;
|1835 &lt;br /&gt;
|Living by the rules of God; living in a way that is considered morally right.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|godsend&lt;br /&gt;
|1820&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|go-getter&lt;br /&gt;
|1921&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|gold standard&lt;br /&gt;
|1831&lt;br /&gt;
|the highest standard; in currency, when money could be exchanged for a fixed amount of gold&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|golden parachute&lt;br /&gt;
|1981&lt;br /&gt;
|a pejorative term for a pre-arranged handout to a corporate executive when fired, as when the company is taken over by new ownership&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|good book&lt;br /&gt;
|1860&lt;br /&gt;
|the [[Bible]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Good Samaritan&lt;br /&gt;
|1640&lt;br /&gt;
|how genuine charity is the best approach&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|goon&lt;br /&gt;
|1926&lt;br /&gt;
|a dim-witted thug, espec. one who intimidates on behalf of a union&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|government school&lt;br /&gt;
|1955&lt;br /&gt;
|coined by [[economist]] [[Milton Friedman]] as a more accurate name for [[public schools]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[grade inflation]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1975&lt;br /&gt;
|the tendency by Liberal educationalists and public schools to increase marks, irrespective of merit or actual achievement.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[grassroots]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1901&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|gravy train&lt;br /&gt;
|1927&lt;br /&gt;
|easy money for little or no work, in contrast with the work ethic; notice how the [[Great Depression]] hit two years later&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|greasy spoon&lt;br /&gt;
|1902&lt;br /&gt;
|a free enterprise term for a small, cheap restaurant - which in many places is just what the public wants; reflects Jesus' [[Biblical scientific foreknowledge]] about the digestive system&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Great Awakening&lt;br /&gt;
|1730-1740&lt;br /&gt;
|Christian spiritualism recurs periodically.  See [[Essay:The Coming Fifth Great Awakening in America]].&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Gresham's law&lt;br /&gt;
|1858&lt;br /&gt;
|the tendency in a free market for bad money (which loses its value) to drive out (be used more often in transactions) than good money (which retains its value), because people want to horde the good money while getting rid of the bad money; a similar effect can be seen when profanity drives out intelligent discussion&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|groupthink&lt;br /&gt;
|1952&lt;br /&gt;
|a style of thought consisting of conformity to a manufactured consensus and self-deception; coined by William H. Whyte in 1952.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|half-baked&lt;br /&gt;
|1855&lt;br /&gt;
|an idea that can appear reasonable at first, but with just a little thought it is recognized to be absurd&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|hallmark&lt;br /&gt;
|1721&lt;br /&gt;
|purity, authentic, official seal, distinguishing feature&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|handout&lt;br /&gt;
|1882&lt;br /&gt;
|describes charity and government giveaways&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|happy talk&lt;br /&gt;
|1973&lt;br /&gt;
|sensless banter among broadcasters in the [[lamestream media]], as a substitute for real news; more generally, happy talk is unjustifiably feel-good rhetoric that implicitly denies the real existence of [[Hell]].&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|hardworking&lt;br /&gt;
|1774&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|harmless error&lt;br /&gt;
|1861&lt;br /&gt;
|an insignificant violation of a duty or procedural rule; first used in ''Western Ins. Co. v. The Goody Friends'', 29 F. Cas. 764 (S.D. Ohio 1861) (referring to a duty)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|hatchet job&lt;br /&gt;
|1944&lt;br /&gt;
|still looking for the context of its first use; today it means an article, typically by a liberal, that misleadingly smears someone, typically a conservative&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Hawthorne effect&lt;br /&gt;
|1962&lt;br /&gt;
|the increase in achievement resulting merely from being observed; this was demonstrated by experiment at the Hawthorne Works of Western Electric in Cicero, Illinois&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|heartland&lt;br /&gt;
|1904&lt;br /&gt;
|the central portion of the United States known for its [[conservative]] values and lack of control by the [[liberal media]] and [[Hollywood]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|heckler's veto&lt;br /&gt;
|1965&lt;br /&gt;
|coined by University of Chicago Law Professor Harvey Kalven, Jr., a strong supporter of free speech in politics, this term has been used in [[Supreme Court]] decisions by Justices [[Sam Alito]],&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''See'' ''Pleasant Grove City v. Summum'', 129 S. Ct. 1125 (2009); ''see also'' ''Child Evangelism Fellowship of N.J., Inc. v. Stafford Twp. Sch. Dist.'', 386 F.3d 514 (3rd Cir. 2004).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[Antonin Scalia]], and [[Clarence Thomas]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''Good News Club v. Milford Cent. Sch.'', 533 U.S. 98 (2001)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|hippie&lt;br /&gt;
|1965&lt;br /&gt;
|someone who rejects traditional morality and does what he wants, often growing long hair and smoking [[marijuana]] rather than working hard; this term became increasingly pejorative over time&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|hissy fit&lt;br /&gt;
|1970&lt;br /&gt;
|an unjustified tantrum, typically female in nature, as in &amp;quot;[[feminist]]s had a hissy fit when [[Lawrence Summers]] suggested (but criticized) the possibility that women have weaker scientific aptitude than men, and Summers ultimately resigned.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|hoax&lt;br /&gt;
|1796&lt;br /&gt;
|to deceive the public into believing something that is false, often to pull people away from the [[Bible]].&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Hobson's choice&lt;br /&gt;
|1649&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;this term has the entertaining history of originating with an English liveryman who required customers to &amp;quot;choose&amp;quot; the horse closest to the door.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|an ostensible choice that disguises a lack of freedom, because each alternative is completely unacceptable.  This term is invoked to criticize an illusory freedom of choice.  This term has been used in 48 cases by Supreme Court Justices, more often by conservatives than by liberals.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|hokey&lt;br /&gt;
|1927&lt;br /&gt;
|phony, in an obvious or corny way&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|honor system&lt;br /&gt;
|1903&lt;br /&gt;
|an approach to discipline that emphasizes and encourages trust, honesty and personal responsibility rather than constant supervision&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[homeschool]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1980&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;the OED assigns a date of origin of 1850 to &amp;quot;homeschool&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[homemaker]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1876&lt;br /&gt;
|a wife and mother whose efforts are wisely spent running the household for the family&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|hometown&lt;br /&gt;
|1912&lt;br /&gt;
|the place where someone grew up and typically obtained some benefit&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[homosexual agenda]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1989&lt;br /&gt;
|used to promote the agenda in the book ''After the Ball'', but then used to criticize the movement by Justice [[Antonin Scalia]] in his dissent in''Lawrence v. Texas'' (2003)''&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|human rights&lt;br /&gt;
|1766&lt;br /&gt;
|rights of all peoples, such as to &amp;quot;life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness&amp;quot; as set forth in the [[Declaration of Independence]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|hype&lt;br /&gt;
|1931&lt;br /&gt;
|originally meant to deceive or &amp;quot;put on,&amp;quot; and then its meaning shifted slightly to represent extravagant promotion of something as the liberal media often do&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|hyphenated American&lt;br /&gt;
|1889&lt;br /&gt;
|President Theodore Roosevelt said in 1915, &amp;quot;There is no such thing as a hyphenated American who is a good American.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|hypothesis&lt;br /&gt;
|1656&lt;br /&gt;
|a suggestion, typically scientific in nature, which must be tested and proven before asserted as truth&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|hysteria&lt;br /&gt;
|1801&lt;br /&gt;
|From the Latin ''hystericus'', from Greek ''hystera '' meaning ''&amp;quot;womb&amp;quot;''&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/hysteria Meriam Webster Dictionary]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; (an old notion that hysteria was caused by the [[womb]]).&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|idealist&lt;br /&gt;
|1829&lt;br /&gt;
|a person guided by ideals&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|illiteracy&lt;br /&gt;
|1660&lt;br /&gt;
|liberals seek to produce illiterate voters who lack independence, and many graduates of the [[public schools]] are illiterate today&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|inalienable&lt;br /&gt;
|1640s&lt;br /&gt;
|cannot be taken away, especially by government, as in &amp;quot;inalienable rights&amp;quot; in the [[Declaration of Independence]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|inattentive&lt;br /&gt;
|1741&lt;br /&gt;
|more than 150 years before the discovery in physics of the connection between attentiveness/observation and uncertainty/chaos, this conservative word cautioned against inattentiveness&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|incentivize&lt;br /&gt;
|1970&lt;br /&gt;
|create a reward to encourage good work&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|incidental inequality&lt;br /&gt;
|2009&lt;br /&gt;
|inequalities that result as side effects of an objectively just system &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|incoherent&lt;br /&gt;
|1626&lt;br /&gt;
|the term often applies to liberal [[double standard]]s&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|incompleteness&lt;br /&gt;
|1931&lt;br /&gt;
|a system of logic or mathematics that includes propositions that are impossible to prove or disprove; term coined as a result of [[Kurt Godel]]'s work in 1931&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|incrementalism&lt;br /&gt;
|1966&lt;br /&gt;
|imposing bad political or social change slowly&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|independence&lt;br /&gt;
|1640&lt;br /&gt;
|free will&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|individualism&lt;br /&gt;
|1827&lt;br /&gt;
|values, rights and duties arise from the individual&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|inerrancy&lt;br /&gt;
|1834&lt;br /&gt;
|free from error, as in &amp;quot;biblical inerrancy&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|inflationary&lt;br /&gt;
|1920&lt;br /&gt;
|policies causing inflation of the monetary supply&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|informed consent&lt;br /&gt;
|1967&lt;br /&gt;
|consent to surgery is meaningful only if informed, a requirement that should apply to abortion&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|initiative&lt;br /&gt;
|1793&lt;br /&gt;
|self-starting first step toward improvement&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|inoculate&lt;br /&gt;
|1721&lt;br /&gt;
|to safeguard against future harm by developing immunity against it.  Sample usage: &amp;quot;Conservapedia inoculates against [[liberal claptrap]].&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|insightful&lt;br /&gt;
|1907&lt;br /&gt;
|what conservatism is about: gaining insights into the truth, and bettering individuals and society with them&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|intangible&lt;br /&gt;
|1914&lt;br /&gt;
|something valuable that cannot be seen or touched, such as goodwill&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|intellectual property&lt;br /&gt;
|1845&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;quot;we [should] protect intellectual property, the labors of the mind, productions and interests as much a man's own, and as much the fruit of his honest industry, as the wheat he cultivates, or the flocks he rears.&amp;quot;  ''Davoll v. Brown'', 7 F. Cas. 197 (Cir. Ct. Mass. 1845) (Woodbury, federal judge).&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|intelligent design&lt;br /&gt;
|1991&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;A few isolated references to this phrase, without its full current significance, can be found dating back to the mid-1800s&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|coined in ''Darwin on Trial'', a book by Philip Johnson, who is considered the father of the intelligent design movement and who co-founded the [[Discovery Institute]]'s Center for Science and Culture in 1996&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://biologos.org/resources/johnson-phillip-e&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|interventionism&lt;br /&gt;
|1923&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;quot;governmental interference in economic affairs at home or in political affairs of another country&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Merriam-Webster (1994).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|invisible hand&lt;br /&gt;
|1776&lt;br /&gt;
|coined by Adam Smith in the ''Wealth of Nations'' and widely used today.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[invisible hand of marriage]]&lt;br /&gt;
|2008&lt;br /&gt;
|discovered on Conservapedia, it is the unseen force of productivity that results from marriage (only between a man and woman).&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Iron curtain&lt;br /&gt;
|1945&lt;br /&gt;
|coined by Winston Churchill in a speech in Missouri just after World War II, to describe the communist's figurative wall against freedom&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[irreducible complexity]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1935&lt;br /&gt;
|coined&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[[Alan Turing]] reportedly used the term for a completely different meaning that went nowhere. [http://www.uncommondescent.com/intelligent-design/nasty-feelings-in-the-ool-community-toward-yockey/]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and later adopted  and developed by [[Michael Behe]] to describe structure or system that could not possibly have evolved, because removing any part makes it nonfunctional, thereby showing that [[God]] must have created it whole into biology; if the [[Nobel Prize]] were not dominated by [[atheism]], Behe could win one for this insight.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Islamofascism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1990?&lt;br /&gt;
|A form of totalitarian Muslim fundamentalist rule, or extreme Islamism.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|ivory tower&lt;br /&gt;
|1910&lt;br /&gt;
|a description of the pampered culture of liberal [[professor values|professors]], and how far out of touch with the truth it is&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|John Hancock&lt;br /&gt;
|1903&lt;br /&gt;
|a personal signature, especially in a bold style that stands up for principles as John Hancock did with his signing the Declaration of Independence&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[judicial activism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1947&lt;br /&gt;
|first coined in an article in ''Fortune'' magazine by Arthur Schlesinger, Jr.,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://dic.academic.ru/dic.nsf/enwiki/278089&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and repeatedly used in U.S. Supreme Court opinions since 1967,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''United States v. Wade'', &lt;br /&gt;
388 U.S. 218 (1967).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; yet as of 2009 [[Merriam-Webster]] dictionary still fails to recognize this widely used term.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|judicial prejudice&lt;br /&gt;
|2009&lt;br /&gt;
|the bias of a judge in favor of a political correct identity group intended to rig outcome equality in favor of that group based on subjective bias rather than objective justice.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|judicial restraint&lt;br /&gt;
|1942&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;quot;Assuming that this court has power to act, it does not necessarily follow that it should act. ... In a number of situations, and in a number of cases, it has been held that courts should voluntarily refrain from using or asserting power. Where the use or assertion of power might be destructive of a well defined purpose of law or of a declared public policy such voluntarily imposed '''judicial restraint''' may be commendable.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Osage Tribe of Indians v. Ickes, 45 F. Supp. 179, 184-85 (D.D.C. 1942) (emphasis added).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|judicial supremacist&lt;br /&gt;
|2004&lt;br /&gt;
|one who advocates that the courts should be supreme over the other branches of government for certain legal issues; first coined in a book by [[Phyllis Schlafly]]; first used by the judiciary by the Michigan Supreme Court in ''Paige v. City of Sterling Heights'', 476 Mich. 495 (2006).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;A similar yet different concept, &amp;quot;judicial supremacy,&amp;quot; was coined by [[conservative]] Supreme Court Justice [[Robert H. Jackson]] as the title of his book,'' The Struggle for Judicial Supremacy: A Study of a Crisis in American Political Power'' (New York: Knopf, 1941).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[judicial taking]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1982&lt;br /&gt;
|the deprivation of private property due to a court decision; this concept was introduced by conservative Justice [[Potter Stewart]] in 1967, and the term was used for the first time independently by the Michigan and Hawaii Supreme Courts in the same month (!) in December 1982, and then used often in law review articles and Circuit Court decisions in the 2000s, and then four Justices of the [[U.S. Supreme Court]] endorsed the principle in a decision in 2010, with two others accepting the possibility.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[junk science]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1962&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://rated.com/dir/Society/Issues/Environment/Opposing_Views/Junk_Science&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|the corruption of the scientific method to advance other, often political, goals (such as [[Global Warming]])&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|jury nullification&lt;br /&gt;
|1948&lt;br /&gt;
|the power of a jury to overrule the law and acquit an ostensibly guilty defendant; the power was established in the colonies in 1735 in the trial of [[John Peter Zenger]], but this term was first used in state court by Pfeuffer v. Haas, 55 S.W.2d 111 (Tex. Civ. App. 1932) and in federal court by ''Skidmore v. Baltimore &amp;amp; O. R. Co.'', 167 F.2d 54 (2nd Cir. 1948)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|killjoy&lt;br /&gt;
|1776&lt;br /&gt;
|one who spoils the pleasure of others. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/killjoy Killjoy 1776 Mer-Web]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; ''Example''-Vandals seek to disrupt conservative wikis, an education project. They are a killjoy to the learning process.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|kiss of death&lt;br /&gt;
|1943&lt;br /&gt;
|from Judas's betrayal of Jesus with a kiss, Mark 14:44-4&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|kleptocrat&lt;br /&gt;
|1819&lt;br /&gt;
|A politician who seeks status and personal gain at the expense of the governed&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|kowtow&lt;br /&gt;
|1826&lt;br /&gt;
|obsequious, unthinking obedience to someone or something, used especially in the context of dictatorships and liberal belief systems&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Kremlinology&lt;br /&gt;
|1958&lt;br /&gt;
|the study of the otherwise indecipherable behavior of the government of the [[communist]] [[Soviet Union]]. Refers to the Kremlin, the traditional seat of Russian government (Soviet or not). &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|kudos&lt;br /&gt;
|1831&lt;br /&gt;
|praise for real achievement&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|la-la land&lt;br /&gt;
|1979&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;First known use was in an article by Tom Zito, &amp;quot;Mr. Mike's Mania; Sick Humor, Very Well Indulged,&amp;quot; [[Washington Post]] F1 (Nov. 8, 1979): &amp;quot;But now, it's off to La-La land, and his movie deal. 'The thing about Southern Californians,' he says, 'is this: They wake up and say, 'Gee, what a wonderful morning. I think I'll make a salad.' And that takes them the whole day. ...&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|a term for the decadent, liberal culture of [[Hollywood]]-driven [[Los Angeles]], originally capitalized as &amp;quot;La-La land.&amp;quot;; Merriam-Webster is in denial about this etymology and claims a later origin of 1983.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|labor camp&lt;br /&gt;
|1900&lt;br /&gt;
|forced work prison&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|laissez-faire&lt;br /&gt;
|1825&lt;br /&gt;
|opposing governmental interference in economic affairs beyond what is minimally necessary&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|lame duck&lt;br /&gt;
|1761&lt;br /&gt;
|one falling being in achievement, especially a public official whose power is limited because his term in office is set to expire without possibility of reelection.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|lamestream media&lt;br /&gt;
|2009&lt;br /&gt;
|coined by Bernie Goldberg to describe the clueless [[Mainstream media]] that repeat superficial, discredited liberal claptrap&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|landslide&lt;br /&gt;
|1838&lt;br /&gt;
|In the political sense, an overwhelming election victory. A clear, democratic expression of popular will.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|leadership&lt;br /&gt;
|1821&lt;br /&gt;
|an ability and willingness to lead, often by example&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Left Coast]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1990s&lt;br /&gt;
|a more descriptive term for the West Coast of the United States&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|leftism&lt;br /&gt;
|1920&lt;br /&gt;
|principles and doctrine of leftists&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|level-headed&lt;br /&gt;
|1876&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;quot;balanced&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;having common sense and sound judgment&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|liberal creep&lt;br /&gt;
|2008&lt;br /&gt;
|liberal bias that gradually creeps or distorts an entry, definition, explanation, description, or historical account.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|life vest&lt;br /&gt;
|1939&lt;br /&gt;
|a pro-life invention&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|lifelong&lt;br /&gt;
|1855&lt;br /&gt;
|something, usually a commitment, that lasts a lifetime, as in &amp;quot;a lifelong commitment to [[Christ]]&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|limousine liberal&lt;br /&gt;
|1969&lt;br /&gt;
|a multi-millionaire who pretends to be compassionate about the poor, but supports liberal policies that increase burdens on working Americans&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|litmus test&lt;br /&gt;
|1952&lt;br /&gt;
|use of a single political issue to determine if a candidate or nominee is acceptable&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|local&lt;br /&gt;
|1824&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;This date refers to its first usage as a ''noun'', which is an estimate of its adoption as a concept.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|common usage: &amp;quot;all politics is local&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|lockstep&lt;br /&gt;
|1802&lt;br /&gt;
|mindless conformity, often to liberal values&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|locomotive&lt;br /&gt;
|1829&lt;br /&gt;
|a great engine of economic growth during the [[Industrial Revolution]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|lone wolf&lt;br /&gt;
|1909&lt;br /&gt;
|a person who prefers to work, act, or live alone,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/lone%20wolf Lone wolf, Merriam-Webster]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; synonymous with self-sufficiency&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|loose cannon&lt;br /&gt;
|1973&lt;br /&gt;
|an undisciplined person or program that dangerously lacks forethought; used in mid-November 1976 to describe $11 billion in unspent appropriations by the Ford Administration:  &amp;quot;'That money,' says Arnold Packer, a senior Senate Budget Committee economist who is helping Carter draw up his shadow budget, 'is like a loose cannon rolling around the deck' because a sudden reappearance of the funds could be inflationary.&amp;quot; (''BusinessWeek'')&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|lowest common denominator&lt;br /&gt;
|1854&lt;br /&gt;
|the lowest in work ethic, morals, or knowledge among a group; typically used to criticize the liberal practice of dumbing down content&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|lunatic fringe&lt;br /&gt;
|1913&lt;br /&gt;
|coined by U.S. President [[Theodore Roosevelt]] to describe members of eccentric, radical or extremist groups&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=lunatic&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|machismo&lt;br /&gt;
|1948&lt;br /&gt;
|a word never used favorably by feminists!&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|mainstay&lt;br /&gt;
|1787&lt;br /&gt;
|the primary support, typically for something good&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|man of [[God]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1748&lt;br /&gt;
|a clergyman&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|man-hater&lt;br /&gt;
|1970s&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;This was during the epic struggle -- and defeat -- of the so-called [[Equal Rights Amendment]].&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|William Safire wrote in the ''New York Times'' in 1983, &amp;quot;Misandry, from the Greek misandros for 'hating men,' is in the 1961 Merriam-Webster New International Dictionary, and the Oxford Dictionary Supplement traces it to 1946.  The word is pronounced as 'Ms. Andry,' but I wonder why we need the Greek word for it. What's wrong with good, old-fashioned man-hater?&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Sunday, Oct. 30, 1983, Section 6, Page 12, Column 3.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|make-work&lt;br /&gt;
|1923&lt;br /&gt;
|inefficient or useless activity that has the false appearance of being productive; a favorite endeavor of liberals&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[market failure]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1958&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[Coined as the title of a scholarly article by Francis M. Bator, &amp;quot;The Anatomy of Market Failure,&amp;quot; ''The Quarterly Journal of Economics'' (1958) [http://instruct1.cit.cornell.edu/Courses/econ335/out/bator_qje.pdf]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|instances where the free market does not provide a desirable result, as when information is withheld from an unsuspecting consumer&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|manifest destiny&lt;br /&gt;
|1845&lt;br /&gt;
|Providential design over future events, which originated in the context of expanding the United States to the Pacific Ocean&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Mardi Gras]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1699&lt;br /&gt;
|The annual celebration on the eve of [[Ash Wednesday]] and [[Lent]], particularly in the historically [[Catholic]] city of [[New Orleans]].&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|marriage redefinition&lt;br /&gt;
|2003&lt;br /&gt;
|descriptive term used to criticize the legalizing of same-sex marriage in [[Canada]].&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|materialism&lt;br /&gt;
|1748&lt;br /&gt;
|the view of life that physical matter is all that exists; as an &amp;quot;ism&amp;quot;, the term criticizes such view&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|meat and potatoes&lt;br /&gt;
|1951&lt;br /&gt;
|the most interesting or fundamental part&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Medal of Honor]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1898&lt;br /&gt;
|a special American honor for bravery on the battlefield&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[media bullying]]&lt;br /&gt;
|2008&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Media_bullying&amp;amp;oldid=430831 (Apr. 14, 2008)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|first coined by ''Conservapedia'', media bullying is aggressive bias by the media in the attempt to influence a politician or others, typically toward a [[liberal]] goal&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|melting pot&lt;br /&gt;
|1912&lt;br /&gt;
|requires &amp;quot;social and cultural assimilation&amp;quot; for successful immigration&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Merriam-Webster dictionary (1994)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[meritocracy]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1958&lt;br /&gt;
|a system in which the talented are chosen and moved ahead on the basis of their achievement &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[microeconomics]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1947&lt;br /&gt;
|the study of the economics of the individual person or business&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|micromanage&lt;br /&gt;
|1985&lt;br /&gt;
|insistence on controlling details, typically by liberals to [[censorship|censor]] progress; [[Ronald Reagan]] was critical of this style by [[Democrat]] Presidents&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|mind control&lt;br /&gt;
|1944&lt;br /&gt;
|a pejorative term for how an atheistic government influences what people believe, especially through public education&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|mindset&lt;br /&gt;
|1909&lt;br /&gt;
|close-minded point-of-view, typically in adherence to a liberal falsehood and often to the exclusion of Christ&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|missile defense&lt;br /&gt;
|1980s&lt;br /&gt;
|popularized by President Ronald Reagan as part of [[SDI]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|missionary&lt;br /&gt;
|1625&lt;br /&gt;
|someone sent on a mission, typically a religious mission&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|mobocracy&lt;br /&gt;
|1754&lt;br /&gt;
|rule by a mob, as at Wikipedia&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|monogamy&lt;br /&gt;
|1612&lt;br /&gt;
|this has the same date of origin as &amp;quot;productive&amp;quot;, and that may not be a coincidence!&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|moonlighting&lt;br /&gt;
|1957&lt;br /&gt;
|working more than a full-time job in order to be as productive as possible; the [[work ethic]] at its best&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|moral majority&lt;br /&gt;
|1979&lt;br /&gt;
|coined by Jerry Falwell to describe the movement of growing moral, Christian conservatives.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|motivation&lt;br /&gt;
|1873&lt;br /&gt;
|can you believe the word did not exist before 1873?!&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|muckety–muck&lt;br /&gt;
|1912&lt;br /&gt;
|a pejorative term for an arrogant person who holds a title or position considered to be important by others&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|muckraker&lt;br /&gt;
|1910&lt;br /&gt;
|a person who searches out and publicly exposes [[deceit]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/muckraker Merriam-Webster - Muckraker]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Murphy's Law&lt;br /&gt;
|1958&lt;br /&gt;
|if something can go wrong, then it will go wrong: this was a conservative insight by an engineer Edward Murphy&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|muscle car&lt;br /&gt;
|1967&lt;br /&gt;
|placing a powerful engine in a classic two-door car for highly efficient performance; also celebrate masculine style against erosion by feminism&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|myopic&lt;br /&gt;
|1990s&lt;br /&gt;
|originally a term in optometry (1752), 1990's used to describe liberals' lack of foresight&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|name-dropping&lt;br /&gt;
|1950&lt;br /&gt;
|a term critical of the [[liberal]] practice of seeking to impress others by casually mentioning personal association with prominent people, despite its lack of relevance to the conversation&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|nanny state&lt;br /&gt;
|1978&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;nanny state&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span id&amp;gt;&amp;quot;Under the New Economic Policy, [the new French Prime Minister Raymond] Barre has made it clear that industrial lame ducks can no longer count on the generosity of Nanny i.e. the state - for bailing out.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Leo Ryan, &amp;quot;Economy Shored up: France's new surge of liberalism,&amp;quot; The Globe and Mail (Canada) (Aug. 1, 1978)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  Note how two powerful new conservative terms led to a third here!&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|negativism&lt;br /&gt;
|1824&lt;br /&gt;
|mental attitude that tends that is skeptical about almost everything, except one's own views&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|newspeak&lt;br /&gt;
|1949&lt;br /&gt;
|political or media expressions using circumlocution and euphemisms to disguise or distract from the truth; first coined by [[George Orwell]] in ''[[1984]]''&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|non-justiciable&lt;br /&gt;
|1922&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Used by the state attorneys for West Virginia (including Philip Steptoe, founder of Steptoe &amp;amp; Johnson) in ''Pennsylvania v. West Virginia'', 262 U.S. 553 (1923):  &amp;quot;It is not the 'subject of judicial cognizance,' Hans v. Louisiana, 134 U.S. 1, 15; Louisiana v. Texas, 176 U.S 1, 15; Missouri v. Illinois, 180 U.S. 208, 233, or 'susceptible of judicial solution.' Louisiana v. Texas, 176 U.S. 1, 18, 22; Missouri v. Illinois, 180 U.S. 208, 233, 234.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|a difficult issue that the courts should not attempt to resolve, often because it is too political in nature&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|non-locality&lt;br /&gt;
|1920s&lt;br /&gt;
|[[action at a distance]] at the atomic level; even though proven, it is still opposed by those who believe in [[relativity]] and still not recognized by Merriam-Webster&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|nullification&lt;br /&gt;
|1798&lt;br /&gt;
|assertion of authority by a State against encroachment by the federal government, in defense of liberty&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|obambulate&lt;br /&gt;
|1600&lt;br /&gt;
|From Latin ''obambulatus'', to walk to or before, akin to ''wander''.  Word currently claimed to have been invented by Rush Limbaugh in 2011 and used in reference to [[Barack Obama]], yet it is found in Oxford and Webster's dictionaries prior to 1991.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|obstructionism&lt;br /&gt;
|1879&lt;br /&gt;
|deliberate interference with free speech or legislative progress, as when liberal legislators (the &amp;quot;fleebaggers&amp;quot;) fled Wisconsin to try to block a reform&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Old Glory&lt;br /&gt;
|1862&lt;br /&gt;
|the ''United States of America'' flag, Stars &amp;amp; Stripes&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|one-size-fits-all&lt;br /&gt;
|1996&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Was there an earlier conservative use?  Frank Zappa's album cover in the 1970s does not count!&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|Lee Wishing, director of communications for conservative [[Grove City College]], in criticism of how the government administers student loans: &amp;quot;Unfortunately, with government programs, it's one size fits all.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.eagleforum.org/educate/1996/dec96/er-dec96.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  The 2008 Republican platform states, &amp;quot;We reject a one-size-fits-all approach and support parental options, including home schooling, and local innovations such as schools or classes for boys only or for girls only and alternative and innovative school schedules.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://platform.gop.com/2008Platform.pdf&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|one-trick pony&lt;br /&gt;
|1980&lt;br /&gt;
|a person or group that relies repeatedly on the same gimmick, as in &amp;quot;the media are a one-trick pony in their criticism of [[Rand Paul]]&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|open-minded&lt;br /&gt;
|1828&lt;br /&gt;
|see [[Essay:Quantifying Openmindedness]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[opportunity cost]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1911&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|optimism&lt;br /&gt;
|1759&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|ordered pair&lt;br /&gt;
|1870s&lt;br /&gt;
|developed by the [[Christian]] [[Georg Cantor]], this [[conservative]] concept was part of the [[set theory]] that he invented and revolutionized mathematics with, despite opposition by the establishment&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|organic food&lt;br /&gt;
|1950s&lt;br /&gt;
|a grassroots conservative response, led by mom-and-pop consumers and pharmacies, against government-approved pesticides and mandatory fluoridation&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|originalism&lt;br /&gt;
|1985&lt;br /&gt;
|taken from original intent, The belief that the United States Constitution should be interpreted in the way the authors originally intended it&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Orwellian&lt;br /&gt;
|1960s&lt;br /&gt;
|terminology or style that advances the power of big government but is hurtful or nonsensical&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.ntu.org/main/press.php?PressID=604&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|ostensibly&lt;br /&gt;
|1765&lt;br /&gt;
|having an outward appearance that may not reflect the underlying truth; good potential use is Luke 3:23 in describing Jesus as the son of Joseph&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|outflank&lt;br /&gt;
|1765&lt;br /&gt;
|to move swiftly around an opponent, a military tactic mastered by [[conservative]] [[General]] [[George Patton]] to crush the [[Germans]] in [[World War II]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|pack heat&lt;br /&gt;
|1940s&lt;br /&gt;
|carry a concealed firearm, allowed by permit in nearly every state, yet liberal bias has made dictionaries slow to recognize this term&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|parenting&lt;br /&gt;
|1958&lt;br /&gt;
|children raising&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Parkinson's Law&lt;br /&gt;
|1955&lt;br /&gt;
|how bureaucracies expand regardless of the productivity, and how inefficient work expands to fill the time available for its completion&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Parthian shot]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1832&lt;br /&gt;
|a negative term for the tactic of expressing a criticism while one exits, just as the ancient Parthians would shoot arrows while retreating in battle.  This tactic is common among those who reject [[conservative]] truths, as seen when left-leaning editors leave ''Conservapedia''.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[patent troll]]&lt;br /&gt;
|2001&lt;br /&gt;
|a company that obtains or buys up patents for the sole purpose of asserting infringement claims, and without any intention of actually manufacturing the invention; the term was first coined by Peter Detkin, in-house counsel to Intel&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|patriotism&lt;br /&gt;
|1726&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Pavlovian&lt;br /&gt;
|1926&lt;br /&gt;
|a conditioned, automatic and unthinking response to a signal; it has been used twice by [[conservative]] Supreme Court Justices. &amp;quot;It is well established that this Court does not, or at least should not, respond in Pavlovian fashion to confessions of error by the [[Solicitor General]].&amp;quot;  ''De Marco v. United States'', 415 U.S. 449, 451 (1974) ([[Rehnquist]], J., dissenting); &amp;quot;'[[Incorporation doctrine|Incorporation]]' has become so Pavlovian that my Brother BLACK barely mentions the [[Fourteenth Amendment]] in the course of an 11-page opinion dealing with the procedural rule the State of [[Florida]] has adopted for cases tried in Florida courts under Florida's criminal laws.&amp;quot; '' Williams v. Fla.'', 399 U.S. 78, 144 (1970) ([[Potter Stewart|Stewart]], J., dissenting and concurring).&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|perestroika&lt;br /&gt;
|1986&lt;br /&gt;
|increasing economic freedom and free speech under [[communism]], which led to the unraveling of the [[communist]] [[Soviet Union]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|perpetual war&lt;br /&gt;
|1947&lt;br /&gt;
|Coined by historian Charles A. Beard,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Charles A. Beard is best known for interpreting the Constitution as being primarily motivated by economic interests.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; it has been used most recently by [[Ann Coulter]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[personhood]] &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/personhood Personhood] Dictionary.com&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|1955&lt;br /&gt;
|Inherent rights guaranteed to all human beings from the beginning of their biological development, including the pre-born, partially born. Also, the state or fact of being a person.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Philadelphia&lt;br /&gt;
|1682&lt;br /&gt;
|coined by [[William Penn]] and meaning &amp;quot;city of brotherly love,&amp;quot; the concept captures the &amp;quot;[[best of the public]]&amp;quot; approach&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[phonics]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1684&lt;br /&gt;
|conservatives have long championed phonics to promote literacy, Bible-reading, and informed voters; liberals take the opposite position&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|phony&lt;br /&gt;
|1900&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;This surprisingly recent origin appears to be derived from a British confidence game.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|needed to address [[liberal deceit]] &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[photo bias]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1992&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;A letter to the editor by a reader of the [[liberal]] ''[[Chicago Tribune]]'' observed, &amp;quot;This is the third time in recent weeks that a weird or disfigured picture of Mr. Quayle has appeared in your Sunday paper.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|a common trick of the [[liberal media]] to push the reader to the political left on an issue, as in displaying a man without teeth as an opponent of a liberal bill or candidate.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[pie in the sky]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1911&lt;br /&gt;
|an unrealistic claim of value about a future [[materialism|materialistic]] benefit&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|plasticity&lt;br /&gt;
|1783&lt;br /&gt;
|having a plastic quality that conforms to molding or pressure; in pejorative usage, someone who easily conforms to [[peer pressure]] or [[liberal]] falsehoods&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|poetic justice&lt;br /&gt;
|1890&lt;br /&gt;
|when virtue is rewarded and/or wrongdoing is punished in an indirect or unexpected way&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|political machine&lt;br /&gt;
|1905&lt;br /&gt;
|a pejorative term for local and typically Democratic power structures that prevent outsiders from winning elections; first used by George Washington Plunkitt to criticize the Tammany Hall machine for which he served&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|[[politically correct]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1983&lt;br /&gt;
|This term originated among radicals at the [[University of Wisconsin-Madison]] to enforce radical orthodoxy, but immediately flipped in usage to become a term of mockery of radicals.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;For an early different usage of the word, see 1793 J. WILSON in U.S. Rep. (U.S. Supreme Court) 2 (1798) 462 Sentiments and expressions of this inaccurate kind prevail in our..language... ‘The United States’, instead of the ‘People of the United States’, is the toast given. This is not politically correct.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  The term may have come from Chairman Mao in 1936.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|politicize&lt;br /&gt;
|1846&lt;br /&gt;
|seeking political gain at the expense of truth or quality&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The Merriam-Webster definition (1994 ed.) is incomplete and unclear: &amp;quot;to give a political tone or character to&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|politics of envy&lt;br /&gt;
|2011&lt;br /&gt;
|used by Australian [[conservative]] Christopher Pine to describe the philosophy behind taking money from private schools and giving it to public ones.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|pork barrel&lt;br /&gt;
|1909&lt;br /&gt;
|government as a source of handouts that redistribute money from hard-working people to those who avoid work&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[post-abortive]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1986&lt;br /&gt;
|the unexpected trauma and physical harm -- which can worsen over time -- that is experienced by a woman after having an [[abortion]]; coined by Dr. Kaye Cash in an editorial describing what she learned during a 365-mile walk in southeast Arkansas to speak with the public about abortion&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Editorial by Kaye Cash, Arkansas Democrat-Gazette (Little Rock, AR), October 23, 1986.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|potential&lt;br /&gt;
|1817&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Usage here refers to &amp;quot;promise&amp;quot;, not &amp;quot;possibility&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|pothead&lt;br /&gt;
|1959&lt;br /&gt;
|someone who smokes marijuana and doesn't realize how it destroys people&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|powerhouse&lt;br /&gt;
|1881&lt;br /&gt;
|source of energy and strength - which is what the conservative movement is&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[price discrimination]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1920&lt;br /&gt;
|charging different prices for the exact same service or good; first coined by the British economist (and critic of [[John Maynard Keynes]]) Arthur Cecil Pigou in ''The Economics of Welfare''.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[price fixing]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1920&lt;br /&gt;
|the setting of prices in interference of the [[free market]]; it is illegal for private companies to do this, but government itself sometimes does it&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|prioritize&lt;br /&gt;
|1961&lt;br /&gt;
|to recognize that some goals and activities are more important than others, and then focus accordingly&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|private sector&lt;br /&gt;
|1952&lt;br /&gt;
|non-governmental businesses and jobs functioning in free enterprise&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|privatize&lt;br /&gt;
|1940&lt;br /&gt;
|to return a business or enterprise from state to private control; to de-nationalize.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|proactive&lt;br /&gt;
|1933&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Procrustean&lt;br /&gt;
|1832&lt;br /&gt;
|a pejorative description of the one-size-fits-all mentality, which disregards individual differences&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|productive&lt;br /&gt;
|1612&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|productivity&lt;br /&gt;
|1810&lt;br /&gt;
|the gap of about 200 years between the creation of &amp;quot;productive&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;productivity&amp;quot; is astounding&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[pro-life]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1960&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|property right&lt;br /&gt;
|1853&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|provocateur&lt;br /&gt;
|1919&lt;br /&gt;
|someone who spends more time causing unproductive conflicts rather than advancing knowledge, accomplishing legitimate goals, or helping anyone&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|pseudoscience&lt;br /&gt;
|1844&lt;br /&gt;
|worthless claims written with the appearance of scientific rigor to gain an aura of credibility&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|publicity stunt&lt;br /&gt;
|1969&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Earlier usage in the 1900s may have occurred, but the term &amp;quot;stunt&amp;quot; was not coined until 1878.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|Used on April 10, 1969 by Republican Senators who withdrew from a tour and probe by Senator [[Ted Kennedy]], criticizing him for his &amp;quot;publicity stunt&amp;quot; in preparation for his expected run for the presidency; the [[Chappaquiddick incident]] sunk his chances three months later.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|quantify&lt;br /&gt;
|1840&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|race card&lt;br /&gt;
|1995&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;This is the date of its widespread familiarity.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;quot;Playing the race card&amp;quot; consists of relying on racial emotions or charges of racism in order to overcome the truth and logic in politics, legal proceedings, or otherwise; this term became familiar in the criticism of the defense and acquittal of O.J. Simpson for the murder of his ex-wife and her friend.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|rapture&lt;br /&gt;
|1629&lt;br /&gt;
|spiritual ecstasy[http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=rapture]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[recidivism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1886&lt;br /&gt;
|the tendency for people lacking in [[faith]] and determination to revert to prior patterns of harmful behavior, such as repeat criminal offenders&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|recuse&lt;br /&gt;
|1949&lt;br /&gt;
|self-removal by a decision-maker (especially a judge) because of possible bias with respect to the pending issue&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|red tape&lt;br /&gt;
|1736&lt;br /&gt;
|excessive bureaucracy and procedural complexity which frustrate meaningful activity and progress&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|refudiate&lt;br /&gt;
|2010&lt;br /&gt;
|combination of ''refute'' and ''repudiate'', as coined by [[Sarah Palin]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[relativism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1865&lt;br /&gt;
|the view that ethical truths are not absolute, but depend on the person or group that holds them&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[responsibility]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1737&lt;br /&gt;
|HAMILTON Federalist No. 63 (1988) II. 193 Responsibility in order to be reasonable must be limited to objects within the power of the responsible party.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|rethink&lt;br /&gt;
|1700&lt;br /&gt;
|to reconsider, a sign of [[Essay:Quantifying Openmindedness|openmindedness]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|reverse discrimination&lt;br /&gt;
|1969&lt;br /&gt;
|the use of quotas or affirmative action to use race or gender to discriminate against a better qualified person&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|revisionism&lt;br /&gt;
|1903&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The first use of this term, now obscure, refers to a Marxist movement that preferred evolutionary rather than revolutionary change.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|distortions of history to promote liberal bias&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|revolving-door&lt;br /&gt;
|1973&lt;br /&gt;
|the liberal practice of repeatedly transferring into and out of government in a way that impedes progress and access by others, like the same people going round-and-round in a real revolving door&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|right-of-way&lt;br /&gt;
|1768&lt;br /&gt;
|a right to pass through, other rights notwithstanding&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[RINO Backer]]&lt;br /&gt;
|2012&lt;br /&gt;
|a more important term than &amp;quot;RINO&amp;quot;, because what matters most is whether someone will stand up for a [[conservative]] position and candidate when the [[liberal media]] demand that everyone flock to the liberal side.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|riot act&lt;br /&gt;
|1715&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Its colloquial use, as in &amp;quot;read them the riot act,&amp;quot; began in 1819.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|the Riot Act was a law passed in England in 1715 to authorize officials to disperse riots&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Rogue state&lt;br /&gt;
|1993&lt;br /&gt;
|(Originally used in 1993 then reintroduced in 2002.) A 'rogue state' displays no regard for international law. It attempts to acquire weapons of mass destruction and other military technology with which to threaten neighbouring countries and support terrorism. Rogue states often reject human values and brutalize their own people.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|rubber-stamp&lt;br /&gt;
|1918&lt;br /&gt;
|unthinking repetition or endorsement of something, despite having the responsibility to make an independent decision, as in &amp;quot;Democrats rubber-stamp demands by the abortion industry.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|run of the mill&lt;br /&gt;
|1930&lt;br /&gt;
|meaning &amp;quot;merely average, commonplace,&amp;quot; the term is critical of a failure to strive for excellence&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|sacred cow&lt;br /&gt;
|1910&lt;br /&gt;
|a person or idea, typically liberal, that becomes immune from criticism because of its political usefulness rather than its truthfulness, as in the theories of [[evolution]] and [[relativity]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|scam&lt;br /&gt;
|1963&lt;br /&gt;
|a deceptive scheme, which is what most liberal theories are.  Interestingly, the origin of the term &amp;quot;scam&amp;quot; is unknown, but its timing near the beginning of the 1960s is telling.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|scapegoating&lt;br /&gt;
|1943&lt;br /&gt;
|a term criticizing how people, particularly liberals, deflect accountability and blame from themselves to others; inspired by Leviticus 16:8.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|salutary neglect&lt;br /&gt;
|1775&lt;br /&gt;
|coined by the [[conservative]] [[Edmund Burke]] in his 1775 speech to the British [[House of Commons]] entitled &amp;quot;On Moving His Resolutions for Conciliation with the Colonies&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.archive.org/stream/burkesspeechonco00burkuoft/burkesspeechonco00burkuoft_djvu.txt&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|school choice&lt;br /&gt;
|1980&lt;br /&gt;
|popularized by Milton Friedman in his book, ''Free to Choose'' &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[scientific fascism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|2009&lt;br /&gt;
|a coordinated effort by a group of scientists to enforce a certain point of view upon others.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[secularism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1850-55&lt;br /&gt;
|attempts to educate, particularly through [[public school]], without including [[faith]] or even acknowledgment of [[God]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Segway&lt;br /&gt;
|2001&lt;br /&gt;
|Dean Kamen's trademark spelling of &amp;quot;segue&amp;quot; for use of Yankee Ingenuity to improve efficiency, to refer to a form of battery-powered transportation.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[self-defense]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1651&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|self-destruct&lt;br /&gt;
|1968&lt;br /&gt;
|often the tragic result of liberal falsehoods&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Discipline|self-discipline]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1838&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|self-preservation&lt;br /&gt;
|1614&lt;br /&gt;
|preservation of oneself from destruction or harm&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|self-reliant&lt;br /&gt;
|1848&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|separation of powers&lt;br /&gt;
|1748&lt;br /&gt;
|the fundamental insight underlying the [[U.S. Constitution]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|shotgun marriage&lt;br /&gt;
|1929&lt;br /&gt;
|pregnancy =&amp;gt; get married.  Think of someone besides yourself for a change.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|show trial&lt;br /&gt;
|1937&lt;br /&gt;
|trials, especially in communist countries, which have preordained outcomes but are used for propaganda purposes&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|sidewalk counseling&lt;br /&gt;
|1975&lt;br /&gt;
|the practice of volunteers exercising their right of [[free speech]] to advise women against [[abortion]] as they walk on sidewalks toward abortion clinics; liberals have passed laws to restrict and [[censorship|censor]] this&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|silent majority&lt;br /&gt;
|1969&lt;br /&gt;
|coined by President [[Richard Nixon]] in his speech to the nation on Nov. 3, 1969&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://watergate.info/nixon/silent-majority-speech-1969.shtml&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|silver lining&lt;br /&gt;
|1871&lt;br /&gt;
|a benefit that is not obvious to see, particularly amid a disappointment&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|skullduggery&lt;br /&gt;
|1867&lt;br /&gt;
|underhanded or unscrupulous behavior&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|slippery slope&lt;br /&gt;
|1900s&lt;br /&gt;
|term has been widely used for decades to expose the fallacy of &amp;quot;it doesn't hurt to try&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|small town values&lt;br /&gt;
|1984&lt;br /&gt;
|term was first used by [[Democrat]] [[John Glenn]] in his failed presidential run in 1984, in a futile effort to appear more conservative than [[Ronald Reagan]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|smoke and mirrors&lt;br /&gt;
|1979&lt;br /&gt;
|something intended to disguise or draw attention away from an often embarrassing or unpleasant issue. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.merriam-webster.com/netdict/smoke%20and%20mirrors Smoke and Mirrors, Merriam-Webster]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Widely used during the 1990s to describe [[Bill Clinton]]'s political strategy.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|smoke-filled room&lt;br /&gt;
|1920&lt;br /&gt;
|a pejorative term describing how a few political insiders sometimes pick a candidate or make a decision in a secret room (in the old days, filled with cigar smoke)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|smoking gun&lt;br /&gt;
|1974&lt;br /&gt;
|a law-and-order term, &amp;quot;smoking gun&amp;quot; was first used as figurative term in a reported judicial decision in ''Rodgers v. United States Steel Corp.'', 1975 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 12775 (W.D. Pa. Apr. 20, 1975), and many literal uses of the term in court decisions before that!&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|soapbox&lt;br /&gt;
|1907&lt;br /&gt;
|staging for a typically liberal, unproductive rant having little substance&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|soccer mom&lt;br /&gt;
|1987&lt;br /&gt;
|a mother who devotes herself to her children's activities; this is a significant voting bloc or demographic group&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|social engineering&lt;br /&gt;
|1925&lt;br /&gt;
|an increasingly pejorative term for liberal attempts to create a &amp;quot;nanny state&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[socialist]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1827&lt;br /&gt;
|someone who advocates government control over the economy, and particularly state control of the means of production&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|social justice rhetoric&lt;br /&gt;
|2009&lt;br /&gt;
|Language and rhetorical ploys equating equality of outcome with justice.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|soul-searching&lt;br /&gt;
|1924&lt;br /&gt;
|personal reflection about one's own values and morality&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|spend-and-tax&lt;br /&gt;
|2009&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://blog.heritage.org/2009/03/02/morning-bell-the-obama-tax-and-spend-economy-is-here/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|a variation on &amp;quot;tax-and-spend&amp;quot; (see below), &amp;quot;spend-and-tax&amp;quot; consists of spending the money first and then trying to justify raising taxes based on the deficit created by the spending&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|spin doctor&lt;br /&gt;
|1984&lt;br /&gt;
|someone ensuring that others interpret an event from a particular point of view.  &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.nytimes.com/2010/09/22/world/asia/22policy.html?_r=2 General Petraeus describes Axelrod by Bob Woodward]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|spot-on&lt;br /&gt;
|1949&lt;br /&gt;
|precisely correct, as in a prediction or in overcoming imprecision in a challenging task; its origin is from the military &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|squirrelly&lt;br /&gt;
|1928&lt;br /&gt;
|like a squirrel; jumpy and unpredictable; as in liberals get squirrelly when confronted with facts.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[stagflation]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1965&lt;br /&gt;
|inflation ''and'' high [[unemployment]] ''and'' stagnant demand by consumers, typically due to [[liberal]] policies as in the late 1970s under President [[Jimmy Carter]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|stalking horse&lt;br /&gt;
|1788&lt;br /&gt;
|a candidate or issue that serves to increase the chances that ''another'' will win, as in &amp;quot;antifederalists attempted to win elections by using 'the stalking horse of amendments.'&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''Centinel'', 1788 (quoted in ''The Federalist party in Massachusetts to the year 1800'', By Anson Ely Morse).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[statism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1919&lt;br /&gt;
|advocates for centralized government and government ownership&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Statue of Liberty]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1900&lt;br /&gt;
|a phrase used to describe it more than a decade after its completion&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|status quo&lt;br /&gt;
|1833&lt;br /&gt;
|a useful baseline for assessing and promoting conservative growth&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|stem-winder&lt;br /&gt;
|1875&lt;br /&gt;
|first-rate of its kind, especially a political speech; term inspired by the innovation for the watch to be wound by stem rather than by a key&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|straightforward&lt;br /&gt;
|1806&lt;br /&gt;
|something liberals are not&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|straw man&lt;br /&gt;
|1896&lt;br /&gt;
|an imaginary argument or example set up for the purpose of easily knocking down, while distracting from valid arguments&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Stupaked&lt;br /&gt;
|2010&lt;br /&gt;
|hurt by someone who reassured everyone he would do the right thing, but then switched at the last minute to do the opposite (refers especially to [[abortion betrayal]]s)&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Columnist Kathleen Parker is credited with first coining this term.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[subsidiarity]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1936&lt;br /&gt;
|the concept (opposed by liberals) that responsibilities performed by local or subordinate organizations should not be usurped by centralized government&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|sugarcoat&lt;br /&gt;
|1865&lt;br /&gt;
|popularized by [[Abraham Lincoln]] to say that secession is a sugarcoated word for rebellion&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|supply-side&lt;br /&gt;
|1976&lt;br /&gt;
|the economic theory that reducing taxes expands economic activity by encouraging greater earnings and investments; proven successful during the Reagan Administration in the 1980s&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|survivalist&lt;br /&gt;
|1970&lt;br /&gt;
|one who is determined and prepared to stay alive, and even thrive, if liberals cause a breakdown of society&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|take-charge&lt;br /&gt;
|1954&lt;br /&gt;
|proactive leadership for the greater good&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|takeover&lt;br /&gt;
|1917&lt;br /&gt;
|as in the takeover of government by the communist revolution in that year&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|tax-and-spend&lt;br /&gt;
|1937 &lt;br /&gt;
|not yet recognized by Merriam-Webster, it is included in dictionary.com and it means the liberal policy of raising taxes and increasing government spending&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|taxpayer&lt;br /&gt;
|1816&lt;br /&gt;
|the word highlights who is really paying for things&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|tea party&lt;br /&gt;
|2007&lt;br /&gt;
|an amorphous group of ordinary citizens unified against a more expensive government&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Tebowing]]&lt;br /&gt;
|2011&lt;br /&gt;
|bending on one knee in public to give glory to God (named after [[pro-life]] [[NFL]] [[QB]] [[Tim Tebow]])&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[term limits]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1861&lt;br /&gt;
|can you believe this is not in the dictionary yet? Merriam-Webster omits it, but dictionary.com has it&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/term+limit&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|terrorism&lt;br /&gt;
|1795&lt;br /&gt;
|this was during the French Revolution&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[textualism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1952&lt;br /&gt;
|first used by Justice [[Robert Jackson]] in his influential concurrence in ''[[Youngstown Sheet and Tube Co. v. Sawyer]]'', 343 U.S. 579 (1952), it now describes the legal philosophy of Justice [[Antonin Scalia]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[think tank]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1940s&lt;br /&gt;
|first coined in [[Britain]] to describe intelligence organizations that helped the military, think tanks became part of the rise of conservatism in the 1970s and 1980s; is ''Conservapedia'' the think tank of the future?&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|time-tested&lt;br /&gt;
|1930&lt;br /&gt;
|an approach that has proven to be beneficial over time, like heterosexual marriage&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|top-notch&lt;br /&gt;
|1900&lt;br /&gt;
|the highest quality, which requires respect for merit to recognize&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[totalitarianism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1926&lt;br /&gt;
|term which identifies the similarities of fascist and communist regimes and ideologies and urges resistance&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|tour de force&lt;br /&gt;
|1802&lt;br /&gt;
|a feat of skill&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|trademark&lt;br /&gt;
|1838&lt;br /&gt;
|extends the concept of private property to the marks used by business&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|traditionalist&lt;br /&gt;
|1856&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;quot;adherence to the doctrines or practices of a tradition...the beliefs of those opposed to modernism, liberalism, or radicalism&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/traditionalist&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[transaction cost]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1961&lt;br /&gt;
|Economist [[Ronald Coase]] won a [[Nobel Prize]] for this.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[transistor]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1948&lt;br /&gt;
|named by John R. Pierce and developed at the [[conservative]] [[Bell Labs]], this invention epitomized Yankee ingenuity; Pierce was a critic of claims of [[artificial intelligence]] and was the future developer of [[Telstar]], a precursor to the [[Strategic Defense Initiative]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|transparency&lt;br /&gt;
|1615&lt;br /&gt;
|allowing people who are affected by decisions to see how and why those decisions are really being made.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|tree huggers&lt;br /&gt;
|1970s&lt;br /&gt;
|still not recognized by the dictionary, this term criticizes extreme environmentalists, but they proudly use the term also to describe what they literally do&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|trivia&lt;br /&gt;
|1920&lt;br /&gt;
|insignificant detail, which can sometimes obscure what is important and distract people from the Bible; liberal [[Wikipedia]] is filled with trivial junk&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Trojan horse&lt;br /&gt;
|1837&lt;br /&gt;
|describes a type of liberal [[deceit]]:  subversion from within&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|trust but verify&lt;br /&gt;
|1980s&lt;br /&gt;
|popularized by President Ronald Reagan as the approach to use towards communist [[deceit]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|ugly duckling&lt;br /&gt;
|1883&lt;br /&gt;
|an unpromising appearance but often with great unseen potential&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|ultra vires&lt;br /&gt;
|1793&lt;br /&gt;
|beyond the authority, especially of a government or corporate official&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|un-American&lt;br /&gt;
|1818&lt;br /&gt;
|contrary to American values&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|unborn child&lt;br /&gt;
|1791&lt;br /&gt;
|the rights of the unborn child have been recognized in English law since the 1600s, but the specific term &amp;quot;unborn child&amp;quot; itself may have been first used by an attorney arguing before the New Jersey Supreme Court in ''Den v. Sparks'', 1 N.J.L. 67 (Sup. Ct. 1791)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|underachiever&lt;br /&gt;
|1952&lt;br /&gt;
|a typically liberal person who fails to accomplish what he could&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|underdog&lt;br /&gt;
|1859&lt;br /&gt;
|[[David]] v. [[Goliath]], [[Cinderella]], [[best of the public]], etc.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[underemployed]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1908&lt;br /&gt;
|having less than full-time or suitable employment&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|underwater basket weaving&lt;br /&gt;
|1950s&lt;br /&gt;
|A pejorative that describes worthless college courses and a declining educational system; see [[Worst College Majors]].&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|unscripted&lt;br /&gt;
|1950&lt;br /&gt;
|speaking sincerely without parroting a script; &amp;quot;[[Rand Paul]] and [[Chris Christie]] are effective because, unlike [[Obama]], they are unscripted.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|unsung hero&lt;br /&gt;
|1860&lt;br /&gt;
|someone who accomplishes good without receiving recognition for it&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|useful idiot&lt;br /&gt;
|1920&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://answers.google.com/answers/threadview?id=135140 Attributed originally to Lenin], but since used by others like [[Nobel Prize]] winner (Literature) Doris Lessing to describe how she was manipulated by the [[communists]]: “I was taken around and shown things as a ‘useful idiot’... that’s what my role was. I can’t understand why I was so gullible.” [http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/documentaries/2010/07/100624_doc_useful_idiots_lenin.shtml]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|Sample usage:  &amp;quot;There are not as many useful idiots on college campuses for the Obama reelection campaign in 2012 as there were in 2008, and it's doubtful he can fill a stadium rally unless the campaign pays students to attend.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|vandalism&lt;br /&gt;
|1798&lt;br /&gt;
|malicious destruction of someone else's property&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|vacuous&lt;br /&gt;
|1850s&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;This word as a prior date of origin for its physical meaning.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|lacking any insight or depth of thought - common among [[liberal claptrap]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|venture capital&lt;br /&gt;
|1943&lt;br /&gt;
|capitalism at its best: funding new and risky enterprises to create wealth for many&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|veracity&lt;br /&gt;
|1623&lt;br /&gt;
|devotion to truthfulness&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|vet&lt;br /&gt;
|1904&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.slate.com/id/2199254/?from=rss&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|a verb meaning to screen for flaws&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|veto&lt;br /&gt;
|1629&lt;br /&gt;
|a power by one branch of government to restrain another branch, and thereby attain less government overall&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[victimization]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1840&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|volunteer&lt;br /&gt;
|1618&lt;br /&gt;
|someone who freely offers to help&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|wannabe&lt;br /&gt;
|1981&lt;br /&gt;
|a word that criticizes liberal [[status worship]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|War on Terror&lt;br /&gt;
|2001&lt;br /&gt;
|no listing at Merriam-Webster; on February 2, 2009 (less than two weeks after inauguration), Obama dropped use of this term. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://pewforum.org/news/display.php?NewsID=17455 Obama administration drops 'war on terror' phrase] Pew Forum, February 2, 2009&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|washed-up&lt;br /&gt;
|1928&lt;br /&gt;
|no longer productive, as in &amp;quot;the washed-up liberal professor has not contributed anything to his field in 30 years.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|waterloo&lt;br /&gt;
|1816&lt;br /&gt;
|a final defeat or setback, coined merely one year after the [[English]] defeated [[Napoleon]] at the [[Battle of Waterloo]]; there has never been a &amp;quot;waterloo&amp;quot; for [[Christianity]] or [[conservatism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|welfare queen&lt;br /&gt;
|1976&lt;br /&gt;
|a disparaging term for someone who collects excessive welfare payments through fraud, manipulation, or laziness. First used by [[Ronald Reagan]] during his 1976 Presidential campaign.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|wildcatter&lt;br /&gt;
|1883&lt;br /&gt;
|a pro-energy term that describes someone who drills for oil in fields not known to have oil&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|wishy-washy&lt;br /&gt;
|1873&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;An archaic meaning of poor quality dates to 1690.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|easily changing in opinion, usually due to peer pressure&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|woman's intuition&lt;br /&gt;
|1890&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Notice how this predates the modern [[feminists]], who would tend to consider this term [[politically incorrect]].&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|a perception more common in women that something or someone is to be avoided without yet understanding why.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|word poverty&lt;br /&gt;
|2001&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.aft.org/pubs-reports/american_educator/summer2001/lang_gap_moats.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|popularized by President [[George W. Bush]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|work (physical sense)&lt;br /&gt;
|1826&lt;br /&gt;
|a physical measure&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Work equals force times distance.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; of effort used to increase energy&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|work ethic&lt;br /&gt;
|1951&lt;br /&gt;
|a habit of working as a moral good&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|workaholic&lt;br /&gt;
|1968&lt;br /&gt;
|coined by a Southern Baptist pastor to describe the work habits of himself and other ministers&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.nytimes.com/2000/01/02/magazine/the-lives-they-lived-on-language-wordplayers.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|worldview&lt;br /&gt;
|1858&lt;br /&gt;
|a comprehensive way of looking at life and the world; sometimes used to criticize a liberal's irrational belief system&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Yankee&lt;br /&gt;
|1758   &lt;br /&gt;
|Inhabitants of New England, United States. Dutch slang in 1698- Americanized 50 years later.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Yankee Ingenuity&lt;br /&gt;
|1761&lt;br /&gt;
|America's inhabitants had a knack for clever design and capitalist success. The early Americans had applied their exceptional skills prior to the terms existence, see [[Eli Whitney]] and [[Benjamin   Franklin]]. &lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|yellow journalism&lt;br /&gt;
|1898&lt;br /&gt;
|the practice, started by newspaper publishers Joseph Pulitzer and his rival William Randolph Hearst, of sensationalizing and biasing newspaper headlines and articles in order to influence public opinion&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
__TOC__ &amp;lt;!--Do not remove this. We want to keep insights on the first screen of viewing--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Conservative Words Not Yet Recognized by the Dictionary ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A thousand new words are developed in English each year.  Here is a growing list of conservative concepts, each of which is not yet defined by a single word or two.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable sortable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!Not Yet Recognized Terms&lt;br /&gt;
!Suggestions&lt;br /&gt;
!Comments&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|pre-9/11 thinking&lt;br /&gt;
|9/10 mindset&lt;br /&gt;
|terror is jurisdiction of the courts&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|anti-family&lt;br /&gt;
|tradition opposer, familiopathic&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|blame shift&lt;br /&gt;
|false accusations&lt;br /&gt;
|e.g., guns blamed for an increasing murder rate&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|buycott&lt;br /&gt;
|counter support&lt;br /&gt;
|An effort to cooperate and promote an organization or a process to nullify campaigns that are targeted by boycott protests.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|causing harm by spreading falsehoods&lt;br /&gt;
|deceit&lt;br /&gt;
|e.g., denying or concealing disease and infertility caused by promiscuity&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Constitutional values&lt;br /&gt;
|adherence to righteousness as set forth by the [[Founding Fathers]]&lt;br /&gt;
|principles set in the Declaration&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Counterfeit Marriage&lt;br /&gt;
|uncivil union&lt;br /&gt;
|Manipulating Man's laws by usurping God's laws.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|cradle to grave &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.merriam-webster.com/spanish/from%20cradle%20to%20grave cradle to grave- no entry found] Merriam-Websters&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|sanctity of life, conception to natural death&lt;br /&gt;
|pro-life stance, also can mean socialist entitlement programs&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|cut and run&lt;br /&gt;
|surrender advocates&lt;br /&gt;
|when the going gets tough, run away from the problem&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|debtucation&lt;br /&gt;
|tuition noose&lt;br /&gt;
|College student debt is now larger than credit card debt in the US&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[deliberate ignorance]]&lt;br /&gt;
|mind-locked, self-centered pride obscuring the truth&lt;br /&gt;
|the term exists; the dictionary does not yet include it&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|denial that [[Hell]] exists&lt;br /&gt;
|Hell-denier? Antinfernal? (Should be &amp;quot;antihadessic&amp;quot; so as not to mix Hellenate and Latinate roots)&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[abstinence denial|denier of the effectiveness of abstinence]]&lt;br /&gt;
|abstinence-denier?&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|drive-by media&lt;br /&gt;
|partisan slander&lt;br /&gt;
|liberal mainstream media assault on the GOP or conservative principles, deceitful attacks for opposing viewpoints&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|easily amused by [[deceit]]&lt;br /&gt;
|dolophile&lt;br /&gt;
|from Greek/Latin root ''dolo-'' meaning guile, deceit, deception [http://www.wordinfo.info/words/index/info/view_unit/664]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|enemedia&lt;br /&gt;
|pressitutes, Democrat Media Complex&lt;br /&gt;
|a combination of domestic enemy and media, describing the biased media coordination between Democrats the legacy media&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Faculty lounge liberal&lt;br /&gt;
|educrat&lt;br /&gt;
|Liberal professors with no real-world job experience, typically hired by Democrat administrations to implement their ideas, like [[Cass Sunstein]].&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|family-friendly&lt;br /&gt;
|wholesome&lt;br /&gt;
|describes TV programming, websites, social events that are not offensive&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Fleebagger&lt;br /&gt;
|Oath breakers&lt;br /&gt;
|Describes [[liberal]] politicians who avoid their sworn duties as a way to advance their political agenda.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Hatred of one's country, refusal to recognize the good elements of it, or unreasonably critical of it&lt;br /&gt;
|misopatria, misopatrist&lt;br /&gt;
|From Greek ''misein'', to hate, and Latin ''patria'', nation or homeland&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|heavenly body&lt;br /&gt;
|celestial body&lt;br /&gt;
|natural objects visible in the sky&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|hellbound&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|recognized by over 1.3 million sites in a Google search and no substitute term is available, yet dictionaries refuse to recognize it&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Hispandering&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|Efforts by both political parties to claim they support the fast growing and influential Hispanic population.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Hoax and Chains&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Keynesian economics]]&lt;br /&gt;
|a phonetic play on the rhetoric slogan of Hope and Change. Hope replaced by unemployment and Change represents obsessive tax burdens. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|hoax plant&lt;br /&gt;
|fake townhall, kkk teaparty&lt;br /&gt;
|a term to describe a deceitful method of placing an operative that appears to be part of a group in order to push an agenda or to make a competing agenda look ridiculous. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Hollywood values]]&lt;br /&gt;
|West Coast Hedonism &lt;br /&gt;
|Over 800,000 results on Google, not yet recognized by Merriam-Webster&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|homo-fascist &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.onenewsnow.com/Culture/Default.aspx?id=1318230 LaBarbera: Apple's action stems from 'homo-facism', OneNewsNow, March 25, 2011]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|LGBT Stormtrooper, Gay-vangelist&lt;br /&gt;
|Guardians of gender identity ideology&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Illegal Alien|illegal alien]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|widely used in court decisions and political discourse for years, Merriam-Webster still does not recognize it is as a term.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Ineptocracy&lt;br /&gt;
|circle of failure&lt;br /&gt;
|a government where the least capable to lead are elected by the least capable of producing.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|infotainment&lt;br /&gt;
|tabloid news, dramacast&lt;br /&gt;
|mainstream media presents drama fluff stories as news, e.g. 20/20 - Datelin&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[limited government]]&lt;br /&gt;
|we the people democracy&lt;br /&gt;
|first testament to this was the [[U.S. Constitution]], defining [[Reagan]]s presidency, can't be found in Merriam-Websters. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/limited%20government Limited government - Not found] Merriam-Webster's&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Low-information Voter&lt;br /&gt;
|Easily manipulated electorate&lt;br /&gt;
|Citizens who base their voting decisions on small issues; contraception, skin color, govt. handouts, etc. instead of character, economic policy, foreign policy.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|manufactured outrage&lt;br /&gt;
|fake tears &lt;br /&gt;
|liberal politicians and the liberal media's method of stroking anger to pursue an agenda.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|media vigilantism&lt;br /&gt;
|soviet-style censorship&lt;br /&gt;
|media's public campaign to demonize dissent against people or groups, such as [[Juan Williams]].&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Mediscare&lt;br /&gt;
|fear card&lt;br /&gt;
|Democrats opposed to entitlement reform use fear to stop changes to Medicare&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|merit pay&lt;br /&gt;
|performance bonus&lt;br /&gt;
|Doing your job better with perks as a reward. The typical liberal union teacher avoids merit pay at all costs, self before students. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[militant gays]]&lt;br /&gt;
|intimidating homosexual&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|modern idolatry&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;quot;media idolatry&amp;quot;; &amp;quot;money idolatry&amp;quot;; &amp;quot;celebrity idolatry&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|idolatry conjures images of golden calves, and a modern version is needed&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|moral fabric&lt;br /&gt;
|domestic tranquility&lt;br /&gt;
|ethics and virtues united for the common good of all&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|morally bankrupt&lt;br /&gt;
|[[atheism]], self-void  &lt;br /&gt;
|ethically and spiritually challenged souls&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|narrative hysteria&lt;br /&gt;
|delusional finger-pointing&lt;br /&gt;
|a frantic attempt to capitalize on calamity by casting their opponents as somehow responsible for an act of madness and evil&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|opposite of [[global warming]]&lt;br /&gt;
|regional warming&lt;br /&gt;
|the North pole shrinks as the South pole increases&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|opposite of [[materialism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|spiritualism and idealism have been its philosophical opposites, historically&lt;br /&gt;
|[[dualism]] has been suggested, but it is not the ''opposite'' of [[materialism]]; &amp;quot;spiritualism&amp;quot; is not a common term and is the &amp;quot;opposite&amp;quot; of materialism&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[peer pressure]]&lt;br /&gt;
|used in titles to professional journal articles as early as 1994&lt;br /&gt;
|can you believe that isn't recognized by Merriam-Webster?&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|proven wrong, a refusal to admit it&lt;br /&gt;
|mulism; heel-digger?&lt;br /&gt;
|cf. mulish. This refusal is what promoted the [[Parable of the Good Samaritan]]. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|religious right&lt;br /&gt;
|Christian conservatives&lt;br /&gt;
|religion in America almost exclusively a conservative institution, no religious left term in existence.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|reward failure&lt;br /&gt;
|TARP &lt;br /&gt;
|too big to fail, bailout bankrupt, mismanagement subsidized &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|rewrite history &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.merriam-webster.com/medical/rewrite%20history  rewrite history not found, Merriam-Websters]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|[[deceit]], mislead &lt;br /&gt;
|Commonly used term describing liberal deceit to hide, defraud others about factual history.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|rogue states&lt;br /&gt;
|rogue nations&lt;br /&gt;
|nations defying international law, only rogue is listed in Merriman-Websters&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|runaway jury&lt;br /&gt;
|The term has existed for decades, but Merriam-Webster has not recognized it yet.&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Rule of Law&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[schlockumentary]]&lt;br /&gt;
|propaganda film&lt;br /&gt;
|documentary films based on falsehoods and half-truths&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|[[Second generation atheist|second-generation atheist]]&lt;br /&gt;
|cradle atheist&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|selective outrage&lt;br /&gt;
|partisan hypocrisy, bipolar&lt;br /&gt;
|to be against something to further a cause and reject, stay silent, ignore or discount something similar. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|smear merchant&lt;br /&gt;
|serial slander&lt;br /&gt;
|to constantly hurl degrading or false accusations against others&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|strict constructionism&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|an important term for over 200 years to describe adherence to the text of the Constitution, Merriam-Webster still does not recognize it.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Conservative| Traditional Values]]&lt;br /&gt;
| principles of Conservatism&lt;br /&gt;
|much the same as family values but incorporating all aspects society; family, religion, self-sufficiency, the truth, hard work. Only listed in Merriam-Websters to describe what Nilihism is against. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|true emergency&lt;br /&gt;
|life support&lt;br /&gt;
|meaning a high probability of serious injury or death to an individual or property. Emergency has been watered down, e.g. to be locked out of one's car.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Unaffected by, or impervious to, the media&lt;br /&gt;
|mediaproof&lt;br /&gt;
|cf. bulletproof. ''Once John became aware of the extent of [[liberal deceit]], he set about mediaproofing his mind''.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Wikipedia]]'s undue influence on people's thinking (eg the [[hearsay society]])&lt;br /&gt;
|wikiwashing&lt;br /&gt;
|comparable to brainwashing - Wikipedia's claims and procedures become more important than reality or [[logic]].&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Terms Difficult to Classify ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
These new terms are difficult to classify:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable sortable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!Term&lt;br /&gt;
!Origin date&lt;br /&gt;
!Comments&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[affirmative action|affirmative action]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1961&lt;br /&gt;
|first used in [http://www.thecre.com/fedlaw/legal6/eo10925.htm JFK's Executive Order 10925] in 1961 and subsequently promoted by [[LBJ]].&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Americanism&lt;br /&gt;
|1781&lt;br /&gt;
|Originally, a phrase unique to American English, later, loyalty to America and its principles&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|bipartisan&lt;br /&gt;
|1909&lt;br /&gt;
|emphasized by liberals when they are in the minority in power, but ignored by liberals when they are the majority in power&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|colonist&lt;br /&gt;
|1701&lt;br /&gt;
|settlers of a new country&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|compartmentalize&lt;br /&gt;
|1925&lt;br /&gt;
|compartmentalizing the Bible away from knowledge and education leads to ignorance and despair&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|contrarian&lt;br /&gt;
|1657&lt;br /&gt;
|someone who delights in taking a position contrary to others&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|eclectic&lt;br /&gt;
|1683&lt;br /&gt;
|taking the best from among different styles or ideas; compare [[best of the public]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|evangelism&lt;br /&gt;
|1620-30&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;quot;isms&amp;quot; are usually pejorative, though this acquired a positive meaning over time, and perhaps from the outset&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|genetics&lt;br /&gt;
|1905&lt;br /&gt;
|perhaps this should be on the conservative list?&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|identity politics&lt;br /&gt;
|1988&lt;br /&gt;
|exploiting racial, ethnic, gender alliances for political gain&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|inane&lt;br /&gt;
|1662&lt;br /&gt;
|refers to comments, often made by liberals, that are utterly devoid of substance&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|junk legislation&lt;br /&gt;
|1980s&lt;br /&gt;
|used initially by liberals to complain about the lack of meaningful legislation&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|missionary&lt;br /&gt;
|1635-1645&lt;br /&gt;
|conservative?&lt;br /&gt;
|-  &lt;br /&gt;
|multitasking&lt;br /&gt;
|1966&lt;br /&gt;
|performing multiple tasks all at once&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|polar coordinates&lt;br /&gt;
|1694&lt;br /&gt;
|Newton may have used it earlier&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|republican&lt;br /&gt;
|1685&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|reverse engineer&lt;br /&gt;
|1973&lt;br /&gt;
|to deconstruct a product (or software) in order to understand how it works, often with the purpose of copying it&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|scrooge&lt;br /&gt;
|1843&lt;br /&gt;
|the main character in Charles Dickens' ''A Christmas Carol''; the story is based on materialism and is often used as a substitute for the Biblical account, but charity is a conservative value&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|smoke and mirrors&lt;br /&gt;
|1982&lt;br /&gt;
|describes the use of deceit, particularly in politics; probably a conservative term, but will await more etymology about it&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|soapbox&lt;br /&gt;
|1907&lt;br /&gt;
|now used pejoratively, but probably not initially when it was a way for the public to participate&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|states' rights&lt;br /&gt;
|1790&lt;br /&gt;
|liberals often invoke this too; Democrats were its biggest champions in the 1800s (in connection with slavery), and even today on issues like legalizing drugs and same-sex marriage&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|technocrat&lt;br /&gt;
|1932&lt;br /&gt;
|technical expert&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|telecommute&lt;br /&gt;
|1974&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The first use of this term was in the British magazine ''The Economist''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|a combination of a Greek root (&amp;quot;tele&amp;quot;, which means &amp;quot;far off&amp;quot;) and a Latin root (&amp;quot;commutare&amp;quot;, which means &amp;quot;to exchange&amp;quot;)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|toady&lt;br /&gt;
|1826&lt;br /&gt;
|a toady caves into peer pressure to seek acceptance by others: &amp;quot;the largest gathering of toadies is by college students herded into Obama campaign rallies&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|tomfoolery&lt;br /&gt;
|1812&lt;br /&gt;
|playful or foolish behavior&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|traditionalism&lt;br /&gt;
|1856&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;quot;beliefs of those opposed to [[modernism]], [[liberalism]], or [[radicalism]]&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[twilight zone]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1949&lt;br /&gt;
|the realm of imagination that seems impossible but is difficult to disprove, and which challenges ordinary views of reality; also the terminator between night and day on a planetary body&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Whip&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;In its political usage.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|late 1800s&lt;br /&gt;
|An elected position in each political party for the legislator responsible for gathering and confirming support for the party position on particular bills.  This term is derived from &amp;quot;whipper-in,&amp;quot; which in fox-hunting refers to the man who prevents hunting dogs from straying amid a chase.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://blogs.suntimes.com/sweet/2010/11/durbin_re-elected_number_two_s.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|wiki&lt;br /&gt;
|1995&lt;br /&gt;
|a website (or website software) that facilitates contributions and corrections by the public&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|working class&lt;br /&gt;
|1789&lt;br /&gt;
|those who work regular, 40-hour weeks in manual labor, such as factory jobs&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Downgraded Conservative Terms ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
These conservative terms are less significant:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable sortable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!Term&lt;br /&gt;
!Origin date&lt;br /&gt;
!Comments&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|byzantine&lt;br /&gt;
|1794&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The usage here -- in sense of complex governmental rules -- probably developed later.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|connive&lt;br /&gt;
|1601&lt;br /&gt;
|to pretend ignorance&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|eleemosynary&lt;br /&gt;
|1616&lt;br /&gt;
|relating to charity&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[entropy]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1868&lt;br /&gt;
|disorder&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[filibuster]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1851&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|incandescent&lt;br /&gt;
|1794&lt;br /&gt;
|bright and radiant, conquering darkness, precursor to the invention of the incandescent lamp (light bulb)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|jabberwocky&lt;br /&gt;
|1902&lt;br /&gt;
|talking nonsense&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|level playing field&lt;br /&gt;
|1977&lt;br /&gt;
|A term originally used to describe fair, competitive [[free market]] conditions.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.phrases.org.uk/meanings/228650.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Liberal policies such as [[affirmative action]] and [[progressive taxation]] have been enacted in the name of leveling the playing field, but by favoring certain groups of people these policies do the opposite.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|luddite&lt;br /&gt;
|1811&lt;br /&gt;
|one who opposes and even destroys technological advances&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|media&lt;br /&gt;
|1923&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[milquetoast]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1933&lt;br /&gt;
|timid and unassertive; easily persuaded or exploited; inspired by Caspar Milquetoast, the unassertive character in &amp;quot;The Timid Soul&amp;quot; cartoon strip by Harold T. Webster, which ran in the New York Herald Tribune on Sundays beginning in 1924.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|normalcy&lt;br /&gt;
|1920&lt;br /&gt;
|related to the election of [[Warren G. Harding]] by the largest margin yet in history&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|ne'er-do-well&lt;br /&gt;
|1736&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;quot;an idle worthless person&amp;quot; - Merriam-Webster&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|reticent&lt;br /&gt;
|1834&lt;br /&gt;
|restrained in expression, presentation, or appearance&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|self-indulgence&lt;br /&gt;
|1753&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|smart aleck&lt;br /&gt;
|1856&lt;br /&gt;
|an obnoxiously conceited and self-assertive person with pretensions to being superior to others. Etymology: Aleck, nickname for Alexander &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/smart%20alec Smart Aleck Merriam-Websters]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|welfare to work&lt;br /&gt;
|1978&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=mUUuAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=MlkEAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=7129,542675&amp;amp;dq=welfare-to-work&amp;amp;hl=en]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|refers to reforms curtailing welfare abuse and providing incentives to work rather than earn a government paycheck&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Sources ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/ Merriam-Webster dictionary]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://dictionary.reference.com/ Dictionary.com]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Essay:Conservapedia's Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Essay:New Liberal Terms]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Essay:Surprising Dates of Origin for Terms]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Linguistic Analysis of Candidates]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Conservative Bible Project]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Secularized Language‎]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Conservatism}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Conservapedia}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist|2}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Essays]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Conservative Bible]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Featured articles]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Best of Conservapedia]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>DHouser</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Essay:Best_New_Conservative_Words&amp;diff=1067300</id>
		<title>Essay:Best New Conservative Words</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Essay:Best_New_Conservative_Words&amp;diff=1067300"/>
		<updated>2013-09-25T13:54:36Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;DHouser: Remove date for Apostle's Creed. This is a list of English words and phrases, not Latin ones.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;!--[[Image:Tax-spend.jpg|thumb|200px|The &amp;quot;tax-and-spend&amp;quot; slogan stuck to [[Harry Hopkins]] like a well-fitted suit.]]--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Conservative words.jpg|thumb|480px|The growth in conservative words on an annual basis (red), compared with a geometric growth rate (Courtesy [[User:Jcw]])]]Each year the [[English language]] develops about a thousand new words.  The [[King James Version]] of the [[Bible]] contains only about 8,000 different words;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/magazine/8013859.stm&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; many good words have developed since.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Conservative]] terms, expressing [[conservative insights]], originate at a faster rate, and with much higher quality, than [[liberal]] terms.  Conservative triumph over liberalism is thus inevitable.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Powerful new conservative terms have grown at a [[geometric progression|geometric rate]], roughly doubling every century.  For each new conservative term originating in the 1600s,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The King James Version of the Bible was published in 1611, by then [[William Shakespeare]] had written nearly all his plays.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; there are two new terms originating in the 1700s, four new terms in the 1800s, and eight new terms in the 1900s, for a pattern of &amp;quot;1-2-4-8&amp;quot;.  This demonstrates that the future is increasingly conservative.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable sortable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!Century&lt;br /&gt;
!# New Conservative Terms&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|1600s&lt;br /&gt;
|34&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|1700s&lt;br /&gt;
|66&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|1800s&lt;br /&gt;
|132&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|1900s&lt;br /&gt;
|264&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|2000s&lt;br /&gt;
|28 (preliminary)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Conservative words and terms==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--{| align=lwft border=1 cellspacing=0 style=&amp;quot;border-width: 5px; border-color: #c0c0c0; background: #e0e0e0; margin: 2em;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align: center; padding: 10px 40px 10px 40px;&amp;quot; | Newest Layer by century, 1600s-1900s&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; 0-0-0-0&lt;br /&gt;
|}--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{clear}}&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable sortable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!New Term&lt;br /&gt;
!Origin date&lt;br /&gt;
!Comments&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|a.m.&lt;br /&gt;
|1762&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;quot;a.m.&amp;quot; means &amp;quot;before noon&amp;quot; in [[Latin]] (ante meridiem); it became popular much as &amp;quot;[[A.D.]]&amp;quot; did.  Also, a morning [[work ethic]] is a conservative concept.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[abstract nonsense]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1940s&lt;br /&gt;
|a pejorative term for unnecessarily abstract mathematics of doubtful rigor; [[liberal denial]] insists that this term, which describes something as &amp;quot;nonsense&amp;quot;, is somehow not negative!&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[accountability]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1794&lt;br /&gt;
|the willingness or obligation to be held responsible for one's actions- a fundamental conservative ideal, unlike liberals who believe that 'society,' and not individuals, are responsible for their wrongdoing. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|accuracy&lt;br /&gt;
|1660&lt;br /&gt;
|conservatives strive for accuracy, while many liberals are masters of [[deceit]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|act of God&lt;br /&gt;
|1787&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;From ''Pollard v. Shaaffer'', 1 U.S. 210, 213 (1 Dall. 210) (Pa. S.Ct. 1787): &amp;quot;In the case before the court, if the lessee had covenanted for himself and his assigns, to deliver up the tenements in good order and repair, notwithstanding they should be destroyed by act of God or of an Enemy, then this action would certainly lie, because of the special express words; but when there are no such words, but only generally to repair &amp;amp;c. would it be reasonable to construe these words so as to extend to the cases put?&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|an extraordinary, unforeseeable event, such as a massive flood or earthquake; term was probably inspired as a reference to the [[Great Flood]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[action-at-a-distance]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1693&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Newton]]'s acceptance of this concept -- which became fundamental to [[electrostatics]] and [[quantum mechanics]] and has a basis in Christianity&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''See, e.g.'', [[Jesus]]'s cure of the centurion's slave.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; -- was central to the development of his theory of gravity.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/newton-philosophy/#ActDis&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[Materialists]] censor this concept, while Einstein criticized it  as &amp;quot;spooky&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|activism&lt;br /&gt;
|1915&lt;br /&gt;
|this differentiates conservatives from inactive people; this term might have originated in connection with [[Prohibition]] and efforts to pass the [[Eighteenth Amendment]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|addictive&lt;br /&gt;
|1939&lt;br /&gt;
|the intrinsic characteristic of certain things or activities to induce repetitious involvement, usually with a harmful effect on the participant, as in [[gambling]], or [[video games]].&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|aerobics&lt;br /&gt;
|1967&lt;br /&gt;
|invented by the [[Christian]] Dr. Kenneth H. Cooper&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.christianadvice.net/famous_christians.htm&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; to describe his self-help program to improve health; he gave the title &amp;quot;Aerobics&amp;quot; to his ground-breaking book in 1968, and eventually it revolutionized attitudes toward exercise.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|agitprop&lt;br /&gt;
|1929&lt;br /&gt;
|propaganda designed to incite agitation, originally coined to describe communist propaganda&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|alarmism&lt;br /&gt;
|1867&lt;br /&gt;
|needless warnings, as in the politically motivated claims of [[global warming]] &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|{{#ifexist: alcoholism | [[alcoholism]] | alcoholism }}&lt;br /&gt;
|1860&lt;br /&gt;
|excessive or addictive drinking of alcohol&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|algorithm&lt;br /&gt;
|1849&lt;br /&gt;
|an efficient and consistent step-by-step methodology for achieving a goal, the opposite of [[liberal style]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|altruism&lt;br /&gt;
|1853&lt;br /&gt;
|selfless assistance of others; this also occurs in the animal kingdom, and is a [[counterexample to evolution]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|ambulance chaser&lt;br /&gt;
|1896&lt;br /&gt;
|a lawyer who searches for victims to persuade them to sue for his profit&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[American dream]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1911&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;1911 is the date given by the &amp;quot;OED&amp;quot;, which refers to the Oxford English Dictionary. The Merriam-Webster dictionary gives a date of 1931.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|the vision that, with hard work, anyone in American can attain happiness and prosperity&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[American exceptionalism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1835&lt;br /&gt;
|the idea that the United States and the American people hold a special place in the world, by offering opportunity and hope for humanity&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|American Way&lt;br /&gt;
|1930s&lt;br /&gt;
|later conservative entrepreneurs used this to coin a new name for what became a highly successful and uniquely American business model: &amp;quot;Amway&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[anti-Christian]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1900s&lt;br /&gt;
|opposing Christian ideals and institutions&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|anticompetitive&lt;br /&gt;
|1854&lt;br /&gt;
|interfering with open competition and the enormous benefits that flow from it&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|antilife&lt;br /&gt;
|1929&lt;br /&gt;
|term criticizing a tendency to oppose life and lifesaving care&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|antitrust&lt;br /&gt;
|1890&lt;br /&gt;
|the origin is the passage of the [[Republican]]-sponsored [[Sherman Act]] to prohibit restraints of trade, one of the greatest pieces of legislation in all of history&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|apathetic&lt;br /&gt;
|1744&lt;br /&gt;
|term critical of the those who are deliberately inactive and disengaged mentally&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Apostles' Creed]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Unknown&lt;br /&gt;
|a concise statement of [[Christian]] [[faith]] that began with the original [[Apostles]] and has guided billions since. The earliest historical evidence of the creed's existence is in a letter written by the Council of Milan in 390 A.D. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.christianitytoday.com/biblestudies/articles/churchhomeleadership/080730.html Christianity Today]]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;, but it's entry into the English language is unknown.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|apparatchik&lt;br /&gt;
|1941&lt;br /&gt;
|an official who blindly does what he thinks his government superiors want, as in [[communism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|apple pie&lt;br /&gt;
|1780&lt;br /&gt;
|honesty, simplicity, wholesomeness. Relating to, or characterized by traditionally American values. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/apple%20pie Merriam-webster- Apple pie]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|assimilate&lt;br /&gt;
|1880s&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;estimate only; this originated sometime in the late 1880s.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|the desired absorption of immigrant groups into the culture and mores of the resident population&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|atheistic&lt;br /&gt;
|1625-35&lt;br /&gt;
|An adjective pertaining to or characteristic of atheists or atheism; containing, suggesting, or disseminating atheism.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|attention span&lt;br /&gt;
|1934&lt;br /&gt;
|correlated with intelligence, the attention span is how long someone can concentrate on something.  It is rapidly shortening; the Lincoln-Douglas debates 150 years ago lasted for hours, but none do today.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.help4teachers.com/ras.htm&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  The average length of sentences in speech is another indication of attention span, and it has been shortening significantly.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Austrian economics&lt;br /&gt;
|1900s&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;A more precise date is welcome; &amp;quot;Austrian school&amp;quot; was coined a bit earlier, initially as a derisive term.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|an approach to economics that emphasizes the purposeful decisions of individuals, and which was belatedly recognized by a 1974 [[Nobel Prize]] to [[Friedrich von Hayek]]; these economic ideas influenced [[Ludwig von Mises]], [[Ron Paul]], and 1987 Nobel Laureate James M. Buchanan.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|axiomatic&lt;br /&gt;
|1797&lt;br /&gt;
|self-evident (first usage), and later it developed the meaning of being based on a set of axioms&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|baby boom&lt;br /&gt;
|1920&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.phrases.org.uk/meanings/baby-boomer.html Baby boomer] phrases.org.uk, retrieved August 30, 2012&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|an increase in birthrate, which is a good thing; note that what is known as post-World War II baby boom actually started before the war, contrary to what textbooks teach. Perpetuating the mistake, the U.S. Census Bureau counts the generation born between 1946 and 1964 as the baby boomers.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.census.gov/newsroom/releases/archives/facts_for_features_special_editions/cb06-ffse01-2.html Newsroom: Facts for Features - Special Edition - The Oldest Baby Boomers Turn 60!]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|back burner&lt;br /&gt;
|1963&lt;br /&gt;
|inactive status away from attention, as in &amp;quot;RINOs try to put social issues on the back burner&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|bag lady&lt;br /&gt;
|1979&lt;br /&gt;
|a woman, typically unmarried, whose life tragically degenerated into a homeless existence of wandering in a city while carrying bags of worthless possessions&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[bailout]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1951&lt;br /&gt;
|wasting taxpayer money to rescue, temporarily, a failing company&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|balkanize&lt;br /&gt;
|1919&lt;br /&gt;
|to break a region or neighborhood into divisive components; the opposite of the American concept of assimilation or &amp;quot;[[E pluribus unum]]&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|bedrock&lt;br /&gt;
|1840-1850&lt;br /&gt;
|an American term for unbroken solid rock underneath fragments or soil, which adopted the figurative meaning of strong values:  &amp;quot;bedrock principles&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/bedrock&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|beltway mentality&lt;br /&gt;
|1986&lt;br /&gt;
|popularized by [[Paul Weyrich]] though possibly first used by then-Governor [[John Sununu]] (&amp;quot;captives of yourselves&amp;quot;), it refers to a governing style that sees only as far as the highway that surrounds its capital, especially the one around D.C.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|benchmark&lt;br /&gt;
|1842&lt;br /&gt;
|a quality standard for which people can strive&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Best of the Public]]&lt;br /&gt;
|2009&lt;br /&gt;
|A term coined by [[Andy Schlafly]] to express the idea that one does not need [[liberal]] credentials that so-called &amp;quot;experts&amp;quot; have.  Indeed, many great historical figures would have failed the liberal &amp;quot;expert&amp;quot; test.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|biased&lt;br /&gt;
|1649&lt;br /&gt;
|to show prejudice for or against something; American society is rapidly becoming ''biased'' against Christian and Conservative beliefs.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Biblophobic&lt;br /&gt;
|2012&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.christianpost.com/news/pastor-greg-laurie-i-hate-the-word-homophobic-83209/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|hatred or fear of the [[Bible]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Bidenism&lt;br /&gt;
|1992&lt;br /&gt;
|an idiotic remark that would subject the politician to enormous ridicule if he were a [[conservative]], but when spoken by [[liberal]] [[Joe Biden]] the media are just fine with it&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Big Brother&lt;br /&gt;
|1949&lt;br /&gt;
|government constantly watching its citizens; [[George Orwell]] first coined this term in his classic, ''[[1984]]''&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|biological clock&lt;br /&gt;
|1955&lt;br /&gt;
|how each woman begins to lose her ability to have children at age 27, no matter how much [[feminists]] try to conceal this scientific fact from women&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Blame America Crowd&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Or &amp;quot;Blame-America-First Crowd&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|1984&lt;br /&gt;
|Michael Barone quoted [[Jeane Kirkpatrick]] as saying that the &amp;quot;San Francisco Democrats&amp;quot; (site of the Democratic National Convention in 1984) &amp;quot;always blame America first.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.creators.com/opinion/michael-barone/the-blame-america-first-crowd.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|blank check&lt;br /&gt;
|1884&lt;br /&gt;
|irresponsibly giving someone unlimited spending authority or power, as in &amp;quot;a Con Con would be a blank check to destroy the nation&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|blather&lt;br /&gt;
|1719&lt;br /&gt;
|nonsensical or insignificant babble, as in &amp;quot;liberal blather is common in the [[lamestream media]]&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Blue Dog Democrat]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1995&lt;br /&gt;
|a person who adheres to conservative principles within the Democratic party, once called a Boll Weevil; as of 2009 there are 45-50 Blue Dog Democrats in the [[House of Representatives]], which is enough to form a majority with [[Republicans]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|boondoggle&lt;br /&gt;
|1935&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;quot;popularized during the [[New Deal]] as a contemptuous word for make-work projects for the unemployed.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?search=boondoggle&amp;amp;searchmode=none&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The term gained popularity in [[Canada]] following a corruption scandal tied to the [[Liberal]] government in 2000.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|boomerang&lt;br /&gt;
|1825&lt;br /&gt;
|originally coined to describe a throwing device that returns to the thrower, the term became increasingly useful to describe how wrongful conduct returns to bite the perpetrator&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|bootstrap&lt;br /&gt;
|1913&lt;br /&gt;
|unaided effort, personal merit, hard work&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|bork&lt;br /&gt;
|1988&lt;br /&gt;
|coined by William Safire to refer to how Democrats savage a conservative nominee, such as their defeat of Supreme Court nominee [[Robert H. Bork]].&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|born-again&lt;br /&gt;
|1961&lt;br /&gt;
|it takes an open mind and heart&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|brainstorm&lt;br /&gt;
|1894&lt;br /&gt;
|a burst of productive thought&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|brainwashing&lt;br /&gt;
|1950&lt;br /&gt;
|derived from the Chinese term &amp;quot;xǐnǎo&amp;quot; soon after the [[communist]] takeover of China, &amp;quot;brainwashing&amp;quot; means forced abandonment of [[faith]] in favor of regimented [[atheism]]. In a more general sense, it refers to the manipulation and control of the human mind through torture and propaganda techniques.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|bright-line rule&lt;br /&gt;
|1971&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;First used by [[U.S. Supreme Court]] Justice [[John Harlan II]] in ''United States v. Jorn'', 400 U.S. 470, 486 (1971), where he rejected adopting a bright-line rule for that case.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|a clear, unwavering line dividing what is allowed from what is prohibited; increasingly favored to avoid confusion and requirements that arbitrarily change&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|brinkmanship&lt;br /&gt;
|1956&lt;br /&gt;
|the art of displaying a willingness to use military force in order to obtain a just resolution to a conflict between nations&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[bureaucracy]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1818&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|busywork&lt;br /&gt;
|1910&lt;br /&gt;
|meaningless activity under the pretense of accomplishing something&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|can-do&lt;br /&gt;
|1903 &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; according to the Oxford English Dictionary. [http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/can-do Miram-webster] gives the date of 1945 &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|Phrase coined in a short story by [[Rudyard Kipling]] that has come to refer to an attitude that espouses individual ability and responsibility and not reliance on [[entitlements]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[capitalism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1850-1855&lt;br /&gt;
|creating jobs and wealth based on a private invention, ownership and investments rather than state-controlled resources&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|career politician&lt;br /&gt;
|1974&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;First use found by ''Conservapedia'' was in an article describing a controversy in communist [[Yugoslavia]] over their &amp;quot;career politicians,&amp;quot; published in the ''New York Times'' and authored by Malcolm W. Browne, sect. 4, p. 3, col. 1.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|a term used for the entrenched communist government officials in Yugoslavia, with whom even President Tito was fed up&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[carpetbagger]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1868&lt;br /&gt;
|a politician who moves to a new area to be elected to a government position, as in [[Hillary Clinton]] moving to [[New York]] to become a U.S. Senator&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|carte blanche&lt;br /&gt;
|1645-1655&lt;br /&gt;
