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		<title>Liberal</title>
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		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;ButtMan: &lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;div&gt;[[File:Elizabeth Warren 2016 DNC cropped.jpg|thumbnail|right|200px|[[Elizabeth Warren]]]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A '''liberal''' (sometimes also called a left-winger or [[leftism|leftist]]) is someone who advocates an increase in [[government]] spending, power, and control, such as [[ObamaCare]]. Liberals often support the [[censorship]] and [[denial]] of biblical [[Christianity]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.worldviewweekend.com/worldview-times/article.php?articleid=2062&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Liberals who are a part of the [[secular left]] prefer the [[atheism]]/[[agnosticism]] over the Christian faith, as atheism has no objective morality to hinder their big government plans.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.deathandtaxesmag.com/232212/fox-contributor-claims-rolling-stone-uva-story-part-of-liberal-plot-to-romanticize-being-a-victim-of-rape/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Increasingly, liberals side with the [[homosexual agenda]], including [[same-sex marriage|homosexual &amp;quot;marriage&amp;quot;]].  Liberals favor a [[welfare state]] where people receive endless entitlements without working.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/right-turn/wp/2014/05/23/reform-conservatives-tackle-the-failed-liberal-welfare-state/ Reform conservatives tackle the failed liberal welfare state], [[Washington Post]]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  The liberal ideology has degenerated into economically unsound views and intolerant ideology. All liberals support, in knee-jerk fashion, the opposite of [[conservative]] principles, while lacking an actual ideology or values of their own.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://eaglerising.com/22901/liberal-crybabies-get-offended-by-caitlyn-jenner-costume/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[Secular left|Many of them]] cannot understand Christian language.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Williams, Thomas D., Ph.D. (December 26, 2016). [http://www.breitbart.com/big-government/2016/12/26/religiously-ignorant-liberals-mistake-new-king-at-christmas-for-donald-trump/ Religiously-Ignorant Liberals Mistake ‘New King’ at Christmas for Donald Trump]. ''Breitbart''. Retrieved December 26, 2016.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Polling data has consistently shown that an increasingly large percentage of Americans identify as conservative, rather than as liberal, currently by 38% to 21%.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.pewresearch.org/2008/11/25/winds-of-political-change-havent-shifted-publics-ideology-balance/ Winds of Political Change Haven’t Shifted Public’s Ideology Balance]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; However, liberals and &amp;quot;progressives&amp;quot; oftentimes falsely say the exact opposite.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Political positions and practices== &lt;br /&gt;
'''Liberals support the following political positions and practices''':&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://townhall.com/columnists/jonahgoldberg/2014/02/21/liberal-students-have-a-funny-definition-of-diversity-n1798157&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Wasting money on ineffective government programs (the significant economic problems in the [[Eurozone]] due to government debt will no doubt increasingly discredit this aspect of liberal ideology and make things more difficult for advocates of liberal economic ideologies)&lt;br /&gt;
*Many liberals are increasingly attempting to limit free speech.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;The slow death of free speech&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2015/may/20/suzanne-fields-how-the-liberal-left-is-killing-fre/ The slow death of free speech] by Suzanne Fields, ''Washington Times'', 2015&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;washingtonexaminer.com&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[http://www.washingtonexaminer.com/why-does-the-left-want-to-suppress-free-speech/article/2532270 Why does the left want to suppress free speech?] by Michael Barone, Washington Examiner, 2013&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*In the [[United States]], the [[Democratic Party]] and liberals has moved so far left that there are now political figures involved in Democrat politics who are sympathetic to [[Communism]]. For example, [[Anita Dunn]], an American political strategist who served as [[White House]] Communications Director from April through November 2009 in [[Obama Administration]], said that [[Mao Zedong]] was her favorite political philosopher.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.breitbart.com/big-government/2012/10/17/obama-debate-advisor-anita-dunn-mao/ Obama Debate Coach Named Mao as Favorite Political Philosopher] by Ben Shapiro, Bretbart News, 2012&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[Bernie Sanders]], a leading candidate in the Democratic Party's 2016 presidential nomination, although he is an adherent of [[social democracy]], he also has a history of involvement with [[Marxism|Marxist]] organizations.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://nypost.com/2016/01/16/dont-be-fooled-by-bernie-sanders-hes-a-diehard-communist/ Don’t be fooled by Bernie Sanders — he’s a diehard communist], New York Post by Paul Sperry, New York Post,January 16, 2016&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;IS BERNIE SANDERS A COMMUNIST&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[http://www.wnd.com/2016/01/is-bernie-sanders-a-communist/ IS BERNIE SANDERS A COMMUNIST?] by Joseph Farah, WND, 2016&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.huffingtonpost.com/kenneth-d-ackerman/history-lesson-bernie-san_b_9355082.html History Lesson: Bernie Sanders is no 'Communist,' and 'Democratic Socialists' are as American as Apple Pie], Huffington Post, 2012&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Sanders shocked his fellow liberals by putting up a [[Soviet Union]] flag in his Senate office.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://nypost.com/2016/01/16/dont-be-fooled-by-bernie-sanders-hes-a-diehard-communist/ Don’t be fooled by Bernie Sanders — he’s a diehard communist], New York Post by Paul Sperry, New York Post, January 16, 2016&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In 1998, the Congressional Progressive Caucus, which was founded by Sanders, had the song ''Red Revolution'' (a song advocating communist revolution) featured on a website that they shared with the Democratic Socialists of America.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;IS BERNIE SANDERS A COMMUNIST&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Hillary Clinton.jpg|right|200px|thumb|[[Hillary Clinton]] ]]&lt;br /&gt;
* In 1993, Hugh E. Rodham, father of [[Hillary Clinton]], made the statement about the Democratic Party, which is a party strongly supported by liberals, “Democrats are one step short of Communism.”&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;constitution.com&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[http://constitution.com/democrat-party-overrun-communist/  Before his death in 1993, Hugh E. Rodham, father of Hillary Clinton, made the statement, “Democrats are one step short of Communism.”], Constitution.com&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In 1988, the Communist Party USA (CPUSA), after decades of running their own presidential candidates, stopped running presidential candidates because the gap between Democrats and American communists had grown smaller.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;youtube.com&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_pjFfE1MNFk Communists, the Democrat Party and Snopes]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In 2016, the CPUSA urged people not to vote for Donald Trump even if they disliked Hillary Clinton (an indirect endorsement of Clinton).&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;youtube.com&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;  Although there are still some very substantial differences between communists and Democrats/liberals, the line between communists/Democrats/liberals continues to blur in the United States.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;constitution.com&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; Ironically, the leading communist country in the world, [[Communist Party of China|communist China]], has moved farther away from communism and now has a mixed economy of [[capitalism]] and state owned enterprises.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[China's The Most Viciously Free Market Economy On The Planet Right Now], Forbes, 2015&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* Denial of science&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.postlibertarian.com/2012/09/why-do-liberals-hate-science/ Why Do Liberals Hate Science?]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; (especially [[creation science]])&lt;br /&gt;
* Government's ability to solve economic problems&amp;lt;ref name=studentNews&amp;gt;[http://www.studentnewsdaily.com/conservative-vs-liberal-beliefs Conservative vs. Liberal Beliefs]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Liberal Hypocrisy|Hypocrisy]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://images.sodahead.com/polls/002849963/3038298682_real_verse_liberal_hypocrisy_xlarge.png&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* The belief that radical Islamic terrorism is not a huge threat, and that the main reason for Muslim extremists' hostility towards America is because of bad foreign policy &amp;lt;ref name=studentNews /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* Brainwashing voters with propaganda&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Liberal hedonism|Hedonism]]&lt;br /&gt;
* Taxpayer-funded and state-encouraged [[abortion]]&lt;br /&gt;
* Rejection of Biblical standards&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Hate|Hatred]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.conservapedia.com/Liberal_hate_speech]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Murder]] (through abortion, infanticide, assisted suicide, and euthanasia)&lt;br /&gt;
* Censorship&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2014/06/07/watch-what-you-say-the-new-liberal-power-elite-won-t-tolerate-dissent.html Watch What You Say, The New Liberal Power Elite Won’t Tolerate Dissent], [[The Daily Beast]]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* Socialism&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://famguardian.org/subjects/Politics/Articles/Liberals.htm 60 Hard Truths about &amp;quot;Liberals&amp;quot;]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* Unsuccessful Keynesian economics as opposed to sound free market economics&lt;br /&gt;
* Crying instead of accepting reality&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://liberaltears.net/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* Cessation of teacher-led [[prayer]] in classrooms and school/state-sponsored religious events.&lt;br /&gt;
* Ending Western morality&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://townhall.com/columnists/johnhawkins/2012/07/13/5_ways_liberalism_destroys_virtue]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Gun control]]&lt;br /&gt;
* Pseudo-intellectualism&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://eljam.blogspot.com/2005/09/i-hate-pseudo-intellectuals.html I hate pseudo-intellectuals]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* Affirmative action&amp;lt;ref name=studentNews /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* Opposition to government regulation or restriction of obscenity, pornography and violence in video games as a [[First Amendment]] right&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The [[Warren Court]], led by '''liberal''' Justices [[William O. Douglas]], [[Hugo Black]], [[Abe Fortas]], [[William Brennan]] and Chief Justice [[Earl Warren]] issued 36 decisions granting [[First Amendment]] rights to obscenity and pornography.  These decisions remain fully supported by liberals today.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* Authoritarian government&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://econlog.econlib.org/archives/2014/07/liberal_authori.html Liberal Authoritarianism]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* Government-funded medical care, such as [[Obamacare]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Liberal Fascism|Fascist tendencies]] (see also: [[Homo-fascism]])&lt;br /&gt;
* [[evolution and liberalism|Belief in evolution]]&lt;br /&gt;
* Destroying the Christian foundations on which America was built on. &lt;br /&gt;
* Destroying conservative family values and replacing them with immoral [[Hollywood values]], such as abortion&lt;br /&gt;
* Brainwashing through government-censored [[public education]]&lt;br /&gt;
* Limiting personal freedom.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://conservative.wikia.com/wiki/Democratic_Party Democratic Party]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Liberal support for gun control is an example of this.&lt;br /&gt;
* High progressive taxes&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.ijreview.com/2014/07/157256-course-lower-state-taxes-helps-growth-studys-results-prove/ This Nationwide Study Challenges Everything Liberals Have Told You About Raising Taxes]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; as a form of class warfare against wealthy business owners.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.conservapedia.com/Progressive_taxation Progressive taxation]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* Placement of men and women in the same jobs in the [[military]]&lt;br /&gt;
* Slowly eroding the U.S. through [[Progressivism]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://americanprogressivism.wordpress.com/ What Is Progressivism?]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* Legalized [[same-sex marriage|same-sex &amp;quot;marriage&amp;quot;]] and homosexual adoption&lt;br /&gt;
* Failed [[tax and spend]] economics&lt;br /&gt;
* Smearing&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.truthnation.com/trumps-slogan-is-a-throwback-to-reagan-and-liberals-are-furious-make-america-great-again/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* Libertine sexual morality. See: [[Evolutionary belief and sexual immorality]] and [[Liberal Christianity and marital infidelity]]&lt;br /&gt;
* Economic sector regulations&amp;lt;ref name=studentNews /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* Denial of conservative roles in history. For example, liberals frequently claim&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.deism.com/washington.htm George Washington and Deism]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; that George Washington was a deist when he was actually a devout Episcopalian.&lt;br /&gt;
* Spreading of [[political correctness]]&lt;br /&gt;
* Government mass-surveillance&lt;br /&gt;
* Non-syndicalist [[labor union]]s&lt;br /&gt;
* Many liberals engage in [[racism]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://townhall.com/columnists/johnhawkins/2013/03/26/25-examples-of-liberal-racism-in-quotes-n1549044 25 Examples of Liberal Racism in Quotes]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;	&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bigotry]]&lt;br /&gt;
* Advocating incorrect policies&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.motherjones.com/kevin-drum/2016/04/liberals-smug-condescending]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* Encouraging promiscuity and immorality through sexual education rather than teaching [[abstinence]] from premarital sex&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,286671,00.html Democrats Aim To Kill Abstinence-Only Program Funding], [[Fox News]], Monday, June 25, 2007&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* A &amp;quot;[[living Constitution]]&amp;quot; that is reinterpreted as liberals prefer, rather than how it is thought to have been intended.&lt;br /&gt;
* Government programs to [[rehabilitate criminals]]&lt;br /&gt;
* Slander&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://www.amazon.com/Slander-Liberal-About-American-Right/dp/1400049520&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* Gender &amp;quot;Equality&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Anti-Americanism]]&lt;br /&gt;
* Abolition of the [[death penalty]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Environmentalism]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;and environmental organizations, for example [[Greenpeace]]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Globalism]], [[one-world government]], and opposition to national [[sovereignty]]&lt;br /&gt;
* Unconstitutionally mandated separation of church and state.&lt;br /&gt;
* Opposition to full private property rights.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;For example, the liberal wing of the [[U.S. Supreme Court]] issued the 5-4 [[Kelo v. City of New London]] decision authorizing the taking of private property by government in order to give the property to another private entity rather than convert it to a public use.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* Reinstatement of the [[Fairness Doctrine]]&lt;br /&gt;
* Welfare&lt;br /&gt;
* Opposition to domestic wire-tapping as authorized in the [[Patriot Act]]&lt;br /&gt;
* Oppression of business rather than a laissez-faire capitalist economy &lt;br /&gt;
* American liberals often have opposition to the U.S. Constitution and/or are often ignorant of what the U.S. Constitution states. Liberals seek to expand federal power at the expense of local government and silence the conservatives who hold them back, violating the 10th and 1st Amendments respectively.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Liberal Denial|Denial]] of traditional [[gender roles]]&lt;br /&gt;
* Support of financially irresponsible policies&lt;br /&gt;
* Encouragement of [[Global Warming|&amp;quot;global warming&amp;quot; alarmism]]&lt;br /&gt;
* Rejection of logical&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.pjstar.com/article/20140711/OPINION/140719804/2011/OPINION Liberals are illogical, and good at it]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; standards&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Some liberals support:'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* High tolerance of government corruption as long as it is done by other liberals &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.infowars.com/correction-liberals-not-conservatives-are-psychotic&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Tyranny]] to varying degrees.  In lesser forms a [[Nanny State]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.history.com/topics/british-history/george-iii&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Elitism]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20130604122602AANvhvF&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; See: [[Liberal elite]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Treason]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://crooksandliars.com/2016/07/mikes-blog-round-25&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Anti-Semitism]] (strong support for &amp;quot;[[Palestine]]&amp;quot; and opposition to the state of [[Israel]])&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Genocide]] and [[eugenics]] in the form of [[abortion]] (see [[Abortion and eugenics]] and [[Margaret Sanger]])&lt;br /&gt;
* Enforced celebration of homosexuality&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://letterstotheeditorblog.dallasnews.com/2014/04/weve-gone-from-tolerance-of-homosexuality-to-forced-celebration-of-it.html/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* Pedophilia&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.nowtheendbegins.com/liberals-hard-pressed-make-pedophilia-legal-get-ready-sharia-law/]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* Bestiality as a human right&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.peterheck.com/libtree/liberty_tree/view/1677/liberals_repeal_ban_on_bestiality_in_the_military Liberals Repeal Ban on Bestiality in the Military]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; See: [[Liberalism and bestiality]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sadism]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://catholiccitizens.org/views/66534/uses-disgust-%E2%80%A8%E2%80%A8/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Obesity]] via the [[Fat acceptance movement]] &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.thepoliticalinsider.com/rosie-odonnell-said-she-will-leave-america-youll-love-the-reason/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* Robbery and other forms of crime (see [[Gun control]])&lt;br /&gt;
__TOC__ &amp;lt;!--Do not remove this. We want to keep the insights on the first screen of viewing--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Liberal intolerance ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''See also:'' [[Liberal intolerance]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Many modern liberals have a tendency of to be intolerant of ideas that contradict [[liberalism|liberal ideology]] which increasingly includes many strange notions (see: [[Liberal intolerance]]). For example, radical [[feminism|feminists]] commonly claim that one is not born a man or woman, but one becomes a man or woman through [[gender]] socialization.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/feminism-gender/#GenSocCon - Feminist Perspectives on Sex and Gender - Gender socialization], Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Coulter2006.jpg|thumb|right|220px|[[Anne Coulter]] on the ''Tonight Show with Jay Leno''. Leftists prevented Anne Coulter from speaking at [[University of California, Berkeley]] through threats of violence.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;foxnews.com&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[http://www.foxnews.com/us/2017/04/26/ann-coulter-cancels-berkeley-event-amid-protests.html Ann Coulter cancels Berkeley event amid protests, says decision 'a dark day for free speech in America'], Fox News, 2017&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; ]]&lt;br /&gt;
A Pew Research study found that “consistent liberals” were most likely to block others on [[social media]] for disagreeing with them politically.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://hotair.com/archives/2014/10/21/pew-survey-consistent-liberals-most-likely-to-block-others-on-social-media-for-disagreeing-with-them-politically/ Pew survey: “Consistent liberals” most likely to block others on social media for disagreeing with them politically]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Liberal intolerance and violence ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As noted above, may liberals are increasingly attempting to limit free speech.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;The slow death of free speech&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;washingtonexaminer.com&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;  For example, there have been several intolerant, liberal mobs which have shut down conservative speakers at college campuses (in 2017 there was two cases in the United States where violence or threats of violence were used to shut down free speech at college campuses).&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;foxnews.com&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.mediaite.com/online/left-wing-hooliganism-wins-again-over-free-speech/ Intolerant Far-Left Mob Wins Again Over Free Speech, This Time at Berkeley], Medialite, 2017&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.cnn.com/2017/04/24/opinions/ann-coulter-berkeley-free-speech-randazza-opinion/ Dear Berkeley: Even Ann Coulter deserves free speech], CNN, 2017&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Democrats]] used paid leftists agitators to disrupt [[Donald Trump]] rallies.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;washingtontimes.com&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2016/oct/18/undercover-video-shows-democrats-saying-they-hire-/ Democratic heads roll after video shows agitators planted at Trump rallies], ''Washington Times'', 2016&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;frontpagemag.com&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[http://www.frontpagemag.com/fpm/264543/undercover-video-democrats-caused-violence-trump-matthew-vadum UNDERCOVER VIDEO: DEMOCRATS CAUSED VIOLENCE AT TRUMP RALLIES], Frontpage Magazine, 2016&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; As far as the paid agitators, veteran left-wing strategist Robert Creamer confirmed on hidden camera that [[Hillary Clinton]] “is fully in it” and  “Hillary knows through the chain of command what’s going on.”&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;frontpagemag.com&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;  The agitators were sent to Trump rallies to anger Trump supporters and incite violence.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;washingtontimes.com&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There have been a number of attacks against President Donald Trump supporters after his election which the [[mainstream media]] underreported.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://dailycaller.com/2016/11/17/heres-a-list-of-completely-substantiated-and-underreported-attacks-on-trump-supporters/ Here’s A List Of Completely Substantiated (And Underreported) Attacks On Trump Supporters], Daily Caller, 11/17/2016&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In addition, there have been a number of instances of leftists and Trump supporters clashing at Trump rallies after his election.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.thesun.co.uk/news/3014061/violence-donald-trump-supporters-clash-rallies/ 'CIVIL WAR' Violence erupts as hundreds of Donald Trump supporters clash with rivals at US rallies], The Sun, March 2017&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Liberals and politics/law ==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:ObamaCareSymbol.jpg|thumb|left|150px|[[ObamaCare]] graphic courtesy [[Newsbusters]].]]&lt;br /&gt;
In the United States, liberals currently use two Clauses of the U.S. Constitution to try to expand their power: the Commerce Clause and the General Welfare Clause. The General Welfare Clause mentions &amp;quot;promoting the general welfare&amp;quot;. This to a liberal means taxing the rich at increased rates and redistributing that money.  The Commerce Clause, on the other hand, says that Congress has the power to regulate trade with foreign nations, between the states and with the Indian tribes. Since the days of [[Franklin Delano Roosevelt]] this clause has been interpreted very loosely and has resulted in the federal government expanding its power. The latest example is The Affordable Care Act (ACA), better known as [[Obamacare]]. In the ACA, the liberals justify the individual mandate by saying it regulates commerce between the states. &lt;br /&gt;
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The decline in liberal principles can be illustrated by how Franklin Delano Roosevelt opposed and condemned public sector unions, stating that the idea of collective bargaining can't be transferred from the private to the public sector, as that would result in the government being unable to carry out its duties.  Yet today, decades later, [[Democrats]] and liberals are in lock-step with public sector unions, as they &amp;quot;donate&amp;quot; money to the reelection campaign in exchange for more taxpayer money in their wallets and fluffed up pensions.&lt;br /&gt;
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Current dictionaries describe the liberal ideology by pretending that a liberal is &amp;quot;a person who favors a political philosophy of progress and reform and the protection of civil liberties&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;a person who favors an economic theory of laissez-faire and self-regulating markets,&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://wordnetweb.princeton.edu/perl/webwn?s=liberal&amp;amp;sub=Search+WordNet&amp;amp;o2=&amp;amp;o0=1&amp;amp;o7=&amp;amp;o5=&amp;amp;o1=1&amp;amp;o6=&amp;amp;o4=&amp;amp;o3=&amp;amp;h=00 Noun S: (n) liberal]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; or &amp;quot;open-minded or tolerant, especially free of or not bound by traditional or conventional ideas, values, etc.&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;favorable to or in accord with concepts of maximum individual freedom possible, especially as guaranteed by law and secured by governmental protection of civil liberties.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/liberal liberal]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In practical usage, the term &amp;quot;liberal&amp;quot; is more closely synonymous with &amp;quot;radical,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;immoral,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;anti-freedom,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;elitist,&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;bad.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
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==Liberals and uncharitableness==&lt;br /&gt;
''See also'': [[Liberals and uncharitableness]] and [[Atheism and charity]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Krdo13.jpg|thumbnail|250px|right|An [[Obamaville]] was a tent city or shanty town in the [[United States]] created by homeless people during [[Barack Hussein Obama|Barack Obama]]'s presidency.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.wnd.com/?pageId=174965&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.staradvertiser.com/news/20100627_Huge_tent_city_takes_root.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://newsbusters.org/blogs/noel-sheppard/2009/12/12/welcome-obamaville-sign-colorado-tent-city-media-mum&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
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[[United States|American]] liberals have been observed to give less to charity than American conservatives.&amp;lt;ref name=georgeWill&amp;gt;[http://www.realclearpolitics.com/articles/2008/03/conservatives_more_liberal_giv.html Conservatives More Liberal Givers], [[RealClearPolitics]]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; ]]&lt;br /&gt;
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In March 2008, [[George Will]] wrote at [[RealClearPolitics]] concerning the [[United States]]:&lt;br /&gt;
{{cquote|Sixteen months ago, [[Arthur C. Brooks]], a professor at [[Syracuse University]], published &amp;quot;Who Really Cares: The Surprising Truth About Compassionate Conservatism.&amp;quot; The surprise is that liberals are markedly less charitable than [[conservative]]s....&lt;br /&gt;
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If many conservatives are liberals who have been mugged by reality, Brooks, a registered independent, is, as a reviewer of his book said, a social scientist who has been mugged by data. They include these findings:&lt;br /&gt;
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-- Although liberal families' incomes average 6 percent higher than those of conservative families, conservative-headed households give, on average, 30 percent more to charity than the average liberal-headed household ($1,600 per year vs. $1,227).&lt;br /&gt;
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-- Conservatives also donate more time and give more blood.&amp;lt;ref name=georgeWill /&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Atheism|Atheists]] and [[agnosticism|agnostics]] often reject [[Bible|Biblical]] [[morality]] (and therefore [[conservative Christianity]] ) and hold to [[moral relativism]].  Therefore, it is not surprising that [[per capita]] atheists and agnostics in [[United States|America]] [[Atheism and charity|give significantly less to charity than theists even when church giving is not counted for theists]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.barna.org/barna-update/article/12-faithspirituality/102-atheists-and-agnostics-take-aim-at-christians Atheists and Agnostics Take Aim at Christians]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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=== Liberal politicians and uncharitableness ===&lt;br /&gt;
The political magazine the [[American Spectator]] featured an article which focused on [[liberal politicians and uncharitableness]] exposing the hypocrisy of the liberal politicians it featured.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.liveleak.com/view?i=1c5_1238044128&amp;amp;c=1 Charity Donations and Liberal Hypocrisy]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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In addition, [[Barack Obama]] has been criticized concerning [[Barack Obama and uncharitableness|his lack of charitable giving]].&lt;br /&gt;
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==Liberals and superstition==&lt;br /&gt;
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''See also:'' [[Irreligion and superstition]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:2384975035_230a0eac30.jpg‎‎|thumb|left|170px|The [[Wall Street Journal]] reported: &amp;quot;A comprehensive new study released by Baylor University yesterday, shows ...that the irreligious and the members of more liberal Protestant denominations, far from being resistant to [[superstition]], tend to be much more likely to believe in the paranormal and in [[pseudoscience]] than evangelical Christians.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://online.wsj.com/article/SB122178219865054585.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
The [[Wall Street Journal]] reported: &amp;quot;A comprehensive new study released by Baylor University, shows that [[Conservative Christianity|traditional Christian religion]] greatly decreases belief in everything from the efficacy of palm readers to the usefulness of [[astrology]].&amp;lt;ref name=irrational&amp;gt;[http://online.wsj.com/article/SB122178219865054585.html Look Who's Irrational Now]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Also, in September of 2008, the [[Wall Street Journal]] reported:&lt;br /&gt;
{{cquote|The reality is that the [[New Atheism|New Atheist]] campaign, by discouraging [[religion]], won't create a new group of intelligent, skeptical, enlightened beings. Far from it: It might actually encourage new levels of mass superstition. And that's not a conclusion to take on faith &amp;amp;mdash; it's what the empirical data tell us.&lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;quot;What Americans Really Believe,&amp;quot; a comprehensive new study released by Baylor University yesterday, shows that [[Conservative Christianity|traditional Christian religion]] greatly decreases belief in everything from the efficacy of palm readers to the usefulness of [[astrology]]. It also shows that the irreligious and the members of more liberal Protestant denominations, far from being resistant to superstition, tend to be much more likely to believe in the paranormal and in pseudoscience, such as evolution than evangelical Christians....&lt;br /&gt;
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This is not a new finding. In his 1983 book &amp;quot;The Whys of a Philosophical Scrivener,&amp;quot; skeptic and science writer Martin Gardner cited the decline of traditional religious belief among the better educated as one of the causes for an increase in [[pseudoscience]], cults and superstition. He referenced a 1980 study published in the magazine Skeptical Inquirer that showed irreligious college students to be by far the most likely to embrace paranormal beliefs, while born-again Christian college students were the least likely.&amp;lt;ref name=irrational /&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
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== Secular left ==&lt;br /&gt;
''See also:'' [[Secular left]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The [[secular left]] consists of [[leftist|left]]-wing secularists who are able to exert their influence in many countries.  They support &amp;quot;strict government [[secularism]]&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.secularleft.us/about&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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=== Decline of the secular left ===&lt;br /&gt;
''See also:'' [[Decline of the secular left]] and [[Religious conservatism and politics]]&lt;br /&gt;
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In some regions where the secular left has considerable influence, they [[Decline of the secular left|are losing]] an increasing amount of their power.&lt;br /&gt;
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Religious conservatism is a big driver of [[social conservatism]].  Religious conservatism is growing in the world and it is affecting politics (see: [[Religious conservatism and politics]]).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.sneps.net/RD/uploads/1-Shall%20the%20Religious%20Inherit%20the%20Earth.pdf Shall the Religious Inherit the Earth?: Demography and Politics in the Twenty-First Century by Eric Kaufmann, Belfer Center, Harvard University/Birkbeck College, University of London]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H7vCDeKPRSo Eric Kaufmann - Religion, Demography and Politics in the 21st Century]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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==  Liberal Christianity and marital infidelity ==&lt;br /&gt;
''See also:'' [[Liberal Christianity and marital infidelity]] and [[Liberal Christianity]] &lt;br /&gt;
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According to a 2007 study reported in the ''Journal of Family Issues'', adherents of [[liberal Christianity]] are more likely to engage in marital infidelity than theologically [[Conservative Christianity|conservative Christians]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.sagepub.com/hillhsstudy/articles/Chapter10_Article%2001.pdf Are There Religious Variations in Marital Infidelity?]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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As noted above, liberals are [[Evolution and liberalism|more likely]] to adhere to evolutionary belief than conservatives. A study conducted by the Australian National University, revealed that belief in evolution is associated with moral permissiveness.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://creation.com/morals-decline-linked-to-belief-in-evolution Morals decline linked to evolution]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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== American liberalism ==&lt;br /&gt;
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''See also:'' [[American liberalism]] and [[Liberal elite|Liberal elitism]]&lt;br /&gt;
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[[File:FDRoosevelt by Perskie.png|thumbnail|right|200px|[[Franklin D. Roosevelt]] ]]&lt;br /&gt;
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As noted above, [[American liberalism]] is a political ideology that dominates the [[Democratic Party]]. Its heroes include [[Franklin D. Roosevelt]], [[Eleanor Roosevelt]], and [[Martin Luther King]].&lt;br /&gt;
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According to the Gallup Organization, in the United States,  25% of the population were liberals and 36% were conservatives in 2016.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[US Conservatives Outnumber Liberals by Narrowing Margin], Gallup, January of 2017&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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In 2017, the ''Financial Times'' declared about [[American liberalism]]:&lt;br /&gt;
{{Cquote|...as Democrats struggle to reinvent themselves in the wake of Donald Trump’s victory, their party remains captured by a toxic mix of [[identity politics]] and corporate interests. The establishment wing is still convinced that racism and [[misogyny]], not economic populism, sank Mrs Clinton, and that wooing big corporate donors is still the way to victory in the next election.&lt;br /&gt;
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While money matters, and there may have been some voters who turned away from Mrs Clinton because of gender, the key reason that the Democrats lost in 2016 and are struggling to rebrand themselves is that they have failed to grasp two things.&lt;br /&gt;
