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	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Harry_Truman&amp;diff=231318</id>
		<title>Harry Truman</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Harry_Truman&amp;diff=231318"/>
		<updated>2007-07-14T00:47:40Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Bje: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{President|&lt;br /&gt;
|name=Harry S Truman&lt;br /&gt;
|image=HTruman.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
|country=the United States&lt;br /&gt;
|seq=33&lt;br /&gt;
|party=Democratic&lt;br /&gt;
|term_start=1945&lt;br /&gt;
|term_end=1953&lt;br /&gt;
|vp=None&lt;br /&gt;
|vp_dates=1945-1949&lt;br /&gt;
|2vp=Alben Barkley&lt;br /&gt;
|2vp_dates=1949-1953&lt;br /&gt;
|previous=Franklin D. Roosevelt&lt;br /&gt;
|next=Dwight D. Eisenhower&lt;br /&gt;
|seq2=34&lt;br /&gt;
|office2=vice&lt;br /&gt;
|party2=&lt;br /&gt;
|term2_start=April 12, 1945&lt;br /&gt;
|term2_end=January 20, 1945&lt;br /&gt;
|pres2=Franklin D. Roosevelt&lt;br /&gt;
|previous2=Henry A. Wallace&lt;br /&gt;
|next2=Alben W. Barkley&lt;br /&gt;
|birth_date=May 8, 1884&lt;br /&gt;
|birth_place=Lamar, MO&lt;br /&gt;
|death_date=December 26, 1972&lt;br /&gt;
|death_place=Kansas City, MO&lt;br /&gt;
|spouse=Bess Wallace Truman&lt;br /&gt;
|spouse2=&lt;br /&gt;
|religion=Baptist&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Harry S Truman''' was the 33rd [[President]] of the [[United States]] and it was on his decision that the first [[atomic bomb]]s were dropped on the [[Japan|Japanese]] cities of [[Hiroshima]] and [[Nagasaki]]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Truman was born on May 8, 1884 in Lamar, [[Missouri]]. He attended public school in Independence, Missouri, graduating from high school in 1901.  Following a few brief jobs in the Kansas City area, he returned to help run the family farm in Grandview.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
During [[World War I]], Truman went to [[France]] as a captain of artillery.  After returning home from the war, he married Elizabeth &amp;quot;Bess&amp;quot; Wallace and opened a men's clothing store in [[Kansas City]] with a wartime friend.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1922, Truman was elected a judge in the Jackson County court, where his duties were administrative rather than judicial. Although he earned a reputation for being honest and efficient in managing county affairs, he was defeated for reelection in 1924. However, he was subsequently elected presiding judge in 1926, and reelected in 1930.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Truman won election to the [[United States Senate]] in 1934, and during World War II gained national prominence for serving as chairman of the Senate Special Committee to Investigate the National Defense Program - referred to as the &amp;quot;Truman Committee&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.trumanlibrary.org/hst-bio.htm&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
He became Vice President for President [[Franklin Roosevelt|Franklin Delano Roosevelt]] (&amp;quot;FDR&amp;quot;) in 1944 and succeeded to the Presidency upon the death of FDR on April 12, 1945. Interestingly, Truman rarely met with Roosevelt during his tenure as Vice President &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.whitehouse.gov/history/presidents/ht33.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
He was elected [[President of the United States of America]] (USA) in 1948 as a [[Democrat]]. During his term as President, he presided over the conclusion of [[World War II]] in both [[Europe]] and [[Japan]]. Truman's decision to use atomic weapons against the Japanese cities of [[Hiroshima]] and [[Nagasaki]] forced the unconditional Japanese surrender to conclude WWII. As a consequence, the United States canceled a planned invasion of the island nation which had been projected to cause 1,000,000 American and 10,000,000 Japanese casualties, and prevented the annexation of Japan's northern islands by the Soviet Union&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.afsc.org/newengland/pesp/DecisionToUseABomb.htm&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.americanheritage.com/articles/web/20050902-atom-bomb-hiroshima-nagasaki-enola.shtml&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;. Prior to Japan's surrender, [[Nazi]] German troops and their Axis allies surrendered in Europe. Truman proclaimed his [[Truman Doctrine]] on March 12, 1947 that was intended to thwart the [[Union of Soviet Socialist Republic]]'s designs of expansion in the Near East by committing American aid and troops to that region. Truman also committed troops to the Korean Peninsula in 1950 to halt a [[Communist]] invasion of [[South Korea]]. American troops were part of a coalition of member nations of the newly formed [[United Nations]] (&amp;quot;UN&amp;quot;) in 1945. The USA had become a founding member of the newly established UN during Truman's presidency. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Truman retired from politics at the conclusion of his presidential term and died on December 26, 1972 in his Independence, Missouri home. His Presidential library is located in Independence.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Middle Initial==&lt;br /&gt;
