Calabi-Yau

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Let M be a Kaehler manifold. Then M is Calabi-Yau if c1(KM) = 0. If M is a variety, we say that M is a Calabi-Yau variety if it has vanishing canonical class.

Examples

All elliptic curves are Calabi-Yau, since they are parallelizeable.

A degree n + 1 hypersurface M in \mathbb{P}^n is Calabi-Yau. For from the exact sequence


0\to TM \to T\mathbb{P}^n \to \mathcal{O}(n+1)|_M \to 0

we get that c(T\mathbb{P}^n) = c(TM)(1+(n+1)\omega). But this implies that


c(TM) = 1+c_1(TM)+\ldots = \frac{(1+\omega)^{n+1}}{1+(n+1)\omega}

from which one easily concludes that c1(TM) = c1(KM) = 0.

Calabi Conjecture

The first Chern class of a Kaehler manifold is homologous to the Ricci curvature. For this reason, Calabi conjectured that when c1 = 0, there existed a metric on the manifold whose Ricci form identically vanished. Thus, the Calabi-Conjecture, was eventually proven by Shing-Tung Yau.

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