|unconditional authority or power, without any limits on misuse of that power&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|cash discount&lt;br /&gt;
|1917&lt;br /&gt;
|a reduction in price for payment by cash, in recognition of how cash is more efficient&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|catharsis&lt;br /&gt;
|1775&lt;br /&gt;
|facilitating forgiveness and spiritual renewal by expression, as in writing or teaching or confession&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|caucus&lt;br /&gt;
|1763&lt;br /&gt;
|citizens or representatives gathering to meet and reach political decisions as a group while harnessing aspects of the [[best of the public]]; first coined by John Adams&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The future author of the Massachusetts Constitution who also played a role in developing the [[Declaration of Independence]].&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; when he described a meeting of political Boston elders as a &amp;quot;caucus club&amp;quot;; the word may be from an Algonquian term for a group of advisers or elders.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|cesspool&lt;br /&gt;
|1782&lt;br /&gt;
|an evil or corrupt place or state.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|chaperone&lt;br /&gt;
|1720&lt;br /&gt;
|care and well-being of youths overseen by adults&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|charisma&lt;br /&gt;
|1930&lt;br /&gt;
|literally &amp;quot;a gift from God&amp;quot;, charisma is a personal magic of leadership found in [[conservative]] public figures (but beware of the liberal tendency to put style before substance!) &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Chicken Little&lt;br /&gt;
|1895&lt;br /&gt;
|one who falsely predicts disaster, especially for silly reasons: &amp;quot;global alarmists&amp;quot; are the Chicken Littles of our time&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;In characteristically [[liberal]] style, the online Merriam-Webster spins the [[global warming]] example usage by saying the data showed he wasn't a Chicken Little.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Christmas card&lt;br /&gt;
|1883&lt;br /&gt;
|another conservative innovation that apparently did not exist earlier, even though mail did; cards that say &amp;quot;Seasons Greetings&amp;quot; are a cheap imitation now.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|churchgoer&lt;br /&gt;
|1687&lt;br /&gt;
|a person who makes an effort, during the 168 hours in a week, to attend a church service&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|circle the wagons&lt;br /&gt;
|1800s&lt;br /&gt;
|regroup with family and friends, when under attack. usage from settlers in the old US west.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|citizen's arrest&lt;br /&gt;
|1941&lt;br /&gt;
|private enforcement of the law without the need of a taxpayer-funded police officer&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|civil defense&lt;br /&gt;
|1939&lt;br /&gt;
|civilians protecting themselves and their community against attack or natural disasters&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|claptrap&lt;br /&gt;
|1799&lt;br /&gt;
|pretentious, verbose, and often liberal nonsense; example usage: &amp;quot;the professor wasted the rest of the class on his [[liberal claptrap]]&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|class act&lt;br /&gt;
|1976&lt;br /&gt;
|exemplify conservative principles with values, integrity and a work ethic&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|class warfare&lt;br /&gt;
|1848&lt;br /&gt;
|this concept was initially coined by [[Karl Marx]] in ''[[The Communist Manifesto]]'', but it has become so discredited that it is now used mostly by conservatives to point out liberal demagoguery&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|closed shop&lt;br /&gt;
|1904&lt;br /&gt;
|a business that requires membership in a union as a condition of working there; 22 conservative states prohibit this&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|clueless&lt;br /&gt;
|1943&lt;br /&gt;
|hopelessly ignorant about something important, as liberals often are&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Coase theorem|Coasean]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1980s&lt;br /&gt;
|an efficient result or bargain based on market forces without the distortions caused by [[transaction costs]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|cogent&lt;br /&gt;
|1659&lt;br /&gt;
|compelling with the powerful force of reason, the opposite of [[liberal]] claptrap&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Columbian&lt;br /&gt;
|1757&lt;br /&gt;
|relating to Christopher Columbus ''or the United States''	&lt;br /&gt;
|-	&lt;br /&gt;
|Cold War&lt;br /&gt;
|1945&lt;br /&gt;
|coined by [[George Orwell]] shortly after he wrote ''Animal Farm'',&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.worldwar2history.info/war/causes/Cold-War.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; as recognition that communist nations were at war with American freedom even in the absence of actual military conflict&lt;br /&gt;
|-	&lt;br /&gt;
|collectivism&lt;br /&gt;
|1880&lt;br /&gt;
|when decision-making by a group takes priority over the good ideas of an individual, often preventing progress&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|commie&lt;br /&gt;
|1940&lt;br /&gt;
|abbreviation for &amp;quot;communist&amp;quot; that captures their simple-minded totalitarianism&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|common sense&lt;br /&gt;
|1726&lt;br /&gt;
|sound judgment based on facts&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|competitive&lt;br /&gt;
|1829&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Con Con&lt;br /&gt;
|1980s&lt;br /&gt;
|popularized by [[Phyllis Schlafly]] to highlight the deception and risks inherent in proposed national constitutional conventions&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|conniption&lt;br /&gt;
|1833&lt;br /&gt;
|hysteria or alarm, as in &amp;quot;having a conniption fit&amp;quot;; a typical response by [[liberals]] when confronted with their [[double standards]] and illogical positions&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|conservation of charge&lt;br /&gt;
|1949&lt;br /&gt;
|overall charge does not change in an isolated system; it is neither created nor destroyed; the concept was first suggested by [[Benjamin Franklin]] but the date of origin for this term is surprisingly recent&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[conservative]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1831&lt;br /&gt;
|someone who adheres to principles of limited government, personal responsibility and moral values&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=conservative&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[conservative field]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1870s?&lt;br /&gt;
|a type of physical force over a region such that items moving throughout the region can store energy ''without loss'', as in the planetary system and electrical products&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The mathematical definition of a conservative field -- which arises in [[multivariable calculus]] -- is that a scalar potential exists for the function and, alternatively, it is [[irrotational]].&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[consumer surplus]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1890&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;First coined by Cambridge University Professor Alfred Marshall in his acclaimed text, ''Principles of Economics'' (1890).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|the extra benefit received by consumers above the price they paid for a good or service, illustrating the value of the [[free market]]; specifically, consumer surplus is the difference between what consumers would have paid for something, and the lower price they did pay.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|constant&lt;br /&gt;
|1832&lt;br /&gt;
|(noun) something unchanging in value&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|constitutionality&lt;br /&gt;
|1787&lt;br /&gt;
|its date of origin is the year of the [[Constitutional Convention]] that proposed the [[U.S. Constitution]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|contrarian&lt;br /&gt;
|1657&lt;br /&gt;
|someone who advocates views contrary to that of others; this type of person frustates [[liberal]] attempts to gain control&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|cooking the data&lt;br /&gt;
|1830&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Charles Babbage]] used it in his book, &amp;quot;Reflections on the Decline of Science in England.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.scientus.org/Church-Science-History.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|copacetic&lt;br /&gt;
|1890s&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Merriam-Webster officially lists its date of origin as 1919 and its source as unknown, but that is well after when Robinson says he developed it.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|Bill “Bojangles” Robinson, tap dancer extraordinaire, claimed the invention of this word; it was first popularized by African Americans&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|cop-out&lt;br /&gt;
|1942&lt;br /&gt;
|taking the easy way out, usually by shirking one's responsibilities&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|copyright&lt;br /&gt;
|1735&lt;br /&gt;
|extending private property to protect expressive works&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|corporate socialism&lt;br /&gt;
|1970s&lt;br /&gt;
|the tendency of large corporations to act in a socialistic manner, at the expense of meritocracy and productivity&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|correlate&lt;br /&gt;
|1742&lt;br /&gt;
|(verb) to show that one thing relates to another, such as [[atheism]] or [[homosexuality]] and selfishness or lack of charity; [[liberal]]s falsely rely on anecdotes to deny the general relationship&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[countability (Mathematics)|countability]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1874&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Georg Cantor]], loathed by the leading contemporary [[mathematicians]], developed this in proving that the real numbers are ''uncountable''&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|counterexample&lt;br /&gt;
|1957&lt;br /&gt;
|an example that is contrary to the proposition. A common point in logical, reasoned debate.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|counterfactual&lt;br /&gt;
|1946&lt;br /&gt;
|especially assumptions that are contrary to fact; Chief Justice [[John Roberts]] wrote for the [[U.S. Supreme Court]], &amp;quot;petitioners' standing does not require precise proof of what the Board's policies might have been in that counterfactual world.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''Free Enter. Fund v. Pub. Co. Accounting Oversight Bd.'', 130 S. Ct. 3138, 3163 (2010) (5-4 decision).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|counterproductive&lt;br /&gt;
|1959&lt;br /&gt;
|interfering with a worthy goal.  Example usage: &amp;quot;nearly everything a liberal supports is counterproductive.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|counter-reformation&lt;br /&gt;
|1840&lt;br /&gt;
|a movement in response to another movement, as in a counter-reformation to the [[homosexual agenda]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|cover-up&lt;br /&gt;
|1927&lt;br /&gt;
|concealment by government officials of the truth about a matter of public concern&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|crackpot&lt;br /&gt;
|1884&lt;br /&gt;
|crazy talk, lunacy, a person on the fringe of reality&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[creation science]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1970s&lt;br /&gt;
|a term coined by the anti-[[evolution|evolutionist]] [[Henry Morris]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/02/28/AR2006022801716.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|creativity&lt;br /&gt;
|1875&lt;br /&gt;
|an ability, unique to God and his likeness, to make something from nothing&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|cross-examination&lt;br /&gt;
|1824&lt;br /&gt;
|the most effective tool against [[liberal]] [[deceit]], better than even the requirement of an oath&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|crystal clear&lt;br /&gt;
|1815&lt;br /&gt;
|liberals are the opposite&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[culture war]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1991&lt;br /&gt;
|widespread use after the book ''Culture Wars: The Struggle to Define America'' by James Davison Hunter&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|cyberbullying&lt;br /&gt;
|2000s&lt;br /&gt;
|a type of obnoxious and hurtful liberal behavior on the internet&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[deadweight loss]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1930s&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Confirmation of the first use is desired.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|the loss in overall wealth and efficiency imposed by monopolies and taxation, due to the loss in extra value that someone would have received beyond what he would have paid for a good at a free market price&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|death panel&lt;br /&gt;
|2009&lt;br /&gt;
|a provision of [[Obamacare]] that will enable a panel of government bureaucrats to decide who receives medical treatment&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|death tax&lt;br /&gt;
|1989&lt;br /&gt;
|interestingly, the term was coined by Canadians opposed to the high estate tax on their assets held in the United States; Frank Luntz is credited with later popularizing this term in the United States.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''See'' Dr. Frank Luntz, ''Words That Work: It's Not What You Say, It's What People Hear''&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|decentralization&lt;br /&gt;
|1846&lt;br /&gt;
|the dispersion of power, as in a shift from national to local control&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|decrypt&lt;br /&gt;
|1935&lt;br /&gt;
|military code-breaking, which played an instrumental role in World War II in deciphering enemy codes that many felt were unbreakable; illustrates the &amp;quot;can do&amp;quot; approach of conservatism in a patriotic way&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[defeatism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1918&lt;br /&gt;
|a negative attitude that becomes a self-fulfilling prophecy&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|defensive driving&lt;br /&gt;
|1964&lt;br /&gt;
|a style of driving a car that always focuses on avoiding accidents, even those potentially caused by others; nearly a half-century later, dictionaries still do not recognize this term&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|deflation&lt;br /&gt;
|1891&lt;br /&gt;
|an increase in the value of savings&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|defund&lt;br /&gt;
|1948&lt;br /&gt;
|refers especially to termination of government funding of a wasteful or hurtful program&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|deliberative assembly&lt;br /&gt;
|1774&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''Introduction to Robert's Rules of Order, Newly Revised'' (19th Ed. 2000), xxv.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|used by Edmund Burke in describing the British parliament during a speech to voters in Bristol; he meant a body of persons meeting to discuss and decide common action under parliamentary law&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|demagogue&lt;br /&gt;
|1648&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[deregulation]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1963&lt;br /&gt;
|Reagan won in 1980 by campaigning on this.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|design by committee&lt;br /&gt;
|before 1958&lt;br /&gt;
|pejorative term directed against collective production by a group &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|despotism&lt;br /&gt;
|1727&lt;br /&gt;
|a ruler with unlimited powers&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[deterrence]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1861&lt;br /&gt;
|Disincentive of committing a crime based on the amount of punishment&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|devalue&lt;br /&gt;
|1918&lt;br /&gt;
|describing an unwelcome attitude or act, as in &amp;quot;devaluing human life&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|devil's advocate&lt;br /&gt;
|1760&lt;br /&gt;
|someone who espouses the position of the wrong side, in order to test, sharpen and strengthen the right side&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|devotee&lt;br /&gt;
|1645&lt;br /&gt;
|ardent follower, supporter, or loyalty to. 56 years separates devotee and devoted&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|disinformation&lt;br /&gt;
|1950s&lt;br /&gt;
|false information spread (and sometimes manufactured) by groups with a strong political agenda&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|division of labor&lt;br /&gt;
|1776&lt;br /&gt;
|increasing productivity through specialization of labor, as in a husband working in manufacturing while his wife cares for children&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|dog and pony show&lt;br /&gt;
|1970&lt;br /&gt;
|an overblown event, typically having more fanfare than substance; liberals like to run a &amp;quot;dog and pony show&amp;quot; in towns having a large public university, where students brainwashed by liberal professors are led like cattle to the events&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|domino effect&lt;br /&gt;
|1966&lt;br /&gt;
|how the fall of one nation to communism can result in its harmful spread to neighboring nations&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|double standard&lt;br /&gt;
|1894&lt;br /&gt;
|applying harsher criticism against one group, such as churchgoers or conservatives, than against another group, such as atheists or liberals; recognition of a double standard by the [[Prodigal Son]] led him to repent and convert&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|doublethink&lt;br /&gt;
|1949&lt;br /&gt;
|a term first coined by [[George Orwell]] in his dystopian novel ''[[1984]]''; it means simultaneously holding contradictory beliefs, which is a characteristic of [[status worship]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|doubting Thomas&lt;br /&gt;
|1848&lt;br /&gt;
|someone who believes only what he can see and touch, and doubts all else&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|drifter&lt;br /&gt;
|1897&lt;br /&gt;
|someone whose residency wanders about aimlessly, failing to become a permanent, productive member of any community&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|duh science&lt;br /&gt;
|2000&lt;br /&gt;
|First coined by the ''LA Weekly'' to criticize the ''[[LA Times]]'' for failing to criticize a publicly funded study that concluded that pessimistic people are often in bad moods.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Originally &amp;quot;duh!&amp;quot; science: &amp;quot;But couldn't we have been treated to just a soupcon of critical thinking, some irony even -- perhaps a glancing reference to the wisdom of public funding for 'duh!' science?&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;L.A. TIMES WHO KNEW? DEPARTMENT&amp;quot;, ''LA Weekly'' p. 12 (Jan. 14, 2000).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|dumb down&lt;br /&gt;
|1933&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|dumpster diving&lt;br /&gt;
|1982&lt;br /&gt;
|Searching through dumpsters for food or other material that can used rather than discarded; first known use: &amp;quot;Restaurant and store owners have complained about drunks panhandling during the day and 'dumpster diving' through trash at night.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Phil Long, &amp;quot;Special Wing for Drunks Suggested at Future Jail,&amp;quot; Miami Herald D1 (Nov. 24, 1982).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Eagle Scout&lt;br /&gt;
|1913&lt;br /&gt;
|the highest rank in the [[Boy Scouts]], the term also means &amp;quot;a straight-arrow and self-reliant man.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Merriam Webster's Collegiate Dictionary (1994).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|earmark&lt;br /&gt;
|2009&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;quot;A provision in congressional legislation that allocates a specified amount of money for a specific project, program or organization.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Merriam-Webster's Dictionary (2009).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|editorialize&lt;br /&gt;
|1856&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;quot;to introduce opinion into the reporting of facts&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Merriam-Webster (1994).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[efficiency]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1633&lt;br /&gt;
|ultimately from the Latin ''efficientem'', meaning ''&amp;quot;working out, or accomplishing&amp;quot;''&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=efficient Online Etymological Dictionary]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|egotism&lt;br /&gt;
|1714&lt;br /&gt;
|the root of atheism, as explained by Paul in Romans 1:21-22; the root of depression and anxiety also&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|electioneering&lt;br /&gt;
|1780s&lt;br /&gt;
|to work for the success of a particular candidate, party, ticket, etc., in an election. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[elementary proof]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1865&lt;br /&gt;
|a mathematical proof based on the minimum assumptions associated with real analysis; term probably does not predate [[complex analysis]] and its first use may have been the English mathematician James Joseph Sylvester's paper, &amp;quot;On an elementary proof and generalisation of Sir Isaac Newton's hitherto undenionstrated rule for the discovery of imaginary roots.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.archive.org/stream/circular129johnuoft/circular129johnuoft_djvu.txt&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[elitism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1950&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[embryoscopy]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1967&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The first endoscopic image of the unborn child was in 1967, by Mandelbaum.  The date of origin of the term &amp;quot;embryoscopy&amp;quot; may have been later, but likely before the 1990s.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|Search this term on the internet and see the spectacular photos of the unborn child (&amp;quot;embryo&amp;quot;) that were &amp;quot;scoped&amp;quot; by tiny cameras.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|empowerment&lt;br /&gt;
|1986&lt;br /&gt;
|facilitating power for the ordinary; see also [[best of the public]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[entitlement]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1944&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|entrepreneur&lt;br /&gt;
|1852&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[ethnic voting]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1900s&lt;br /&gt;
|widely recognized and even advocated by some,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p_mla_apa_research_citation/1/5/2/3/4/p152345_index.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; yet the dictionary doesn't yet recognize it&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|etiquette&lt;br /&gt;
|1740&lt;br /&gt;
|social standards of behavior that promote dignity and discourage inept communications (or lack thereof)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Eurabia&lt;br /&gt;
|1970s&lt;br /&gt;
|A satirical word based on the idea that Europe is rapidly becoming Islamized.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Eurosceptic&lt;br /&gt;
|1970s&lt;br /&gt;
|someone who opposes joining the super-socialist [[European Union]]; some prefer the term &amp;quot;Eurorealist&amp;quot; to express this opposition, and sometimes &amp;quot;Eurosceptic&amp;quot; is used to criticize opponents of the EU&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|everyman&lt;br /&gt;
|1906&lt;br /&gt;
|the typical person&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|exceptional&lt;br /&gt;
|1787&lt;br /&gt;
|same year of origin as the [[U.S. Constitution]]!&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|exculpatory&lt;br /&gt;
|1781&lt;br /&gt;
|often used in the phrase &amp;quot;exculpatory evidence,&amp;quot; it took nearly 50 years to develop this term after origination of the legal term suggesting guilt: &amp;quot;incriminate&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|expatriate&lt;br /&gt;
|1768&lt;br /&gt;
|to give up one's own citizenship, or be banished by one's own nation&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|explain away&lt;br /&gt;
|1704&lt;br /&gt;
|a weaker form of [[liberal denial]], &amp;quot;explain away&amp;quot; the truth is the only way that some remain liberal as they grow older&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|expose&lt;br /&gt;
|1803&lt;br /&gt;
|(noun) a statement of the facts, typically to discredit wrongdoing by government&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|facade&lt;br /&gt;
|1845&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;1845 is the date of origin for the figurative use.  The literal use dates back to 1650s, meaning the front of a building.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|Example usage: &amp;quot;The facade of a liberal politician is often conservative.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|fair shake&lt;br /&gt;
|1830&lt;br /&gt;
|approaching an idea or concept with an open mind&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|fairy tale&lt;br /&gt;
|1749&lt;br /&gt;
|a fanciful fictional story - sample usage: &amp;quot;[[Evolution]] is a fairy tale for adults who don't want to read and accept the logic of the [[Bible]].&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|faith healing&lt;br /&gt;
|1885&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[falsifiability]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1934&lt;br /&gt;
|first emphasized by Karl Popper in 1934, this helps define science:  if a proposition is false, then it can be shown to be false.  If not, then the proposition is not scientific.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[family values]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1916&lt;br /&gt;
|widespread use after a speech by Vice President [[Dan Quayle]], 1992 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|fat farm&lt;br /&gt;
|1969&lt;br /&gt;
|a place where obese people -- such as self-centered [[atheists]] -- might go to try to lose weight&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|father figure&lt;br /&gt;
|1934&lt;br /&gt;
|someone who fulfills the essential role of a father&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|faux conservative&lt;br /&gt;
|1990&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;First coined by ''The Economist'', in &amp;quot;[[New England]]'s governors; All change&amp;quot; (September 22, 1990), in reference to [[Lowell Weicker]]'s &amp;quot;loss in 1988 to a Faux-conservative Democrat, Mr [[Joseph Lieberman]].&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|federal government&lt;br /&gt;
|1787&lt;br /&gt;
|used by [[Alexander Hamilton]] in the first phrase of the ''[[Federalist Papers]]'' to signify a government that is not fully sovereign, as the States are&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[federalism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1789&lt;br /&gt;
|the unique system of dual sovereigns, state and federal (national), established by the [[U.S. Constitution]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|fear-mongering&lt;br /&gt;
|1938&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The ''[[New York Times]]'' attributed the first use -- ironically -- to President [[Franklin Delano Roosevelt]].&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|stir up exaggerated fear by the public, typically to expand government&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|feedback&lt;br /&gt;
|1920&lt;br /&gt;
|an all-important element of accountability and improvement, and a key consideration in good engineering design&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[fellow traveller]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1925&lt;br /&gt;
|may have existed earlier, but popularized in 1924 by Leon Trotsky. Describes a sympathizer of a cause but who does not formally belong to the cause, such as a [[communist]] sympathizer who is not part of the communist party. The term was invented by the communists in its original, non-negative sense, but the conservatives were the first to use it as a pejorative term. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[fiscal cliff]]&lt;br /&gt;
|2012&lt;br /&gt;
|first coined by Federal Reserve Chairman [[Ben Bernanke]], it refers to the effect on the economy of a sharp drop in spending and perhaps an increase in taxes scheduled to take effect at approximately the same time.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.benjaminfedwards.com/blog/?p=197&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Flip flop (politics)|flip-flop]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1976&lt;br /&gt;
|''verb'', meaning to change political position, typically due to [[liberal]] pressure.  First used by the Republican S.I. Hayakawa campaign to describe California Democratic incumbent U.S. Senator John Tunney, whom Hayakawa defeated in an upset.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|force-feed&lt;br /&gt;
|1901&lt;br /&gt;
|what liberals do to students in [[public schools]] today in training them to be [[atheist]]ic socialists&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|forward-looking&lt;br /&gt;
|1800&lt;br /&gt;
|planning for the future rather than dwelling on the past&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Founding Fathers&lt;br /&gt;
|1914&lt;br /&gt;
|the several dozen [[Christian]] men &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.adherents.com/gov/Founding_Fathers_Religion.html Religious Affiliation of the Founding Fathers of the United States of America, Adherents.com]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; who helped draft the formative documents of the United States&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[free enterprise]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1820&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|free lunch&lt;br /&gt;
|1949&lt;br /&gt;
|something acquired ostensibly without paying for it, as in welfare; often used to remind people that &amp;quot;there's no such thing as a free lunch&amp;quot; in order to point out that it must cost someone something, now or later.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|free market&lt;br /&gt;
|1907&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|free speech&lt;br /&gt;
|1873&lt;br /&gt;
|shorthand for &amp;quot;freedom of speech,&amp;quot; but with a connotation that extends to non-citizens and listeners; first used in a U.S. Supreme Court opinion in dissent in the [[Slaughter-House Cases]] by Justice Bradley&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|free world&lt;br /&gt;
|1949&lt;br /&gt;
|areas of the world free of communism&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|freeloader&lt;br /&gt;
|1934&lt;br /&gt;
|someone who avoids paying or working for his share of a benefit&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|frontiersmen&lt;br /&gt;
|1814&lt;br /&gt;
|living and working in a self-sufficient manner and with courage in a new land.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|fuzzy math&lt;br /&gt;
|1937&lt;br /&gt;
|non-computational math designed to obscure the differences between the correct answers and the incorrect -- but perhaps politically motivated -- answers&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|galvanize&lt;br /&gt;
|1802&lt;br /&gt;
|as in, &amp;quot;the liberal proposals ''galvanized'' the grassroots in opposition&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[gambit]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1656&lt;br /&gt;
|a sacrifice that obtains an advantageous position, as in the game of [[chess]] ([[Bobby Fischer]]'s queen's gambit was a masterpiece) or in real life (the [[Passion of Christ]])&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|gang up&lt;br /&gt;
|1925&lt;br /&gt;
|group pressure&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|gateway drug&lt;br /&gt;
|1982&lt;br /&gt;
|abuse of alcohol/marijuana eventually leads to harder drugs cocaine/heroin&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|gerrymandering&lt;br /&gt;
|1812&lt;br /&gt;
|coined by a newspaper editor to criticize the manipulation of the lines of a new district into a salamander shape&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.allbusiness.com/information/publishing-industries/251259-1.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; that favored election of a liberal politician&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|gimmick&lt;br /&gt;
|1922&lt;br /&gt;
|originally meant a deceptive mechanical device for controlling a [[gambling]] machine, and then its meaning expanded to include all trickery to attract attention&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|globalism&lt;br /&gt;
|1997&lt;br /&gt;
|Merriam-Webster states it was first used in 1943&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/globalism&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and the OED gives a date of 1965 for the exact term &amp;quot;globalism&amp;quot;;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://dictionary.oed.com/cgi/entry/50095613/50095613se2?single=1&amp;amp;query_type=word&amp;amp;queryword=globalism&amp;amp;first=1&amp;amp;max_to_show=10&amp;amp;hilite=50095613se2&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; the term &amp;quot;globalization&amp;quot; was first used in the mid-1980s in a different, complimentary sense.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|God-fearing&lt;br /&gt;
|1835 &lt;br /&gt;
|Living by the rules of God; living in a way that is considered morally right.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|godsend&lt;br /&gt;
|1820&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|go-getter&lt;br /&gt;
|1921&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|gold standard&lt;br /&gt;
|1831&lt;br /&gt;
|the highest standard; in currency, when money could be exchanged for a fixed amount of gold&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|golden parachute&lt;br /&gt;
|1981&lt;br /&gt;
|a pejorative term for a pre-arranged handout to a corporate executive when fired, as when the company is taken over by new ownership&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|good book&lt;br /&gt;
|1860&lt;br /&gt;
|the [[Bible]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Good Samaritan&lt;br /&gt;
|1640&lt;br /&gt;
|how genuine charity is the best approach&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|goon&lt;br /&gt;
|1926&lt;br /&gt;
|a dim-witted thug, espec. one who intimidates on behalf of a union&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|government school&lt;br /&gt;
|1955&lt;br /&gt;
|coined by [[economist]] [[Milton Friedman]] as a more accurate name for [[public schools]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[grade inflation]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1975&lt;br /&gt;
|the tendency by Liberal educationalists and public schools to increase marks, irrespective of merit or actual achievement.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[grassroots]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1901&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|gravy train&lt;br /&gt;
|1927&lt;br /&gt;
|easy money for little or no work, in contrast with the work ethic; notice how the [[Great Depression]] hit two years later&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|greasy spoon&lt;br /&gt;
|1902&lt;br /&gt;
|a free enterprise term for a small, cheap restaurant - which in many places is just what the public wants; reflects Jesus' [[Biblical scientific foreknowledge]] about the digestive system&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Great Awakening&lt;br /&gt;
|1730-1740&lt;br /&gt;
|Christian spiritualism recurs periodically.  See [[Essay:The Coming Fifth Great Awakening in America]].&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Gresham's law&lt;br /&gt;
|1858&lt;br /&gt;
|the tendency in a free market for bad money (which loses its value) to drive out (be used more often in transactions) than good money (which retains its value), because people want to horde the good money while getting rid of the bad money; a similar effect can be seen when profanity drives out intelligent discussion&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|groupthink&lt;br /&gt;
|1952&lt;br /&gt;
|a style of thought consisting of conformity to a manufactured consensus and self-deception; coined by William H. Whyte in 1952.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|half-baked&lt;br /&gt;
|1855&lt;br /&gt;
|an idea that can appear reasonable at first, but with just a little thought it is recognized to be absurd&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|hallmark&lt;br /&gt;
|1721&lt;br /&gt;
|purity, authentic, official seal, distinguishing feature&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|handout&lt;br /&gt;
|1882&lt;br /&gt;
|describes charity and government giveaways&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|happy talk&lt;br /&gt;
|1973&lt;br /&gt;
|sensless banter among broadcasters in the [[lamestream media]], as a substitute for real news; more generally, happy talk is unjustifiably feel-good rhetoric that implicitly denies the real existence of [[Hell]].&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|hardworking&lt;br /&gt;
|1774&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|harmless error&lt;br /&gt;
|1861&lt;br /&gt;
|an insignificant violation of a duty or procedural rule; first used in ''Western Ins. Co. v. The Goody Friends'', 29 F. Cas. 764 (S.D. Ohio 1861) (referring to a duty)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|hatchet job&lt;br /&gt;
|1944&lt;br /&gt;
|still looking for the context of its first use; today it means an article, typically by a liberal, that misleadingly smears someone, typically a conservative&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Hawthorne effect&lt;br /&gt;
|1962&lt;br /&gt;
|the increase in achievement resulting merely from being observed; this was demonstrated by experiment at the Hawthorne Works of Western Electric in Cicero, Illinois&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|heartland&lt;br /&gt;
|1904&lt;br /&gt;
|the central portion of the United States known for its [[conservative]] values and lack of control by the [[liberal media]] and [[Hollywood]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|heckler's veto&lt;br /&gt;
|1965&lt;br /&gt;
|coined by University of Chicago Law Professor Harvey Kalven, Jr., a strong supporter of free speech in politics, this term has been used in [[Supreme Court]] decisions by Justices [[Sam Alito]],&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''See'' ''Pleasant Grove City v. Summum'', 129 S. Ct. 1125 (2009); ''see also'' ''Child Evangelism Fellowship of N.J., Inc. v. Stafford Twp. Sch. Dist.'', 386 F.3d 514 (3rd Cir. 2004).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[Antonin Scalia]], and [[Clarence Thomas]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''Good News Club v. Milford Cent. Sch.'', 533 U.S. 98 (2001)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|hippie&lt;br /&gt;
|1965&lt;br /&gt;
|someone who rejects traditional morality and does what he wants, often growing long hair and smoking [[marijuana]] rather than working hard; this term became increasingly pejorative over time&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|hissy fit&lt;br /&gt;
|1970&lt;br /&gt;
|an unjustified tantrum, typically female in nature, as in &amp;quot;[[feminist]]s had a hissy fit when [[Lawrence Summers]] suggested (but criticized) the possibility that women have weaker scientific aptitude than men, and Summers ultimately resigned.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|hoax&lt;br /&gt;
|1796&lt;br /&gt;
|to deceive the public into believing something that is false, often to pull people away from the [[Bible]].&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Hobson's choice&lt;br /&gt;
|1649&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;this term has the entertaining history of originating with an English liveryman who required customers to &amp;quot;choose&amp;quot; the horse closest to the door.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|an ostensible choice that disguises a lack of freedom, because each alternative is completely unacceptable.  This term is invoked to criticize an illusory freedom of choice.  This term has been used in 48 cases by Supreme Court Justices, more often by conservatives than by liberals.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|hokey&lt;br /&gt;
|1927&lt;br /&gt;
|phony, in an obvious or corny way&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|honor system&lt;br /&gt;
|1903&lt;br /&gt;
|an approach to discipline that emphasizes and encourages trust, honesty and personal responsibility rather than constant supervision&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[homeschool]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1980&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;the OED assigns a date of origin of 1850 to &amp;quot;homeschool&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[homemaker]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1876&lt;br /&gt;
|a wife and mother whose efforts are wisely spent running the household for the family&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|hometown&lt;br /&gt;
|1912&lt;br /&gt;
|the place where someone grew up and typically obtained some benefit&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[homosexual agenda]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1989&lt;br /&gt;
|used to promote the agenda in the book ''After the Ball'', but then used to criticize the movement by Justice [[Antonin Scalia]] in his dissent in''Lawrence v. Texas'' (2003)''&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|human rights&lt;br /&gt;
|1766&lt;br /&gt;
|rights of all peoples, such as to &amp;quot;life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness&amp;quot; as set forth in the [[Declaration of Independence]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|hype&lt;br /&gt;
|1931&lt;br /&gt;
|originally meant to deceive or &amp;quot;put on,&amp;quot; and then its meaning shifted slightly to represent extravagant promotion of something as the liberal media often do&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|hyphenated American&lt;br /&gt;
|1889&lt;br /&gt;
|President Theodore Roosevelt said in 1915, &amp;quot;There is no such thing as a hyphenated American who is a good American.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|hypothesis&lt;br /&gt;
|1656&lt;br /&gt;
|a suggestion, typically scientific in nature, which must be tested and proven before asserted as truth&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|hysteria&lt;br /&gt;
|1801&lt;br /&gt;
|From the Latin ''hystericus'', from Greek ''hystera '' meaning ''&amp;quot;womb&amp;quot;''&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/hysteria Meriam Webster Dictionary]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; (an old notion that hysteria was caused by the [[womb]]).&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|idealist&lt;br /&gt;
|1829&lt;br /&gt;
|a person guided by ideals&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|illiteracy&lt;br /&gt;
|1660&lt;br /&gt;
|liberals seek to produce illiterate voters who lack independence, and many graduates of the [[public schools]] are illiterate today&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|inalienable&lt;br /&gt;
|1640s&lt;br /&gt;
|cannot be taken away, especially by government, as in &amp;quot;inalienable rights&amp;quot; in the [[Declaration of Independence]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|inattentive&lt;br /&gt;
|1741&lt;br /&gt;
|more than 150 years before the discovery in physics of the connection between attentiveness/observation and uncertainty/chaos, this conservative word cautioned against inattentiveness&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|incentivize&lt;br /&gt;
|1970&lt;br /&gt;
|create a reward to encourage good work&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|incidental inequality&lt;br /&gt;
|2009&lt;br /&gt;
|inequalities that result as side effects of an objectively just system &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|incoherent&lt;br /&gt;
|1626&lt;br /&gt;
|the term often applies to liberal [[double standard]]s&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|incompleteness&lt;br /&gt;
|1931&lt;br /&gt;
|a system of logic or mathematics that includes propositions that are impossible to prove or disprove; term coined as a result of [[Kurt Godel]]'s work in 1931&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|incrementalism&lt;br /&gt;
|1966&lt;br /&gt;
|imposing bad political or social change slowly&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|independence&lt;br /&gt;
|1640&lt;br /&gt;
|free will&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|individualism&lt;br /&gt;
|1827&lt;br /&gt;
|values, rights and duties arise from the individual&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|inerrancy&lt;br /&gt;
|1834&lt;br /&gt;
|free from error, as in &amp;quot;biblical inerrancy&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|inflationary&lt;br /&gt;
|1920&lt;br /&gt;
|policies causing inflation of the monetary supply&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|informed consent&lt;br /&gt;
|1967&lt;br /&gt;
|consent to surgery is meaningful only if informed, a requirement that should apply to abortion&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|initiative&lt;br /&gt;
|1793&lt;br /&gt;
|self-starting first step toward improvement&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|inoculate&lt;br /&gt;
|1721&lt;br /&gt;
|to safeguard against future harm by developing immunity against it.  Sample usage: &amp;quot;Conservapedia inoculates against [[liberal claptrap]].&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|insightful&lt;br /&gt;
|1907&lt;br /&gt;
|what conservatism is about: gaining insights into the truth, and bettering individuals and society with them&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|intangible&lt;br /&gt;
|1914&lt;br /&gt;
|something valuable that cannot be seen or touched, such as goodwill&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|intellectual property&lt;br /&gt;
|1845&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;quot;we [should] protect intellectual property, the labors of the mind, productions and interests as much a man's own, and as much the fruit of his honest industry, as the wheat he cultivates, or the flocks he rears.&amp;quot;  ''Davoll v. Brown'', 7 F. Cas. 197 (Cir. Ct. Mass. 1845) (Woodbury, federal judge).&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|intelligent design&lt;br /&gt;
|1991&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;A few isolated references to this phrase, without its full current significance, can be found dating back to the mid-1800s&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|coined in ''Darwin on Trial'', a book by Philip Johnson, who is considered the father of the intelligent design movement and who co-founded the [[Discovery Institute]]'s Center for Science and Culture in 1996&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://biologos.org/resources/johnson-phillip-e&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|interventionism&lt;br /&gt;
|1923&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;quot;governmental interference in economic affairs at home or in political affairs of another country&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Merriam-Webster (1994).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|invisible hand&lt;br /&gt;
|1776&lt;br /&gt;
|coined by Adam Smith in the ''Wealth of Nations'' and widely used today.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[invisible hand of marriage]]&lt;br /&gt;
|2008&lt;br /&gt;
|discovered on Conservapedia, it is the unseen force of productivity that results from marriage (only between a man and woman).&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Iron curtain&lt;br /&gt;
|1945&lt;br /&gt;
|coined by Winston Churchill in a speech in Missouri just after World War II, to describe the communist's figurative wall against freedom&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[irreducible complexity]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1935&lt;br /&gt;
|coined&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[[Alan Turing]] reportedly used the term for a completely different meaning that went nowhere. [http://www.uncommondescent.com/intelligent-design/nasty-feelings-in-the-ool-community-toward-yockey/]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and later adopted  and developed by [[Michael Behe]] to describe structure or system that could not possibly have evolved, because removing any part makes it nonfunctional, thereby showing that [[God]] must have created it whole into biology; if the [[Nobel Prize]] were not dominated by [[atheism]], Behe could win one for this insight.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Islamofascism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1990?&lt;br /&gt;
|A form of totalitarian Muslim fundamentalist rule, or extreme Islamism.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|ivory tower&lt;br /&gt;
|1910&lt;br /&gt;
|a description of the pampered culture of liberal [[professor values|professors]], and how far out of touch with the truth it is&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|John Hancock&lt;br /&gt;
|1903&lt;br /&gt;
|a personal signature, especially in a bold style that stands up for principles as John Hancock did with his signing the Declaration of Independence&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[judicial activism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1947&lt;br /&gt;
|first coined in an article in ''Fortune'' magazine by Arthur Schlesinger, Jr.,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://dic.academic.ru/dic.nsf/enwiki/278089&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and repeatedly used in U.S. Supreme Court opinions since 1967,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''United States v. Wade'', &lt;br /&gt;
388 U.S. 218 (1967).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; yet as of 2009 [[Merriam-Webster]] dictionary still fails to recognize this widely used term.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|judicial prejudice&lt;br /&gt;
|2009&lt;br /&gt;
|the bias of a judge in favor of a political correct identity group intended to rig outcome equality in favor of that group based on subjective bias rather than objective justice.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|judicial restraint&lt;br /&gt;
|1942&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;quot;Assuming that this court has power to act, it does not necessarily follow that it should act. ... In a number of situations, and in a number of cases, it has been held that courts should voluntarily refrain from using or asserting power. Where the use or assertion of power might be destructive of a well defined purpose of law or of a declared public policy such voluntarily imposed '''judicial restraint''' may be commendable.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Osage Tribe of Indians v. Ickes, 45 F. Supp. 179, 184-85 (D.D.C. 1942) (emphasis added).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|judicial supremacist&lt;br /&gt;
|2004&lt;br /&gt;
|one who advocates that the courts should be supreme over the other branches of government for certain legal issues; first coined in a book by [[Phyllis Schlafly]]; first used by the judiciary by the Michigan Supreme Court in ''Paige v. City of Sterling Heights'', 476 Mich. 495 (2006).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;A similar yet different concept, &amp;quot;judicial supremacy,&amp;quot; was coined by [[conservative]] Supreme Court Justice [[Robert H. Jackson]] as the title of his book,'' The Struggle for Judicial Supremacy: A Study of a Crisis in American Political Power'' (New York: Knopf, 1941).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[judicial taking]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1982&lt;br /&gt;
|the deprivation of private property due to a court decision; this concept was introduced by conservative Justice [[Potter Stewart]] in 1967, and the term was used for the first time independently by the Michigan and Hawaii Supreme Courts in the same month (!) in December 1982, and then used often in law review articles and Circuit Court decisions in the 2000s, and then four Justices of the [[U.S. Supreme Court]] endorsed the principle in a decision in 2010, with two others accepting the possibility.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[junk science]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1962&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://rated.com/dir/Society/Issues/Environment/Opposing_Views/Junk_Science&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|the corruption of the scientific method to advance other, often political, goals (such as [[Global Warming]])&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|jury nullification&lt;br /&gt;
|1948&lt;br /&gt;
|the power of a jury to overrule the law and acquit an ostensibly guilty defendant; the power was established in the colonies in 1735 in the trial of [[John Peter Zenger]], but this term was first used in state court by Pfeuffer v. Haas, 55 S.W.2d 111 (Tex. Civ. App. 1932) and in federal court by ''Skidmore v. Baltimore &amp;amp; O. R. Co.'', 167 F.2d 54 (2nd Cir. 1948)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|killjoy&lt;br /&gt;
|1776&lt;br /&gt;
|one who spoils the pleasure of others. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/killjoy Killjoy 1776 Mer-Web]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; ''Example''-Vandals seek to disrupt conservative wikis, an education project. They are a killjoy to the learning process.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|kiss of death&lt;br /&gt;
|1943&lt;br /&gt;
|from Judas's betrayal of Jesus with a kiss, Mark 14:44-4&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|kleptocrat&lt;br /&gt;
|1819&lt;br /&gt;
|A politician who seeks status and personal gain at the expense of the governed&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|kowtow&lt;br /&gt;
|1826&lt;br /&gt;
|obsequious, unthinking obedience to someone or something, used especially in the context of dictatorships and liberal belief systems&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Kremlinology&lt;br /&gt;
|1958&lt;br /&gt;
|the study of the otherwise indecipherable behavior of the government of the [[communist]] [[Soviet Union]]. Refers to the Kremlin, the traditional seat of Russian government (Soviet or not). &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|kudos&lt;br /&gt;
|1831&lt;br /&gt;
|praise for real achievement&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|la-la land&lt;br /&gt;
|1979&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;First known use was in an article by Tom Zito, &amp;quot;Mr. Mike's Mania; Sick Humor, Very Well Indulged,&amp;quot; [[Washington Post]] F1 (Nov. 8, 1979): &amp;quot;But now, it's off to La-La land, and his movie deal. 'The thing about Southern Californians,' he says, 'is this: They wake up and say, 'Gee, what a wonderful morning. I think I'll make a salad.' And that takes them the whole day. ...&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|a term for the decadent, liberal culture of [[Hollywood]]-driven [[Los Angeles]], originally capitalized as &amp;quot;La-La land.&amp;quot;; Merriam-Webster is in denial about this etymology and claims a later origin of 1983.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|labor camp&lt;br /&gt;
|1900&lt;br /&gt;
|forced work prison&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|laissez-faire&lt;br /&gt;
|1825&lt;br /&gt;
|opposing governmental interference in economic affairs beyond what is minimally necessary&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|lame duck&lt;br /&gt;
|1761&lt;br /&gt;
|one falling being in achievement, especially a public official whose power is limited because his term in office is set to expire without possibility of reelection.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|lamestream media&lt;br /&gt;
|2009&lt;br /&gt;
|coined by Bernie Goldberg to describe the clueless [[Mainstream media]] that repeat superficial, discredited liberal claptrap&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|landslide&lt;br /&gt;
|1838&lt;br /&gt;
|In the political sense, an overwhelming election victory. A clear, democratic expression of popular will.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|leadership&lt;br /&gt;
|1821&lt;br /&gt;
|an ability and willingness to lead, often by example&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Left Coast]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1990s&lt;br /&gt;
|a more descriptive term for the West Coast of the United States&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|leftism&lt;br /&gt;
|1920&lt;br /&gt;
|principles and doctrine of leftists&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|level-headed&lt;br /&gt;
|1876&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;quot;balanced&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;having common sense and sound judgment&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|liberal creep&lt;br /&gt;
|2008&lt;br /&gt;
|liberal bias that gradually creeps or distorts an entry, definition, explanation, description, or historical account.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|life vest&lt;br /&gt;
|1939&lt;br /&gt;
|a pro-life invention&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|lifelong&lt;br /&gt;
|1855&lt;br /&gt;
|something, usually a commitment, that lasts a lifetime, as in &amp;quot;a lifelong commitment to [[Christ]]&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|limousine liberal&lt;br /&gt;
|1969&lt;br /&gt;
|a multi-millionaire who pretends to be compassionate about the poor, but supports liberal policies that increase burdens on working Americans&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|litmus test&lt;br /&gt;
|1952&lt;br /&gt;
|use of a single political issue to determine if a candidate or nominee is acceptable&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|local&lt;br /&gt;
|1824&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;This date refers to its first usage as a ''noun'', which is an estimate of its adoption as a concept.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|common usage: &amp;quot;all politics is local&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|lockstep&lt;br /&gt;
|1802&lt;br /&gt;
|mindless conformity, often to liberal values&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|locomotive&lt;br /&gt;
|1829&lt;br /&gt;
|a great engine of economic growth during the [[Industrial Revolution]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|lone wolf&lt;br /&gt;
|1909&lt;br /&gt;
|a person who prefers to work, act, or live alone,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/lone%20wolf Lone wolf, Merriam-Webster]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; synonymous with self-sufficiency&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|loose cannon&lt;br /&gt;
|1973&lt;br /&gt;
|an undisciplined person or program that dangerously lacks forethought; used in mid-November 1976 to describe $11 billion in unspent appropriations by the Ford Administration:  &amp;quot;'That money,' says Arnold Packer, a senior Senate Budget Committee economist who is helping Carter draw up his shadow budget, 'is like a loose cannon rolling around the deck' because a sudden reappearance of the funds could be inflationary.&amp;quot; (''BusinessWeek'')&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|lowest common denominator&lt;br /&gt;
|1854&lt;br /&gt;
|the lowest in work ethic, morals, or knowledge among a group; typically used to criticize the liberal practice of dumbing down content&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|lunatic fringe&lt;br /&gt;
|1913&lt;br /&gt;
|coined by U.S. President [[Theodore Roosevelt]] to describe members of eccentric, radical or extremist groups&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=lunatic&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|machismo&lt;br /&gt;
|1948&lt;br /&gt;
|a word never used favorably by feminists!&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|mainstay&lt;br /&gt;
|1787&lt;br /&gt;
|the primary support, typically for something good&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|man of [[God]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1748&lt;br /&gt;
|a clergyman&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|man-hater&lt;br /&gt;
|1970s&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;This was during the epic struggle -- and defeat -- of the so-called [[Equal Rights Amendment]].&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|William Safire wrote in the ''New York Times'' in 1983, &amp;quot;Misandry, from the Greek misandros for 'hating men,' is in the 1961 Merriam-Webster New International Dictionary, and the Oxford Dictionary Supplement traces it to 1946.  The word is pronounced as 'Ms. Andry,' but I wonder why we need the Greek word for it. What's wrong with good, old-fashioned man-hater?&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Sunday, Oct. 30, 1983, Section 6, Page 12, Column 3.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|make-work&lt;br /&gt;
|1923&lt;br /&gt;
|inefficient or useless activity that has the false appearance of being productive; a favorite endeavor of liberals&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[market failure]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1958&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[Coined as the title of a scholarly article by Francis M. Bator, &amp;quot;The Anatomy of Market Failure,&amp;quot; ''The Quarterly Journal of Economics'' (1958) [http://instruct1.cit.cornell.edu/Courses/econ335/out/bator_qje.pdf]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|instances where the free market does not provide a desirable result, as when information is withheld from an unsuspecting consumer&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|manifest destiny&lt;br /&gt;
|1845&lt;br /&gt;
|Providential design over future events, which originated in the context of expanding the United States to the Pacific Ocean&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Mardi Gras]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1699&lt;br /&gt;
|The annual celebration on the eve of [[Ash Wednesday]] and [[Lent]], particularly in the historically [[Catholic]] city of [[New Orleans]].&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|marriage redefinition&lt;br /&gt;
|2003&lt;br /&gt;
|descriptive term used to criticize the legalizing of same-sex marriage in [[Canada]].&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|materialism&lt;br /&gt;
|1748&lt;br /&gt;
|the view of life that physical matter is all that exists; as an &amp;quot;ism&amp;quot;, the term criticizes such view&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|meat and potatoes&lt;br /&gt;
|1951&lt;br /&gt;
|the most interesting or fundamental part&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Medal of Honor]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1898&lt;br /&gt;
|a special American honor for bravery on the battlefield&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[media bullying]]&lt;br /&gt;
|2008&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Media_bullying&amp;amp;oldid=430831 (Apr. 14, 2008)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|first coined by ''Conservapedia'', media bullying is aggressive bias by the media in the attempt to influence a politician or others, typically toward a [[liberal]] goal&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|melting pot&lt;br /&gt;
|1912&lt;br /&gt;
|requires &amp;quot;social and cultural assimilation&amp;quot; for successful immigration&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Merriam-Webster dictionary (1994)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[meritocracy]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1958&lt;br /&gt;
|a system in which the talented are chosen and moved ahead on the basis of their achievement &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[microeconomics]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1947&lt;br /&gt;
|the study of the economics of the individual person or business&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|micromanage&lt;br /&gt;
|1985&lt;br /&gt;
|insistence on controlling details, typically by liberals to [[censorship|censor]] progress; [[Ronald Reagan]] was critical of this style by [[Democrat]] Presidents&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|mind control&lt;br /&gt;
|1944&lt;br /&gt;
|a pejorative term for how an atheistic government influences what people believe, especially through public education&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|mindset&lt;br /&gt;
|1909&lt;br /&gt;
|close-minded point-of-view, typically in adherence to a liberal falsehood and often to the exclusion of Christ&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|missile defense&lt;br /&gt;
|1980s&lt;br /&gt;
|popularized by President Ronald Reagan as part of [[SDI]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|missionary&lt;br /&gt;
|1625&lt;br /&gt;
|someone sent on a mission, typically a religious mission&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|mobocracy&lt;br /&gt;
|1754&lt;br /&gt;
|rule by a mob, as at Wikipedia&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|monogamy&lt;br /&gt;
|1612&lt;br /&gt;
|this has the same date of origin as &amp;quot;productive&amp;quot;, and that may not be a coincidence!&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|moonlighting&lt;br /&gt;
|1957&lt;br /&gt;
|working more than a full-time job in order to be as productive as possible; the [[work ethic]] at its best&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|moral majority&lt;br /&gt;
|1979&lt;br /&gt;
|coined by Jerry Falwell to describe the movement of growing moral, Christian conservatives.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|motivation&lt;br /&gt;
|1873&lt;br /&gt;
|can you believe the word did not exist before 1873?!&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|muckety–muck&lt;br /&gt;
|1912&lt;br /&gt;
|a pejorative term for an arrogant person who holds a title or position considered to be important by others&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|muckraker&lt;br /&gt;
|1910&lt;br /&gt;
|a person who searches out and publicly exposes [[deceit]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/muckraker Merriam-Webster - Muckraker]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Murphy's Law&lt;br /&gt;
|1958&lt;br /&gt;
|if something can go wrong, then it will go wrong: this was a conservative insight by an engineer Edward Murphy&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|muscle car&lt;br /&gt;
|1967&lt;br /&gt;
|placing a powerful engine in a classic two-door car for highly efficient performance; also celebrate masculine style against erosion by feminism&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|myopic&lt;br /&gt;
|1990s&lt;br /&gt;
|originally a term in optometry (1752), 1990's used to describe liberals' lack of foresight&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|name-dropping&lt;br /&gt;
|1950&lt;br /&gt;
|a term critical of the [[liberal]] practice of seeking to impress others by casually mentioning personal association with prominent people, despite its lack of relevance to the conversation&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|nanny state&lt;br /&gt;
|1978&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;nanny state&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span id&amp;gt;&amp;quot;Under the New Economic Policy, [the new French Prime Minister Raymond] Barre has made it clear that industrial lame ducks can no longer count on the generosity of Nanny i.e. the state - for bailing out.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Leo Ryan, &amp;quot;Economy Shored up: France's new surge of liberalism,&amp;quot; The Globe and Mail (Canada) (Aug. 1, 1978)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  Note how two powerful new conservative terms led to a third here!&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|negativism&lt;br /&gt;
|1824&lt;br /&gt;
|mental attitude that tends that is skeptical about almost everything, except one's own views&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|newspeak&lt;br /&gt;
|1949&lt;br /&gt;
|political or media expressions using circumlocution and euphemisms to disguise or distract from the truth; first coined by [[George Orwell]] in ''[[1984]]''&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|non-justiciable&lt;br /&gt;
|1922&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Used by the state attorneys for West Virginia (including Philip Steptoe, founder of Steptoe &amp;amp; Johnson) in ''Pennsylvania v. West Virginia'', 262 U.S. 553 (1923):  &amp;quot;It is not the 'subject of judicial cognizance,' Hans v. Louisiana, 134 U.S. 1, 15; Louisiana v. Texas, 176 U.S 1, 15; Missouri v. Illinois, 180 U.S. 208, 233, or 'susceptible of judicial solution.' Louisiana v. Texas, 176 U.S. 1, 18, 22; Missouri v. Illinois, 180 U.S. 208, 233, 234.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|a difficult issue that the courts should not attempt to resolve, often because it is too political in nature&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|non-locality&lt;br /&gt;
|1920s&lt;br /&gt;
|[[action at a distance]] at the atomic level; even though proven, it is still opposed by those who believe in [[relativity]] and still not recognized by Merriam-Webster&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|nullification&lt;br /&gt;
|1798&lt;br /&gt;
|assertion of authority by a State against encroachment by the federal government, in defense of liberty&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|obambulate&lt;br /&gt;
|1600&lt;br /&gt;
|From Latin ''obambulatus'', to walk to or before, akin to ''wander''.  Word currently claimed to have been invented by Rush Limbaugh in 2011 and used in reference to [[Barack Obama]], yet it is found in Oxford and Webster's dictionaries prior to 1991.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|obstructionism&lt;br /&gt;
|1879&lt;br /&gt;
|deliberate interference with free speech or legislative progress, as when liberal legislators (the &amp;quot;fleebaggers&amp;quot;) fled Wisconsin to try to block a reform&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Old Glory&lt;br /&gt;
|1862&lt;br /&gt;
|the ''United States of America'' flag, Stars &amp;amp; Stripes&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|one-size-fits-all&lt;br /&gt;
|1996&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Was there an earlier conservative use?  Frank Zappa's album cover in the 1970s does not count!&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|Lee Wishing, director of communications for conservative [[Grove City College]], in criticism of how the government administers student loans: &amp;quot;Unfortunately, with government programs, it's one size fits all.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.eagleforum.org/educate/1996/dec96/er-dec96.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  The 2008 Republican platform states, &amp;quot;We reject a one-size-fits-all approach and support parental options, including home schooling, and local innovations such as schools or classes for boys only or for girls only and alternative and innovative school schedules.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://platform.gop.com/2008Platform.pdf&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|one-trick pony&lt;br /&gt;
|1980&lt;br /&gt;
|a person or group that relies repeatedly on the same gimmick, as in &amp;quot;the media are a one-trick pony in their criticism of [[Rand Paul]]&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|open-minded&lt;br /&gt;
|1828&lt;br /&gt;
|see [[Essay:Quantifying Openmindedness]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[opportunity cost]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1911&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|optimism&lt;br /&gt;
|1759&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|ordered pair&lt;br /&gt;
|1870s&lt;br /&gt;
|developed by the [[Christian]] [[Georg Cantor]], this [[conservative]] concept was part of the [[set theory]] that he invented and revolutionized mathematics with, despite opposition by the establishment&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|organic food&lt;br /&gt;
|1950s&lt;br /&gt;
|a grassroots conservative response, led by mom-and-pop consumers and pharmacies, against government-approved pesticides and mandatory fluoridation&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|originalism&lt;br /&gt;
|1985&lt;br /&gt;
|taken from original intent, The belief that the United States Constitution should be interpreted in the way the authors originally intended it&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Orwellian&lt;br /&gt;
|1960s&lt;br /&gt;
|terminology or style that advances the power of big government but is hurtful or nonsensical&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.ntu.org/main/press.php?PressID=604&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|ostensibly&lt;br /&gt;
|1765&lt;br /&gt;
|having an outward appearance that may not reflect the underlying truth; good potential use is Luke 3:23 in describing Jesus as the son of Joseph&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|outflank&lt;br /&gt;
|1765&lt;br /&gt;
|to move swiftly around an opponent, a military tactic mastered by [[conservative]] [[General]] [[George Patton]] to crush the [[Germans]] in [[World War II]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|pack heat&lt;br /&gt;
|1940s&lt;br /&gt;
|carry a concealed firearm, allowed by permit in nearly every state, yet liberal bias has made dictionaries slow to recognize this term&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|parenting&lt;br /&gt;
|1958&lt;br /&gt;
|children raising&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Parkinson's Law&lt;br /&gt;
|1955&lt;br /&gt;
|how bureaucracies expand regardless of the productivity, and how inefficient work expands to fill the time available for its completion&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Parthian shot]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1832&lt;br /&gt;
|a negative term for the tactic of expressing a criticism while one exits, just as the ancient Parthians would shoot arrows while retreating in battle.  This tactic is common among those who reject [[conservative]] truths, as seen when left-leaning editors leave ''Conservapedia''.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[patent troll]]&lt;br /&gt;
|2001&lt;br /&gt;
|a company that obtains or buys up patents for the sole purpose of asserting infringement claims, and without any intention of actually manufacturing the invention; the term was first coined by Peter Detkin, in-house counsel to Intel&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|patriotism&lt;br /&gt;
|1726&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Pavlovian&lt;br /&gt;
|1926&lt;br /&gt;
|a conditioned, automatic and unthinking response to a signal; it has been used twice by [[conservative]] Supreme Court Justices. &amp;quot;It is well established that this Court does not, or at least should not, respond in Pavlovian fashion to confessions of error by the [[Solicitor General]].&amp;quot;  ''De Marco v. United States'', 415 U.S. 449, 451 (1974) ([[Rehnquist]], J., dissenting); &amp;quot;'[[Incorporation doctrine|Incorporation]]' has become so Pavlovian that my Brother BLACK barely mentions the [[Fourteenth Amendment]] in the course of an 11-page opinion dealing with the procedural rule the State of [[Florida]] has adopted for cases tried in Florida courts under Florida's criminal laws.&amp;quot; '' Williams v. Fla.'', 399 U.S. 78, 144 (1970) ([[Potter Stewart|Stewart]], J., dissenting and concurring).&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|perestroika&lt;br /&gt;
|1986&lt;br /&gt;
|increasing economic freedom and free speech under [[communism]], which led to the unraveling of the [[communist]] [[Soviet Union]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|perpetual war&lt;br /&gt;
|1947&lt;br /&gt;
|Coined by historian Charles A. Beard,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Charles A. Beard is best known for interpreting the Constitution as being primarily motivated by economic interests.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; it has been used most recently by [[Ann Coulter]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[personhood]] &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/personhood Personhood] Dictionary.com&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|1955&lt;br /&gt;
|Inherent rights guaranteed to all human beings from the beginning of their biological development, including the pre-born, partially born. Also, the state or fact of being a person.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Philadelphia&lt;br /&gt;
|1682&lt;br /&gt;
|coined by [[William Penn]] and meaning &amp;quot;city of brotherly love,&amp;quot; the concept captures the &amp;quot;[[best of the public]]&amp;quot; approach&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[phonics]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1684&lt;br /&gt;
|conservatives have long championed phonics to promote literacy, Bible-reading, and informed voters; liberals take the opposite position&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|phony&lt;br /&gt;
|1900&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;This surprisingly recent origin appears to be derived from a British confidence game.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|needed to address [[liberal deceit]] &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[photo bias]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1992&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;A letter to the editor by a reader of the [[liberal]] ''[[Chicago Tribune]]'' observed, &amp;quot;This is the third time in recent weeks that a weird or disfigured picture of Mr. Quayle has appeared in your Sunday paper.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|a common trick of the [[liberal media]] to push the reader to the political left on an issue, as in displaying a man without teeth as an opponent of a liberal bill or candidate.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[pie in the sky]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1911&lt;br /&gt;
|an unrealistic claim of value about a future [[materialism|materialistic]] benefit&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|plasticity&lt;br /&gt;
|1783&lt;br /&gt;
|having a plastic quality that conforms to molding or pressure; in pejorative usage, someone who easily conforms to [[peer pressure]] or [[liberal]] falsehoods&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|poetic justice&lt;br /&gt;
|1890&lt;br /&gt;
|when virtue is rewarded and/or wrongdoing is punished in an indirect or unexpected way&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|political machine&lt;br /&gt;
|1905&lt;br /&gt;
|a pejorative term for local and typically Democratic power structures that prevent outsiders from winning elections; first used by George Washington Plunkitt to criticize the Tammany Hall machine for which he served&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|[[politically correct]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1983&lt;br /&gt;
|This term originated among radicals at the [[University of Wisconsin-Madison]] to enforce radical orthodoxy, but immediately flipped in usage to become a term of mockery of radicals.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;For an early different usage of the word, see 1793 J. WILSON in U.S. Rep. (U.S. Supreme Court) 2 (1798) 462 Sentiments and expressions of this inaccurate kind prevail in our..language... ‘The United States’, instead of the ‘People of the United States’, is the toast given. This is not politically correct.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  The term may have come from Chairman Mao in 1936.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|politicize&lt;br /&gt;
|1846&lt;br /&gt;
|seeking political gain at the expense of truth or quality&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The Merriam-Webster definition (1994 ed.) is incomplete and unclear: &amp;quot;to give a political tone or character to&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|politics of envy&lt;br /&gt;
|2011&lt;br /&gt;
|used by Australian [[conservative]] Christopher Pine to describe the philosophy behind taking money from private schools and giving it to public ones.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|pork barrel&lt;br /&gt;
|1909&lt;br /&gt;
|government as a source of handouts that redistribute money from hard-working people to those who avoid work&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[post-abortive]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1986&lt;br /&gt;
|the unexpected trauma and physical harm -- which can worsen over time -- that is experienced by a woman after having an [[abortion]]; coined by Dr. Kaye Cash in an editorial describing what she learned during a 365-mile walk in southeast Arkansas to speak with the public about abortion&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Editorial by Kaye Cash, Arkansas Democrat-Gazette (Little Rock, AR), October 23, 1986.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|potential&lt;br /&gt;
|1817&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Usage here refers to &amp;quot;promise&amp;quot;, not &amp;quot;possibility&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|pothead&lt;br /&gt;
|1959&lt;br /&gt;
|someone who smokes marijuana and doesn't realize how it destroys people&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|powerhouse&lt;br /&gt;
|1881&lt;br /&gt;
|source of energy and strength - which is what the conservative movement is&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[price discrimination]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1920&lt;br /&gt;
|charging different prices for the exact same service or good; first coined by the British economist (and critic of [[John Maynard Keynes]]) Arthur Cecil Pigou in ''The Economics of Welfare''.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[price fixing]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1920&lt;br /&gt;
|the setting of prices in interference of the [[free market]]; it is illegal for private companies to do this, but government itself sometimes does it&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|prioritize&lt;br /&gt;
|1961&lt;br /&gt;
|to recognize that some goals and activities are more important than others, and then focus accordingly&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|private sector&lt;br /&gt;
|1952&lt;br /&gt;
|non-governmental businesses and jobs functioning in free enterprise&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|privatize&lt;br /&gt;
|1940&lt;br /&gt;
|to return a business or enterprise from state to private control; to de-nationalize.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|proactive&lt;br /&gt;
|1933&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Procrustean&lt;br /&gt;
|1832&lt;br /&gt;
|a pejorative description of the one-size-fits-all mentality, which disregards individual differences&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|productive&lt;br /&gt;
|1612&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|productivity&lt;br /&gt;
|1810&lt;br /&gt;
|the gap of about 200 years between the creation of &amp;quot;productive&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;productivity&amp;quot; is astounding&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[pro-life]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1960&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|property right&lt;br /&gt;
|1853&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|provocateur&lt;br /&gt;
|1919&lt;br /&gt;
|someone who spends more time causing unproductive conflicts rather than advancing knowledge, accomplishing legitimate goals, or helping anyone&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|pseudoscience&lt;br /&gt;
|1844&lt;br /&gt;
|worthless claims written with the appearance of scientific rigor to gain an aura of credibility&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|publicity stunt&lt;br /&gt;
|1969&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Earlier usage in the 1900s may have occurred, but the term &amp;quot;stunt&amp;quot; was not coined until 1878.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|Used on April 10, 1969 by Republican Senators who withdrew from a tour and probe by Senator [[Ted Kennedy]], criticizing him for his &amp;quot;publicity stunt&amp;quot; in preparation for his expected run for the presidency; the [[Chappaquiddick incident]] sunk his chances three months later.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|quantify&lt;br /&gt;
|1840&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|race card&lt;br /&gt;
|1995&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;This is the date of its widespread familiarity.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;quot;Playing the race card&amp;quot; consists of relying on racial emotions or charges of racism in order to overcome the truth and logic in politics, legal proceedings, or otherwise; this term became familiar in the criticism of the defense and acquittal of O.J. Simpson for the murder of his ex-wife and her friend.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|rapture&lt;br /&gt;
|1629&lt;br /&gt;
|spiritual ecstasy[http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=rapture]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[recidivism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1886&lt;br /&gt;
|the tendency for people lacking in [[faith]] and determination to revert to prior patterns of harmful behavior, such as repeat criminal offenders&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|recuse&lt;br /&gt;
|1949&lt;br /&gt;
|self-removal by a decision-maker (especially a judge) because of possible bias with respect to the pending issue&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|red tape&lt;br /&gt;
|1736&lt;br /&gt;
|excessive bureaucracy and procedural complexity which frustrate meaningful activity and progress&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|refudiate&lt;br /&gt;
|2010&lt;br /&gt;
|combination of ''refute'' and ''repudiate'', as coined by [[Sarah Palin]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[relativism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1865&lt;br /&gt;
|the view that ethical truths are not absolute, but depend on the person or group that holds them&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[responsibility]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1737&lt;br /&gt;
|HAMILTON Federalist No. 63 (1988) II. 193 Responsibility in order to be reasonable must be limited to objects within the power of the responsible party.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|rethink&lt;br /&gt;
|1700&lt;br /&gt;
|to reconsider, a sign of [[Essay:Quantifying Openmindedness|openmindedness]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|reverse discrimination&lt;br /&gt;
|1969&lt;br /&gt;
|the use of quotas or affirmative action to use race or gender to discriminate against a better qualified person&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|revisionism&lt;br /&gt;
|1903&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The first use of this term, now obscure, refers to a Marxist movement that preferred evolutionary rather than revolutionary change.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|distortions of history to promote liberal bias&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|revolving-door&lt;br /&gt;
|1973&lt;br /&gt;
|the liberal practice of repeatedly transferring into and out of government in a way that impedes progress and access by others, like the same people going round-and-round in a real revolving door&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|right-of-way&lt;br /&gt;
|1768&lt;br /&gt;
|a right to pass through, other rights notwithstanding&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[RINO Backer]]&lt;br /&gt;
|2012&lt;br /&gt;
|a more important term than &amp;quot;RINO&amp;quot;, because what matters most is whether someone will stand up for a [[conservative]] position and candidate when the [[liberal media]] demand that everyone flock to the liberal side.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|riot act&lt;br /&gt;
|1715&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Its colloquial use, as in &amp;quot;read them the riot act,&amp;quot; began in 1819.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|the Riot Act was a law passed in England in 1715 to authorize officials to disperse riots&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Rogue state&lt;br /&gt;
|1993&lt;br /&gt;
|(Originally used in 1993 then reintroduced in 2002.) A 'rogue state' displays no regard for international law. It attempts to acquire weapons of mass destruction and other military technology with which to threaten neighbouring countries and support terrorism. Rogue states often reject human values and brutalize their own people.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|rubber-stamp&lt;br /&gt;
|1918&lt;br /&gt;
|unthinking repetition or endorsement of something, despite having the responsibility to make an independent decision, as in &amp;quot;Democrats rubber-stamp demands by the abortion industry.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|run of the mill&lt;br /&gt;
|1930&lt;br /&gt;
|meaning &amp;quot;merely average, commonplace,&amp;quot; the term is critical of a failure to strive for excellence&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|sacred cow&lt;br /&gt;
|1910&lt;br /&gt;
|a person or idea, typically liberal, that becomes immune from criticism because of its political usefulness rather than its truthfulness, as in the theories of [[evolution]] and [[relativity]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|scam&lt;br /&gt;
|1963&lt;br /&gt;
|a deceptive scheme, which is what most liberal theories are.  Interestingly, the origin of the term &amp;quot;scam&amp;quot; is unknown, but its timing near the beginning of the 1960s is telling.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|scapegoating&lt;br /&gt;
|1943&lt;br /&gt;
|a term criticizing how people, particularly liberals, deflect accountability and blame from themselves to others; inspired by Leviticus 16:8.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|salutary neglect&lt;br /&gt;
|1775&lt;br /&gt;
|coined by the [[conservative]] [[Edmund Burke]] in his 1775 speech to the British [[House of Commons]] entitled &amp;quot;On Moving His Resolutions for Conciliation with the Colonies&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.archive.org/stream/burkesspeechonco00burkuoft/burkesspeechonco00burkuoft_djvu.txt&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|school choice&lt;br /&gt;
|1980&lt;br /&gt;
|popularized by Milton Friedman in his book, ''Free to Choose'' &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[scientific fascism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|2009&lt;br /&gt;
|a coordinated effort by a group of scientists to enforce a certain point of view upon others.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[secularism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1850-55&lt;br /&gt;
|attempts to educate, particularly through [[public school]], without including [[faith]] or even acknowledgment of [[God]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Segway&lt;br /&gt;
|2001&lt;br /&gt;
|Dean Kamen's trademark spelling of &amp;quot;segue&amp;quot; for use of Yankee Ingenuity to improve efficiency, to refer to a form of battery-powered transportation.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[self-defense]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1651&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|self-destruct&lt;br /&gt;
|1968&lt;br /&gt;
|often the tragic result of liberal falsehoods&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Discipline|self-discipline]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1838&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|self-preservation&lt;br /&gt;
|1614&lt;br /&gt;
|preservation of oneself from destruction or harm&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|self-reliant&lt;br /&gt;
|1848&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|separation of powers&lt;br /&gt;
|1748&lt;br /&gt;
|the fundamental insight underlying the [[U.S. Constitution]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|shotgun marriage&lt;br /&gt;
|1929&lt;br /&gt;
|pregnancy =&amp;gt; get married.  Think of someone besides yourself for a change.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|show trial&lt;br /&gt;
|1937&lt;br /&gt;
|trials, especially in communist countries, which have preordained outcomes but are used for propaganda purposes&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|sidewalk counseling&lt;br /&gt;
|1975&lt;br /&gt;
|the practice of volunteers exercising their right of [[free speech]] to advise women against [[abortion]] as they walk on sidewalks toward abortion clinics; liberals have passed laws to restrict and [[censorship|censor]] this&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|silent majority&lt;br /&gt;
|1969&lt;br /&gt;
|coined by President [[Richard Nixon]] in his speech to the nation on Nov. 3, 1969&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://watergate.info/nixon/silent-majority-speech-1969.shtml&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|silver lining&lt;br /&gt;
|1871&lt;br /&gt;
|a benefit that is not obvious to see, particularly amid a disappointment&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|skullduggery&lt;br /&gt;
|1867&lt;br /&gt;
|underhanded or unscrupulous behavior&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|slippery slope&lt;br /&gt;
|1900s&lt;br /&gt;
|term has been widely used for decades to expose the fallacy of &amp;quot;it doesn't hurt to try&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|small town values&lt;br /&gt;
|1984&lt;br /&gt;
|term was first used by [[Democrat]] [[John Glenn]] in his failed presidential run in 1984, in a futile effort to appear more conservative than [[Ronald Reagan]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|smoke and mirrors&lt;br /&gt;
|1979&lt;br /&gt;
|something intended to disguise or draw attention away from an often embarrassing or unpleasant issue. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.merriam-webster.com/netdict/smoke%20and%20mirrors Smoke and Mirrors, Merriam-Webster]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Widely used during the 1990s to describe [[Bill Clinton]]'s political strategy.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|smoke-filled room&lt;br /&gt;
|1920&lt;br /&gt;
|a pejorative term describing how a few political insiders sometimes pick a candidate or make a decision in a secret room (in the old days, filled with cigar smoke)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|smoking gun&lt;br /&gt;
|1974&lt;br /&gt;
|a law-and-order term, &amp;quot;smoking gun&amp;quot; was first used as figurative term in a reported judicial decision in ''Rodgers v. United States Steel Corp.'', 1975 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 12775 (W.D. Pa. Apr. 20, 1975), and many literal uses of the term in court decisions before that!&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|soapbox&lt;br /&gt;
|1907&lt;br /&gt;
|staging for a typically liberal, unproductive rant having little substance&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|soccer mom&lt;br /&gt;
|1987&lt;br /&gt;
|a mother who devotes herself to her children's activities; this is a significant voting bloc or demographic group&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|social engineering&lt;br /&gt;
|1925&lt;br /&gt;
|an increasingly pejorative term for liberal attempts to create a &amp;quot;nanny state&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[socialist]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1827&lt;br /&gt;
|someone who advocates government control over the economy, and particularly state control of the means of production&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|social justice rhetoric&lt;br /&gt;
|2009&lt;br /&gt;
|Language and rhetorical ploys equating equality of outcome with justice.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|soul-searching&lt;br /&gt;
|1924&lt;br /&gt;
|personal reflection about one's own values and morality&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|spend-and-tax&lt;br /&gt;
|2009&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://blog.heritage.org/2009/03/02/morning-bell-the-obama-tax-and-spend-economy-is-here/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|a variation on &amp;quot;tax-and-spend&amp;quot; (see below), &amp;quot;spend-and-tax&amp;quot; consists of spending the money first and then trying to justify raising taxes based on the deficit created by the spending&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|spin doctor&lt;br /&gt;
|1984&lt;br /&gt;
|someone ensuring that others interpret an event from a particular point of view.  &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.nytimes.com/2010/09/22/world/asia/22policy.html?_r=2 General Petraeus describes Axelrod by Bob Woodward]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|spot-on&lt;br /&gt;
|1949&lt;br /&gt;
|precisely correct, as in a prediction or in overcoming imprecision in a challenging task; its origin is from the military &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|squirrelly&lt;br /&gt;
|1928&lt;br /&gt;
|like a squirrel; jumpy and unpredictable; as in liberals get squirrelly when confronted with facts.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[stagflation]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1965&lt;br /&gt;
|inflation ''and'' high [[unemployment]] ''and'' stagnant demand by consumers, typically due to [[liberal]] policies as in the late 1970s under President [[Jimmy Carter]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|stalking horse&lt;br /&gt;
|1788&lt;br /&gt;
|a candidate or issue that serves to increase the chances that ''another'' will win, as in &amp;quot;antifederalists attempted to win elections by using 'the stalking horse of amendments.'&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''Centinel'', 1788 (quoted in ''The Federalist party in Massachusetts to the year 1800'', By Anson Ely Morse).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[statism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1919&lt;br /&gt;
|advocates for centralized government and government ownership&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Statue of Liberty]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1900&lt;br /&gt;
|a phrase used to describe it more than a decade after its completion&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|status quo&lt;br /&gt;
|1833&lt;br /&gt;
|a useful baseline for assessing and promoting conservative growth&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|stem-winder&lt;br /&gt;
|1875&lt;br /&gt;
|first-rate of its kind, especially a political speech; term inspired by the innovation for the watch to be wound by stem rather than by a key&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|straightforward&lt;br /&gt;
|1806&lt;br /&gt;
|something liberals are not&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|straw man&lt;br /&gt;
|1896&lt;br /&gt;
|an imaginary argument or example set up for the purpose of easily knocking down, while distracting from valid arguments&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Stupaked&lt;br /&gt;
|2010&lt;br /&gt;
|hurt by someone who reassured everyone he would do the right thing, but then switched at the last minute to do the opposite (refers especially to [[abortion betrayal]]s)&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Columnist Kathleen Parker is credited with first coining this term.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[subsidiarity]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1936&lt;br /&gt;
|the concept (opposed by liberals) that responsibilities performed by local or subordinate organizations should not be usurped by centralized government&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|sugarcoat&lt;br /&gt;
|1865&lt;br /&gt;
|popularized by [[Abraham Lincoln]] to say that secession is a sugarcoated word for rebellion&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|supply-side&lt;br /&gt;
|1976&lt;br /&gt;
|the economic theory that reducing taxes expands economic activity by encouraging greater earnings and investments; proven successful during the Reagan Administration in the 1980s&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|survivalist&lt;br /&gt;
|1970&lt;br /&gt;
|one who is determined and prepared to stay alive, and even thrive, if liberals cause a breakdown of society&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|take-charge&lt;br /&gt;
|1954&lt;br /&gt;
|proactive leadership for the greater good&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|takeover&lt;br /&gt;
|1917&lt;br /&gt;
|as in the takeover of government by the communist revolution in that year&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|tax-and-spend&lt;br /&gt;
|1937 &lt;br /&gt;
|not yet recognized by Merriam-Webster, it is included in dictionary.com and it means the liberal policy of raising taxes and increasing government spending&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|taxpayer&lt;br /&gt;
|1816&lt;br /&gt;
|the word highlights who is really paying for things&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|tea party&lt;br /&gt;
|2007&lt;br /&gt;
|an amorphous group of ordinary citizens unified against a more expensive government&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Tebowing]]&lt;br /&gt;
|2011&lt;br /&gt;
|bending on one knee in public to give glory to God (named after [[pro-life]] [[NFL]] [[QB]] [[Tim Tebow]])&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[term limits]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1861&lt;br /&gt;
|can you believe this is not in the dictionary yet? Merriam-Webster omits it, but dictionary.com has it&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/term+limit&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|terrorism&lt;br /&gt;
|1795&lt;br /&gt;
|this was during the French Revolution&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[textualism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1952&lt;br /&gt;
|first used by Justice [[Robert Jackson]] in his influential concurrence in ''[[Youngstown Sheet and Tube Co. v. Sawyer]]'', 343 U.S. 579 (1952), it now describes the legal philosophy of Justice [[Antonin Scalia]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[think tank]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1940s&lt;br /&gt;
|first coined in [[Britain]] to describe intelligence organizations that helped the military, think tanks became part of the rise of conservatism in the 1970s and 1980s; is ''Conservapedia'' the think tank of the future?&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|time-tested&lt;br /&gt;
|1930&lt;br /&gt;
|an approach that has proven to be beneficial over time, like heterosexual marriage&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|top-notch&lt;br /&gt;
|1900&lt;br /&gt;
|the highest quality, which requires respect for merit to recognize&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[totalitarianism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1926&lt;br /&gt;
|term which identifies the similarities of fascist and communist regimes and ideologies and urges resistance&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|tour de force&lt;br /&gt;
|1802&lt;br /&gt;
|a feat of skill&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|trademark&lt;br /&gt;
|1838&lt;br /&gt;
|extends the concept of private property to the marks used by business&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|traditionalist&lt;br /&gt;
|1856&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;quot;adherence to the doctrines or practices of a tradition...the beliefs of those opposed to modernism, liberalism, or radicalism&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/traditionalist&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[transaction cost]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1961&lt;br /&gt;
|Economist [[Ronald Coase]] won a [[Nobel Prize]] for this.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[transistor]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1948&lt;br /&gt;
|named by John R. Pierce and developed at the [[conservative]] [[Bell Labs]], this invention epitomized Yankee ingenuity; Pierce was a critic of claims of [[artificial intelligence]] and was the future developer of [[Telstar]], a precursor to the [[Strategic Defense Initiative]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|transparency&lt;br /&gt;
|1615&lt;br /&gt;
|allowing people who are affected by decisions to see how and why those decisions are really being made.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|tree huggers&lt;br /&gt;
|1970s&lt;br /&gt;
|still not recognized by the dictionary, this term criticizes extreme environmentalists, but they proudly use the term also to describe what they literally do&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|trivia&lt;br /&gt;
|1920&lt;br /&gt;
|insignificant detail, which can sometimes obscure what is important and distract people from the Bible; liberal [[Wikipedia]] is filled with trivial junk&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Trojan horse&lt;br /&gt;
|1837&lt;br /&gt;
|describes a type of liberal [[deceit]]:  subversion from within&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|trust but verify&lt;br /&gt;
|1980s&lt;br /&gt;
|popularized by President Ronald Reagan as the approach to use towards communist [[deceit]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|ugly duckling&lt;br /&gt;
|1883&lt;br /&gt;
|an unpromising appearance but often with great unseen potential&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|ultra vires&lt;br /&gt;
|1793&lt;br /&gt;
|beyond the authority, especially of a government or corporate official&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|un-American&lt;br /&gt;
|1818&lt;br /&gt;
|contrary to American values&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|unborn child&lt;br /&gt;
|1791&lt;br /&gt;
|the rights of the unborn child have been recognized in English law since the 1600s, but the specific term &amp;quot;unborn child&amp;quot; itself may have been first used by an attorney arguing before the New Jersey Supreme Court in ''Den v. Sparks'', 1 N.J.L. 67 (Sup. Ct. 1791)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|underachiever&lt;br /&gt;
|1952&lt;br /&gt;
|a typically liberal person who fails to accomplish what he could&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|underdog&lt;br /&gt;
|1859&lt;br /&gt;
|[[David]] v. [[Goliath]], [[Cinderella]], [[best of the public]], etc.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[underemployed]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1908&lt;br /&gt;
|having less than full-time or suitable employment&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|underwater basket weaving&lt;br /&gt;
|1950s&lt;br /&gt;
|A pejorative that describes worthless college courses and a declining educational system; see [[Worst College Majors]].&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|unscripted&lt;br /&gt;
|1950&lt;br /&gt;
|speaking sincerely without parroting a script; &amp;quot;[[Rand Paul]] and [[Chris Christie]] are effective because, unlike [[Obama]], they are unscripted.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|unsung hero&lt;br /&gt;
|1860&lt;br /&gt;
|someone who accomplishes good without receiving recognition for it&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|useful idiot&lt;br /&gt;
|1920&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://answers.google.com/answers/threadview?id=135140 Attributed originally to Lenin], but since used by others like [[Nobel Prize]] winner (Literature) Doris Lessing to describe how she was manipulated by the [[communists]]: “I was taken around and shown things as a ‘useful idiot’... that’s what my role was. I can’t understand why I was so gullible.” [http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/documentaries/2010/07/100624_doc_useful_idiots_lenin.shtml]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|Sample usage:  &amp;quot;There are not as many useful idiots on college campuses for the Obama reelection campaign in 2012 as there were in 2008, and it's doubtful he can fill a stadium rally unless the campaign pays students to attend.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|vandalism&lt;br /&gt;
|1798&lt;br /&gt;
|malicious destruction of someone else's property&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|vacuous&lt;br /&gt;
|1850s&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;This word as a prior date of origin for its physical meaning.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|lacking any insight or depth of thought - common among [[liberal claptrap]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|venture capital&lt;br /&gt;
|1943&lt;br /&gt;
|capitalism at its best: funding new and risky enterprises to create wealth for many&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|veracity&lt;br /&gt;
|1623&lt;br /&gt;
|devotion to truthfulness&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|vet&lt;br /&gt;
|1904&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.slate.com/id/2199254/?from=rss&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|a verb meaning to screen for flaws&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|veto&lt;br /&gt;
|1629&lt;br /&gt;
|a power by one branch of government to restrain another branch, and thereby attain less government overall&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[victimization]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1840&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|volunteer&lt;br /&gt;
|1618&lt;br /&gt;
|someone who freely offers to help&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|wannabe&lt;br /&gt;
|1981&lt;br /&gt;
|a word that criticizes liberal [[status worship]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|War on Terror&lt;br /&gt;
|2001&lt;br /&gt;
|no listing at Merriam-Webster; on February 2, 2009 (less than two weeks after inauguration), Obama dropped use of this term. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://pewforum.org/news/display.php?NewsID=17455 Obama administration drops 'war on terror' phrase] Pew Forum, February 2, 2009&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|washed-up&lt;br /&gt;
|1928&lt;br /&gt;
|no longer productive, as in &amp;quot;the washed-up liberal professor has not contributed anything to his field in 30 years.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|waterloo&lt;br /&gt;
|1816&lt;br /&gt;
|a final defeat or setback, coined merely one year after the [[English]] defeated [[Napoleon]] at the [[Battle of Waterloo]]; there has never been a &amp;quot;waterloo&amp;quot; for [[Christianity]] or [[conservatism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|welfare queen&lt;br /&gt;
|1976&lt;br /&gt;
|a disparaging term for someone who collects excessive welfare payments through fraud, manipulation, or laziness. First used by [[Ronald Reagan]] during his 1976 Presidential campaign.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|wildcatter&lt;br /&gt;
|1883&lt;br /&gt;
|a pro-energy term that describes someone who drills for oil in fields not known to have oil&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|wishy-washy&lt;br /&gt;
|1873&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;An archaic meaning of poor quality dates to 1690.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|easily changing in opinion, usually due to peer pressure&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|woman's intuition&lt;br /&gt;
|1890&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Notice how this predates the modern [[feminists]], who would tend to consider this term [[politically incorrect]].&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|a perception more common in women that something or someone is to be avoided without yet understanding why.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|word poverty&lt;br /&gt;
|2001&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.aft.org/pubs-reports/american_educator/summer2001/lang_gap_moats.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|popularized by President [[George W. Bush]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|work (physical sense)&lt;br /&gt;
|1826&lt;br /&gt;
|a physical measure&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Work equals force times distance.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; of effort used to increase energy&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|work ethic&lt;br /&gt;
|1951&lt;br /&gt;
|a habit of working as a moral good&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|workaholic&lt;br /&gt;
|1968&lt;br /&gt;
|coined by a Southern Baptist pastor to describe the work habits of himself and other ministers&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.nytimes.com/2000/01/02/magazine/the-lives-they-lived-on-language-wordplayers.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|worldview&lt;br /&gt;
|1858&lt;br /&gt;
|a comprehensive way of looking at life and the world; sometimes used to criticize a liberal's irrational belief system&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Yankee&lt;br /&gt;
|1758   &lt;br /&gt;
|Inhabitants of New England, United States. Dutch slang in 1698- Americanized 50 years later.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Yankee Ingenuity&lt;br /&gt;
|1761&lt;br /&gt;
|America's inhabitants had a knack for clever design and capitalist success. The early Americans had applied their exceptional skills prior to the terms existence, see [[Eli Whitney]] and [[Benjamin   Franklin]]. &lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|yellow journalism&lt;br /&gt;
|1898&lt;br /&gt;
|the practice, started by newspaper publishers Joseph Pulitzer and his rival William Randolph Hearst, of sensationalizing and biasing newspaper headlines and articles in order to influence public opinion&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
__TOC__ &amp;lt;!--Do not remove this. We want to keep insights on the first screen of viewing--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Conservative Words Not Yet Recognized by the Dictionary ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A thousand new words are developed in English each year.  Here is a growing list of conservative concepts, each of which is not yet defined by a single word or two.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable sortable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!Not Yet Recognized Terms&lt;br /&gt;
!Suggestions&lt;br /&gt;
!Comments&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|pre-9/11 thinking&lt;br /&gt;
|9/10 mindset&lt;br /&gt;
|terror is jurisdiction of the courts&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|anti-family&lt;br /&gt;
|tradition opposer, familiopathic&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|blame shift&lt;br /&gt;
|false accusations&lt;br /&gt;
|e.g., guns blamed for an increasing murder rate&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|buycott&lt;br /&gt;
|counter support&lt;br /&gt;
|An effort to cooperate and promote an organization or a process to nullify campaigns that are targeted by boycott protests.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|causing harm by spreading falsehoods&lt;br /&gt;
|deceit&lt;br /&gt;
|e.g., denying or concealing disease and infertility caused by promiscuity&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Constitutional values&lt;br /&gt;
|adherence to righteousness as set forth by the [[Founding Fathers]]&lt;br /&gt;
|principles set in the Declaration&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Counterfeit Marriage&lt;br /&gt;
|uncivil union&lt;br /&gt;
|Manipulating Man's laws by usurping God's laws.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|cradle to grave &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.merriam-webster.com/spanish/from%20cradle%20to%20grave cradle to grave- no entry found] Merriam-Websters&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|sanctity of life, conception to natural death&lt;br /&gt;
|pro-life stance, also can mean socialist entitlement programs&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|cut and run&lt;br /&gt;
|surrender advocates&lt;br /&gt;
|when the going gets tough, run away from the problem&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|debtucation&lt;br /&gt;
|tuition noose&lt;br /&gt;
|College student debt is now larger than credit card debt in the US&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[deliberate ignorance]]&lt;br /&gt;
|mind-locked, self-centered pride obscuring the truth&lt;br /&gt;
|the term exists; the dictionary does not yet include it&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|denial that [[Hell]] exists&lt;br /&gt;
|Hell-denier? Antinfernal? (Should be &amp;quot;antihadessic&amp;quot; so as not to mix Hellenate and Latinate roots)&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[abstinence denial|denier of the effectiveness of abstinence]]&lt;br /&gt;
|abstinence-denier?&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|drive-by media&lt;br /&gt;
|partisan slander&lt;br /&gt;
|liberal mainstream media assault on the GOP or conservative principles, deceitful attacks for opposing viewpoints&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|easily amused by [[deceit]]&lt;br /&gt;
|dolophile&lt;br /&gt;
|from Greek/Latin root ''dolo-'' meaning guile, deceit, deception [http://www.wordinfo.info/words/index/info/view_unit/664]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|enemedia&lt;br /&gt;
|pressitutes, Democrat Media Complex&lt;br /&gt;
|a combination of domestic enemy and media, describing the biased media coordination between Democrats the legacy media&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Faculty lounge liberal&lt;br /&gt;
|educrat&lt;br /&gt;
|Liberal professors with no real-world job experience, typically hired by Democrat administrations to implement their ideas, like [[Cass Sunstein]].&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|family-friendly&lt;br /&gt;
|wholesome&lt;br /&gt;
|describes TV programming, websites, social events that are not offensive&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Fleebagger&lt;br /&gt;
|Oath breakers&lt;br /&gt;
|Describes [[liberal]] politicians who avoid their sworn duties as a way to advance their political agenda.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Hatred of one's country, refusal to recognize the good elements of it, or unreasonably critical of it&lt;br /&gt;
|misopatria, misopatrist&lt;br /&gt;
|From Greek ''misein'', to hate, and Latin ''patria'', nation or homeland&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|heavenly body&lt;br /&gt;
|celestial body&lt;br /&gt;
|natural objects visible in the sky&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|hellbound&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|recognized by over 1.3 million sites in a Google search and no substitute term is available, yet dictionaries refuse to recognize it&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Hispandering&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|Efforts by both political parties to claim they support the fast growing and influential Hispanic population.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Hoax and Chains&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Keynesian economics]]&lt;br /&gt;
|a phonetic play on the rhetoric slogan of Hope and Change. Hope replaced by unemployment and Change represents obsessive tax burdens. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|hoax plant&lt;br /&gt;
|fake townhall, kkk teaparty&lt;br /&gt;
|a term to describe a deceitful method of placing an operative that appears to be part of a group in order to push an agenda or to make a competing agenda look ridiculous. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Hollywood values]]&lt;br /&gt;
|West Coast Hedonism &lt;br /&gt;
|Over 800,000 results on Google, not yet recognized by Merriam-Webster&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|homo-fascist &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.onenewsnow.com/Culture/Default.aspx?id=1318230 LaBarbera: Apple's action stems from 'homo-facism', OneNewsNow, March 25, 2011]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|LGBT Stormtrooper, Gay-vangelist&lt;br /&gt;
|Guardians of gender identity ideology&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Illegal Alien|illegal alien]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|widely used in court decisions and political discourse for years, Merriam-Webster still does not recognize it is as a term.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Ineptocracy&lt;br /&gt;
|circle of failure&lt;br /&gt;
|a government where the least capable to lead are elected by the least capable of producing.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|infotainment&lt;br /&gt;
|tabloid news, dramacast&lt;br /&gt;
|mainstream media presents drama fluff stories as news, e.g. 20/20 - Datelin&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[limited government]]&lt;br /&gt;
|we the people democracy&lt;br /&gt;
|first testament to this was the [[U.S. Constitution]], defining [[Reagan]]s presidency, can't be found in Merriam-Websters. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/limited%20government Limited government - Not found] Merriam-Webster's&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Low-information Voter&lt;br /&gt;
|Easily manipulated electorate&lt;br /&gt;
|Citizens who base their voting decisions on small issues; contraception, skin color, govt. handouts, etc. instead of character, economic policy, foreign policy.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|manufactured outrage&lt;br /&gt;
|fake tears &lt;br /&gt;
|liberal politicians and the liberal media's method of stroking anger to pursue an agenda.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|media vigilantism&lt;br /&gt;
|soviet-style censorship&lt;br /&gt;
|media's public campaign to demonize dissent against people or groups, such as [[Juan Williams]].&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Mediscare&lt;br /&gt;
|fear card&lt;br /&gt;
|Democrats opposed to entitlement reform use fear to stop changes to Medicare&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|merit pay&lt;br /&gt;
|performance bonus&lt;br /&gt;
|Doing your job better with perks as a reward. The typical liberal union teacher avoids merit pay at all costs, self before students. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[militant gays]]&lt;br /&gt;
|intimidating homosexual&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|modern idolatry&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;quot;media idolatry&amp;quot;; &amp;quot;money idolatry&amp;quot;; &amp;quot;celebrity idolatry&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|idolatry conjures images of golden calves, and a modern version is needed&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|moral fabric&lt;br /&gt;
|domestic tranquility&lt;br /&gt;
|ethics and virtues united for the common good of all&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|morally bankrupt&lt;br /&gt;
|[[atheism]], self-void  &lt;br /&gt;
|ethically and spiritually challenged souls&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|narrative hysteria&lt;br /&gt;
|delusional finger-pointing&lt;br /&gt;
|a frantic attempt to capitalize on calamity by casting their opponents as somehow responsible for an act of madness and evil&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|opposite of [[global warming]]&lt;br /&gt;
|regional warming&lt;br /&gt;
|the North pole shrinks as the South pole increases&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|opposite of [[materialism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|spiritualism and idealism have been its philosophical opposites, historically&lt;br /&gt;
|[[dualism]] has been suggested, but it is not the ''opposite'' of [[materialism]]; &amp;quot;spiritualism&amp;quot; is not a common term and is the &amp;quot;opposite&amp;quot; of materialism&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[peer pressure]]&lt;br /&gt;
|used in titles to professional journal articles as early as 1994&lt;br /&gt;
|can you believe that isn't recognized by Merriam-Webster?&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|proven wrong, a refusal to admit it&lt;br /&gt;
|mulism; heel-digger?&lt;br /&gt;
|cf. mulish. This refusal is what promoted the [[Parable of the Good Samaritan]]. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|religious right&lt;br /&gt;
|Christian conservatives&lt;br /&gt;
|religion in America almost exclusively a conservative institution, no religious left term in existence.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|reward failure&lt;br /&gt;
|TARP &lt;br /&gt;
|too big to fail, bailout bankrupt, mismanagement subsidized &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|rewrite history &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.merriam-webster.com/medical/rewrite%20history  rewrite history not found, Merriam-Websters]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|[[deceit]], mislead &lt;br /&gt;
|Commonly used term describing liberal deceit to hide, defraud others about factual history.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|rogue states&lt;br /&gt;
|rogue nations&lt;br /&gt;
|nations defying international law, only rogue is listed in Merriman-Websters&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|runaway jury&lt;br /&gt;
|The term has existed for decades, but Merriam-Webster has not recognized it yet.&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Rule of Law&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[schlockumentary]]&lt;br /&gt;
|propaganda film&lt;br /&gt;
|documentary films based on falsehoods and half-truths&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|[[Second generation atheist|second-generation atheist]]&lt;br /&gt;
|cradle atheist&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|selective outrage&lt;br /&gt;
|partisan hypocrisy, bipolar&lt;br /&gt;
|to be against something to further a cause and reject, stay silent, ignore or discount something similar. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|smear merchant&lt;br /&gt;
|serial slander&lt;br /&gt;
|to constantly hurl degrading or false accusations against others&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|strict constructionism&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|an important term for over 200 years to describe adherence to the text of the Constitution, Merriam-Webster still does not recognize it.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Conservative| Traditional Values]]&lt;br /&gt;
| principles of Conservatism&lt;br /&gt;
|much the same as family values but incorporating all aspects society; family, religion, self-sufficiency, the truth, hard work. Only listed in Merriam-Websters to describe what Nilihism is against. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|true emergency&lt;br /&gt;
|life support&lt;br /&gt;
|meaning a high probability of serious injury or death to an individual or property. Emergency has been watered down, e.g. to be locked out of one's car.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Unaffected by, or impervious to, the media&lt;br /&gt;
|mediaproof&lt;br /&gt;
|cf. bulletproof. ''Once John became aware of the extent of [[liberal deceit]], he set about mediaproofing his mind''.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Wikipedia]]'s undue influence on people's thinking (eg the [[hearsay society]])&lt;br /&gt;
|wikiwashing&lt;br /&gt;
|comparable to brainwashing - Wikipedia's claims and procedures become more important than reality or [[logic]].&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Terms Difficult to Classify ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