There is no period after his middle initial, because it doesn't stand for anything.  He was named with an &amp;quot;S&amp;quot; so that both his grandfathers could claim him as their namesake.  &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; [[Encyclopedia of Presidents, Harry S. Truman]], by Jim Hargrove, Children's Press, 1987.  &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Links==&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.whitehouse.gov/history/presidents/ht33.html Biography]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.trumanlibrary.org Presidential Library]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{DEFAULTSORT:Truman, Harry}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Presidents of the United States]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:World War II]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Vice Presidents of the United States]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Bje</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=United_States_Senate&amp;diff=230671</id>
		<title>United States Senate</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=United_States_Senate&amp;diff=230671"/>
		<updated>2007-07-13T20:34:39Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Bje: this is not accurate&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;The '''United States Senate''' is one of the two Houses of [[Congress]]. It is composed of 100 members, two from each of the 50 [[state]]s.  The Senate convenes in [[Washington, D.C.]].  As of 2007, the Senate is equally divided, with 49 [[Republican]]s and 49 [[Democrat]]s.  [[Independent]]s [[Bernie Sanders]] and [[Joe Lieberman]] caucus with the [[Democratic Party]], giving Democrats the majority and control.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The position of '''President of the Senate''' is filled by the [[Vice President of the United States]], and he casts the deciding vote in case of a tie.  The Senate's current Majority Leader is [[Democrat]] [[Harry Reid]], and the Minority Leader is the [[Republican]] [[Mitch McConnell]]. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://senate.gov/pagelayout/senators/a_three_sections_with_teasers/leadership.htm&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See also [[U.S. Senate Glossary]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Senate is named for the [[Roman Senate]], the governing council of ancient Rome. The Latin word means a council of elders, and derives from the same Latin root as ''senior.'' &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:United States]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:US Senate]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Bje</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Harry_Truman&amp;diff=215273</id>
		<title>Harry Truman</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Harry_Truman&amp;diff=215273"/>
		<updated>2007-07-02T03:24:00Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Bje: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{President|&lt;br /&gt;
|name=Harry S. Truman&lt;br /&gt;
|image=HTruman.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
|country=the United States&lt;br /&gt;
|seq=33&lt;br /&gt;
|party=Democratic&lt;br /&gt;
|term_start=1945&lt;br /&gt;
|term_end=1953&lt;br /&gt;
|vp=None&lt;br /&gt;
|vp_dates=1945-1949&lt;br /&gt;
|2vp=Alben Barkley&lt;br /&gt;
|2vp_dates=1940-1953&lt;br /&gt;
|previous=Franklin D. Roosevelt&lt;br /&gt;
|next=Dwight D. Eisenhower&lt;br /&gt;
|seq2=&lt;br /&gt;
|party2=&lt;br /&gt;
|term2_start=&lt;br /&gt;
|term2_end=&lt;br /&gt;
|vp2=&lt;br /&gt;
|2vp2=&lt;br /&gt;
|previous2=&lt;br /&gt;
|next2=&lt;br /&gt;
|birth_date=May 8, 1884&lt;br /&gt;
|birth_place=Lamar&lt;br /&gt;
|death_date=December 26, 1972&lt;br /&gt;
|death_place=Kansas City&lt;br /&gt;
|spouse=Bess Wallace Truman&lt;br /&gt;
|spouse2=&lt;br /&gt;
|religion=Baptist&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Harry S. Truman''' was the 33rd [[President]] of the [[United States]] and it was on his decision that the first [[atomic bomb]]s were dropped on the [[Japan|Japanese]] cities of [[Hiroshima]] and [[Nagasaki]]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Truman was born on May 8, 1884 in Lamar, [[Missouri]]. He attended public school in Independence, Missouri, graduating from high school in 1901.  Following a few brief jobs in the Kansas City area, he returned to help run the family farm in Grandview.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
