Calabi-Yau
From Conservapedia
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Let M be a Kaehler manifold. Then M is Calabi-Yau if c1(KM) = 0. If M is a variety, we say that M is a Calabi-Yau variety if it has vanishing canonical class.
Examples
All elliptic curves are Calabi-Yau, since they are parallelizeable.
A degree n + 1 hypersurface M in
is Calabi-Yau. For from the exact sequence
we get that
. But this implies that
from which one easily concludes that c1(TM) = c1(KM) = 0.
Calabi Conjecture
The first Chern class of a Kaehler manifold is homologous to the Ricci curvature. For this reason, Calabi conjectured that when c1 = 0, there existed a metric on the manifold whose Ricci form identically vanished. Thus, the Calabi-Conjecture, was eventually proven by Shing-Tung Yau.