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Firstly, most Americans today care more about jobs than identity, and secondly, the same downward mobility that pushed the white working class towards Mr Trump is moving up the socio-economic food chain, and fast. As research by groups from the International Monetary Fund to the OECD to McKinsey has shown, the technology-related job disruption that resulted in rust belt job losses and wage stagnation since 2000 is beginning to affect white-collar workers across nearly every sector....&lt;br /&gt;
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But Democrats over-estimated the power and relevance of identity politics (there are still more whites without a college degree than minorities), and underestimated the breadth and depth of labour disruption. In any case, says Robert Johnson, president of the Institute for New Economic Thinking, “it was always a mistake to separate out issues of race and class, because they go hand in hand. In economically insecure times, fear of the ‘other’ increases.” It is a phenomenon exploited by Mr Trump.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.ft.com/content/b34f5536-2c02-11e7-bc4b-5528796fe35c Economics, not identity, is key to reviving American liberalism], Financial Times, 2017&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
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In recent years, American liberals have experienced a number of political losses and many liberals in the United States have become embittered (see: [[American liberalism and 21st century political losses]]),  &lt;br /&gt;
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[[Democrats]] and most media outlets in the [[U.S.]] are blatantly liberal.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.mrc.org/biasbasics/biasbasics1.asp|title=Media Bias basics|publisher=[[Media Research Center]]}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Liberalism in North America today practices three primary tactics to attack the Republican Party, and sometimes to attack American values in general. These three liberal tactics can be pronounced using the following [[acronym]]: SIN. Liberals (1) '''s'''hift the subject, they (2) '''i'''gnore the facts, and they (3) '''n'''ame call.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Scott Baker. [http://www.theblaze.com/stories/did-herman-cain-give-the-dont-miss-speech-at-cpac/ Did Herman Cain Give the ‘Don’t Miss’ Speech at CPAC?], ''[[The Blaze]], February 12, 2011.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[[YouTube]]. [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-N3-j3HM7-A&amp;amp; Herman Cain: &amp;quot;Stupid People Are Ruining America&amp;quot;], February 11, 2011.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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* Liberals typically support a &amp;quot;mixed&amp;quot; economy, a policy similar to that of [[fascism]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://fora.tv/2008/01/30/Liberal_Traits_of_Fascism|title=Video discussion about how modern liberalism is actually fascist by author Jonah Goldberg.}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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* Liberals claimed a monopoly on [[compassion]], [[decency]], and [[social justice]] (as defined by themselves), posing as the sole defenders of [[civic virtue]] against a horde of backwoodsmen, racists, and religious fanatics. [http://www.americanthinker.com/2008/03/the_disgrace_of_liberalism.html]&lt;br /&gt;
{{cquote|There's another goal, from my point of view, which is to try to lay the groundwork for a radical political force which would conceive of itself as distinctly to the left of moderate, reformist American liberals. And that has two aspects. One is to try to change that liberalism, to transform it by analysis, critique, and activism; the second is to build a radical movement which would be an autonomous force in its own right, which would be distinct from the traditional American liberal consensus. This radical part of the program involves not simply supporting the liberal students against conservative students and conservative professors, but trying to act on them, to push them to the left. It also involves trying to find and support, even trying to help create, networks of radical students in law school and of radical professors around the country — students and teachers who see themselves as wanting to go a lot further than most people want to go.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://66.218.69.11/search/cache?ei=UTF-8&amp;amp;p=liberal+teachers&amp;amp;fr=yfp-t-501&amp;amp;fp_ip=MX&amp;amp;u=duncankennedy.net/documents/Liberal%2520Values%2520in%2520Legal%2520Education.pdf&amp;amp;w=liberal+liberals+teachers+teacher&amp;amp;d=BNZFhPReRjC1&amp;amp;icp=1&amp;amp;.intl=us Liberal Values in Legal Education] Duncan Kennedy (professor at Harvard Law School)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
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===Liberal Rankings of Congress Members===&lt;br /&gt;
The National Journal compiles the votes of each congress member each year and uses the information to create rankings&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://nationaljournal.com/voteratings/index.htm How the House voted]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; of how liberal each member of the United States [[Congress]] is. In addition to showing the voting records of each member and given an overall all ranking of liberalness, the National Journal also ranks congress members by liberalness in the areas of social, economic, and foreign policy.&lt;br /&gt;
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=== American liberalism, demographics and expected tipping point in the decline of American liberalism ===&lt;br /&gt;
''See also:'' [[American atheism]] and [[Decline of atheism]] and [[Global atheism]]&lt;br /&gt;
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Due to the explosive growth of [[global Christianity]] in traditional cultures and their influence on Western [[Christianity]] and the higher birth rate of [[Conservative Christianity|conservative Christians]] and religious conservatives, social conservatism is expected to rise.&lt;br /&gt;
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The Birkbeck College, University of London professor Eric Kaufman wrote in his 2010 book ''Shall the Righteous Inherit the Earth?'' concerning America:&lt;br /&gt;
{{cquote|High evangelical fertility rates more than compensated for losses to liberal Protestant sects during the twentieth century. In recent decades, white secularism has surged, but Latino and Asian religious immigration has taken up the slack, keeping secularism at bay. Across denominations, the fertility advantage of religious fundamentalists of all colours is significant and growing. After 2020, their demographic weight will to tip the balance in the [[Culture War|culture wars]] towards the conservative side, ramping up pressure on hot-button issues such as abortion. By the end of the century, three quarters of America may be pro-life. Their activism will leap over the borders of the 'Redeemer Nation' to evangelize the world. Already, the rise of the World Congress of Families has launched a global religious right, its arms stretching across the bloody lines of the War on Terror to embrace the entire Abrahamic family.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://questionevolution.blogspot.com/2012/05/why-are-years-2012-and-2020-key-years.html Why are 2012 and 2020 key years for Christian creationists and pro-lifers?]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
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==Liberalism in Europe today==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Francois Hollande and Vladimir Putin, Moscow 6 dec 2014 - 05-cropped.jpg|thumb|left|200px|The [[France|French]] liberal politician [[François Hollande]]  was the President of the French Republic from 2012 until 2017. ]]&lt;br /&gt;
In Europe, on the other hand, parties that call themselves ''liberal'' are moderate in outlook, ranging from centre-left to centre-right, promote typically economic and business freedom. The Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.alde.eu Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe in the European Parliament]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; is a party of the European Parliament that represents most ''liberal'' parties from European countries. Similar policies are promoted by many ''liberal'' parties throughout the world,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.liberal-international.org/ World Federation of Liberalism]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; such as the Liberal Party of Australia.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.liberal.org.au/ Liberal Party of Australia]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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Trade unions and socialist parties often criticize politicians for promoting lower taxes on business, or more flexible hiring and firing laws, by calling them &amp;quot;liberals&amp;quot; or [[neoliberal]]s. Thus, just as in the US, &amp;quot;liberal&amp;quot; may occasionally be used as a term of abuse. But when someone is called &amp;quot;liberal&amp;quot; in Europe, it has an entirely different meaning than in the US. In fact, the US meaning of liberal is more similar to the politics of European [[socialist]] or [[social democracy|social democratic]] parties.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.pes.org Party of European Socialism]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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==Historical Liberalism ==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:JohnStuartMill.jpg|thumbnail|right|200px||[[John Stuart Mill]] was a [[classical liberal]]. ]]&lt;br /&gt;
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In history, the word &amp;quot;liberal&amp;quot; has meant different things at different times, and was associated with individual liberty in prior centuries. In the postwar period, liberals supported government intervention in the economy and welfare state policies, as well as peaceful coexistence with the communist block, which are not liberal policies in the sense of classical liberalism. After the end of the cold war, with the demise of socialism and communism, many liberals embraced some ideas from economic neo-liberalism, and coined it the &amp;quot;Third Way&amp;quot;. In the area of [[national security]] and foreign policy liberals in the [[U.S.]] failed to define a consistent stance, even after the events of 9/11 and the beginning of the war in Iraq.  Liberals generally support affirmative action, gay marriage, and abortion.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://ai.eecs.umich.edu/people/conway/TS/Bailey/Greenberg-Bailey/Homosexual%20Eugenics.pdf Parental Selection of Children’s Sexual Orientation], '''PDF''', &amp;quot;Political liberals tend, for whatever reason, to be ardent supporters of both gay rights and pro-choice programs.&amp;quot; Greenberg and Bailey&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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=== Original meaning: Classical Liberalism ===&lt;br /&gt;
Liberalism is a political philosophy with freedom as its core value. The term was originally applied to supporters of individual liberties and equal rights, but, in America, the term has come to represent a movement of social change that often conflicts with [[conservative]] values such as moral values and traditions derived from Northern European Protestantism.&lt;br /&gt;
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See [[Classical Liberal]]ism. Compare [[Libertarianism]].&lt;br /&gt;
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== Influential/famous liberals  ==&lt;br /&gt;
''See also:'' [[Infamous liberals]]&lt;br /&gt;
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* [[Margaret Sanger]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:President Barack Obama.jpg|thumb|150px|[[Barack Hussein Obama|Barack Obama]] ]] &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Barack Hussein Obama]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.businessinsider.com/cheney-obama-is-the-worst-president-of-my-lifetime-2014-7 CHENEY: Obama Is 'The Worst President Of My Lifetime']&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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* [[Elizabeth Warren]]&lt;br /&gt;
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* [[Bernie Sanders]]&lt;br /&gt;
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* [[George Soros]]&lt;br /&gt;
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* [[Emmanuel Macron]]&lt;br /&gt;
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* [[Saul Alinsky]]&lt;br /&gt;
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* [[Noam Chomsky]]&lt;br /&gt;
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* [[John Maynard Keynes]]&lt;br /&gt;
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* [[David Thorstad]],&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://hunterbear.org/shooting_lupus.htm&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; a founding member of NAMBLA.&lt;br /&gt;
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* [[Al Gore]]&lt;br /&gt;
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* [[Pope Francis]]&lt;br /&gt;
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* [[Lee Harvey Oswald]]&lt;br /&gt;
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* [[Howard Zinn]]&lt;br /&gt;
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* [[Hillary Rodham Clinton]]&lt;br /&gt;
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* [[Albert Einstein]]&lt;br /&gt;
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* [[Bill Nye]]&lt;br /&gt;
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* [[John Wayne Gacy]] - In an interview where he denied killing any of his victims, [[serial killer]] John Wayne Gacy said he was [[bisexuality|bisexual]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://books.google.com/books?id=YDyGCgAAQBAJ&amp;amp;pg=PT129 John Wayne Gacy: Defending a Monster], Transcript&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and &amp;quot;very liberal&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://books.google.com/books?id=YDyGCgAAQBAJ&amp;amp;pg=PT20 John Wayne Gacy: Defending a Monster], Transcript&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Gacy was also a [[Democratic Party]] activist who had his picture taken with [[Rosalynn Carter]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.digitaljournal.com/image/45527 Johnwaynegacyrosalynncarter.jpg]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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==Liberal Organizations of thought==&lt;br /&gt;
*[[AARP|AARP - American Association of Retired People]] &lt;br /&gt;
*[[ACLU|ACLU - American Civil Liberties Union]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[ACORN|ACORN - Association of Community Organizations for Reform Now]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[AFL-CIO|AFL-CIO - American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organizations]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Amnesty International|AI - Amnesty International]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[A.N.S.W.E.R.|ANSWER - Act Now to Stop War and End Racism]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[CAIR|CAIR - Council on American-Islamic Relations]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Committees of Correspondence for Democracy and Socialism]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Democratic National Committee]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Greenpeace]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[MoveOn.org]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Margaret Sanger and Charles V. Drysdale cph.3b18067.jpg|thumbnail|200px|right|[[Margaret Sanger]] was the founder of [[Planned Parenthood]] ]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[NARAL|NARAL - National Abortion and Reproductive Rights Action League]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[NAACP|NAACP - National Association for the Advancement of Colored People]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[National Committee for an Effective Congress]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[National Education Association]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[National Organization of Women|NOW - National Organization of Women]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[PETA|PETA - People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Planned Parenthood|Planned Parenthood Federation of America]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Progressives for Obama]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Rainbow/PUSH Coalition]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[SEIU|SEIU - Service Employees International Union]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[U.S. Peace Council]]&lt;br /&gt;
Source: [http://web.archive.org/web/20060509044946/http://www.politixgroup.com/lo.htm The Politix Group]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Quotes on Liberals==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;I never use the words [[Democrats]] and [[Republicans]]. It's [[liberals]] and [[Americans]].&amp;quot; -James Watt, Secretary of the Interior under [[Ronald Reagan]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;The trouble with our liberal friends is not that they're ignorant; it's just that they know so much that isn't so.&amp;quot; -[[Ronald Reagan]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
“Liberals see racism where it doesn't exist, fabricate it when they can't find it and ignore it within their own ranks.” ―[[Michelle Malkin]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Words mean nothing to liberals. They say whatever will help advance their cause at the moment, switch talking points in a heartbeat, and then act indignant if anyone uses the exact same argument they were using five minutes ago.&amp;quot; -[[Ann Coulter]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://townhall.com/columnists/johnhawkins/2010/11/23/the_25_best_quotes_about_liberals The 25 Best Quotes About Liberals]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;The reason any conservative's failing is always major news is that it allows liberals to engage in their very favorite taunt: Hypocrisy! Hypocrisy is the only sin that really inflames them. Inasmuch as liberals have no morals, they can sit back and criticize other people for failing to meet the standards that liberals simply renounce. It's an intriguing strategy. By openly admitting to being philanderers, draft dodgers, liars, weasels and cowards, liberals avoid ever being hypocrites.&amp;quot; -Ann Coulter&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;If you can somehow force a liberal into a point-counterpoint argument, his retorts will bear no relation to what you've said -- unless you were in fact talking about your looks, your age, your weight, your personal obsessions, or whether you are a fascist. In the famous liberal two-step, they leap from one idiotic point to the next, so you can never nail them. It's like arguing with someone with Attention Deficit Disorder.&amp;quot; -[[Ann Coulter]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Inside many liberals is a totalitarian screaming to get out. They don't like to have another point of view in the room that they don't squash and the way they try to squash it is by character assassination and name calling.&amp;quot; -David Horowitz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;End results that work that don't involve government threaten liberals.&amp;quot; -[[Rush Limbaugh]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;I'd like to know why well-educated idiots keep apologizing for lazy and complaining people who think the world owes them a living. I'd like to know why they make excuses for cowards who spit in the faces of the police and then run behind the judicial sob sisters. I can't understand these people who carry placards to save the life of some criminal, yet have no thought for the innocent victim.&amp;quot; -John Wayne&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Quotes by Liberals==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:JoeBiden.jpg|thumbnail|right|200px|[[Joe Biden]] ]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;The number one job facing the middle class, and it happens to be, as Barack says, a three-letter word: jobs. J-O-B-S.&amp;quot; -[[Joe Biden]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;There is no reason the nation of Africa cannot, and should not, join the ranks of the worlds most prosperous nations.&amp;quot; -Joe Biden&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.facebook.com/StupidStuffDemocratsSay Stupid Stuff Democrats Say]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Romney wants to give EIGHT HUNDRED MILLION BILLION in tax breaks to the rich.&amp;quot; -Joe Biden&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Will the Mars Rover be able to show the flag the astronauts planted there before?&amp;quot; -Sheila Jackson Lee &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Isn't it a little racist to call it Black Friday?&amp;quot; -Joy Behar &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Is there such a thing as a man-made stroke? …I know what this [Republican] party is capable of.&amp;quot; -Joy Behar&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;During my service in the United States Congress, I took the initiative in creating the Internet.&amp;quot; -[[Al Gore]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;The center of the earth is about a million degrees.&amp;quot; -Al Gore&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;A zebra does not change its spots.&amp;quot; -Al Gore&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;The government lied about inventing the HIV virus as a means of genocide against people of color. The government lied.&amp;quot; -[[Jeremiah Wright]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Every month that we do not have an economic recovery package 500 million Americans lose their jobs.&amp;quot; -[[Nancy Pelosi]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;My favorite word, that is really easy, my favorite word is 'the word'.&amp;quot; -Nancy Pelosi&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;We have to pass the bill so that you can find out what is in it” -Nancy Pelosi&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Why can't I just eat my waffle?&amp;quot; -[[Barack Hussein Obama]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Over the last 15 months, we’ve traveled to every corner of the United States. I’ve now been in 57 states? I think one left to go.&amp;quot; -[[Barack Hussein Obama]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Welcome to Cinco de Quattro!&amp;quot; -Barack Obama&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;The time has changed for come.&amp;quot; -Barack Obama&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;They support democratic institutions in Kyrzakhstan&amp;quot; -John Kerry&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;My fear is that the whole island (of Guam) will become so overly populated that it will tip over and capsize.&amp;quot; -Democrat Congressman Hank Johnson&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://townhall.com/columnists/johnhawkins/2013/08/17/the-25-stupidest-liberal-quotes-of-the-last-decade-n1666619 The 25 Stupidest Liberal Quotes Of The Last Decade]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Winnie the Pooh seems to me to be a fundamental text on national security.&amp;quot; -Obama foreign policy adviser Richard Danzig&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;If you take out the killings, Washington actually has a very very low crime rate.&amp;quot; -Former D.C. Mayor Marion Barry&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://conservative.wikia.com/wiki/Hilarious_Liberal_Quotes&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;What right does Congress have to go around making laws just because they deem it necessary?&amp;quot; -Marion Barry&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;My appetite is so good that I can eat the table cloth right off the chair.&amp;quot; -Democratic Congressman Joe Moakley &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Those who died in the earthquake, their lives will never be the same again.&amp;quot; -Barbara Boxer&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;I have to march because my mother couldn't have an abortion.&amp;quot; -Maxine Water&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.azquotes.com/quote/687234 &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;I dare you, you little fruitcake!&amp;quot; -Democratic Congressman Pete Stark&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;I root for hurricanes&amp;quot; -James Wolcott&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;I've got a secret for you: Kiss my a**.&amp;quot; -George McGovern&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;The American people will never knowingly adopt Socialism. But under the name of 'liberalism' they will adopt every fragment of the Socialist program, until one day America will be a Socialist nation, without knowing how it happened.&amp;quot; -[[Norman Thomas]], six-time U.S. Presidential candidate for the Socialist Party of America&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://quotes.liberty-tree.ca/quote_blog/Norman.Thomas.Quote.FFB1&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;We're going to take things away from you on behalf of the common good.&amp;quot; -Hillary Rodham Clinton&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Hawkins, John (June 16, 2015). [https://townhall.com/columnists/johnhawkins/2015/06/16/draft-n2012995 20 Hillary Clinton Quotes You Should Read Before Voting For Her]. ''Townhall''. Retrieved May 16, 2017.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Modern liberalism and the use of mockery rather than reasonable argumentation ==&lt;br /&gt;
''See also:'' [[Atheism and mockery]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In a ''BloombergView'' article, Stephen L. Carter wrote about modern liberalism:&lt;br /&gt;
{{Cquote|But the left has work to do, not only on policy and organization but also on attitude. Too many of my [[progressivism|progressive]] friends seem to have forgotten how to make actual arguments, and have become expert instead at condemnation, derision and mockery. On issue after issue, they’re very good at explaining why no one could oppose their policy positions except for the basest of motives. As to those positions themselves, they are too often announced with a zealous solemnity suggesting that their views are Holy Writ -- and those who disagree are cast into the outer political darkness. In short, the left has lately been dripping with hubris, which in classic literature always portends a fall.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.bloomberg.com/view/articles/2016-11-11/trump-and-the-fall-of-liberalism Trump and the Fall of Liberalism] by Stephen L. Carter, BloombergView&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Liberal influence in extreme ideologies (and vice-versa) ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{See also|Similarities between Communism, Nazism and liberalism|Communism and Nazism}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Although the following individuals were not liberals, they shared several left-wing/liberal views in their ideologies, which overlapped with American/European liberalism.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Marxist/communist figures ===&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Karl Marx]]—opposed religion and supported taking it completely out of public life; supported the disestablishment of the family; strong support for labor, socialism, and an expansive government&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''The Communist Manifesto''&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Vladimir Lenin]]—socialist, supported an expansive government, supported [[one-world government]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Che Guevara]]—socialist, admired by some liberals in the U.S.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://gatewaypundit.blogspot.com/2007/05/illegal-immigrants-rally-in-support-of.html Illegal Immigrants Rally For Dead Marxist Che Guevara]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.che-mart.com/WhoisChe.php Che-Mart]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Mao Zedong]]—socialist. Introduced [[Maoism]], some American liberals admire him&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.breitbart.com/big-government/2012/10/17/obama-debate-advisor-anita-dunn-mao/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Fidel Castro]]—socialist, opposition to religion, government-run healthcare. In addition, Castro is admired by numerous American/European liberals.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Wootson, Cleve R., Jr. (November 26, 2016). [https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/worldviews/wp/2016/11/26/trudeau-called-castro-a-remarkable-leader-twitter-imagined-what-he-would-say-about-stalin/?tid=pm_world_pop Trudeau called Castro a ‘remarkable leader.’ Twitter imagined what he would say about Stalin.] ''The Washington Post''. Retrieved November 28, 2016.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Lott, Jeremy (November 26, 2016). [http://www.washingtonexaminer.com/jill-stein-praises-fidel-castro-a-symbol-of-the-struggle-for-justice/article/2608223 Jill Stein praises Fidel Castro: 'A symbol of the struggle for justice']. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved November 28, 2016.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Richardson, Valerie (November 28, 2016). [http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2016/nov/28/aaron-mair-sierra-club-president-fidel-castro-had-/ Sierra Club president: Fidel Castro had ‘more honor’ than Donald Trump]. ''The Washington Times''. Retrieved November 28, 2016.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;O'ReillyNov.29.2016&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[http://www.billoreilly.com/show?action=viewTVShow&amp;amp;showID=4323#3 The O'Reilly Factor - Monday, November 28, 2016]. ''billoreilly.com''. Retrieved November 29, 2016.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Hugo Chavez]]—socialist. Admired by many American/European liberals.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Kew, Ben (May 4, 2017). [http://www.breitbart.com/national-security/2017/05/04/ten-influential-public-figures-praised-venezuelas-descent-socialist-hell/ 10 Famous People Who Praised Venezuela’s Descent Into Socialist Hell]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved May 5, 2017.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Joseph Stalin]]—socialist. Introduced [[Stalinism]], admired by many (European-) socialists/liberals.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://www.tni.org/es/node/7617&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Fascists ===&lt;br /&gt;
:''See also:'' [[Liberalism#Nazism and socialism|Nazism and socialism]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Adolf Hitler]]—supported animal &amp;quot;rights,&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[ https://books.google.com/books?id=e7FME0btkH0C&amp;amp;pg=PA62&amp;amp;lpg=PA62&amp;amp;dq=hitler+animal+rights&amp;amp;source=bl&amp;amp;ots=PIxjDRDBj1&amp;amp;sig=tbJisPm39hMcxj1g6xL0Kh0sn7g&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;sa=X&amp;amp;ved=0ahUKEwi3qZP7xOPTAhVr4oMKHeTMA_c4FBDoAQhKMAc#v=onepage&amp;amp;q=hitler%20animal%20rights&amp;amp;f=false Animal Rights: Current Debates and New Directions], pg. 62.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Harrison, David; Paterson, Tony (September 22, 2002). [http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1407954/Thanks-to-Hitler-hunting-with-hounds-is-still-verboten.html Thanks to Hitler, hunting with hounds is still verboten]. ''The Telegraph''. Retrieved May 9, 2017.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;EllisWash.&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; environmentalism,&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;EllisWash.&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Washington, Ellis (March 26, 2011). [http://www.wnd.com/2011/03/279449/ The Nazi Cult of the Organic']. ''WND''. Retrieved May 9, 2017.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.columbia.edu/~lnp3/mydocs/ecology/nazi_ecology.htm Nazi &amp;quot;Ecology&amp;quot;], Frank Furedi, ''columbia.edu''. Retrieved May 9, 2017.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Musser, Mark (February 6, 2016). [http://www.americanthinker.com/articles/2016/02/yale_professor_on_nazi_environmentalism_so_close_yet_so_far.html Yale Professor on Nazi Environmentalism: So Close, yet So Far]. ''American Thinker''. Retrieved May 9, 2017.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; gun control (see [[Gun Control in Nazi Germany]]),&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Wolverton, II, J.D., Joe (January 30, 2017). [https://www.thenewamerican.com/usnews/item/14367-nazi-gun-control-laws-a-familiar-road-to-citizen-disarmament Nazi Gun Control Laws: a Familiar Road to Citizen Disarmament?] ''The New American''. Retrieved May 9, 2017.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Stupp, Herbert W. (July 13, 2015). [https://spectator.org/63424_hitler-and-gun-control/ Hitler and Gun Control]. ''The American Spectator''. Retrieved May 9, 2017.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; socialism,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://louderwithcrowder.com/myth-busted-actually-yes-hitler-was-a-socialist-liberal/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and a large expansionist government, and had an intolerance for opposing views.&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Benito Mussolini]]—a socialist from a socialist family who only split from mainstream socialism due to his support for Italy during [[World War I]] rather than supporting a [[one-world government|globalist workers' revolution]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.biography.com/people/benito-mussolini-9419443 Benito Mussolini]. ''Biography.com''. Retrieved May 9, 2017.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.encyclopedia.com/people/history/italian-history-biographies/benito-mussolini Benito Mussolini]. ''Encyclopedia.com'' (from the Encyclopedia of World Biography''. 2004. Retrieved May 9, 2017.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Prior to [[World War I]], Mussolini wrote for socialist publications and spoke highly of Marx.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Greenspan, Jesse (October 25, 2012). [http://www.history.com/news/9-things-you-may-not-know-about-mussolini 9 Things You May Not Know About Mussolini]. ''History.com''. Retrieved May 9, 2017.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; He used gun control to help gain power.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Quammen, E. David (August 12, 2013). [http://www.teapartytribune.com/2013/08/12/italian-gun-control-right-before-mussolini-seized-total-control/ Italian ‘gun control’ right before Mussolini seized total control….]. ''Tea Party Tribune''. Retrieved May 9, 2017.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Conservative vs. liberal]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist|3}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See also==&lt;br /&gt;
{|background=&amp;quot;none&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;100%&amp;quot; border=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot;|&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Conservative resources]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Conservapedia:Articles about liberals|Articles about liberals]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Classical liberal]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Drinking Liberally]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Godless liberal]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Last wordism]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Essay:Liberal celebrity obsession|Liberal celebrity obsession]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Essay:Liberal Behavior on Conservapedia|Liberal Behavior on Conservapedia]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Liberal Christianity]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Liberal Christianity and marital infidelity]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Liberal Democrats]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Liberal Elite]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Essay: Liberal Falsehoods|Liberal Falsehoods]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Liberal Fascism]] tendencies. &lt;br /&gt;
|valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot;|&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Liberal friendship]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Liberal Gloss]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Liberal grading]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Liberal hypocrisy]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Essay:Liberal hysteria|Liberal hysteria]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Essay:Liberal Intellectualism|Liberal Intellectualism]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Liberal labels]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Slander: Liberal Lies About the American Right|Liberal Lies About the American Right]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Liberal logic]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[The Liberal Mind: The Psychological Causes of Political Madness|Liberal Mind]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Liberal Party]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Liberal supremacist]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Massachusetts liberal]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Progressives]]&lt;br /&gt;
|valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot;|&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Scientific Illiteracy and Liberals]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[European Liberalism]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Liberal and conservative]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Liberal anger]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Liberal competitiveness]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Liberal concealment]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Liberal conscience]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Liberal dislikes]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Liberal excuses]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Liberal fear]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Liberal gossip]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Liberal guilt]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Liberal confusion]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Liberal hedonism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot;|&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Liberal hyperbole]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Liberal infiltration]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Liberal media hype]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Liberal opinion]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Liberal relativism]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Liberal revisionists]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Liberal self-righteousness]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Liberalism-ism]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Liberals and conservatives]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Essay:Liberal Intelligence]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Essay:Incoherence of liberal thought]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Essay:Liberal Predictions of the Decade]]&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Further Information==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Best New Conservative Words#New Liberal Terms|New Liberal Terms]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Conservative Links]]&lt;br /&gt;