These new terms are difficult to classify:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable sortable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!Term&lt;br /&gt;
!Origin date&lt;br /&gt;
!Comments&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[affirmative action|affirmative action]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1961&lt;br /&gt;
|first used in [http://www.thecre.com/fedlaw/legal6/eo10925.htm JFK's Executive Order 10925] in 1961 and subsequently promoted by [[LBJ]].&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Americanism&lt;br /&gt;
|1781&lt;br /&gt;
|Originally, a phrase unique to American English, later, loyalty to America and its principles&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|bipartisan&lt;br /&gt;
|1909&lt;br /&gt;
|emphasized by liberals when they are in the minority in power, but ignored by liberals when they are the majority in power&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|colonist&lt;br /&gt;
|1701&lt;br /&gt;
|settlers of a new country&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|compartmentalize&lt;br /&gt;
|1925&lt;br /&gt;
|compartmentalizing the Bible away from knowledge and education leads to ignorance and despair&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|contrarian&lt;br /&gt;
|1657&lt;br /&gt;
|someone who delights in taking a position contrary to others&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|eclectic&lt;br /&gt;
|1683&lt;br /&gt;
|taking the best from among different styles or ideas; compare [[best of the public]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|evangelism&lt;br /&gt;
|1620-30&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;quot;isms&amp;quot; are usually pejorative, though this acquired a positive meaning over time, and perhaps from the outset&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|genetics&lt;br /&gt;
|1905&lt;br /&gt;
|perhaps this should be on the conservative list?&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|identity politics&lt;br /&gt;
|1988&lt;br /&gt;
|exploiting racial, ethnic, gender alliances for political gain&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|inane&lt;br /&gt;
|1662&lt;br /&gt;
|refers to comments, often made by liberals, that are utterly devoid of substance&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|junk legislation&lt;br /&gt;
|1980s&lt;br /&gt;
|used initially by liberals to complain about the lack of meaningful legislation&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|missionary&lt;br /&gt;
|1635-1645&lt;br /&gt;
|conservative?&lt;br /&gt;
|-  &lt;br /&gt;
|multitasking&lt;br /&gt;
|1966&lt;br /&gt;
|performing multiple tasks all at once&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|polar coordinates&lt;br /&gt;
|1694&lt;br /&gt;
|Newton may have used it earlier&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|republican&lt;br /&gt;
|1685&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|reverse engineer&lt;br /&gt;
|1973&lt;br /&gt;
|to deconstruct a product (or software) in order to understand how it works, often with the purpose of copying it&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|scrooge&lt;br /&gt;
|1843&lt;br /&gt;
|the main character in Charles Dickens' ''A Christmas Carol''; the story is based on materialism and is often used as a substitute for the Biblical account, but charity is a conservative value&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|smoke and mirrors&lt;br /&gt;
|1982&lt;br /&gt;
|describes the use of deceit, particularly in politics; probably a conservative term, but will await more etymology about it&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|soapbox&lt;br /&gt;
|1907&lt;br /&gt;
|now used pejoratively, but probably not initially when it was a way for the public to participate&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|states' rights&lt;br /&gt;
|1790&lt;br /&gt;
|liberals often invoke this too; Democrats were its biggest champions in the 1800s (in connection with slavery), and even today on issues like legalizing drugs and same-sex marriage&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|technocrat&lt;br /&gt;
|1932&lt;br /&gt;
|technical expert&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|telecommute&lt;br /&gt;
|1974&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The first use of this term was in the British magazine ''The Economist''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|a combination of a Greek root (&amp;quot;tele&amp;quot;, which means &amp;quot;far off&amp;quot;) and a Latin root (&amp;quot;commutare&amp;quot;, which means &amp;quot;to exchange&amp;quot;)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|toady&lt;br /&gt;
|1826&lt;br /&gt;
|a toady caves into peer pressure to seek acceptance by others: &amp;quot;the largest gathering of toadies is by college students herded into Obama campaign rallies&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|tomfoolery&lt;br /&gt;
|1812&lt;br /&gt;
|playful or foolish behavior&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|traditionalism&lt;br /&gt;
|1856&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;quot;beliefs of those opposed to [[modernism]], [[liberalism]], or [[radicalism]]&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[twilight zone]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1949&lt;br /&gt;
|the realm of imagination that seems impossible but is difficult to disprove, and which challenges ordinary views of reality; also the terminator between night and day on a planetary body&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Whip&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;In its political usage.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|late 1800s&lt;br /&gt;
|An elected position in each political party for the legislator responsible for gathering and confirming support for the party position on particular bills.  This term is derived from &amp;quot;whipper-in,&amp;quot; which in fox-hunting refers to the man who prevents hunting dogs from straying amid a chase.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://blogs.suntimes.com/sweet/2010/11/durbin_re-elected_number_two_s.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|wiki&lt;br /&gt;
|1995&lt;br /&gt;
|a website (or website software) that facilitates contributions and corrections by the public&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|working class&lt;br /&gt;
|1789&lt;br /&gt;
|those who work regular, 40-hour weeks in manual labor, such as factory jobs&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Downgraded Conservative Terms ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
These conservative terms are less significant:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable sortable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!Term&lt;br /&gt;
!Origin date&lt;br /&gt;
!Comments&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|byzantine&lt;br /&gt;
|1794&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The usage here -- in sense of complex governmental rules -- probably developed later.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|connive&lt;br /&gt;
|1601&lt;br /&gt;
|to pretend ignorance&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|eleemosynary&lt;br /&gt;
|1616&lt;br /&gt;
|relating to charity&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[entropy]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1868&lt;br /&gt;
|disorder&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[filibuster]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1851&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|incandescent&lt;br /&gt;
|1794&lt;br /&gt;
|bright and radiant, conquering darkness, precursor to the invention of the incandescent lamp (light bulb)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|jabberwocky&lt;br /&gt;
|1902&lt;br /&gt;
|talking nonsense&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|level playing field&lt;br /&gt;
|1977&lt;br /&gt;
|A term originally used to describe fair, competitive [[free market]] conditions.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.phrases.org.uk/meanings/228650.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Liberal policies such as [[affirmative action]] and [[progressive taxation]] have been enacted in the name of leveling the playing field, but by favoring certain groups of people these policies do the opposite.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|luddite&lt;br /&gt;
|1811&lt;br /&gt;
|one who opposes and even destroys technological advances&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|media&lt;br /&gt;
|1923&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[milquetoast]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1933&lt;br /&gt;
|timid and unassertive; easily persuaded or exploited; inspired by Caspar Milquetoast, the unassertive character in &amp;quot;The Timid Soul&amp;quot; cartoon strip by Harold T. Webster, which ran in the New York Herald Tribune on Sundays beginning in 1924.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|normalcy&lt;br /&gt;
|1920&lt;br /&gt;
|related to the election of [[Warren G. Harding]] by the largest margin yet in history&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|ne'er-do-well&lt;br /&gt;
|1736&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;quot;an idle worthless person&amp;quot; - Merriam-Webster&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|reticent&lt;br /&gt;
|1834&lt;br /&gt;
|restrained in expression, presentation, or appearance&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|self-indulgence&lt;br /&gt;
|1753&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|smart aleck&lt;br /&gt;
|1856&lt;br /&gt;
|an obnoxiously conceited and self-assertive person with pretensions to being superior to others. Etymology: Aleck, nickname for Alexander &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/smart%20alec Smart Aleck Merriam-Websters]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|welfare to work&lt;br /&gt;
|1978&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=mUUuAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=MlkEAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=7129,542675&amp;amp;dq=welfare-to-work&amp;amp;hl=en]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|refers to reforms curtailing welfare abuse and providing incentives to work rather than earn a government paycheck&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Sources ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/ Merriam-Webster dictionary]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://dictionary.reference.com/ Dictionary.com]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Essay:Conservapedia's Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Essay:New Liberal Terms]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Essay:Surprising Dates of Origin for Terms]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Linguistic Analysis of Candidates]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Conservative Bible Project]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Secularized Language‎]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Conservatism}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Conservapedia}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist|2}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Essays]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Conservative Bible]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Featured articles]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Best of Conservapedia]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>DHouser</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=E%3Dmc%C2%B2&amp;diff=1067230</id>
		<title>E=mc²</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=E%3Dmc%C2%B2&amp;diff=1067230"/>
		<updated>2013-09-23T16:11:59Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;DHouser: Corrected Biblical scientific foreknowledge&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Image:600px-Albert Einstein Head.jpg|thumb|right|250px|[[Albert Einstein|Albert Einstein (1879-1955)]]]]'''E=mc&amp;amp;sup2;''' is [[Albert Einstein]]'s famous formula which asserts that the energy ('''E''') which makes up the [[matter]] in any body is equal to the square of the [[speed of light]] ('''c&amp;amp;sup2;''') times the [[mass]] ('''m''') of that body.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The implausible equation claims that &amp;quot;energy and mass are linked in the most famous relationship in physics: E = mc&amp;amp;sup2;. (The energy content of a body is equal to the mass of the body times the speed of light squared.)&amp;quot; [http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/physics/einstein-genius-among-geniuses.html Einstein: Genius Among Geniuses] - PBS's NOVA&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; It is a statement that purports to relate all [[matter]] to [[energy]].  In fact, no [[theory]] has successfully unified the [[law]]s governing [[mass]] (''i.e.'', [[gravity]]) with the laws governing light (''i.e.'', [[electromagnetism]]), and numerous attempts to derive '''E=mc&amp;amp;sup2;''' in general from first principles have failed. [[Politics|Political]] pressure,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;For example, [[Robert Dicke]], perhaps the greatest physicist of the 20th century, never was awarded a [[Nobel Prize]]. He accepted the validity of E=mc&amp;amp;sup2; and the special theory of relativity, but had doubts about the general theory of relativity.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; however, has since made it impossible for anyone pursuing an academic career in [[science]] to even question the validity of this nonsensical [[equation]]. Simply put, E=mc&amp;amp;sup2; is [[liberal claptrap]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Although the equation includes the constant ''c'' which represents the theoretical speed of light in a vacuum, the equation does not address &amp;quot;light&amp;quot; per se.  Light has never been unified with matter despite more than a billion-dollars-worth of attempts, and it is likely impossible to ever do so. However, [[Biblical Scientific Foreknowledge]] predicts a unified theory of light and matter in describing how, on the fourth day, God made the Moon (which consists of matter) out of light ([[Book of Genesis|Genesis 1:16–18]]). So, most people would not expect the equation to address light.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Mass]] is a measure of an object's inertia, in other words its resistance to acceleration.  In contrast, the intrinsic [[energy]] of an object (such as an [[atom]]) is a function of electrostatic charge and other non-inertial forces, having nothing to do with gravity.  Declaring the object's energy to be a function of inertia rather than electrostatics is an absurd and impossible attempt to unify the forces of nature, contrary to the accepted view that the forces of nature have not been unified.  Scientists assert the formula E=mc&amp;amp;sup2; is not limited to nuclear reactions; it applies to chemical reactions and even to the energy stored in a compressed spring. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.newton.dep.anl.gov/askasci/phy99/phy99140.htm&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The claim that '''E=mc&amp;amp;sup2;''' has never yielded anything of value and it has often been used as a redefinition of &amp;amp;quot;[[energy]]&amp;amp;quot; for pseudo-scientific purposes by non-scientific journals.  Claims can be found most college websites including those of [[Baylor]] and the [[MIT]] that the equation is used in [[nuclear power]] generation and [[nuclear weapon]]s ([[nuclear fusion]] and [[nuclear fission]]) and speculations about [[antimatter]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.pitt.edu/~jdnorton/teaching/HPS_0410/chapters/E=mcsquared/index.html John D. Norton ''Einstein for everyone - E=mc²''], Department of History and Philosophy of Science University of Pittsburgh&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/relativ/releng.html  Rod Nave ''HpyerPhysics - Relativistic Energy''],  Georgia State University&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/physics/legacy-of-e-equals-mc2.html Peter Tyson ''The Legacy of E=mc&amp;amp;sup2;'']  October 11, 2005. PBS ''NOVA''. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The [[Theory of Relativity]] has never been able to mathematically derive '''E=mc&amp;amp;sup2;''' from first principles, and a physicist observed in a peer-reviewed paper published in 2011 that &amp;quot;Leaving aside that it continues to be affirmed experimentally, a rigorous proof of the mass-energy equivalence is probably beyond the purview of the special theory.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2011AmJPh..79..591H Eugene Hecht: ''How Einstein confirmed E&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;0&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;=mc&amp;amp;sup2;'', American Journal of Physics, Volume 79, Issue 6, pp. 591-600 (2011)]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It has been known for a long time that radiation has a mass equivalence, which was correctly derived by [[Henri Poincare]] in 1904,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.opticsinfobase.org/josa/abstract.cfm?uri=josa-42-8-540 Herbert E. Ives ''Derivation of the Mass-Energy Relation'', JOSA, Vol. 42, Issue 8, pp. 540-543 (1952)]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; but the equation '''E=mc&amp;amp;sup2;''' makes a claim far beyond that limited circumstance:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{cquote|The equality of the mass equivalent of radiation to the mass lost by a radiating body is derivable from Poincaré’s momentum of radiation (1900) and his principle of relativity (1904).|||[[Herbert Ives]], 1952}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Description for the layman ==&lt;br /&gt;
Ten top physicists were asked to describe in laymen's terms '''E=mc&amp;amp;sup2;''':&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/einstein/experts.html Lexi Krock, David Levin (editors) ''E=mc&amp;amp;sup2; explained'', June, 2005. PBS ''NOVA'']&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;{{cquote|'''''It's something that doesn't happen in your kitchen or in everyday life.'''''|||Neil deGrasse Tyson, Astrophysicist, American Museum of Natural History}}{{cquote|''Things that seem incredibly different can really be manifestations of the same underlying phenomena.''|||Nima Arkani-Hamed, Theoretical Physicist, Harvard University}}{{cquote|''You can get access to parts of nature you have never been able to get access to before.''|||Lene Hau, Experimental Physicist, Harvard University}}{{&lt;br /&gt;
cquote|''It certainly is not an equation that reveals all its subtlety in the few symbols that it takes to write down.''|||Brian Greene Theoretical Physicist Columbia University}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== History of '''E=mc&amp;amp;sup2;''' ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The [[Public Broadcasting Service]] explained the history of '''E=mc&amp;amp;sup2;''' for its NOVA series as follows:&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/physics/ancestors-einstein.html David Bodanis ''Ancestors of E=mc&amp;amp;sup2;''], Nov 10, 2005, NOVA&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{cquote|Over time, [[physicist]]s became used to multiplying an object's mass by the square of its [[velocity]] (mv&amp;amp;sup2;) to come up with a useful indicator of its energy. If the velocity of a ball or rock was 100 mph, then they knew that the energy it carried would be proportional to its mass times 100 squared. If the velocity is raised as high as it could go, to 670 million mph, it's almost as if the ultimate energy an object will contain should be revealed when you look at its mass times c squared, or its mc&amp;amp;sup2;.}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Experimental verification==&lt;br /&gt;
The first experimental verification for the equation was performed 1932 by a team of an English and an Irish physicist, John Cockcroft and Ernest Walton, as a byproduct of ''&amp;amp;quot;their pioneer work on the transmutation of atomic nuclei by artificially accelerated atomic particles&amp;amp;quot;''&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1951/# Nobel Prize Organization]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; for which they were honored with the [[Nobel Prize]] in physics in 1951 (see [[Cockcroft and Walton Experiment]]).  The idea of the mass defect - and its calculation using ''E=mc&amp;amp;sup2;'' can be found on page 169-170 of his Nobel lecture.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1951/cockcroft-lecture.pdf John D. Cockroft ''Experiments on the interaction of high-speed nucleons with atomic nuclei''], Nobel Lecture, Dec 11, 1951&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
They bombarded [[Lithium]] atoms with [[protons]] having a [[kinetic energy]] less than 1 [[Electron-Volts|MeV]]. The result were two (slightly less heavy) [[&amp;amp;alpha;-particle]]s, for which the [[kinetic energy]] was measured as 17.3 MeV&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::::&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{}_3^7\mathrm{Li}\, +\, {}_1^1\mathrm{H}\,\rightarrow\,2\, {}_2^4\mathrm{He}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The mass of the particles on the left hand side is 8.0263 [[atomic mass units|amu]], the mass on the right hand side ''only'' 8.0077 amu.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Gerard Piel ''The age of science: what scientists learned in the 20th century'', Basic Books, 2001, p. 144-145&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  The difference between this masses is  .00186 amu, which results in the following back-of-an-envelope calculation:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::::&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;0.00186\,\mathrm{amu} \cdot c^2 = 0.0186 \cdot 1.66 \cdot 10^{-27}\,\mathrm{kg}\cdot\left(3\cdot10^8\,\mathrm{\frac{m}{s}}\right)^2&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
::::&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\approx\,2.79\cdot 10^{-12} \,\mathrm{kg}\mathrm{\frac{m^2}{s^2}}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
::::&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\approx \,17.3\,\mathrm{MeV}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Accurate measurements and detailed calculations allowed for verifying the theoretical values with an accuracy of ±0.5%. This was the first time a nucleus was artificially split, and thereby the first transmutation of elements using accelerated particles:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Some claim that the best empirical verification of '''E=mc&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;''' was done in 2005 by Simon Rainville et al., as published in ''[[Nature (journal)|Nature]]'' (which is not a leading physics journal).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v438/n7071/full/4381096a.html Nature 438, 1096-1097 (22 December 2005)] doi:10.1038/4381096a; Published online 21 December 2005&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  The authors state in their article in ''Nature'' magazine that &amp;amp;quot;Einstein's relationship is separately confirmed in two tests, which yield a combined result of 1−Δmc²/E=(−1.4±4.4)×10&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;−7&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;, indicating that it holds to a level of at least 0.00004%. To our knowledge, this is the most precise direct test of the famous equation yet described.&amp;amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==A Famous Example -- Nuclear Fission of Uranium==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For most types of physical interactions, the masses of the initial reactants and of the final products match so closely that it is essentially impossible to measure any difference.  But for nuclear reactions, the difference is measurable.  That difference is related to the energy absorbed or released, described by the equation E=mc&amp;amp;sup2;.  (The equation applies to '''all''' interactions; the fact that nuclear interactions are the only ones for which the mass difference is measurable has led people to believe, wrongly, that E=mc&amp;amp;sup2; applies only to nuclear interactions.)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The [[Theory of Relativity]] played no role in this work, but proponents later tried to retrofit the theory to the data in order to explain the explain the observed mass changes.  Here is the most famous example of the mass change.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nuclear fission, which is the basis for nuclear energy, was discovered in experiments by [[Otto Hahn]] and [[Fritz Strassman]], and analyzed by [[Lise Meitner]], in 1938.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The decay path of [[Uranium]] that figured in the ''Hahn-Strassmann experiment'' may have been this:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;235&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;U  &amp;amp;rarr;  &amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;140&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;Xe  +  &amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;91&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;Sr  +  4n&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(The [[Xenon]] decayed within about a minute to &amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;140&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;Ba.  There are a large number of fission paths and fission products, but they were searching for the chemical signature of [[Barium]].)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The masses of the particles are:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;amp;quot;wikitable&amp;amp;quot; border=&amp;amp;quot;1&amp;amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;amp;quot;8&amp;amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;amp;quot;0&amp;amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
! Substance&lt;br /&gt;
! &amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;235&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;U&lt;br /&gt;
! &amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;140&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;Xe&lt;br /&gt;
! &amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;91&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;Sr&lt;br /&gt;
! 4 neutrons&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Number of protons&lt;br /&gt;
| 92&lt;br /&gt;
| 54&lt;br /&gt;
| 38&lt;br /&gt;
| 0&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Number of neutrons&lt;br /&gt;
| 235&lt;br /&gt;
| 140&lt;br /&gt;
| 91&lt;br /&gt;
| 4&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Number of electrons&lt;br /&gt;
| 92&lt;br /&gt;
| 54&lt;br /&gt;
| 38&lt;br /&gt;
| 0&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Mass&lt;br /&gt;
| 235.04393&lt;br /&gt;
| 139.92164&lt;br /&gt;
| 90.910203&lt;br /&gt;
| 4.03466&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The mass of the Uranium atom is 235.04393, and the sum of the masses of the products is 234.866503.  The difference is .177427 amu, or, using the E=mc&amp;amp;sup2; equation, 165 million electron volts.  (The generally accepted value for the total energy released by Uranium fission, including secondary decays, is about 200 million electron volts.)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The insight that the conversion from Uranium to Barium was caused by complete fission of the atom was made by Lise Meitner in December, 1938.  She had the approximate &amp;amp;quot;mass defect&amp;amp;quot; quantities memorized, and so she worked out in her head, using the E=mc&amp;amp;sup2; equation, that there would be this enormous release of energy.  This release was observed shortly thereafter, and the result is nuclear power and nuclear weapons.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==A Topical Example: Speed of Extremely Energetic Neutrinos==&lt;br /&gt;
Here is another example of the use of this formula in physics calculations.  Recently there has been quite a controversy over whether neutrinos were observed traveling at a speed faster than light.  Relativity doesn't allow that, and, since neutrinos have nonzero (but incredibly tiny) mass, they aren't even supposed to travel ''at'' the speed of light.  This very issue came up on the [[Talk:Main_Page#Neutrinos]].  The speeds under discussion were calculated by the use of E=mc&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The mass of a neutrino is about 0.44x10&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;-36&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;kilograms.  (Normally all of these things are measured in more convenient units such as Giga-electron-Volts, but that makes implicit use of E=mc&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;.  If we don't accept that, we have to do the calculations under classical physics, using SI (meter/kilogram/second) units.)  The neutrinos were accelerated to an energy of about 17GeV, or .27x10&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;-8&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;Joules.  Using the classical formula &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\mathrm{E} = \frac{1}{2}mv^2&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, we get v=110x10&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;12&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;meters per second.  This is about 370,000 times the speed of light.&lt;br /&gt;
However, the classical formula breaks down at speeds close to &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;c&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, and indeed, as the speed of a massive object approaches &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;c&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, the object's kinetic energy approaches &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;+\infty&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Several scientists have gone on record stating that the neutrinos, which have mass, travel at precisely the speed of light.  If true, this disproves the [[Theory of Relativity]] and the claim that '''E=mc&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;'''. However, it is more likely that those scientists are using language inaccurately. It is impossible to measure the speed of neutrinos precisely. What is meant is the difference between the speed of light and the speed of the neutrinos is too small to measure.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Deducing the Equation From Empirical Observation==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
While the equation was historically developed on theoretical grounds as an inevitable consequence of special relativity, it is possible to deduce it purely from empirical observation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
So, for the purposes of this section, imagine that one is in the era of &amp;quot;classical physics&amp;quot;; prior to 1900 or so.  Relativity has not been invented, but, inexplicably, nuclear physics has.  Imagine that the phenomena of radioactivity and nuclear fission have been observed, without any knowledge of relativity.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A well-accepted physical law of classical physics was the law of conservation of mass.  This was not easy to deduce.  It required careful analysis of such phenomena as combustion, in the 1700's, to eliminate the various confounding sub-phenomena that made the law difficult to see.  But, by 1900, the law was well established:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::*'''In all interactions, mass is precisely conserved.'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For example, the mass of a TNT molecule is 227.1311 Daltons, or 227.1311 g/mol, which is, for all practical purposes, the same as the mass of its constituent Carbon, Hydrogen, Nitrogen, and Oxygen atoms.  It is essentially impossible to measure the difference.  The principle of conservation of mass is upheld.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
But when nuclear phenomena are discovered, we notice something different.  The masses of the result particles after an event (e.g. alpha decay, nuclear fission, or artificial transmutation) is measurably less than the masses of the original particle(s).  With the invention of the mass spectrometer around 1920, it became possible to measure atomic weights of various isotopes with great precision.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Radium-226 decays into Radon-222 by emission of an alpha particle with an energy of 4.78 MeV.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1 kg of Radium-226 = &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\frac{6.022 \times 10^{23}}{226.0254}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; atoms.  (The numerator is [[Avogadro's number]], and the denominator is the atomic weight of Radium-226.)  This is 2.6643647 * 10&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;24&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; atoms.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
That number of Radon-222 atoms has mass .98226836 kg.  That number of alpha particles has mass .01770863 kg.&lt;br /&gt;
The mass lost is .00002301 kg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Each emitted alpha particle has energy of 4.78 MeV, or 4.78 * .1602 * 10&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;-18&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; Joules.  The total alpha energy from the decay of 1 kg of radium is 2.04 * 10&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;12&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; Joules.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Also, Radon-222 decays into Polonium-218 by emission of an alpha particle with an energy of 5.49 MeV.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1 kg of Radon-222 = &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\frac{6.022 \times 10^{23}}{222.0176}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; atoms.  This is 2.7124611 * 10&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;24&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; atoms.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
That number of Polonium-218 atoms has mass .98194467 kg.  That number of alpha particles has mass .01802830 kg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The mass lost is .00002703 kg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Each emitted alpha particle has energy of 5.49 MeV.  The total alpha energy from the decay of 1 kg of polonium is 2.39 * 10&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;12&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; Joules.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It looks as thought we have to rewrite the law of conservation of mass:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::*'''In all &amp;quot;ordinary&amp;quot; interactions, mass is precisely conserved.'''&lt;br /&gt;
:::*'''In nuclear interactions, there is a small but measurable loss of mass.'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:By the way, we can clearly see that atomic weights of pure isotopes are not integers, and that it has something to do with the energy released by nuclear disintegration.  In retrospect, the formula E=mc&amp;amp;sup2; explains the non-integer character of atomic weights.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Making special cases like this is unsatisfactory, of course.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
We do this for a few other interactions, including the explosion of TNT.  This would include the Lithium-plus-Hydrogen and Uranium fission phenomena described above.  We won't bother with the details.  As observational scientists, we look for patterns in the behavior of nature.  We make a table:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;8&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
! interaction&lt;br /&gt;
! energy released per kg, Joules&lt;br /&gt;
! mass lost per kg of original substance, kg&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| explosion of TNT&lt;br /&gt;
| 4.184 * 10&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;6&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| seems to be zero&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| alpha decay of Ra-226&lt;br /&gt;
| 2.04 * 10&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;12&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| .00002301 kg&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| alpha decay of Rn-222&lt;br /&gt;
| 2.39 * 10&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;12&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| .00002703 kg&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
We plot these, and a few others, not shown, on graph paper, and find to our amazement that the relationship is linear.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For Ra, m/E = .112794118 E-16&lt;br /&gt;
For Po, m/E = .113096234 E-16&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If this is linear, the mass defect for TNT would have been .47 * 10&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;-10&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;.  We couldn't possibly have measured this.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
So we can rewrite the rule for conservation of mass in a more satisfactory way:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::*'''In all interactions, there is a loss of mass, equal to about .113 * 10&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;-16&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; kg per Joule of energy released.'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
What we thought was exact conservation is just very nearly exact, and we hadn't been able to measure it before.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
But maybe there's more.  This constant has dimensions of kilograms per Joule.  From high-school physics, we know that that is seconds squared divided by meters squared.  That is, it is the reciprocal of the square of a velocity.  We calculate that velocity.  It is about 2.97 * 10&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;8&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; meters per second.  Very close to the speed of light!  Very interesting!  (The calculations above were not extremely precise.  The formula has been verified with great precision, but not here.)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
We don't understand why (that will have to wait for the invention of relativity), but we can formulate a hypothesis:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::*'''In all interactions, there is a loss of mass, equal to &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\frac{1}{c^2}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; times the amount of energy released.'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
We don't have to give the units any more, since everything is now dimensionally correct.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::There is a very interesting analogy with the discovery of [[Maxwell's Equations]].  Maxwell found an interesting relationship involving the fundamental constants &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\epsilon\,&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\mu\,&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; appearing in his equations.  Specifically, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\epsilon\mu\,&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; has the dimensions of seconds squared divided by meters squared, and that:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::::&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\frac{1}{\epsilon\mu} = c^2&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::where &amp;quot;c&amp;quot; was the known velocity of light.  He also showed that his equations predict electromagnetic waves, propagating at that speed.&lt;br /&gt;
==In popular culture==&lt;br /&gt;
In the USA, the popular ''[[Twilight Zone]]'' series featured '''E=mc&amp;amp;sup2;''' prominently, giving the equation greater currency with the public. The song ''Einstein A Go-Go'' by the band Landscape had a similar effect in the UK in the 1980s.  Several countries have printed postage stamps which feature the equation.&lt;br /&gt;
==See also==&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Counterexamples to Relativity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Essay:Rebuttal to Counterexamples to Relativity]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:relativity]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:physics]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:science]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Bible]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>DHouser</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Talk:Conservapedia_proven_right&amp;diff=1061161</id>
		<title>Talk:Conservapedia proven right</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Talk:Conservapedia_proven_right&amp;diff=1061161"/>
		<updated>2013-07-16T20:23:28Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;DHouser: /* 15th seed */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;The two rows about gold seem repetitive.  How about combining into only one row?--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 14:23, 20 November 2011 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
:::It is a lot of information plus Conservapedia mentioned gold and precious metals a lot. But at the same time reportedly positively about having a broad commodity strategy if possible. I think it would make a very long single entry. I will look at it though. [[User:Conservative|Conservative]] 15:18, 20 November 2011 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
::::::I will combine them. [[User:Conservative|Conservative]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Neutrinos and the speed of light ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The article claims that Conservapedia's prediction about the theory of General Relativity being wrong was proven by Neutrinos travelling faster that the speed of light. It has recently been found that this is in fact false, the accuracy of the measurements was affected by a loose fibre optic cable &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://news.sciencemag.org/scienceinsider/2012/02/official-word-on-superluminal-ne.html?ref=hp&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;. Shall I remove this claim?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:The issue remains unresolved, rather than the claim by the scientists having been proven false.  Feel free to edit accordingly.--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 10:54, 29 February 2012 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::Thanks for the help Andy. Sorry, I'm new so I thought I would ask. Either way, the statement is invalid as there is reasonable concern that the results are inaccurate. I will delete it for now as it will save face for Conservapedia. But if the anomaly is still present (as some physicists believe it will be), then we can alwpays re-insert it.--[[User:JeremyK|JeremyK]] 11:23, 29 February 2012 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Cristie and Palin ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If Conservapedia thought those two weren't likely nominees why is [[Presidential Election 2012|Palin still listed as one]] and [http://conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Presidential_Election_2012&amp;amp;diff=938676&amp;amp;oldid=937791 Christie was only removed as a potential nominee only two days ago]?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:The way that mathematical probabilities work, nobody, including Palin, has an absolute zero probability of being nominated.  An absolute zero probability for an uncertainty is, by definition, impossible.--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 00:05, 22 November 2011 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Newt Gingrich ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Conservapedia statement: &amp;quot;Newt Gingrich is the most likely to win the Republican nomination for President&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
*Ranking of Potential Republican Candidates by Likelihood of Winning Nomination as per the linked article right now: #1 - Mitt Romney&lt;br /&gt;
So Conservapedia is proven right for a prediction it's not making anymore? Oh, let me guess: If Mitt Romney wins the nomination after all, you will again claim that Conservapedia is proven right by linking to the first version where he happened to be at the top?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Make up your mind - either actually promote Newt as your top choice or strike this out. It's not much of a prediction when you're basically playing &amp;quot;Heads, I win! Tails, you lose!&amp;quot; with the wiki revision system. ;) --[[User:Sid 3050|Sid 3050]] 17:41, 22 November 2011 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
:I see that the &amp;quot;most likely&amp;quot; list at least reflects this &amp;quot;prediction&amp;quot; again. --[[User:Sid 3050|Sid 3050]] 17:12, 27 November 2011 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Britain, atheism and the World Cup ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Conservapedia statement: &amp;quot;Atheistic Britain would embarrass itself in the World Cup&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
*Liberal claptrap in response: &amp;quot;Liberal denial shouts down any observation of the correlation between atheism and underachievement&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
*Result: &amp;quot;'England's performance at South Africa 2010 was officially their worst at a World Cup finals, according to Fifa.'&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
Uh... your logic isn't sound. You roughly guessed a soccer result correctly, but that doesn't prove anything about a supposed correlation between atheism and underachievement.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Let's look at the actual statistics and results:&lt;br /&gt;
*Both England and the religious USA dropped out in the Top 16 round.&lt;br /&gt;
*The Top 3 spots of the World Cup went to Spain, the Netherlands and Germany (in that order).&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.adherents.com/largecom/com_atheist.html This] site lists somewhat recent atheism/agnostic/nonbeliever rates per country:&lt;br /&gt;
**Spain: 15 - 24%&lt;br /&gt;
**Netherlands: 39 - 44%&lt;br /&gt;
**Germany: 41 - 49%&lt;br /&gt;
**Britain (as a yardstick for &amp;quot;atheistic country&amp;quot;): 31 - 44%&lt;br /&gt;
**USA (as a yardstick for a religious country): 3 - 9%&lt;br /&gt;
What was that? Correlation between atheism and underachieving? Citing the World Cup 2010 as an example? Not quite. --[[User:Sid 3050|Sid 3050]] 18:08, 22 November 2011 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Obviously nobody said atheism was the ''only'' factor.  Of course there are other factors in fielding a successul soccer team, such as the level of interest in the sport.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Looking at British soccer performance over time isolates the effect of atheism.  As atheism has grown in Britain, it's ability to compete in the World Cup has fallen to pathetically weak levels.  Atheism causes underachievement.--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 19:09, 22 November 2011 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
::England's past World Cup ratings:&lt;br /&gt;
::*1950: '''8th'''&lt;br /&gt;
::*1954: '''6th'''&lt;br /&gt;
::*1958: 11th&lt;br /&gt;
::*1962: '''8th'''&lt;br /&gt;
::*1966: 1st&lt;br /&gt;
::*1970: '''8th'''&lt;br /&gt;
::*1974: not qualified&lt;br /&gt;
::*1978: not qualified&lt;br /&gt;
::*1982: '''6th'''&lt;br /&gt;
::*1986: '''8th'''&lt;br /&gt;
::*1990: '''4th'''&lt;br /&gt;
::*1994: not qualified&lt;br /&gt;
::*1998: 9th&lt;br /&gt;
::*2002: '''6th'''&lt;br /&gt;
::*2006: '''7th'''&lt;br /&gt;
::*2010: 13th&lt;br /&gt;
::Whenever England qualified for a World Cup, it ended up in the Top 16. And I highlighted (in bold) the times in which England made it at least into the quarterfinals. Fallen to pathetically weak levels? During the last three World Cups, England twice had one of the best eight teams on the planet. Or are you claiming that there was a sudden atheism spike between 2006 and 2010?&lt;br /&gt;
::Also, the FIFA World Rankings currently rank England as #7, and the [http://www.fifa.com/worldranking/rankingtools/compareteams.html#g=m&amp;amp;t1=ENG&amp;amp;t2=ENG&amp;amp;t3=ENG&amp;amp;t4=ENG&amp;amp;dRange=4&amp;amp;fm=8&amp;amp;fy=1993&amp;amp;tm=11&amp;amp;ty=2011 trend there] isn't exactly indicating growing failure.&lt;br /&gt;
::So let's do this right. What are your sources for the claim that &amp;quot;atheism has grown in Britain&amp;quot;? How much during what time period? And then we can see how that compares to the the World Cup and the World Ranking.&lt;br /&gt;
::And you claim that atheism causes underachievement, but completely fail to address how the atheism in other countries somehow isn't causing underachievement there. You can't make a claim and then only consider a single country with &amp;quot;high&amp;quot; levels of atheism. How do you explain that the best three teams during the last World Cup have high atheism rates? Why aren't highly religious countries doing better?&lt;br /&gt;
::Sorry, but I don't see this going anywhere. You considered only a single data point (the performance of a single team during a single World Cup) to make a claim that doesn't seem to fit the moment you expand the scope at all. You called a single team's performance during a single event correctly, but that doesn't make your reasoning right. --[[User:Sid 3050|Sid 3050]] 20:32, 22 November 2011 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Earthquakes ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I'm surprised that this is ''still'' doing its rounds: It's wrong.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I don't even have to make a longwinded speech; just look at [[Talk:Main Page/Archive index/102#Severe_earthquakes_double_every_40_years.3F|this]] discussion and also at [[Talk:Counterexamples to an Old Earth#Major_earthquakes_are_doubling_every_40_years.3F|this]] one. --[[User:Sid 3050|Sid 3050]] 18:13, 22 November 2011 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Jon Stewart Curse ==&lt;br /&gt;
Since the &amp;quot;prediction&amp;quot; was made, Stewart hasn't actually been in any movies. Hosting the Academy Awards was not movie acting. If you want to count &amp;quot;has appeared in front of a camera&amp;quot; as movie acting, then The Daily Show also counts, and it does [http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-1394561/The-force-Jon-Stewart-Daily-Shows-ratings-higher-FOX-News.html very] well. In addition, this prediction was originally made by somebody who was banned as a vandal. --[[User:Sid 3050|Sid 3050]] 17:12, 27 November 2011 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==What is the point of this article ?==&lt;br /&gt;
It just look like boasting. And I shall remind you that ''&amp;quot;As it is, you boast in your arrogance. All such boasting is evil.&amp;quot;'' - James 4:16 --[[User:PhilipN|PhilipN]] 23:10, 8 February 2012 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:''Neither do men light a candle and put it under a bushel, but on a candlestick, and it giveth light unto all that are in the house.'' - Matthew 5:15. Your move!--[[User:CPalmer|CPalmer]] 11:45, 29 February 2012 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
::Admittedly, the title is a bit on the nose.  I'm inclined to change it to &amp;quot;Conservapedia prescience&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Presience of conservative insight.&amp;quot;  Or simply &amp;quot;Conservative Insight.&amp;quot; [[User:DouglasA|DouglasA]] 12:38, 29 February 2012 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::(edit conflict) Well put, CPalmer.  And if &amp;quot;accountability&amp;quot; had been a term known to the [[King James Version]] translators, then it would be in the English translations of the Bible too.  It's very important to circle back and check what was right and what was wrong.--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 12:40, 29 February 2012 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Douglas, I'm [[Essay:Quantifying Openmindedness|open-minded about this]], but don't think the alternative titles would be an improvement.--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 12:41, 29 February 2012 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Gay penguin ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Isn't it possible (and indeed more likely) that the penguin was never gay in the first place? I can't really picture one penguin (peacefully or otherwise) convincing another penguin to change from his ways. There are no penguin therapy support groups. Either way, Conservapedia is right about the gay animal myth (either he's an ex-homosexual or he never was one in the first place). But I do think that possibility is worth mentioning. I'm not sure how to word it though. [[User:Gregkochuconn|Gregkochuconn]] 22:44, 9 February 2012 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
:::I think the idea of a homosexual animal is wrongheaded and that the homosexual animal notion is a myth. [[User:Conservative|Conservative]] 20:12, 29 March 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Stalking Horse ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Don't we need some evidence of intent before deciding that Santorum was a stalking horse for Romney? Was Nader a stalking horse for Bush in 2000? He certainly did more to hurt Gore than Santorum did to hurt Gingrich --[[User:JustinD|JustinD]] 20:57, 10 April 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:I have an [[open mind]] about whether Santorum was a [[stalking horse]] for Romney.  But what other plausible explanation is there for the abrupt pull-out by Santorum at this time, stranding so many [[conservatives]] who had rallied behind him?--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 21:42, 10 April 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
::Winning less than half as many delegates as Romney. A sick kid at home. Nothing near the financial resources that Romney has. Poll leads in his home state that weren't incredibly solid. [[User:DVMRoberts|DVMRoberts]] 22:03, 10 April 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
:::Just speculating, but I'd say the potential loss in Pennsylvania had to play a big part in his timing. It's been clear for a while now that he didn't really have much of a chance of turning things around this time out, but the longer he could stay competitive, the more influence he'd have going forward. A loss in his home state would have cost him a lot of credibility he's gained these last few months. It's also not implausible that Romney made some pseudo-promises behind the scenes that now allow him to cancel what was going to be a huge ad buy in Pennsylvania. At any rate, if you/we/Conservapedia still have an open mind about Santorum's status as a stalking horse, is it really an appropriate time to count this as an example of [[Conservapedia proven right]]?[[User:JustinD|JustinD]] 00:40, 11 April 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
:::: Yeah, it seems silly to proclaim [[Conservapedia proven right]] about something that isn't even clear is true yet. And if Conservapedia did indeed think Santorum was just a stalking horse for Romney, why has it portrayed Santorum as the conservative alternative to Romney for the past few months? Why was this prediction from two years ago not brought up weeks ago? --[[User:BradleyS|BradleyS]] 01:56, 11 April 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
:::::Although this will unfortunately make me sound like a jerk, this really isn't the place for those questions. Can we focus on trying to improve this particular article? I do appreciate the pro not-yet-a-stalking-horse sentiment though. --[[User:JustinD|JustinD]] 02:09, 11 April 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
:::::: I think those questions are relevant. Conservapedia is claiming have been proven right about X when it doesn't appear to have actually believed in X and X hasn't been shown to be true. That's about as far away as 'proven right' as you can be. Hence an improvement of this article would be to remove the entry. --[[User:BradleyS|BradleyS]] 12:01, 11 April 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
:::::::You're right. Sorry about that and carry on. I guess I was more tired than I thought last night. --[[User:JustinD|JustinD]] 12:50, 11 April 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::::::::It was asked &amp;quot;why has it portrayed Santorum as the conservative alternative to Romney for the past few months?&amp;quot; - Answer: because, obviously, voters '''''perceived''''' &amp;quot;Santorum as the [[conservative]] alternative to Romney.&amp;quot;  The strength of the votes for that conservative alternative was significant.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::::::::What Santorum's own intentions have been are, of course, another matter.  The sbrupt timing of his pull-out seemed to have been coordinated with the Romney campaign, or at least to help him.  Gingrich didn't pull out.--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 15:32, 11 April 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
:::::::::Exactly. I completely agree. This strongly hints that Santorum might not be as conservative as Romney really is (perhaps the plan was something like this; Romney would appeal to moderates while Santorum distracted the easily amused Liberals as Romney gained support. Now with his &amp;quot;shield&amp;quot; down Liberals have spent all their ammo on Santorum so Romney can advance as the real, true Conservative? When you think about it it's brilliant; the Republicans appear to compromise with the more simpleminded voters when in reality the Conservative train steams ahead with more power than ever! [[User:Insel|Insel]] 00:01, 19 April 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Another case of selective reading.... ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
That's bordering the ridiculous: Aschlafly, have you read your source beyond the headline? Surely you want to differ between man-made quakes and natural ones! And a quote from the article: &amp;quot;''America's Natural Gas Alliance, which represents major energy companies involved in natural gas fracking, said it was difficult to conclude anything based on an unpublished abstract. ''&amp;quot; So perhaps you want to wait for the scientific article until you declare triumph - or will this be another article you quote, but don't read? [[User:AugustO|AugustO]] 14:05, 22 April 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:You seem to be focusing on the [[hearsay]] in the article, which of course would be [[inadmissible]] in court for its lack of reliability.  The article is cite here for its admissible factual content, which is that large earthquakes are increasing.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Please see [[hearsay society]] for an enlightening discussion of the key distinction.--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 14:13, 22 April 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::I think AugustO's point is that although Conservapedia is technically correct in saying the number of earthquakes is increasing, there is a very real possibility that the increase is due to recent human activity. If this is the case, the increase in earthquakes is not a logical counterexample to an old Earth. Even though the increase in earthquakes has not been conclusively linked to fracking, ignoring this possibility and claiming the counterexample to be definitively true is an example of [[deliberate ignorance]] or [[closed-mindedness]]. --[[User:Toadaron|AaronT]] 15:16, 22 April 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
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:::Previously there was denial that earthquakes are increasing.  Conservapedia was correct about that, and there's no denying that now, right?  As to why, that's a separate issue, but the claim that mankind is causing this is implausible.--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 15:21, 22 April 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
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::::To answer your question, yes, you are correct. Whether this item belongs in this article and whether it belongs in [[Counterexamples to an Old Earth]] are two seperate issues. --[[User:Toadaron|AaronT]] 15:31, 22 April 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
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:::::Aschlafly would be correct if  his claim were that ''the number of  magnitude 3 and greater earthquakes increases dramatically in an area that includes Arkansas, Colorado, Oklahoma, New Mexico and Texas''. &lt;br /&gt;
:::::But his claim is ''Large earthquakes are increasing in frequency.'' That's quite a difference!&lt;br /&gt;
:::::And calling ''the claim that mankind is causing this'' [...] ''implausible'' seems to be a sign of severe closed-mindedness! [[User:AugustO|AugustO]] 16:17, 22 April 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
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== Predicted Increase in Premature Graying ==&lt;br /&gt;
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Mr. Schlafly, I know from the [[Andy Schlafly|article about you]] that you have a background in law and engineering, two fields that highly value logic, evidence, and truth. So you must understand that one nonspecific example of one case of premature graying at one point in time - or even the few example given in the [[Counterexample to an Old Earth]] page - does not nearly offer rigorous proof that premature graying is increasing. (Not to mention the almost nonexistent relationship between premature graying and the age of the Earth.) --[[User:Randall7|Randall7]] 23:19, 28 April 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
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:The example is specific, and one case can prove a theory.  The solitary example of [[Christ]] rising from the dead does prove several theories in [[Christianity]].&lt;br /&gt;
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:With young people having gray hair with increasing frequency, this does suggest that the slope of man's developmental path is a much sharper incline (downward) than Old Earth believers claim.--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 23:46, 28 April 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
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::Of course you are correct that there are some theories that can be proven true with a single example. But this is certainly not one of them. To prove your claim is true, you need to present a substantial amount of data from the past as well as from the present. At the risk of being called part of the [[Hearsay society]], I am going to suggest you present some credible references. (Also, I called the example on this page nonspecific because the &amp;quot;Result&amp;quot; column does not give the person's name or a reference.) --[[User:Randall7|Randall7]] 00:25, 29 April 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
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:::Good point about the need for specificity.  The link is on the front page but this entry should identify the person.  I've corrected that.&lt;br /&gt;
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:::Your request for references is unpersuasive, as evidence is abundant in daily life.  Would anyone ask [[Jesus]] for a reference after telling the parable of the [[Prodigal Son]]?--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 00:31, 29 April 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
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::::I appreciate your point - I doubt anyone asked Jesus for references during his numerous speeches/sermons. But even though it may be obvious to you that the age of onset of gray hair is rapidly decreasing, it may not be obvious to many readers of Conservapedia, so providing substantial evidence would be useful to these readers. --[[User:Randall7|Randall7]] 00:41, 29 April 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
::::::No, but you're not Jesus. You need to provide citations to factual claims when asked. You should do it before being asked really. I know you know this. [[User:NKeaton|Nate]] 10:02, 29 April 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
And now we see the &amp;quot;Hearsay Society&amp;quot; defense (...or, as I call it, the &amp;quot;Go Away, You Bother Me&amp;quot; defense) in action. Look Randall, look Nate:  I've been coming to this website since 2007. Here's how it works. As stated above, one of the people who never have to provide evidence for their claims is Jesus Christ Himself. The other is Andy Schlafly. People are going gray earlier. Just roll with it, 'cause you ain't gonna get any more than &amp;quot;It's self-evident&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;One case proves the theory.&amp;quot; Just kick back and enjoy the fun. [[User:Sylvain|Sylvain]] 10:05, 29 April 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
:Nonsense. Mr. Schlafly uses citations all the time. He just needs to cite it his point. [[User:NKeaton|Nate]] 10:11, 29 April 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
::Mr. Schlafly supported a user who created a template expressly designed to do away with the need for citations. Thus the invention of the notion of the &amp;quot;Hearsay Society.&amp;quot; Mr. Schlafly just now on this very page is arguing that, like Jesus Christ, his assertions on this matter are obvious and require no corroborating data. Mr. Schlafly re-wrote the Bible when that particular &amp;quot;data-set,&amp;quot; if you would, did not correspond to his own beliefs, and has used articles about events that happened billions of years ago in  order to advance the cause of a young creation. Mr. Schlafly has what one might call an interesting approach to the idea of how evidence might support an argument. [[User:Sylvain|Sylvain]] 10:16, 29 April 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
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:::The [[Hearsay Society]] is the ultimate haven for anyone who denies [[logic]] and, in this case, the increasingly premature graying apparent all around in daily life.  [[Pharisees]] used the same escape hatch to avoid accepting the compelling parables and indisputable reasoning.--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 10:19, 29 April 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
::::Not it's not apparent at all because none of us is 6000 years old, assuming YEC is why you're saying this it seems to me that arguing without citing authority where necessary is the ultimate escape hatch for anyone who denies logic because arguments are built on supported factual premises. We have no idea how grey people were at age 30 before the invention of photography unless you've got some citations. And you're still not Jesus. This grey hair stuff is not remotely similar to Jesus's sayings and you know it. You're also getting hearsay wrong. It has nothing to do with citing authority. [[User:NKeaton|Nate]] 10:38, 29 April 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
ASchlafly, most people who are asked for a bit of evidence to back up a controversial claim don't retreat to constructing societal models out of whole cloth and then charging their interlocutors with being members of that made-up society. Nor do they compare their own arguments to those of the Lord. [[User:Sylvain|Sylvain]] 10:56, 29 April 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
:::::Wait a minute here Mr. Schlafly - are you suggesting I'm part of this &amp;quot;hearsay society&amp;quot; and that by asking you for a citation to show that people are prematurely graying I'm &amp;quot;continuing the don't-think-for-yourself tradition started by the Pharisees&amp;quot;? [[User:NKeaton|Nate]] 12:33, 29 April 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
:::::::That's exactly what he's doing. I'm curious as to why you would find this surprising. [[User:Sylvain|Sylvain]] 12:57, 29 April 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
:Jesus was infalible.  You, Aschlafly, are not.  He did not need to provide citations but unless you are now comparing yourself to Jesus you, Aschlafly as a falible human, do. [[User:Davidspencer|Davidspencer]] 11:56, 29 April 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
:Also - but please correct me if I'm wrong - Jesus did not tell the Parable of the Prodigal Son as a true story, but, well, as a parable. --[[User:FrederickT3|FrederickT3]] 12:59, 29 April 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
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::Jesus told the [[parable]] as a true story about the good side of human nature.  It was not merely fiction.  Notice how no one asked Him to provide a citation that human nature was really like this.  Instead, listeners of the [[Prodigal Son]] then and now think for themselves, and recognize its truth without resorting to a demand for [[hearsay]].--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 13:07, 29 April 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
:::So you feel yourself to be on a level with Jesus?  You feel that because he, the infaliable Son of God, was not asked for a citation then you should not be?  Less than 300 years ago you would have been burnt at the stake for making such a claim.  You should really reconsider your hubris, and then ask for forgivness for your pride.  And then provide a citation - or withdraw your claim.  [[User:Davidspencer|Davidspencer]] 13:31, 29 April 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
::::But ASchlafly, you yourself said that [[parable| a parable is &amp;quot;a fictional narrative.&amp;quot;]] Is it a true story or fiction? It cannot be both. [[User:Sylvain|Sylvain]] 13:34, 29 April 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
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:::::Sylvain, do you think the correct answer to a word problem in math is &amp;quot;merely fiction&amp;quot;?  I don't think so.&lt;br /&gt;
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:::::David, I don't think Christians burned anyone at the stake for making observations about premature graying, without citation.--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 13:58, 29 April 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
For those of you who argue that Andy Schlafly is not infalible and needs to supply sources, keep in mind that by your own argument you need to supply sources that Andy is not infalible if you wish to state it. I doubt you can. [[User:JacobJ|JacobJ]] 14:16, 29 April 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
:::::::Edit Conflict: No, but they very well might have burned someone who claimed that his pronouncements were as clear and obvious as those of the Lord. And I'm not sure you can equate word problems with empirical statements about the observable world. I could write a word problem about a train taking 20 minutes to go from Baltimore to Chicago, and for the sake of the word problem, that's fine. It's not the same as saying &amp;quot;a train take 20 minutes to go from Baltimore to Chicago, and only a Pharisee would question my word,&amp;quot; which is essentially what you are doing here. [[User:Sylvain|Sylvain]]&lt;br /&gt;
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::::::::So is the correct answer to a word problem &amp;quot;merely fiction,&amp;quot; or not?  And, by the way, Christians did not burn people at the stake as much as [[public schools]] might lead people to believe.  Opponents of Christianity have been far more violent throughout history.--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 14:25, 29 April 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
Let's leave the questions of public schools and burning at the stake aside for the purposes of this discussion. The issue here is whether or not a constructed word problem is the same as an empirical claim about the world. I could construct a word problem where the correct answer is that the train took 20 minutes to get from Baltimore to Chicago. That says nothing about an actual train. You are making a claim about grey hair and when asked for evidence, your position seems to be &amp;quot;Jesus didn't need to provide evidence for his parables, and neither do I for this claim.&amp;quot; This implies, to the casual observer, that you think that your claims have the same authority as those of the Lord. Do you not see how the reader might raise his eyebrows at such a position? [[User:Sylvain|Sylvain]] 14:31, 29 April 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
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:OK, suppose it wasn't Jesus who told the [[Prodigal Son]], but someone else.  Would anyone ask for references to confirm how the story illustrates a truth about life?--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 15:28, 29 April 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
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::Someone might ask not for references to confirm that the story tells a truth about life, but for references that the events mentioned in the story actually happened. However, whether or not the story happened or not doesn't change the lesson implied in the story. I get that. But you're not simply telling a story to impart a larger lesson. You are making an empirical claim about the world, having to do with the occurrence of gray hairs. The only evidence you seem to give is &amp;quot;Just like Jesus, I don't need any proof.&amp;quot; But Jesus wasn't talking about an actual son and an actual father in the parable--he was telling a story. He could have made it all up in order to illustrate the lesson; that doesn't make the lesson any less valid. Story-telling is not making an empirical claim. Surely you can see the difference. Either 1. You do not understand the difference between metaphor and observable reality, or 2. You believe that your word is as unquestionable as that of Jesus Christ Himself. [[User:Sylvain|Sylvain]] 15:52, 29 April 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
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===A related issue===&lt;br /&gt;
A man making a claim with an appeal to Scripture is one thing. A man making a claim with an appeal to Scripture who led a project to re-write the Bible because parts of it did not conform to his political ideology is quite another. Then the claims of the man become self-fulfilling. Step 1: &amp;quot;Here is a claim about the world.&amp;quot; Step 2: &amp;quot;For verification of this claim, please consult the version of the Bible that I wrote that reinforces the vision of the world that I am claiming in Step 1.&amp;quot; Step 3: &amp;quot;If you have a problem with that, remember that Jesus--at least the version of him that I describe in my Bible--said things without reference to anything, and I can too. Because, like the claims of Jesus (the one in the Bible I rewrote), my claims are obvious.&amp;quot; Does that not strike you as problematic? [[User:Sylvain|Sylvain]] 16:01, 29 April 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
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:The [[Conservative Bible Project]] has always been dedicated to translating the original meaning of the [[Bible]] more precisely, free of [[liberal bias]] that creeps into other translations.--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 23:58, 29 April 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
::Which explains why so many noted conservative theologians have given the rewritten Bible that you produced high praises, and why so many conservative churches and denominations are using it instead of those other, more liberal versions, I guess. [[User:Sylvain|Sylvain]] 00:07, 30 April 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
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:::I think the first statement would amount to more reliance on [[hearsay]] concerning what &amp;quot;conservative&amp;quot; theologians supposedly said.  And, by the way, the [[Conservative Bible Project]] was never a &amp;quot;rewritten Bible.&amp;quot;--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 00:51, 30 April 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
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{{nohearsay}}&lt;br /&gt;
What is this?&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;collapsible collapsed&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;border:1px dashed Gainsboro;margin:+.1em;width:20%&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
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*[[Special:Contributions/Brenden|Contribs]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[user talk:Brenden|talk]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Special:Log&amp;amp;user=Brenden|&amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;blue&amp;quot;&amp;gt;log&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
|} 15:50, 29 April 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
:It's a template that can be used to answer or pre-empt calls for references on pages where they aren't needed. There's also &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;{{nohearsaysection}}&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt; for use on specific sections of pages.--[[User:CPalmer|CPalmer]] 09:21, 30 April 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
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Andy, let's assume, just for the sake of argument, that there is a scientist, a well-respected man and a well-known conservative (so no liberal bias involved), who has spent his career investigating premature greying in society, collecting data on the current incidence of premature greying and studying historic records on premature greying. Let us further assume - purely hypothetically - that this man has found that premature greying has not increased since, say, the time of Jesus up to now. If we don't know this man personally, should we take his results seriously or should we dismiss them and all reference to them as hearsay? What if we know him personally, maybe even as a close friend, and know him to be an honest, conservative man? Should we trust him and take his results seriously, even if they contradict what we believe to be true? At what point does information obtained from someone else stop being hearsay? You will surely say that he will not find contradicting results, but my question is not about premature greying (incidentally, I'm in my mid-40s and have been completely grey for at least ten years now). What I really want to understand is the concept of hearsay, its limits and the connection to openmindedness. --[[User:FrederickT3|FrederickT3]] 11:36, 30 April 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
::I'm sorry, I meant what's the point of this. References aren't bad, they prevent people from inventing their own facts.[[User:Brenden|brenden]] 00:21, 1 May 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
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:::When a demand for references is used to shout down logic or obvious truths available to everyone, then that is bad.  When references are used to repeat hearsay contained in the references, then that is also bad.  Silly demands for references or authority were used to interfere with the logic and obvious truths in the [[Gospels]], which of course contain no references.--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 00:44, 1 May 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
'::good point. However, when used correctly, references help people navigate the facts and content&lt;br /&gt;
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::::I agree, but too often people demand references as a way of sidestepping clear logic or obvious truths, while accepting worthless references in other situations if the references reinforce their views.--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 01:04, 1 May 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
:::::So, I understand that it some situations, references just aren't readily available. Maybe because an insight is either so obvious that no one's bothered to discuss it or so novel that no one's thought to discuss it. But in other situations, they are available. Lots of smart people have studied lots of obscure things. In situations where references are available, is it appropriate to use them? If I, for example, found a study investigating the age at which people go grey, would that be worth considering? --[[User:JustinD|JustinD]] 03:07, 1 May 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
::::::Yes, of course references are sometimes - often - wholly appropriate and very useful. They are used extensively on Conservapedia. But Wikipedia has gone beyond that and suffers from a kind of reference-mania - dismissing ''any'' statement that has no reference, and conversely often allowing any old garbage on the grounds that it does have a (questionable) citation. &lt;br /&gt;
:::::: See the comics [http://xkcd.com/978/ here] and [http://xkcd.com/906/ here] for two humorous commentaries on the problems caused by Wikipedia's policies (though note that other comics on that site may not be so educational - in fact the second link should come with a mild warning).--[[User:CPalmer|CPalmer]] 04:18, 1 May 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
:::::::I understand, I think, your criticism of how references are used elsewhere. I'm more interested in trying to understand how you/Andy/Conservapedia want them to be used here. How do I know when it is appropriate to ask for a reference? If I ask for one and am told it is not necessary, by what criteria will we (or even better, objective others) determine who is correct? If I have a reference on some topic, how will I know whether or not it is appropriate to include in an article? --[[User:JustinD|JustinD]] 17:31, 1 May 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
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== Opportunities for improvement ==&lt;br /&gt;
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I recently stumbled upon this article after a link to it was featured on the main page. After reviewing the article and it's subsequent talk page discussion, I believe I have found a few areas that could stand some attention.&lt;br /&gt;
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# '''Ambiguousness of predictions''' - Many of the predictions are vague and offer little in the way of an objectively measurable outcome. To be effective, predictions should be as specific as possible, with indisputable results. &lt;br /&gt;
# '''Links to predictions''' - Very few of the list items reference the article (and exact edit) on Conservapedia where the actual prediction was made. Critics of the project could easily claim that predictions were being made after-the-fact once the final outcome was known. Citing the specific edit where the prediction was made would preemptively silence such criticism.&lt;br /&gt;
# '''&amp;quot;Liberal claptrap&amp;quot; responses''' - Like the predictions themselves, only a minuscule amount of the alleged liberal uproar is actually documented. &lt;br /&gt;
# '''The results''' - Surprisingly many of the results do not link to any external source, where the reader can review the material and reach their own conclusion about the accuracy of the prediction.&lt;br /&gt;
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--[[User:DonnyC|DonnyC]] 15:06, 10 January 2013 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
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:You're welcome to add more references, but the predictions and outcomes are so clear and well-known that even more references are hardly necessary.--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 14:10, 15 January 2013 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
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== Item on Armstrong is somewhat ridiculous  ==&lt;br /&gt;
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Lance Armstrong was stripped from his titles in August 2012, so adding him in September 2012 to the list of overrated sport-starts doesn't take a visionary... --[[User:AugustO|AugustO]] 11:46, 15 January 2013 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
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:May seem obvious now, but as you can see from the reference there was objection in September 2012 to including him in the [[Overrated Sports Stars]] entry.--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 12:02, 15 January 2013 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
::I remember this well, as I reinserted the entry. So there were two editors ([[User:Wonders]] and [[User:AugustO]]) who thought that he was overrated, and other Conservapedians  disagreed: you have enough convenient predictions to cover any outcome.... --[[User:AugustO|AugustO]] 13:58, 15 January 2013 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
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:::No, because the deniers were not &amp;quot;Conservapedians&amp;quot; in many meaningful sense.  Conservapedians said he was overrated, and non-Conservapedians disagreed.--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 14:08, 15 January 2013 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
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*the article on [[Lance Armstrong]] was created in '''Sep 2007'''. The first reference to drug abuse was inserted in '''Jan 2012'''&lt;br /&gt;
*In '''Sep 2007''' wikipedia's [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lance_Armstrong&amp;amp;oldid=156195303#Allegations_of_drug_use article on Armstrong] already had a long section named '''Allegations of drug use'''&lt;br /&gt;
So even if you claim that Conservapedia was proven right, it came quite late to the party... --[[User:AugustO|AugustO]] 14:34, 15 January 2013 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
::::&amp;quot;Predicting&amp;quot; that Armstrong is overrated in September is a bit like &amp;quot;predicting&amp;quot; that Obama would win the election ... on the 7th of November.  --[[User:DamianJohn|DamianJohn]] 15:12, 15 January 2013 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
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:::::[[Liberal denial]] about Armstrong continued well past September.  There are probably atheist websites today that still list him as being great.--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 17:47, 15 January 2013 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
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:::::''[[Liberal denial]] about Armstrong continued well past September.'' Evidence?&lt;br /&gt;
:::::''There are probably atheist websites today that still list him as being great.'' Link?&lt;br /&gt;
:::::There are those thinks called ''facts''... --[[User:AugustO|AugustO]] 17:57, 15 January 2013 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
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::::::Liberal companies including a beer company and Nike continued to endorse Armstrong for months after September.  Now, do you need a citation for that too???--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 18:59, 15 January 2013 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
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:::::::Just citations which show that [[Anheuser Bush]] and [[Nike]] are liberal companies... --[[User:AugustO|AugustO]] 19:20, 15 January 2013 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
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::::::::Oh please ... is it really necessary to provide a citation that Nike and a beer company are liberal???--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 19:30, 15 January 2013 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
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:::::::::Yes. In my country, beer companies belong to the most conservative companies imaginable. And [[Anheuser Bush]] doesn't strike me as a kind of micro-brewery. &lt;br /&gt;
:::::::::--[[User:AugustO|AugustO]] 19:32, 15 January 2013 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
::::::::::Both Nike and Budd dropped him, presumably after looking in detail at their legal options.  Besides I cannot imagine how you would even begin to argue that Nike is a &amp;quot;liberal&amp;quot; company - they are one of the biggest exploiters of cheap labour in the world; they are famous for having extremely lax safety standards for employees, and being in favour of countries that reduce them as much as possible.  I'm not familiar with the beer company, but given their size I doubt they would meet any sensible definition of liberal.  As for &amp;quot;I'm sure there are atheist websites who endorse him still&amp;quot;; that is a meaningless statement unless you actually cite one.  --[[User:DamianJohn|DamianJohn]] 21:07, 15 January 2013 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
::::::::It's difficult for me to imagine any corporation as &amp;quot;liberal.&amp;quot;  When the primary motivator is profit, groups and individuals tend to go conservative.  --[[User:CamilleT|CamilleT]] 00:41, 16 January 2013 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
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:::::::::Big corporations have never been friendly to the conservative movement.  Except for the union issue, big corporations tend to support liberals.--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 00:54, 16 January 2013 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
::::::::::I think the opposite is the case (take, for example, the membership of ALEC).  [[User:GregG|GregG]] 01:14, 16 January 2013 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
:::::::::::(EC)And tax policy, and health and safety, and welfare, and discrimination laws, and minimum wages, and healthcare, and political finance reform and etc etc ad nauseum.  --[[User:DamianJohn|DamianJohn]] 01:18, 16 January 2013 (EST)  &lt;br /&gt;
Rupert Murdock a liberal? [[User:AlanE|AlanE]] 00:58, 16 January 2013 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
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: Rupert Murdoch is whatever will further his business interests. He has at various times supported both sides of politics when doing so helps his various business interests. [[User:Dvergne|Dvergne]] 01:13, 16 January 2013 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:: ''The Australian, &amp;quot;The Times of London&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;The Wall Street Journal&amp;quot;'', those rubbish tabloids in Britain. New York and in the various state capitals in Australia - &amp;quot;liberal&amp;quot; papers, Dvergne? [[User:AlanE|AlanE]] 01:38, 16 January 2013 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This is like shooting fish in a barrel guys - just follow the money.   In 2012, Anheuser Busch donated [https://www.opensecrets.org/pacs/lookup2.php?strID=C00034488 55% of its PAC money to Republicans, 45% to Democrats].   Since 2003, it has donated [http://www.followthemoney.org/database/topcontributor.phtml?u=207 45% of its money to Republicans, and 38% to Democrats].   In 2012, Nike donated [http://www.opensecrets.org/pacs/lookup2.php?strID=C00142786 63% to Republicans, 37% to Democrats].   Since 2004, Nike has given [http://www.opensecrets.org/pacs/lookup2.php?strID=C00142786 43% to Republicans, 40% to Democrats].   Although neither are 'overwhelmingly GOP', like, for example, [http://www.opensecrets.org/pacs/lookup2.php?strID=C00236489 Koch Industries] (98% Republican, 2% Democrat), if the Nike and Anheuser Busch numbers were election results, they would be called a &amp;quot;landslide&amp;quot; for Republicans.   The vast majority of corporations will be found to be like this - it's in their interest to support less regulation, lower business taxes, etc, and they almost all line up to support conservatives.   [[User:Wonders|Wonders]] 12:27, 18 January 2013 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:The donations by corporations to Republicans are typically to '''''liberal''''' Republicans, some of whom are more liberal than many Democrats.--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 19:30, 18 January 2013 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
::But Anheuser-Busch is a member of ALEC, at least according to [http://www.commoncause.org/atf/cf/%7BFB3C17E2-CDD1-4DF6-92BE-BD4429893665%7D/cied_35-day_mailing_2011_annual_meeting%20New%20Orleans.pdf this source].  I don't think they would belong to ALEC if they were liberal.  [[User:GregG|GregG]] 20:13, 18 January 2013 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
:::Not to mention that Anheuser-Busch donated to Andy's favorite candidate [[Todd Akin]]. --[[User:DonnyC|DonnyC]] 20:32, 18 January 2013 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Relay ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I read [http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/energy/2013/02/130208-super-bowl-blackout-cause/ the National Geographic article], and it appears that the argument is whether the relay mechanically failed or whether it was improperly set.  Nothing suggests that relay or its use was not at fault, and certainly nothing suggests that energy rationing of any sort contributed to the outage.  Please fix this.  Thanks, [[User:GregG|GregG]] 21:25, 9 February 2013 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:A low setting on a relay (or fuse) would result from guidelines based on rationing energy.--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 22:05, 9 February 2013 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
::Relays almost never fail, and stadiums almost never go dark. You can't prove that a relay didn't cause a blackout by saying that relays almost never fail, just as liberals can't prove that God didn't create the world because worlds almost never are created. --[[User:Praymond|Praymond]] 11:30, 27 May 2013 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
::There are several other, more plausible reasons.  It could have been to prevent larger-scale blackouts due to interruption in the power coming into the stadium.  It could have been to reduce the risk of fire (the same kind of reason why circuit breakers in your home trip).  Or, the setting may have been too low simply due to human error.  The details should be sorted out soon through investigation. [[User:GregG|GregG]] 22:31, 9 February 2013 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Media bullying ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A simple google search shows that the term &amp;quot;media bullying&amp;quot; was already in use before Conservapedia purportedly coined it. [[User:Onestone|Onestone]] 09:48, 10 March 2013 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Were prior uses elsewhere of the term &amp;quot;[[media bullying]]&amp;quot; in the same rich meaning as the usage here?--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 10:24, 10 March 2013 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
::You claim (and literally wrote) that Conservapedia coined the ''term''. However, judging from your reply, what you probably intended to write was that Conservapedia merely coined the highly particular ''usage'' of the term. That is an essential difference. [[User:Onestone|Onestone]] 09:13, 11 March 2013 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Explained that abortion increases the risk of breast cancer ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The article cited as proof that abortion increases the risk of breast cancer mentions nothing about abortions, nothing about ''Roe V Wade'' being connected with the increase of cancer in young women. Quote: &amp;quot;Why more young women would be presenting with tumors that have already spread to bone, brain, lungs, or other distant sites ''isn't clear, they noted. Rising obesity rates, changes in alcohol and tobacco use, and genetics are possible causes, according to Dr. Thomas Julian, director of surgical oncology at Allegheny General Hospital in Pittsburgh.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you want to find a connection, or have some proof, I recommend adding it, but this is not that proof. Doesn't even come close. It just so happens that the studies started a few years after ''Roe V Wade'' was decided. There is not even a casual connection between the two mentioned in this article. [[User:Vyselink|Vyselink]] 15:03, 26 March 2013 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Newspaper articles often do have the problem of [[liberal denial]], but are cited here for the facts they contain.--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 20:09, 12 May 2013 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
::The article's fact's also don't support the conclusion I'm afraid, which ultimately doesn't make a good case for this thesis.  It states:&lt;br /&gt;
::&amp;lt;i&amp;gt;The steepest uptick occurred in the most recent era from 2000-2009, during which incidence rose 3.6 percent per year.&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
::Keeping in mind that the study is about women in the 25-39 age group, the group around 2000 (before the uptick) are not pre-abortion.  Even the oldest (age 39) member of the least cancerous cohort (in 2000) would have been age 12 when  Roe v. Wade was decided in January 1973.  In other words, even the early, healthy, group in the study were of child-bearing age in the abort era.  As much as I'd like for this study to support this case, I don't see how it does. [[User:MelH|MelH]] 15:32, 2 July 2013 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Here is a link to a reputable source that more than confirms the hypothesis.http://www.dailymail.co.uk/health/article-1288955/Abortion-triple-risk-breast-cancer.html&lt;br /&gt;
--[[User:Tomqua|Tomqua]] 16:02, 2 July 2013 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Tamerlan Tsarnaev== &lt;br /&gt;
Does anyone else feel like this might be jumping the gun a little?? &amp;quot;Tamerlan Tsarnaev '''probably''' murdered his friend on a 9/11 anniversary, and DNA '''likely''' proves it.&amp;quot; The words &amp;quot;probably&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;likely&amp;quot; are not synonyms for &amp;quot;proven right&amp;quot;... especially not when the [[Conservapedia proven right#cite note-56|only citation provided]] is a link back to the [[Main Page|same statement]] (without any external source at the time of this posting) on the main page of this very website. I honestly haven't followed the murder case at all and have no idea what is going on with it, but the information provided here is far from convincing to me. [[User:Fnarrow|Fnarrow]] 00:24, 12 May 2013 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
:I stand corrected, there is now a [http://www.csmonitor.com/USA/Justice/2013/0511/Tsarnaev-2011-murders-Boston-bombing-brothers-also-could-be-linked-to-earlier-deaths source] provided on the main page... however, it very clearly states that the evidence only points to them being in the area on the day of the murder and circumstantial at best. Like I said above, I haven't been following the case so I don't know all the details, I just feel it's a little premature to claim CP was proven right on this. [[User:Fnarrow|Fnarrow]] 00:33, 12 May 2013 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
::I don't see any &amp;quot;liberal bias&amp;quot; or right-vs-left in any of this.  All Americans believe that the Boston Marathon bombing, carjacking, police shootouts etc. were horrible behavior.  It is an opportunity for the nation to pull together to respond to this.  We all want the police and the criminal justice system to work effectively to identify all related crimes and any possible co-conspirators.  America demands a complete and professional investigation. Thanks, [[User:Wschact|Wschact]] 01:13, 12 May 2013 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Within days the DNA evidence from the [[9/11]] triple-murder was compared with the DNA of Tamerlan Tsarnaev, and they likely matched.  (If they didn't match, then authorities would surely say so.)  '''''Yet [[liberal denial]] about the DNA match continues'''''.--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 19:57, 12 May 2013 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Proposed Enhancements==&lt;br /&gt;
It seems my recent edit to this page was more controversial than I intended. I wanted to apologize to the project for the problems that I caused--it was never my intent to remove substantive material.  I believe the lay out of the chart can be enhanced, and the following is my proposed methodology. I will not endeavor to make these changes without approval.  Each of these phases would be enacted in separate edits with significant time in between them to facilitate review. &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;-First: Standardization of the dates.  Currently, there is no standard. Some dates are seasons while others are ranges, and those with specific dates are displayed with no specific style.  My proposed standardization is as follows--for dates: (Full Month) (Day) (Year). for those that are currently seasons or ranges, I will search for the first relevant edit and use that as the date. I will provide a citation. &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;-Second: Citation of Claims. After completing phase one, my intent is to revisit the table and provide internal citations to all predication made.    &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;-Third: Citation of Results. After completing phase two, my intent is to revisit the table and provide citations to all results. &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;-Fourth: Sortability of Table. After completing phase three, my intent is to edit the formatting to create a sort-able table. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I believe these enhancements will improve the visual appeal of the table. Further, I believe these enhancements embody an important principle: credit where credit is due. Conservapedia has often made bold predictions and has been proven right time and time again. Although it is improper to brag, we ought to take pride in, and document, the project's success.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Again, my apologies for any complications my previous edits caused. [[User:WilliamWB|WilliamWB]] 11:22, 23 May 2013 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:I'm fine with the addition of citations, and with standardizing the form for dates is good too.  I don't see how sortability will be a problem.  The reason I reverted prior edits to this entry was that content changed.  For example, and I don't know if this was your edit, but a correct statement about Manning throwing interceptions in the final key game was changed to incorrectly state that Tebow had done so.--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 16:22, 23 May 2013 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::As I work through adding dates and internal citations, I have noticed that the archive page of In The News ends in December 2011. Were the months January-December 2012 archived? I ask because searching the archives is simpler than my current method of searching through revision histories. Thanks, [[User:WilliamWB|WilliamWB]] 09:06, 27 May 2013 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::I think 2012 is archived here: [http://www.conservapedia.com/Main_Page/Previous_Conservapedia_Breaking_News].--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 09:23, 27 May 2013 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::::Ah, great! I was looking at the general archives page here: [http://www.conservapedia.com/Main_Page/Previous_Conservapedia_Breaking_News/Archives]  Thanks, [[User:WilliamWB|WilliamWB]] 11:55, 27 May 2013 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Variability of the Speed of Light==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I suggest deleting the point about the speed of light being variable. The article sited does not in fact say this. It states that the speed of light is constant but that space is not the complete vacuum previously thought. Thus the speed of light is slightly slower traveling through space as it is in any non vacuum.  [[User:CenterK|CenterK]] 01:53, 1 July 2013 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== The expert, number two seed, Andy Murray won the men's tournament; defeating a field of &amp;quot;best of publics&amp;quot;. ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
What does this have to do with a page documenting Conservapedia's correct predictions? Should it not be on a page, if it exists, of incorrect predictions? [[User:EddyJ|EddyJ]] 14:33, 7 July 2013 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:I don't see what the victory by the #2 seed in the men's tourney has to do with this.  No one is claiming that the experts '''''always''''' lose and underachieve, but they often fail - rougly 50% of the time judging by the [[Wimbledon]] results.--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 15:17, 7 July 2013 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
::Exactly. Thanks for the insight. [[User:EddyJ|EddyJ]] 15:22, 7 July 2013 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
:::What insight? To suggest that ''anyone'' who gets as far as Wimbledon isn't an &amp;quot;expert&amp;quot; is vacuous at best. The &amp;quot;best of the public&amp;quot; are playing tennis in their gardens or at the local club. The only thing they do at Wimbledon is watch. Every single player there is by any reasonable definition an expert. --[[User:ECornwell|ECornwell]] 17:21, 7 July 2013 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::::Why stop there?  Why not say that the &amp;quot;public&amp;quot; are people who are playing tennis for the first time.  Then we can be sure the public won't win.--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 18:07, 7 July 2013 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
:ok so who isn't public? Just players who have won before?--&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;[[User:Iduan|&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color: #FFCCCC; background: #660000&amp;quot;&amp;gt;I]][[User_talk:Iduan|&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color:#CCCCFF; background:#000033&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Duan]]&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt; 18:31, 7 July 2013 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::&amp;quot;Experts&amp;quot; are people like tenured college professors, a select few whom liberals claim know more than anyone else.  For athletes, &amp;quot;experts&amp;quot; are the ones who get the big endorsements and hype.  The public are those who try just as hard as the experts, but lack the recognition by liberals, sometimes due to political bias.--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 18:59, 7 July 2013 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
:::You're insane.--[[User:ErinTH|ErinTH]] 19:17, 7 July 2013 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
:::::I'd have to second Erin here. You do understand that &amp;quot;effort&amp;quot; without results isn't rewarded in sports, right? Particularly tennis has nothing to do with effort - it has to do with who has had the most success in tournaments.--&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;[[User:Iduan|&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color: #FFCCCC; background: #660000&amp;quot;&amp;gt;I]][[User_talk:Iduan|&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color:#CCCCFF; background:#000033&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Duan]]&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt; 02:06, 8 July 2013 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
:::I get what Mr Schlafly is saying, but I think I would label the concept differently. The public in this sense are those who are not well known within the general population but only within their own sport. Serena Williams is well known throughout the world. I would guess their are those who know who she is but unaware she is a tennis player whilst Marion Bartoli is not well known outside the tennis community and her home country. So maybe she is public-plus or expert-minus as she has made over 8 million dollars during her career--[[User:Tomqua|Tomqua]] 23:35, 7 July 2013 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
::::And I guess Serena Williams used to be &amp;quot;best of the public&amp;quot; before she became well known.  After that she was an &amp;quot;expert&amp;quot;.   --[[User:HyramF|HyramF]] 23:44, 7 July 2013 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== 15th seed ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
15th seed is best of the public?!?! So the 15th ranked expert in the world is now best of the public? [[User:JAnderson|Jacob]] [[User talk:Anderson|Anderson]] 10:23, 15 July 2013 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== 15th seed ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
15th seed is best of the public?!?! So the 15th ranked expert in the world is now best of the public? [[User:JAnderson|Jacob]] [[User talk:Anderson|Anderson]] 10:23, 15 July 2013 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:The 15th seed is far below the top four seeds who are expected by experts to produce the winner.--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 11:11, 15 July 2013 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::So a functioning definition of 'the best of the public' is anyone outside the top four recognized world experts in a particular field?--[[User:DHouser|DHouser]] 16:23, 16 July 2013 (EDT)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>DHouser</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Conservapedia_proven_right&amp;diff=1061001</id>
		<title>Conservapedia proven right</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Conservapedia_proven_right&amp;diff=1061001"/>
		<updated>2013-07-15T11:55:36Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;DHouser: Clarify liberal response&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;'''''Conservapedia''''' has often been proven right on topics ranging from science to politics to [[video games]], including predictions that some [[liberals]] have pathetically tried to ridicule:&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!Date of ''Conservapedia'' statement&lt;br /&gt;
!''Conservapedia'' statement&lt;br /&gt;
![[liberal claptrap]] in response&lt;br /&gt;
!Result&lt;br /&gt;
!Date of Result&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|December 26, 2006&lt;br /&gt;
|The [[Nobel Prize]] &amp;quot;selection process has become political, as it was not given to Ronald Reagan or Pope John Paul II or to anyone who criticizes the [[theory of evolution]]. The Nobel Prizes for literature and peace are mostly given to outspoken [[liberal]]s, such as Jimmy Carter.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Nobel_Prize&amp;amp;oldid=7393&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Liberal denial]] insists that the Nobel Prize has integrity, despite overwhelming evidence to the contrary.&lt;br /&gt;
|Subsequently the Nobel Peace Prize was absurdly awarded to [[Barack Obama]] despite a lack of any beneficial, meaningful achievement, and even Obama supporters reacted with &amp;quot;shock&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;a belief that the award was premature, a disservice and a potential liability.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://voices.washingtonpost.com/44/2009/10/09/a_weighty_prize.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|October 09, 2009&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|February 18, 2007&lt;br /&gt;
|Explained that [[abortion]] increases the risk of breast cancer.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Abortion&amp;amp;oldid=14427&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|Strident, hysterical denials by liberals, who oppose even telling women of the possibility of an increase in risk.&lt;br /&gt;
|A new study shows that the &amp;quot;number of young women being diagnosed with metastatic breast cancer has been slowly but steadily rising over the past 3 decades,&amp;quot; beginning a few years after ''[[Roe v. Wade]]''.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://abcnews.go.com/Health/advanced-breast-cancer-rise-younger-women/story?id=18606955&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|February 27, 2013&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|March 15, 2007&lt;br /&gt;
|Observed that [[Bill O'Reilly]] is not [[conservative]], and cited several key examples.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Bill_O%27Reilly&amp;amp;oldid=37999&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Liberal media]] continued to pretend that O'Reilly is somehow a leader of the [[conservative movement]].&lt;br /&gt;
|O'Reilly endorses the [[liberal]]s' amnesty bill for illegal immigration.&lt;br /&gt;
|June 20, 2013&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|March 24, 2007&lt;br /&gt;
|Pointed out how hostile the [[Fox News Channel]] is to [[pro-life]] leaders,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Sean_Hannity&amp;amp;oldid=64126&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and  observed in 2012 how it had become a bunch of [[RINO Backers]].&lt;br /&gt;
|Silence by [[liberals]] who like pretending that [[Fox News Channel]] is [[conservative]], when it isn't.&lt;br /&gt;
|The ratings of Fox News drops to a 12-year low, doing particularly poorly among the 25-54 age group.&lt;br /&gt;
|January 30, 2013 &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.politico.com/blogs/media/2013/01/fox-news-ratings-hit-year-low-155638.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|May 07, 2007&lt;br /&gt;
|The speed of light varies.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Essay:Quantifying_Openmindedness&amp;amp;oldid=147388&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|Physicists point out that the [[Theory of Relativity]] and [[Isaac Newton|Newtonian]] physics both demonstrate that the speed of light varies depending on the medium through which it is travelling.&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;quot;So it turns out the speed of light might not be constant after all.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.catholic.org/technology/story.php?id=50261&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Research shows that due to the the impossibility of a perfect vacuum the idealized concept of 'the speed of light in a vacuum' cannot be achieved in practice.&lt;br /&gt;
|March 25, 2013&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|August 18, 2007&lt;br /&gt;
|Because [[Jon Stewart]]'s movies &amp;quot;almost always do very badly (critically and financially) people say that there is a 'Jon Stewart Curse' that he brings to all his movies.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Jon_Stewart&amp;amp;oldid=271190&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|His audience of [[public school]] kids is clueless.&lt;br /&gt;
|The 2008 Oscars, which he hosted, set the modern record for fewest viewers, and except for one very minor part as himself Stewart has not appeared in a movie since Conservapedia's observation in 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
|February 24, 2008&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|October 04, 2007&lt;br /&gt;
|In 2007, Conservapedia creates its [[Homosexuality in animals myth]] article.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Homosexuality_in_animals_myth&amp;amp;oldid=308759&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
|Liberals tout a supposed &amp;quot;gay [[penguin]]&amp;quot; in a California zoo.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://americansfortruth.com/2009/07/15/gay-penguin-flies-straight/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Liberals rabidly deny someone can be an [[ex-homosexuals|ex-homosexual]]. Ex-homosexual is faced with a $10,000 fine, spends $7,000 in legal fees, and is forced to go to pro-homosexuality classes by a liberal judge who claimed he engaged in a aggressive behavior in a discussion with homosexual man (during his discussion the ex-homosexual man was holding a baby).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.wnd.com/news/article.asp?ARTICLE_ID=56702&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|In 2009, the alleged gay penguin in a California zoo starts a romance with lady penguin and abandons his supposed male penguin lover. The homosexual activist [[Wayne Besen]] claims the penguin is living in denial and not an [[ex-homosexuals|ex-homosexual]] male penguin. (see: [[Homosexuality in animals myth]]).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://americansfortruth.com/2009/07/15/gay-penguin-flies-straight/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|July 15, 2009    &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|January 10, 2008&lt;br /&gt;
|Conservapedia observes that [[Shaken Baby Syndrome]] is a doubtful theory by governmental child protective services, which has resulted in dubious convictions.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Shaken_Baby_Syndrome&amp;amp;oldid=367617&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|The governmental &amp;quot;experts&amp;quot; must be right and Conservapedia must somehow be wrong.&lt;br /&gt;
|Years later, even [[National Public Radio]] admitted doubts about a conviction for Shaken Baby Syndrome, and [[Democrat]] Governor [[Jerry Brown]] commuted a high-profile sentence for it.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.scotusblog.com/2012/04/shaken-baby-case-an-update/#.T4DftOjeRkI.email&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|April 07, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|February 27, 2008&lt;br /&gt;
|Conservapedia warns against the [[HPV vaccine]], observing that it was not tested for possibly causing infertility.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=HPV_vaccine&amp;amp;oldid=395596&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|How can government and the big pharmaceutical industry be wrong???&lt;br /&gt;
|The ''British Medical Journal'' reports on a case study of a severe condition of infertility in a 16-year-old girl subsequent to taking the HPV vaccine.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://casereports.bmj.com/content/2012/bcr-2012-006879.abstract&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|October 3, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|April 14, 2008&lt;br /&gt;
|Conservapedia coins the term &amp;quot;[[media bullying]].&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Media_bullying&amp;amp;oldid=430832&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|[[liberal denial]] in response&lt;br /&gt;
|Prominent African American physician Benjamin Carson observes, &amp;quot;The bullies are ... especially the media who like to just beat on anybody who doesn't toe the line ... they suppress [[freedom of speech]].&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://newsbusters.org/blogs/noel-sheppard/2013/03/09/dr-carson-media-bullies-suppress-freedom-speech-beat-anyone-who-doesn#ixzz2N5XWfVMc&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|March 09, 2013&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|October 05, 2008 &lt;br /&gt;
|Observed that [[Barack Obama]] is likely Muslim and could become the first Muslim President.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Barack_Hussein_Obama&amp;amp;oldid=530340&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|While liberals would denounce the religion of Obama's future rival, [[Mitt Romney]], they insist that Obama's religion cannot be questioned.&lt;br /&gt;
|Once elected, Obama stops attending church, and he eschews using a Bible for his official swearing-in procedure; [[Obama's Religion|Obama makes it clear that he is likely Muslim]] in additional ways.&lt;br /&gt;
|January 21, 2009&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|March 24, 2008 &lt;br /&gt;
|Beginning in March of 2008, Conservapedia begins chronicling higher education moral corruption via its [[Professor values]] article.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Professor_values&amp;amp;oldid=412536&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Starting in 2010, Conservapedia repeatedly warns students about picking their college majors on its main page. See: [[Worst college majors]] Conservapedia also cites [[Gerald Celente]] about future protests in Europe/Europe and cites Celente concerning useless college majors which needlessly rack up debts in young people. Conservapedia warns about a future &amp;quot;higher educational bubble&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://conservapedia.com/Main_Page/archive91&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|Liberal colleges and liberal press do not give enough attention to the issue of picking a college major. Nor does the liberal press sufficiently warn about future protests. Liberal press does not give adequate coverage to the issue of higher education moral corruption. Liberal press and liberal academia do not sufficiently warn about the poor education universities and colleges are often providing. &lt;br /&gt;
|January 18, 2011.  It is reported that a study shows that a very large percentage of college students are not developing higher thinking skills.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.mcclatchydc.com/2011/01/18/106949/study-many-college-students-not.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The trend of liberal colleges closing their doors continues.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.insidehighered.com/views/2009/07/09/baldwin&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.inthesetimes.com/article/5312/losing_liberal_arts/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Occupy Wall Street]] and other Occupy protests happen in the United States and in Europe in 2011 and young people are very prevalent in the protests. Some protests turn violent and engage in property destruction. In November of 2011, the Daily Mail reports concerning the Occupy Wall Street movement and the trash/garbage associated with it: &amp;quot;If this is the product of our liberal arts colleges, why continue their tax exemptions and tax support? Universities are supposed to produce intelligent people who will make a positive contribution to society. Not these pigs&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://blogs.dailymail.com/donsurber/archives/46288&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In 2011, it is reported that Occupy movements are littering the streets.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.freestaterevolution.com/?p=1967&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Young Occupy Wall Street protesters are caught on film mindlessly doing a pro-[[bestiality]] chant (see: [[Occupy Wall Street and bestiality chant]]). &lt;br /&gt;
|The Occupy movements of 2011 are still prevalent in the world and the unemployment levels of young people remain high.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|December 22, 2008&lt;br /&gt;
|the theory of [[man-made global warming]] is not verified science, and there is no consensus&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Global_warming&amp;amp;oldid=592227&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;quot;The science is settled&amp;quot; that rapid [[global warming]] is somehow occurring, despite much evidence to the contrary.&lt;br /&gt;
|In 2011, frigid temperatures, October blizzards, and rejection of the theory by the American public; liberals try to change the terminology to &amp;quot;[[climate change]]&amp;quot;; in 2011 and 2013, even the [[liberal media]] admit there has been no atmospheric warming since 1998.&lt;br /&gt;
|July 06, 2011 &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://blogs.telegraph.co.uk/news/jamesdelingpole/100095506/there-has-been-no-global-warming-since-1998/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|August 04, 2009&lt;br /&gt;
|Conservapedia indicates that [[Ben Bernanke]]'s investment portfolio dropped in value in 2008.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://conservapedia.com/Main_Page/Previous_Conservapedia_Breaking_News/Archives/August_2009&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In addition, Conservapedia declares, &amp;quot;Given the abysmal economic policy of Bernanke and the [[Obama administration]], Bernanke probably should invest in gold.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://conservapedia.com/Main_Page/Previous_Conservapedia_Breaking_News/Archives/August_2009&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; During the period of 2010-2011, Conservapedia cited the investor Jim Rogers who repeatedly suggests that people invest in commodites.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Special%3ASearch&amp;amp;redirs=0&amp;amp;search=%22Jim+rogers%22&amp;amp;fulltext=Search&amp;amp;ns0=1&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KLL9YdR2y2g Jim Rogers : Missing out on Commodities?]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
|Liberals call Conservapedians &amp;quot;gold bugs&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|As of November 2011, the price of gold has gone up dramatically. The price has gone from about $950 an ounce to about $1,700 an ounce.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.kitco.com/charts/popup/au1825nyb.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
Price of gold continues to have an overall upward trend. In August of 2011, the ''[[Financial Times]]'' has an article entitled &amp;quot;Gold remains world's most powerful trend&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://video.ft.com/v/1135911356001/Gold-remains-world-s-most-powerful-trend Gold remains world's most powerful trend]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The Wall Street Journal reports in 2011 that &amp;quot;Companies Stock Up as Commodities Prices Rise&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052748704775604576120533736097682.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In November of 2011, Unilever warns about rising commodity prices.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.independent.co.uk/news/business/news/unilever-warns-about-rising-commodity-prices-6256894.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|February 3, 2011&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|September 21, 2009&lt;br /&gt;
|Conservapedia mentions that some Americans are turning to self-employment during the economic downturn as jobs are difficult to come by. In addition, Conservapedia mentions developing multiple streams of income in case the economy goes into a depression and many people lose their jobs. Conservapedia also gives resources and suggestions for low cost businesses.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://conservapedia.com/Main_Page/Previous_Conservapedia_Breaking_News/Archives/September_2009&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|The liberal &amp;quot;graduate student at a [[sociology]] department somewhere in the United States&amp;quot; at the Total Drek blog seems to shiver in horror at the hard work involved. In addition, he appears to want people to have a defeatist cry in their beer attitude instead of having a proactive and creative can do attitude.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://totaldrek.blogspot.com/2009/09/conservapedia-for-laughs-or-facepalms.html Conservapedia: For laughs or facepalms - Tuesday, September 08, 2009]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In 2011, Conservapedia indicates that a sociology major is one of the [[worst college majors]] to have.&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Barack Obama]]'s [[American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009|&amp;quot;stimulus&amp;quot; package]] fails. Many Americans lose their jobs and have their unemployment benefits run out. In 2011, Fox News reports that most unemployed no longer receive unemployment benefits.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2011/11/05/most-us-unemployed-no-longer-receive-benefits/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Homelessness increases and &amp;quot;[[Obamaville]]s&amp;quot; spring up.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.thebradentontimes.com/news/2011/11/09/community/national_hunger_and_homelessness_awareness_week_puts_spotlight_on_increasing_need/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Unemployment in the United States and many other countries remains high.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.bls.gov/fls/intl_unemployment_rates_monthly.htm&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/statistics_explained/index.php/Unemployment_statistics&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In 2011, Cafe Press is selling unemployed sociology major bumper stickers.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.cafepress.com/+unemployed_sociology_major_bumper_sticker,25387924&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|World economy continues to skate on thin ice and the Eurozone is experiencing significant economic problems. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|January 14, 2010&lt;br /&gt;
|Conservapedia identifies the significance of an effort to recall Menendez from office.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Robert_Menendez&amp;amp;oldid=744786&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|Liberals stood by Menendez for years.&lt;br /&gt;
