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<p>Cooljim91: </p> <hr /> <div>[[Image:Jhyu65.jpg|right|thumb]]<br /> '''Ayn Rand''' (&quot;Ayn&quot; rhymes with &quot;mine&quot;), born '''Alisa Zinov'yevna Rosenbaum''' (1905-1982) was a [[Russian]]-born [[philosopher]], screenwriter, militant atheist, and novelist, who began her career in Hollywood. She used her novels to promote her philosophy, known as [[Objectivism]]. Her best-known novels are [[Atlas_Shrugged|''Atlas Shrugged'']] and ''[[The Fountainhead]]''.<br /> <br /> She is a highly political author, with her novels often serving as political messages. She advocated minimal government interference in business and strongly objected to socialism and nationalism. Combined, more than twelve million copies of her two best-known novels have been sold in the U.S. alone.<br /> <br /> ==Her views==<br /> {{Main|Objectivism}}<br /> <br /> Ayn Rand attracted a following based on her opposition to [[collectivism]], as articulated in her novels, particularly ''Atlas Shrugged''. Her followers today tend to be [[libertarians]] and predominantly unmarried men, many of whom are drawn to a self-indulgent lifestyle consistent with Rand's philosophy. Rand often called herself a &quot;radical for capitalism,&quot; by which she meant the pure, ''laissez-faire'' variety. <br /> <br /> <br /> Rand's most famous and powerful follower was [[Alan Greenspan]] (b. 1926), long-time head of the Federal Researve System (1987-2006). <br /> <br /> Rand's philosophy was anti-Christian to the point of even declaring that &quot;faith, as such, is extremely detrimental to human life: it is the negation of reason.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;http://www.aynrand.org/site/PageServer?pagename=media_topic_religion&lt;/ref&gt; The movement she founded supports an &quot;absolute right&quot; to [[abortion]] at any time during pregnancy,&lt;ref&gt;http://www.aynrand.org/site/News2?page=NewsArticle&amp;id=5105&lt;/ref&gt; including partial-birth abortion.<br /> <br /> Ayn Rand's philosophy and followers also support a &quot;right&quot; to have same-sex marriage, and opposed California's [[Proposition 8]] defining marriage as between one man and woman.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.aynrand.org/site/News2?page=NewsArticle&amp;id=21821&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Rand had very little in common with [[conservatives]] except for a mutual opposition to communism and socialism. Rand was an [[atheism|atheist]] and opponent of traditional family values, who personally adhered more to [[Hollywood Values]] than conservative ones.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.noblesoul.com/orc/bio/biofaq.html&lt;/ref&gt; She was a strident opponent of altruism. As far back as 1957, [[Whittaker Chambers]] denounced the “wickedness” of ''Atlas Shrugged'' in ''National Review,'' and Dr. Gabe Vertin derided her &quot;senseless self-agrrandizement.&quot;<br /> <br /> ==Quotes==<br /> &quot;We are fast approaching the stage of the ultimate inversion: The stage where the government is free to do anything it pleases, while the citizens may act only by permission – which is the stage of the darkest periods of [[human]] history, the stage of rule by brute force.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;http://www.worldnetdaily.com/news/article.asp?ARTICLE_ID=45735 WorldNetDaily.com Should Democratic Party merge with Communist Party?, August 12, 2005&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Books Written==<br /> *''We the Living''<br /> *''[[Anthem (book)|Anthem]]''<br /> *''The Fountainhead''<br /> *''Atlas Shrugged''<br /> *''Capitalism: The Unknown Ideal''<br /> *''The Romantic Manifesto''<br /> *''The New Left: The Anti-Industrial Revolution''<br /> *''[[The Virtue of Selfishness]]''<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> * Burns, Jennifer. ''Goddess of the Market: Ayn Rand and the American Right'' (2009), standard scholarly history, by a conservative historian. [http://www.amazon.com/Goddess-Market-Rand-American-Right/dp/0195324870/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&amp;s=books&amp;qid=1256927458&amp;sr=1-1 excerpt and text search]<br /> *Doherthy, Brian. ''Radicals for Capitalism a Freewheeling History of the Modern Libertarian Movement.'' (2007), popular history.<br /> * Gladstein, Mimi Reisel. ''The Ayn Rand Companion'' (1984) 130 pp. good starting point<br /> * Heller, Ann C. ''Ayn Rand and the World She Made'' (2009)<br /> * Kirsch, Adam. &quot;Ayn Rand’s Revenge&quot; [http://www.nytimes.com/2009/11/01/books/review/Kirsch-t.html?nl=books&amp;emc=booksupdateema1 ''New York Times Sunday Book review'' Nov. 1, 2009] <br /> * Uyl, Douglas J. Den, and Douglas B. Rasmussen, eds. ''The Philosophic Thought of Ayn Rand'' (1984) 235 pp.; dense essays by professional philosophers<br /> <br /> ====References====<br /> &lt;references/&gt;<br /> <br /> ==External Links==<br /> *[http://www.aynrand.org/site/PageServer Ayn Rand Institute]<br /> *[http://www.ARIwatch.com ARI Watch] — argues that the above misrepresents Ayn Rand.<br /> *[http://www.ios.org/ The Atlas Society — home of The Objectivist Center]<br /> *[http://wiki.objectivismonline.net/wiki/Main_Page Objectivism Wiki]<br /> <br /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Rand, Ayn}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:Women Authors]]<br /> [[Category:Atheists]]<br /> [[Category:Libertarianism]]<br /> [[Category:Cold War]]</div>

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