* http://www.studentnewsdaily.com/conservative-vs-liberal-beliefs/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{liberalism}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Political Ideologies]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Politics]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Liberals]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>ButtMan</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Liberal&amp;diff=1355781</id>
		<title>Liberal</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Liberal&amp;diff=1355781"/>
		<updated>2017-06-22T22:47:50Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;ButtMan: /* Political positions and practices */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[File:Elizabeth Warren 2016 DNC cropped.jpg|thumbnail|right|200px|[[Elizabeth Warren]]]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A '''liberal''' (sometimes also called a left-winger or [[leftism|leftist]]) is someone who advocates an increase in [[government]] spending, power, and control, such as [[ObamaCare]]. Liberals often support the [[censorship]] and [[denial]] of biblical [[Christianity]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.worldviewweekend.com/worldview-times/article.php?articleid=2062&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Liberals who are a part of the [[secular left]] prefer the [[atheism]]/[[agnosticism]] over the Christian faith, as atheism has no objective morality to hinder their big government plans.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.deathandtaxesmag.com/232212/fox-contributor-claims-rolling-stone-uva-story-part-of-liberal-plot-to-romanticize-being-a-victim-of-rape/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Increasingly, liberals side with the [[homosexual agenda]], including [[same-sex marriage|homosexual &amp;quot;marriage&amp;quot;]].  Liberals favor a [[welfare state]] where people receive endless entitlements without working.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/right-turn/wp/2014/05/23/reform-conservatives-tackle-the-failed-liberal-welfare-state/ Reform conservatives tackle the failed liberal welfare state], [[Washington Post]]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  The liberal ideology has degenerated into economically unsound views and intolerant ideology. All liberals support, in knee-jerk fashion, the opposite of [[conservative]] principles, while lacking an actual ideology or values of their own.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://eaglerising.com/22901/liberal-crybabies-get-offended-by-caitlyn-jenner-costume/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[Secular left|Many of them]] cannot understand Christian language.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Williams, Thomas D., Ph.D. (December 26, 2016). [http://www.breitbart.com/big-government/2016/12/26/religiously-ignorant-liberals-mistake-new-king-at-christmas-for-donald-trump/ Religiously-Ignorant Liberals Mistake ‘New King’ at Christmas for Donald Trump]. ''Breitbart''. Retrieved December 26, 2016.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Polling data has consistently shown that an increasingly large percentage of Americans identify as conservative, rather than as liberal, currently by 38% to 21%.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.pewresearch.org/2008/11/25/winds-of-political-change-havent-shifted-publics-ideology-balance/ Winds of Political Change Haven’t Shifted Public’s Ideology Balance]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; However, liberals and &amp;quot;progressives&amp;quot; oftentimes falsely say the exact opposite.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Political positions and practices== &lt;br /&gt;
'''Liberals support the following political positions and practices''':&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://townhall.com/columnists/jonahgoldberg/2014/02/21/liberal-students-have-a-funny-definition-of-diversity-n1798157&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Wasting money on ineffective government programs (the significant economic problems in the [[Eurozone]] due to government debt will no doubt increasingly discredit this aspect of liberal ideology and make things more difficult for advocates of liberal economic ideologies)&lt;br /&gt;
*Many liberals are increasingly attempting to limit free speech.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;The slow death of free speech&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2015/may/20/suzanne-fields-how-the-liberal-left-is-killing-fre/ The slow death of free speech] by Suzanne Fields, ''Washington Times'', 2015&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;washingtonexaminer.com&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[http://www.washingtonexaminer.com/why-does-the-left-want-to-suppress-free-speech/article/2532270 Why does the left want to suppress free speech?] by Michael Barone, Washington Examiner, 2013&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*In the [[United States]], the [[Democratic Party]] and liberals has moved so far left that there are now political figures involved in Democrat politics who are sympathetic to [[Communism]]. For example, [[Anita Dunn]], an American political strategist who served as [[White House]] Communications Director from April through November 2009 in [[Obama Administration]], said that [[Mao Zedong]] was her favorite political philosopher.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.breitbart.com/big-government/2012/10/17/obama-debate-advisor-anita-dunn-mao/ Obama Debate Coach Named Mao as Favorite Political Philosopher] by Ben Shapiro, Bretbart News, 2012&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[Bernie Sanders]], a leading candidate in the Democratic Party's 2016 presidential nomination, although he is an adherent of [[social democracy]], he also has a history of involvement with [[Marxism|Marxist]] organizations.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://nypost.com/2016/01/16/dont-be-fooled-by-bernie-sanders-hes-a-diehard-communist/ Don’t be fooled by Bernie Sanders — he’s a diehard communist], New York Post by Paul Sperry, New York Post,January 16, 2016&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;IS BERNIE SANDERS A COMMUNIST&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[http://www.wnd.com/2016/01/is-bernie-sanders-a-communist/ IS BERNIE SANDERS A COMMUNIST?] by Joseph Farah, WND, 2016&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.huffingtonpost.com/kenneth-d-ackerman/history-lesson-bernie-san_b_9355082.html History Lesson: Bernie Sanders is no 'Communist,' and 'Democratic Socialists' are as American as Apple Pie], Huffington Post, 2012&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Sanders shocked his fellow liberals by putting up a [[Soviet Union]] flag in his Senate office.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://nypost.com/2016/01/16/dont-be-fooled-by-bernie-sanders-hes-a-diehard-communist/ Don’t be fooled by Bernie Sanders — he’s a diehard communist], New York Post by Paul Sperry, New York Post, January 16, 2016&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In 1998, the Congressional Progressive Caucus, which was founded by Sanders, had the song ''Red Revolution'' (a song advocating communist revolution) featured on a website that they shared with the Democratic Socialists of America.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;IS BERNIE SANDERS A COMMUNIST&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Hillary Clinton.jpg|right|200px|thumb|[[Hillary Clinton]] ]]&lt;br /&gt;
* In 1993, Hugh E. Rodham, father of [[Hillary Clinton]], made the statement about the Democratic Party, which is a party strongly supported by liberals, “Democrats are one step short of Communism.”&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;constitution.com&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[http://constitution.com/democrat-party-overrun-communist/  Before his death in 1993, Hugh E. Rodham, father of Hillary Clinton, made the statement, “Democrats are one step short of Communism.”], Constitution.com&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In 1988, the Communist Party USA (CPUSA), after decades of running their own presidential candidates, stopped running presidential candidates because the gap between Democrats and American communists had grown smaller.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;youtube.com&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_pjFfE1MNFk Communists, the Democrat Party and Snopes]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In 2016, the CPUSA urged people not to vote for Donald Trump even if they disliked Hillary Clinton (an indirect endorsement of Clinton).&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;youtube.com&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;  Although there are still some very substantial differences between communists and Democrats/liberals, the line between communists/Democrats/liberals continues to blur in the United States.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;constitution.com&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; Ironically, the leading communist country in the world, [[Communist Party of China|communist China]], has moved farther away from communism and now has a mixed economy of [[capitalism]] and state owned enterprises.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[China's The Most Viciously Free Market Economy On The Planet Right Now], Forbes, 2015&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* Denial of science&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.postlibertarian.com/2012/09/why-do-liberals-hate-science/ Why Do Liberals Hate Science?]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; (especially [[creation science]])&lt;br /&gt;
* Government's ability to solve economic problems&amp;lt;ref name=studentNews&amp;gt;[http://www.studentnewsdaily.com/conservative-vs-liberal-beliefs Conservative vs. Liberal Beliefs]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Liberal Hypocrisy|Hypocrisy]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://images.sodahead.com/polls/002849963/3038298682_real_verse_liberal_hypocrisy_xlarge.png&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* The belief that terrorism is not a huge threat, and that the main reason for Muslim extremists' hostility towards America is because of bad foreign policy &amp;lt;ref name=studentNews /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* Brainwashing voters with propaganda&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Liberal hedonism|Hedonism]]&lt;br /&gt;
* Taxpayer-funded and state-encouraged [[abortion]]&lt;br /&gt;
* Rejection of Biblical standards&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Hate|Hatred]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.conservapedia.com/Liberal_hate_speech]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Murder]] (through abortion, infanticide, assisted suicide, and euthanasia)&lt;br /&gt;
* Censorship&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2014/06/07/watch-what-you-say-the-new-liberal-power-elite-won-t-tolerate-dissent.html Watch What You Say, The New Liberal Power Elite Won’t Tolerate Dissent], [[The Daily Beast]]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* Socialism&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://famguardian.org/subjects/Politics/Articles/Liberals.htm 60 Hard Truths about &amp;quot;Liberals&amp;quot;]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* Unsuccessful Keynesian economics as opposed to sound free market economics&lt;br /&gt;
* Crying instead of accepting reality&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://liberaltears.net/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* Cessation of teacher-led [[prayer]] in classrooms and school/state-sponsored religious events.&lt;br /&gt;
* Ending Western morality&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://townhall.com/columnists/johnhawkins/2012/07/13/5_ways_liberalism_destroys_virtue]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Gun control]]&lt;br /&gt;
* Pseudo-intellectualism&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://eljam.blogspot.com/2005/09/i-hate-pseudo-intellectuals.html I hate pseudo-intellectuals]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* Affirmative action&amp;lt;ref name=studentNews /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* Opposition to government regulation or restriction of obscenity, pornography and violence in video games as a [[First Amendment]] right&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The [[Warren Court]], led by '''liberal''' Justices [[William O. Douglas]], [[Hugo Black]], [[Abe Fortas]], [[William Brennan]] and Chief Justice [[Earl Warren]] issued 36 decisions granting [[First Amendment]] rights to obscenity and pornography.  These decisions remain fully supported by liberals today.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* Authoritarian government&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://econlog.econlib.org/archives/2014/07/liberal_authori.html Liberal Authoritarianism]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* Government-funded medical care, such as [[Obamacare]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Liberal Fascism|Fascist tendencies]] (see also: [[Homo-fascism]])&lt;br /&gt;
* [[evolution and liberalism|Belief in evolution]]&lt;br /&gt;
* Destroying the Christian foundations on which America was built on. &lt;br /&gt;
* Destroying conservative family values and replacing them with immoral [[Hollywood values]], such as abortion&lt;br /&gt;
* Brainwashing through government-censored [[public education]]&lt;br /&gt;
* Limiting personal freedom.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://conservative.wikia.com/wiki/Democratic_Party Democratic Party]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Liberal support for gun control is an example of this.&lt;br /&gt;
* High progressive taxes&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.ijreview.com/2014/07/157256-course-lower-state-taxes-helps-growth-studys-results-prove/ This Nationwide Study Challenges Everything Liberals Have Told You About Raising Taxes]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; as a form of class warfare against wealthy business owners.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.conservapedia.com/Progressive_taxation Progressive taxation]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* Placement of men and women in the same jobs in the [[military]]&lt;br /&gt;
* Slowly eroding the U.S. through [[Progressivism]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://americanprogressivism.wordpress.com/ What Is Progressivism?]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* Legalized [[same-sex marriage|same-sex &amp;quot;marriage&amp;quot;]] and homosexual adoption&lt;br /&gt;
* Failed [[tax and spend]] economics&lt;br /&gt;
* Smearing&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.truthnation.com/trumps-slogan-is-a-throwback-to-reagan-and-liberals-are-furious-make-america-great-again/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* Libertine sexual morality. See: [[Evolutionary belief and sexual immorality]] and [[Liberal Christianity and marital infidelity]]&lt;br /&gt;
* Economic sector regulations&amp;lt;ref name=studentNews /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* Denial of conservative roles in history. For example, liberals frequently claim&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.deism.com/washington.htm George Washington and Deism]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; that George Washington was a deist when he was actually a devout Episcopalian.&lt;br /&gt;
* Spreading of [[political correctness]]&lt;br /&gt;
* Government mass-surveillance&lt;br /&gt;
* Non-syndicalist [[labor union]]s&lt;br /&gt;
* Many liberals engage in [[racism]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://townhall.com/columnists/johnhawkins/2013/03/26/25-examples-of-liberal-racism-in-quotes-n1549044 25 Examples of Liberal Racism in Quotes]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;	&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bigotry]]&lt;br /&gt;
* Advocating incorrect policies&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.motherjones.com/kevin-drum/2016/04/liberals-smug-condescending]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* Encouraging promiscuity and immorality through sexual education rather than teaching [[abstinence]] from premarital sex&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,286671,00.html Democrats Aim To Kill Abstinence-Only Program Funding], [[Fox News]], Monday, June 25, 2007&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* A &amp;quot;[[living Constitution]]&amp;quot; that is reinterpreted as liberals prefer, rather than how it is thought to have been intended.&lt;br /&gt;
* Government programs to [[rehabilitate criminals]]&lt;br /&gt;
* Slander&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://www.amazon.com/Slander-Liberal-About-American-Right/dp/1400049520&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* Gender &amp;quot;Equality&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Anti-Americanism]]&lt;br /&gt;
* Abolition of the [[death penalty]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Environmentalism]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;and environmental organizations, for example [[Greenpeace]]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Globalism]], [[one-world government]], and opposition to national [[sovereignty]]&lt;br /&gt;
* Unconstitutionally mandated separation of church and state.&lt;br /&gt;
* Opposition to full private property rights.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;For example, the liberal wing of the [[U.S. Supreme Court]] issued the 5-4 [[Kelo v. City of New London]] decision authorizing the taking of private property by government in order to give the property to another private entity rather than convert it to a public use.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* Reinstatement of the [[Fairness Doctrine]]&lt;br /&gt;
* Welfare&lt;br /&gt;
* Opposition to domestic wire-tapping as authorized in the [[Patriot Act]]&lt;br /&gt;
* Oppression of business rather than a laissez-faire capitalist economy &lt;br /&gt;
* American liberals often have opposition to the U.S. Constitution and/or are often ignorant of what the U.S. Constitution states. Liberals seek to expand federal power at the expense of local government and silence the conservatives who hold them back, violating the 10th and 1st Amendments respectively.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Liberal Denial|Denial]] of traditional [[gender roles]]&lt;br /&gt;
* Support of financially irresponsible policies&lt;br /&gt;
* Encouragement of [[Global Warming|&amp;quot;global warming&amp;quot; alarmism]]&lt;br /&gt;
* Rejection of logical&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.pjstar.com/article/20140711/OPINION/140719804/2011/OPINION Liberals are illogical, and good at it]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; standards&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Some liberals support:'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* High tolerance of government corruption as long as it is done by other liberals &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.infowars.com/correction-liberals-not-conservatives-are-psychotic&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Tyranny]] to varying degrees.  In lesser forms a [[Nanny State]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.history.com/topics/british-history/george-iii&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Elitism]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20130604122602AANvhvF&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; See: [[Liberal elite]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Treason]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://crooksandliars.com/2016/07/mikes-blog-round-25&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Anti-Semitism]] (strong support for &amp;quot;[[Palestine]]&amp;quot; and opposition to the state of [[Israel]])&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Genocide]] and [[eugenics]] in the form of [[abortion]] (see [[Abortion and eugenics]] and [[Margaret Sanger]])&lt;br /&gt;
* Enforced celebration of homosexuality&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://letterstotheeditorblog.dallasnews.com/2014/04/weve-gone-from-tolerance-of-homosexuality-to-forced-celebration-of-it.html/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* Pedophilia&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.nowtheendbegins.com/liberals-hard-pressed-make-pedophilia-legal-get-ready-sharia-law/]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* Bestiality as a human right&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.peterheck.com/libtree/liberty_tree/view/1677/liberals_repeal_ban_on_bestiality_in_the_military Liberals Repeal Ban on Bestiality in the Military]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; See: [[Liberalism and bestiality]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sadism]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://catholiccitizens.org/views/66534/uses-disgust-%E2%80%A8%E2%80%A8/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Obesity]] via the [[Fat acceptance movement]] &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.thepoliticalinsider.com/rosie-odonnell-said-she-will-leave-america-youll-love-the-reason/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* Robbery and other forms of crime (see [[Gun control]])&lt;br /&gt;
__TOC__ &amp;lt;!--Do not remove this. We want to keep the insights on the first screen of viewing--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Liberal intolerance ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''See also:'' [[Liberal intolerance]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Many modern liberals have a tendency of to be intolerant of ideas that contradict [[liberalism|liberal ideology]] which increasingly includes many strange notions (see: [[Liberal intolerance]]). For example, radical [[feminism|feminists]] commonly claim that one is not born a man or woman, but one becomes a man or woman through [[gender]] socialization.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/feminism-gender/#GenSocCon - Feminist Perspectives on Sex and Gender - Gender socialization], Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Coulter2006.jpg|thumb|right|220px|[[Anne Coulter]] on the ''Tonight Show with Jay Leno''. Leftists prevented Anne Coulter from speaking at [[University of California, Berkeley]] through threats of violence.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;foxnews.com&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[http://www.foxnews.com/us/2017/04/26/ann-coulter-cancels-berkeley-event-amid-protests.html Ann Coulter cancels Berkeley event amid protests, says decision 'a dark day for free speech in America'], Fox News, 2017&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; ]]&lt;br /&gt;
A Pew Research study found that “consistent liberals” were most likely to block others on [[social media]] for disagreeing with them politically.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://hotair.com/archives/2014/10/21/pew-survey-consistent-liberals-most-likely-to-block-others-on-social-media-for-disagreeing-with-them-politically/ Pew survey: “Consistent liberals” most likely to block others on social media for disagreeing with them politically]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Liberal intolerance and violence ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As noted above, may liberals are increasingly attempting to limit free speech.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;The slow death of free speech&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;washingtonexaminer.com&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;  For example, there have been several intolerant, liberal mobs which have shut down conservative speakers at college campuses (in 2017 there was two cases in the United States where violence or threats of violence were used to shut down free speech at college campuses).&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;foxnews.com&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.mediaite.com/online/left-wing-hooliganism-wins-again-over-free-speech/ Intolerant Far-Left Mob Wins Again Over Free Speech, This Time at Berkeley], Medialite, 2017&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.cnn.com/2017/04/24/opinions/ann-coulter-berkeley-free-speech-randazza-opinion/ Dear Berkeley: Even Ann Coulter deserves free speech], CNN, 2017&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Democrats]] used paid leftists agitators to disrupt [[Donald Trump]] rallies.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;washingtontimes.com&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2016/oct/18/undercover-video-shows-democrats-saying-they-hire-/ Democratic heads roll after video shows agitators planted at Trump rallies], ''Washington Times'', 2016&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;frontpagemag.com&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[http://www.frontpagemag.com/fpm/264543/undercover-video-democrats-caused-violence-trump-matthew-vadum UNDERCOVER VIDEO: DEMOCRATS CAUSED VIOLENCE AT TRUMP RALLIES], Frontpage Magazine, 2016&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; As far as the paid agitators, veteran left-wing strategist Robert Creamer confirmed on hidden camera that [[Hillary Clinton]] “is fully in it” and  “Hillary knows through the chain of command what’s going on.”&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;frontpagemag.com&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;  The agitators were sent to Trump rallies to anger Trump supporters and incite violence.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;washingtontimes.com&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There have been a number of attacks against President Donald Trump supporters after his election which the [[mainstream media]] underreported.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://dailycaller.com/2016/11/17/heres-a-list-of-completely-substantiated-and-underreported-attacks-on-trump-supporters/ Here’s A List Of Completely Substantiated (And Underreported) Attacks On Trump Supporters], Daily Caller, 11/17/2016&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In addition, there have been a number of instances of leftists and Trump supporters clashing at Trump rallies after his election.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.thesun.co.uk/news/3014061/violence-donald-trump-supporters-clash-rallies/ 'CIVIL WAR' Violence erupts as hundreds of Donald Trump supporters clash with rivals at US rallies], The Sun, March 2017&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Liberals and politics/law ==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:ObamaCareSymbol.jpg|thumb|left|150px|[[ObamaCare]] graphic courtesy [[Newsbusters]].]]&lt;br /&gt;
In the United States, liberals currently use two Clauses of the U.S. Constitution to try to expand their power: the Commerce Clause and the General Welfare Clause. The General Welfare Clause mentions &amp;quot;promoting the general welfare&amp;quot;. This to a liberal means taxing the rich at increased rates and redistributing that money.  The Commerce Clause, on the other hand, says that Congress has the power to regulate trade with foreign nations, between the states and with the Indian tribes. Since the days of [[Franklin Delano Roosevelt]] this clause has been interpreted very loosely and has resulted in the federal government expanding its power. The latest example is The Affordable Care Act (ACA), better known as [[Obamacare]]. In the ACA, the liberals justify the individual mandate by saying it regulates commerce between the states. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The decline in liberal principles can be illustrated by how Franklin Delano Roosevelt opposed and condemned public sector unions, stating that the idea of collective bargaining can't be transferred from the private to the public sector, as that would result in the government being unable to carry out its duties.  Yet today, decades later, [[Democrats]] and liberals are in lock-step with public sector unions, as they &amp;quot;donate&amp;quot; money to the reelection campaign in exchange for more taxpayer money in their wallets and fluffed up pensions.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Current dictionaries describe the liberal ideology by pretending that a liberal is &amp;quot;a person who favors a political philosophy of progress and reform and the protection of civil liberties&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;a person who favors an economic theory of laissez-faire and self-regulating markets,&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://wordnetweb.princeton.edu/perl/webwn?s=liberal&amp;amp;sub=Search+WordNet&amp;amp;o2=&amp;amp;o0=1&amp;amp;o7=&amp;amp;o5=&amp;amp;o1=1&amp;amp;o6=&amp;amp;o4=&amp;amp;o3=&amp;amp;h=00 Noun S: (n) liberal]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; or &amp;quot;open-minded or tolerant, especially free of or not bound by traditional or conventional ideas, values, etc.&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;favorable to or in accord with concepts of maximum individual freedom possible, especially as guaranteed by law and secured by governmental protection of civil liberties.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/liberal liberal]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In practical usage, the term &amp;quot;liberal&amp;quot; is more closely synonymous with &amp;quot;radical,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;immoral,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;anti-freedom,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;elitist,&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;bad.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Liberals and uncharitableness==&lt;br /&gt;
''See also'': [[Liberals and uncharitableness]] and [[Atheism and charity]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Krdo13.jpg|thumbnail|250px|right|An [[Obamaville]] was a tent city or shanty town in the [[United States]] created by homeless people during [[Barack Hussein Obama|Barack Obama]]'s presidency.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.wnd.com/?pageId=174965&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.staradvertiser.com/news/20100627_Huge_tent_city_takes_root.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://newsbusters.org/blogs/noel-sheppard/2009/12/12/welcome-obamaville-sign-colorado-tent-city-media-mum&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[United States|American]] liberals have been observed to give less to charity than American conservatives.&amp;lt;ref name=georgeWill&amp;gt;[http://www.realclearpolitics.com/articles/2008/03/conservatives_more_liberal_giv.html Conservatives More Liberal Givers], [[RealClearPolitics]]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; ]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In March 2008, [[George Will]] wrote at [[RealClearPolitics]] concerning the [[United States]]:&lt;br /&gt;
{{cquote|Sixteen months ago, [[Arthur C. Brooks]], a professor at [[Syracuse University]], published &amp;quot;Who Really Cares: The Surprising Truth About Compassionate Conservatism.&amp;quot; The surprise is that liberals are markedly less charitable than [[conservative]]s....&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If many conservatives are liberals who have been mugged by reality, Brooks, a registered independent, is, as a reviewer of his book said, a social scientist who has been mugged by data. They include these findings:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-- Although liberal families' incomes average 6 percent higher than those of conservative families, conservative-headed households give, on average, 30 percent more to charity than the average liberal-headed household ($1,600 per year vs. $1,227).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-- Conservatives also donate more time and give more blood.&amp;lt;ref name=georgeWill /&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Atheism|Atheists]] and [[agnosticism|agnostics]] often reject [[Bible|Biblical]] [[morality]] (and therefore [[conservative Christianity]] ) and hold to [[moral relativism]].  Therefore, it is not surprising that [[per capita]] atheists and agnostics in [[United States|America]] [[Atheism and charity|give significantly less to charity than theists even when church giving is not counted for theists]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.barna.org/barna-update/article/12-faithspirituality/102-atheists-and-agnostics-take-aim-at-christians Atheists and Agnostics Take Aim at Christians]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Liberal politicians and uncharitableness ===&lt;br /&gt;
The political magazine the [[American Spectator]] featured an article which focused on [[liberal politicians and uncharitableness]] exposing the hypocrisy of the liberal politicians it featured.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.liveleak.com/view?i=1c5_1238044128&amp;amp;c=1 Charity Donations and Liberal Hypocrisy]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In addition, [[Barack Obama]] has been criticized concerning [[Barack Obama and uncharitableness|his lack of charitable giving]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Liberals and superstition==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''See also:'' [[Irreligion and superstition]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:2384975035_230a0eac30.jpg‎‎|thumb|left|170px|The [[Wall Street Journal]] reported: &amp;quot;A comprehensive new study released by Baylor University yesterday, shows ...that the irreligious and the members of more liberal Protestant denominations, far from being resistant to [[superstition]], tend to be much more likely to believe in the paranormal and in [[pseudoscience]] than evangelical Christians.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://online.wsj.com/article/SB122178219865054585.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
The [[Wall Street Journal]] reported: &amp;quot;A comprehensive new study released by Baylor University, shows that [[Conservative Christianity|traditional Christian religion]] greatly decreases belief in everything from the efficacy of palm readers to the usefulness of [[astrology]].&amp;lt;ref name=irrational&amp;gt;[http://online.wsj.com/article/SB122178219865054585.html Look Who's Irrational Now]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Also, in September of 2008, the [[Wall Street Journal]] reported:&lt;br /&gt;
{{cquote|The reality is that the [[New Atheism|New Atheist]] campaign, by discouraging [[religion]], won't create a new group of intelligent, skeptical, enlightened beings. Far from it: It might actually encourage new levels of mass superstition. And that's not a conclusion to take on faith &amp;amp;mdash; it's what the empirical data tell us.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;What Americans Really Believe,&amp;quot; a comprehensive new study released by Baylor University yesterday, shows that [[Conservative Christianity|traditional Christian religion]] greatly decreases belief in everything from the efficacy of palm readers to the usefulness of [[astrology]]. It also shows that the irreligious and the members of more liberal Protestant denominations, far from being resistant to superstition, tend to be much more likely to believe in the paranormal and in pseudoscience, such as evolution than evangelical Christians....&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This is not a new finding. In his 1983 book &amp;quot;The Whys of a Philosophical Scrivener,&amp;quot; skeptic and science writer Martin Gardner cited the decline of traditional religious belief among the better educated as one of the causes for an increase in [[pseudoscience]], cults and superstition. He referenced a 1980 study published in the magazine Skeptical Inquirer that showed irreligious college students to be by far the most likely to embrace paranormal beliefs, while born-again Christian college students were the least likely.&amp;lt;ref name=irrational /&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Secular left ==&lt;br /&gt;
''See also:'' [[Secular left]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The [[secular left]] consists of [[leftist|left]]-wing secularists who are able to exert their influence in many countries.  They support &amp;quot;strict government [[secularism]]&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.secularleft.us/about&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Decline of the secular left ===&lt;br /&gt;
''See also:'' [[Decline of the secular left]] and [[Religious conservatism and politics]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In some regions where the secular left has considerable influence, they [[Decline of the secular left|are losing]] an increasing amount of their power.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Religious conservatism is a big driver of [[social conservatism]].  Religious conservatism is growing in the world and it is affecting politics (see: [[Religious conservatism and politics]]).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.sneps.net/RD/uploads/1-Shall%20the%20Religious%20Inherit%20the%20Earth.pdf Shall the Religious Inherit the Earth?: Demography and Politics in the Twenty-First Century by Eric Kaufmann, Belfer Center, Harvard University/Birkbeck College, University of London]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H7vCDeKPRSo Eric Kaufmann - Religion, Demography and Politics in the 21st Century]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==  Liberal Christianity and marital infidelity ==&lt;br /&gt;
''See also:'' [[Liberal Christianity and marital infidelity]] and [[Liberal Christianity]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
According to a 2007 study reported in the ''Journal of Family Issues'', adherents of [[liberal Christianity]] are more likely to engage in marital infidelity than theologically [[Conservative Christianity|conservative Christians]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.sagepub.com/hillhsstudy/articles/Chapter10_Article%2001.pdf Are There Religious Variations in Marital Infidelity?]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As noted above, liberals are [[Evolution and liberalism|more likely]] to adhere to evolutionary belief than conservatives. A study conducted by the Australian National University, revealed that belief in evolution is associated with moral permissiveness.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://creation.com/morals-decline-linked-to-belief-in-evolution Morals decline linked to evolution]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== American liberalism ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''See also:'' [[American liberalism]] and [[Liberal elite|Liberal elitism]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:FDRoosevelt by Perskie.png|thumbnail|right|200px|[[Franklin D. Roosevelt]] ]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As noted above, [[American liberalism]] is a political ideology that dominates the [[Democratic Party]]. Its heroes include [[Franklin D. Roosevelt]], [[Eleanor Roosevelt]], and [[Martin Luther King]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
According to the Gallup Organization, in the United States,  25% of the population were liberals and 36% were conservatives in 2016.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[US Conservatives Outnumber Liberals by Narrowing Margin], Gallup, January of 2017&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 2017, the ''Financial Times'' declared about [[American liberalism]]:&lt;br /&gt;
{{Cquote|...as Democrats struggle to reinvent themselves in the wake of Donald Trump’s victory, their party remains captured by a toxic mix of [[identity politics]] and corporate interests. The establishment wing is still convinced that racism and [[misogyny]], not economic populism, sank Mrs Clinton, and that wooing big corporate donors is still the way to victory in the next election.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
While money matters, and there may have been some voters who turned away from Mrs Clinton because of gender, the key reason that the Democrats lost in 2016 and are struggling to rebrand themselves is that they have failed to grasp two things.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Firstly, most Americans today care more about jobs than identity, and secondly, the same downward mobility that pushed the white working class towards Mr Trump is moving up the socio-economic food chain, and fast. As research by groups from the International Monetary Fund to the OECD to McKinsey has shown, the technology-related job disruption that resulted in rust belt job losses and wage stagnation since 2000 is beginning to affect white-collar workers across nearly every sector....&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