|Finally the ''[[New York Times]]'' said that [[Harry Reid]] should take a committee gavel away from Menendez. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.nytimes.com/2013/02/09/opinion/mr-menendezs-ethics-problem.html?hp&amp;amp;_r=0&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|February 8, 2013&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|March 14, 2010&lt;br /&gt;
|''Conservapedia'' predicted that [[Rick Santorum]] was a stalking horse for [[Mitt Romney]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Presidential_Election_2012&amp;amp;oldid=762021&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|Some mistakenly viewed Santorum as the only other option besides Romney, at the expense of [[Newt Gingrich]]&lt;br /&gt;
|After taking votes away from Gingrich, Santorum surprised many by dropping out of the race, practically giving the victory to Romney; Santorum then endorsed Romney-like [[Jon Bruning]] instead of the [[conservative]] [[Don Stenberg]] for [[U.S. Senate]] in [[Nebraska]], and then endorsed Romney in a late-night email.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://news.yahoo.com/blogs/ticket/santorum-underwhelming-endorsement-romney-081055500.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|May 7, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|April 19, 2010&lt;br /&gt;
|In [[Counterexamples to an Old Earth]], ''Conservapedia'' observed that intelligence has long been declining.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Counterexamples_to_an_Old_Earth&amp;amp;oldid=770704&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|Repeated attempts to remove the insight from the entry.&lt;br /&gt;
|A Stanford University geneticist confirms that intelligence has been declining for thousands of years.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.guardian.co.uk/science/blog/2012/nov/12/pampered-humanity-less-intelligent&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|November 12, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|June 12, 2010&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Atheistic]] [[Britain]] would embarrass itself in the [[World Cup]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://conservapedia.com/Main_Page/Previous_Conservapedia_Breaking_News/Archives/June_2010&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Liberal denial]] shouts down any observation of the correlation between atheism and underachievement.&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;quot;England's performance at South Africa 2010 was officially their worst at a World Cup finals, according to Fifa.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/world_cup_2010/8814195.stm&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|July 13, 2010&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|June 30, 2010&lt;br /&gt;
|In an [[Letter to Douglas Moo|open letter to a leader]] of a new revision to the [[NIV]] [[Bible]], ''Conservapedia'' expressed &amp;quot;concern that your Committee might produce a liberal translation that distorts and conceals references to the unborn child in appeasement of the pro-abortion position.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Letter_to_Douglas_Moo&amp;amp;oldid=791512&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|No response to the letter, and a prior expression of ridicule of the [[Conservapedia Bible Project]] before that.&lt;br /&gt;
|The new version [[Feminist Bible|distorts and conceals numerous references]] to the unborn child in the Bible, apparently to appease the pro-abortion position.&lt;br /&gt;
|November 1, 2010&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://thechurchofjesuschrist.us/2010/10/new-niv-text-to-be-made-available-online-november-1/ (announcing availability of online version)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|August 10, 2010&lt;br /&gt;
|In August of 2010, Conservapedia created the article [[Women's views of Richard Dawkins]] indicating that [[Richard Dawkins]] had a significant problem with the women segment of the marketplace and that he [[Abrasiveness of Richard Dawkins|was abrasive]] and [[Atheism and cowardice|cowardly.]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Women%27s_views_of_Richard_Dawkins&amp;amp;oldid=803578&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|Atheist men scoff at the article. &lt;br /&gt;
|In July of 2011, the [[Elevatorgate]] scandal occurs. A woman in the [[Skepchick]] community says &amp;quot;I look forward to watching your legacy crash and burn.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://docs.google.com/file/d/0BzoCyyqmp5b5LUdobkxhblpmTDA/edit?pli=1 Skepchick woman]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://skepchick.org/2011/07/dear-richard-dawkins/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
|July 6, 2011&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|October 14, 2010&lt;br /&gt;
|Conservapedia observes and predicts increased premature graying as a [[Counterexample to an Old Earth]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Counterexamples_to_an_Old_Earth&amp;amp;oldid=822877&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Liberal denial]] that premature graying is increasing.&lt;br /&gt;
|A top actress -- Katie Holmes, the wife of Tom Cruise -- is observed having gray hairs at only age 33.&lt;br /&gt;
|April 29, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| February 28, 2011&lt;br /&gt;
|Predicted that [[Sarah Palin]] will not be the [[Republican]] nominee for president, after observing how [[Facebook]] (which personified her political approach) lost the [[Academy Award]] to ''The King's Speech''.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Presidential_Election_2012&amp;amp;oldid=852880&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|The [[lamestream media]] continued to promote Palin as a leading contender for more than six months.&lt;br /&gt;
|Palin announced she will not be a candidate for the nomination and has lost political influence. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://abcnews.go.com/blogs/politics/2011/10/105741/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|October 5, 2011&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|August 24, 2011&lt;br /&gt;
|In the late summer of 2011, a Conservapedian was very optimistic on [[Creation Ministries International]]'s [[Question evolution! campaign]] and continues to be very optimistic.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Question_evolution!_campaign&amp;amp;oldid=904849&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
|Atheists and evolutionists whine about the campaign plus a YouTube atheist and/or evolutionist creates a fairly popular yet ultimately ineffective video which is easily refuted. See: [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sRz0ORtoIRg&amp;amp;feature=BFa&amp;amp;list=PL12B8A2B1F72664EC&amp;amp;lf=plpp_play_all 15 Questions Evolutionists STILL can't answer!]&lt;br /&gt;
|The website traffic of [[Creation Ministries International]] (CMI) sees significant growth post August 2011 (see: [[Essay: Grinding up American atheism into a fine pulp|CMI web traffic growth]]). Atheists and evolutionists have yet to adequately answer the [http://creation.com/15-questions 15 questions that satisfactorily evolutionists cannot answer] which is the focus of the [[Question evolution! campaign]].  Global atheism continues to fall in the number of its adherents.&lt;br /&gt;
|November 12, 2011 &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Essay:_Grinding_up_American_atheism_into_a_fine_pulp&amp;amp;oldid=936440&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|July 2, 2011&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Chris Christie]] will endorse [[Mitt Romney]] for president &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://conservapedia.com/index.php?title=United_States_Presidential_Race_-_Endorsements_for_Republicans_2012&amp;amp;oldid=944456&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|The [[lamestream media]] insisted that Christie was a contender himself.&lt;br /&gt;
|Chris Christie made a special endorsement of Mitt Romney for president&lt;br /&gt;
|October 11, 2011&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|September 3, 2011&lt;br /&gt;
|Large earthquakes are increasing in frequency.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Counterexamples_to_an_Old_Earth&amp;amp;oldid=909160&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Liberal denial]] becaues this would suggest that [[atheist]]ic claims of a stable [[Old Earth]] are untrue.&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;Sept. 3, 2011&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;quot;A remarkable increase in the rate of (magnitude 3) and greater earthquakes is currently in progress,&amp;quot; according to a presentation at the Seismological Society of America.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.reuters.com/article/2012/04/17/us-earthquakes-usa-idUSBRE83G1FL20120417&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On May 24, 3013, the second massive earthquake in 2013 (magnitude 8 and above) occurred, ''which is more than the total annual amount in each of the past 5 years''.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.csmonitor.com/World/Latest-News-Wires/2013/0525/Russia-8.2-earthquake-is-big-but-no-deaths&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|April 17, 2012 and May 24, 2013&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|November 2, 2011&lt;br /&gt;
|Conservapedia claimed that [[Pacific Institute]] was not a non-partisan environmental group but deceitful liberals promoting lies.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Pacific_Institute&amp;amp;oldid=933383&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|Pretend that Peter Gleick and other environmentalists don't utilize bad science or push political agendas&lt;br /&gt;
|Pacific Institute's president Peter Gleick promoted bad science and pushed a biased liberal political agenda by admitting to fraud in 2012. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.foxnews.com/scitech/2012/02/21/climate-scientist-admits-stealing-docs-from-conservative-think-tank/ Climate scientist admits stealing docs from conservative think tank, Fox News, February 21, 2012]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| February 21, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|November 29, 2011&lt;br /&gt;
|Conservapedia pointed out the connection between violent [[video games]] and [[young mass murderers]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Young_mass_murderers&amp;amp;oldid=941531&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|Nonsense, liberals claimed.&lt;br /&gt;
|An unspeakable slaughter of 20 elementary school children occurred in Newtown, Connecticut by a 20-year-old player of violent video games, followed by a mass burning of violent games weeks later.&lt;br /&gt;
  &lt;br /&gt;
|December 17, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Janurary 3, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
|''Conservapedia'' declared [[Rick Santorum]] the winner of the [[Iowa Caucuses]] before all the results were in, and despite polling suggesting he would only attain third place&lt;br /&gt;
|For weeks the [[lamestream media]] insisted that [[Mitt Romney]] won.&lt;br /&gt;
|Eventually the lamestream media admitted that Rick Santorum was the winner&lt;br /&gt;
|January 20, 2012 &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.politico.com/blogs/burns-haberman/2012/01/santorum-now-the-iowa-winner-officially-111713.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Feburary 7, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
|''Conservapedia'' declared [[Rick Santorum]] the winner of the [[Colorado]] primary relatively early in the evening, long before all the results were in, and despite Romney later surpassing Santorum during part of the night&lt;br /&gt;
|Liberals delayed for hours before admitting that Santorum would win.&lt;br /&gt;
|Eventually the lamestream media admitted that Rick Santorum was the winner&lt;br /&gt;
|February 8, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|March 9, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;quot;Disney movies, which have churned out liberal claptrap for more than a decade, strike out again on opening night for Disney's lame ''John Carter''. The last Disney movie to qualify for [[Greatest Conservative Movies]] was its brilliant Beauty and the Beast (1991).&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|Liberals don't criticize Disney as long it continues to promote [[feminism]] and other liberal drivel.&lt;br /&gt;
|The Disney film unit chairman &amp;quot;resigned following the company’s $200 million loss on the science-fiction picture 'John Carter,' possibly the biggest ever for a single movie.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|April 20, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|June 24, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
|''Conservapedia'' criticizes the Denver Broncos for replacing [[Tim Tebow]] with Peyton Manning, and adds Manning to the list of [[Overrated Sports Stars]]. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Overrated_Sports_Stars&amp;amp;oldid=989247&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|Liberals insist that Manning will be better for Broncos, and pretend that politics had nothing to do with this surprise replacement.&lt;br /&gt;
|To the amazement of liberals, Manning throws 2 key interceptions that enable the underdog Ravens to humiliate the Broncos in Denver in their first playoff game.&lt;br /&gt;
|January 11, 2013&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|June 23, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
|''Conservapedia'' adds [[David Beckham]] to the list of [[Overrated Sports Stars]] &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Overrated_Sports_Stars&amp;amp;oldid=989076&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|Liberals desperately tried to find a role for Beckham, eventually having him play the absurd part of conveying the torch by speedboat to the Olympic Stadium while the final part of the ceremony was in progress. &lt;br /&gt;
|To the amazement of liberals, Beckham was not even selected for the British Olympic soccer team, even though other players over the age of 23 were selected. Subsequently, the media promoted Beckham as the likely final torchbearer, which was instead given to [[the best of the public]] (five unknown but rising young athletes). &lt;br /&gt;
|June 28, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|September 6, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
|''Conservapedia'' added [[God]]-denier [[Lance Armstrong]] to our list of [[Overrated Sports Stars]] &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Overrated_Sports_Stars&amp;amp;oldid=1004539&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Liberal denial]] continued about Armstrong, insisting that he be removed from this entry because Armstrong continued to deny the obvious;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Overrated_Sports_Stars&amp;amp;diff=prev&amp;amp;oldid=1004539]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; the liberal Olympic bureaucrats refused for months to strip Armstrong of his medal, until after Armstrong admitted his doping.&lt;br /&gt;
|Finally and pathetically Armstrong admitted what he had so aggressively denied about doping.&lt;br /&gt;
|January 14, 2013&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Fall 2012&lt;br /&gt;
|''Conservapedia'' repeatedly predicted that liberals would not allow one of the [[Greatest Conservative Sports Stars|Greatest Conservative Sports Star]]s, [[Tim Tebow]], to have any real playing time on the ''New York Jets'', and that it would pathetically fail without Tebow.&lt;br /&gt;
|Liberals insisted Tebow would play if the other QB failed, or that Tebow was not good enough to play, despite how he led the underachieving Broncos to a playoff victory against the highly ranked Steelers.&lt;br /&gt;
|The ''New York Jets'' failed miserably while never giving Tebow any real playing time, and the ''Jets'' were eliminated from playoff contention even before the last week of the season. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.lehighvalleylive.com/sports/index.ssf/2012/12/new_york_jets_eliminated_from.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|December 18, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|November 18, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
|''Conservapedia'' observed that the ''L.A. Lakers'' had packed their starting line-up with [[Overrated Sports Stars]], and then hired their preferred coach despite how a better one was available.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Overrated_Sports_Stars&amp;amp;oldid=1019273&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|Liberals thought these players and the hiring of the new coach were good because the media told them so.&lt;br /&gt;
|The ''L.A. Lakers'' barely made the playoffs, and then were routed by record-setting margins in the first round.&lt;br /&gt;
|January 10, 2013&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| February 3, 2013&lt;br /&gt;
|''Conservapedia'' observed that extended 35-minute blackout at the [[Super Bowl]] was likely caused in part by the energy rationing mindset of liberals.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Main_Page&amp;amp;diff=1055150&amp;amp;oldid=1032962&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|It was a faulty relay, the [[lamestream media]] and local authorities claimed.&lt;br /&gt;
|It was not a faulty relay - relays almost never fail in such a manner, as confirmed by an expert quoted by ''National Geographic''.&lt;br /&gt;
|Februrary 9, 2013&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|January 8, 2013&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;quot;The liberal media go along with the communist cover-up about Hugo Chavez, despite how he likely died in a Cuban hospital in December.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Template:Mainpageright&amp;amp;oldid=1028225&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|Repeated insistence that reports in the [[lamestream media]] that Chavez was alive from December to March, including even a photo purporting to be him, must be true.&lt;br /&gt;
|Hugo Chavez is indeed dead, but the [[BBC]] claims he died nearly two months after Conservapedia had already informed the world of that fact.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-latin-america-21679053&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; It is reported that Chavez's decomposition is too advanced for embalming. Proving he died much earlier than reported. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.reuters.com/article/2013/03/13/us-venezuela-chavez-embalming-idUSBRE92C1GC20130313 Venezuela may be unable to embalm Chavez's remains]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|March 5, 2013&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|April 23, 2013&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;quot;Tamerlan Tsarnaev probably murdered his friend on a 9/11 anniversary, and DNA likely proves it.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Main_Page&amp;amp;oldid=1048618&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|Even though the DNA match is quick and known to the Obama Administration, even though there will be no trial of Tamerlan, and even though closure on the 9/11-anniversary murders would comfort families of the victims, liberals want the DNA match to continue to be withheld from the families and the public.&lt;br /&gt;
|More than two weeks later (and nearly three months later for the ''[[New York Times]]''), stories began to appear in the [[lamestream media]] that forensic evidence and cell phone records confirm the likely involvement of Tamerlan Tsarnaev in committing the gruesome murders.&lt;br /&gt;
|May 11, 2013 ([[mainstream media]] outside of [[New York Times]])&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;July 10, 2013 ([[New York Times]])&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|July 1, 2013&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Main_Page&amp;amp;oldid=1059301&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Best of the public]] is triumphing at [[Wimbledon]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;quot;You obviously don't understand tennis!&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;occasional upsets don't result in championships in big tennis tournaments!&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|15th seed Marion Bartoli won Wimbledon '''''without losing an entire set the entire tournament''''', the rarest of achievements&lt;br /&gt;
|July 6, 2013&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|July 13, 2013&lt;br /&gt;
|Within minutes of the &amp;quot;not guilty&amp;quot; verdict, Conservapedia observed, &amp;quot;But will the Obama Administration disregard the [[Double Jeopardy Clause]] and try to prosecute [George Zimmerman] again?&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Main_Page&amp;amp;oldid=1060852&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|Extensive media coverage did not address this likelihood&lt;br /&gt;
|The next day the [[liberal media]] were fanning the flames for another prosecution for the same crime, contrary to the [[Double Jeopardy Clause]].&lt;br /&gt;
|July 14, 2013&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See also==&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Conservapedia proven wrong]] - A much shorter list!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Conservapedia]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>DHouser</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Conservapedia_proven_right&amp;diff=1060121</id>
		<title>Conservapedia proven right</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Conservapedia_proven_right&amp;diff=1060121"/>
		<updated>2013-07-08T12:49:20Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;DHouser: Expand on vague headline.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;'''''Conservapedia''''' has often been proven right on topics ranging from science to politics to [[video games]], including predictions that some [[liberals]] have pathetically tried to ridicule:&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!Date of ''Conservapedia'' statement&lt;br /&gt;
!''Conservapedia'' statement&lt;br /&gt;
![[liberal claptrap]] in response&lt;br /&gt;
!Result&lt;br /&gt;
!Date of Result&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|December 26, 2006&lt;br /&gt;
|The [[Nobel Prize]] &amp;quot;selection process has become political, as it was not given to Ronald Reagan or Pope John Paul II or to anyone who criticizes the [[theory of evolution]]. The Nobel Prizes for literature and peace are mostly given to outspoken [[liberal]]s, such as Jimmy Carter.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Nobel_Prize&amp;amp;oldid=7393&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Liberal denial]] insists that the Nobel Prize has integrity, despite overwhelming evidence to the contrary.&lt;br /&gt;
|Subsequently the Nobel Peace Prize was absurdly awarded to [[Barack Obama]] despite a lack of any beneficial, meaningful achievement, and even Obama supporters reacted with &amp;quot;shock&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;a belief that the award was premature, a disservice and a potential liability.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://voices.washingtonpost.com/44/2009/10/09/a_weighty_prize.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|October 09, 2009&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|February 18, 2007&lt;br /&gt;
|Explained that [[abortion]] increases the risk of breast cancer.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Abortion&amp;amp;oldid=14427&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|Strident, hysterical denials by liberals, who oppose even telling women of the possibility of an increase in risk.&lt;br /&gt;
|A new study shows that the &amp;quot;number of young women being diagnosed with metastatic breast cancer has been slowly but steadily rising over the past 3 decades,&amp;quot; beginning a few years after ''[[Roe v. Wade]]''.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://abcnews.go.com/Health/advanced-breast-cancer-rise-younger-women/story?id=18606955&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|February 27, 2013&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|March 15, 2007&lt;br /&gt;
|Observed that [[Bill O'Reilly]] is not [[conservative]], and cited several key examples.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Bill_O%27Reilly&amp;amp;oldid=37999&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Liberal media]] continued to pretend that O'Reilly is somehow a leader of the [[conservative movement]].&lt;br /&gt;
|O'Reilly endorses the [[liberal]]s' amnesty bill for illegal immigration.&lt;br /&gt;
|June 20, 2013&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|March 24, 2007&lt;br /&gt;
|Pointed out how hostile the [[Fox News Channel]] is to [[pro-life]] leaders,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Sean_Hannity&amp;amp;oldid=64126&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and  observed in 2012 how it had become a bunch of [[RINO Backers]].&lt;br /&gt;
|Silence by [[liberals]] who like pretending that [[Fox News Channel]] is [[conservative]], when it isn't.&lt;br /&gt;
|The ratings of Fox News drops to a 12-year low, doing particularly poorly among the 25-54 age group.&lt;br /&gt;
|January 30, 2013 &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.politico.com/blogs/media/2013/01/fox-news-ratings-hit-year-low-155638.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|May 07, 2007&lt;br /&gt;
|The speed of light varies.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Essay:Quantifying_Openmindedness&amp;amp;oldid=147388&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|Liberals shout down anything contrary to the [[Theory of Relativity]].&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;quot;So it turns out the speed of light might not be constant after all.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.catholic.org/technology/story.php?id=50261&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Research shows that due to the the impossibility of a perfect vacuum the idealized concept of 'the speed of light in a vacuum' cannot be achieved in practice.&lt;br /&gt;
|March 25, 2013&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|August 18, 2007&lt;br /&gt;
|Because [[Jon Stewart]]'s movies &amp;quot;almost always do very badly (critically and financially) people say that there is a 'Jon Stewart Curse' that he brings to all his movies.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Jon_Stewart&amp;amp;oldid=271190&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|His audience of [[public school]] kids is clueless.&lt;br /&gt;
|The 2008 Oscars, which he hosted, set the modern record for fewest viewers, and except for one very minor part as himself Stewart has not appeared in a movie since Conservapedia's observation in 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
|February 24, 2008&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|October 04, 2007&lt;br /&gt;
|In 2007, Conservapedia creates its [[Homosexuality in animals myth]] article.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Homosexuality_in_animals_myth&amp;amp;oldid=308759&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
|Liberals tout a supposed &amp;quot;gay [[penguin]]&amp;quot; in a California zoo.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://americansfortruth.com/2009/07/15/gay-penguin-flies-straight/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Liberals rabidly deny someone can be an [[ex-homosexuals|ex-homosexual]]. Ex-homosexual is faced with a $10,000 fine, spends $7,000 in legal fees, and is forced to go to pro-homosexuality classes by a liberal judge who claimed he engaged in a aggressive behavior in a discussion with homosexual man (during his discussion the ex-homosexual man was holding a baby).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.wnd.com/news/article.asp?ARTICLE_ID=56702&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|In 2009, the alleged gay penguin in a California zoo starts a romance with lady penguin and abandons his supposed male penguin lover. The homosexual activist [[Wayne Besen]] claims the penguin is living in denial and not an [[ex-homosexuals|ex-homosexual]] male penguin. (see: [[Homosexuality in animals myth]]).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://americansfortruth.com/2009/07/15/gay-penguin-flies-straight/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|July 15, 2009    &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|January 10, 2008&lt;br /&gt;
|Conservapedia observes that [[Shaken Baby Syndrome]] is a doubtful theory by governmental child protective services, which has resulted in dubious convictions.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Shaken_Baby_Syndrome&amp;amp;oldid=367617&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|The governmental &amp;quot;experts&amp;quot; must be right and Conservapedia must somehow be wrong.&lt;br /&gt;
|Years later, even [[National Public Radio]] admitted doubts about a conviction for Shaken Baby Syndrome, and [[Democrat]] Governor [[Jerry Brown]] commuted a high-profile sentence for it.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.scotusblog.com/2012/04/shaken-baby-case-an-update/#.T4DftOjeRkI.email&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|April 07, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|February 27, 2008&lt;br /&gt;
|Conservapedia warns against the [[HPV vaccine]], observing that it was not tested for possibly causing infertility.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=HPV_vaccine&amp;amp;oldid=395596&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|How can government and the big pharmaceutical industry be wrong???&lt;br /&gt;
|The ''British Medical Journal'' reports on a case study of a severe condition of infertility in a 16-year-old girl subsequent to taking the HPV vaccine.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://casereports.bmj.com/content/2012/bcr-2012-006879.abstract&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|October 3, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|April 14, 2008&lt;br /&gt;
|Conservapedia coins the term &amp;quot;[[media bullying]].&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Media_bullying&amp;amp;oldid=430832&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|[[liberal denial]] in response&lt;br /&gt;
|Prominent African American physician Benjamin Carson observes, &amp;quot;The bullies are ... especially the media who like to just beat on anybody who doesn't toe the line ... they suppress [[freedom of speech]].&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://newsbusters.org/blogs/noel-sheppard/2013/03/09/dr-carson-media-bullies-suppress-freedom-speech-beat-anyone-who-doesn#ixzz2N5XWfVMc&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|March 09, 2013&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|October 05, 2008 &lt;br /&gt;
|Observed that [[Barack Obama]] is likely Muslim and could become the first Muslim President.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Barack_Hussein_Obama&amp;amp;oldid=530340&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|While liberals would denounce the religion of Obama's future rival, [[Mitt Romney]], they insist that Obama's religion cannot be questioned.&lt;br /&gt;
|Once elected, Obama stops attending church, and he eschews using a Bible for his official swearing-in procedure; [[Obama's Religion|Obama makes it clear that he is likely Muslim]] in additional ways.&lt;br /&gt;
|January 21, 2009&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|March 24, 2008 &lt;br /&gt;
|Beginning in March of 2008, Conservapedia begins chronicling higher education moral corruption via its [[Professor values]] article.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Professor_values&amp;amp;oldid=412536&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Starting in 2010, Conservapedia repeatedly warns students about picking their college majors on its main page. See: [[Worst college majors]] Conservapedia also cites [[Gerald Celente]] about future protests in Europe/Europe and cites Celente concerning useless college majors which needlessly rack up debts in young people. Conservapedia warns about a future &amp;quot;higher educational bubble&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://conservapedia.com/Main_Page/archive91&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|Liberal colleges and liberal press do not give enough attention to the issue of picking a college major. Nor does the liberal press sufficiently warn about future protests. Liberal press does not give adequate coverage to the issue of higher education moral corruption. Liberal press and liberal academia do not sufficiently warn about the poor education universities and colleges are often providing. &lt;br /&gt;
|January 18, 2011.  It is reported that a study shows that a very large percentage of college students are not developing higher thinking skills.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.mcclatchydc.com/2011/01/18/106949/study-many-college-students-not.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The trend of liberal colleges closing their doors continues.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.insidehighered.com/views/2009/07/09/baldwin&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.inthesetimes.com/article/5312/losing_liberal_arts/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Occupy Wall Street]] and other Occupy protests happen in the United States and in Europe in 2011 and young people are very prevalent in the protests. Some protests turn violent and engage in property destruction. In November of 2011, the Daily Mail reports concerning the Occupy Wall Street movement and the trash/garbage associated with it: &amp;quot;If this is the product of our liberal arts colleges, why continue their tax exemptions and tax support? Universities are supposed to produce intelligent people who will make a positive contribution to society. Not these pigs&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://blogs.dailymail.com/donsurber/archives/46288&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In 2011, it is reported that Occupy movements are littering the streets.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.freestaterevolution.com/?p=1967&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Young Occupy Wall Street protesters are caught on film mindlessly doing a pro-[[bestiality]] chant (see: [[Occupy Wall Street and bestiality chant]]). &lt;br /&gt;
|The Occupy movements of 2011 are still prevalent in the world and the unemployment levels of young people remain high.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|December 22, 2008&lt;br /&gt;
|the theory of [[man-made global warming]] is not verified science, and there is no consensus&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Global_warming&amp;amp;oldid=592227&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;quot;The science is settled&amp;quot; that rapid [[global warming]] is somehow occurring, despite much evidence to the contrary.&lt;br /&gt;
|In 2011, frigid temperatures, October blizzards, and rejection of the theory by the American public; liberals try to change the terminology to &amp;quot;[[climate change]]&amp;quot;; in 2011 and 2013, even the [[liberal media]] admit there has been no atmospheric warming since 1998.&lt;br /&gt;
|July 06, 2011 &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://blogs.telegraph.co.uk/news/jamesdelingpole/100095506/there-has-been-no-global-warming-since-1998/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|August 04, 2009&lt;br /&gt;
|Conservapedia indicates that [[Ben Bernanke]]'s investment portfolio dropped in value in 2008.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://conservapedia.com/Main_Page/Previous_Conservapedia_Breaking_News/Archives/August_2009&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In addition, Conservapedia declares, &amp;quot;Given the abysmal economic policy of Bernanke and the [[Obama administration]], Bernanke probably should invest in gold.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://conservapedia.com/Main_Page/Previous_Conservapedia_Breaking_News/Archives/August_2009&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; During the period of 2010-2011, Conservapedia cited the investor Jim Rogers who repeatedly suggests that people invest in commodites.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Special%3ASearch&amp;amp;redirs=0&amp;amp;search=%22Jim+rogers%22&amp;amp;fulltext=Search&amp;amp;ns0=1&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KLL9YdR2y2g Jim Rogers : Missing out on Commodities?]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
|Liberals call Conservapedians &amp;quot;gold bugs&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|As of November 2011, the price of gold has gone up dramatically. The price has gone from about $950 an ounce to about $1,700 an ounce.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.kitco.com/charts/popup/au1825nyb.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
Price of gold continues to have an overall upward trend. In August of 2011, the ''[[Financial Times]]'' has an article entitled &amp;quot;Gold remains world's most powerful trend&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://video.ft.com/v/1135911356001/Gold-remains-world-s-most-powerful-trend Gold remains world's most powerful trend]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The Wall Street Journal reports in 2011 that &amp;quot;Companies Stock Up as Commodities Prices Rise&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052748704775604576120533736097682.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In November of 2011, Unilever warns about rising commodity prices.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.independent.co.uk/news/business/news/unilever-warns-about-rising-commodity-prices-6256894.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|February 3, 2011&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|September 21, 2009&lt;br /&gt;
|Conservapedia mentions that some Americans are turning to self-employment during the economic downturn as jobs are difficult to come by. In addition, Conservapedia mentions developing multiple streams of income in case the economy goes into a depression and many people lose their jobs. Conservapedia also gives resources and suggestions for low cost businesses.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://conservapedia.com/Main_Page/Previous_Conservapedia_Breaking_News/Archives/September_2009&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|The liberal &amp;quot;graduate student at a [[sociology]] department somewhere in the United States&amp;quot; at the Total Drek blog seems to shiver in horror at the hard work involved. In addition, he appears to want people to have a defeatist cry in their beer attitude instead of having a proactive and creative can do attitude.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://totaldrek.blogspot.com/2009/09/conservapedia-for-laughs-or-facepalms.html Conservapedia: For laughs or facepalms - Tuesday, September 08, 2009]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In 2011, Conservapedia indicates that a sociology major is one of the [[worst college majors]] to have.&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Barack Obama]]'s [[American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009|&amp;quot;stimulus&amp;quot; package]] fails. Many Americans lose their jobs and have their unemployment benefits run out. In 2011, Fox News reports that most unemployed no longer receive unemployment benefits.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2011/11/05/most-us-unemployed-no-longer-receive-benefits/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Homelessness increases and &amp;quot;[[Obamaville]]s&amp;quot; spring up.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.thebradentontimes.com/news/2011/11/09/community/national_hunger_and_homelessness_awareness_week_puts_spotlight_on_increasing_need/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Unemployment in the United States and many other countries remains high.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.bls.gov/fls/intl_unemployment_rates_monthly.htm&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/statistics_explained/index.php/Unemployment_statistics&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In 2011, Cafe Press is selling unemployed sociology major bumper stickers.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.cafepress.com/+unemployed_sociology_major_bumper_sticker,25387924&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|World economy continues to skate on thin ice and the Eurozone is experiencing significant economic problems. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|January 14, 2010&lt;br /&gt;
|Conservapedia identifies the significance of an effort to recall Menendez from office.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Robert_Menendez&amp;amp;oldid=744786&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|Liberals stood by Menendez for years.&lt;br /&gt;
|Finally the ''[[New York Times]]'' said that [[Harry Reid]] should take a committee gavel away from Menendez. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.nytimes.com/2013/02/09/opinion/mr-menendezs-ethics-problem.html?hp&amp;amp;_r=0&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|February 8, 2013&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|March 14, 2010&lt;br /&gt;
|''Conservapedia'' predicted that [[Rick Santorum]] was a stalking horse for [[Mitt Romney]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Presidential_Election_2012&amp;amp;oldid=762021&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|Some mistakenly viewed Santorum as the only other option besides Romney, at the expense of [[Newt Gingrich]]&lt;br /&gt;
|After taking votes away from Gingrich, Santorum surprised many by dropping out of the race, practically giving the victory to Romney; Santorum then endorsed Romney-like [[Jon Bruning]] instead of the [[conservative]] [[Don Stenberg]] for [[U.S. Senate]] in [[Nebraska]], and then endorsed Romney in a late-night email.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://news.yahoo.com/blogs/ticket/santorum-underwhelming-endorsement-romney-081055500.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|May 7, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|April 19, 2010&lt;br /&gt;
|In [[Counterexamples to an Old Earth]], ''Conservapedia'' observed that intelligence has long been declining.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Counterexamples_to_an_Old_Earth&amp;amp;oldid=770704&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|Repeated attempts to remove the insight from the entry.&lt;br /&gt;
|A Stanford University geneticist confirms that intelligence has been declining for thousands of years.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.guardian.co.uk/science/blog/2012/nov/12/pampered-humanity-less-intelligent&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|November 12, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|June 12, 2010&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Atheistic]] [[Britain]] would embarrass itself in the [[World Cup]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://conservapedia.com/Main_Page/Previous_Conservapedia_Breaking_News/Archives/June_2010&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Liberal denial]] shouts down any observation of the correlation between atheism and underachievement.&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;quot;England's performance at South Africa 2010 was officially their worst at a World Cup finals, according to Fifa.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/world_cup_2010/8814195.stm&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|July 13, 2010&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|June 30, 2010&lt;br /&gt;
|In an [[Letter to Douglas Moo|open letter to a leader]] of a new revision to the [[NIV]] [[Bible]], ''Conservapedia'' expressed &amp;quot;concern that your Committee might produce a liberal translation that distorts and conceals references to the unborn child in appeasement of the pro-abortion position.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Letter_to_Douglas_Moo&amp;amp;oldid=791512&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|No response to the letter, and a prior expression of ridicule of the [[Conservapedia Bible Project]] before that.&lt;br /&gt;
|The new version [[Feminist Bible|distorts and conceals numerous references]] to the unborn child in the Bible, apparently to appease the pro-abortion position.&lt;br /&gt;
|November 1, 2010&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://thechurchofjesuschrist.us/2010/10/new-niv-text-to-be-made-available-online-november-1/ (announcing availability of online version)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|August 10, 2010&lt;br /&gt;
|In August of 2010, Conservapedia created the article [[Women's views of Richard Dawkins]] indicating that [[Richard Dawkins]] had a significant problem with the women segment of the marketplace and that he [[Abrasiveness of Richard Dawkins|was abrasive]] and [[Atheism and cowardice|cowardly.]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Women%27s_views_of_Richard_Dawkins&amp;amp;oldid=803578&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|Atheist men scoff at the article. &lt;br /&gt;
|In July of 2011, the [[Elevatorgate]] scandal occurs. A woman in the [[Skepchick]] community says &amp;quot;I look forward to watching your legacy crash and burn.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://docs.google.com/file/d/0BzoCyyqmp5b5LUdobkxhblpmTDA/edit?pli=1 Skepchick woman]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://skepchick.org/2011/07/dear-richard-dawkins/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
|July 6, 2011&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|October 14, 2010&lt;br /&gt;
|Conservapedia observes and predicts increased premature graying as a [[Counterexample to an Old Earth]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Counterexamples_to_an_Old_Earth&amp;amp;oldid=822877&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Liberal denial]] that premature graying is increasing.&lt;br /&gt;
|A top actress -- Katie Holmes, the wife of Tom Cruise -- is observed having gray hairs at only age 33.&lt;br /&gt;
|April 29, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| February 28, 2011&lt;br /&gt;
|Predicted that [[Sarah Palin]] will not be the [[Republican]] nominee for president, after observing how [[Facebook]] (which personified her political approach) lost the [[Academy Award]] to ''The King's Speech''.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Presidential_Election_2012&amp;amp;oldid=852880&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|The [[lamestream media]] continued to promote Palin as a leading contender for more than six months.&lt;br /&gt;
|Palin announced she will not be a candidate for the nomination and has lost political influence. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://abcnews.go.com/blogs/politics/2011/10/105741/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|October 5, 2011&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|August 24, 2011&lt;br /&gt;
|In the late summer of 2011, a Conservapedian was very optimistic on [[Creation Ministries International]]'s [[Question evolution! campaign]] and continues to be very optimistic.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Question_evolution!_campaign&amp;amp;oldid=904849&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
|Atheists and evolutionists whine about the campaign plus a YouTube atheist and/or evolutionist creates a fairly popular yet ultimately ineffective video which is easily refuted. See: [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sRz0ORtoIRg&amp;amp;feature=BFa&amp;amp;list=PL12B8A2B1F72664EC&amp;amp;lf=plpp_play_all 15 Questions Evolutionists STILL can't answer!]&lt;br /&gt;
|The website traffic of [[Creation Ministries International]] (CMI) sees significant growth post August 2011 (see: [[Essay: Grinding up American atheism into a fine pulp|CMI web traffic growth]]). Atheists and evolutionists have yet to adequately answer the [http://creation.com/15-questions 15 questions that satisfactorily evolutionists cannot answer] which is the focus of the [[Question evolution! campaign]].  Global atheism continues to fall in the number of its adherents.&lt;br /&gt;
|November 12, 2011 &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Essay:_Grinding_up_American_atheism_into_a_fine_pulp&amp;amp;oldid=936440&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|July 2, 2011&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Chris Christie]] will endorse [[Mitt Romney]] for president &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://conservapedia.com/index.php?title=United_States_Presidential_Race_-_Endorsements_for_Republicans_2012&amp;amp;oldid=944456&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|The [[lamestream media]] insisted that Christie was a contender himself.&lt;br /&gt;
|Chris Christie made a special endorsement of Mitt Romney for president&lt;br /&gt;
|October 11, 2011&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|September 3, 2011&lt;br /&gt;
|Large earthquakes are increasing in frequency.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Counterexamples_to_an_Old_Earth&amp;amp;oldid=909160&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Liberal denial]] becaues this would suggest that [[atheist]]ic claims of a stable [[Old Earth]] are untrue.&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;Sept. 3, 2011&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;quot;A remarkable increase in the rate of (magnitude 3) and greater earthquakes is currently in progress,&amp;quot; according to a presentation at the Seismological Society of America.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.reuters.com/article/2012/04/17/us-earthquakes-usa-idUSBRE83G1FL20120417&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On May 24, 3013, the second massive earthquake in 2013 (magnitude 8 and above) occurred, ''which is more than the total annual amount in each of the past 5 years''.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.csmonitor.com/World/Latest-News-Wires/2013/0525/Russia-8.2-earthquake-is-big-but-no-deaths&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|April 17, 2012 and May 24, 2013&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|November 2, 2011&lt;br /&gt;
|Conservapedia claimed that [[Pacific Institute]] was not a non-partisan environmental group but deceitful liberals promoting lies.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Pacific_Institute&amp;amp;oldid=933383&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|Pretend that Peter Gleick and other environmentalists don't utilize bad science or push political agendas&lt;br /&gt;
|Pacific Institute's president Peter Gleick promoted bad science and pushed a biased liberal political agenda by admitting to fraud in 2012. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.foxnews.com/scitech/2012/02/21/climate-scientist-admits-stealing-docs-from-conservative-think-tank/ Climate scientist admits stealing docs from conservative think tank, Fox News, February 21, 2012]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| February 21, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|November 29, 2011&lt;br /&gt;
|Conservapedia pointed out the connection between violent [[video games]] and [[young mass murderers]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Young_mass_murderers&amp;amp;oldid=941531&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|Nonsense, liberals claimed.&lt;br /&gt;
|An unspeakable slaughter of 20 elementary school children occurred in Newtown, Connecticut by a 20-year-old player of violent video games, followed by a mass burning of violent games weeks later.&lt;br /&gt;
  &lt;br /&gt;
|December 17, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Janurary 3, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
|''Conservapedia'' declared [[Rick Santorum]] the winner of the [[Iowa Caucuses]] before all the results were in, and despite polling suggesting he would only attain third place&lt;br /&gt;
|For weeks the [[lamestream media]] insisted that [[Mitt Romney]] won.&lt;br /&gt;
|Eventually the lamestream media admitted that Rick Santorum was the winner&lt;br /&gt;
|January 20, 2012 &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.politico.com/blogs/burns-haberman/2012/01/santorum-now-the-iowa-winner-officially-111713.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Feburary 7, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
|''Conservapedia'' declared [[Rick Santorum]] the winner of the [[Colorado]] primary relatively early in the evening, long before all the results were in, and despite Romney later surpassing Santorum during part of the night&lt;br /&gt;
|Liberals delayed for hours before admitting that Santorum would win.&lt;br /&gt;
|Eventually the lamestream media admitted that Rick Santorum was the winner&lt;br /&gt;
|February 8, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|March 9, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;quot;Disney movies, which have churned out liberal claptrap for more than a decade, strike out again on opening night for Disney's lame ''John Carter''. The last Disney movie to qualify for [[Greatest Conservative Movies]] was its brilliant Beauty and the Beast (1991).&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|Liberals don't criticize Disney as long it continues to promote [[feminism]] and other liberal drivel.&lt;br /&gt;
|The Disney film unit chairman &amp;quot;resigned following the company’s $200 million loss on the science-fiction picture 'John Carter,' possibly the biggest ever for a single movie.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|April 20, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|June 24, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
|''Conservapedia'' criticizes the Denver Broncos for replacing [[Tim Tebow]] with Peyton Manning, and adds Manning to the list of [[Overrated Sports Stars]]. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Overrated_Sports_Stars&amp;amp;oldid=989247&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|Liberals insist that Manning will be better for Broncos, and pretend that politics had nothing to do with this surprise replacement.&lt;br /&gt;
|To the amazement of liberals, Manning throws 2 key interceptions that enable the underdog Ravens to humiliate the Broncos in Denver in their first playoff game.&lt;br /&gt;
|January 11, 2013&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|June 23, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
|''Conservapedia'' adds [[David Beckham]] to the list of [[Overrated Sports Stars]] &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Overrated_Sports_Stars&amp;amp;oldid=989076&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|Liberals desperately tried to find a role for Beckham, eventually having him play the absurd part of conveying the torch by speedboat to the Olympic Stadium while the final part of the ceremony was in progress. &lt;br /&gt;
|To the amazement of liberals, Beckham was not even selected for the British Olympic soccer team, even though other players over the age of 23 were selected. Subsequently, the media promoted Beckham as the likely final torchbearer, which was instead given to [[the best of the public]] (five unknown but rising young athletes). &lt;br /&gt;
|June 28, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|September 6, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
|''Conservapedia'' added [[God]]-denier [[Lance Armstrong]] to our list of [[Overrated Sports Stars]] &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Overrated_Sports_Stars&amp;amp;oldid=1004539&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Liberal denial]] continued about Armstrong, insisting that he be removed from this entry because Armstrong continued to deny the obvious;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Overrated_Sports_Stars&amp;amp;diff=prev&amp;amp;oldid=1004539]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; the liberal Olympic bureaucrats refused for months to strip Armstrong of his medal, until after Armstrong admitted his doping.&lt;br /&gt;
|Finally and pathetically Armstrong admitted what he had so aggressively denied about doping.&lt;br /&gt;
|January 14, 2013&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Fall 2012&lt;br /&gt;
|''Conservapedia'' repeatedly predicted that liberals would not allow one of the [[Greatest Conservative Sports Stars|Greatest Conservative Sports Star]]s, [[Tim Tebow]], to have any real playing time on the ''New York Jets'', and that it would pathetically fail without Tebow.&lt;br /&gt;
|Liberals insisted Tebow would play if the other QB failed, or that Tebow was not good enough to play, despite how he led the underachieving Broncos to a playoff victory against the highly ranked Steelers.&lt;br /&gt;
|The ''New York Jets'' failed miserably while never giving Tebow any real playing time, and the ''Jets'' were eliminated from playoff contention even before the last week of the season. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.lehighvalleylive.com/sports/index.ssf/2012/12/new_york_jets_eliminated_from.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|December 18, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|November 18, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
|''Conservapedia'' observed that the ''L.A. Lakers'' had packed their starting line-up with [[Overrated Sports Stars]], and then hired their preferred coach despite how a better one was available.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Overrated_Sports_Stars&amp;amp;oldid=1019273&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|Liberals thought these players and the hiring of the new coach were good because the media told them so.&lt;br /&gt;
|The ''L.A. Lakers'' barely made the playoffs, and then were routed by record-setting margins in the first round.&lt;br /&gt;
|January 10, 2013&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| February 3, 2013&lt;br /&gt;
|''Conservapedia'' observed that extended 35-minute blackout at the [[Super Bowl]] was likely caused in part by the energy rationing mindset of liberals.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Main_Page&amp;amp;diff=1055150&amp;amp;oldid=1032962&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|It was a faulty relay, the [[lamestream media]] and local authorities claimed.&lt;br /&gt;
|It was not a faulty relay - relays almost never fail in such a manner, as confirmed by an expert quoted by ''National Geographic''.&lt;br /&gt;
|Februrary 9, 2013&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|January 8, 2013&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;quot;The liberal media go along with the communist cover-up about Hugo Chavez, despite how he likely died in a Cuban hospital in December.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Template:Mainpageright&amp;amp;oldid=1028225&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|Repeated insistence that reports in the [[lamestream media]] that Chavez was alive from December to March, including even a photo purporting to be him, must be true.&lt;br /&gt;
|Hugo Chavez is indeed dead, but the [[BBC]] claims he died nearly two months after Conservapedia had already informed the world of that fact.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-latin-america-21679053&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; It is reported that Chavez's decomposition is too advanced for embalming. Proving he died much earlier than reported. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.reuters.com/article/2013/03/13/us-venezuela-chavez-embalming-idUSBRE92C1GC20130313 Venezuela may be unable to embalm Chavez's remains]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|March 5, 2013&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|April 23, 2013&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;quot;Tamerlan Tsarnaev probably murdered his friend on a 9/11 anniversary, and DNA likely proves it.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Main_Page&amp;amp;oldid=1048618&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|Even though the DNA match is quick and known to the Obama Administration, even though there will be no trial of Tamerlan, and even though closure on the 9/11-anniversary murders would comfort families of the victims, liberals want the DNA match to continue to be withheld from the families and the public.&lt;br /&gt;
|More than two weeks later, stories begin to appear in the [[lamestream media]] that forensic evidence and cell phone records confirm the likely involvement of Tamerlan Tsarnaev in committing the gruesome murders.&lt;br /&gt;
|May 11, 2013&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|July 1, 2013&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Main_Page&amp;amp;oldid=1059301&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Best of the public]] is triumphing at [[Wimbledon]]&lt;br /&gt;
||&amp;quot;You obviously don't understand tennis!&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;occasional upsets don't result in championships in big tennis tournaments!&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|15th seed Marion Bartoli won Wimbledon '''''without losing an entire set the entire tournament''''', the rarest of achievements&lt;br /&gt;
|July 6, 2013&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See also==&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Conservapedia proven wrong]] - A much shorter list!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Conservapedia]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>DHouser</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Conservapedia_proven_right&amp;diff=1060120</id>
		<title>Conservapedia proven right</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Conservapedia_proven_right&amp;diff=1060120"/>
		<updated>2013-07-08T12:45:47Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;DHouser: Replace vague description with factual detail.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;'''''Conservapedia''''' has often been proven right on topics ranging from science to politics to [[video games]], including predictions that some [[liberals]] have pathetically tried to ridicule:&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!Date of ''Conservapedia'' statement&lt;br /&gt;
!''Conservapedia'' statement&lt;br /&gt;
![[liberal claptrap]] in response&lt;br /&gt;
!Result&lt;br /&gt;
!Date of Result&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|December 26, 2006&lt;br /&gt;
|The [[Nobel Prize]] &amp;quot;selection process has become political, as it was not given to Ronald Reagan or Pope John Paul II or to anyone who criticizes the [[theory of evolution]]. The Nobel Prizes for literature and peace are mostly given to outspoken [[liberal]]s, such as Jimmy Carter.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Nobel_Prize&amp;amp;oldid=7393&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Liberal denial]] insists that the Nobel Prize has integrity, despite overwhelming evidence to the contrary.&lt;br /&gt;
|Subsequently the Nobel Peace Prize was absurdly awarded to [[Barack Obama]] despite a lack of any beneficial, meaningful achievement, and even Obama supporters reacted with &amp;quot;shock&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;a belief that the award was premature, a disservice and a potential liability.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://voices.washingtonpost.com/44/2009/10/09/a_weighty_prize.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|October 09, 2009&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|February 18, 2007&lt;br /&gt;
|Explained that [[abortion]] increases the risk of breast cancer.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Abortion&amp;amp;oldid=14427&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|Strident, hysterical denials by liberals, who oppose even telling women of the possibility of an increase in risk.&lt;br /&gt;
|A new study shows that the &amp;quot;number of young women being diagnosed with metastatic breast cancer has been slowly but steadily rising over the past 3 decades,&amp;quot; beginning a few years after ''[[Roe v. Wade]]''.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://abcnews.go.com/Health/advanced-breast-cancer-rise-younger-women/story?id=18606955&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|February 27, 2013&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|March 15, 2007&lt;br /&gt;
|Observed that [[Bill O'Reilly]] is not [[conservative]], and cited several key examples.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Bill_O%27Reilly&amp;amp;oldid=37999&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Liberal media]] continued to pretend that O'Reilly is somehow a leader of the [[conservative movement]].&lt;br /&gt;
|O'Reilly endorses the [[liberal]]s' amnesty bill for illegal immigration.&lt;br /&gt;
|June 20, 2013&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|March 24, 2007&lt;br /&gt;
|Pointed out how hostile the [[Fox News Channel]] is to [[pro-life]] leaders,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Sean_Hannity&amp;amp;oldid=64126&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and  observed in 2012 how it had become a bunch of [[RINO Backers]].&lt;br /&gt;
|Silence by [[liberals]] who like pretending that [[Fox News Channel]] is [[conservative]], when it isn't.&lt;br /&gt;
|The ratings of Fox News drops to a 12-year low, doing particularly poorly among the 25-54 age group.&lt;br /&gt;
|January 30, 2013 &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.politico.com/blogs/media/2013/01/fox-news-ratings-hit-year-low-155638.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|May 07, 2007&lt;br /&gt;
|The speed of light varies.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Essay:Quantifying_Openmindedness&amp;amp;oldid=147388&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|Liberals shout down anything contrary to the [[Theory of Relativity]].&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;quot;So it turns out the speed of light might not be constant after all.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.catholic.org/technology/story.php?id=50261&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|March 25, 2013&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|August 18, 2007&lt;br /&gt;
|Because [[Jon Stewart]]'s movies &amp;quot;almost always do very badly (critically and financially) people say that there is a 'Jon Stewart Curse' that he brings to all his movies.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Jon_Stewart&amp;amp;oldid=271190&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|His audience of [[public school]] kids is clueless.&lt;br /&gt;
|The 2008 Oscars, which he hosted, set the modern record for fewest viewers, and except for one very minor part as himself Stewart has not appeared in a movie since Conservapedia's observation in 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
|February 24, 2008&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|October 04, 2007&lt;br /&gt;
|In 2007, Conservapedia creates its [[Homosexuality in animals myth]] article.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Homosexuality_in_animals_myth&amp;amp;oldid=308759&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
|Liberals tout a supposed &amp;quot;gay [[penguin]]&amp;quot; in a California zoo.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://americansfortruth.com/2009/07/15/gay-penguin-flies-straight/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Liberals rabidly deny someone can be an [[ex-homosexuals|ex-homosexual]]. Ex-homosexual is faced with a $10,000 fine, spends $7,000 in legal fees, and is forced to go to pro-homosexuality classes by a liberal judge who claimed he engaged in a aggressive behavior in a discussion with homosexual man (during his discussion the ex-homosexual man was holding a baby).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.wnd.com/news/article.asp?ARTICLE_ID=56702&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|In 2009, the alleged gay penguin in a California zoo starts a romance with lady penguin and abandons his supposed male penguin lover. The homosexual activist [[Wayne Besen]] claims the penguin is living in denial and not an [[ex-homosexuals|ex-homosexual]] male penguin. (see: [[Homosexuality in animals myth]]).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://americansfortruth.com/2009/07/15/gay-penguin-flies-straight/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|July 15, 2009    &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|January 10, 2008&lt;br /&gt;
|Conservapedia observes that [[Shaken Baby Syndrome]] is a doubtful theory by governmental child protective services, which has resulted in dubious convictions.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Shaken_Baby_Syndrome&amp;amp;oldid=367617&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|The governmental &amp;quot;experts&amp;quot; must be right and Conservapedia must somehow be wrong.&lt;br /&gt;
|Years later, even [[National Public Radio]] admitted doubts about a conviction for Shaken Baby Syndrome, and [[Democrat]] Governor [[Jerry Brown]] commuted a high-profile sentence for it.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.scotusblog.com/2012/04/shaken-baby-case-an-update/#.T4DftOjeRkI.email&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|April 07, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|February 27, 2008&lt;br /&gt;
|Conservapedia warns against the [[HPV vaccine]], observing that it was not tested for possibly causing infertility.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=HPV_vaccine&amp;amp;oldid=395596&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|How can government and the big pharmaceutical industry be wrong???&lt;br /&gt;
|The ''British Medical Journal'' reports on a case study of a severe condition of infertility in a 16-year-old girl subsequent to taking the HPV vaccine.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://casereports.bmj.com/content/2012/bcr-2012-006879.abstract&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|October 3, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|April 14, 2008&lt;br /&gt;
|Conservapedia coins the term &amp;quot;[[media bullying]].&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Media_bullying&amp;amp;oldid=430832&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|[[liberal denial]] in response&lt;br /&gt;
|Prominent African American physician Benjamin Carson observes, &amp;quot;The bullies are ... especially the media who like to just beat on anybody who doesn't toe the line ... they suppress [[freedom of speech]].&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://newsbusters.org/blogs/noel-sheppard/2013/03/09/dr-carson-media-bullies-suppress-freedom-speech-beat-anyone-who-doesn#ixzz2N5XWfVMc&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|March 09, 2013&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|October 05, 2008 &lt;br /&gt;
|Observed that [[Barack Obama]] is likely Muslim and could become the first Muslim President.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Barack_Hussein_Obama&amp;amp;oldid=530340&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|While liberals would denounce the religion of Obama's future rival, [[Mitt Romney]], they insist that Obama's religion cannot be questioned.&lt;br /&gt;
|Once elected, Obama stops attending church, and he eschews using a Bible for his official swearing-in procedure; [[Obama's Religion|Obama makes it clear that he is likely Muslim]] in additional ways.&lt;br /&gt;
|January 21, 2009&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|March 24, 2008 &lt;br /&gt;
|Beginning in March of 2008, Conservapedia begins chronicling higher education moral corruption via its [[Professor values]] article.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Professor_values&amp;amp;oldid=412536&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Starting in 2010, Conservapedia repeatedly warns students about picking their college majors on its main page. See: [[Worst college majors]] Conservapedia also cites [[Gerald Celente]] about future protests in Europe/Europe and cites Celente concerning useless college majors which needlessly rack up debts in young people. Conservapedia warns about a future &amp;quot;higher educational bubble&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://conservapedia.com/Main_Page/archive91&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|Liberal colleges and liberal press do not give enough attention to the issue of picking a college major. Nor does the liberal press sufficiently warn about future protests. Liberal press does not give adequate coverage to the issue of higher education moral corruption. Liberal press and liberal academia do not sufficiently warn about the poor education universities and colleges are often providing. &lt;br /&gt;
|January 18, 2011.  It is reported that a study shows that a very large percentage of college students are not developing higher thinking skills.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.mcclatchydc.com/2011/01/18/106949/study-many-college-students-not.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The trend of liberal colleges closing their doors continues.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.insidehighered.com/views/2009/07/09/baldwin&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.inthesetimes.com/article/5312/losing_liberal_arts/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Occupy Wall Street]] and other Occupy protests happen in the United States and in Europe in 2011 and young people are very prevalent in the protests. Some protests turn violent and engage in property destruction. In November of 2011, the Daily Mail reports concerning the Occupy Wall Street movement and the trash/garbage associated with it: &amp;quot;If this is the product of our liberal arts colleges, why continue their tax exemptions and tax support? Universities are supposed to produce intelligent people who will make a positive contribution to society. Not these pigs&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://blogs.dailymail.com/donsurber/archives/46288&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In 2011, it is reported that Occupy movements are littering the streets.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.freestaterevolution.com/?p=1967&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Young Occupy Wall Street protesters are caught on film mindlessly doing a pro-[[bestiality]] chant (see: [[Occupy Wall Street and bestiality chant]]). &lt;br /&gt;
|The Occupy movements of 2011 are still prevalent in the world and the unemployment levels of young people remain high.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|December 22, 2008&lt;br /&gt;
|the theory of [[man-made global warming]] is not verified science, and there is no consensus&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Global_warming&amp;amp;oldid=592227&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;quot;The science is settled&amp;quot; that rapid [[global warming]] is somehow occurring, despite much evidence to the contrary.&lt;br /&gt;
|In 2011, frigid temperatures, October blizzards, and rejection of the theory by the American public; liberals try to change the terminology to &amp;quot;[[climate change]]&amp;quot;; in 2011 and 2013, even the [[liberal media]] admit there has been no atmospheric warming since 1998.&lt;br /&gt;
|July 06, 2011 &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://blogs.telegraph.co.uk/news/jamesdelingpole/100095506/there-has-been-no-global-warming-since-1998/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|August 04, 2009&lt;br /&gt;
|Conservapedia indicates that [[Ben Bernanke]]'s investment portfolio dropped in value in 2008.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://conservapedia.com/Main_Page/Previous_Conservapedia_Breaking_News/Archives/August_2009&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In addition, Conservapedia declares, &amp;quot;Given the abysmal economic policy of Bernanke and the [[Obama administration]], Bernanke probably should invest in gold.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://conservapedia.com/Main_Page/Previous_Conservapedia_Breaking_News/Archives/August_2009&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; During the period of 2010-2011, Conservapedia cited the investor Jim Rogers who repeatedly suggests that people invest in commodites.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Special%3ASearch&amp;amp;redirs=0&amp;amp;search=%22Jim+rogers%22&amp;amp;fulltext=Search&amp;amp;ns0=1&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KLL9YdR2y2g Jim Rogers : Missing out on Commodities?]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
|Liberals call Conservapedians &amp;quot;gold bugs&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|As of November 2011, the price of gold has gone up dramatically. The price has gone from about $950 an ounce to about $1,700 an ounce.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.kitco.com/charts/popup/au1825nyb.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
Price of gold continues to have an overall upward trend. In August of 2011, the ''[[Financial Times]]'' has an article entitled &amp;quot;Gold remains world's most powerful trend&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://video.ft.com/v/1135911356001/Gold-remains-world-s-most-powerful-trend Gold remains world's most powerful trend]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The Wall Street Journal reports in 2011 that &amp;quot;Companies Stock Up as Commodities Prices Rise&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052748704775604576120533736097682.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In November of 2011, Unilever warns about rising commodity prices.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.independent.co.uk/news/business/news/unilever-warns-about-rising-commodity-prices-6256894.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|February 3, 2011&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|September 21, 2009&lt;br /&gt;
|Conservapedia mentions that some Americans are turning to self-employment during the economic downturn as jobs are difficult to come by. In addition, Conservapedia mentions developing multiple streams of income in case the economy goes into a depression and many people lose their jobs. Conservapedia also gives resources and suggestions for low cost businesses.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://conservapedia.com/Main_Page/Previous_Conservapedia_Breaking_News/Archives/September_2009&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|The liberal &amp;quot;graduate student at a [[sociology]] department somewhere in the United States&amp;quot; at the Total Drek blog seems to shiver in horror at the hard work involved. In addition, he appears to want people to have a defeatist cry in their beer attitude instead of having a proactive and creative can do attitude.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://totaldrek.blogspot.com/2009/09/conservapedia-for-laughs-or-facepalms.html Conservapedia: For laughs or facepalms - Tuesday, September 08, 2009]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In 2011, Conservapedia indicates that a sociology major is one of the [[worst college majors]] to have.&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Barack Obama]]'s [[American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009|&amp;quot;stimulus&amp;quot; package]] fails. Many Americans lose their jobs and have their unemployment benefits run out. In 2011, Fox News reports that most unemployed no longer receive unemployment benefits.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2011/11/05/most-us-unemployed-no-longer-receive-benefits/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Homelessness increases and &amp;quot;[[Obamaville]]s&amp;quot; spring up.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.thebradentontimes.com/news/2011/11/09/community/national_hunger_and_homelessness_awareness_week_puts_spotlight_on_increasing_need/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Unemployment in the United States and many other countries remains high.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.bls.gov/fls/intl_unemployment_rates_monthly.htm&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/statistics_explained/index.php/Unemployment_statistics&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In 2011, Cafe Press is selling unemployed sociology major bumper stickers.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.cafepress.com/+unemployed_sociology_major_bumper_sticker,25387924&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|World economy continues to skate on thin ice and the Eurozone is experiencing significant economic problems. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|January 14, 2010&lt;br /&gt;
|Conservapedia identifies the significance of an effort to recall Menendez from office.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Robert_Menendez&amp;amp;oldid=744786&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|Liberals stood by Menendez for years.&lt;br /&gt;
|Finally the ''[[New York Times]]'' said that [[Harry Reid]] should take a committee gavel away from Menendez. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.nytimes.com/2013/02/09/opinion/mr-menendezs-ethics-problem.html?hp&amp;amp;_r=0&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|February 8, 2013&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|March 14, 2010&lt;br /&gt;
|''Conservapedia'' predicted that [[Rick Santorum]] was a stalking horse for [[Mitt Romney]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Presidential_Election_2012&amp;amp;oldid=762021&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|Some mistakenly viewed Santorum as the only other option besides Romney, at the expense of [[Newt Gingrich]]&lt;br /&gt;
|After taking votes away from Gingrich, Santorum surprised many by dropping out of the race, practically giving the victory to Romney; Santorum then endorsed Romney-like [[Jon Bruning]] instead of the [[conservative]] [[Don Stenberg]] for [[U.S. Senate]] in [[Nebraska]], and then endorsed Romney in a late-night email.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://news.yahoo.com/blogs/ticket/santorum-underwhelming-endorsement-romney-081055500.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|May 7, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|April 19, 2010&lt;br /&gt;
|In [[Counterexamples to an Old Earth]], ''Conservapedia'' observed that intelligence has long been declining.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Counterexamples_to_an_Old_Earth&amp;amp;oldid=770704&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|Repeated attempts to remove the insight from the entry.&lt;br /&gt;
|A Stanford University geneticist confirms that intelligence has been declining for thousands of years.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.guardian.co.uk/science/blog/2012/nov/12/pampered-humanity-less-intelligent&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|November 12, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|June 12, 2010&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Atheistic]] [[Britain]] would embarrass itself in the [[World Cup]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://conservapedia.com/Main_Page/Previous_Conservapedia_Breaking_News/Archives/June_2010&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Liberal denial]] shouts down any observation of the correlation between atheism and underachievement.&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;quot;England's performance at South Africa 2010 was officially their worst at a World Cup finals, according to Fifa.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/world_cup_2010/8814195.stm&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|July 13, 2010&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|June 30, 2010&lt;br /&gt;
|In an [[Letter to Douglas Moo|open letter to a leader]] of a new revision to the [[NIV]] [[Bible]], ''Conservapedia'' expressed &amp;quot;concern that your Committee might produce a liberal translation that distorts and conceals references to the unborn child in appeasement of the pro-abortion position.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Letter_to_Douglas_Moo&amp;amp;oldid=791512&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|No response to the letter, and a prior expression of ridicule of the [[Conservapedia Bible Project]] before that.&lt;br /&gt;
|The new version [[Feminist Bible|distorts and conceals numerous references]] to the unborn child in the Bible, apparently to appease the pro-abortion position.&lt;br /&gt;
|November 1, 2010&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://thechurchofjesuschrist.us/2010/10/new-niv-text-to-be-made-available-online-november-1/ (announcing availability of online version)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|August 10, 2010&lt;br /&gt;
|In August of 2010, Conservapedia created the article [[Women's views of Richard Dawkins]] indicating that [[Richard Dawkins]] had a significant problem with the women segment of the marketplace and that he [[Abrasiveness of Richard Dawkins|was abrasive]] and [[Atheism and cowardice|cowardly.]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Women%27s_views_of_Richard_Dawkins&amp;amp;oldid=803578&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|Atheist men scoff at the article. &lt;br /&gt;
|In July of 2011, the [[Elevatorgate]] scandal occurs. A woman in the [[Skepchick]] community says &amp;quot;I look forward to watching your legacy crash and burn.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://docs.google.com/file/d/0BzoCyyqmp5b5LUdobkxhblpmTDA/edit?pli=1 Skepchick woman]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://skepchick.org/2011/07/dear-richard-dawkins/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
|July 6, 2011&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|October 14, 2010&lt;br /&gt;
|Conservapedia observes and predicts increased premature graying as a [[Counterexample to an Old Earth]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Counterexamples_to_an_Old_Earth&amp;amp;oldid=822877&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Liberal denial]] that premature graying is increasing.&lt;br /&gt;
|A top actress -- Katie Holmes, the wife of Tom Cruise -- is observed having gray hairs at only age 33.&lt;br /&gt;
|April 29, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| February 28, 2011&lt;br /&gt;
|Predicted that [[Sarah Palin]] will not be the [[Republican]] nominee for president, after observing how [[Facebook]] (which personified her political approach) lost the [[Academy Award]] to ''The King's Speech''.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Presidential_Election_2012&amp;amp;oldid=852880&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|The [[lamestream media]] continued to promote Palin as a leading contender for more than six months.&lt;br /&gt;
|Palin announced she will not be a candidate for the nomination and has lost political influence. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://abcnews.go.com/blogs/politics/2011/10/105741/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|October 5, 2011&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|August 24, 2011&lt;br /&gt;
|In the late summer of 2011, a Conservapedian was very optimistic on [[Creation Ministries International]]'s [[Question evolution! campaign]] and continues to be very optimistic.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Question_evolution!_campaign&amp;amp;oldid=904849&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
|Atheists and evolutionists whine about the campaign plus a YouTube atheist and/or evolutionist creates a fairly popular yet ultimately ineffective video which is easily refuted. See: [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sRz0ORtoIRg&amp;amp;feature=BFa&amp;amp;list=PL12B8A2B1F72664EC&amp;amp;lf=plpp_play_all 15 Questions Evolutionists STILL can't answer!]&lt;br /&gt;
|The website traffic of [[Creation Ministries International]] (CMI) sees significant growth post August 2011 (see: [[Essay: Grinding up American atheism into a fine pulp|CMI web traffic growth]]). Atheists and evolutionists have yet to adequately answer the [http://creation.com/15-questions 15 questions that satisfactorily evolutionists cannot answer] which is the focus of the [[Question evolution! campaign]].  Global atheism continues to fall in the number of its adherents.&lt;br /&gt;
|November 12, 2011 &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Essay:_Grinding_up_American_atheism_into_a_fine_pulp&amp;amp;oldid=936440&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|July 2, 2011&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Chris Christie]] will endorse [[Mitt Romney]] for president &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://conservapedia.com/index.php?title=United_States_Presidential_Race_-_Endorsements_for_Republicans_2012&amp;amp;oldid=944456&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|The [[lamestream media]] insisted that Christie was a contender himself.&lt;br /&gt;
|Chris Christie made a special endorsement of Mitt Romney for president&lt;br /&gt;
|October 11, 2011&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|September 3, 2011&lt;br /&gt;
|Large earthquakes are increasing in frequency.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Counterexamples_to_an_Old_Earth&amp;amp;oldid=909160&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Liberal denial]] becaues this would suggest that [[atheist]]ic claims of a stable [[Old Earth]] are untrue.&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;Sept. 3, 2011&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;quot;A remarkable increase in the rate of (magnitude 3) and greater earthquakes is currently in progress,&amp;quot; according to a presentation at the Seismological Society of America.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.reuters.com/article/2012/04/17/us-earthquakes-usa-idUSBRE83G1FL20120417&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On May 24, 3013, the second massive earthquake in 2013 (magnitude 8 and above) occurred, ''which is more than the total annual amount in each of the past 5 years''.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.csmonitor.com/World/Latest-News-Wires/2013/0525/Russia-8.2-earthquake-is-big-but-no-deaths&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|April 17, 2012 and May 24, 2013&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|November 2, 2011&lt;br /&gt;
|Conservapedia claimed that [[Pacific Institute]] was not a non-partisan environmental group but deceitful liberals promoting lies.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Pacific_Institute&amp;amp;oldid=933383&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|Pretend that Peter Gleick and other environmentalists don't utilize bad science or push political agendas&lt;br /&gt;
|Pacific Institute's president Peter Gleick promoted bad science and pushed a biased liberal political agenda by admitting to fraud in 2012. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.foxnews.com/scitech/2012/02/21/climate-scientist-admits-stealing-docs-from-conservative-think-tank/ Climate scientist admits stealing docs from conservative think tank, Fox News, February 21, 2012]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| February 21, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|November 29, 2011&lt;br /&gt;
|Conservapedia pointed out the connection between violent [[video games]] and [[young mass murderers]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Young_mass_murderers&amp;amp;oldid=941531&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|Nonsense, liberals claimed.&lt;br /&gt;
|An unspeakable slaughter of 20 elementary school children occurred in Newtown, Connecticut by a 20-year-old player of violent video games, followed by a mass burning of violent games weeks later.&lt;br /&gt;
  &lt;br /&gt;
|December 17, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Janurary 3, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
|''Conservapedia'' declared [[Rick Santorum]] the winner of the [[Iowa Caucuses]] before all the results were in, and despite polling suggesting he would only attain third place&lt;br /&gt;
|For weeks the [[lamestream media]] insisted that [[Mitt Romney]] won.&lt;br /&gt;
|Eventually the lamestream media admitted that Rick Santorum was the winner&lt;br /&gt;
|January 20, 2012 &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.politico.com/blogs/burns-haberman/2012/01/santorum-now-the-iowa-winner-officially-111713.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Feburary 7, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
|''Conservapedia'' declared [[Rick Santorum]] the winner of the [[Colorado]] primary relatively early in the evening, long before all the results were in, and despite Romney later surpassing Santorum during part of the night&lt;br /&gt;
|Liberals delayed for hours before admitting that Santorum would win.&lt;br /&gt;
|Eventually the lamestream media admitted that Rick Santorum was the winner&lt;br /&gt;
|February 8, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|March 9, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;quot;Disney movies, which have churned out liberal claptrap for more than a decade, strike out again on opening night for Disney's lame ''John Carter''. The last Disney movie to qualify for [[Greatest Conservative Movies]] was its brilliant Beauty and the Beast (1991).&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|Liberals don't criticize Disney as long it continues to promote [[feminism]] and other liberal drivel.&lt;br /&gt;
|The Disney film unit chairman &amp;quot;resigned following the company’s $200 million loss on the science-fiction picture 'John Carter,' possibly the biggest ever for a single movie.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|April 20, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|June 24, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
|''Conservapedia'' criticizes the Denver Broncos for replacing [[Tim Tebow]] with Peyton Manning, and adds Manning to the list of [[Overrated Sports Stars]]. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Overrated_Sports_Stars&amp;amp;oldid=989247&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|Liberals insist that Manning will be better for Broncos, and pretend that politics had nothing to do with this surprise replacement.&lt;br /&gt;
|To the amazement of liberals, Manning throws 2 key interceptions that enable the underdog Ravens to humiliate the Broncos in Denver in their first playoff game.&lt;br /&gt;
|January 11, 2013&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|June 23, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
|''Conservapedia'' adds [[David Beckham]] to the list of [[Overrated Sports Stars]] &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Overrated_Sports_Stars&amp;amp;oldid=989076&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|Liberals desperately tried to find a role for Beckham, eventually having him play the absurd part of conveying the torch by speedboat to the Olympic Stadium while the final part of the ceremony was in progress. &lt;br /&gt;
|To the amazement of liberals, Beckham was not even selected for the British Olympic soccer team, even though other players over the age of 23 were selected. Subsequently, the media promoted Beckham as the likely final torchbearer, which was instead given to [[the best of the public]] (five unknown but rising young athletes). &lt;br /&gt;
|June 28, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|September 6, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
|''Conservapedia'' added [[God]]-denier [[Lance Armstrong]] to our list of [[Overrated Sports Stars]] &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Overrated_Sports_Stars&amp;amp;oldid=1004539&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Liberal denial]] continued about Armstrong, insisting that he be removed from this entry because Armstrong continued to deny the obvious;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Overrated_Sports_Stars&amp;amp;diff=prev&amp;amp;oldid=1004539]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; the liberal Olympic bureaucrats refused for months to strip Armstrong of his medal, until after Armstrong admitted his doping.&lt;br /&gt;
|Finally and pathetically Armstrong admitted what he had so aggressively denied about doping.&lt;br /&gt;
|January 14, 2013&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Fall 2012&lt;br /&gt;
|''Conservapedia'' repeatedly predicted that liberals would not allow one of the [[Greatest Conservative Sports Stars|Greatest Conservative Sports Star]]s, [[Tim Tebow]], to have any real playing time on the ''New York Jets'', and that it would pathetically fail without Tebow.&lt;br /&gt;
|Liberals insisted Tebow would play if the other QB failed, or that Tebow was not good enough to play, despite how he led the underachieving Broncos to a playoff victory against the highly ranked Steelers.&lt;br /&gt;
|The ''New York Jets'' failed miserably while never giving Tebow any real playing time, and the ''Jets'' were eliminated from playoff contention even before the last week of the season. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.lehighvalleylive.com/sports/index.ssf/2012/12/new_york_jets_eliminated_from.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|December 18, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|November 18, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
|''Conservapedia'' observed that the ''L.A. Lakers'' had packed their starting line-up with [[Overrated Sports Stars]], and then hired their preferred coach despite how a better one was available.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Overrated_Sports_Stars&amp;amp;oldid=1019273&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|Liberals thought these players and the hiring of the new coach were good because the media told them so.&lt;br /&gt;
|The ''L.A. Lakers'' barely made the playoffs, and then were routed by record-setting margins in the first round.&lt;br /&gt;
|January 10, 2013&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| February 3, 2013&lt;br /&gt;
|''Conservapedia'' observed that extended 35-minute blackout at the [[Super Bowl]] was likely caused in part by the energy rationing mindset of liberals.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Main_Page&amp;amp;diff=1055150&amp;amp;oldid=1032962&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|It was a faulty relay, the [[lamestream media]] and local authorities claimed.&lt;br /&gt;
|It was not a faulty relay - relays almost never fail in such a manner, as confirmed by an expert quoted by ''National Geographic''.&lt;br /&gt;
|Februrary 9, 2013&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|January 8, 2013&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;quot;The liberal media go along with the communist cover-up about Hugo Chavez, despite how he likely died in a Cuban hospital in December.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Template:Mainpageright&amp;amp;oldid=1028225&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|Repeated insistence that reports in the [[lamestream media]] that Chavez was alive from December to March, including even a photo purporting to be him, must be true.&lt;br /&gt;
|Hugo Chavez is indeed dead, but the [[BBC]] claims he died nearly two months after Conservapedia had already informed the world of that fact.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-latin-america-21679053&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; It is reported that Chavez's decomposition is too advanced for embalming. Proving he died much earlier than reported. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.reuters.com/article/2013/03/13/us-venezuela-chavez-embalming-idUSBRE92C1GC20130313 Venezuela may be unable to embalm Chavez's remains]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|March 5, 2013&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|April 23, 2013&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;quot;Tamerlan Tsarnaev probably murdered his friend on a 9/11 anniversary, and DNA likely proves it.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Main_Page&amp;amp;oldid=1048618&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|Even though the DNA match is quick and known to the Obama Administration, even though there will be no trial of Tamerlan, and even though closure on the 9/11-anniversary murders would comfort families of the victims, liberals want the DNA match to continue to be withheld from the families and the public.&lt;br /&gt;
|More than two weeks later, stories begin to appear in the [[lamestream media]] that forensic evidence and cell phone records confirm the likely involvement of Tamerlan Tsarnaev in committing the gruesome murders.&lt;br /&gt;
|May 11, 2013&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|July 1, 2013&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Main_Page&amp;amp;oldid=1059301&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Best of the public]] is triumphing at [[Wimbledon]]&lt;br /&gt;
||&amp;quot;You obviously don't understand tennis!&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;occasional upsets don't result in championships in big tennis tournaments!&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|15th seed Marion Bartoli won Wimbledon '''''without losing an entire set the entire tournament''''', the rarest of achievements&lt;br /&gt;
|July 6, 2013&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See also==&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Conservapedia proven wrong]] - A much shorter list!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Conservapedia]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>DHouser</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Talk:Biblical_scientific_foreknowledge&amp;diff=1051364</id>
		<title>Talk:Biblical scientific foreknowledge</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Talk:Biblical_scientific_foreknowledge&amp;diff=1051364"/>
		<updated>2013-05-09T14:13:56Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;DHouser: /* when it quotes the devil, which is the word for chaos */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Wikiproject Religion}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Talk:Biblical_scientific_foreknowledge/Archive1|Archive 1]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== One problem ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This is a wonderful article, with many in sites that could drive atheists to the brink of despair. The one issue is &amp;quot;...by 2011 obesity was far more prevalent and harmful than hunger. &amp;quot; I realize that this is an America-centric wiki, but if you look at world numbers, 500 000 000 obese, 925 000 000 without adequate nutrition. Just found this a bit of a slap in the face&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:I think you're missing a key word in your comment.  I also think there are more than 500 million obese people in the world.--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 23:51, 20 February 2012 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs311/en/ These are the 2008 obesity statistics. As for the missing key word, I could not find it, but if you could point out a flaw in my argument, I would be quite happy [[User:Sy20|Sy20]] 12:02, 21 February 2012 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Grand Unified Theory... what!?==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;''But Genesis explains that the creation of light was done in a separate, initial creation, free of darkness or entropy, and thus incapable of unification with matter.''&amp;quot; So did God specifically separate visible light out from the rest of the EM spectrum, or did He create x-rays, gamma rays, radio waves, electricity and magnetism at the same time? Seems to me if light was a separate creation it wouldn't rest in the middle of the current electromagnetic spectrum, was it shoehorned in later? I'm not sure what to make of what I'm reading here. Further explanation is required. --[[User:JoshuaB|JoshuaB]] 20:38, 25 February 2012 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
:Like I said below, both light and (say) electrons behave sometimes like waves, and sometimes like particles. In the standard formalism people use, one takes the fields to fundamental for everything: photons, gluons, quarks, electrons, and so on. (This is called quantum field theory, for obvious reasons.) And like Joshua said, is it specifically the visible spectrum, or all EM radiation? Because it's clear that there is nothing special about the visible spectrum. And GUT's refer to the unification of the strong force with the electroweak force. Not light with matter. [[User:AndyFrankinson|AndyFrankinson]] 10:18, 18 March 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Section or new article on future knowledge==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I was thinking it would be a good idea to write an article, or perhaps a subsection to this article, that details knowledge or predictions in the bible that are not yet known to science. What do you think? --[[User:JeremyK|JeremyK]] 12:46, 1 March 2012 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:That's a great idea!  Please start a subsection or, perhaps better, a new entry as you suggested.--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 13:06, 1 March 2012 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::Excellent! I have to finish up a research paper this week so I'll be very busy, but I'll try and draw up a draft for next weekend.--[[User:JeremyK|JeremyK]] 08:50, 4 March 2012 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== GUT ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You state that &amp;quot;Billions of dollars and millions of hours have been wasted by atheists in futile pursuit of a &amp;quot;grand unified theory&amp;quot; for physics. But Genesis explains that the creation of light was done in a separate, initial creation, free of darkness or entropy, and thus incapable of unification with matter.&amp;quot; I had a laugh at this: electromagnetism/light ''was'' unified with another force (the weak force) around 40 years ago...&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
And don't tell me you are going to start a &amp;quot;counterexamples to the electroweak theory&amp;quot; page... [[User:AndyFrankinson|AndyFrankinson]] 19:54, 1 March 2012 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
:Maybe you'll get a response. As you can see, I made similar statements a few sections above you. --[[User:JoshuaB|JoshuaB]] 19:59, 1 March 2012 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
::Yeah, I noticed that right after I posted mine. Sorry! [[User:AndyFrankinson|AndyFrankinson]] 20:47, 1 March 2012 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Yeah, and sometimes light acts like particles (e.g., the [[photoelectric effect]]).  But a few similarities between light and matter do not negate the fundamental differences.--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 22:36, 2 March 2012 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::::And what are the fundamental differences? Everything sometimes acts like particles, and sometimes like waves. Correct me if I'm wrong, but isn't the point of a GUT to unite the electroweak theory with the theory of the strong force (quantum chromodynamics)? [[User:AndyFrankinson|AndyFrankinson]] 19:43, 6 March 2012 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::::Semantic debates are not very interesting.  The basic point is clear: light (the entire spectrum) is fundamentally different from matter as illustrated by their creation on different days.  Efforts to unify them are a waste of time and money.--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 10:54, 18 March 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::::::So the point you are making is: light and matter are different, and so light cannot be on equal footing with (say) electrons, right? [[User:AndyFrankinson|AndyFrankinson]] 13:53, 18 March 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::::::They have the same [[Creator]], so if one searches hard enough then a few similarities can be found, but fundamentally they were created on different days for different purposes, and are very different.--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 14:53, 18 March 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::::::::And what are the differences? In the formalism one uses in particle physics, both the photons and the electrons are treated with the field as fundamental--the particles are merely quanta of the excited energy spectrum. [[User:AndyFrankinson|AndyFrankinson]] 20:00, 18 March 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::::::::If there were no differences, then a unified theory would exist.  But it does not.  Mass exerts a gravitational force that is fundamentally different from electromagnetism.--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 22:33, 20 March 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::::::::::Can light be unified with any other force? Like the nuclear forces? [[User:AndyFrankinson|AndyFrankinson]] 14:46, 21 March 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::::::::::I also think you're confusing inertial mass with gravitational mass.... [[User:AndyFrankinson|AndyFrankinson]] 20:03, 2 April 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Last shall be first, and the first shall be last ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
How is this statement hinting to set-theory? Could this explained? And did it hint the LIFO principle of queuing theory? For me this seems to be quite a stretch. [[User:AugustO|AugustO]] 10:04, 17 June 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Pi to one significant figure ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I removed the comment about pi to one significant figure as the verses deal with 10 * pi.  I know that 31 to one sig fig is still 30, but the verses are in the order of magnitude 1, not 10, so it would be nonsensical to round 31 to 30. [[User:WilcoxD|WilcoxD]] 00:54, 20 August 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==  ... out of no extra material ==	&lt;br /&gt;
One would think that loafs and fishes are measurable (&amp;quot;''material''&amp;quot;) and therefore, that Banach-Tarski isn't applicable... --[[User:AugustO|AugustO]] 16:08, 12 September 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
:One would think that if Jesus'  extraordinary doings were explainable by scientific means that said doings aren't actually miracles but merely a corollary of Clarke's third law? This, in turn ''could be'' used in a denial of Our Savior's deity. [[User:JuanMotame|JuanMotame]] 16:50, 12 September 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Replying to August, I find his objection to be nitpicky.  The analogy with Banach-Tarski is a strong one.--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 23:56, 14 September 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::''Nitpicky''? I start to see this as a compliment...&lt;br /&gt;
::Banach-Tarsky relies on the [[Axiom of Choice]] to choose two sets from a ball which are not measurable: there is no way to put a weight to those two sets in any sensible way - thus no material can be chopped up this way. [[User:AugustO|AugustO]] 02:04, 15 September 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Zero ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I couldn't find any reference to zero in the Bible in the sense of a [[place-value notation]]. Obviously there are many mentions of nothingness, but that is a different topic - and you'll find similar occurrences in virtually every piece of literature. [[User:AugustO|AugustO]] 06:03, 14 September 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Aschlafly, by your standard the [[Iliad]] contains ''hundreds of references to the concept of zero throughout'': &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::θαρσήσας μάλα εἰπὲ θεοπρόπιον ὅ τι οἶσθα:&lt;br /&gt;
::οὐ μὰ γὰρ Ἀπόλλωνα Διῒ φίλον, ᾧ τε σὺ Κάλχαν&lt;br /&gt;
::εὐχόμενος Δαναοῖσι θεοπροπίας ἀναφαίνεις,&lt;br /&gt;
::οὔ τις ἐμεῦ ζῶντος καὶ ἐπὶ χθονὶ δερκομένοιο&lt;br /&gt;
::σοὶ κοίλῃς παρὰ νηυσί βαρείας χεῖρας ἐποίσει&lt;br /&gt;
::συμπάντων Δαναῶν, οὐδ᾽ ἢν Ἀγαμέμνονα εἴπῃς,&lt;br /&gt;
::ὃς νῦν πολλὸν ἄριστος Ἀχαιῶν εὔχεται εἶναι.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Do you see how [[Achilles]] refers to zero Greeks? Does this mean that [[Homer]] foresaw our modern decimal system? That is absurd. Until you can show at least ''one'' verse in the Bible where there is a reference to zero in the sense of a [[place-value notation]], I'll remove this topic. [[User:AugustO|AugustO]] 01:59, 15 September 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::In my opinion it is also incorrect to say that western mathematicians had no concept of zero, it is just that it is not necessary in an additive number system like roman numerals.  I forget the exact place, but the Venerable Bede (who lived quite early in the middle ages) uses the word 'nulla'(or something to that effect, my Latin is non-existent) to stand for zero in a list.[[User:Cmurphynz|Cmurphynz]] 09:42, 15 September 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::The concept of nothing or zero existed by the [[Middle Ages]].  Many credit [[India]] with the discovery of zero/nothing around [[A.D.]] 500, I think.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::But if Romans had not been so resistant to the [[Bible]] then they would have discovered and used it far sooner.  The importance of zero/nothing is pervasive in the Bible.  Indeed, I'll add the insight in one passage about how 0 times a large number is still zero.--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 09:53, 15 September 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
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:::*The Romans were - most of the time - not resistant to the Bible, but ignorant of it: from 753 B.C. until 100 A.D., there was only the Old Testament around, and Judaism is not exactly religion encouraging missionaries...&lt;br /&gt;
:::*Bede used ''nulla'' in the early 8th century, the decimal system was introduced by Fibonacci in the 12th century. The inventors were the Hindus which generally didn't know the Bible at all: So was the knowledge of the Bible detrimental to the introduction of zero as a powerful mathematical concept?&lt;br /&gt;
:::*Again, please give us a sample of verses were zero occurs in the Bible - that shouldn't be difficult for you, as you claim that ''The importance of zero/nothing is pervasive in the Bible''.&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[User:AugustO|AugustO]] 10:09, 15 September 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
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=== Argument from Numerology ===&lt;br /&gt;
''Also, in Matthew 16:26, Jesus points out that after one loses his soul (the equivalent of zero), no multiplication of value can amount to anything: it's still zero. In other words, anything times zero is still zero, an insight the Romans lacked. ''&lt;br /&gt;
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Aschlafy, you are introducing numerology into scripture! There is no mention of zero in this verse, you put it into it for your convenience!&lt;br /&gt;
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''For what is a man profited, if he shall gain the whole world, and lose his own soul? or what shall a man give in exchange for his soul?'' (Matthew 16:26)&lt;br /&gt;
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Where did you get the idea that the Romans lacked the insight that ''anything times zero is still zero''? Any scholarly source?&lt;br /&gt;
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And you are not even consistent: On other places you are talking about the concept of infinity - but zero times infinity isn't necessarily zero....&lt;br /&gt;
--[[User:AugustO|AugustO]] 04:36, 16 September 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
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*My [http://conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Biblical_scientific_foreknowledge&amp;amp;diff=1006985&amp;amp;oldid=1006734 edit] comment got mangled - it should read: ''why zero and not -&amp;amp;infin;? That's just  arbitrary...&lt;br /&gt;
*if you try to read mathematics into Matthew 16:26, one way is to say that the soul is of infinite value, therefore its worth more than all existing things. Another way is to say that it is of a very great, but finite value, but worth more than all existing things. A third, more modern way, is to claim that it doesn't make sense to compare the soul and mundane things, i.e., that there is no complete order on the value of everything. But these are all interpretations of this verse, none of which is ''obvious''-&lt;br /&gt;
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--[[User:AugustO|AugustO]] 01:38, 17 September 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
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:The most straightforward interpretation is that when a man loses his soul, he has nothing (zero).--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 01:18, 26 September 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
::I'm afraid that is ''straightforward'' only to you - especially the use of the multiplication: when we lose or acquire things, we tend to add their value, not to multiply it. [[User:AugustO|AugustO]] 01:25, 26 September 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
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IMO numerological arguments are meaningless, but here is the most &amp;quot;obvious&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;straightforward&amp;quot; rendition of the verse using your &amp;quot;values&amp;quot;:  lost soul (0) + world (some value x) = x, ergo something. Have you found anyone else who realized that this verse uses the concept of zero? Or is this insight shared by no one else, allowing only you to see this reference to zero? &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Such &amp;quot;insights&amp;quot; can be constructed for the Iliad, too! Does this mean that the Greek gods gave us the zero? &lt;br /&gt;
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[[User:AugustO|AugustO]] 01:55, 26 September 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
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==  The significance of blood  ==&lt;br /&gt;
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''The Old Testament teaches that the life of all flesh is its blood (Leviticus 17:13-14 (KJV)). Secular science remained ignorant of the properties and circulation of blood until the 17th century A.D.''&lt;br /&gt;
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That is not correct - the source itself states: ''That is, life depends upon the existence and circulation of blood, '''a truth known empirically''' but not scientifically tested and proved until the 17th century a.d. (cf. Lev 17:11).'' &lt;br /&gt;
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Indeed, the blood circuit couldn't be seen completely before the invention of the microscope...&lt;br /&gt;
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[[User:AugustO|AugustO]] 06:36, 14 September 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
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== God and Calculus ==&lt;br /&gt;
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''The Bible emphasizes the importance of limits as a key distinction between this world and God; Calculus consists of relying on limits to derive useful results.''&lt;br /&gt;
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Where does the Bible do so? The ''&amp;quot;source&amp;quot;'' - [http://www.aiias.edu/ict/vol_27/27cc_225-239.htm Norie Grace Rivera-Poblete: &amp;quot;''God and Calculus''&amp;quot;], Institute for Christian Teaching Education Department of [[Seventh-day Adventist]], Prepared for the 27th International Faith and Learning Seminar held at Mission, Muak Lek Saraburi, Thailand December 3 – 15, 2000 - gives '''''one ''''' example: &lt;br /&gt;
*''&amp;quot;Limit&amp;quot; reminds us of the experience of the Israelites, as they traveled through the wilderness.  Most of the adult Israelites who came out from Egypt did not enter the Promised Land except for Caleb and Joshua.  The children of Israel &amp;quot;approached&amp;quot; the Promised Land; generally speaking, all of them reached the border.  But none of them would have made it were it not for God's limitless love and grace.   Even though they disobeyed Him so many times, God still kept His covenant with the Israelites.  ''&lt;br /&gt;
That's just not convincing. --[[User:AugustO|AugustO]] 16:33, 14 September 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
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== The Concept of Infinity ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''Most thinkers scoffed at the concept of infinity for thousands of years, despite being referenced in the Bible in many ways. See, e.g., Psalm 147:4-6 (God's &amp;quot;understanding is infinte&amp;quot;); Matthew 20:1-14 (parable of the wages for the workers in the vineyard). ''&lt;br /&gt;
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#Where is the concept of infinity in the parable of the vineyard? Every worker has worked for at least an hour, and everyone gets the same amount of money - its subtext is about the infinite reward we may receive, but the parable itself is certainly finite...&lt;br /&gt;
#My Hebrew is worse than my Greek, but to my understanding the Greek idea of infinity/infinities (actual vs. potential) is more sophisticated than the one in the Old Testament. In fact you'll find that in the psalms the same word is used to describe ''the number of the stars'' and God's ''infinite wisdom'':  מִסְפָּר (mispar)&lt;br /&gt;
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[[User:AugustO|AugustO]] 16:46, 14 September 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
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:The owner of the vineyard has infinite wealth relative to the workers.  The parable is illogical only to those who resist the concept of infinity, as non-believers did until mathematicians accepted the concept more than 1500 years later.--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 10:03, 15 September 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
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::Do you say that the early Christians didn't understand the parable as the generally hadn't a concept of infinity?&lt;br /&gt;
::And, pray, how does the ''owner of the vineyard has infinite wealth relative to the workers''? He wasn't even rich as Midas....&lt;br /&gt;
::[[User:AugustO|AugustO]] 10:13, 15 September 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
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''For what is a man profited, if he shall gain the whole world, and lose his own soul? or what shall a man give in exchange for his soul?'' (Matthew 16:26) Interesting, how Matthew avoids the term ''infinite''... [[User:AugustO|AugustO]] 10:41, 15 September 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
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== Light and Color ==&lt;br /&gt;
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=== Light and Color ===&lt;br /&gt;
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''The transfiguration of Jesus is described with remarkable consistency in all three synoptic [[Gospel]]s: in the fullness of light Jesus and his clothing display an intense white, whiter than any bleach could produce.  This illustrates what was not discovered and accepted until nearly 1700 years later: that white is the combination of other fundamental colors, and the purest white light is formed by a perfectly full combination (see [[Prism]]).''&lt;br /&gt;
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The color white seems to be a universal symbol of purity - I fail to see who this is a description  ''that white is the combination of other fundamental colors, and the purest white light is formed by a perfectly full combination'' - did Jesus wear a rainbow - coat? [[User:AugustO|AugustO]] 17:34, 14 September 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
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:Your first sentence seems to be missing something, and I don't see its relevance anyway.  The Bible is not describing a symbol, but an actual event.  No, the fullness of light is not a rainbow because the colors are not separated from each other.--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 00:06, 15 September 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
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== Christians do not &amp;quot;mock&amp;quot; creationist concepts ==&lt;br /&gt;
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''atheists are the ones who &amp;quot;mocked&amp;quot; the creationist concept for about 100 years; Christians do not &amp;quot;mock&amp;quot; creationist concepts''&lt;br /&gt;
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They would mock them - if they didn't see them as ''creationist concepts''! Wegener was mocked by the ''American Association of Petroleum Geologists'' in a conference in the 1920s. Were there only atheists in this association? No, of course not. But there were Christians which supported other theories, partly perhaps as those seemed to be more easily reconcilable with Scripture. Who are we to criticize them for not recognizing Wegener's theory as better fitting into [[Biblical scientific foreknowledge]]? --[[User:AugustO|AugustO]] 11:18, 15 September 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
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:[[Atheism]] promotes pseudo-intellectual mockery in a way that [[Christianity]] does not.--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 16:24, 15 September 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
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::Any examples? [[User:AugustO|AugustO]] 16:29, 15 September 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
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:::Are you joking?  Perhaps 90% of [[atheistic]] commentary against [[creationist]] concepts is juvenile mockery, with very little logical or scientific substance.  This was as true in the [[Scopes Trial]] (1925) as it is today.--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 16:39, 15 September 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
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::::Well, more than 90% of Christian commentary against evolutionary concepts is juvenile mockery, at least on this site (see [[:Category:Satire]]). So this doesn't corroborate your statement ''[[Atheism]] promotes pseudo-intellectual mockery '''in a way that [[Christianity]] does not.''''' --[[User:AugustO|AugustO]] 16:49, 15 September 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
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:::::Your link is to far less than 90% of this site.  See [[Counterexamples to Evolution]] and [[Counterexamples to an Old Earth]] and [[Radiometric Dating]], and numerous other entries.  Also, there is not a tradition of [[Christians]] mocking [[atheists]] anything like the converse, which dates back to the [[Passion of Christ]].--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 17:17, 15 September 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
A few points:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1. Conservapedia has a 21 page article on evolution which quotes/cites prominent evolutionists amongst others. The article has over 300 footnotes.&lt;br /&gt;
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2. Elijah mocked the prophets of Baal.&lt;br /&gt;
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3. The majority of satires were on atheism and not evolutionism. The Bible says that atheists are fools and that honor is not fitting for a fool. The most ardent evolutionists post WWII have been atheists/agnostics. The Conservapedia atheism article is 54 pages long with over 300 footnotes and cites atheists among others. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
4. Evolutionists have shown themselves to be deceitful cowards. Deceitful cowards deserve to be mocked. See: [[Atheism and deception]] and [[Atheism and cowardice]] and [[Creation scientists tend to win the creation vs. evolution debates]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
5. [[Shockofgod]] loves the satires and is going to do a whole series of weekly videos on the satires of atheism and evolutionism. &lt;br /&gt;
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I hope that clears things up. [[User:Conservative|Conservative]] 17:20, 15 September 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
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:Thanks, I think you made my case very well. [[User:AugustO|AugustO]] 17:25, 15 September 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
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::August, you haven't addressed the fundamental way that [[atheists]] have relied '''''primarily''''' on juvenile mockery against creationism, dating back to the [[Passion of Christ]] as well as statements by [[Clarence Darrow]] during the [[Scopes Trial]].--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 17:33, 15 September 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