During [[World War I]], Truman went to [[France]] as a captain of artillery.  After returning home from the war, he married Elizabeth &amp;quot;Bess&amp;quot; Wallace and opened a men's clothing store in [[Kansas City]] with a wartime friend.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1922, Truman was elected a judge in the Jackson County court, where his duties were administrative rather than judicial.  He earned a reputation for being honest and efficient in managing county affairs.  Defeated for reelection in 1924, Truman was elected presiding judge in 1926, and reelected in 1930.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Truman won election to the [[United States Senate]] in 1934, and during World War II gained national prominence for serving as chairman of the Senate Special Committee to Investigate the National Defense Program - referred to as the &amp;quot;Truman Committee&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.trumanlibrary.org/hst-bio.htm&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
He became Vice President for President [[Franklin Roosevelt|Franklin Delano Roosevelt]] (&amp;quot;FDR&amp;quot;) in 1944 and succeeded to the Presidency upon the death of FDR on April 12, 1945. Interestingly, Truman rarely met with Roosevelt during his tenure as Vice President &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.whitehouse.gov/history/presidents/ht33.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
He was elected [[President of the United States of America]] (USA) in 1948 as a [[Democrat]]. During his term as President, he presided over the conclusion of [[World War II]] in both [[Europe]] and [[Japan]]. Truman's decision to use atomic weapons against the Japanese cities of [[Hiroshima]] and [[Nagasaki]] forced the unconditional Japanese surrender to conclude WWII. As a consequence, the United States canceled a planned invasion of the island nation which had been projected to cause 1,000,000 American and 10,000,000 Japanese casualties, and prevented the annexation of Japan's northern islands by the Soviet Union&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.afsc.org/newengland/pesp/DecisionToUseABomb.htm&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.americanheritage.com/articles/web/20050902-atom-bomb-hiroshima-nagasaki-enola.shtml&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;. Prior to Japan's surrender, [[Nazi]] German troops and their Axis allies surrendered in Europe. Truman proclaimed his [[Truman Doctrine]] on March 12, 1947 that was intended to thwart the [[Union of Soviet Socialist Republic]]'s designs of expansion in the Near East by committing American aid and troops to that region. Truman also committed troops to the Korean Peninsula in 1950 to halt a [[Communist]] invasion of [[South Korea]]. American troops were part of a coalition of member nations of the newly formed [[United Nations]] (&amp;quot;UN&amp;quot;) in 1945. The USA had become a founding member of the newly established UN during Truman's presidency. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Truman retired from politics at the conclusion of his presidential term and died on December 26, 1972 in his Independence, Missouri home. His Presidential library is located in Independence.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Links==&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.whitehouse.gov/history/presidents/ht33.html Biography]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.trumanlibrary.org Presidential Library]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{DEFAULTSORT:Truman, Harry}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Presidents of the United States]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:World War II]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Vice Presidents of the United States]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Bje</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Harry_Truman&amp;diff=215272</id>
		<title>Harry Truman</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Harry_Truman&amp;diff=215272"/>
		<updated>2007-07-02T03:23:21Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Bje: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{President|&lt;br /&gt;
|name=Harry S. Truman&lt;br /&gt;
|image=HTruman.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
|country=the United States&lt;br /&gt;
|seq=33&lt;br /&gt;
|party=Democratic&lt;br /&gt;
|term_start=1945&lt;br /&gt;
|term_end=1953&lt;br /&gt;
|vp=None&lt;br /&gt;
|vp_dates=1945-1949&lt;br /&gt;
|2vp=Alben Barkley&lt;br /&gt;
|2vp_dates=1940-1953&lt;br /&gt;
|previous=Franklin D. Roosevelt&lt;br /&gt;
|next=Dwight D. Eisenhower&lt;br /&gt;
|seq2=&lt;br /&gt;
|party2=&lt;br /&gt;
|term2_start=&lt;br /&gt;
|term2_end=&lt;br /&gt;
|vp2=&lt;br /&gt;
|2vp2=&lt;br /&gt;
|previous2=&lt;br /&gt;
|next2=&lt;br /&gt;
|birth_date=May 8, 1884&lt;br /&gt;
|birth_place=Lamar&lt;br /&gt;
|death_date=December 26, 1972&lt;br /&gt;
|death_place=Kansas City&lt;br /&gt;
|spouse=Bess Wallace Truman&lt;br /&gt;
|spouse2=&lt;br /&gt;
|religion=Baptist&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Harry S Truman''' was the 33rd [[President]] of the [[United States]] and it was on his decision that the first [[atomic bomb]]s were dropped on the [[Japan|Japanese]] cities of [[Hiroshima]] and [[Nagasaki]]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Truman was born on May 8, 1884 in Lamar, [[Missouri]]. He attended public school in Independence, Missouri, graduating from high school in 1901.  Following a few brief jobs in the Kansas City area, he returned to help run the family farm in Grandview.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