But Democrats over-estimated the power and relevance of identity politics (there are still more whites without a college degree than minorities), and underestimated the breadth and depth of labour disruption. In any case, says Robert Johnson, president of the Institute for New Economic Thinking, “it was always a mistake to separate out issues of race and class, because they go hand in hand. In economically insecure times, fear of the ‘other’ increases.” It is a phenomenon exploited by Mr Trump.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.ft.com/content/b34f5536-2c02-11e7-bc4b-5528796fe35c Economics, not identity, is key to reviving American liberalism], Financial Times, 2017&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In recent years, American liberals have experienced a number of political losses and many liberals in the United States have become embittered (see: [[American liberalism and 21st century political losses]]),  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Democrats]] and most media outlets in the [[U.S.]] are blatantly liberal.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.mrc.org/biasbasics/biasbasics1.asp|title=Media Bias basics|publisher=[[Media Research Center]]}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Liberalism in North America today practices three primary tactics to attack the Republican Party, and sometimes to attack American values in general. These three liberal tactics can be pronounced using the following [[acronym]]: SIN. Liberals (1) '''s'''hift the subject, they (2) '''i'''gnore the facts, and they (3) '''n'''ame call.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Scott Baker. [http://www.theblaze.com/stories/did-herman-cain-give-the-dont-miss-speech-at-cpac/ Did Herman Cain Give the ‘Don’t Miss’ Speech at CPAC?], ''[[The Blaze]], February 12, 2011.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[[YouTube]]. [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-N3-j3HM7-A&amp;amp; Herman Cain: &amp;quot;Stupid People Are Ruining America&amp;quot;], February 11, 2011.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Liberals typically support a &amp;quot;mixed&amp;quot; economy, a policy similar to that of [[fascism]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://fora.tv/2008/01/30/Liberal_Traits_of_Fascism|title=Video discussion about how modern liberalism is actually fascist by author Jonah Goldberg.}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Liberals claimed a monopoly on [[compassion]], [[decency]], and [[social justice]] (as defined by themselves), posing as the sole defenders of [[civic virtue]] against a horde of backwoodsmen, racists, and religious fanatics. [http://www.americanthinker.com/2008/03/the_disgrace_of_liberalism.html]&lt;br /&gt;
{{cquote|There's another goal, from my point of view, which is to try to lay the groundwork for a radical political force which would conceive of itself as distinctly to the left of moderate, reformist American liberals. And that has two aspects. One is to try to change that liberalism, to transform it by analysis, critique, and activism; the second is to build a radical movement which would be an autonomous force in its own right, which would be distinct from the traditional American liberal consensus. This radical part of the program involves not simply supporting the liberal students against conservative students and conservative professors, but trying to act on them, to push them to the left. It also involves trying to find and support, even trying to help create, networks of radical students in law school and of radical professors around the country — students and teachers who see themselves as wanting to go a lot further than most people want to go.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://66.218.69.11/search/cache?ei=UTF-8&amp;amp;p=liberal+teachers&amp;amp;fr=yfp-t-501&amp;amp;fp_ip=MX&amp;amp;u=duncankennedy.net/documents/Liberal%2520Values%2520in%2520Legal%2520Education.pdf&amp;amp;w=liberal+liberals+teachers+teacher&amp;amp;d=BNZFhPReRjC1&amp;amp;icp=1&amp;amp;.intl=us Liberal Values in Legal Education] Duncan Kennedy (professor at Harvard Law School)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Liberal Rankings of Congress Members===&lt;br /&gt;
The National Journal compiles the votes of each congress member each year and uses the information to create rankings&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://nationaljournal.com/voteratings/index.htm How the House voted]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; of how liberal each member of the United States [[Congress]] is. In addition to showing the voting records of each member and given an overall all ranking of liberalness, the National Journal also ranks congress members by liberalness in the areas of social, economic, and foreign policy.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== American liberalism, demographics and expected tipping point in the decline of American liberalism ===&lt;br /&gt;
''See also:'' [[American atheism]] and [[Decline of atheism]] and [[Global atheism]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Due to the explosive growth of [[global Christianity]] in traditional cultures and their influence on Western [[Christianity]] and the higher birth rate of [[Conservative Christianity|conservative Christians]] and religious conservatives, social conservatism is expected to rise.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Birkbeck College, University of London professor Eric Kaufman wrote in his 2010 book ''Shall the Righteous Inherit the Earth?'' concerning America:&lt;br /&gt;
{{cquote|High evangelical fertility rates more than compensated for losses to liberal Protestant sects during the twentieth century. In recent decades, white secularism has surged, but Latino and Asian religious immigration has taken up the slack, keeping secularism at bay. Across denominations, the fertility advantage of religious fundamentalists of all colours is significant and growing. After 2020, their demographic weight will to tip the balance in the [[Culture War|culture wars]] towards the conservative side, ramping up pressure on hot-button issues such as abortion. By the end of the century, three quarters of America may be pro-life. Their activism will leap over the borders of the 'Redeemer Nation' to evangelize the world. Already, the rise of the World Congress of Families has launched a global religious right, its arms stretching across the bloody lines of the War on Terror to embrace the entire Abrahamic family.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://questionevolution.blogspot.com/2012/05/why-are-years-2012-and-2020-key-years.html Why are 2012 and 2020 key years for Christian creationists and pro-lifers?]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Liberalism in Europe today==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Francois Hollande and Vladimir Putin, Moscow 6 dec 2014 - 05-cropped.jpg|thumb|left|200px|The [[France|French]] liberal politician [[François Hollande]]  was the President of the French Republic from 2012 until 2017. ]]&lt;br /&gt;
In Europe, on the other hand, parties that call themselves ''liberal'' are moderate in outlook, ranging from centre-left to centre-right, promote typically economic and business freedom. The Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.alde.eu Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe in the European Parliament]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; is a party of the European Parliament that represents most ''liberal'' parties from European countries. Similar policies are promoted by many ''liberal'' parties throughout the world,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.liberal-international.org/ World Federation of Liberalism]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; such as the Liberal Party of Australia.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.liberal.org.au/ Liberal Party of Australia]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Trade unions and socialist parties often criticize politicians for promoting lower taxes on business, or more flexible hiring and firing laws, by calling them &amp;quot;liberals&amp;quot; or [[neoliberal]]s. Thus, just as in the US, &amp;quot;liberal&amp;quot; may occasionally be used as a term of abuse. But when someone is called &amp;quot;liberal&amp;quot; in Europe, it has an entirely different meaning than in the US. In fact, the US meaning of liberal is more similar to the politics of European [[socialist]] or [[social democracy|social democratic]] parties.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.pes.org Party of European Socialism]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Historical Liberalism ==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:JohnStuartMill.jpg|thumbnail|right|200px||[[John Stuart Mill]] was a [[classical liberal]]. ]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In history, the word &amp;quot;liberal&amp;quot; has meant different things at different times, and was associated with individual liberty in prior centuries. In the postwar period, liberals supported government intervention in the economy and welfare state policies, as well as peaceful coexistence with the communist block, which are not liberal policies in the sense of classical liberalism. After the end of the cold war, with the demise of socialism and communism, many liberals embraced some ideas from economic neo-liberalism, and coined it the &amp;quot;Third Way&amp;quot;. In the area of [[national security]] and foreign policy liberals in the [[U.S.]] failed to define a consistent stance, even after the events of 9/11 and the beginning of the war in Iraq.  Liberals generally support affirmative action, gay marriage, and abortion.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://ai.eecs.umich.edu/people/conway/TS/Bailey/Greenberg-Bailey/Homosexual%20Eugenics.pdf Parental Selection of Children’s Sexual Orientation], '''PDF''', &amp;quot;Political liberals tend, for whatever reason, to be ardent supporters of both gay rights and pro-choice programs.&amp;quot; Greenberg and Bailey&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Original meaning: Classical Liberalism ===&lt;br /&gt;
Liberalism is a political philosophy with freedom as its core value. The term was originally applied to supporters of individual liberties and equal rights, but, in America, the term has come to represent a movement of social change that often conflicts with [[conservative]] values such as moral values and traditions derived from Northern European Protestantism.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See [[Classical Liberal]]ism. Compare [[Libertarianism]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Influential/famous liberals  ==&lt;br /&gt;
''See also:'' [[Infamous liberals]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Margaret Sanger]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:President Barack Obama.jpg|thumb|150px|[[Barack Hussein Obama|Barack Obama]] ]] &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Barack Hussein Obama]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.businessinsider.com/cheney-obama-is-the-worst-president-of-my-lifetime-2014-7 CHENEY: Obama Is 'The Worst President Of My Lifetime']&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Elizabeth Warren]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bernie Sanders]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[George Soros]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Emmanuel Macron]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Saul Alinsky]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Noam Chomsky]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[John Maynard Keynes]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[David Thorstad]],&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://hunterbear.org/shooting_lupus.htm&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; a founding member of NAMBLA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Al Gore]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Pope Francis]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Lee Harvey Oswald]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Howard Zinn]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Hillary Rodham Clinton]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Albert Einstein]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bill Nye]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[John Wayne Gacy]] - In an interview where he denied killing any of his victims, [[serial killer]] John Wayne Gacy said he was [[bisexuality|bisexual]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://books.google.com/books?id=YDyGCgAAQBAJ&amp;amp;pg=PT129 John Wayne Gacy: Defending a Monster], Transcript&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and &amp;quot;very liberal&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://books.google.com/books?id=YDyGCgAAQBAJ&amp;amp;pg=PT20 John Wayne Gacy: Defending a Monster], Transcript&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Gacy was also a [[Democratic Party]] activist who had his picture taken with [[Rosalynn Carter]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.digitaljournal.com/image/45527 Johnwaynegacyrosalynncarter.jpg]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Liberal Organizations of thought==&lt;br /&gt;
*[[AARP|AARP - American Association of Retired People]] &lt;br /&gt;
*[[ACLU|ACLU - American Civil Liberties Union]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[ACORN|ACORN - Association of Community Organizations for Reform Now]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[AFL-CIO|AFL-CIO - American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organizations]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Amnesty International|AI - Amnesty International]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[A.N.S.W.E.R.|ANSWER - Act Now to Stop War and End Racism]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[CAIR|CAIR - Council on American-Islamic Relations]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Committees of Correspondence for Democracy and Socialism]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Democratic National Committee]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Greenpeace]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[MoveOn.org]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Margaret Sanger and Charles V. Drysdale cph.3b18067.jpg|thumbnail|200px|right|[[Margaret Sanger]] was the founder of [[Planned Parenthood]] ]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[NARAL|NARAL - National Abortion and Reproductive Rights Action League]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[NAACP|NAACP - National Association for the Advancement of Colored People]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[National Committee for an Effective Congress]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[National Education Association]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[National Organization of Women|NOW - National Organization of Women]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[PETA|PETA - People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Planned Parenthood|Planned Parenthood Federation of America]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Progressives for Obama]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Rainbow/PUSH Coalition]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[SEIU|SEIU - Service Employees International Union]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[U.S. Peace Council]]&lt;br /&gt;
Source: [http://web.archive.org/web/20060509044946/http://www.politixgroup.com/lo.htm The Politix Group]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Quotes on Liberals==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;I never use the words [[Democrats]] and [[Republicans]]. It's [[liberals]] and [[Americans]].&amp;quot; -James Watt, Secretary of the Interior under [[Ronald Reagan]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;The trouble with our liberal friends is not that they're ignorant; it's just that they know so much that isn't so.&amp;quot; -[[Ronald Reagan]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
“Liberals see racism where it doesn't exist, fabricate it when they can't find it and ignore it within their own ranks.” ―[[Michelle Malkin]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Words mean nothing to liberals. They say whatever will help advance their cause at the moment, switch talking points in a heartbeat, and then act indignant if anyone uses the exact same argument they were using five minutes ago.&amp;quot; -[[Ann Coulter]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://townhall.com/columnists/johnhawkins/2010/11/23/the_25_best_quotes_about_liberals The 25 Best Quotes About Liberals]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;The reason any conservative's failing is always major news is that it allows liberals to engage in their very favorite taunt: Hypocrisy! Hypocrisy is the only sin that really inflames them. Inasmuch as liberals have no morals, they can sit back and criticize other people for failing to meet the standards that liberals simply renounce. It's an intriguing strategy. By openly admitting to being philanderers, draft dodgers, liars, weasels and cowards, liberals avoid ever being hypocrites.&amp;quot; -Ann Coulter&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;If you can somehow force a liberal into a point-counterpoint argument, his retorts will bear no relation to what you've said -- unless you were in fact talking about your looks, your age, your weight, your personal obsessions, or whether you are a fascist. In the famous liberal two-step, they leap from one idiotic point to the next, so you can never nail them. It's like arguing with someone with Attention Deficit Disorder.&amp;quot; -[[Ann Coulter]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Inside many liberals is a totalitarian screaming to get out. They don't like to have another point of view in the room that they don't squash and the way they try to squash it is by character assassination and name calling.&amp;quot; -David Horowitz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;End results that work that don't involve government threaten liberals.&amp;quot; -[[Rush Limbaugh]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;I'd like to know why well-educated idiots keep apologizing for lazy and complaining people who think the world owes them a living. I'd like to know why they make excuses for cowards who spit in the faces of the police and then run behind the judicial sob sisters. I can't understand these people who carry placards to save the life of some criminal, yet have no thought for the innocent victim.&amp;quot; -John Wayne&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Quotes by Liberals==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:JoeBiden.jpg|thumbnail|right|200px|[[Joe Biden]] ]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;The number one job facing the middle class, and it happens to be, as Barack says, a three-letter word: jobs. J-O-B-S.&amp;quot; -[[Joe Biden]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;There is no reason the nation of Africa cannot, and should not, join the ranks of the worlds most prosperous nations.&amp;quot; -Joe Biden&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.facebook.com/StupidStuffDemocratsSay Stupid Stuff Democrats Say]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Romney wants to give EIGHT HUNDRED MILLION BILLION in tax breaks to the rich.&amp;quot; -Joe Biden&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Will the Mars Rover be able to show the flag the astronauts planted there before?&amp;quot; -Sheila Jackson Lee &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Isn't it a little racist to call it Black Friday?&amp;quot; -Joy Behar &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Is there such a thing as a man-made stroke? …I know what this [Republican] party is capable of.&amp;quot; -Joy Behar&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;During my service in the United States Congress, I took the initiative in creating the Internet.&amp;quot; -[[Al Gore]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;The center of the earth is about a million degrees.&amp;quot; -Al Gore&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;A zebra does not change its spots.&amp;quot; -Al Gore&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;The government lied about inventing the HIV virus as a means of genocide against people of color. The government lied.&amp;quot; -[[Jeremiah Wright]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Every month that we do not have an economic recovery package 500 million Americans lose their jobs.&amp;quot; -[[Nancy Pelosi]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;My favorite word, that is really easy, my favorite word is 'the word'.&amp;quot; -Nancy Pelosi&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;We have to pass the bill so that you can find out what is in it” -Nancy Pelosi&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Why can't I just eat my waffle?&amp;quot; -[[Barack Hussein Obama]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Over the last 15 months, we’ve traveled to every corner of the United States. I’ve now been in 57 states? I think one left to go.&amp;quot; -[[Barack Hussein Obama]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Welcome to Cinco de Quattro!&amp;quot; -Barack Obama&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;The time has changed for come.&amp;quot; -Barack Obama&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;They support democratic institutions in Kyrzakhstan&amp;quot; -John Kerry&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;My fear is that the whole island (of Guam) will become so overly populated that it will tip over and capsize.&amp;quot; -Democrat Congressman Hank Johnson&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://townhall.com/columnists/johnhawkins/2013/08/17/the-25-stupidest-liberal-quotes-of-the-last-decade-n1666619 The 25 Stupidest Liberal Quotes Of The Last Decade]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Winnie the Pooh seems to me to be a fundamental text on national security.&amp;quot; -Obama foreign policy adviser Richard Danzig&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;If you take out the killings, Washington actually has a very very low crime rate.&amp;quot; -Former D.C. Mayor Marion Barry&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://conservative.wikia.com/wiki/Hilarious_Liberal_Quotes&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;What right does Congress have to go around making laws just because they deem it necessary?&amp;quot; -Marion Barry&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;My appetite is so good that I can eat the table cloth right off the chair.&amp;quot; -Democratic Congressman Joe Moakley &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Those who died in the earthquake, their lives will never be the same again.&amp;quot; -Barbara Boxer&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;I have to march because my mother couldn't have an abortion.&amp;quot; -Maxine Water&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.azquotes.com/quote/687234 &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;I dare you, you little fruitcake!&amp;quot; -Democratic Congressman Pete Stark&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;I root for hurricanes&amp;quot; -James Wolcott&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;I've got a secret for you: Kiss my a**.&amp;quot; -George McGovern&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;The American people will never knowingly adopt Socialism. But under the name of 'liberalism' they will adopt every fragment of the Socialist program, until one day America will be a Socialist nation, without knowing how it happened.&amp;quot; -[[Norman Thomas]], six-time U.S. Presidential candidate for the Socialist Party of America&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://quotes.liberty-tree.ca/quote_blog/Norman.Thomas.Quote.FFB1&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;We're going to take things away from you on behalf of the common good.&amp;quot; -Hillary Rodham Clinton&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Hawkins, John (June 16, 2015). [https://townhall.com/columnists/johnhawkins/2015/06/16/draft-n2012995 20 Hillary Clinton Quotes You Should Read Before Voting For Her]. ''Townhall''. Retrieved May 16, 2017.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Modern liberalism and the use of mockery rather than reasonable argumentation ==&lt;br /&gt;
''See also:'' [[Atheism and mockery]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In a ''BloombergView'' article, Stephen L. Carter wrote about modern liberalism:&lt;br /&gt;
{{Cquote|But the left has work to do, not only on policy and organization but also on attitude. Too many of my [[progressivism|progressive]] friends seem to have forgotten how to make actual arguments, and have become expert instead at condemnation, derision and mockery. On issue after issue, they’re very good at explaining why no one could oppose their policy positions except for the basest of motives. As to those positions themselves, they are too often announced with a zealous solemnity suggesting that their views are Holy Writ -- and those who disagree are cast into the outer political darkness. In short, the left has lately been dripping with hubris, which in classic literature always portends a fall.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.bloomberg.com/view/articles/2016-11-11/trump-and-the-fall-of-liberalism Trump and the Fall of Liberalism] by Stephen L. Carter, BloombergView&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Liberal influence in extreme ideologies (and vice-versa) ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{See also|Similarities between Communism, Nazism and liberalism|Communism and Nazism}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Although the following individuals were not liberals, they shared several left-wing/liberal views in their ideologies, which overlapped with American/European liberalism.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Marxist/communist figures ===&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Karl Marx]]—opposed religion and supported taking it completely out of public life; supported the disestablishment of the family; strong support for labor, socialism, and an expansive government&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;''The Communist Manifesto''&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Vladimir Lenin]]—socialist, supported an expansive government, supported [[one-world government]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Che Guevara]]—socialist, admired by some liberals in the U.S.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://gatewaypundit.blogspot.com/2007/05/illegal-immigrants-rally-in-support-of.html Illegal Immigrants Rally For Dead Marxist Che Guevara]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.che-mart.com/WhoisChe.php Che-Mart]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Mao Zedong]]—socialist. Introduced [[Maoism]], some American liberals admire him&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.breitbart.com/big-government/2012/10/17/obama-debate-advisor-anita-dunn-mao/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Fidel Castro]]—socialist, opposition to religion, government-run healthcare. In addition, Castro is admired by numerous American/European liberals.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Wootson, Cleve R., Jr. (November 26, 2016). [https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/worldviews/wp/2016/11/26/trudeau-called-castro-a-remarkable-leader-twitter-imagined-what-he-would-say-about-stalin/?tid=pm_world_pop Trudeau called Castro a ‘remarkable leader.’ Twitter imagined what he would say about Stalin.] ''The Washington Post''. Retrieved November 28, 2016.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Lott, Jeremy (November 26, 2016). [http://www.washingtonexaminer.com/jill-stein-praises-fidel-castro-a-symbol-of-the-struggle-for-justice/article/2608223 Jill Stein praises Fidel Castro: 'A symbol of the struggle for justice']. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved November 28, 2016.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Richardson, Valerie (November 28, 2016). [http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2016/nov/28/aaron-mair-sierra-club-president-fidel-castro-had-/ Sierra Club president: Fidel Castro had ‘more honor’ than Donald Trump]. ''The Washington Times''. Retrieved November 28, 2016.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;O'ReillyNov.29.2016&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[http://www.billoreilly.com/show?action=viewTVShow&amp;amp;showID=4323#3 The O'Reilly Factor - Monday, November 28, 2016]. ''billoreilly.com''. Retrieved November 29, 2016.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Hugo Chavez]]—socialist. Admired by many American/European liberals.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Kew, Ben (May 4, 2017). [http://www.breitbart.com/national-security/2017/05/04/ten-influential-public-figures-praised-venezuelas-descent-socialist-hell/ 10 Famous People Who Praised Venezuela’s Descent Into Socialist Hell]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved May 5, 2017.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Joseph Stalin]]—socialist. Introduced [[Stalinism]], admired by many (European-) socialists/liberals.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://www.tni.org/es/node/7617&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Fascists ===&lt;br /&gt;
:''See also:'' [[Liberalism#Nazism and socialism|Nazism and socialism]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Adolf Hitler]]—supported animal &amp;quot;rights,&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[ https://books.google.com/books?id=e7FME0btkH0C&amp;amp;pg=PA62&amp;amp;lpg=PA62&amp;amp;dq=hitler+animal+rights&amp;amp;source=bl&amp;amp;ots=PIxjDRDBj1&amp;amp;sig=tbJisPm39hMcxj1g6xL0Kh0sn7g&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;sa=X&amp;amp;ved=0ahUKEwi3qZP7xOPTAhVr4oMKHeTMA_c4FBDoAQhKMAc#v=onepage&amp;amp;q=hitler%20animal%20rights&amp;amp;f=false Animal Rights: Current Debates and New Directions], pg. 62.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Harrison, David; Paterson, Tony (September 22, 2002). [http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1407954/Thanks-to-Hitler-hunting-with-hounds-is-still-verboten.html Thanks to Hitler, hunting with hounds is still verboten]. ''The Telegraph''. Retrieved May 9, 2017.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;EllisWash.&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; environmentalism,&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;EllisWash.&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Washington, Ellis (March 26, 2011). [http://www.wnd.com/2011/03/279449/ The Nazi Cult of the Organic']. ''WND''. Retrieved May 9, 2017.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.columbia.edu/~lnp3/mydocs/ecology/nazi_ecology.htm Nazi &amp;quot;Ecology&amp;quot;], Frank Furedi, ''columbia.edu''. Retrieved May 9, 2017.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Musser, Mark (February 6, 2016). [http://www.americanthinker.com/articles/2016/02/yale_professor_on_nazi_environmentalism_so_close_yet_so_far.html Yale Professor on Nazi Environmentalism: So Close, yet So Far]. ''American Thinker''. Retrieved May 9, 2017.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; gun control (see [[Gun Control in Nazi Germany]]),&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Wolverton, II, J.D., Joe (January 30, 2017). [https://www.thenewamerican.com/usnews/item/14367-nazi-gun-control-laws-a-familiar-road-to-citizen-disarmament Nazi Gun Control Laws: a Familiar Road to Citizen Disarmament?] ''The New American''. Retrieved May 9, 2017.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Stupp, Herbert W. (July 13, 2015). [https://spectator.org/63424_hitler-and-gun-control/ Hitler and Gun Control]. ''The American Spectator''. Retrieved May 9, 2017.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; socialism,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://louderwithcrowder.com/myth-busted-actually-yes-hitler-was-a-socialist-liberal/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and a large expansionist government, and had an intolerance for opposing views.&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Benito Mussolini]]—a socialist from a socialist family who only split from mainstream socialism due to his support for Italy during [[World War I]] rather than supporting a [[one-world government|globalist workers' revolution]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.biography.com/people/benito-mussolini-9419443 Benito Mussolini]. ''Biography.com''. Retrieved May 9, 2017.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.encyclopedia.com/people/history/italian-history-biographies/benito-mussolini Benito Mussolini]. ''Encyclopedia.com'' (from the Encyclopedia of World Biography''. 2004. Retrieved May 9, 2017.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Prior to [[World War I]], Mussolini wrote for socialist publications and spoke highly of Marx.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Greenspan, Jesse (October 25, 2012). [http://www.history.com/news/9-things-you-may-not-know-about-mussolini 9 Things You May Not Know About Mussolini]. ''History.com''. Retrieved May 9, 2017.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; He used gun control to help gain power.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Quammen, E. David (August 12, 2013). [http://www.teapartytribune.com/2013/08/12/italian-gun-control-right-before-mussolini-seized-total-control/ Italian ‘gun control’ right before Mussolini seized total control….]. ''Tea Party Tribune''. Retrieved May 9, 2017.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Conservative vs. liberal]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist|3}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See also==&lt;br /&gt;
{|background=&amp;quot;none&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;100%&amp;quot; border=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot;|&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Conservative resources]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Conservapedia:Articles about liberals|Articles about liberals]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Classical liberal]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Drinking Liberally]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Godless liberal]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Last wordism]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Essay:Liberal celebrity obsession|Liberal celebrity obsession]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Essay:Liberal Behavior on Conservapedia|Liberal Behavior on Conservapedia]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Liberal Christianity]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Liberal Christianity and marital infidelity]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Liberal Democrats]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Liberal Elite]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Essay: Liberal Falsehoods|Liberal Falsehoods]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Liberal Fascism]] tendencies. &lt;br /&gt;
|valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot;|&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Liberal friendship]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Liberal Gloss]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Liberal grading]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Liberal hypocrisy]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Essay:Liberal hysteria|Liberal hysteria]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Essay:Liberal Intellectualism|Liberal Intellectualism]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Liberal labels]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Slander: Liberal Lies About the American Right|Liberal Lies About the American Right]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Liberal logic]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[The Liberal Mind: The Psychological Causes of Political Madness|Liberal Mind]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Liberal Party]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Liberal supremacist]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Massachusetts liberal]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Progressives]]&lt;br /&gt;
|valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot;|&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Scientific Illiteracy and Liberals]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[European Liberalism]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Liberal and conservative]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Liberal anger]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Liberal competitiveness]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Liberal concealment]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Liberal conscience]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Liberal dislikes]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Liberal excuses]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Liberal fear]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Liberal gossip]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Liberal guilt]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Liberal confusion]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Liberal hedonism]]&lt;br /&gt;
|valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot;|&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Liberal hyperbole]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Liberal infiltration]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Liberal media hype]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Liberal opinion]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Liberal relativism]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Liberal revisionists]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Liberal self-righteousness]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Liberalism-ism]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Liberals and conservatives]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Essay:Liberal Intelligence]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Essay:Incoherence of liberal thought]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Essay:Liberal Predictions of the Decade]]&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Further Information==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Best New Conservative Words#New Liberal Terms|New Liberal Terms]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Conservative Links]]&lt;br /&gt;
* http://www.studentnewsdaily.com/conservative-vs-liberal-beliefs/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{liberalism}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Political Ideologies]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Politics]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Liberals]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>ButtMan</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Global_warming&amp;diff=1355780</id>
		<title>Global warming</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Global_warming&amp;diff=1355780"/>
		<updated>2017-06-22T22:45:10Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;ButtMan: /* See also */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;:''See also [[Counterexamples to Global Warming|Counterexamples to global warming]]''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Global temp chart.jpg|thumb|right|Graph showing temperature connections between solar activity and volcanic eruptions, against a backdrop of historical events.]]&lt;br /&gt;