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:::My point is that the degree of ''juvenile mockery'' of both sides is roughly the same. And were there any atheists present at the [[Passion of Christ]]? I doubt it: there were Romans of various religious beliefs (Rome was quite tolerant) and Jews, but atheist aren't mentioned in the Bible... [[User:AugustO|AugustO]] 17:41, 15 September 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::::It's easy to compare the statements by [[Clarence Darrow]] against the statements by [[William Jennings Bryan]] during the [[Scopes Trial]].  There's no doubt that Darrow relied on mockery far, far more than Bryan did.--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 17:49, 15 September 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
AugustO, a few more points:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1. God willing, the Evangelical Covenant Church in Germany will spread the [http://creation.com/15 15 questions] that evolutionists cannot satisfactorily answer in Germany. Unlike the Protestant denomination that you belong to, they are growing in Germany. &lt;br /&gt;
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2. One of the largest conservative Christian ministries in the world linked to my atheism and evolution articles. &lt;br /&gt;
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3. The [[Concerned Women of America]] (CWA) website links to my atheism and evolution articles.  CWA is the largest women organization in America. Ergo, conservative ladies love my atheism and evolution articles!&lt;br /&gt;
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4. If memory serves, you indicated that the German Protestant denomination, which has some its member churches give homosexual &amp;quot;couple&amp;quot; &amp;quot;blessings&amp;quot;, is shrinking. &lt;br /&gt;
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I strongly suspect one of the reasons is that your Protestant denomination church body has a sub-replacement level of births. In 2010, Germany had a 1.39 children per woman which is far below the 2.1 replacement level of births. &lt;br /&gt;
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All true conservative women love babies. &lt;br /&gt;
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All true able bodied conservative Protestant married men love their wives and are hard workers with the Protestant work ethic. They are able to have big families. &lt;br /&gt;
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Ergo, your Protestant church body is likely filled with liberal men and women! &lt;br /&gt;
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5. Adolf Hitler was a German evolutionary racist and most of the evolutionists German public were enthusiastic followers of him and he spoke before enthusiastic crowds. [[User:Conservative|Conservative]] 18:59, 15 September 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
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:#''Unlike the Protestant denomination that you belong to, they are growing in Germany. '' Indeed, and extrapolating the current trends this Germany-wide operating church will have as many members as my church which is restricted mainly to the area of Northern Hesse in just 100 - 150 years.&lt;br /&gt;
:#''One of the largest conservative Christian ministries in the world linked to my atheism and evolution articles. '' Which one? I had troubles to find this link&lt;br /&gt;
:#''The [[Concerned Women of America]] (CWA) website links to my atheism and evolution articles.'' Indeed, it does - sort of: You have to look very hard to find this link. Using the on-site search option, Conservapedia is mentioned once in a footnote in the article [http://www.cwfa.org/familyvoice/2011-02/FamilyVoiceInsight_February2011.pdf Cutting the Cord - The Case for Defunding Planned Parenthood] from Feb 2011. However the link is to [[Planned Parenthood#Planned Parenthood's Teen Website Gets It Barred from California High School]] and not [[Atheism]] or [[Evolution]]. But there is [http://www.cwfa.org/articledisplay.asp?id=15240&amp;amp;department=CFI&amp;amp;categoryid=misc this article] by Matt Barber which praises Conservapedia and mentions its articles on ''on topics ranging from atheism, to homosexuality, to the theory of evolution and so on. '' Sadly this article is quite dated - and nothing links to it on the CWA website.&lt;br /&gt;
:#''If memory serves, you indicated that the German Protestant denomination, which has some its member churches give homosexual &amp;quot;couple&amp;quot; &amp;quot;blessings&amp;quot;, is shrinking. '' and the population of Germany is shrinking, too. What has this to do with the topic at hand? Is the position of the religious bodies in [[Malaysia]] or [[Indonesia]] more valid as their populations are growing? ''All true able bodied conservative Protestant married men love their wives and are hard workers with the Protestant work ethic. They are able to have big families. '' And many choose not to have big families, but only one to three children. Is this wrong? How many brothers and sisters do you have? How big a family are you planning to have when you reach maturity? &lt;br /&gt;
:#Adolf Hitler spoke unfortunately often before crowds in which you would find only few atheists, Nordics, but  an overwhelming number of Christians who he laid astray - but Christians non the less. If his party had relied only on atheists it would have amassed the 5.3 million members it had in 1939...&lt;br /&gt;
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== Growing obesity problem in the world plus obesity problem in the atheist population  ==&lt;br /&gt;
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''This know also, that in the last days perilous times shall come. For men shall be lovers of their own selves, covetous, boasters, proud, blasphemers, disobedient to parents, unthankful, unholy, Without natural affection, trucebreakers, false accusers, incontinent, fierce, despisers of those that are good, treacherous, rash, conceited, lovers of pleasure rather than lovers of God--'' 2&amp;amp;nbsp;Timothy&amp;amp;nbsp;3:1-4&lt;br /&gt;
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While Paul enumerates many sins of  men in the end times, gaining weight isn't mentioned explicitly. Reading these verses I don't get the image that epidemic obesity is a sign of the end times. [[User:AugustO|AugustO]] 17:52, 24 September 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
::Are you claiming that hedonism is not a major cause for obesity? If so, why? Is the Christian conservative Chuck Norris wrong about obesity primarily being caused by hedonism? See: [[Chuck Norris on the topic of obesity]] If so, why?  [[User:Conservative|Conservative]] 18:29, 24 September 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
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== Seriously disappointed... ==&lt;br /&gt;
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@Aschlafly. Unfortunately, I found your last edit to this article to be completely absurd. You added the following: &amp;quot;''A storm developed over the water while Jesus slept (i.e., chaos develops when God is not observing), and it was Jesus's awaking to observe it that calmed the storm.''&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;quot;(...when God is not observing)&amp;quot;!? What sort of arrogant foolishness of man is this? The Almighty God is [[omnipotent]] and omnipresent in His revealed form! There is NOTHING that happens without His observation! Your edit seems to deny the [[Holy Trinity]]. Yet, even worse, casts Jesus down to the level of Fallen Man (who can be easily mistaken upon awakening from sleep). I hope you can find my knee-jerk reaction to be proven wrong. --[[User:DonnyC|DonnyC]] 05:36, 1 February 2013 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
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== when it quotes the devil, which is the word for chaos ==&lt;br /&gt;
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I don't know a thing about quantum mechanics but I know &amp;quot;devil&amp;quot; is not the word for &amp;quot;chaos&amp;quot;. It comes from &amp;quot;diabalos&amp;quot;, which is Greek for &amp;quot;slanderer&amp;quot;. Satan certainly works to create chaos and turmoil in our lives but that is not what devil means. I would try to make your edit better without this part of the statement but I don't know anything about the science you are talking about.  [[User:NKeaton|Nate]] 22:58, 28 February 2013 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
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:We have an entry on [[devil]], and I should have linked to it.  My Merriam Webster Collegiate's dictionary says its first etymological meaning is &amp;quot;to throw across.&amp;quot;--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 23:08, 28 February 2013 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
::Interesting definition. I see that from a Greek concordance that those words are there in the definition in English but it looks like your translation is pretty loose. http://biblesuite.com/greek/1228.htm The Biblical use means &amp;quot;slander&amp;quot; and never &amp;quot;chaos&amp;quot; as far as I can tell looking at Strong's. Nate. [[User:NKeaton|Nate]] 23:55, 28 February 2013 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
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:::Strong's and older translations tend to prefer philosophical meanings of words, when today a more scientific connotation can be more informative.--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 00:38, 1 March 2013 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
::::But why do you say that? The concordance tracks the meaning of the Greek word as it is used in the Bible. There is no scientific connotation. Diabolos means &amp;quot;slanderer&amp;quot;. That is what Satan is! The Defamer. [[User:NKeaton|Nate]] 00:53, 1 March 2013 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
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:::::You raise an interesting issue.  I'll think about this further and do some more research.--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 00:56, 1 March 2013 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
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::::::διαβάλλω literally means this: &amp;quot;to throw across.&amp;quot;  Its etymology is clear, being a combination of διά (meaning through or between) and βάλλω (which means &amp;quot;to throw&amp;quot;).  Strong's is not precise enough here, and this illustrates the benefits of looking again at how words are being translated.--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 22:06, 1 March 2013 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
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Andrew Schlafly, you have a history [[Talk:Idou|of inventing new meanings and translations when it pleases you]]. If you take out your [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/morph?l=%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%B2%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%BB%CF%89la=greek#lexicon Liddell-Scott], you'll find that '''neither διάβόλος nor διαβάλλω have anything to do with chaos or disorder'''. Yes, διαβάλλω is contracted from διά and βάλλω and it means &amp;quot;to throw or carry over or across&amp;quot;, but it is literally used to describe a move in wrestling or &amp;quot;to pass over, cross&amp;quot;. So it is generally used to describe the '''throw of a single item''', e.g. your opponent when wrestling or yourself (used reflexively as &amp;quot;to cross&amp;quot;) - that's not how one creates chaos&amp;quot;. Figuratively, it means &amp;quot;to attack a man's character, calumniate&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;to speak or state slanderously&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;deceive by false accounts&amp;quot;, etc. To stress my (and Liddell's and Scott's point): '''διαβάλλω does not mean ''to create chaos'', it has nothing to do with disorder.''' διάβόλος is a slanderer, '''διάβόλος doesn't mean creator of chaos.''' There is no evidence that it is even used literally in the sense of someone passing, etc.! As with  ἰδού, I doubt that you have a shred of evidence (and even less a scholarly source) to redefine nearly 3000 years of usage of this words... --[[User:AugustO|AugustO]] 09:20, 3 March 2013 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
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This all seems to be rather missing the point. If Luke 4.6 is a reference to uncertainty at the quantum level, then it is most certainly a figurative reference. But isn't the viewpoint of this blog that the Bible should be interpreted literally? --[[User:DHouser|DHouser]] 10:13, 9 May 2013 (EDT)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>DHouser</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Biblical_scientific_foreknowledge&amp;diff=1049574</id>
		<title>Biblical scientific foreknowledge</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Biblical_scientific_foreknowledge&amp;diff=1049574"/>
		<updated>2013-04-28T17:06:00Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;DHouser: Remove incorrect statement.&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;div&gt;[[File:Newton.png|thumb|alt=scientific foreknowledge in the bible|250px|[[Isaac Newton]], cornerstone of the [[scientific revolution]], based his research on the scientific authority of the Bible and sought enlightenment in scripture.]]‎&lt;br /&gt;
'''Biblical scientific foreknowledge''' is how the [[Bible]] shows a comprehension of [[science|scientific]] knowledge far ahead of its time.  ''Biblical scientific foreknowledge illustrates what is possible.''&lt;br /&gt;
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[[Bible denier]]s &amp;amp;#8212; such as [[atheist]]s and [[evolution]]ists &amp;amp;#8212; engage in [[liberal denial]] about the many truths in the Bible.  '''''Their irrational [[Essay:Quantifying Openmindedness|closed-mindedness]] against the Bible obstructs the advancement of science'''''.&lt;br /&gt;
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'''Biblical scientific foreknowledge''' has another benefit: it facilitates improvements in the translation of verses that describe scientific-related events, such as [[Jesus]]'s [[Essay:Calming the Storm|Calming the Storm]], the reference to the universe in [[Epistle to the Hebrews (Translated)#1:10-11|Hebrews 1:10]], and the changing of [[Essay:Water into Wine|water into wine]] at the wedding feast.&lt;br /&gt;
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== Geology ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Flood===&lt;br /&gt;
Modern scientists long opposed a young earth [[creation|created]] by God whereby cataclysmic flooding, such as the [[Great Flood]] described in the Bible, shaped the landscape. However, ample [[counterexamples to an old earth]] exist and the discovery in the Northwest of &amp;quot;giant ripple marks, 50 feet high and 200-500 feet apart&amp;quot; proved that a cataclysmic flood did indeed occur.  As a result, &amp;quot;[a]mong geologists, the concept of a catastrophic flood came to be accepted by the late 1950s.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.iafi.org/floods.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Continental drift===&lt;br /&gt;
[[Continental drift]] was  proposed by the creationist [[Antonio Snider-Pellegrini]] in 1859 based on Genesis 1:9-10, which implies that all of dry land was once in one place.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.christiananswers.net/q-aig/aig-c001.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  [[Atheists]] mocked this concept for about 100 years, until finally accepting its truth.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Underwater springs ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Only in moderns times have scientists become aware of enormous underwater springs feeding into the oceans, and the very deep valleys at the bottom of the oceans.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
But the Bible repeatedly describes this thousands of years earlier: &amp;quot;on that very day '''''the deep subcrustal springs were broken open''''', and the windows of the sky were thrown open.&amp;quot;  ([[Genesis_1-8_%28Translated%29#Chapter_7|Genesis 7:11 (CBP)]], emphasis added).  And again, in 2 Samuel 22:16, the Bible says, &amp;quot;And the channels of the sea appeared, the foundations of the world were discovered ....&amp;quot;  ([[KJV]])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Agriculture ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the late 1960s and early 1970s, intellectuals insisted that the world's population would grow larger than the food supply, resulting in mass starvation.  Yet there are examples in both the Old and New Testaments of the food supply increasing to be more plentiful than expected.  Indeed, by 2011 obesity was far more prevalent and harmful than hunger.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== History ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Bible describes a [[Great Flood]] occurring around 3300 B.C., or about 5300 years ago.  It involved a cataclysmic rainstorm of a magnitude never seen before or since.  For centuries atheists have denied its possibility.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1991, an &amp;quot;ice mummy&amp;quot; was discovered: a remarkably preserved ancient body, including even the contents of his last meal, due to an extraordinary ice storm in the [[Alps]].  By radiometric carbon dating&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.nupecc.org/iai2001/report/B44.pdf&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;, the scientists found that the occurrence of this massive ice storm in the mountains (and rainstorm below) was 5300 years ago.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/icemummies/iceman.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== False Theories ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jesus's recognition that the truth would remain hidden from arrogant intellectuals while simultaneously revealed to humbler, [[Essay:Quantifying Openmindedness|openminded]] people.  This foreshadowed the promotion of theories to pull self-centered intellectual wannabees away from [[God]], based on the [[Theory of Evolution]], [[Theory of Relativity]], [[homosexual agenda]], [[abortion]], [[communism]], etc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== No End to Mankind as Expected ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Bible predicts that the end of mankind will not occur by chance, but rather at a time known only to [[God]].  Despite the extinction of many species each year throughout history, the expectation by scientists that Earth should be hit by chance by a massive meteor, and laws of probability that predict other immense catastrophes within thousands of years, mankind continues and Christianity grows just as Jesus predicted.&lt;br /&gt;
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==Health, Biology and Medicine==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Common DNA===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[John_1-7_(Translated)#Chapter_1|John 1:3]] explains that &amp;quot;All things were made by Him; not one thing was made without Him.&amp;quot;  If something had been made without Him then creatures would exist that had completely different DNA from other creatures.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== World obesity epidemic and obesity problem within the atheist population ===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:11834504 3cc3c49559.jpg|187px|right|thumbnail|Two of the major risk factors for becoming [[obesity|obese]] according to the [[Mayo Clinic]] are poor dietary choices and inactivity.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/obesity/DS00314/DSECTION=causes&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; According to the [[Gallup poll|Gallup Inc.]], &amp;quot;Very religious Americans are more likely to practice healthy behaviors than those who are moderately religious or nonreligious.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.gallup.com/poll/145379/Religious-Americans-Lead-Healthier-Lives.aspx&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(photo obtained from [http://www.flickr.com/photos/wader/11834504/ Flickr], see [http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.0/deed.en license agreement])&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt; ]]&lt;br /&gt;
See also: [[Atheism and obesity]] and [[New Atheism leadership's problem with excess weight]] and [[Evolutionists who have had problems with being overweight and/or obese]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The [[Saint Paul|Apostle Paul]] wrote that in the [[end times]], men would be lovers of pleasure rather than lovers of God (2 Timothy 3:1-4). In May of 2012, the [[World Health Organization]] reported that &amp;quot;Worldwide obesity has more than doubled since 1980.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs311/en/ World Health Organization - obesity fact sheet]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In 2008, more than 1.4 billion adults, 20 and older, were overweight. Of these over 200 million men and nearly 300 million women were obese.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs311/en/ World Health Organization - obesity fact sheet]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Two of the major risk factors for becoming [[obesity|obese]] according to the [[Mayo Clinic]] are poor dietary choices and inactivity.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/obesity/DS00314/DSECTION=causes&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In addition, [[Chuck Norris]] says the most common cause of obesity is a hedonistic lifestyle (see: [[Chuck Norris on the topic of obesity]]). According to [[Gallup poll|Gallup Inc.]], &amp;quot;Very religious Americans are more likely to practice healthy behaviors than those who are moderately religious or nonreligious.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.gallup.com/poll/145379/Religious-Americans-Lead-Healthier-Lives.aspx&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Christians have good reasons to believe a [[Hedonism|hedonist lifestyle]] is a causal factor of [[atheism]] (see: [[Causes of atheism]]).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://creation.com/atheist-god-hate Why do atheists hate God?]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;   &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See also: &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Atheism and obesity]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[New Atheism leadership's problem with excess weight]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Evolutionists who have had problems with being overweight and/or obese]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Eighth Day Blood Clotting Factors===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In Genesis 17:12, God mandated that Abraham circumcise his sons on the 8th day after birth.  In 1935, it was discovered that Vitamin K, together with prothrombin, causes blood coagulation, (important in any surgical procedure).  On the 8th day, the amount of prothrombin present is elevated above 100% of normal and is therefore the only day in the male’s life in which this will be the case (normally). If surgery is to be performed, day 8 is the perfect day to do it as vitamin K and prothrombin levels are at their peak.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Lifespan===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Bible put the maximum lifespan for man at 120 years (Genesis 6:3), the typical lifespan at 70 years and the typical for a good-living person at 80 years (Psalm 90:10).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thousands of years after that was written, despite immense advances in medicine and technology, these figures remain remarkably accurate.  The longest recorded life of a man is precisely 120 years (Shigechiyo Izumi), the average lifespan for a man is roughly 70 years, and the average for a good-living man is about 80 years.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Jeanne Calment]] lived to age 122, only two years past 120. She was said to have never worked and used olive oil on her skin, outliving all of of her [[feminist]] counterparts.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Oldest Human Ancestor===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Bible suggests that the oldest maternal ancestor &amp;amp;#8212; [[Eve]] &amp;amp;#8212; first lived slightly more than 6000 years ago.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://law2.umkc.edu/faculty/projects/ftrials/scopes/ussher.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  The mutation rate of [[mitochondria]] indicates roughly the same date for the most recent common human ancestor.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://creationwiki.org/Mitochondrial_Eve_lived_only_6500_years_ago_%28Talk.Origins%29&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Anesthesia===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The first surgical operation described in the Bible was the removal of a rib from [[Adam]], which was performed by first putting Adam into an unconscious,  &amp;quot;deep sleep-like trance.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[[Genesis 1-8 (Translated)|Genesis 2:21]]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  This was the equivalent of anesthesia &amp;amp;#8212; thousands of years before anesthesia using inhaled ether was developed by William Morton in 1846.  Had scientists and physicians been more [[Essay:Quantifying Openmindedness|openminded]] about Genesis 2:21 (perhaps they had considered it a miracle, and thus impossible for humans to achieve), they may have discovered anesthesia far sooner, and saved many more lives.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Bloodletting hastens death===&lt;br /&gt;
	 &lt;br /&gt;
At the time of Jesus and for centuries afterward, arteries and veins were thought to be filled with air, and blood was viewed as something to be used up rather than recirculate.  Bloodletting -- the practice of intentionally draining blood from a patient -- was common medical practice through the time of [[George Washington]], hastening his death prematurely for reasons not understood until years later.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/37212.php&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
	 &lt;br /&gt;
Most victims of crucifixion in Roman times languished on the cross for days.  But the Bible describes how Pilate, who crucified many, was surprised at how quickly Jesus passed away.  2000 years later, scientific knowledge has advanced to understand that this was caused by his prior loss of blood during his scourging (being brutally whipped), a punishment typically given ''instead of'' crucifixion.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Homosexuality and disease===&lt;br /&gt;
The Bible's prohibition against [[homosexuality]] predated knowledge about the [[Homosexuality and Health|many diseases and disorders associated with homosexuality]], and thus showed scientific wisdom prescient for its time.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Eyesight ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The description in the [[Mark 1-8 (Translated)|Gospel of Mark 8:24]] for the sensation when one's eyesight is restored includes his perception of &amp;quot;trees walking.&amp;quot; This perception was first confirmed nearly 2000 years later as physicians developed medical techniques for restoring eyesight.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;This newspaper account is not specific but describes the overall sensation of restored sight: [http://www.dailymail.co.uk/health/article-138886/Robot-eye-restore-lost-sight-20-years.html]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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=== Maximum Human Height ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Atheists thought the size of [[Goliath]] in the Bible to be absurdly large (over nine feet tall), until [[Robert Wadlow]] grew to nearly 9 feet tall and was still growing when he died at a young age in 1940.&lt;br /&gt;
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=== Quarantining Against Leprosy Epidemics ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Although leprosy is not as contagious as other infectious diseases, and some forms of it (such as tuberculoid or paucibacillary form are not contagious), Leviticus 13 and 14 set forth rules to prevent epidemics of this disease among the people of Israel.  Western science did not catch up until, in 1663, such laws were introduced in America in an attempt to curb an outbreak of smallpox.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Centuries ahead of medical science, Jesus subsequently explained that leprosy was not as contagious as people thought.&lt;br /&gt;
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=== Hygiene ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Millennia before germ theory was proposed in the late 19th century, Leviticus 15 mandated hygiene laws that included bathing, washing of clothing, destruction of contaminated pottery and washing of hands.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In Matthew 15:2, Jesus then curbed compulsive hand-washing by explaining why it was no longer typically necessary (in a non-farming, non-medical context) with respect to man's digestive system.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Digestive System ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It was common thought throughout history that infections and illness resulted from the digestive system, based on unclean hands or food.  Jesus rejected that view, and declared hand-washing before meals to be typically unnecessary.  It took many centuries before science caught up to the Bible on this.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It is part of the Jewish kosher law to not eat milk with meat. In some Jewish homes they have separate refrigerators for meat and milk products. It comes from Deuteronomy 14:21 &amp;quot;...Do not cook a young goat in its mother’s milk.&amp;quot; There is evidence that the body has difficulty digesting both meat and milk at the same time.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Also, as part of the Jewish kosher law a pork is on the list of prohibited foods. Under cooked pork can transmit Trichinosis, a parasitic disease that can infect muscle tissue, the brain, and the central nervous system, among other [[parasite]]s and zoonotic diseases.  [[Creation denial|Creation deniers]] can counter this point only with such desperate non-arguments as asking why God had to create trichinae at all and then allow them onto the [[Ark]].&lt;br /&gt;
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=== Feasibility of [[Abiogenesis]] ===&lt;br /&gt;
Although scientists dismissed ideas involving [[Abiogenesis|abiogenesis]], or the process from which life emerges from nothing, as nothing more than archaic beliefs in [[spontaneous generation]], the Bible very clearly depicts an occurrence of this phenomenon, for beginning in Genesis 1:20, [[God]] creates life from nothing. It was not until the early 20th century that science finally began to accept the viability of abiogenesis, a view that the Bible had held for almost 2000 years, except that [[atheists]] falsely claim that abiogenesis is somehow possible without a creator.&lt;br /&gt;
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=== Awareness while Unborn  ===&lt;br /&gt;
[[Abortion]] advocates argue that it is ok to terminate a baby while dismissing the pain inflicted by ending an innocent life. They argue that a fetus cannot feel pain because senses are incomplete. There is a heart-beating human in the womb that can feel even though still unborn and developing. In modern times, we now know the baby in the womb is alert, aware of their mother's emotions, recognizes voices, responds to stimuli and music. The Bible tells us the baby feels (1 Luke 44), ''&amp;quot;the babe leaps for joy in Elizabeth’s womb at the sound of Mary’s voice.&amp;quot;'' The inwomb developing baby, John the Baptist, notices the presence of the unborn [[Lord]] in [[Mary]], and is excited. In addition (St. Paul to the Galatians 1:15), ''&amp;quot;God… from my mother’s womb had set me apart and called me through his grace.&amp;quot;'' Paul's very first thought, feeling awareness, began while unborn.&lt;br /&gt;
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=== Embalming ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Mark_9-16_(Translated)#Chapter_14|Mark 14:3-8]] describes an embalming process to preserve a body after death, which was not discovered in the West until 1867.&lt;br /&gt;
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=== The significance of blood ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Old Testament teaches that the [[life]] of all flesh is its [[blood]] ({{Bible ref|book=Leviticus|chap=17|verses=13-14|version=KJV}}).  Secular science remained ignorant of the properties and circulation of blood until the 17th century A.D.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://wap.bible.org/nbw/deu12_notes.htm Net Bible: Notes] to [http://wap.bible.org/nbw/deu12.htm#1234 Deuteronomy 12:23] &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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=== Menstruation ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Biblical laws concerning [[menstruation]], including the setting apart of the menstruating woman and the prohibition on intimacy during menstruation, address health concerns that were not known to secular science until the 20th century.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Neuburger, Max. History of Medicine. Oxford University Press, 1910, Vol. I, p. 38.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  Also, modern science has only very recently discovered that following such rules dramatically reduces the rate of [[illegitimacy]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2012/06/120604182027.htm How Religion Promotes Confidence About Paternity]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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=== Cloning ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Bible ref|book=Genesis|chap=2|verses=21-22|version=KJV}} records that God made a [[woman]] out of one of [[Adam]]'s [[rib]]s.  Secular scientists did not believe that [[cloning]] such a complex organism (apart from plants) was possible until 1997.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.ornl.gov/sci/techresources/Human_Genome/elsi/cloning.shtml Cloning Fact Sheet]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; It should be noted, however, that this is not strictly 'cloning' as a clone would be identical to its original, most obviously in terms of its sex.&lt;br /&gt;
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===Inbreeding===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Leviticus 18:7-11 elaborates in detail the relationships it regards as incestuous unions, to forbid inbreeding. Secular science was able to scientifically explain the mechanisms and risks of inbreeding only in modern times.&lt;br /&gt;
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==Cosmology==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===The Starlight Problem===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The [[Starlight Problem]] confounds all theories about the universe:  light has reached us from stars that are too far away to transmit the light within the age of the universe.  But Genesis explains this easily:  &amp;quot;let there be light&amp;quot; means that God created light, not merely stars. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Planet Formation at Dawn of Universe===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Theories of an old universe insisted that planet formation did not occur until long after the origin of the universe, contrary to the [[Book of Genesis]].  But in 2012 scientists announced the existence of planets that formed &amp;quot;at dawn of universe.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.csmonitor.com/Science/2012/0330/Planets-found-at-dawn-of-universe-but-their-existence-is-a-mystery&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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===UFOs and Extraterrestrial Life===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For most of the 20th century, scientists typically believed in the existence of extraterrestrial life, despite the lack of any reference to it in the [[Bible]].  After spending many billions of dollars looking for such life, and investigating countless reports of UFOs, no such life has been found.&lt;br /&gt;
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===Number of Stars===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The [[Bible]] repeatedly refers to the number of stars as being innumerable,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''See'' Genesis 15:5, Jeremiah 33:22 and Hebrews 11:12.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; despite scientists insisting throughout most of history that there were only about 6000 stars. In the early 17th century [[Galileo]] turned a telescope to the heavens and discovered a great number of stars that had been previously invisible to the naked eye.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://galileo.rice.edu/lib/student_work/astronomy95/orionpleiades.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Not until the 20th century did scientists discover the tremendous number of stars:&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.cnn.com/2003/TECH/space/07/22/stars.survey/index.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:There are &amp;quot;10 times as many stars as grains of sand on all the world's beaches and deserts,&amp;quot; totaling &amp;quot;7 followed by 22 zeros or, more accurately, 70 sextillion.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
But even that scientific estimate was much too low.  On December 1, 2010, scientists admitted:&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.csmonitor.com/Science/2010/1201/Universe-might-hold-three-times-more-stars-than-previously-thought&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;quot;a cosmic embarrassment of riches – ''the universe appears to hold three times the number of stars many [[astronomer]]s might have estimated only a year ago''.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Each Star is Unique===&lt;br /&gt;
Although the use of telescopes to chart the outer-reaches of God's heavenly creation was developed around the 16th century in Europe, the Bible accurately hypothesized that every star is unique.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;There is one glory of the sun, another glory of the moon, and another glory of the stars; for one star differs from another star in glory&amp;quot;- 1 Corinthians 15:41 &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.clarifyingchristianity.com/science.shtml&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Spherical Sun and Earth===&lt;br /&gt;
The Book of Isaiah establishes that the true shape of the earth is a sphere:&lt;br /&gt;
{{cquote|He sits above the sphere of the earth, and its inhabitants look to him like grasshoppers.  He stretches out the galaxies like a curtain, spreading them out like a tent to live under: - [[Isaiah_34-42_(Translated)#Chapter_40|Isaiah 40:22 (CBP]])}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Likewise, with respect to the [[sun]], the Book of Proverbs 8:27 ([[ESV]]) states:&lt;br /&gt;
{{cquote|When he established the heavens, ... he drew a circle on the face of the deep}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Book of Isaiah was written circa the 8th century BC, and the Book of Proverbs even earlier.  This was centuries before Greek philosophers, beginning with [[Pythagoras]], theorized the earth was round, and it was not discovered until 2012 that the sun is perfectly spherical.  Astronomers were not able to conclude until well into the second millennium of [[Christ]] that the Earth is also a sphere.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Earth free floating in space ===&lt;br /&gt;
The book of Job states that God &amp;quot;hangs the earth on nothing.&amp;quot; It also contrasts with pagan mythologies such as [[Atlas]] holding up the earth or the earth being supported by a giant turtle, as in ancient Hindu and native American myths.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Bible presaged the modern view that space is in fact empty, which wasn't known until the dawn of the 20th century when ether theories became disfavored.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Darkness, and Unexplained Ripples in Cosmic Background Radiation ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Genesis 1-8 (Translated)|Genesis Chapter 1]] explains that [[God]] created light first, rather than merely stars.  A &amp;quot;big bang&amp;quot; would result in light everywhere, without darkness, and without ripples in cosmic background radiation.  Yet in the 21st century ripples were discovered in cosmic background radiation, which can only be plausibly explained by recognizing that light was created first.&lt;br /&gt;
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=== Meteoroids ===&lt;br /&gt;
The Revelation of Saint John notes, &lt;br /&gt;
{{cquote|And the second angel sounded, and as it were a great mountain burning with fire was cast into the sea: and the third part of the sea became blood; And the third part of the creatures which were in the sea, and had life, died; and the third part of the ships were destroyed. Revelation 8:8-9 (KJV)}}&lt;br /&gt;
This accurately describes meteoroids, essentially large chunks of rock lit on fire by the shock of entering the earth's atmosphere.  They were not discovered until 1801, and their composition was not otherwise known until the 20th century.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Stellar proper movement ===&lt;br /&gt;
In [[Job]], there is a list of challenges that are constructed in the form of questions, with the idea that man can't do it, but God can.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Among those challenges, two are remarkable: one mentions the ''untying'' of Orion's belt, and the other is the ''binding'' of the Pleiades. One recently astronomers could measure the proper movement of those stars; Orion's belt is moving apart, with each star going in a different direction, while the Pleiades are moving together.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Space flight ===&lt;br /&gt;
Many theorize that the book of [[Ezekiel]] contains descriptions of spaceships and rockets, as they would have been described by someone thousands of years ago. [http://www.spaceshipsofezekiel.com/ Author Blumrich] has even published an entire book about this.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Expanding universe===&lt;br /&gt;
The [[Bible]] explains, in 17 different verses, that [[God]] &amp;quot;stretched out&amp;quot; the heavens,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.creationists.org/God-streched-out-the-universe-bible-verses.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; in other words, expanding the fabric of space-time from a smaller size to a much larger one. Scientists have discovered only in the last 100 years that, by studying the red shift of galaxies, the universe indeed appears to be expanding, or &amp;quot;stretching out.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
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== Meteorology ==&lt;br /&gt;
=== Existence of the [[Jet Stream]] ===&lt;br /&gt;
Ecclesiastes 1:6 notes, &amp;quot;The wind goeth toward the south, and turneth about unto the north; it whirleth about continually, and the wind returneth again according to his circuits.&amp;quot;  This described the jet stream long before its 19th-20th century discovery.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Water cycle ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The existence of the water cycle was not known until imperial Roman times, but the Bible described it over a thousand years before that!&lt;br /&gt;
See [[Ecclesiastes]] 11:3, [[Job]] 26:8 and [[Amos]] 9:6&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Physics ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Impossibility of a Grand Unified Theory ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Billions of dollars and millions of hours have been wasted by [[atheists]] in futile pursuit of a &amp;quot;grand unified theory&amp;quot; for physics.  But [[Genesis_1-8_(Translated)#Chapter_1|Genesis]] explains that the creation of light was done in a separate, initial creation, free of darkness or entropy, and thus incapable of unification with matter. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Light and Color ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Prior to the work of [[Isaac Newton]], white was considered to be the fundamental color of light, and other colors (such as red, green and blue) were formed by adding to white light.  Under that traditional theory, the fullness of all light (a combination of all colors of light) would result in something other than pure white.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The transfiguration of Jesus is described with remarkable consistency in all three synoptic [[Gospel]]s: in the fullness of light Jesus and his clothing display an intense white, whiter than any bleach could produce.  This illustrates what was not discovered and accepted until nearly 1700 years later: that white is the combination of other fundamental colors, and the purest white light is formed by a perfectly full combination (see [[Prism]]).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Action-at-a-distance ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Jesus]] demonstrated [[action-at-a-distance]], as recounted in [[John 1-7 (Translated)|John 4:46-54]].  Scientists, particularly [[atheists]], denied the possibility of this phenomenon for thousands of years.  When Newton proposed action-at-a-distance as the basis of gravity, scientists continued to reject it, but eventually accepted it as being true.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Later the [[Theory of Relativity]] again denied the possibility of action-at-a-distance, but [[quantum mechanics]] subsequently proved that it does occur.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;See also [[Counterexamples to Relativity]].&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Quantum Mechanics ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The fundamental principle of [[quantum mechanics]] is that the underlying reality is in random fluctuation, or chaos, until there is intelligent observation of it.  This is precisely what [[Luke 1-8 (Translated)#Luke 4:6|Luke 4:6]] reveals when it quotes the [[devil]], which is derived from an ancient word for chaos, in saying that he has dominion over this world.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Observation of the Wave Function ====&lt;br /&gt;
The second chapter of the [[Gospel of John]] describes the conversion of water into wine by [[Jesus]] at a wedding reception. [[John_1-7_(Translated)#Chapter_2|John 2:9]] states: &amp;quot;When the host of the wedding feast tasted the water, it had been made into wine.&amp;quot; This passage implies that the drink was not wine until it had been tasted, or observed. Possibly, the drink was a superposition of the state of wine and the state of water until it was observed as wine.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A storm developed over the water while Jesus slept (i.e., chaos develops when God is not observing), and it was Jesus's awaking to observe it that calmed the storm.  This famous [[Essay:Calming the Storm|calming of the storm]] is typically translated as the result of a &amp;quot;rebuke&amp;quot; by [[Jesus]] of the bad weather.  But a closer look at the Greek reveals that the key term means &amp;quot;judge&amp;quot; rather than &amp;quot;rebuke&amp;quot;, and thus it was the act of Jesus observing the chaos that caused it to &amp;quot;collapse&amp;quot; into an orderly state, similar to the effect of observing a wave function.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In Matthew 16:19, Jesus draws a then-unusual distinction between what is fixed and what is uncertain by declaring, &amp;quot;Whatever you make binding on earth will be binding in heaven, and whatever you set loose on earth will be set loose in heaven.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Matthew_10-19_%28Translated%29&amp;amp;oldid=870778#Chapter_16&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  This may describe the fundamental uncertainty that continues unless and until there is human observation that then causes the wave function to collapse into a particular (&amp;quot;bound&amp;quot;) state.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== [[Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle]] ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Both the Old and New Testaments refer to a fundamental uncertainty that requires observation to resolve, akin to the Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle discovered in the 1920s:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;The earth came to exist in an utterly formless and empty state.&amp;quot;  [[Genesis 1-8 (Translated)|Genesis 1:2]].&lt;br /&gt;
* The master refusing to order the removal of the weeds sowed among the wheat because of the uncertainty in distinguishing between the two until later: [[Matthew 10-19 (Translated)|Matthew 13:24-30]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Wave-Particle Duality ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wave-particle duality, first discovered in the 20th century, allows for a particle to sometimes be subject to gravity and sometimes not.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The wave-particle duality was described nearly 2000 years earlier in the Gospel account of Jesus walking on water: [[Mark 1-8 (Translated)|Mark 6:45-54]].  A close reading of the passage reveals the wave-like (or light-like) characteristic of the walking on water:&lt;br /&gt;
{{cquote|he walked on the surface of the lake and came to the boat, ''nearly passing it''.  But when they saw him walking on water, they thought it must have been ''a ghost'', and cried out.}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Mark 1-8 (Translated)|Mark 6:48-49]] (italics added).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In a more general sense, [[Jesus]] could be viewed as the &amp;quot;particle&amp;quot; and the [[Holy Spirit]] as the &amp;quot;wave&amp;quot; of [[God]].  A fuller understanding of the [[Trinity]] could have opened the eyes of scientists much earlier to the fundamental wave-particle duality of nature ... and still could.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Quantum tunneling ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Quantum tunneling]] is the ability of particles to move through energy barriers even though ostensibly impossible based on classical laws of mechanical physics.  This was not discovered by scientists until the 20th century.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Jesus]] proved this was possible in [[John_15-21_(Translated)#Chapter_20|John 20:26]], when he appeared before the [[Apostles]] in a closed room with completely shut doors.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Classical Relativity ===&lt;br /&gt;
Romans 10:6-7: But the righteousness that is by faith says: &amp;quot;Do not say in your heart, 'Who will ascend into heaven?'&amp;quot; (that is, to bring Christ down) 7&amp;quot;or 'Who will descend into the deep?'&amp;quot; (that is, to bring Christ up from the dead).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Equating ascending into heaven to bringing Christ down is an example of the fact that there is no universal reference frame, and only relative speeds matter.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Modern Relativity ===&lt;br /&gt;
The [[Theory of Relativity]] denies the possibility of action-at-a-distance.  But several passages in the Bible, such as [[John 1-7 (Translated)|John 4:46-54]] and [[Matthew 20-28 (Translated)|Matthew 27:51]], describe simultaneous actions from afar.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The list of [[Counterexamples to Relativity]] has grown recently, and modern experiments in [[quantum mechanics]] have confirmed action-at-a-distance.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== [[Second Law of Thermodynamics]] ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The [[Genesis 1-8 (Translated)|Book of Genesis]] states that the darkness or chaos in the universe can never overcome the light, or order.  This same concept was not discovered in physics until the development of the Second Law of Thermodynamics, which holds that heat (or order or light) always travels in the direction of cold (or disorder or darkness), and never in the opposite direction. On the other hand, the Second Law of Thermodynamics predicts a heat death for the universe; thus the universe will eventually be dark and chaotic. Thus, the validity of this statement is questionable.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Epistle to the Hebrews (Translated)#1:10-11|Hebrews 1:10-11]] explains that the universe shall &amp;quot;wear out&amp;quot; like a &amp;quot;garment&amp;quot;, centuries before the discovery of the physical law that [[entropy]] is always increasing.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== The nature of air ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Until about 300 years ago, common knowledge believe that the air was &amp;quot;empty&amp;quot; and didn't weigh anything. But [[Job]] 28:25 says &amp;quot;To establish a '''weight''' for the wind, And apportion the waters by measure&amp;quot; indicating that the divinely inspired author knew the air had substance and weight.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Conservative forces ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
James 1:17 describes the electromagnetic forces (light) as having no &amp;quot;shadow of turning.&amp;quot;  Not understood for nearly 2000 years, this predicts that electromagnetic forces are [[conservative]] such that their [[line integrals]] over a closed loop are zero.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Mathematics ==&lt;br /&gt;
=== Zero ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mathematicians in Western Europe did not discover [[zero]] until many centuries after the [[Bible]] was written.  But there are hundreds of references to the concept of zero throughout the Bible.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== [[Banach-Tarski Paradox]] ===&lt;br /&gt;
The only miracle described in all four [[Gospels]] is the multiplication of loaves and fish by [[Jesus]], thought for thousands of years to be a mathematical and physical impossibility.  But the 20th century discovery of the so-called [[Banach-Tarski Paradox]] proved a mathematical basis for creating identical copies of an object out of no extra material.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Axiomatization of Arithmetic ===&lt;br /&gt;
The full set of axioms for integer arithmetic may be found in the Bible, as demonstrated by J.C. Keister.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.biblicalblueprints.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/02/MathAndBible.pdf J. C. Keister: &amp;quot;''Math and the Bible''&amp;quot;], Biblical Blueprints Omaha, NE, 1999 (pdf)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  For example, [[Luke 9-16 (Translated)|Luke 12:52]] is a striking statement of the commutative law for addition: &amp;quot;For from this point forward there will be five in one house divided, three against two, and two against three.&amp;quot;  This understanding presaged both later attempts at the axiomatization of arithmetic by Peano and the development of [[abstract algebra]] in the 19th and 20th centuries.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== The Concept of [[Infinity]] ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Most thinkers scoffed at the concept of infinity for thousands of years, despite it being referenced in the Bible in many ways.  See, e.g., Psalm 147:4-6 (God's &amp;quot;understanding is infinte&amp;quot;); [[Matthew 20-28 (Translated)#20:1|Matthew 20:1-14]] ([[parable]] of the wages for the workers in the vineyard); Matthew 16:26 (one's soul has an infinite value to him, and nothing else can be worth more).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
But [[Georg Cantor]], deeply inspired by [[Christianity]], established a logical foundation for infinity that revolutionized all of mathematics as a result, with his development of [[set theory]] to accomplish his goal.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== [[Set theory]] ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Georg Cantor]]'s development of [[set theory]] in the late 19th century was initially rejected by many great mathematicians, including [[Henri Poincare]], before it became the basis for nearly all of mathematics today.  But the Bible contains many hints in support of set theory, as in the &amp;quot;last shall be first, and the first shall be last.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Calculus ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Bible emphasizes the importance of limits as a key distinction between this world and God; Calculus consists of relying on limits to derive useful results.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.aiias.edu/ict/vol_27/27cc_225-239.htm Norie Grace Rivera-Poblete: &amp;quot;''God and Calculus''&amp;quot;], Institute for Christian Teaching Education Department of [[Seventh-day Adventist]], Prepared for the 27th International Faith and Learning Seminar held at Mission, Muak Lek Saraburi, Thailand December 3 – 15, 2000&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
James 1:17 states that the first and second derivatives of God's light (truth) is zero, more than 1600 years before calculus was discovered: &amp;quot;with [God] there is no variation or shadow of turning.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Shadow of Turning&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[http://edgeinducedcohesion.wordpress.com/2011/02/24/no-variation-or-shadow-of-turning-calculus-in-the-bible/ Nathan Albright: ''&amp;quot;No Variation Or Shadow Of Turning: Calculus In The Bible&amp;quot;''], Blog-Entry, Feb 24, 2011 &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Sociology ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Crime===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mark 4:22 says how nothing can be hid, neither can anything be kept secret. Empirical statistics show that the vast majority of crimes worldwide are solved.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Zoology ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Inability of Animals to Understand Morality===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Genesis 1-8 (Translated)|Genesis 3:1-10]] explains that only humans understand good and evil, and clothe themselves because of it.  Repeatedly scientists have attempted to demonstrate that animals can understand morality also, but every attempt has failed.  No animal (other than humans) has ever been found that clothes itself. However, as as limited case, animals do demonstrate altruistic behavior.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Existence of dinosaurs===&lt;br /&gt;
[[Dinosaur]] fossils were not discovered until the 19th century, but the book of [[Job]] describes enormous creatures called behemoth and leviathan, the descriptions being similar to dinosaurs and other prehistoric creatures.  It may also have referred to another similarly giant now-extinct species. Other dinosaur like creatures mentioned are the cockatrice and satyr &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.answersingenesis.org/tj/v15/i2/behemoth.asp&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Lions' killing methods===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Until the 1970s naturalists believed that lions killed their prey by biting through the neck or by breaking the neck with a swat of a paw, while the Bible says that lions suffocated their prey. (Nahum 2:12) It was not until the 1970s that it was discovered that the [[Bible]] was correct.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://ed5015.tripod.com/BLions87.htm&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Lions fit their mouth over the mouth and nose of their prey and hold it while it suffocates, in addition to other killing methods.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Giant sea creatures and Jonah ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The [[Jonah (Translated)|Book of Jonah]] describes his survival in the belly of a giant sea creature for 2.5 to 3 days.  Scientists declared this to be impossible due to powerful stomach acids that quickly break down any material and the lack of breathable air inside marine animals.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 2010, scientists found the following materials intact in the belly of a gray whale that had died after being stranded on a Northwest beach:&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.foxnews.com/scitech/2010/04/19/pair-sweat-pants-garbage-beached-whales-stomach/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*a pair of sweat pants &lt;br /&gt;
*a golf ball&lt;br /&gt;
*over 20 plastic bags&lt;br /&gt;
*small towels&lt;br /&gt;
*duct tape&lt;br /&gt;
*surgical gloves&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Of course, many sea creatures have gone extinct in the thousands of years since Jonah lived.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Worker ants===&lt;br /&gt;
Proverbs 6:6-8 correctly states the sex of worker [[ant]]s (female), using the correct one of the two [[Grammar#Gender|grammatical genders]] available in Biblical [[Hebrew]].  Secular entomologists would not discover that fact until the 19th century.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://books.google.com/books?id=rzwSAAAAYAAJ&amp;amp;pg=PA6&amp;amp;dq=ant+undeveloped+female+worker+date:1700-1850&amp;amp;lr=&amp;amp;as_brr=0&amp;amp;as_pt=ALLTYPES#v=onepage&amp;amp;q&amp;amp;f=false The study of medicine, Volume 5 By John Mason Good]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Linguistics==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Common Descent?===&lt;br /&gt;
The [[theory of evolution]] suggests that all languages are descended from a common ancestral language, and for a century (1860 to about 1960) scientists clung to that view.  But now most linguists identify many different families of languages that have no common ancestor, just as described in Genesis 11 with the [[Tower of Babel]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Earliest Hebrew Writings===&lt;br /&gt;
Skeptics have claimed that [[Hebrew]] writing did not exist before the 6th century B.C.  But a recent Israeli archaeological dig dated four centuries earlier, in the 10th century B.C., included an artifact found at Khirbet Qeiyafa in the Elah Valley.  This artifact contained a written inscription in Hebrew relating to &amp;quot;slaves, widows and orphans.&amp;quot; Haifa University Professor Gershon Galil noted that this disproves the theory that the Bible could not have been written before the 6th century.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.upi.com/Top_News/World-News/2010/01/08/Bible-may-be-centuries-older-than-thought/UPI-21171262997765/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Economics ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jesus stated that there will always be poverty,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;See Mark 14:7, Matthew 26:11 and John 12.8.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; yet [[liberals]] repeatedly insist that poverty can be eliminated with more government spending.  Every attempt to eliminate poverty has failed just as Jesus predicted. In 1991 [[Ronald Coase]] won a [[Nobel Prize]] in [[Economics]] for the [[Coase Theorem]], which implies that government attempts to reduced poverty will interfere with efficient operation of the economy, and thereby reduce wealth.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Government and Politics ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Nation State===&lt;br /&gt;
Ancient Israel, as described in the [[Old Testament]], was a [[nation-state]] and that model was not utilized again until thousands of years later, well after the Renaissance in Western Europe.  This model of a nation-state has become the modern standard worldwide.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Separation of Powers===&lt;br /&gt;
The separation of powers adopted successfully by the [[U.S. Constitution]] in 1787, with the legislative, executive, and judicial branches having separate authority and jurisdiction, was first described in the Old Testament.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;See Jeremiah 17:19 and Isaiah 33:22.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===The Liberal Influence of the Media===&lt;br /&gt;
The Third [[Three Temptations of Christ|Temptation of Christ]] is to bow down and worship the [[Satan]] in exchange for becoming ruler of the world.  The media plays that role and its influence is predictably [[liberal]] and anti-[[Christian]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Engineering examples==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Biblical scientific foreknowledge about these engineering developments has been proposed:&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.apologeticspress.org/articles/2191&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{cquote|automobiles (Joel 2:3-4); airplanes (Isaiah 31:5, also 40:31); submarines (Revelation 9:1-11); radio (Ecclesiastes 10:20); and television (Revelation 11:3-12)}}&lt;br /&gt;
Classical photography, using negative imaging, was predated by the [[Shroud of Turin]] with respect to the imaging on the Shroud likely due to the light of the [[Resurrection]]. The Shroud ([[Greek]]: σινδών - sindón)  is mentioned in three Gospels: Matthew 27:59, Mark 15:46, Luke 23:53, while John 20:5-7 talks about a face cloth or napkin ([[Greek]]: σουδάριον - soudárion - perhaps the [[Sudarium of Oviedo]]), and a piece of fine linen ([[Greek]]: ὀθόνιον - othonion). The description by the eyewitness John implies that his sighting of the Shroud may have confirmed his [[faith]], though he doesn't mention its photograph-like image &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;John Calvin, who opposed the Catholic Church, wrote a book in 1543 criticizing all material evidence of Jesus and the martyrs.  In it he claimed that because the negative image on the Shroud is not described in the Gospels, it must not be authentic. [[John Calvin]]: ''Traité des Reliques'', Geneve 1543, translated by Valerian Krasinski: ''A treatise on Relics'', Edingburgh 1854&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Alleged absurdities and contradictions ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Biblical scientific foreknowledge is an underpinning of creation science, and is widely credited by Christian scientists and apologists, including the organizations [[Creation Ministries International]], [[Answers in Genesis]],  and [[CreationWiki]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://creationwiki.org/index.php/Bible_scientific_foreknowledge.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://creationwiki.org/index.php/Bible_scientific_foreknowledge  Bible Scientific Foreknowledge]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://creationontheweb.com/content/view/1718/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.answersingenesis.org/creation/v17/i1/medicine.asp&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Atheists unsuccessfully attempt to discredit the Bible based on science.  Here are some examples:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Bat as a bird ===&lt;br /&gt;
A favorite evolutionist canard is that Leviticus 11:13-19 labels the [[bat]], a [[mammal]], as a [[bird]].  But this is an obvious failure of translation, as the Hebrew term '' 'owph'' did not entail the &amp;quot;clade&amp;quot; of birds, but was a non-biological category referring to any winged creature, mammalian, avian, or insect.  The KJV translation as &amp;quot;fowl&amp;quot; is simply incorrect. A popular Jewish translation, used to explain the laws of keeping kosher, translates the term as &amp;quot;winged flying things.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Incorrect value of Pi ===&lt;br /&gt;
Two sections of the bible (1 Kings 7, 23-26, 2 Chronicles, 4, 2-5) appear to indicate that the correct value of [[Pi]] is 3, whereas Pi is in fact an irrational number, equalling approximately 3.14159. Atheists, including [[Sam Harris]] and [[Richard Dawkins]], allege that this value indicates the fallacious nature of scripture.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The Richard Dawkins Foundation, ''Reply to a Christian'', Sam Harris - [http://richarddawkins.net/articles/139]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; However, a simple explanation of the claimed &amp;quot;contradiction&amp;quot; is that the Bible records the ratio of the actual object which Hiram created, not that of a mathematical [[sphere]]. The claim that it was round all about does not equate to a claim that it was a perfect sphere, as atheists have claimed.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''Theology'', Volume 59, Issues 427-438,  Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge (Great Britain), London, 1956, p. 23 &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Additionally, pi to one significant digit is 3. Just because the measurement is only given to one significant digit does not mean it was precisely that amount. Of course, since pi is an irrational number, it would be impossible to give a truly precise measurement. Since decimal notation was not in use in Biblical times, there was no way to express pi to greater accuracy in the language of the day.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See Also==&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Biblical political foreknowledge]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Christianity and Science]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Creation vs. Evolution Videos]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[The Bible]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Evolution]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Atheism]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External Links==&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.creationwiki.org/Bible_scientific_foreknowledge Bible scientific foreknowledge] by [[CreationWiki]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist|2}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Bible]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Science]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Creationism]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Template:Creation vs. evolution}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>DHouser</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Biblical_scientific_foreknowledge&amp;diff=1049418</id>
		<title>Biblical scientific foreknowledge</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Biblical_scientific_foreknowledge&amp;diff=1049418"/>
		<updated>2013-04-27T12:34:27Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;DHouser: Clarify meaning of cloning.&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;div&gt;[[File:Newton.png|thumb|alt=scientific foreknowledge in the bible|250px|[[Isaac Newton]], cornerstone of the [[scientific revolution]], based his research on the scientific authority of the Bible and sought enlightenment in scripture.]]‎&lt;br /&gt;
'''Biblical scientific foreknowledge''' is how the [[Bible]] shows a comprehension of [[science|scientific]] knowledge far ahead of its time.  ''Biblical scientific foreknowledge illustrates what is possible.''&lt;br /&gt;
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[[Bible denier]]s &amp;amp;#8212; such as [[atheist]]s and [[evolution]]ists &amp;amp;#8212; engage in [[liberal denial]] about the many truths in the Bible.  '''''Their irrational [[Essay:Quantifying Openmindedness|closed-mindedness]] against the Bible obstructs the advancement of science'''''.&lt;br /&gt;
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'''Biblical scientific foreknowledge''' has another benefit: it facilitates improvements in the translation of verses that describe scientific-related events, such as [[Jesus]]'s [[Essay:Calming the Storm|Calming the Storm]], the reference to the universe in [[Epistle to the Hebrews (Translated)#1:10-11|Hebrews 1:10]], and the changing of [[Essay:Water into Wine|water into wine]] at the wedding feast.&lt;br /&gt;
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== Geology ==&lt;br /&gt;
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===Flood===&lt;br /&gt;
Modern scientists long opposed a young earth [[creation|created]] by God whereby cataclysmic flooding, such as the [[Great Flood]] described in the Bible, shaped the landscape. However, ample [[counterexamples to an old earth]] exist and the discovery in the Northwest of &amp;quot;giant ripple marks, 50 feet high and 200-500 feet apart&amp;quot; proved that a cataclysmic flood did indeed occur.  As a result, &amp;quot;[a]mong geologists, the concept of a catastrophic flood came to be accepted by the late 1950s.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.iafi.org/floods.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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===Continental drift===&lt;br /&gt;
[[Continental drift]] was  proposed by the creationist [[Antonio Snider-Pellegrini]] in 1859 based on Genesis 1:9-10, which implies that all of dry land was once in one place.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.christiananswers.net/q-aig/aig-c001.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  [[Atheists]] mocked this concept for about 100 years, until finally accepting its truth.&lt;br /&gt;
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=== Underwater springs ===&lt;br /&gt;
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Only in moderns times have scientists become aware of enormous underwater springs feeding into the oceans, and the very deep valleys at the bottom of the oceans.&lt;br /&gt;
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But the Bible repeatedly describes this thousands of years earlier: &amp;quot;on that very day '''''the deep subcrustal springs were broken open''''', and the windows of the sky were thrown open.&amp;quot;  ([[Genesis_1-8_%28Translated%29#Chapter_7|Genesis 7:11 (CBP)]], emphasis added).  And again, in 2 Samuel 22:16, the Bible says, &amp;quot;And the channels of the sea appeared, the foundations of the world were discovered ....&amp;quot;  ([[KJV]])&lt;br /&gt;
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=== Agriculture ===&lt;br /&gt;
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In the late 1960s and early 1970s, intellectuals insisted that the world's population would grow larger than the food supply, resulting in mass starvation.  Yet there are examples in both the Old and New Testaments of the food supply increasing to be more plentiful than expected.  Indeed, by 2011 obesity was far more prevalent and harmful than hunger.&lt;br /&gt;
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== History ==&lt;br /&gt;
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The Bible describes a [[Great Flood]] occurring around 3300 B.C., or about 5300 years ago.  It involved a cataclysmic rainstorm of a magnitude never seen before or since.  For centuries atheists have denied its possibility.&lt;br /&gt;
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In 1991, an &amp;quot;ice mummy&amp;quot; was discovered: a remarkably preserved ancient body, including even the contents of his last meal, due to an extraordinary ice storm in the [[Alps]].  By radiometric carbon dating&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.nupecc.org/iai2001/report/B44.pdf&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;, the scientists found that the occurrence of this massive ice storm in the mountains (and rainstorm below) was 5300 years ago.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/icemummies/iceman.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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=== False Theories ===&lt;br /&gt;
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Jesus's recognition that the truth would remain hidden from arrogant intellectuals while simultaneously revealed to humbler, [[Essay:Quantifying Openmindedness|openminded]] people.  This foreshadowed the promotion of theories to pull self-centered intellectual wannabees away from [[God]], based on the [[Theory of Evolution]], [[Theory of Relativity]], [[homosexual agenda]], [[abortion]], [[communism]], etc.&lt;br /&gt;
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=== No End to Mankind as Expected ===&lt;br /&gt;
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The Bible predicts that the end of mankind will not occur by chance, but rather at a time known only to [[God]].  Despite the extinction of many species each year throughout history, the expectation by scientists that Earth should be hit by chance by a massive meteor, and laws of probability that predict other immense catastrophes within thousands of years, mankind continues and Christianity grows just as Jesus predicted.&lt;br /&gt;
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==Health, Biology and Medicine==&lt;br /&gt;
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===Common DNA===&lt;br /&gt;
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[[John_1-7_(Translated)#Chapter_1|John 1:3]] explains that &amp;quot;All things were made by Him; not one thing was made without Him.&amp;quot;  If something had been made without Him then creatures would exist that had completely different DNA from other creatures.&lt;br /&gt;
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=== World obesity epidemic and obesity problem within the atheist population ===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:11834504 3cc3c49559.jpg|187px|right|thumbnail|Two of the major risk factors for becoming [[obesity|obese]] according to the [[Mayo Clinic]] are poor dietary choices and inactivity.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/obesity/DS00314/DSECTION=causes&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; According to the [[Gallup poll|Gallup Inc.]], &amp;quot;Very religious Americans are more likely to practice healthy behaviors than those who are moderately religious or nonreligious.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.gallup.com/poll/145379/Religious-Americans-Lead-Healthier-Lives.aspx&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(photo obtained from [http://www.flickr.com/photos/wader/11834504/ Flickr], see [http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.0/deed.en license agreement])&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt; ]]&lt;br /&gt;
See also: [[Atheism and obesity]] and [[New Atheism leadership's problem with excess weight]] and [[Evolutionists who have had problems with being overweight and/or obese]]&lt;br /&gt;
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The [[Saint Paul|Apostle Paul]] wrote that in the [[end times]], men would be lovers of pleasure rather than lovers of God (2 Timothy 3:1-4). In May of 2012, the [[World Health Organization]] reported that &amp;quot;Worldwide obesity has more than doubled since 1980.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs311/en/ World Health Organization - obesity fact sheet]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In 2008, more than 1.4 billion adults, 20 and older, were overweight. Of these over 200 million men and nearly 300 million women were obese.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs311/en/ World Health Organization - obesity fact sheet]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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Two of the major risk factors for becoming [[obesity|obese]] according to the [[Mayo Clinic]] are poor dietary choices and inactivity.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/obesity/DS00314/DSECTION=causes&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In addition, [[Chuck Norris]] says the most common cause of obesity is a hedonistic lifestyle (see: [[Chuck Norris on the topic of obesity]]). According to [[Gallup poll|Gallup Inc.]], &amp;quot;Very religious Americans are more likely to practice healthy behaviors than those who are moderately religious or nonreligious.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.gallup.com/poll/145379/Religious-Americans-Lead-Healthier-Lives.aspx&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
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Christians have good reasons to believe a [[Hedonism|hedonist lifestyle]] is a causal factor of [[atheism]] (see: [[Causes of atheism]]).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://creation.com/atheist-god-hate Why do atheists hate God?]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;   &lt;br /&gt;
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See also: &lt;br /&gt;
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*[[Atheism and obesity]] &lt;br /&gt;
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*[[New Atheism leadership's problem with excess weight]]&lt;br /&gt;
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* [[Evolutionists who have had problems with being overweight and/or obese]]&lt;br /&gt;
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===Eighth Day Blood Clotting Factors===&lt;br /&gt;
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In Genesis 17:12, God mandated that Abraham circumcise his sons on the 8th day after birth.  In 1935, it was discovered that Vitamin K, together with prothrombin, causes blood coagulation, (important in any surgical procedure).  On the 8th day, the amount of prothrombin present is elevated above 100% of normal and is therefore the only day in the male’s life in which this will be the case (normally). If surgery is to be performed, day 8 is the perfect day to do it as vitamin K and prothrombin levels are at their peak.&lt;br /&gt;
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===Lifespan===&lt;br /&gt;
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The Bible put the maximum lifespan for man at 120 years (Genesis 6:3), the typical lifespan at 70 years and the typical for a good-living person at 80 years (Psalm 90:10).&lt;br /&gt;
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Thousands of years after that was written, despite immense advances in medicine and technology, these figures remain remarkably accurate.  The longest recorded life of a man is precisely 120 years (Shigechiyo Izumi), the average lifespan for a man is roughly 70 years, and the average for a good-living man is about 80 years.&lt;br /&gt;
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[[Jeanne Calment]] lived to age 122, only two years past 120. She was said to have never worked and used olive oil on her skin, outliving all of of her [[feminist]] counterparts.&lt;br /&gt;
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===Oldest Human Ancestor===&lt;br /&gt;
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The Bible suggests that the oldest maternal ancestor &amp;amp;#8212; [[Eve]] &amp;amp;#8212; first lived slightly more than 6000 years ago.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://law2.umkc.edu/faculty/projects/ftrials/scopes/ussher.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  The mutation rate of [[mitochondria]] indicates roughly the same date for the most recent common human ancestor.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://creationwiki.org/Mitochondrial_Eve_lived_only_6500_years_ago_%28Talk.Origins%29&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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===Anesthesia===&lt;br /&gt;
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The first surgical operation described in the Bible was the removal of a rib from [[Adam]], which was performed by first putting Adam into an unconscious,  &amp;quot;deep sleep-like trance.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[[Genesis 1-8 (Translated)|Genesis 2:21]]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  This was the equivalent of anesthesia &amp;amp;#8212; thousands of years before anesthesia using inhaled ether was developed by William Morton in 1846.  Had scientists and physicians been more [[Essay:Quantifying Openmindedness|openminded]] about Genesis 2:21 (perhaps they had considered it a miracle, and thus impossible for humans to achieve), they may have discovered anesthesia far sooner, and saved many more lives.&lt;br /&gt;
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===Bloodletting hastens death===&lt;br /&gt;
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At the time of Jesus and for centuries afterward, arteries and veins were thought to be filled with air, and blood was viewed as something to be used up rather than recirculate.  Bloodletting -- the practice of intentionally draining blood from a patient -- was common medical practice through the time of [[George Washington]], hastening his death prematurely for reasons not understood until years later.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/37212.php&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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Most victims of crucifixion in Roman times languished on the cross for days.  But the Bible describes how Pilate, who crucified many, was surprised at how quickly Jesus passed away.  2000 years later, scientific knowledge has advanced to understand that this was caused by his prior loss of blood during his scourging (being brutally whipped), a punishment typically given ''instead of'' crucifixion.&lt;br /&gt;
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===Homosexuality and disease===&lt;br /&gt;
The Bible's prohibition against [[homosexuality]] predated knowledge about the [[Homosexuality and Health|many diseases and disorders associated with homosexuality]], and thus showed scientific wisdom prescient for its time.&lt;br /&gt;
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=== Eyesight ===&lt;br /&gt;
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The description in the [[Mark 1-8 (Translated)|Gospel of Mark 8:24]] for the sensation when one's eyesight is restored includes his perception of &amp;quot;trees walking.&amp;quot; This perception was first confirmed nearly 2000 years later as physicians developed medical techniques for restoring eyesight.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;This newspaper account is not specific but describes the overall sensation of restored sight: [http://www.dailymail.co.uk/health/article-138886/Robot-eye-restore-lost-sight-20-years.html]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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=== Maximum Human Height ===&lt;br /&gt;
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Atheists thought the size of [[Goliath]] in the Bible to be absurdly large (over nine feet tall), until [[Robert Wadlow]] grew to nearly 9 feet tall and was still growing when he died at a young age in 1940.&lt;br /&gt;
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=== Quarantining Against Leprosy Epidemics ===&lt;br /&gt;
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Although leprosy is not as contagious as other infectious diseases, and some forms of it (such as tuberculoid or paucibacillary form are not contagious), Leviticus 13 and 14 set forth rules to prevent epidemics of this disease among the people of Israel.  Western science did not catch up until, in 1663, such laws were introduced in America in an attempt to curb an outbreak of smallpox.&lt;br /&gt;
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Centuries ahead of medical science, Jesus subsequently explained that leprosy was not as contagious as people thought.&lt;br /&gt;
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=== Hygiene ===&lt;br /&gt;
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Millennia before germ theory was proposed in the late 19th century, Leviticus 15 mandated hygiene laws that included bathing, washing of clothing, destruction of contaminated pottery and washing of hands.&lt;br /&gt;
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In Matthew 15:2, Jesus then curbed compulsive hand-washing by explaining why it was no longer typically necessary (in a non-farming, non-medical context) with respect to man's digestive system.&lt;br /&gt;
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=== Digestive System ===&lt;br /&gt;
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It was common thought throughout history that infections and illness resulted from the digestive system, based on unclean hands or food.  Jesus rejected that view, and declared hand-washing before meals to be typically unnecessary.  It took many centuries before science caught up to the Bible on this.&lt;br /&gt;
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It is part of the Jewish kosher law to not eat milk with meat. In some Jewish homes they have separate refrigerators for meat and milk products. It comes from Deuteronomy 14:21 &amp;quot;...Do not cook a young goat in its mother’s milk.&amp;quot; There is evidence that the body has difficulty digesting both meat and milk at the same time.&lt;br /&gt;
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Also, as part of the Jewish kosher law a pork is on the list of prohibited foods. Under cooked pork can transmit Trichinosis, a parasitic disease that can infect muscle tissue, the brain, and the central nervous system, among other [[parasite]]s and zoonotic diseases.  [[Creation denial|Creation deniers]] can counter this point only with such desperate non-arguments as asking why God had to create trichinae at all and then allow them onto the [[Ark]].&lt;br /&gt;
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=== Feasibility of [[Abiogenesis]] ===&lt;br /&gt;
Although scientists dismissed ideas involving [[Abiogenesis|abiogenesis]], or the process from which life emerges from nothing, as nothing more than archaic beliefs in [[spontaneous generation]], the Bible very clearly depicts an occurrence of this phenomenon, for beginning in Genesis 1:20, [[God]] creates life from nothing. It was not until the early 20th century that science finally began to accept the viability of abiogenesis, a view that the Bible had held for almost 2000 years, except that [[atheists]] falsely claim that abiogenesis is somehow possible without a creator.&lt;br /&gt;
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=== Awareness while Unborn  ===&lt;br /&gt;
[[Abortion]] advocates argue that it is ok to terminate a baby while dismissing the pain inflicted by ending an innocent life. They argue that a fetus cannot feel pain because senses are incomplete. There is a heart-beating human in the womb that can feel even though still unborn and developing. In modern times, we now know the baby in the womb is alert, aware of their mother's emotions, recognizes voices, responds to stimuli and music. The Bible tells us the baby feels (1 Luke 44), ''&amp;quot;the babe leaps for joy in Elizabeth’s womb at the sound of Mary’s voice.&amp;quot;'' The inwomb developing baby, John the Baptist, notices the presence of the unborn [[Lord]] in [[Mary]], and is excited. In addition (St. Paul to the Galatians 1:15), ''&amp;quot;God… from my mother’s womb had set me apart and called me through his grace.&amp;quot;'' Paul's very first thought, feeling awareness, began while unborn.&lt;br /&gt;
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=== Embalming ===&lt;br /&gt;
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[[Mark_9-16_(Translated)#Chapter_14|Mark 14:3-8]] describes an embalming process to preserve a body after death, which was not discovered in the West until 1867.&lt;br /&gt;
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=== The significance of blood ===&lt;br /&gt;
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The Old Testament teaches that the [[life]] of all flesh is its [[blood]] ({{Bible ref|book=Leviticus|chap=17|verses=13-14|version=KJV}}).  Secular science remained ignorant of the properties and circulation of blood until the 17th century A.D.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://wap.bible.org/nbw/deu12_notes.htm Net Bible: Notes] to [http://wap.bible.org/nbw/deu12.htm#1234 Deuteronomy 12:23] &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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=== Menstruation ===&lt;br /&gt;
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The Biblical laws concerning [[menstruation]], including the setting apart of the menstruating woman and the prohibition on intimacy during menstruation, address health concerns that were not known to secular science until the 20th century.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Neuburger, Max. History of Medicine. Oxford University Press, 1910, Vol. I, p. 38.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  Also, modern science has only very recently discovered that following such rules dramatically reduces the rate of [[illegitimacy]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2012/06/120604182027.htm How Religion Promotes Confidence About Paternity]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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=== Cloning ===&lt;br /&gt;
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{{Bible ref|book=Genesis|chap=2|verses=21-22|version=KJV}} records that God made a [[woman]] out of one of [[Adam]]'s [[rib]]s.  Secular scientists did not believe that [[cloning]] such a complex organism (apart from plants) was possible until 1997.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.ornl.gov/sci/techresources/Human_Genome/elsi/cloning.shtml Cloning Fact Sheet]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; It should be noted, however, that this is not strictly 'cloning' as a clone would be identical to its original, most obviously in terms of its sex.&lt;br /&gt;
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===Inbreeding===&lt;br /&gt;
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Leviticus 18:7-11 elaborates in detail the relationships it regards as incestuous unions, to forbid inbreeding. Secular science was able to scientifically explain the mechanisms and risks of inbreeding only in modern times.&lt;br /&gt;
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==Cosmology==&lt;br /&gt;
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===The Starlight Problem===&lt;br /&gt;
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The [[Starlight Problem]] confounds all theories about the universe:  light has reached us from stars that are too far away to transmit the light within the age of the universe.  But Genesis explains this easily:  &amp;quot;let there be light&amp;quot; means that God created light, not merely stars. &lt;br /&gt;
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===Planet Formation at Dawn of Universe===&lt;br /&gt;
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Theories of an old universe insisted that planet formation did not occur until long after the origin of the universe, contrary to the [[Book of Genesis]].  But in 2012 scientists announced the existence of planets that formed &amp;quot;at dawn of universe.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.csmonitor.com/Science/2012/0330/Planets-found-at-dawn-of-universe-but-their-existence-is-a-mystery&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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===UFOs and Extraterrestrial Life===&lt;br /&gt;
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For most of the 20th century, scientists typically believed in the existence of extraterrestrial life, despite the lack of any reference to it in the [[Bible]].  After spending many billions of dollars looking for such life, and investigating countless reports of UFOs, no such life has been found.&lt;br /&gt;
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===Number of Stars===&lt;br /&gt;
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The [[Bible]] repeatedly refers to the number of stars as being innumerable,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''See'' Genesis 15:5, Jeremiah 33:22 and Hebrews 11:12.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; despite scientists insisting throughout most of history that there were only about 6000 stars. In the early 17th century [[Galileo]] turned a telescope to the heavens and discovered a great number of stars that had been previously invisible to the naked eye.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://galileo.rice.edu/lib/student_work/astronomy95/orionpleiades.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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Not until the 20th century did scientists discover the tremendous number of stars:&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.cnn.com/2003/TECH/space/07/22/stars.survey/index.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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:There are &amp;quot;10 times as many stars as grains of sand on all the world's beaches and deserts,&amp;quot; totaling &amp;quot;7 followed by 22 zeros or, more accurately, 70 sextillion.&lt;br /&gt;
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But even that scientific estimate was much too low.  On December 1, 2010, scientists admitted:&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.csmonitor.com/Science/2010/1201/Universe-might-hold-three-times-more-stars-than-previously-thought&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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:&amp;quot;a cosmic embarrassment of riches – ''the universe appears to hold three times the number of stars many [[astronomer]]s might have estimated only a year ago''.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
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===Each Star is Unique===&lt;br /&gt;
Although the use of telescopes to chart the outer-reaches of God's heavenly creation was developed around the 16th century in Europe, the Bible accurately hypothesized that every star is unique.&lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;quot;There is one glory of the sun, another glory of the moon, and another glory of the stars; for one star differs from another star in glory&amp;quot;- 1 Corinthians 15:41 &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.clarifyingchristianity.com/science.shtml&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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===Spherical Sun and Earth===&lt;br /&gt;
The Book of Isaiah establishes that the true shape of the earth is a sphere:&lt;br /&gt;
{{cquote|He sits above the sphere of the earth, and its inhabitants look to him like grasshoppers.  He stretches out the galaxies like a curtain, spreading them out like a tent to live under: - [[Isaiah_34-42_(Translated)#Chapter_40|Isaiah 40:22 (CBP]])}}&lt;br /&gt;
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Likewise, with respect to the [[sun]], the Book of Proverbs 8:27 ([[ESV]]) states:&lt;br /&gt;
{{cquote|When he established the heavens, ... he drew a circle on the face of the deep}}&lt;br /&gt;
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The Book of Isaiah was written circa the 8th century BC, and the Book of Proverbs even earlier.  This was centuries before Greek philosophers, beginning with [[Pythagoras]], theorized the earth was round, and it was not discovered until 2012 that the sun is perfectly spherical.  Astronomers were not able to conclude until well into the second millennium of [[Christ]] that the Earth is also a sphere.&lt;br /&gt;
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=== Earth free floating in space ===&lt;br /&gt;
The book of Job states that God &amp;quot;hangs the earth on nothing.&amp;quot; It also contrasts with pagan mythologies such as [[Atlas]] holding up the earth or the earth being supported by a giant turtle, as in ancient Hindu and native American myths.&lt;br /&gt;
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The Bible presaged the modern view that space is in fact empty, which wasn't known until the dawn of the 20th century when ether theories became disfavored.&lt;br /&gt;
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=== Darkness, and Unexplained Ripples in Cosmic Background Radiation ===&lt;br /&gt;
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[[Genesis 1-8 (Translated)|Genesis Chapter 1]] explains that [[God]] created light first, rather than merely stars.  A &amp;quot;big bang&amp;quot; would result in light everywhere, without darkness, and without ripples in cosmic background radiation.  Yet in the 21st century ripples were discovered in cosmic background radiation, which can only be plausibly explained by recognizing that light was created first.&lt;br /&gt;
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=== Meteoroids ===&lt;br /&gt;
The Revelation of Saint John notes, &lt;br /&gt;
{{cquote|And the second angel sounded, and as it were a great mountain burning with fire was cast into the sea: and the third part of the sea became blood; And the third part of the creatures which were in the sea, and had life, died; and the third part of the ships were destroyed. Revelation 8:8-9 (KJV)}}&lt;br /&gt;
This accurately describes meteoroids, essentially large chunks of rock lit on fire by the shock of entering the earth's atmosphere.  They were not discovered until 1801, and their composition was not otherwise known until the 20th century.&lt;br /&gt;
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=== Stellar proper movement ===&lt;br /&gt;
In [[Job]], there is a list of challenges that are constructed in the form of questions, with the idea that man can't do it, but God can.&lt;br /&gt;
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Among those challenges, two are remarkable: one mentions the ''untying'' of Orion's belt, and the other is the ''binding'' of the Pleiades. One recently astronomers could measure the proper movement of those stars; Orion's belt is moving apart, with each star going in a different direction, while the Pleiades are moving together.&lt;br /&gt;
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=== Space flight ===&lt;br /&gt;
Many theorize that the book of [[Ezekiel]] contains descriptions of spaceships and rockets, as they would have been described by someone thousands of years ago. [http://www.spaceshipsofezekiel.com/ Author Blumrich] has even published an entire book about this.&lt;br /&gt;
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===Expanding universe===&lt;br /&gt;
The [[Bible]] explains, in 17 different verses, that [[God]] &amp;quot;stretched out&amp;quot; the heavens,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.creationists.org/God-streched-out-the-universe-bible-verses.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; in other words, expanding the fabric of space-time from a smaller size to a much larger one. Scientists have discovered only in the last 100 years that, by studying the red shift of galaxies, the universe indeed appears to be expanding, or &amp;quot;stretching out.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
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== Meteorology ==&lt;br /&gt;
=== Existence of the [[Jet Stream]] ===&lt;br /&gt;
Ecclesiastes 1:6 notes, &amp;quot;The wind goeth toward the south, and turneth about unto the north; it whirleth about continually, and the wind returneth again according to his circuits.&amp;quot;  This described the jet stream long before its 19th-20th century discovery.&lt;br /&gt;
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=== Water cycle ===&lt;br /&gt;
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The existence of the water cycle was not known until imperial Roman times, but the Bible described it over a thousand years before that!&lt;br /&gt;
See [[Ecclesiastes]] 11:3, [[Job]] 26:8 and [[Amos]] 9:6&lt;br /&gt;
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== Physics ==&lt;br /&gt;
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=== Impossibility of a Grand Unified Theory ===&lt;br /&gt;
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Billions of dollars and millions of hours have been wasted by [[atheists]] in futile pursuit of a &amp;quot;grand unified theory&amp;quot; for physics.  But [[Genesis_1-8_(Translated)#Chapter_1|Genesis]] explains that the creation of light was done in a separate, initial creation, free of darkness or entropy, and thus incapable of unification with matter. &lt;br /&gt;
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=== Light and Color ===&lt;br /&gt;
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Prior to the work of [[Isaac Newton]], white was considered to be the fundamental color of light, and other colors (such as red, green and blue) were formed by adding to white light.  Under that traditional theory, the fullness of all light (a combination of all colors of light) would result in something other than pure white.&lt;br /&gt;
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The transfiguration of Jesus is described with remarkable consistency in all three synoptic [[Gospel]]s: in the fullness of light Jesus and his clothing display an intense white, whiter than any bleach could produce.  This illustrates what was not discovered and accepted until nearly 1700 years later: that white is the combination of other fundamental colors, and the purest white light is formed by a perfectly full combination (see [[Prism]]).&lt;br /&gt;
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=== Action-at-a-distance ===&lt;br /&gt;
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[[Jesus]] demonstrated [[action-at-a-distance]], as recounted in [[John 1-7 (Translated)|John 4:46-54]].  Scientists, particularly [[atheists]], denied the possibility of this phenomenon for thousands of years.  When Newton proposed action-at-a-distance as the basis of gravity, scientists continued to reject it, but eventually accepted it as being true.&lt;br /&gt;
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Later the [[Theory of Relativity]] again denied the possibility of action-at-a-distance, but [[quantum mechanics]] subsequently proved that it does occur.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;See also [[Counterexamples to Relativity]].&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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=== Quantum Mechanics ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The fundamental principle of [[quantum mechanics]] is that the underlying reality is in random fluctuation, or chaos, until there is intelligent observation of it.  This is precisely what [[Luke 1-8 (Translated)#Luke 4:6|Luke 4:6]] reveals when it quotes the [[devil]], which is derived from an ancient word for chaos, in saying that he has dominion over this world.&lt;br /&gt;
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==== Observation of the Wave Function ====&lt;br /&gt;
The second chapter of the [[Gospel of John]] describes the conversion of water into wine by [[Jesus]] at a wedding reception. [[John_1-7_(Translated)#Chapter_2|John 2:9]] states: &amp;quot;When the host of the wedding feast tasted the water, it had been made into wine.&amp;quot; This passage implies that the drink was not wine until it had been tasted, or observed. Possibly, the drink was a superposition of the state of wine and the state of water until it was observed as wine.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A storm developed over the water while Jesus slept (i.e., chaos develops when God is not observing), and it was Jesus's awaking to observe it that calmed the storm.  This famous [[Essay:Calming the Storm|calming of the storm]] is typically translated as the result of a &amp;quot;rebuke&amp;quot; by [[Jesus]] of the bad weather.  But a closer look at the Greek reveals that the key term means &amp;quot;judge&amp;quot; rather than &amp;quot;rebuke&amp;quot;, and thus it was the act of Jesus observing the chaos that caused it to &amp;quot;collapse&amp;quot; into an orderly state, similar to the effect of observing a wave function.&lt;br /&gt;
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In Matthew 16:19, Jesus draws a then-unusual distinction between what is fixed and what is uncertain by declaring, &amp;quot;Whatever you make binding on earth will be binding in heaven, and whatever you set loose on earth will be set loose in heaven.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Matthew_10-19_%28Translated%29&amp;amp;oldid=870778#Chapter_16&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  This may describe the fundamental uncertainty that continues unless and until there is human observation that then causes the wave function to collapse into a particular (&amp;quot;bound&amp;quot;) state.&lt;br /&gt;
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==== [[Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle]] ====&lt;br /&gt;
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Both the Old and New Testaments refer to a fundamental uncertainty that requires observation to resolve, akin to the Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle discovered in the 1920s:&lt;br /&gt;
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* &amp;quot;The earth came to exist in an utterly formless and empty state.&amp;quot;  [[Genesis 1-8 (Translated)|Genesis 1:2]].&lt;br /&gt;
* The master refusing to order the removal of the weeds sowed among the wheat because of the uncertainty in distinguishing between the two until later: [[Matthew 10-19 (Translated)|Matthew 13:24-30]].&lt;br /&gt;
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==== Wave-Particle Duality ====&lt;br /&gt;
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Particles are subject to gravity; waves are not.  Wave-particle duality, first discovered in the 20th century, allows for a particle to sometimes be subject to gravity and sometimes not.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The wave-particle duality was described nearly 2000 years earlier in the Gospel account of Jesus walking on water: [[Mark 1-8 (Translated)|Mark 6:45-54]].  A close reading of the passage reveals the wave-like (or light-like) characteristic of the walking on water:&lt;br /&gt;
{{cquote|he walked on the surface of the lake and came to the boat, ''nearly passing it''.  But when they saw him walking on water, they thought it must have been ''a ghost'', and cried out.}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Mark 1-8 (Translated)|Mark 6:48-49]] (italics added).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In a more general sense, [[Jesus]] could be viewed as the &amp;quot;particle&amp;quot; and the [[Holy Spirit]] as the &amp;quot;wave&amp;quot; of [[God]].  A fuller understanding of the [[Trinity]] could have opened the eyes of scientists much earlier to the fundamental wave-particle duality of nature ... and still could.&lt;br /&gt;
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==== Quantum tunneling ====&lt;br /&gt;
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[[Quantum tunneling]] is the ability of particles to move through energy barriers even though ostensibly impossible based on classical laws of mechanical physics.  This was not discovered by scientists until the 20th century.&lt;br /&gt;
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[[Jesus]] proved this was possible in [[John_15-21_(Translated)#Chapter_20|John 20:26]], when he appeared before the [[Apostles]] in a closed room with completely shut doors.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Classical Relativity ===&lt;br /&gt;
Romans 10:6-7: But the righteousness that is by faith says: &amp;quot;Do not say in your heart, 'Who will ascend into heaven?'&amp;quot; (that is, to bring Christ down) 7&amp;quot;or 'Who will descend into the deep?'&amp;quot; (that is, to bring Christ up from the dead).&lt;br /&gt;
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Equating ascending into heaven to bringing Christ down is an example of the fact that there is no universal reference frame, and only relative speeds matter.&lt;br /&gt;
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=== Modern Relativity ===&lt;br /&gt;
The [[Theory of Relativity]] denies the possibility of action-at-a-distance.  But several passages in the Bible, such as [[John 1-7 (Translated)|John 4:46-54]] and [[Matthew 20-28 (Translated)|Matthew 27:51]], describe simultaneous actions from afar.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The list of [[Counterexamples to Relativity]] has grown recently, and modern experiments in [[quantum mechanics]] have confirmed action-at-a-distance.&lt;br /&gt;
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=== [[Second Law of Thermodynamics]] ===&lt;br /&gt;
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The [[Genesis 1-8 (Translated)|Book of Genesis]] states that the darkness or chaos in the universe can never overcome the light, or order.  This same concept was not discovered in physics until the development of the Second Law of Thermodynamics, which holds that heat (or order or light) always travels in the direction of cold (or disorder or darkness), and never in the opposite direction. On the other hand, the Second Law of Thermodynamics predicts a heat death for the universe; thus the universe will eventually be dark and chaotic. Thus, the validity of this statement is questionable.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Epistle to the Hebrews (Translated)#1:10-11|Hebrews 1:10-11]] explains that the universe shall &amp;quot;wear out&amp;quot; like a &amp;quot;garment&amp;quot;, centuries before the discovery of the physical law that [[entropy]] is always increasing.&lt;br /&gt;
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=== The nature of air ===&lt;br /&gt;
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Until about 300 years ago, common knowledge believe that the air was &amp;quot;empty&amp;quot; and didn't weigh anything. But [[Job]] 28:25 says &amp;quot;To establish a '''weight''' for the wind, And apportion the waters by measure&amp;quot; indicating that the divinely inspired author knew the air had substance and weight.&lt;br /&gt;
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=== Conservative forces ===&lt;br /&gt;
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James 1:17 describes the electromagnetic forces (light) as having no &amp;quot;shadow of turning.&amp;quot;  Not understood for nearly 2000 years, this predicts that electromagnetic forces are [[conservative]] such that their [[line integrals]] over a closed loop are zero.&lt;br /&gt;
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== Mathematics ==&lt;br /&gt;
=== Zero ===&lt;br /&gt;
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Mathematicians in Western Europe did not discover [[zero]] until many centuries after the [[Bible]] was written.  But there are hundreds of references to the concept of zero throughout the Bible.&lt;br /&gt;
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=== [[Banach-Tarski Paradox]] ===&lt;br /&gt;
The only miracle described in all four [[Gospels]] is the multiplication of loaves and fish by [[Jesus]], thought for thousands of years to be a mathematical and physical impossibility.  But the 20th century discovery of the so-called [[Banach-Tarski Paradox]] proved a mathematical basis for creating identical copies of an object out of no extra material.&lt;br /&gt;
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=== Axiomatization of Arithmetic ===&lt;br /&gt;
The full set of axioms for integer arithmetic may be found in the Bible, as demonstrated by J.C. Keister.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.biblicalblueprints.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/02/MathAndBible.pdf J. C. Keister: &amp;quot;''Math and the Bible''&amp;quot;], Biblical Blueprints Omaha, NE, 1999 (pdf)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  For example, [[Luke 9-16 (Translated)|Luke 12:52]] is a striking statement of the commutative law for addition: &amp;quot;For from this point forward there will be five in one house divided, three against two, and two against three.&amp;quot;  This understanding presaged both later attempts at the axiomatization of arithmetic by Peano and the development of [[abstract algebra]] in the 19th and 20th centuries.&lt;br /&gt;
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=== The Concept of [[Infinity]] ===&lt;br /&gt;
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Most thinkers scoffed at the concept of infinity for thousands of years, despite it being referenced in the Bible in many ways.  See, e.g., Psalm 147:4-6 (God's &amp;quot;understanding is infinte&amp;quot;); [[Matthew 20-28 (Translated)#20:1|Matthew 20:1-14]] ([[parable]] of the wages for the workers in the vineyard); Matthew 16:26 (one's soul has an infinite value to him, and nothing else can be worth more).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
But [[Georg Cantor]], deeply inspired by [[Christianity]], established a logical foundation for infinity that revolutionized all of mathematics as a result, with his development of [[set theory]] to accomplish his goal.&lt;br /&gt;
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=== [[Set theory]] ===&lt;br /&gt;
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[[Georg Cantor]]'s development of [[set theory]] in the late 19th century was initially rejected by many great mathematicians, including [[Henri Poincare]], before it became the basis for nearly all of mathematics today.  But the Bible contains many hints in support of set theory, as in the &amp;quot;last shall be first, and the first shall be last.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
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=== Calculus ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Bible emphasizes the importance of limits as a key distinction between this world and God; Calculus consists of relying on limits to derive useful results.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.aiias.edu/ict/vol_27/27cc_225-239.htm Norie Grace Rivera-Poblete: &amp;quot;''God and Calculus''&amp;quot;], Institute for Christian Teaching Education Department of [[Seventh-day Adventist]], Prepared for the 27th International Faith and Learning Seminar held at Mission, Muak Lek Saraburi, Thailand December 3 – 15, 2000&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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James 1:17 states that the first and second derivatives of God's light (truth) is zero, more than 1600 years before calculus was discovered: &amp;quot;with [God] there is no variation or shadow of turning.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Shadow of Turning&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[http://edgeinducedcohesion.wordpress.com/2011/02/24/no-variation-or-shadow-of-turning-calculus-in-the-bible/ Nathan Albright: ''&amp;quot;No Variation Or Shadow Of Turning: Calculus In The Bible&amp;quot;''], Blog-Entry, Feb 24, 2011 &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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== Sociology ==&lt;br /&gt;
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===Crime===&lt;br /&gt;
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Mark 4:22 says how nothing can be hid, neither can anything be kept secret. Empirical statistics show that the vast majority of crimes worldwide are solved.&lt;br /&gt;
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== Zoology ==&lt;br /&gt;
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===Inability of Animals to Understand Morality===&lt;br /&gt;
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[[Genesis 1-8 (Translated)|Genesis 3:1-10]] explains that only humans understand good and evil, and clothe themselves because of it.  Repeatedly scientists have attempted to demonstrate that animals can understand morality also, but every attempt has failed.  No animal (other than humans) has ever been found that clothes itself. However, as as limited case, animals do demonstrate altruistic behavior.&lt;br /&gt;
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===Existence of dinosaurs===&lt;br /&gt;
[[Dinosaur]] fossils were not discovered until the 19th century, but the book of [[Job]] describes enormous creatures called behemoth and leviathan, the descriptions being similar to dinosaurs and other prehistoric creatures.  It may also have referred to another similarly giant now-extinct species. Other dinosaur like creatures mentioned are the cockatrice and satyr &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.answersingenesis.org/tj/v15/i2/behemoth.asp&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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===Lions' killing methods===&lt;br /&gt;
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Until the 1970s naturalists believed that lions killed their prey by biting through the neck or by breaking the neck with a swat of a paw, while the Bible says that lions suffocated their prey. (Nahum 2:12) It was not until the 1970s that it was discovered that the [[Bible]] was correct.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://ed5015.tripod.com/BLions87.htm&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Lions fit their mouth over the mouth and nose of their prey and hold it while it suffocates, in addition to other killing methods.&lt;br /&gt;
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=== Giant sea creatures and Jonah ===&lt;br /&gt;
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The [[Jonah (Translated)|Book of Jonah]] describes his survival in the belly of a giant sea creature for 2.5 to 3 days.  Scientists declared this to be impossible due to powerful stomach acids that quickly break down any material and the lack of breathable air inside marine animals.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 2010, scientists found the following materials intact in the belly of a gray whale that had died after being stranded on a Northwest beach:&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.foxnews.com/scitech/2010/04/19/pair-sweat-pants-garbage-beached-whales-stomach/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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*a pair of sweat pants &lt;br /&gt;
*a golf ball&lt;br /&gt;
*over 20 plastic bags&lt;br /&gt;
*small towels&lt;br /&gt;
*duct tape&lt;br /&gt;
*surgical gloves&lt;br /&gt;
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Of course, many sea creatures have gone extinct in the thousands of years since Jonah lived.&lt;br /&gt;
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===Worker ants===&lt;br /&gt;
Proverbs 6:6-8 correctly states the sex of worker [[ant]]s (female), using the correct one of the two [[Grammar#Gender|grammatical genders]] available in Biblical [[Hebrew]].  Secular entomologists would not discover that fact until the 19th century.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://books.google.com/books?id=rzwSAAAAYAAJ&amp;amp;pg=PA6&amp;amp;dq=ant+undeveloped+female+worker+date:1700-1850&amp;amp;lr=&amp;amp;as_brr=0&amp;amp;as_pt=ALLTYPES#v=onepage&amp;amp;q&amp;amp;f=false The study of medicine, Volume 5 By John Mason Good]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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==Linguistics==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Common Descent?===&lt;br /&gt;
The [[theory of evolution]] suggests that all languages are descended from a common ancestral language, and for a century (1860 to about 1960) scientists clung to that view.  But now most linguists identify many different families of languages that have no common ancestor, just as described in Genesis 11 with the [[Tower of Babel]].&lt;br /&gt;
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===Earliest Hebrew Writings===&lt;br /&gt;
Skeptics have claimed that [[Hebrew]] writing did not exist before the 6th century B.C.  But a recent Israeli archaeological dig dated four centuries earlier, in the 10th century B.C., included an artifact found at Khirbet Qeiyafa in the Elah Valley.  This artifact contained a written inscription in Hebrew relating to &amp;quot;slaves, widows and orphans.&amp;quot; Haifa University Professor Gershon Galil noted that this disproves the theory that the Bible could not have been written before the 6th century.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.upi.com/Top_News/World-News/2010/01/08/Bible-may-be-centuries-older-than-thought/UPI-21171262997765/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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== Economics ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jesus stated that there will always be poverty,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;See Mark 14:7, Matthew 26:11 and John 12.8.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; yet [[liberals]] repeatedly insist that poverty can be eliminated with more government spending.  Every attempt to eliminate poverty has failed just as Jesus predicted. In 1991 [[Ronald Coase]] won a [[Nobel Prize]] in [[Economics]] for the [[Coase Theorem]], which implies that government attempts to reduced poverty will interfere with efficient operation of the economy, and thereby reduce wealth.&lt;br /&gt;
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== Government and Politics ==&lt;br /&gt;
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===Nation State===&lt;br /&gt;
Ancient Israel, as described in the [[Old Testament]], was a [[nation-state]] and that model was not utilized again until thousands of years later, well after the Renaissance in Western Europe.  This model of a nation-state has become the modern standard worldwide.&lt;br /&gt;
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===Separation of Powers===&lt;br /&gt;
The separation of powers adopted successfully by the [[U.S. Constitution]] in 1787, with the legislative, executive, and judicial branches having separate authority and jurisdiction, was first described in the Old Testament.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;See Jeremiah 17:19 and Isaiah 33:22.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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===The Liberal Influence of the Media===&lt;br /&gt;
The Third [[Three Temptations of Christ|Temptation of Christ]] is to bow down and worship the [[Satan]] in exchange for becoming ruler of the world.  The media plays that role and its influence is predictably [[liberal]] and anti-[[Christian]].&lt;br /&gt;
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==Engineering examples==&lt;br /&gt;
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Biblical scientific foreknowledge about these engineering developments has been proposed:&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.apologeticspress.org/articles/2191&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{cquote|automobiles (Joel 2:3-4); airplanes (Isaiah 31:5, also 40:31); submarines (Revelation 9:1-11); radio (Ecclesiastes 10:20); and television (Revelation 11:3-12)}}&lt;br /&gt;
Classical photography, using negative imaging, was predated by the [[Shroud of Turin]] with respect to the imaging on the Shroud likely due to the light of the [[Resurrection]]. The Shroud ([[Greek]]: σινδών - sindón)  is mentioned in three Gospels: Matthew 27:59, Mark 15:46, Luke 23:53, while John 20:5-7 talks about a face cloth or napkin ([[Greek]]: σουδάριον - soudárion - perhaps the [[Sudarium of Oviedo]]), and a piece of fine linen ([[Greek]]: ὀθόνιον - othonion). The description by the eyewitness John implies that his sighting of the Shroud may have confirmed his [[faith]], though he doesn't mention its photograph-like image &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;John Calvin, who opposed the Catholic Church, wrote a book in 1543 criticizing all material evidence of Jesus and the martyrs.  In it he claimed that because the negative image on the Shroud is not described in the Gospels, it must not be authentic. [[John Calvin]]: ''Traité des Reliques'', Geneve 1543, translated by Valerian Krasinski: ''A treatise on Relics'', Edingburgh 1854&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
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== Alleged absurdities and contradictions ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Biblical scientific foreknowledge is an underpinning of creation science, and is widely credited by Christian scientists and apologists, including the organizations [[Creation Ministries International]], [[Answers in Genesis]],  and [[CreationWiki]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://creationwiki.org/index.php/Bible_scientific_foreknowledge.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://creationwiki.org/index.php/Bible_scientific_foreknowledge  Bible Scientific Foreknowledge]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://creationontheweb.com/content/view/1718/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.answersingenesis.org/creation/v17/i1/medicine.asp&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Atheists unsuccessfully attempt to discredit the Bible based on science.  Here are some examples:&lt;br /&gt;
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=== Bat as a bird ===&lt;br /&gt;
A favorite evolutionist canard is that Leviticus 11:13-19 labels the [[bat]], a [[mammal]], as a [[bird]].  But this is an obvious failure of translation, as the Hebrew term '' 'owph'' did not entail the &amp;quot;clade&amp;quot; of birds, but was a non-biological category referring to any winged creature, mammalian, avian, or insect.  The KJV translation as &amp;quot;fowl&amp;quot; is simply incorrect. A popular Jewish translation, used to explain the laws of keeping kosher, translates the term as &amp;quot;winged flying things.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Incorrect value of Pi ===&lt;br /&gt;