During [[World War I]], Truman went to [[France]] as a captain of artillery.  After returning home from the war, he married Elizabeth &amp;quot;Bess&amp;quot; Wallace and opened a men's clothing store in [[Kansas City]] with a wartime friend.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1922, Truman was elected a judge in the Jackson County court, where his duties were administrative rather than judicial.  He earned a reputation for being honest and efficient in managing county affairs.  Defeated for reelection in 1924, Truman was elected presiding judge in 1926, and reelected in 1930.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Truman won election to the [[United States Senate]] in 1934, and during World War II gained national prominence for serving as chairman of the Senate Special Committee to Investigate the National Defense Program - referred to as the &amp;quot;Truman Committee&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.trumanlibrary.org/hst-bio.htm&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
He became Vice President for President [[Franklin Roosevelt|Franklin Delano Roosevelt]] (&amp;quot;FDR&amp;quot;) in 1944 and succeeded to the Presidency upon the death of FDR on April 12, 1945. Interestingly, Truman rarely met with Roosevelt during his tenure as Vice President &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.whitehouse.gov/history/presidents/ht33.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
He was elected [[President of the United States of America]] (USA) in 1948 as a [[Democrat]]. During his term as President, he presided over the conclusion of [[World War II]] in both [[Europe]] and [[Japan]]. Truman's decision to use atomic weapons against the Japanese cities of [[Hiroshima]] and [[Nagasaki]] forced the unconditional Japanese surrender to conclude WWII. As a consequence, the United States canceled a planned invasion of the island nation which had been projected to cause 1,000,000 American and 10,000,000 Japanese casualties, and prevented the annexation of Japan's northern islands by the Soviet Union&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.afsc.org/newengland/pesp/DecisionToUseABomb.htm&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.americanheritage.com/articles/web/20050902-atom-bomb-hiroshima-nagasaki-enola.shtml&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;. Prior to Japan's surrender, [[Nazi]] German troops and their Axis allies surrendered in Europe. Truman proclaimed his [[Truman Doctrine]] on March 12, 1947 that was intended to thwart the [[Union of Soviet Socialist Republic]]'s designs of expansion in the Near East by committing American aid and troops to that region. Truman also committed troops to the Korean Peninsula in 1950 to halt a [[Communist]] invasion of [[South Korea]]. American troops were part of a coalition of member nations of the newly formed [[United Nations]] (&amp;quot;UN&amp;quot;) in 1945. The USA had become a founding member of the newly established UN during Truman's presidency. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Truman retired from politics at the conclusion of his presidential term and died on December 26, 1972 in his Independence, Missouri home. His Presidential library is located in Independence.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Links==&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.whitehouse.gov/history/presidents/ht33.html Biography]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.trumanlibrary.org Presidential Library]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{DEFAULTSORT:Truman, Harry}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Presidents of the United States]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:World War II]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Vice Presidents of the United States]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Bje</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Harry_Truman&amp;diff=215271</id>
		<title>Harry Truman</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Harry_Truman&amp;diff=215271"/>
		<updated>2007-07-02T03:22:30Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Bje: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{President|&lt;br /&gt;
|name=Harry S. Truman&lt;br /&gt;
|image=HTruman.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
|country=the United States&lt;br /&gt;
|seq=33&lt;br /&gt;
|party=Democratic&lt;br /&gt;
|term_start=1945&lt;br /&gt;
|term_end=1953&lt;br /&gt;
|vp=None&lt;br /&gt;
|vp_dates=1945-1949&lt;br /&gt;
|2vp=Alben Barkley&lt;br /&gt;
|2vp_dates=1940-1953&lt;br /&gt;
|previous=Franklin D. Roosevelt&lt;br /&gt;
|next=Dwight D. Eisenhower&lt;br /&gt;
|seq2=&lt;br /&gt;
|party2=&lt;br /&gt;
|term2_start=&lt;br /&gt;
|term2_end=&lt;br /&gt;
|vp2=&lt;br /&gt;
|2vp2=&lt;br /&gt;
|previous2=&lt;br /&gt;
|next2=&lt;br /&gt;
|birth_date=May 8, 1884&lt;br /&gt;
|birth_place=Lamar&lt;br /&gt;
|death_date=December 26, 1972&lt;br /&gt;
|death_place=Kansas City&lt;br /&gt;
|spouse=Bess Wallace Truman&lt;br /&gt;
|spouse2=&lt;br /&gt;