'''Anthropogenic global warming''' (AGW) is a theory that suggests that human activity is causing the [[Earth]] to warm. The theory posits that greenhouse gases, including carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, and water vapor, trap solar warmth on the planet. Computer models suggest that industrial and vehicular emissions could lead to catastrophic warming. [[Leftist]]s use this theory as a basis to propose cuts in energy production and consumption and promote de-industrialization.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Radiosonde (weather balloon) and satellite data shows that the lower troposphere warmed by 0.44 degrees Celsius between 1979 and 2014. This corresponds to a rate of 1.7 degrees per century. If the AGW theory was correct, the lower troposphere would be warming at a rate of 3.1 degrees per century, according to an average of 102 climate models used by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;quot;[https://www.newcriterion.com//cm/images/THE%20CLIMATE%20SURPRISE%20PAMPHLET.pdf The Climate Surprise Pamphet]&amp;quot;, ''The New Criterion'', 2016. Taken from chart &amp;quot;All 3 Global Temperature Dataset Types Disagree with the Climate Model During the Period of Greatest Greenhouse Concentration.&amp;quot; Despite the numerous flaws detailed in the &amp;quot;Harry Read Me&amp;quot; file, the IPCC still favors the CRU's HadCRUT4 temperature record. This record shows warming of less than 0.6 degree from 1979 to 2014. See &amp;quot;[[Global_warming#The_temperature_record |The Temperature Record]].&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Radiosonde and satellite data are the most accurate sources for global temperature, but they do not go back far enough to establish a relevant trend. A reanalysis of weather station data for 1943 to 2012 by U.S. climate researcher Roy Spencer shows that after a cooler period in the 1960s and 1970s, U.S. temperatures returned to their earlier level. Unlike the official weather station record, Spencer's data includes only those stations that recorded temperature at a consistent time of day.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Spencer&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Difficulties with the theory==&lt;br /&gt;
*'''Carbon dioxide is insignificant as a greenhouse gas.''' The level of CO&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; in the Earth's atmosphere is only 400 parts per million. Ninety to 95 percent of the greenhouse effect is due to water vapor.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Friedenreich and Ramaswamy, &amp;quot;Solar Radiation Absorption by Carbon Dioxide, Overlap with Water, and a Parameterization for General Circulation Models,&amp;quot; Journal of Geophysical Research 98 (1993):7255-7264)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The IPCC claims that water vapor acts as a &amp;quot;positive feedback,&amp;quot; i.e. warming creates more humidity, which leads to additional warming. There are humidity measurements going back to 1948, and they show no upward trend.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;quot;[https://wattsupwiththat.com/global-climate/ global climate],&amp;quot; ''Watt's Up with That''&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; More humidity could lead to more clouds and therefore to cooling and to negative feedback. So why assume positive feedback? AGW works only if water vapor is a positive feedback, so that is what the IPCC must claim.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;Although Obama has denounced elevated carbon dioxide levels as &amp;quot;carbon pollution,&amp;quot; greenhouse operators commonly increase the level of CO&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; to 1,000 ppm or more to enhance plant growth.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;quot;[https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2015/12/151210101819.htm Plant growth enhanced by increased carbon dioxide, but food webs give rise to significant variations]&amp;quot;, ''Science News'', December 10, 2015.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;Harrison H. Schmitt and William Happer, &amp;quot;[http://arizonaskywatch.com/article/articles/In%20defense%20of%20carbon%20dioxide.pdf In Defense of Carbon Dioxide],&amp;quot; ''Wall Street Journal'', May 8, 2013.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:NASA-1024x933.jpg|thumb|right|A composite map of [[Antarctica]] showing areas of greatest warming in red. The Wilkins Ice Shelf lies off the peninsula in the top left corner, and shows extensive warming. Overall, Antarctica shows little warming, and many areas to the  East (right) are almost cooling.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Roberts, Greg (April 18, 2009). [http://www.news.com.au/antarctic-ice-is-growing-not-melting-away/story-0-1225700043191 &amp;quot;Antarctic ice is growing, not melting away.&amp;quot;] News.com.au.  Retrieved on September 25, 2014.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
*'''The Earth has warmed or cooled many times. Historically, warm periods are associated with favorable climate.''' The [[Roman Warm Period]] (250 BC to 400 AD) featured temperatures comparable to those of modern times. This was followed by the Dark Ages Cold Period (450-950 AD).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;quot;[http://www.co2science.org/subject/d/summaries/dacpeurope.php Dark Ages Cold Period (Europe) - Summary]&amp;quot;, ''CO&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; Science'', 1 June 2005.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The Medieval Warm Period was even warmer than the Roman period and lasted from 900 to 1300.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;John P. Rafferty, &amp;quot;[https://global.britannica.com/science/medieval-warm-period Medieval warm period (MWP)]&amp;quot;, ''Britannica''&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; From the 14th century to the early 19th century, there was a Little Ice Age.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;John P. Rafferty, Stephen T. Jackson, &amp;quot;[https://global.britannica.com/science/Little-Ice-Age Little Ice Age (LIA)]&amp;quot;, ''Britannica''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;See the graphs at &amp;quot;[http://www.climate4you.com/ Global temperatures],&amp;quot; Climate4you.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Bastasch, Michael, &amp;quot;[http://dailycaller.com/2013/12/13/study-earth-was-warmer-in-roman-medieval-times/ Study: Earth was warmer in Roman, Medieval times]&amp;quot;, ''The Daily Caller''. For a peer-reviewed paper, see Moberg, A., et al. 2005 &amp;quot;[ftp://ftp.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/contributions_by_author/moberg2005/nhtemp-moberg2005.txt 2,000-Year Northern Hemisphere Temperature Reconstruction]&amp;quot;, ''World Data Center for Paleoclimatology''. The Moberg data set is charted [https://i0.wp.com/i90.photobucket.com/albums/k247/dhm1353/Moberg-1.png here].&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*'''For leftists, the attraction of the theory is that it supports their agenda.''' The environmentalist agenda of renewables, solar energy, conservation, and world government was put together in the 1970s in response to the energy crisis and to the overpopulation scare. At that time, most scientists thought the Earth was cooling.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;quot;[http://realclimatescience.com/the-corrupt-history-of-nasa-temperature-history/ The corrupt history of NASA temperature history]&amp;quot;, ''Real Climate Science''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Time&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; When AGW came along, it was treated as an additional justification for this agenda.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;Steven Schneider, founding father of the AGW movement, was a global cooling believer in the early 1970s. &amp;quot;We have to offer up scary scenarios, make simplified, dramatic statements, and make little mention of any doubts we might have,&amp;quot; he explained.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;This is from an article Schneider wrote for ''Discover'' magazine in 1989.[http://www.creationworldview.org/articles_view.asp?id=67]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; To Schneider, global cooling and global warming were just two &amp;quot;scary senarios.&amp;quot; He could offer up whichever one was expedient.&lt;br /&gt;
*'''Carbon dioxide can be absorbed by promoting plant growth, an angle overlooked by the mainstream media.''' In fact, the increase in carbon dioxide in the atmosphere has already resulted in an increase in plant growth. If that's not enough, iron filings can be dumped at sea to encourage the growth of marine plants.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Carrington, Damian, &amp;quot;[https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2012/jul/18/iron-sea-carbon Dumping iron at sea can bury carbon for centuries, study shows]&amp;quot; ''The Guardian'', 18 July 2012.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Freeman Dyson, America's top physicist, has suggested genetically engineering trees to absorb more carbon.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;quot;[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BiKfWdXXfIs Freeman Dyson on the Global Warming Hysteria April, 2015].&amp;quot; Dyson recommends ''Cool It'' (2007) by Bjorn Lomborg as the best summary of the AGW issue.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*'''If the science was in fact settled, we would see less outrage at &amp;quot;deniers&amp;quot; and greater concern for scientific integrity.''' One climate science scandal after another has been exposed. The Climategate emails show hoaxers scurrying to &amp;quot;hide the decline.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref name=MISH&amp;gt;&amp;quot;[http://globaleconomicanalysis.blogspot.com/2009/11/hackers-prove-global-warming-is-scam.html#quEdWPhB8b6cs07f.99 Beware The Ice Age Cometh: Hackers Prove Global Warming Is A Scam]&amp;quot;, ''MISH'S Global Economic Trend Analysis''&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The &amp;quot;hockey stick&amp;quot; view of climate history, which holds that global temperature was constant for 2,000 years and then surged in the last century, has been repeatedly debunked.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Muller, Richard A., &amp;quot;[http://www.technologyreview.com/Energy/13830/ A Global Warming Bombshell]&amp;quot;, ''Technology Review'' , Oct. 2004; calls into question famous graph by Michael Mann.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; No one's reputation is tarnished by these bloopers, no one pays any price. The first response of AGW backers is name calling and attempts to shut down the discussion. Argument is a last resort.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Phil Plait, columnist for ''Discover'', is a good example. Plait has only contempt for those who express concerns about scientific integrity in climate research: &amp;quot;yawn,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;non-event,&amp;quot; etc. With no sense of irony, he can write, &amp;quot;these denialist claims are largely ad hominems.&amp;quot; If you fail to show &amp;quot;the scientists&amp;quot; enough respect, then you are a &amp;quot;global warming denier.&amp;quot; This name-calling-as-argument strategy is typical of AGW hacks. (Phil Plait, &amp;quot;[http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/11/30/the-global-warming-emails-non-event/#.WHMkC9J97cs The global warming emails non-event],&amp;quot; ''Discover'',  November 30, 2009.)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The logical explanation is that they already know AGW is a hoax, and they don't care.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==History==&lt;br /&gt;
===Origin===&lt;br /&gt;
In 1827, French scientist Joseph Fourier suggested that although the atmosphere allowed sunlight to pass through to warm the Earth, it blocked &amp;quot;dark heat&amp;quot; (infrared radiation) from the Earth and thus prevented energy from being transferred back into space.&amp;lt;ref name=Fourier&amp;gt;Fourier, Jean Baptist Joseph, &amp;quot;On the Temperatures of the Terrestrial Sphere in Interplanetary Space&amp;quot;, Translated in ''The Warming Papers: The Scientific Foundation for Climate Change Forecast''. The relevant section is pp. 12-13.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Fourier did make an unfortunate analogy between the Earth's atmosphere and a space enclosed by glass. All the same, it may not be fair to blame Fourier for the greenhouse effect meme. He also discusses convection as an alternative explanation and, as a good scientist, recommends an experiment to resolve the issue. &lt;br /&gt;
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In 1861, Irish scientist John Tyndall measured the absorption of radiant energy by various gases in the atmosphere. He concluded that water vapor was the gas primarily responsible. It could therefore be considered the warming agent that Fourier hypothesized. Tyndall suggested that changes in humidity could bring about climate change.&lt;br /&gt;
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The AGW theory was first presented in 1896 in an article by Swedish scientist Svante Arrhenius. Arrhenius predicted that a doubling of CO&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; in the atmosphere due to fossil fuel burning would lead to a temperature increase of 3 to 4&amp;amp;nbsp;°C (about 5 to 7&amp;amp;nbsp;°F) after 500 years. Arrhenius attributes his misunderstanding of the science to Fourier: &amp;quot;Fourier maintained that the atmosphere acts like the glass of a hothouse.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Arrhenius, Svante, &amp;quot;On the Influence of Carbonic Acid in the Air on the Temperature on the Ground&amp;quot;, ''London, Edinburgh, and Dublin Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science,'' April 1896. Reprinted in ''The Warming Papers'', pp. 56-77.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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The use of the Swedish word ''drivbänk'' (hothouse) by Arrhenius and his colleagues is likely to be the origin of the phrase &amp;quot;greenhouse effect.&amp;quot; This phrase is first recorded in English in 1907.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;quot;[http://www.easterbrook.ca/steve/2015/08/who-first-coined-the-term-greenhouse-effect/ Who first coined the term “Greenhouse Effect”?],&amp;quot; ''Serendipity,'' August 2015&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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===The skeptics strike back===&lt;br /&gt;
Arrhenius ignored water vapor in his calculations, leading him overestimate the effect of CO&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; by 96 percent, as Knut Ångström observed in 1901.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;quot;[https://realclimatescience.com/2016/12/climate-scientists-celebrating-115-years-of-debunked-science/ Climate Scientists Celebrating 115 Years Of Debunked Junk Science]&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; More controversially, Ångström questioned whether CO&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; could act as a greenhouse gas at all. He took a tube of carbon dioxide, shined black body radiation on it, and varied the pressure on the gas. Increasing the pressure led to only a slight increase in absorption. He concluded that radiation absorption by CO&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; is already nearly saturated, so the emission of additional gas into the atmosphere would have little effect. Ångström thus became &amp;quot;the first denier.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
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Nils Ekholm, an associate of Arrhenius, had an answer to Ångström's point about saturation.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Ekholm, Nils, &amp;quot;On the Variations of the Geological and Historical Past their Causes, ''Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society,'' January 1901. DOI: 10.1002/qj.49702711702.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Ångström's tube was saturated because it was at ground level. High enough in the atmosphere, there must be an unsaturated layer of carbon dioxide capable of absorbing radiation. The greater the density of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, the lower this layer would be. A lower layer would retransmit more radiation to the lower atmosphere and would therefore be responsible for greater warming. Ekholm's insight was lost on his fellow scientists. It was not rediscovered until the 1960s.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;quot;The Surface budget fallacy,&amp;quot; ''The Warming Papers'', pp. 79-80.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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As for Ångström's point concerning water vapor, Arrhenius insisted that CO&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; rose higher in the atmosphere than water vapor could, so water vapor was not relevant. This argument never caught on. The idea that adding CO&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; would change the climate, &amp;quot;was never widely accepted and was abandoned when it was found that all the long-wave radiation [that would be] absorbed by CO&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; is [already] absorbed by water vapor,&amp;quot; the American Meteorological Society concluded in 1951.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;American Meteorological Society, ''[https://www.questia.com/read/97549786/compendium-of-meteorology 1951 Compendium of Meteorology]'', p. 1016.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Despite Ångström's debunking of his theory, Arrhenius won the Nobel prize for chemistry in 1903 for unrelated research. The Ångströms, meanwhile, are remembered for a miniscule unit of length named after Anders Ångström, Knut's dad.&lt;br /&gt;
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Finally performing the experiment Fourier had recommended a century earlier, Robert Wood showed in 1909 that energy is transferred from the Earth's surface to the atmosphere primarily through &amp;quot;convection currents.&amp;quot; In Wood's experiment, the temperature in a glass box was compared that in a box with a top made of halite (rock salt). Halite allows sunlight to enter, but blocks infrared. Infrared re-radiation and the greenhouse effect play &amp;quot;a very small part,&amp;quot; both in the atmosphere and in literal greenhouses, Wood concluded.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Wood, Robert, &amp;quot;[http://www.tech-know-group.com/papers/Note_on_the_Theory_of_the_Greenhouse.pdf Note on the Theory of the Greenhouse]&amp;quot;, ''Philosphical Magazine'', January—June 1909.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;quot;[http://hockeyschtick.blogspot.jp/2010/06/greenhouse-theory-disproven-in-1909.html Greenhouse Theory disproven in 1909, 1963, 1966, 1973...but still refuses to die],&amp;quot; June 28, 2010.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;Gerhard Gerlich and Ralf D. Tscheuschner, &amp;quot;[https://arxiv.org/PS_cache/arxiv/pdf/0707/0707.1161v4.pdf Falsification Of The Atmospheric CO&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; Greenhouse Effects Within The Frame Of Physics]&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; A greenhouse is warmer because the roof limits convection and the walls restrict wind. &amp;quot;The acquired heat is concentrated, because it is not dissipated immediately by renewing the air,&amp;quot; as Fourier himself explained.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Fourier&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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From 1909 until the 1960s, only a few additional papers on AGW were published. Research went forward as the lonely project of English scientist Guy Callendar. Callendar collected historical temperature readings and CO&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; measurements and published the results in 1938.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Callendar, G.S. (1938). &amp;quot;The Artificial Production of Carbon Dioxide and Its Influence on Climate.&amp;quot; ''Quarterly J. Royal Meteorological Society'' 64: 223-40. Reprinted in ''The Warming Papers'', pp. 261-273.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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===Sagan and Venus===&lt;br /&gt;
In 1932, Venus was shown to have an atmosphere of carbon dioxide.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;quot;Carbon Dioxide Discovered in Atmosphere of Venus&amp;quot;, Astronautics, Vol. 2, No. 21 (1932), pp. 6-7. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/8.11921&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; This finding prompted astronomer Rupert Wildt to propose in 1940 that a greenhouse effect operated on the planet. Radio telescope observations in 1958 showed that the temperature of Venus was even higher than Wildt's theory could explain. Astronomer Carl Sagan proposed in 1960 that the planet had a “very efficient greenhouse effect,” or runaway greenhouse as it later came to be called.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Weart, Spencer, &amp;quot;[http://history.aip.org/history/climate/pdf/venus.pdf Venus &amp;amp; Mars]&amp;quot;, June 2011.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Sagan, Carl, &amp;quot;[http://science.sciencemag.org/content/133/3456/849 The Planet Venus]&amp;quot;, ''Science'', 24 March 1961.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The Mariner 2 mission in 1962 measured the temperature of Venus as 500 degrees Celsius. The planet that had been considered &amp;quot;Earth's twin&amp;quot; just a few years earlier was revealed as a sulfurous vision of hell.&lt;br /&gt;
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Mariner's findings were sensational because they had been predicted by Immanuel Velikovsky in ''Worlds in Collision'' (1950), which argues that Venus was ejected from Jupiter in mythological times. The scientific community had denounced Velikovsky and his theory in the strongest terms, and Sagan emerged as its champion. Sagan and Velikovsky faced off at a dramatic conference in San Francisco in 1974.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;AAAS Symposium: &amp;quot;Velikovsky's Challenge to Science&amp;quot; held on February 25, 1974.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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By portraying carbon dioxide as a doomsday chemical, Sagan put a radically new spin on the issue. Both Arrhenius and Callendar had assumed that greenhouse warming would be beneficial. With Rachel Carson's ''Silent Spring'' (1962), Paul R. Ehrlich's ''The Population Bomb'' (1968), and the Club of Rome's ''The Limits to Growth'' (1972), this was an era when the reading public had an enormous appetite for spurious theories concerning human-initiated global catastrophe.&lt;br /&gt;
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While the Venus discoveries ignited a burst of interest in AGW, they did nothing to shore up its scientific merits. In 1971, Russian climatologist Mikhail Budyko gave a speech to a large international conference in Leningrad in which he presented an alarmist AGW scenario. Reaction was strongly negative. It was clear that AGW was very much a minority opinion among scientists at this time. A quick look at Venus reveals that the atmosphere is opaque due to globe-spanning sulfur dioxide clouds. These clouds are 30 to 40&amp;amp;nbsp;km thick. No sunlight reaches the surface.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;NASA's &amp;quot;[http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/factsheet/venusfact.html Venus Fact Sheet]&amp;quot; gives the planet's diurnal temperature range as zero, i.e. no difference between night and day on the surface.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; It follows that the planet has no greenhouse effect whatsoever.&lt;br /&gt;
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In a runaway greenhouse, the greenhouse effect vaporizes additional water, which in turn increases the greenhouse effect. This leads to even more water vaporization and so on in a cycle of positive feedback. Venus has very little water of any kind, so Sagan's runaway greenhouse is not possible.&amp;lt;ref name=pierre&amp;gt;*Raymond T. Pierrehumbert, ''[https://books.google.ca/books?id=bO_U8f5pVR8C&amp;amp;source=gbs_navlinks_s Principles of Planetary Climate]'', pp. 14-15.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;*Anthony Watts explains why Sagan's theory is &amp;quot;beyond absurd&amp;quot; in &amp;quot;[https://wattsupwiththat.com/2010/05/06/hyperventilating-on-venus/ Hyperventilating on Venus],&amp;quot; May 6, 2010.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Whatever the chemistry of the Venusian atmosphere, water vapor absorbs a wider spectrum of radiation than carbon dioxide does and remains the primary greenhouse gas in the terrestrial atmosphere, as Tyndall showed long ago.&lt;br /&gt;
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Venus research proved to be an incubator for AGW showboaters. James “Boiling Oceans” Hansen, who emerged as the public face of AGW in the late 1980s, was a NASA Venus researcher in the 1960s. Overlooking Hansen's history of following one kook theory after another, the mainstream media treated his talk of &amp;quot;runaway greenhouse&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Venus syndrome&amp;quot; as serious science.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Sullivan, John, &amp;quot;[https://johnosullivan.wordpress.com/2012/05/20/top-scientists-vent-on-nasas-sub-prime-greenhouse-gas-hoaxere-optional/ Top Scientists Vent on NASA’s Sub Prime Greenhouse Gas Hoaxer]&amp;quot;, May 20, 2012. &amp;quot;The oceans will begin to boil,&amp;quot; Hansen announces in [https://wattsupwiththat.com/2012/01/12/quote-of-the-week-dr-james-hansen-of-nasa-giss-unhinged/ this video]. In his book, ''Storms of my Grandchildren'', Hansen writes: &amp;quot;[I]f we burn all reserves of oil, gas, and coal, there is a substantial chance we will initiate the runaway greenhouse. If we also burn the tar sands and tar shale, I believe the Venus syndrome is a dead certainty.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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Hansen's claim that continued CO&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; emissions will trigger a runaway greenhouse on Earth is unlikely in view of the Earth's recovery after the Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum (PETM), a huge natural spike in CO&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; that occurred 55.5 million years ago.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Kunzig, Robert, &amp;quot;[http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2013/13/130729-runaway-greenhouse-global-warming-venus-ocean-climate-science/ Will Earth's Ocean Boil Away?]&amp;quot;, ''National Geographic'', July 30, 2013.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; During PETM, the carbon dioxide level in the atmosphere increased by about 700 ppm over 20,000 years and the planet warmed by 5–8 degrees Celsius.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;McInherney, F.A..; Wing, S. (2011). &amp;quot;A perturbation of carbon cycle, climate, and biosphere with implications for the future&amp;quot;. Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences. 39: 489–516. Bibcode:2011AREPS..39..489M. doi:10.1146/annurev-earth-040610-133431&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Plant growth accelerated and there was a return to pre-PETM conditions after 200,000 years.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Gabriel J. Bowen &amp;amp; James C. Zachos, &amp;quot;Rapid carbon sequestration at the termination of the Palaeocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum&amp;quot;, ''Nature'' Geoscience 3, 866–869 (2010) doi:10.1038/ngeo1014&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Although this event is sometimes presented as confirmation of the greenhouse concept, warming preceded the CO&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; spike by about 3,000 years&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Sluijs, A.; Brinkhuis, H.; Schouten, S.; Bohaty, S.M.; John, C.M.; Zachos, J.C.; Reichart, G.J.; Sinninghe Damste, J.S.; Crouch, E.M.; Dickens, G.R. (2007). &amp;quot;Environmental precursors to rapid light carbon injection at the Palaeocene/Eocene boundary&amp;quot;. Nature. 450 (7173): 1218–21. Bibcode:2007Natur.450.1218S. doi:10.1038/nature06400. PMID 18097406.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and may have been initiated by a comet impact.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://wattsupwiththat.com/tag/petm/ Study: Extraterrestrial impact preceded ancient global warming event]&amp;quot;, October 13, 2016.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;Morgan F. Schaller, Megan K. Fung, James D. Wright, Miriam E. Katz, Dennis V. Kent, &amp;quot;[http://science.sciencemag.org/content/354/6309/225.full Impact ejecta at the Paleocene-Eocene boundary]&amp;quot;, ''Science'', 14 Oct 2016:&lt;br /&gt;
Vol. 354, Issue 6309, pp. 225-229 DOI: 10.1126/science.aaf5466.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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===From cooling to warming===&lt;br /&gt;
Despite Venus-related attention, AGW was overshadowed by a cooling scare in the 1970s. Steven Schneider, who later emerged as a key player in AGW politics, confidently predicted more cooling in 1971:&lt;br /&gt;
{{cquote|[I]t is projected that man's potential to pollute will increase six- to eightfold in the next 50 years. If this increased rate of injection of particulate matter in the atmosphere should raise the present background opacity by a factor of 4, our calculations suggest a decrease in global temperature by as much as 3.5 ''°K''. Such a large decrease in the average temperature of Earth, sustained over a period of few years, is '''believed to be sufficient to trigger an ice age.''' However, by that time, nuclear power may have largely replaced fossil fuels as a means of energy production.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite journal |author=Rasool SI, Schneider SH |title=Atmospheric carbon dioxide and aerosols: effects of large increases on global climate |journal=Science |volume=173 |issue=3992 |pages=138–41 |date=July 1971 |pmid=17739641 |doi=10.1126/science.173.3992.138 |url= }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
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By the late 1970s, the cooling scare had tapered off and Schneider was actively promoting AGW. The energy crisis, which began in 1973, put energy policy in the center of the political debate. In response, the left adopted a platform of conservation, renewables, and solar energy. Schneider and others noticed that AGW provided an additional justification for this platform.&lt;br /&gt;
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By the late 1980s, Schneider and his fellow activists had transformed global warming from a fringe concern to a central political issue. He explained how in a 1989 interview:&lt;br /&gt;
{{cquote|And like most people we’d like to see the world a better place, which in this context translates into our working to reduce the risk of potentially disastrous climate change. To do that we need to get some broad based support, to capture the public’s imagination. '''That, of course, means getting loads of media coverage. So we have to offer up scary scenarios,''' make simplified, dramatic statements, '''and make little mention of any doubts we might have'''. This “double ethical bind” we frequently find ourselves in cannot be solved by any formula. Each of us has to decide what the right balance is between being effective and being honest. I hope that means being both.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The quote is from ''Discover'', pp. 45–48, October 1989. See [http://www.weeklystandard.com/climategate-part-ii/article/610926 this link].&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
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After Schneider abandoned his global cooling hobbyhorse and got on the global warming bandwagon, he never looked back. He was all about offering up &amp;quot;scary scenarios&amp;quot; in order to get &amp;quot;loads of media coverage.&amp;quot; He had hoped to be honest, but, let's face it, nobody's perfect. Since he presents himself here as the high priest of climate science, it should be noted that Schneider's Ph.D. is in mechanical engineering.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===The IPCC===&lt;br /&gt;
The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, a UN agency that reports on climate science, was founded in 1988. IPCC reports are often cited as the gold standard of science in this field, proof that AGW is &amp;quot;settled science.&amp;quot; But few journalists read the report itself. Instead, they rely on the &amp;quot;Executive Summary&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Summary for Policymakers.&amp;quot; This document is written, not by scientists, but by UN bureaucrats under the supervision of Rajendra Pachauri, the Indian railway economist who heads the IPCC. The Climategate II emails reveal that the summary is written first then material is added to the various chapters to support it.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Hayward, Steven F., &amp;quot;[http://www.weeklystandard.com/climategate-part-ii/article/610926 Climategate (Part II)],&amp;quot; ''Weekly Standard'', Dec. 12, 2011&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; This procedure makes a farce of the IPCC's stated mission, which is to review the published literature so as to determine the scientific consensus. &lt;br /&gt;
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As for the main report, this is put together carelessly, according George Filippo: &amp;quot;I feel rather unconfortable about using not only unpublished but also unreviewed material as the backbone of our conclusions (or any conclusions)....IPCC is not any more an assessment of published science (which is its proclaimed goal) but production of results....I feel that at this point there are very little rules and almost anything goes.&amp;quot; Filippo was a vice chair of the group from 2002 to 2008 and has contributed to all five IPCC reports.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;quot;[http://tomnelson.blogspot.jp/2012/01/don-miss-this-devastating-criticism-of.html Don't miss this devastating criticism of the IPCC],&amp;quot; January 02, 2012&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Climategate===&lt;br /&gt;
The AGW industry was exposed as a hoax by the release of the &amp;quot;Climategate&amp;quot; emails in 2009. The Climate Research Unit of East Anglia University in Britain prepared 156 megaybytes of email by their researchers for release under the Freedom of Information Act. This database was somehow leaked, either prematurely or by a whistleblower after the institution had second thoughts.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the most notorious message, Phil Jones, director of the unit, wrote, &amp;quot;I've just completed '''Mike's Nature trick''' of adding in the real temps to each series for the last 20 years (ie from 1981 onwards) amd from 1961 for Keith's to '''hide the decline'''.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref name=MISH /&amp;gt; This should not be understood to mean that real temperature was declining, but rather that the researchers were attempting to cover up flaws in their tree-ring based data set. The graph in question was a version of the famous &amp;quot;hockey stick&amp;quot; that shows global temperature constant for 2,000 years, followed by a dramatic warming in the last century. ''Nature'' is considered one of the most authoritative science journals. So this quote suggests that a chart prepared for the magazine was faked with the approval of Jones as supervisor. An email by CRU researcher Tim Osborn clarifies what the ''Nature'' trick was: &amp;quot;Also we have applied a completely artificial adjustment to the data after 1960, so they look closer to observed temperatures than the tree-ring data actually were.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;quot;[http://tomnelson.blogspot.jp/2011/12/in-case-you-missed-it-damning.html In case you missed it, damning ClimateGate emails from Tim Osborne]&amp;quot;, Tom Nelson, Dec. 06, 2011.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
What's wrong with using tree ring data to created a climate record? The CRU researchers assumed that a tree grows faster when it's warmer. But rainfall has a stronger influence on tree growth than temperature does. Temperature is coorelated to tree growth only in the sense that it tends to rain more in warm eras. Critics call the CRU's approach the &amp;quot;tree-o-meter&amp;quot; theory.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;quot;[http://tomnelson.blogspot.jp/2012/02/email-3826-feb-2001-in-email-copied-to.html Email 3826, Feb 2001],&amp;quot; Tom Nelson, Feb. 04, 2012. &amp;quot;In one go, they tossed aside dozens of studies which confirmed the existence of the MWE [Medieval Warm Era] and LIA [Little Ice Age] as global events, and all on the basis of tree rings - a proxy which has all the deficiencies I have stated above.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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In another Climategate email, Jones enthusiastically demands that the IPCC review process be rigged: &amp;quot;I can't see either of these papers being in the next IPCC report. Kevin and I will keep them out somehow - even if we have to redefine what the peer-review literature is!&amp;quot; Jones also admitted that the reason he claims the Earth is warming is political: &amp;quot;The scientific community would come down on me in no uncertain terms if I said the world had cooled from 1998. Okay it has but it is only seven years of data and it isn't statistically significant.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref name=steyn14&amp;gt;Steyn, Mark, &amp;quot;[http://www.steynonline.com/2697/how-the-science-got-settled How the Science Got Settled]&amp;quot;, December 6, 2014.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Jones is ignoring the fact that 1998 was an unusually warm year due to an El Niño event. All the same, it's clear that he runs the CRU to produce made-to-order results rather than as a scientist.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==The temperature record==&lt;br /&gt;
Global temperatures are tracked by three methods: satellites, weather balloons, and weather stations. All three methods confirm a modest amount of warming in recent decades. Satellite data shows a warming trend of 0.11 K/decade for 1978 to 2015.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Roy W. Spencer, John R. Christy, and William D. Braswell, &amp;quot;[http://www.drroyspencer.com/wp-content/uploads/Version-61.pdf Version 6.0 of the UAH Temperature Dataset Released]&amp;quot;, 28 April 2015.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Weather balloon data shows a warming trend of 0.18 K/decade for 1970 to 2015.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The figure given is for RATPAC-A, surface to 700 mb. See &amp;quot;[https://wattsupwiththat.com/2015/12/14/gavins-admission-about-the-satellite-record-versus-the-surface-temperature-record/ Gavin’s admission about the satellite record versus the surface temperature record],&amp;quot; ''Watt's Up With That''. You can find a collection of global climate charts [https://wattsupwiththat.com/global-climate/ here].&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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A reanalysis of weather station data for 1943 to 2012 by Roy Spencer shows that after a cooler period in the 1960s and 1970s, U.S. temperatures returned to their earlier level. Unlike CRU, NASA, and NOAA, Spencer corrects for the fact that at most stations measurement time of day has changed over the years.&amp;lt;ref name=Spencer&amp;gt;Spencer, Roy, &amp;quot;[http://www.drroyspencer.com/2012/08/a-new-analysis-of-u-s-temperature-trends-since-1943/ A New Analysis of U.S. Temperature Trends Since 1943],&amp;quot; August 6th, 2012.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; So Spencer's analysis implies that the warmest year on record was 1934, the warmest year of the 1930s, not 2016 as the climate establishment maintains. Spencer is a prominent skeptic and a professor at the University of Alabama in Huntsville. He maintains the UAH record, one of the two major satellite temperature records. As an active researcher at the center of the climate science community, Spencer is a standing rebuke to the claim that AGW represents the scientific consensus.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Spencer, Roy, &amp;quot;[http://www.drroyspencer.com/my-global-warming-skepticism-for-dummies/ My Global Warming Skepticism, for Dummies]&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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The temperature records preferred by the climate establishment were built up over many years and include numerous gaps, bugs, incompatible coding, and other errors. The problems of the CRU data set are memorably documented in the &amp;quot;Harry read me&amp;quot; file, part of the Climategate trove. According to this file, the premier global temperature record contains, &amp;quot;botch after botch after botch.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref name=Brownlow&amp;gt;Brownlow, Andie, &amp;quot;[https://pjmedia.com/blog/climategates-harry_read_me-txt-we-all-really-should/?singlepage=true Climategate's Harry_Read_Me.txt: We All Really Should]&amp;quot;, Dec. 11, 2009.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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AGW is hardly the only explanation that has been proposed for recent warming. There are also explanations involving natural cycles such as the 11-year-sunspot cycle, the Pacific decadal oscillation,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Bratcher and Giese, &amp;quot;Tropical Pacific decadal variability and global warming&amp;quot;, ''Geophysical Research Letters''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and the El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;*72 percent of global temperature variation since 1958 reflects the influence of a Pacific Ocean weather cycle called the El Niño-Southern Oscillation (McLean, J. D., C. R. de Freitas, and R. M. Carter--2009-07-23). &amp;quot;Influence of the Southern Oscillation on tropospheric temperature&amp;quot;. ''Journal of Geophysical Research''&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;*Spencer, R.W. &amp;amp; Braswell, W.D., &amp;quot;[http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s13143-014-0011-z The role of ENSO in global ocean temperature changes during 1955–2011 simulated with a 1D climate model]&amp;quot;, Asia-Pacific J Atmos Sci (2014) 50: 229. doi:10.1007/s13143-014-0011-z&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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==Summary of arguments against anthropogenic global warming==&lt;br /&gt;