Two sections of the bible (1 Kings 7, 23-26, 2 Chronicles, 4, 2-5) appear to indicate that the correct value of [[Pi]] is 3, whereas Pi is in fact an irrational number, equalling approximately 3.14159. Atheists, including [[Sam Harris]] and [[Richard Dawkins]], allege that this value indicates the fallacious nature of scripture.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The Richard Dawkins Foundation, ''Reply to a Christian'', Sam Harris - [http://richarddawkins.net/articles/139]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; However, a simple explanation of the claimed &amp;quot;contradiction&amp;quot; is that the Bible records the ratio of the actual object which Hiram created, not that of a mathematical [[sphere]]. The claim that it was round all about does not equate to a claim that it was a perfect sphere, as atheists have claimed.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''Theology'', Volume 59, Issues 427-438,  Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge (Great Britain), London, 1956, p. 23 &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Additionally, pi to one significant digit is 3. Just because the measurement is only given to one significant digit does not mean it was precisely that amount. Of course, since pi is an irrational number, it would be impossible to give a truly precise measurement. Since decimal notation was not in use in Biblical times, there was no way to express pi to greater accuracy in the language of the day.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See Also==&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Biblical political foreknowledge]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Christianity and Science]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Creation vs. Evolution Videos]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[The Bible]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Evolution]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Atheism]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External Links==&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.creationwiki.org/Bible_scientific_foreknowledge Bible scientific foreknowledge] by [[CreationWiki]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist|2}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Bible]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Science]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Creationism]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Template:Creation vs. evolution}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>DHouser</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=University_of_Cambridge&amp;diff=1047215</id>
		<title>University of Cambridge</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=University_of_Cambridge&amp;diff=1047215"/>
		<updated>2013-04-17T18:19:06Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;DHouser: Remove unsourced, meaningless statement.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;The '''[[University]] of Cambridge''' commonly referred to as '''Cambridge University'''  or simply '''Cambridge''' is an institution of higher learning based in [[Cambridge]], [[England]], and the second-oldest university in the English-speaking world. Cambridge was established in 1209 [http://www.cam.ac.uk/cambuniv/pubs/history/records.html] by scholars fleeing the hostility of the townsmen in [[Oxford]], the historical reason for the rivalry between the two Universities.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cambridge operates under a collegiate system, and is a confederation of colleges, faculties, and institutions[http://www.cam.ac.uk/cambuniv/pubs/works/]. The University administration is relatively small compared to the size of the University. Many functions that are normally carried out by the central university bureaucracy in other universities are carried out by the colleges as at Oxford University. The functions of the colleges include teaching and research. Some colleges are for specific groups; for example, Lucy Cavendish and Newnham college are for women only, while St Edmund's and Wolfson college are for mature students. Degrees are however conferred by the University. A person with a degree from Cambridge can put ''Cantab.'' after their name and degree, ''Cantab.'' being short for ''Cantabrigian'' (from the Latin name for the city, which is ''Cantabrigia''.)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Universities of Oxford and Cambridge collectively are often known as &amp;quot;Oxbridge&amp;quot;. Historically, these two universities are regarded as the top English universities. They are therefore notoriously hard to get into, with an average application:place ratio of 5:1. Oxbridge are also amongst the few in the UK that require candidates for all subjects to be interviewed before an offer is made. There are many myths about tutors asking candidates highly unusual questions.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==List of colleges==&lt;br /&gt;
The following is a list of Cambridge colleges as of 2008.[http://www.cam.ac.uk/colleges/]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Christ's College&lt;br /&gt;
*Churchill College&lt;br /&gt;
*Clare College&lt;br /&gt;
*Clare Hall&lt;br /&gt;
*Corpus Christi College&lt;br /&gt;
*Darwin College&lt;br /&gt;
*Downing College&lt;br /&gt;
*Emmanuel College&lt;br /&gt;
*Fitzwilliam College&lt;br /&gt;
*Girton College&lt;br /&gt;
*Gonville and Caius College&lt;br /&gt;
*Homerton College&lt;br /&gt;
*Hughes Hall&lt;br /&gt;
*Jesus College&lt;br /&gt;
*Lucy Cavendish College&lt;br /&gt;
*King's College&lt;br /&gt;
*Magdalene College&lt;br /&gt;
*Murray Edwards College (formerly New Hall)&lt;br /&gt;
*Newnham College&lt;br /&gt;
*Pembroke College&lt;br /&gt;
*Peterhouse&lt;br /&gt;
*Queen's College&lt;br /&gt;
*Robinson College&lt;br /&gt;
*St. Catharine's College&lt;br /&gt;
*St. Edmund's College&lt;br /&gt;
*St. John's College&lt;br /&gt;
*Selwyn College&lt;br /&gt;
*Sidney Sussex College&lt;br /&gt;
*Trinity College&lt;br /&gt;
*Trinity Hall&lt;br /&gt;
*Wolfson College&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External links==&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.cam.ac.uk University of Cambridge]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:British Universities]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:British History]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>DHouser</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Talk:Atheism&amp;diff=1046588</id>
		<title>Talk:Atheism</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Talk:Atheism&amp;diff=1046588"/>
		<updated>2013-04-14T17:00:50Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;DHouser: /* Suggested fixes */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{| align=right border=2 cellspacing=0 style=&amp;quot;border-width: 3px; border-color: #d0d0d0; background: #d0e0e0; margin: 2em;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align: center; padding: 10px 40px 10px 40px;&amp;quot; | [[Talk:Atheism/Archive_Set_1|List of Archives]]&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
__TOC__&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- =============DO NOT REMOVE ANYTHING ABOVE THIS TEXT WHEN ARCHIVING=================== --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== 13 recent grim events for Darwinism and atheism ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://questionevolution.blogspot.com/2012/08/13-grim-events-for-darwinism-that.html 13 recent grim events for evolutionary belief and atheism]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Death.png|right|100px]]&lt;br /&gt;
{{clear}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Reddit atheism ==&lt;br /&gt;
/r/atheism&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
/R/atheism has become an echo chamber for hate speech against Christians and Conservatives in the United States. Currently, it has become a place for the Secular Student Alliance to raise funds to ban God from the public square, particularly schools, and promote left wing politics. I need help constructing a page about /r/atheism. I have added it to /r/reddit, but because of its size I think it warrants its own page.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:create a [[Reddit atheism]] article if you want. [[User:Conservative|Conservative]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Ayn Rand was an atheist and is a major inspiration to the libertarian right and the Tea Party, why is she being ignored? ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There have been atheist right-wingers like [[Ayn Rand]] who is an inspiration to the libertarian right such as the Tea Party. She rejected the concept of God and religion for being in her view totalitarian and for not placing freedom and responsibility in the hands of individuals. You cannot place Ayn Rand's atheism in the same category as communist totalitarian atheism for instance. People have different reasons for being atheists - people who have gone to a church where a corrupt pastor has led the church may become atheist because they were totally aggravated with the experience of religion as preached by the corrupt pastor. So why are atheism and all atheists being pigeonholed as being akin to communist totalitarians? Why is Ayn Rand's libertarian version of atheism ignored?--[[User:TheQuestioner|TheQuestioner]] 12:10, 3 August 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
::Is she being ignored? See [http://conservapedia.com/Atheism#Other_well_known_proponents_of_atheism this section] of the article. By the way, have you ever heard of the [[fallacy of exclusion]]? [[User:Conservative|Conservative]] 20:14, 12 September 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Biggest blow to hit world [[atheism]] ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://questionevolution.blogspot.com/2012/08/worlds-biggest-atheist-population-about.html World's biggest atheist population about to see a big decline]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:China location.png|200px|right]]&lt;br /&gt;
{{clear}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== First Amendment ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances.&amp;quot; Why are we persecuting Atheists at the same time violating the First Amendment to the Constitution? I'm an Atheistic Libertarian, by the way, but Conservapedia should be used to promote Conservatism, not to violate the rules our country was founded on.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It's funny how I can't get a single reply on one of the most popular articles on Conservapedia... Where's Andy Schlafly to criticize my grammar!? Where is he to answer my question!? One single, reasonable answer to my question to why your persecuting Atheism and violating the First Amendment.&lt;br /&gt;
:Apparently, you're not reading the news on a daily basis, as there is always some atheist clown making an attack on Christians, God, the Bible, and any institutions supporting it.  There is no Christian persecution of atheists; it's the other way around.  And we're going to highlight it in this website.  [[User:Karajou|Karajou]] 19:57, 27 December 2012 (E&lt;br /&gt;
::Sure. Because the Christians on this site are totally not attacking atheism at all. I have been reading this site for a while, and I cannot believe how much inherent bias it has, and how it censors anyone who disagrees with them. This article in particular is absurd. What sort of &amp;quot;trustworthy&amp;quot; encyclopedia would put something like this. [[User:RaymondZ|RaymondZ]] 10:23, 22 February 2013 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
:I'd say you misread the first amendment. With even a cursory glance at it, the only thing that can violate the first amendment is a law passed by Congress; no argument or discussion can violate it.[[User:williagz|williagz]] 9:29, 12 February 2013&lt;br /&gt;
::I exactly what way did I supposedly &amp;quot;misread&amp;quot; the First Amendment?  Be specific.  [[User:Karajou|Karajou]] 09:40, 12 February 2013 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
:::Simply, the first amendment only sets out several kinds of laws that Congress cannot make - thus, only Congress can violate the first amendment. You say &amp;quot;Conservapedia should be used to promote Conservatism, not to violate the rules our country was founded on,&amp;quot; but Conservapedia is not calling for Congress to make any laws about atheism. Thus, how can Conservapedia be trying to violate the first amendment? That was meant for the original poster, btw, who does not seem to be you, Karajou.[[User:williagz|williagz]] 16:04, 12 February 2013&lt;br /&gt;
::::Answer the question, williagz.  You made an accusation.  [[User:Karajou|Karajou]] 17:00, 12 February 2013 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
:::::Like I said, it was an accusation at the original poster: MrSnowman. Not at you. I've explained his fault twice now.[[User:williagz|williagz]] 17:07, 12 February 2013 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Look, there's a lot of ongoing dispute between Faith and Christianity, but all your doing is favoring Christianity over Atheism. Just answer me this, Is it or is it not a violation of the First Amendment.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Just felt it's worth mentioning that many American laws favor religious people, like with marriage. The right to file jointly and tax benefits is well enough for me to consider the law favoring religious people in a significant way. I think that's what bothers the non-obnoxious atheists. There's most certainly a group who thinks others shouldn't be allowed to follow &amp;quot;ludicrous beliefs&amp;quot; or something but a religion or religious act shouldn't have benefits with the state in a nation that has religious freedom in its constitution. --[[User:MrSnowman|MrSnowman]] 11:22, 15 January 2013 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
::Once the religion of evolutionism is pulled out of the public school, the religion of atheism will collapse like a pancake. And it is inevitable that this will occur.[http://questionevolution.blogspot.com/2012/08/darwinists-start-thinking-unthinkable.html]  Michael Ruse, evolutionist science philosopher admitted, “Evolution is a religion. This was true of evolution in the beginning, and it is true of evolution still today.”[http://creation.com/15-questions]&lt;br /&gt;
:But atheists can and do get married and reap those same benefits. I don't see your point.[[User:williagz|williagz]] 19:57, 27 December 2012&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::Biblical creation belief is rapidly on the rise in the world and beginning to have a discernible effect on Western nations and it is inevitable that Darwinism will be defeated and atheism will become an even smaller squeak in American society.[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zbmAn3M8r0I] Even in secular France, evangelicalism is the fastest growing religion plus young earth creationism is growing in America according to the latest Gallup survey.[http://questionevolution.blogspot.com/2012/06/down-with-evolutionary-belief-down-with.html]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::By the way, why did the Founding Fathers of America install a paid chaplain shortly after the United States was founded? &amp;quot;When the Senate first convened in New York City on April 6, 1789, one of its first orders of business was to appoint a committee to recommend a candidate for chaplain. On April 25, the Senate elected the Right Reverend Samuel Provoost, Episcopal Bishop of New York, as its first chaplain&amp;quot;.[http://www.senate.gov/artandhistory/history/common/briefing/Senate_Chaplain.htm] [[User:RobTurkel|RobTurkel]] 16:26, 15 January 2013 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::No discussion on this site amounts to new laws being made. Thus, no discussion on this site is a violation of the first amendment. [[User:williagz|williagz]] 16:10, 12 February 2013&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==A problem with the definition of atheism stated==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
if atheism is defined as the &amp;quot;Denial of the existence of God&amp;quot;, it begs the question, which god? This definition seems to presume the existence of a monotheistic god, which not all theists believe in. For example, Hindus and to an extent, Muslims, believe in a different god than Christianity.  So if &amp;quot;God&amp;quot; means the monotheistic Judeo-Christian god, then doesn't this definition mean that Hindus are atheists? This would also mean that pagans, Hindus, and those who believe in several gods are all atheists. I think this is a huge problem with the definition you've stated, so I think that should be revised. Just my two cents on the matter, I mean, it doesn't really make sense to call a Hindu or a pagan an atheist, does it? [[User:KatieKomori|KatieKomori]] 17:52, 13 March 2013 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
::The article demonstrates that the leading Western World philosophers have been influenced by Christianity and that is why the leading encyclopedias of philosophy use our definition. So the current definition is staying. Plus, both Christianity/Islam are monotheistic and both are Abrahamic religions although they believe something different about the history of God/Isaac. If you take the populations of Christainity/Islam that far outweighs the percentage of atheists or Hindus in the world. One thing for certain, we are not going to use a internet atheist dumbed down definition of atheism. [[User:Conservative|Conservative]] 18:32, 13 March 2013 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
::::So this is like a majority rules thing? I think that definition is far too limited in scope. I mean, does any of what is said in this article even apply to Hindus or pagans or Wiccans? Because based on the definition, this article is indeed meant to address them as well, and even addresses deists--people who don't believe in a specific god or perhaps don't even subscribe to the idea that there's just the on god. Also, this is just a side note, but why is there so much wanton contempt for atheism on this site? [[User:KatieKomori|KatieKomori]] 08:30, 14 March 2013 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
:::::I think it's fear. Fear of the very plausible possibility that we are all alone in the universe and that there is no afterlife. It takes courage to consider that possibility objectively, at face value. Hence the obsessive attention atheism receives on this website. By endlessly attacking atheism and atheists, many high profile users don't define themselves by what they are (Christians), but by what they are not. [[User:Onestone|Onestone]] 13:09, 14 March 2013 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
:::::::Onestone, fear? What is there to fear?  What proof and evidence do atheists have that atheism is true?  Christianity has all the evidence. See: [[Christian apologetics]].  In addition, it is atheists who are the fearful ones. See: [[Atheism and cowardice]]. Lastly, you offered no proof and evidence that this website endlessly attacks atheism. [[User:Conservative|Conservative]] 15:21, 28 March 2013 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
That question requires you prove God doesn't exist in an attempt to shift the burden of proof to the atheist. Considering how impervious this God is to any form of scientific detection and requires some of vague &amp;quot;spiritual&amp;quot; detection, by the very nature of God or the nature of God's construction as a concept renders that impossible. No one can disprove God in that manner. Say for example i say &amp;quot;i know and believe the Flying Spaghetti Monster is lord and master over my endocrine system beacause my heart tells me so&amp;quot; what proof and evidence would you have to disprove that? The website does attack atheism in a constant manner as you have no obviously been reading the site or your own work i suspect [[user:Conservative]]. This site links it to a host of different attacks: &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
http://conservapedia.com/Atheism#Atheism_and_suicide    http://conservapedia.com/Atheism,_uncharitableness_and_depression http://conservapedia.com/Atheism_and_obesity (there are other studies that suggest religious people are more prone to obesity, but of course you cherry pick your studies) http://conservapedia.com/Sports_performance:_Religious_faith_vs._atheism   http://conservapedia.com/Atheism_and_sadism http://conservapedia.com/Atheism_and_rape http://conservapedia.com/Atheism,_pederasty_and_NAMBLA http://conservapedia.com/Atheism_and_Mass_Murder http://conservapedia.com/Atheism_and_slavery http://conservapedia.com/Atheism_and_satanic_deception http://conservapedia.com/Atheism_and_moral_depravity http://conservapedia.com/Atheist_leaders_and_immoral_relationships t this is pretty much almost every article within Conservapedia about atheism attempts to show atheism in a negative light. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Regardless of if these are &amp;quot;true&amp;quot; as i suspect you will point out,  the purpose of these articles is to paint atheists in a negative light in order to promote theism (or perhaps dare i say specifically Christianity). So this can be interpreted as an &amp;quot;attack&amp;quot; on atheism in order to point people into the direction of Christianity. --DavidS 13:33, 30 March 2013 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== North Korea and Laos ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hello can you please refer to the articles: [[Religion and Atheism in North Korea]] and [[Religion and Atheism in Laos]] --[[User:Alex00|Alex00]] 15:24, 28 March 2013 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Suggested fixes ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The page has been locked, so I can't edit, but a couple of suggestions:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1) I think the author means that atheism is ''inversely'' proportional to eduction, not ''indirectly''. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2) Probably worth clarifying that 'according to the University of Cambridge' bit. The University of Cambridge is a big place, and hasn't ever really expressed any opinions of its own, except regarding the wearing of gowns after sunset, so this really should be clarified as the 'Investigating Atheism' project at the Cambridge University Faculty of Divinity. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
--[[User:DHouser|DHouser]] 12:59, 14 April 2013 (EDT)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>DHouser</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Talk:Atheism&amp;diff=1046587</id>
		<title>Talk:Atheism</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Talk:Atheism&amp;diff=1046587"/>
		<updated>2013-04-14T16:59:36Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;DHouser: /* Suggested Fixes */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{| align=right border=2 cellspacing=0 style=&amp;quot;border-width: 3px; border-color: #d0d0d0; background: #d0e0e0; margin: 2em;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;text-align: center; padding: 10px 40px 10px 40px;&amp;quot; | [[Talk:Atheism/Archive_Set_1|List of Archives]]&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
__TOC__&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- =============DO NOT REMOVE ANYTHING ABOVE THIS TEXT WHEN ARCHIVING=================== --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== 13 recent grim events for Darwinism and atheism ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://questionevolution.blogspot.com/2012/08/13-grim-events-for-darwinism-that.html 13 recent grim events for evolutionary belief and atheism]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Death.png|right|100px]]&lt;br /&gt;
{{clear}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Reddit atheism ==&lt;br /&gt;
/r/atheism&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
/R/atheism has become an echo chamber for hate speech against Christians and Conservatives in the United States. Currently, it has become a place for the Secular Student Alliance to raise funds to ban God from the public square, particularly schools, and promote left wing politics. I need help constructing a page about /r/atheism. I have added it to /r/reddit, but because of its size I think it warrants its own page.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:create a [[Reddit atheism]] article if you want. [[User:Conservative|Conservative]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Ayn Rand was an atheist and is a major inspiration to the libertarian right and the Tea Party, why is she being ignored? ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There have been atheist right-wingers like [[Ayn Rand]] who is an inspiration to the libertarian right such as the Tea Party. She rejected the concept of God and religion for being in her view totalitarian and for not placing freedom and responsibility in the hands of individuals. You cannot place Ayn Rand's atheism in the same category as communist totalitarian atheism for instance. People have different reasons for being atheists - people who have gone to a church where a corrupt pastor has led the church may become atheist because they were totally aggravated with the experience of religion as preached by the corrupt pastor. So why are atheism and all atheists being pigeonholed as being akin to communist totalitarians? Why is Ayn Rand's libertarian version of atheism ignored?--[[User:TheQuestioner|TheQuestioner]] 12:10, 3 August 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
::Is she being ignored? See [http://conservapedia.com/Atheism#Other_well_known_proponents_of_atheism this section] of the article. By the way, have you ever heard of the [[fallacy of exclusion]]? [[User:Conservative|Conservative]] 20:14, 12 September 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Biggest blow to hit world [[atheism]] ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://questionevolution.blogspot.com/2012/08/worlds-biggest-atheist-population-about.html World's biggest atheist population about to see a big decline]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:China location.png|200px|right]]&lt;br /&gt;
{{clear}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== First Amendment ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances.&amp;quot; Why are we persecuting Atheists at the same time violating the First Amendment to the Constitution? I'm an Atheistic Libertarian, by the way, but Conservapedia should be used to promote Conservatism, not to violate the rules our country was founded on.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It's funny how I can't get a single reply on one of the most popular articles on Conservapedia... Where's Andy Schlafly to criticize my grammar!? Where is he to answer my question!? One single, reasonable answer to my question to why your persecuting Atheism and violating the First Amendment.&lt;br /&gt;
:Apparently, you're not reading the news on a daily basis, as there is always some atheist clown making an attack on Christians, God, the Bible, and any institutions supporting it.  There is no Christian persecution of atheists; it's the other way around.  And we're going to highlight it in this website.  [[User:Karajou|Karajou]] 19:57, 27 December 2012 (E&lt;br /&gt;
::Sure. Because the Christians on this site are totally not attacking atheism at all. I have been reading this site for a while, and I cannot believe how much inherent bias it has, and how it censors anyone who disagrees with them. This article in particular is absurd. What sort of &amp;quot;trustworthy&amp;quot; encyclopedia would put something like this. [[User:RaymondZ|RaymondZ]] 10:23, 22 February 2013 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
:I'd say you misread the first amendment. With even a cursory glance at it, the only thing that can violate the first amendment is a law passed by Congress; no argument or discussion can violate it.[[User:williagz|williagz]] 9:29, 12 February 2013&lt;br /&gt;
::I exactly what way did I supposedly &amp;quot;misread&amp;quot; the First Amendment?  Be specific.  [[User:Karajou|Karajou]] 09:40, 12 February 2013 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
:::Simply, the first amendment only sets out several kinds of laws that Congress cannot make - thus, only Congress can violate the first amendment. You say &amp;quot;Conservapedia should be used to promote Conservatism, not to violate the rules our country was founded on,&amp;quot; but Conservapedia is not calling for Congress to make any laws about atheism. Thus, how can Conservapedia be trying to violate the first amendment? That was meant for the original poster, btw, who does not seem to be you, Karajou.[[User:williagz|williagz]] 16:04, 12 February 2013&lt;br /&gt;
::::Answer the question, williagz.  You made an accusation.  [[User:Karajou|Karajou]] 17:00, 12 February 2013 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
:::::Like I said, it was an accusation at the original poster: MrSnowman. Not at you. I've explained his fault twice now.[[User:williagz|williagz]] 17:07, 12 February 2013 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Look, there's a lot of ongoing dispute between Faith and Christianity, but all your doing is favoring Christianity over Atheism. Just answer me this, Is it or is it not a violation of the First Amendment.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Just felt it's worth mentioning that many American laws favor religious people, like with marriage. The right to file jointly and tax benefits is well enough for me to consider the law favoring religious people in a significant way. I think that's what bothers the non-obnoxious atheists. There's most certainly a group who thinks others shouldn't be allowed to follow &amp;quot;ludicrous beliefs&amp;quot; or something but a religion or religious act shouldn't have benefits with the state in a nation that has religious freedom in its constitution. --[[User:MrSnowman|MrSnowman]] 11:22, 15 January 2013 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
::Once the religion of evolutionism is pulled out of the public school, the religion of atheism will collapse like a pancake. And it is inevitable that this will occur.[http://questionevolution.blogspot.com/2012/08/darwinists-start-thinking-unthinkable.html]  Michael Ruse, evolutionist science philosopher admitted, “Evolution is a religion. This was true of evolution in the beginning, and it is true of evolution still today.”[http://creation.com/15-questions]&lt;br /&gt;
:But atheists can and do get married and reap those same benefits. I don't see your point.[[User:williagz|williagz]] 19:57, 27 December 2012&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::Biblical creation belief is rapidly on the rise in the world and beginning to have a discernible effect on Western nations and it is inevitable that Darwinism will be defeated and atheism will become an even smaller squeak in American society.[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zbmAn3M8r0I] Even in secular France, evangelicalism is the fastest growing religion plus young earth creationism is growing in America according to the latest Gallup survey.[http://questionevolution.blogspot.com/2012/06/down-with-evolutionary-belief-down-with.html]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::By the way, why did the Founding Fathers of America install a paid chaplain shortly after the United States was founded? &amp;quot;When the Senate first convened in New York City on April 6, 1789, one of its first orders of business was to appoint a committee to recommend a candidate for chaplain. On April 25, the Senate elected the Right Reverend Samuel Provoost, Episcopal Bishop of New York, as its first chaplain&amp;quot;.[http://www.senate.gov/artandhistory/history/common/briefing/Senate_Chaplain.htm] [[User:RobTurkel|RobTurkel]] 16:26, 15 January 2013 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::No discussion on this site amounts to new laws being made. Thus, no discussion on this site is a violation of the first amendment. [[User:williagz|williagz]] 16:10, 12 February 2013&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==A problem with the definition of atheism stated==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
if atheism is defined as the &amp;quot;Denial of the existence of God&amp;quot;, it begs the question, which god? This definition seems to presume the existence of a monotheistic god, which not all theists believe in. For example, Hindus and to an extent, Muslims, believe in a different god than Christianity.  So if &amp;quot;God&amp;quot; means the monotheistic Judeo-Christian god, then doesn't this definition mean that Hindus are atheists? This would also mean that pagans, Hindus, and those who believe in several gods are all atheists. I think this is a huge problem with the definition you've stated, so I think that should be revised. Just my two cents on the matter, I mean, it doesn't really make sense to call a Hindu or a pagan an atheist, does it? [[User:KatieKomori|KatieKomori]] 17:52, 13 March 2013 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
::The article demonstrates that the leading Western World philosophers have been influenced by Christianity and that is why the leading encyclopedias of philosophy use our definition. So the current definition is staying. Plus, both Christianity/Islam are monotheistic and both are Abrahamic religions although they believe something different about the history of God/Isaac. If you take the populations of Christainity/Islam that far outweighs the percentage of atheists or Hindus in the world. One thing for certain, we are not going to use a internet atheist dumbed down definition of atheism. [[User:Conservative|Conservative]] 18:32, 13 March 2013 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
::::So this is like a majority rules thing? I think that definition is far too limited in scope. I mean, does any of what is said in this article even apply to Hindus or pagans or Wiccans? Because based on the definition, this article is indeed meant to address them as well, and even addresses deists--people who don't believe in a specific god or perhaps don't even subscribe to the idea that there's just the on god. Also, this is just a side note, but why is there so much wanton contempt for atheism on this site? [[User:KatieKomori|KatieKomori]] 08:30, 14 March 2013 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
:::::I think it's fear. Fear of the very plausible possibility that we are all alone in the universe and that there is no afterlife. It takes courage to consider that possibility objectively, at face value. Hence the obsessive attention atheism receives on this website. By endlessly attacking atheism and atheists, many high profile users don't define themselves by what they are (Christians), but by what they are not. [[User:Onestone|Onestone]] 13:09, 14 March 2013 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
:::::::Onestone, fear? What is there to fear?  What proof and evidence do atheists have that atheism is true?  Christianity has all the evidence. See: [[Christian apologetics]].  In addition, it is atheists who are the fearful ones. See: [[Atheism and cowardice]]. Lastly, you offered no proof and evidence that this website endlessly attacks atheism. [[User:Conservative|Conservative]] 15:21, 28 March 2013 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
That question requires you prove God doesn't exist in an attempt to shift the burden of proof to the atheist. Considering how impervious this God is to any form of scientific detection and requires some of vague &amp;quot;spiritual&amp;quot; detection, by the very nature of God or the nature of God's construction as a concept renders that impossible. No one can disprove God in that manner. Say for example i say &amp;quot;i know and believe the Flying Spaghetti Monster is lord and master over my endocrine system beacause my heart tells me so&amp;quot; what proof and evidence would you have to disprove that? The website does attack atheism in a constant manner as you have no obviously been reading the site or your own work i suspect [[user:Conservative]]. This site links it to a host of different attacks: &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
http://conservapedia.com/Atheism#Atheism_and_suicide    http://conservapedia.com/Atheism,_uncharitableness_and_depression http://conservapedia.com/Atheism_and_obesity (there are other studies that suggest religious people are more prone to obesity, but of course you cherry pick your studies) http://conservapedia.com/Sports_performance:_Religious_faith_vs._atheism   http://conservapedia.com/Atheism_and_sadism http://conservapedia.com/Atheism_and_rape http://conservapedia.com/Atheism,_pederasty_and_NAMBLA http://conservapedia.com/Atheism_and_Mass_Murder http://conservapedia.com/Atheism_and_slavery http://conservapedia.com/Atheism_and_satanic_deception http://conservapedia.com/Atheism_and_moral_depravity http://conservapedia.com/Atheist_leaders_and_immoral_relationships t this is pretty much almost every article within Conservapedia about atheism attempts to show atheism in a negative light. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Regardless of if these are &amp;quot;true&amp;quot; as i suspect you will point out,  the purpose of these articles is to paint atheists in a negative light in order to promote theism (or perhaps dare i say specifically Christianity). So this can be interpreted as an &amp;quot;attack&amp;quot; on atheism in order to point people into the direction of Christianity. --DavidS 13:33, 30 March 2013 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== North Korea and Laos ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hello can you please refer to the articles: [[Religion and Atheism in North Korea]] and [[Religion and Atheism in Laos]] --[[User:Alex00|Alex00]] 15:24, 28 March 2013 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Suggested fixes ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The page has been locked, so I can't edit, but a couple of suggestions:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1) I think the author means that atheism is ''inversely'' proportional to eduction, not ''indirectly''. &lt;br /&gt;
2) Probably worth clarifying that 'according to the University of Cambridge' bit. The University of Cambridge is a big place, and hasn't ever really expressed any opinions of its own, except regarding the wearing of gowns after sunset, so this really should be clarified as the 'Investigating Atheism' project at the Cambridge University Faculty of Divinity. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
--[[User:DHouser|DHouser]] 12:59, 14 April 2013 (EDT)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>DHouser</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Liberal_denial&amp;diff=1034093</id>
		<title>Liberal denial</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Liberal_denial&amp;diff=1034093"/>
		<updated>2013-02-11T14:01:40Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;DHouser: Almost 100 specific points made and only 14 references. I think most are valid, but citation is essential to stop this sort of thing appearing like a rant.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Template:CPCN}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Obama messiah.jpg|right|200px|thumb|Cover of ''[[Rolling Stone]]'' Magazine, one of many published &amp;quot;halo-effect&amp;quot; photos of Barack Obama; the emphasis is on the claims that he is a &amp;quot;messiah,&amp;quot; and is an example of liberal deification of a government official in accordance with point #8.]]&lt;br /&gt;
'''Liberal denial''' is the tendency of [[liberals]] to conceal, [[denial|deny]] or [[Censorship|censor]] the truth for ideological reasons.  A list of the top ''common'' instances of [[liberal denial]] are the following:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
# Liberals deny that violent [[video games]] incite and train [[young mass murderers]] to go on unspeakable killing rampages.&lt;br /&gt;
# Liberals deny that human intelligence inevitably and demonstrably declines from generation to generation, and that if there were another 100 generations into the future the people would not be able to understand simple concepts.&lt;br /&gt;
# Liberals deny the very real existence of [[fetal pain]] during [[abortion]].&lt;br /&gt;
# Liberals deny the very real existence of [[Hell]].  [[Jesus]] talked about Hell more than Heaven.&lt;br /&gt;
# Liberals deny how they censor the [[Bible]] from their daily activities, and encourage the censorship for others too.&lt;br /&gt;
# Liberals deny that [[Fidel Castro]], who has not been seen in public since his intestinal surgery more than 6 years ago, is likely deceased.&lt;br /&gt;
# Liberals deny the [[Nobel Prize]] is an award given by liberals to other liberals, and sometimes even granted in an awkward manner designed to punish a critic of liberal falsehoods.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;E.g., the granting of the Nobel Prize to an understudy of [[Fred Hoyle]] to punish him.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
# Liberals deny how they deify government officials, similar to how communists deified Stalin and Lenin and still deify Castro.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;See, e.g., liberal adulation of [[Ted Kennedy]] despite his paucity of achievements.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
# Liberals deny how fellow travelers engage in [[deceit]], or at least refuse to admit it.&lt;br /&gt;
# Liberals deny they are [[liberal]], and that most of the media are [[liberal]].&lt;br /&gt;
# Liberals deny that [[Hollywood values]], [[professor values]] and general [[liberal]] values have consequences for those who believe in them, and also for innocent victims.&lt;br /&gt;
# Liberals deny that they have censored [[prayer]] in [[public school]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;A [[public school]] student who once &amp;quot;tape recorded a teacher making religious remarks to his students&amp;quot; to complain about it then later objected to a textbook explaining how prayer is censored from [[public school]] schools by court decisions. [http://abcnews.go.com/US/WireStory?id=4614012]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
# Liberals deny that a woman significantly reduces her risk of [[breast cancer]] by having children rather than [[abortions]]&lt;br /&gt;
# Liberals deny that about half of promiscuous people carry sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), and those STDs cause infertility&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;quot;Among those who admitted having sex, the rate was even more disturbing -- 40 percent had an STD.&amp;quot;[http://www.tulsaworld.com/lifestyle/article.aspx?articleID=20080312_1_C12_hUShe15125]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
# Liberals deny that the strident promoters of [[evolution]] generally have weaker credentials than advocates of [[intelligent design]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;See, e.g., [[Richard Sternberg]]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
# Liberals deny that College faculties at nearly every American school are completely dominated by [[liberals]], and have virtually no [[conservatives]]&lt;br /&gt;
# Liberals deny that [[Homosexuality]] shortens lifespan for a wide variety of reasons&lt;br /&gt;
# Liberals deny that reducing the number of guns, which are primarily defensive weapons, results in an increase in crime&lt;br /&gt;
# Liberals deny that the war in [[Iraq]] was needed and also deny that the surge has worked&lt;br /&gt;
# Liberals deny that [[Hitler]] and the [[Nazi]] party were in fact [[Liberals]] (anti-Semitism is a well-documented characteristic of [[Liberal Christianity]] as is the [[PETA]]-like Green wing of the Third Reich&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; [http://www.spunk.org/texts/places/germany/sp001630/peter.html Fascist Ecology: &lt;br /&gt;
The &amp;quot;Green Wing&amp;quot; of the Nazi Party and its Historical Antecedents]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== More generally liberals deny == &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Abortion'''&lt;br /&gt;
# That choosing [[abortion]] over childbirth increases the risk of [[breast cancer]]&lt;br /&gt;
# That [[liberals]] support taxpayer-funded [[abortion]]&lt;br /&gt;
# That a child in a mother's womb has rights established by the [[Constitution]]&lt;br /&gt;
# That it is logical to disapprove of abortion and homosexuality.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Atheism'''&lt;br /&gt;
# That people like [[young mass murderers]] who take [[atheistic]] beliefs to their logical conclusions are not &amp;quot;crazy&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;insane&amp;quot;, but are true believers. &lt;br /&gt;
# That [[young mass murderers]] fit the profile of [[public school]]-trained [[atheism]]&lt;br /&gt;
# That atheism is a religion.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Crime'''&lt;br /&gt;
# That [[gun control]] increases [[crime]]&lt;br /&gt;
# That illegal immigrants contribute to crime and poverty in the towns and cities they occupy.&lt;br /&gt;
# That legalizing drugs will increase crime (many thieves and murderers are drug addicts).&lt;br /&gt;
# That a fence is the most effective and ultimately, the most peaceful way to protect our large border from illegal immigrants trying to get in&lt;br /&gt;
# That aggressive interrogation is often the only way to obtain answers from [[terrorists]]&lt;br /&gt;
# That socially dangerous people exhibit a well-documented pattern of reading habits&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Economics'''&lt;br /&gt;
# That reducing [[tax rates]] stimulates the [[economy]]&lt;br /&gt;
# That privately-run [[transport]] is more efficient than government-run transport&lt;br /&gt;
# That [[Labor union|union]]s interfere with [[employment]] opportunities&lt;br /&gt;
# That free trade strengthens global democracies&lt;br /&gt;
# That we can drill oil our way out of high gas prices.&lt;br /&gt;
# That we can't replace our dependence on oil with green technologies, when in fact we need both oil and green technologies to solve our energy crisis.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Education'''&lt;br /&gt;
# That [[homeschoolers]] often do better than those who attend [[public school]]&lt;br /&gt;
# That a school having virtually no [[conservative]] teachers and many [[atheists]] and [[liberals]] is a [[liberal]] school&lt;br /&gt;
# That [[liberals]] attempt to intimidate and ostracize [[conservatives]], particularly in school environments and some occupations.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;See [[liberals and friendship]].&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
# That the [[liberal]] ideology is pushed on unsuspecting others, particularly youngsters&lt;br /&gt;
# That [[Lawrence Summers]] was fired as President of [[Harvard]] for making a [[political correctness|politically incorrect]] suggestion about women and [[math]] aptitude&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Environment'''&lt;br /&gt;
# That modern technology can make [[coal]] clean&lt;br /&gt;
# That modern drilling methods result in minimal environmental impact, even if they were implemented in uninhabited lands such as the [[Arctic National Wildlife Refuge]]&lt;br /&gt;
# That companies like [[Exxon]] should pay billions of dollars in damages to the general public, ''in addition'' to the money they spend to clean up industrial accidents and to recompense those directly affected&lt;br /&gt;
# That [[selective logging]] keeps forests healthier by reducing the risk of wildfire&lt;br /&gt;
# That high food prices are not caused by [[ethanol]] production, but rather by the million acres of crop- and pastureland that have been taken out of production in the interest of wildlife conservation.&lt;br /&gt;
# That the life of a human is more important than the life of an animal or plant.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Health and medicine'''&lt;br /&gt;
# That [[Socialized_medicine|state run health care]] has lead to Islamic terrorism in Britain, and would do so in the US. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pMu6wCqdeyQ ''FOX News analyzes the new terror in state healthcare.''&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
# That obesity is a bigger problem than hunger in the Western world&lt;br /&gt;
# That eating [[meat]] and [[dairy]] is important for physical and mental health.&lt;br /&gt;
# That [[marijuana]] use has lasting psychological effects.&lt;br /&gt;
# That [[universal health care]] is inferior medical care&lt;br /&gt;
# That girls and women in sports have debilitating ACL knee injuries at 3-4 times the rate of men,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''Compare'' [http://www.universityhealthmatters.com/article.php?artid=50] (with an explanation of why there is a big difference) ''with'' [http://www.nytimes.com/2008/02/18/health/18knee.html?ex=1204088400&amp;amp;en=3a5abfaa6104ac63&amp;amp;ei=5070&amp;amp;emc=eta1 New York Times] (downplaying the difference and pretending that no one knows why).  The New York Times denies overwhelming evidence, including the following:&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;quot;Female athletes, particularly basketball players, are far more likely than their male counterparts to suffer ACL [Anterior Cruciate Ligament] injuries.&amp;quot; Stephen Hargis, &amp;quot;Girls have more torn ACLs,&amp;quot; Chattanooga Times Free Press (Tennessee), D1 (Feb. 4, 2005). According to the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, the risk of women tearing their ACL is 1 in 100. This number drops significantly to only 1 in 500 for men. See Nikki Usher, &amp;quot;Knee injury takes toll on girls playing soccer five times more likely than males to suffer a torn ACL,&amp;quot; Philadelphia Inquirer, A01 (Nov. 29, 2004). &amp;quot;Compared with guys, female athletes run an eight-times-greater risk of tearing the ACL, a fibrous band that connects the shinbone (tibia) to the thighbone (femur). Basketball, soccer and other sports that require cutting moves or jump shots can put athletes at risk.&amp;quot; Kathleen Fackelmann, &amp;quot;Girls face higher knee injury risk,&amp;quot; USA Today, 15B (Aug. 24, 2004). Timothy Hewett, PhD, the lead researcher on a definitive study at the Sports Medicine Biodynamics Center at the University of Cincinnati, says this is &amp;quot;close to a billion-dollar problem in girls and women in the USA. ... Even after girls have recovered from the acute injury, the changes in the joint may set the stage for osteoarthritis of the knee ....&amp;quot; ''Id.'' That obvious suspicion was quickly confirmed: a study subsequently published in Arthritis &amp;amp; Rheumatism demonstrated that &amp;quot;more than half of ... 103 soccer players, who were ages 14 to 28 at the time of the ACL injury, suffered osteoarthritis of the knee at the time of the study -- about 12 years later.&amp;quot; Kathleen Fackelmann, &amp;quot;Girls' knee injuries have later consequences,&amp;quot; USA Today, 9D (Oct. 7, 2004). &amp;quot;Many of the women, who were about 31 by that time, also said they had pain or some other disability that made it hard to conduct daily activities.&amp;quot; ''Id.''&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and are vulnerable to other injuries&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;quot;Amber Scull ruptured her spleen after she was tackled during a practice drill at Nature Coast Tech in Brooksville 2 1/2 months ago. Had she [not] arrived at the hospital 30 minutes later, doctors told her mother, she might have died.&amp;quot; [http://www.sptimes.com/2004/01/06/news_pf/Sports/Girls_face_dangers_on.shtml]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''History'''&lt;br /&gt;
# That America's [[founding fathers]] were devout Christians.&lt;br /&gt;
# That successful [[democracy]], both historically and logically, is the result of [[Protestantism|Protestant]] [[Christianity]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.apologetics.com/default.jsp?bodycontent=/articles/cultural_apologetics/snyder-democracy1.html Calvinism and the Success of Liberal Democracy, by John Snyder]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Homosexuality'''&lt;br /&gt;
# That [[same sex adoption]] is harmful to children.&lt;br /&gt;
# That banning [[same-sex marriage]] is analogous to banning [[polygamy]]&lt;br /&gt;
# That opposing same-sex [[marriage]] is justified and point to decriminalized interracial marriage bans as proof.&lt;br /&gt;
# That homosexuals can be switched back into heterosexuals. (See [[ex-homosexuals]])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Liberalism'''&lt;br /&gt;
# That they are [[intolerant]] of opposing viewpoints and then try to stifle further discussion.&lt;br /&gt;
# That [[socialism]] and liberalism have the same political agenda.&lt;br /&gt;
# That liberals suppress any criticism rather acknowledge it.&lt;br /&gt;
# That they make sweeping generalizations about Conservatives.&lt;br /&gt;
# That ideas do matter, and can cause great harm, including liberal falsehoods&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Media'''&lt;br /&gt;
# That the [[mainstream media]] is [[bias]]ed&lt;br /&gt;
# That Wikipedia has a systematic bias.&lt;br /&gt;
# That liberal media tycoons such as [[Ted Turner]] support population control.&lt;br /&gt;
# That restricting free speech by the [[Fairness Doctrine]] is actually not fair nor democratic.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Politics'''&lt;br /&gt;
# That [[Obama]] ran the dirtiest campaign since [[Lyndon Johnson]]&lt;br /&gt;
# That Clinton was known for his adulterous behavior.&lt;br /&gt;
# That politicians that proclaim 'Change' actually do not break with policies of the past&lt;br /&gt;
# That [[God]] should have a place in government&lt;br /&gt;
# That removing [[Saddam Hussein]] from power was a good thing.&lt;br /&gt;
# That [[Ronald Reagan]]'s public exhortation, &amp;quot;[[Mikhail Gorbachev|Mr. Gorbachev]], tear down this wall,&amp;quot; helped cause the nearly 30-year-old [[Berlin Wall]] later be torn down&lt;br /&gt;
# That Liberals support [[Totalitarianism]].&lt;br /&gt;
# That [[liberal]] leaders engage in shocking wrongdoing, [[Liberal hypocrisy|hypocrisy]], and abuse of power&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;See, e.g., leading [[liberal]] [[Eliot Spitzer]] and how fellow [[liberals]] downplayed or were silent about his misconduct.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
# That a [[vote]] for (yea) or a vote against (nea) is an absolute position&lt;br /&gt;
# That you can be held accountable for the statements uttered&lt;br /&gt;
#That President Bush didn't cause Hurricane Katrina.&lt;br /&gt;
#That President Clinton was responsible for Rwanda inaction.&lt;br /&gt;
#That the Democratic party discriminates against African-Americans. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Religion''' &lt;br /&gt;
# That [[Islam]]ic extremism is a threat to the [[Western civilization]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Leftist [[Sam Harris]] admitted and complained about this liberal denial [http://www.cmonitor.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20061009/REPOSITORY/610090301/1028/OPINION02 here].&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
# That faith and logic are compatible.&lt;br /&gt;
# The existence of God and Jesus, our Lord and Savior.&lt;br /&gt;
# That morality is objective.&lt;br /&gt;
# That [[heavy metal]] music is generally anti-Christian and promotes themes such as drugs, sex and [[Satan]] worship.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Science'''&lt;br /&gt;
# That virtually all fossil evidence for evolution has been proven wrong.&lt;br /&gt;
# That the intellectual justification for [[Hitler]]'s attempt to build a master Aryan race was the [[theory of evolution]]&lt;br /&gt;
# That evolution, global warming and [[big bang astronomy]] are refutable.&lt;br /&gt;
# The scientific accuracy contained in the Bible.&lt;br /&gt;
# That climate forecasts 50 years from now are as inaccurate as 15 days from now&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Social issues'''&lt;br /&gt;
# That more than 80% of child molesters are [[pornography]] addicts&lt;br /&gt;
# That [[feminists]] censor discussion about differences between men and women, and boys and girls.&lt;br /&gt;
# That the [[nuclear family]] is beneficial to children.&lt;br /&gt;
# That [[culture]] affects [[politics]], and people's views and lifestyles&lt;br /&gt;
# That the numerous premature deaths of [[Hollywood]] stars are the result of [[Hollywood values]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Liberal [[Wikipedia]] lists numerous [[actor]]s who died of drug overdoses, but will not acknowledge the role played by [[Hollywood values]], for which Wikipedia does not even have an entry. [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_drug-related_deaths]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
# That men and women are by nature different.&lt;br /&gt;
# That English will cease being the language of the United States in 20 years unless it is protected as the [[official language]] (and that this would be a loss if it happened).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Often [[liberal]]s refuse to admit that they are [[liberal]]s, in the hope of appearing more reasonable.  [[Hillary Clinton]] refused to admit in a presidential debate in 2007 that she is a [[liberal]]. Similarly, [[Michael Dukakis]] refused for a while to admit that he was a [[liberal]] during the 1988 presidential campaign.  Only out of desperation did Dukakis admit that he was a [[liberal]], and even then he admitted only that was a liberal like President [[Harry Truman]], who served 40 years earlier.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Liberals like to bash President Bush as a war monger and cite [[President Clinton]] for his eight years of peace and prosperity. Liberals will deny record low unemployment, more people owning their homes and President Bush going after [[terrorists]] while protecting Americans from further attacks. Liberals will selectively forget that during Clinton's term: the [[Rwanda]] massacre occurred, the bombing of the USS Cole, the war in the [[Balkans]], the two US embassies bombed in [[Africa]], the Kobar tower bombing in Saudi Arabia, the [[Somalia]] conflict, the missile strike against [[Afghanistan]] and the bombing campaign against Iraq. Also, [[liberals]] will deny that Clinton's economic policy ignored a series of high profile companies that eventually collapsed due to fraud: Enron, Tyco, Worldcom and Qwest. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As part of their denial, liberals often use the word &amp;quot;denial&amp;quot; pejoratively against conservatives. Alleging that conservatives are [[racist]] and reject [[science]], they use terms like &amp;quot;[[global warming]] deniers&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;[[climate change]] deniers&amp;quot; in an attempt to link conservative viewpoints with [[Holocaust denial]], [[Nazism]], [[conspiracy theory|conspiracy theories]], and [[pseudoscience]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist|2}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[ACLU]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Longest liberal denials]]&lt;br /&gt;
{{liberalism}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[category:Liberal Traits]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>DHouser</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Chordata&amp;diff=1033396</id>
		<title>Chordata</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Chordata&amp;diff=1033396"/>
		<updated>2013-02-07T16:49:34Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;DHouser: Vertebrates have a spinal column, not just a spinal chord.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;'''Chordata''' is a [[phylum]] of [[animal]]s, named after their possession of a [[notochord]] at some point during their lives (embryonic, juvenile, or adult). Chordates have four other unifying characteristics, also possessed at some life stage: a dorsal [[nerve]] cord, an endostyle, a post-anal [[tail]], and [[pharyngeal pouches]]. Many chordates have a [[spinal column]], and are therefore [[vertebrates]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The phylum includes several [[class (biology)|classes]], the most well-known of which are vertebrates:&lt;br /&gt;
*'''Mammalia''' - the [[mammal]]s, such as the cats and the great apes&lt;br /&gt;
*'''Aves''' - the [[bird]]s&lt;br /&gt;
*'''Reptilia''' - The [[reptile]]s, such as the (extinct) [[dinosaurs]]&lt;br /&gt;
*'''Amphibia''' - the [[amphibian]]s (such as [[frog]]s, [[newt]]s and [[salamander]]s)&lt;br /&gt;
*'''Pisces''' - the [[fish]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There are also several obscure non-vertebrate animals including the [[acorn worm]], [[lancelet]] and [[hagfish]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Other common features include a single [[brain]] and a zig-zag [[muscle]] structure in the [[torso]], although these are not unique to the chordates. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Scientists believe that the chordata are closest to the [[arthropoda]] (shelled, joint-legged animals such as [[insect]]s and [[crustacean]]s), [[echinodermata]] (spiny-skinned animals such as [[starfish]] and [[sea urchin]]s), and [[annelida]] (earthworms) in biology, due to common features such as [[segment]]ation, which are not seen in other phyla such as the [[mollusca]] (molluscs) or [[coelenterata]] ([[jellyfish]] and [[sea anemone]]s).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See also==&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Scientific Classification]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[category:Chordata| ]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>DHouser</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Northern_Africa&amp;diff=1033395</id>
		<title>Northern Africa</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Northern_Africa&amp;diff=1033395"/>
		<updated>2013-02-07T16:44:24Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;DHouser: Northern Africa is pretty much the opposite of Sub-Saharan Africa.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;'''Northern Africa''' is the region of [[Africa]] consisting of [[Algeria]], [[Egypt]], [[Libya]], [[Morocco]], [[South Sudan]], [[Sudan]], [[Tunisia]], [[Western Sahara]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Regions of the World]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Africa]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>DHouser</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Claptrap&amp;diff=1032166</id>
		<title>Claptrap</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Claptrap&amp;diff=1032166"/>
		<updated>2013-01-30T14:26:07Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;DHouser: Clarify absence of certain conceivable types of claptrap.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;'''Claptrap''' is defined by Webster's Dictionary as &amp;quot;pretentious nonsense.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/claptrap&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; It is used to describe pretentious but insincere or empty [[language]]. It can also refer to any nonsensical [[rant]]s that purport to argue a valid point.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The origins of the term are in the theater, where it originally referred to any device intended to elicit applause (to trap a clap)&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=claptrap&amp;amp;allowed_in_frame=0&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Claptrap''' is often used preceded by a qualifier to associate it with a particular standpoint, as in the phrases &amp;quot;[[liberal claptrap]],&amp;quot; &amp;quot;[[atheist]] claptrap,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;[[neoconservative]] claptrap,&amp;quot; etc. In some circumstances this can be a useful shorthand to clarify why the statement in question is nonsense, in others it is merely an attempt to condemn the statement as invalid without going to the effort of any in-depth analysis.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Conservatives]] do not seek attention, or engage in pretension, so the term '''claptrap''' has no application to them.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=References=&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Rhetoric]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>DHouser</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Hollywood_values&amp;diff=1032164</id>
		<title>Hollywood values</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Hollywood_values&amp;diff=1032164"/>
		<updated>2013-01-30T13:53:06Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;DHouser: An article on 'Hollywood Values' cannot assert that Hollywood has no values&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[File:Hollywood-sign wikimedia.jpg|right|200px]]&lt;br /&gt;
'''Hollywood values''' are characterized by decadence, [[narcissism]], rampant [[drug|drug use]], [[adultery|extramarital sex]] leading to the spread of sexually-transmitted [[disease]], [[abortion]], lawlessness and the promotion of the [[homosexual agenda]]. Such values have a very negative influence on the life of individuals, and very often lead to death.  A 2006 poll by MSNBC said that 60% of [[Americans]] agree that &amp;quot;Hollywood's values are not in line with the rest of America and that the quality of movies has diminished in recent years.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/11714540/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The lack of [[morals]] and difference of [[values]] in [[Hollywood]] culture has been destroying the fabric of American culture, particularly the family.&lt;br /&gt;
==Conflict over values==&lt;br /&gt;
There have been, however, a handful of prominent people whose work in Hollywood opposed these values. [[Charlton Heston]], [[Jim Caviezel]], [[Ricardo Montalban]], [[Ronald Reagan]], [[James Stewart]], [[Pat Boone]], [[Paul Schofield]], [[Lisa Whelchel]] (&amp;quot;The Facts of Life&amp;quot; sitcom's 'Blair' who refused a storyline where she would be the first of Eastland's girls to become a non-virgin), [[Walt Disney]] and many others practiced conservative values while working in Hollywood and the productions of these and many others also reflect these values, irrespective of the names associated with them: [[The Chronicles of Narnia]] and ''Independence Day'' (a 1996 movie about the U.S. being attacked on [[Independence Day]]) being recent examples.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Although the social elite of Hollywood may have held different values that Main Street America, the disparity was hidden from the public.  First, many film studios and actors hired publicity agents to control what life-style facts became known to the public.  Certain personal indiscretions were considered &amp;quot;off-limits&amp;quot; by journalists and not generally reported, such as [[Marilyn Monroe]]'s connection to various [[organized crime]] and political figures.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Second, both the film studios and the television networks had codes of acceptable content.  Actors who were living by Hollywood values were creating films and television programs that carefully avoid sexually explicit themes or foul language.  For example, the code required that if a married couple were to be shown in a bedroom scene, they would have twin beds and would be wearing [[pajamas]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Third, after the [[United States Supreme Court]] ruled that the First Amendment protected certain forms of literature and motion pictures that were previously considered [[pornographic]], the case law developed that applied local community standards when deciding whether a particular work was to be protected.  This had the effect of decoupling national values from Hollywood values and started a race to the lowest common denominator.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Finally, over time, the media has shifted from being concentrated to being dispersed.  The three major television networks shifted to thousands of cable channels, and the adoption of the Internet by the general public made controlling the spread of news and the fabrication of false public images by movie studios impossible.  As a result, [[tabloid journalism]] and [[reality television]] spread the full impact of the Hollywood lifestyle throughout American culture.&lt;br /&gt;
==Description==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hollywood values include a flagrant disrespect and disregard for:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[marriage]] and [[abstinence]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[patriotism]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[religion]] and [[spirituality]] (Hollywood's profits depend on the [[advertising]] and sale of [[materialism|material goods]] and other superficial &amp;quot;solutions&amp;quot; to problems.)&lt;br /&gt;
* [[accountability]]&lt;br /&gt;
*  the [[U.S. military]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.nypost.com/p/news/opinion/editorials/hollywood_gets_it_right_p4d84a9jyymsfLw0THb7EM Hollywood gets it right, New York Post, March 09, 2010]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* family responsibilities, like [[childrearing]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[[Britney Spears]] &amp;quot;doesn't want [her] kids back.&amp;quot; [http://www.nypost.com/seven/02132008/news/nationalnews/brit_doesnt_want_her_kids__1st_ex_97425.htm]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* laws that apply to everyone else&lt;br /&gt;
* commonly accepted behavioral boundaries and values of human decency&lt;br /&gt;
* hard work and humility&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In addition, Hollywood portrays these values as rebellious and [[counterculture|countercultural]]. They portray religious and spiritual institutions as greedy, self-serving, sexually perverted, prejudiced, ignorant, and unscientific. When comparing the satisfaction brought about by faith, spirituality, family, and friendship, which may happen to include donations to a church or other organization, it is clear that the profits of Hollywood and the industries which rely upon Hollywood for profit are the true establishment - thus making traditional values truly rebellious and countercultural, and Hollywood values a lie.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Deaths ==&lt;br /&gt;
Hollywood values are deadly. Tourists in Hollywood can visit over 30 sites of typically self-inflicted Hollywood celebrity deaths.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.hollywoodusa.co.uk/celebrity-death-sites.htm&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  A sampling of deaths caused by Hollywood values include:&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/story?id=4174733&amp;amp;page=1&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.citytv.com/toronto/citynews/entertainment/news/article/20021--list-of-celebrities-taken-by-drug-use-tragic-and-growing&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Nick Adams]], 36, TV actor died of an overdose from barbiturates.&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Jeremy Applegate]], 24, suicide, ironically after saying in the film ''[[Heathers]]'' that &amp;quot;he hopes this never happens to me, because I couldn't handle suicide&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
*[[John Barrymore]], 60, cirrhosis of the liver from heavy drinking&lt;br /&gt;
*[[John Belushi]], 33, was a repeated drug abuser who ultimately died of a lethal injection of cocaine and heroin&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Clara Blandick]], 81, &amp;quot;Aunt Em&amp;quot; in ''[[The Wizard of Oz]]'' committed suicide O.D.ing on prescription meds.&lt;br /&gt;
*[[John Bonham]], 32, after too much drinking, asphyxiated on vomit&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Elisa Bridges]], 28, 'Playboy' magazine model, drug overdose combining heroin, methamphetamine and other drugs&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Joseph Brooks]], 73, Hollywood producer, composer, lyricist, and accused multiple rapist committed suicide.&lt;br /&gt;
*[[David Carradine]], 72, died from suffocation, most likely suicide, had history of suicidal thoughts, alcohol and narcotics abuse &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,525177,00.html Thai Police: Carradine Death May Be Accidental Suffocation] Fox News, June 05, 2009 &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Stephen Clark]], 30, Def Leppard guitarist, drug and alcohol overdose&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.imdb.com/name/nm1108020/bio&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Lana Clarkson]], 40, actress and model murdered by [[Phil Spector]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Kurt Cobain]], 27, lead singer from the band Nirvana, a heroin addict who committed suicide with a shotgun blast to the head.&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ray Combs]], 40, host of the TV game show ''Family Feud'' committed suicide by hanging himself while, ironically, in a psychiatric ward.&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Jeff Conaway]], 60, film and television actor died from a suspected overdose. He struggled with addictions to cocaine and alcohol. &lt;br /&gt;
*[[Don Cornelius]], 75, &amp;quot;Soul Train&amp;quot; TV creator died from a self-inflicted gunshot wound to the head. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/2012/02/01/soul-train-creator-don-cornelius-dead-apparent-suicide-report-says/ 'Soul Train' creator Don Cornelius dead of apparent suicide, Fox News, February 1, 2012]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[John Costelloe]], 47, actor from HBO's ''The Sopranos'' known as &amp;quot;Johnny Cakes&amp;quot;, shot himself in the head. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,472864,00.html 'Sopranos' Actor Shocks Fans, Loved Ones With Holiday Suicide] NYPost, December 25, 2008&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Bob Crane]], 49, the  actor's success as one of ''[[Hogan's Heroes]]'' led to a bizarre life of sex addiction. He was bludgeoned to death.&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Karl Dane]], 47, suicide by gunshot&lt;br /&gt;
*[[James Dean]], 24, a notoriously reckless and frequently ticketed driver crashed fatally head-on into a car turning left in front of his Porsche (see also crime, below)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Kevin DuBrow]], 52, lead singer of 1980's metal band Quiet Riot died from an overdose of cocaine.&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ryan Dunn]], 34, [[MTV]]'s reality star from the series ''Jackass'', died in a 3:00 AM auto accident after a night of drinking. [http://www.tmz.com/2011/06/20/jackass-ryan-dunn-dies-dead-car-crash-accident-pennsylvania/]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Eazy-E]], 31. [[AIDS]] contracted through drug use.&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Peg Entwistle]], 24, leaped to her death from atop the Hollywood sign.&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Brian Epstein]], 32, overdosed on sleeping pills and alcohol&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Chris Farley]], 33, overdose of morphine and cocaine&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Judy Garland]], 47, overdosed on sleeping pills&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Lucy Gordon]], 28, British actress from the movie ''Spiderman 3'', hung herself &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/Movies/wireStory?id=7642829 Actress Lucy Gordon Found Dead at Age 28 in Paris, ABC News, May 21, 2009]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Paul Gray]], 38, bassist of heavy metal band Slipknot, died of an overdose of morphine and fentanyl. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20100622/ap_on_en_mu/us_slipknot_bassist_autopsy&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Lee Grivas]], 26, the on-again, off-again boyfriend of actress Christina Applegate, 36, was found dead of an apparent drug overdose&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.bloggernews.net/116552a&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*Corey Haim, 38, teen idol who starred in many movies and then a reality show, died of a drug overdose.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/8560246.stm&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Russell Craig Hamer]], 42, child actor, self-inflicted gunshot wound to the head.&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Phil Hartman]], 49, murdered in his million-dollar house by his drug-addicted third wife Brynn Hartman&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Margaux Hemingway]], 42, suicide&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Jimi Hendrix]], 27, an enthusiastic abuser of illegal drugs, choked on his own vomit after overdosing on sleeping pills and alcohol.&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Whitney Houston]], 48, singer/actress autopsy reports showed cocaine and drowning as contributors to her death. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/2012/03/30/cocaine-found-in-whitney-houstons-hotel-room-report-says/?intcmp=features Cocaine found in Whitney Houston's hotel room, report says, Fox News, March 30, 2012]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Rock Hudson]], 59, AIDS&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Michael Hutchence]], 37, asphyxiated during an auto-erotic act while alone in a Sydney hotel. His wife, Paula Yates (see below), also fell victim to Hollywood Values.&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Michael Jackson]], 50, cardiac arrest from a toxic mixture and abuse of prescription drugs, improperly prescribed by doctors.&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Richard Jeni]], 49, suicide&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,258231,00.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Russell Tyrone Jones]] (a.k,a. &amp;quot;Old Dirty Bastard&amp;quot;), 35, musician, died of drug overdose two days before his 36th birthday&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Janis Joplin]], 27, heroin overdose&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Andrew Koenig]], 41, child actor in the TV series ''Growing Pains'', committed suicide.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://omg.yahoo.com/news/andrew-koenigs-body-found-in-vancouver-park/36485?nc Andrew Koenig's Body Found in Vancouver Park, Yahoo News, February 25, 2010]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Jani Lane]], 47, lead singer for the rock band Warrant was found dead in a hotel room. He had a history of alcohol abuse.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.tmz.com/2011/08/11/warrant-singer-jani-lane-dead-dies-died-hotel-ventura-los-angeles-cherry-pie/ EX-WARRANT SINGER JANI LANE&lt;br /&gt;
DEAD AT 47, TMZ.com, August 11, 2011]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Heath Ledger]], 28, found dead in his [[Manhattan]] apartment. &amp;quot;Ledger died of an accidental overdose of painkillers, sleeping pills, anti-anxiety medication and other prescription drugs, the New York City medical examiner said Wednesday.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,328828,00.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Bruce Lee]] (Li Xiaolong), actor, 33, collapsed and died; trace amounts of cannabis found in bloodstream at postmortem; the official cause of death was acute cerebral edema (swelling of the brain) from hypersensitivity to aspirin. Cannabis probably didn't contribute to his death.&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Stuart Lubbock]], 31, found dead in the swimming pool of popular TV entertainer [[Michael Barrymore]], having suffered severe anal trauma, after a drug-fueled party at the star's home &lt;br /&gt;
*[[Queen (band)|Freddie Mercury]], 45, born Farrokh Bulsara, lead singer of the band Queen, died from AIDS-related bronchial pneumonia.&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Sal Mineo]], 37, murdered under circumstances that suggested &amp;quot;a homosexual motive&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Marilyn Monroe]], 36, overdosed on sleeping pills.&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Keith Moon]], drummer of [[The Who]], 32, overdose of Clomethiazole prescribed to treat his [[alcoholism]].&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Jim Morrison]], 27, died of an apparent heroin overdose.&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Brittany Murphy]], 32, motion picture film actress died of cardiac arrest from combining prescription drugs &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/2010/02/27/brittany-murphy-taken-vicodin-days/ Brittany Murphy May Have Taken 109 Vicodin in 11 Days, Fox News, February 27, 2010]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Official death from pneumonia and drug intoxication.&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Chris Penn]], 40, brother of [[Sean Penn]], &amp;quot;died accidentally from an enlarged heart and the effects of a mix of multiple medications&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
*[[River Phoenix]], 23, died from an overdose of cocaine and heroin.&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Dana Plato]], 34, ''Diff'rent Strokes'' star, suicide by drug overdose after posing for lesbian pornography.&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Elvis Presley]], 42, large drug intake causes a cardiac arrhythmia, and rumored to have suffocated on the carpet when he collapsed from a drug overdose.&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Freddie Prinze]], 22, actor from ''Chico and the Man'', committed suicide by gunshot to the head.&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Richard Pryor]], 65, comedian with a history of smoking cocaine, died of a heart attack.&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Virginia Rappe]], 30, died of a ruptured bladder incurred at a party hosted by [[Roscoe Arbuckle]].&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Robert Reed]], 59, actor known as Mike Brady on ''The Brady Bunch'' was a homosexual with AIDS, died from cancer in 1992.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.foxnews.com/slideshow/entertainment/2009/08/14/brady-bunch?slide=25 Robert Reed in 1990, Fox News]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Brad Renfro]], 25, became addicted to heroin and was found dead after a night of drinking&lt;br /&gt;
*[[George Reeves]], 45, played Superman from the series ''Adventures of Superman'', suicide by gunshot&lt;br /&gt;
*Rebecca Schaeffer, 21, actress in CBS's television series ''My Sister Sam'', stalked and murdered by a crazed fan.&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Jean Seberg]], 40, actress with clinic depression committed suicide by overdose of alcohol and barbiturates&lt;br /&gt;
*Michael Showers, 45, HBO actor found dead in the Mississippi River.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/2011/08/25/treme-actor-michael-showers-body-found-in-mississippi-river/#ixzz1W3rKzHFr 'Treme' Actor Michael Showers' Body Found in Mississippi River, Fox News, August 25, 2011]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Anna Nicole Smith]], 39, accidental overdose on prescription drugs&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Layne Staley]], 34, found dead in apartment two weeks after a drug overdose.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.thesmokinggun.com/archive/staley1.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Layne promoted the use of hard drugs in the 1992 [[Alice in Chains]] song &amp;quot;Junkhead&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.sing365.com/music/lyric.nsf/Junkhead-lyrics-Alice-In-Chains/3A665DABDFC00AD54825688F0010CD45&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Dorothy Stratten]], 20, murdered by spouse after engaging in extramarital affair&lt;br /&gt;
*[[David Strickland]], 29, cast member of NBC's ''Suddenly Susan'' hung himself in a Las Vegas hotel.&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Sharon Tate]], 26, an actress with a [[hippie]] lifestyle who was murdered by followers of [[Charles Manson]], a [[Beatles]]-obsessed musician wannabe; Manson's followers murdered Tate, who was pregnant and only two weeks from birth, her unborn child, her prior lover, who was staying with her while her husband, movie producer [[Roman Polanski]] (see 'Crime', below), was away, and another unmarried couple staying in the house.  (It is believed that Manson had actually intended his followers to kill the home's previous residents, [[Terry Melcher]] (son of [[Doris Day]]) and [[Candice Bergen]].)&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The Polanski Problem [http://moviegeeksclub.blogspot.com/2008/04/polanski-problem.html]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Sharon Tate Official Site: Sharon's Biography [http://www.sharontate.net/bio4.html]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Lou Tellegen]], 52, a silent film and stage actor, suicide&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Lupe Velez]], 36, 1920s-1940s movie actress, suicide by an overdose of sleeping pills; she was pregnant and didn't want an illegitimate child.&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Sid Vicious]], 21. [[Heroin]] overdose while awaiting trial for his girlfriend's murder in [[New York City]].&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Herve Villechaize]], 50, actor who played the character Tattoo on the hit show ''Fantasy Island'', committed suicide by self-inflicted gunshot.&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Kenneth Williams]], 62, comedian and actor, heart failure from interaction of pain medication and sleeping pills.&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Amy Winehouse]], 27, young singer with a life of substance abuse. Toxicology reports showed alcohol but no illegal drugs found in her system.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/amy-winehouse-was-drug-free-when-she-died-20110823 Amy Winehouse Toxicology Report Shows No Illegal Drugs] Perpetua, Matthew, August 23, 2011, ''The Rolling Stone'', retrieved August 25, 2011.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Natalie Wood]], 43, actress, drowned while intoxicated.&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Paula Yates]], 41, television writer, heroin overdose. &amp;quot;Coroner Dr Paul Knapman told Westminster Coroners Court she had not committed suicide but said her behaviour had been &amp;quot;foolish and incautious&amp;quot;. Her death was the result of &amp;quot;an unsophisticated taker of heroin&amp;quot; using drugs, he said. The court heard that 0.3mg of morphine per litre of blood was found in her body, which would not have been enough to kill her had she been a heroin addict.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/1013404.stm Heroin overdose killed Yate] November 8, 2000, BBCNews.com, retrieved August 25, 2011&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Bubba Smith]], 66, football player and actor, died from an overdose of diet pills.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.dailymail.co.uk/tvshowbiz/article-2056807/Police-Academy-star-Bubba-Smith-died-diet-pill-overdose.html Revealed: Police Academy star Bubba Smith died of a diet pill overdose - Daily Mail]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*Actor Jonathan Brandis committed suicide in 2003.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.smh.com.au/news/heath-ledger/ten-actors-who-died-in-their-20s/2008/01/23/1201024961111.html Ten actors who died in their 20s], The Sydney Morning Herald&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*Singer [[Elliott Smith]] committed suicide in 2003 by stabbing himself in the chest.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=1475177 Singer Elliott Smith Dead in Apparent Suicide - NPR]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Sexually Transmitted Diseases==&lt;br /&gt;
The loose sexual morals characteristic of the lifestyle defined by Hollywood Values often lead to sexually transmitted diseases.  Examples include,&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Rock Hudson]] died of AIDS-related complications after contracting the disease through homosexual intercourse.&lt;br /&gt;
* Michael Jeter, who was homosexual, also died due to AIDS-related complications. &lt;br /&gt;
* Freddie Mercury of the rock group [[Queen (band)|Queen]], notorious for his flamboyant onstage presence, also contracted AIDS through his wildly promiscuous homosexual lifestyle, and subsequently perished of the self-inflicted condition.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Crime ==&lt;br /&gt;
'''Hollywood values often include being arrested or convicted for a variety of crimes.  Here are some examples:'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Paris Hilton]] was convicted in 2007 of driving while intoxicated, and then violated the terms of her probation, leading to a 45-day prison sentence.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/18472845/ Paris Hilton sentenced to 45 days in jail], MSNBC, May 4, 2007&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; She was also arrested in Las Vegas on 8/27/2010 for possession of a controlled substance, [[cocaine]]. The hotel heiress was a passenger in a vehicle that was stopped by police. The driver was arrested for DUI '''pertaining to drugs, not alcohol'''. Through further interaction between Hilton and authorities, it was discovered she was in possession of a controlled substance. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/2010/08/28/paris-hilton-arrested-drug-possession/ Paris Hilton arrested in Las Vegas.]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In order to avoid prison, Hilton pleaded guilty to two misdemeanors, and received a sentence of one year's probation, a fine, community service and also was ordered to complete a drug abuse program. &lt;br /&gt;
* Actress Lori Petty, who was featured in ''Free Willy'' and ''A League of their Own'', ran into a 14-year-old skateboarder and was arrested for felony drunk driving charges.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.allheadlinenews.com/articles/7015343906&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* Craig Phillip Robinson, the actor famous for playing Darryl Philbin on NBC's ''The Office'', &amp;quot;was arrested on June 29, 2008, on suspicion of possessing MDMA, also known as ecstasy, and methamphetamine.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.cnn.com/2008/SHOWBIZ/TV/08/15/office.actor.arrested.ap/index.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Winona Ryder]] was convicted of vandalism and grand theft for stealing designer merchandise worth $5,560.40.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.courttv.com/trials/ryder/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[O.J. Simpson]] is widely believed to have murdered his wife and her friend, and was found liable in a civil (but not criminal) trial.  He has since been convicted of unrelated felonies outside [[California]] ([[Nevada]] in 2008) and is serving time in Nevada.&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Hugh Grant]] was arrested in 1995 when found in a car with a prostitute.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.mugshots.org/hollywood/hugh-grant.html]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Stacy Keach]], movie actor, was sentenced to 9 months imprisonment in the [[United Kingdom]] in 1984 after being arrested at [[London]] [[Heathrow Airport]] in possession of a large quantity of [[cocaine]].&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Kiefer Sutherland]], an actor starring in Fox television series ''24'' was given a 48-day sentence for DUI in 2007, an offense committed while still on probation following a 2004 conviction for DUI.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Sutherland is released from jail [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/7200633.stm BBC]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; He was also charged with misdemeanor assault for allegedly head-butting a fashion designer at a nightclub in 2009. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.cnsnews.com/public/content/article.aspx?RsrcID=47880 ‘24’ Star Kiefer Sutherland Charged for Allegedly Head-Butting a Fashion Designer] Associated Press, May 8, 2009&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[George Michael]] was convicted of &amp;quot;committing a lewd act in public&amp;quot;, having been arrested in a public restroom by a plain clothes police officer.  Arrested in September 2008 in a [[London]] public lavatory, he was found in possession of crack cocaine and cannabis - but merely received a caution. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://uk.reuters.com/article/entertainmentNews/idUKLL28201720080921&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Snoop Dogg]], a popular [[rap|rapper]], was arrested in 2006 for [[marijuana]] possession. He is a libertarian&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.ucllibertarians.com/celebrities.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; who advocates legal marijuana use.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/blogs/dailydish/detail?blogid=7&amp;amp;entry_id=21457&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Roman Polanski]], Polish-born film producer, is unable to return anywhere in [[America]] as he jumped bail and fled to [[France]] in 1978 after being convicted on charges of unlawful sexual intercourse with a thirteen-year old girl.&lt;br /&gt;
* Rapper DMX (Earl Simmons) was caught on camera drag racing at a speed over 110 miles on a freeway, and then a SWAT team was used to arrest him three days later on drug and animal cruelty charges.  &amp;quot;The Maricopa County sheriff's office says the 37-year-old, whose real name is Earl Simmons, at first tried to barricade himself in his bedroom. He came out as a SWAT team entered during the early-morning raid Friday.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://news.aol.com/entertainment/music/music-news-story/ar/_a/dmx-arrested-on-animal-cruelty-charges/20080509163709990001&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Martha Stewart]] was charged with illegal [[insider trading]] in 2003.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.sec.gov/news/press/2003-69.htm SEC press release (SEC Charges Martha Stewart, Broker Peter Bacanovic with Illegal Insider Trading)]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Tatum O'Neal]] was arrested in 2008 for [[cocaine]] possession. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,361361,00.html Tatum O'Neal Released After Drug Arrest], [[Associated Press]], ''[[Fox News Channel|Fox News]]'',  June 02, 2008.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[James Dean]] displayed an unhealthy interest in a twelve-year-old boy. His former director Elia Kazan later commented: &amp;quot;I've known many actors who have been twisted up in their sex lives, but never anybody as sick and unhealthy as Dean was.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
*Redmond O'Neal, son of Farrah Fawcett and Ryan O'Neal, plead guilty to possessing heroin and methamphetamine as well as driving under the influence of drugs.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20080627/ap_on_en_ot/people_redmond_o_neal;_ylt=AiQCBwpJpxqBOFWVyqEycXsDW7oF Redmond O'Neal pleads guilty to drug charges&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Actor]] Nick Nolte was arrested for drunk driving in 2002.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.thesmokinggun.com/mugshots/nolte1.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Sean Bean]] was arrested and spent the night in a cell after allegedly beating his wife.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://ukpress.google.com/article/ALeqM5hR3pX0eEytJcMo7m5LRLHOYpasSA&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Shelley Malil]], 43, worked as an actor in [[movies]] and [[television]]. He is charged with causing great bodily injury and using a deadly weapon on Kendra Beebe, a 35-year-old [[mother]] of two. He appeared on the back patio of Kendra's house and stabbed her 20 times. Now held on a $10 million dollar bond. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.foxnews.com/wires/2008Aug13/0,4670,ActorArrested,00.html 40-Year-Old Virgin' actor pleads not guilty] AP, August 13, 2008&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*Former child actor [[Skylar Deleon]], who had a minor part in one episode of the ''Power Rangers'' series, was found guilty of three murders, including those of Tom and Jackie Hawks, who were allegedly bound to the anchor of their yacht and tossed overboard. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://articles.latimes.com/2008/oct/21/local/me-deleon21 Deleon guilty of killing couple at sea&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; He was subsequently sentenced to death.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.dcourier.com/main.asp?SectionID=1&amp;amp;SubSectionID=1&amp;amp;ArticleID=66850&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*Musician George O'Dowd, better known by his stage name, [[Boy George]] in the [[1980s]] band [[Culture Club]], was convicted for handcuffing a male escort to a bed against his will and then beating him with a chain.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-1092168/Guilty-Boy-George-warned-judge-faces-jail-falsely-imprisoning-male-escort.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; He served 4 months of his 15-month sentence in jail, and then spent an additional 90 days on home detention with electronic surveillance. Earlier he had been convicted of cocaine possession.&lt;br /&gt;
*Dana Plato was arrested for armed robbery and prescription forgery.&lt;br /&gt;
*Todd Bridges assaulted a motorist and was repeatedly arrested for drug-related offenses.&lt;br /&gt;
*Gary Coleman was arrested for assaulting a woman by punching her in the face.&lt;br /&gt;
*Musician/Producer [[Phil Spector]] was found guilty of second-degree murder for the shooting death of actress Lana Clarkson. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/30194936/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*Actor Elmore &amp;quot;Rip&amp;quot; Torn was arrested for breaking into a bank and carrying a firearm while intoxicated. In 2009, he was given probation in a drunk-driving case. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/2010/01/30/actor-rip-torn-arrested-allegedly-breaking-connecticut-bank/?test=latestnews Actor Rip Torn Arrested for Allegedly Breaking Into Connecticut Bank, Fox News, January 30, 2010]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*Former teen actor Leif Garrett was arrested for possession of a controlled substance. He has a number of former arrests including [[heroin]] possession. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.cbsnews.com/blogs/2010/02/03/crimesider/entry6170622.shtml Leif Garrett Arrested: Former Teen Idol Busted for Controlled Substance, CBS News, February 3, 2010]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Sean Penn]] was charged with criminal battery and vandalism for attacking the paparazzi in October 2009. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.tmz.com/2010/02/19/sean-penn-crime-battery-vandalism-prosecution-jail-paparazzi/ Sean Penn Charged With Crimes, TMZ, February 19, 2010]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*Comedian [[Andy Dick]] was arrested for groping an employee and a patron of a nightclub in West Virginia. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.herald-dispatch.com/breaking/x818845820/Andy-Dick-arrested-by-HPD Andy Dick charged with felony, shows still on, Herald Dispatch, January 23, 2010]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*Actor Nicholas Brendon from ''Buffy the Vampire Slayer'' and ''Criminal Minds'' was arrested March 2010 in a drunken scuffle with police. He was charged with resisting arrest, two counts of battery against a police officer and felony vandalism. Brendon has a history of alcoholism.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.popeater.com/2010/04/07/nicholas-brendon-arrested-charged/ 'Buffy The Vampire Slayer' Star Charged With Police Battery, Vandalism, PopEater.com, April 7, 2010]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*Hollywood television producer Bruce Beresford-Redman of CBS's ''Survivor'' series was arrested as the lead suspect in the murder of his wife. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/2010/04/08/mexican-official-hollywood-tv-producer-suspect-wifes-death/?test=latestnews 'Survivor' Producer 'Suspected' in Wife's Death in Mexico, FOX News, April 8, 2010]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*Actor Chris Klein, star of the ''American Pie'' films, which glorify sex and alcohol abuse, was arrested for drunk driving in June 2010&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.tmz.com/2010/06/16/american-pie-chris-klein-busted-for-dui-arrest/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*Actor Michael Brea played roles in ''Ugly Betty'' and ''Step Up 3D'', killed his 55-year old mother with a sword while yelling Bible verses. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.foxnews.com/us/2010/11/24/ugly-betty-actor-allegedly-kills-mother-foot-sword-screaming-repent/ 'Ugly Betty' Actor Allegedly Kills Mother With 3-Foot Sword While Screaming 'Repent', FOX News, November 24, 2010]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*TV host and actor [[Gary Collins]] was arrested and charged with a felony for allegedly leaving a restaurant without paying his $59.35 tab. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/2011/01/05/tv-host-gary-collins-arrested-skipping-restaurant/ TV Host Gary Collins Arrested for Skipping Out on $59 Restaurant Bill, FOXNews, January 5, 2011]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*Actress Jaime Pressly was arrested for driving under the influence. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/2011/01/11/jaime-pressly-wasted-dui-arrest/ Jaime Pressly Blew Nearly Three Times Legal Limit on Breathalyzer Before Arrest, Fox News, January 11, 2011 ]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*Korey Rowe, producer of the 9/11 conspiracy film ''Loose Change'', was arrested for selling heroin.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.foxnews.com/us/2011/01/31/conspiracy-film-producer-arrested-drug-charges/?test=latestnews 9/11 Conspiracy Film Producer Arrested on Drug Charges, Fox News, January 31, 2011]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*Lindsay Lohan is facing felony grand theft charges; she was charged with stealing a $2500 necklace from a Venice boutique.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[ttp://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/2011/02/05/lindsay-lohan-facing-years-state-prison-jewelry-theft Lindsay Lohan Facing Three Years in State Prison, Fox News, February 5, 2011]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*Christina Aguilera was arrested under the misdemeanor charge of public intoxication.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/2011/03/01/christina-aguilera-arrested-public-intoxication-report-says/?test=faces Christina Aguilera Arrested for Public Intoxication, Fox News, March 1, 2011]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*Actor Tom Sizemore was arrested on an outstanding warrant for battery. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/2011/09/20/actor-tom-sizemore-arrested-on-outstanding-battery-warrant-report-says/#ixzz1YVp32AsJ Actor Tom Sizemore Arrested, Fox News, September 20, 2011]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*Canadian filmmaker Roger Avery, who had collaborated with Quentin Tarantino in the past, was convicted of drunk driving and vehicular manslaughter in August 2009.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.cbc.ca/news/arts/film/story/2009/08/21/avary-plea.html Pulp Fiction writer pleads guilty over deadly car crash - CBC0]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Christian Bale]] was arrested for assaulting his mother.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,388124,00.html Christian Bale Arrested for Allegedly Assaulting Mother, Sister; Actor Denies Allegation - Fox News]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Nicole Polizzi]], star of the reality show ''Jersey Shore'', was arrested in July 2010 for disorderly conduct and a month later was fined $500 for the charges that followed.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/entertainment/2012835886_apusjerseyshorearrest.html MTV's `Snooki' fined $500 for disturbing beachgoers - The Seattle Times]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; On May 31, 2011 she got into troubles with the law once more, this time in [[Italy]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;p[http://www.allheadlinenews.com/articles/90050118?Snooki%20crashes%20into%20police%20patrol%20car%20in%20Florence%2C%20Causes%20traffic%20jam Snooki crashes into police patrol car in Florence, Causes traffic jam]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[David Faustino]], known primarily for playing Bud in ''[[Married With Children]]'', was arrested in 2007 for possessing marijuana.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,272977,00.html 'Married With Children' Actor David Faustino Arrested on Marijuana, Intoxication Charges - Fox News]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*Actress Natasha Lyonne has a long history of crime and drug use.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.nytimes.com/2008/01/06/theater/06simo.html When Living at All Is the Best Revenge - The New York Times]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*Hollywood producer Robert Evans was convicted in 1980 of possessing cocaine.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.nytimes.com/1993/05/20/movies/the-rise-and-fall-and-now-rise-of-robert-evans.html?pagewanted=all&amp;amp;src=pm The Rise and Fall and, Now, Rise of Robert Evans - New York Times]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*Pop star Gary Glitter was conivcted several times on charges related to child pornography and statutory rape.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-1088318/Take-Sex-Offender-Registry-says-Gary-Glitter--taxpayers-fund-appeal.html Take me off Sex Offender Registry, says Gary Glitter... and taxpayers will fund his appeal - The Daily Mail]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*Former child actor Taran Noah Smith from &amp;quot;Home Improvement&amp;quot; was arrested for a DUI and drug possession. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/2012/02/01/home-improvement-kid-busted-for-dui-and-drug-possession/?intcmp=obnetwork 'Home Improvement' actor Taran Noah Smith busted for DUI, drug possession, Fox News, February 2, 2012]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Falsehoods ==&lt;br /&gt;
''See also: [[Essay:Worst Liberal Movies]]''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Hollywood values]] perpetuate [[liberal]]-driven [[Essay:Liberal Falsehoods|falsehoods]]:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[The Road We’ve Traveled]]&lt;br /&gt;
:20 minute mini-documentary on [[Barack Obama]], narrated by actor [[Tom Hanks]], is more fiction than fact, more fantasy than reality.&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Game Change]] &lt;br /&gt;
:HBO's anti-Republican propaganda film about [[Sarah Palin]]. Stars and Executives of the production gave $200K to Democrats, Zero to Republicans. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://newsbusters.org/blogs/noel-sheppard/2012/03/07/game-change-stars-and-execs-gave-200k-democrats-zero-republicans#ixzz1oUdT6O5w 'Game Change' Stars and Execs Gave $200K to Democrats, Zero to Republicans, Newsbusters, March 7, 2012&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Inside Job]]&lt;br /&gt;
:A 2010 film by Democrat donor Charles Ferguson that blames the Great Recession on [[Wall Street]], deregulation, the [[Bush Administration]]. The film whitewashes Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac's role and claims the financial system corrupted politics. Capitalists are the bad guys.&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Fair Game]]&lt;br /&gt;
:Another Bush bash flick starring communist [[Sean Penn]]. 2010 film rehashes the lead up to the war in Iraq and [[Valerie Plame]]'s role. Typical un-American Hollywood film ''&amp;quot;The narrative that [[Karl Rove]] and Dick Cheney’s Chief of Staff [[Scooter Libby]] were nefarious behind-the-scenes players intent on destroying innocent reputations while pushing the nation into war on false pretenses.&amp;quot;'' &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://dailycaller.com/2010/11/10/hollywood-hit-job-fair-game-propagates-easily-disprovable-myths-about-lead-up-to-iraq-war/ Hollywood hit job: ‘Fair Game’ propagates easily disprovable myths about lead up to Iraq War http://dailycaller.com/2010/11/10/hollywood-hit-job-fair-game-propagates-easily-disprovable-myths-about-lead-up-to-iraq-war The Daily Caller, November 11, 2010]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[The Iron Lady]]&lt;br /&gt;
: Meryl Streep plays [[Margaret Thatcher]] in this gross mistake of a film. Liberals distort her triumphs and her low career points. Streep portrays Thatcher as a dementia-sufferer looking back at her life with sadness. The director defended the film as &amp;quot;a fictional film but it will be fair and accurate.” Thatcher's children Mark and Carol are appalled and say “They think it sounds like some Left-wing fantasy.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newstopics/celebritynews/7895160/Margaret-Thatchers-family-are-appalled-at-Meryl-Streep-film.html Margaret Thatcher's family are 'appalled' at Meryl Streep film, Telegraphe.co.uk, July 17, 2010]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[The Tillman Story]]&lt;br /&gt;
:A liberals view of the circumstances surrounding the death of football star and Army Ranger [[Pat Tillman]]. The film portrays each and every fact as sinister.  Plus, each and every fact is evidence of a conspiracy. Typical Hollywood [[George W. Bush]] bashing flick. The bias was clear, make Tillman a liberal atheist anti-war hero that was cannon-fodder for the government. Tillman's actions speak louder than any twisted accusations presented in this documentary. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://bighollywood.breitbart.com/kschlichter/2010/07/13/the-tillman-story-dont-let-the-facts-get-in-the-way-of-your-agenda/ FILM REVIEW: Absurd Conspiracy Theories Abound in Agenda-Driven ‘Tillman Story’, BigHollywood.com]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Matthew Shepard Fallacy]]&lt;br /&gt;
:Adherents to Hollywood values &amp;quot;green-lighted a troika of [[Matthew Shepard]] movies after he was senselessly killed because it affirmed their gut feeling that a gay young man living in backward America is destined for death at the hands of hateful ultraconservatives. A street in West Hollywood still stands in his name despite ABC News reporting the story false: He was killed by crazed meth addicts for drugs and money -- not because he was gay. Isn't that tragic enough?  Yet Shepard is still the icon of gay victims' rights, and the mistaken story of his 'fate' soon thereafter befell Jake Gyllenhaal's character in 'Brokeback Mountain.' The Oscar statuette stands as the exclamation point.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.latimes.com/news/opinion/la-op-dustup26sep26,0,1800794,full.story&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Inherit the Wind]] &lt;br /&gt;
:Hollywood perpetuated complete lies about the [[Scopes Trial]] in order to smear Christianity, including:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:*portraying [[William Jennings Bryan]] as being ignorant, harsh and punitive, based on a false portrayal of his actions and testimony&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:*falsely claiming that at the end Bryan, in a senseless fit of madness, died in the courtroom amid caring and reasonable Darwinists&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:*falsely portraying the Darwinists in a positive light and the Christians as deceitful&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:In real life, Bryan and the Christians won the trial and were charitable to the end, while the Darwinist Darrow was deceitful in reneging on his deal to take the witness stand after Bryan did.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[U 571]]&lt;br /&gt;
:The 2000 film [[U 571]] had a plot which was based on the first capture of a German Enigma machine in [[World War 2]].  However, in the film the capture is made by Americans.  In fact the first Enigma machine was captured by the British in 1941 prior to the Americans entering the war.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Better This World]]&lt;br /&gt;
:2011 documentary &amp;quot;feature length lie&amp;quot; is a [[PBS]] film regarding the thwarted domestic terrorist attack at the 2008 [[Republican]] National Convention and [[liberal]]s attempt to re-write history. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://bighollywood.breitbart.com/hgiles/2011/04/04/better-this-world-another-chapter-in-hollywoods-love-affair-with-terrorists/ ‘Better This World’: Another Chapter in Hollywood’s Love Affair With Terrorists]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Recount-film]]&lt;br /&gt;
:The 2008 [[HBO]] movie on the 2000 Presidential elections and its aftermath in Florida. A look into how the [[Republicans]] stole the election and the role of its party members that made it happen. Republicans are portrayed as ghoulish and cited as manufacturing demonstrations. Both the real Warren Christopher and James Baker contend the film’s portrayal of the former is hopelessly untrue. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://pajamasmedia.com/blog/hbos-recount-hanging-chads-and-black-humor/ HBO’s Recount: Hanging Chads, Black Humor] The Washington Times, May 4, 2008&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Winter Soldiers]]&lt;br /&gt;
:The 1972 film about U.S. troops from Vietnam put on record as baby killers, human rights violators, and general disservice to America. This myth was propagated by a few anti-war activist liberal actors that never did see combat in [[Vietnam]] and some were never in the country. The initial result was to hold hearings in Congress over the matter. All allegations were proven fabrications, falsehoods, and lies.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[An Inconvenient Truth]]&lt;br /&gt;
:The 2006 false documentary about man-made [[global warming]] created &amp;amp; hyped by [[Al Gore]]. A [[British]] court found the film contained at least [http://www.conservapedia.com/Global_warming#Al_Gore.27s_.22Inconvenient_Truth.22_Movie_Claims 11 material falsehoods]. The Science and Public Policy Institute has found 35 falsehoods associated with the film. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://scienceandpublicpolicy.org/monckton/goreerrors.html 35 Inconvenient Truths, Science and Public Policy Institute]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Fahrenheit 911]]&lt;br /&gt;
:A [[Michael Moore]] film that was a false portrayal of why America fought a war against [[Saddam Hussein]]'s Iraq. The main theme was to attack [[George W. Bush]] during wartime.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Sicko]]&lt;br /&gt;
:Another [[Michael Moore]] film which spread many falsehoods about American healthcare while unduly glorifying the so-called benefits of socialized healthcare. Memorably referred to Cuban healthcare as being better than American healthcare.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Redacted]]&lt;br /&gt;
:Brian De Palma’s 2007 fictional anti-Iraq War film funded by [[Mark Cuban]]. The film is credited with inspiring a terrorist attack that killed two U.S. servicemen in [[Germany]]. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://weaselzippers.us/2011/03/11/confirmed-german-authorities-say-de-palmas-anti-military-movie-redacted-motivated-frankfurt-jihadi-to-murder-american-airmen/ Confirmed: German Authorities Say De Palma’s Anti-Military Movie “Redacted” Motivated Frankfurt Jihadi to Murder American Airmen, March 11, 2011]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Disrespect for marriage==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Many celebrities and other exponents of Hollywood Values have no respect for the sanctity of marriage - their own or anyone else's. This is manifested in a high rate of marriage breakdown, and by the home-wrecking activities of the promiscuous, whose moral outlooks have been distorted by liberal and atheistic teachings.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ingrid Bergman]], Swedish actress who achieved U.S. fame in the 1940s with ''[[Casablanca]]'' (1942) and ''[[The Bells Of St. Mary's]]'' (1945). In 1950, Ingrid, who was married to fellow Swede, Peter Lindstrom, had an affair with director Roberto Rosellini while in Italy filming Rosellini's direction, ''[[Stromboli]]'' (1950) and stayed in Italy after becoming pregnant with his child. This caused Ingrid to be blacklisted from U.S. films for several years until her comeback in ''[[Anastasia]]'' (1956).  Her marriage to Rosellini, like hers to Lindstrom, ended in divorce, as did her third and last marriage to Lars Schmidt. Bergman died August 29, 1982 in London on the night of her 67th birthday.&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Humphrey Bogart]], His first three marriages ended in divorce and his fourth (to [[Lauren Bacall]]) was the only one ending in death-his from throat cancer in 1957, age 51.&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Joan Crawford]] (real name Lucille Fay LeSueur), last of Hollywood's &amp;quot;movie queens&amp;quot; with roles spanning 45 years (1925-1970, most of her popularity in the 1930s) and long since a [[homosexual]] icon, was married and divorced three times. Her fourth and last marriage to Pepsi Company's president Alfred Steele was the only one ending in death (his in 1959). When Joan died in 1977 at 72, her public disinheriting of her two oldest remaining adopted children from her $2M estate &amp;quot;for reasons that should be well known to them&amp;quot; was said to have caused her oldest daughter, Christina, to write her best-selling book ''[[Mommie Dearest]]'' (1978), which alleged a lifetime of [[alcohol]]ism and selfishness-induced [[child abuse]] at a time when child abuse was rarely talked about in public.&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Frances Farmer]], who as a public high schooler in 1931, denied God in a controversial award winning essay and, in 1935, visited the [[USSR]], was also more popular in the 1930s, had an affair with Clifford Odets while married to her first husband and, like Joan Crawford, had three marriages, all of whom ended in divorce. Farmer had multiple [[abortions]] when it was illegal; the guilt of which caused her to avoid all contact with children. In 1968, however, a child whispered to her that she was good, something that no one ever said or thought about her before. Soon afterwards, she went to [[St Joan of Arc]] Catholic Church in [[Indianpolis]], where she moved in 1958 (she died there in 1970), confessed and took up classes about and was eventually baptized into the Catholic faith.&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Judy Garland]], best known as &amp;quot;Dorothy Gale&amp;quot; in ''[[The Wizard Of Oz]]'' (1939) was married five times, the first four ended in divorce, the last ended in her death from a barbituate O.D. only three months later in 1969 at age 46.&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Katharine Hepburn]], entered into a convience-motivated marriage at 21 that ended in divorce in 1941, after about 12-13 years. In 1942, she entered into an adulterous relationship with married [[Spencer Tracy]] for over 25 years. Tracy died in 1967 at 67, never divorcing his wife because of his Catholic faith's teaching against divorce but lived apart from her. The only &amp;quot;respect&amp;quot; Katharine had for Spencer's marriage was that she didn't attend his funeral. &lt;br /&gt;
*[[Larry King]] (real name Lawrence Zeiger) has been married eight (8) times to seven (7) different women.&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Elizabeth Taylor]] has been married eight (8) times, including a nearly 6-year marriage to [[John Warner|Senator John Warner]] (R-VA). Taylor was married to and divorced twice from [[Richard Burton]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0000072/bio&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Spencer Tracy]], best known as Father Flannigan in ''[[Boys Town]]'' and also for the [[evolution]]istic ''[[Inherit The Wind]]'' (1960) and post [[World War II]] court drama ''[[Judgment at Nuremberg]]'' (1961), was married to Louise Ten Broeck Treadwell 1923-his death in 1967 but engaged in affairs with [[Joan Crawford]], [[Ingrid Bergman]] and his longest lasting one with [[Katharine Hepburn]] until his death. &lt;br /&gt;
*[[Valerie Bertinelli]] said her divorce from [[Eddie Van Halen]] was caused by infidelity and drug use - by her too. She said she was &amp;quot;destroying my body,&amp;quot; trying to keep up with a rock-star lifestyle. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,332551,00.html Valerie Bertinelli About Divorce From Eddie Van Halen: 'I Wasn't An Angel Either'], [[Fox News Channel]], ''[[Associated Press]]'', February 26, 2008&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Zsa Zsa Gabor]] has been married nine (9) times. One of her marriages - to Felipe de Alba - was annulled after one day.&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Mickey Rooney]] has been married eight (8) times, but has been with his last wife for 30 years after embracing religion and abandoning his previous lifestyle.&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Charlie Chaplin]] married four (4) times, including his marriage at the age of 54 to an 18-year-old bride.&lt;br /&gt;
*[[James Cameron]] has been married five (5) times, one of which ended when he cheated on his wife.  He also had an out of wedlock child with his fourth wife.&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Johnny Carson]] married four (4) times, and frequently made light of his having divorced three times, as if this were something funny.&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Meredith Baxter]] married and divorced four (4) times; she finally admitted in 2009 that she is a [[homosexual]].&lt;br /&gt;
*In 2009, the married [[David Letterman]] admitted to having had adulterous sexual relationships with multiple members of his staff; he had previously fathered a child out of wedlock.&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Jayne Mansfield]] was married three times and had numerous extramarital affairs. She appeared in the centerfold of the pornographic magazine Playboy, and died in an automobile accident, said to have been brought on by a curse placed by [[Satanist]] [[Anton LaVey]] on her lover, [[Sam Brody]].&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Britney Spears]]' 2004 marriage to Jason Alexander lasted 55 hours.&lt;br /&gt;
*Musicians [[Cher]] and [[Gregg Allman]] were married for eight days in 1975.&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Drew Barrymore]] has two of the shortest celebrity marriages on record, one of 30 days and a five-month marriage to notorious lowbrow comedian Tom Green. Barrymore is a poster child for Hollywood values, as a former child star who became an alcoholic and drug addict who also posed for pornographic magazines.&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Arnold Schwarzenegger]], made public that he had an adulterous relationship and fathered a child with another woman.&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Halle Berry]], a fanatic supporter of [[Barack Hussein Obama]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.politico.com/news/stories/0208/8605.html Obamamania verges on obsession - Politico]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;, had been married two times in the past and gave birth out of wedlock.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/2009/08/21/celebrities-kids-wedlock/ Celebrities Who Had Kids Out of Wedlock - Fox News]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Later on, Berry and her baby's father Gabriel Aubry had split and a custody battle between the two ensued.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/halle-berrys-latest-blunder-gabriel-aubry/story?id=12813387 Gabriel Aubry: Another Bad Apple for Halle Berry? - ABC News]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Eddie Murphy]] impregnated former Spice Girl Melanie Brown without marrying her&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,20043487,00.html Mel B: DNA Proves Eddie Murphy Fathered Her Baby - People Magazine]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and later on severed all contact with Melanie and their shared daughter.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/music/news/a101281/mel-b-writes-song-about-eddie-murphy.html Mel B writes song about Eddie Murphy - Digital Spy]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Kim Kardashian]] and [[NBA]] player [[Kris Humphries]] got divorced after 72 days.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://articles.philly.com/2011-11-01/news/30346165_1_kris-humphries-kim-and-kris-kim-kardashian#ixzz1cVCWcXKK Sideshow: Smash go Kim and Kris - The Philadelphia Inquirer]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*Producer [[Robert Evans]] has been divorced seven times.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,1205936,00.html Divorce No. 7 for Producer Robert Evans - People Magazine]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*Actor [[Gary Oldman]] had been married four times.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/profiles/gary-oldman-the-spy-who-came-in-and-brought-the-cold-with-him-2356597.html Gary Oldman: The spy who came in, and brought the cold with him - The Independent]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Pamela Anderson]] has been divorced three times and her latest marriage lasted for only two months.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.usatoday.com/life/people/2008-02-26-pamela-anderson_N.htm Anderson seeks annulment of marriage to Salomon - USA Today]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Gregg Allman]], founding member of The Allman Brothers band, has been married six times and is engaged once again. He has a new memoir out with a Christian title &amp;quot;My Cross to Bear&amp;quot;. [http://www.dailymail.co.uk/tvshowbiz/article-2150083/Gregg-Allman-engaged-girlfriend-Shannon-Allman-Brothers-singer-64-marry-blonde-24.html]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Offensive Behavior/Moral depravity ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Charlie Sheen]] to Wife Brooke Mueller: &amp;quot;I'll Kill You.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/2010/08/09/charlie-sheen-wife-brook-mueller-ill-kill-you/?test=latestnews Charlie Sheen to Wife Brooke Mueller: &amp;quot;I'll Kill You&amp;quot;]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;. Sheen was arrested on Christmas Day, 2009 for domestic abuse of his current wife Brooke. He was booked for  second-degree assault, menacing, and criminal mischief. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/2009/12/25/actor-charlie-sheen-arrested-domestic-violence-charges/?test=faces Actor Charlie Sheen Released From Jail After Domestic Abuse Arrest, Fox News, December 25, 2009]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Sheen has a history that includes assaults against girlfriends and his former wife. He is also infamous for drug/alcohol abuse, having tried (and failed) numerous attempts in rehab clinics. He was fired from the sitcom ''Two and A Half Men'' where, in true Hollywood hypocrisy, he played an &amp;quot;amusingly&amp;quot; alcohol-abusing ladies' man, except the lifestyle proves consequence-free. Sheen has become dangerously unhinged in recent weeks and has been making increasingly bizarre rants online. No one from Hollywood has yet to step in.&lt;br /&gt;
* Trashing hotel rooms is a favorite form of offensive behavior by Hollywood types.  Many examples are readily available on the [[internet]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;See, e.g., [http://www.budgettravel.com/bt-dyn/content/article/2007/12/21/AR2007122101034.html]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Mel Gibson]], who had started drinking again, was arrested in 2006 after being stopped for driving at 84 mph in a 45 mph zone on a notoriously dangerous road in Malibu, California.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''Mel Gibson apologizes after DUI arrest'' [http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/14080210/ Associated Press]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; A breathalyzer test confirmed he was drunk and next to him was an open bottle of Tequila; after being arrested he hurled anti-Semitic abuse at the Jewish police officer who stopped him.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,2089-2292336,00.html Mel Gibson rants against Jews in a drunk-driving arrest], Times Online, July 30, 2006&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*The parents of [[Miley Cyrus]], just 15 years old, allowed [[Annie Liebowitz]] to pose the starlet without a shirt or bra (nominally [http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/topless &amp;quot;topless&amp;quot;]) and with just a sheet covering her front for Vanity Fair magazine.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.nytimes.com/2008/04/28/business/media/28hannah.html?_r=1&amp;amp;oref=slogin&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,20195785,00.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.news.com.au/dailytelegraph/story/0,22049,23608789-5001026,00.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;quot;I took part in a photo shoot that was supposed to be 'artistic' and now, seeing the photographs and reading the story, I feel so embarrassed,&amp;quot; Cyrus said Sunday in a statement through her publicist. &amp;quot;I never intended for any of this to happen and I apologize to my fans who I care so deeply about.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://ap.google.com/article/ALeqM5gYLnT2kyPIgNUurQ71aNM3EJKpRAD90ARTGO0&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;quot;... a situation was created to deliberately manipulate a 15-year-old in order to sell magazines,&amp;quot; a network statement said. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://ap.google.com/article/ALeqM5gYLnT2kyPIgNUurQ71aNM3EJKpRAD90ARTGO0&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*Many Hollywood stars who have purposely sought fame have then turned violent upon photographers and fans. [[Sean Penn]] is well known to lash out at photographers.&lt;br /&gt;