|religion=Baptist&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Harry S Truman''' was the 33rd [[President]] of the [[United States]] and it was on his decision that the first [[atomic bomb]]s were dropped on the [[Japan|Japanese]] cities of [[Hiroshima]] and [[Nagasaki]]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Truman was born on May 8, 1884 in Lamar, [[Missouri]]. He attended public school in Independence, Missouri, graduating from high school in 1901.  Following a few brief jobs in the Kansas City area, he returned to help run the family farm in Grandview.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
During [[World War I]], Truman went to [[France]] as a captain of artillery.  After returning home from the war, he married Elizabeth &amp;quot;Bess&amp;quot; Wallace and opened a men's clothing store in [[Kansas City]] with a wartime friend.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1922, Truman was elected a judge in the Jackson County court, where his duties were administrative rather than judicial.  He earned a reputation for being honest and efficient in managing county affairs.  Defeated for reelection in 1924, Truman was elected presiding judge in 1926, and reelected in 1930.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Truman won election to the [[United States Senate]] in 1934, and during World War II gained national prominence for serving as chairman of the Senate Special Committee to Investigate the National Defense Program - referred to as the &amp;quot;Truman Committee&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.trumanlibrary.org/hst-bio.htm&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
He became Vice President for President [[Franklin Roosevelt|Franklin Delano Roosevelt]] (&amp;quot;FDR&amp;quot;) in 1944 and succeeded to the Presidency upon the death of FDR on April 12, 1945. Interestingly, Truman rarely met with Roosevelt during his tenure as Vice President &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.whitehouse.gov/history/presidents/ht33.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
He was elected [[President of the United States of America]] (USA) in 1948 as a [[Democrat]]. During his term as President, he presided over the conclusion of [[World War II]] in both [[Europe]] and [[Japan]]. Truman's decision to use atomic weapons against the Japanese cities of [[Hiroshima]] and [[Nagasaki]] forced the unconditional Japanese surrender to conclude WWII. As a consequence, the United States canceled a planned invasion of the island nation which had been projected to cause 1,000,000 American and 10,000,000 Japanese casualties, and prevented the annexation of Japan's northern islands by the Soviet Union&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.afsc.org/newengland/pesp/DecisionToUseABomb.htm&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.americanheritage.com/articles/web/20050902-atom-bomb-hiroshima-nagasaki-enola.shtml&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;. Prior to Japan's surrender, [[Nazi]] German troops and their Axis allies surrendered in Europe. Truman proclaimed his [[Truman Doctrine]] on March 12, 1947 that was intended to thwart the [[Union of Soviet Socialist Republic]]'s designs of expansion in the Near East by committing American aid and troops to that region. Truman also committed troops to the Korean Peninsula in 1950 to halt a [[Communist]] invasion of [[South Korea]]. American troops were part of a coalition of member nations of the newly formed [[United Nations]] (&amp;quot;UN&amp;quot;) in 1945. The USA had become a founding member of the newly established UN during Truman's presidency. &lt;br /&gt;
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Truman retired from politics at the conclusion of his presidential term and died on December 26, 1972 in his Independence, Missouri home. His Presidential library is located in Independence.&lt;br /&gt;
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==Middle Initial==&lt;br /&gt;
There is no period after his middle initial, because it doesn't stand for anything.  He was named with an &amp;quot;S&amp;quot; so that both his grandfathers could claim him as their namesake.  &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; [[Encyclopedia of Presidents, Harry S. Truman]], by Jim Hargrove, Children's Press, 1987.  &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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==Links==&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.whitehouse.gov/history/presidents/ht33.html Biography]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.trumanlibrary.org Presidential Library]&lt;br /&gt;
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==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Truman, Harry}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Presidents of the United States]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:World War II]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Vice Presidents of the United States]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Bje</name></author>
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