Natural periods of global warming and global cooling are expected to occur regardless of human activity, and not long ago liberals were demanding more government control to combat an alleged cooling in temperatures, with some scientists warning of a possible ice age.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Time&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;quot;Science: Another Ice Age?&amp;quot; (June 24, 1974).  ''Time'' magazine.  Retrieved on September 25, 2014.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  [[Global cooling]], a theory that predates global warming, obviously occurs naturally many times throughout [[Earth|Earth's]] geological history.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;dissidents&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;quot;After any given warming phase begins, thousands of years later the cyclical [[Milankovitch]] decrease in the sun's heat kicks in. The warming stops, reverses and an [[ice age]] ensues.&amp;quot;  Cockburn, Alexander (June 9–11, 2007).  [http://www.counterpunch.org/cockburn06092007.html &amp;quot;Dissidents against dogma&amp;quot;].  Counterpunch.  Retrieved on September 25, 2014.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The ease of refutation of anthropogenic global cooling claims foretells the eventual fate of the current global warming hysteria.&lt;br /&gt;
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Many political activists use the term &amp;quot;global warming&amp;quot; to refer to [[anthropogenic global warming theory]] (AGW), which asserts that human activity such as spewing &amp;quot;[[greenhouse gases]]&amp;quot; is causing an increase in temperature and is more significant than natural causes. The AGW theory is supported by left-leaning political parties, as well as a majority of sovereign states, national agencies, and an intergovernmental panel (see [[IPCC]]). The reality is that there is no immediate global crisis, and even dire warnings by the UN's [[Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change]] (IPCC) admit that significant effects will not be manifested for at least 100 years. Predictions made by [[climate model]]s publicized by the IPCC have not come to pass in recent years. Many scientists, such as Hal Lewis, have decried global warming as a conspiracy for the purpose of securing trillions of dollars in grant money.&lt;br /&gt;
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In November 2009, emails were disclosed that implicated a wrongful manipulation and concealment of data by scientists who have insisted that there is dangerous man-made global warming. Prior to [[ClimateGate]], both the Republican and Democratic party Platforms in 2008 suggested that global warming is happening, that it is caused by human activity, and that it should be counteracted. For example, in 2007, the Republican presidential candidate Senator [[John McCain]] called global warming &amp;quot;an issue we can no longer afford to ignore&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;quot;Issues&amp;quot; (September 1, 2007).  www.JohnMcCain.com [2008 senate campaign website] quoted in [http://www.ontheissues.org/domestic/John_McCain_Environment.htm &amp;quot;John McCain on environment&amp;quot;]  OnTheIssues.org.  Retrieved on September 25, 2014.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  In 2010, an independent analysis cleared the scientists involved of any wrongdoing ''as scientists'', but remarked upon their omissions as data-presenters.  Accordingly, the effects of the scandal still linger.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Whiteman, Hilary (July 7, 2010). [http://www.cnn.com/2010/WORLD/europe/07/07/climategate.email.review/?hpt=Sbin &amp;quot;'Climategate' review clears scientists of dishonesty&amp;quot;]. CNN World.  Retrieved on September 26, 2014.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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Former vice president [[Al Gore]], won a [[Nobel Prize]] in 2007 for claiming that there is a dangerous man-made global warming that threatens the world. However, it has since been revealed that he convinced many people through inaccurate information in his &amp;quot;documentary,&amp;quot; i.e., he only won the Nobel Prize by lying. [See [[#Al_Gore.27s_Claims|Al Gore's claims]] below.]&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
The following facts can help dissuade even the most illogical of liberals from believing in the flawed theory of anthropogenic global warming.&lt;br /&gt;
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=== Temperature flat ===&lt;br /&gt;
The overall temperature has been flat for about 16 years.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Rose&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Rose, David (October 13, 2012).  [http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-2217286/Global-warming-stopped-16-years-ago-reveals-Met-Office-report-quietly-released--chart-prove-it.html &amp;quot;Global warming stopped 16 years ago, reveals Met Office report quietly released...and here is the chart to prove it&amp;quot;].  MailOnline.  Retrieved on September 26, 2014.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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=== Data manipulation ===&lt;br /&gt;
Climate data stating otherwise has been proven to be manipulated.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Multiple references:&lt;br /&gt;
*KUSI-TV (January 14, 2010).  [http://www.spaceref.com/news/viewpr.html?pid=30000 &amp;quot;NASA caught in climate data manipulation; new revelations headlined on KUSI-TV climate special&amp;quot;].  SpaceRef.  Retrieved on September 26, 2014.&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2jasZcNQqsw &amp;quot;Climategate 2-US Government involved in data manipulation&amp;quot;] (January 16, 2010).  YouTube video, 10:00, posted by Bigone5555J.  Retrieved on September 26, 2014.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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=== Alternate causation ===&lt;br /&gt;
Even if global warming did actually exist, the overall effect of human activities on global warming are minimal, if not nonexistent.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Byrne, Dennis (August 30, 2011).  [http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2011-08-30/news/ct-oped-0830-byrne-20110830_1_cosmic-rays-aerosols-magnetic-field &amp;quot;The real science trashers&amp;quot;].  ChicagoTribune.  Retrieved on September 26, 2014.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Science of global warming==&lt;br /&gt;
===Presence of CO&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
One of the primary concerns of Global Warming research is the increased presence of carbon dioxide (CO&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;) in the atmosphere. Original claims stated that the increase in carbon dioxide—which is a greenhouse gas—were caused primarily through the burning of [[fossil fuels]], and that such increases were the foremost cause of global temperatures rising. Historically, Global temperature changes precede changes in carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.skepticalscience.com/co2-lags-temperature.htm &amp;quot;CO2 lags temperature-what does it mean?&amp;quot;] (2007).  SkepticalScience.  Retrieved on September 26, 2014.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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The most obvious way that this would occur would be through the heating of ocean water. The oceans are the single largest storage unit for carbon dioxide gas on the planet, containing about 93% of the Earth's carbon dioxide.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.waterencyclopedia.com/Bi-Ca/Carbon-Dioxide-in-the-Ocean-and-Atmosphere.html &amp;quot;Carbon dioxide in the ocean and atmosphere&amp;quot;] (2007).  Water Encyclopedia.  Retrieved on September 26, 2014&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; As the temperature rises, the [[solubility]] of carbon dioxide in ocean water is reduced,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://science.nasa.gov/earth-science/oceanography/ocean-earth-system/ocean-carbon-cycle/ &amp;quot;Carbon cycle&amp;quot;] (2010).  NASA Science.  Retrieved on September 26, 2014.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; causing the dissolved carbon dioxide gas to enter the atmosphere, and begin trapping radiation from the sun. Scientists now believe that this cycle causes a sort of chain effect, where increased temperature causes more carbon dioxide to enter the atmosphere, which in turn causes more temperature rise.&lt;br /&gt;
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It is also noteworthy to point out that carbon dioxide, while not as abundant in the atmosphere, has a more significant effect on global warming than water vapor does. Carbon dioxide cannot form clouds, as water vapor does. When water vapor forms clouds, those clouds actually block some of the sun's radiation from reaching the Earth, causing water vapor to both contribute positively and negatively to global temperature rise. Carbon dioxide can only act as a greenhouse gas, causing the above-mentioned cyclic effect. According to the IPCC and others, the current concentration of carbon dioxide in the Earth's atmosphere is about 392 ppm, which is the highest it has been in at about 800,000 years.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Tans, Pieter and Keeling, Ralph (2010).  [http://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/ccgg/trends/mlo.html &amp;quot;Trends in atmospheric carbon dioxide&amp;quot;].  NOAA/Earth System Research Laboratory Global Monitoring Division.  Retrieved on September 26, 2014.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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But other scientists have disputed this claim of modern-day record-high carbon dioxide readings:&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;dissidents&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;Take Warsaw-based Professor Zbigniew Jaworowski, famous for his critiques of ice-core data. He’s devastating on the IPCC rallying cry that CO&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; is higher now than it has ever been over the past 650,000 years. In his 1997 paper in the Spring ''21st Century Science and Technology'', he demolishes this proposition. In particular, he’s very good on pointing out the enormous inaccuracies in the ice-core data and the ease with which a CO&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; reading from any given year is contaminated by the CO&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; from entirely different eras. He also points out that from 1985 on there’s been some highly suspect editing of the CO&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; data, presumably to reinforce the case for the &amp;quot;unprecedented levels&amp;quot; of modern CO&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;. In fact, in numerous papers prior to 1985, there were plenty of instances of CO&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; levels much higher than current CO&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; measurements, some even six times higher. He also points out that it is highly unscientific to merge ice-core temperature measurements with modern temperature measurements.&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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===The Modern Warm Period===&lt;br /&gt;
According to temperature reconstruction made within an [[Old Earth]] paradigm, there have been many cycles of naturally-caused global warming and cooling over many millions of years (see [[climate cycles]]). Some scientists, including [[Richard Lindzen]] of [[MIT]], [[Sallie Baliunas]] of [[Harvard]] and [[Fred Singer]] (independent), say that the recent warming could be part of another natural cycle or random fluctuations in the atmosphere.&lt;br /&gt;
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Recent studies of the Milankovitch Cycles, which predict Earth's climate by studying changes in its orbit and axial tilt, suggest that we are currently 18,000 years into a 150,000 year period between ice ages. This would imply that we should expect the temperature to be rising anyway. A 2002 study by Berger and Loutre suggests 50,000 years of warmer weather before Earth begins to cool again, but that model incorporated anthropogenic forces and concluded:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;While combinations of natural forcings produce a gradual warming up to about 1960, none of them leads to a warming over the last 30 years (this period containing three major volcanic eruptions). In contrast, simulations incorporating only anthropogenic forcings reproduce the warming over the last three decades at a rate consistent with that observed, but underestimate the early 20th century warming. As a consequence, only the use of both natural and anthropogenic forcings allows to reproduce much of the observed decadal scale variations of the annual mean hemispheric temperature over the last 150 years.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Bertrand, Cédric, Loutre, Marie-France et al. (May 2002). [http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1034/j.1600-0870.2002.00287.x/full &amp;quot;Climate of the last millennium: a sensitivity study&amp;quot;].  ''Tellus'' [Stockholm], vol. 54, iss. 3, pp. 221-244.  Retrieved from Wiley Online Library on September 26, 2014.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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It should be noted, however, that computer simulated climate models are often tweaked so they agree with the historical temperature record. There is no way to completely simulate all of the Earth's climate with a computer program.&lt;br /&gt;
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After a major set of temperature readings was found to be an incompatible mix of older and recent data (in the Climategate II scandal) in 2010, Judith Curry, chair of the School of Earth and Atmospheric Science at America’s Georgia Tech university examined new data causing her to state (as quoted by MailOnline):&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Rose&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;'Natural variability  [the impact of factors such as long-term temperature cycles in the oceans and the output of the sun] has been shown over the past two decades to have a magnitude that dominates the greenhouse warming effect.&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;'It is becoming increasingly apparent that our attribution of warming since 1980 and future projections of climate change needs to consider natural internal variability as a factor of fundamental importance.'&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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The MailOnline article continued:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;Professor Phil Jones, director of the Climate Research Unit at the University of East Anglia, who found himself at the centre of the ‘Climategate’ scandal over leaked emails three years ago, would not normally be expected to agree with her....  Prof Jones also admitted that the climate models were imperfect: ‘We don’t fully understand how to input things like changes in the oceans, and because we don’t fully understand it you could say that natural variability is now working to suppress the warming. We don’t know what natural variability is doing.’&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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===Sunspots===&lt;br /&gt;
Sunspot activity is a factor in climate fluctuations, however, little details were known about how much of an impact these fluctuations had on the Earth's climate. During the deepest solar minimum ever recorded, from 2005 to 2010, NASA measured the Earth's energy balance, i.e. the amount of energy absorbed by the sun subtract the amount of energy lost to radiation into space. They concluded:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;If the Sun were the only climate forcing or the dominant climate forcing, then the planet would gain energy during the solar maxima, but lose energy during solar minima. The fact that Earth gained energy at a rate 0.58 W/m&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; during a deep prolonged solar minimum reveals that there is a strong positive forcing overwhelming the negative forcing by below-average solar irradiance. That result is not a surprise, given knowledge of other forcings, but it provides unequivocal refutation of assertions that the Sun is the dominant climate forcing.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Hansen, James, Sato, Makiko et al. (January 2012). [http://www.giss.nasa.gov/research/briefs/hansen_16/ &amp;quot;Earth's energy imbalance&amp;quot;] nasa.gov/Goddard Institute for Space Studies.  Retrieved on September 26, 2014.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
But heat energy is not the only force of the Sun affecting the Earth.  The Sun also produces magnetic activity, the effect of which was not measured in this study, and which could affect the Earth's climate in little-understood ways.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Economics of global warming==&lt;br /&gt;
===Unnecessary expansion of government===&lt;br /&gt;
The idea of dangerous anthropogenic (man-made) global warming (AGW) is promoted by liberals and socialists seeking greater government control over the production and use of energy, which is a substantial percentage of the economy. In economic terms, they would like to 'internalize' the 'externality,' which is to say that they think that producers of emissions should be directly connected to the consequences of those emissions, leading syndicated columnist [[Charles Krauthammer]] to warn of an impending &amp;quot;environmental shakedown&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Krauthammer, Charles (December 11, 2009).  [http://www.realclearpolitics.com/articles/2009/12/11/copenhagen_shakedown.html &amp;quot;The environmental shakedown&amp;quot;].  Real Clear Politics.  Retrieved on September 27, 2014.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Public stances on global warming==&lt;br /&gt;
===Climate change as a cult===&lt;br /&gt;
The zeal of climate-change advocates and lack of objectivity has led some observers to see it as a core belief in a new eco-theology, using themes of traditional Judeo-Christian beliefs.  Columnist Deon Feder warns,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Feder, Don (July 31, 2007). [http://archive.frontpagemag.com/readArticle.aspx?ARTID=27579 &amp;quot;The cult of global warming&amp;quot;].  GrassTopsUSA.com.  Retrieved from archive at FrontPageMag.com on September 27, 2014.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; that following other attempts such as Marxism, overpopulation, ''[[Silent Spring]]'', &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;now we have the Church of Global Warming, under the leadership of Pope Albert I and his college of cardinals (the [[Natural Resources Defense Council]], [[Sierra Club]] and editorial board of ''The New York Times'').&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;Its Office for the Propagation of the Faith works overtime, churning out books, movies (from the fictional “The Day After Tomorrow” to the fictional [[An Inconvenient Truth|“An Inconvenient Truth”]]), textbooks, concerts, congressional hearings, media pleading and inquisitions.&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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Commenting on the tendency to hastily issue dire warnings of Climate Change, seen in the coming [[Ice Age]] scare of the 70's, Maurizio Morabito&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Morabito, Maurizio (December 5, 2009). [http://www.spectator.co.uk/features/5592803/the-cias-global-cooling-files/ &amp;quot;The CIA’s ‘global cooling’ file&amp;quot;]. ''The Spectator''.  Retrieved from The Spectator website on September 27, 2014.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; asked, &amp;quot;Is the problem with the general public, who cannot talk about climate except in doom-laden terms, and for whom the sky is the last animist god?&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
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Mark Steyn writes in ''Macleans'',&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;hot&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Steyn, Mark (December 24, 2009). [http://www2.macleans.ca/2009/12/24/why-climate-change-is-hot-hot-hot/2/ &amp;quot;Why climate change is hot hot hot&amp;quot;].  Macleans.  Retrieved on September 27, 2014.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Forty years ago conventional religious belief was certainly in decline in what we once knew as Christendom, but the hole was not yet ozone-layer sized. Once the sea of faith had receded far from shore, the post-Christian West looked at what remained and found “Gaia.”&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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And while, &amp;quot;When man was made in the image of God, he was fallen but redeemable&amp;quot;, among these devotees of [[Gaia]],  &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;Anti-humanism is everywhere, not least in the barely concealed admiration for China’s (demographically disastrous) “One Child” policy advanced by everyone from the ''National Post''’s Diane Francis to Sir David Attenborough, the world’s leading telly naturalist but also a BBC exec who once long ago commissioned the great series ''The Ascent of Man''. If Sir David’s any guide, the great thing about man’s ascent is it gives him a higher cliff to nosedive off.&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Politics of global warming and dissent===&lt;br /&gt;
{{main|Politics of global warming}}&lt;br /&gt;
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Christine Stewart—Canadian Environment Ministry, &amp;quot;'''No matter if the science is all phony''', there are collateral environmental benefits....  [C]limate change [provides] the greatest chance to bring about justice and equality in the world.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Stewart, Christine (December 14, 1998). ''Calgary Herald''.  Reprinted at &amp;quot;Match these quotes&amp;quot; (December 2004).  ''Resource Roundup'', p. 8.  Reprinted at [http://www.aim.org/wls/use-environmentalism-to-change-the-world/ &amp;quot;Use environmentalism to change the world&amp;quot;].  Accuracy in Media, &amp;quot;What liberals say&amp;quot; series.  Retrieved on September 27, 2014.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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'Global Warming Now World's Most Boring Topic' &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Sheppard, Noel (July 17, 2007). [http://newsbusters.org/node/14467 &amp;quot;Hysterical satire: 'Global warming now world's most boring topic'&amp;quot;].  MRC NewsBusters.  Retrieved on September 27, 2014.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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The need to fight &amp;quot;global warming&amp;quot; has become part of the dogma of the liberal conscience.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;cato&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Lindzen, Richard (Spring 1992).  [http://www.cato.org/regulation/spring-1992 &amp;quot;Global warming: The origin and nature of the alleged scientific consensus&amp;quot;].  ''Regulation'', vol. 15, no. 2.  Retrieved from Cato Institute website on September 29, 2014.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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Clearly, &amp;quot;global warming&amp;quot; is a tempting issue for many very important groups to exploit. &lt;br /&gt;
... dealing with the threat of warming fits in with a great variety of preexisting agendas [like] dissatisfaction with industrial society (neopastoralism), ... governmental desires for enhanced revenues (carbon taxes), and bureaucratic desires for enhanced power.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;cato&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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Mark Steyn writes in &amp;quot;Why climate change is hot hot hot&amp;quot;,&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;hot&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
What’s also changed since the seventies is the nature of the UN and the transnational bureaucracies...“Aid” is a discredited word these days and comes with too many strings attached. But eco-credits sluiced through an oil-for-food program on steroids offers splendid new opportunities for bulking up an ambitious dictator’s Swiss bank accounts.&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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The IPCC is desperate to claim the 20th century—the warmest on record. Thus, tying the progress of modern mankind to our supposed planet imbalance problem. Unfortunately for the IPCC, that point is disputed as well. In 2008, it was discovered that tree rings in Finland were more accurate record of the warmest century. The current era was not the warmest period—it was the period between 931 and 1180.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Birdnow, Timothy (June 24, 2008).  [http://tbirdnow.mee.nu/archive/2008/6?page=2 &amp;quot;The trees of Finland; temperature readings and historical reconstruction&amp;quot;]. Birdnow's Aviary blog.  Retrieved on September 29, 2014.  With links to actual data sources.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Assessments of climate science by the [[United Nations]] (see [[IPCC]] — ''Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change'') have claimed that scientists are 90% sure that over 50% of the observed global warming in recent decades is human-caused, and that continued global warming should be expected over at least the next century. &lt;br /&gt;
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Several prominent scientists have pointed out the [[politicized science]] of the UN's assessment methods. The scientific reports are submitted to a panel of representatives appointed by each country in the IPCC. Several scientists whose research demonstrates that climate change is taking place have complained about their work being misrepresented by the U.N.&lt;br /&gt;
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In addition, a number of the participants have testified to the pressures placed on them to emphasize results supportive of the current scenario and to suppress other results. That pressure has frequently been effective, and a survey of participants reveals substantial disagreement with the final report.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;cato&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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Richard Lindzen wrote:&lt;br /&gt;
:Perhaps more important are the pressures being brought to bear on scientists to get the &amp;quot;right&amp;quot; results. Such pressures are inevitable, given how far out on a limb much of the scientific community has gone. The situation is compounded by the fact that some of the strongest proponents of &amp;quot;global warming&amp;quot; in Congress are also among the major supporters of science (Sen. Gore is notable among those).&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;cato&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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[[Christopher Monckton]] wrote an article entitled &amp;quot;Climate sensitivity reconsidered&amp;quot; which states that the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change studies are flawed.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Monckton, Christopher (July 2008). [http://www.aps.org/units/fps/newsletters/200807/monckton.cfm &amp;quot;Climate sensitivity reconsidered&amp;quot;].  ''Physics &amp;amp; Society'' newsletter.  Retrieved from American Physical Society/Forum on Physics and Society website on September 29, 2014.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:The present analysis suggests the models failure to predict other climatic phenomena arises from defects in its evaluation of radioactive forcing, no-feedbacks climate sensitivity parameter and feedback multiplier. In conclusion, that there may be no &amp;quot;Climate Crisis&amp;quot; and for governments to reduce emissions may be pointless or even harmful.&lt;br /&gt;
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This was published on a forum of the American Physical Society with the following disclaimers:  &amp;quot;The article has not undergone any scientific peer review&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;the APS disagrees with the article's conclusions&amp;quot;.  In fact, the APS disagrees with the article without ever reviewing it.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ryan N. Maue: &lt;br /&gt;
:A doctoral student at the Department of Meteorology at Florida State University did a study of global tropical cyclone activity. Its conclusions state that  global warming might be greatly overblown.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Tribune-Review, The (March 21, 2009). [http://www.pittsburghlive.com/x/pittsburghtrib/opinion/s_617111.html# &amp;quot;Global warming? More doubts&amp;quot;].  TribLive [''Pittsburgh Tribune'' website].  Retrieved on September 29, 2014.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Mr. Maue found that tropical cyclone activity worldwide &amp;quot;has completely and utterly collapsed&amp;quot; during the past two to three years with energy levels sinking to those of the late 1970s.&lt;br /&gt;
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Dr. Vincent Gray:&lt;br /&gt;
:A member of the IPCC’s expert reviewers’ panel asserts, &amp;quot;There is no relationship between warming and the level of gases in the atmosphere,&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;there is no serious threat to the climate&amp;quot; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Hendrickson, Mark W. (May 25, 2009). [http://townhall.com/columnists/markwhendrickson/2009/05/25/a_closer_look_at_climate_change &amp;quot;A closer look at climate change&amp;quot;]. Townhall.com.  Retrieved on September 29, 2014.  &amp;quot;The panic over global warming is totally unjustified&amp;quot; says Vice Chair, IPCC.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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Joe D’Aleo: Climatologist: &lt;br /&gt;
:The International Climate and Environmental Change Assessment Project says new data &amp;quot;show that in five of the last seven decades since World War II, including this one, global temperatures have cooled while carbon dioxide has continued to rise,&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;'''The data suggest cooling''', not warming, in Earth's future.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.wnd.com/index.php?fa=PAGE.view&amp;amp;pageId=92557 &amp;quot;Shocker: 'Global warming' simply no longer happening&amp;quot;] (March 22, 2009).  WND.  Retrieved on September 29, 2014.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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Dr. John S. Theon:&lt;br /&gt;
:Retired senior NASA atmospheric [[scientist]], Dr. John S. Theon, the former boss of global warming alarmist James Hansen of [[NASA]], rebukes him declaring “climate models are useless.” “My own belief concerning anthropogenic climate change is that the models do not realistically simulate the climate system because there are many very important sub-grid scale processes that the models either replicate poorly or completely omit,” “Furthermore, some scientists have manipulated the observed data to justify their model results.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Blumer, Tom (January 28, 2009).  [http://newsbusters.org/blogs/tom-blumer/2009/01/28/former-boss-rebukes-nasa-global-warming-alarmist-hansen-agw-skeptic &amp;quot;Former boss rebukes NASA global warming alarmist Hansen, is AGW skeptic&amp;quot;].  MRC NewsBusters.  Retrieved on September 29, 2014.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sammy Wilson—Ireland's environment minister &lt;br /&gt;
:He argues that global weather patterns are naturally cooling, not warming. He calls television ads that promote global warming as &amp;quot;an insidious propaganda campaign&amp;quot; peddling &amp;quot;patent nonsense.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Pogatchnik, Shawn (February 9, 2009).  [http://cnsnews.com/news/article/belfast-environment-chief-bans-climate-change-ads &amp;quot;Belfast environment chief bans climate change ads&amp;quot;].  Associated Press.  Retrieved from CNSNews.com on September 29, 2014.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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After the broadcast of his movie '[[The Great Global Warming Swindle]]', filmmaker Martin Durkin's statements read &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Goodenough, Patrick (July 22, 2008).  [http://cnsnews.com/news/article/uk-broadcaster-scolded-film-global-warming-swindle &amp;quot;UK broadcaster scolded for film on global warming&amp;quot;].  CNSNews.  Retrieved on September 29, 2014.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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*“Everywhere you are told that man-made [[climate change]] is proved beyond doubt,”  “But you are being told lies.”&lt;br /&gt;
*“This is a story of how a theory about climate turned into a political [[ideology]] ... it is the story of the distortion of a whole area of [[science]].”&lt;br /&gt;
*“as the frenzy over man-made global warming grows shriller, many senior scientists say the actual scientific basis for the [[theory]] is crumbling.”&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In late 2008, the [[AP]] published an article by its Science Writer Seth Borenstein, which is seen by skeptics as another example of one-sided, uncritical reporting on the issue by [[liberal media]]. The report stated that global warming was &amp;quot;a ticking time bomb that President-elect Barack Obama can't avoid&amp;quot;, and that  &amp;quot;We're out of time&amp;quot;, with Al Gore calling the situation &amp;quot;the equivalent of a five-alarm fire that has to be addressed immediately.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Borenstein, Seth (December 14, 2008).  [http://web.archive.org/web/20081215162025/http://www.breitbart.com/article.php?id=D952LKOO1&amp;amp;show_article=1 &amp;quot;Obama left with little time to curb global warming&amp;quot;].  Associated Press.  Reprinted at Breitbart.com.  Retrieved from December 15, 2008 archive at Internet Archive on September 29, 2014.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  In response, Fox News (December 16, 2008) reported that scientists skeptical of anthropogenic global warming criticized the report as &amp;quot;irrational hysteria,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;horrifically bad&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;incredibly biased&amp;quot;, containing sweeping scientific errors and being a one-sided portrayal of a complicated issue. Geology professor [[David Deming]] stated, &amp;quot;If the issues weren't so serious and the ramifications so profound, I would have to laugh at it&amp;quot;, and accused Borenstein of &amp;quot;writing a polemic and reporting it as fact.&amp;quot; Deming noted that &amp;quot;the mean global temperature, at least as measured by satellite, is now the same as it was in the year 1980. In the last couple of years sea level has stopped rising. Hurricane and cyclone activity in the northern hemisphere is at a 24-year low and sea ice globally is also the same as it was in 1980.&amp;quot; The AP responded to criticism by stating that, &amp;quot;It’s a news story, based on fact and the clearly expressed views of President-elect Barack Obama and others.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,468084,00.html &amp;quot;Scientists call AP Report on global warming 'hysteria'&amp;quot;] (December 16, 2008).  Fox News website.  Retrieved on September 29, 2014.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Also in the discussion of the biased AP report, Michael R. Fox, a retired nuclear scientist and chemistry professor from the University of Idaho stated, &amp;quot;There is little evidence to believe that man-made carbon dioxide is causing temperature fluctuation. Other factors, including sun spots, solar winds, variations in the solar magnetic field and solar irradiation, could all be affecting temperature changes.&amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
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The year 2008 turned out to be the coolest year since 2000, yet the seventh to tenth warmest year on record, according to the NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://web.archive.org/web/20110725075133/http://news.eoportal.org/research/090127_res3.html &amp;quot;2008 global temperature&amp;quot;] (January 21, 2009).  EO [Earth Observation].  Retrieved from July 25, 2011 archive at Internet Archive on September 29, 2014.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  According to a preliminary analysis by NOAA’s National Climatic Data Center, the average June–August 2009 summer temperature for the contiguous United States was below average—the 34th coolest on record.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.noaanews.noaa.gov/stories2009/20090910_summerstats.html &amp;quot;NOAA: Summer temperature below average for U.S.&amp;quot;] (September 10, 2009).  NOAA.  Retrieved on September 29, 2014.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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Richard S. Courtney, a U.N. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) expert reviewer and a U.K.-based climate and atmospheric science consultant says  &amp;quot;Rubbish! Global warming is not 'accelerating,&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;...that anybody who proclaims that 'Global warming is accelerating' is a liar, a fool, or both.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Brennan, Phil (December 16, 2008). [http://www.newsmax.com/brennan/global-warming-debunked/2009/12/12/id/341719/ &amp;quot;Global warming’s last gasp&amp;quot;].  NewsMax.  Retrieved on September 29, 2014.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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Don J. Easterbrook, Ph.D., emeritus professor of geology at Western Washington University, asked, &amp;quot;What does it take to ignore 10 years of global cooling....? The answer is really quite simple—just follow the money!&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