*The parents of 16-year old Jamie Lynn Spears allowing her unwed pregnancy to be publicly portrayed as a normal act even though she is a role model for millions of underage teenagers. Gloucester, [[Massachusetts]] mayor, Carolyn Kirk, recently blamed the glamorizing of teen pregnancy by Jamie Lynn Spears for the 17 high school teenagers that got pregnant at the same time that Spears did. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.boston.com/news/local/breaking_news/2008/06/gloucester_mayo.html Gloucester mayor rebuts report of teen pregnancy pact], June 23, 2008&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ellen DeGeneres]] proudly displays her [[gay]] sexuality for all to see. On August 16, 2008, DeGeneres &amp;quot;married&amp;quot; Portia de Rossi in a small ceremony in Beverly Hills. Fox News called it &amp;quot;the biggest celebrity union since California legalized same-sex marriage.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,405085,00.html Reports: Ellen DeGeneres and Portia de Rossi Wed] AP, August 17, 2008&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Now, her fans and millions of young girls can read about her gay &amp;quot;marriage&amp;quot; in magazines such as People and Us Magazine and hear about it on celebrity news television shows.&lt;br /&gt;
*Rapper [[Kanye West]] and his bodyguard attacked the paparazzi at [[LAX]] airport and allegedly smashed a $10,000 camera on the floor. The pair were arrested for felony vandalism. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,420869,00.html Kanye West Arrested in Altercation With Paparazzi] Ap, September 11, 2008&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Heather Locklear]] was arrested on suspicion of driving under the influence of a controlled substance. The officer noticed Locklear's car parked on a state highway and blocking a lane in Montecito, Ca. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,429388,00.html Heather Locklear Arrested on Suspicion of DUI] AP, September 29, 2008&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*Celebrity of the moment [[Kourtney Kardashian]] gave a risque lingerie shoot while pregnant with her boyfriend's child. After birth, Mom and baby adorned magazine covers, highlighting the modern acceptance of single motherhood. The cover reads ''&amp;quot;Baby Mason will bring our family together,&amp;quot;'' obscuring the traditional meaning of family. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.foxnews.com/slideshow/entertainment/2009/10/16/kardashian-sisters?slide=2 The Kardashian Family, Fox News]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*Actor [[Jude Law]] had a sexual relationship with model Samantha Burke that produced a daughter. It is reported that Law finally went to visit his daughter for the first time, 5 months after she was born. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.celebrity-gossip.net/celebrities/hollywood/jude-law-makes-first-visit-to-love-child-216056/ Jude Law Makes First Visit To Love Child, CelebrityGossip.net, March 1, 2010]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*Actor [[Tom Hanks]] called Mormons 'un-American' for their support of Proposition 8 in California. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/2009/01/23/tom-hanks-apologizes-calling-mormon-supporters-proposition-american/ Tom Hanks Apologizes for Calling Mormon Supporters of Proposition 8 'Un-American', Fox News, January 23, 2009]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Woody Allen]] seduced and took pornographic photographs of the youthful daughter of his then girlfriend [[Mia Farrow]].&lt;br /&gt;
*Director John Waters claims that is biggest influence for his &amp;quot;films&amp;quot; are pornographic movies. In addition, he is openly gay and thinks he's okay.&lt;br /&gt;
*[[John Cusack]] calls for a Satanic death cult to descend on Fox News, Dick Armey, Newt Gingrich and GOP welfare freaks. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/2010/08/31/actor-john-cusack-calls-satanic-death-fox-news-gop-leaders/?test=faces John Cusack Calls for 'Satanic Death' of Fox News, GOP Leaders, FOXNews, August 31, 2010]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Brad Pitt]], appearing in a Spike Lee film announces his desire to see BP executives get the death penalty. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.politico.com/click/stories/1008/pitt_death_penalty_for_bp.html Brad Pitt: Death Penalty For BP, Politico, August 23, 2010]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Pitt also admitted to having a history of drug use, and while he claims it belongs in his past [[Quentin Tarantino]] has said otherwise.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.dailymail.co.uk/tvshowbiz/article-1207391/Brad-Pitt-offered-drugs-reveals-Quentin-Tarantino-actor-claims-quit-cannabis-years-ago.html 'Brad Pitt offered me drugs,' reveals Quentin Tarantino after actor claims he quit cannabis years ago - Daily Mail]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Tracy Morgan]] made lewd comments about [[Sarah Palin]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://nymag.com/daily/entertainment/2011/01/tnt_apologizes_for_tracy_morga.html TNT Apologizes for Tracy Morgan’s Sarah Palin Comment - New York Magazine]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Keith Richards]], guitarist of the [[Rolling Stones]], has said that he snorted his father's ashes.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://today.msnbc.msn.com/id/17933669/ns/today-entertainment/t/keith-richards-says-he-snorted-fathers-ashes/#.TrAYI3L4JJE Keith Richards says he snorted father's ashes - MSNBC]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*During one of his performances, [[Michael Richards]] lashed at a member of the audience with racial slurs.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.cbc.ca/news/arts/tv/story/2006/11/20/kramer-racial-slurs.html Richards 'deeply, deeply sorry' for racial slurs - CBC]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*Larry Wachowski, one of the directors of [[The Matrix]], previously dressed in drag before receiving a sex change and now goes by Lana Wachowski.&lt;br /&gt;
*International filmmaker, Federico Fellini did acid as a source of inspiration.&lt;br /&gt;
*Trey Parker and Matt Stone, creators of [[South Park]], attended the 2000 Academy Award Ceremony while dressed in drag; later on they admitted to taking drugs prior to doing so.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.inquisitr.com/146670/trey-parker-and-matt-stone-say-acid-trip-was-behind-drag-appearance-at-2000-oscars/ Trey Parker and Matt Stone Say Acid Trip Was Behind Drag Appearance at 2000 Oscars - The Inquisitr]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=== Hollywood actor Dan Akroyd on bestiality ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''See also:'' [[Liberalism and bestiality]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On September 16, 2008 LifeSiteNews quotes Catholic League President Bill Donohue saying: &lt;br /&gt;
{{cquote|...Dan Akroyd...says there’s no such thing as sexual morality, even to the point of saying that a man having sex with a dog or a cat would be perfectly fine by him provided that the cat or dog could be sentient and could make a decision.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.lifesitenews.com/news/archive/ldn/2008/sep/08091610 In New Book Actor Dan Akroyd Says he Would Support Bestiality if Animals Were Sentient]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Hollywood &amp;quot;humor&amp;quot; ==&lt;br /&gt;
Another manifestation of Hollywood's offensiveness and moral depravity is found in many of its &amp;quot;comedy&amp;quot; movies. More so than any other entertainment industry, many Hollywood productions rely on lowbrow, juvenile humor. Unlike more intelligent comedies of the early to mid-20th century (such as ''The Great Dictator'' or ''Arsenic and Old Lace''), many contemporary Hollywood comedies eschew intelligence, social commentary, wit or satire in favor of lower-hanging fruit, such as &amp;quot;toilet humor,&amp;quot; nudity/sex, gratuitous violence and shock value. Examples of such films include:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*''American Pie'' - a long-running film franchise primarily dealing with teenage sex and alcohol; it relies on jokes about sex and bodily functions&lt;br /&gt;
*''Jackass'' - essentially a montage of ridiculous stunts and pranks with no coherent story&lt;br /&gt;
*''South Park'' - uses constant iterations of urine, feces, farting and shock humor, such as jokes about abortion, rape and the Holocaust&lt;br /&gt;
*''There's Something About Mary'' - contains gratuitous sex and jokes about bodily functions&lt;br /&gt;
*''Family Guy'' - notorious for its shock tactics, this show routinely employs willful tastelessness for comedic shock value. Examples include one regular character who is a pedophile, as well as constant Hitler jokes&lt;br /&gt;
*''Harold and Kumar'' - the adventures of the pot-smoking duo that play up ethnic stereotypes.&lt;br /&gt;
*''Californication''- a filthy show about a man who has multiple sex partners.&lt;br /&gt;
*''Dogma''- movie that makes fun of the Bible and religion&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Rehabilitation clinics ==&lt;br /&gt;
Hollywood values often result in [[Celebrity|celebrities]] going into rehabilitation clinics. Here are some examples:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Kirsten Dunst]] checked into the [[Cirque Lodge]] treatment facility in [[Utah]] after a week of hard partying at the [[Sundance Film Festival]], according to a source at the lodge, although the lodge's director of operations denies this. &amp;lt;ref name = &amp;quot;foxkirsten&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,329545,00.html Reports Say Kirsten Dunst in Rehab; Rep for Facility Denies It], ''[[Fox News]]'', February 08, 2008&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The following all checked into the above facility seeking treatment for various psychological problems:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Lindsay Lohan]]&amp;lt;ref name = &amp;quot;foxkirsten&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Eva Mendes]]&amp;lt;ref name = &amp;quot;foxkirsten&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Mary-Kate Olsen]]&amp;lt;ref name = &amp;quot;foxkirsten&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Robert Downey Jr.]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Courtney Love]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Heather Locklear]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;quot;A spokeswoman for the 47-year-old star said: 'Heather has been dealing with anxiety and depression.'&amp;quot;  She &amp;quot;checked into a clinic in [[Arizona]] that treats depression.&amp;quot;[http://www.pnas.org/content/101/11/3721.full]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[David Arquette]], enters rehab for for treatment of alcohol abuse and depression. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/gossip/2011/01/david-arquette-rehab-alcohol-courteney-cox-arquette.html David Arquette enters rehab; Courteney Cox supportive, L.A. Times, January 3, 2011]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[David Duchovny]], having boosted Hollywood Values through his role in a decadent television series, now finds himself trapped by the depravity that he promoted, and has had to enter rehab for his addiction to unchastity&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.reuters.com/article/entertainmentNews/idUSN2835847820080829&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Hypocrisy ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hollywood personalities often propose legislation such as outlawing private gun ownership, or speak out against things such as anti-gun laws, but have at the same time acted in movies contrary to their own public opinions: &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[George Clooney]] on hearing that fellow actor and gun-rights advocate, [[Charlton Heston]], suffers from Alzheimer's disease, said: ''&amp;quot;I don't care. Charlton Heston is the head of the [[National Rifle Association]]. He deserves whatever anyone says about him.&amp;quot;''&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.funnyreign.com/quotes-georgeclooney.shtml&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Clooney starred in the film ''The Peacemaker'', in which he played an American military man defending the country from a nuclear attack; scenes in the film showed him using a gun to defend himself and others.   &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Mark Wahlberg]] upon meeting Charlton Heston on the set of 2001's remake of ''Planet of the Apes'', Wahlberg rudely told Heston, &amp;quot;It was very disturbing meeting you.&amp;quot; Later, Wahlberg would have this to say at the MTV Movie Awards: ''&amp;quot;I believe Charlton Heston is America's best villain because he loves guns so much. Maybe he should get the award for being president of the National Rifle Association.&amp;quot;''&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.keepandbeararms.com/information/XcIBViewItem.asp?ID=2360&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Wahlberg's character in ''Planet of the Apes'' uses a gun to defend himself and other humans from the apes who would rule over them.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Helen Mirren]] played Queen Elizabeth II in 2006's movie 'The Queen', but [http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,414361,00.html admits she used to use cocaine] as a result of her poor life choices as a younger woman.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Using appearances to promote their [[liberal]] political views==&lt;br /&gt;
*Rapper Kanye West infamously went way off script during a live benefit concert for victims of Hurricane Katrina, criticizing the media's treatment of images of black and white people and saying President [[George W. Bush]] &amp;quot;doesn't care about black people.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2005/09/03/AR2005090300165.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*During the live broadcast of the 2007 Emmy Awards, actress Sally Field went on a sputtering anti-war rant, eventually concluding by saying, &amp;quot;If the mothers ruled the world, there would be no g**d*** war in the first place.&amp;quot;  She received thunderous applause from the Hollywood audience for her vulgar remark.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/wireStory?id=3610891&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Michael Moore]] surprised no one by criticizing President Bush during his 2003 Oscar acceptance speech for &amp;quot;Bowling for Columbine,&amp;quot; saying, &amp;quot;We live in the time where we have fictitious election results that elect a fictitious president. We live in a time where we have a man who's sending us to war for fictitious reasons, whether it's the fiction of duct tape or the fiction of orange alerts. We are against this war, Mr. Bush. Shame on you, Mr. Bush. Shame on you.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.signonsandiego.com/news/features/20030323-2028-oscars-moore.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*Actress Jessica Lange verbally attacked President Bush and the Iraq War during a 2008 commencement speech at Sarah Lawrence College in Yonkers, New York, stating, &amp;quot;We are living in an America that, in the last seven and a half years, has waged an unnecessary war, established prison camps, condoned torture, employed corporate armies, eliminated the right of habeas corpus, practiced extraordinary rendition, and believe me, this is only a partial list.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://cbs5.com/politics/Jessica.Lange.President.2.732264.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*Actress Megan Fox was recently quoted by MSN in a piece entitled &amp;quot;The Wit and Wisdom of Megan Fox&amp;quot; discussing her new movie Transformers 2. She said &amp;quot;why not just take out all of the white trash, hillbilly, anti-gay, super Bible-beating people in Middle America?” &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.onenewsnow.com/Blog/Default.aspx?id=559876 Megan Fox would barter using ‘Bible-beating white trash’]OneNewsNow.com&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Vanity and [[Idol]] Worship==&lt;br /&gt;
[[Hollywood]] places a value on appearance and it is driven into the minds of those who they seek profits and adulation from. There is such a need to be rich and famous that anything goes. It may be glamorizing to reveal skin &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.foxnews.com/slideshow/entertainment/2009/07/15/lovely-talented-khloe-kardashian?test=faces The youngest of the Kardashian gals decided flashing photographers was the best way to get some attention, FOX News, April 1, 2010]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; or shamelessly being sex symbols to audiences. Pat-your-back awards ceremonies whereby we breathlessly await the ''stars'' to arrive. Naturally, scandals make big headlines and these people are no stranger to controversy for [[money]]. These fake gods have captured the hearts of millions upon millions who follow their every move. Negative stereotypes poison the minds of their followers. Women feel less worthy due to the overwhelming influence touching every part of society. [[Pennsylvania State University|Penn State's]] Media Research found the following regarding women's magazines, &amp;quot;Past research indicates that exposure to thin models results in lower [[self-esteem]] and decreased weight satisfaction, and to increased depression, guilt, shame, [[stress]], insecurity and body dissatisfaction.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.psu.edu/dept/medialab/research/selfworth.html Construction of Beauty as a Measure of Self-Worth] Penn State Media Research&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Celebrity.jpg|right|250px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Award Shows==&lt;br /&gt;
Fans of Hollywood are served copious amounts of vanity and glamour as celebrities are greeted on the red-carpet attending award events. Paparazzi snap pictures and the stars are rated for their appearance in various tabloids and entertainment television. Once the celebrities have arrived at the awards, television cameras capture for the masses acceptance speeches of their beloved stars. Once limited to couple of banquets such as the [[Emmy Award|Emmys]] or [[Golden Globe]]s, now some two-dozen award shows are vying for exposure. These new award shows offer glimpses into ego and moral depravity of Hollywood. It's not uncommon for the stars to act cool by cussing to the audience during acceptance speeches. These awards shows have become tawdry events that are marketed mostly to teens. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Madonna engages in a lustful lesbian kiss onstage to [[Britney Spears]] at the 2003 MTV Music Video Awards. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://top40.about.com/od/britneyspears/ig/Britney-Spears-Photo-Biography/Britney-Spears-Kissing-Madonna.htm Britney Spears and Madonna Kiss, About.com, 2003]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*A notoriously self-serving [[Kanye West]] jumped onstage at the [[MTV Video Awards]] to interrupt an acceptance speech by [[Taylor Swift]]. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.examiner.com/x-15972-Raleigh-Pop-Culture-Examiner~y2009m9d14-MTV-Video-Music-Awards-inspire-annual-controversy MTV Video Music Awards inspire annual controversy, Examiner.com, September 14, 2009]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
*[[Mariah Carey]] attended the Palm Springs International Film Festival. Her acceptance speech was made while completely drunk. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://neonlimelight.com/2010/01/06/video-mariah-carey-accepts-film-festival-award-drunk/ Video: Mariah Carey Accepts Film Festival Award Drunk, Neonlimelight.com, January 6, 2010]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
*[[Miley Cyrus]] performed at the Teen Choice Awards in August 2009. The 16-year old was dancing around on a stripper pole. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1619183/20090820/cyrus__miley.jhtml Billy Ray Cyrus Defends Miley's Teen Choice Pole Dance, MTV.com, August 20, 2009]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
*Actor [[Jack Black]] opened the 2009 MTV Video Awards by leading everyone in a prayer to [[satan]]. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://christianpress.com/content/entertainment/11-lifestyle/360-jack-black-leads-a-prayer-to-the-devil-at-the-2009-mtv-awards satan Jack Black Leads A Prayer To The Devil At The 2009 MTV Awards, Christian Press, September 14, 2009 ]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
*Adam Lambert’s [[American Music Awards]] performance received over 1500 complaints for flipping off the audience, kissing a male keyboard player, and fondling several of his backup dancers. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.ecanadanow.com/entertainment/2009/11/28/did-you-find-adam-lamberts-american-music-awards-performance-offensive/comment-page-1/ Did You Find Adam Lambert’s American Music Awards Performance Offensive?, eCanadanow.com, November 28, 2009]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*Nominees for the 13th annual 2011 [[Teen Choice Awards]] include a lesbian kiss, a masturbating dog, a pot head middle school teacher. ''&amp;quot;Teens will vote for their favorites, ranging from artists with hits about S&amp;amp;M, to sex and drug-filled R-rated comedies, to favorite “break up” songs – one nominated song features the “f” word 16 times.&amp;quot;'' &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://m.newsbusters.org/blogs/erin-r-brown/2011/08/05/producers-pick-lesbian-kiss-r-rated-movies-teen-choice-award-nominees Producers Pick Lesbian Kiss, R-Rated Movies as Teen Choice Award Nominees, Newsbusters.org, August 5, 2011]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Preying on Underage Stars==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Very many child actors and actresses have gone on to have damaged and tragically short lives as a result of early exposure to Hollywood Values.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Debbie Gibson reflects on her life as a sixteen-year-old teenage Pop star and her exposure to the very sinister side of show business. “It is very disheartening that there are so many older men that prey on young performers.”  What is even more disturbing than dirty male fans would be older male record executives trying to take her to adult parties and corrupt her with alcohol. Even the way the paparazzi stalk the younger artists is very different from following around adults. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,533542,00.html?test=faces Debbie Gibson Speaks Out About Pedophile Fans Wanting to 'Corrupt Little Girls' Fox News, July 17, 2009]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Former child-actor Corey Feldman tells ABC that a big group of Hollywood executives are responsible for pedophilia and rape of underage stars. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://bighollywood.breitbart.com/aprice/2011/08/16/child-molestation-allegations-against-hollywood-must-be-investigated/ Child Molestation Allegations Against Hollywood Must Be Investigated]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Feldman blames the death of troubled teen actor Corey Haim on Haim's Hollywood agent who molested him at age 14. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.dailymail.co.uk/tvshowbiz/article-2025357/Paedophilia-Hollywoods-biggest-problem-alleges-child-star-Corey-Feldman.html 'Paedophilia is Hollywood's biggest problem,' explosive claim by former child star Corey Feldman, UK Dailymail, August 12, 2011]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The father of teen idol Miley Cyrus said Disney destroyed their family. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/2011/02/15/billy-ray-cyrus-scared-daughter-miley-says-hannah-montana-destroyed-family/#?test=faces Billy Ray Cyrus Scared For Daughter Miley, Says Hannah Montana 'Destroyed My Family', Fox News, February 15, 2011 &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Billy Ray Cyrus accuses Miley's 'handlers' (Disney Executives) of going too far to promote her and when she got bad press they made her father the scapegoat.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Reality Stars ===&lt;br /&gt;
[[MTV]] is notorious for filming underage reality stars. The pressure of instant fame with people in trying circumstances to begin with, the off camera news starts to creep more into the media. Arrests, suicide attempts, drugs and rehab are just some of the issues involving reality stars personal lives. Legal contracts with the network spell out MTV's rights to exploit their situations on the show. Psychologist Dr. Jeff Gardere. “In this country the media rewards bad behavior with more attention, thus more bad behavior is manifested because it is reinforced and rewarded.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/2011/06/17/is-mtv-repsonsible-when-at-risk-girls-it-exploits-go-off-deep-end/#ixzz1PYwX10oc Is MTV Responsible When At-Risk Teens it Features Go Off the Deep End?, Fox News, June 17, 2011]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Productions==&lt;br /&gt;
The diseased moral values of the Liberal-dominated entertainment industry are manifested all too clearly in many of the products of that industry - motion pictures and television programs that offer no edification or instruction to the viewer, but plumb a cesspit of license and depravity. Some recent examples include the television series ''Desperate Housewives'' and the TV series/movie ''[[Sex and the City]]''.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Religion==&lt;br /&gt;
A short study of the ten most successful actors &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.toptenz.net/top-10-most-successful-actors-at-the-box-office.php 10 most successful actors] &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; shows that only 50% are Christian (compared to 76% for the general population), with 30% expressing no religious beliefs at all (15% in the general public). These actors have had successful careers and it is very likely that religious affiliation in regular actors is much lower, exposing or predisposing them to the influence of Hollywood values.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Scientology]] is practiced by many Hollywood personalities. Tom Cruise and John Travolta are perhaps the most well known Hollywood Scientologists. [[David Lynch]] is apathetic towards all politics and religion and prefers [[transcedental meditation]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Books==&lt;br /&gt;
* ''Hollywood Against America''&lt;br /&gt;
* ''Hollywood Babylon'' (1965) by Kenneth Anger (US edition)&lt;br /&gt;
* ''Hollywood Babylon II'' (1984) by Kenneth Anger&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See also==&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Supermodel]]s&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Gallery of American Heroes]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[World Famous Pictures]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External Links==&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://afp.google.com/article/ALeqM5ic_Q3agTpruvzoCJ5UxWaAqGJW3A Bush attacks 'Hollywood values'], ''AFP'', Oct 1, 2007&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.thesmokinggun.com/mugshots/index.html Mug-shots of arrested Hollywood stars]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.parentstv.org/ptc/news/articles/2010/mtvmovieawards.asp  Parent's Television Council: MTV’s Movie Awards Will Honor Profanity]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.renewamerica.com/columns/vernon/100802 From Hollywood: to Hitler with love (Stalin, too)]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/2010/12/17/dumbest-things-celebs-said/?test=faces Ten Dumbest Things Celebs Said in 2010]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.foxnews.com/slideshow/entertainment/2011/01/04/foul-mouthed-celebs/?test=faces#slide=1 Foul Mouthed Celebrities]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.irishexaminerusa.com/mt/2011/01/04/pop_culture_killing_classic_tr.html Pop Culture Killing Classic Traditions]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://bighollywood.breitbart.com/ Andrew Breitbart's BigHollywood.com]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Reflist|3}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Liberalism}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[category:entertainment]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Liberal Traits]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Social Problems]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Hollywood]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>DHouser</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=E%3Dmc%C2%B2&amp;diff=1032159</id>
		<title>E=mc²</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=E%3Dmc%C2%B2&amp;diff=1032159"/>
		<updated>2013-01-30T13:48:33Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;DHouser: grammar&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;'''E=mc&amp;amp;sup2;''' is [[Einstein]]'s famous formula which states that energy ('''E''') of a body is equivalent to the square of the [[speed of light]] ('''c&amp;amp;sup2;''') times the [[mass]] ('''m''') of that body.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;quot;... Einstein proves that energy and matter are linked in the most famous relationship in physics: E = mc&amp;amp;sup2;. (The energy content of a body is equal to the mass of the body times the speed of light squared.)&amp;quot; [http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/physics/einstein-genius-among-geniuses.html Einstein: Genius Among Geniuses] - PBS's NOVA&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; It is a statement that purports to relate all [[matter]] to [[energy]].  In fact, no [[theory]] has successfully unified the [[law]]s governing [[mass]] (''i.e.'', [[gravity]]) with the laws governing light (''i.e.'', [[electromagnetism]]), and numerous attempts to derive '''E=mc&amp;amp;sup2;''' in general from first principles have failed. [[Politics|Political]] pressure,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;For example, [[Robert Dicke]], perhaps the greatest physicist of the 20th century, was denied a [[Nobel Prize]] because he doubted the [[Theory of Relativity]].&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; however, has since made it impossible for anyone pursuing an academic career in [[science]] to even question the validity of this nonsensical [[equation]]. Simply put, '''E=mc&amp;amp;sup2;''' is [[liberal claptrap]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the USA, the popular ''[[Twilight Zone]]'' series featured '''E=mc&amp;amp;sup2;''' prominently, giving the equation greater currency with the public. The song ''Einstein A Go-Go'' by the band Landscape had a similar effect in the UK in the 1980s. But light has never been unified with matter despite more than a billion-dollars-worth of attempts, and it is likely impossible to ever do so.  [[Biblical Scientific Foreknowledge]] predicts that there is no unified theory of light and matter because they were created at different times, in different ways, as described in the [[Book of Genesis]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Mass]] is a measure of an object's inertia, in other words its resistance to acceleration.  In contrast, the intrinsic [[energy]] of an object (such as an [[atom]]) is a function of electrostatic charge and other non-inertial forces, having nothing to do with gravity.  Declaring the object's energy to be a function of inertia rather than electrostatics is an absurd and impossible attempt to unify the forces of nature, contrary to the accepted view (as predicted by [[Biblical Scientific Foreknowledge]]) that the forces of nature have not been unified.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The claim that '''E=mc&amp;amp;sup2;''' has never yielded anything of value and it has often been used as a redefinition of &amp;amp;quot;[[energy]]&amp;amp;quot; for pseudo-scientific purposes by non-scientific journals.  At virtually all colleges and universities physicists  explain how  the equation is used in [[nuclear power]] generation, [[nuclear weapon]]s, ([[nuclear fusion]], [[nuclear fission]], and speculation about [[antimatter]]).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://web.mit.edu/newsoffice/2005/emc2.html ''E=mc&amp;amp;sup2; passes tough MIT test''], MITNews, Dec 21, 2005&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.pitt.edu/~jdnorton/teaching/HPS_0410/chapters/E=mcsquared/index.html John D. Norton ''Einstein for everyone - E=mc²''], Department of History and Philosophy of Science University of Pittsburgh&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/relativ/releng.html  Rod Nave ''HpyerPhysics - Relativistic Energy''],  Georgia State University&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/physics/legacy-of-e-equals-mc2.html Peter Tyson ''The Legacy of E=mc&amp;amp;sup2;'']  October 11, 2005. PBS ''NOVA''. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The [[Theory of Relativity]] has never been able to mathematically derive '''E=mc&amp;amp;sup2;''' from first principles, and a physicist observed in a peer-reviewed paper published in 2011 that &amp;quot;Leaving aside that it continues to be affirmed experimentally, a rigorous proof of the mass-energy equivalence is probably beyond the purview of the special theory.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2011AmJPh..79..591H Eugene Hecht: ''How Einstein confirmed E&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;0&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;=mc&amp;amp;sup2;'', American Journal of Physics, Volume 79, Issue 6, pp. 591-600 (2011)]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It has been known for a long time that radiation has a mass equivalence, which was correctly derived by [[Henri Poincare]] in 1904,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.opticsinfobase.org/josa/abstract.cfm?uri=josa-42-8-540 Herbert E. Ives ''Derivation of the Mass-Energy Relation'', JOSA, Vol. 42, Issue 8, pp. 540-543 (1952)]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; but the equation '''E=mc&amp;amp;sup2;''' makes a claim far beyond that limited circumstance:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{cquote|The equality of the mass equivalent of radiation to the mass lost by a radiating body is derivable from Poincaré’s momentum of radiation (1900) and his principle of relativity (1904).|||[[Herbert Ives]], 1952}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Description for the layman ==&lt;br /&gt;
Ten top physicists were asked to describe in laymen's terms '''E=mc&amp;amp;sup2;''':&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/einstein/experts.html Lexi Krock, David Levin (editors) ''E=mc&amp;amp;sup2; explained'', June, 2005. PBS ''NOVA'']&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;{{cquote|''Things that seem incredibly different can really be manifestations of the same underlying phenomena.''|||Nima Arkani-Hamed, Theoretical Physicist, Harvard University}}{{cquote|''You can get access to parts of nature you have never been able to get access to before.''|||Lene Hau, Experimental Physicist, Harvard University}}{{&lt;br /&gt;
cquote|''It certainly is not an equation that reveals all its subtlety in the few symbols that it takes to write down.''|||Brian Greene Theoretical Physicist Columbia University}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== History of '''E=mc&amp;amp;sup2;''' ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The [[Public Broadcasting Service]] explained the history of '''E=mc&amp;amp;sup2;''' for its NOVA series as follows:&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/physics/ancestors-einstein.html David Bodanis ''Ancestors of E=mc&amp;amp;sup2;''], Nov 10, 2005, NOVA&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{cquote|Over time, [[physicist]]s became used to multiplying an object's mass by the square of its [[velocity]] (mv&amp;amp;sup2;) to come up with a useful indicator of its energy. If the velocity of a ball or rock was 100 mph, then they knew that the energy it carried would be proportional to its mass times 100 squared. If the velocity is raised as high as it could go, to 670 million mph, it's almost as if the ultimate energy an object will contain should be revealed when you look at its mass times c squared, or its mc&amp;amp;sup2;.}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Experimental verification==&lt;br /&gt;
The first experimental verification for the equation was performed 1932 by a team of an English and an Irish physicist, John Cockcroft and Ernest Walton, as a byproduct of ''&amp;amp;quot;their pioneer work on the transmutation of atomic nuclei by artificially accelerated atomic particles&amp;amp;quot;''&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1951/# Nobel Prize Organization]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; for which they were honored with the [[Nobel Prize]] in physics in 1951.  The idea of the mass defect - and its calculation using ''E=mc&amp;amp;sup2;'' can be found on page 169-170 of his Nobel lecture.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1951/cockcroft-lecture.pdf John D. Cockroft ''Experiments on the interaction of high-speed nucleons with atomic nuclei''], Nobel Lecture, Dec 11, 1951&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
They bombarded [[Lithium]] atoms with [[protons]] having a [[kinetic energy]] less than 1 [[Electron-Volts|MeV]]. The result were two (slightly less heavy) [[&amp;amp;alpha;-particle]]s, for which the [[kinetic energy]] was measured as 17.3 MeV&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::::&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{}_3^7\mathrm{Li}\, +\, {}_1^1\mathrm{H}\,\rightarrow\,2\, {}_2^4\mathrm{He}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The mass of the particles on the left hand side is 8.0263 [[atomic mass units|amu]]s, the mass on the right hand side ''only'' 8.0077 amu.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Gerard Piel ''The age of science: what scientists learned in the 20th century'', Basic Books, 2001, p. 144-145&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  The difference between this masses is  .00186 amu, which results in the following back-of-an-envelope calculation:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::::&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;0.00186\,\mathrm{amu} \cdot c^2 = 0.0186 \cdot 1.66 \cdot 10^{-27}\,\mathrm{kg}\cdot\left(3\cdot10^8\,\mathrm{\frac{m}{s}}\right)^2&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
::::&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\approx\,2.79\cdot 10^{-12} \,\mathrm{kg}\mathrm{\frac{m^2}{s^2}}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
::::&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\approx \,17.3\,\mathrm{MeV}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Accurate measurements and detailed calculations allowed for verifying the theoretical values with an accuracy of ±0.5%. This was the first time a nucleus was artificially split, and thereby the first transmutation of elements using accelerated particles:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Some claim that the best empirical verification of '''E=mc&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;''' was done in 2005 by Simon Rainville et al., as published in ''[[Nature (journal)|Nature]]'' (which is not a leading physics journal).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v438/n7071/full/4381096a.html Nature 438, 1096-1097 (22 December 2005)] doi:10.1038/4381096a; Published online 21 December 2005&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  The authors state in their article in ''Nature'' magazine that &amp;amp;quot;Einstein's relationship is separately confirmed in two tests, which yield a combined result of 1−Δmc²/E=(−1.4±4.4)×10&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;−7&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;, indicating that it holds to a level of at least 0.00004%. To our knowledge, this is the most precise direct test of the famous equation yet described.&amp;amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==A Famous Example -- Nuclear Fission of Uranium==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For most types of physical interactions, the masses of the initial reactants and of the final products match so closely that it is essentially impossible to measure any difference.  But for nuclear reactions, the difference is measurable.  That difference is related to the energy absorbed or released, described by the equation E=mc&amp;amp;sup2;.  (The equation applies to '''all''' interactions; the fact that nuclear interactions are the only ones for which the mass difference is measurable has led people to believe, wrongly, that E=mc&amp;amp;sup2; applies only to nuclear interactions.)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The [[Theory of Relativity]] played no role in this work, but proponents later tried to retrofit the theory to the data in order to explain the explain the observed mass changes.  Here is the most famous example of the mass change.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nuclear fission, which is the basis for nuclear energy, was discovered in experiments by [[Otto Hahn]] and [[Fritz Strassman]], and analyzed by [[Lise Meitner]], in 1938.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The decay path of [[Uranium]] that figured in the ''Hahn-Strassmann experiment'' may have been this:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;235&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;U  &amp;amp;rarr;  &amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;140&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;Xe  +  &amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;91&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;Sr  +  4n&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(The [[Xenon]] decayed within about a minute to &amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;140&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;Ba.  There are a large number of fission paths and fission products, but they were searching for the chemical signature of [[Barium]].)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The masses of the particles are:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;amp;quot;wikitable&amp;amp;quot; border=&amp;amp;quot;1&amp;amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;amp;quot;8&amp;amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;amp;quot;0&amp;amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
! Substance&lt;br /&gt;
! &amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;235&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;U&lt;br /&gt;
! &amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;140&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;Xe&lt;br /&gt;
! &amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;91&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;Sr&lt;br /&gt;
! 4 neutrons&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Number of protons&lt;br /&gt;
| 92&lt;br /&gt;
| 54&lt;br /&gt;
| 38&lt;br /&gt;
| 0&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Number of neutrons&lt;br /&gt;
| 235&lt;br /&gt;
| 140&lt;br /&gt;
| 91&lt;br /&gt;
| 4&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Number of electrons&lt;br /&gt;
| 92&lt;br /&gt;
| 54&lt;br /&gt;
| 38&lt;br /&gt;
| 0&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Mass&lt;br /&gt;
| 235.04393&lt;br /&gt;
| 139.92164&lt;br /&gt;
| 90.910203&lt;br /&gt;
| 4.03466&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The mass of the Uranium atom is 235.04393, and the sum of the masses of the products is 234.866503.  The difference is .177427 amu, or, using the E=mc&amp;amp;sup2; equation, 165 million electron volts.  (The generally accepted value for the total energy released by Uranium fission, including secondary decays, is about 200 million electron volts.)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The insight that the conversion from Uranium to Barium was caused by complete fission of the atom was made by Lise Meitner in December, 1938.  She had the approximate &amp;amp;quot;mass defect&amp;amp;quot; quantities memorized, and so she worked out in her head, using the E=mc&amp;amp;sup2; equation, that there would be this enormous release of energy.  This release was observed shortly thereafter, and the result is nuclear power and nuclear weapons.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==A Topical Example: Speed of Extremely Energetic Neutrinos==&lt;br /&gt;
Here is another example of the use of this formula in physics calculations.  Recently there has been quite a controversy over whether neutrinos were observed traveling at a speed faster than light.  Relativity doesn't allow that, and, since neutrinos have nonzero (but incredibly tiny) mass, they aren't even supposed to travel ''at'' the speed of light.  This very issue came up on the [[Talk:Main_Page#Neutrinos]].  The speeds under discussion were calculated by the use of E=mc&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The mass of a neutrino is about 0.44x10&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;-36&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;kilograms.  (Normally all of these things are measured in more convenient units such as Giga-electron-Volts, but that makes implicit use of E=mc&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;.  If we don't accept that, we have to do the calculations under classical physics, using SI (meter/kilogram/second) units.)  The neutrinos were accelerated to an energy of about 17GeV, or .27x10&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;-8&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;Joules.  Using the classical formula &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\mathrm{E} = \frac{1}{2}mv^2&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, we get v=110x10&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;12&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;meters per second.  This is about 370,000 times the speed of light.&lt;br /&gt;
However, the classical formula breaks down at speeds close to &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;c&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, and indeed, as the speed of a massive object approaches &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;c&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, the object's kinetic energy approaches &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;+\infty&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Several scientists have gone on record stating that the neutrinos, which have mass, travel at precisely the speed of light.  If true, this disproves the [[Theory of Relativity]] and the claim that '''E=mc&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;'''. However, it is more likely that those scientists are using language inaccurately. It is impossible to measure the speed of neutrinos precisely. What is meant is the difference between the speed of light and the speed of the neutrinos is too small to measure.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Deducing the Equation From Empirical Observation==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
While the equation was historically developed on theoretical grounds as an inevitable consequence of special relativity, it is possible to deduce it purely from empirical observation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
So, for the purposes of this section, imagine that one is in the era of &amp;quot;classical physics&amp;quot;; prior to 1900 or so.  Relativity has not been invented, but, inexplicably, nuclear physics has.  Imagine that the phenomena of radioactivity and nuclear fission have been observed, without any knowledge of relativity.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A well-accepted physical law of classical physics was the law of conservation of mass.  This was not easy to deduce.  It required careful analysis of such phenomena as combustion, in the 1700's, to eliminate the various confounding sub-phenomena that made the law difficult to see.  But, by 1900, the law was well established:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::*'''In all interactions, mass is precisely conserved.'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For example, the mass of a TNT molecule is 227.1311 Daltons, or 227.1311 g/mol, which is, for all practical purposes, the same as the mass of its constituent Carbon, Hydrogen, Nitrogen, and Oxygen atoms.  It is essentially impossible to measure the difference.  The principle of conservation of mass is upheld.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
But when nuclear phenomena are discovered, we notice something different.  The masses of the result particles after an event (e.g. alpha decay, nuclear fission, or artificial transmutation) is measurably less than the masses of the original particle(s).  With the invention of the mass spectrometer around 1920, it became possible to measure atomic weights of various isotopes with great precision.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Radium-226 decays into Radon-222 by emission of an alpha particle with an energy of 4.78 MeV.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1 kg of Radium-226 = &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\frac{6.022 \times 10^{23}}{226.0254}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; atoms.  (The numerator is [[Avogadro's number]], and the denominator is the atomic weight of Radium-226.)  This is 2.6643647 * 10&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;24&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; atoms.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
That number of Radon-222 atoms has mass .98226836 kg.  That number of alpha particles has mass .01770863 kg.&lt;br /&gt;
The mass lost is .00002301 kg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Each emitted alpha particle has energy of 4.78 MeV, or 4.78 * .1602 * 10&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;-18&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; Joules.  The total alpha energy from the decay of 1 kg of radium is 2.04 * 10&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;12&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; Joules.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Also, Radon-222 decays into Polonium-218 by emission of an alpha particle with an energy of 5.49 MeV.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1 kg of Radon-222 = &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\frac{6.022 \times 10^{23}}{222.0176}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; atoms.  This is 2.7124611 * 10&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;24&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; atoms.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
That number of Polonium-218 atoms has mass .98194467 kg.  That number of alpha particles has mass .01802830 kg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The mass lost is .00002703 kg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Each emitted alpha particle has energy of 5.49 MeV.  The total alpha energy from the decay of 1 kg of polonium is 2.39 * 10&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;12&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; Joules.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It looks as thought we have to rewrite the law of conservation of mass:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::*'''In all &amp;quot;ordinary&amp;quot; interactions, mass is precisely conserved.'''&lt;br /&gt;
:::*'''In nuclear interactions, there is a small but measurable loss of mass.'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:By the way, we can clearly see that atomic weights of pure isotopes are not integers, and that it has something to do with the energy released by nuclear disintegration.  In retrospect, the formula E=mc&amp;amp;sup2; explains the non-integer character of atomic weights.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Making special cases like this is unsatisfactory, of course.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
We do this for a few other interactions, including the explosion of TNT.  This would include the Lithium-plus-Hydrogen and Uranium fission phenomena described above.  We won't bother with the details.  As observational scientists, we look for patterns in the behavior of nature.  We make a table:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;8&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
! interaction&lt;br /&gt;
! energy released per kg, Joules&lt;br /&gt;
! mass lost per kg of original substance, kg&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| explosion of TNT&lt;br /&gt;
| 4.184 * 10&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;6&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| seems to be zero&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| alpha decay of Ra-226&lt;br /&gt;
| 2.04 * 10&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;12&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| .00002301 kg&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| alpha decay of Rn-222&lt;br /&gt;
| 2.39 * 10&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;12&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| .00002703 kg&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
We plot these, and a few others, not shown, on graph paper, and find to our amazement that the relationship is linear.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For Ra, m/E = .112794118 E-16&lt;br /&gt;
For Po, m/E = .113096234 E-16&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If this is linear, the mass defect for TNT would have been .47 * 10&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;-10&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;.  We couldn't possibly have measured this.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
So we can rewrite the rule for conservation of mass in a more satisfactory way:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::*'''In all interactions, there is a loss of mass, equal to about .113 * 10&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;-16&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; kg per Joule of energy released.'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
What we thought was exact conservation is just very nearly exact, and we hadn't been able to measure it before.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
But maybe there's more.  This constant has dimensions of kilograms per Joule.  From high-school physics, we know that that is seconds squared divided by meters squared.  That is, it is the reciprocal of the square of a velocity.  We calculate that velocity.  It is about 2.97 * 10&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;8&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; meters per second.  Very close to the speed of light!  Very interesting!  (The calculations above were not extremely precise.  The formula has been verified with great precision, but not here.)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
We don't understand why (that will have to wait for the invention of relativity), but we can formulate a hypothesis:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::*'''In all interactions, there is a loss of mass, equal to &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\frac{1}{c^2}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; times the amount of energy released.'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
We don't have to give the units any more, since everything is now dimensionally correct.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::There is a very interesting analogy with the discovery of [[Maxwell's Equations]].  Maxwell found an interesting relationship involving the fundamental constants &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\epsilon\,&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\mu\,&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; appearing in his equations.  Specifically, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\epsilon\mu\,&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; has the dimensions of seconds squared divided by meters squared, and that:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::::&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\frac{1}{\epsilon\mu} = c^2&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::where &amp;quot;c&amp;quot; was the known velocity of light.  He also showed that his equations predict electromagnetic waves, propagating at that speed.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See also==&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Counterexamples to Relativity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[essay:Rebuttal to Counterexamples to Relativity]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:relativity]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:physics]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:science]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Bible]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>DHouser</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Henry_Winkler&amp;diff=1032157</id>
		<title>Henry Winkler</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Henry_Winkler&amp;diff=1032157"/>
		<updated>2013-01-30T12:49:55Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;DHouser: There is no connection with Mary Winkler.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;'''Henry Winkler, OBE''' (born 1945) is an [[America]]n [[actor]] best known for his portrayal of Arthur Fonzarelli,  (the &amp;quot;Fonz&amp;quot;, or &amp;quot;Fonzie&amp;quot;), on the [[television]] show Happy Days.  He also played Principal Himbry in the 1996 Wes Craven film ''[[Scream]]''.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0001857/ Henry Winkler at IMDB.]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.steveharwood.com/punch/henryWinkler.jpg Henry Winkler discusses violence in an interview with Steve Harwood.]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  Winkler also appeared briefly in the 2008 [[Adam Sandler]] movie ''You Don't Mess with the Zohan'' and had a recurring role on ''Arrested Development'' as &amp;quot;Barry Zuckerkorn&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://garou-z.deviantart.com/art/Henry-winkler-covered-in-bees-7024479 Henry Winkler covered in bees.]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In addition to his work as an actor, Winkler is noted for his work helping children affect by [[dyslexia]], which he himself suffered undiagnosed until the age of 31&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0001857/bio&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In September 2012 he was made an honorary [[OBE|Officer of the Order of the British Empire]] (OBE) for services to children's education&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/14923930&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{DEFAULTSORT:Winkler, Henry}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Actors]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>DHouser</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Peter_Tatchell&amp;diff=1032156</id>
		<title>Peter Tatchell</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Peter_Tatchell&amp;diff=1032156"/>
		<updated>2013-01-30T12:49:01Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;DHouser: Expand on religious views&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;'''Peter Tatchell''' was a prominent British [[gay rights]] activist, best known for his campaigns to [[outing|out]] prominent [[United Kingdom|British]] establishment figures in the 1980s and 1990s and his opposition to [[Zimbabwe|Zimbabwean]] president [[Robert Mugabe]]'s persecution of [[homosexuality|homosexuals]].&lt;br /&gt;
	&lt;br /&gt;
Born in [[Melbourne]] in 1952, Tatchell was the only child of working-class, [[evangelical]] [[Christian]] parents, whose passionate belief gave him his first taste for missionary work. However, he declares himself to be an [[atheist]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;http://www.secularism.org.uk/comingoutasatheistpetertatchellg.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{DEFAULTSORT:Tatchell, Peter}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:British Politics]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[category:Activists]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[category:Atheists]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>DHouser</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=E%3Dmc%C2%B2&amp;diff=1032120</id>
		<title>E=mc²</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=E%3Dmc%C2%B2&amp;diff=1032120"/>
		<updated>2013-01-29T20:23:37Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;DHouser: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;'''E=mc&amp;amp;sup2;''' is [[Einstein]]'s famous formula which asserts that the energy ('''E''') which makes up the [[matter]] in any body is equal to the square of the [[speed of light]] ('''c&amp;amp;sup2;''') times the [[mass]] ('''m''') of that body.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;quot;... Einstein proves that energy and matter are linked in the most famous relationship in physics: E = mc&amp;amp;sup2;. (The energy content of a body is equal to the mass of the body times the speed of light squared.)&amp;quot; [http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/physics/einstein-genius-among-geniuses.html Einstein: Genius Among Geniuses] - PBS's NOVA&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; It is a statement that purports to relate all [[matter]] to [[energy]].  In fact, no [[theory]] has successfully unified the [[law]]s governing [[mass]] (''i.e.'', [[gravity]]) with the laws governing light (''i.e.'', [[electromagnetism]]), and numerous attempts to derive '''E=mc&amp;amp;sup2;''' in general from first principles have failed. [[Politics|Political]] pressure,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;For example, [[Robert Dicke]], perhaps the greatest physicist of the 20th century, was denied a [[Nobel Prize]] because he doubted the [[Theory of Relativity]].&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; however, has since made it impossible for anyone pursuing an academic career in [[science]] to even question the validity of this nonsensical [[equation]]. Simply put, '''E=mc&amp;amp;sup2;''' is [[liberal claptrap]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the USA, the popular ''[[Twilight Zone]]'' series featured '''E=mc&amp;amp;sup2;''' prominently, giving the equation greater currency with the public. The song ''Einstein A Go-Go'' by the band Landscape had a similar effect in the UK in the 1980s. But light has never been unified with matter despite more than a billion-dollars-worth of attempts, and it is likely impossible to ever do so.  [[Biblical Scientific Foreknowledge]] predicts that there is no unified theory of light and matter because they were created at different times, in different ways, as described in the [[Book of Genesis]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Mass]] is a measure of an object's inertia, in other words its resistance to acceleration.  In contrast, the intrinsic [[energy]] of an object (such as an [[atom]]) is a function of electrostatic charge and other non-inertial forces, having nothing to do with gravity.  Declaring the object's energy to be a function of inertia rather than electrostatics is an absurd and impossible attempt to unify the forces of nature, contrary to the accepted view (as predicted by [[Biblical Scientific Foreknowledge]]) that the forces of nature have not been unified.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The claim that '''E=mc&amp;amp;sup2;''' has never yielded anything of value and it has often been used as a redefinition of &amp;amp;quot;[[energy]]&amp;amp;quot; for pseudo-scientific purposes by non-scientific journals.  Undeterred, [[liberal]] [[PBS]] insists that the equation is used in [[nuclear power]] generation, [[nuclear weapon]]s, ([[nuclear fusion]], [[nuclear fission]], and speculation about [[antimatter]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/physics/legacy-of-e-equals-mc2.html Peter Tyson ''The Legacy of E=mc&amp;amp;sup2;'']  October 11, 2005. PBS ''NOVA''. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The [[Theory of Relativity]] has never been able to mathematically derive '''E=mc&amp;amp;sup2;''' from first principles, and a physicist observed in a peer-reviewed paper published in 2011 that &amp;quot;a rigorous proof of the mass-energy equivalence is probably beyond the purview of the special theory.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2011AmJPh..79..591H Eugene Hecht: ''How Einstein confirmed E&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;0&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;=mc&amp;amp;sup2;'', American Journal of Physics, Volume 79, Issue 6, pp. 591-600 (2011)]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It has been known for a long time that radiation has a mass equivalence, which was correctly derived by [[Henri Poincare]] in 1904,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.opticsinfobase.org/josa/abstract.cfm?uri=josa-42-8-540 Herbert E. Ives ''Derivation of the Mass-Energy Relation'', JOSA, Vol. 42, Issue 8, pp. 540-543 (1952)]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; but the equation '''E=mc&amp;amp;sup2;''' makes a claim far beyond that limited circumstance:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{cquote|The equality of the mass equivalent of radiation to the mass lost by a radiating body is derivable from Poincaré’s momentum of radiation (1900) and his principle of relativity (1904).|||[[Herbert Ives]], 1952}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Description for the layman ==&lt;br /&gt;
Ten top physicists were asked to describe in laymen's terms '''E=mc&amp;amp;sup2;''':&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/einstein/experts.html Lexi Krock, David Levin (editors) ''E=mc&amp;amp;sup2; explained'', June, 2005. PBS ''NOVA'']&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;{{cquote|''Things that seem incredibly different can really be manifestations of the same underlying phenomena.''|||Nima Arkani-Hamed, Theoretical Physicist, Harvard University}}{{cquote|''You can get access to parts of nature you have never been able to get access to before.''|||Lene Hau, Experimental Physicist, Harvard University}}{{&lt;br /&gt;
cquote|''It certainly is not an equation that reveals all its subtlety in the few symbols that it takes to write down.''|||Brian Greene Theoretical Physicist Columbia University}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== History of '''E=mc&amp;amp;sup2;''' ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The [[Public Broadcasting Service]] explained the history of '''E=mc&amp;amp;sup2;''' for its NOVA series as follows:&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/physics/ancestors-einstein.html David Bodanis ''Ancestors of E=mc&amp;amp;sup2;''], Nov 10, 2005, NOVA&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{cquote|Over time, [[physicist]]s became used to multiplying an object's mass by the square of its [[velocity]] (mv&amp;amp;sup2;) to come up with a useful indicator of its energy. If the velocity of a ball or rock was 100 mph, then they knew that the energy it carried would be proportional to its mass times 100 squared. If the velocity is raised as high as it could go, to 670 million mph, it's almost as if the ultimate energy an object will contain should be revealed when you look at its mass times c squared, or its mc&amp;amp;sup2;.}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Experimental verification==&lt;br /&gt;
The first experimental verification for the equation was performed 1932 by a team of an English and an Irish physicist, John Cockcroft and Ernest Walton, as a byproduct of ''&amp;amp;quot;their pioneer work on the transmutation of atomic nuclei by artificially accelerated atomic particles&amp;amp;quot;''&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1951/# Nobel Prize Organization]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; for which they were honored with the [[Nobel Prize]] in physics in 1951.  The idea of the mass defect - and its calculation using ''E=mc&amp;amp;sup2;'' can be found on page 169-170 of his Nobel lecture.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1951/cockcroft-lecture.pdf John D. Cockroft ''Experiments on the interaction of high-speed nucleons with atomic nuclei''], Nobel Lecture, Dec 11, 1951&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
They bombarded [[Lithium]] atoms with [[protons]] having a [[kinetic energy]] less than 1 [[Electron-Volts|MeV]]. The result were two (slightly less heavy) [[&amp;amp;alpha;-particle]]s, for which the [[kinetic energy]] was measured as 17.3 MeV&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::::&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{}_3^7\mathrm{Li}\, +\, {}_1^1\mathrm{H}\,\rightarrow\,2\, {}_2^4\mathrm{He}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The mass of the particles on the left hand side is 8.0263 [[atomic mass units|amu]]s, the mass on the right hand side ''only'' 8.0077 amu.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Gerard Piel ''The age of science: what scientists learned in the 20th century'', Basic Books, 2001, p. 144-145&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  The difference between this masses is  .00186 amu, which results in the following back-of-an-envelope calculation:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::::&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;0.00186\,\mathrm{amu} \cdot c^2 = 0.0186 \cdot 1.66 \cdot 10^{-27}\,\mathrm{kg}\cdot\left(3\cdot10^8\,\mathrm{\frac{m}{s}}\right)^2&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
::::&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\approx\,2.79\cdot 10^{-12} \,\mathrm{kg}\mathrm{\frac{m^2}{s^2}}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
::::&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\approx \,17.3\,\mathrm{MeV}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Accurate measurements and detailed calculations allowed for verifying the theoretical values with an accuracy of ±0.5%. This was the first time a nucleus was artificially split, and thereby the first transmutation of elements using accelerated particles:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Some claim that the best empirical verification of '''E=mc&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;''' was done in 2005 by Simon Rainville et al., as published in ''[[Nature (journal)|Nature]]'' (which is not a leading physics journal).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v438/n7071/full/4381096a.html Nature 438, 1096-1097 (22 December 2005)] doi:10.1038/4381096a; Published online 21 December 2005&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  The authors state in their article in ''Nature'' magazine that &amp;amp;quot;Einstein's relationship is separately confirmed in two tests, which yield a combined result of 1−Δmc²/E=(−1.4±4.4)×10&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;−7&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;, indicating that it holds to a level of at least 0.00004%. To our knowledge, this is the most precise direct test of the famous equation yet described.&amp;amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==A Famous Example -- Nuclear Fission of Uranium==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For most types of physical interactions, the masses of the initial reactants and of the final products match so closely that it is essentially impossible to measure any difference.  But for nuclear reactions, the difference is measurable.  That difference is related to the energy absorbed or released, described by the equation E=mc&amp;amp;sup2;.  (The equation applies to '''all''' interactions; the fact that nuclear interactions are the only ones for which the mass difference is measurable has led people to believe, wrongly, that E=mc&amp;amp;sup2; applies only to nuclear interactions.)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The [[Theory of Relativity]] played no role in this work, but proponents later tried to retrofit the theory to the data in order to explain the explain the observed mass changes.  Here is the most famous example of the mass change.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nuclear fission, which is the basis for nuclear energy, was discovered in experiments by [[Otto Hahn]] and [[Fritz Strassman]], and analyzed by [[Lise Meitner]], in 1938.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The decay path of [[Uranium]] that figured in the ''Hahn-Strassmann experiment'' may have been this:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;235&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;U  &amp;amp;rarr;  &amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;140&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;Xe  +  &amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;91&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;Sr  +  4n&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(The [[Xenon]] decayed within about a minute to &amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;140&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;Ba.  There are a large number of fission paths and fission products, but they were searching for the chemical signature of [[Barium]].)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The masses of the particles are:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;amp;quot;wikitable&amp;amp;quot; border=&amp;amp;quot;1&amp;amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;amp;quot;8&amp;amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;amp;quot;0&amp;amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
! Substance&lt;br /&gt;
! &amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;235&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;U&lt;br /&gt;
! &amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;140&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;Xe&lt;br /&gt;
! &amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;91&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;Sr&lt;br /&gt;
! 4 neutrons&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Number of protons&lt;br /&gt;
| 92&lt;br /&gt;
| 54&lt;br /&gt;
| 38&lt;br /&gt;
| 0&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Number of neutrons&lt;br /&gt;
| 235&lt;br /&gt;
| 140&lt;br /&gt;
| 91&lt;br /&gt;
| 4&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Number of electrons&lt;br /&gt;
| 92&lt;br /&gt;
| 54&lt;br /&gt;
| 38&lt;br /&gt;
| 0&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Mass&lt;br /&gt;
| 235.04393&lt;br /&gt;
| 139.92164&lt;br /&gt;
| 90.910203&lt;br /&gt;
| 4.03466&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The mass of the Uranium atom is 235.04393, and the sum of the masses of the products is 234.866503.  The difference is .177427 amu, or, using the E=mc&amp;amp;sup2; equation, 165 million electron volts.  (The generally accepted value for the total energy released by Uranium fission, including secondary decays, is about 200 million electron volts.)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The insight that the conversion from Uranium to Barium was caused by complete fission of the atom was made by Lise Meitner in December, 1938.  She had the approximate &amp;amp;quot;mass defect&amp;amp;quot; quantities memorized, and so she worked out in her head, using the E=mc&amp;amp;sup2; equation, that there would be this enormous release of energy.  This release was observed shortly thereafter, and the result is nuclear power and nuclear weapons.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==A Topical Example: Speed of Extremely Energetic Neutrinos==&lt;br /&gt;
Here is another example of the use of this formula in physics calculations.  Recently there has been quite a controversy over whether neutrinos were observed traveling at a speed faster than light.  Relativity doesn't allow that, and, since neutrinos have nonzero (but incredibly tiny) mass, they aren't even supposed to travel ''at'' the speed of light.  This very issue came up on the [[Talk:Main_Page#Neutrinos]].  The speeds under discussion were calculated by the use of E=mc&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The mass of a neutrino is about 0.44x10&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;-36&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;kilograms.  (Normally all of these things are measured in more convenient units such as Giga-electron-Volts, but that makes implicit use of E=mc&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;.  If we don't accept that, we have to do the calculations under classical physics, using SI (meter/kilogram/second) units.)  The neutrinos were accelerated to an energy of about 17GeV, or .27x10&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;-8&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;Joules.  Using the classical formula &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\mathrm{E} = \frac{1}{2}mv^2&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, we get v=110x10&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;12&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;meters per second.  This is about 370,000 times the speed of light.&lt;br /&gt;
However, the classical formula breaks down at speeds close to &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;c&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, and indeed, as the speed of a massive object approaches &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;c&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, the object's kinetic energy approaches &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;+\infty&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Several scientists have gone on record stating that the neutrinos, which have mass, travel at precisely the speed of light.  If true, this disproves the [[Theory of Relativity]] and the claim that '''E=mc&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;'''. However, it is more likely that those scientists are using language inaccurately. It is impossible to measure the speed of neutrinos precisely. What is meant is the difference between the speed of light and the speed of the neutrinos is too small to measure.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Deducing the Equation From Empirical Observation==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
While the equation was historically developed on theoretical grounds as an inevitable consequence of special relativity, it is possible to deduce it purely from empirical observation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
So, for the purposes of this section, imagine that one is in the era of &amp;quot;classical physics&amp;quot;; prior to 1900 or so.  Relativity has not been invented, but, inexplicably, nuclear physics has.  Imagine that the phenomena of radioactivity and nuclear fission have been observed, without any knowledge of relativity.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A well-accepted physical law of classical physics was the law of conservation of mass.  This was not easy to deduce.  It required careful analysis of such phenomena as combustion, in the 1700's, to eliminate the various confounding sub-phenomena that made the law difficult to see.  But, by 1900, the law was well established:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::*'''In all interactions, mass is precisely conserved.'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For example, the mass of a TNT molecule is 227.1311 Daltons, or 227.1311 g/mol, which is, for all practical purposes, the same as the mass of its constituent Carbon, Hydrogen, Nitrogen, and Oxygen atoms.  It is essentially impossible to measure the difference.  The principle of conservation of mass is upheld.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
But when nuclear phenomena are discovered, we notice something different.  The masses of the result particles after an event (e.g. alpha decay, nuclear fission, or artificial transmutation) is measurably less than the masses of the original particle(s).  With the invention of the mass spectrometer around 1920, it became possible to measure atomic weights of various isotopes with great precision.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Radium-226 decays into Radon-222 by emission of an alpha particle with an energy of 4.78 MeV.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1 kg of Radium-226 = &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\frac{6.022 \times 10^{23}}{226.0254}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; atoms.  (The numerator is [[Avogadro's number]], and the denominator is the atomic weight of Radium-226.)  This is 2.6643647 * 10&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;24&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; atoms.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
That number of Radon-222 atoms has mass .98226836 kg.  That number of alpha particles has mass .01770863 kg.&lt;br /&gt;
The mass lost is .00002301 kg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Each emitted alpha particle has energy of 4.78 MeV, or 4.78 * .1602 * 10&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;-18&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; Joules.  The total alpha energy from the decay of 1 kg of radium is 2.04 * 10&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;12&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; Joules.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Also, Radon-222 decays into Polonium-218 by emission of an alpha particle with an energy of 5.49 MeV.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1 kg of Radon-222 = &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\frac{6.022 \times 10^{23}}{222.0176}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; atoms.  This is 2.7124611 * 10&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;24&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; atoms.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
That number of Polonium-218 atoms has mass .98194467 kg.  That number of alpha particles has mass .01802830 kg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The mass lost is .00002703 kg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Each emitted alpha particle has energy of 5.49 MeV.  The total alpha energy from the decay of 1 kg of polonium is 2.39 * 10&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;12&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; Joules.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It looks as thought we have to rewrite the law of conservation of mass:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::*'''In all &amp;quot;ordinary&amp;quot; interactions, mass is precisely conserved.'''&lt;br /&gt;
:::*'''In nuclear interactions, there is a small but measurable loss of mass.'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:By the way, we can clearly see that atomic weights of pure isotopes are not integers, and that it has something to do with the energy released by nuclear disintegration.  In retrospect, the formula E=mc&amp;amp;sup2; explains the non-integer character of atomic weights.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Making special cases like this is unsatisfactory, of course.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
We do this for a few other interactions, including the explosion of TNT.  This would include the Lithium-plus-Hydrogen and Uranium fission phenomena described above.  We won't bother with the details.  As observational scientists, we look for patterns in the behavior of nature.  We make a table:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;8&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
! interaction&lt;br /&gt;
! energy released per kg, Joules&lt;br /&gt;
! mass lost per kg of original substance, kg&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| explosion of TNT&lt;br /&gt;
| 4.184 * 10&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;6&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| seems to be zero&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| alpha decay of Ra-226&lt;br /&gt;
| 2.04 * 10&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;12&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| .00002301 kg&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| alpha decay of Rn-222&lt;br /&gt;
| 2.39 * 10&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;12&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| .00002703 kg&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
We plot these, and a few others, not shown, on graph paper, and find to our amazement that the relationship is linear.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For Ra, m/E = .112794118 E-16&lt;br /&gt;
For Po, m/E = .113096234 E-16&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If this is linear, the mass defect for TNT would have been .47 * 10&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;-10&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;.  We couldn't possibly have measured this.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
So we can rewrite the rule for conservation of mass in a more satisfactory way:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::*'''In all interactions, there is a loss of mass, equal to about .113 * 10&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;-16&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; kg per Joule of energy released.'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
What we thought was exact conservation is just very nearly exact, and we hadn't been able to measure it before.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
But maybe there's more.  This constant has dimensions of kilograms per Joule.  From high-school physics, we know that that is seconds squared divided by meters squared.  That is, it is the reciprocal of the square of a velocity.  We calculate that velocity.  It is about 2.97 * 10&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;8&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; meters per second.  Very close to the speed of light!  Very interesting!  (The calculations above were not extremely precise.  The formula has been verified with great precision, but not here.)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
We don't understand why (that will have to wait for the invention of relativity), but we can formulate a hypothesis:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::*'''In all interactions, there is a loss of mass, equal to &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\frac{1}{c^2}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; times the amount of energy released.'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
We don't have to give the units any more, since everything is now dimensionally correct.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::There is a very interesting analogy with the discovery of [[Maxwell's Equations]].  Maxwell found an interesting relationship involving the fundamental constants &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\epsilon\,&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\mu\,&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; appearing in his equations.  Specifically, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\epsilon\mu\,&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; has the dimensions of seconds squared divided by meters squared, and that:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::::&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\frac{1}{\epsilon\mu} = c^2&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::where &amp;quot;c&amp;quot; was the known velocity of light.  He also showed that his equations predict electromagnetic waves, propagating at that speed.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See also==&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Counterexamples to Relativity]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[essay:Rebuttal to Counterexamples to Relativity]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:relativity]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:physics]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:science]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Bible]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>DHouser</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=World_History_Study_Guide_to_1648&amp;diff=1032052</id>
		<title>World History Study Guide to 1648</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=World_History_Study_Guide_to_1648&amp;diff=1032052"/>
		<updated>2013-01-29T17:08:32Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;DHouser: Removed Voltaire - born after 1648&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!Term&lt;br /&gt;
!Description&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Abraham]]&lt;br /&gt;
|2000 BC: father of Jewish people, made a covenant with God; Arabs claim descendance from Abraham's son Ishmael.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[acropolis]] &lt;br /&gt;
|part of a Greek city-state that is built on a hilltop for easy defense.  Example: where the democratic assembly met in Athens.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Plato's Academy|the Academy]] &lt;br /&gt;
|Founded by the Greek philosopher Plato in 387 BC, this was the world's first great center of learning.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Aesop]] &lt;br /&gt;
|A Greek writer famous for writing ''[[Aesop's Fables]]'' around 600 BC, such as &amp;quot;The Wolf in Sheep's Clothing,&amp;quot; to teach life lessons&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Alexander the Great]] &lt;br /&gt;
|356-323 BC: born to Philip II of Macedon and tutored by [[Aristotle]]. Conquered Greece, Egypt, Persia, and more, but not India. Alexander's conquests spread Greek culture and language, helping the future expansion of [[Christianity]].&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Alexandria]] &lt;br /&gt;
|City in Egypt captured by Alexander the Great and then &amp;quot;Hellenized&amp;quot; (made Greek-like). Known for its famous library.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Allah]]&lt;br /&gt;
|The god of the [[Islamic]] religion. Followers of Allah are called Muslims.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Analects]]&lt;br /&gt;
|a record of the teachings of the Chinese philosopher Confucius, written and compiled by his disciples circa 400-300 BC&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Ancient world]] &lt;br /&gt;
|civilizations before the fall of the Western [[Roman Empire]] in AD 476&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|''[[Aeneid]]''&lt;br /&gt;
|a fictional epic poem, describing how a wandering [[Trojan]] became the ancestor of the [[Romans]], written by the great Roman poet [[Virgil]].&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Anglo-Saxon&lt;br /&gt;
|refers both to the people of England from AD 449-1066 who came from Germanic tribes, and to their Old English language&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Anselm]] &lt;br /&gt;
|a medieval Christian philosopher who founded scholasticism and developed an &amp;quot;ontological&amp;quot; proof for the existence of God based on degrees of perfection.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Archimedes]]&lt;br /&gt;
|287–212 BC: Greek mathematician and engineer. Discovered Archimedes' Principle, invented &amp;quot;Archimedes' screw,&amp;quot; and built defenses against the Romans for his city of Syracuse; killed by the Romans.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[archons]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Aristocratic officials elected by the Athenian government to make the laws; later overtook by tyrants who rose to power in the 600s BC&lt;br /&gt;
|-  &lt;br /&gt;
|[[Arianism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|a heresy (false doctrine) claiming that Jesus was not God&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[aristocracy]]&lt;br /&gt;
|rule by the wealthy and privileged, rather than by democracy&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Aristotle]]&lt;br /&gt;
|384-322 BC: Greek [[philosopher]], student of [[Plato]] and tutor to Alexander the Great. Emphasized the value of experience, and founded the Lyceum (a school resembling a university with specimens and a library)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Art of War]]&lt;br /&gt;
|first book on military strategy, written by Chinese philosopher Sun Tzu, having insights like &amp;quot;If ignorant both of your enemy and yourself, you are certain to be in peril.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Assyrian Empire]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1400-605 BC: was first dependent on Babylonia, then became an independent state, and finally an empire. Known for cruelty, especially to the Hebrews. Captured northern Kingdom of Israel in 722 BC.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Athens]]&lt;br /&gt;
|birthplace of democracy in 509 BC, Athens was a Greek city-state previously ruled by aristocrats. It defeat invading Persians.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Attila the Hun]]&lt;br /&gt;
|(AD 406-453): last and greatest ruler of the Huns, called the &amp;quot;Scourge of God&amp;quot;; almost defeated the Roman empire but was talked out of looting Rome by Pope Leo I. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Augustus Caesar]]&lt;br /&gt;
|the first Roman Emperor (27 BC-14 AD), whose name was Octavian; he took power away from the Roman Senate, he began &amp;quot;Pax Romana&amp;quot; (peaceful prosperity), and he was the emperor when Jesus was born&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Aztecs]]&lt;br /&gt;
| A fierce type of people (AD 1200-1521), also known as &amp;quot;the Mexica,&amp;quot; from Central Mexico who built a glorious capital city titled Tenochtitlan, and established three causeways to connect it to the mainland.  &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Babylon]]&lt;br /&gt;
|the major Mesopotamian city in the ancient Middle East, its greatest ruler was Hammurabi. Babylon developed Cuneiform, used base-60 numbers, defeated ancient Sumer about 2000 BC, and was later cruel to Hebrews.  &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Babylonia]]&lt;br /&gt;
|State and empire created by Babylon. First empire existed from 1900-1600 BC, later reemerged as the Neo-Babylonian Empire from 625-538 BC&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Babylonian Exile]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Period of time from 597 to 538 BC, during which the Israelites were kept as prisoners in Babylon.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[barbarian]]&lt;br /&gt;
|any &amp;quot;uncivilized&amp;quot; (not Roman), unshaven, ruthless warriors who would attack and invade ancient Rome (name &amp;quot;barbarus&amp;quot; means &amp;quot;bearded&amp;quot;).&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Battle of Tours]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Pivotal victory against the Muslims (732); led by Charles &amp;quot;the Hammer&amp;quot; of the Germanic people known as the &amp;quot;Franks&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|B.C.E./[[C.E.]]&lt;br /&gt;
|anti-Christian terms for B.C./A.D., whereby &amp;quot;Before Common Era (B.C.E.)&amp;quot; replaces &amp;quot;Before Christ (B.C.)&amp;quot;, and &amp;quot;Common Era (C.E.)&amp;quot; replaces &amp;quot;In the Year of Our Lord (A.D.)&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Bible]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Collection of Hebrew (Old Testament) and Christian (New Testament) Scriptures. Foretells the coming of a Messiah for the Hebrews, and recounts ancient history including the Tower of Babel and the Great Flood.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Brahman/Brahmin]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Brahman is the ultimate god or existence in Hinduism, of which all existence is a part; &amp;quot;Brahmin&amp;quot; means the highest class for families in the Hindu caste system&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Bronze Age]]&lt;br /&gt;
|2500-1200 BC: when bronze was used for jewelry, tools, utensils, weapons; this eventually enabled the introduction of the plow for easier farming.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Buddha]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;quot;Awakened One&amp;quot; in Buddhism. Siddhartha Gautama was the first Buddha.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Buddhism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|A belief system which teaches that desire causes suffering and if desire is eliminated, enlightenment and Nirvana are attained.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Bushi]]&lt;br /&gt;
| Proficient, skilled generals from Japan who raised their own &amp;quot;samurai&amp;quot; soldiers to defend and protect their land.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Byzantine Empire]]&lt;br /&gt;
|It was the eastern part of the Roman empire, based in Constantinople (now Istanbul, Turkey), which outlasted the Western half by 1000 years.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Caligula]]&lt;br /&gt;
|(AD 37-41) cruel and senseless Roman emperor, who even declared his horse to be a Roman Senator.&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|[[Carolingian Court]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Dynasty that started with Charles Martel and his descendants, including Charlemagne, whose revival of education became known as the Carolingian Renaissance. The crowning of Charlemagne in 800 is considered the birth of the &amp;quot;Holy Roman Empire&amp;quot;, also known as the Carolingian empire.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Carthage]]&lt;br /&gt;
|An ancient city on the coast of northern Africa (across the Mediterranean Sea from Italy) which fought against Rome in the three Punic Wars, which left Carthage destroyed, never to be rebuilt again.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[caste]]&lt;br /&gt;
|the social rank in Hinduism: Brahmins are priests and scholars, Kshatriya are rulers, Vaishya are peasants, and Shudra are serfs. Good karma enables one to improve his caste in the next life. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Celts]]&lt;br /&gt;
|A tribal, ancient people living in what is now Ireland and Great Britain, who worshiped many gods and had priests called &amp;quot;druids.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Chaldeans]]&lt;br /&gt;
|The ancient Babylonians &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Chaldean Empire]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Ancient Babylonian Empire that lasted from 605-562 BC&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Chandragupta Mauryan]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Built the largest Indian empire ever; he was a tough and strong dictator who defeated Greek general Seleucus in 322 BC, taking from him the portion of the Greek empire slightly north of India. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Charlemagne]]&lt;br /&gt;
|King of the Franks from AD 768-814, and Holy Roman Emperor after being crowned by the Pope in AD 800&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Charles Martel]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Charles &amp;quot;the Hammer&amp;quot;; Christian ruler who led the Franks to a decisive victory against the Muslims in the Battle of Tours (AD 732)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Chivalry]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Code of behavior developed during feudalism; required loyalty to God, looking out for one another, and different roles for men and women&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[China]]&lt;br /&gt;
|One of the world's oldest major civilizations, with a tradition of philosophers rather than religious leaders&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Christendom]]&lt;br /&gt;
| A massive church-state network that consisted of religious hierarchy and held influence over all of Europe during the Middle Ages.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Cicero]], Marcus Tullius&lt;br /&gt;
|Famous Roman orator, senator and lawyer who lived from 106-43 BC, and who opposed Marc Anthony. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[city-states]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Small nations consisting of only a single city each, especially in ancient Greece.  Examples included Sparta, Athens and Corinth. They fought each other, but also banned together to defeat the Persians when that great empire sought to absorb Greece. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[civilization]]&lt;br /&gt;
|must have towns, social and government institutions, record-keeping systems for property, and an agricultural surplus so not everyone is farming&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[classical civilizations]] &lt;br /&gt;
|Ancient Mediterranean civilizations that were generally pre-Christian, such as Rome, Greece, and Egypt&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[classicism]] &lt;br /&gt;
|Near the end of the Middle Ages, a Renaissance movement in the arts, looking back to ancient Rome and Greece for inspiration&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Cleisthenes]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Established democracy in Athens in 507 BC, giving all free men the right to vote&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Cleopatra]]&lt;br /&gt;
|The queen of Egypt who reigned from 51-30 BC&lt;br /&gt;
|-  &lt;br /&gt;
|[[Code of Hammurabi]]&lt;br /&gt;
|The code of Hammurabi was one of the first set of written laws. It was a harsh code that demanded an eye for an eye a tooth for a tooth.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Code of Manu]] &lt;br /&gt;
|Hindu law containing rules and codes of conduct. Written in 200 BC in India.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Colosseum]] &lt;br /&gt;
|A massive stadium in Rome that was used to hold gladiatorial contests, chariot racing and killing Christians and others for entertainment. Originally known as the Flavian Amphitheatre.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[comedy]]&lt;br /&gt;
|In ancient Greece, a play with a happy ending.  All classical plays were either a &amp;quot;comedy&amp;quot; or a &amp;quot;tragedy&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Confucius]] &lt;br /&gt;
|A famous Chinese philosopher who came up with many ideas about ethics and social conduct&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Constantine|Constantine (the Great)]] &lt;br /&gt;
|The first Christian emperor of Rome who legalized Christianity, ended the persecution of Christians, and united the eastern with the western Roman empires&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Constantinople]] &lt;br /&gt;
|Now named Istanbul, it was the capital of the Eastern Roman Empire beginning in AD 330.  Originally known as Byzantium.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Council of Nicaea]]&lt;br /&gt;
|AD 325, a council of bishops called by Constantine to obtain agreement on various aspects of Christianity (e.g., the Trinity) and to end heresies (e.g., Arianism).&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Crusades]]&lt;br /&gt;
|(AD 1099-1204): a series of four major military expeditions by Christians to free Jerusalem and make it safe for pilgrimages, beginning with the successful First Crusade but later including the looting of Constantinople during the Fourth Crusade.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[cuneiform]]&lt;br /&gt;
|The earliest known form of writing. Consists of lines and dashes to represent different concrete things, such as fish.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Cynicism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Greek philosophy emphasizing living life without worldly possessions, founded by Socrates' student Antisthenes. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Daimyo]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Japanese feudal lord. Smaller agricultural workers would function under them. Daimyos began their importance after a civil war in 1467. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Darius the Great&lt;br /&gt;
|the king of Persia (522-486 BC) and one of the greatest rulers of the Achaemenid dynasty, best known for his failed attempts to conquer Greece; in 492 a storm destroyed his fleet, and in 490 BC Athens defeated his army at Marathon&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[David]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Second king of Israel, as chosen by God, and an ancestor of Jesus Christ.  He expanded the kingdom of Israel.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Delian League]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Formed in 477 BC as an alliance consisting of Athens and other Greek city-states to guard against the Persia (Achaemenid) empire after the Persian Wars; but Athens misused it to impose taxes and fund Athenian projects.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Dharma]] &lt;br /&gt;
|The laws of the religions of Buddhism and Hinduism &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[diaspora]] &lt;br /&gt;
|The migration or scattering of a people, especially the ancient Hebrews, away from their ancestral home. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Diocletian]]&lt;br /&gt;
| The Roman emperor who tried to save the empire of Rome by dividing it into eastern and western regions. He established the &amp;quot;tetrarchy&amp;quot; (rule by four), and ruled from AD 284 to 305. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[direct democracy]] &lt;br /&gt;
|laws are made by votes of the citizens, rather than by elected officials.  Athens of ancient Greece was the first direct democracy. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Dorians]] &lt;br /&gt;
|tribes that settled Greece, 1100-1000 BC, having an oppressive military ruling class. The &amp;quot;Doric order&amp;quot; is the simplest form of Greek architecture, consisting of a straight column without any artistic trim at the top.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Dravidians]] &lt;br /&gt;
|The lowest class of the Aryans, they were the children of mixed Aryans and not treated very well. They were people of Southern India and Sri Lanka &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[early agriculture]] &lt;br /&gt;
|crops such as grain being grown in places such as Egypt &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Edict of Milan]] &lt;br /&gt;
|a political proclamation that legalized Christianity (and all other religions) throughout the Roman empire, issued by Constantine I in AD 313 after the Diocletian persecutions against Christians&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Egypt]] &lt;br /&gt;
|One of the oldest civilizations in recorded history, going back to nearly 3000 BC&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Eightfold Path]] &lt;br /&gt;
|The Buddhist way to end suffering and attain inner peace and contentment.  It includes wisdom (right view and intention); ethics (right speech, action &amp;amp; livelihood); and mind (right effort, mindfulness &amp;amp; concentration).&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Emperor]]&lt;br /&gt;
|A ruler or king of a country, such as Augustus Caesar as the first Roman emperor.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Enlightened One]] &lt;br /&gt;
|A translation of the name Buddha, in Buddhism&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Enlightenment]]&lt;br /&gt;
|A philosophical movement in the 1700s that included atheistic ideas like utilitarianism.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Epic of Gilgamesh]] &lt;br /&gt;
|A Sumerian (Mesopotamia) poem preserved on stone tablets with a story bearing great resemblance to Noah's Ark and the Great Flood&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Euclid]] &lt;br /&gt;
|A Greek mathematician around 300 BC who developed geometry and wrote the ''Elements''. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Euphrates river]]&lt;br /&gt;
|The Euphrates is a river that was the border of Mesopotamia and was both a trading route and a protection for Mesopotamia.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Fertile Crescent]] &lt;br /&gt;
|An area of land in the Middle East along the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, where it was easy to grow crops, which was the birthplace of civilization and probably the location of the Garden of Eden.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[feudalism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|way of life in Europe (particularly Western and Central Europe) in the early Middle Ages, consisting of a &amp;quot;lord&amp;quot; who owned land (given by the king) on which &amp;quot;peasants&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;serfs&amp;quot; farmed in exchange for food and protection.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[First Punic War]]&lt;br /&gt;
|between Rome and Carthage in 254-241 BC: Rome conquered the island of Sicily and developed a navy; although Rome was no match for the powerful Carthaginian navy, Romans did invent a corvus that allowed them to board enemy ships and win the war&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Four Noble Truths]] &lt;br /&gt;
|in [[Buddhism]]: (1) suffering is universal, (2) craving or desire causes it, (3) the cure is to eliminate the craving or desire, and (4) following the Eightfold Path helps eliminate this desire in order to attain &amp;quot;nirvana&amp;quot; (complete contentment).&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[The Franks]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Germanic tribes settling in the northern part of the Roman empire (including northern France), rising in power and territory from AD 330-751 and defeating barbarians; Charles the Hammer and Charlemagne were Franks&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Gentiles]] &lt;br /&gt;
|The term for peoples, such as Greeks, who are not of Jewish or Arab descent.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Golden Age&lt;br /&gt;
|An age of great peace and prosperity, especially in ancient Greece between the Persian and Peloponnesian Wars&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Gracchi brothers]] &lt;br /&gt;
|Two tribunes (high elected officials) of ancient Rome who wanted to help the poor by redistributing land from the rich&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Great Schism&lt;br /&gt;
|AD 1054: the Eastern Orthodox Church splits from the Roman Catholic Church in a dispute over icons and statues, the origin of the Holy Spirit, and regional differences&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Great Wall of China]] &lt;br /&gt;
|the long and high wall in China that was built beginning with the Qin dynasty in about 200 BC, to keep invaders out&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Greece]]&lt;br /&gt;
|perhaps the greatest ancient civilization: invented democracy, developed mathematics and philosophy, and adopted ethical standards like the Hippocratic Oath (which prohibits abortion)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Greek drama]] &lt;br /&gt;
|Theatrical tradition of ancient Greece, 600-400 BC, with two main types: comedies (good ending) and tragedies (bad ending)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Gregory the Great]]&lt;br /&gt;
|One of the most significant popes, who used church money for non-religious purposes such as paying for public projects such as roads, supporting armies, and establishing government programs for the poor; this later caused controversies.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Gaul]] &lt;br /&gt;
|Now France, it was a place for barbarians to attack the Roman empire.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Gnosticism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|A heresy, false teaching or distortion of the Christian faith that still exists today. Gnostics believed only in what could be supported by human reasoning, and attempted to add to the New Testament and edit out information that was hard to prove. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Gothic]]&lt;br /&gt;
|architecture of the late Middle Ages, featuring tall, perpendicular structures, long or stained-glassed rose windows, pointed arches, and flying buttresses (stone supports on the outer walls of churches)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Gupta empire]] &lt;br /&gt;
|(AD 240-550): large Indian empire that developed with algebra, the concepts of zero and infinity, and the numbers 1-9&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Hammurabi]] &lt;br /&gt;
|King of Babylon, 1792-1750 BC, who developed the Code of Hammurabi, which is based on the concept of an eye for an eye&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Han dynasty]]&lt;br /&gt;
|202 BC - AD 220, this was the greatest of all the Chinese dynasties and was similar to the Roman empire in expanding territory, administering justice, and enjoying peace like the Pax Romana.  The Han dynasty valued education highly, and created a scholar class of people known as &amp;quot;shi&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Hannibal]] &lt;br /&gt;
|A military commander for Carthage who had a brilliant surprise attack against Rome during the Second Punic War&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Hebrews]] &lt;br /&gt;
|God's chosen people who established the nation of Israel and wrote the Old Testament&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Hellenistic]] &lt;br /&gt;
|Relating to Greek culture and language, particularly in lands beyond Greece as conquered by Alexander the Great beginning in 335 BC&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Hernando Cortes]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Led the Spanish to capture and burn the Aztec capital in 1519.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[hieroglyphics]] &lt;br /&gt;
|A phonetic alphabet developed by the ancient Egyptians that uses the pictographic symbols to represent both an object and/or a phonetic sound. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Himalaya Mountain Range]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Mountain range famous for having the world's tallest peaks, including Mount Everest and K2; geographic protection that isolated ancient China&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Hinduism]] &lt;br /&gt;
|An ancient polytheistic religion followed by 82% of (Asian) Indians to this day&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Hippocrates]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;quot;The father of medicine&amp;quot; in ancient Greece who developed the [[Hippocratic Oath]], an ethical code that all medical students traditionally repeated as a condition of graduation. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Holy Roman Empire]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Lasting from AD 800 to 1806, it included the territory in Europe under the authority of the Holy Roman Emperor. Constituent states often ruled themselves. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Homer]] &lt;br /&gt;
|An early Greek poet, famous for lengthy sagas such as ''Iliad'' and ''The Odyssey''. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Hsia dynasty]]&lt;br /&gt;
|rulers in China up until 1766 B.C., when Emperor Chieh (the last in the dynasty) was overthrown&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Huns]] &lt;br /&gt;
|A confederation of Asian tribes who fought against the Romans in what is now the Ukraine, Germany, France, Italy and the Balkans. They were considered by many Romans to be the most ferocious enemies&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[ideograms]] &lt;br /&gt;
|In primitive societies, a graphic symbol (rather than alphabetic words like these) representing a concept or an idea &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[The Incas]]&lt;br /&gt;
|developed a huge empire beginning in AD 1250 in the Andes Mountains in South America, making it the largest civilization in all of the Americas&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[India]] &lt;br /&gt;
|A country that was home to the Indus Valley civilization and dates back over 3,000 years, and was birthplace of Hinduism and (later) Buddhism&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Indus River Valley]]&lt;br /&gt;
|A fertile valley that was home to an ancient civilization and is modern Pakistan and northwestern India &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Invisible Hand]]&lt;br /&gt;
|A powerful unseen force that benefits all when the government leaves free enterpise alone.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Iron Age]] &lt;br /&gt;
|An era following the Bronze age when tools and weapons were made primarily out of iron: 1200 BC in Europe, but later (600 BC) in China.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Isaac]] &lt;br /&gt;
|The promised son born to Abraham and Sarah in their old age, whom Abraham offered to sacrifice to God despite Abraham's great love for Isaac.  Isaac is the father of the Israeli people.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Isaac Newton]]&lt;br /&gt;
|(1643-1727) Scientist during the Scientific Revolution and Christian fundamentalist who discovered and explained the invisible force of gravity&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Ishmael]] &lt;br /&gt;
|The son born to Abraham and Sarah's servant, Hagar.  Ishmael is revered by Muslims as an ancestor who was unfairly treated as an outcast after Isaac was subsequently born to Abraham and Sarah.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Islam]]&lt;br /&gt;
|the only major world religion that developed after Christ, Islam was founded by Muhammad in AD 622 and is based on the &amp;quot;Five Pillars of Islam.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Israel]] &lt;br /&gt;
|Nation founded by King David in 1010 BC, first temple destroyed by Babylonians in 587 BC, Jerusalem was rebuilt in 515 BC, Alexander the Great then conquered region in 332 BC.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Jainism]] &lt;br /&gt;
|Branched off of Hinduism, this religion stresses strict vegetarianism and non-violence towards all life.&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|[[Japan]] &lt;br /&gt;
|an island archipelago made up of 4 large islands and over 4,000 smaller ones, it had feudalism during the same time period that Europe did&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|[[Jesus]] &lt;br /&gt;
|The Holy Messiah of the Christian faith, and the only son of God who was promised to save all humanity.  He was the only founder of a religion to perform miracles to cure the suffering, the only one to emphasize the power of faith, and the only one to give up His life for the salvation of others.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Joan of Arc]]&lt;br /&gt;
|17-year-old girl who led the French army to a remarkable military victory over the English in 1429, and was later captured and martyred by the English and made a saint by the Catholic Church&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Johannes Kepler]]&lt;br /&gt;
|(1571-1630) Scientist in Scientific Revolution who built on Copernicus's work and discovered that planets orbit the sun in ellipses rather than circular orbits; also a devout Christian&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[John Locke]]&lt;br /&gt;
|(1632-1704) Leading political philosopher in the Enlightenment whose ideas helped the American colonists form a new government with the social contract theory&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Judah, Kingdom of]] &lt;br /&gt;
|the southern kingdom of a divided nation of Israel, after the death of Solomon in 928 BC&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Julius Caesar]] &lt;br /&gt;
|(100-44 BC) a military and political leader who laid out the groundwork for the future Roman empire before he was murdered by Roman senators&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Julian Calendar]]&lt;br /&gt;
| The 12 month, 365-day calendar established by Julius Caesar, and the basis for the Gregorian calendar we use today.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Justinian|Justinian I]] and the [[Justinian Code]] &lt;br /&gt;
|Eastern Roman Emperor from AD 527 to 565 who developed the Justinian Code, which is the basis of civil law in many places &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[karma]] &lt;br /&gt;
|In Hinduism, everything a person has done. This determines status in the next life, so a Hindu wants &amp;quot;good karma.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[knight]] &lt;br /&gt;
|An armored soldier of feudalistic Europe.  These soldiers first began using plate mail around the time of the crusades.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Latin]]&lt;br /&gt;
|the powerful, concise language spoken in ancient Rome that has contributed many roots of words and terms to modern European languages.  &amp;quot;Caveat emptor!&amp;quot; (let the buyer beware)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Lawrence]]&lt;br /&gt;
|One of the earliest Christian martyrs. He was roasted to death on a grid, but stayed true until the end. He even said during his execution, &amp;quot;Turn me over. I am done on this side!&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[lord]]&lt;br /&gt;
|The ruler and owner of a feudalistic area, under him are the serfs.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Lyceum]] &lt;br /&gt;
|The great Greek center of learning founded by Aristotle, which then competed with the Academy&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Niccolo Machiavelli]] &lt;br /&gt;
|An Italian political theorist who wrote the ''The Prince'', the most famous guide to how a conniving politician can seize power by manipulating others&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Magna Carta]] &lt;br /&gt;
|A charter of personal and political liberties granted to the barons by King John of England in 1215, which later became a foundation for personal rights in the US Constitution.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[maize]] &lt;br /&gt;
|corn, first grown by Native Americans, now one of the most popular foods in the world&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Mandate of Heaven]] &lt;br /&gt;
|Chinese mandate that held that the gods blessed good rulers and overthrew bad ones &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[manor]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Under feudalism during the Middle Ages, a manor was a farm owned by a lord who had peasants to do the work and pay him rent in exchange for food, shelter and protection&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Marc Antony]] &lt;br /&gt;
|A Roman commander and close friend of Caesar. He was in the 1st civil war of the Roman republic&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Marcus Aurelius]]&lt;br /&gt;
|A Roman emperor known most for ending Pax Romana and conquering Germanic tribes.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Marcus Crassus]]&lt;br /&gt;
|A wealthy Roman who ruled Rome along with [[Julius Caesar]] and Pompey the Great, as a part of the first [[triumvirate]].&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Martin Luther]] &lt;br /&gt;
|an important Christian figure who launched the Protestant Reformation in AD 1517 and founded the Lutheran Church based on a theory of salvation by faith alone, causing a split in the Catholic Church in Central Europe, then in Western and Northern Europe.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Mauryan Empire]]&lt;br /&gt;
|323–185 BC: a Buddhist empire covering much of modern India&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Maya]]&lt;br /&gt;
|The civilization of the Mayans existed in Mesoamerica (including where Guatemala is today) from about AD 300-900. They were advanced in math and astronomy and had a written pictographic language; today 4 million people still speak the Mayan language.&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|[[Mesoamerica]] &lt;br /&gt;
|Mexico and Central America, where pre-Columbian (before Columbus' exploration in 1492) civilizations existed&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Mesopotamia]] &lt;br /&gt;
|Modern-day [[Iraq]], where civilization first appeared&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Messiah]] &lt;br /&gt;
|Anointed by God. Jesus Christ is the Messiah of Christianity&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Michelangelo]] &lt;br /&gt;
|(AD 1475-1564) A Renaissance man known for his paintings on the Sistine Chapel ceiling and his sculptures of David and the Pieta (Mary holding Jesus after the Crucifixion).&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Middle Ages]] &lt;br /&gt;
|A period of time, also called the Medieval Ages, spanning from AD 500-1500, when [[feudalism]] was common&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Middle Kingdom]] &lt;br /&gt;
|2100-1650 BC: Egyptian kingdom known for its works and ideas, which ended due to a civil war&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Ming Dynasty]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Kept to itself while rebuilding and strengthening its country's defenses against the Mongols. Was replaced in 1644. &lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|[[monasteries]]&lt;br /&gt;
|communities of Christian monks that are set apart for God, and which preserved knowledge during the Middle Ages.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Mongol empire&lt;br /&gt;
|Peaked in power in the AD 1200s, held more contiguous (connected) land than any empire in history, but failed twice in trying to conquer Japan.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[monotheism]] &lt;br /&gt;
|The belief in a religion worshiping only one god. [[Christianity]], [[Judaism]], and [[Islam]] are monotheistic religions.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Moses]] &lt;br /&gt;
|The prophet who led the Israelites out of Egypt, gave them the Ten Commandments, and wrote the first five books of the Bible.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Muhammad]]&lt;br /&gt;
|The man who preached a new monotheistic religion &amp;quot;Islam&amp;quot;, founded on only one god, Allah.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Nile]] &lt;br /&gt;
|River in Egypt which flows northward towards the Mediterranean Sea, supplying Egypt with water.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Nero]]&lt;br /&gt;
|One of the most irresponsible and cruel emperors of Rome. Nero reigned beginning when he was 16 years old, ruling until AD 69.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[New Kingdom]] &lt;br /&gt;
|1550-700 BC: ancient Egypt at the time of Moses, where many buildings were construted primarily with slave labor &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Nicene Creed]] &lt;br /&gt;
|A core statement of Christianity that affirms the Holy Trinity of God the Father, God the Son, and the Holy Ghost&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Nicolaus Copernicus]]&lt;br /&gt;
|(1473-1543) Polish scientist who first sparked this movement with the bold declaration that the earth revolved around the sun, instead of sun revolving around the earth&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Nirvana]] &lt;br /&gt;
|The ultimate goal of Buddhism: the end of all suffering&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Normans&lt;br /&gt;
|Vikings who settled in northwest France (Normandy), and then invaded and conquered England in AD 1066&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Octavian]]&lt;br /&gt;
|The grandnephew of Julius Caesar who became the first Emperor of Rome, ruling with his new name of Augustus Caesar. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Old Kingdom]] &lt;br /&gt;
|3000-2200 BC: the ancient Egyptian kingdom that built the famous pyramids&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Olympics (Ancient Greek)]] &lt;br /&gt;
|An ancient sporting event first held in 776 BC, establishing the beginning of the Greek civilization&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Paper]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Invented by Chinese in AD 100, from dipping a bamboo screen into a mixture of bark, rags and plants, and then allowing only a thin layer of pulp to dry on the bamboo screen.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[patricians]]&lt;br /&gt;
|the upper 10% of the Roman republic, consisting of wealthy landowners&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Paul]] &lt;br /&gt;
|an energetic evangelist for early Christianity, who wrote many letters now in the New Testament of the Bible&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Pax Romana]] &lt;br /&gt;
|27 BC-180 AD: the &amp;quot;glory days&amp;quot; of the Roman empire, a time of peaceful prosperity and influence (but cruelty to Christians)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Peloponnesian War]] &lt;br /&gt;
|fought between Athens and Sparta, 431-404 BC, which was ultimately won by Sparta and its allies&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Pentateuch]] &lt;br /&gt;
|The first five books of the modern Bible: Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers and Deuteronomy&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Pepin]] &lt;br /&gt;
|Son of Charles Martel, Father of Charlemagne. Donated territories to the Pope and was a wise and judicious king of the Franks.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Persian empire]] &lt;br /&gt;
|550-330 BC: a large empire stretching from India to southern Europe and Egypt&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Persian Wars]] &lt;br /&gt;
|492-449 BC: wars between Persia (modern-day Iran) and Greek city-states including Athens and Sparta &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Peter]] &lt;br /&gt;
|a leading apostle of Jesus who became the first pope in Rome, where he was martyred&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[pharaoh]] &lt;br /&gt;
|the ruler in Ancient Egypt, considered by Egyptians to be a son of god&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Philip of Macedon]] &lt;br /&gt;
|King of Macedonia who arranged for the homeschooling of his son, Alexander the Great.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Philistines]] &lt;br /&gt;
|ancient people who occupied the land of Canaan, who were enemies of Israel and God.   &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Phoenicians]] &lt;br /&gt;
|ancient people who lived and traded goods on the east coast of the Mediterranean Sea, developing a new language using an alphabet of 22 letters, on which Greek, Latin, English, French, etc., are based.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Pillars of Islam&lt;br /&gt;
|the five basic rules of Islam:  submit to Allah, pray, fast, give to the poor, and make at least one pilgrimage to Mecca (in Saudi Arabia today)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Plato]] &lt;br /&gt;
|Greek (Athens) philosopher who emphasized the value of logic, while his student Aristotle preferred the value of experience.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Pompey the Great]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Ruled Rome as a part of the first [[triumvirate]] with [[Julius Caesar]] and [[Marcus Crassus]]. Pompey is well known for ridding the Mediterranean sea of pirates. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[polis]] &lt;br /&gt;
|The name for city-states in Ancient Greece&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[polytheism]] &lt;br /&gt;
|A religion with many gods, which was common in ancient times until Judaism and Christianity emerged.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Pope]]&lt;br /&gt;
|The leader of the Roman Catholic Church, who was most powerful in Europe during the time of the Holy Roman Empire.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Ptolemy]] &lt;br /&gt;
|(AD 90-168) a mathematician, geographer and astronomer in Hellenistic Egypt&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Punic Wars]] &lt;br /&gt;
|Won by the Roman republic, enabling it to gain control of the Mediterranean Sea and control commerce&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[pyramids]] &lt;br /&gt;
|Very large monuments in Egypt for the burial of pharaohs, built with a precision that cannot be duplicated even today. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Qin Shia Huandgi&lt;br /&gt;
|the first Chinese emperor, who ruled from 221-210 BC, built new roads, and established a standard coin, weight and writing system. This Qin (or Chi'in) state was the first unified Chinese empire.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Qur'an (Koran)]]&lt;br /&gt;
|the holy book of Islam&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Ramses II&lt;br /&gt;
|the most famous pharaoh, whose reign from 1279-1213 BC (during the New Kingdom) was the second longest in Egyptian history&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Red Sea]] &lt;br /&gt;
|The Red Sea is between Egypt and the Sinai peninsula. The Israelites would have died if not for the protection of the Red Sea, yes they would have died if a miracle had not been preformed  Through Moses God parted the Red Sea so the Israelites could escape from the Egyptian army.-&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Reformation]] &lt;br /&gt;
|Events beginning in 1517 when German monk Saint Martin Luther nailed 95 Theses to a Church door, leading to a separation of Catholic and Protestant churches.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[The Republic]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Plato's greatest writings, which form a foundation for America's system of government.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Renaissance]] &lt;br /&gt;
|a revival in artwork and Greek and Roman achievement, from the AD 1300s to the 1600s, that made the transition from medieval to modern times&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Richard the Lionheart]] &lt;br /&gt;
| King of England and primary leader of the third Crusade, the only Christian leader feared by Muslims. He supposed to free the Jerusalem but his French partner king Philip left the Crusade and supported his brother revolt against him. He is known for his Chivalry and adhering of Christian ideas.  &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Roman Catholic Church]]&lt;br /&gt;
|The Christian Church led by a Pope, beginning with Peter the Apostle. The word &amp;quot;catholic&amp;quot; means &amp;quot;universal&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Roman citizenship]]&lt;br /&gt;
|This special status was attained by living in along the Tiber River, being born to Roman citizens, or serving in the army for 25 years. Priviledges associated with citizenship included the right to serve as a priest or magistrate and the right to appeal to Caesar. Roman citizens could not be scourged or crucified. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Roman empire]] &lt;br /&gt;
|(27 BC-476 AD) Began when August Caesar changed Roman Republic and became its emperor, and ended 500 years later when barbarians overran it; the Roman empire laid foundations to cities in Southern, Western and Central Europe, built roads, established laws, and eventually spread Christianity.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Roman law]]&lt;br /&gt;
|began with a code of laws inscribed in the Twelve Tables, establishing the concept of &amp;quot;justice&amp;quot; - rule by principle and not by whim&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Roman military]]&lt;br /&gt;
|considered to be invincible; each soldier was equipped with shields, helmets, swords, and javelins&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Roman republic]] &lt;br /&gt;
|509-27 BC: The first republic in history, it was located in Rome and inspired some of the principles of the government of the United States.  The Roman republic ended when Augustus Caesar took full power and established the Roman empire.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Roman senate&lt;br /&gt;
|300 members representing wealthy families in Rome, it dominated the Roman republic; similar to the U.S. Senate today&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Romanesque&lt;br /&gt;
|architecture popular in the early Middle Ages, featuring thick walls, rounded arches and small windows&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Rome]] &lt;br /&gt;
|the capital city of the Roman empire, and of modern day Italy; supposedly founded by Romulus and Remus, and named after Romulus after he killed his brother&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Rosetta Stone]] &lt;br /&gt;
|ancient text written on stone in three different languages, which enabled the first translations of Egyptian hieroglyphics&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Royal Road]] &lt;br /&gt;
|ancient Persian highway rebuilt by Darius the Great&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[samurai]] &lt;br /&gt;
|elite warriors of feudalistic Japan who followed a special honor code called Bushido&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Saul]] &lt;br /&gt;
|the first king of Israel, appointed by God; Saul was a flawed man, jealous of David.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Satraps]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Governors in the distant lands of the Persian empire, which extended to Egypt and Arabia, who were carefully watched by the &amp;quot;King's Eyes and Ears&amp;quot; soldiers to prevent rebellions&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[scholasticism]] &lt;br /&gt;
|Christian philosophy from the AD 900s-1500s that developed logic in the direction of God&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[scientific revolution]] &lt;br /&gt;
|The beginning of modern science in the AD mid-1500s, starting with the recognition by Copernicus that the Earth revolves around the Sun&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Second Punic War]]&lt;br /&gt;
|between Rome and Carthage in 218-202 BC; Carthage's leader Hannibal led his army with elephants over the Alps to surprise the Romans, but could not conquer Rome itself; by the end Rome had acquired Spain&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Seven Wonders of the Ancient World]] &lt;br /&gt;
|a listing of the most impressive public works in the world, written by Greek writer Antipater in the 2nd century BC (200-100 BC)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Shang Dynasty]]&lt;br /&gt;
|first major dynasty of China, which lasted from 1766 BC (when T'ang overthrew the prior dynasty) to 1122 BC&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Shiite Muslims]]&lt;br /&gt;
|fundamentalist Muslims who are considered more aggressive than Sunni Muslims&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Shinto]]&lt;br /&gt;
|The national religion of Japan, which considered the emperor to be descended from a godlike &amp;quot;sun kami&amp;quot;; Shinto is sometimes considered more of a code of conduct rather than a religion.&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|[[shogun]]&lt;br /&gt;
|a feudalistic military ruler of Japan&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|[[Siddhartha Gautama]] &lt;br /&gt;
|the Buddha, and the founder of the religion of Buddhism &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Silk Road]] &lt;br /&gt;
|A trade route from East China to Central Asia and Europe&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Sir Isaac Newton]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Discovered the explained the force of gravity. Many say he was the second most influential man after Jesus Christ. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Socrates]] &lt;br /&gt;
|The first great Greek philosopher, Socrates taught that the visible world is not all of reality; Socrates taught Plato, who later taught Aristotle&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Socratic method]]&lt;br /&gt;
|A teaching method developed by [[Socrates]], which consists of asking questions and is used today in law schools&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Solomon]] &lt;br /&gt;
|Third king of Israel and the author of ''Proverbs'', ''Ecclesiastes'' and ''Song of Solomon''; known for his wise justice&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Solon of Athens]]&lt;br /&gt;
|One of the Seven Sages of ancient Greece, who believed that one should &amp;quot;keep everything with moderation&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Sparta]] &lt;br /&gt;
|a Greek city-state well-known for its military prowess, which won the Peloponnesian war against Athens. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Spread of Buddhism]] &lt;br /&gt;
|Buddhism traveled outside of India along the Silk Road&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[St. Augustine]]&lt;br /&gt;
|(AD 354-430) a father of the early Christian church who wrote intellectual discussions of the faith entitled ''Confessions'', ''City of God'', and ''On Christian Doctrine''&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Sumer]] &lt;br /&gt;
|Ancient homeland of the Sumerians, located in Mesopotamia, located in where Iraq is today&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Sunni Muslims]]&lt;br /&gt;
|moderate Muslims who oppose the more aggressive Shiite Muslims&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Sumerians]] &lt;br /&gt;
|the earliest civilizations living in the Middle East, where inventions included the wheel and the first known form of writing &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Taijitu]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Also called &amp;quot;Yin and Yang,&amp;quot; this is the symbol for Taoism. It represents a constant interaction and harmony in nature between two forces having opposite qualities. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Taoism (Daoism)]] &lt;br /&gt;
|Chinese philosophy of seeking harmony with nature by recognizing that two major forces are opposed to each other&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Ten Commandments]]&lt;br /&gt;
|the laws of the God of Israel handed down to Moses&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Theocracy]] &lt;br /&gt;
|a government ruled by the laws of a specific religion, as in some Muslim nations today&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Thomas Aquinas]] &lt;br /&gt;
|(AD 1225–1274) A brilliant medieval priest who merged Aristotle's insights with Christian faith, and wrote ''Summa Theologica'' as a summary of Christian theology that is studied even today&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Third Punic War]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Romans conquered and destroyed Carthage in 146 BC and then went into Macedonia and Greece to defeat them in revenge for having helped Hannibal; Rome then controlled the entire western civilized world (all the land around the Mediterranean)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Thucydides]] &lt;br /&gt;
|Greek historian who wrote ''History of the Peloponnesian War''&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Toltecs]]&lt;br /&gt;
|A northern Mexican nomadic tribe that reigned over a city called Tula (AD 900-1200) in present-day Mexico City.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Tragedy]] &lt;br /&gt;
|A type of drama or poetic saga that has an unhappy ending.  Common in ancient Greece, this type of work focused on the followed the fall of a character, often because of a specific character flaw such as envy or greed.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Tribune]]&lt;br /&gt;
|A representative of the poorer lower class (plebians) in the Roman republic. The Assembly of Tribes elected these officials, and they could present the plebe's resolutions before the Senate for ratification. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Troy]]&lt;br /&gt;
|an ancient city whose destruction was recorded in the Iliad, and its survivors supposedly helped found Rome&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Tutankhamen]]&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;quot;King Tut&amp;quot;: a young Egyptian pharaoh who ruled from 1341-1323 BC. Archaeologist Howard Carter first discovered his tomb in 1922, shedding light on ancient Egyptian culture.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Twelve Tables]]&lt;br /&gt;
|450 BC: basic and successful Roman laws that filled twelve tablets, such as &amp;quot;If one is slain while committing theft by night, he is rightly slain.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Valentine]]&lt;br /&gt;
|A Christian martyr, Valentine is honored by our present-day holiday, Valentine's day. He was a physician who also conducted marriages contrary to Roman law (marriage was outlawed so that more men would be free to join the army). Before he died on February 14th, he left a note for the jailer's daughter--the very first valentine.  &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Vassals]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Performed military services to the lords in exchange for protection and land in the feudal system. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Vedas]] &lt;br /&gt;
|Holy books of Hinduism&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Virgil]] &lt;br /&gt;
|(70-19 BC) a Roman poet &amp;amp; philosopher, friend of Octavian (Augustus Caesar), and author of the ''Aeneid''.  Portrayed in the Middle Ages as a noble pagan and symbol of wisdom.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Vishnu]] &lt;br /&gt;
|Supreme god of Hinduism &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Visigoths]] &lt;br /&gt;
|a confederacy of Germanic tribes that harassed the Roman empire but later fell in AD 711 to the Moors, who were North African Muslims&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Vulgate]]&lt;br /&gt;
|The Latin translation by Saint Jerome of the Hebrew Old Testament and the Greek New Testament. It was then used as the authoritative Bible for over 1000 years.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Warring States Period]] &lt;br /&gt;
|475-221 BC: war period in ancient China also known for the philosophical schools that flourished &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Wheel]] &lt;br /&gt;
|The ancient Mesopotamia invention, originally in the form of a potter’s wheel; the wheel is considered the first and greatest of man's inventions.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Yahweh]] &lt;br /&gt;
|God as described in the [[Old Testament]], written as YHWH in the original Hebrew (which lacked vowels).&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Yangtze River]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Longest river in Asia which flows south for 3000 miles; navigable from the sea for half of its course; the Yangtze and Yellow Rivers are the most important rivers in Chinese history&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Yellow River]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Second longest river in Asia; known also as Huang He and &amp;quot;the cradle of Chinese civilization,&amp;quot; it runs westward from the Yellow Sea and has a tendency to flood surrounding lands such its course can change with devastating results&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Zeus]] &lt;br /&gt;
|Highest of Greek Gods, God of Thunder, supposedly father of the gods.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Zhou dynasty]] (or Chou dynasty)&lt;br /&gt;
|1071-221 BC: it was the longest lasting dynasty in China and included both Prince Zheng as a leader, and Confucius as the major philosopher.  This dynasty benefited from the Iron Age after 600 BC.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Ziggurat]] &lt;br /&gt;
|man-made step-sided structures resembling pyramids that were built in Mesopotamia.  The [[Tower of Babel]], described in Genesis 11, may have been a giant ziggurat.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Zoroastrianism]] &lt;br /&gt;
|Polytheistic religion founded between 1200 and 600 BC by the Persians. &lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Honors terms==&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!Term&lt;br /&gt;
!Description&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Aeneas]]&lt;br /&gt;
|according to legend, a prince who escaped from Troy whose son founded Rome and whose grandson, Brutus, founded the Britons in England&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Aeschylus]]&lt;br /&gt;
|the oldest of the three great Athenian tragic playwrights (next to [[Sophocles]] and [[Euripides]]), 525-456 BC&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Age of Metal]]&lt;br /&gt;
|discovery of metals for use in tools: copper (beginning 3500 BC), bronze (beginning 2500 BC), and iron (beginning 1200 BC) were developed as tools.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Age of Pericles]]&lt;br /&gt;
|the &amp;quot;golden age&amp;quot; of Athens, led by Pericles, who introduced a form of direct democracy from 461-429 BC&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Ahuramazda]]&lt;br /&gt;
|the Creator in Persia's religion of Zoroastrianism&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Queen Ahhotep|Ahhotep]] &lt;br /&gt;
|a Middle Kingdom Pharaoh who repelled the Hyksos people from Egypt&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Akkadian Empire]]&lt;br /&gt;
|a Sumerian empire (2360-2180 BC) located in the fertile crescent in the lower Mesopotamia and north of the Sumer River&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Alluvial]] &lt;br /&gt;
|a deposit of sediment (alluvium) in a river bed&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|archons&lt;br /&gt;
|in the early Greek empire (around 700 BC), archons were government officials elected by the land-owning aristocrats; the archons then made the law&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Aristophanes]]&lt;br /&gt;
|(456-380 BC) an Athenian playwright who wrote comedies and political satires&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Ark of the Covenant]] &lt;br /&gt;
|The chest used by the Hebrews to contain the tablets of the Law given to Moses by God. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Aryans]] &lt;br /&gt;
|A semi-nomadic Nordic tribe who invaded and settled India around 1500 B.C. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Ashoka]] &lt;br /&gt;
|Emperor of the Mauryan Empire of India (273-232 B.C.). Upset by the horrors of war (despite winning), he converted to Buddhism and recorded Buddha's teachings on thousands of rock pillars.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Assembly of Centuries&lt;br /&gt;
|the group of representatives who approved new laws in the Roman republic&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Assembly of Tribes&lt;br /&gt;
|the governing entity that held the election of representatives&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Ashoka]] &lt;br /&gt;
|Emperor of the Mauryan Empire of India (273-232 B.C.). Upset by the horrors of war (despite winning), he converted to Buddhism and recorded Buddha's teachings on thousands of rock pillars.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Aztecs&lt;br /&gt;
|An aggressive type of people from Central Mexico who adopted many legends and customs from their ancestors. They built a capital city called Tenochtitlan, and established three causeways to connect it to the mainland. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Bantu]] &lt;br /&gt;
|Over 400 tribes in Africa that share the Bantu language and common customs. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Barracks Emperors]] &lt;br /&gt;
|A series of Roman emperors (235-284 AD) who used the Roman army as a base for political power. These emperors usually had a poor, rural background.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Battle of Marathon]] &lt;br /&gt;
|In August 490 B.C., King Darius I of Persia brought his army to the plains of Marathon to invade Athens. Despite being outnumbered ten to one, the Athenian army defeated the Persians. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Battle of Chalons&lt;br /&gt;
|451 BC: one of the bloodiest battles in world history and the last major victory of the Roman empire, when it defeated Attila the Hun in what is now France; Attila returned later for revenge and could have looted Rome&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Bhagavad Gita]] &lt;br /&gt;
|A section of the Mahabharata, the Bhagavad Gita is an ancient Hindu text written in Sanskrit which consists of Krishna's writings on philosophy and morality. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Breda]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Became one of the leaders of the Hun, but was killed by his power-hungry brother, Attila the Hun.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Caesar's Commentaries]] &lt;br /&gt;
|A history by Julius Caesar describing the wars he fought. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Caligula]] &lt;br /&gt;
|A Roman emperor, ruling from 37 AD to 41 AD, who is historically depicted as a brutal monster, and who was so hated that he was murdered by his own guards.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Canaan]] &lt;br /&gt;
|The geographical area that encompasses modern-day Israel, the West Bank and a portion of land east of the Jordan River.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Canon of the Medicine]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Book written by Ibn Sina during the Golden Age of Islam describing many diseases and their causes.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Catal Huyuk]] &lt;br /&gt;
|An ancient settlement in southern Anatolia, in what is now modern-day Turkey. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Catholic Monarchs]]&lt;br /&gt;
|The title given by Pope Alexander VI to King Ferdinand II of Aragon and Queen Isabella I of Castile, whose marriage in 1469 unified Spain led to its conversion back to a Catholic nation from Islam (the &amp;quot;Reconquest&amp;quot;).&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Cato the Censor]] &lt;br /&gt;
|A Roman statesman who during the Punic War called for the destruction of Carthage.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Champollion, Jean]] &lt;br /&gt;
|Jean Champollion (1790-1832) is the father of Egyptology (the study of Egypt), and who translated a portion of the Rosetta Stone.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Chandragupta Maurya]] &lt;br /&gt;
|The founder of the Mauryan Empire in India who ruled between 320 and 293 B.C. The first Indian emperor to be converted to Jainism, he eventually renounced his throne and joined a group of nomadic Jain monks.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Christian Catacombs]]	&lt;br /&gt;
|Ancient, secret underground burial places for Christians, which served as secret passageways for Christians to meet and worship God together. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Cicero]] &lt;br /&gt;
|A Roman consul, statesman, lawyer, philosopher and author. After Julius Caesar's assassination, Cicero was one of the most powerful politicians in Rome, and was Mark Antony's rival. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Cincinnatus]] &lt;br /&gt;
|A Roman hero for whom the city of Cincinnati, Ohio is named. In 458 B.C., he raised an army in Rome and came to the aid of the consul Minucius and his men, who were trapped by the Aequians. Cincinnatus also voluntarily giving up power, surpassed only by George Washington in that respect.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Claudius]] &lt;br /&gt;
|Roman emperor who became ruler after his nephew Caligula's assassination, he ruled from 41-54 AD, when he was poisoned by his wife Agrippina. Britain came under Roman rule during his reign, and his edict expelling the Jews from Rome is mentioned in the Book of Acts in the Bible.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Cleopatra]] &lt;br /&gt;
|Seven Egyptian queens of Greek decent that ruled from 193 BC until 30 BC during the Ptolemaic Dynasty. The most famous, Cleopatra VII Philopator, Egypt's last independent ruler, had affairs with both Julius Caesar and Mark Antony.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Code of Hammurabi]]&lt;br /&gt;
|An elaborate code of law created by Hammurabi that called for harsh punishment, such as an eye for an eye, a foot for a foot.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Confucianism]] &lt;br /&gt;
|A Chinese ethical and moral philosophy based on the teachings of the Chinese philosopher Confucius that focuses on human morality and right action. It has had a significant influence on the development on the culture and history of East Asia.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Constitutional monarchy]] &lt;br /&gt;
|A government with a constitution that acknowledges a monarch as head of state with varying degrees of influence in the running of the country. Countries with constitutional monarchies include the United Kingdom, Canada, New Zealand, Australia, Papua New Guinea, Denmark, the Netherlands and Spain. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[consul]] &lt;br /&gt;
|An elected governmental position in ancient Rome that held executive authority and military command of the Roman republic.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Copts]] &lt;br /&gt;
|The Coptic Church originated in Egypt around 50 AD when St. Mark the Evangelist traveled to Alexandria, and is one of the oldest Christian denominations. Its leader is the Patriarch of Alexandria, who is called Pope.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Covenant]] &lt;br /&gt;
|An oath or promise. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Cynicism]] &lt;br /&gt;
|A Greek philosophy founded by Antisthenes (444 BC - 365 BC) that rejects worldly pleasure in favor of happiness derived from virtue.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Cyrus]] &lt;br /&gt;
|A Persian emperor (576 BC – 529 BC) who conquered Babylon and sent the Jews back to Israel.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Darius]] &lt;br /&gt;
|A Persian emperor (521 BC – 486 BC) who quelled the Ionian Revolt and invaded Greece, but was forced to withdraw at the Battle of Marathon.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Delian League]] &lt;br /&gt;
|A confederation during the Persian Wars controlled by Athens, and consisting of Athens and other Greek city-states and Aegean towns. Its navy helped defend Greece from Persia.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Demosthenes (Greek statesman)|Demosthenes]] &lt;br /&gt;
|A ancient Greek statesman who spoke against Philip II of Macedonia in speeches that came to be known as &amp;quot;Philippics&amp;quot;. He also attempted to convince Greeks to rise up against Macedonian rule after the death of Philip's son, Alexander the Great.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Diadochi]]&lt;br /&gt;
|After the death of Alexander the Great, his empire was partitioned among the rivalling generals of his army, the so-called diadochi (&amp;quot;successors&amp;quot;).&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Diocletian]] &lt;br /&gt;
|The last Barrack Emperor of Rome, he ruled from 284-305 AD. He divided the Roman Empire into eastern and western regions in an attempt to save the empire, and formed a tetrarchy of four rulers, two for each region. He required the military to worship the Roman pagan gods, making it impossible for Christians to be soldiers, and persecuted them. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Donatello]]&lt;br /&gt;
|(1386-1466) He lived during the Renaissance and was a sculptor and painter. He created a statue of &amp;quot;David&amp;quot; made out of bronze, and sculpted a famous statue of St. George.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Dorians]] &lt;br /&gt;
|Tribes that settled in Greece between 1100 BC and 1000 BC, and had a military ruling class, which persisted in Sparta and Crete even after democracy was established in Athens. These tribes created the simplest style of Greek architecture, known as the Doric order, which consisted of unadorned, straight columns.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Draco&lt;br /&gt;
|a tyrant in Athens during the early Greek empire (600s B.C.) who established a set of written laws that were so strict that the term &amp;quot;draconian&amp;quot; today refers to overly harsh rules of punishment&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Dravidians]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Dravidians are the people of southern India and Sri Lanka who speak the Dravidian languages and are found in the states of Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Andhra Pradesh, and Karnataka.  &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Empress Lu]] &lt;br /&gt;
|The wife of the Chinese emperor Han Gaozu, who after her husband's death had all other possible heirs murdered and installed her son as emperor, ruling as regent until her death. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Epicureanism]] &lt;br /&gt;
|A philosophy founded by Epicurus in the late 4th century that holds the belief that great happiness is achievable through the avoidance of pain and fear. It does not believe in divine power interacting with humanity.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Etruscans]] &lt;br /&gt;
|People who settled in the Italian peninsula prior to 700 BC. Most Etruscan cities ran on a democratic-style system. Their culture influenced the later Roman Empire.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Euripides]] &lt;br /&gt;
|Athenian tragic playwright, BC 480-406. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Exodus]] &lt;br /&gt;
|The abrupt departure of the people of Israel from Egypt, as told in the Book of Exodus in the Bible.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Ezana]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Ezana was the king of Axum, in Africa, ruling from AD 330-350. He was the first Christian king in Africa.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Five Good Emperors]] &lt;br /&gt;
|Five consecutive Roman emperors who ruled between 96 AD to  180 AD and were elected due to talent rather than family connections. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[foraging society]] &lt;br /&gt;
|A pre-farming economy based upon scavenging, hunting, and gathering resources. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Four Emperors Era]] &lt;br /&gt;
|A series of Roman emperors who ruled in quick succession in 68-69 AD.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Franks]] &lt;br /&gt;
|A Germanic people that, beginning in the 4th century AD, eventually conquered the areas of France, Benelux, Belgium, The Netherlands and portions of Germany. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Gaul]] &lt;br /&gt;
|The Roman name for the area comprising modern-day France and Belgium, and parts of northern Italy, western Switzerland and Germany, and the Netherlands. This area was under Roman rule for most of its existence.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Golden mean]] &lt;br /&gt;
|Is considered the middle between two extremes in philosophy.  &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Great Canal]] &lt;br /&gt;
|A canal that connected the Nile River to the Red Sea, built during the Middle Kingdom of Egypt. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Hadrian]] &lt;br /&gt;
|The third of the &amp;quot;Five Good Emperors&amp;quot; of the Roman Empire, Hadrian ruled from AD 117 to 138 and had two main achievements: he ended Rome's costly territorial expansion, fortifying her boundaries with numerous &amp;quot;Walls of Hadrian,&amp;quot; and he effectively &amp;quot;Hellenized&amp;quot; Rome by anointing Athens the empire’s cultural center, thereby enhancing learning.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Han empire]] &lt;br /&gt;
|was the second imperial dynasty of China, preceded by the Qin Dynasty and succeeded by the Three Kingdoms.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Harappa]] &lt;br /&gt;
|A city that is part of the Indus Valley Civilization. It is part of modern Pakistan&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Hatshepsut]] &lt;br /&gt;
|Originally a regent for her son, Thutmose III, Hatshepsut was the longest reigning female ruler of Egypt. She ruled during the eighth dynasty from 1479-1458 B.C. She established trade networks for Egypt and thus collected most of the wealth of the eighth dynasty. She was eventually dethroned when her son took power at the age of 22. Her monuments are the Temple of Karnak, Deirle-Bahri, and Speos Artemidos. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Hellenistic culture]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Greek culture after the death of Alexander in 323 B.C., when Greek influence extended throughout the territory he conquered; Hellenistic culture was renowned for its strict code of ethics, its culinary prowess, and its use of metal.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[heliocentric]] &lt;br /&gt;
|Recognizing that the Sun (&amp;quot;helio&amp;quot; is Greek for &amp;quot;sun&amp;quot;), and not Earth, is the center of solar system. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Helot]] &lt;br /&gt;
|A person from the class of serfs in the city-state of Sparta (700s - 300s B.C.) in ancient Greece. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Herodotus]] &lt;br /&gt;
|Greek historian (484 to 425 BC), the &amp;quot;father of history&amp;quot;. His book is simply called ''Histories'' and describes the Persian Wars.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Hiram]] &lt;br /&gt;
|The Phoenician king of Tyre. Ruled from 980-947 B.C. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Hittites]] &lt;br /&gt;
|An ancient people in the Middle East that gained control of most of Mesopotamia in 1650 B.C. due to their advanced inventions, such as horse-drawn chariots.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Horace]] &lt;br /&gt;
|The leading Roman lyric poet during the time of Augustus, lived from 65-8 B.C.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[humanism]] &lt;br /&gt;
|Thee Greek emphasis on reason, ethics and rational thinking rather than religion.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Hundred Years' War]]&lt;br /&gt;
|(1337-1453) This war was fought between France and England. It lasted for 116 years. It started when the English king Edward III tried to take the French throne because France lacked a successor to the late Capetian king.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Hyksos]] &lt;br /&gt;
|Refers to a people who entered - possibly forcibly - into Egypt, and built their capital at Avaris in the Nile Delta area in about 1648 B.C.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Ides (of March)]]&lt;br /&gt;
|The 15th of March, May, July and October in the ancient Roman calendar. The 13th is the ides of all the other months. Julius Caesar was murdered on the ides of March.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Invisible Hand]]&lt;br /&gt;
|If government allows free enterprise to flourish on its own, without interference by government, then an “invisible hand” harnesses the power of self-interest for the overall good of society. Companies are guided by this “invisible hand” to work in a way that is beneficial to others, and the overall wealth and progress of society will increase.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Imperator]]&lt;br /&gt;
|A title first used by Octavian (Augustus Caesar), literally meaning in Latin “general” or “commander”, giving him power over the entire army.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Iron Smelting]] &lt;br /&gt;
|A technology comprised of the extraction of usable metal from iron ore.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Iliad]] &lt;br /&gt;
|a great Greek work of literature written by Homer in the 800s or 700s B.C., describing the mythical Trojan War&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Incas&lt;br /&gt;
|a member of any of the dominant groups of South American Indian peoples who established an empire in Peru prior to the Spanish conquest. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Indo-European]]&lt;br /&gt;
|A very general classification of peoples that includes all the way from India to Egypt.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Jericho]] &lt;br /&gt;
|A city in Israel by the Jordan River. Mentioned extensively in the Bible. Joshua and the Israelites marched around this city and blew trumpets in order to destroy it and to reach the promised land.  &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Josephus]] &lt;br /&gt;
| Flavius Josephus AD 37-101 Jewish general and historian who took part in the Jewish revolt against the Romans and later worked for a Roman patron. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Judaism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|The monotheistic religion of the Hebrews, also the oldest religion that remains currently active.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Kami]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Spirits in the Shinto religion that reside in prominent natural features and people.  Shrines are often built to Kami.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Kassites]] &lt;br /&gt;
|Led by their king [[Agumkakrine]], they took advantage of the [[Hittite]] raid of 1595 B.C. and occupied the [[Babylonian]] region, where they ruled for over 400 years. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Kautilya]] &lt;br /&gt;
|Advisor to Chaundragupta Maurya, wrote book&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Arthoshastra&amp;quot; on maintaining political power.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Khmer Empire]] &lt;br /&gt;
|This empire peaked in A.D. 1200 in modern Cambodia, thriving on rice production and trade with China and India. The Khmer empire built the Angkor Wat, a temple dedicated to the Hindu god Vishnu with mixed Southeast Asian and Indian art.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Khufu]] &lt;br /&gt;
|Egyptian pharaoh who had the pyramid of Giza built&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Khyber Pass]] &lt;br /&gt;
|An important break in the mountains between Pakistan and Afghanistan, pivotal in military campaigns by Alexander the Great, Aryans, Muslims, and later the British, who had to overcome defensive positions taken from above by local tribesman. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Kush]] &lt;br /&gt;
|Was part of a larger region called Nubia. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Larger Vehicle]]&lt;br /&gt;
|a form of Buddhism practiced in China, Korea, Japan and Tibet, teaching how to attain full enlightenment for the sake of others. (Also known as Mahayana Buddhism.)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Last Roman Emperor]] &lt;br /&gt;
| The last ruler of the Roman Empire was Romulus Augustus, who ruled from October of AD 475 to September of AD 476&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|legalism&lt;br /&gt;
|Legalism is the excessive adherence to law or formula.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Legions]] &lt;br /&gt;
|Legions were the principal unit of the Roman army comprising 3,000 to 6,000 foot soldiers and cavalry in addition to the foot soldiers.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Leonardo da Vinci]] &lt;br /&gt;
|(1452-1519) Leonardo da Vinci was considered a “Renaissance man.” He was a painter, a scientist, a mathematician and many more. He created one of the best paintings in the world, The Mona Lisa. He was said to have draw up designs for flying machines and armored tanks. When he wrote he wrote backwards so that you would have to look in a mirror to read it.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Lesser Vehicle]] &lt;br /&gt;
|in Buddhism, describes how to attain freedom from one's own suffering.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Livy]] &lt;br /&gt;
|A Roman historian (59 BC - 17 AD) who wrote a monumental history of Rome from its beginnings to his day.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Loess]] &lt;br /&gt;
|A type of soil derived form glacial deposits consisting of fine yellow silt that is extremely crumbly. The silt from Loess Plateau of north-west China, carried along by the Yellow River, has given that river its distinctive name.  &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Magadha]] &lt;br /&gt;
|Led Aryans to join and try to repel the Persians.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Mahayana]] &lt;br /&gt;
|the later of the two great schools of Buddhism, chiefly in China, Tibet, and Japan, characterized by eclecticism and a general belief in a common search for salvation, sometimes thought to be attainable through faith alone.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Manichaeism]] &lt;br /&gt;
|A belief system teaching that there exists two separate, opposite and equally ultimate Principles: the Light and the Darkness. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Marathon]] &lt;br /&gt;
|A small town about 26 miles from Athens where the Greeks won a key battle against the Persians in 490 B.C., and a messenger ran the distance to deliver the news to Athens, inspiring the modern marathon race today.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Marcus Aurelius]] &lt;br /&gt;
|Roman emperor from AD 161 to 180. Marcus Aurelius was also a philosopher, a Stoic, and wrote a famous book, ''Meditations''.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Marius]] &lt;br /&gt;
|Roman general and consul: opponent of Lucius Cornelius Sulla.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Masada]] &lt;br /&gt;
|a mountaintop fortress in East Israel on the South West shore of the Dead Sea: site of Zealots' last stand against the Romans during revolt of AD 66–73.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Menes]] &lt;br /&gt;
|Was a legendary Pharoah of Egypt from somewhere between 3100-2850 BC.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Meroe]] &lt;br /&gt;
|a ruined city in Sudan, on the Nile, NE of Khartoum: a capital of ancient Ethiopia that was destroyed AD c350. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Mesolithic Age]] &lt;br /&gt;
|Before the beginning of recorded history in 3500 B.C., when humans changed from hunting and gathering food to producing food, as in planting and farming.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Minoan Civilization]] &lt;br /&gt;
|A civilization that flourished on the island of Crete from around the 27th century B.C., to the 15th century B.C. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Moche&lt;br /&gt;
|A South American civilization that existed in northern Peru from AD 100-800  &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Moksha]] &lt;br /&gt;
|Means liberation from the cycle of death and rebirth in the Hindu religion. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[monsoons]] &lt;br /&gt;
|Tropical storms, particularly in the climate of India, where the &amp;quot;southwest monsoon&amp;quot; occurs from about mid-June to the first week in October, and consists of winds carrying heavy rainfall from the Indian Ocean and resulting in widespread flooding&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Mount Sinai]] &lt;br /&gt;
|A 7,498 foot mountain, located in Southern Sinai, now part of modern Egypt.The location where Moses received the Ten Commandments from God. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Muhammad Ali]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Muhammad Ali was a professional boxer during the 1960’s and 70’s he was perhaps the most famous Muslim of the western world at this time. During the Vietnam war he refused to be drafted because it was not a “holy war.” &lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|[[Mycenaean Civilization]] &lt;br /&gt;
|Was an early Indo-European civilization of Greece.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Nebuchadnezzar I]] &lt;br /&gt;
|was the emperor of the Babylonian Empire from 1146 to 1123 BC.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Nebuchadnezzar II]]&lt;br /&gt;
| Lived from 635 BC- 562 BC, was King of the Chaldeans and final conqueror of the Southern Kingdom of Israel, called &amp;quot;Judah.&amp;quot; He was the first of many heads of state of foreign superpowers to come to a possibly salvific knowledge of God.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Neolithic Age]] &lt;br /&gt;
|The last part of the Stone Age (neo = &amp;quot;new&amp;quot;, lithic = &amp;quot;of/like stone&amp;quot;), before the invention of metallurgy. It immediately preceded the rise of the first civilizations.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Nero]] &lt;br /&gt;
| Was the Emperor of Rome from AD 54-68. He blamed the great fire of Rome on the Christians who were unpopular due to their belief in one God.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Nerva]] &lt;br /&gt;
|Roman emperor from AD 96 to 98. Following the turmoils after Nero's death, he stood at the beginning of a long peaceful and prosperous time in the history of the Roman empire.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Nile River]]&lt;br /&gt;
|A river that ran throughout all of Egypt and fueled its entire agricultural and economic system.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Nineveh]] &lt;br /&gt;
|The capital of Assyria, seized and destroyed by the Chaldeans in 612 B.C.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Nok culture]] &lt;br /&gt;
|The African culture where the people created the first terracotta production as well as iron-smelting technology.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Oath of the Hindu Physician]] &lt;br /&gt;
|Oath requiring, among other things, that doctors not to drink alcohol and to have an honest doctor-patient relationship.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Octavian]] &lt;br /&gt;
|Also known as Augustus Caesar (63 BC - AD 14) was the first Roman emperor. He was originally called Gaius Octavius Thurinus until he changed it after being adopted by Julius Caesar in 44 B.C. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Odyssey]] &lt;br /&gt;
|The Odyssey was an epic poem written by the [[Greek]] poet [[Homer]]. It traces the journey home to Greece by a hero of the Trojan war and the troubles he faces at the hands of gods and men. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Olmec]] &lt;br /&gt;
|The first major Pre-Columbian civilization in Mexico&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|oracle bone&lt;br /&gt;
|First concrete evidence that the Shang Dynasty really existed. They were generally used as medicine by grinding them up into powder but they were also used to write on. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Origen]]&lt;br /&gt;
|was an early Christian philosopher, who lived in the East, and especially in Alexandria&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Ostrogoths]] &lt;br /&gt;
|Were a Germanic tribe influential in the last days of the Roman Empire.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Ovid]] &lt;br /&gt;
|Ovid or Publius Ovidius Naso was a famous Roman poet, known for his Heroides, Amores, Ars Amatoria, and Metamorphosis. He lived from 43 BC to 17 AD &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Paleolithic Age]] &lt;br /&gt;
| Is the name given by atheists to the first part of the Stone age, followed by the Neolithic Age. During the Paleolithic Age, atheists believe people harvested wild plants and animals for food.  &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[papyrus]] &lt;br /&gt;
|A thin parchment constructed from reeds near the Nile River&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|pariah&lt;br /&gt;
|An outcast or any person or animal that is despised.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Parthenon]] &lt;br /&gt;
| The Parthenon is a celebrated marble temple of Athene, on the Acropolis at Athens. It was of the pure Doric order, and has had an important influence on art.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[patricians]] &lt;br /&gt;
|A patrician is a person of high honor or rank.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Pericles&lt;br /&gt;
|493-429 BC: a fabulous orator, he led Athens during its Golden Age (between the Persian and Peloponnesian Wars), and expanded democracy: &amp;quot;Government in the hands of the many, not of the few,&amp;quot; he said.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Peru]] &lt;br /&gt;
|Peru is a country in South America with a rich history. Once dominated by the Incas, Peru fell to the Spanish in the 16th Century.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Petra]] &lt;br /&gt;
|Petra was an ancient city that lasted from some time in 6th century B.C. to 360 AD when an earthquake destroyed their water supply. The city is famous for its buildings carved in red sandstone  and given the name the pink city. Also Indiana Jones was filmed there.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[phalanx]]&lt;br /&gt;
|common Greek military formation, which is rectangular&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Philippides]] &lt;br /&gt;
|An athlete sent by Athens to run 150 miles to Sparta as they needed help in their battle against Persia, where they were outnumbered 10 to 1. His remarkable ability continues to inspire ambitious joggers today.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Philo]] &lt;br /&gt;
|(20 BC - 50 AD) was a Jewish historian from Alexandria in the first century. He combined Judaism and Greek philosophy.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[pictograph]]&lt;br /&gt;
|A pictorial symbol for a word or phrase. Pictographs are the foundation for cuneiform and hieroglyphics, having been discovered in Egypt and Mesopotamia from before 3000 B.C.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Pisistratids]] &lt;br /&gt;
|Was a ruler of Athens around 570 B.C.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[plebian]] &lt;br /&gt;
|A Plebian was one of the lower classes in the early Roman world, such as small farmers and shopkeepers, similar to a commoner in Medieval Europe. This status was inherited in ancient Rome, though it could change through marriage or (rarely) promotion.  &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Plutarch]] &lt;br /&gt;
|(46 to 127 AD.)Was a Greek historian, philosopher, biographer, and priest.  &lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[praetors]] &lt;br /&gt;
|one of a number of elected magistrates charged chiefly with the administration of civil justice and ranking next below a consul. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Poseidon]] &lt;br /&gt;
|The god of the sea, rivers, floods, droughts, earthquakes, and the creator of horses; known as the &amp;quot;Earth Shaker&amp;quot;. He is a son of Cronus and Rhea and brother to Zeus and Hades. In classical artwork, he was depicted as a mature man of sturdy build with a dark beard, and holding a trident.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Prehistory]] &lt;br /&gt;
|Before 3400 B.C. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|purdah&lt;br /&gt;
|The seclusion of women from the sight of men or strangers. Purdah is practiced most in the Muslim and Hindu religions.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Pythagorus]] &lt;br /&gt;
|A Greek philosopher mathematician (569-475 B.C.), best known for his Pythagorean Theorem which equates the square of the hypotenuse of a right triangle to the sum of the squares of each side.  His philosophy included abstracting 2 ships + 2 ships = 4 ships to the more general truth that 2 of anything plus 2 of anything = 4 of anything.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Ramayana]] &lt;br /&gt;
| A Sandskrit epic, depicting the life and adventures of Ramachandra.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Ramses II]]&lt;br /&gt;
| Ramses II was the king of Egypt. His reign is remembered by his constant war with the Hittites.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Raphael]]&lt;br /&gt;
|(1482-1520) Raphael was contemporary to the Renaissance. He was a skilled painter who is known for his artwork in churches and for his private clients. He inspired Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Rembrandt]]&lt;br /&gt;
| A Dutch painter who lived from AD 1606-1669&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Rig Veda]] &lt;br /&gt;
|A collection of over one thousand hymns that date back to as early as two thousand B.C. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Romance of Three Kingdoms]] &lt;br /&gt;
|Is a novel written by Luo Guanzhong in the Han Dynasty when it fell into disorganization. (AD 220-280) &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Romulus and Remus]] &lt;br /&gt;
|Rome obtained its name from Romulus and Remus, who were twins, and by legend the the sons of Mars who were rescued from death by a mother wolf after his uncle threw him into the Tiber river out of jealousy.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[rule of tyrants]] &lt;br /&gt;
|during the early Greek empire in the 600s, a series of tyrants ruled Athens.  One was &amp;quot;Draco&amp;quot;, who imposed the same penalty of death for every crime, no matter how minor!&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Saint Patrick]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Born in Wales and grew up in England. Later traveled to Ireland and converted the Celts there to Christianity in the mid-400s AD&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Sanctuary]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Medieval right of criminals on the run to enter churches and be untouchable by authorities.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Sargon the Great]] &lt;br /&gt;
|The first person in recorded history to create an empire or multi-ethnic state.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Sati (Buddhism)]] &lt;br /&gt;
|Mindfulness, self-collectedness, powers of reference and retention. In some contexts, the word sati when used alone covers alertness&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Satrap]] &lt;br /&gt;
|Local governors established in distant lands by the powerful Persian ruler Cyrus&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Saxons]] &lt;br /&gt;
|Were a Germanic tribe, eventually settling in England and North Western France.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Schliemann, Heinrich]] &lt;br /&gt;
|German archeologist who was an excavator of Troy. His work supported the idea that Homer's Iliad and Virgil's Aeneid reflected real historical events. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Scipio]] &lt;br /&gt;
|(236 BC -183 BC) Was the Roman General during the Second Punic War who brought about the final defeat of Carthage at the Battle of Zama in 202 B.C. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Seneca]] &lt;br /&gt;
|Roman philosopher (a [[Stoicism|Stoic]]), statesman and playwright; teacher of [[Nero]]. BC 4 - AD 65.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Shang dynasty]] &lt;br /&gt;
|Was a major ancient Chinese dynasty from about 1766 to 1122 BC. Built cities in northern China along the Yellow River. It consisted of city-states which were often at war with one another.  &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Shang Yang]] &lt;br /&gt;
|Was a Chinese statesman and philosopher. He promoted Legalism, which was like the divine right of kings in the West. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Shi]] &lt;br /&gt;
|A scholar class created by the Han dynasty&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Shiva]] &lt;br /&gt;
|In Hinduism, Shiva &amp;quot;the Destroyer&amp;quot; is the third member of the Trimurti, or the &amp;quot;Hindu triad&amp;quot;, along with Brahma &amp;quot;the Creator&amp;quot; and Vishnu &amp;quot;the Preserver&amp;quot;.  &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Slavs]] &lt;br /&gt;
|Slavic people who settled the Steppe and cultivated the soil in AD 100. They lived in tribes and villages and were vulnerable to nomadic fighters like the Huns. They established a trade city known as Kiev which exists to this day.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Song Dynasty]] &lt;br /&gt;
|About 50 years after the fall of the Tang dynasty, the Song dynasty united China again under centralized rule. This dynasty governed for about 300 years, from A.D. 960 to 1279. It emphasized education even more than the Tang dynasty did. Art and literature thrived. Paper money was invented during the Song dynasty.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Solon]] &lt;br /&gt;
| Solon was an Athenian statesman who introduced economic, political, and legal reforms.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Sophocles]] &lt;br /&gt;
|Athenian tragic playwright, BC 497-406. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Steppes]] &lt;br /&gt;
|Steppes are large areas of flat unforested grassland in southeastern Europe or Siberia.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[stirrup]]&lt;br /&gt;
|a metal frame for each foot when riding a horse; invented in China in 322 BC and used to great advantage in battle, because they make it easier to control the horse and shoot arrows with accuracy&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Stoicism]] &lt;br /&gt;
| The second of the two main Greek philosophical schools of thought. Stoicism sought to find a sense of divine justice, deemphasizing pain and pleasure for the goal of reason, logic, and self discipline.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Stone age]] &lt;br /&gt;
|The stone age is believed to be at time before men had metal working skills in our prehistory. Young Earth Creationists dispute the exsistence of a stone age rather there were stone working cultures. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Stupa]] &lt;br /&gt;
|An ornate Buddhist dome-like stone structure originally built to cover items believed to be relics of the Buddha. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Sui Dynasty]] &lt;br /&gt;
|The Sui dynasty established centralized rule in China in A.D. 589 for the first time since the Han dynasty in A.D. 220. In other words, China went without a centralized government for over 300 years, from 220 to the establishment of the Sui Dynasty in 589.The Sui dynasty ruled for only a very brief period of 29 years, until A.D. 618. But in that brief period of time it accomplished something magnificent: it built the Grand Canal to connect northern and southern China. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Sulla]] &lt;br /&gt;
| (138-78 BC) was a Roman general and dictator during the Republican period. He won Rome's first civil war. Reforms during his time gave the Senate more power. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Sunna&lt;br /&gt;
|d &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Sumuabum]] &lt;br /&gt;
|Was an Amorite king who established a Babylonian Kingdom in 1894 BC.  &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Suttee]]&lt;br /&gt;
|An ancient Hindu practice in India where a wife sacrifices herself upon her husband's funeral pyre. Outlawed by the British Raj.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Tacitus]] &lt;br /&gt;
| (AD 55-120) Was the Roman author of Histories, Annals, and Germania, describing first century Rome. His work chronicles Nero's blaming of the Christians for the fire in Rome and the resulting large scale persecution of Christians that ensued. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Taj Mahal]] &lt;br /&gt;
|A marble memorial located in Agra, India. It was built by the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his wife, Queen Mumtaz Mahal, who died in childbirth.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Tang Dynasty]] &lt;br /&gt;
|The Tang dynasty ruled for nearly 300 years, from A.D. 618 to 907. This is known as the golden age of art and poetry in China. New territories were acquired, including Manchuria, Tibet, Korea and northern Vietnam.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[The Tale of Gengi]]&lt;br /&gt;
|The world's first psychological novel. Was written in the 1000s and about Japanese culture. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Teotihuacan&lt;br /&gt;
|Known as &amp;quot;City of the gods,&amp;quot; Teotihuacan (AD 100-900) was perhaps the most powerful and largest city-state in Mesoamerica. They worshiped many gods and lived in barrios (suburbs or ghettos) around the city.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[terra cotta]] &lt;br /&gt;
|A hard fired clay, distinctively brownish-red colored traditionally used for architectural purposes, especially ornamental, and for pottery and sculpture.  &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Terracotta army&lt;br /&gt;
|when Shia Huandgi (the first emperor of China) died in 210 B.C he was buried with an army of life sized terracotta warriors, which all had different expressions on their carved faces.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Thales]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Thales of Miletus (ca. 624 BC–ca. 546 BC) was the first Greek philosopher. He successfully predicted the solar eclipse of 585 BC and posited that water was the basic principle of all matter in the world.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Thales of Melitus]]&lt;br /&gt;
|a pre-Socratic Greek philosopher who tried to explain natural phenomena without the use of mythology; was regarded by Aristotle as the first |philosopher in the Greek tradition.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Theravada]]&lt;br /&gt;
| Oldest surviving Buddhist school, founded in India&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Thirty Years' War]] &lt;br /&gt;
|A religious conflict as Catholic states sought to suppress Protestantism. It began as a fight between Bohemian Protestants and Hapsburg Catholics in 1618, and soon became a political conflict for power that included Spain, Holland, Denmark, France, Sweden, and the Habsburg dynasty of the Holy Roman Empire. The war ended with the Treaty of Westphalia in 1648.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Thutmos III]] &lt;br /&gt;
|The 6th Pharaoh of the 18th dynasty. The first 22 of years of his reign he was co-regent with his stepmother, Hatshepsut. Reigned from 1479 BC to 1425 BC;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Tiber River]] &lt;br /&gt;
|One of the longest Italian rivers, over 250 miles long, it flows through the city of Rome. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Tiberius]] &lt;br /&gt;
|a tyrannical Roman emperor who reigned from AD 14-37&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Tigris and Euphrates]] &lt;br /&gt;
|Two rivers where civilization began in [[Mesopotamia]] before 3500 B.C., as described in the Book of [[Genesis]] and also confirmed by non-biblical sources. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Titus and Domitian]]&lt;br /&gt;
|The two sons of Emperor Vespasian. Titus ruled from AD 79–81; Domitian ruled from AD 81-96.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Toltecs&lt;br /&gt;
|AD 900-1200: a northern Mexican nomadic tribe that ruled about 50 miles north of present-day Mexico City, in a city called Tula&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Torah]] &lt;br /&gt;
|the Jewish name for the first five books of the Bible, meaning Law.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Trajan]] &lt;br /&gt;
|Was a Roman Emperor from 98 to 117 AD and the second of the Five Good Emperors.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Tribal Assembly]] &lt;br /&gt;
|Was a Roman assembly of plebians &amp;amp; patricians, composed of members of 35 various Roman tribes  &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Triumvirate]] &lt;br /&gt;
|A triumvirate is a system of governance led by 3 leaders. The two most important triumvirates of ancient times were those of Rome: one led by Julius Caesar, Pompeius Magnus (&amp;quot;Pompey the Great&amp;quot;) and Marcus Crassus; the other led by Octavian, Mark Antony, and Marcus Aemilius Lepidus. It was the failings of these triumvirates that lead to the downfall of the Republic, and the emergence of the Roman Empire. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Untouchables]] &lt;br /&gt;
|People at the very bottom of the Hindu caste system. Their Hindi name is &amp;quot;Dalits.&amp;quot; Under the system,these people literally are not be touched because they are considered to be so undesirable.  &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Upanishads]] &lt;br /&gt;
|Hindu scriptures that describe reincarnation. Written in Sanskrit, they predate the teachings of Buddha by several centuries.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Ur]] &lt;br /&gt;
|Important city-state in Mesopotamia &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Vandals]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Eastern Germanic tribe that sacked Rome in AD 455. Sweeping through Gaul and Spain they finally settled in North Africa. The Spanish region of Andalusia is named after them.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Vergil]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Writer of Famous Roman Mythology &amp;quot;The Aeneid.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Vespasian]]&lt;br /&gt;
|a Roman Emperor (AD 70-79), also the general in charge of putting down the Jewish revolt near the end of the AD 60s&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[William Shakespeare]]&lt;br /&gt;
|(1564-1616) William Shakespeare is the greatest playwright in the history of the world. He has developed many famous plays such as the &amp;quot;Merchant of Venice&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;a Midsummer Night's Dream&amp;quot;, and &amp;quot;Macbeth&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Xenephos]] &lt;br /&gt;
|(435-354 B.C.) Was historian, philosopher, and military commander, born at Athens, son of an Athenian of good position; was a pupil and friend of Socrates. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Xenophon]] &lt;br /&gt;
|Famous Greek writer, Writer of renowned historical work &amp;quot;The Anabasis.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Xerxes]] &lt;br /&gt;
|A Persian king in the 5th century BC who attacked and conquered much of Greece, before being defeated in a naval battle in the Battle of Salamis and forced to withdraw back to Babylon&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Zealots]]&lt;br /&gt;
|A group of Jews in the 1st century AD who sought the violent overthrow and expulsion of Rome from Israel. Their most famous battle (and defeat) came at Masada, a mountain fortress that still holds spiritual significance for Israel today.  &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Zeno]] &lt;br /&gt;
|a Greek philosopher who proposed Paradoxes, such as how a destination is never reached if the traveler goes half the distance to the goal an infinite number of times.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[World History Study Guide from 1648]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:World History lectures]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>DHouser</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Henry_Winkler&amp;diff=1032049</id>
		<title>Henry Winkler</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Henry_Winkler&amp;diff=1032049"/>
		<updated>2013-01-29T16:47:46Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;DHouser: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;'''Henry Winkler, OBE''' (born 1945) is an [[America]]n [[actor]] best known for his portrayal of Arthur Fonzarelli,  (the &amp;quot;Fonz&amp;quot;, or &amp;quot;Fonzie&amp;quot;), on the [[television]] show Happy Days.  He also played Principal Himbry in the 1996 Wes Craven film ''[[Scream]]''.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0001857/ Henry Winkler at IMDB.]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.steveharwood.com/punch/henryWinkler.jpg Henry Winkler discusses violence in an interview with Steve Harwood.]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  Winkler also appeared briefly in the 2008 [[Adam Sandler]] movie ''You Don't Mess with the Zohan'' and had a recurring role on ''Arrested Development'' as &amp;quot;Barry Zuckerkorn&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://garou-z.deviantart.com/art/Henry-winkler-covered-in-bees-7024479 Henry Winkler covered in bees.]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In addition to his work as an actor, Winkler is noted for his work helping children affect by [[dyslexia]], which he himself suffered undiagnosed until the age of 31&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0001857/bio&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In September 2012 he was made an honorary [[OBE|Officer of the Order of the British Empire]] (OBE) for services to children's education&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/14923930&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See also==&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Mary Winkler]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{DEFAULTSORT:Winkler, Henry}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Actors]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>DHouser</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Darwin_Day&amp;diff=1032044</id>
		<title>Darwin Day</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Darwin_Day&amp;diff=1032044"/>
		<updated>2013-01-29T16:38:19Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;DHouser: It is not a holiday in the UK&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;'''Darwin day''' is an unofficial celebration of [[Charles Darwin]]'s birthday, February 12.  It is supported by various [[atheist]], [[antichristian]], and [[evolutionist]] groups and organizations as well as schools and [[biology]] programs.&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Question evolution! campaign]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External links==&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.darwinday.org/ DarwinDay.org]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Evolution]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>DHouser</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Talk:Claptrap&amp;diff=1032033</id>
		<title>Talk:Claptrap</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Talk:Claptrap&amp;diff=1032033"/>
		<updated>2013-01-29T15:37:13Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;DHouser: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Usage ==&lt;br /&gt;
Just looking at frequency of usage (based on the imperfect approach of using Google search counts):&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;quot;liberal claptrap&amp;quot;: 9,700 hits&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;quot;religious claptrap&amp;quot;: 38,000 hits&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;quot;atheist claptrap&amp;quot;: 812 hits&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;quot;right-wing claptrap&amp;quot;: 155,000 hits&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;quot;neoconservative claptrap&amp;quot;: 732 hits&lt;br /&gt;
:I've therefore reverted &amp;quot;neoconservative&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;right-wing&amp;quot; and restored &amp;quot;religious&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
:--[[User:DHouser|DHouser]] 13:50, 27 January 2013 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::Impefect indeed.  Lots of liberal newspapers and blogs that few people read, and even fewer are helped by.  Conservatives do not seek attention, or engage in pretension, so the term &amp;quot;claptrap&amp;quot; has no application to them.--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 15:07, 27 January 2013 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[User:Aschlafly|Andy]] I'm really at a loss to understand your argument here. No one has ever used the term &amp;quot;conservative claptrap&amp;quot; on this page, so I don't know why you bring it up. You seem to think that terms like &amp;quot;conservative,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;religious&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;right-wing&amp;quot; are synonymous. As a counterexample, the Archbishop of Canterbury is a very religious man, but he's also extremely liberal.&lt;br /&gt;
:::However, this is an entry on rhetoric, not on religion or politics. Whatever your thoughts in their validity, the evidence is (and you have offered no evidence whatsoever) that terms such as &amp;quot;religious claptrap&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;right-wing claptrap&amp;quot; are widespread. I make no comment on whether they are correct terms, but they are used and an encyclopaedia should reflect that.&lt;br /&gt;
:::That said, of course, Conservapedia is your baby and you're free to apply what editorial policies you see fit. However, if you are going to reject the idea of a website edited by the [[best of the public]], then at least be careful in your own edits. Have a look at that entire paragraph and consider the implications of the second half of it now that you have removed any attempt at balance in the first. --[[User:DHouser|DHouser]] 10:37, 29 January 2013 (EST)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>DHouser</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=User_talk:DamianJohn&amp;diff=1032028</id>
		<title>User talk:DamianJohn</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=User_talk:DamianJohn&amp;diff=1032028"/>
		<updated>2013-01-29T15:29:00Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;DHouser: More trolling&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Hi Damian, you joined conservapedia before me however let me welcome you!&lt;br /&gt;
The reason I post here is to let you know, as you created the page, that I made some changes to the Destiny Church page.&lt;br /&gt;
Just a heads up! God bless.[[User:JJacob|JJacob]] 22:14, 5 July 2008 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Got your message. A few people argue with some of my edits too, although I do try to go by what the better historians have to say.&lt;br /&gt;
:Best wishes.[[User:Pluto|Pluto]] 19:39, 16 July 2008 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== World history guide ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The basics are just about done, huh?--[[User:JamesWilson|JamesWilson]] 18:18, 20 August 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
:Yeah we have done pretty well.  I'm gonna keep adding to the more advanced stuff when I get spare time.  It is hard to get into a sentence or two basic information and something interesting as well.  I have learnt a few things (eg I thought the Huns were from Germany - apparently not).  --[[User:DamianJohn|DamianJohn]] 22:53, 20 August 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
::Yeah. I'll help you with that soon.--[[User:JamesWilson|JamesWilson]] 22:54, 20 August 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
== Tonight ==&lt;br /&gt;
: Final of the Tri-Nations. Kiwi in Oz makes me nervous [[User:Aortuso|Aortuso]] 22:40, 26 August 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
::Yes indeed.  I think we should be too strong but you never know with those wily Aussies.  Hosea Gear unlucky to miss out but still a pretty good team.  --[[User:DamianJohn|DamianJohn]] 23:11, 26 August 2011 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Extra privileges granted ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Congratulations, the additional privileges of blocking and rolling back have been added to your account!--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 16:11, 14 January 2012 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Courtesy and decorum==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Please do not pick fights with other contributors. After you've made your point, move on. Rob Smith is an old friend. --[[User:Ed Poor|Ed Poor]] &amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[[User talk:Ed Poor|Talk]]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; 22:15, 2 February 2012 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
:I am sorry Ed that you feel I have picked a fight with Rob.  I do not think that is a fair appraisal of the situation.  Rob and I have had a love/hate relationship for perhaps as long as you have, and he is well aware that his continual insulting of me and my country was inappropriate behaviour for THIS site.  The matter has been dealt with and I am not entirely sure why you have chosen to fan the flames more.  In any case I shall assume that you act in good faith and will let the matter drop; confused as I am by your input.  --[[User:DamianJohn|DamianJohn]] 00:22, 3 February 2012 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== April 2012 ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thank you for your contributions here at Conservapedia. May I ask, what inspired [http://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=ESPN&amp;amp;diff=971238&amp;amp;oldid=732525 this]? [[User:DMorris|DMorris]] 01:12, 9 April 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
:Yes of course.  It was this [http://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Template%3AMainpageleft&amp;amp;action=historysubmit&amp;amp;diff=971165&amp;amp;oldid=970924 edit by Andy Schlafly].  There was some doubt raised subsequently about the correct interpretation of that posting, and although I personally was sceptical about Andy's claim, I thought it was appropriate that the views of the site leader and owner be reflected with the articles.  We are, as I'm sure you appreciate, here merely at the leisure of the site owner.  Our role is to facilitate the articulation of those views, whether we personally agree with them or not.  --[[User:DamianJohn|DamianJohn]] 17:26, 9 April 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Well-deserved promotion ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Congratulations - your account has been promoted!--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 18:28, 9 April 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Context-free grammar ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hi Damian,&lt;br /&gt;
You commented recently that [[Context-free grammar]] was currently a &amp;quot;a list of gobbledygook&amp;quot; (I agree with your comments).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I just about finished working on [[Chomsky hierarchy]], which involves the same sort of things as [[Context-free grammar]].  Could I ask you to have a look at [[Chomsky hierarchy]] and let me know if it is perhaps a little more accessible to the average reader (any constructive comments are welcome). If you are happy with my style and level of writing, then I intend to turn my hand to rewriting [[Context-free grammar]] in a similar vein. [[User:RolandPlankton|RolandPlankton]] 15:15, 10 May 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
:Looks good to me.  Well done.  I have been very busy the past few weeks so I haven't been around.  --[[User:DamianJohn|DamianJohn]] 21:32, 12 May 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== NathanG ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I unblocked this user because I was looking through his last 10 contributions or so, and couldn't figure out why he'd been blocked.[http://conservapedia.com/Special:Contributions/NathanG] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Some appear to be reasonably constructive, fixing typos or changing British spelling to English: [http://conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Messianic_Judaism&amp;amp;diff=prev&amp;amp;oldid=536464][http://conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Epistle_to_the_Hebrews&amp;amp;diff=prev&amp;amp;oldid=536462][http://conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Desegregation_of_Central_High_School_(1957)&amp;amp;diff=prev&amp;amp;oldid=536457][http://conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Schenck_v._United_States&amp;amp;diff=prev&amp;amp;oldid=536455][http://conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Ich_bin_ein_Berliner&amp;amp;diff=prev&amp;amp;oldid=536454][http://conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Original_sin&amp;amp;diff=prev&amp;amp;oldid=536435][http://conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Electronic_Frontier_Foundation&amp;amp;diff=prev&amp;amp;oldid=536434][http://conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Sentencing_guidelines&amp;amp;diff=prev&amp;amp;oldid=536433][http://conservapedia.com/index.php?title=University_of_Arkansas&amp;amp;diff=prev&amp;amp;oldid=536350][http://conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Wei_v._Bodner&amp;amp;diff=prev&amp;amp;oldid=536349][http://conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Hazleton&amp;amp;diff=prev&amp;amp;oldid=536348][http://conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Pat_Roberts&amp;amp;diff=prev&amp;amp;oldid=536347][http://conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Grant_Wood&amp;amp;diff=prev&amp;amp;oldid=536341][http://conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Christian_apologetics_of_C.S._Lewis&amp;amp;diff=prev&amp;amp;oldid=536315][http://conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Jamestown_Massacre&amp;amp;diff=prev&amp;amp;oldid=536310][http://conservapedia.com/index.php?title=William_Cavendish&amp;amp;diff=prev&amp;amp;oldid=536309][http://conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Thomas_Pelham-Holles&amp;amp;diff=prev&amp;amp;oldid=536308][http://conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Henry_Pelham&amp;amp;diff=prev&amp;amp;oldid=536307][http://conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Spencer_Compton&amp;amp;diff=prev&amp;amp;oldid=536306][http://conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Robert_Walpole&amp;amp;diff=prev&amp;amp;oldid=536305][http://conservapedia.com/index.php?title=James_Strang&amp;amp;diff=prev&amp;amp;oldid=536304][http://conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Librarian&amp;amp;diff=prev&amp;amp;oldid=536303]&lt;br /&gt;
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Others were talk page discussions just dealing with grammar: [http://conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Talk:Internet&amp;amp;diff=prev&amp;amp;oldid=536438]&lt;br /&gt;
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Those which added substantial content didn't appear particularly bad: [http://conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Garden&amp;amp;diff=prev&amp;amp;oldid=536432]&lt;br /&gt;
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Those are all pretty solid proofreading contributions for his last 20 contributions or so. I looked further and still can't see that he even made any particularly controversial edits. If so, can you point where they are at? I haven't heard anything from this NathanG person and have no idea if they're still around, I just was looking at people recently blocked to make sure the blocks were appropriate. I couldn't see anything indicating a proper block here.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You said &amp;quot;he is a self admitted liberal parodist.&amp;quot; Well, whether that's true I have no idea. I certainly saw no indication this was the case from the contributions. Instead all I saw was the mark of a solid proofreader who was interested in helping the site with its grammar. I value proofreading pretty highly myself, the edits impressed me, frankly. And even if you were right that he's a liberal parodist, I thought we didn't ban off of ideology alone anyway, right? According to the guidelines?[http://conservapedia.com/Conservapedia:Guidelines] I mean, we have debate pages so those who disagree can be talked with, right? Otherwise, what would be the point of just letting one side debate all the time? &lt;br /&gt;
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Anyway, can you show me some sign the initial ban was appropriate? A BIG FACTOR for me was that the person who blocked him, TK, is now blocked[http://conservapedia.com/Special:Contributions/TK], which made me really question whether the current block was still appropriate. --[[User:Jzyehoshua|Joshua Zambrano]] 07:44, 25 July 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
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I have no idea what he could've done, to make you so angry at him, but just based on what I've seen from the proofreading contributions he's made, unless it was some really serious vandalism that he committed to get banned, I still think he should be given another shot. Those are pretty solid, un-controversial edits that make perfect sense to me. And the editor who blocked him is banned now anyway. You've got to admit, from my point of view, it makes a lot of sense to unblock him unless some really strong evidence shows up for why he got blocked in the first place. --[[User:Jzyehoshua|Joshua Zambrano]] 07:51, 25 July 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
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Anyway, I must be missing something here, there must be some evidence or reasoning I'm not seeing here, so I'll wait to hear back from you. Just help me understand why he got blocked in the first place, what he did wrong, and I'll agree with you the block was deserved if it was truly a serious offense. I've explained why I unblocked him, so if he did something to deserve the block, just tell me what it was and I'll just drop the issue. --[[User:Jzyehoshua|Joshua Zambrano]] 07:59, 25 July 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
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Wow. I just realized he was an ex-administrator just now. I just saw his block history, and saw he'd unblocked himself?[http://conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Special:Log&amp;amp;type=block&amp;amp;page=User%3ANathanG] One thing that jumps out at me is that numerous people who had him blocked are now gone. Bugler and Fox were both blocked by TK. TK is banned. Philip J. Rayment says on his profile he's resigned. And BethanyS hasn't contributed since 2009. Jpatt unblocked him in the past saying he was blocked without reason. Ed Poor also unblocked him before but blocked him too. And Karajou just blocked him for 2 hour periods too. &lt;br /&gt;
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So let me get this straight - a lot of the main people blocking him for long periods are now blocked themselves. His edits appear to have been pretty constructive lately.... And half the time it looks like he was blocking himself. I'm really confused. It looks like from the block summaries like it might've had something to do with personal comments. I can't figure out why he got blocked though. This is really confusing.  --[[User:Jzyehoshua|Joshua Zambrano]] 08:13, 25 July 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
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And why are Bugler and Fox blocked too? If TK is blocked, and he blocked them and NathanG - three different admins - then shouldn't we question whether his blocks were appropriate? I'd like to go back and re-examine this TK's blocks to make sure he didn't inappropriately have others blocked. --[[User:Jzyehoshua|Joshua Zambrano]] 08:20, 25 July 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
:TK is not blocked out of choice, he has gone to pastures greener.  In any case, the user you know as NathanG had a personal relationship with one of the senior admins, and I understand that relationship has now ended.  You would be well advised not to interfere with NathanG's case. If he wants to come back he can go through the appropriate channels.  &lt;br /&gt;
:Can I suggest that you not go unblocking people from the past, you won't last long yourself.  --[[User:DamianJohn|DamianJohn]] 09:31, 25 July 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
::Alright, well, I had no idea what I wandered into with this. I suppose if NathanG wants to be unblocked they can contact someone about it. As for my unblocking people, I still believe most of the unblocks have been warranted. &lt;br /&gt;
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::If I don't last long, well, I don't last long. I write and edit as passionately as I do because I believe in what I'm doing. If I see people who shouldn't be blocked, I believe in trying to make things right, although as you can see, I have no intention of bypassing other moderators. I'm sure there are cases like this where I don't know what's going on, and thus if anyone dislikes an unblock, I'll discuss it out and try to understand what's going on. I have no intention of reverting any blocks by Andy or Conservative, period. I respect that it's his site and put his decisions foremost.&lt;br /&gt;
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::But as long as I've been given this block ability, I feel I have a responsibility to do what's right and make sure the right people have been blocked by other moderators, especially those like TK who are now banned. I can't just turn a blind eye and pretend bad blocks haven't happened. If the wrong people are blocked, it gives conservatives, Creationists, and Christians a bad name. It harms the entire site by preventing good people from helping make it better. Frankly, if I was the kind of person who just overlooked wrong things occurring, and didn't try to make things better, I'd still be at Wikipedia. --[[User:Jzyehoshua|Joshua Zambrano]] 09:59, 25 July 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
:::You don't know the context behind most of the blocks - for example, you seem to be unaware about what happened to TK.  --[[User:DamianJohn|DamianJohn]] 20:45, 25 July 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
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::::You're right. Like I said, I had no idea what I wandered into with this. But most of the blocks I reduced were not this controversial, I'd argue. That's why I appreciate you telling me that. Like I said, I'll just drop it over this NathanG issue. Still, I have to admit, I don't understand how TK can be as innocent as you say. Otherwise, why was it Andy who blocked him? That doesn't seem like somebody just leaving for greener pastures, but an offence serious enough to cause the site's owner to take action. Again though, I have no idea what's going on, and no idea if NathanG even wants to be unblocked, so I'm just dropping it at this time. I didn't realize I was opening up a can of worms. I'll have to be more careful and watch for users who might have more in-depth backgrounds from now on before unblocking. I should've looked a bit more carefully in NathanG's case. --[[User:Jzyehoshua|Joshua Zambrano]] 22:00, 25 July 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
:::::Don't unblock anybody, thats not your job.  Blocking powers are really just to help with vandals, not to unilaterally enforce your sense of justice.  --[[User:DamianJohn|DamianJohn]] 22:40, 25 July 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
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==Spelling==&lt;br /&gt;
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The phrase above, ''&amp;quot;British spelling to English&amp;quot;'', caught my eye and reminded me that in your User Page you apologise in advance for any lapses into British English (or words to that effect.) This matter was had out in 2006 or seven. It was agreed that British English is quite acceptable if used by editors brought up with that spelling if the subject is non-American or general talk. I would no more fly than type &amp;quot;Pearl Harbour&amp;quot;. By the same token, I expect Americans to type &amp;quot;Sydney Harbour&amp;quot; and I have found that the great majority do. (Or did back in my day.) Cheers... [[User:AlanE|AlanE]] 23:23, 25 July 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
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== Mistake Edit ==&lt;br /&gt;
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Thanks for reverting that edit of mine. Bdor25 wanted me to respond to an edit he'd made and I tried re-adding it, but had to go back to an old version of the page to find it.[http://conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Talk:Main_Page&amp;amp;oldid=996182] I edited that and accidentally removed newer material, sorry about that. Anyway, I'll just discuss the concerns with Bdor25 on his talk page instead of the main page anyway. --[[User:Jzyehoshua|Joshua Zambrano]] 01:33, 26 July 2012 (EDT)&lt;br /&gt;
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== My block ==&lt;br /&gt;
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Hello, and I apologize for what seemed to be an edit war. I attempted to discuss the edits made to the page in question, but was consistently getting no responses, which gave me the impression that there was no further disagreement. [[User:KatieKomori|KatieKomori]] 23:16, 2 December 2012 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
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:This site has a POV.  You might not like it, but the articles reflect that POV.  Stop being a pratt.  --[[User:DamianJohn|DamianJohn]] 11:14, 1 December 2012 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
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::Yes, I realize that. My only contest was that the statement &amp;quot;same-sex marriage is prohibited in 'most religions'&amp;quot; was inaccurate and needed citation. Don't most fact based assertions need citation as outlined in the commandments? [[User:KatieKomori|KatieKomori]] 23:16, 2 December 2012 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
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:::Most do,  that conservative interpretations of religious doctrines are homophobic does not.  When you say &amp;quot;most&amp;quot; I think you must be referring to religions like Hindu and Buddhism and traditional folk religions.  I have known plenty of Hindis in my time and most of them carried their homophibic religious doctrine on their sleeve.  If you can find a reliable cite for me to read that would bring the general statement that most religions are homophobic into question then provide it here.  --[[User:DamianJohn|DamianJohn]] 19:19, 1 December 2012 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
::::I can't believe that I've got the burden of proof on this =/ but whatevs, I'll see what I can find. [[User:KatieKomori|KatieKomori]] 23:16, 2 December 2012 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
:::::I am interested to read what you find.  I should also note that I also am not always entirely enamoured by the POV of this site, although I always try to stick to articles that are POV free and I try to toe the line on issues that are controversial.  There is no point in getting worked up about this, it's just the nature of POV wikis.  Where an issue is likely to be controversial, I suggest you tread with the utmost care.  My short block and mild rebuke of you was partially an attempt to ensure you weren't dealt with more severely by other editors, who may have just blocked you permanently for edit warring with Andy.  --[[User:DamianJohn|DamianJohn]] 01:36, 3 December 2012 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
::::::So how exactly does this POV thing work? I'm just trying to understand. Do some things that align with that POV not need citation as much as things that are at odds with the POV? I figured that the POV meant that it would just focus on findings that support it, but I thought they still needed citation. I guess I'm just trying to figure out how this whole POV thing works in terms of citation. [[User:KatieKomori|KatieKomori]] 10:19, 3 December 2012 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
:::::::That's pretty much it.  I dunno if its quite as brazen as that, but essentially things that conform to the POV require less stringent citations than those that do not.  That's true in general by the way.  The maxim &amp;quot;''We demand strict proof for opinions we dislike, but are satisfied with mere hints for what we're inclined to accept''&amp;quot; is unfortunately extremely accurate.  --[[User:DamianJohn|DamianJohn]] 01:46, 4 December 2012 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
::::::::That does not make for very reliable material...Just to be clear btw, I agree with a lot of the conservative ideology. I was hoping to help in the citation department of this site and help make for a more reliable conservative information resource. I wish there was room for us to further our conservative causes the honest way =/ [[User:KatieKomori|KatieKomori]] 13:22, 4 December 2012 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
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==(Obvious trolling)==&lt;br /&gt;
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It seems you have a history of picking fights with various users, please stop. It is also not very good practice to unblock yourself for such matters. Regards [[User:Dvergne|Dvergne]] 19:38, 1 December 2012 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
:It is perfectly fine when the block was done in bad faith.  The issue about an edit to an article is being sorted out, and you are not helping.  Who are you anyway?  --[[User:DamianJohn|DamianJohn]] 19:46, 1 December 2012 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
:: The block was not done in bad faith, It was done to stop the incivility between you and KatieKomori including you calling her names. If you do not stop this behaviour I will block you again and raise this issue with Aschlafly [[User:Dvergne|Dvergne]] 20:06, 1 December 2012 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
:::How about you raise the issue with Andy before you go around blocking longstanding contributors who are attempting to resolve an issue?   In fact, why don't you go and bring it up with him right now?  Either way I don't care.  My posts were perfectly reasonable given the situation, and you are acting very much in bad faith.  You don't fool anybody buddy.  --[[User:DamianJohn|DamianJohn]] 20:14, 1 December 2012 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
::::For someone acting in good faith, you are using rather belligerent words. Chill bro. [[User:Brenden|brenden]] 23:05, 1 December 2012 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
:::::Thank you for your input Brenden.  I consider the matter closed.  If you want to contribute to the solving of the dispute regarding the nature of relgious attitudes to homosexuality, I would encourage you to do so, either on the talk page itself or in the section above this one.  --[[User:DamianJohn|DamianJohn]] 23:29, 1 December 2012 (EST&lt;br /&gt;
Damian: I found that last edit positively Kennish. But well done against Sri Lanka by the way - and we won't mention the Rugby. [[User:AlanE|AlanE]] 01:34, 2 December 2012 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
:Yes well, these things happen.  As you can imagine it is pretty rare that our cricket team wins on the same day as our rugby team loses.  As for sounding Kennish, well no comment, except to say that I entered into an edit war, resolved it, gave a mild rebuke to the person involved, proposed a solution, and then was blocked and accused of all sorts of nonsense by some guy whose been here all of 5 minutes.  Now if people want to comment on the issue involved, fine, but coming to my page and looking to pick a fight is annoying.    --[[User:DamianJohn|DamianJohn]] 02:00, 2 December 2012 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
::As you say: yes well. We have managed three in a row for a change - four if you count that draw - but we will not mention the cricket! I do sorta understand on the other thing. [[User:AlanE|AlanE]] 02:11, 2 December 2012 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
:::A magnificent fighting double century from Ponting to win the test in the last over of day 5?  Oh ye of little faith.  --[[User:DamianJohn|DamianJohn]] 02:16, 2 December 2012 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
::::There was a time. Not now. I prefer to be pleasantly surprised than to be disappointed. There is no greater admirer of Ponting than I am. But 50-odd years of passionate watching, thinking, talking and suffering over the Game, (a lot of it, the watching at least, from the front of the top tier of the Noble Stand at the SCG over about 30 years of membership,) have taught me to be pessimistic. And you have to realise that I spent two days at Bellerive about this time last year. Ah, the shame of it!! [[User:AlanE|AlanE]] 02:46, 2 December 2012 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
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==I did what you asked for.==&lt;br /&gt;
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J.&lt;br /&gt;
: Good, I hope you will be a productive member of the group.  Which one were you?  --[[User:DamianJohn|DamianJohn]] 21:12, 6 January 2013 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
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== Reason for your block ==&lt;br /&gt;
The reason I ave you a 1 hour block was for blocking [[User:funforever]] who, whilst having a name that does not conform to the naming system, had made quite a number of useful contributions. I do hope YOU relise that actions such as this drive away useful contributors to the site. [[User:Dvergne|Dvergne]] 22:34, 6 January 2013 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
:You may, of course, have discussed this problem with Damian, but that is not the way to go, is it? [[User:AlanE|AlanE]] 22:45, 6 January 2013 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
::I don't know about you, but this guy reminds me of a few other unsavoury editors from days past.  --[[User:DamianJohn|DamianJohn]] 23:19, 6 January 2013 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
:::I am glad someone else feels it.  02:07, 7 January 2013 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
::::Sounds a bit like a trumpet player to me.  --[[User:DamianJohn|DamianJohn]] 02:21, 7 January 2013 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
:Actually no. More sinister. He doesn't &amp;quot;feel&amp;quot; English. Certainly not North Country, which B was. Is. I think. He feels German. Right wing German. Old Prussian We Are the Master Race German. (And I will grovel appropriately if wrong.) I haven't had time today to look closely at all the edits because of the bushfires, but I will. [[User:AlanE|AlanE]] 03:18, 7 January 2013 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
==trolling/parody==&lt;br /&gt;
I am writing you because of your helpful comments on [[Talk:Main_Page#CBO_just_released_estimates_on_the_.22Fiscal_Cliff.22_Deal]].&lt;br /&gt;
That user has gone on to add inaccurate information on a number of articles dealing with the US budget process.  He took an accurate article on &amp;quot;spending authority&amp;quot; which last edited in 2008 and redirected it to an article that he had just written called &amp;quot;backdoor spending authority&amp;quot;, when I restored the article, he started a thread at [[User_talk:Aschlafly#Spending_authority_vs_Backdoor_spending_authority]] and got the redirect protected.  He has gone on to make a number of very inaccurate statements, such as that Presidents do not sign/veto &amp;quot;continuing resolutions&amp;quot; and that the President has not submitted a budget.  He confuses spending authority with borrowing authority, etc.  This matter requires the attention of senior editors. Thanks, [[User:Wschact|Wschact]] 13:09, 12 January 2013 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
:I have had suspicions about that user since he made some additions to the LBJ article that were well over the top.  After I questioned those additions they received the approval of a senior admin, which kind of shows my place around here.  I will take a look and see what I can do.  I must say that I am no expert on the inner workings of the US government.  --[[User:DamianJohn|DamianJohn]] 16:10, 12 January 2013 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
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==More Trolling==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Hi Damian.&lt;br /&gt;
:I have to say I'm quite at a loss for why you recently banned me from editing for a day with an explanation of 'trolling'. Let's look at the events:&lt;br /&gt;
:1) In August 2012 I expanded this article from what was basically a stub&lt;br /&gt;
:2) Between December 24th and January 5th [[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] removed/altered two innocuous examples without explanation (or at least with only the spurious explanation of 'punctuation')&lt;br /&gt;
:3) On 27 Jan I reinstated the deleted examples, providing evidence for why they were relevant&lt;br /&gt;
:4) On the same day you reverted my changes, still without explanation, and banned me form editing for 24 hours&lt;br /&gt;
: So which of us is exhibiting troll-like behaviour? --[[User:DHouser|DHouser]] 10:29, 29 January 2013 (EST)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>DHouser</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Claptrap&amp;diff=1031733</id>
		<title>Claptrap</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Claptrap&amp;diff=1031733"/>
		<updated>2013-01-27T18:50:30Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;DHouser: Selected phrases based only actual usage data. see talk page.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;'''Claptrap''' is defined by Webster's Dictionary as &amp;quot;pretentious nonsense.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/claptrap&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; It is used to describe pretentious but insincere or empty [[language]]. It can also refer to any nonsensical [[rant]]s that purport to argue a valid point.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The origins of the term are in the theater, where it originally referred to any device intended to elicit applause (to trap a clap)&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=claptrap&amp;amp;allowed_in_frame=0&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Claptrap''' is often used preceded by a qualifier to associate it with a particular standpoint, as in the phrases &amp;quot;[[liberal claptrap]],&amp;quot; &amp;quot;[[atheist]] claptrap,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;[[religious]] claptrap,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;[[right-wing]] claptrap,&amp;quot; etc. In some circumstances this can be a useful shorthand to clarify why the statement in question is nonsense, in others it is merely an attempt to condemn the statement as invalid without going to the effort of any in-depth analysis.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=References=&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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[[Category:Rhetoric]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>DHouser</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Talk:Claptrap&amp;diff=1031732</id>
		<title>Talk:Claptrap</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Talk:Claptrap&amp;diff=1031732"/>
		<updated>2013-01-27T18:50:19Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;DHouser: usage data&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Usage ==&lt;br /&gt;
Just looking at frequency of usage (based on the imperfect approach of using Google search counts):&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;quot;liberal claptrap&amp;quot;: 9,700 hits&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;quot;religious claptrap&amp;quot;: 38,000 hits&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;quot;atheist claptrap&amp;quot;: 812 hits&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;quot;right-wing claptrap&amp;quot;: 155,000 hits&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;quot;neoconservative claptrap&amp;quot;: 732 hits&lt;br /&gt;
:I've therefore reverted &amp;quot;neoconservative&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;right-wing&amp;quot; and restored &amp;quot;religious&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
:--[[User:DHouser|DHouser]] 13:50, 27 January 2013 (EST)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>DHouser</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Path_of_least_resistance&amp;diff=1000076</id>
		<title>Path of least resistance</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Path_of_least_resistance&amp;diff=1000076"/>
		<updated>2012-08-13T20:24:52Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;DHouser: Replace with a useful definition&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;The term '''path of least resistance''' or sometimes '''road of least resistance''' is an idiom that is used in fields such as [[politics]] to refer to actions that will cause the fewest problems for the implementer rather than bringing the greatest benefits &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://idioms.thefreedictionary.com/path+of+least+resistance&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;. For example, a politician may be reluctant to overhaul welfare because in the short term many individuals will lose out, and therefore change their vote, even though in  the long term there might be greater benefits all round.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Originally the term comes from [[electronics]], where if a voltage is applied across any object the current will flow not evenly throught the object, but along the path that offers least resistance.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Liberalism]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Japan]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Economics]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>DHouser</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Romanov_czars&amp;diff=1000073</id>
		<title>Romanov czars</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Romanov_czars&amp;diff=1000073"/>
		<updated>2012-08-13T20:14:00Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;DHouser: Fix link&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;The '''Romanov czars''' were the [[tsar]]s who ruled [[Russia]] from the accession of [[Michael Romanov]] in 1613 until the abdication of [[Nicholas II]] after the [[February Revolution]] of 1917.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Under Romanov rule, [[serf|serfdom]] was both introduced into Russia (under Peter I) and abolished (under Alexander II).&lt;br /&gt;
[[category:Russian History]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>DHouser</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Romanov_czars&amp;diff=1000072</id>
		<title>Romanov czars</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Romanov_czars&amp;diff=1000072"/>
		<updated>2012-08-13T20:11:07Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;DHouser: Fix gross inacurracies. Still plenty of room for more detail.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;The '''Romanov czars''' were the [[czar]]s who ruled [[Russia]] from the accession of [[Michael Romanov]] in 1613 until the abdication of [[Nicholas II]] after the [[February Revolution]] of 1917.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Under Romanov rule, [[serf|serfdom]] was both introduced into Russia (under Peter I) and abolished (under Alexander II).&lt;br /&gt;
[[category:Russian History]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>DHouser</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Brown_Shirts&amp;diff=1000071</id>
		<title>Brown Shirts</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Brown_Shirts&amp;diff=1000071"/>
		<updated>2012-08-13T20:04:35Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;DHouser: Clarify&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;The '''Brownshirts''' is a nickname given to fascists in Germany prior to [[World War II]], specifically to the [[Sturmabteilung]] or SA, of [[Storm Troopers]]. They were originally the parliamentary, rather than military, wing of the [[Nazi]] Party. the name is based simply on the colour of their uniforms. The term is sometimes erroneously broadened to include all Nazis and even all [[fascists]], although strictly speaking Italian fascists were [[Blackshirts]], for similar reasons of their uniform. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/GERsa.htm&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=References=&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Nazis]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>DHouser</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Kettle&amp;diff=1000064</id>
		<title>Kettle</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Kettle&amp;diff=1000064"/>
		<updated>2012-08-13T16:48:30Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;DHouser: Add 'kettling'&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Image:Kettle.jpg|thumb|right|300px|A kettle waiting to boil]]&lt;br /&gt;
A '''kettle''' is a device used for boiling water, today mainly used for the making of hot drinks (tea or coffee), and some food items such as freeze-dried instant noodles, or powdered soup / sauce mixes.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Before homes had running hot water, kettles would be used to heat water for bathing.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There a two main types of kettle - those powered by mains electricity, and those powered by an external heat source (such as the top of a gas cooker, or an open camp fire). Kettles powered from a car's cigarette lighter socket also exist, as does a type known as a Kelly kettle, traditionally used by fishermen from the West of Ireland but becoming increasingly popular for outdoor use. The Kelly kettle is powered by its own self-contained fire inside the metal casing which fits over the top.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Fish kettle ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A '''fish kettle''' is an elongated pan used for poaching [[fish]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Alternative Uses of the word ==&lt;br /&gt;
* A &amp;quot;Kettle&amp;quot; is also a term used by Railway enthusiasts when referring to a [[Steam Locomotive]].&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;The pot calling the kettle black&amp;quot; is an expression that notes a person is guilty of the same flaw he is pointing out in someone else.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;Kettling&amp;quot; (from the verb &amp;quot;to kettle&amp;quot;) is a form of crowd control employed by various police forces which involves corralling protesters into an enclosed space and holding them there for an extended period of time&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/kettling.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== External Links ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.kettleblog.co.uk/ The Kettles Blog]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.kellykettle.com/ The Kelly Kettle]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Cooking]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>DHouser</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Cold_fusion&amp;diff=1000063</id>
		<title>Cold fusion</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Cold_fusion&amp;diff=1000063"/>
		<updated>2012-08-13T16:36:58Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;DHouser: Add some scientific background&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;'''Cold fusion''' is a hypothesized form of [[nuclear fusion]] that takes place at much lower temperatures than are traditionally though required.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Theory =&lt;br /&gt;
== Nuclear Fusion ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In a nuclear fusion reaction [[nuclei]] of light [[elements]] join together (fuse) to produce heavier nuclei with a higher [[atomic number]]. The mass of these heavier nuclei is slightly less than the sum of the masses of the original nuclei and the missing mass is released as energy, in accordance with the famous equation [[E=mc²]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For man-made fusion, the nuclei involved are usually two [[deuterium]] (heavy hydrogen) nuclei, each consisting of one [[proton]] and one [[neutron]] and combining to produce a [[helium]] nucleus or [[alpha particle]] (two protons and two neutrons). [[Tritium]] is sometimes also used, but the distinction is not relevant to this article.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
However, since deuterium nuclei have a positive charge, they repel one another and thus the chief problem in achieving fusion is to get the nuclei close enough together to fuse.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== High Temperature Fusion ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The approach that has generally been taken is to heat the gaseous deuterium to such a high temperature that it becomes a [[plasma]] and that the nuclei have sufficient [[kinetic energy]] so that some of them can overcome their repulsion and collide. Once this is achieved then the reaction becomes self-sustaining, with sufficient energy released to maintain the high temperature and provide a surplus of useful energy.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
However, the main problem of this approach is the containment of the high energy plasma. This may be achievable using precisely shaped [[magnetic field|magnetic fields]], but to date the longest period of stable fusion under this mechanism has been around half a second &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.edouardstenger.com/2009/02/03/the-end-of-nuclear-waste/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Low Temperature Fusion ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There is, however, no fundamental law that says that this high temperature approach is the only way to get the deuterium nuclei close enough to react. Other approaches have been posited. For example, if the [[electrons]] of deuterium [[atoms]] could be persuaded to orbit much closer to the nucleus then the atom would have an overall neutral charge until it was in much closer proximity to another atom (i.e. until the nuclei were within the orbit of the electrons).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Quantum Theory tells us that this would be impossible with electrons, but it seems theoretically possible that deuterium atoms could be produced where the nucleus is orbited by a [[muon]] instead of an electron. Since a muon is 207 times heavier than an electron it would orbit 207 time closer. Thus there would be a much lower amount of energy needed to get the nuclei to collide, and thus a much lower temperature. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.rikenresearch.riken.jp/eng/frontline/5976&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
However, this Muon-catalyzed fusion has never been practically achieved, and neither have various other attempts to coax the nuclei closer together.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Practice =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Fleischmann Pons ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1989, electrochemists Martin Fleischmann and Stanley Pons of the University of Utah claimed to have produced such an effect loading a [[palladium]] cathode through electrolysis in heavy water, and some speculated that this might possibly become a source of cheap energy in the future.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After Fleischmann and Pons made their claim, a number of hasty attempts to replicate the effect failed, and the claim was generally discredited. However, work continued and Melvin Miles, at the United States Navy China Lake Research Laboratory, one of the original negative replicators, eventually found excess heat. Mike McKubre of Stanford Research International showed that a deuterium to palladium loading ratio of greater than 90% was needed to see the effect.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;McKubre, M.C.H., et al, [http://lenr-canr.org/acrobat/McKubreMCHexcesspowe.pdf Excess Power Observations in Electrochemical Studies of the D/Pd System; the Influence of Loading], 1992&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The initial failures at MIT and CalTech used loading of well under 80%.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Further Miles later found that helium, in connection with the Fleischmann-Pons Heat Effect, is produced with a ratio to the anomalous heat that is commensurate with the ratio expected from some form of deuterium fusion to helium (though this ratio would be found with any reaction that starts with deuterium and ends with helium).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The field, still being actively researched, has been covered in many academic publications in recent years, including a featured review by Edmund Storms, &amp;quot;Status of cold fusion (2010),&amp;quot; in ''Naturwissenschaften,'' October 2010.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://lenr-canr.org/acrobat/StormsEstatusofcoa.pdf Status of cold fusion (2010) (preprint)]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The abstract of this review included:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:''The evidence supports the claim that a nuclear reaction between deuterons to produce helium can occur in special materials without application of high energy. This reaction is found to produce clean energy at potentially useful levels without the harmful byproducts normally associated with a nuclear process.''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Springer-Verlag is the second largest scientific publisher in the world, and ''Naturwissenschaften'' is their &amp;quot;flagship multidisciplinary journal,&amp;quot; published since 1913. The appearance of this review in a mainstream peer-reviewed journal is a milestone in the recognition of cold fusion, after so many years of neglect.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Research is ongoing in many laboratories around the world.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The field has expanded from deuterium in palladium to also include hydrogen in nickel and nickel nano-powder, low energy glow discharge, and transmutation experiments (mostly in Japan). Research funding sources in the US include the Defense Advanced Research Projects Administration (DARPA), and the Department of Defense, Threat Reduction Agency. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There are also companies claiming to have working Nickel-hydrogen demonstration devices, claiming power levels that could see commercial usage; however there is no open independent evidence that these devices work reliably, only enthusiasm, promises from the companies -- often not met -- and some public demonstrations that convinced some, but that were also flawed in ways that eventually led to extended skepticism even from those who have accepted cold fusion in general.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The next international conference will be the 17th International Conference on Cold Fusion in Deajeon, Korea, August 12-17, 2012. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Physics]][[Category:Chemistry]][[Category:Fringe physics]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>DHouser</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Claptrap&amp;diff=998865</id>
		<title>Claptrap</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Claptrap&amp;diff=998865"/>
		<updated>2012-08-07T19:54:19Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;DHouser: Expand&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;'''Claptrap''' is defined by Webster's Dictionary as 'pretentious nonsense'&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/claptrap&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;. It is used to describe pretentious but insincere or empty [[language]]. It can also refer to any nonsensical [[rant]]s that purport to argue a valid point.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The origins of the term are in the theater, where it originally referred any device intended to elicit applause (to trap a clap)&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=claptrap&amp;amp;allowed_in_frame=0&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Claptrap''' is often used preceded by a qualifier to associate it with a particular standpoint, as in the phrases &amp;quot;[[liberal]] claptrap&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;[[atheist]] claptrap&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;[[religious]] claptrap&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;[[right-wing]] claptrap&amp;quot; etc. In some circumstances this can be a useful shorthand to clarify why the statement in question is nonsense, in others it is merely an attempt to condemn the statement as invalid without going to the effort of any in-depth analysis.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=References=&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Rhetoric]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>DHouser</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Liberal_claptrap&amp;diff=998855</id>
		<title>Liberal claptrap</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Liberal_claptrap&amp;diff=998855"/>
		<updated>2012-08-07T19:31:57Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;DHouser: Add links.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;'''Liberal claptrap''' is a variety of [[claptrap]] propagated by [[liberals]] and the [[liberal media]]. It has the wordy, non-substantive characteristics of [[liberal style]] along with senseless, often self-serving conclusions.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Often '''liberal claptrap''' is designed to push the listener toward an illogical viewpoint without saying so in a direct manner.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>DHouser</name></author>
	</entry>
</feed>