==== Belief in global warming and political and religious views ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The more religious an individual is, the more likely they are to disbelieve in global warming. In 2014, whereas 80% of American [[Atheism|atheists]] believed in climate change, only 56% of all very religious Americans did.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;randalolson.com&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[http://www.randalolson.com/2014/09/13/who-are-the-climate-change-deniers/ Statistics on belief in climate change], Randal S. Olson&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
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In 2014, 86% of [[Democrats]] accepted climate change, whereas half of all [[Republican]]s disbelieve in global warming.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;randalolson.com&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
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===== Evangelicals =====&lt;br /&gt;
In 2008 86 evangelical pastors, including Rev. Dr.[[Rick Warren]] signed a statement titled &amp;quot;Climate Change: An Evangelical Call to Action&amp;quot;, which called on Christians to acknowledge the moral importance of action to counteract man-made climate change. the statement includes specific support for market-based CO&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; reductions such as a cap-and-trade program.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Evangelical Climate Initiative (2006).  [http://web.archive.org/web/20140201232519/http://christiansandclimate.org/statement/ &amp;quot;ECI Statement&amp;quot;].  Climate Change: An Evangelical Call to Action.  Retrieved from February 1, 2014 archive at Internet Archive on September 29, 2014.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In contrast, a group of evangelical scholars, comprised of scientists, economists and theologians, contend that the liberal view of pending catastrophe caused by climate change is  misleading and/or exaggerated.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Vu, Michelle A. (December 4, 2009).  [http://www.christianpost.com/article/20091204/evangelicals-push-back-against-climate-change-hoax/pageall.html &amp;quot;Evangelicals push back against global warming doom&amp;quot;]  The Christian Post website.  Retrieved on September 29, 2014.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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===The Bill Nye challenge===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In April 2016 science popularizer &amp;quot;[[Bill Nye|Bill Nye the Science Guy]]&amp;quot; took the debate up to the &amp;quot;put your money where your mouth is&amp;quot; level.  He issued two bets, of $10,000 each, with Joe Bastardi, a &amp;quot;climate change contrarian&amp;quot; and frequent critic of Nye.  One bet was that &amp;quot;2016 will be in the top 10 of hottest years on record&amp;quot;, and that &amp;quot;this current decade will be the warmest ever recorded&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://time.com/4301258/bill-nye-sarah-palin-climate-change-bet/ The Bill Nye climate change bet].&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; As of late May Mr. Bastardi has not taken up the offer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Inaccuracies of global warming evidence==&lt;br /&gt;
===Climate &amp;quot;science&amp;quot; fraud===&lt;br /&gt;
{{main|Climategate}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The [[Climategate#Climategate scandal|Climategate scandal]] revealed how liberal scientists appeared to be deceiving the public with the use of fraudulent data for use as climate science. The [[liberal media]] has attempted to bury the story and discount it as the work of computer hackers illegally stealing data, however, [[FOIA|Freedom of Information]] requests is likely what led to the data being leaked — intentionally.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://web.archive.org/web/20091212190817/http://www.junkscience.com/ JunkScience.com] (December 12, 2009).  Retrieved from December 12, 2009 archive at Internet Archive on September 29, 2014.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Dr. Willie Soon, a [[physicist]], [[astronomer]] and climate researcher at the solar and stellar physics division of the [[Harvard University]]-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, said in an interview, &amp;quot;[The Climatic Research Unit climate scientists] are making scientific progress more difficult now. This is a shameful, dark day for science.&amp;quot; Dr. Soon also suggested that there has been systemic suppression of dissenting opinion among scientists in the climate change community, ranging from social snubs to e-mail stalking and even threats of harm.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Koprowski, Gene J. (December 1, 2009). [http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,578368,00.html &amp;quot;Global warming scandal makes scientific progress more difficult, experts say&amp;quot;].  Fox News website.  Retrieved on September 30, 2014.  See [[Fox News]].&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:GoreFireBreathing.jpg|thumb|left|250px|Al Gore's [[Schlockumentary]] under fire; ''[[An Inconvenient Truth]]'' found to be an inconvenient [[lie]] based on [[junk science]] and digitally enhanced, totally faked scenes of polar icecaps melting.]]&lt;br /&gt;
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===Liberal claims of &amp;quot;consensus&amp;quot;===&lt;br /&gt;
Reports of a scientific &amp;quot;consensus&amp;quot; among scientists are similar to their one-sided support of other [[liberal]] policies and beliefs.  For example, nearly 100% of political donations from professors are to [[Democrats]] rather than Republicans.  Similarly, according to NASA, 97% of climate scientists believe that climate-warming trends over the past century are very likely due to human activities.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory-California Institute of Technology Earth Science Communications Team (2013).  [http://climate.nasa.gov/scientific-consensus &amp;quot;Consensus&amp;quot;].  NASA website/Global Climate Change.  Retrieved on September 30, 2014.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  These liberal scientists believe, or say they believe, that the Earth is warming overall, and that this warming, as well as other changes in climate patterns, is largely caused by human activities.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Multiple references:&lt;br /&gt;
*Anderegg, William R. L., Prall, James W. et al. (July 6, 2010).  [http://www.pnas.org/content/early/2010/06/04/1003187107.full.pdf+html &amp;quot;Expert credibility in climate change.&amp;quot;]  ''Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences'', vol. 107, no. 27, pp. 12107-12109.  Retrieved from PNAS.org on September 30, 2014.&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/ar4/wg1/en/spmsspm-understanding-and.html &amp;quot;Working group I: The physical science basis/Summary for policy makers/Understanding and attributing climate change&amp;quot;] (2007).  ''IPCC Fourth Assessment Report: Climate Change 2007.''  Retrieved from Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change website on September 30, 2014.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; These allegations do not necessarily make the consensus true, as discussed throughout the referenced citation. Numerous scientists, especially those outside of university faculties, have been critical of anthropogenic global warming. However, according to some researchers, scientists who do not support the anthropogenic global warming theory offer a general lack of comparative credentials; proponents of man-made global warming argue that this has led to agreement that, among authorities in scientific disciplines, there is a &amp;quot;[[scientific consensus]]&amp;quot; supporting the theory for greater government control. Scientists skeptical of the theory question whether there is a financial incentive for supporting research.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Chesser, Paul (October 25, 2007).  [http://www.seattlepi.com/local/opinion/article/Be-wary-of-climate-policy-development-1253536.php &amp;quot;Be wary of climate policy development&amp;quot;].  Seattle Post-Intelligencer website.  Retrieved on September 30, 2014.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; It has also been documented that on most college campuses criticism of the global warming theory is silenced or censored; evidence shows that scientists skeptical of AGW are being suppressed.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Multiple references:&lt;br /&gt;
*O'Neill, Brendan (October 6, 2006).  [http://www.spiked-online.com/index.php?/site/article/1782/ &amp;quot;Global warming:  The chilling effect on free speech&amp;quot;].  Sp!ked.  Retrieved on September 30, 2014.&lt;br /&gt;
*Schilling, Chelsea (June 24, 2009).  [http://www.wnd.com/index.php?fa=PAGE.view&amp;amp;pageId=102031 &amp;quot;EPA's own research expert 'shut up' on climate change&amp;quot;].  WND.  Retrieved on September 30, 2014.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It is well understood that most media companies do not offer balanced reporting. Many politicians have bought into the liberal claim of consensus, for example Barack Obama's views, &amp;quot;Few challenges facing America and the world are more urgent than fighting climate change. The science is beyond dispute and the facts are clear.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://web.archive.org/web/20090331121618/http://www.cato.org/special/climatechange/ &amp;quot;Climate change reality&amp;quot;] (March 2009).  Cato Institute website.  Retrieved on September 30, 2014.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In fact, many scientists disagree with the &amp;quot;facts,&amp;quot; their certainty, and their interpretation. Over 100 of them have signed the statement that appears in the Cato Institute's newspaper ad. Liberals have failed to back up their claims with any scientific facts.&lt;br /&gt;
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[[File:ad.jpg|center]]&lt;br /&gt;
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According to 80 graphs published in 58 peer-reviewed scientific papers in the first five months of 2017 alone, catastrophic anthropogenic global warming does not exist.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Delingpole, James (June 6, 2017). [http://www.breitbart.com/big-government/2017/06/06/delingpole-global-warming-is-myth-58-scientific-papers-2017/ DELINGPOLE: ‘Global Warming’ Is a Myth, Say 58 Scientific Papers in 2017]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved June 7, 2017.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Past speculation===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Speculation and warnings of catastrophic climate change are not unprecedented.  In 2001 the ''Guardian'' noted that some 70s headlines shouted, &amp;quot;Brace yourself for another ice age&amp;quot;. In 1971 the journal ''Science'' reported that the subsequent cooling effect resulting from a possible eightfold increased from atmospheric aerosol concentrations, &amp;quot;if sustained over a period of several years—is believed to be sufficient to trigger an ice age.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;George, Alison (June 28, 2001).  [http://www.theguardian.com/science/2001/jun/28/physicalsciences.highereducation &amp;quot;Breaking the ice&amp;quot;].  The Guardian website.  Retrieved on September 30, 2014.  See [[Guardian (UK)]].&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Richard Lindzen]] wrote in 1992 on the doubtfulness of man-caused warming on Earth.&lt;br /&gt;
{{Cquote|Indeed, a recent Gallup poll of climate scientists in the American Meteorological Society and in the American Geophysical Union shows that a vast majority doubts that there has been any identifiable man-caused warming to date (49 percent asserted no, 33 percent did not know, 18 percent thought some has occurred; however, among those actively involved in research and publishing frequently in peer-reviewed research journals, none believes that any man-caused global warming has been identified so far).&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;cato&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
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Oddly enough, even though 82% of US climate scientists refused to support the global warming theory then, [[liberal]] activists were already claiming a scientific consensus for [[anthropogenic global warming]]. (It's hard to understand how 18 percent credence in ''any'' global warming translates into &amp;quot;consensus&amp;quot; support for ''human-caused'' global warming.)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The campaign to convince the public (and their elected representatives) that the &amp;quot;science is settled&amp;quot; began in 1988 or 1989.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
By the 2008 elections both candidates for the Presidency of the United States were proposing plans to mitigate climate change.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Over 31,000 American scientists have signed the petition rejecting global warming.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.petitionproject.org/ &amp;quot;Global warming petition project&amp;quot;] (2008).  Global Warming Petition Project.  Retrieved on September 30, 2014.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Teller_Card_100dpi.jpg|600px|center|thumb| Global Warming Petition]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In June, 1974, ''[[Time]]'' magazine published its front page article, ''Science: Another Ice Age?'',&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Time&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; while a report by the [[CIA]] in the same year stated that, &amp;quot;The western world's leading climatologists have confirmed recent reports of a detrimental global climatic change”, noting such things as that the &amp;quot;world's snow and ice cover had increased by at least 10 to 15 percent&amp;quot;, and in the &amp;quot;Canadian area of [[Arctic]] Greenland, below normal temperatures were recorded for 19 consecutive months&amp;quot;, which was unique during the last 100 years.  A &amp;quot;major climatic shift&amp;quot; was speculated, which would threaten the &amp;quot;the stability of most nations.” It further warned that &amp;quot;Scientists are confident that unless man is able to effectively modify the climate, the northern regions, such as Canada&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;major areas in northern China, will again be covered with 100 to 200 feet of ice and snow&amp;quot;, within the next 2500 years—or sooner.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Central Intelligence Agency (August 1974).  [http://www.climatemonitor.it/wp-content/uploads/2009/12/1974.pdf ''A Study of Climatological Research as it Pertains to Intelligence Problems''], pp. 1, 5, 7, 16.  Retrieved from Climatemonitor [Italy] on September 30, 2014.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
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Also in 1974, Nigel Calder, former editor of ''New Scientist'' and atmospheric researcher wrote in his book ''The Weather Machine'', &amp;quot;One might argue that there is a virtual certainty of the next ice age starting some time in the next 2000 years. Then the odds are only about 20-to-1 against it beginning in the next 100 years.&amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1975 the liberal magazine ''[[Newsweek]]'' reported that &amp;quot;Meteorologists disagree about the cause and extent of the cooling trend,...but they are almost unanimous in the view that the trend will reduce agricultural productivity for the rest of the century.&amp;quot; These authorities were skeptical that political leaders would take any positive action to compensate for the [[climate change]], and they conceded that the more dramatic solutions, such as melting the arctic ice cap, might create worse problems than that which they were designed to solve.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Gwynne, Peter (April 28, 1975). [http://denisdutton.com/newsweek_coolingworld.pdf &amp;quot;The cooling world&amp;quot;].  ''Newsweek''.  Retrieved from DenisDutton.com on September 30, 2014.  Caution:  Copyrighted material; for fair educational use only.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Natural variability of the climate system===&lt;br /&gt;
It is virtually universally accepted amongst secular climatologists that the earth has experienced numerous [[Ice Age|ice age]]s over two million years, during which global temperatures fluctuated created glacial and inter-glacial periods. The frigid temperatures allowed ice sheets to expand southward, covering much of [[Asia]], [[Europe]], and [[North America]]. The cooling associated with ice ages is gradual, while the terminations are relatively rapid. However, even the rapid terminations of ice ages take centuries to millennia.&lt;br /&gt;
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===Natural climate change on other planets===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Since the [[Viking spacecraft]] reached [[Mars]] in the 1970s until recent readings were taken, the average temperature on Mars has risen {{temperature|0.6|1.1}} just as the average temperature on the earth has risen.  Since human industrialization is clearly not to blame for the change on Mars, other causes are being considered.  One possibility is that dust storms are changing the albedo of the planet, allowing it to warm, while another possibility is that solar variations from the sun are causing the warming.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Multiple references:&lt;br /&gt;
*Than, Ker (April 4, 2007). [http://www.space.com/scienceastronomy/070404_gw_mars.html &amp;quot;Dust storms fuel global warming on Mars&amp;quot;].  Space.com.  Retrieved on September 30, 2014.&lt;br /&gt;
*Taylor, James M. (November 1, 2005). [http://www.heartland.org/Article.cfm?artId=17977 &amp;quot;Mars is warming, NASA scientists report&amp;quot;].  Heartlander Magazine.  Retrieved on September 30, 2014.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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Recently, it has also been found that similar to the Earth and Mars, [[Neptune]] is also undergoing global warming.  Measurements taken at the Lowell observatory in [[Arizona]] have shown an increase in Neptune's brightness and temperature since 1980 following the same pattern seen on Earth and Mars.  The researchers who discovered this warming suggest there may be a correlation between the warming and solar variations.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Hammel, H. B. and Lockwood, G. W. (April 8, 2007). [http://www.agu.org/pubs/crossref/2007.../2006GL028764.shtml &amp;quot;Suggestive correlations between the brightness of Neptune, solar variability, and Earth's temperature&amp;quot;].  ''Geophysical Research Letters''.  Retrieved from Wiley Online Library on September 30, 2014.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Pluto]] has also been found to be undergoing global warming.  The overall temperature increase on Pluto has been greater than that on the earth.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Britt, Robert Roy (October 9, 2002).  [http://www.space.com/scienceastronomy/pluto_warming_021009.html &amp;quot;Global warming on Pluto puzzles scientists&amp;quot;]. Space.com.  Retrieved on September 30, 2014.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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On the other hand, [[Uranus]] has had no net change in temperature since 1977.  A rapid increase in temperature reversed itself.  The reasons for this are not understood.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Young, Leslie A., Bosh, Amanda S. et al. (October 2001). [http://www.boulder.swri.edu/~layoung/eprint/ur149/Young2001Uranus.pdf &amp;quot;Uranus after solstice:  Results from the 1998 November 6 occultation&amp;quot;].  ''Icarus'', vol. 153, iss. 2, pp. 236-247.  Retrieved from Southwest Research Institute [Boulder, CO] website on September 30, 2014.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Global temperatures change on other planets even when there is no life, something which strongly supports the idea that humans are not necessarily the cause of earth's global warming.  Moreover, the temperature on Uranus has fluctuated back and forth.  There is no reason that fluctuations cannot occur on earth, too.&lt;br /&gt;
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Although measurements have been made of the temperatures of other planets these are by no means thorough or comparable with the measurements used for earth. The short space of time over which measurements have been taken and the very limited spatial coverage means that reliable average figures have not been obtained. They have certainly not been taken extensively enough to produce a five-year average temperature, which is the standard when determining temperature trends on earth. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
However, if accurate measurements could be made, and their accuracy and reliability is improving over time, then they may prove useful to climate science. Their different atmospheres and distances from the sun provide natural laboratories to study climatic changes without human influences. Though of course they will not be directly comparable due to the vast differences.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Al Gore's claims===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Gore GlobalWarming.jpg|right|200px]]&lt;br /&gt;
The decision by the government to distribute Al Gore's film, ''An Inconvenient Truth'', became the subject of a legal challenge by [[New Party]] member Stewart Dimmock. A school governor from Dover and father of two, Dimmock charged the Government with brainwashing children with propaganda by presenting Gore’s sci-fi film as science. In October 2007, Mr Justice Burton of London's High Court found that while the film was &amp;quot;broadly accurate&amp;quot;, it contained nine significant errors,“in which statements were made that were not supported by the current mainstream scientific consensus”, some of which had arisen in “the context of alarmism and exaggeration”. He also found the Guidance Notes drafted by the Education Secretary’s advisers only worked to exacerbate the political propaganda in the film.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Multiple references:&lt;br /&gt;
*Sheppard, Marc (July 14, 2009).  [http://www.americanthinker.com/blog/2009/07/clearly_its_al_gore_whos_in_de.html &amp;quot;Clearly it's Al Gore who's in denial&amp;quot;].  American Thinker.  Retrieved on October 1, 2014.&lt;br /&gt;
*Smith, Lewis (October 11, 2007).  [http://www.thetimes.co.uk/tto/law/article2210175.ece &amp;quot;Al Gore’s inconvenient judgment&amp;quot;].  The Times website.  Retrieved on October 1, 2014.  Fee required to see article.&lt;br /&gt;
*Smith, Lewis (October 11, 2007).  [http://www.uio.no/studier/emner/matnat/ifi/MNSES9100/h11/undervisningsmateriale/literature/Al%20Gore%E2%80%99s%20inconvenient%20judgement%20times%202007.pdf &amp;quot;Al Gore’s inconvenient judgment&amp;quot;].  The Times website.  Retrieved from University of Oslo/Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science website on October 1, 2014.  Caution:  Copyrighted; for fair educational use only.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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Taken from the official transcript,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Burton, Mr Justice Michael (October 10, 2007). [http://noteviljustwrong.com/images/nejw/docs/22161.pdf &amp;quot;Stuart Dimmock and Secretary of State for Education and Skills&amp;quot;].  United Kingdom of Great Britain's High Court of Justice/Queen's Bench Division/Administrative Court.  Retrieved from Not Evil Just Wrong on October 1, 2014.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; the nine errors the judge found were:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*1. Sea  level  rise  of  up  to  20  feet  (7 metres) will  be  caused  by melting  of either West Antarctica or Greenland in the near future. This is distinctly alarmist, and part of Mr Gore's 'wake-up call'. It is common ground that if indeed Greenland melted, it would release this amount of water, but only after, and  over,  millennia,  so  that  the  Armageddon  scenario  he  predicts,  insofar  as  it suggests that sea level rises of 7 metres might occur in the immediate future, is not in line with the scientific consensus.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*2. Low  lying  inhabited  Pacific  atolls  are  being  inundated  because  of anthropogenic global warming. In scene 20, Mr Gore states &amp;quot;that's why the citizens of these Pacific nations have all had to evacuate to New Zealand&amp;quot;. There is no evidence of any such evacuation having yet happened. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*3. Shutting down of the &amp;quot;Ocean Conveyor&amp;quot;. According  to  the  IPCC,  it  is  very  unlikely  that  the  Ocean  Conveyor (known  technically  as  the  Meridional  Overturning  Circulation  or  thermohaline circulation)  will  shut  down  in  the  future,  though  it  is  considered  likely  that thermohaline circulation may slow down. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*4. Direct coincidence between rise in CO&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; in the atmosphere and in temperature, by reference to two graphs. In scenes 8 and 9, Mr Gore shows  two graphs relating  to a period of 650,000 years, one  showing  rise  in  CO&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;  and  one  showing  rise  in  temperature,  and  asserts  (by ridiculing  the  opposite  view)  that  they  show  an  exact  fit. Although  there  is  general scientific agreement  that  there  is a connection,  the  two graphs do not establish what Mr Gore asserts. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*5. The snows of Kilimanjaro. The film asserted that melting snows on Mount Kilimanjaro evidenced global warming. The Government's expert was had to admit that this is not correct. Mr  Gore  asserts  in  scene  7  that  the  disappearance  of  snow  on Mt  Kilimanjaro  is expressly  attributable  to  global  warming.  It  is  noteworthy  that  this  is  a  point  that specifically  impressed Mr Milliband  (see  the  press  release  quoted  at  paragraph  6 above). However, it is common ground that, the scientific consensus is that it cannot be established that the recession of snows on Mt Kilimanjaro is mainly attributable to human-induced climate change.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*6. Lake Chad etc. The drying up of Lake Chad  is used  as  a prime  example of  a  catastrophic  result of global  warming.  However,  it  is  generally  accepted  that  the  evidence  remains insufficient to establish such an attribution. It is apparently considered to be far more likely  to result from other factors, such as population  increase and over-grazing, and regional climate variability.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*7. Hurricane Katrina. In  scene  12  Hurricane  Katrina  and  the  consequent  devastation  in  New  Orleans  is ascribed to global warming. It is common ground that there is insufficient evidence to show that. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*8. Death of polar bears. In scene 16, by reference to a dramatic graphic of a polar bear desperately swimming through  the water  looking  for  ice, Mr Gore says: &amp;quot;A new scientific study shows  that for  the  first  time  they are  finding polar bears  that have actually drowned swimming long distances up to 60 miles to find the ice. They did not find that before.&amp;quot; The only scientific  study  that  either  side  before me  can  find  is  one which  indicates  that  four polar bears have recently been found drowned because of a storm.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*9. Coral reefs. In scene 19, Mr Gore says: &amp;quot;Coral reefs all over the world because of global warming and  other  factors  are  bleaching  and  they  end  up  like  this. All  the  fish  species  that depend on  the coral reef are also  in  jeopardy as a result. Overall specie loss  is now occurring at a rate 1000 times greater than the natural background rate.&amp;quot; The actual scientific view, as recorded in the IPCC report, is that, if the temperature were to rise by 1-3 degrees Centigrade,  there would be  increased coral bleaching and widespread coral  mortality,  unless  corals  could  adapt or climatize, but  that  separating  the impacts  of  climate  change-related  stresses  from  other  stresses,  such  as  over-fishing and polluting, is difficult. &lt;br /&gt;
  &lt;br /&gt;
Dimmock's lawyer, Mr. Downes,  argued that by schools making available such film to its teachers, and if teachers then showed such  film  to  their pupils, then  this would inevitably result &amp;quot;in  the promotion of partisan political views  in  the  teaching of any  subject  in  the  school, which  is  thus not only not being forbidden  by  the  local  education  authority  (and  the  DES), but  being  positively facilitated by them.&amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mr Justice Barton stressed that the “apocalyptic vision” presented in the film was politically partisan and not an impartial analysis of the science of climate change. “It is now common ground that it is not simply a science film—although it is clear that it is based substantially on scientific research and opinion—but that it is a political film.&lt;br /&gt;
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Justice Barton also stated that, “I conclude that the claimant substantially won this case by virtue of my finding that, but for the new guidance note, the film would have been distributed in breach of sections 406 and 407 of the 1996 Education Act.”&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/7037671.stm &amp;quot;Gore climate film's nine 'errors'&amp;quot;] (October 11, 2007).  BBC News website.  Retrieved on October 1, 2014.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In order for the film to be shown, the Government must first amend their Guidance Notes to Teachers to make clear that &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*1.  The Film is a political work and promotes only one side of the argument. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*2. If teachers present the Film without making this plain they may be in breach of section 406 of the Education Act 1996 and guilty of political indoctrination. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*3.  Nine inaccuracies have to be specifically drawn to the attention of school children.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.newparty.co.uk/articles/inaccuracies-gore.html &amp;quot;Inaccuracies in Al Gore's 'An Inconvenient Truth'&amp;quot;] (October 2007).  The New Party [U.K.].  Retrieved on October 1, 2014.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Science and Public Policy took issue with the response to the ruling by Al Gore’s spokesman and  environment adviser, and asserted that his film contains ''35 Inconvenient Truths''.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Monckton, Christopher (October 19, 2007).  [http://web.archive.org/web/20140915002809/http://scienceandpublicpolicy.org/monckton/goreerrors.html &amp;quot;35 inconvenient truths: The errors in Al Gore's movie&amp;quot;].  The Science and Public Policy Institute website.  Retrieved from September 15, 2014 archive at Internet Archive on October 1, 2014.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Regarding his claims that the snow cap atop Africa's Mt. Kilimanjaro is shrinking and that global warming is to blame, the November 23, 2003, issue of ''Nature'' magazine stated,&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Although it's tempting to blame the ice loss on global warming, researchers think that deforestation of the mountain's foothills is the more likely culprit. Without the forests' humidity, previously moisture-laden winds blew dry. No longer replenished with water, the ice is evaporating in the strong equatorial sunshine.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Many conservatives see Al Gore as an example of [[liberals]] using [[deceit]]ful tactics in important debates, in order to make a position seem more solid than it is.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Scientists===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Rogerrevelle.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Roger Revelle]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
| valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;35%&amp;quot;|&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Roger Revelle]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Achim Steiner]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Fred Singer]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Richard Lindzen]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sallie Baliunas]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Lonnie Thompson]]&lt;br /&gt;
| valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;33%&amp;quot;|&lt;br /&gt;
* [[James E. Hansen]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Michael Mann]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Charles Keeling]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Edwin A. Hernández-Delgado]]&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Hal Lewis====&lt;br /&gt;
[[Liberal]] claims of global warming led to the resignation in October 2010 by Professor Hal Lewis from The American Physical Society because of &amp;quot;the global warming scam, with the (literally) trillions of dollars driving it, that has corrupted so many scientists, and has carried APS before it like a rogue wave. '''It is the greatest and most successful pseudoscientific fraud I have seen in my long life as a physicist'''.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Lewis, Hal (October 8, 2010).  [http://web.archive.org/web/20140212001321/http://www.thegwpf.org/hal-lewis-my-resignation-from-the-american-physical-society/ &amp;quot;Hal Lewis:  My resignation from the American Physical Society&amp;quot;].  The Global Warming Policy Foundation website.  Retrieved from February 12, 2014 archive at Internet Archive on October 1, 2014.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Critique of the &amp;quot;Hockey Stick&amp;quot; reconstruction===&lt;br /&gt;
::''See also : [[Climategate#Hockey Stick Graph|Climategate: hockey stick graph]]''&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*Shabecoff, Philip, [http://www.nytimes.com/1989/01/26/us/us-data-since-1895-fail-to-show-warming-trend.html U.S. Data Since 1895 Fail To Show Warming Trend]&amp;quot;, ''New York Times'', January 26, 1989&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://blogs.nature.com/climatefeedback/2007/05/the_decay_of_the_hockey_stick.html The Decay of the Hockey Stick by Von Storch] published on the journal ''Nature'''s blog, May 3, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
Stephen McIntyre and Ross McKitrick, &amp;quot;[http://climateaudit.files.wordpress.com/2005/09/mcintyre.mckitrick.2003.pdf Corrections To The Mann et. al. (1998) Proxy Data Base And Northern Hemispheric Average Temperature Series], ''Energy &amp;amp; Enviornment'' volume 14, 2003.&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.technologyreview.com/Energy/13830/ A Global Warming Bombshell] by Richard A. Muller, ''Technology Review'' , Oct. 2004; calls into question famous graph by Michael Mann.&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/abstract/306/5696/679 Reconstructing Past Climate from Noisy Data] by Hans von Storch, Eduardo Zorita, Julie M. Jones, Yegor Dimitriev, Fidel González-Rouco, Simon F. B. Tett, ''Science'' magazine, 22 October 2004.&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.image.ucar.edu/~boli/manuscripts/2007-LNA-TeA.pdf The ‘hockey stick’ and the 1990s: a statistical perspective on reconstructing hemispheric temperatures] by Bo Li, Douglas W. Nychka and Casper M. Ammann, ''Institute for Mathmatics Applied to Geosciences''; (Manuscript received 22 March 2007; in final form 28 June 2007).&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.21stcenturysciencetech.com/2006_articles/IceCoreSprg97.pdf Ice Core Data Show No Carbon Dioxide Increase] by Zbigniew Jaworowski, Ph.D., Spring 1997; this article examines one of the main pillars of the global warming thesis.&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://climateaudit.files.wordpress.com/2005/09/mcintyre.ee.2005.pdf The M&amp;amp;M Critique of the MBH98 Northern Hemisphere Climate Index: Update and Implications] (''Energy &amp;amp; Environment'', vol. 16, no. 1, pp.&amp;amp;nbsp;69–100, January 2005) - Stephen McIntyre, Ross McKitrick&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://climateaudit.files.wordpress.com/2005/09/mcintyre.grl.2005.pdf Hockey sticks, principal components, and spurious significance] (''Geophysical Research Letters'', vol. 32, February 2005) - Stephen McIntyre, Ross McKitrick&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Dalmia, Shikha (December 2, 2009).  [http://www.forbes.com/2009/12/01/climategate-scandal-science-obama-opinions-columnists-shikha-dalmia.html &amp;quot;Cringing over Climategate&amp;quot;].  Forbes website.  Retrieved on September 25, 2014.&lt;br /&gt;
*Taylor, James (November 23, 2011).  [http://www.forbes.com/sites/jamestaylor/2011/11/23/climategate-2-0-new-e-mails-rock-the-global-warming-debate/ &amp;quot;Climategate 2.0: New e-mails rock the global warming debate&amp;quot;]. Forbes website.  Retrieved on September 25, 2014.&lt;br /&gt;
*Bailey, Ronald (December 26, 2012).  [http://reason.com/blog/2012/12/26/34-years-of-satellite-temperature-data-s &amp;quot;34 years of satellite temperature data show global warming is on a plateau&amp;quot;].  Hit &amp;amp; Run Blog/Reason.com.  Retrieved on September 25, 2014.&lt;br /&gt;
*Cole, Steve and McCarthy, Leslie (January 12, 2011).  [http://www.nasa.gov/topics/earth/features/2010-warmest-year.html &amp;quot;NASA research finds 2010 tied for warmest year on record&amp;quot;].  NASA website.  Retrieved on September 25, 2014.&lt;br /&gt;
*Tisdale, Bob (August 10, 2012).  [http://wattsupwiththat.com/2012/08/10/not-hot-ocean-sst-around-the-usa-not-anywhere-near-record-levels/ &amp;quot;Not so hot—ocean temperatures around the USA are not anywhere near record levels&amp;quot;].  Watts Up with That?  Retrieved on September 25, 2014.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Effects of global warming==&lt;br /&gt;
===Beneficial effects of global warming===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Autumn foliage.jpg|thumb|Canoing on a Colorful Day, (NY).]]&lt;br /&gt;
Some researchers point out that benefits of health global warming have been overlooked, or minimized. As far back as 1996, Thomas Gale Moore, Senior Fellow at Hoover Institution (Stanford University) contended that positive health and amenity effects would be a result of projected increases in temperature.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Moore, Thomas Gale (May 30, 1996).  [http://www.stanford.edu/~moore/health.html &amp;quot;Health and amenity effects of global warming&amp;quot;].  Stanford University/Thomas Gale Moore webpage.  Retrieved on October 1, 2014.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Another source notes,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://web.archive.org/web/20081223011000/http://www.bionomicfuel.com/what-are-the-benefits-of-global-warming/ &amp;quot;What are the benefits of global warming?&amp;quot;] (November 3, 2008).  Bionomicfuel.com.  Retrieved from December 21, 2008 archive at Internet Archive on October 1, 2014.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;In areas that see extreme cold temperatures, deaths related to colder weather would drop significantly, leading to decreased health care costs, while areas that already have hot climates will see no increase. Warmer temperatures would also mean less energy use to heat homes and buildings, helping to conserve energy as cooling is much more energy efficient. With the changes brought about by global warming more land that is not lost to desert and/or rising sea levels would become available for uses like farming and living. Forests and plants would grow stronger, healthier, and more abundant because of the warmer weather, and this would mean more oxygen being released into the atmosphere.&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Reported effects of global warming===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Reported past or expected/possible future environmental and societal consequences of man-made global warming include global cooling,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;72Jag (August 25, 2014).  [http://web.archive.org/web/20090827143311/http://www.nowpublic.com/environment/global-warming-causing-global-cooling &amp;quot;Is global warming causing global cooling?&amp;quot;] NowPublic.  Retrieved on October 1, 2014.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; decreased food production,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Fred Pearce (April 26, 2005).  [http://www.newscientist.com/article/dn7310-climate-change-warning-over-food-production.html &amp;quot;Climate change warning over food production&amp;quot;]  Newscientist website.  Retrieved on October 1, 2014.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; increased food production,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Booth, William (May 17, 1990). [http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-1127111.html &amp;quot;Global heating could benefit U.S. farmers; prices seen rising as production falls&amp;quot;].  ''The Washington Post''.  Retrieved from HighBeam Research website on October 1, 2014.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; shrinking forest.,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Adam, David (March 11, 2009).  [http://www.guardian.co.uk/environment/2009/mar/11/amazon-global-warming-trees/print &amp;quot;Amazon could shrink by 85% due to climate change&amp;quot;].  Theguardian [U. K.].  Retrieved on October 1, 2014.  See [[The Guardian]].&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; increased tree foliage,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.greenfingers.com/articledisplay.asp?id=1734 &amp;quot;Global warming causes greening&amp;quot;] (2008).  Greenfingers.com.  Retrieved on October 1, 2014.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; increased productivity of high-elevation forests,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Oregon State University (Oct. 20, 2009). [http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2009/10/091019163020.htm &amp;quot;Global warming may spur increased growth in Pacific northwest forests&amp;quot;].  ScienceDaily.  Retrieved on October 1, 2014.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; melting glaciers.,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Asian News International (June 6, 2007).  [http://www.andhranews.net/Intl/2007/June/6/Global-warming-causing-3633.asp &amp;quot;Global warming causing hundreds of Antarctic Peninsula glaciers to melt&amp;quot;].  AndhraNews.net.  Retrieved on October 1, 2014.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; growing glaciers,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.cbc.ca/news/technology/global-warming-causing-california-glacier-to-grow-scientists-say-1.749761?ref=rss &amp;quot;Global warming causing California glacier to grow, scientists say&amp;quot;] (July 9, 2008).  CBCnews.  Retrieved on October 1, 2014.  Located by Sub-Driver of [http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/news/2043047/posts?page=51 Free Republic].&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; increasing landmass in Antarctica,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.worldclimatereport.com/index.php/2005/05/27/antarctic-ice-a-global-warming-snow-job/ &amp;quot;Antarctic ice:  A global warming snow job?&amp;quot;] (May 27, 2005).  World Climate Report.  Retrieved on October 2, 2014.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; colder winters,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.cbc.ca/news/technology/climate-change-could-bring-colder-winters-1.363574 &amp;quot;Climate change could bring colder winters&amp;quot;] (March 13, 2003).  CBCNews.  Retrieved on October 2, 2014.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; a new ice age,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;McGuire, Bill (November 13, 2003).  [http://www.guardian.co.uk/environment/2003/nov/13/comment.research &amp;quot;Will global warming trigger a new ice age?&amp;quot;]  The Guardian website.  Retrieved on October 2, 2014.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; prevention of an ice age,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Thompson, Andrea (September 10, 2007).  [http://www.foxnews.com/printer_friendly_story/0,3566,296060,00.html &amp;quot;Global warming may cancel next ice age&amp;quot;].  Fox News website.  Retrieved on October 2, 2014.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; taller mountains.,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Than, Ker (August 4, 2006).  [http://www.livescience.com/938-taller-mountains-blamed-global-warming.html &amp;quot;Taller mountains blamed on global warming, too&amp;quot;].  LiveScience.  Retrieved on October 2, 2014.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; a lop-sided planet,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Britt, Robert Roy (June 29, 2005). [http://www.livescience.com/3884-global-warming-create-lopsided-planet.html &amp;quot;Global warming might create lopsided planet&amp;quot;].  LiveScience.  Retrieved on October 2, 2014.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; stronger hurricanes,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Florida State University (Sep. 4, 2008).  [http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2008/09/080903134323.htm &amp;quot;Global warming: Warmer seas linked to strengthening hurricanes, according to new research&amp;quot;].  ScienceDaily.  Retrieved on October 2, 2014.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; weaker hurricanes,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Schmid, Randolph E., AP Science Writer (April 17, 2007).  [http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/weather/research/2007-04-17-globalwarming-hurricanes_N.htm &amp;quot;Study: Global warming may diminish Atlantic hurricane activity&amp;quot;].  USA Today.  Retrieved on October 2, 2014.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; shorter days,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Atkins, William (April 11, 2007).  [http://www.itwire.com/science-news/climate/11220-researchers-say-global-warming-should-cause-shorter-days &amp;quot;Researchers say global warming should cause shorter days&amp;quot;]. iTWire.  Retrieved on October 2, 2014.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; earthquakes and volcanoes, and other geological disasters. Attempts to prevent climate change may do the same,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Fisher, Richard.  (September 23, 2009).  [http://www.newscientist.com/article/mg20327273.800-climate-change-may-trigger-earthquakes-and-volcanoes.html &amp;quot;Climate change may trigger earthquakes and volcanoes&amp;quot; [preview&amp;amp;#93;].  Newscientist website.  Preview retrieved on October 2, 2014.  Subscription required for full article.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; shrinking brains,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.albany.edu/campusnews/releases_286.htm &amp;quot;Study: Global warming could be reversing a trend that led to bigger human brains&amp;quot;] (March 15, 2007).  State University of New York at Albany.  Retrieved on October 2, 2014.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; shrinking sheep,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Connor, Steve (July 3, 2009). [http://www.independent.co.uk/news/science/how-global-warming-shrank-st-kildas-sheep-1729609.html &amp;quot;How global warming shrank St Kilda's sheep&amp;quot;].  The Independent [U. K.] website.  Retrieved on October 2, 2014.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; tiger attacks.,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Dhar, Sujoy (October 20, 2008). [http://southasia.oneworld.net/news/tiger-attacks-linked-to-global-warming &amp;quot;Tiger attacks linked to global warming&amp;quot;].  Reuters.  Retrieved from OneWorld South Asia on October 2, 2014.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; shark attacks,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Johnston, Bruce (August 31, 1998).  [http://junksciencearchive.com/news3/shark.html &amp;quot;Shark attack on boat 'result of global warming'&amp;quot;].  Electronic Telegraph (U.K.)  Retrieved from JunkScienceArchive on October 3, 2014.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; walrus stampede deaths,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Associated Press (December 17, 2007).  [http://web.archive.org/web/20141003042107/http://6abc.com/archive/5839622/ &amp;quot;Global warming is blamed for walrus stampede deaths&amp;quot;].  6abc Action News website.  Retrieved from October 3, 2014 archive at Internet Archive on October 3, 2014.  Located by digger48 of [http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/f-news/1939754/posts Free Republic]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; imminent cannibalism,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Baker, Brent (April 2, 2008).  [http://newsbusters.org/blogs/brent-baker/2008/04/02/turner-iraqi-insurgents-patriots-inaction-warming-cannibalism &amp;quot;Turner: Global warming will cause mass cannibalism, insurgents are patriots&amp;quot;].  MRC NewsBusters.  Retrieved on October 2, 2014.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; the need for a drastic reduction of the earth’s population,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://thisistheendoftheworldasweknowit.com/archives/one-less-child-environmental-extremists-warn-that-overpopulation-is-causing-climate-change-and-will-ultimately-destroy-the-earth &amp;quot;One less child? Environmental extremists warn that overpopulation is causing climate change and will ultimately destroy the Earth&amp;quot;] (November 17, 2009).  The End of the World.  Retrieved on October 2, 2014.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; a strong increase in people dying of [[AIDS]],&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;McLean, Tamara (April 29, 2008).  [http://web.archive.org/web/20110831093248/http://news.theage.com.au/national/global-warming-set-to-fan-the-hiv-fire-20080430-29eh.html &amp;quot;Global warming hoax set to fan the HIV fire&amp;quot;].  Theage.com.au.  Retrieved from August 31, 2011 archive at Internet Archive on October 1, 2014.  Located by&lt;br /&gt;
[http://web.archive.org/web/20110725075338/http://www.skepticsglobalwarming.com/?p=608 Skeptics Global Warning].&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; increased risk of civil war in Africa,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://news.stanford.edu/news/2009/november23/climate-civil-wars-112309.html &amp;quot;Global warming increases risk of civil war in Africa&amp;quot;] (November 23, 2009).  Stanford Report.  Retrieved from Stanford News on October 1, 2014.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; child ''climate cops'',&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.wnd.com/index.php?fa=PAGE.view&amp;amp;pageId=70811 &amp;quot;Beware your children: They might be 'climate cops'&amp;quot;] (July 28, 2008).  WND.  Retrieved on October 1, 2014.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; increase in depression,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Sohn, Emily (December 10, 2009). [http://www.google.com/search?q=%22Deadly+heat+waves%2C+home-wrecking+hurricanes%22&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;gbv=2&amp;amp;oq=&amp;amp;gs_l=  “Mental health to decline with climate change”].  Discovery.com News.  Retrieved from Google Search on October 1, 2014.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; increase in psychiatric illness&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Press Trust of India (April 8, 2008).  [http://www.sify.com/news/climate-change-leads-to-psychiatric-illness-news-national-jegnGhfjihasi.html &amp;quot;'Climate change leads to psychiatric illness'&amp;quot;].  Sify News.  Retrieved on October 1, 2014.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and increased anxiety and loss of sleep among many children.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Jones, Alan (February 22, 2007).  [http://www.scotsman.com/news/uk/children-losing-sleep-over-global-warming-1-683217 &amp;quot;Children losing sleep over global warming&amp;quot;].  The Scotsman website.  Retrieved on September 30, 2014.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{liberalism}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Climategate scandal}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist|2}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
*''[[Massachusetts v. EPA]]'' &lt;br /&gt;
*[[Liberal hysteria#Global Warming Derangement Syndrome|Global Warming Derangement Syndrome]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Socialist Environmental Disasters]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Counterexamples to Global Warming]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Winter of 2010]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Reducing carbon dioxide emissions]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Essay:Global Warming]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Essay:Parallels between evolution and global warming]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Exaggeration of global warming]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Global warming and polar bears]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Global climate disruption]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Global warming research]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Global annual average temperature]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Warm period]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Liberal lies]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External links==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.creationworldview.org/articles_view.asp?id=67 Global Warming? Absolutely No Truth To It!]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.aim.org/wls/category/global-warming/ What Liberals Say - Category: Global Warming], [[Accuracy In Media]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://global-warming.accuweather.com/2007/12/attempting_to_stop_global_warm_1.html Attempting to Stop Global Warming is Futile and a Mistake, says letter to the UN]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.icr.org/creation-meteorology Clinate Change] by The Institute for Creation Research&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://environment.guardian.co.uk/climatechange/story/0,,2032821,00.html The appliance of science] by Mike Hulme.&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.cato.org/pubs/regulation/regv15n2/reg15n2g.html Global Warming: The Origin and Nature of the Alleged Scientific Consensus] - [[Richard S. Lindzen]], Alfred P. Sloan Professor of Meteorology at the [[Massachusetts Institute of Technology]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.independent.org/publications/tir/article.asp?issueID=47&amp;amp;articleID=604 &amp;quot;Should We Have Acted Thirty Years Ago to Prevent Climate Change?&amp;quot;, by Randall G. Holcombe].&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.independent.org/publications/tir/article.asp?issueID=25&amp;amp;articleID=296 &amp;quot;After Kyoto: A Global Scramble for Advantage,&amp;quot; by Bruce Yandle].&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.ncpa.org/sub/dpd/index.php?Article_ID=2319 The physical evidence of earth's unstoppable 1,500-year climate cycle]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.independent.org/publications/article.asp?id=1714 &amp;quot;Is There a Basis for Global Warming Alarm?&amp;quot;, by Richard Lindzen]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.independent.org/publications/policy_reports/detail.asp?type=full&amp;amp;id=5 &amp;quot;New Perspectives in Climate Change: What the EPA Isn’t Telling Us&amp;quot;]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.heartland.org/Article.cfm?artId=17181 Survey Shows Climatologists Are Split on Global Warming]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.magma.ca/~hurleyp/FightingTheHoax.htm Fighting the Hoax]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.globalwarminghoax.com/news.php Refuting the Myth of Man-made Global Warming]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.climateaudit.org Climate Audit], Steve McIntyre's blog&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.realclimate.org Real Climate], blog by a group of climatologists including Michael Mann&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.americanthinker.com/2009/01/co2_fairytales_in_global_warmi.html &amp;quot;CO&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; Fairytales in Global Warming&amp;quot;]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.numberwatch.co.uk/warmlist.htm A complete list of things caused by global warming]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://globaleconomicanalysis.blogspot.com/2009/11/hackers-prove-global-warming-is-scam.html Hackers Prove Global Warming Is A Scam]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Earth Sciences]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Environmentalism]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Liberal Bias]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Liberal Falsehoods]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Featured articles]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Man-Made Disasters]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>ButtMan</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Liberal_logic&amp;diff=1355779</id>
		<title>Liberal logic</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Liberal_logic&amp;diff=1355779"/>
		<updated>2017-06-22T22:43:56Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;ButtMan: improve&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;div&gt;[[File:Liberal-logic-101-519.jpg|thumb|400px]]&lt;br /&gt;
'''Liberal logic''' is a term used to describe arguments made by some [[liberal]]s that may appear logical, but are actually nonsensical.  Here are more than 100 examples:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
# Claim that mass ownership of the largely defensive weapon of [[gun]] does not reduce crime&lt;br /&gt;
# Welcome [[transgender|gender-confused]] males competing in girls' and women's sports, despite the unfair advantage granted to those males.&lt;br /&gt;
# If a crime is committed against a member of a predominantly [[Democrat]] group, then it's a &amp;quot;[[hate crime]]&amp;quot;; if committed against a member of a mostly [[Republican]] group, then it is not.&lt;br /&gt;
# The [[young mass murderer]] who killed nine in Munich in July 2016 was obsessed with violent [[video games]] and plotted his rampage for a year, but [[liberal]]s insist &amp;quot;there were no warning signs.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
# No matter what happens in the weather, &amp;quot;[[global warming]]&amp;quot; must have caused it.&lt;br /&gt;
# Insist on &amp;quot;tolerance&amp;quot; for anything that is anti-[[Christian]], while promoting [[censorship]] for anything which is [[Christian]].&lt;br /&gt;
# [[Pope Francis]] is taller than &amp;quot;[[Fidel Castro]],&amp;quot; [[Obama]] is much taller than Pope Francis, but the real Fidel was taller than Obama.  Obama spent several days in Cuba in 2016 yet never met or even mentioned Fidel during the much-publicized visit.  Yet liberals insisted Fidel was still alive and well until President-elect [[Trump]] had to be briefed about the truth.&lt;br /&gt;
# Claim something is true merely because a (nearly bankrupt) newspaper said so (see [[appeal to authority]])&lt;br /&gt;
# [[Obama]], [[Obama's Religion|whose statements and activities are]] [[Islam]]ic and does not attend church, is somehow a &amp;quot;Christian&amp;quot; while [[Thomas Jefferson]], a regular churchgoer, was &amp;quot;not a Christian&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
# Assuming what is to be proved, as in implausibly assuming that [[radioactive decay]] has somehow been constant in order to claim that the Earth is old.&lt;br /&gt;
# Claim that liberals' viewpoints are being &amp;quot;censored&amp;quot;, while actually they are the ones censoring their opponents.&lt;br /&gt;
# Claim that switching from heterosexual to [[homosexual]] is &amp;quot;customary&amp;quot;, but switching back is somehow &amp;quot;impossible&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
# Insist that someone needs to experience something (e.g., drugs, pornography, gambling, etc.) before being able to criticize it&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://serendip.brynmawr.edu/exchange/node/1808 Bryn Mawr report on marijuana]. Many commentators said the reporter had no justification for his views since he had never tried marijuana. Examples of such liberal logic included: &amp;quot;There are pros and cons to everything under the sun. That dosen't (sic) mean that you shouldn't try it all...Besides marijuana is so much more beneficial then everyone realizes.&amp;quot; which was smartly replied to by another commenter with: &amp;quot;Following your logic, obviously there are PROS to:&lt;br /&gt;
*jumping off the Empire State Building&lt;br /&gt;
*anorexia&lt;br /&gt;
*drunk driving&lt;br /&gt;
*smoking crack or meth&lt;br /&gt;
*child molestation&lt;br /&gt;
*Shall I keep going?...&lt;br /&gt;
Sorry, but not only is your drug-induced logic utterly flawed, but you don't exactly exude intelligence. Forgive me if I don't join your crusade.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
# Pretend to base their opinion on an unverifiable or unusual personal experience, when real [[logic]] would be a better guide.&lt;br /&gt;
# Criticize [[Christians]] for literal interpretations of [[Genesis]], but then insist on even more literal interpretations when it suits the [[liberal]] ideology.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;For example, [[liberals]] here insist that [[homeschooling]] can only mean being taught while in someone's own home.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
# Belief that a [[correlation]] and/or [[causation]] (e.g., between [[atheism]] and [[suicide]]) can be disproved by a [[counterexample]] (e.g., one [[atheist]] who remained sane).&lt;br /&gt;
# Responding to a logical comment or question with an (illogical) expression of personal like or dislike, as in &amp;quot;but ''I'' like it!&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
# Never admitting shame for liberal behavior, but often telling others they should be &amp;quot;ashamed of themselves&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
# [[Circular reasoning]] as in demanding censorship of [[creation science]] and [[intelligent design]] in schools and scientific journals, while simultaneously citing the resulting lack of those views in schools and journals as proof against it!&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;See, e.g., [[Richard Sternberg]].&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
# [[Americans]] should &amp;quot;move on&amp;quot; past the misconduct of [[Bill Clinton|Bill]] and [[Hillary Clinton]], [[Ted Kennedy]] and [[Barack Obama]], but should dig up as much old dirt as possible about Republican candidates.&lt;br /&gt;
# Highly implausible assumptions in &amp;quot;if ... then&amp;quot; arguments, such as &amp;quot;if [[embryonic stem cell]] research will find the cure for paralysis, then would you support it?&amp;quot; (without any consideration of superior alternatives)&lt;br /&gt;
# Barack Obama on [[Afghanistan]]: with fewer soldiers, we didn't have enough ammo and humvees!&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.nytimes.com/2008/02/21/us/politics/21text-demdebate.html?sq=transcript&amp;amp;st=nyt&amp;amp;scp=2&amp;amp;pagewanted=print]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
# [[Free speech]] for anything and everything ... except the [[conservative]] truth, and religion.&lt;br /&gt;
# Insisting (through selective misinterpretation of Matthew 7:1-3&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Judge not, that you be not judged. For with the judgment you pronounce you will be judged, and the measure you give will be the measure you get. Why do you see the speck that is in your brother’s eye, but do not notice the log that is in your own eye?&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;) that the [[Bible]] literally prohibits judging anything.&lt;br /&gt;
# [[Hollywood]] promotion of [[abortion]] is welcomed, but views of Hollywood actresses towards their own children are concealed.&lt;br /&gt;
# The belief that, although carrying an unborn child to birth reduces risk of breast cancer, choosing [[abortion]] rather than childbirth somehow does not increase the relative risk.&lt;br /&gt;
# Requesting increased spending by [[government]] to reduce poverty, when actually poverty is increased by the dependency.&lt;br /&gt;
# Claiming that an [[atheistic]] culture cannot harm anyone, but also insisting that classroom prayer can cause harm.&lt;br /&gt;
# Claiming that teaching [[abstinence]] does not reduce premarital sex and associated disease.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://media.www.mustangdaily.net/media/storage/paper860/news/2007/04/10/LettersToTheEditor/Teaching.AbstinenceOnly.Unrealistic-2831363.shtml&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
# Claiming that premarital sex is &amp;quot;acceptable&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;normal&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
# Claiming that increasing taxes must increase government revenue,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://capwiz.com/acu/issues/alert/?alertid=11534766&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; when often people just work less and revenues then decline.&lt;br /&gt;
# Denying that widespread ownership of guns, largely defensive weapons, can reduce crime.&lt;br /&gt;
# Claiming that [[Roe v. Wade]] &amp;quot;''cannot'' be overruled&amp;quot;, or can only be overruled if it is a unanimous 9-0 vote (this argument tries to make irreversible law out of the dicta in a weak majority opinion in ''[[Planned Parenthood v. Casey]]'', even though the very creation of that &amp;quot;secret opinion&amp;quot; was procured by [[liberal deceit]].)&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;See Jeffrey Toobin's ''The Nine''.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
# Doing away with traditional language (such as &amp;quot;he&amp;quot; to refer to men '''and''' women), despite centuries of previous use.&lt;br /&gt;
# Claiming that getting rid of a sadistic dictator by going into [[Iraq]] was wrong but stepping into [[Sudan]] is not. &lt;br /&gt;
# Believing/claiming that the [[United Nations]] is better suited to judge and direct a country's actions rather than the country itself.&lt;br /&gt;
# It is a right to dissent against [[American]] policy but never take a stand if that [[logic]] moves beyond dissent and becomes treason.&lt;br /&gt;
# Stating &amp;quot;God of the gaps&amp;quot; to justify atheism.   &lt;br /&gt;
# Claiming that the &amp;quot;wondrous, pristine national park of [[ANWR]] needs protection to keep its beauty!&amp;quot; (In reality, it is but a remote barren tundra that few visit.) &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://townhall.com/columnists/MaryFallin/2008/07/24/anwrs_place_in_our_energy_picture ANWR's Place In Our Energy Picture] Townhall.com, July 24, 2008&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
# Claiming that it's not fair to the world that [[America]] keeps the thermostat at 72 degrees at all times.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.spectator.org/dsp_article.asp?art_id=13459 Freedom and the View From Obamaland] American Spectator, July 1, 2008&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
# Using a double-standard for racism and sexism when the target person is conservative.&lt;br /&gt;
# Claiming that it is extremely offensive to call any culture primitive or barbaric, except when they are talking about the writers of the [[Bible]].&lt;br /&gt;
# Many liberals claim that even if Obama wasn't born in America then he should still be &amp;quot;president&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
# Claiming that divine creation is &amp;quot;illogical&amp;quot; but creation from a spontaneous explosion of absolutely nothing at all &amp;quot;makes perfect sense&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
# Failing to respect (and sometimes utterly disrespecting, such as in flag desecration) the United States of America in general while continuing their residency herein and actively demanding the benefits and liberties that come with being a citizen.&lt;br /&gt;
# Claiming that Christianity is not a form of diversity while praising Islam for this same reason. Later (whenever it benefits them), liberals will compare the two, claiming that few differences exist between them.&lt;br /&gt;
# Dodging statistics when doing so will favor the liberal agenda. A clear example of this is claiming that capital punishment is too expensive to taxpayers while they allow illegal immigrants to fly under the radar.&lt;br /&gt;
# [[Cherry picking]] [[democracy]]: Liberals will laud the wisdom of the people when democracy produces a liberal result, but when it produces a conservative result, liberals will complain about [[mobocracy]] and demand [[judicial activism]].&lt;br /&gt;
# Assuming that any book espousing a liberal position is automatically &amp;quot;authoritative&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;unquestionable&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
# Misplacing the [[burden of proof]]: Liberals insist that things like [[UFO|reports of extraterrestrial visitors]] have to be true until they have been conclusively disproved.&lt;br /&gt;
# Claiming that the [[First Amendment]] protects only expression that they like, whereas any expression that [[Logical fallacy#Appeal to pity|offends]] them is subject to [[politically correct]] censorship.&lt;br /&gt;
# Arguing that an opponent is inconsistent because he does not take silly extreme views, such as complaining that people are pro-life without preserving life in all circumstances.&lt;br /&gt;
# Tacitly assuming that their preconceived notions must be true and then dismissing all other explanations as [[Your theory does not work under my theory, so your theory must be wrong|contradicting their preconceived notions]].&lt;br /&gt;
# That a nation can borrow its way out of debt and spend its way out of a recession.&lt;br /&gt;
# Claiming that economy is a [[zero-sum game]] (see [[false zero-sum game]]).&lt;br /&gt;
# Defending evolutionism by attacking a [[straw man fallacy|straw-man]] version of creationism rather than addressing what creationists actually say.&lt;br /&gt;
# Liberals claim that they value freedom and at the same time want to [[gun control|restrict freedom to own weapons]].&lt;br /&gt;
# Claim that if God exists he demands a designer, yet at the same time claim that the universe can be self-existing.&lt;br /&gt;
# Claim that the [[AIDS]] epidemic is due to &amp;quot;prejudice&amp;quot; against homosexuals, rather than [[Homosexuality and health|the dangers associated with the homosexual lifestyle]].&lt;br /&gt;
# Paying full attention to homosexual [[pedophiles]] infiltrating the Catholic Church, while completely ignoring pedophiles in the homosexual community.&lt;br /&gt;
# Claiming that legalization of [[recreational drugs]] will &amp;quot;reduce crime&amp;quot;. &lt;br /&gt;
# Denying that Hitler's [[evolutionary belief]] played a part in the [[Holocaust]].&lt;br /&gt;
# Ranting about &amp;quot;racism&amp;quot; in the Republican party while ignoring the more prominent racism committed by Democrats. &lt;br /&gt;
# Claim that liberal secular bias in the media is a &amp;quot;right-wing conspiracy&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
# Claim that atheism is not a religion.&lt;br /&gt;
# Claims that the Bible and prayer should be banned in public education in the name of &amp;quot;[[separation of church and state]]&amp;quot; while preaching for state-sanctioned atheism. &lt;br /&gt;
# Claims that &amp;quot;separation of church and state&amp;quot; is found in the Constitution, when in fact it is only found in a letter from [[Thomas Jefferson]] to the Danbury Baptists in 1802. &lt;br /&gt;
# Claim that homosexuality is &amp;quot;genetically inherited&amp;quot;. &lt;br /&gt;
# Believe fervently in bogus homosexual statistics e.g. &amp;quot;out of every two men, three were gay.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
# Claim that domestic violence is due to &amp;quot;patriarchy&amp;quot; rather than drunkenness or simple anger. &lt;br /&gt;
# Focus entirely on child abuse within private homes, while ignoring child abuse and severe neglect in state-funded orphanages. &lt;br /&gt;
# Argue that illegal immigrants deserve more rights than locals.&lt;br /&gt;
# Argue that crime is caused by poverty and &amp;quot;social injustice&amp;quot;, rather than bad parenting or the choice of the criminal. &lt;br /&gt;
# Claim that the idea of happy marriages is naive, without mentioning the same idea to homosexuals. &lt;br /&gt;
# Label evolution &amp;quot;scientific&amp;quot; and creationism as faith, when in fact both evolution and creation are beliefs as they require the person to believe in one or the other. &lt;br /&gt;
# Label Christians as &amp;quot;bigoted&amp;quot; while ignoring the sheer intolerance homosexuals and pro-abortionists have to Christians.&lt;br /&gt;
# Claiming atheists are somehow &amp;quot;more intelligent&amp;quot; than theists.&lt;br /&gt;
# Argue that the Iraq War was all George Bush's idea while denying the fact that 111 Democrats voted in favor of the Iraq War. &lt;br /&gt;
# Condemn hunters for shooting defenseless animals while encouraging pregnant women to have their even more defenseless children murdered by abortion.&lt;br /&gt;
# Declaring satire against Islam and homosexuality as &amp;quot;outrageous&amp;quot; while ignoring, tolerating or even encouraging satire against Christianity.  &lt;br /&gt;
# Denying the harm associated with participating in Black Magic. &lt;br /&gt;
# Exaggerate the numbers of homosexuals and atheists, yet understate or completely ignore the respectable number of Christians throughout the world.&lt;br /&gt;
# Claim that natural gender roles and gender differences are &amp;quot;socially constructed&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
# Claim that humans are &amp;quot;related&amp;quot; to animals and plants instead of being created in the image of the Lord God Almighty. &lt;br /&gt;
# Claim that liberalism is &amp;quot;democratic&amp;quot; but in practice referendums on same-sex &amp;quot;marriage&amp;quot; and capital punishment are prohibited as it is widely known that the opinion of majority disagrees with the liberals.&lt;br /&gt;
# Believe that the opinion of a &amp;quot;persecuted&amp;quot; minority such as homosexuals or drug-addicts are more important than the opinions of the majority.&lt;br /&gt;
# Whenever crime increases, the laws need to be softened rather than hardened or maintained as they are. &lt;br /&gt;
# Claim that evolution in the modern world is only opposed by a minority of &amp;quot;Christian fundamentalists&amp;quot;. In fact, poll after poll has found that over 40% of Americans believe in Young Earth Creationism. &lt;br /&gt;
# When there are Islamic terrorist attacks, America's foreign policy is to blame America rather than the terrorists themselves or their ideology.&lt;br /&gt;
# Declare all military violence &amp;quot;outrageous&amp;quot;, while proclaiming that civilian rioting and violence from &amp;quot;pacifists&amp;quot; is their &amp;quot;right&amp;quot;. &lt;br /&gt;
# Dismiss social campaigners such as Mary Whitehouse as &amp;quot;lunatics&amp;quot;, despite their arguments for acting against the problems being reasonable. &lt;br /&gt;
# Dismiss wealth made by a conservative as &amp;quot;shameful&amp;quot;, while tolerating wealth made by liberals regardless of whether or not it was done legally. &lt;br /&gt;
# Focus purely on rehabilitating criminals, while neglecting the rights of the victims.&lt;br /&gt;
# Dismiss mainstream religion as &amp;quot;superstitious&amp;quot;, but the same label is not applied to easily refutable theories such as evolution or even beliefs in UFOs.  &lt;br /&gt;
# Denial of the scientific value contained in the Bible (Such as the Bible claiming the Earth is round before man discovered the fact). &lt;br /&gt;
# Throw a severe tantrum whenever conservatives contradict liberalism with strong logical arguments, rather than use a calm logical argument in reply or accept the conservative's evidence.&lt;br /&gt;
# Claim that conservatives and Christians are &amp;quot;sexist&amp;quot; just for standing up for traditional womanhood, without admitting clearly offensive sexism made towards women who disagree with liberalism. &lt;br /&gt;
# Use unnecessarily complex language to make liberals appear more intelligent than conservatives or to avoid admitting errors.&lt;br /&gt;
# Claim that people who did not vote for Obama were &amp;quot;racist&amp;quot;, when in fact there are wide range of factors for not voting for Obama nor the party he represents. &lt;br /&gt;
# Rejection of familiar language for the sake of liberal ideology, for example removal of the words Mom and Dad for the sake of homosexual foster parents.&lt;br /&gt;
# Claim that religion and science are supposed to be two separate realities, but in fact there continues to be many scientific arguments for God's existence and many great scientists had a devout faith in the Lord God. &lt;br /&gt;
# Claim that Christmas and Easter Sunday are just random days for wild parties rather than a special dedication to Jesus Christ. &lt;br /&gt;
# Claim that liberals and secularists have a better tendency to liberate society more, when in fact the worse crimes against humanity were committed by atheist socialists and great events of liberation such as the abolition of slavery were led by Christian conservatives. &lt;br /&gt;
# Claim that labeling Islamic terrorists as evil is &amp;quot;down to their opinion&amp;quot;, while labeling Christianity as &amp;quot;evil&amp;quot; is &amp;quot;absolutely correct&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
# Claim that population control is needed to settle down the growing population worldwide, but in fact this is plain propaganda and the twice the amount of the population of 6 billion can fit into Jacksonville, Florida as it contains over 25 billion square feet.     &lt;br /&gt;
# Teenagers are too young to access guns so they can defend themselves but they're never too young to have an abortion.&lt;br /&gt;
# Hippies, unions and Occupy Wall Street whose messages are intimidating and sometimes violent are &amp;quot;heroes&amp;quot;, but pro lifers are &amp;quot;dangerous extremists&amp;quot; (the latter idea is silly because only seven murders by pro lifers have been made in the years since Roe v. Wade). Most of these actions are opposed by pro lifers.&lt;br /&gt;
# Animals and trees are precious while the unborn are just &amp;quot;blobs of tissue&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
# A conservative who oppose same-sex &amp;quot;marriage&amp;quot; is a &amp;quot;bigot&amp;quot;, but a liberal believing in the same way (such as Hillary Clinton) is not.&lt;br /&gt;
# The Constitution explicitly guarantees the &amp;quot;right to abortion&amp;quot;, but not a handgun.&lt;br /&gt;
# There is subtle racism in campaign ads but nothing racist about affirmative action which puts blacks ahead of whites regardless of merit.&lt;br /&gt;
# Protesting against abortion is &amp;quot;extremism&amp;quot; but allowing hateful and bigoted messages at military funerals is &amp;quot;free speech&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
# [[Liberals]] in [[Congress]] refusing to compromise with [[conservatives]] is somehow &amp;quot;noble defense&amp;quot; of ideology, but making a stand on [[conservative principles]] is &amp;quot;obstructionism&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See also==&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Atheism and logic]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Essay:A peek inside the logic of liberals]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Liberalism}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Liberalism]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Logic]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Oxymoron]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Liberal Traits]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>ButtMan</name></author>
	</entry>
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